e10vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
JANUARY 1, 2006
Commission file number 1-6714
The Washington Post Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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53-0182885 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1150 15th St.,
N.W., Washington, D.C. |
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20071 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (202) 334-6000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange |
Title of each class |
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on which registered |
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Class B Common Stock, Par Value |
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New York Stock Exchange |
$1.00 Per Share |
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See the definitions of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated
filer þ Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
Aggregate market value of the Companys voting stock held by non-affiliates on
July 1, 2005, based on the closing price for the Companys Class B Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date: approximately
$4,700,000,000.
Shares of common stock outstanding at
February 21, 2006:
Class A Common Stock 1,722,250 shares
Class B Common Stock 7,879,881 shares
Documents partially incorporated by reference:
Definitive Proxy Statement for the
Companys 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(incorporated in Part III to the extent provided in Items 10, 11, 12,
13 and 14 hereof).
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY 2005
FORM 10-K
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Page | |
PART I |
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Business |
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1 |
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Newspaper Publishing |
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1 |
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Television Broadcasting |
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3 |
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Magazine Publishing |
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7 |
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Cable Television Operations |
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8 |
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Education |
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12 |
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Other Activities |
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16 |
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Production and Raw Materials |
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16 |
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Competition |
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17 |
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Executive Officers |
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20 |
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Employees |
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20 |
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Forward-Looking Statements |
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21 |
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Available Information |
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21 |
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Risk Factors |
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21 |
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Unresolved Staff Comments |
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23 |
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Properties |
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23 |
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Legal Proceedings |
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24 |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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25 |
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PART II |
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Market for the Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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25 |
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Selected Financial Data |
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25 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operation |
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25 |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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25 |
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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26 |
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Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure |
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26 |
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Controls and Procedures |
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26 |
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Other Information |
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27 |
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PART III |
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
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27 |
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Executive Compensation |
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27 |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters |
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28 |
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions |
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28 |
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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28 |
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PART IV |
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Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
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28 |
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SIGNATURES |
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29 |
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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30 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results
of Operations and Financial Condition (Unaudited) |
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31 |
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Financial Statements and Schedules: |
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Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm |
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42 |
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Consolidated Statements of Income and
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three
Fiscal Years Ended
January 1, 2006 |
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43 |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets at
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 |
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44 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for the Three Fiscal Years Ended January 1, 2006 |
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46 |
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Common Shareholders Equity for the Three Fiscal Years
Ended January 1, 2006 |
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47 |
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Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements |
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48 |
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Financial Statement Schedule for the
Three Fiscal Years Ended January 1, 2006: |
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II Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts |
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65 |
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Ten-Year Summary of Selected Historical
Financial Data (Unaudited) |
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66 |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS |
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69 |
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Exhibit 11 |
Exhibit 21 |
Exhibit 23 |
Exhibit 24 |
Exhibit 31.1 |
Exhibit 31.2 |
Exhibit 32.1 |
Exhibit 32.2 |
PART I
Item 1. Business.
The Washington Post Company (the Company) is a
diversified media and education company. Its media operations
consist of newspaper publishing (principally The Washington
Post), television broadcasting (through the ownership and
operation of six television broadcast stations), magazine
publishing (principally Newsweek magazine), and the
ownership and operation of cable television systems. The
Companys Kaplan subsidiary provides a wide variety of
educational services.
Information concerning the consolidated operating revenues,
consolidated income from operations and identifiable assets
attributable to the principal segments of the Companys
business for the last three fiscal years is contained in
Note N to the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
(Revenues for each segment are shown in such
Note N net of intersegment sales, which did not exceed
0.1% of consolidated operating revenues.)
The Companys operations in geographic areas outside the
United States (consisting primarily of Kaplans foreign
operations and the publication of the international editions of
Newsweek) during the Companys 2005, 2004 and 2003
fiscal years accounted for approximately 7%, 6% and 5%,
respectively, of its consolidated revenues, and the identifiable
assets attributable to such operations represented approximately
7%, 6% and 6% of the Companys consolidated assets at
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003 respectively.
Newspaper Publishing
The Washington Post
WP Company LLC (WP Company), a subsidiary of
the Company, publishes The Washington Post, which is a
morning and Sunday newspaper primarily distributed by home
delivery in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area,
including large portions of Virginia and Maryland.
The following table shows the average paid daily (including
Saturday) and Sunday circulation of The Post for the
12-month periods ended
September 30 in each of the last five years, as reported by
the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) for the years
20012004 and as estimated by The Post for the
12-month period ended
September 30, 2005 (for which period ABC had not
completed its audit as of the date of this report) from the
semiannual publishers statements submitted to ABC for the
six-month periods ended
April 3, 2005 and September 30, 2005:
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Average Paid Circulation | |
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Daily | |
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Sunday | |
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2001
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771,614 |
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1,066,723 |
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2002
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767,843 |
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1,058,458 |
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2003
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749,323 |
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1,035,204 |
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2004
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729,068 |
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1,016,163 |
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2005
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706,135 |
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983,243 |
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The newsstand price for the daily newspaper was increased from
$0.25 (which had been the price since 1981) to $0.35 effective
December 31, 2001. The newsstand price for the Sunday
newspaper has been $1.50 since 1992. In July 2004 the rate
charged for home-delivered copies of the daily and Sunday
newspaper for each
four-week period was
increased to $14.40 from $13.44, which had been the rate since
July 2003. The corresponding rate charged for Sunday-only home
delivery has been $6.00 since 1991.
General advertising rates were increased by an average of
approximately 4.5% on January 1, 2005, and by approximately
another 4.0% on January 1, 2006. Rates for most categories
of classified and retail advertising were increased by an
average of approximately 3.4% on February 1, 2005, and by
approximately an additional 4.0% on February 1, 2006.
The following table sets forth The Posts
advertising inches (excluding preprints) and number of preprints
for the past five years:
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2001 | |
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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Total Inches (in thousands)
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2,714 |
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2,657 |
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2,675 |
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2,726 |
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2,661 |
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Full-Run Inches
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2,296 |
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2,180 |
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2,121 |
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2,120 |
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1,941 |
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Part-Run Inches
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418 |
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477 |
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554 |
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606 |
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720 |
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Preprints (in millions) |
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1,556 |
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1,656 |
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1,835 |
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1,887 |
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1,833 |
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2005 FORM 10-K
1
WP Company also publishes The Washington Post National
Weekly Edition, a tabloid that contains selected articles
and features from The Washington Post edited for a
national audience. The National Weekly Edition has a
basic subscription price of $78 per year and is delivered
by second-class mail to approximately 40,000 subscribers.
The Post has about 675 full-time editors,
reporters and photographers on its staff; draws upon the news
reporting facilities of the major wire services; and maintains
correspondents in 20 news centers abroad and in New York City;
Los Angeles; San Francisco; Chicago; Miami; Austin,
Texas; and Seattle, Washington. The Post also
maintains reporters in 12 local news bureaus.
In 2003, Express Publications Company, LLC (Express
Publications), another subsidiary of the Company, began
publishing a weekday tabloid newspaper named Express,
which is distributed free of charge using hawkers and news
boxes near Metro stations and in other locations in
Washington, D.C. and nearby suburbs with heavy daytime
sidewalk traffic. A typical edition of Express is
40 to 50 pages long and contains short news,
entertainment and sports stories as well as both classified and
display advertising. Current daily circulation is approximately
185,000 copies. Express relies primarily on wire service
and syndicated content and is edited by a
full-time newsroom
staff of 19. Advertising sales, production, and certain other
services for Express are provided by WP Company.
Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive
Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive Company, LLC
(WPNI) develops news and information products for
electronic distribution. Since 1996 this subsidiary of the
Company has produced washingtonpost.com, an Internet site that
features the full editorial text of The Washington Post
and most of The Posts classified
advertising, as well as original content created by WPNIs
staff and content obtained from other sources. As measured by
WPNI, this site is currently generating more than
200 million page views per month. The
washingtonpost.com site also features comprehensive information
about activities, groups and businesses in the
Washington, D.C. area, including an arts and entertainment
section and a news section focusing on technology businesses and
related policy issues. This site has developed a substantial
audience of users who are outside of the Washington, D.C.
area, and WPNI believes that at least three-quarters of the
unique users who access the site each month are in that
category. WPNI requires most users accessing the
washingtonpost.com site to register and provide their year of
birth, gender, zip code, job title and the type of industry
in which they work. The resulting information helps WPNI provide
online advertisers with opportunities to target specific
geographic areas and demographic groups. WPNI also offers
registered users the option of receiving various
e-mail newsletters that
cover specific topics, including political news and analysis,
personal technology, and entertainment.
WPNI also produces the Newsweek website, which was
launched in 1998 and contains editorial content from the print
edition of Newsweek as well as daily news updates and
analysis, photo galleries, web guides and other features. In
June 2005, WPNI assumed responsibility for the production of the
Budget Travel magazine website and relaunched it as
BudgetTravelOnline.com. This site contains editorial content
from Arthur Frommers Budget Travel magazine and
other sources.
On January 14, 2005, WPNI purchased Slate, an online
magazine that was founded by Microsoft Corporation in 1996.
Slate features articles analyzing news, politics and
contemporary culture, and adds new material on a daily basis.
Content is supplied by the magazines own editorial staff
as well as by independent contributors.
WPNI holds a minority equity interest in Classified Ventures
LLC, a company formed to compete in the business of providing
nationwide classified advertising databases on the Internet. The
Classified Ventures databases cover the product categories of
automobiles, apartment rentals and real estate. Listings for
these databases come from various sources, including direct
sales and classified listings from the newspapers of
participating companies. Links to the Classified Ventures
databases are included in the washingtonpost.com site.
Under an agreement signed in 2000 and amended in 2003, WPNI and
several other business units of the Company have been sharing
certain news material and promotional resources with NBC News
and MSNBC. Among other things, under this agreement the
Newsweek website has become a feature on MSNBC.com and
MSNBC.com is being provided access to certain content from
The Washington Post. Similarly, washingtonpost.com is
being provided access to certain MSNBC.com multimedia content.
Community Newspaper Division of Post-Newsweek Media
The Community Newspaper Division of Post-Newsweek Media, Inc.
publishes two weekly paid-circulation, three twice-weekly
paid-circulation and 35 controlled-circulation weekly
community newspapers. This divisions newspapers are
divided into two groups: The Gazette Newspapers, which
circulate in Montgomery, Prince Georges and Frederick
Counties and in parts of Carroll County, Maryland; and
Southern Maryland Newspapers, which circulate in southern
Prince Georges County and in Charles, St. Marys
and Calvert Counties, Maryland. During 2005 these newspapers had
a
2
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
combined average circulation of approximately 680,000 copies.
This division also produces military newspapers (most of which
are weekly) under agreements where editorial material is
supplied by local military bases; in 2005 the 12 military
newspapers produced by this division had a combined average
circulation of more than 195,000 copies.
The Gazette Newspapers have a companion website that
includes editorial material and classified advertising from the
print newspapers. The military newspapers produced by this
division are supported by a website (dcmilitary.com) that
includes base guides and other features as well as articles from
the print newspapers. Each website also contains display
advertising that is sold specifically for the site.
The Gazette Newspapers and Southern Maryland
Newspapers together employ approximately 165 editors,
reporters and photographers.
This division also operates two commercial printing businesses
in suburban Maryland.
The Herald
The Company owns The Daily Herald Company, publisher of The
Herald in Everett, Washington, about 30 miles north of
Seattle. The Herald is published mornings seven days a
week and is primarily distributed by home delivery in Snohomish
County. The Daily Herald Company also provides commercial
printing services and publishes four controlled-circulation
weekly community newspapers (collectively known as The
Enterprise Newspapers) that are distributed in south
Snohomish and north King Counties.
The Heralds average paid circulation as reported to
ABC for the 12 months ended September 30, 2005, was
50,438 daily (including Saturday) and 54,953 Sunday. The
aggregate average weekly circulation of The Enterprise
Newspapers during the
12-month period ended
December 31, 2005, was approximately 73,000 copies.
The Herald and The Enterprise Newspapers together
employ approximately 80 editors, reporters and photographers.
Greater Washington Publishing
The Companys Greater Washington Publishing, Inc.
subsidiary publishes several free-circulation advertising
periodicals that have little or no editorial content and are
distributed in the greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan
area using sidewalk distribution boxes. Greater Washington
Publishings two largest periodicals are The Washington
Post Apartment Showcase, which is published monthly and has
an average circulation of about 52,000 copies, and New Homes
Guide, which is published six times a year and has an
average circulation of about 84,000 copies.
El Tiempo Latino
In 2004 the Company acquired El Tiempo Latino LLC, the publisher
of El Tiempo Latino, a weekly Spanish-language newspaper
that is distributed free of charge in northern Virginia,
suburban Maryland and Washington, D.C. using sidewalk news
boxes and retail locations that provide space for distribution.
El Tiempo Latino provides a mix of local, national and
international news along with sports and community-events
coverage, and has a current circulation of approximately 60,000
copies. Employees of the newspaper handle advertising sales as
well as pre-press production, and content is provided by a
combination of wire service copy, contributions from freelance
writers and photographers, and stories produced by the
newspapers own editorial staff.
Television Broadcasting
Through subsidiaries, the Company owns six VHF television
stations located in Houston, Texas; Detroit, Michigan; Miami,
Florida; Orlando, Florida; San Antonio, Texas; and
Jacksonville, Florida; which are, respectively, the 10th, 11th,
17th, 20th, 37th and 52nd largest broadcasting markets
in the United States.
Five of the Companys television stations are affiliated
with one or another of the major national networks. The
Companys Jacksonville station, WJXT, has operated as an
independent station since 2002.
The Companys 2005 net operating revenues from
national and local television advertising and network
compensation were as follows:
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National
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$ |
101,055,000 |
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Local
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212,379,000 |
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Network
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13,810,000 |
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Total
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$ |
327,244,000 |
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2005 FORM 10-K
3
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to each of the Companys television stations:
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Station Location and |
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Expiration | |
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Total Commercial Stations in | |
Year Commercial |
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National | |
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Expiration | |
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Date of | |
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DMA(b) | |
Operation |
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Market | |
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Network | |
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Date of FCC | |
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Network | |
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Commenced |
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Ranking(a) | |
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Affiliation | |
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License | |
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Agreement | |
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Allocated | |
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Operating | |
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KPRC
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10th |
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NBC |
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Aug. 1, |
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Dec. 31, |
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VHF-3 |
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VHF-3 |
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Houston, Tx
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2006 |
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2011 |
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UHF-11 |
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UHF-11 |
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1949
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WDIV
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11th |
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NBC |
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Oct. 1, |
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Dec. 31, |
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VHF-4 |
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VHF-4 |
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Detroit, Mich
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2005(c) |
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2011 |
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UHF-6 |
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UHF-5 |
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1947
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WPLG
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17th |
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ABC |
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Feb. 1, |
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Dec. 31, |
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VHF-5 |
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VHF-5 |
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Miami, Fla
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2005 |
(c) |
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2009 |
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UHF-8 |
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UHF-8 |
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1961
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WKMG
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20th |
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CBS |
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Feb. 1, |
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Apr. 6, |
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VHF-3 |
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VHF-3 |
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Orlando, Fla
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2013 |
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2015 |
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UHF-10 |
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UHF-9 |
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1954
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KSAT
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37th |
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ABC |
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Aug. 1, |
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Dec. 31, |
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VHF-4 |
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VHF-4 |
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San Antonio, Tx
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2006 |
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2009 |
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UHF-6 |
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UHF-6 |
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1957
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WJXT
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52nd |
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None |
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Feb. 1, |
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VHF-2 |
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VHF-2 |
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Jacksonville, Fla
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2013 |
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UHF-6 |
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UHF-5 |
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1947
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(a) |
Source: 2005/2006 DMA Market Rankings, Nielsen Media Research,
Fall 2005, based on television homes in DMA (see note
(b) below). |
|
(b) |
Designated Market Area (DMA) is a market designation
of A.C. Nielsen which defines each television market exclusive
of another, based on measured viewing patterns. References to
stations that are operating in each market are to stations that
are broadcasting analog signals. However most of the stations in
these markets are also engaged in digital broadcasting using the
FCC-assigned channels
for DTV operations. |
|
(c) |
The Company has filed timely applications to renew the FCC
licenses of WDIV and WPLG, and such filings extend the
effectiveness of each stations existing license until the
renewal application is acted upon. |
Regulation of Broadcasting and Related Matters
The Companys television broadcasting operations are
subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications
Commission under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
Under authority of such Act the FCC, among other things, assigns
frequency bands for broadcast and other uses; issues, revokes,
modifies and renews broadcasting licenses for particular
frequencies; determines the location and power of stations and
establishes areas to be served; regulates equipment used by
stations; and adopts and implements various regulations and
policies that directly or indirectly affect the ownership,
operations and profitability of broadcasting stations.
Each of the Companys television stations holds an FCC
license which is renewable upon application for an eight-year
period.
In 1996 the FCC formally approved technical standards for
digital television (DTV). DTV is a flexible system
that permits broadcasters to utilize a single digital channel in
various ways, including providing one channel of high-definition
television (HDTV) programming with greatly enhanced
image and sound quality and one or more channels of
lower-definition television programming
(multicasting), and also is capable of accommodating
subscription video and data services. Broadcasters may offer a
combination of services as long as they transmit at least one
stream of free video programming on the DTV channel. The FCC
assigned to each existing full-power television station
(including each station owned by the Company) a second channel
to implement DTV while analog television operations are
continued on that stations analog channel. Although in
some cases a stations DTV channel may only permit
operation over a smaller geographic service area than that
available using its analog channel, the FCCs stated goal
in assigning channels was to provide stations with DTV service
areas that are generally consistent with their analog service
areas. Pursuant to legislation enacted in February 2006, station
owners will be required to surrender one of their channels in
February 2009 and thereafter provide service solely in the DTV
format.
4
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
The Companys Detroit, Houston and Miami stations each
commenced DTV broadcast operations in 1999, while the
Companys Orlando station commenced such operations in
2001. The Companys two other stations (San Antonio
and Jacksonville) began DTV broadcast operations in 2002.
In 1998 the FCC issued a decision implementing the requirement
of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 that it charge
broadcasters a fee for offering certain ancillary and
supplementary services on the DTV channel. These services
include data, video or other services that are offered on a
subscription basis or for which broadcasters receive
compensation other than from advertising revenue. In its
decision, the FCC imposed a fee of 5% of the gross revenues
generated by such services.
In September 2004 the FCC established certain rules for the DTV
operations of low-power
television stations. Among other things, the FCC decided to
allow certain low-power
television stations to use a second channel for DTV operations
while continuing analog operations on their existing channel.
Although the FCC decided that
low-power television
stations must accept interference from and avoid interference to
full-power broadcasters on their second channels, the use of
second channels by
low-power television
stations could cause additional interference to the signals of
full-power stations. The FCC also decided that
low-power television
stations may convert to digital operations on their current
analog channels, which might in some circumstances cause
additional interference to the signals of full-power stations
and limit the ability of full-power stations to modify their
analog or DTV transmission facilities.
The FCC has a policy of reviewing its DTV rules every two years
to determine whether those rules need to be adjusted in light of
new developments. In September 2004 the FCC issued an order
concerning the second periodic review of its DTV rules. This
review broadly examined the rules and policies governing
broadcasters DTV operations, including interference
protection rules and various operating requirements. In that
order the FCC established procedures for stations to elect the
channel on which they will operate after the transition to
digital television is complete. In most cases, stations will
choose between their current analog channel and current DTV
channel, provided that those channels are between
channels 2 and 51. All of the Companys TV stations
except for WKMG have two channels that are within this range,
and they have accordingly elected to operate on either their
existing analog or digital channel. In WKMGs case, only
its analog channel is within this range and, because of
technical issues related to its analog channel, WKMG is seeking
another channel between channels 2 and 51 to use as its DTV
channel when
all-digital operations
commence. All channel elections are subject to final FCC
approval in a rulemaking proceeding that is expected to occur
later in 2006 or in 2007.
The FCC has received comments in long-pending proceedings to
determine what public interest obligations should apply to
broadcasters DTV operations. Among other things, the FCC
has asked whether it should require broadcasters to provide free
time to political candidates, increase the amount of programming
intended to meet the needs of minorities and women, and increase
communication with the public regarding programming decisions.
In November 2004 the FCC released a Report and Order adopting
new obligations concerning childrens programming by
digital television broadcasters (although some new obligations
apply to the analog signals as well). Among other things,
the FCC will require stations to air three hours of
core childrens programming on their primary
digital video stream and additional core childrens
programming if they also broadcast free multicast video streams.
The FCC is currently considering petitions for reconsideration
with respect to these rules and accordingly has stayed their
effectiveness.
Effective January 1, 2006, the FCC increased the amount of
programming aired on broadcast stations which must contain
closed captioning. As of that date, all programming aired
between 6 a.m. and 2 a.m. must be captioned unless the
programming or programming provider falls within one of several
exemptions. Network programming is closed captioned when
delivered to network affiliates for broadcast, but the cost of
captioning locally originated and certain syndicated programming
must be borne by the broadcast stations themselves.
Pursuant to the must-carry requirements of the Cable
Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992
(the 1992 Cable Act), a commercial
television broadcast station may, under certain circumstances,
insist on carriage of its analog signal on cable systems serving
the stations market area. Alternatively, such stations may
elect, at three-year intervals that began in October 1993, to
forego must-carry rights and insist instead that their signals
not be carried without their prior consent pursuant to a
retransmission consent agreement. Stations that elect
retransmission consent may negotiate for compensation from cable
systems in the form of such things as mandatory advertising
purchases by the system operator, station promotional
announcements on the system, and cash payments to the station.
The analog signal of each of the Companys television
stations is being carried on all of the major cable systems in
the stations respective local markets pursuant to
retransmission consent agreements. The Satellite Home Viewer
Improvement Act of 1999 gave commercial television stations
similar rights to elect either must-carry or retransmission
consent with respect to the carriage of their analog signals on
direct broadcast satellite (DBS) systems that choose
to provide local-into-local service (i.e., to
distribute the signals of local television stations to viewers
in the local market area). Stations made their first DBS
2005 FORM 10-K
5
carriage election in July 2001, with subsequent elections
occurring at three-year
intervals beginning in October 2005. The analog signal of each
of the Companys television stations is being carried by
DBS providers EchoStar and DirecTV on a local-into-local basis
pursuant to retransmission consent agreements.
In 2001 the FCC issued an order governing the mandatory carriage
of DTV signals by cable television operators. The FCC decided
that, pending further inquiry, only stations that broadcast in a
DTV-only mode would be
entitled to mandatory carriage of their DTV signals. In February
2005 the FCC issued another order in the same proceeding
affirming its earlier decision and thus declined to require
cable television operators to simultaneously carry both the
analog and digital signals of television broadcast stations. In
the same 2005 order, the FCC affirmed an earlier decision that
only a single stream of video (that is, a single channel of
programming), rather than a television broadcast stations
entire DTV signal, is eligible for mandatory carriage by cable
television operators. (In a pending proceeding, the FCC has
sought comment on how it should apply digital signal carriage
rules to DBS providers.) Thus, at present, a television station
wishing to insure that cable operators carry both the analog and
digital signals of the station, and all of the program streams
that may be present in the stations digital signal, can
achieve those objectives only if it is able to negotiate
appropriate transmission consent agreements with cable
operators. Cable operators are required to carry the portion of
the DTV signal of any DTV station eligible for mandatory
carriage in the same format in which the signal was originally
broadcast. Thus, an HDTV video stream eligible for mandatory
carriage must be carried in HDTV format by cable operators.
However, it is still unclear whether cable operators will be
required to insure that their
set-top boxes are
capable of passing DTV signals in their full definition to the
consumers DTV receiver. As noted previously, all of the
Companys television stations are transmitting both analog
and digital broadcasting signals; most of those stations
digital signals are being carried on at least some local cable
systems pursuant to retransmission consent agreements.
The Communications Act requires the FCC to review its broadcast
ownership rules periodically and to repeal or modify any rule it
determines is no longer in the public interest. In June 2003,
following such a review, the FCC modified its national
television ownership limit to permit a broadcast company to own
an unlimited number of television stations as long as the
combined service areas of such stations do not include more than
45% of nationwide television households, an increase from the
previous limit of 35%. Subsequently, legislation was enacted
that fixed the national ownership limit at 39% of nationwide
television households and removed the national ownership limit
from the periodic FCC review process.
In 1999 the FCC amended its local television ownership rule to
permit one company to own two television stations in the same
market if there are at least eight independently owned
full-power television stations in that market (including
non-commercial stations
and counting the
co-owned stations
as one), and if at least one of the
co-owned stations is
not among the top four ranked television stations in that
market. The FCC also decided to permit common ownership of
stations in a single market where one of the stations is failing
or unbuilt. These rule changes permitted increases in the
concentration of station ownership in local markets, and all of
the Companys stations are now competing against
two-station
combinations in their respective markets.
In June 2003 the FCC issued an order that modified several of
its local broadcast ownership rules. In its decision, the FCC
expanded the circumstances under which
co-ownership of two
television stations in a market is permitted, and provided that
in a market with 18 or more television stations, one entity
may own up to three television stations. The FCC retained,
however, the requirement that a single entity may not own more
than one of the top four ranked television stations in a market.
Waivers of these local ownership limits would be available where
a station is failing and under certain other circumstances. In
addition to the changes to its local television ownership rules,
the FCC liberalized its restrictions on owning a combination of
radio stations, television stations, and daily newspapers in the
same market, allowing, for example, one entity to own a daily
newspaper and a TV station in the same market as long as
there are four or more television stations in the market. The
FCCs decision to adopt these new rules, however, was
appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit, and that court stayed the effectiveness of the new
rules pending the outcome of the appeal. Subsequently, the Third
Circuit held that the FCC did not adequately justify its revised
rules, remanded the case to the FCC for further proceedings, and
held that the stay would remain in effect pending the outcome of
the remand. The FCC has not yet instituted remand proceedings,
nor has it resolved long-pending petitions for reconsideration
of the revised rules. In the interim, the former local ownership
and cross-ownership rules remain in effect.
The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 imposed various
restrictions both on contributions to political parties during
federal elections and on certain broadcast, cable television and
DBS advertisements that refer to a candidate for federal office.
Those restrictions may have the effect of reducing the
advertising revenues of the Companys television stations
during campaigns for federal office below the levels that
otherwise would be realized in the absence of such restrictions.
The FCC is conducting proceedings dealing with various issues in
addition to those described elsewhere in this section, including
proposals to modify its regulations relating to the ownership
and operation of cable television systems (which
6
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
regulations are in the section titled Cable Television
Operations), and proposals that could affect the
development of alternative video delivery systems that would
compete in varying degrees with both cable television and
television broadcasting operations.
The Company is unable to determine what impact the various rule
changes and other matters described in this section may
ultimately have on the Companys television broadcasting
operations.
Magazine Publishing
Newsweek
Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published both
domestically and internationally by Newsweek, Inc., another
subsidiary of the Company. In gathering, reporting and writing
news and other material for publication, Newsweek
maintains news bureaus in 8 U.S. and 11 foreign
cities.
The domestic edition of Newsweek includes more than
100 different geographic or demographic editions which
carry substantially identical news and feature material but
enable advertisers to direct messages to specific market areas
or demographic groups. Domestically, Newsweek ranks
second in circulation among the three leading weekly news
magazines (Newsweek, Time and
U.S. News & World Report). For each of the
last five years, Newsweeks average weekly domestic
circulation rate base has been 3,100,000 copies and its
percentage of the total weekly domestic circulation rate base of
the three leading weekly news magazines has been 34.0%.
Newsweek is sold on newsstands and through subscription
mail order sales derived from a number of sources, principally
direct mail promotion. The basic
one-year subscription
price is $41.08. Most subscriptions are sold at a discount from
the basic price. Newsweeks newsstand cover price
has been $3.95 per copy since 2001.
Newsweeks published advertising rates are based on
its average weekly circulation rate base and are competitive
with those of the other weekly news magazines. As is common in
the magazine industry, advertising typically is sold at varying
discounts from Newsweeks published rates. Effective
with the January 10, 2005 issue, Newsweeks
published national advertising rates for all categories of such
advertising were increased by an average of approximately 5.0%.
Beginning with the issue dated January 7, 2006, such rates
were increased again, also by an average of
approximately 5.0%.
Internationally, Newsweek is published in a Europe,
Middle East and Africa edition; an Asia edition covering Japan,
Korea and south Asia; and a Latin American edition; all of which
are in the English language. Editorial copy solely of domestic
interest is eliminated in the international editions and is
replaced by other international, business or national coverage
primarily of interest abroad. Newsweek estimates that the
combined average weekly paid circulation for these
English-language international editions of Newsweek in
2005 was approximately 570,000 copies.
Since 1984 a section of Newsweek articles has been
included in The Bulletin, an Australian weekly news
magazine which also circulates in New Zealand. A
Japanese-language edition of Newsweek, Newsweek
Nihon Ban, has been published in Tokyo since 1986
pursuant to an arrangement with a Japanese publishing company
which translates editorial copy, sells advertising in Japan and
prints and distributes the edition. Newsweek Hankuk Pan,
a Korean-language edition of Newsweek, began
publication in 1991 pursuant to a similar arrangement with a
Korean publishing company. Newsweek en Español, a
Spanish-language edition of Newsweek which has been
distributed in Latin America since 1996, is currently being
published under an agreement with a Mexico-based company which
translates editorial copy, prints and distributes the edition
and jointly sells advertising with Newsweek. Newsweek Bil
Logha Al-Arabia, an
Arabic-language edition of Newsweek, began publication in
2000 under a similar arrangement with a Kuwaiti publishing
company. Pursuant to agreements with local subsidiaries of a
German publishing company, Newsweek Polska, a
Polish-language newsweekly, began publication in 2001, and
Russky Newsweek, a Russian-language newsweekly, began
publication in 2004. In addition to containing selected stories
translated from Newsweeks various U.S. and
foreign editions, each of these magazines includes editorial
content created by a staff of local reporters and editors. Under
an agreement with a Hong Kong-based publisher, Newsweek
Select, a Chinese-language magazine based primarily on
selected content translated from Newsweeks
U.S. and international editions, has been distributed in
Hong Kong since 2003 and in mainland China since 2004. Newsweek
estimates that the combined average weekly paid circulation of
The Bulletin insertions and the various
foreign-language international editions of Newsweek was
approximately 697,000 copies in 2005.
The online version of Newsweek, which includes stories
from Newsweeks print edition as well as other
material, has been a
co-branded feature on
the MSNBC.com website since 2000. This feature is being produced
by Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive, another subsidiary of
the Company.
2005 FORM 10-K
7
Arthur Frommers Budget Travel magazine, another
Newsweek publication, was published ten times during 2005 and
had an average paid circulation of more than 500,000 copies.
Budget Travel is headquartered in New York City and
has its own editorial staff. This magazines website is
also being produced by Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive.
PostNewsweek Tech Media
This division of Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. publishes
controlled-circulation trade periodicals and produces trade
shows, conferences and online information services for the
government information technology industry.
Specifically, PostNewsweek Tech Media publishes Government
Computer News, a news magazine published 34 times per
year serving government managers who buy information technology
products and services; Washington Technology, a
twice-monthly magazine of market news and analysis for
government information technology systems integrators; and
Government Leader, a magazine published six times a year
serving government technology, finance, human resources and
procurement managers. Government Computer News, Washington
Technology and Government Leader have circulations of
about 100,000, 40,000 and 72,000 copies, respectively. In
January 2006 PostNewsweek Tech Media launched Defense
Systems, a six-times-a-year publication that serves
communications and information technology managers in the
defense and intelligence communities. All of PostNewsweek Tech
Medias publications have companion websites and offer at
least one e-mail
newsletter.
PostNewsweek Tech Media also produces the FOSE trade
show, which is held each spring in Washington, D.C. for
information technology decision makers in government. This
division also produces a number of smaller conferences and
events, including awards dinners honoring leading individuals
and companies in the government information technology community.
Cable Television Operations
At the end of 2005 the Company (through its Cable One
subsidiary) provided cable service to approximately 689,200
basic video subscribers (representing about 54% of the
1,288,000 homes passed by the systems) and had in force
approximately 214,400 subscriptions to digital video
service and 234,100 subscriptions to cable modem service.
Digital video and cable modem services are each available in
markets serving virtually all of Cable Ones subscriber
base. Among the digital video services offered by Cable One is
the delivery of certain premium, cable network and local
over-the-air channels
in HDTV.
On August 29, 2005, portions of the Companys cable
systems on the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, which systems together
served about 94,000 basic video subscribers, were seriously
damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Service has been restored in most
of the damaged areas and restoration efforts are continuing. As
a result of this storm, the number of homes passed by Cable
Ones systems at the end of 2005 was reduced by
approximately 30,000 homes and the number of basic video
subscribers was reduced by approximately 21,400 subscribers
(with comparable proportional reductions in the number of
subscriptions to the other services offered by Cable One).
The Companys cable systems are located in 19 Midwestern,
Southern and Western states and typically serve smaller
communities: Thus 10 of the Companys current systems pass
fewer than 10,000 dwelling units, 34
pass 10,000-50,000 dwelling units, and 4 pass more
than 50,000 dwelling units. The two largest clusters of systems
(which each currently serve more than 70,000 basic video
subscribers) are located on the Gulf Coast of Mississippi and in
the Boise, Idaho area.
Regulation of Cable Television and Related Matters
The Companys cable operations are subject to various
requirements imposed by local, state and federal governmental
authorities. As a condition to their ability to operate, the
Companys cable systems have been required to obtain
franchises granted by local governmental authorities. Those
franchises typically are nonexclusive and limited in time,
contain various conditions and limitations and provide for the
payment of fees to the local authority, determined generally as
a percentage of revenues. Additionally, those franchises often
regulate the conditions of service and technical performance and
contain various types of restrictions on transferability.
Failure to comply with all of the terms and conditions of a
franchise may give rise to rights of termination by the
franchising authority.
The Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of
1992 (the 1992 Cable Act) requires or authorizes the
imposition of a wide range of regulations on cable television
operations. The three major areas of regulation are (i) the
rates charged for certain cable television services,
(ii) required carriage (must carry) of some
local broadcast stations, and (iii) retransmission consent
rights for commercial broadcast stations.
8
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
In 1993 the FCC adopted a freeze on rate increases
for the basic tier of cable service (i.e., the tier that
includes the signals of local
over-the-air stations
and any public, educational or governmental channels required to
be carried under the applicable franchise agreement) and for
optional tiers (although the freeze on rate increases for
optional tiers expired in 1999). Later in 1993 the FCC
promulgated benchmarks for determining the reasonableness of
rates for regulated services. The benchmarks provided for a
percentage reduction in the rates that were in effect when the
benchmarks were announced. Pursuant to the FCCs rules,
cable operators can increase their benchmarked rates for
regulated services to offset the effects of inflation, equipment
upgrades, and higher programming, franchising and regulatory
fees. Under the FCCs approach, cable operators may exceed
their benchmarked rates if they can show in a
cost-of-service
proceeding that higher rates are needed to earn a reasonable
return on investment, which the Commission established in 1994
to be 11.25%. The FCCs rules also permit franchising
authorities to regulate equipment rentals and service and
installation rates on the basis of a cable operators
actual costs plus an allowable profit, which is calculated from
the operators net investment, income tax rate and other
factors.
Among other things, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 altered
the preexisting regulatory environment by expanding the
definition of effective competition (a condition
that precludes any regulation of the rates charged by a cable
system), terminating rate regulation for some small cable
systems, and sunsetting the FCCs authority to regulate the
rates charged for optional tiers of service (which authority
expired in 1999). Although the FCC has confirmed that some of
the cable systems owned by the Company fall within the
effective-competition exemption and the Company believes that
other of its systems also qualify for that exemption, monthly
subscription rates charged by many of the Companys cable
systems for the basic tier of cable service, as well as rates
charged for equipment rentals and service calls, are still
subject to regulation by municipalities, subject to procedures
and criteria established by the FCC. However, rates charged by
cable television systems for tiers of service other than the
basic tier, for pay-per-view and per-channel premium program
services, for digital video and cable modem services, and for
advertising are all currently exempt from regulation.
As previously discussed in the section titled Television
Broadcasting, under the must-carry
requirements of the 1992 Cable Act, a commercial television
broadcast station may, subject to certain limitations, insist on
carriage of its signal on cable systems located within the
stations market area. Similarly, a noncommercial public
station may insist on carriage of its signal on cable systems
located either within the stations predicted Grade B
signal contour or within 50 miles of a reference point in a
stations community designated by the FCC. As a result of
these obligations (the constitutionality of which has been
upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court), certain of the
Companys cable systems have had to carry broadcast
stations that they might not otherwise have elected to carry,
and the freedom the Companys systems would otherwise have
to drop signals previously carried has been reduced.
Also as explained in that section, at three-year intervals
beginning in October 1993 commercial broadcasters have had the
right to forego must-carry rights and insist instead that their
signals not be carried by cable systems without their prior
consent. Under legislation enacted in 1999, Congress barred
broadcasters from entering into exclusive retransmission consent
agreements through 2006. In November 2004 Congress extended the
ban on exclusive retransmission consent agreements until the end
of 2010. The Companys cable systems are currently carrying
all of the stations that insisted on retransmission consent. In
doing so, no agreements have been made to pay any station for
the privilege of carrying its signal. However, in a limited
number of cases commitments have been made to carry other
program services offered by a station or an affiliated company,
to purchase advertising on a station, or to provide advertising
availabilities on cable to a station.
As has already been noted, the FCC has determined that only
television stations broadcasting in a DTV-only mode can require
local cable systems to carry their DTV signals and that if a DTV
signal contains multiple video streams only a single stream of
video is required to be carried. The imposition of additional
must-carry obligations, either by the FCC or as a result of
legislative action, could result in the Companys cable
systems being required to delete some existing programming to
make room for broadcasters DTV channels.
Various other provisions in current federal law may
significantly affect the costs or profits of cable television
systems. These matters include a prohibition on exclusive
franchises, restrictions on the ownership of competing video
delivery services, a variety of consumer protection measures,
and various regulations intended to facilitate the development
of competing video delivery services. Other provisions benefit
the owners of cable systems by restricting regulation of cable
television in many significant respects, requiring that
franchises be granted for reasonable periods of time, providing
various remedies and safeguards to protect cable operators
against arbitrary refusals to renew franchises, and limiting
franchise fees to 5% of a cable systems gross revenues
from the provision of cable service (which for this purpose
includes digital video service but does not include cable modem
service).
2005 FORM 10-K
9
Apart from its authority under the 1992 Cable Act and the
Telecommunications Act of 1996, the FCC regulates various other
aspects of cable television operations. Since 1990 cable systems
have been required to black out from the distant broadcast
stations they carry syndicated programs for which local stations
have purchased exclusive rights and requested exclusivity. Other
long-standing FCC rules require cable systems to delete under
certain circumstances duplicative network programs broadcast by
distant stations. The FCC also imposes certain technical
standards on cable television operators, exercises the power to
license various microwave and other radio facilities frequently
used in cable television operations, and regulates the
assignment and transfer of control of such licenses. In
addition, pursuant to the Pole Attachment Act, the FCC exercises
authority to disapprove unreasonable rates charged to cable
operators by most telephone and power utilities for utilizing
space on utility poles or in underground conduits. However the
Pole Attachment Act does not apply to poles and conduits owned
by municipalities or cooperatives. Also, states can reclaim
exclusive jurisdiction over the rates, terms and conditions of
pole attachments by certifying to the FCC that they regulate
such matters, and several states in which the Company has cable
operations have so certified. A number of cable operators
(including the Companys Cable One subsidiary) are using
their cable systems to provide not only television programming
but also Internet access. In 2002 the U.S. Supreme Court
ruled that the FCCs authority under the Pole Attachment
Act extends to all pole attachments by cable operators,
including those attachments used to provide Internet access.
Thus, except where individual states have assumed regulatory
responsibility or where poles or conduits are owned by a
municipality or cooperative, the rates charged for pole or
conduit access by cable companies are subject to FCC rate
regulation regardless of whether or not the cable companies are
providing Internet access in addition to the delivery of
television programming.
The Copyright Act of 1976 gives cable television systems the
ability, under certain terms and conditions and assuming that
any applicable retransmission consents have been obtained, to
retransmit the signals of television stations pursuant to a
compulsory copyright license. Those terms and conditions permit
cable systems to retransmit the signals of local television
stations on a royalty-free basis; however in most cases cable
systems retransmitting the signals of distant stations are
required to pay certain license fees set forth in the statute or
established by subsequent administrative regulations. The
compulsory license fees have been increased on several occasions
since this Act went into effect. Direct broadcast satellite
(DBS) operators have had a compulsory copyright
license since 1988, although that license was limited to distant
television signals and only permitted the delivery of the
signals of distant network-affiliated stations to subscribers
who could not receive an
over-the-air signal of
a station affiliated with the same network. However, in 1999
Congress enacted the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act,
which created a royalty-free compulsory copyright license for
DBS operators who wish to distribute the signals of local
television stations to satellite subscribers in the markets
served by such stations. This Act continued the limitation on
importing the signals of distant network-affiliated stations
contained in the original compulsory license for DBS operators.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 permits telephone companies
to offer video programming services in areas where they provide
local telephone service, and over the past decade telephone
companies have pursued multiple strategies to enter the
multichannel video programming delivery market, yet to date they
serve only a relatively small number of subscribers. Some
telephone companies, including AT&T (formerly SBC) and
smaller companies serving rural areas, have partnered with DBS
operators to resell a DBS service to telephone customers. Other
telephone companies have obtained traditional cable franchise
agreements and built their own cable systems. During 2005,
Verizon, the second-largest local telephone company in the
country, obtained cable franchises in a few states and announced
plans to obtain cable franchises covering most of its service
territory. Verizon plans to use a
fiber-to-the-home
technology that will enable it to deliver high-speed data and
Internet access, voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), and a
variety of video services including
video-on-demand.
Verizons cable systems would be regulated in a manner
similar to the Companys cable systems. AT&T, on the
other hand, is proposing to deploy a type of system developed by
Microsoft called Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) that uses
basic Internet protocol technology to deliver video programming.
An IPTV system stores the video programming on a local computer
server and delivers to consumers just the content they request
using the last-mile copper wire that also provides conventional
telephone service. BellSouth has announced that it also will
deploy IPTV systems to deliver video programming. AT&T has
taken the position before the FCC that this new offering does
not require a local franchise because AT&T is not providing
a cable service, as that term is defined in federal
law, but rather is using IPTV technology to deliver an
information service, which by law is not subject to
regulation by state and local governments. The FCC has yet to
rule on AT&Ts argument. In the meantime, telephone
companies have urged the adoption of state-wide or national
franchise rules, in order to circumvent the need for local
franchise approvals before they can offer video service. In
August 2005 the State of Texas enacted a law that enables
Verizon, AT&T and others to offer cable service within the
state without obtaining local government approvals. Verizon
already has begun offering cable service in some Texas
communities, and AT&T has begun a beta-test of its IPTV
system in Texas. A number of other states are considering
similar legislation. At the same time, the telephone companies
have asked Congress to pass legislation establishing a national
franchise for certain types of video delivery systems. The
prospect of this legislation is uncertain, but
10
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
if passed it could accelerate the development of duplicative
cable facilities. In addition, the FCC in November 2005
initiated a proceeding seeking information on whether local
governments are managing the franchising process in a manner
that facilitates entry by new companies.
At various times during the last decade, the FCC adopted rule
changes intended to facilitate the development of multichannel
multipoint distribution systems, also known as wireless
cable or MMDS, a video and data service that
is capable of distributing approximately 30 television channels
in a local area by
over-the-air microwave
transmission using analog technology and a greater number of
channels using digital compression technologies. The use of
digital technology and a 1998 change in the FCCs rules to
permit reverse path transmission over wireless facilities also
make it possible for such systems to deliver additional
services, including Internet access. In 2004, to facilitate
provision of wireless broadband services, the FCC adopted an
order reconfiguring the 2.5 gigahertz band in which the MMDS
services are licensed. Since that decision, many of these
licensees (now referred to by the FCC as Broadband Radio Service
licensees) have announced that they will use the spectrum to
deliver broadband Internet access and will no longer seek to
provide video distribution services. Over the past decade, the
FCC also has made other spectrum available for other video
distribution services, including Local Multipoint Distribution
Service (LMDS) in the 31 gigahertz band and
Multichannel Video Distribution and Data Service
(MVDDS) in the 12.212.7 gigahertz band, but
the Company believes that none of these systems are yet in
operation in any of the areas where the Company provides cable
service. Like DBS operators, providers of these services would
not be required to obtain franchises from local governmental
authorities and generally would operate under fewer regulatory
requirements than conventional cable systems.
In 1999 the FCC amended its cable ownership rule, which governs
the number of subscribers an owner of cable systems may reach on
a national basis. Before revision, this rule provided that a
single company could not serve more than 30% of potential cable
subscribers (or homes passed by cable)
nationwide. The revised rule allowed a cable operator to provide
service to 30% of all actual subscribers to cable, satellite and
other competing services nationwide, rather than to 30% of homes
passed by cable. This revision had the effect of increasing the
number of communities that could be served by a single cable
operator and may have resulted in more consolidation in the
cable industry. In 2001 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
D.C. Circuit voided the FCCs revised rule on
constitutional and procedural grounds and remanded the matter to
the FCC for further proceedings. The FCC has since opened a
proceeding to determine what the ownership limit should be, if
any. If the FCC eliminates the limit or adopts a new rule with a
higher percentage of nationwide subscribers a single cable
operator is permitted to serve, that action could lead to even
greater consolidation in the industry.
In 1996 Congress repealed the statutory provision that generally
prohibited a party from owning an interest in both a television
broadcast station and a cable television system within that
stations Grade B contour. However Congress left the
FCCs parallel rule in place, subject to a congressionally
mandated periodic review by the agency. The FCC, in its
subsequent review, decided to retain the prohibition for various
competitive and diversity reasons. However in 2002 the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
struck down the rule, holding that the FCCs decision to
retain the rule was arbitrary and capricious. Thus there
currently is no restriction on the ownership of both a
television broadcast station and a cable television system in
the same market.
In 2002 the FCC issued a declaratory ruling classifying cable
modem service as an information service.
Concurrently, the FCC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking to
consider the regulatory implications of this classification.
Among the issues raised in that proceeding are whether local
authorities can require cable operators to provide competing
Internet service providers with access to the cable
operators facilities, the extent to which local
authorities can regulate cable modem service, and whether local
authorities can impose fees on the provision of cable modem
service. In 2003 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth
Circuit, on an appeal from the FCCs declaratory ruling
noted above, ruled that cable modem service is partly an
information service and partly a
telecommunications service. In June 2005 the
U.S. Supreme Court reversed the Ninth Circuit and held that
the FCCs classification of cable modem service as an
information service was a reasonable interpretation
of the statute. As a result, cable modem service is not subject
to the full panoply of regulations applied to
telecommunications services or to cable
services under the Communications Act, nor is it subject
to state or local government regulation. In the wake of the
Supreme Courts decision, the FCC ruled in August 2005 that
a telephone companys offering of digital subscriber line
(DSL) Internet access service is also an
information service. At that time, the FCC adopted a
general policy statement that the providers of cable modem and
DSL services should not interfere with the use of the Internet
by their customers, but it declined to adopt any specific rules
in that regard. However, the FCC also initiated a rulemaking on
what consumer protection requirements should apply in the
context of cable modem and DSL services. That rulemaking is
currently pending and its outcome is uncertain. The
Companys Cable One subsidiary currently offers Internet
access on virtually all of its cable systems and is the sole
Internet service provider on those systems. The Courts
decision affirming the FCCs classification of cable modem
service removes some uncertainty surrounding the Companys
ability to deliver Internet access without facing substantially
increased
2005 FORM 10-K
11
regulatory burdens, although the FCC could still propose
regulations that might restrict the Companys future
ability to modify the way it provides cable modem service.
Cable companies and others have begun to offer telephone service
using a technology known as voice over Internet protocol (VoIP)
which permits users to make telephone calls over the Internet.
Depending on their equipment and service provider, some VoIP
subscribers can use a regular telephone (connected to an
adaptor) to make and receive calls to or from anyone on the
public network. The 1996 Act preempts state and local regulatory
barriers to the offering of telephone service by cable companies
and others, and the FCC has used that federal provision to
preempt specific state laws that seek to regulate VoIP. Other
provisions of the 1996 Act enable a competitor such as a cable
company to exchange voice and data traffic with the incumbent
telephone company and to purchase certain features at reduced
costs, and these provisions have enabled some cable companies to
offer a competing telephone service. Earlier this year, the FCC
ruled that a VoIP provider that enables its customers to make
calls to and from persons that use the public switched telephone
network must provide its customers with the same
enhanced 911 or E911 features that
traditional telephone and wireless companies are obligated to
provide. This decision has been challenged on appeal, though
VoIP providers in the meantime have been required to comply,
including by ceasing to offer VoIP services in areas where they
cannot ensure E911 compliance. The FCC took another step in
extending certain requirements to cable modem providers by
ruling that Internet access providers and VoIP providers are
subject to the requirements of the Communications Assistance for
Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), which requires covered carriers and
their equipment suppliers to deploy equipment that law
enforcement can readily access for lawful wiretap purposes. The
FCC ruling, if upheld on appeal, means that cable modem
(and DSL) providers and VoIP companies all would be subject
to CALEAs requirements. It is difficult at this time to
gauge the cost of compliance, since the FCC has not finished
writing those rules, but the Companys cable modem
operations are likely to incur additional
non-recurring and
recurring costs to comply with CALEA. During 2004 some states
sought to regulate VoIP service pursuant to their common carrier
jurisdiction, but VoIP providers challenged these actions before
the FCC. Later in 2004, the FCC ruled that VoIP services are
interstate services subject exclusively to the FCCs
federal jurisdiction. This decision, if upheld on appeal
(consumer groups and some state regulatory commissions have
filed an appeal), is significant because it includes VoIP
offered by cable systems as within the scope of activities that
are not subject to state telecommunications regulation.
Legislation also has been introduced in Congress to accomplish
the same objective, though the prospect for passage of such
legislation is uncertain.
Litigation also is pending in various courts in which various
franchise requirements are being challenged as unlawful under
the First Amendment, the Communications Act, the antitrust laws
and on other grounds. Depending on the outcomes, such litigation
could facilitate the development of duplicative cable facilities
that would compete with existing cable systems, enable cable
operators to offer certain services outside of cable regulation
or otherwise materially affect cable television operations.
The regulation of certain cable television rates pursuant to the
authority granted to the FCC has negatively impacted the
revenues of the Companys cable systems. The Company is
unable to predict what effect the other matters discussed in
this section may ultimately have on its cable television
business.
Education
Kaplan, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, provides an extensive
range of educational services for children, students and
professionals. Kaplans historical focus on test
preparation has been expanded as new educational and career
services businesses have been acquired or initiated. The Company
divides Kaplans various businesses into two categories:
supplemental education, which consists of the Test Preparation
and Admissions Division, the Professional Division, Score!
Educational Centers, and FTC Kaplan Limited (formerly known as
The Financial Training Company); and higher education, which
consists of Kaplans Higher Education Division and several
companies that provide higher education services outside
the U.S.
Through its Test Preparation and Admissions Division, Kaplan
prepares students for a broad range of admissions and licensing
examinations, including the SAT, LSAT, GMAT, MCAT, GRE, and
nursing and medical boards. This business can be subdivided into
four categories: K12 (serving schools and school
districts seeking assistance in improving student performance
using print- and computer-based supplemental programs, preparing
students for state assessment tests and for the SAT and ACT,
providing curriculum consulting services and providing
professional training for teachers); Graduate and
Pre-College (serving
high school and college students and professionals, primarily
with preparation for admissions tests to college and to
graduate, medical and law schools); Medical (serving medical
professionals preparing for licensing exams); and English
Language Training (serving foreign students and professionals
wishing to study or work in the U.S.). Many of this
divisions test preparation courses have been available to
students via the Internet since 1999.
12
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
During 2005 the Test Preparation and Admissions Division
provided courses to over 280,000 students (including over 80,000
enrolled in online programs) and provided courses at
161 permanent centers located throughout the United States
and in Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico, London and Paris. In
addition, Kaplan licenses material for certain of these courses
to third parties who during 2005 offered test prep courses at
39 locations in 14 foreign countries. The Test
Preparation and Admissions Division also is the
co-publisher with
Simon & Schuster of 187 book titles, predominantly
in the areas of test preparation, admissions and career
guidance, and develops educational software for the
K12, graduate and
English-as-a-second-language markets which is sold
through an arrangement with a third party that is responsible
for production and distribution. This division also produces a
college newsstand guide in conjunction with Newsweek.
Acquired in 2005 and included in Kaplans Test Preparation
and Admissions division is The Kidum Group, which is a provider
of test preparation and English-as-a-second-language courses in
Israel. During 2005 the Kidum Group provided courses to over
40,000 students at 49 permanent centers located throughout
Israel.
Kaplans Professional Division offers continuing education,
certification, licensing, exam preparation and professional
development to corporations and to individuals seeking to
advance their careers in a variety of disciplines. This division
includes Kaplan Financial (formerly known as Dearborn Financial
Services), a provider of continuing education and test
preparation courses for financial services and insurance
industry professionals; Dearborn Publishing, publisher of a
variety of business and real estate books as well as printed and
online course materials for licensing, test preparation and
continuing education in the real estate, architecture, home
inspection, engineering and construction industries; The
Schweser Study Program, a provider of test preparation courses
for the Chartered Financial Analyst and Financial Risk Manager
examinations; Kaplan CPA, which offers test preparation courses
for the Certified Public Accounting Exam; Kaplan Professional
Schools, a provider of courses for real estate, financial
services and home inspection licensing examinations as well as
continuing education in those areas; Perfect Access Speer, a
provider of software consulting and software training products,
primarily to the legal profession; and Kaplan IT, which
offers online test preparation courses for technical
certifications in the information technology industry. The
courses offered by Kaplans Professional Division are
provided in various formats (including classroom-based
instruction, online programs, printed study guides,
in-house training and
audio CDs) and at a wide range of
per-course prices.
During 2005 this division sold approximately 500,000 courses and
separately priced course components to students (who in
some subject areas typically purchase more than one course
component offered by the division). In April 2005 Kaplan
acquired BISYS Education Services, a provider of regulatory
compliance tracking software and services for financial service
and insurance firms. BISYS Education Services subsequently
became part of Kaplan Financial.
Kaplans Score! Educational Centers offer computer-based
learning and individualized tutoring for children from
pre-K through the
10th grade. In 2005 this business provided after-school
educational services through 168 Score centers located in
various areas of the United States to more than 80,000 students.
Scores services are provided in facilities separate from
Kaplans test preparation centers.
FTC Kaplan Limited (FTC), formerly known as The
Financial Training Company, is a
U.K.-based provider of
training and test preparation services for accounting and
financial services professionals. At
year-end 2005, FTC was
the publisher of more than 200 textbooks and manuals and
during the year had provided courses to over 40,000 students.
Headquartered in London, FTC has 22 training centers around
the United Kingdom as well as operations in Hong Kong,
Shanghai and Singapore.
The Higher Education Division of Kaplan currently consists of
75 schools in 19 states that provide classroom-based
instruction and three institutions that specialize in distance
education. The schools providing classroom-based instruction
offer a variety of bachelor degree, associate degree and diploma
programs primarily in the fields of healthcare, business,
paralegal studies, information technology, criminal justice and
fashion and design. These schools were serving more than 34,000
students at year-end
2005 (which total includes the classroom-based programs of
Kaplan University), with approximately 40% of such students
enrolled in accredited bachelor or associate degree programs.
Each of these schools has its own accreditation from one of
several regional or national accrediting agencies recognized by
the U.S. Department of Education. The institutions that
specialize in distance education are Kaplan University, Concord
Law School and The College for Professional Studies. Kaplan
University offers various master degree, bachelor degree,
associate degree and certificate programs, principally in the
fields of management, criminal justice, paralegal studies,
information technology, financial planning, nursing and
education, and is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission
of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Some
of Kaplan Universitys programs are offered online while
others are offered in a traditional classroom format at the
schools Davenport, Iowa campus. At
year-end 2005, Kaplan
University had approximately 24,000 students enrolled in online
programs. Concord Law School, the nations first online law
school, offers Juris Doctor and Executive Juris Doctor degrees
wholly online (the Executive Juris Doctor degree program is
designed for individuals who do not intend to
practice law). At
year-end 2005,
approximately 1,500 students were
2005 FORM 10-K
13
enrolled at Concord. Concord is accredited by the Accrediting
Commission of the Distance Education and Training Council and
has received operating approval from the California Bureau of
Private Post-Secondary and Vocational Education. Concord also
has complied with the registration requirements of the State Bar
of California; graduates are, therefore, able to apply for
admission to the California Bar. The College for Professional
Studies, which had approximately 300 students enrolled at
year-end 2005, offers
bachelor and associate degree and diploma correspondence
programs in the fields of legal nurse consulting, paralegal
studies and criminal justice; however, that school is no longer
enrolling students and will discontinue operations at the end
of 2006.
Dublin Business School (DBS) is an undergraduate and
graduate institution located in Dublin, Ireland, with a
satellite location in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. DBS offers various
undergraduate and graduate degree programs in business and the
liberal arts. At
year-end 2005, DBS was
providing courses to approximately 4,000 students.
In May 2005 Kaplan acquired Asia Pacific Management Institute
(APMI), which is headquartered in Singapore and has
a satellite location in Hong Kong. APMI provides students with
the opportunity to earn undergraduate and graduate degrees,
principally in business-related subjects, offered by affiliated
educational institutions in Australia, the United
Kingdom and the United States. APMI had more than
3,000 students enrolled at year-end 2005.
Kaplan acquired Holborn College in November 2005. Holborn is
located in London and offers various
pre-university,
undergraduate, post-graduate and professional programs,
primarily in law and business, with its students receiving
degrees from affiliated universities in the United Kingdom.
Most of Holborns students come from outside the
United Kingdom and the European Union. At year-end 2005,
Holborn was providing courses to approximately
1,500 students.
One of the ways a foreign national wishing to enter the
United States to study may do so is to obtain an
F-1 student visa. For
many years, most of Kaplans Test Preparation and
Admissions Division centers in the United States have been
authorized by what is now the U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services (the USCIS) to issue
certificates of eligibility to prospective students to assist
them in applying for
F-1 visas through a
U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Under an administrative program
that became effective early in 2003, educational institutions
are required to report electronically to the USCIS specified
enrollment, departure and other information about the
F-1 students to whom
they have issued certificates of eligibility. Kaplan has
certified 137 of its U.S. Test Preparation and
Admissions Division centers to participate in this program. Once
certified, a center must apply for recertification every
two years. During 2005 students holding
F-1 visas accounted for
approximately 2.1% of the enrollment at Kaplans Test
Preparation and Admissions Division and an insignificant number
of students at Kaplans Higher Education Division.
Title IV Federal Student Financial Aid Programs
Funds provided under the student financial aid programs that
have been created under Title IV of the Higher Education
Act of 1965, as amended, historically have been responsible for
a majority of the net revenues of the schools in Kaplans
Higher Education Division accounting, for example, for slightly
more than $500 million of the revenues of such schools for
the Companys 2005 fiscal year. The significant role of
Title IV funding in the operations of these schools is
expected to continue.
Title IV programs encompass various forms of student loans
with the funds being provided either by the federal government
itself or by private financial institutions with a federal
guaranty protecting the institutions against the risk of
default. In some cases the federal government pays part of the
interest expense. Other Title IV programs offer
non-repayable grants.
Subsidized loans and grants are only available to students who
can demonstrate financial need. During 2005 approximately 70% of
the Title IV funds received by the schools in Kaplans
Higher Education Division came from student loans and
approximately 30% of such funds came from grants.
To maintain Title IV eligibility a school must comply with
extensive statutory and regulatory requirements relating to its
financial aid management, educational programs, financial
strength, recruiting practices and various other matters. Among
other things, the school must be licensed or otherwise
authorized to offer its educational programs by the appropriate
governmental body in the state or states in which it is located,
be accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the
U.S. Department of Education (the Department
of Education), and enter into a program participation
agreement with the Department of Education.
A school may lose its eligibility to participate in
Title IV programs if student defaults on the repayment of
Title IV loans exceed specified default rates (referred to
as cohort default rates). A school whose cohort
default rate exceeds 40% for any single year may have its
eligibility to participate in Title IV programs limited,
suspended or terminated at the discretion of the Department of
Education. A school whose cohort default rate equals or exceeds
25% for three consecutive years will automatically lose its
Title IV eligibility for at least two years unless the
school can demonstrate
14
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
exceptional circumstances justifying its continued eligibility.
Pursuant to another program requirement, any
for-profit
postsecondary institution (a category that includes all of
the schools in Kaplans Higher Education Division) will
lose its Title IV eligibility for at least one year if more
than 90% of that institutions receipts for any fiscal year
are derived from Title IV programs.
The Title IV program regulations also provide that not more
than 50% of an eligible institutions courses can be
provided online and that, in some cases, not more than 50% of an
eligible institutions students can be enrolled in online
courses. Those regulations also impose certain other
requirements intended to insure that individual programs
(including online programs) eligible for Title IV funding
include minimum amounts of instructional activity. However,
Kaplan University is a participant in the Distance Education
Demonstration Program of the Department of Education and as a
result is exempt from the foregoing requirements until at least
June 30, 2006. Moreover, legislation enacted in February
2006 repealed the 50% rules described above effective
July 1, 2006, for institutions like Kaplan University whose
online programs are approved by an accrediting agency recognized
by the Department of Education for that purpose.
As a general matter, schools participating in Title IV
programs are not financially responsible for the failure of
their students to repay Title IV loans. However the
Department of Education may fine a school for a failure to
comply with Title IV requirements and may require a school
to repay Title IV program funds if it finds that such funds
have been improperly disbursed. In addition, there may be other
legal theories under which a school could be subject to suit as
a result of alleged irregularities in the administration of
student financial aid.
Pursuant to Title IV program regulations, a school that
undergoes a change in control must be reviewed and recertified
by the Department of Education. Certifications obtained
following a change in control are granted on a provisional basis
that permits the school to continue participating in
Title IV programs but provides fewer procedural protections
if the Department of Education asserts a material violation of
Title IV requirements. In accordance with Department of
Education regulations, a number of the schools in Kaplans
Higher Education Division are combined into groups of two or
more schools for the purpose of determining compliance with
Title IV requirements. Including schools that are not
combined with other schools for that purpose, the Higher
Education division has 39 Title IV reporting units; of
these 13 reporting units have been provisionally certified,
while the remaining 26 are fully certified.
Of the 39 Title IV reporting units in Kaplans Higher
Education Division, the largest in terms of revenue accounted
for approximately 28% of the Divisions 2005 revenues. If
the Department of Education were to find that one reporting unit
had failed to comply with any applicable Title IV
requirement and as a result limited, suspended or terminated the
Title IV eligibility of the school or schools in that
reporting unit, that action normally would not affect the
Title IV eligibility of the schools in other reporting
units that had continued to comply with Title IV
requirements. For the most recent year for which data is
available from the Department of Education, the cohort default
rate for the Title IV reporting units in Kaplans
Higher Education Division averaged 8.5%, and no reporting unit
had a cohort default rate of 25% or more. In 2005 those
reporting units derived an average of less than 83% of their
receipts from Title IV programs, with no unit deriving more
than 87.4% of its receipts from such programs.
No proceeding by the Department of Education is currently
pending to fine any Kaplan school for a failure to comply with
any Title IV requirement, or to limit, suspend or terminate
the Title IV eligibility of any Kaplan school. However
during 2005 a Kaplan school in Texas was unable to satisfy
certain state licensing requirements that applied to two of its
associate degree programs and as a result had to discontinue
those programs, return approximately $400,000 in Title IV
funds and refund certain other tuition payments. Also, as noted
previously, to remain eligible to participate in Title IV
programs a school must maintain its accreditation by an
accrediting agency recognized by the Department of Education. At
the present time schools in four of Kaplans Title IV
reporting units (which collectively accounted for approximately
6% of the Title IV funds received in 2005 by the schools in
Kaplans Higher Education Division) have unresolved show
cause orders issued against them by their respective accrediting
agencies. Such orders are issued when an accrediting agency is
concerned that an institution may be out of compliance with one
or more applicable accrediting standards, and gives the
institution an opportunity to respond before any further action
is taken. The institution may be able to demonstrate that the
concern is unfounded, that the necessary corrective action has
already been taken or that it has implemented an ongoing program
that will resolve the concern. The agency may then vacate the
order or continue the order pending the receipt of additional
information or the achievement of specified objectives. If the
agencys concerns are not resolved to its satisfaction, it
may then withdraw the institutions accreditation.
No assurance can be given that the Kaplan schools currently
participating in Title IV programs will maintain their
Title IV eligibility in the future or that the Department
of Education might not successfully assert that one or more of
such schools have previously failed to comply with Title IV
requirements.
All of the Title IV financial aid programs are subject to
periodic legislative review and reauthorization. In addition,
while Congress historically has not limited the amount of
funding available for the various Title IV student loan
programs, the
2005 FORM 10-K
15
availability of funding for the Title IV programs that
provide for the payment of grants is wholly contingent upon the
outcome of the annual federal appropriations process.
Whether as a result of changes in the laws and regulations
governing Title IV programs, a reduction in Title IV
program funding levels, or a failure of schools included in
Kaplans Higher Education Division to maintain eligibility
to participate in Title IV programs, a material reduction
in the amount of Title IV financial assistance available to
the students of those schools would have a significant negative
impact on Kaplans operating results.
Other Activities
Bowater Mersey Paper Company
The Company owns 49% of the common stock of Bowater Mersey Paper
Company Limited, the majority interest in which is held by a
subsidiary of Bowater Incorporated. Bowater Mersey owns and
operates a newsprint mill near Halifax, Nova Scotia, and also
owns extensive woodlands that provide part of the mills
wood requirements. In 2005 Bowater Mersey produced about 270,000
tons* of newsprint.
BrassRing
The Company beneficially owns a 49.4% equity interest in
BrassRing LLC, an Internet-based hiring management company. The
other principal members of BrassRing are the Tribune Company
with a 26.9% interest; Gannett Co., Inc. with a 12.4% interest;
and the venture capital firm Accel Partners with a 10.5%
interest.
Production and Raw Materials
The Washington Post, Express and El Tiempo Latino
are all produced at the printing plants of WP Company in Fairfax
County, Virginia and Prince Georges County, Maryland.
The Herald and The Enterprise Newspapers are
produced at The Daily Herald Companys plant in Everett,
Washington, while The Gazette Newspapers and Southern
Maryland Newspapers are printed at the commercial printing
facilities owned by Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. (the PostNewsweek
Media facilities also produced El Tiempo Latino prior to
February 2006). Greater Washington Publishings periodicals
are produced by independent contract printers with the exception
of one periodical that is printed at one of the commercial
printing facilities owned by Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. All
PostNewsweek Tech Media publications are produced by independent
contract printers.
Newsweeks domestic edition is produced by three
independent contract printers at six separate plants in the
United States; advertising inserts and photo-offset films for
the domestic edition are also produced by independent
contractors. The international editions of Newsweek are
printed in England, Singapore, Switzerland, the Netherlands,
South Africa and Hollywood, Florida; insertions for The
Bulletin are printed in Australia. Since 1997 Newsweek and a
subsidiary of Time Warner have used a jointly owned company
based in England to provide production and distribution services
for the Europe, Middle East and Africa edition of Newsweek
and the Europe edition of Time. In 2002 this jointly
owned company began providing certain production and
distribution services for the Asian editions of these magazines.
Budget Travel is produced by one of the independent
contract printers that also prints Newsweeks
domestic edition.
In 2005 The Washington Post and Express consumed
about 175,300 tons and 4,400 tons of newsprint, respectively.
Such newsprint was purchased from a number of suppliers,
including Bowater Incorporated, which supplied approximately 39%
of the 2005 newsprint requirements for these newspapers.
Although for many years some of the newsprint purchased by WP
Company from Bowater Incorporated typically was provided by
Bowater Mersey Paper Company Limited, since 1999 none of the
newsprint delivered to WP Company has come from that source.
The announced price of newsprint (excluding discounts) was
approximately $750 per ton throughout 2005. Discounts from
the announced price of newsprint can be substantial, and
prevailing discounts decreased throughout the year. The Company
believes adequate supplies of newsprint are available to The
Washington Post and the other newspapers published by the
Companys subsidiaries through contracts with various
suppliers. More than 90% of the newsprint consumed by WP
companys printing plants includes recycled content. The
Company owns 80% of the stock of Capitol Fiber Inc., which
handles and sells to recycling industries old newspapers, paper
and other recyclable materials collected in
Washington, D.C., Maryland and northern Virginia.
In 2005 the operations of The Daily Herald Company and
Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. consumed approximately 6,800 and
23,000 tons of newsprint, respectively, which were obtained in
each case from various suppliers. Approximately
|
|
* |
All references in this report to newsprint tonnage and prices
refer to short tons (2,000 pounds) and not to metric tons
(2,204.6 pounds), which are often used in newsprint quotations. |
16
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
95% of the newsprint used by The Daily Herald Company and 75% of
the newsprint used by Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. includes
recycled content. The domestic edition of Newsweek
consumed about 29,000 tons of paper in 2005, the bulk
of which was purchased from six major suppliers. The current
cost of body paper (the principal paper component of the
magazine) is approximately $995 per ton.
Over 90% of the aggregate domestic circulation of both
Newsweek and Budget Travel is delivered by
periodical (formerly second-class) mail; most subscriptions for
such publications are solicited by either first-class or
standard A (formerly third-class) mail; and all PostNewsweek
Tech Media publications are delivered by periodical mail. Thus,
substantial increases in postal rates for these classes of mail
could have a significant negative impact on the operating income
of these business units. Rate increases of approximately 5.4%
for both periodical and first-class mail and 5.3% for standard A
mail went into effect on January 8, 2006. These actions
will have the effect of increasing annual postage costs by about
$2.0 million at Newsweek and by nominal amounts at
PostNewsweek Tech Media. On the other hand, since advertising
distributed by standard A mail competes to some degree with
newspaper advertising, the Company believes increases in
standard A rates could have a positive impact on the advertising
revenues of The Washington Post and the other newspapers
published by the Companys subsidiaries, although the
Company is unable to quantify the amount of such impact.
Competition
The Washington Post competes in the Washington, D.C.
metropolitan area with The Washington Times, a newspaper
which has published weekday editions since 1982 and Saturday and
Sunday editions since 1991. The Post also encounters
competition in varying degrees from newspapers published in
suburban and outlying areas; other nationally circulated
newspapers; and from television, radio, magazines and other
advertising media, including direct mail advertising. Express
similarly competes with various other advertising media in
its service area, including both daily and weekly
free-distribution newspapers.
The websites produced by Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive
face competition from many other Internet services (particularly
in the case of washingtonpost.com from services that feature
national and international news), as well as from alternative
methods of delivering news and information. In addition, other
Internet-based services, including search engines, are carrying
increasing amounts of advertising, and such services could also
adversely affect the Companys print publications and
television broadcasting operations, all of which rely on
advertising for the majority of their revenues. National online
classified advertising is becoming a particularly crowded field,
with competitors such as Yahoo! and eBay aggregating large
volumes of content into national classified or direct-shopping
databases covering a broad range of product lines. Some
nationally managed sites, such as Fandango and Weather.com also
offer local information and services (in the case of those
sites, movie information and tickets and local weather). In
addition, major national search engines have entered local
markets. For example, Google and Yahoo have launched local
services which offer directory information for local markets
with enhanced functionality such as mapping and links to reviews
and other information. At the same time, other competitors are
focusing on vertical niches in specific content areas. For
example, AutoTrader.com and Autobytel.com aggregate national car
listings; Realtor.com aggregates national real estate listings;
while Monster.com, Yahoo! Hotjobs (which is owned by Yahoo!) and
CareerBuilder.com (which is jointly owned by Gannett,
Knight-Ridder and Tribune Co.) aggregate employment listings.
All of these vertical-niche sites can be searched for local
listings, typically by using zip codes. Finally, several new
services have been launched in the past several years that have
challenged established business models. Many of these are free
classified sites, one of which is craigslist.com. In addition,
the role of the free classified board as a center for community
information has been expanded by hyper local
neighborhood sites such as dcurbanmom.com (which provides
community information to mothers in the DC Metro area) and
backfence.com (which offers community information about McLean
and Reston, Virginia as well as Bethesda, Maryland). Some free
classified sites, such as Oodle and Indeed, feature databases
populated with listings indexed from other publishers
classified sites. Google Base is taking a somewhat different
approach and is accepting free uploads of any type of structured
data, from classified listings to an individuals favorite
recipes. For its part, Slate competes for readers with
many other political and lifestyle publications, both online and
in print, and competes for advertising revenue with those
publications as well as with a wide variety of other print
publications and online services, as well as with other forms of
advertising.
The Herald circulates principally in Snohomish County,
Washington; its chief competitors are the Seattle Times
and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, which are daily
and Sunday newspapers published in Seattle and whose Snohomish
County circulation is principally in the southwest portion of
the county. Since 1983 the two Seattle newspapers have
consolidated their business and production operations and
combined their Sunday editions pursuant to a joint operating
agreement, although they continue to publish separate daily
newspapers. The Enterprise Newspapers are distributed in
south Snohomish and north King Counties where their principal
competitors are the Seattle Times and The Journal
Newspapers, a
2005 FORM 10-K
17
group of monthly controlled-circulation newspapers. Numerous
other newspapers and shoppers are distributed in The
Heralds and The Enterprise Newspapers
principal circulation areas.
The circulation of The Gazette Newspapers is limited to
Montgomery, Prince Georges and Frederick Counties and
parts of Carroll County, Maryland. The Gazette Newspapers
compete with many other advertising vehicles available in
their service areas, including The Potomac and
Bethesda/ Chevy Chase Almanacs, The Western Montgomery
Bulletin, The Bowie Blade-News, The West County News and
The Laurel Leader, weekly controlled-circulation
community newspapers; The Montgomery Sentinel, a weekly
paid-circulation community newspaper; The Prince
Georges Sentinel, a weekly controlled-circulation
community newspaper (which also has a weekly paid-circulation
edition); and The Frederick News-Post and Carroll
County Times, daily paid-circulation community newspapers.
The Southern Maryland Newspapers circulate in southern
Prince Georges County and in Charles, Calvert and
St. Marys Counties, Maryland, where they also compete
with many other advertising vehicles available in their service
areas, including the Calvert County Independent and
St. Marys Today, weekly paid-circulation
community newspapers.
In October 2004 Clarity Media Group, a company associated with
Denver businessman and billionaire Philip Anschutz, bought the
The Montgomery, Prince Georges and Northern
Virginia Journals, three community newspapers with a
combination of paid and free circulation that had been published
in suburban Washington, D.C. for many years by a local
company. In February 2005 Clarity Media Group relaunched The
Journal newspapers as The Washington Examiner, a free
newspaper which is being published six days a week in northern
Virginia, suburban Maryland and Washington, D.C. zoned
editions, each of which contains national and international as
well as local news. The Company believes the three editions of
The Washington Examiner are currently being distributed
primarily by zip-code targeted home delivery in their respective
service areas. The Washington Examiner competes in
varying degrees with The Gazette Newspapers, Express and
The Washington Post. Late in 2005 Clarity Media Group
announced that it will begin publishing a similar type of
free-distribution newspaper for the greater Baltimore, Maryland
metropolitan area which will be called The Baltimore
Examiner.
The advertising periodicals published by Greater Washington
Publishing compete with many other forms of advertising
available in their distribution area as well as with various
other free-circulation advertising periodicals.
El Tiempo Latino competes with other Spanish-language
advertising media available in the Washington, D.C. area,
including several other Spanish-language newspapers.
The Companys television stations compete for audiences and
advertising revenues with television and radio stations and
cable television systems serving the same or nearby areas, with
direct broadcast satellite (DBS) services, and to a
lesser degree with other media such as newspapers and magazines.
Cable television systems operate in substantially all of the
areas served by the Companys television stations where
they compete for television viewers by importing
out-of-market
television signals and by distributing pay-cable,
advertiser-supported and other programming that is originated
for cable systems. In addition, DBS services provide nationwide
distribution of television programming (including in some cases
pay-per-view programming and programming packages unique to DBS)
using digital transmission technologies. In 1999 Congress passed
the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act, which gives DBS
operators the ability to distribute the signals of local
television stations to subscribers in the stations local
market area (local-into-local service), subject to
obtaining the consent of each local television station included
in such a service. Under an FCC rule implementing provisions of
this Act, DBS operators are required to carry the analog signals
of all full-power television stations that request such carriage
in the markets in which the DBS operators have chosen to offer
local-into-local service. The FCC has also adopted rules that
require certain program-exclusivity rules applicable to cable
television to be applied to DBS operators. In addition, the
Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act and subsequent legislation
continued restrictions on the transmission of distant network
stations by DBS operators. Thus DBS operators generally are
prohibited from delivering the signals of distant network
stations to subscribers who can receive the analog signal of the
networks local affiliate. Several lawsuits were filed
beginning in 1996 in which plaintiffs (including all four major
broadcast networks and network-affiliated stations including one
of the Companys Florida stations) alleged that certain DBS
operators had not been complying with the prohibition on
delivering network signals to households that can receive the
analog signal of the local network affiliate over the air. The
plaintiffs entered into a settlement with DBS operator DirecTV,
under which it agreed to discontinue distant-network service to
certain subscribers and alter the method by which it determines
eligibility for this service. In 2003 the plaintiffs
obtained a favorable jury verdict and an injunction against DBS
operator Echostar, but Echostar appealed that decision to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit which stayed
the injunction. That appeal is still pending. In addition to the
matters discussed above, the Companys television stations
may also become subject to increased competition from low-power
television stations, wireless cable services and satellite
master antenna systems (which can carry pay-cable and similar
program material). Television stations also compete for viewers
with the sale and rental of prerecorded video programming.
Beginning in late 2005, the ABC and NBC television networks and
the MTV cable
18
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
network began to make certain of their television programming
available on a fee-per-episode basis for downloading over the
Internet to video-enabled iPod players. In January 2006 Google
announced that it would soon launch a similar fee-based service
that would distribute certain programming from the CBS
television network, the National Basketball Association and
other sources for viewing on personal computers as well as
portable video players. If these types of services become
popular, they could become a competitive factor for both the
Companys television stations and, with respect to the
conventional delivery of television programming, the
Companys cable television systems. Such services could
also present additional revenue opportunities for the
Companys television stations from the possible
distribution on such services of the stations news and
other local programming.
Cable television systems operate in a highly and increasingly
competitive environment. In addition to competing with the
direct reception of television broadcast signals by the
viewers own antenna, such systems (like existing
television stations) are subject to competition from various
other forms of video program delivery. In particular, DBS
services (which are discussed in more detail in the preceding
paragraph) have been growing rapidly and are now a significant
competitive factor. The ability of DBS operators to provide
local-into-local service (as described above) has increased
competition between cable and DBS operators in markets where
local-into-local service is provided. DBS operators are not
required to provide local-into-local service, and some smaller
markets may not receive this service for several years. However,
local-into-local service is currently being offered by both
DirecTV and EchoStar in most markets in which the Company
provides cable television service. In December 2003 News
Corporation (News Corp.), a global media company
that in the United States owns the Fox Television Network, 35
broadcast television stations, a group of regional sports
networks and a number of nationally distributed cable networks
(including the Fox News Channel, FX, the Fox Movie Channel, the
Speed Channel and Fox Sports Net), acquired a controlling
interest in DirecTV. This acquisition was approved by the FCC in
an order that, among other things, requires News Corp. to offer
carriage of its broadcast television stations and access to its
cable programming services to cable television systems and other
multichannel video programming distributors on nonexclusive and
nondiscriminatory terms and conditions. Notwithstanding the
requirements imposed by the FCC, this acquisition has the
potential not only to enhance DirecTVs effectiveness as a
competitor, but also to limit the access of cable television
systems to desirable programming and to increase the costs of
such programming. Certain of the Companys cable television
systems have also been partially or substantially overbuilt
using conventional cable-system technology by various small to
mid-sized independent telephone companies, which typically offer
cable modem and telephone service as well as basic cable
service. At the end of 2005, such overbuilt systems accounted
for approximately 4% of the Companys total number of basic
video subscribers at that date. The Company anticipates that
some overbuilding of its cable systems will continue, although
it cannot predict the rate at which overbuilding will occur or
whether any major telephone companies like Verizon, Quest or
AT&T will decide to overbuild any of its cable systems. Even
without constructing their own cable plant, local telephone
companies can also compete with cable television systems in the
delivery of high-speed Internet access by providing DSL service.
In addition, some telephone companies have entered into
strategic partnerships with DBS operators that permit the
telephone company to package the video programming services of
the DBS operator with the telephone companys own DSL
service, thereby competing directly with the video programming
and cable modem services being offered by existing cable
television systems. Finally, DBS operators, telephone companies
and others may also be able to compete with cable television
systems in providing high-speed Internet access by using a
relatively new wireless technology known as WiMAX.
According to figures compiled by Publishers Information
Bureau, Inc., of the 244 magazines reported on by the Bureau,
Newsweek ranked sixth in total advertising revenues in
2005, when it received approximately 2.1% of all advertising
revenues of the magazines included in the report. The magazine
industry is highly competitive, both within itself and with
other advertising media that compete for audience and
advertising revenue.
PostNewsweek Tech Medias publications and trade shows
compete with many other advertising vehicles and sources of
similar information.
Kaplan competes in each of its test preparation product lines
with a variety of regional and national test preparation
businesses, as well as with individual tutors and in-school
preparation for standardized tests. Kaplans Score
Education subsidiary competes with other regional and national
learning centers, individual tutors and other educational
businesses that target parents and students. Kaplans
Professional Division competes with other companies that provide
alternative or similar professional training, test preparation
and consulting services. Kaplans Higher Education Division
competes with both facilities-based and other distance learning
providers of similar educational services, including
not-for-profit colleges and universities and for-profit
businesses. Overseas, each of Kaplans businesses competes
with other for-profit companies and, in certain instances, with
governmentally supported schools and institutions that provide
similar training and educational programs.
2005 FORM 10-K
19
The Companys publications and television broadcasting and
cable operations also compete for readers and
viewers time with various other leisure-time activities.
Executive Officers
The executive officers of the Company, each of whom is elected
for a one-year term at the meeting of the Board of Directors
immediately following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held in
May of each year, are as follows:
Donald E. Graham, age 60, has been Chairman of the Board of
the Company since September 1993 and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company since May 1991. Mr. Graham served as President
of the Company from May 1991 until September 1993 and prior to
that had been a Vice President of the Company for more than five
years. Mr. Graham also served as Publisher of The
Washington Post from 1979 until September 2000.
Diana M. Daniels, age 56, has been Vice President and
General Counsel of the Company since November 1988 and Secretary
of the Company since September 1991. Ms. Daniels served as
General Counsel of the Company from January 1988 to November
1988 and prior to that had been Vice President and General
Counsel of Newsweek, Inc. since 1979.
Ann L. McDaniel, age 50, became Vice PresidentHuman
Resources of the Company in September 2001. Ms. McDaniel
had previously served as Senior Director of Human Resources of
the Company since January 2001 and prior to that held various
editorial positions at Newsweek for more than five years,
most recently as Managing Editor, a position she assumed in
November 1998.
John B. Morse, Jr., age 59, has been Vice
PresidentFinance of the Company since November 1989. He
joined the Company as Vice President and Controller in July 1989
and prior to that had been a partner of Price Waterhouse.
Gerald M. Rosberg, age 59, became Vice
PresidentPlanning and Development of the Company in
February 1999. He had previously served as Vice
PresidentAffiliates at The Washington Post, a
position he assumed in November 1997. Mr. Rosberg joined
the Company in January 1996 as The Posts Director
of Affiliate Relations.
Employees
The Company and its subsidiaries employ approximately 16,400
persons on a full-time basis.
WP Company has approximately 2,720 full-time employees.
About 1,525 of that units full-time employees and about
510 part-time employees are represented by one or another
of five unions. Collective bargaining agreements are currently
in effect with locals of the following unions covering the
full-time and part-time employees and expiring on the dates
indicated: 1,312 editorial, newsroom and commercial department
employees represented by the Communications Workers of America
(November 7, 2008); 41 machinists represented by the
International Association of Machinists (January 10, 2007);
32 photoengravers-platemakers represented by the Graphic
Communications Conference of the International Brotherhood of
Teamsters (February 10, 2007); 29 electricians represented
by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
(December 13, 2007); 31 engineers, carpenters and painters
represented by the International Union of Operating Engineers
(April 12, 2008); and 61 paper handlers and general workers
represented by the Graphic Communications Conference of the
International Brotherhood of Teamsters (November 17, 2008).
The agreement covering 531 mailroom workers represented by the
Communications Workers of America expired on May 18, 2003,
and no new agreement has been negotiated.
Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive has approximately
240 full-time and 30 part-time employees, none of whom
is represented by a union.
Of the approximately 250 full-time and 100 part-time
employees at The Daily Herald Company, about 50 full-time
and 15 part-time employees are represented by one or
another of three unions. The newspapers collective
bargaining agreement with the Graphic Communications Conference
of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, which represents
press operators, expires on March 15, 2008; its agreement
with the Communications Workers of America, which represents
printers and mailers, expires on October 31, 2009; and its
agreement with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, which
represents bundle haulers, expires on September 22, 2007.
The Companys broadcasting operations have approximately
980 full-time employees, of whom about 230 are
union-represented. Of the eight collective bargaining agreements
covering union-represented employees, one has expired and is
being renegotiated. Four other collective bargaining agreements
will expire in 2006.
The Companys Cable Television Division has approximately
1,800 full-time employees, none of whom is represented by a
union.
20
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Worldwide, Kaplan employs approximately 8,980 persons on a
full-time basis. Kaplan also employs substantial numbers of
part-time employees who serve in instructional and
administrative capacities. During peak seasonal periods,
Kaplans part-time workforce exceeds 15,400 employees. None
of Kaplans employees is represented by a union.
Newsweek has approximately 600 full-time employees
(including about 125 editorial employees represented by the
Communications Workers of America under a collective bargaining
agreement that expired on December 31, 2005, and is
currently being renegotiated).
Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. has approximately 615 full-time
and 205 part-time employees. Robinson Terminal Warehouse
Corporation (the Companys newsprint warehousing and
distribution subsidiary), Greater Washington Publishing, Inc.,
Express Publications Company, LLC and El Tiempo Latino LLC each
employ fewer than 100 persons. None of these units
employees is represented by a union.
Forward-Looking Statements
All public statements made by the Company and its
representatives that are not statements of historical fact,
including certain statements in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
elsewhere in the Companys 2005 Annual Report to
Stockholders, are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements include comments about the
Companys business strategies and objectives, the prospects
for growth in the Companys various business operations,
and the Companys future financial performance. As with any
projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are subject
to various risks and uncertainties, including the risks and
uncertainties described in Item 1A of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, that
could cause actual results or events to differ materially from
those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, undue
reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement
made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company assumes no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement after the
date on which such statement is made, even if new information
subsequently becomes available.
Available Information
The Companys Internet address is
www.washpostco.com. The Company makes available free of
charge through its website its annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current
reports on
Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as
reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition,
the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, its Corporate
Governance Guidelines, the Charters of the Audit and
Compensation Committees of the Companys Board of
Directors, and the codes of conduct adopted by the Company and
referred to in Item 10 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K are each
available on the Companys website; printed copies of such
documents may be obtained by any stockholder upon written
request to the Secretary of the Company at
1150 15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20071.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There are a wide range of risks and uncertainties that could
adversely affect the Companys various businesses and the
Companys overall financial performance. In addition to the
matters discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(including the financial statements and other items filed
herewith), the Company believes the more significant of such
risks and uncertainties include the following:
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Changes in Prevailing Economic Conditions, Particularly in the
Specific Geographic Markets Served by the Companys
Newspaper Publishing and Television Broadcasting Businesses |
A significant portion of the Companys revenues comes from
advertising, and the demand for advertising is sensitive to the
overall level of economic activity, both nationally and in
specific local markets. Thus declines in economic activity could
adversely affect the operating results of the Companys
newspaper and magazine publishing and television broadcasting
businesses.
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Actions of Competitors, Including Price Changes and the
Introduction of Competitive Offerings |
All of the Companys various businesses face significant
competition and could be negatively impacted if competitors
reduce prices or introduce new products or services that compete
more effectively with the corresponding products or services
offered by the Company.
2005 FORM 10-K
21
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Changing Preferences of Readers or Viewers |
The Companys publishing and television broadcasting
businesses need to attract significant numbers of readers and
viewers in order to sell advertising on favorable terms. Those
businesses will be adversely affected to the extent individuals
decide to obtain news and entertainment from Internet-based or
other media.
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Changing Perceptions About the Effectiveness of Publishing and
Television Broadcasting in Delivering Advertising |
Historically, newspaper and magazine publishing and television
broadcasting have been viewed as cost-effective methods of
delivering various forms of advertising. If a consensus emerges
that other media in which the Company has a less significant
position are superior in terms of cost-effectiveness or other
features, the profitability of the Companys publishing and
television broadcasting businesses could suffer.
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Technological Innovations in News, Information or Video
Programming Distribution Systems |
The continuing growth and technological expansion of
Internet-based services has impacted the Companys media
businesses in various ways, and the deployment of direct
broadcast satellite systems has significantly increased the
competition faced by the Companys cable television
systems. The development and deployment of new technologies has
the potential to affect the Companys businesses, both
positively and negatively, in ways that cannot now be reliably
predicted.
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Changes in the Nature and Extent of Government Regulations,
Particularly in the Case of Television Broadcasting and Cable
Television Operations |
The Companys television broadcasting and cable television
businesses operate in highly regulated environments and
complying with applicable regulations has increased the costs
and reduced the revenues of both businesses. Changes in
regulations have the potential to further negatively impact
those businesses, not only by increasing compliance costs and
(through restrictions on certain types of advertising,
limitations on pricing flexibility or other means) reducing
revenues, but also by possibly creating more favorable
regulatory environments for the providers of competing services.
More generally, all of the Companys businesses could have
their profitability or their competitive positions adversely
affected by significant changes in applicable regulations.
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Changes in the Cost or Availability of Raw Materials,
Particularly Newsprint |
The Companys newspaper publishing businesses collectively
spend over $100 million a year on newsprint. Thus material
increases in the cost of newsprint or significant disruptions in
the supply of newsprint could negatively affect the operating
results of the Companys newspaper publishing businesses.
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Changes in the Extent to Which Standardized Tests Are Used in
the Admissions Process by Colleges or Graduate Schools |
A substantial portion of Kaplans revenues and operating
income are generated by its Test Preparation and Admissions
Division. Thus any significant reduction in the use of
standardized tests in the college or graduate school admissions
process could have an adverse effect on Kaplans operating
results.
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Changes in the Extent to Which Licensing and Proficiency
Examinations Are Used to Qualify Individuals to Pursue Certain
Careers |
A substantial portion of the revenues of Kaplans
Professional Division comes from preparing individuals for
licensing or technical-proficiency examinations in various
fields. If licensing or technical-proficiency requirements are
relaxed or eliminated to any significant degree in those fields
served by Kaplans Professional Division, such actions
could negatively impact Kaplans operating results.
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Reductions in the Amount of Funds Available Under the Federal
Title IV Programs to Students in Kaplans Higher
Education Division Schools |
During the Companys 2005 fiscal year, funds provided under
the student financial aid programs created under Title IV
of the Federal Higher Education Act accounted for slightly more
than $500 million of the net revenues of the schools in
Kaplans Higher Education Division. As noted above in the
section titled EducationTitle IV Federal Student
Financial Aid Programs, any legislative, regulatory or
other development that had the effect of materially reducing the
amount of Title IV financial assistance available to the
students of those schools would have a significant adverse
effect on Kaplans operating results.
22
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Properties.
WP Company owns the principal offices of The Washington Post
in downtown Washington, D.C., including both a
seven-story building in use since 1950 and a connected
nine-story office building on contiguous property completed in
1972 in which the Companys principal executive offices are
located. Additionally, WP Company owns land on the corner of
15th and L Streets, N.W., in Washington, D.C.,
adjacent to The Posts office building. This land is
leased on a long-term basis to the owner of a multi-story office
building that was constructed on the site in 1982. WP Company
rents a number of floors in this building. WP Company also owns
and occupies a small office building on L Street which is
connected to The Posts office building.
WP Company owns a printing plant in Fairfax County, Virginia
which was built in 1980 and expanded in 1998. That facility is
located on 19 acres of land owned by WP Company. WP Company
also owns a printing plant and distribution facility in Prince
Georges County, Maryland, which was built in 1998 on a
17-acre tract of land
owned by WP Company. In March 2005 WP Company sold the
undeveloped land it owned near Dulles Airport in Fairfax County,
Virginia (39 acres) and in Prince Georges County,
Maryland (34 acres).
The Daily Herald Company owns its plant and office building in
Everett, Washington; it also owns two warehouses adjacent to its
plant and a small office building in Lynnwood, Washington.
Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. owns a two-story brick building that
serves as its headquarters and as headquarters for The
Gazette Newspapers and a separate two-story brick building
that houses its Montgomery County commercial printing business.
All of these properties are located in Gaithersburg, Maryland.
In addition, Post-Newsweek Media owns a one-story brick building
in Waldorf, Maryland that houses its Charles County commercial
printing business and also serves as the headquarters for two of
the Southern Maryland Newspapers. The other editorial and
sales offices for The Gazette Newspapers and the
Southern Maryland Newspapers are located in leased
premises. Post-Newsweek Media owns approximately seven acres of
land in Prince Georges County, Maryland, on which it is
currently constructing a combination office building and
commercial printing facility. That facility is expected to
become operational in 2007, at which time production operations
at its Gaithersburg and Waldorf locations will be discontinued.
The PostNewsweek Tech Media Division leases office space in
Washington, D.C. and in Oakland, California.
The headquarters offices of the Companys broadcasting
operations are located in Detroit, Michigan in the same
facilities that house the offices and studios of WDIV. That
facility and those that house the operations of each of the
Companys other television stations are all owned by
subsidiaries of the Company, as are the related tower sites
(except in Houston, Orlando and Jacksonville, where the tower
sites are 50% owned).
The principal offices of Newsweek are located at 251 West
57th Street in New York City, where Newsweek rents space on
nine floors. The lease on this space will expire in 2009 but is
renewable for a 15-year
period at Newsweeks option at rentals to be negotiated or
arbitrated. Budget Travels offices are also located
in New York City, where they occupy premises under a lease that
expires in 2010. Newsweek also leases a portion of a building in
Mountain Lakes, New Jersey to house its accounting, production
and distribution departments. The lease on this space will
expire in 2007 but is renewable for two five-year periods at
Newsweeks option.
The headquarters offices of the Cable Television Division are
located in a three-story office building in Phoenix, Arizona
that was purchased by Cable One in 1998. Cable One purchased an
adjoining two-story office building in 2005; that building is
currently leased to third-party tenants. The majority of the
offices and head-end facilities of the Divisions
individual cable systems are located in buildings owned by Cable
One. Most of the tower sites used by the Division are leased. In
addition, the Division houses call-center operations in
60,000 square feet of rented space in Phoenix under a lease
that expires in 2013.
Directly or through subsidiaries Kaplan owns a total of 13
properties: a
26,000-square-foot
six-story building located at 131 West 56th Street in
New York City, which serves as an educational center primarily
for international students; a
2,300-square-foot
office condominium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina which it
utilizes for its Test Prep business; a
15,000-square-foot
three-story building in Berkeley, California used for its Test
Prep and English Language Training businesses; a
39,000-square-foot
four-story brick building and a
19,000-square-foot
two-story brick building in Lincoln, Nebraska each of which are
used by Hamilton College; a
25,000-square-foot
one-story building in Omaha, Nebraska also used by Hamilton
College; a
131,000-square-foot
five-story brick building in Manchester, New Hampshire used by
Hesser College; an
18,000-square-foot
one-story brick building in Dayton, Ohio used by the Ohio
Institute of Photography
2005 FORM 10-K
23
and Technology; a
25,000-square-foot
building in Hammond, Indiana used by Sawyer College; a
45,000-square-foot
three-story brick building in Houston, Texas used by the Texas
School of Business; a
35,000-square-foot
building in London, England and a
5,000-square-foot
building in Oxfordshire, England, each of which are used by
Holborn College; and 4,000 square feet of office condominium
space in Singapore which serves as APMIs headquarters.
Kaplan Universitys corporate offices together with
call-center and employee-training facilities are located in a
leased
97,000-square-foot
building in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. In addition, a lease
has been entered into for an additional
97,000-square-foot
building that is to be built on a lot adjacent to the currently
occupied space; that building will house a Kaplan University
datacenter as well as additional training and call-center
facilities. Both of those leases will expire in 2017.
Kaplans distribution facilities for most of its domestic
publications are located in a
169,000-square-foot
warehouse in Aurora, Illinois. In 2005 Kaplan exercised a
termination option and as a result the lease for this property
will expire in April 2006. Thereafter, these distribution
facilities will be relocated to a new
291,000-square-foot
location, also in Aurora, Illinois, under a lease expiring in
2017. Kaplans headquarters offices are located at 888
7th Avenue in New York City, where Kaplan rents space on
three floors under a lease which expires in 2017. Overseas,
Dublin Business Schools facilities in Dublin, Ireland are
located in five buildings aggregating approximately
63,000 square feet of space which have been rented under
leases expiring between 2008 and 2028. FTC Kaplan Limiteds
two largest leaseholds are office and instructional space in
London of 21,000 square feet and 28,000 square feet
which are being occupied under leases that expire in 2007 and
2019, respectively. Kidum has over 40 locations throughout
Israel, all of which are occupied under leases that expire
between 2006 and 2010. All other Kaplan facilities in the United
States and overseas (including administrative offices and
instructional locations) also occupy leased premises.
Robinson Terminal Warehouse Corporation owns two wharves and
several warehouses in Alexandria, Virginia. These facilities are
adjacent to the business district and occupy approximately seven
acres of land. Robinson also owns two partially developed tracts
of land in Fairfax County, Virginia, aggregating about
20 acres. These tracts are near The Washington
Posts Virginia printing plant and include several
warehouses. In 1992 Robinson purchased approximately
23 acres of undeveloped land on the Potomac River in
Charles County, Maryland, for the possible construction of
additional warehouse capacity.
The offices of Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive occupy
85,000 square feet of office space in Arlington, Virginia
under a lease which expires in 2015. Express Publications
Company subleases part of this space. In addition, WPNI leases
space in Washington, D.C. and subleases space from Newsweek
in New York City for Slates offices in those
cities, and also leases office space for WPNI sales
representatives in New York City, Chicago, San Francisco,
Los Angeles and Detroit.
Greater Washington Publishings offices are located in
leased space in Vienna, Virginia, while El Tiempo Latinos
offices are located in leased space in Arlington, Virginia.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Kaplan, Inc. a subsidiary of the Company, is a party to a
putative class action antitrust lawsuit filed on April 29,
2005 by purchasers of BAR/BRI bar review courses in the United
States District Court for the Central District of California.
The suit alleges violations of the Sherman Act. The allegations
center around a claim that Kaplan entered into an agreement in
1997 with BAR/BRI (the leading domestic provider of bar review
courses) not to provide bar review courses in the United States.
The suit further alleges that but for the purported agreement
not to compete Kaplan would have purchased another provider of
bar review services at that time, West Bar Review. Further, it
is alleged that by not having acquired West Bar Review, that
provider went out of business and the price for bar review
courses increased significantly. The plaintiffs have asserted
the same claim against BAR/BRI, plus two other putative
violations of federal antitrust law that are not alleged to
involve Kaplan. The putative class is said to include all
persons who purchased a bar review course from BAR/BRI in the
United States from 1997 to 2005. The suit seeks damages which
would be trebled under the Sherman Act, as well as
attorneys fees and costs. Kaplan has filed an answer
denying all allegations of illegal conduct. The litigation is in
the early stages of discovery, with the hearing on class
certification scheduled for May 15, 2006. The discovery
cut-off is July 17, 2006, and trial is set for
September 12, 2006. The Company and its subsidiaries are
also defendants in various other civil lawsuits that have arisen
in the ordinary course of their businesses, including actions
alleging libel, invasion of privacy and violations of applicable
wage and hour laws. While it is not possible to predict the
outcome of these lawsuits, in the opinion of management their
ultimate dispositions should not have a material adverse effect
on the financial position, liquidity or results of operations of
the Company.
24
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders.
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities.
The Companys Class B Common Stock is traded on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WPO. The
Companys Class A Common Stock is not publicly traded.
The high and low sales prices of the Companys Class B
Common Stock during the last two years were:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Quarter |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
| |
January March
|
|
|
$963 |
|
|
|
$880 |
|
|
|
$921 |
|
|
|
$790 |
|
April June
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
July September
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
830 |
|
October December
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
During 2005 the Company did not repurchase any shares of its
Class B Common Stock.
At January 31, 2006, there were 30 holders of record of the
Companys Class A Common Stock and 966 holders of
record of the Companys Class B Common Stock.
Both classes of the Companys Common Stock participate
equally as to dividends. Quarterly dividends were paid at the
rate of $1.85 per share during 2005 and $1.75 per
share during 2004.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
See the information for the years 2001 through 2005 contained in
the table titled Ten-Year Summary of Selected Historical
Financial Data which is included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
listed in the index to financial information on page 30
hereof (with only the information for such years to be deemed
filed as part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K).
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
See the information contained under the heading
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition which is included in
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
listed in the index to financial information on page 30
hereof.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to market risk in the normal course of
its business due primarily to its ownership of marketable equity
securities, which are subject to equity price risk; to its
borrowing and cash-management activities, which are subject to
interest rate risk; and to its foreign business operations,
which are subject to foreign exchange rate risk. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any derivative
financial instruments.
Equity Price Risk
The Company has common stock investments in several publicly
traded companies (as discussed in Note C to the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements) that are
subject to market price volatility. The fair value of these
common stock investments totaled $329,921,000 at January 1,
2006.
The following table presents the hypothetical change in the
aggregate fair value of the Companys common stock
investments in publicly traded companies assuming hypothetical
stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in
the market price of each stock included therein:
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Common Stock Investments | |
|
Value of Common Stock Investments | |
Assuming Indicated Decrease in | |
|
Assuming Indicated Increase in | |
Each Stocks Price | |
|
Each Stocks Price | |
| |
-30% | |
|
-20% | |
|
-10% | |
|
+10% | |
|
+20% | |
|
+30% | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ |
230,945,000 |
|
|
$ |
263,937,000 |
|
|
$ |
296,929,000 |
|
|
$ |
362,913,000 |
|
|
$ |
395,905,000 |
|
|
$ |
428,897,000 |
|
2005 FORM 10-K
25
During the 28 quarters since the end of the Companys 1998
fiscal year, market price movements caused the aggregate fair
value of the Companys common stock investments in publicly
traded companies to change by approximately 20% in one quarter,
15% in six quarters and by 10% or less in each of the other 21
quarters.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has historically satisfied some of its financing
requirements through the issuance of short-term commercial
paper. Conversely, when cash generation exceeds its current need
for cash the Company may pay down its commercial paper
borrowings and invest some or all of the surplus in commercial
paper issued by third parties. Although during most of fiscal
2005 the Company had commercial paper borrowings outstanding, at
January 1, 2006, the Company had no such borrowings
outstanding and held commercial paper investments aggregating
$59,240,000 at an average interest rate of 4.2%. At
January 2, 2005, the Company had short-term commercial
paper borrowings outstanding of $50,187,000 at an average
interest rate of 2.2%. The Company is exposed to interest rate
risk with respect to such investments and borrowings since an
increase in the interest rates on commercial paper would
increase the Companys interest income on commercial paper
investments it held at the time and would also increase the
Companys interest expense on any commercial borrowings it
had outstanding at the time. Assuming a hypothetical
100 basis point increase in the average interest rate on
commercial paper from the rates that prevailed during the
Companys 2005 and 2004 fiscal years, the Companys
interest income (net of interest expense on commercial paper
borrowings) would have been greater by approximately $200,000 in
fiscal 2005 and its interest expense would have been greater by
approximately $726,000 in fiscal 2004.
The Companys long-term debt consists of $400,000,000
principal amount of 5.5% unsecured notes due February 15,
2009 (the Notes). At January 1, 2006, the
aggregate fair value of the Notes, based upon quoted market
prices, was $404,080,000. An increase in the market rate of
interest applicable to the Notes would not increase the
Companys interest expense with respect to the Notes since
the rate of interest the Company is required to pay on the Notes
is fixed, but such an increase in rates would affect the fair
value of the Notes. Assuming, hypothetically, that the market
interest rate applicable to the Notes was 100 basis points
higher than the Notes stated interest rate of 5.5%, the
fair value of the Notes would be approximately $388,850,000.
Conversely, if the market interest rate applicable to the Notes
was 100 basis points lower than the Notes stated
interest rate, the fair value of the Notes would then be
approximately $411,490,000.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate risk due to its
Newsweek and Kaplan international operations, and the primary
exposure relates to the exchange rate between the British pound
and the U.S. dollar. Translation gains and losses affecting
the Consolidated Statements of Income have historically not been
significant and represented less than 2% of net income during
each of the Companys last three fiscal years. If the value
of the British pound relative to U.S. dollar had been 10%
lower than the values that prevailed during 2005, the
Companys reported net income for fiscal 2005 would have
been decreased by approximately 1%. Conversely, if such value
had been 10% greater, the Companys reported net income for
fiscal 2005 would have been increased by approximately 1%.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
See the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements at
January 1, 2006, and for the periods then ended, together
with the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon and the
information contained in Note O to said Consolidated
Financial Statements titled Summary of Quarterly Operating
Results and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited), which are
included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
listed in the index to financial information on page 30
hereof.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed by the Companys management,
with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive
Officer (the Companys principal executive officer) and the
Companys Vice PresidentFinance (the Companys
principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act
26
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)), as of
January 1, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Vice
President-Finance have concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented,
are effective in ensuring that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f)). The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Our management
assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of January 1, 2006. In making this
assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Our
management has concluded that, as of January 1, 2006, our
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on
these criteria. Our independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, have audited our assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of January 1,
2006, as stated in their report which is included herein.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal control
over financial reporting during the quarter ended
January 1, 2006 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the
Registrant.
The information contained under the heading Executive
Officers in Item 1 hereof and the information
contained under the headings Nominees for Election by
Class A Stockholders, Nominees for Election by
Class B Stockholders and Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance in the
definitive Proxy Statement for the Companys 2006 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference
thereto.
The Company has adopted codes of conduct that constitute
codes of ethics as that term is defined in
paragraph (b) of Item 406 of
Regulation S-K and
that apply to the Companys principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or
controller and to any persons performing similar functions. Such
codes of conduct are posted on the Companys Internet
website, the address of which is www.washpostco.com, and
the Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirements under
Item 5.05 of
Form 8-K with
respect to certain amendments to, and waivers of the
requirements of, the provisions of such codes of conduct
applicable to the officers and persons referred to above by
posting the required information on its Internet website.
In addition to the certifications of the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer filed as exhibits
to this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, on
May 12, 2005, the Companys Chief Executive Officer
submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the annual
certification regarding compliance with the NYSEs
corporate governance listing standards required by
Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information contained under the headings Director
Compensation, Executive Compensation,
Retirement Plans, Compensation Committee
Report on Executive Compensation, Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider
2005 FORM 10-K
27
Participation and Performance Graph in the
definitive Proxy Statement for the Companys 2006 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference
thereto.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
The information contained under the heading Stock Holdings
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and in the
table titled Equity Compensation Plan Information in
the definitive Proxy Statement for the Companys 2006
Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by
reference thereto.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions.
The information contained under the heading Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions in the definitive
Proxy Statement for the Companys 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information contained under the heading Audit
Committee Report in the definitive Proxy Statement for the
Companys 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is
incorporated herein by reference thereto.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules.
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
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As listed in the index to financial information on page 30
hereof. |
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|
2. Financial Statement Schedules |
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|
As listed in the index to financial information on page 30
hereof. |
|
|
|
As listed in the index to exhibits on page 69 hereof. |
28
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 3,
2006.
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|
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY |
|
(Registrant) |
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By |
/s/ John B. Morse, Jr.
|
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|
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|
|
John B. Morse, Jr. |
|
|
Vice PresidentFinance |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
indicated on March 3, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald E. Graham |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) and Director |
|
|
|
John B. Morse, Jr. |
|
Vice PresidentFinance (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer) |
|
|
|
Warren E. Buffett |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Christopher C. Davis |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Barry Diller |
|
Director |
|
|
|
John L. Dotson Jr. |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Melinda French Gates |
|
Director |
|
|
|
George J. Gillespie, III |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Ronald L. Olson |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Alice M. Rivlin |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Richard D. Simmons |
|
Director |
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|
|
George W. Wilson |
|
Director |
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|
|
By |
/s/ John B. Morse, Jr.
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|
|
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John B. Morse, Jr. |
|
|
Attorney-in-Fact |
An original power of attorney authorizing Donald E. Graham, John
B. Morse, Jr. and Diana M. Daniels, and each of them, to
sign all reports required to be filed by the Registrant pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of the
above-named directors and officers has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
2005 FORM 10-K
29
INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
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Page | |
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31 |
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Financial Statements and Schedules:
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42 |
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43 |
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44 |
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46 |
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47 |
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48 |
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Financial Statement Schedule for the Three Fiscal Years Ended
January 1, 2006:
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65 |
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66 |
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All other schedules have been
omitted either because they are not applicable or because the
required information is included in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or the Notes thereto referred to above.
30
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
This analysis should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
OVERVIEW
The Washington Post Company is a diversified media and education
company, with education as the fastest-growing business. The
Company operates principally in four areas of the media
business: newspaper publishing, television broadcasting,
magazine publishing and cable television. Through its subsidiary
Kaplan, Inc., the Company provides educational services for
individuals, schools and businesses. The Companys business
units are diverse and subject to different trends and risks.
In 2004, the Companys education division became the
largest operating division of the Company from a revenue
standpoint. In 2005, the education division was also the largest
operating division from an operating income standpoint. The
Company has devoted significant resources and attention to this
division, given the attractiveness of investment opportunities
and growth prospects. The growth of Kaplan in recent years has
come from both rapid internal growth and acquisitions. Each of
Kaplans businesses showed revenue growth in 2005. While
operating income increased in 2005 for the education division as
a whole, operating income was down at Kaplan Professional,
Score! and Kaplan Higher Education. Kaplan Professional results
were adversely impacted by soft market demand in the securities
and insurance course offerings. In 2005, Kaplan Professional
completed the acquisition of BISYS Education Services, a
provider of licensing education and compliance solutions for
financial services institutions and professionals. Kaplans
higher education division incurred increased operating costs
associated with expansion activities, which contributed to the
decline in operating income, particularly at the fixed-facility
operations. Kaplans international operations expanded in
2005 with the acquisition of Singapore-based Asia Pacific
Management Institute (APMI), a private education provider for
undergraduate and postgraduate students in Asia, and the
acquisition of The Kidum Group, the leading provider of test
preparation services in Israel. Kaplans other
international operations include businesses acquired in 2003,
including The Financial Training Company, a training services
company for accountants and financial services professionals,
primarily in the United Kingdom; and Dublin Business School,
Irelands largest private undergraduate and graduate
institution. Kaplan made ten acquisitions in 2005; the three
largest are mentioned above. Over the past several years,
Kaplans revenues have grown rapidly, while operating
income (loss) has fluctuated due largely to various business
investments and stock compensation charges.
The cable division has also been a source of recent growth and
capital investment. Cable ONEs industry has experienced
significant technological changes, which have created new
revenue opportunities, such as digital television and broadband,
as well as increased competition, particularly from satellite
television service providers. In 2006, the cable division will
begin to offer telephone service using voice over Internet
protocol (VoIP). The cable divisions subscriber base
declined in 2005 as a result of Hurricane Katrina, which had a
significant impact on the cable divisions systems on the
Gulf Coast of Mississippi. Excluding the impact of the
hurricane, the Company estimates a very small increase in the
number of basic and digital cable subscribers in 2005. Cable One
had no monthly rate increase for basic cable service at its
systems in 2005, but has implemented a $3 rate increase for
basic cable service at most of its systems in February 2006.
High-speed data subscribers grew 31% in 2005 (234,100 at the end
2005, compared to 178,300 at the end of 2004), and this
continues to have a large favorable impact on the
divisions revenue and operating income. The cable division
began offering bundled services in 2003 (basic and tier service,
digital service, and high-speed data service in one package)
with monthly subscriber discounts. In the fourth quarter of
2005, a new bundling offer was introduced whereby discounts are
offered for new subscribers or existing subscribers taking new
services (analog service, enhanced digital service and
high-speed data service; telephony service will be offered
starting in 2006). The new bundling elements are priced at
$29.95 each for six months and most $29.95 pricing is available
for an extended period of time for customers taking three or
more services.
The Companys newspaper publishing, broadcast television
and magazine publishing divisions derive revenue from
advertising and, to a lesser extent, circulation and
subscriptions. The results of these divisions tend to fluctuate
with the overall advertising cycle (amongst other business
factors). In 2005, advertising demand was soft. Print
advertising revenue at The Washington Post newspaper declined 1%
(52 weeks in 2005 versus 53 weeks in 2004), with
declines in national and retail, offset by increases in zoned
and classified recruitment advertising. Circulation volume
continued a downward trend. However, the Companys online
publishing businesses, Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive and
Slate, showed 29% revenue growth in 2005.
The Companys television broadcasting division experienced
a large decrease in operating income due primarily to the
absence of significant political and Olympics-related
advertising in 2005. The Company expects a large increase in
television broadcasting operating income for 2006 as a result of
anticipated significant political and Olympics-related
advertising. Newsweek magazine showed advertising revenue
declines in 2005 in both its domestic and international editions.
The Company generates a significant amount of cash from its
businesses that is used to support its operations, to pay down
debt, and to fund capital expenditures, dividends and
acquisitions.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2005 COMPARED TO 2004
Net income was $314.3 million ($32.59 per share) for
the fiscal year 2005 ended January 1, 2006, down from
$332.7 million ($34.59 per share) for the fiscal year
2004 ended January 2, 2005. Operating results for the
Company in 2005 include the impact of charges and lost revenues
associated with Katrina and other hurricanes; the Company
estimates that the adverse impact on
2005 FORM 10-K
31
operating income was approximately $27.5 million (after-tax
impact of $17.3 million, or $1.80 per share). Most of
the impact was at the cable division, but the television
broadcasting and education divisions were also adversely
impacted. 2005 results also include non-operating gains from the
sales of non-operating land and marketable securities (after-tax
impact of $11.2 million, or $1.16 per share).
About 94,000 of the cable divisions pre-hurricane
subscribers were located on the Gulf Coast of Mississippi,
including Gulfport, Biloxi, Pascagoula and other neighboring
communities where storm damage from Hurricane Katrina was
significant. Overall, the hurricane had an estimated adverse
impact of $23.7 million on the cable divisions
results in 2005. Through the end of 2005, the Company recorded
$9.6 million in property, plant and equipment losses;
incurred an estimated $9.4 million in incremental cleanup,
repair and other expenses in connection with the hurricane; and
experienced an estimated $9.7 million reduction in
operating income from subscriber losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to all its 94,000 pre-hurricane Gulf Coast subscribers. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded a
$5.0 million receivable for recovery of a portion of cable
hurricane losses through December 31, 2005 under the
Companys property and business interruption insurance
program; this recovery was recorded as a reduction of cable
division expense in the fourth quarter of 2005. Actual insurance
recovery amounts for cable losses through December 31, 2005
may ultimately be higher than the estimated $5.0 million.
Additional costs and losses related to the hurricane will
continue to be incurred in 2006, and property and business
interruption insurance coverage is expected to cover some of
these losses.
Revenue for 2005 was $3,553.9 million, up 8% compared to
$3,300.1 million in 2004. The increase in revenue is due
mostly to significant revenue growth at the education division,
along with small increases at the Companys newspaper
publishing and cable divisions, offset by declines at the
Companys television broadcasting and magazine publishing
divisions. Advertising revenue declined 2% in 2005, and
circulation and subscriber revenue increased 1%. Education
revenue increased 24% in 2005, and other revenue was up 1%. The
decrease in advertising revenue is due to primarily to declines
in the television broadcasting and magazine publishing
divisions. The increase in circulation and subscriber revenue is
due to a 3% increase in subscriber revenue at the cable division
from continued growth in cable modem, basic and digital service
revenues, offset by a 2% decrease in circulation revenue at The
Post, and a 3% decline in Newsweek circulation revenues due
primarily to subscription rate declines at the domestic and
international editions of Newsweek. Revenue growth at Kaplan,
Inc. (about 27% of which was from acquisitions) accounted for
the increase in education revenue.
Operating costs and expenses for the year increased 11% to
$3,039.0 million, from $2,737.1 million in 2004. The
increase is primarily due to higher expenses from operating
growth at the education division, higher expenses from operating
growth and Hurricane Katrina at the cable division, higher
newsprint prices and a reduced pension credit, offset by a
decrease in stock-based compensation expense at Kaplan.
Operating income declined 9% to $514.9 million, from
$563.0 million in 2004, due to declines at all of the
Companys divisions except the Kaplan education division.
Kaplan results for 2005 include $3.0 million in stock
compensation expense, compared to $32.5 million in stock
compensation expense in 2004.
The Companys 2005 operating income includes
$37.9 million of net pension credits, compared to
$42.0 million in 2004. These amounts exclude
$1.2 million and $0.1 million in charges related to
early retirement programs in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
DIVISION RESULTS
Newspaper Publishing Division. At the newspaper
publishing division, 2005 included 52 weeks while 2004
generally included 53 weeks. Newspaper publishing division
revenue in 2005 increased 2% to $957.1 million, from
$938.1 million in 2004. Division operating income for 2005
totaled $125.4 million, a decrease of 12% from
$143.1 million in 2004. The decline in operating income in
2005 reflects a 4% increase in newsprint expense at The
Washington Post, as well as increased pension and payroll costs;
in addition, operating results for 2005 include losses from the
recent Slate acquisition. The declines were offset by improved
results at Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive and Gazette
Newspapers. Operating margin at the newspaper publishing
division was 13% for 2005 and 15% for 2004.
Print advertising revenue at The Washington Post newspaper in
2005 declined 1% to $595.8 million, from
$603.3 million in 2004. The decline was partially due to
one less week included in 2005 compared to 2004. The Post
reported declines in national, retail and supplements
advertising in 2005, offset by increases in zoned and classified
advertising. Classified recruitment advertising revenue was up
6% to $79.3 million in 2005, from $74.8 million in
2004.
Circulation revenue at The Post was down 2% for 2005 due to
declining circulation and one less week in fiscal 2005 compared
to fiscal 2004. Daily circulation at The Post declined 4.3% and
Sunday circulation declined 4.1% in 2005; average daily
circulation totaled 694,100 (unaudited) and average Sunday
circulation totaled 969,000 (unaudited).
During 2005, revenues generated by the Companys online
publishing activities (including Slate, which was acquired in
January 2005), primarily washingtonpost.com, increased 29% to
$80.2 million, from $62.0 million in 2004. Local and
national online advertising revenues grew 49%, partly due to
Slate. Online classified advertising revenue on
washingtonpost.com increased 22%.
Television Broadcasting Division. Revenue for the
television broadcasting division declined 8% to
$331.8 million in 2005, from $361.7 million in 2004,
due to strong 2004 revenues that included $34.3 million in
political advertising and $8.0 million in incremental
summer Olympics-related advertising at the Companys
NBC affiliates.
32
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Operating income for 2005 decreased 18% to $142.5 million,
from $174.2 million in 2004. The operating income declines
are primarily related to the absence of significant political
and Olympics revenue in 2005, as well as the adverse impact of
2005 hurricanes in Florida and Texas. Operating margin at the
broadcast division was 43% for 2005 and 48% for 2004.
Competitive market position remained strong for the
Companys television stations. KSAT in San Antonio
ranked number one in the November 2005 ratings period, Monday
through Friday, sign-on to sign-off; WDIV in Detroit and WKMG in
Orlando ranked second; WPLG in Miami tied for second among
English-language stations in the Miami market; WJXT in
Jacksonville ranked third; and KPRC in Houston ranked fourth.
Magazine Publishing Division. Revenue for the magazine
publishing division totaled $344.9 million for 2005, a 6%
decline from $366.1 million in 2004. The revenue decline in
2005 reflects the weak domestic and international advertising
environment at Newsweek, particularly in the first quarter of
2005; overall, Newsweek advertising revenues are down 8% for the
year as a result of fewer ad pages at both the domestic and
international editions of Newsweek.
Operating income totaled $45.1 million for 2005, down 15%
from $52.9 million in 2004. The decline in 2005 operating
income is due primarily to the revenue reductions at Newsweek
discussed above, weaker results at the Companys trade
magazines and a $1.5 million early retirement charge at
Newsweek International, offset by a reduction in subscription
acquisition, distribution and advertising expenses at
Newsweeks domestic and international editions, and an
increased pension credit. Operating margin at the magazine
publishing division was 13% for 2005 and 14% for 2004, including
the pension credit.
Cable Television Division. Cable division revenue of
$507.7 million for 2005 represents a 2% increase from
$499.3 million in 2004. Revenues for 2005 were adversely
impacted by approximately $12.5 million from subscriber
losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to the 94,000
pre-hurricane Gulf
Coast subscribers; this was offset by increased growth in the
divisions cable modem revenues. Also, the Company did not
implement an overall basic rate increase in 2005.
Cable division operating income decreased in 2005 to
$76.7 million, from $104.2 million in 2004. The
decline in operating income in 2005 is due mostly to Hurricane
Katrina, which had an estimated adverse impact of
$23.7 million on the cable divisions results. Through
the end of 2005, the cable division recorded $9.6 million
in property, plant and equipment losses; incurred an estimated
$9.4 million in incremental
clean-up, repair and
other expenses associated with the hurricane; and experienced an
estimated $9.7 million reduction in operating income from
subscriber losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to all of its 94,000
pre-hurricane Gulf
Coast subscribers. Offsetting these items, as of
December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded a
$5.0 million receivable for recovery of a portion of cable
hurricane losses through December 31, 2005 under the
Companys property and business interruption insurance
program; this recovery was recorded as a reduction of cable
division expense in the fourth quarter of 2005. The decrease in
operating income is also due to higher depreciation, programming
and customer service costs. Operating margin at the cable
television division declined to 15% in 2005, from 21% in 2004,
due largely to the impact of hurricane.
At December 31, 2005, the cable division had approximately
689,200 basic subscribers, compared to 709,100 at
December 31, 2004. The Company estimates a decline of
21,400 basic subscribers as a result of the hurricane. At
December 31, 2005, the cable division had approximately
214,400 digital cable subscribers, down from 219,200 at
December 31, 2004. This represents a 31% penetration of the
subscriber base. The Company estimates a decline of 7,700
digital subscribers as a result of the hurricane. At
December 31, 2005, the cable division had approximately
234,100 CableONE.net service subscribers, compared to 178,300 at
December 31, 2004. The Company estimates a decline of 3,100
CableONE.net service subscribers as a result of the hurricane.
Both digital and cable modem services are now offered in
virtually all of the cable divisions markets. The
estimated hurricane-related basic, digital and cable modem
subscriber losses are from destroyed or severely damaged homes.
At December 31, 2005, Revenue Generating Units (RGUs),
the sum of basic video, digital video and cable modem
subscribers, totaled 1,137,600, compared to 1,106,600 as of
December 31, 2004. The increase is due to growth in
high-speed data customers, offset by an approximate 32,200 RGU
reduction due to the hurricane. RGUs include about 6,500
subscribers who receive free basic video service, primarily
local governments, schools and other organizations as required
by various franchise agreements.
Below are details of cable division capital expenditures for
2005 and 2004, in the NCTA Standard Reporting Categories
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Customer premise equipment
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
Commercial
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Scaleable infrastructure
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Line extensions
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
Upgrade/rebuild
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Support capital
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
111.3 |
|
|
$ |
78.9 |
|
|
|
|
Education Division. Education division revenue in 2005
increased 24% to $1,412.4 million, from
$1,134.9 million in 2004. Excluding revenue from acquired
businesses, primarily in the higher education division and the
professional training schools that are part of supplemental
education, education division revenue increased 18% in 2005.
Kaplan reported operating income of $157.8 million for the
year, compared to $121.5 million in 2004; a large portion
of the improvement is from a $29.5 million decline in
2005 FORM 10-K
33
Kaplan stock compensation costs. A summary of operating results
for 2005 compared to 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education
|
|
$ |
690,815 |
|
|
$ |
575,014 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Higher education
|
|
|
721,579 |
|
|
|
559,877 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,412,394 |
|
|
$ |
1,134,891 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education
|
|
$ |
117,075 |
|
|
$ |
100,795 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Higher education
|
|
|
82,660 |
|
|
|
93,402 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
Kaplan corporate overhead
|
|
|
(33,305 |
) |
|
|
(31,533 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(8,595 |
) |
|
|
(41,209 |
) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
157,835 |
|
|
$ |
121,455 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education includes Kaplans test preparation,
professional training and Score! businesses. Excluding revenue
from acquired businesses, supplemental education revenues grew
by 13% in 2005. Test preparation revenue grew by 22% due to
strong enrollment in the K12 business as well as MCAT, GMAT and
GRE. In August 2005, Kaplan completed the acquisition of The
Kidum Group, the leading provider of test preparation services
in Israel. Also included in supplemental education is The
Financial Training Company (FTC). Headquartered in London, FTC
provides training services for accountants and financial
services professionals, with training centers in the United
Kingdom and Asia. FTC revenues grew by 14% in 2005. Supplemental
education results also include professional real estate,
insurance and security courses. In April 2005, Kaplan
Professional completed the acquisition of BISYS Education
Services, a provider of licensing education and compliance
solutions for financial services institutions and professionals.
Real estate publishing and training courses contributed to
growth in supplemental education in 2005, as did the BISYS
business. These results were offset by soft market demand for
Kaplan Professionals securities and insurance course
offerings. The final component of supplemental education is
Score!, which provides academic enrichment to children and has
lower operating margins than the other supplemental education
businesses due to higher fixed costs. Revenues at Score! were
about equal compared to 2004, while there was a drop in
operating income. There were 168 Score! centers at the end
of December 2005, compared to 162 at the end of December
2004.
Higher education includes all of Kaplans post-secondary
education businesses, including fixed-facility colleges as well
as online post-secondary and career programs. In May 2005,
Kaplan acquired Singapore-based Asia Pacific Management
Institute (APMI), a private education provider for undergraduate
and postgraduate students in Asia. Excluding revenue from
acquired businesses, higher education revenues grew by 23% in
2005. Higher education enrollments increased by 19% to 69,700 at
December 31, 2005, compared to 58,500 at the end of 2004,
with most of the new enrollment growth occurring in the online
programs. Increased operating costs associated with expansion
activities at both the online and the fixed-facility operations,
including new program offerings and higher facility and
advertising expenses, contributed significantly to the
year-to-date declines
in operating income.
Corporate overhead represents unallocated expenses of Kaplan,
Inc.s corporate office.
Other includes charges for incentive compensation arising from
equity awards under the Kaplan stock option plan, which was
established for certain members of Kaplans management (the
general provisions of which are discussed in Note G to the
Consolidated Financial Statements). In addition, Other includes
amortization of certain intangibles. Under the stock-based
incentive plan, the amount of compensation expense varies
directly with the estimated fair value of Kaplans common
stock and the number of stock options and stock awards
outstanding. The Company recorded total stock compensation
expense of $3.0 million in 2005, which includes a Kaplan
award of $4.8 million that was recorded in the fourth
quarter. In 2004, total stock compensation expense was
$32.5 million. The decline in the charge for 2005 reflects
slower growth in Kaplans operating results and an overall
decline in public market values of other education companies.
Equity in Losses of Affiliates. The Companys equity
in losses of affiliates for 2005 was $0.9 million, compared
to losses of $2.3 million for 2004. The Companys
affiliate investments at the end of 2005 consisted of a 49%
interest in BrassRing LLC and a 49% interest in Bowater Mersey
Paper Company Limited.
Non-Operating Items. The Company recorded other
non-operating income,
net, of $9.0 million in 2005, compared to $8.1 million
in 2004. The 2005
non-operating income
comprises pre-tax gains
of $17.8 million related to the sales of
non-operating land and
marketable securities, offset by foreign currency losses of
$8.1 million and other
non-operating items.
The 2004 non-operating
income, net, is primarily from foreign currency gains.
A summary of
non-operating income
(expense) for the years ended January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005, follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Gain on sales of marketable securities
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gain on sales of non-operating land
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency (losses) gains, net
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Impairment write-downs on cost method and other investments
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Gain on exchange of cable system business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other gains
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred net interest expense of $23.4 million
in 2005, compared to $26.4 million in 2004. At
January 1, 2006, the Company had $428.4 million in
borrowings outstanding at an average interest rate of 5.4%; at
January 2, 2005, the Company had $484.1 million in
borrowings outstanding at an average interest rate of 5.1%.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 37.1% for
2005 and 38.7% for 2004. The 2005 effective tax rate
benefited from lower
34
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
taxes provided on foreign earnings and an increase in foreign
tax credits. The Company does not expect foreign tax credits to
reduce the 2006 effective tax rate to the same extent as in 2005
and, accordingly, expects an effective tax rate in 2006 of
approximately 38.5%.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2004 COMPARED TO
2003
Net income was $332.7 million ($34.59 per share) for
the fiscal year 2004 ended January 2, 2005, compared with
$241.1 million ($25.12 per share) for the fiscal year
2003 ended December 28, 2003. Each of the Companys
divisions reported strong growth in operating income for 2004.
The Companys 2003 results included a
non-operating gain from
the sale of the Companys 50% interest in the International
Herald Tribune
(after-tax impact of
$32.3 million, or $3.38 per share), an operating gain
from the sale of land at The Washington Post newspaper
(after-tax impact of $25.5 million, or $2.66 per
share) and early retirement program charges at The Washington
Post newspaper (after-tax impact of $20.8 million, or
$2.18 per share). Also included in 2003 results is a charge
in connection with the establishment of the Kaplan Educational
Foundation (after-tax impact of $3.9 million, or
$0.41 per share) and Kaplan stock compensation expense for
the 10% premium associated with a partial buyout of the Kaplan
stock compensation plan (after-tax impact of $6.4 million,
or $0.67 per share).
Revenue for 2004 was $3,300.1 million, up 16% compared to
$2,838.9 million in 2003. The increase in revenue is due
mostly to significant revenue growth at the education and
television broadcasting divisions, along with increases at the
Companys cable television, newspaper publishing and
magazine publishing divisions. Advertising revenue increased 10%
in 2004, and circulation and subscriber revenue increased 5%.
Education revenue increased 35% in 2004, and other revenue was
up 6%. The increase in advertising revenue is due to increases
at the television broadcasting, newspaper publishing and
magazine publishing divisions. The increase in circulation and
subscriber revenue is due to a 9% increase in subscriber revenue
at the cable division from continued growth in cable modem,
basic and digital service revenues, a 2% increase in circulation
revenue at The Post, and a 4% decline in Newsweek circulation
revenues due to subscription rate declines at the domestic
edition of Newsweek. Revenue growth at Kaplan, Inc. (about 33%
of which was from acquisitions) accounted for the increase in
education revenue.
Operating costs and expenses for the year increased 11% to
$2,737.1 million, from $2,475.1 million in 2003. The
increase is primarily due to higher expenses from operating
growth at the education, cable television and television
broadcasting divisions, higher newsprint prices and a reduced
pension credit, offset by a significant decrease in stock-based
compensation expense at Kaplan.
Operating income increased 55% to $563.0 million, from
$363.8 million in 2003, due largely to significantly
improved results at the education and television broadcasting
divisions. Kaplan results for 2004 include $32.5 million in
stock compensation expense. In addition to pre-tax charges of
$10.5 million for the 10% buyout premium and
$6.5 million for the Kaplan Education Foundation, Kaplan
results for 2003 included an additional $108.6 million in
Kaplan stock compensation expense. Operating results for 2003
also included a $41.7 million pre-tax gain on the sale of
land at The Washington Post newspaper and $34.1 million in
pre-tax charges from early retirement programs at The Washington
Post newspaper.
The Companys 2004 operating income includes
$42.0 million of net pension credits, compared to
$55.1 million in 2003. These amounts exclude
$0.1 million and $34.1 million in charges related to
early retirement programs in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
DIVISION RESULTS
Newspaper Publishing Division. At the newspaper
publishing division, 2004 generally included 53 weeks
compared to 52 weeks in 2003. Newspaper publishing division
revenue in 2004 increased 7% to $938.1 million, from
$872.8 million in 2003. Division operating income for 2004
totaled $143.1 million, an increase of 7% from
$134.2 million in 2003. The increase in operating income
for 2004 reflects higher print and online advertising revenue,
2003 pre-tax charges of $34.1 million from early retirement
programs at The Washington Post newspaper and payroll savings
from the early retirement programs implemented at The Post in
2003. These factors were partially offset by a
$41.7 million pre-tax gain on the sale of land at The
Washington Post newspaper in the fourth quarter of 2003, a 12%
increase in newsprint expense at The Post and a
$10.8 million reduction in the net pension credit,
excluding charges related to early retirement programs.
Operating margin at the newspaper publishing division was 15%
for 2004 and 2003.
Print advertising revenue at The Washington Post newspaper in
2004 increased 5% to $603.3 million, from
$572.2 million in 2003. The increase in print advertising
revenue for 2004 is primarily due to increases in classified
recruitment, preprints and general advertising categories.
Classified recruitment advertising revenue was up 20% to
$74.8 million in 2004, a $12.5 million increase
compared to 2003.
Circulation revenue at The Post was up 2% for 2004 due to an
increase in home delivery prices in 2003 and an extra week in
fiscal 2004. Daily circulation at The Post declined 2.6% and
Sunday circulation declined 2.3% in 2004; average daily
circulation totaled 726,000 (unaudited) and average Sunday
circulation totaled 1,011,000 (unaudited).
During 2004, revenue generated by the Companys online
publishing activities, primarily washingtonpost.com, increased
32% to $62.0 million, from $46.9 million in 2003.
Local and national online advertising revenues grew 46% and
online classified advertising revenue on washingtonpost.com
increased 33%.
Television Broadcasting Division. Revenue for the
television broadcasting division increased 15% to
$361.7 million in 2004, from $315.1 million in 2003,
due to $34.3 million in political advertising in 2004,
$8.0 million in incremental summer Olympics-
2005 FORM 10-K
35
related advertising at the Companys NBC affiliates in 2004
and several days of commercial-free coverage in connection with
the Iraq war in March 2003.
Operating income for 2004 increased 25% to $174.2 million,
from $139.7 million in 2003, primarily as a result of the
revenue increases discussed above. Operating margin at the
broadcast division was 48% for 2004 and 44% for 2003.
Competitive market position remained strong for the
Companys television stations. WDIV in Detroit and KSAT in
San Antonio were ranked number one in the November 2004
ratings period, Monday through Friday, sign-on to sign-off; WKMG
in Orlando ranked second; WJXT in Jacksonville and KPRC in
Houston ranked third; and WPLG was third among English-language
stations in the Miami market.
Magazine Publishing Division. Revenue for the magazine
publishing division totaled $366.1 million for 2004, a 4%
increase from $353.6 million in 2003. The revenue increase
in 2004 is primarily due to a 9% increase in advertising
revenue, largely from increased ad pages at the domestic and
international editions of Newsweek and at Arthur Frommers
Budget Travel magazine, as well as lower travel-related
advertising revenues at the Pacific edition of Newsweek in 2003
due to the SARS outbreak, offset by a 4% decline in circulation
revenue.
Operating income totaled $52.9 million for 2004, an
increase of 22% from $43.5 million in 2003. The improvement
in operating results for 2004 is primarily due to increased
advertising revenue, continued cost controls at Newsweeks
international editions and improved results at the
Companys trade magazines.
Operating margin at the magazine publishing division was 14% for
2004 and 12% for 2003.
Cable Television Division. Cable division revenue of
$499.3 million for 2004 represents a 9% increase from
revenue of $459.4 million in 2003. The 2004 revenue
increase is due to continued growth in the divisions cable
modem and digital service revenues and a $2 monthly rate
increase for basic cable service, effective March 1, 2004,
at most of the cable divisions systems.
Cable division operating income increased 18% in 2004 to
$104.2 million, from $88.4 million in 2003. The
increase in 2004 operating income is due mostly to the
divisions significant revenue growth, offset by higher
programming, Internet and depreciation costs. Operating margin
at the cable television division was 21% in 2004 and 19% in 2003.
At December 31, 2004, the cable division had approximately
219,200 digital cable subscribers, down slightly from 222,900 at
December 31, 2003. This represents a 31% penetration of the
subscriber base. At December 31, 2004, the cable division
had 178,300 CableONE.net service subscribers, compared to
133,800 at December 31, 2003. Both digital and cable modem
services are now offered in virtually all of the cable
divisions markets. At December 31, 2004, the cable
division had 709,100 basic subscribers, compared to 720,800 at
December 31, 2003. The decrease is due to small losses
associated with the basic rate increase discussed above, along
with continued competition from DBS providers.
At December 31, 2004, Revenue Generating Units (RGUs), the
sum of basic video, digital video and cable modem subscribers,
totaled 1,106,600, compared to 1,077,500 as of December 31,
2003. The increase is due to an increase in the number of cable
modem customers. RGUs include about 6,500 subscribers who
receive free basic video service, primarily local governments,
schools and other organizations as required by various franchise
agreements.
Below are details of cable division capital expenditures for
2004 and 2003, in the NCTA Standard Reporting Categories (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Customer premise equipment
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
Commercial
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Scaleable infrastructure
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Line extensions
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
Upgrade/rebuild
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
21.4 |
|
Support capital
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
78.9 |
|
|
$ |
65.9 |
|
|
|
|
Education Division. Education division revenue in 2004
increased 35% to $1,134.9 million, from $838.1 million
in 2003. Excluding revenue from acquired businesses, primarily
in the higher education division and the professional training
schools that are part of supplemental education, education
division revenue increased 24% in 2004. Kaplan reported
operating income of $121.5 million for the year, compared
to an operating loss of $11.7 million in 2003; a
significant portion of the improvement is from a
$93.1 million decline in costs associated with the Kaplan
stock option plan and the establishment of the Kaplan
Educational Foundation, as discussed previously. A summary of
operating results for 2004 compared to 2003 is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
% Change | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education
|
|
$ |
575,014 |
|
|
$ |
469,757 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Higher education
|
|
|
559,877 |
|
|
|
368,320 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,134,891 |
|
|
$ |
838,077 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education
|
|
$ |
100,795 |
|
|
$ |
87,044 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Higher education
|
|
|
93,402 |
|
|
|
58,428 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Kaplan corporate overhead
|
|
|
(31,533 |
) |
|
|
(36,782 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(41,209 |
) |
|
|
(120,399 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
121,455 |
|
|
$ |
(11,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education includes Kaplans test preparation,
professional training and Score! businesses. Excluding revenues
from acquired businesses, supplemental education revenues grew
by 14%. Test preparation revenue grew by 15% due to strong
enrollment in the SAT/ PSAT, MCAT and Advanced Med. Operating
results in 2004 reflect increased course development costs. Also
36
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
included in supplemental education is The Financial Training
Company (FTC), which was acquired in March 2003. Headquartered
in London, FTC provides training services for accountants and
financial services professionals, with training centers in the
United Kingdom and Asia. FTC revenues grew by 44% in 2004 over
the same time period the business was owned by Kaplan in 2003.
Supplemental education results also include professional real
estate, insurance and security courses. Real estate publishing
and training courses contributed to growth in supplemental
education in 2004. The final component of supplemental education
is Score!, which provides academic enrichment to children and
has lower operating margins than the other supplemental
education businesses due to higher fixed costs. Revenues at
Score! were up slightly compared to 2003.
Higher education includes all of Kaplans post-secondary
education businesses, including fixed-facility colleges as well
as online post-secondary and career programs (various
distance-learning businesses). Excluding revenue from acquired
businesses, higher education revenues grew by 35% in 2004.
Higher education results are showing significant growth,
especially the online programs, in which revenues more than
doubled in 2004. At the end of 2004, higher education
enrollments totaled 58,500, compared to 45,000 at the end of
2003.
Corporate overhead represents unallocated expenses of Kaplan,
Inc.s corporate office, including a $6.5 million
charge in the fourth quarter of 2003 for the Kaplan Educational
Foundation.
Other expense comprises accrued charges for stock-based
incentive compensation arising from a stock option plan
established for certain members of Kaplans management (the
general provisions of which are discussed in Note G to the
Consolidated Financial Statements) and amortization of certain
intangibles. Under the stock-based incentive plan, the amount of
compensation expense varies directly with the estimated fair
value of Kaplans common stock and the number of options
outstanding. The Company recorded expense of $32.5 million
and $119.1 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively, related
to this plan. The stock compensation expense for 2003 included
the impact of the third quarter 2003 buyout offer for
approximately 55% of the stock options outstanding at Kaplan.
The stock compensation expense in 2004 is based on the remaining
Kaplan stock options held by a small number of Kaplan executives
after the 2003 buyout.
Corporate Office. The corporate office operating expenses
increased to $32.8 million in 2004, from $30.3 million
in 2003. The increase is primarily due to the corporate
offices share of increased compliance costs in connection
with Section 404 of the SarbanesOxley Act of 2002.
Equity in Losses of Affiliates. The Companys equity
in losses of affiliates for 2004 was $2.3 million, compared
to losses of $9.8 million for 2003. The Companys
affiliate investments at the end of 2004 consisted of a 49%
interest in BrassRing LLC and a 49% interest in Bowater Mersey
Paper Company Limited. The reduction in affiliate losses for
2004 is attributable to improved operating results at both
BrassRing and Bowater.
On January 1, 2003, the Company sold its 50% interest in
the International Herald Tribune for $65 million and
recorded an after-tax non-operating gain of $32.3 million
in the first quarter of 2003.
Non-Operating Items. The Company recorded other
non-operating income, net, of $8.1 million in 2004,
compared to $55.4 million in 2003. The 2004 non-operating
income, net, is primarily from foreign currency gains. The 2003
non-operating income, net, mostly comprises a $49.8 million
pre-tax gain from the sale of the Companys 50% interest in
the International Herald Tribune.
A summary of non-operating income (expense) for the years
ended January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003, follows
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Foreign currency gains, net
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
Gain on sale of interest in IHT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
Impairment write-downs on cost method and other investments
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Gain on exchange of cable system business
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other gains
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
55.4 |
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred net interest expense of $26.4 million
in 2004, compared to $26.9 million in 2003. At
January 2, 2005, the Company had $484.1 million in
borrowings outstanding at an average interest rate of 5.1%; at
December 28, 2003, the Company had $631.1 million in
borrowings outstanding.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 38.7% for 2004,
compared to 37.0% for 2003. The 2003 effective tax rate
benefited from the 35.1% effective tax rate applicable to the
one-time gain arising from the sale of the Companys
interest in the International Herald Tribune.
FINANCIAL CONDITION: CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Acquisitions, Exchanges and Dispositions. During 2005,
Kaplan acquired ten businesses in its higher education,
professional and test preparation divisions for a total of
$140.1 million, financed with cash and $3.0 million in
debt. The largest of these included BISYS Education Services, a
provider of licensing education and compliance solutions for
financial service institutions and professionals; The Kidum
Group, the leading provider of test preparation services in
Israel; and Asia Pacific Management Institute, a private
education provider for undergraduate and postgraduate students
in Asia. In January 2005, the Company completed the acquisition
of Slate, the online magazine, which is included as part of the
Companys newspaper publishing division. Most of the
purchase price for the 2005 acquisitions was allocated to
goodwill and other intangibles, and property, plant and
equipment.
During 2004, Kaplan acquired eight businesses in its higher
education and professional divisions for a total of
$59.6 million, financed with cash and $8.7 million of
debt. In addition, the cable division
2005 FORM 10-K
37
completed two small transactions. In May 2004, the Company
acquired El Tiempo Latino, a leading Spanish-language weekly
newspaper in the greater Washington area. Most of the purchase
price for the 2004 acquisitions was allocated to goodwill and
other intangibles.
During 2003, Kaplan acquired 13 businesses in its higher
education and professional divisions for a total of
$166.8 million, financed with cash and $36.7 million
of debt. The largest of these was the March 2003 acquisition of
the stock of The Financial Training Company (FTC), for
£55.3 million ($87.4 million). Headquartered in
London, FTC provides training services for accountants and
financial services professionals, with 28 training centers in
the United Kingdom as well as operations in Asia. This
acquisition was financed with cash and $29.7 million of
debt, primarily to employees of the business. In November 2003,
Kaplan acquired Dublin Business School, Irelands largest
private undergraduate institution. Most of the purchase price
for the 2003 Kaplan acquisitions was allocated to goodwill and
other intangibles, and property, plant and equipment.
In addition, the cable division acquired three additional
systems in 2003 for $2.8 million. Most of the purchase
price for these acquisitions was allocated to franchise
agreements, an indefinite-lived intangible asset.
On January 1, 2003, the Company sold its 50% interest in
the International Herald Tribune for $65 million and the
Company recorded an after-tax non-operating gain of
$32.3 million ($3.38 per share) in the first quarter
of 2003.
Capital Expenditures. During 2005, the Companys
capital expenditures totaled $238.3 million; about
$20.0 million is related to rebuilding efforts on the Gulf
Coast of Mississippi due to Hurricane Katrina. The
Companys capital expenditures for 2005, 2004 and 2003 are
disclosed in Note N to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Company estimates that its capital expenditures
will be in the range of $275 million to $300 million
in 2006.
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities. At
January 1, 2006, the fair value of the Companys
investments in marketable equity securities was
$329.9 million, which includes $262.3 million in
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A and B common stock and
$67.6 million of various common stocks of publicly traded
companies with education concentrations.
At January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, the gross
unrealized gain related to the Companys Berkshire stock
investment totaled $77.4 million and $75.5 million,
respectively. The Company presently intends to hold the
Berkshire common stock investment long term, thus the investment
has been classified as a non-current asset in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. The gross unrealized gain related to the
Companys other marketable security investments totaled
$18.3 million and $48.3 million at January 1,
2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively.
Common Stock Repurchases and Dividend Rate. During 2005
and 2004, there were no share repurchases. During 2003, the
Company repurchased 910 shares of its Class B common
stock at a cost of $0.7 million. At January 1, 2006,
the Company had authorization from the Board of Directors to
purchase up to 542,800 shares of Class B common stock.
The annual dividend rate for 2006 was increased to
$7.80 per share, from $7.40 per share in 2005 and from
$7.00 per share in 2004.
Liquidity. At January 1, 2006, the Company had
$215.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to
$119.4 million at January 2, 2005. As of
January 1, 2006, the Company had commercial paper
investments of $59.2 million that are classified as
Cash and cash equivalents in the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
At January 1, 2006, the Company had $428.4 million in
total debt outstanding, which comprised $399.2 million of
5.5% unsecured notes due February 15, 2009, and
$29.2 million in other debt. The unsecured notes require
semi-annual interest payments of $11.0 million payable on
February 15 and August 15.
During 2005, the Companys borrowings, net of repayments,
decreased by $55.7 million, and the Companys
commercial paper investments increased to $59.2 million;
this activity is primarily due to cash flow from operations. The
Company also partially financed several acquisitions in 2005.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company replaced its
expiring $250 million
364-day revolving
credit facility with a new $250 million revolving credit
facility on essentially the same terms. The new facility expires
in August 2006. The Companys five-year $350 million
revolving credit facility, which expires in August 2007, remains
in effect. These revolving credit facility agreements support
the issuance of the Companys short-term commercial paper
and provide for general corporate purposes.
During 2005 and 2004, the Company had average borrowings
outstanding of approximately $442.0 million and
$516.0 million, respectively, at average annual interest
rates of approximately 5.4% and 4.8%, respectively. The Company
incurred net interest costs on its borrowings of
$23.4 million and $26.4 million during 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
At January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, the Company
had working capital of $123.6 million and
$62.3 million, respectively. The Company maintains working
capital levels consistent with its underlying business
requirements and consistently generates cash from operations in
excess of required interest or principal payments. The Company
classified all of its commercial paper borrowing obligations as
a current liability at January 2, 2005, as the
Companys intention was to pay down commercial paper
borrowings from operating cash flow. The Company continues to
maintain the ability to refinance any such obligations on a
long-term basis through new debt issuance and/or its revolving
credit facility agreements.
The Companys net cash provided by operating activities, as
reported in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows, was $522.8 million in 2005, compared to
$561.7 million in 2004. The decline is primarily due to the
Companys reduction in operating income in 2005.
38
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
The Company expects to fund its estimated capital needs
primarily through internally generated funds and, to a lesser
extent, commercial paper borrowings. In managements
opinion, the Company will have ample liquidity to meet its
various cash needs in 2006.
The following reflects a summary of the Companys
contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of
January 1, 2006:
Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
Debt
|
|
$ |
24,820 |
|
|
$ |
2,453 |
|
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
$ |
399,887 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
428,455 |
|
Programming purchase commitments
(1)
|
|
|
137,530 |
|
|
|
133,733 |
|
|
|
111,888 |
|
|
|
86,138 |
|
|
|
58,252 |
|
|
|
189,246 |
|
|
|
716,787 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
95,226 |
|
|
|
91,109 |
|
|
|
82,649 |
|
|
|
71,907 |
|
|
|
61,703 |
|
|
|
185,392 |
|
|
|
587,986 |
|
Other purchase obligations
(2)
|
|
|
391,570 |
|
|
|
104,020 |
|
|
|
76,775 |
|
|
|
62,409 |
|
|
|
4,741 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
639,867 |
|
Long-term liabilities
(3)
|
|
|
7,200 |
|
|
|
8,800 |
|
|
|
10,400 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
13,600 |
|
|
|
107,992 |
|
|
|
159,992 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
656,346 |
|
|
$ |
340,115 |
|
|
$ |
283,007 |
|
|
$ |
632,341 |
|
|
$ |
138,296 |
|
|
$ |
482,982 |
|
|
$ |
2,533,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes commitments for the Companys television
broadcasting and cable television businesses that are reflected
in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet and commitments
to purchase programming to be produced in future years. |
|
(2) |
Includes purchase obligations related to newsprint contracts,
printing contracts, employment agreements, circulation
distribution agreements, capital projects and other legally
binding commitments. Other purchase orders made in the ordinary
course of business are excluded from the table above. Any
amounts for which the Company is liable under purchase orders
are reflected in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet
as Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. |
|
(3) |
Primarily made up of postretirement benefit obligations other
than pensions. The Company has other long-term liabilities
excluded from the table above, including obligations for
deferred compensation, long-term incentive plans and long-term
deferred revenue. |
Other Commercial Commitments
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lines of | |
Fiscal Year |
|
Credit | |
| |
|
2006
|
|
$ |
250,000 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
600,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet
arrangements or financing activities with special-purpose
entities (SPEs). Transactions with related parties, as discussed
in Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements, are in
the ordinary course of business and are conducted on an
arms-length basis.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the financial statements. In preparing these financial
statements, management has made their best estimates and
judgments of certain amounts included in the financial
statements. Actual results will inevitably differ to some extent
from these estimates.
The following are accounting policies that management believes
are the most important to the Companys portrayal of the
Companys financial condition and results and require
managements most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments.
Revenue Recognition and Trade Accounts Receivable, Less
Estimated Returns, Doubtful Accounts and Allowances. The
Companys revenue recognition policies are described in
Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Education
revenue is generally recognized ratably over the period during
which educational services are delivered. For example, at
Kaplans test preparation division, estimates of average
student course length are developed for each course, along with
estimates for the anticipated level of student drops and refunds
from test performance guarantees, and these estimates are
evaluated on an ongoing basis and adjusted as necessary. As
Kaplans businesses and related course offerings have
expanded, including distance-learning businesses, and contracts
with school districts as part of its K12 business, the
complexity and significance of management estimates have
increased. Revenues from magazine retail sales are recognized on
the later of delivery or the cover date, with adequate provision
made for anticipated sales returns. The Company bases its
estimates for sales returns on historical experience and has not
experienced significant fluctuations between estimated and
actual return activity.
Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for
amounts that may be uncollectible in the future. This estimated
allowance is based primarily on the aging category, historical
trends and managements evaluation of the financial
condition of the customer. Accounts receivable also have been
reduced by an estimate of advertising rate adjustments and
discounts, based on estimates of advertising volumes for
contract customers who are eligible for advertising rate
adjustments and discounts.
Pension Costs. Excluding special termination benefits
related to early retirement programs, the Companys net
pension credit was $37.9 million, $42.0 million and
$55.1 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
Companys pension benefit costs are actuarially determined
and are impacted significantly by the Companys assumptions
related to future events, including the discount rate, expected
return on plan assets and rate of compensation increases. At
December 29, 2002, the Company reduced its discount rate
assumption to 6.75%. Due to the reduction in the discount rate,
lower than expected investment returns in 2002, and an amendment
to the pension retirement program for certain employees at the
Post effective June 1, 2003, the pension credit for 2003
declined by $9.3 million compared to 2002. At
December 28, 2003, the Company reduced its discount rate
assumption
2005 FORM 10-K
39
to 6.25%. Due to the reduction in the discount rate, the plan
amendment from June 2003, and a reduction in the actuarial gain
amortization, offset by higher than expected investment returns
in 2003, the pension credit for 2004 declined by
$13.2 million compared to 2003. At January 2, 2005,
the Company reduced its discount rate assumption from 6.25% to
5.75% and, during the first quarter of 2005, the Company changed
to a more current Mortality Table. As a result, the pension
credit in 2005 declined by $4.0 million compared to 2004.
At January 1, 2006, the Company reduced its expected return
on plan assets from 7.5% to 6.5%, and the pension credit for
2006 is expected to be down by about $15 million. For each
one-half percent increase or decrease to the Companys
assumed expected return on plan assets, the pension credit
increases or decreases by approximately $7.5 million. For
each one-half percent increase or decrease to the Companys
assumed discount rate, the pension credit increases or decreases
by approximately $5 million. The Companys actual rate
of return on plan assets was 7.6% in 2005, 4.3% in 2004 and
16.7% in 2003, based on plan assets at the beginning of each
year. Note H to the Consolidated Financial Statements
provides additional details surrounding pension costs and
related assumptions.
Kaplan Stock Compensation. The Kaplan stock option plan
was adopted in 1997 and initially reserved 15%, or
150,000 shares of Kaplans common stock, for awards to
be granted under the plan to certain members of Kaplan
management. Under the provisions of this plan, options are
issued with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair value
of Kaplans common stock, and options vest ratably over the
number of years specified (generally 4 to 5 years) at the
time of the grant. Upon exercise, an option holder receives cash
equal to the difference between the exercise price and the then
fair value. The amount of compensation expense varies directly
with the estimated fair value of Kaplans common stock and
the number of options outstanding. The estimated fair value of
Kaplans common stock is based upon a comparison of
operating results and public market values of other education
companies and is determined by the Companys compensation
committee of the Board of Directors (the committee), with input
from management and an independent outside valuation firm. Over
the past several years, the value of education companies has
fluctuated significantly, and consequently, there has been
significant volatility in the amounts recorded as expense each
year as well as on a quarterly basis.
In September 2003, the committee set the fair value price of
Kaplan common stock at $1,625 per share, which was
determined after deducting intercompany debt from Kaplans
enterprise value. Also in September 2003, the Company announced
an offer totaling $138 million for approximately 55% of the
stock options outstanding at Kaplan. The Companys offer
included a 10% premium over the then current valuation price of
Kaplan common stock of $1,625 per share and 100% of the
eligible stock options were tendered. The Company paid out
$118.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2003,
$10.3 million in 2004 and $5.1 million in 2005, with
the remainder of the payouts related to 1,705 tendered stock
options, to be made at the time of their scheduled vesting, from
2006 to 2008, if the option holder is still employed at Kaplan.
Additionally, stock compensation expense will be recorded on
these remaining exercised stock options over the remaining
vesting periods of 2006 to 2008. A small number of key Kaplan
executives continue to hold the remaining 62,229 outstanding
Kaplan stock options (representing about 4.4% of Kaplans
common stock), with roughly 25% of these options expiring in
2007 and 75% expiring in 2011. In January 2006, the committee
set the fair value price at $1,833 per share. Option
holders had a 30-day window in which to exercise at this price,
after which time the committee has the right to determine a new
price in the event of an exercise. Also in January 2006, 15,298
Kaplan stock options were exercised, and 12,239 Kaplan stock
options were awarded at an option price of $1,833 per share.
In December 2005, the compensation committee awarded to a senior
manager of Kaplan shares or share equivalents equal in value to
$4.8 million, with the number of shares or share
equivalents determined by the January 2006 valuation. In 2006,
based on the $1,833 per share value, 2,619 shares or
share equivalents will be issued. The expense of this award has
been reflected in the 2005 results of operations.
For 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded total Kaplan stock
compensation expense of $3.0 million, $32.5 million
and $119.1 million, respectively. In 2005, 2004 and 2003,
total payouts from option exercises were $35.2 million,
$10.3 million, and $119.6 million, respectively. At
December 31, 2005, the Companys stock-based
compensation accrual balance totaled $63.6 million. If
Kaplans profits increase and the value of education
companies increases in 2006, there will be significant Kaplan
stock-based compensation in 2006. A discussion of pending
changes in the Companys accounting for Kaplan equity
awards is provided in New Accounting Pronouncements
below.
Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides
additional details surrounding Kaplan stock compensation.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles. The Company reviews
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles at least annually for
impairment, generally utilizing a discounted cash flow model. In
the case of the Companys cable systems, both a discounted
cash flow model and a market approach employing comparable sales
analysis are considered. In reviewing the carrying value of
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at the cable
division, the Company aggregates its cable systems on a regional
basis. The Company must make assumptions regarding estimated
future cash flows and market values to determine a reporting
units estimated fair value. If these estimates or related
assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to
record an impairment charge. At January 1, 2006, the
Company has $1,643.1 million in goodwill and other
intangibles, net.
OTHER
New Accounting Pronouncements. In December 2004,
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R
(SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, was issued,
which requires companies to record the cost of employee services
in exchange for stock options based on the grant-date fair value
of
40
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
the award. The Company is required to adopt SFAS 123R in
the first quarter of 2006. SFAS 123R will have a minimal
impact on the Companys results of operations for Company
stock options as the Company adopted the fair-value-based method
of accounting for Company stock options in 2002, and all
unvested stock options at January 2, 2006 are accounted for
under the fair-value-based method of accounting. The new
standard will require the Company to change its accounting for
Kaplan equity awards (Kaplan stock options and Kaplan shares or
share equivalents) from the intrinsic value method to the
fair-value-based method of accounting. This change is expected
to result in the acceleration of expense recognition for Kaplan
equity awards; however, it will not impact the overall Kaplan
stock compensation expense that will ultimately be recorded over
the life of the award. The Company has elected to report the
impact of SFAS 123R on the adoption date of January 2,
2006 as a cumulative effect of change in accounting. In the
first quarter of 2006, the Company expects to report an
estimated $5.0 million as an after-tax charge for the
cumulative effect of change in accounting for Kaplan equity
awards.
Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides
additional details surrounding The Washington Post Company and
Kaplan stock compensation plans.
EITF Topic D-108, Use of the Residual Method to Value
Acquired Assets Other than Goodwill, required companies
that had applied the residual method to value intangible assets
to perform an impairment test on those intangible assets using
the direct method by the end of the first quarter of 2005. The
Company completed such an impairment test at its cable division
in the first quarter of 2005 and no impairment charge was
required.
2005 FORM 10-K
41
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of The Washington Post Company:
We have completed integrated audits of The Washington Post
Companys 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statements
referred to under Item 15(1) on page 28 and listed in
the index on page 30 and of its internal control over
financial reporting as of January 1, 2006, and an audit of
its December 28, 2003 consolidated financial statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our
audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to under Item 15(1) on page 28 and listed in the index
on page 30 present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of The Washington Post Company and its
subsidiaries at January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2006
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the
financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index
presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set
forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. These financial statements
and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of January 1, 2006 based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 3, 2006
42
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
$ |
1,317,484 |
|
|
$ |
1,346,870 |
|
|
$ |
1,222,324 |
|
|
Circulation and subscriber
|
|
|
747,079 |
|
|
|
741,810 |
|
|
|
706,248 |
|
|
Education
|
|
|
1,412,394 |
|
|
|
1,134,891 |
|
|
|
838,077 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
76,930 |
|
|
|
76,533 |
|
|
|
72,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,553,887 |
|
|
|
3,300,104 |
|
|
|
2,838,911 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
1,909,615 |
|
|
|
1,717,059 |
|
|
|
1,549,262 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
931,337 |
|
|
|
835,367 |
|
|
|
792,292 |
|
|
Gain on sale of land
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41,747 |
) |
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
190,543 |
|
|
|
175,338 |
|
|
|
173,848 |
|
|
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,038,973 |
|
|
|
2,737,098 |
|
|
|
2,475,091 |
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations
|
|
|
514,914 |
|
|
|
563,006 |
|
|
|
363,820 |
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
|
|
(9,766 |
) |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
953 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(26,754 |
) |
|
|
(28,032 |
) |
|
|
(27,804 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
8,980 |
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
55,385 |
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes
|
|
|
499,644 |
|
|
|
542,432 |
|
|
|
382,588 |
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
185,300 |
|
|
|
209,700 |
|
|
|
141,500 |
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
314,344 |
|
|
|
332,732 |
|
|
|
241,088 |
|
Redeemable Preferred Stock Dividends
|
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
Net Income Available for Common Shares
|
|
$ |
313,363 |
|
|
$ |
331,740 |
|
|
$ |
240,061 |
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings per Common Share
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
|
$ |
25.19 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings per Common Share
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
|
$ |
25.12 |
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Net Income
|
|
$ |
314,344 |
|
|
$ |
332,732 |
|
|
$ |
241,088 |
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(8,834 |
) |
|
|
9,601 |
|
|
|
13,416 |
|
|
Reclassification adjustment on sale of affiliate investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(15,014 |
) |
|
|
63,022 |
|
|
|
31,426 |
|
|
Less reclassification adjustment for realized
(gains) losses included in net income
|
|
|
(13,085 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,933 |
) |
|
|
72,421 |
|
|
|
43,423 |
|
|
Income tax benefit (expense) related to other comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
|
10,964 |
|
|
|
(24,577 |
) |
|
|
(12,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,969 |
) |
|
|
47,844 |
|
|
|
31,075 |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
$ |
288,375 |
|
|
$ |
380,576 |
|
|
$ |
272,163 |
|
|
|
|
The information on pages 48 through 63 is an integral part of
the financial statements.
2005 FORM 10-K
43
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
215,861 |
|
|
$ |
119,400 |
|
|
Investments in marketable equity securities
|
|
|
67,596 |
|
|
|
149,303 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
398,552 |
|
|
|
362,862 |
|
|
Federal and state income taxes
|
|
|
26,651 |
|
|
|
18,375 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
37,320 |
|
|
|
30,871 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
15,079 |
|
|
|
25,127 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
57,267 |
|
|
|
44,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
818,326 |
|
|
|
750,509 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
327,569 |
|
|
|
304,606 |
|
|
Machinery, equipment and fixtures
|
|
|
1,839,983 |
|
|
|
1,730,997 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
167,116 |
|
|
|
133,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,334,668 |
|
|
|
2,169,277 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,325,676 |
) |
|
|
(1,197,375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008,992 |
|
|
|
971,902 |
|
|
Land
|
|
|
42,257 |
|
|
|
37,470 |
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
91,383 |
|
|
|
80,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,142,632 |
|
|
|
1,089,952 |
|
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities
|
|
|
262,325 |
|
|
|
260,433 |
|
Investments in Affiliates
|
|
|
66,775 |
|
|
|
61,814 |
|
Goodwill, Net
|
|
|
1,125,570 |
|
|
|
1,023,140 |
|
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
494,692 |
|
|
|
493,192 |
|
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
22,814 |
|
|
|
7,879 |
|
Prepaid Pension Cost
|
|
|
593,469 |
|
|
|
556,747 |
|
Deferred Charges and Other Assets
|
|
|
58,170 |
|
|
|
65,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,584,773 |
|
|
$ |
4,308,765 |
|
|
|
|
The information on pages 48 through 63 is an integral part of
the financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
44
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
(in thousands, except share amounts) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
438,693 |
|
|
$ |
443,332 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
231,208 |
|
|
|
186,593 |
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
24,820 |
|
|
|
58,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
694,721 |
|
|
|
688,161 |
|
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
|
|
|
150,909 |
|
|
|
145,490 |
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
262,270 |
|
|
|
228,654 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
|
422,548 |
|
|
|
403,698 |
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
403,635 |
|
|
|
425,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,934,083 |
|
|
|
1,891,892 |
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series A, $1 par
value, with a redemption and liquidation value of
$1,000 per share; 23,000 shares authorized;
12,267 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
12,267 |
|
|
|
12,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $1 par value; 977,000 shares
authorized, none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock, $1 par value;
7,000,000 shares authorized; 1,722,250 shares issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
Class B common stock, $1 par value;
40,000,000 shares authorized; 18,277,750 shares
issued; 7,879,281 and 7,853,822 shares outstanding
|
|
|
18,278 |
|
|
|
18,278 |
|
|
Capital in excess of par value
|
|
|
207,328 |
|
|
|
186,827 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
3,871,587 |
|
|
|
3,629,222 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
5,039 |
|
|
|
13,873 |
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
58,313 |
|
|
|
75,448 |
|
|
Unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
(14,656 |
) |
|
|
(7,876 |
) |
|
Cost of 10,398,469 and 10,423,928 shares of Class B
common stock held in treasury
|
|
|
(1,509,188 |
) |
|
|
(1,512,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,638,423 |
|
|
|
2,404,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,584,773 |
|
|
$ |
4,308,765 |
|
|
|
|
The information on pages 48 through 63 is an integral part of
the financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
2005 FORM 10-K
45
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
(In thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
314,344 |
|
|
$ |
332,732 |
|
|
$ |
241,088 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
190,543 |
|
|
|
175,338 |
|
|
|
173,848 |
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
Net pension benefit
|
|
|
(37,914 |
) |
|
|
(41,954 |
) |
|
|
(55,137 |
) |
|
|
Early retirement program expense
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
34,135 |
|
|
|
Gain from sale or exchange of businesses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
(49,762 |
) |
|
|
Gain on sale of non-operating land and property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
(5,148 |
) |
|
|
(2,669 |
) |
|
|
(41,734 |
) |
|
|
Gain on disposition of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
(12,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment losses
|
|
|
9,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost method investment and other write-downs
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
1,337 |
|
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates, net of distributions
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
10,516 |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain)
|
|
|
8,099 |
|
|
|
(5,505 |
) |
|
|
(4,187 |
) |
|
|
Provision for deferred income taxes
|
|
|
29,297 |
|
|
|
44,321 |
|
|
|
30,704 |
|
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(19,416 |
) |
|
|
(23,722 |
) |
|
|
(9,936 |
) |
|
|
|
Decrease in inventories
|
|
|
11,483 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(27,033 |
) |
|
|
70,058 |
|
|
|
(14,308 |
) |
|
|
|
Increase in income taxes receivable
|
|
|
(8,139 |
) |
|
|
(13,079 |
) |
|
|
(10,171 |
) |
|
|
|
Decrease in other assets and other liabilities, net
|
|
|
53,618 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
34,460 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
7,347 |
|
|
|
(5,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
522,772 |
|
|
|
561,721 |
|
|
|
337,714 |
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in certain businesses
|
|
|
(143,478 |
) |
|
|
(55,232 |
) |
|
|
(134,541 |
) |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(238,349 |
) |
|
|
(204,632 |
) |
|
|
(125,588 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
64,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
24,077 |
|
|
|
5,340 |
|
|
|
44,973 |
|
|
Purchases of cost method investments
|
|
|
(8,709 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(849 |
) |
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
(4,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,976 |
) |
|
Purchases of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,560 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of businesses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(306,639 |
) |
|
|
(349,308 |
) |
|
|
(156,981 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of commercial paper, net
|
|
|
(50,201 |
) |
|
|
(138,116 |
) |
|
|
(70,942 |
) |
|
Principal payments on debt
|
|
|
(6,964 |
) |
|
|
(19,253 |
) |
|
|
(784 |
) |
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(71,979 |
) |
|
|
(67,917 |
) |
|
|
(56,289 |
) |
|
Common shares repurchased
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
6,832 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
|
|
5,898 |
|
|
Cash overdraft.
|
|
|
6,534 |
|
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(115,778 |
) |
|
|
(211,623 |
) |
|
|
(121,559 |
) |
|
|
|
Effect of Currency Exchange Rate Change
|
|
|
(3,894 |
) |
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
96,461 |
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
|
|
59,911 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
119,400 |
|
|
|
116,561 |
|
|
|
56,650 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
|
|
$ |
215,861 |
|
|
$ |
119,400 |
|
|
$ |
116,561 |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
161,600 |
|
|
$ |
171,400 |
|
|
$ |
116,900 |
|
|
|
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
$ |
27,300 |
|
|
$ |
25,500 |
|
|
$ |
27,500 |
|
The information on pages 48 through 63 is an integral part of
the financial statements.
46
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
Gain on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Capital in |
|
|
|
Currency |
|
Available- |
|
Unearned |
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Common |
|
Excess of |
|
Retained |
|
Translation |
|
for-Sale |
|
Stock |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Stock |
|
Stock |
|
Par Value |
|
Earnings |
|
Adjustment |
|
Securities |
|
Compensation |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Balance, December 29, 2002
|
|
$ |
1,722 |
|
|
$ |
18,278 |
|
|
$ |
149,090 |
|
|
$ |
3,179,607 |
|
|
$ |
(7,511 |
) |
|
$ |
17,913 |
|
|
$ |
(6,907 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,521,806 |
) |
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
241,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on common stock $5.80 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of 910 shares of Class B common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(687 |
) |
|
Issuance of 31,697 shares of Class B common stock, net
of restricted stock award forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,315 |
) |
|
|
4,599 |
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (net of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net
of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits arising from employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 28, 2003
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
18,278 |
|
|
|
166,951 |
|
|
|
3,364,407 |
|
|
|
4,272 |
|
|
|
37,205 |
|
|
|
(12,260 |
) |
|
|
(1,517,894 |
) |
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on common stock $7.00 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 34,492 shares of Class B common stock, net
of restricted stock award forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,793 |
) |
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (net of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net
of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits arising from employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 2, 2005
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
18,278 |
|
|
|
186,827 |
|
|
|
3,629,222 |
|
|
|
13,873 |
|
|
|
75,448 |
|
|
|
(7,876 |
) |
|
|
(1,512,888 |
) |
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on common stock $7.40 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 25,459 shares of Class B common stock, net
of restricted stock award forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,496 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,358 |
) |
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (net of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,834 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net
of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits arising from employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2006
|
|
$ |
1,722 |
|
|
$ |
18,278 |
|
|
$ |
207,328 |
|
|
$ |
3,871,587 |
|
|
$ |
5,039 |
|
|
$ |
58,313 |
|
|
$ |
(14,656 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,509,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The information on pages 48 through 63 is an integral part of
the financial statements. |
2005 FORM 10-K
47
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Fiscal Year. The Company reports on a 52- to
53-week fiscal year
ending on the Sunday nearest December 31. The fiscal year
2005, which ended on January 1, 2006, included
52 weeks. The fiscal year 2004, which ended on
January 2, 2005, included 53 weeks. The fiscal year
2003, which ended on December 28, 2003, included
52 weeks. With the exception of most of the newspaper
publishing operations, subsidiaries of the Company report on a
calendar-year basis.
Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries; significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated.
Presentation. Certain amounts in previously issued
financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the
2005 presentation. The Consolidated Balance Sheets and
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Common Shareholders
Equity have been revised to reflect unearned stock compensation
from restricted stock awards in common shareholders
equity. This revised classification also resulted in a
corresponding reduction in other current assets and deferred
charges and other assets.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents. Short-term investments with original
maturities of 90 days or less are considered cash
equivalents.
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities. The
Companys investments in marketable equity securities are
classified as available-for-sale and therefore are recorded at
fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the change
in fair value during the period excluded from earnings and
recorded net of tax as a separate component of comprehensive
income. Marketable equity securities that the Company expects to
hold long term are classified as non-current assets. If the fair
value of a marketable security declines below its cost basis,
and the decline is considered other than temporary, the Company
will record a write-down which is included in earnings.
Inventories. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost
or market. Cost of newsprint is determined by the
first-in, first-out
method, and cost of magazine paper is determined by the
specific-cost method.
Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and
equipment is recorded at cost and includes interest capitalized
in connection with major long-term construction projects.
Replacements and major improvements are capitalized; maintenance
and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment:
3 to 20 years for machinery and equipment, and 20 to
50 years for buildings. The costs of leasehold improvements
are amortized over the lesser of the useful lives or the terms
of the respective leases.
The cable division capitalizes the costs associated with the
construction of cable transmission and distribution facilities
and new cable service installations. Costs include all direct
labor and materials, as well as certain indirect costs. Also at
the cable division, the carrying value applicable to assets sold
or retired is removed from the accounts, with the gain or loss
on disposition recognized as a component of depreciation expense.
Investments in Affiliates. The Company uses the equity
method of accounting for its investments in and earnings or
losses of affiliates that it does not control but over which it
does exert significant influence. The Company considers whether
the fair values of any of its equity method investments have
declined below their carrying value whenever adverse events or
changes in circumstances indicate that recorded values may not
be recoverable. If the Company considered any such decline to be
other than temporary (based on various factors, including
historical financial results, product development activities and
the overall health of the affiliates industry), then a
write-down would be recorded to estimated fair value.
Cost Method Investments. The Company uses the cost method
of accounting for its minority investments in non-public
companies where it does not have significant influence over the
operations and management of the investee. Investments are
recorded at the lower of cost or fair value as estimated by
management. Charges recorded to write-down cost method
investments to their estimated fair value and gross realized
gains or losses upon the sale of cost method investments are
included in Other income (expense), net in the
Consolidated Statements of Income. Fair value estimates are
based on a review of the investees product development
activities, historical financial results and projected
discounted cash flows.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles. The Company reviews
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles at least annually for
impairment. All other intangible assets are amortized over their
useful lives. The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill
and indefinite-lived intangible assets generally utilizing a
discounted cash flow model. In the case of the Companys
cable systems, both a discounted cash flow model and a market
approach employing comparable sales analysis are considered. In
reviewing the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets at the cable division, the Company aggregates
its cable systems on a regional basis. The Company must make
assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and market
values to determine a reporting units estimated fair
value. If these estimates or related assumptions change in the
future, the Company may be required to record an impairment
charge.
EITF Topic D-108, Use of the Residual Method to Value
Acquired Assets Other than Goodwill, required companies
that had applied the residual method to value intangible assets
to perform an impairment test on those intangible assets using
the direct method by the
48
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
end of the first quarter of 2005. The Company completed such an
impairment test at its cable division in the first quarter of
2005 and no impairment charge was required.
Long-Lived Assets. The recoverability of long-lived
assets other than goodwill and other intangibles is assessed
whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate
that recorded values may not be recoverable. A long-lived asset
is considered to be not recoverable when the undiscounted
estimated future cash flows are less than its recorded value. An
impairment charge is measured based on estimated fair market
value, determined primarily using estimated future cash flows on
a discounted basis. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed
are determined in a similar manner, but the fair market value
would be reduced for estimated costs to dispose.
Program Rights. The broadcast subsidiaries are parties to
agreements that entitle them to show syndicated and other
programs on television. The costs of such program rights are
recorded when the programs are available for broadcasting, and
such costs are charged to operations as the programming is aired.
Revenue Recognition. Revenue from media advertising is
recognized, net of agency commissions, when the underlying
advertisement is published or broadcast. Revenues from newspaper
and magazine subscriptions and retail sales are recognized upon
the later of delivery or cover date, with adequate provision
made for anticipated sales returns. Cable subscriber revenue is
recognized monthly as services are delivered. Education revenue
is generally recognized ratably over the period during which
educational services are delivered. At Kaplans test
preparation division, estimates of average student course length
are developed for each course, and these estimates are evaluated
on an ongoing basis and adjusted as necessary.
The Company bases its estimates for sales returns on historical
experience and has not experienced significant fluctuations
between estimated and actual return activity. Amounts received
from customers in advance of revenue recognition are deferred as
liabilities. Deferred revenue to be earned after one year is
included in Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions. The Company
provides health care and life insurance benefits for certain
retired employees. The expected cost of providing these
postretirement benefits is accrued over the years that employees
render services.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes is
determined using the asset and liability approach. Under this
approach, deferred income taxes represent the expected future
tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Foreign Currency Translation. Gains and losses on foreign
currency transactions and the translation of the accounts of the
Companys foreign operations where the U.S. dollar is
the functional currency are recognized currently in the
Consolidated Statements of Income. Gains and losses on
translation of the accounts of the Companys foreign
operations, where the local currency is the functional currency,
and the Companys equity investment in its foreign
affiliate are accumulated and reported as a separate component
of equity and comprehensive income.
Stock Options. Effective the first day of the
Companys 2002 fiscal year, the Company adopted the
fair-value-based method of accounting for Company stock options
as outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. This change in accounting method was applied
prospectively to all awards granted from the beginning of the
Companys fiscal year 2002 and thereafter. Stock options
awarded prior to fiscal year 2002 have been accounted for under
the intrinsic value method under Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. The following table presents what the
Companys results would have been had the fair values of
options granted prior to 2002 been recognized as compensation
expense in 2005, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands, except per share
amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Net income available for common shares, as reported
|
|
$ |
313,363 |
|
|
$ |
331,740 |
|
|
$ |
240,061 |
|
Add: Company stock option compensation expense included in net
income, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
Deduct: Total Company stock option compensation expense
determined under the fair-value-based method for all awards, net
of related tax effects
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
(2,946 |
) |
|
|
(3,529 |
) |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
312,986 |
|
|
$ |
329,330 |
|
|
$ |
236,902 |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share, as reported
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
|
$ |
25.19 |
|
Pro forma basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
32.62 |
|
|
$ |
34.44 |
|
|
$ |
24.86 |
|
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
|
$ |
25.12 |
|
Pro forma diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
32.55 |
|
|
$ |
34.34 |
|
|
$ |
24.79 |
|
The Company is required to adopt Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R (SFAS 123R),
Share-Based Payment, in the first quarter of 2006.
SFAS 123R will have a minimal impact on the Companys
results of operations for Company stock options as the Company
adopted the fair-value-based method of accounting for Company
stock options in 2002, and all unvested stock options at
January 2, 2006 are accounted for under the
fair-value-based method of accounting. The new standard will
require the Company to change its accounting for Kaplan equity
awards (Kaplan stock options and Kaplan shares or share
equivalents) from the intrinsic value method to the
fair-value-based method of accounting. This change is expected
to result in the acceleration of expense recognition for Kaplan
equity awards; however, it will not impact the overall Kaplan
stock compensation expense that will ultimately be recorded over
the life of the award. The Company has elected to report the
impact of SFAS 123R on the adoption date of January 2,
2006 as a cumulative effect of change in accounting. In the
first quarter of 2006, the Company expects to report an
estimated $5.0 million as an after-tax charge for the
cumulative effect of change in accounting for Kaplan equity
awards.
2005 FORM 10-K
49
Note G provides additional details surrounding The
Washington Post Company and Kaplan stock option plans.
|
|
B. |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
LIABILITIES |
Accounts receivable at January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005 consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Trade accounts receivable, less estimated returns, doubtful
accounts and allowances of $78,099 and $70,965
|
|
$ |
375,668 |
|
|
$ |
342,879 |
|
Other accounts receivable
|
|
|
22,884 |
|
|
|
19,983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
398,552 |
|
|
$ |
362,862 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at January 1, 2006
and January 2, 2005 consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
272,441 |
|
|
$ |
231,066 |
|
Accrued compensation and related benefits
|
|
|
158,612 |
|
|
|
204,225 |
|
Due to affiliates (newsprint)
|
|
|
7,640 |
|
|
|
8,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
438,693 |
|
|
$ |
443,332 |
|
|
|
|
Book overdrafts of $33.7 million and $27.2 million are
included in accounts payable and accrued expenses at
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively.
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities. Investments
in marketable equity securities at January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005 consist of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Total cost
|
|
$ |
234,196 |
|
|
$ |
285,912 |
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
|
95,725 |
|
|
|
123,824 |
|
|
|
|
Total fair value
|
|
$ |
329,921 |
|
|
$ |
409,736 |
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, the
Companys ownership of 2,634 shares of Berkshire
Hathaway Inc. (Berkshire) Class A common stock
and 9,845 shares of Berkshire Class B common stock
accounted for $262.3 million or 80% and $260.4 million
or 64%, respectively, of the total fair value of the
Companys investments in marketable equity securities.
Berkshire is a holding company owning subsidiaries engaged in a
number of diverse business activities, the most significant of
which consist of property and casualty insurance business
conducted on both a direct and reinsurance basis. Berkshire also
owns approximately 18% of the common stock of the Company. The
chairman, chief executive officer and largest shareholder of
Berkshire, Mr. Warren Buffett, is a member of the
Companys Board of Directors. Neither Berkshire nor
Mr. Buffett participated in the Companys evaluation,
approval or execution of its decision to invest in Berkshire
common stock. The Companys investment in Berkshire common
stock is less than 1% of the consolidated equity of Berkshire.
At January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, the unrealized
gain related to the Companys Berkshire stock investment
totaled $77.4 million and $75.5 million, respectively.
The Company presently intends to hold the Berkshire common stock
investment long term, thus the investment has been classified as
a non-current asset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
There were no investments in marketable equity securities in
2005 and 2003. The Company made $94.6 million in
investments in marketable equity securities in 2004. During
2005, proceeds from the sales of marketable equity securities
were $64.8 million, and net realized gains on such sales
were $12.7 million. During 2004 and 2003, there were no
sales of marketable equity securities or realized gains
(losses). During 2003, the Company recorded write-downs on
marketable equity securities of $0.2 million. Realized
gains or losses on marketable equity securities are included in
Other income (expense), net in the Consolidated
Statements of Income. For purposes of computing realized gains
and losses, the cost basis of securities sold is determined by
specific identification.
Investments in Affiliates. The Companys investments
in affiliates at January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005
include the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
BrassRing
|
|
$ |
11,349 |
|
|
$ |
8,755 |
|
Bowater Mersey Paper Company
|
|
|
54,407 |
|
|
|
52,112 |
|
Los Angeles TimesWashington Post News Service
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,775 |
|
|
$ |
61,814 |
|
|
|
|
At the end of 2005, the Companys investments in affiliates
consisted of a 49.4% interest in BrassRing LLC, an
Internet-based hiring management company; a 49% interest in the
common stock of Bowater Mersey Paper Company Limited, which owns
and operates a newsprint mill in Nova Scotia; and a 50% common
stock interest in the Los Angeles Times Washington Post
News Service, Inc. Summarized financial data for the
affiliates operations are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
13,861 |
|
|
$ |
9,014 |
|
|
$ |
11,108 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
131,823 |
|
|
|
137,321 |
|
|
|
140,917 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
214,333 |
|
|
|
202,904 |
|
|
|
214,658 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net equity
|
|
|
164,801 |
|
|
|
155,147 |
|
|
|
149,584 |
|
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
236,233 |
|
|
$ |
221,618 |
|
|
$ |
174,505 |
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
|
(18,753 |
) |
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(1,806 |
) |
|
|
(4,577 |
) |
|
|
(20,164 |
) |
50
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
The following table summarizes the status and results of the
Companys investments in affiliates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Beginning investment
|
|
$ |
61,814 |
|
|
$ |
61,312 |
|
Additional investment
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in losses
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
Dividends and distributions received
|
|
|
(850 |
) |
|
|
(800 |
) |
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
1,711 |
|
|
|
3,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending investment
|
|
$ |
66,775 |
|
|
$ |
61,814 |
|
|
|
|
BrassRing accounted for $2.4 million of the 2005 equity in
losses of affiliates, compared to $3.1 million in 2004 and
$7.7 million in 2003.
On January 1, 2003, the Company sold its 50% interest in
The International Herald Tribune newspaper for $65 million;
the Company reported a $49.8 million pre-tax gain that is
included in Other income (expense), net in the
Consolidated Statements of Income.
Cost Method Investments. Most of the companies
represented by the Companys cost method investments have
concentrations in Internet-related business activities. At
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, the carrying
value of the Companys cost method investments was
$11.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively. Cost
method investments are included in Deferred Charges and
Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During 2005, 2004, and 2003, the Company invested
$8.7 million, $0.2 million, and $0.8 million,
respectively, in companies constituting cost method investments
and recorded charges of $1.5 million, $0.7 million,
and $1.1 million, respectively, to write-down cost method
investments to estimated fair value. Charges recorded to
write-down cost method investments are included in Other
income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of January 1, 2006,
the Company has commercial paper investments of
$59.2 million that are classified as Cash and cash
equivalents in the Companys Consolidated Balance
Sheet. There were no commercial paper investments outstanding at
January 2, 2005.
D. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Total | |
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal
|
|
$ |
132,650 |
|
|
$ |
22,591 |
|
|
$ |
155,241 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
4,849 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
18,504 |
|
|
|
6,677 |
|
|
|
25,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
156,003 |
|
|
$ |
29,297 |
|
|
$ |
185,300 |
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal
|
|
$ |
138,429 |
|
|
$ |
35,544 |
|
|
$ |
173,973 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
4,751 |
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
22,199 |
|
|
|
9,138 |
|
|
|
31,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
165,379 |
|
|
$ |
44,321 |
|
|
$ |
209,700 |
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal
|
|
$ |
93,329 |
|
|
$ |
27,189 |
|
|
$ |
120,518 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
4,129 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
3,970 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
13,338 |
|
|
|
3,674 |
|
|
|
17,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
110,796 |
|
|
$ |
30,704 |
|
|
$ |
141,500 |
|
|
|
|
The provision for income taxes exceeds the amount of income tax
determined by applying the U.S. Federal statutory rate of
35% to income before taxes as a result of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
U.S. Federal statutory taxes
|
|
$ |
174,875 |
|
|
$ |
189,851 |
|
|
$ |
133,906 |
|
State and local taxes, net of U.S. Federal income tax
benefit
|
|
|
16,368 |
|
|
|
20,369 |
|
|
|
11,058 |
|
Tax provided on foreign subsidiary earnings at less than the
expected U.S. Federal statutory tax rate
|
|
|
(3,622 |
) |
|
|
(1,373 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of affiliate with higher tax basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
(2,321 |
) |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
(1,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
185,300 |
|
|
$ |
209,700 |
|
|
$ |
141,500 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes at January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005 consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Accrued postretirement benefits
|
|
$ |
63,129 |
|
|
$ |
61,221 |
|
Other benefit obligations
|
|
|
104,105 |
|
|
|
122,608 |
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
21,762 |
|
|
|
18,939 |
|
State income tax loss carryforwards
|
|
|
9,185 |
|
|
|
10,753 |
|
Affiliate operations
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
|
|
4,403 |
|
Other
|
|
|
20,335 |
|
|
|
19,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
221,651 |
|
|
|
237,790 |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
153,445 |
|
|
|
173,101 |
|
Prepaid pension cost
|
|
|
240,495 |
|
|
|
224,991 |
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
37,422 |
|
|
|
48,387 |
|
Goodwill and other intangibles
|
|
|
175,517 |
|
|
|
164,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
606,879 |
|
|
|
610,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
$ |
385,228 |
|
|
$ |
372,827 |
|
|
|
|
2005 FORM 10-K
51
Deferred U.S. and state income taxes have been recorded for
undistributed earnings of investments in foreign subsidiaries to
the extent taxable dividend income would be recognized if such
earnings were distributed. Deferred income taxes recorded for
undistributed earnings of investments in foreign subsidiaries
are net of foreign tax credits estimated to be available. The
Companys estimate of foreign tax credits and the
Companys change to provide only deferred U.S. and state
income taxes for a portion of the book value and tax basis
differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries
resulted in a reduction of approximately $6.0 million in
income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Deferred U.S. and state income taxes have not been recorded for
the full book value and tax basis differences related to
investments in foreign subsidiaries because such investments are
expected to be indefinitely held. The book value exceeded the
tax basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries by
approximately $35.2 million and $30.0 million at
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively. If
the investments in foreign subsidiaries were held for sale,
instead of as permanent investments, then additional U.S. and
state deferred income tax liabilities, net of foreign tax
credits estimated to be available on undistributed earnings, of
approximately $9.8 million and $4.5 million would have
been recorded at January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005,
respectively.
The Company has approximately $180 million in state income
tax loss carryforwards. If unutilized, state income tax loss
carryforwards will start to expire approximately as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
2007
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
2008
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
2009
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
2010
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
2011 to 2023
|
|
|
152.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
180.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Commercial paper borrowings
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ 50.2 |
|
5.5% unsecured notes due February 15, 2009
|
|
|
399.2 |
|
|
|
398.9 |
|
4.0% notes due 2006 (£8.4 million)
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Other indebtedness
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
|
|
484.1 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
|
(58.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
403.6 |
|
|
|
$425.9 |
|
|
|
|
During 2003, notes of £16.7 million were issued to FTC
employees who were former FTC shareholders in connection with
the acquisition. In 2004, 50% of the balance, or
$15.0 million, on the notes was paid. The remaining balance
outstanding of £8.4 million is due for payment in
August 2006.
Interest on the 5.5% unsecured notes is payable semi-annually on
February 15 and August 15.
At January 2, 2005, the average interest rate on the
Companys outstanding commercial paper borrowings was 2.2%.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company replaced its
expiring $250 million
364-day revolving
credit facility with a new $250 million revolving credit
facility on essentially the same terms. The new facility expires
in August 2006. The Company also has a five-year
$350 million revolving credit facility, which expires in
August 2007. These revolving credit facility agreements support
the issuance of the Companys short-term commercial paper.
Under the terms of the five-year $350 million revolving
credit facility, interest on borrowings is at floating rates,
and depending on the Companys long-term debt rating, the
Company is required to pay an annual fee of 0.07% to 0.15% on
the unused portion of the facility, and 0.25% to 0.75% on the
used portion of the facility. Under the terms of the
$250 million
364-day revolving
credit facility, interest on borrowings is at floating rates,
and based on the Companys long-term debt rating, the
Company is required to pay an annual fee of 0.04% to 0.10% on
the unused portion of the facility, and 0.20% to 0.65% on the
used portion of the facility. Also under the terms of the
$250 million
364-day revolving
credit facility, the Company has the right to extend the term of
any borrowings for up to one year from the credit
facilitys maturity date for an additional fee of 0.10%.
Both revolving credit facilities contain certain covenants,
including a financial covenant that the Company maintain at
least $1 billion of consolidated shareholders equity.
During 2005 and 2004, the Company had average borrowings
outstanding of approximately $442.0 million and
$516.0 million, respectively, at average annual interest
rates of approximately 5.4% and 4.8%, respectively. The Company
incurred net interest costs on its borrowings of
$23.4 million and $26.4 million during 2005 and 2004,
respectively. No interest expense was capitalized in 2005 or
2004.
At January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, the fair value
of the Companys 5.5% unsecured notes, based on quoted
market prices, totaled $404.1 million and
$423.0 million, respectively, compared with the carrying
amount of $399.2 million and $398.9 million,
respectively.
The carrying value of the Companys other unsecured debt at
January 1, 2006 approximates fair value.
F. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
In connection with the acquisition of a cable television system
in 1996, the Company issued 11,947 shares of its
Series A Preferred Stock. On February 23, 2000, the
Company issued an additional 1,275 shares related to this
transaction. From 1998 to 2005, 955 shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were redeemed at the request of Series A
Preferred Stockholders.
The Series A Preferred Stock has a par value of
$1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of
$1,000 per share; it is redeemable by the Company at any
time on or after October 1, 2015 at a
52
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
redemption price of $1,000 per share. In addition, the
holders of such stock have a right to require the Company to
purchase their shares at the redemption price during an annual
60-day election period;
the first such period began on February 23, 2001. Dividends
on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable four times a
year at the annual rate of $80.00 per share and in
preference to any dividends on the Companys common stock.
The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into any
other security of the Company, and the holders thereof have no
voting rights except with respect to any proposed changes in the
preferences and special rights of such stock.
|
|
G. |
CAPITAL STOCK, STOCK AWARDS AND STOCK OPTIONS |
Capital Stock. Each share of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock participates equally in dividends.
The Class B stock has limited voting rights and as a class
has the right to elect 30% of the Board of Directors; the
Class A stock has unlimited voting rights, including the
right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors.
During 2005 and 2004, the Company did not purchase any shares of
its Class B common stock. During 2003, the Company
purchased a total of 910 shares of its Class B common
stock at a cost of approximately $0.7 million. At
January 1, 2006, the Company has authorization from the
Board of Directors to purchase up to 542,800 shares of
Class B common stock.
Stock Awards. In 1982, the Company adopted a long-term
incentive compensation plan, which, among other provisions,
authorizes the awarding of Class B common stock to key
employees. Stock awards made under this incentive compensation
plan are subject to the general restriction that stock awarded
to a participant will be forfeited and revert to Company
ownership if the participants employment terminates before
the end of a specified period of service to the Company. At
January 1, 2006, there were 187,505 shares reserved
for issuance under the incentive compensation plan. Of this
number, 29,580 shares were subject to awards outstanding,
and 157,925 shares were available for future awards.
Activity related to stock awards under the long-term incentive
compensation plan for the years ended January 1, 2006,
January 2, 2005, and December 28, 2003, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
2004 | |
2003 | |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
|
Number | |
Average | |
Number | |
Average | |
Number | |
Average | |
|
|
of | |
Award | |
of | |
Award | |
of | |
Award | |
|
|
Shares | |
Price | |
Shares | |
Price | |
Shares | |
Price | |
| |
Beginning of year
|
|
|
28,001 |
|
|
|
$644.51 |
|
|
|
29,845 |
|
|
|
$643.89 |
|
|
|
27,625 |
|
|
|
$536.74 |
|
|
Awarded
|
|
|
16,550 |
|
|
|
940.96 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
973.88 |
|
|
|
15,990 |
|
|
|
734.01 |
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(13,830 |
) |
|
|
609.87 |
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
625.91 |
|
|
|
(12,752 |
) |
|
|
523.60 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(1,141 |
) |
|
|
819.22 |
|
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
|
683.58 |
|
|
|
(1,018 |
) |
|
|
658.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
29,580 |
|
|
|
$819.83 |
|
|
|
28,001 |
|
|
|
$644.51 |
|
|
|
29,845 |
|
|
|
$643.89 |
|
|
|
|
In addition to stock awards granted under the long-term
incentive compensation plan, the Company also made stock awards
of 2,550 shares in 2004 and 1,050 shares in 2003.
For the share awards outstanding at January 1, 2006, the
aforementioned restriction will lapse in 2006 for
1,450 shares, in 2007 for 14,190 shares, in 2008 for
425 shares, and in 2009 for 15,865 shares. Stock-based
compensation costs resulting from stock awards reduced net
income by $3.5 million ($0.36 per share, basic and
diluted), $3.6 million ($0.38 per share, basic and
diluted), and $3.9 million ($0.41 per share, basic and
diluted) in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
Stock Options. The Companys employee stock option
plan reserves 1,900,000 shares of the Companys
Class B common stock for options to be granted under the
plan. The purchase price of the shares covered by an option
cannot be less than the fair value on the granting date. At
January 1, 2006, there were 408,325 shares reserved
for issuance under the stock option plan, of which
113,325 shares were subject to options outstanding, and
295,000 shares were available for future grants.
Changes in options outstanding for the years ended
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005, and
December 28, 2003, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
2004 | |
2003 | |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
|
Number | |
Average | |
Number | |
Average | |
Number | |
Average | |
|
|
of | |
Option | |
of | |
Option | |
of | |
Option | |
|
|
Shares | |
Price | |
Shares | |
Price | |
Shares | |
Price | |
| |
Beginning of year
|
|
|
122,250 |
|
|
$ |
561.05 |
|
|
|
152,475 |
|
|
|
$530.81 |
|
|
|
163,900 |
|
|
|
$515.74 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
762.50 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
953.50 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
803.70 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(12,800 |
) |
|
|
533.24 |
|
|
|
(33,225 |
) |
|
|
467.68 |
|
|
|
(15,675 |
) |
|
|
450.87 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
530.87 |
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
621.38 |
|
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
729.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
113,325 |
|
|
$ |
572.36 |
|
|
|
122,250 |
|
|
|
$561.05 |
|
|
|
152,475 |
|
|
|
$530.81 |
|
|
|
|
Of the shares covered by options outstanding at the end of 2005,
100,950 are now exercisable, 5,750 will become exercisable in
2006, 3,375 will become exercisable in 2007, 2,125 will become
exercisable in 2008, and 1,125 will become exercisable in 2009.
For 2005, 2004, and 2003, the Company recorded expense of
$1.1 million, $0.8 million, and $0.6 million,
respectively, related to this plan. Information related to stock
options outstanding at January 1, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
Weighted | |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
Remaining | |
Average | |
Number | |
Average | |
Range of | |
Outstanding | |
Contractual | |
Exercise | |
Exercisable | |
Exercise | |
Exercise Prices | |
at 1/1/2006 | |
Life (yrs.) | |
Price | |
at 1/1/2006 | |
Price | |
| |
$ |
344 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
343.94 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
$ |
343.94 |
|
|
472484 |
|
|
|
12,125 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
473.70 |
|
|
|
12,125 |
|
|
|
473.70 |
|
|
500596 |
|
|
|
74,900 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
531.42 |
|
|
|
74,900 |
|
|
|
531.42 |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
692.51 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
692.51 |
|
|
729763 |
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
739.77 |
|
|
|
7,125 |
|
|
|
729.00 |
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
816.05 |
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
816.05 |
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
953.50 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
953.50 |
|
All options were granted at an exercise price equal to or
greater than the fair market value of the Companys common
stock at the date of grant. The weighted average fair value for
options granted during 2005, 2004, and 2003 was $218.62,
$274.93, and $229.81, respectively. The fair value of options at
date of grant
2005 FORM 10-K
53
was estimated using the Black-Scholes method utilizing the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
4.49 |
% |
|
|
3.85 |
% |
|
|
4.38 |
% |
Volatility
|
|
|
19.08 |
% |
|
|
20.24 |
% |
|
|
20.43 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.97 |
% |
|
|
0.73 |
% |
|
|
0.71 |
% |
Refer to Note A for additional disclosures surrounding
stock option accounting.
The Company also maintains a stock option plan at its Kaplan
subsidiary that provides for the issuance of Kaplan stock
options to certain members of Kaplans management. The
Kaplan stock option plan was adopted in 1997 and initially
reserved 15%, or 150,000 shares, of Kaplans common
stock for awards to be granted under the plan. Under the
provisions of this plan, options are issued with an exercise
price equal to the estimated fair value of Kaplans common
stock and options vest ratably over the number of years
specified (generally 4 to 5 years) at the time of the
grant. Upon exercise, an option holder receives cash equal to
the difference between the exercise price and the then fair
value. The fair value of Kaplans common stock is
determined by the Companys compensation committee of the
Board of Directors. In January 2006, the committee set the fair
value price at $1,833 per share. Option holders have a
30-day window in which they may exercise at this price, after
which time the compensation committee has the right to determine
a new price in the event of an exercise.
In September 2003, the compensation committee set the fair value
price of Kaplan common stock at $1,625 per share, and
announced an offer totaling $138 million for approximately
55% of the stock options outstanding at Kaplan. The
Companys offer included a 10% premium over the then
current valuation price of Kaplan common stock of
$1,625 per share. As a result of this offer, 100% of the
eligible stock options were tendered. The Company paid out
$118.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2003,
$10.3 million in 2004, and $5.1 million in 2005, with
the remainder of the payouts, related to 1,705 tendered stock
options, to be made at the time of their scheduled vesting in
2006 to 2008 if the option holder is still employed at Kaplan.
Additionally, stock compensation expense will be recorded on
these remaining exercised stock options over the remaining
vesting periods of 2006 to 2008. A small number of key Kaplan
executives continue to hold the remaining 62,229 of outstanding
Kaplan stock options. In January 2006, 15,298 Kaplan stock
options were exercised, and 12,239 Kaplan stock options were
awarded at an option price of $1,833 per share.
In December 2005, the compensation committee awarded to a senior
manager Kaplan shares or share equivalents equal in value to
$4.8 million, with the number of shares or share
equivalents determined by the January 2006 valuation. In 2006,
based on the $1,833 per share value, 2,619 shares or
share equivalents will be issued. The expense of this award has
been reflected in the 2005 results of operations.
For 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded total Kaplan stock
compensation expense of $3.0 million, $32.5 million
and $119.1 million, respectively. In 2005, 2004, and 2003
payouts from option exercises totaled $35.2 million,
$10.3 million, and $119.6 million, respectively. At
December 31, 2005, the Companys accrual balance
related to Kaplan stock-based compensation totaled
$63.6 million.
Changes in Kaplan stock options outstanding for the years ended
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005, and
December 28, 2003, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
2004 | |
2003 | |
|
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Number | |
Average | |
Number | |
Average | |
Number | |
Average | |
|
of | |
Option | |
of | |
Option | |
of | |
Option | |
|
|
Shares | |
Price | |
Shares | |
Price | |
Shares | |
Price | |
| |
Beginning of Year
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
$ |
596.17 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
$596.17 |
|
|
|
147,463 |
|
|
$ |
311.24 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
10,582 |
|
|
|
2,080.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,037 |
|
|
|
1,546.23 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(16,153 |
) |
|
|
225.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,652 |
) |
|
|
303.66 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
652.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(848 |
) |
|
|
382.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
62,229 |
|
|
$ |
944.63 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
|
$596.17 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
$ |
596.17 |
|
|
|
|
Of the shares covered by options outstanding at the end of 2005,
38,931 are now exercisable, 9,366 will become exercisable in
2006, 5,843 will become exercisable in 2007, 5,443 will become
exercisable in 2008, and 2,646 will become exercisable in 2009.
Information related to stock options outstanding at
January 1, 2006, is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Weighted Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Range of | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Remaining Contractual | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Exercise Prices | |
|
at 1/1/06 | |
|
Life (yrs.) | |
|
at 1/1/06 | |
|
| |
$ |
190 |
|
|
|
16,650 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
16,650 |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
18,672 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
15,139 |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5,400 |
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
10,582 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Average Number of Shares Outstanding. Basic earnings per
share are based on the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during each year. Diluted earnings per
common share are based on the weighted average number of shares
of common stock outstanding each year, adjusted for the dilutive
effect of shares issuable under outstanding stock options. Basic
and diluted weighted average share information for 2005, 2004,
and 2003 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | |
Dilutive | |
Diluted | |
|
|
Weighted Average | |
Effect of | |
Weighted Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
Stock Options | |
Shares | |
| |
2005
|
|
|
9,593,837 |
|
|
|
22,060 |
|
|
|
9,615,897 |
|
2004
|
|
|
9,563,314 |
|
|
|
28,311 |
|
|
|
9,591,625 |
|
2003
|
|
|
9,530,209 |
|
|
|
24,454 |
|
|
|
9,554,663 |
|
The 2005, 2004, and 2003, diluted earnings per share amounts
exclude the effects of 4,000, 4,000, and 16,750 stock options
outstanding, respectively, as their inclusion would be
antidilutive.
54
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
H. |
PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS |
The Company maintains various pension and incentive savings
plans and contributes to several multi-employer plans on behalf
of certain union-represented employee groups. Substantially all
of the Companys employees are covered by these plans.
The Company also provides health care and life insurance
benefits to certain retired employees. These employees become
eligible for benefits after meeting age and service requirements.
The Company uses a measurement date of December 31 for its
pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
In 2005, 2004, and 2003, the Company offered several early
retirement programs to certain groups of employees at The
Washington Post newspaper, Newsweek and the corporate office,
the effects of which are included below. Effective June 1,
2003, the retirement pension program for certain employees at
The Washington Post newspaper and the corporate office was
amended and provides for increased annuity payments for vested
employees retiring after this date. This plan amendment resulted
in a reduction in the pension credit of approximately
$5.1 million and $2.6 million for the years ended
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003, respectively.
The following table sets forth obligation, asset and funding
information for the Companys defined benefit pension and
postretirement plans at January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
Postretirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Change in Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
689,141 |
|
|
$ |
625,774 |
|
|
$ |
132,540 |
|
|
$ |
120,444 |
|
Service cost
|
|
|
27,161 |
|
|
|
22,896 |
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
5,285 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
39,989 |
|
|
|
37,153 |
|
|
|
7,434 |
|
|
|
7,355 |
|
Amendments
|
|
|
3,751 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial loss
|
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
46,655 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(26,441 |
) |
|
|
(43,555 |
) |
|
|
(6,391 |
) |
|
|
(6,308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
748,873 |
|
|
$ |
689,141 |
|
|
$ |
141,469 |
|
|
$ |
132,540 |
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
1,588,213 |
|
|
$ |
1,564,966 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
121,493 |
|
|
|
66,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,391 |
|
|
|
6,308 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(26,441 |
) |
|
|
(43,555 |
) |
|
|
(6,391 |
) |
|
|
(6,308 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
1,683,265 |
|
|
$ |
1,588,213 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$ |
934,392 |
|
|
$ |
899,072 |
|
|
$ |
(141,469 |
) |
|
$ |
(132,540 |
) |
Unrecognized transition asset
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
36,233 |
|
|
|
38,389 |
|
|
|
(7,413 |
) |
|
|
(8,001 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial gain
|
|
|
(376,907 |
) |
|
|
(380,359 |
) |
|
|
(2,027 |
) |
|
|
(4,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net prepaid (accrued) cost
|
|
$ |
593,469 |
|
|
$ |
556,747 |
|
|
$ |
(150,909 |
) |
|
$ |
(145,490 |
) |
|
|
|
The accumulated benefit obligation for the Companys
defined benefit pension plans at January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005, was $650.6 million and
$599.2 million, respectively.
Key assumptions utilized for determining the benefit obligation
at January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
Postretirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
5.60% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the
postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2006 was
9.5% for both pre-age 65 and post-age 65 benefits,
decreasing to 5.0% in the year 2015 and thereafter.
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect
on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A change of
1 percentage point in the assumed health care cost trend
rates would have the following effects (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1% | |
|
1% | |
|
|
Increase | |
|
Decrease | |
| |
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
21,471 |
|
|
$ |
(20,075 |
) |
Service cost plus interest cost
|
|
$ |
2,150 |
|
|
$ |
(2,085 |
) |
The Company made no contributions to its defined benefit pension
plans in 2005, 2004 and 2003, and the Company does not expect to
make any contributions in 2006 or in the foreseeable future. The
Company made contributions to its postretirement benefit plans
of $6.4 million and $6.3 million for the years ended
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, respectively, as
the plans are unfunded and the Company covers benefit payments.
The Company expects to make contributions for its postretirement
plans by funding benefit payments consistent with the assumed
heath care cost trend rates discussed above.
At January 1, 2006, future estimated benefit payments are
as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
2006
|
|
$ |
28.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
2007
|
|
$ |
30.1 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
2008
|
|
$ |
32.3 |
|
|
$ |
8.0 |
|
2009
|
|
$ |
34.4 |
|
|
$ |
8.6 |
|
2010
|
|
$ |
36.6 |
|
|
$ |
9.4 |
|
2011-2015
|
|
$ |
230.8 |
|
|
$ |
55.7 |
|
The Companys defined benefit pension obligations are
funded by a portfolio made up of a relatively small number of
stocks and high-quality fixed-income securities that are held in
trust. The asset allocations of the Companys pension plans
were as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan Asset Allocations | |
|
|
| |
|
|
January 1, 2006 | |
|
January 2, 2005 | |
| |
Equities
|
|
$ |
1,427 |
|
|
|
84.8% |
|
|
$ |
1,362 |
|
|
|
85.8% |
|
Fixed Income
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
15.2% |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
14.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
$ |
1,588 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
The equity amounts shown above include $418.6 million and
$415.4 million of Berkshire Hathaway Class A and
Class B common stocks at January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005, respectively.
Essentially all of the assets are managed by two investment
companies. None of the assets are managed internally by the
Company or are invested in securities of the Company. The goal
of the investment managers is to try to produce moderate
long-term growth in the value of those assets, while trying to
protect them against large decreases in value. The managers
cannot invest more than 20% of
2005 FORM 10-K
55
the assets at the time of purchase in the stock of Berkshire
Hathaway or more than 10% of the assets in the securities of any
other single issuer, except for obligations of the
U.S. Government, without receiving prior approval by the
Plan administrator.
The total (income) cost arising from the Companys defined
benefit pension and postretirement plans for the years ended
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005, and
December 28, 2003, consists of the following components (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
Postretirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Service cost
|
|
$ |
27,161 |
|
|
$ |
22,896 |
|
|
$ |
19,965 |
|
|
$ |
6,026 |
|
|
$ |
5,285 |
|
|
$ |
5,164 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
39,989 |
|
|
|
37,153 |
|
|
|
33,696 |
|
|
|
7,434 |
|
|
|
7,355 |
|
|
|
7,395 |
|
Expected return on assets
|
|
|
(104,589 |
) |
|
|
(97,702 |
) |
|
|
(96,116 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of transition asset
|
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(1,086 |
) |
|
|
(2,189 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
4,716 |
|
|
|
4,530 |
|
|
|
4,172 |
|
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
Recognized actuarial gain
|
|
|
(5,085 |
) |
|
|
(7,745 |
) |
|
|
(14,665 |
) |
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
(995 |
) |
|
|
(1,675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic (benefit) cost for the year
|
|
|
(37,914 |
) |
|
|
(41,954 |
) |
|
|
(55,137 |
) |
|
|
11,811 |
|
|
|
11,057 |
|
|
|
10,524 |
|
Early retirement programs expense
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
34,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Curtailment gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(634 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total (benefit) cost for the year
|
|
$ |
(36,722 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,822 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,002 |
) |
|
$ |
11,811 |
|
|
$ |
11,057 |
|
|
$ |
9,890 |
|
|
|
|
The costs for the Companys defined benefit pension and
postretirement plans are actuarially determined. Below are the
key assumptions utilized to determine periodic cost for the
years ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005, and
December 28, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
Postretirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
|
|
6.75% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
|
|
6.75% |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In determining the expected rate of return on plan assets, the
Company considers the relative weighting of plan assets, the
historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset
classes and economic and other indicators of future performance.
In addition, the Company may consult with and consider the input
of financial and other professionals in developing appropriate
return benchmarks.
In December of 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug,
Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was
enacted. The Act introduced a prescription drug benefit under
Medicare, as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree
health benefit plans that provide a benefit that meets certain
criteria. The Companys other postretirement plans covering
retirees currently provide certain prescription benefits to
eligible participants. Overall, the Companys
Postretirement benefit obligation was reduced by about
$4.0 million at January 2, 2005 as a result of the
Act; the Companys postretirement expense was reduced by
about $0.5 million in fiscal year 2005 as a result of the
Act.
Contributions to multi-employer pension plans, which are
generally based on hours worked, amounted to $2.6 million
in 2005, $2.0 million in 2004, and $2.0 million in
2003.
The Company recorded expense associated with retirement benefits
provided under incentive savings plans (primarily 401(k) plans)
of approximately $18.3 million in 2005, $17.6 million
in 2004, and $15.5 million in 2003.
|
|
I. |
LEASE AND OTHER COMMITMENTS |
The Company leases real property under operating agreements.
Many of the leases contain renewal options and escalation
clauses that require payments of additional rent to the extent
of increases in the related operating costs.
At January 1, 2006, future minimum rental payments under
noncancelable operating leases approximate the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
95,226 |
|
2007
|
|
|
91,109 |
|
2008
|
|
|
82,649 |
|
2009
|
|
|
71,907 |
|
2010
|
|
|
61,703 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
185,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
587,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease
rentals of $4.8 million due in the future under
noncancelable subleases.
Rent expense under operating leases included in operating costs
was approximately $113.0 million, $97.6 million, and
$76.8 million, in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
Sublease income was approximately $0.8 million,
$0.6 million, and $0.6 million in 2005, 2004, and
2003, respectively.
The Companys broadcast subsidiaries are parties to certain
agreements that commit them to purchase programming to be
produced in future years. At January 1, 2006, such
commitments amounted to approximately $97.3 million. If
such programs are not produced, the Companys commitment
would expire without obligation.
J. ACQUISITIONS, EXCHANGES AND DISPOSITIONS
The Company completed business acquisitions and exchanges
totaling approximately $156.1 million in 2005,
$63.9 million in 2004, and $169.5 million in 2003. All
of these acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase
method, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the
companies acquired have been recorded at their estimated fair
values at the date of acquisition. The purchase price
allocations for these acquisitions mostly comprised goodwill and
other intangibles, and property, plant and equipment.
In December 2005, Kaplan announced an agreement to acquire
Tribeca Learning Limited, a leading education provider to the
Australian financial services sector. The acquisition is
expected to close in the second quarter of 2006.
During 2005, Kaplan acquired ten businesses in its higher
education, professional and test preparation divisions for a
total of $140.1 million, financed with cash and
$3.0 million in debt. The largest of these included BISYS
Education Services, a provider of licensing education and
compliance solutions for financial service institutions and
professionals, The Kidum Group, the leading provider of test
preparation services in Israel, and Asia Pacific Manage-
56
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
ment Institute, a private education provider for undergraduate
and postgraduate students in Asia. In addition, on
January 14, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of
Slate, the online magazine, which is now included as part of the
Companys newspaper publishing division. Most of the
purchase price for the 2005 acquisitions was allocated to
goodwill and other intangibles, and property, plant and
equipment.
During 2004, Kaplan acquired eight businesses in its higher
education and professional divisions for a total of
$59.6 million, financed with cash and $8.7 million of
debt. In addition, the cable division completed two small
transactions for $2.8 million. In May 2004, the Company
acquired El Tiempo Latino, a leading Spanish-language weekly
newspaper in the greater Washington area. Most of the purchase
price for the 2004 acquisitions was allocated to goodwill and
other intangibles.
During 2003, Kaplan acquired 13 businesses in its higher
education and professional divisions for a total of
$166.8 million, financed with cash and $36.7 million
of debt. The largest of these was the March 2003 acquisition of
the stock of The Financial Training Company (FTC), for
£55.3 million ($87.4 million). Headquartered in
London, FTC provides training services for accountants and
financial services professionals, with 28 training centers in
the United Kingdom as well as operations in Asia. This
acquisition was financed with cash and $29.7 million of
debt, primarily to employees of the business. In November 2003,
Kaplan acquired Dublin Business School, Irelands largest
private undergraduate institution. Most of the purchase price
for the 2003 Kaplan acquisitions was allocated to goodwill and
other intangibles and property, plant and equipment.
In addition, the cable division acquired three additional
systems in 2003 for $2.8 million. Most of the purchase
price for these acquisitions was allocated to franchise
agreements, an indefinite-lived intangible asset.
On January 1, 2003, the Company sold its 50 percent
interest in the International Herald Tribune for
$65 million and the Company recorded an after-tax
non-operating gain of $32.3 million ($3.38 per share)
in the first quarter of 2003.
The results of operations for each of the businesses acquired
are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from their
respective dates of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations
for 2005, 2004 and 2003, assuming the acquisitions and exchanges
occurred at the beginning of 2003, are not materially different
from reported results of operations.
K. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets effective on the first day of its 2002
fiscal year. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142, the
Company ceased most of the periodic charges previously recorded
from the amortization of goodwill and other intangibles.
The Companys intangible assets with an indefinite life are
principally from franchise agreements at its cable division, as
the Company expects its cable franchise agreements to provide
the Company with substantial benefit for a period that extends
beyond the foreseeable horizon, and the Companys cable
division historically has obtained renewals and extensions of
such agreements for nominal costs and without any material
modifications to the agreements. Amortized intangible assets are
primarily mastheads, customer relationship intangibles and
non-compete agreements, with amortization periods up to ten
years. Amortization expense was $7.5 million in 2005 and is
estimated to be approximately $6 million in each of the
next five years.
The Companys goodwill and other intangible assets as of
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
| |
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
1,423,972 |
|
|
$ |
298,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,125,570 |
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
658,498 |
|
|
|
163,806 |
|
|
|
494,692 |
|
|
Amortized intangible assets
|
|
|
42,434 |
|
|
|
19,620 |
|
|
|
22,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,124,904 |
|
|
$ |
481,828 |
|
|
$ |
1,643,076 |
|
|
|
|
2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
1,321,542 |
|
|
$ |
298,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,023,140 |
|
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
656,998 |
|
|
|
163,806 |
|
|
|
493,192 |
|
|
Amortized intangible assets
|
|
|
20,021 |
|
|
|
12,142 |
|
|
|
7,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,998,561 |
|
|
$ |
474,350 |
|
|
$ |
1,524,211 |
|
|
|
|
Activity related to the Companys goodwill and intangible
assets during 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newspaper | |
|
Television | |
|
Magazine | |
|
Cable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing | |
|
Broadcasting | |
|
Publishing | |
|
Television | |
|
Education | |
|
Total | |
| |
Goodwill, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
72,770 |
|
|
$ |
203,165 |
|
|
$ |
69,556 |
|
|
$ |
85,666 |
|
|
$ |
591,983 |
|
|
$ |
1,023,140 |
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
7,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,623 |
|
|
|
119,504 |
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,074 |
) |
|
|
(17,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
80,651 |
|
|
$ |
203,165 |
|
|
$ |
69,556 |
|
|
$ |
85,666 |
|
|
$ |
686,532 |
|
|
$ |
1,125,570 |
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
486,330 |
|
|
$ |
6,862 |
|
|
$ |
493,192 |
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
486,330 |
|
|
$ |
8,362 |
|
|
$ |
494,692 |
|
|
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,474 |
|
|
$ |
5,287 |
|
|
$ |
7,879 |
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
7,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,989 |
|
|
|
22,666 |
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
(5,595 |
) |
|
|
(7,478 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
6,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
$ |
22,814 |
|
|
|
|
2005 FORM 10-K
57
Activity related to the Companys goodwill and intangible
assets during 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newspaper | |
|
Television | |
|
Magazine | |
|
Cable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publishing | |
|
Broadcasting | |
|
Publishing | |
|
Television | |
|
Education | |
|
Total | |
| |
Goodwill, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
71,277 |
|
|
$ |
203,165 |
|
|
$ |
69,556 |
|
|
$ |
85,666 |
|
|
$ |
536,030 |
|
|
$ |
965,694 |
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
1,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,143 |
|
|
|
45,636 |
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,810 |
|
|
|
11,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
72,770 |
|
|
$ |
203,165 |
|
|
$ |
69,556 |
|
|
$ |
85,666 |
|
|
$ |
591,983 |
|
|
$ |
1,023,140 |
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
484,556 |
|
|
$ |
2,100 |
|
|
$ |
486,656 |
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,774 |
|
|
|
4,762 |
|
|
|
6,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
486,330 |
|
|
$ |
6,862 |
|
|
$ |
493,192 |
|
|
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
|
$ |
4,115 |
|
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,045 |
|
|
|
9,845 |
|
|
|
11,997 |
|
|
Foreign currency exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(652 |
) |
|
|
(8,663 |
) |
|
|
(9,334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,474 |
|
|
$ |
5,287 |
|
|
$ |
7,879 |
|
|
|
|
L. OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE)
The Company recorded other non-operating income, net, of
$9.0 million in 2005, $8.1 million in 2004 and
$55.4 million in 2003. The 2003 non-operating income, net,
mostly comprises a $49.8 million pre-tax gain from the sale
of the Companys 50 percent interest in the
International Herald Tribune.
A summary of non-operating income (expense) for the years
ended January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005, and
December 28, 2003 follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Gain on sales of marketable securities
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gain on sale of non-operating land
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency (losses) gains, net
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
Impairment write-downs on cost method and other investments
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Gain on sale of interest in IHT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.8 |
|
Gain on sale or exchange of cable system businesses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
$ |
55.4 |
|
|
|
|
M. CONTINGENCIES AND LOSSES
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various civil
lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of their
businesses, including actions for libel and invasion of privacy,
and violations of applicable wage and hour laws. Kaplan Inc. is
a party to a proposed class action antitrust lawsuit in
California filed on April 29, 2005. The suit alleges
violations of the Sherman Act. The Company intends to defend the
lawsuit vigorously. Management does not believe that any
litigation pending against the Company will have a material
adverse effect on its business or financial condition.
The Companys education division derives a portion of its
net revenues from financial aid received by its students under
Title IV Programs administered by the U.S. Department
of Education pursuant to the Federal Higher Education Act of
1965 (HEA), as amended. In order to participate in Title IV
Programs, the Company must comply with complex standards set
forth in the HEA and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Regulations). The failure to comply with the requirements of HEA
or the Regulations could result in the restriction or loss of
the ability to participate in Title IV Programs and subject
the Company to financial penalties. For the years ended
January 1, 2006, January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003, approximately $505.0 million, $430.0 million and
$250.0 million, respectively, of the Company education
division revenues were derived from financial aid received by
students under Title IV Programs. Management believes that
the Companys education division schools that participate
in Title IV Programs are in material compliance with
standards set forth in the HEA and the Regulations.
Operating results for the Company in 2005 include the impact of
charges and lost revenues associated with Katrina and other
hurricanes. Most of the impact was at the cable division, but
the television broadcasting and education divisions were also
adversely impacted. About 94,000 of the cable divisions
pre-hurricane subscribers were located on the Gulf Coast of
Mississippi, including Gulfport, Biloxi, Pascagoula and other
neighboring communities where storm damage from Hurricane
Katrina was significant. Through the end of 2005, the cable
division recorded $9.6 million in property, plant and
equipment losses; incurred an estimated $9.4 million in
incremental cleanup, repair and other expenses in connection
with the hurricane; and experienced an estimated
$9.7 million reduction in operating income from subscriber
losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to all its 94,000 pre-hurricane Gulf Coast subscribers. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company has recorded a
$5.0 million receivable for recovery of a portion of cable
hurricane losses through December 31, 2005 under the
Companys property and business interruption insurance
program; this recovery was recorded as a reduction of cable
division expense in the fourth quarter of 2005. Actual insurance
recovery amounts for cable losses through December 31, 2005
may ultimately be higher than the estimated $5.0 million.
Additional costs and losses related to the hurricane will
continue to be incurred in 2006, and property and business
interruption insurance coverage is expected to cover some of
these losses.
N. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
The Company operates principally in four areas of the media
business: newspaper publishing, television broadcasting,
magazine publishing and cable television. Through its subsidiary
Kaplan, Inc., the Company also provides educational services for
individuals, schools and businesses.
Newspaper publishing includes the publication of newspapers in
the Washington, D.C. area and Everett, Washington;
newsprint warehousing and recycling facilities; and the
Companys electronic media publishing business (primarily
washingtonpost.com).
The magazine publishing division consists of the publication of
a weekly news magazine, Newsweek, which has one domestic and
three English-language international editions (and, in
conjunction with others, publishes eight foreign-language
editions around the world), the publication of Arthur
Frommers Budget Travel, and the
58
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
publication of business periodicals for the computer services
industry and the Washington-area technology community.
Revenues from both newspaper and magazine publishing operations
are derived from advertising and, to a lesser extent, from
circulation.
Television broadcasting operations are conducted through six VHF
television stations serving the Detroit, Houston, Miami,
San Antonio, Orlando and Jacksonville television markets.
All stations are network-affiliated (except for WJXT in
Jacksonville) with revenues derived primarily from sales of
advertising time.
Cable television operations consist of cable systems offering
basic cable, digital cable, pay television, cable modem and
other services to subscribers in midwestern, western, and
southern states. The principal source of revenues is monthly
subscription fees charged for services.
Education products and services are provided through the
Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Kaplan, Inc.
Kaplans businesses include supplemental education
services, which is made up of Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions,
providing test preparation services for college and graduate
school entrance exams; Kaplan Professional, providing education
and career services to business people and other professionals;
and Score!, offering multi-media learning and private tutoring
to children and educational resources to parents. Kaplans
businesses also provide higher education services, which include
all of Kaplans post-secondary education businesses,
including the fixed-facility colleges that offer Bachelors
degrees, Associates degrees and diploma programs primarily
in the fields of health care, business and information
technology; and online post-secondary and career programs
(various distance-learning businesses). For segment reporting
purposes, the education division has two primary segments,
supplemental education and higher education. Kaplan corporate
overhead and other is also included; other
includes Kaplan stock compensation expense and
amortization of certain intangibles.
Corporate office includes the expenses of the Companys
corporate office.
The Companys foreign revenues in 2005, 2004, and 2003,
totaled approximately $248 million, $209 million, and
$140 million, respectively, principally from Kaplans
foreign operations and the publication of the international
editions of Newsweek. The Companys long-lived assets in
foreign countries (excluding goodwill and other intangibles),
principally in the United Kingdom, totaled approximately
$29 million at each of January 1, 2006 and
January 2, 2005.
Income from operations is the excess of operating revenues over
operating expenses. In computing income from operations by
segment, the effects of equity in earnings of affiliates,
interest income, interest expense, other non-operating income
and expense items, and income taxes are not included.
Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used in the
Companys operations in each business segment. Investments
in marketable equity securities and investments in affiliates
are discussed in Note C.
2005 FORM 10-K
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newspaper |
|
Television |
|
Magazine |
|
Cable |
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Publishing |
|
Broadcasting |
|
Publishing |
|
Television |
|
Education |
|
Office |
|
Consolidated |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
957,082 |
|
|
$ |
331,817 |
|
|
$ |
344,894 |
|
|
$ |
507,700 |
|
|
$ |
1,412,394 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,553,887 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
125,359 |
|
|
$ |
142,478 |
|
|
$ |
45,122 |
|
|
$ |
76,720 |
|
|
$ |
157,835 |
|
|
$ |
(32,600 |
) |
|
$ |
514,914 |
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,369 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
499,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
702,221 |
|
|
$ |
420,154 |
|
|
$ |
594,937 |
|
|
$ |
1,122,654 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,952 |
|
|
$ |
90,159 |
|
|
$ |
4,188,077 |
|
|
Investments in marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329,921 |
|
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,584,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
36,556 |
|
|
$ |
10,202 |
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
100,031 |
|
|
$ |
39,453 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
190,543 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
$ |
1,119 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,478 |
|
|
Pension credit (expense)
|
|
$ |
(784 |
) |
|
$ |
2,939 |
|
|
$ |
38,184 |
|
|
$ |
(1,252 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,365 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,722 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
33,276 |
|
|
$ |
8,557 |
|
|
$ |
660 |
|
|
$ |
111,331 |
|
|
$ |
84,257 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
$ |
238,349 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
938,066 |
|
|
$ |
361,716 |
|
|
$ |
366,119 |
|
|
$ |
499,312 |
|
|
$ |
1,134,891 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,300,104 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
143,086 |
|
|
$ |
174,176 |
|
|
$ |
52,921 |
|
|
$ |
104,171 |
|
|
$ |
121,455 |
|
|
$ |
(32,803 |
) |
|
$ |
563,006 |
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,410 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
542,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
685,744 |
|
|
$ |
409,574 |
|
|
$ |
581,601 |
|
|
$ |
1,112,935 |
|
|
$ |
1,033,810 |
|
|
$ |
13,551 |
|
|
$ |
3,837,215 |
|
|
Investments in marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409,736 |
|
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,308,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
36,862 |
|
|
$ |
11,093 |
|
|
$ |
3,255 |
|
|
$ |
94,974 |
|
|
$ |
29,154 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
175,338 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
$ |
8,663 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,334 |
|
|
Pension credit (expense)
|
|
$ |
3,598 |
|
|
$ |
3,172 |
|
|
$ |
37,613 |
|
|
$ |
(1,030 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,531 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
41,822 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,546 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
27,959 |
|
|
$ |
6,967 |
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
$ |
78,873 |
|
|
$ |
85,221 |
|
|
$ |
4,113 |
|
|
$ |
204,632 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
872,754 |
|
|
$ |
315,126 |
|
|
$ |
353,555 |
|
|
$ |
459,399 |
|
|
$ |
838,077 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,838,911 |
|
|
Income (loss) from
operations(1)
|
|
$ |
134,197 |
|
|
$ |
139,744 |
|
|
$ |
43,504 |
|
|
$ |
88,392 |
|
|
$ |
(11,709 |
) |
|
$ |
(30,308 |
) |
|
$ |
363,820 |
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,766 |
) |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,851 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
382,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
684,944 |
|
|
$ |
411,434 |
|
|
$ |
532,867 |
|
|
$ |
1,130,410 |
|
|
$ |
870,850 |
|
|
$ |
10,023 |
|
|
$ |
3,640,528 |
|
|
Investments in marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247,958 |
|
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,949,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
41,914 |
|
|
$ |
11,414 |
|
|
$ |
3,727 |
|
|
$ |
92,804 |
|
|
$ |
23,989 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
173,848 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,436 |
|
|
Pension credit (expense)
|
|
$ |
(19,580 |
) |
|
$ |
4,165 |
|
|
$ |
38,493 |
|
|
$ |
(853 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,223 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,002 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119,126 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
18,642 |
|
|
$ |
5,434 |
|
|
$ |
1,027 |
|
|
$ |
65,948 |
|
|
$ |
34,537 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
125,588 |
|
(1) Newspaper publishing operating income in 2003 includes
gain on sale of land at The Washington Post newspaper of
$41.7 million.
60
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
The Companys education division comprises the following
operating segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate | |
|
|
|
|
Higher | |
|
Supplemental | |
|
Overhead | |
|
Total | |
(in thousands) |
|
Education | |
|
Education | |
|
and Other | |
|
Education | |
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
721,579 |
|
|
$ |
690,815 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,412,394 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
82,660 |
|
|
$ |
117,075 |
|
|
$ |
(41,900 |
) |
|
$ |
157,835 |
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
587,997 |
|
|
$ |
645,957 |
|
|
$ |
23,998 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,952 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
20,100 |
|
|
$ |
16,073 |
|
|
$ |
3,280 |
|
|
$ |
39,453 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
49,406 |
|
|
$ |
30,134 |
|
|
$ |
4,717 |
|
|
$ |
84,257 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
559,877 |
|
|
$ |
575,014 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,134,891 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
93,402 |
|
|
$ |
100,795 |
|
|
$ |
(72,742 |
) |
|
$ |
121,455 |
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
505,077 |
|
|
$ |
492,195 |
|
|
$ |
36,538 |
|
|
$ |
1,033,810 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
13,222 |
|
|
$ |
13,899 |
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
29,154 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,663 |
|
|
$ |
8,663 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,546 |
|
|
$ |
32,546 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
48,990 |
|
|
$ |
26,550 |
|
|
$ |
9,681 |
|
|
$ |
85,221 |
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
368,320 |
|
|
$ |
469,757 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
838,077 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
58,428 |
|
|
$ |
87,044 |
|
|
$ |
(157,181 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,709 |
) |
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
389,365 |
|
|
$ |
458,156 |
|
|
$ |
23,329 |
|
|
$ |
870,850 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
7,970 |
|
|
$ |
14,624 |
|
|
$ |
1,395 |
|
|
$ |
23,989 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
119,126 |
|
|
$ |
119,126 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
20,876 |
|
|
$ |
10,513 |
|
|
$ |
3,148 |
|
|
$ |
34,537 |
|
2005 FORM 10-K
61
O. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Quarterly results of operations and comprehensive income for the
years ended January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 are as
follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
| |
2005 Quarterly Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
$ |
305,550 |
|
|
$ |
336,563 |
|
|
$ |
311,581 |
|
|
$ |
363,790 |
|
|
|
Circulation and subscriber
|
|
|
186,222 |
|
|
|
191,622 |
|
|
|
182,677 |
|
|
|
186,557 |
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
325,383 |
|
|
|
345,780 |
|
|
|
362,822 |
|
|
|
378,409 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
16,775 |
|
|
|
23,612 |
|
|
|
16,582 |
|
|
|
19,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833,930 |
|
|
|
897,577 |
|
|
|
873,662 |
|
|
|
948,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
452,453 |
|
|
|
472,981 |
|
|
|
486,400 |
|
|
|
497,782 |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
226,312 |
|
|
|
237,531 |
|
|
|
225,760 |
|
|
|
241,734 |
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
45,568 |
|
|
|
47,905 |
|
|
|
47,531 |
|
|
|
49,538 |
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725,941 |
|
|
|
759,882 |
|
|
|
761,278 |
|
|
|
791,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
107,989 |
|
|
|
137,695 |
|
|
|
112,384 |
|
|
|
156,846 |
|
|
|
Equity in (losses) earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
(952 |
) |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,519 |
) |
|
|
(6,436 |
) |
|
|
(7,554 |
) |
|
|
(6,245 |
) |
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
7,072 |
|
|
|
(3,622 |
) |
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
(1,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
108,591 |
|
|
|
128,555 |
|
|
|
111,358 |
|
|
|
151,140 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
49,800 |
|
|
|
44,800 |
|
|
|
48,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
66,591 |
|
|
|
78,755 |
|
|
|
66,558 |
|
|
|
102,440 |
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
66,100 |
|
|
$ |
78,510 |
|
|
$ |
66,313 |
|
|
$ |
102,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
$ |
6.89 |
|
|
$ |
8.18 |
|
|
$ |
6.91 |
|
|
$ |
10.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|
$ |
6.87 |
|
|
$ |
8.16 |
|
|
$ |
6.89 |
|
|
$ |
10.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,589 |
|
|
|
9,594 |
|
|
|
9,596 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,617 |
|
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
9,616 |
|
|
2005 Quarterly comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
51,301 |
|
|
$ |
66,397 |
|
|
$ |
56,318 |
|
|
$ |
114,359 |
|
|
|
|
The sum of the four quarters may not necessarily be equal to the
annual amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income
due to rounding.
Quarterly impact from certain unusual items (after-tax and
diluted EPS amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
| |
Charges and lost revenues associated with Katrina and other
hurricanes ($12.6 million and $4.7 million in the
third and fourth quarters, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Gain on sale of marketable equity securities and land
($5.4 million, $5.2 million and $0.6 million in
the first, third and fourth quarters, respectively)
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
62
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
| |
2004 Quarterly Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
$ |
299,127 |
|
|
$ |
338,060 |
|
|
$ |
323,021 |
|
|
$ |
386,662 |
|
|
|
Circulation and subscriber
|
|
|
180,259 |
|
|
|
185,728 |
|
|
|
185,521 |
|
|
|
190,302 |
|
|
|
Education
|
|
|
258,271 |
|
|
|
276,696 |
|
|
|
293,621 |
|
|
|
306,303 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
21,312 |
|
|
|
17,907 |
|
|
|
17,869 |
|
|
|
19,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
758,969 |
|
|
|
818,391 |
|
|
|
820,032 |
|
|
|
902,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
409,681 |
|
|
|
420,407 |
|
|
|
422,894 |
|
|
|
464,077 |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
198,132 |
|
|
|
203,334 |
|
|
|
210,488 |
|
|
|
223,413 |
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
43,859 |
|
|
|
44,769 |
|
|
|
45,020 |
|
|
|
41,690 |
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
|
|
|
2,380 |
|
|
|
3,881 |
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
654,052 |
|
|
|
672,391 |
|
|
|
679,734 |
|
|
|
730,921 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
104,917 |
|
|
|
146,000 |
|
|
|
140,298 |
|
|
|
171,791 |
|
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
(1,716 |
) |
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
(761 |
) |
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,861 |
) |
|
|
(6,830 |
) |
|
|
(6,874 |
) |
|
|
(7,467 |
) |
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
6,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
97,426 |
|
|
|
139,204 |
|
|
|
135,172 |
|
|
|
170,630 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
54,300 |
|
|
|
52,700 |
|
|
|
64,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
59,426 |
|
|
|
84,904 |
|
|
|
82,472 |
|
|
|
105,930 |
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(502 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
58,924 |
|
|
$ |
84,659 |
|
|
$ |
82,227 |
|
|
$ |
105,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
$ |
6.17 |
|
|
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
$ |
8.59 |
|
|
$ |
11.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|
$ |
6.15 |
|
|
$ |
8.82 |
|
|
$ |
8.57 |
|
|
$ |
11.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,550 |
|
|
|
9,563 |
|
|
|
9,568 |
|
|
|
9,571 |
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,582 |
|
|
|
9,596 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
|
9,601 |
|
|
2004 Quarterly comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
74,806 |
|
|
$ |
78,719 |
|
|
$ |
90,962 |
|
|
$ |
136,089 |
|
|
|
|
The sum of the four quarters may not necessarily be equal to the
annual amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income
due to rounding.
2005 FORM 10-K
63
(This page intentionally left blank)
64
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
SCHEDULE II
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Column A |
|
Column B | |
|
Column C | |
|
Column D | |
|
Column E | |
| |
|
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Costs and | |
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Period | |
| |
Year Ended December 28, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and returns
|
|
$ |
60,240,000 |
|
|
$ |
93,565,000 |
|
|
$ |
91,951,000 |
|
|
$ |
61,854,000 |
|
|
Allowance for advertising rate adjustments and discounts
|
|
|
5,156,000 |
|
|
|
6,371,000 |
|
|
|
6,857,000 |
|
|
|
4,670,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65,396,000 |
|
|
$ |
99,936,000 |
|
|
$ |
98,808,000 |
|
|
$ |
66,524,000 |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and returns
|
|
$ |
61,854,000 |
|
|
$ |
106,605,000 |
|
|
$ |
102,807,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,652,000 |
|
|
Allowance for advertising rate adjustments and discounts
|
|
|
4,670,000 |
|
|
|
7,874,000 |
|
|
|
7,231,000 |
|
|
|
5,313,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,524,000 |
|
|
$ |
114,479,000 |
|
|
$ |
110,038,000 |
|
|
$ |
70,965,000 |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and returns
|
|
$ |
65,652,000 |
|
|
$ |
127,195,000 |
|
|
$ |
121,722,000 |
|
|
$ |
71,125,000 |
|
|
Allowance for advertising rate adjustments and discounts
|
|
|
5,313,000 |
|
|
|
14,970,000 |
|
|
|
13,309,000 |
|
|
|
6,974,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70,965,000 |
|
|
$ |
142,165,000 |
|
|
$ |
135,031,000 |
|
|
$ |
78,099,000 |
|
|
|
|
2005 FORM 10-K
65
TEN-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the summary
of significant accounting policies and additional information
relative to the years 20032005. Operating results prior to
2002 include amortization of goodwill and certain other
intangible assets that are no longer amortized under
SFAS 142.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
3,553,887 |
|
|
$ |
3,300,104 |
|
|
$ |
2,838,911 |
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$ |
514,914 |
|
|
$ |
563,006 |
|
|
$ |
363,820 |
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
314,344 |
|
|
$ |
332,732 |
|
|
$ |
241,088 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in method of accounting for goodwill
and other intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
314,344 |
|
|
$ |
332,732 |
|
|
$ |
241,088 |
|
|
|
|
Per Share Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
|
$ |
25.19 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
|
$ |
25.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,594 |
|
|
|
9,563 |
|
|
|
9,530 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
|
$ |
25.12 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
|
$ |
25.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,616 |
|
|
|
9,592 |
|
|
|
9,555 |
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
Common shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
274.79 |
|
|
$ |
251.11 |
|
|
$ |
216.17 |
|
Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
818,326 |
|
|
$ |
750,509 |
|
|
$ |
550,571 |
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
123,605 |
|
|
|
62,348 |
|
|
|
(190,426 |
) |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,142,632 |
|
|
|
1,089,952 |
|
|
|
1,051,373 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
4,584,773 |
|
|
|
4,308,765 |
|
|
|
3,949,798 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
403,635 |
|
|
|
425,889 |
|
|
|
422,471 |
|
|
Common shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,638,423 |
|
|
|
2,404,606 |
|
|
|
2,062,681 |
|
Impact from certain unusual items (after-tax and diluted EPS
amounts):
2005
|
|
|
charges and lost revenues of $17.3 million ($1.80 per
share) associated with Katrina and other hurricanes |
|
gain of $11.2 million ($1.16 per share) from sales of
non-operating land and marketable equity securities |
2003
|
|
|
gain of $32.3 million ($3.38 per share) on the sale of
the Companys 50% interest in the International Herald
Tribune |
|
gain of $25.5 million ($2.66 per share) on sale of
land at The Washington Post newspaper |
|
charge of $20.8 million ($2.18 per share) for early
retirement programs at The Washington Post newspaper |
|
Kaplan stock compensation expense of $6.4 million
($0.67 per share) for the 10% premium associated with the
purchase of outstanding Kaplan stock options |
|
charge of $3.9 million ($0.41 per share) in connection
with the establishment of the Kaplan Educational Foundation |
2002
|
|
|
gain of $16.7 million ($1.75 per share) on the
exchange of certain cable systems |
|
charge of $11.3 million ($1.18 per share) for early
retirement programs at Newsweek and The Washington Post newspaper |
66
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
1999 | |
|
1998 | |
|
1997 | |
|
1996 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
2,584,203 |
|
|
$ |
2,411,024 |
|
|
$ |
2,409,633 |
|
|
$ |
2,212,177 |
|
|
$ |
2,107,593 |
|
|
$ |
1,952,986 |
|
|
$ |
1,851,058 |
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$ |
377,590 |
|
|
$ |
219,932 |
|
|
$ |
339,882 |
|
|
$ |
388,453 |
|
|
$ |
378,897 |
|
|
$ |
381,351 |
|
|
$ |
337,169 |
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
216,368 |
|
|
$ |
229,639 |
|
|
$ |
136,470 |
|
|
$ |
225,785 |
|
|
$ |
417,259 |
|
|
$ |
281,574 |
|
|
$ |
220,817 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in method of accounting for goodwill
and other intangibles
|
|
|
(12,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
204,268 |
|
|
$ |
229,639 |
|
|
$ |
136,470 |
|
|
$ |
225,785 |
|
|
$ |
417,259 |
|
|
$ |
281,574 |
|
|
$ |
220,817 |
|
|
|
|
Per Share Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
22.65 |
|
|
$ |
24.10 |
|
|
$ |
14.34 |
|
|
$ |
22.35 |
|
|
$ |
41.27 |
|
|
$ |
26.23 |
|
|
$ |
20.08 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
21.38 |
|
|
$ |
24.10 |
|
|
$ |
14.34 |
|
|
$ |
22.35 |
|
|
$ |
41.27 |
|
|
$ |
26.23 |
|
|
$ |
20.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,504 |
|
|
|
9,486 |
|
|
|
9,445 |
|
|
|
10,061 |
|
|
|
10,087 |
|
|
|
10,700 |
|
|
|
10,964 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
22.61 |
|
|
$ |
24.06 |
|
|
$ |
14.32 |
|
|
$ |
22.30 |
|
|
$ |
41.10 |
|
|
$ |
26.15 |
|
|
$ |
20.05 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
21.34 |
|
|
$ |
24.06 |
|
|
$ |
14.32 |
|
|
$ |
22.30 |
|
|
$ |
41.10 |
|
|
$ |
26.15 |
|
|
$ |
20.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,523 |
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
9,460 |
|
|
|
10,082 |
|
|
|
10,129 |
|
|
|
10,733 |
|
|
|
10,980 |
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
$ |
5.60 |
|
|
$ |
5.60 |
|
|
$ |
5.40 |
|
|
$ |
5.20 |
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
4.60 |
|
|
Common shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
192.45 |
|
|
$ |
177.30 |
|
|
$ |
156.55 |
|
|
$ |
144.90 |
|
|
$ |
157.34 |
|
|
$ |
117.36 |
|
|
$ |
121.24 |
|
Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
407,347 |
|
|
$ |
426,603 |
|
|
$ |
405,067 |
|
|
$ |
476,159 |
|
|
$ |
404,878 |
|
|
$ |
308,492 |
|
|
$ |
382,631 |
|
|
Working capital (deficit)
|
|
|
(356,644 |
) |
|
|
(37,233 |
) |
|
|
(3,730 |
) |
|
|
(346,389 |
) |
|
|
15,799 |
|
|
|
(300,264 |
) |
|
|
100,995 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,094,400 |
|
|
|
1,098,211 |
|
|
|
927,061 |
|
|
|
854,906 |
|
|
|
841,062 |
|
|
|
653,750 |
|
|
|
511,363 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,604,866 |
|
|
|
3,588,844 |
|
|
|
3,200,743 |
|
|
|
2,986,944 |
|
|
|
2,729,661 |
|
|
|
2,077,317 |
|
|
|
1,870,411 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
405,547 |
|
|
|
883,078 |
|
|
|
873,267 |
|
|
|
397,620 |
|
|
|
395,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,830,386 |
|
|
|
1,683,485 |
|
|
|
1,481,007 |
|
|
|
1,367,790 |
|
|
|
1,588,103 |
|
|
|
1,184,074 |
|
|
|
1,322,803 |
|
2001
|
|
|
gain of $196.5 million ($20.69 per share) on the
exchange of certain cable systems |
|
non-cash goodwill and other intangibles impairment charge of
$19.9 million ($2.10 per share) recorded in
conjunction with the Companys BrassRing investment |
|
charges of $18.3 million ($1.93 per share) from the
write-down of a non-operating parcel of land and certain
cost-method investments to their estimated fair value |
2000
|
|
|
charge of $16.5 million ($1.74 per share) for an early
retirement program at The Washington Post newspaper |
1999
|
|
|
gains of $18.6 million ($1.81 per share) on the sales
of marketable equity securities |
1998
|
|
|
gain of $168.0 million ($16.59 per share) on the
disposition of the Companys 28% interest in Cowles Media
Company |
|
gain of $13.8 million ($1.36 per share) from the sale
of 14 small cable systems |
|
gain of $12.6 million ($1.24 per share) on the
disposition of the Companys investment in Junglee, a
facilitator of internet commerce |
1997
|
|
|
gain of $28.4 million ($2.65 per share) from the sale
of the Companys investments in Bear Island Paper Company
LP and Bear Island Timberlands Company LP |
|
gain of $16.0 million ($1.50 per share) from the sale
of the PASS regional cable sports network |
2005 FORM 10-K
67
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68
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated
November 13, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003). |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Certificate of Designation for the Companys Series A
Preferred Stock dated September 22, 2003 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 22, 2003). |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
By-Laws of the Company as amended and restated through
September 22, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K dated September 22, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of the Companys 5.50% Notes due
February 15, 2009, issued under the Indenture dated as of
February 17, 1999, between the Company and The First
National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999). |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Indenture dated as of February 17, 1999, between the
Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 3, 1999). |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 22,
2003, among WP Company LLC, the Company and Bank One, NA,
as successor to The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee,
to the Indenture dated as of February 17, 1999, between The
Washington Post Company and The First National Bank of Chicago,
as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 22, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of August 10, 2005, among
the Company, Citibank, N.A., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Wachovia Bank, National Association, SunTrust Bank, The Bank of
New York and PNC Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on
form 8-K dated August 12, 2005). |
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
5-Year Credit Agreement dated as of August 14, 2002, among
the Company, Citibank, N.A., Wachovia Bank, N.A., SunTrust Bank,
Bank One, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, The Bank of New York and
PNC Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to
the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 29, 2002). |
|
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Consent and Amendment No. 1 dated as of August 13,
2003, to the 5-Year Credit Agreement dated as of August 14,
2002, among the Company, Citibank, N.A. and the other lenders
that are parties to such Credit Agreement (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated September 22, 2003). |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
The Washington Post Company Incentive Compensation Plan as
amended and restated on January 20, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated January 20, 2006).* |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
The Washington Post Company Stock Option Plan as amended and
restated effective May 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2003).* |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
The Washington Post Company Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan as amended and restated through March 14, 2002
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 30, 2001).* |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
The Washington Post Company Deferred Compensation Plan as
amended and restated effective May 12, 2005 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2005).* |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Calculation of earnings per share of common stock. |
|
|
21 |
|
|
List of subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
24 |
|
|
Power of attorney dated February 28, 2006. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
32 |
.2 |
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. |
* A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
required to be included as an exhibit hereto pursuant to
Item 15(c) of
Form 10-K.
2005 FORM 10-K
69