e10vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2006
Commission file number 1-6714
The Washington Post Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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53-0182885 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1150 15th St.,
N.W., Washington, D.C. |
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20071 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (202) 334-6000
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange |
Title of each class |
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on which registered |
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Class B Common Stock, Par Value |
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New York Stock Exchange |
$1.00 Per Share |
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Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See the definitions of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Act. (Check
one):
Large accelerated
filer þ Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
Aggregate market value of the Companys voting stock held by non-affiliates on
June 30, 2006, based on the closing price for the Companys Class B Common
Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date: approximately
$4,300,000,000.
Shares of common stock outstanding at
February 23, 2007:
Class A Common Stock 1,722,250 shares
Class B Common Stock 7,823,203 shares
Documents partially incorporated by reference:
Definitive Proxy Statement for the
Companys 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
(incorporated in Part III to the extent provided in Items 10, 11, 12,
13 and 14 hereof).
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY 2006
FORM 10-K
PART I
Item 1. Business.
The Washington Post Company (the Company) is a
diversified media and education company. The Companys
Kaplan subsidiary provides a wide variety of educational
services, both domestically and outside the United States. The
Companys media operations consist of newspaper publishing
(principally The Washington Post), television
broadcasting (through the ownership and operation of six
television broadcast stations), magazine publishing (principally
Newsweek) and the ownership and operation of cable
television systems.
Information concerning the consolidated operating revenues,
consolidated income from operations and identifiable assets
attributable to the principal segments of the Companys
business for the last three fiscal years is contained in
Note N to the Companys Consolidated Financial
Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
(Revenues for each segment are shown in such Note N net of
intersegment sales, which did not exceed 0.1% of consolidated
operating revenues.)
The Companys operations in geographic areas outside the
United States (consisting primarily of Kaplans foreign
operations and the publication of the international editions of
Newsweek) during the Companys 2006, 2005 and 2004
fiscal years accounted for approximately 9%, 7% and 6%,
respectively, of its consolidated revenues, and the identifiable
assets attributable to such operations represented approximately
10%, 7% and 6% of the Companys consolidated assets at
December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005, respectively.
Education
Kaplan, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, provides an extensive
range of educational services for children, students and
professionals. Kaplans historical focus on test
preparation has been expanded as new educational and career
services businesses have been acquired or initiated. The Company
divides Kaplans various businesses into two categories:
supplemental education, which consists of the Test Preparation
and Admissions Division, the Professional Division, and Kaplan
Publishing; and higher education, which consists of
Kaplans Higher Education Division and several companies
that provide higher education services outside the United States.
Supplemental Education
Test Preparation and Admissions Division
Through its Test Preparation and Admissions Division, Kaplan
prepares students for a broad range of admissions and licensing
examinations, including the SAT, LSAT, GMAT, MCAT, GRE, and
nursing and medical boards. This business can be subdivided into
four categories: K12 (serving schools and school districts
seeking assistance in improving student performance using print-
and computer-based supplemental programs, preparing students for
state assessment tests and for the SAT and ACT, providing
curriculum consulting services and providing professional
training for teachers); Graduate and Pre-College (serving high
school and college students and professionals, primarily with
preparation for admissions tests to college and to graduate,
medical and law schools); Medical (serving medical professionals
preparing for licensing exams); and English Language Training
(serving foreign students and professionals wishing to study or
work in English-speaking countries). Many of this
divisions test preparation courses have been available to
students via the Internet since 1999. During 2006 these
businesses within the Test Preparation and Admissions Division
provided courses to over 300,000 students (including over 85,000
enrolled in online programs) and provided courses at 160
permanent centers located throughout the United States and in
Canada, Puerto Rico, Mexico, London and Paris. In addition,
Kaplan licenses material for certain of its test preparation
courses to third parties who during 2006 offered courses at 39
locations in 14 foreign countries. The Test Preparation and
Admissions Division also develops educational software for the
K12, graduate and English-as-a-second-language markets
which is sold through an arrangement with a third party that is
responsible for production and distribution. This Division also
produces a college newsstand guide in conjunction with Newsweek.
The Test Preparation and Admissions Division also includes The
Kidum Group, which is a provider of preparation courses for
Israeli high school graduation and university admissions exams
and English-as-a-second-language courses in Israel. During 2006
The Kidum Group provided courses to over 40,000 students at 50
permanent centers located throughout Israel.
2006 FORM 10-K
1
In June 2006 this Division acquired SpellRead, which offers a
sound-based reading intervention program for students from
elementary through high school that has been adopted by school
districts in several states. Since the acquisition, the
SpellRead program has been used with more than 3,000 students.
The Test Preparation and Admissions Division acquired PMBR in
October 2006. PMBR provides classroom-based test preparation
courses and also sells study materials for the multi-state
section of state bar exams. The multi-state exam is included as
a part of most state bar exams and tests the exam takers
knowledge of fundamental legal principles that apply throughout
the United States. In 2006 PMBR provided courses to over 30,000
students.
Also in October 2006 the Test Preparation and Admissions
Division acquired Aspect Education Limited. Aspect, which is
headquartered in the U.K., provides English-language training as
well as academic preparation programs, principally for students
wishing to study or travel in North America, Europe or
Australia. Aspect currently operates 19 schools located in the
U.K., Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the U.S., and
provided courses to more than 25,000 students during 2006. Over
time, Kaplan plans to combine Aspects business with the
Test Preparation and Admissions Divisions existing
English-language training operations.
The Test Preparation and Admissions Division also includes the
Score! Educational Centers. Score! offers computer-based
learning and individualized tutoring for children from
preK through the 10th grade. In 2006 this business
provided after-school educational services through 161 dedicated
Score! centers located throughout the United States to more than
75,000 students.
Professional Division
In the United States, Kaplans Professional Division offers
continuing education, certification, licensing, exam preparation
and professional development to corporations and to individuals
seeking to advance their careers in a variety of disciplines.
This division includes Kaplan Financial, a provider of
continuing education and test preparation courses for financial
services and insurance industry professionals; The Schweser
Study Program, a provider of test preparation courses for the
Chartered Financial Analyst and Financial Risk Manager
examinations; Kaplan CPA, which offers test preparation courses
for the Certified Public Accounting Exam; Kaplan Professional
Schools, a provider of courses for real estate, financial
services and home inspection licensing examinations as well as
continuing education in those areas; Kaplan Professional
Publishing (formerly known as Dearborn Publishing), which
provides printed and online materials that help individuals
satisfy state pre-licensing and continuing education
requirements and prepare for state licensing examinations in the
real estate, architecture, home inspection, engineering and
construction industries; and Kaplan IT, which offers online test
preparation courses for technical certifications in the
information technology industry as well as training, software
consultancy and related products to a broad range of industries.
The courses offered by Kaplans Professional Division are
provided in various formats (including classroom-based
instruction, online programs, printed study guides, in-house
training and audio CDs) and at a wide range of per-course
prices. During 2006 this division sold approximately 600,000
courses and separately priced course components to students in
the United States (who in some subject areas typically purchase
more than one course component offered by the Division). In 2006
the Professional Division discontinued its Perfect Access Speer
business, which provided software consulting and software
training products, primarily to the legal profession.
Internationally, the Professional Divisions largest
business in terms of revenue is FTC Kaplan Limited
(FTC), a U.K.-based provider of training and test
preparation services for accounting and financial services
professionals. In 2006 FTC provided courses to over 44,000
students. Headquartered in London, FTC has 23 training centers
around the United Kingdom as well as operations in Hong Kong,
Shanghai and Singapore.
Kaplans Professional Division acquired Hong Kong Putonghua
Vocational School (HKPVS)in February 2006. HKPVS
provides Mandarin-language training to students in Hong Kong
(principally Cantonese-speaking Chinese wishing to learn
Mandarin) and also offers test preparation courses for the
Chinese Proficiency Test, which is a standardized examination
that assesses Mandarin-language proficiency. HKPVS has seven
centers in Hong Kong and at the end of 2006 was serving more
than 10,000 students.
In May 2006 the Professional Division acquired Tribeca Learning
Limited. Tribeca, which is headquartered in Sydney, Australia,
provides accredited education and professional development
courses to financial institutions and individuals in the
Australian financial planning, brokerage, accounting and real
estate industries. During 2006 Tribeca provided courses to over
10,000 students through classroom programs and to over 60,000
students through distance-learning programs.
Kaplan Publishing
Kaplan Publishing publishes a variety of business and
educational books. Until May 2006 this units titles were
co-published with Simon & Schuster, but in June 2006
Kaplan established a separate business unit for most of its U.S.
publishing
2
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
operations and Kaplan Publishing became the sole publisher of
all of the titles that Simon & Schuster previously
co-published. Kaplan Publishing currently publishes over 470
books, including more than 150 titles in the areas of test
preparation and admissions, and more than 300 general business
titles (most of which had previously been published by a
business unit in Kaplans Professional Division) in subject
areas such as sales and marketing, personal finance,
entrepreneurship, investing in real estate and leadership.
Higher Education
Higher Education Division
Kaplans Higher Education Division currently consists of 74
schools in 22 states that provide classroom-based
instruction and two institutions that specialize in distance
education. The schools providing classroom-based instruction
offer a variety of bachelor degree, associate degree and diploma
programs primarily in the fields of healthcare, business,
paralegal studies, information technology, criminal justice and
fashion and design. These schools were serving more than 35,000
students at year-end 2006 (which total includes the
classroom-based programs of Kaplan University), with
approximately 50% of such students enrolled in accredited
bachelor or associate degree programs. Each of these schools has
its own accreditation from one of several regional or national
accrediting agencies recognized by the U.S. Department of
Education. The institutions that specialize in distance
education are Kaplan University and Concord Law School. Kaplan
University offers various master degree, bachelor degree,
associate degree and certificate programs, principally in the
fields of management, criminal justice, paralegal studies,
information technology, financial planning, nursing and
education, and is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission
of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Most
of Kaplan Universitys programs are offered online while
others are offered in a traditional classroom format at the
schools Davenport, Iowa campus. At year-end 2006, Kaplan
University had approximately 27,600 students enrolled in online
programs. Concord Law School, the nations first online law
school, offers Juris Doctor and Executive Juris Doctor degrees
wholly online (the Executive Juris Doctor degree program is
designed for individuals who do not intend to practice law). At
year-end 2006, approximately 1,300 students were enrolled at
Concord. Concord is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of
the Distance Education and Training Council and has received
operating approval from the California Bureau of Private
Post-Secondary and Vocational Education. Concord also has
complied with the registration requirements of the State Bar of
California; graduates are, therefore, able to apply for
admission to the California Bar. The College for Professional
Studies, which offered bachelor and associate degree and diploma
correspondence programs in the fields of legal nurse consulting,
paralegal studies and criminal justice, discontinued operations
at the end of 2006.
Dublin Business School
Dublin Business School (DBS) is an undergraduate and
graduate institution located in Dublin, Ireland. DBS offers
various undergraduate and graduate degree programs in business
and the liberal arts. At year-end 2006, DBS was providing
courses to approximately 4,500 students.
Asia Pacific Management Institute
Asia Pacific Management Institute (APMI), which is
headquartered in Singapore and has a satellite location in Hong
Kong, provides students with the opportunity to earn
undergraduate and graduate degrees, principally in
business-related subjects, offered by affiliated educational
institutions in Australia, the United Kingdom and the United
States. APMI also offers
pre-university and
diploma programs. APMI had more than 4,400 students
enrolled at year-end 2006.
Holborn College
Holborn College is located in London and offers various
pre-university, undergraduate, post-graduate and professional
programs, primarily in law and business, with its students
receiving degrees from affiliated universities in the United
Kingdom. Most of Holborns students come from outside the
United Kingdom and the European Union. At year-end 2006, Holborn
was providing courses to approximately 2,400 students.
Student Visas for Study in the U.S.
One of the ways a foreign national wishing to enter the United
States to study may do so is to obtain an F-1 student visa. For
many years, most of Kaplans Test Preparation and
Admissions Division centers in the United States have been
authorized by what is now the U.S. Citizenship and
Immigration Services (the USCIS) to issue
certificates of eligibility to prospective students to assist
them in applying for F-1 visas through a U.S. Embassy or
Consulate. Under an administrative program that became effective
early in 2003, educational institutions are required to report
electronically to the USCIS specified enrollment, departure and
other information about the F-1 students to whom they have
issued certificates of
2006 FORM 10-K
3
eligibility. Kaplan has certified 137 of its U.S. Test
Preparation and Admissions Division centers to participate in
this program, and Kaplans Aspect Education unit has seven
locations certified to participate in this program. During 2006
students holding F-1 visas accounted for approximately 4.7% of
the enrollment at Kaplans Test Preparation and Admissions
Division and an insignificant number of students at
Kaplans Higher Education Division.
Title IV Federal Student Financial Aid Programs
Funds provided under the student financial aid programs that
have been created under Title IV of the Higher Education
Act of 1965, as amended, historically have been responsible for
a majority of the net revenues of the schools in Kaplans
Higher Education Division, accounting, for example, for
approximately $580 million of the revenues of such schools
for the Companys 2006 fiscal year. The significant role of
Title IV funding in the operations of these schools is
expected to continue.
Title IV programs encompass various forms of student loans
with the funds being provided either by the federal government
itself or by private financial institutions with a federal
guaranty protecting the institutions against the risk of
default. In some cases the federal government pays part of the
interest expense. Other Title IV programs offer
non-repayable grants. Subsidized loans and grants are only
available to students who can demonstrate financial need. During
2006 approximately 74% of the Title IV funds received by
the schools in Kaplans Higher Education Division came from
student loans and approximately 26% of such funds came from
grants.
To maintain Title IV eligibility a school must comply with
extensive statutory and regulatory requirements relating to its
financial aid management, educational programs, financial
strength, recruiting practices and various other matters. Among
other things, the school must be licensed or otherwise
authorized to offer its educational programs by the appropriate
governmental body in the state or states in which it is located,
be accredited by an accrediting agency recognized by the
U.S. Department of Education (the Department of
Education) and enter into a program participation
agreement with the Department of Education.
A school may lose its eligibility to participate in
Title IV programs if student defaults on the repayment of
Title IV loans exceed specified default rates (referred to
as cohort default rates). A school whose cohort
default rate exceeds 40% for any single year may have its
eligibility to participate in Title IV programs limited,
suspended or terminated at the discretion of the Department of
Education. A school whose cohort default rate equals or exceeds
25% for three consecutive years will automatically lose its
Title IV eligibility for at least two years unless the
school can demonstrate exceptional circumstances justifying its
continued eligibility. Pursuant to another program requirement,
any for-profit post-secondary institution (a category that
includes all of the schools in Kaplans Higher Education
Division) will lose its Title IV eligibility for at least
one year if more than 90% of that institutions receipts
for any fiscal year are derived from Title IV programs.
Until July 1, 2006, the Title IV program regulations
also provided that not more than 50% of an eligible
institutions courses could be provided online and that, in
some cases, not more than 50% of an eligible institutions
students could be enrolled in online courses. Those regulations
also imposed certain other requirements intended to insure that
individual programs (including online programs) eligible for
Title IV funding include minimum amounts of instructional
activity. However, Kaplan University was a participant in the
Distance Education Demonstration Program of the Department of
Education and as a result was exempt from the foregoing
requirements through June 30, 2006. Legislation enacted in
February 2006 repealed the 50% rules described above effective
July 1, 2006, for institutions like Kaplan University whose
online programs are approved by an accrediting agency recognized
by the Department of Education for that purpose.
As a general matter, schools participating in Title IV
programs are not financially responsible for the failure of
their students to repay Title IV loans. However the
Department of Education may fine a school for a failure to
comply with Title IV requirements and may require a school
to repay Title IV program funds if it finds that such funds
have been improperly disbursed. In addition, there may be other
legal theories under which a school could be subject to suit as
a result of alleged irregularities in the administration of
student financial aid.
Pursuant to Title IV program regulations, a school that
undergoes a change in control must be reviewed and recertified
by the Department of Education. Certifications obtained
following a change in control are granted on a provisional basis
that permits the school to continue participating in
Title IV programs but provides fewer procedural protections
if the Department of Education asserts a material violation of
Title IV requirements. In accordance with Department of
Education regulations, a number of the schools in Kaplans
Higher Education Division are combined into groups of two or
more schools for the purpose of determining compliance with
Title IV requirements. Including schools that are not
combined with other schools for that purpose, the Higher
Education Division has 39 Title IV reporting units; of
these, 11 reporting units have been provisionally certified,
while the remaining 28 are fully certified.
4
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
If the Department of Education were to find that one reporting
unit in Kaplans Higher Education Division had failed to
comply with any applicable Title IV requirement and as a
result limited, suspended or terminated the Title IV
eligibility of the school or schools in that reporting unit,
that action normally would not affect the Title IV
eligibility of the schools in other reporting units that had
continued to comply with Title IV requirements. The largest
Title IV reporting unit in the Higher Education Division in
terms of revenue is Kaplan University, which accounted for
approximately 33% of the Title IV funds received by the
Division in 2006. For the most recent year for which data are
available from the Department of Education, the cohort default
rate for the Title IV reporting units in Kaplans
Higher Education Division averaged 10.5%, and no reporting unit
had a cohort default rate of 25% or more. In 2006 those
reporting units derived an average of less than 81% of their
receipts from Title IV programs, with no unit deriving more
than 88% of its receipts from such programs.
No proceeding by the Department of Education is currently
pending to fine any Kaplan school for a failure to comply with
any Title IV requirement, or to limit, suspend or terminate
the Title IV eligibility of any Kaplan school. As noted
previously, to remain eligible to participate in Title IV
programs a school must maintain its accreditation by an
accrediting agency recognized by the Department of Education. In
December 2006 four schools in one Title IV reporting unit
received notice that their accreditor did not intend to renew
the schools accreditation due to the failure to meet
certain completion and placement requirements. The schools have
appealed that determination and expect a decision on the appeal
in April 2007. In addition, another Kaplan school has an
unresolved show cause order issued against it by its accrediting
agency. Such orders are issued when an accrediting agency is
concerned that an institution may be out of compliance with one
or more applicable accrediting standards, and gives the
institution an opportunity to respond before any further action
is taken. The institution may be able to demonstrate that the
concern is unfounded, that the necessary corrective action has
already been taken or that it has implemented an ongoing program
that will resolve the concern. The agency may then vacate the
order or continue the order pending the receipt of additional
information or the achievement of specified objectives. If the
agencys concerns are not resolved to its satisfaction, it
may then withdraw the institutions accreditation. The
aforementioned schools collectively accounted for approximately
3.5% of the Title IV funds received in 2006 by the schools
in Kaplans Higher Education Division and on a combined
basis incurred on operating loss in that year.
No assurance can be given that the Kaplan schools currently
participating in Title IV programs will maintain their
Title IV eligibility in the future or that the Department
of Education might not successfully assert that one or more of
such schools have previously failed to comply with Title IV
requirements.
All of the Title IV financial aid programs are subject to
periodic legislative review and reauthorization. In addition,
while Congress historically has not limited the amount of
funding available for the various Title IV student loan
programs, the availability of funding for the Title IV
programs that provide for the payment of grants is wholly
contingent upon the outcome of the annual federal appropriations
process.
Whether as a result of changes in the laws and regulations
governing Title IV programs, a reduction in Title IV
program funding levels or a failure of schools included in
Kaplans Higher Education Division to maintain eligibility
to participate in Title IV programs, a material reduction
in the amount of Title IV financial assistance available to
the students of those schools would have a significant negative
impact on Kaplans operating results. In addition, any
development that has the effect of making the terms on which
Title IV financial assistance is made available materially
less attractive could also adversely effect Kaplans
operating results.
Newspaper Publishing
The Washington Post
WP Company LLC (WP Company), a subsidiary of the
Company, publishes The Washington Post, which is a
morning daily and Sunday newspaper primarily distributed by home
delivery in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area,
including large portions of Maryland and northern Virginia.
The following table shows the average paid daily (including
Saturday) and Sunday circulation of The Post for the
12-month periods ended
September 30 in each of the last five years, as reported by
the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) for the years
20022005 and as estimated by The Post for the
12-month period ended
October 1, 2006
2006 FORM 10-K
5
(for which period ABC had not completed its audit as of the date
of this report) from the semiannual publishers statements
submitted to ABC for the six-month periods ended April 2,
2006 and October 1, 2006:
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Average Paid Circulation | |
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Daily | |
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Sunday | |
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2002
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767,843 |
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1,058,458 |
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2003
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749,323 |
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1,035,204 |
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2004
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729,068 |
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1,016,163 |
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2005
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706,105 |
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983,243 |
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2006
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681,187 |
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945,651 |
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In The Posts primary circulation territory (which
accounts for more than 90% of its daily and Sunday circulation
and consists of Washington, D.C. and communities generally
within a 50-mile radius
from the city but excluding Baltimore City and its northern and
eastern suburbs), the newsstand price for the daily newspaper
has been $0.35 since 2002 and the newsstand price for the Sunday
newspaper has been $1.50 since 1992, while the rate charged for
each four-week period for home-delivered copies of the daily and
Sunday newspaper has been $14.40 since 2004 and the
corresponding rate charged for Sunday-only home delivery has
been $6.00 since 1991. The same rates prevailed outside of
The Posts primary circulation territory until the
third quarter of 2006 when The Post raised its newsstand
prices and home-delivery rates for such sales. Newsstand prices
for sales outside the primary circulation territory were
increased to $0.50 for the daily newspaper and $2.00 for the
Sunday newspaper, while home-delivery rates for each four-week
period increased to $20.00 for the daily and Sunday newspaper
and $8.00 for the Sunday newspaper only.
General advertising rates were increased by an average of
approximately 4.5% on January 1, 2006 and by additional
amounts on January 1, 2007 that WP Company estimates will
average approximately 4.0%. Rates for most categories of
classified and retail advertising were increased by an average
of approximately 3.4% on February 1, 2006 and by additional
amounts on February 1, 2007 that WP Company estimates will
average approximately 3.2%.*
The following table sets forth The Posts
advertising inches (excluding preprints) and number of preprints
for the past five years:
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2002 | |
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2003 | |
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2004 | |
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2005 | |
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2006 | |
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Total Inches (in thousands)
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2,657 |
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2,675 |
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2,726 |
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2,661 |
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2,613 |
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Full-Run Inches
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2,180 |
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2,121 |
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2,120 |
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1,941 |
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1,838 |
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Part-Run Inches
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477 |
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554 |
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606 |
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720 |
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775 |
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Preprints (in millions) |
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1,656 |
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1,835 |
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1,887 |
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1,833 |
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1,828 |
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WP Company also publishes The Washington Post National Weekly
Edition, a tabloid that contains selected articles and
features from The Washington Post edited for a national
audience. The National Weekly Edition has a basic
subscription price of $78 per year and is delivered by
second-class mail to approximately 31,000 subscribers.
The Post has about 625 full-time editors, reporters
and photographers on its staff; draws upon the news reporting
facilities of the major wire services; and maintains
correspondents in 17 news centers abroad and in New York City;
Los Angeles; Chicago; Miami; Austin, Texas; and Seattle,
Washington. The Post also maintains reporters in 11 local
news bureaus.
Since March 30, 2006, WP Company has provided weekday
programming content, including interviews and news coverage
featuring writers, editors and columnists from The Post,
for distribution by Bonneville International Corporation on two
of Bonnevilles radio stations in the D.C. market (WTWP on
1500 AM and 107.7 FM). In return, WP Company receives
a programming and license fee and a right to share in certain of
the stations revenues.
Express Publications
Express Publications Company, LLC (Express
Publications), another subsidiary of the Company,
publishes a weekday tabloid newspaper named Express,
which is distributed free of charge using hawkers and news
boxes near Metro stations and in other locations in
Washington, D.C. and nearby suburbs with heavy daytime
sidewalk traffic. A typical edition of Express is 45 to
60 pages long and contains short news, entertainment and sports
stories, as well as both classified and display advertising.
Current daily circulation is approximately 185,000 copies.
Express relies primarily on wire service and syndicated
content and is edited by a full-time newsroom staff of 21.
Advertising sales, production and certain other
|
|
* |
The percentages set forth in this paragraph were calculated from
The Posts published non-discounted advertising
rates. However most advertisers qualify for multiple-insertion
and other discounts and the demand for advertising varies over
time so those percentages may not accurately reflect the actual
revenue impact of year-over-year rate changes. |
6
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
services for Express are provided by WP Company. The
Express newsroom also produces a website,
www.readexpress.com, which features entertainment and
lifestyle coverage from the print edition.
Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive
Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive Company, LLC
(WPNI) develops news and information products for
electronic distribution. Since 1996 this subsidiary of the
Company has produced washingtonpost.com, an Internet site that
currently features the full editorial text of The Washington
Post and most of The Posts classified
advertising, as well as original content created by WPNIs
staff, blogs written by Post reporters and others,
interactive discussions hosted by Post reporters and
outside subject experts, user-posted comments and content
obtained from other sources. As measured by WPNI, this site
averaged more than 220 million page views per month during
2006. The washingtonpost.com site also features extensive
information about activities, groups and businesses in the
Washington, D.C. area, including an arts and entertainment
section and news sections focusing on politics and on technology
businesses and related policy issues. This site has developed a
substantial audience of users who are outside of the
Washington, D.C. area, and WPNI believes that approximately
85% of the unique users who access the site each month are in
that category. WPNI requires most users accessing the
washingtonpost.com site to register and provide their year of
birth, gender, zip code, job title and the type of industry in
which they work. The resulting information helps WPNI provide
online advertisers with opportunities to target specific
geographic areas and demographic groups. WPNI also offers
registered users the option of receiving various
e-mail newsletters that
cover specific topics, including political news and analysis,
personal technology and entertainment.
WPNI also produces the Newsweek website, which was
launched in 1998 and contains editorial content from the print
edition of Newsweek as well as daily news updates and
analysis, photo galleries, web guides and other features. In
2005 WPNI assumed responsibility for the production of the
Budget Travel magazine website and relaunched it as
BudgetTravelOnline.com. This site contains editorial content
from Arthur Frommers Budget Travel magazine and
other sources.
In 2005 WPNI purchased Slate, an online magazine that was
founded by Microsoft Corporation in 1996. Slate features
articles analyzing news, politics and contemporary culture and
adds new material on a daily basis. Content is supplied by the
magazines own editorial staff as well as by independent
contributors.
Since September 2006 WPNI has provided content from
washingtonpost.com and the Slate and Newsweek
websites specially formatted to be downloaded and displayed
on web-enabled cell phones and other personal digital devices.
WPNI holds a 16.5% equity interest in Classified Ventures LLC, a
company formed in 1997 to compete in the business of providing
online classified advertising databases for cars, apartment
rentals and residential real estate. The other owners are
Tribune Company, The McClatchy Company, Gannett Co., Inc. and
Belo Corp. Listings for these databases come from print and
online-only sales of classified ads by the newspaper and online
sales staffs of the various owners as well as from sales made by
Classified Ventures own sales staff. The
washingtonpost.com site provides links to the Classified
Ventures national car and apartment rental websites
(www.cars.com and www.apartments.com). WPNI uses
software from Classified Ventures to host
washingtonpost.coms online listing of residential real
estate for sale in the greater Washington, D.C. area, and
Classified Ventures consolidates the local listings of its
various owners into a national residential real estate website
(www.homescape.com).
Under an agreement signed in 2000 and amended in 2003, WPNI and
several other business units of the Company have been sharing
certain news material and promotional resources with NBC News
and MSNBC. Among other things, under this agreement the
Newsweek website is a feature on MSNBC.com, and MSNBC.com
is being provided access to certain content from The
Washington Post. Similarly, washingtonpost.com is being
provided access to certain MSNBC.com multimedia content. Unless
extended by the parties, this agreement will expire in July 2007.
Post-Newsweek Media
The Companys Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. subsidiary
publishes two weekly paid-circulation, three twice-weekly
paid-circulation and 34 controlled-circulation weekly community
newspapers. This subsidiarys newspapers are divided into
two groups: The Gazette Newspapers, which circulate in
Montgomery, Prince Georges and Frederick Counties and in
parts of Carroll County, Maryland; and Southern Maryland
Newspapers, which circulate in southern Prince Georges
County and in Charles, St. Marys and Calvert
Counties, Maryland. During 2006 these newspapers had a combined
average circulation of approximately 660,000 copies. This
division also produces military newspapers (most of which are
weekly) under agreements where editorial material is supplied by
local military bases; in 2006 the 12 military newspapers
produced by this division had a combined average circulation of
more than 125,000 copies.
2006 FORM 10-K
7
The Gazette Newspapers have a companion website
(www.gazette.net) that includes editorial material and
classified advertising from the print newspapers. The military
newspapers produced by this division are supported by a website
(www.dcmilitary.com) that includes base guides and other
features, as well as articles from the print newspapers. Each
website also contains display advertising that is sold
specifically for the site.
The Gazette Newspapers and Southern Maryland
Newspapers together employ approximately 170 editors,
reporters and photographers.
This division also operates a commercial printing business in
suburban Maryland.
The Herald
The Company owns The Daily Herald Company, publisher of The
Herald in Everett, Washington, about 30 miles north of
Seattle. The Herald is published mornings seven days a
week and is primarily distributed by home delivery in Snohomish
County. The Daily Herald Company also provides commercial
printing services and publishes four controlled-circulation
weekly community newspapers (collectively known as The
Enterprise Newspapers) that are distributed by home delivery
in south Snohomish and north King Counties. In April 2006 The
Daily Herald Company began publishing La Raza del
Noroeste, a weekly Spanish-language newspaper that is
distributed free of charge in over 600 retail locations in
Snohomish, King, Skagit and northern Pierce Counties.
The Heralds average paid circulation as reported to
ABC for the 12 months ended September 30, 2006 was
49,847 daily (including Saturday) and 55,157 Sunday. The
aggregate average weekly circulation of The Enterprise
Newspapers during the
12-month period ended
December 31, 2006 was approximately 74,000 copies. The
current weekly circulation of La Raza del Noroeste
is approximately 25,000 copies.
The Herald, The Enterprise Newspapers and La Raza
together employ approximately 80 editors, reporters and
photographers.
Greater Washington Publishing
The Companys Greater Washington Publishing, Inc.
subsidiary publishes several free-circulation advertising
periodicals that have little or no editorial content and are
distributed in the greater Washington, D.C. metropolitan
area using sidewalk distribution boxes. Greater Washington
Publishings two largest periodicals of that kind are
The Washington Post Apartment Showcase, which is
published monthly and has an average circulation of about 52,000
copies, and New Homes Guide, which is published six times
a year and has an average circulation of about 84,000 copies.
Greater Washington Publishing also produces Washington
Spaces, a luxury home and design magazine featuring
photographic layouts of visually appealing homes in the greater
Washington, D.C. area. Washington Spaces, which is
distributed by mail (principally on a controlled-circulation
basis) and through newsstand sales, is published six times a
year and has an average circulation of approximately 75,000
copies.
El Tiempo Latino
El Tiempo Latino LLC, another subsidiary of the Company,
publishes El Tiempo Latino, a weekly Spanish-language
newspaper that is distributed free of charge in northern
Virginia, suburban Maryland and Washington, D.C. using
sidewalk news boxes and retail locations that provide space for
distribution. El Tiempo Latino provides a mix of local,
national and international news together with sports and
community-events coverage and has a current circulation of
approximately 60,000 copies. Employees of the newspaper handle
advertising sales as well as pre-press production, and content
is provided by a combination of wire service copy, contributions
from freelance writers and photographers and stories produced by
the newspapers own editorial staff.
Television Broadcasting
Through subsidiaries, the Company owns six VHF television
stations located in Houston, Texas; Detroit, Michigan; Miami,
Florida; Orlando, Florida; San Antonio, Texas; and
Jacksonville, Florida; which are, respectively, the 10th, 11th,
16th, 19th, 37th and 50th largest broadcasting markets
in the United States.
Five of the Companys television stations are affiliated
with one or another of the major national networks. The
Companys Jacksonville station, WJXT, has operated as an
independent station since 2002.
8
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
The Companys 2006 net operating revenues from
national and local television advertising and network
compensation were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
National
|
|
$ |
133,367,000 |
|
Local
|
|
|
206,145,000 |
|
Network
|
|
|
13,210,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
352,722,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to each of the Companys television stations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Station Location and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration | |
|
Total Commercial Stations in | |
Year Commercial |
|
National | |
|
|
|
Expiration | |
|
Date of | |
|
DMA(b) | |
Operation |
|
Market | |
|
Network | |
|
Date of FCC | |
|
Network | |
|
| |
Commenced |
|
Ranking(a) | |
|
Affiliation | |
|
License | |
|
Agreement | |
|
Allocated | |
|
Operating | |
| |
KPRC
|
|
|
10th |
|
|
|
NBC |
|
|
|
Aug. 1, |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
VHF-3 |
|
|
|
VHF-3 |
|
Houston, Tx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006(c) |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
UHF-11 |
|
|
|
UHF-11 |
|
1949
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WDIV
|
|
|
11th |
|
|
|
NBC |
|
|
|
Oct. 1, |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
VHF-4 |
|
|
|
VHF-4 |
|
Detroit, Mich
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005(c) |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
UHF-6 |
|
|
|
UHF-5 |
|
1947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WPLG
|
|
|
16th |
|
|
|
ABC |
|
|
|
Feb. 1, |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
VHF-5 |
|
|
|
VHF-5 |
|
Miami, Fla
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005(c) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
UHF-8 |
|
|
|
UHF-8 |
|
1961
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WKMG
|
|
|
19th |
|
|
|
CBS |
|
|
|
Feb. 1, |
|
|
|
Apr. 6, |
|
|
|
VHF-3 |
|
|
|
VHF-3 |
|
Orlando, Fla
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
|
UHF-10 |
|
|
|
UHF-9 |
|
1954
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KSAT
|
|
|
37th |
|
|
|
ABC |
|
|
|
Aug. 1, |
|
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
VHF-4 |
|
|
|
VHF-4 |
|
San Antonio, Tx
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006(c) |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
UHF-6 |
|
|
|
UHF-6 |
|
1957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WJXT
|
|
|
50th |
|
|
|
None |
|
|
|
Feb. 1, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VHF-2 |
|
|
|
VHF-2 |
|
Jacksonville, Fla
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UHF-6 |
|
|
|
UHF-5 |
|
1947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Source: 2006/2007 DMA Market Rankings, Nielsen Media Research,
Fall 2006, based on television homes in DMA (see note
(b) below). |
|
(b) |
Designated Market Area (DMA) is a market designation
of A.C. Nielsen which defines each television market exclusive
of another, based on measured viewing patterns. References to
stations that are operating in each market are to stations that
are broadcasting analog signals. However most of the stations in
these markets are also engaged in digital broadcasting using the
FCC-assigned channels for DTV operations. |
|
(c) |
The Company has filed timely applications to renew the FCC
licenses of KPRC, WDIV, WPLG and KSAT, and such filings extend
the effectiveness of each stations existing license until
the renewal application is acted upon. |
The Companys Detroit, Houston and Miami stations each
commenced digital television (DTV) broadcast
operations in 1999, while the Companys Orlando station
commenced such operations in 2001. The Companys two other
stations (San Antonio and Jacksonville) began DTV broadcast
operations in 2002.
All of the Companys television stations either are or in
2007 will be engaged in some form of DTV multicasting. In 2006
the Companys two NBC affiliates (KPRC and WDIV) began
multicasting the NBC Weather Plus Network, which is a
24-hour channel jointly
owned by NBC and participating NBC affiliates that provides both
national and local weather information using a combination of
text and graphics with periodic forecasts provided by an on-air
reporter. In April 2007 the Company expects KPRC, WPLG, WKMG and
KSAT to begin multicasting LATV, a
24-hour entertainment
and lifestyle network targeting bilingual Latino youth.
Regulation of Broadcasting and Related Matters
The Companys television broadcasting operations are
subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications
Commission under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
Under authority of such Act the FCC, among other things, assigns
frequency bands for broadcast and other uses; issues, revokes,
modifies and renews broadcasting licenses for particular
frequencies; determines the location and power of stations and
establishes areas to be served; regulates
2006 FORM 10-K
9
equipment used by stations; and adopts and implements various
regulations and policies that directly or indirectly affect the
ownership, operations and profitability of broadcasting stations.
Each of the Companys television stations holds an FCC
license which is renewable upon application for an eight-year
period.
The FCC formally approved DTV technical standards in 1996. DTV
is a flexible system that permits broadcasters to utilize a
single digital channel in various ways, including providing one
channel of high-definition television (HDTV)
programming with greatly enhanced image and sound quality and
one or more channels of lower-definition television programming
(multicasting), and that also is capable of
accommodating subscription video and data services. Broadcasters
may offer a combination of services as long as they transmit at
least one stream of free video programming on the DTV channel.
The FCC assigned to each existing full-power television station
(including each station owned by the Company) a second channel
to implement DTV while analog television operations are
continued on that stations analog channel. Although in
some cases a stations DTV channel may only permit
operation over a smaller geographic service area than that
available using its analog channel, the FCCs stated goal
in assigning channels was to provide stations with DTV service
areas that are generally consistent with their analog service
areas. Pursuant to legislation enacted in February 2006, station
owners will generally be required to surrender one of their
channels in February 2009 and thereafter provide service solely
in the DTV format.
In 1998 the FCC issued a decision implementing the requirement
of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 that it charge
broadcasters a fee for offering certain ancillary and
supplementary services on the DTV channel. These services
include data, video or other services that are offered on a
subscription basis or for which broadcasters receive
compensation other than from advertising revenue. In its
decision, the FCC imposed a fee of 5% of the gross revenues
generated by such services.
In September 2004 the FCC established certain rules for the DTV
operations of low-power television stations. Among other things,
the FCC decided to allow certain low-power television stations
to use a second channel for DTV operations while continuing
analog operations on their existing channel. Although the FCC
decided that low-power television stations must accept
interference from and avoid interference to full-power
broadcasters on their second channels, the use of second
channels by low-power television stations could cause additional
interference to the signals of full-power stations. The FCC also
decided that low-power television stations may convert to
digital operations on their current analog channels, which might
in some circumstances cause additional interference to the
signals of full-power stations and limit the ability of
full-power stations to modify their analog or DTV transmission
facilities. The FCC is currently processing applications for
low-power DTV licenses.
The FCC has a policy of reviewing its DTV rules every two years
to determine whether those rules need to be adjusted in light of
new developments. In September 2004 the FCC issued an order
concerning the second periodic review of its DTV rules. This
review broadly examined the rules and policies governing
broadcasters DTV operations, including interference
protection rules and various operating requirements. In that
order the FCC established procedures for stations to elect the
channel on which they will operate after the transition to
digital television is complete. Stations had the option to
choose between their current analog channel and current DTV
channel, provided that those channels are between channels 2 and
51. All of the Companys TV stations except WKMG have two
channels that are within this range, and they have accordingly
elected to operate on either their existing analog or digital
channel. In WKMGs case, only its analog channel is within
this range and, because of technical issues related to its
analog channel, WKMG requested and in May 2006 received from the
FCC another channel allotment between channels 2 and 51 to use
as its DTV channel when all-digital operations commence. All
channel elections are subject to final FCC approval in a
rulemaking proceeding that began in October 2006.
The FCC has received comments in long-pending proceedings to
determine what public interest obligations should apply to
broadcasters DTV operations. Among other things, the FCC
has asked whether it should require broadcasters to provide free
time to political candidates, increase the amount of programming
intended to meet the needs of minorities and women, and increase
communication with the public regarding programming decisions.
In November 2006 the FCC established new obligations concerning
childrens programming by digital television broadcasters
(although some new obligations apply to the analog signals as
well). Among other things, beginning in January 2007 the FCC
required stations to air three hours of core
childrens programming on their primary digital video
stream and additional core childrens programming if they
also broadcast free multicast video streams and to limit the
type of advertising that may be broadcast during programming
intended for young children.
Effective January 1, 2006, the FCC increased the amount of
programming aired on broadcast stations that must contain closed
captioning. As of that date, all programming aired between
6 a.m. and 2 a.m. must be captioned unless the
10
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
programming or programming provider falls within one of several
exemptions. Network programming is closed captioned when
delivered to network affiliates for broadcast, but the cost of
captioning locally originated and certain syndicated programming
must be borne by the broadcast stations themselves.
Pursuant to the must-carry requirements of the Cable
Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992 (the
1992 Cable Act), a commercial television broadcast
station may, under certain circumstances, insist on carriage of
its analog signal on cable systems serving the stations
market area. Alternatively, such stations may elect, at
three-year intervals that began in October 1993, to forego
must-carry rights and insist instead that their signals not be
carried without their prior consent pursuant to a retransmission
consent agreement. Stations that elect retransmission consent
may negotiate for compensation from cable systems in the form of
such things as mandatory advertising purchases by the system
operator, station promotional announcements on the system, and
cash payments to the station. The analog signal of each of the
Companys television stations is being carried on all of
the major cable systems in the stations respective local
markets pursuant to retransmission consent agreements. The
Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999 gave commercial
television stations similar rights to elect either must-carry or
retransmission consent with respect to the carriage of their
analog signals on direct broadcast satellite (DBS)
systems that choose to provide local-into-local
service (i.e., to distribute the signals of local television
stations to viewers in the local market area). Stations made
their first DBS carriage election in July 2001, with subsequent
elections occurring at three-year intervals beginning in October
2005. The analog signal of each of the Companys television
stations (and the digital signal of most of the Companys
television stations) is being carried by DBS providers EchoStar
and DirecTV on a local-into-local basis pursuant to
retransmission consent agreements.
In 2001 the FCC issued an order governing the mandatory carriage
of DTV signals by cable television operators. The FCC decided
that, pending further inquiry, only stations that broadcast in a
DTV-only mode would be entitled to mandatory carriage of their
DTV signals. In February 2005 the FCC issued another order in
the same proceeding affirming its earlier decision and thus
declined to require cable television operators to simultaneously
carry both the analog and digital signals of television
broadcast stations. In the same 2005 order, the FCC affirmed an
earlier decision that only a single stream of video (that is, a
single channel of programming), rather than a television
broadcast stations entire DTV signal, is eligible for
mandatory carriage by cable television operators. (In a pending
proceeding, the FCC has sought comment on how it should apply
digital signal carriage rules to DBS providers.) Thus, at
present, a television station wishing to insure that cable
operators carry both the analog and digital signals of the
station, and all of the program streams that may be present in
the stations digital signal, can achieve those objectives
only if it is able to negotiate appropriate retransmission
consent agreements with cable operators. Cable operators are
required to carry the portion of the DTV signal of any DTV
station eligible for mandatory carriage in the same format in
which the signal was originally broadcast. Thus, an HDTV video
stream eligible for mandatory carriage must be carried in HDTV
format by cable operators. However, it is still unclear whether
cable operators will be required to insure that their set-top
boxes are capable of passing DTV signals in their full
definition to the consumers DTV receiver. As noted
previously, all of the Companys television stations are
transmitting both analog and digital broadcasting signals; with
the exception of WJXT, each of those stations digital
signals are being carried on all of the major cable systems in
their respective markets pursuant to retransmission consent
agreements.
The Communications Act requires the FCC to review its broadcast
ownership rules periodically and to repeal or modify any rule it
determines is no longer in the public interest. In June 2003,
following such a review, the FCC modified its national
television ownership limit to permit a broadcast company to own
an unlimited number of television stations as long as the
combined service areas of such stations do not include more than
45% of nationwide television households, an increase from the
previous limit of 35%. Subsequently, legislation was enacted
that fixed the national ownership limit at 39% of nationwide
television households and removed the national ownership limit
from the periodic FCC review process.
In 1999 the FCC amended its local television ownership rule to
permit one company to own two television stations in the same
market if there are at least eight independently owned
full-power television stations in that market (including
non-commercial stations and counting the co-owned stations as
one), and if at least one of the co-owned stations is not among
the top four ranked television stations in that market. The FCC
also decided to permit common ownership of stations in a single
market where one of the stations is failing or unbuilt. These
rule changes permitted increases in the concentration of station
ownership in local markets, and all of the Companys
stations are now competing against two-station combinations in
their respective markets.
In June 2003 the FCC issued an order that modified several of
its local broadcast ownership rules. In its decision, the FCC
expanded the circumstances under which co-ownership of two
television stations in a market is permitted, and provided that
in a market with 18 or more television stations, one entity may
own up to three television stations. The FCC retained, however,
the requirement that a single entity may not own more than one
of the top four ranked television stations in a market. Waivers
of these local ownership limits would be available where a
station is failing and under certain other
2006 FORM 10-K
11
circumstances. In addition to the changes to its local
television ownership rules, the FCC liberalized its restrictions
on owning a combination of radio stations, television stations,
and daily newspapers in the same market, allowing, for example,
one entity to own a daily newspaper and a TV station in the same
market as long as there are four or more television stations in
the market. The FCCs decision to adopt these new rules,
however, was appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Third Circuit, and that court stayed the effectiveness of the
new rules pending the outcome of the appeal. Subsequently, in
June 2004 the Third Circuit held that the FCC did not adequately
justify its revised rules and remanded the case to the FCC for
further proceedings. In July 2006 the FCC initiated a broad
remand proceeding to reconsider the revised rules and asked for
public comment on whether to revise, among other things, the
numerical limits governing local television ownership. In the
interim, the former local ownership and cross-ownership rules
remain in effect.
The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 imposed various
restrictions both on contributions to political parties during
federal elections and on certain broadcast, cable television and
DBS advertisements that refer to a candidate for federal office.
Those restrictions may have the effect of reducing the
advertising revenues of the Companys television stations
during campaigns for federal office below the levels that
otherwise would be realized in the absence of such restrictions.
During 2006 the FCC proposed to fine a number of television
stations for programming it claimed was indecent, and it issued
decisions that collectively had the effect of expanding the
scope of programming that the FCC will consider to be indecent.
Certain of the FCCs indecency decisions are presently
being reviewed in litigation before the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Second Circuit. Also during 2006 Congress passed
the Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act of 2005, which authorized
the FCC to increase the maximum monetary forfeiture for an
indecency violation. Under previous law and FCC regulations, the
maximum indecency penalty was $32,500 per occurrence.
Although the FCC has not yet adopted regulations implementing
the change, the new legislation permits the FCC to increase the
penalty to $325,000 per occurrence.
In April 2006 a media watchdog group complained to the FCC about
television stations including in their newscasts material
provided to them at no cost by a third party without identifying
the source of the material. The complaint named Company-owned
station WJXT along with 76 other broadcast stations, and a
second complaint by the same group named Company-owned station
WKMG and 45 other stations. In August 2006 the FCC instituted an
inquiry in response to these complaints. Because the
Company-owned stations identified in these complaints did not
receive any consideration in exchange for the material that was
broadcast, the Company does not believe that the actions of
those stations violated FCC rules or federal law. However it is
not possible to predict what actions (if any) the FCC may take
in response to these events.
The FCC is conducting proceedings dealing with various issues in
addition to those described elsewhere in this section, including
proposals to modify its regulations relating to the ownership
and operation of cable television systems (which regulations are
discussed in the section titled Cable Television
Operations).
Depending on the respective outcomes, the various rule changes,
FCC proceedings and other matters described in this section
could adversely affect the profitability of the Companys
television broadcasting operations.
Magazine Publishing
Newsweek
Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published both
domestically and internationally by Newsweek, Inc., another
subsidiary of the Company. In gathering, reporting and writing
news and other material for publication, Newsweek
maintains news bureaus in 8 U.S. and 11 foreign cities.
The domestic edition of Newsweek includes more than 100
different geographic or demographic editions which carry
substantially identical news and feature material but enable
advertisers to direct messages to specific market areas or
demographic groups. Domestically, Newsweek ranks second
in circulation among the three leading weekly news magazines
(Newsweek, Time and U.S. News & World
Report). For each of the last five years,
Newsweeks average weekly domestic circulation rate
base has been 3,100,000 copies and its percentage of the total
weekly domestic circulation rate base of the three leading
weekly news magazines has been 34.0%.
Newsweek is sold on newsstands and through subscription
mail order sales derived from a number of sources, principally
direct mail promotion. The basic one-year subscription price is
$41.08. Most subscriptions are sold at a discount from the basic
price. Newsweeks newsstand cover price was
increased to $4.50 from $3.95 effective with the May 8,
2006 issue and then was increased to $4.95 effective with the
December 18, 2006 issue.
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THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Newsweeks published advertising rates are based on
its average weekly circulation rate base and are competitive
with those of the other weekly news magazines. As is common in
the magazine industry, advertising typically is sold at varying
discounts from Newsweeks published rates. Effective
with the January 7, 2006 issue, Newsweeks
published national advertising rates for all categories of such
advertising were increased by an average of approximately 5.0%.
Beginning with the issue dated January 8, 2007, such rates
were increased again, also by an average of approximately 5.0%.
Internationally, Newsweek is published in a Europe,
Middle East and Africa edition; an Asia edition covering Japan,
Korea and south Asia; and a Latin American edition; all of which
are in the English language. Editorial copy solely of domestic
interest is eliminated in the international editions and is
replaced by other international, business or national coverage
primarily of interest abroad. Newsweek estimates that the
combined average weekly paid circulation for these
English-language international editions of Newsweek in
2006 was approximately 450,000 copies.
Since 1984 a section of Newsweek articles has been
included in The Bulletin, an Australian weekly news
magazine which also circulates in New Zealand. A
Japanese-language edition of Newsweek, Newsweek Nihon Ban,
has been published in Tokyo since 1986 pursuant to an
arrangement with a Japanese publishing company which translates
editorial copy, sells advertising in Japan and prints and
distributes the edition. Newsweek Hankuk Pan, a
Korean-language edition of Newsweek, began publication in
1991 pursuant to a similar arrangement with a Korean publishing
company. Newsweek en Español, a Spanish-language
edition of Newsweek which has been distributed in Latin
America since 1996, is currently being published under an
agreement with a Mexico-based company which translates editorial
copy, prints and distributes the edition and jointly sells
advertising with Newsweek. Newsweek Bil Logha Al-Arabia,
an Arabic-language edition of Newsweek, began publication
in 2000 under a similar arrangement with a Kuwaiti publishing
company. Pursuant to agreements with local subsidiaries of a
German publishing company, Newsweek Polska, a
Polish-language newsweekly, began publication in 2001, and
Russky Newsweek, a Russian-language newsweekly, began
publication in 2004. In addition to containing selected stories
translated from Newsweeks various U.S. and foreign
editions, each of these magazines includes editorial content
created by a staff of local reporters and editors. Under an
agreement with a Hong Kong-based publisher, Newsweek Select,
a Chinese-language magazine based primarily on selected
content translated from Newsweeks U.S. and
international editions, has been distributed in Hong Kong since
2003 and in mainland China since 2004. Newsweek estimates that
the combined average weekly paid circulation of The Bulletin
insertions and the various foreign-language international
editions of Newsweek was approximately 632,000 copies in
2006.
The online version of Newsweek, which includes stories
from Newsweeks print edition as well as other
material, has been a co-branded feature on the MSNBC.com website
since 2000. This feature is being produced by
Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive, another subsidiary of the
Company.
Arthur Frommers Budget Travel magazine, another
Newsweek publication, was published 10 times during 2006
and had an average paid circulation of more than 600,000 copies.
Budget Travel is headquartered in New York City and has
its own editorial staff. This magazines website is also
being produced by Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive.
PostNewsweek Tech Media
The assets of this division of Post-Newsweek Media, Inc., which
published controlled-circulation trade periodicals and produced
the FOSE trade show, were sold on December 22, 2006.
Cable Television Operations
At the end of 2006 the Company (through its Cable One
subsidiary) provided cable service to approximately 693,500
basic video subscribers (representing about 53% of the 1,315,000
homes passed by the systems) and had in force approximately
213,900 subscriptions to digital video service and 289,000
subscriptions to cable modem service. Digital video and cable
modem services are each available in markets serving virtually
all of Cable Ones subscriber base. Among the digital video
services offered by Cable One is the delivery of certain
premium, cable network and local
over-the-air channels
in HDTV.
In January 2006 Cable One sold a small cable system in Idaho
that had 475 basic video subscribers and passed 1,272 homes.
The Companys cable systems are located in 19 midwestern,
southern and western states and typically serve smaller
communities: Thus 10 of the Companys current systems pass
fewer than 10,000 dwelling units, 33 pass 10,000-50,000 dwelling
units, and 5 pass more than 50,000 dwelling units. The two
largest clusters of systems (which each currently serve more
than 80,000 basic video subscribers) are located on the Gulf
Coast of Mississippi and in the Boise, Idaho area.
2006 FORM 10-K
13
The Companys cable systems on the Gulf Coast of
Mississippi continue to feel the effects of Hurricane Katrina,
which hit the area in August 2005. Service has been restored in
all areas that include habitable dwellings, but due to the
destruction caused by the storm the number of homes passed by
those systems is approximately 29,800 homes less than it was
before the storm. Initially, those systems lost approximately
21,400 basic video subscribers (with comparable proportionate
reductions in the number of subscriptions to other services),
but at the end of 2006 basic video subscriptions were only about
9,600 subscribers below the pre-Katrina level.
Cable One began the system-by-system launch of its VoIP (digital
telephone) service in May 2006 (with most of the 2006 launches
occurring in the fourth quarter) and by the end of the year had
approximately 2,900 digital telephone customers. The rollout of
this service will continue in 2007.
In December 2006 Cable One purchased in the FCCs Advanced
Wireless Service auction approximately 20 MHz of spectrum
in the 1.7 GHz and 2.1 GHz frequency bands in areas
that cover more than 85% of the homes passed by Cable Ones
systems. This spectrum can be used to provide a variety of
advanced wireless services, including fixed and mobile
high-speed Internet access using WiMAX and other digital
transmission systems. Licenses for this spectrum have an initial
15-year term and
10-year renewal terms.
Licensees will be required to show that they have provided
substantial service by the end of the initial license term but
there are no interim construction or service requirements. Cable
One is evaluating how best to utilize its spectrum but has no
plans to offer any wireless services in the immediate future.
Regulation of Cable Television and Related Matters
The Companys cable operations are subject to various
requirements imposed by local, state and federal governmental
authorities. As a condition to their ability to operate, the
Companys cable systems have been required to obtain
franchises granted by local governmental authorities. Those
franchises typically are nonexclusive and limited in time,
contain various conditions and limitations and provide for the
payment of fees to the local authority, determined generally as
a percentage of revenues. Additionally, those franchises often
regulate the conditions of service and technical performance and
contain various types of restrictions on transferability.
Failure to comply with all of the terms and conditions of a
franchise may give rise to rights of termination by the
franchising authority.
The Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of
1992 (the 1992 Cable Act) requires or authorizes the
imposition of a wide range of regulations on cable television
operations. The three major areas of regulation are (i) the
rates charged for certain cable television services,
(ii) required carriage (must carry) of some
local broadcast stations, and (iii) retransmission consent
rights for commercial broadcast stations.
In 1993 the FCC adopted a freeze on rate increases
for the basic tier of cable service (i.e., the tier that
includes the signals of local
over-the-air stations
and any public, educational or governmental channels required to
be carried under the applicable franchise agreement) and for
optional tiers (although the freeze on rate increases for
optional tiers expired in 1999). Later in 1993 the FCC
promulgated benchmarks for determining the reasonableness of
rates for regulated services. The benchmarks provided for a
percentage reduction in the rates that were in effect when the
benchmarks were announced. Pursuant to the FCCs rules,
cable operators can increase their benchmarked rates for
regulated services to offset the effects of inflation, equipment
upgrades, and higher programming, franchising and regulatory
fees. Under the FCCs approach, cable operators may exceed
their benchmarked rates if they can show in a
cost-of-service
proceeding that higher rates are needed to earn a reasonable
return on investment, which the Commission established in 1994
to be 11.25%. The FCCs rules also permit franchising
authorities to regulate equipment rentals and service and
installation rates on the basis of a cable operators
actual costs plus an allowable profit, which is calculated from
the operators net investment, income tax rate and other
factors.
Among other things, the Telecommunications Act of 1996 altered
the preexisting regulatory environment by expanding the
definition of effective competition (a condition
that precludes any regulation of the rates charged by a cable
system), terminating rate regulation for some small cable
systems, and sunsetting the FCCs authority to regulate the
rates charged for optional tiers of service (which authority
expired in 1999). Although the FCC has confirmed that some of
the cable systems owned by the Company fall within the
effective-competition exemption and the Company believes that
other of its systems may also qualify for that exemption,
monthly subscription rates charged by many of the Companys
cable systems for the basic tier of cable service, as well as
rates charged for equipment rentals and service calls, are still
subject to regulation by municipalities, subject to procedures
and criteria established by the FCC. However, rates charged by
cable television systems for tiers of service other than the
basic tier, for pay-per-view and per-channel premium program
services, for digital video and cable modem services, and for
advertising are all currently exempt from regulation.
As previously discussed in the section titled Television
Broadcasting, under the must-carry
requirements of the 1992 Cable Act, a commercial television
broadcast station may, subject to certain limitations, insist on
carriage of its signal on
14
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
cable systems located within the stations market area.
Similarly, a noncommercial public station may insist on carriage
of its signal on cable systems located either within the
stations predicted Grade B signal contour or within
50 miles of a reference point in a stations community
designated by the FCC. As a result of these obligations (the
constitutionality of which has been upheld by the
U.S. Supreme Court), certain of the Companys cable
systems have had to carry broadcast stations that they might not
otherwise have elected to carry, and the freedom the
Companys systems would otherwise have to drop signals
previously carried has been reduced.
Also as explained in that section, at three-year intervals
beginning in October 1993 commercial broadcasters have had the
right to forego must-carry rights and insist instead that their
signals not be carried by cable systems without their prior
consent. Under legislation enacted in 1999, Congress barred
broadcasters from entering into exclusive retransmission consent
agreements through 2006. In November 2004 Congress extended the
ban on exclusive retransmission consent agreements until the end
of 2010. The Companys cable systems are currently carrying
all of the stations that insisted on retransmission consent. In
doing so, no agreements have been made to make cash payments for
the privilege of carrying any stations signal. However, in
some cases commitments have been made to carry other program
services offered by a station or an affiliated company, to
purchase advertising on a station, or to provide advertising
availabilities on cable to a station. In addition, broadcast
stations are becoming increasingly aggressive in seeking cash
payments in return for permitting cable systems to carry their
signals and no assurances can be given that the Companys
cable systems will be able to avoid making such payments in the
future.
As has already been noted, the FCC has determined that only
television stations broadcasting in a DTV-only mode can require
local cable systems to carry their DTV signals and that if a DTV
signal contains multiple video streams only the
primary stream of video, as designated by the
station, is required to be carried. However the FCC is currently
considering requiring local cable systems to carry all video
streams included in a DTV signal. The imposition of additional
must-carry obligations, either by the FCC or as a result of
legislative action, could result in the Companys cable
systems being required to delete some existing programming to
make room for all of the video streams included in
broadcasters DTV signals.
Various other provisions in current federal law may
significantly affect the costs or profits of cable television
systems. These matters include a prohibition on exclusive
franchises, restrictions on the ownership of competing video
delivery services, a variety of consumer protection measures,
and various regulations intended to facilitate the development
of competing video delivery services. Other provisions benefit
the owners of cable systems by restricting regulation of cable
television in many significant respects, requiring that
franchises be granted for reasonable periods of time, providing
various remedies and safeguards to protect cable operators
against arbitrary refusals to renew franchises, and limiting
franchise fees to 5% of a cable systems gross revenues
from the provision of cable service (which for this purpose
includes digital video service but does not include cable modem
service).
Apart from its authority under the 1992 Cable Act and the
Telecommunications Act of 1996, the FCC regulates various other
aspects of cable television operations. Since 1990 cable systems
have been required to black out from the distant broadcast
stations they carry syndicated programs for which local stations
have purchased exclusive rights and requested exclusivity. Other
long-standing FCC rules require cable systems to delete under
certain circumstances duplicative network programs broadcast by
distant stations. The FCC also imposes certain technical
standards on cable television operators, exercises the power to
license various microwave and other radio facilities frequently
used in cable television operations, and regulates the
assignment and transfer of control of such licenses. In
addition, pursuant to the Pole Attachment Act, the FCC exercises
authority to disapprove unreasonable rates charged to cable
operators by most telephone and power utilities for utilizing
space on utility poles or in underground conduits. The FCC has
adopted two separate formulas under the Pole Attachment Act: one
for attachments by cable operators generally and a higher rate
for attachments used to provide telecommunications
services. However the Pole Attachment Act does not apply
to poles and conduits owned by municipalities or cooperatives.
Also, states can reclaim exclusive jurisdiction over the rates,
terms and conditions of pole attachments by certifying to the
FCC that they regulate such matters, and several states in which
the Company has cable operations have so certified. A number of
cable operators (including the Companys Cable One
subsidiary) are using their cable systems to provide not only
television programming but also Internet access and digital
telephony. In 2002 the U.S. Supreme Court held, based on a
prior FCC ruling that Internet access service provided by cable
operators is not a telecommunications service, that
the lower pole attachment rates apply not only to attachments
used to provide traditional cable services but also to
attachments used to provide Internet access. The FCC has not yet
finally determined whether digital telephony provided by cable
operators is a telecommunications service that would
trigger the higher pole attachment rates.
The Copyright Act of 1976 gives cable television systems the
ability, under certain terms and conditions and assuming that
any applicable retransmission consents have been obtained, to
retransmit the signals of television stations pursuant to a
2006 FORM 10-K
15
compulsory copyright license. Those terms and conditions permit
cable systems to retransmit the signals of local television
stations on a royalty-free basis; however in most cases cable
systems retransmitting the signals of distant stations are
required to pay certain license fees set forth in the statute or
established by subsequent administrative regulations. The
compulsory license fees have been increased on several occasions
since this Act went into effect. Direct broadcast satellite
(DBS) operators have had a compulsory copyright
license since 1988, although that license was limited to distant
television signals and only permitted the delivery of the
signals of distant network-affiliated stations to subscribers
who could not receive an
over-the-air signal of
a station affiliated with the same network. However, in 1999
Congress enacted the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act,
which created a royalty-free compulsory copyright license for
DBS operators who wish to distribute the signals of local
television stations to satellite subscribers in the markets
served by such stations. This Act continued the limitation on
importing the signals of distant network-affiliated stations
contained in the original compulsory license for DBS operators.
In September 2006 the U.S. Copyright Office requested
comments concerning the appropriate treatment of imported
digital television broadcast signals, including comments
addressing the question of whether the same compulsory license
fees that apply to imported analog signals should apply to
imported digital signals that incorporate multiple program
streams.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 permits telephone companies
to offer video programming services in areas where they provide
local telephone service, and over the past decade telephone
companies have pursued multiple strategies to enter the
multichannel video programming delivery market. Initially, some
telephone companies partnered with DBS operators to resell a DBS
service to their telephone customers. Other telephone companies
have obtained traditional cable franchise agreements and built
their own cable systems. Verizon, the second-largest local
telephone company in the country, has obtained cable franchises
in a number of states and announced plans to obtain cable
franchises covering most of its service territory. Verizon is
using a
fiber-to-the-home
technology that permits it to deliver high-speed data and
Internet access, voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) digital
telephone service, and a variety of video services including
video-on-demand.
Verizons cable systems are regulated in a manner similar
to the Companys cable systems. AT&T (formerly SBC), on
the other hand, is deploying a type of system developed by
Microsoft called Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) that uses
basic Internet protocol technology to deliver video programming.
An IPTV system stores the video programming on a local computer
server and delivers to consumers just the content they request
using the last-mile copper wire that also provides conventional
telephone service. AT&T has taken the position before the
FCC that this new offering does not require a local franchise
because AT&T is not providing a cable service,
as that term is defined in federal law, but rather is using IPTV
technology to deliver an information service, which
by law is not subject to regulation by state and local
governments. The FCC has rejected AT&Ts argument, but
in June 2006 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit remanded that determination back to the FCC for
further consideration and explanation. In the meantime,
telephone companies have urged the adoption of state-wide or
national franchise rules, in order to circumvent the need for
local franchise approvals before they can offer video service.
Beginning in 2005, a number of states (including Arizona, Kansas
and Texas, which are states where the Company has cable systems)
have enacted legislation that permits Verizon, AT&T and
others to offer cable service within the state without obtaining
local government approvals. A number of other states are
considering similar legislation. State-issued franchises
typically have fewer requirements than franchises granted by
local governmental authorities, and in some cases the
Companys cable systems may be able to eventually receive
their own state-issued franchises. Telephone companies have also
asked Congress to pass legislation establishing a national
franchise for certain types of video delivery systems, although
the prospects for such legislation are uncertain. In addition,
in December 2006 the FCC adopted rules intended to speed up the
local franchising process by requiring local franchising
authorities to act on franchise proposals from incumbent
telephone companies within 90 days and prohibiting those
authorities from imposing various requirements (such as special
fees and payments) viewed by the FCC as unreasonable. All of
these legislative and regulatory actions will likely have the
effect of accelerating the development of duplicative cable
facilities.
At various times over the last decade, the FCC has taken steps
to facilitate the use of certain frequencies, notably the
2.5 GHz and 31 GHz bands, to deliver over-the-air
multi-channel video programming services to subscribers in
competition with cable television systems. However those
services generally were not deployed in any commercially
significant way. Beginning in 2004, the FCC adopted rule changes
that allowed the 2.5 GHz band to be used for non-video
services and permitted transmitters to be deployed in cellular
patterns. With the assistance of these rule changes, the
2.5 GHz and other frequency bands (including the 1.7 GHz
and 2.1 GHz bands in which the FCC auctioned spectrum in
2006) are now being adopted for the delivery of two-way
broadband digital data and high-speed Internet access services
capable of covering large areas. Such services are initially
being provided on a fixed basis, delivering access to houses and
businesses, but are expected to shortly accommodate mobile
devices such as laptop computers with an appropriate wireless
adapter card. These wireless networks may use a variety of
advanced transmission standards, including an increasingly
popular standard known as WiMAX. For example, in August 2006,
Sprint Nextel Corp.
16
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
announced its intention to use the WiMAX standard in deploying a
next-generation, mobile wireless broadband network, which it
estimates will reach 100 million people by the end of 2008.
Also in 2006, a number of cellular telephone providers,
including Verizon Wireless and Sprint, introduced or expanded
subscription services that deliver full-length television
programs or video clips directly to cellular telephones,
although at present these services are capable of supporting
only a limited number of available video streams.
In 1999 the FCC amended its cable ownership rule, which governs
the number of subscribers an owner of cable systems may reach on
a national basis. Before revision, this rule provided that a
single company could not serve more than 30% of potential cable
subscribers (or homes passed by cable) nationwide.
The revised rule allowed a cable operator to provide service to
30% of all actual subscribers to cable, satellite and other
competing services nationwide, rather than to 30% of homes
passed by cable. This revision had the effect of increasing the
number of communities that could be served by a single cable
operator and may have resulted in more consolidation in the
cable industry. In 2001 the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
D.C. Circuit voided the FCCs revised rule on
constitutional and procedural grounds and remanded the matter to
the FCC for further proceedings. The FCC has since opened a
proceeding to determine what the ownership limit should be, if
any. If the FCC eliminates the limit or adopts a new rule with a
higher percentage of nationwide subscribers a single cable
operator is permitted to serve, that action could lead to even
greater consolidation in the industry.
In 1996 Congress repealed the statutory provision that generally
prohibited a party from owning an interest in both a television
broadcast station and a cable television system within that
stations Grade B contour. However Congress left the
FCCs parallel rule in place, subject to a congressionally
mandated periodic review by the agency. The FCC, in its
subsequent review, decided to retain the prohibition for various
competitive and diversity reasons. However in 2002 the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
struck down the rule, holding that the FCCs decision to
retain the rule was arbitrary and capricious. Thus there
currently is no restriction on the ownership of both a
television broadcast station and a cable television system in
the same market.
In 2005 the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the FCCs 2002
classification of cable modem service as an information
service. As a result, cable modem service is not subject
to the full panoply of regulations applied to
telecommunications services or to cable
services under the Communications Act, nor is it subject
to state or local government regulation. In the wake of the
Supreme Courts decision, the FCC ruled in August 2005 that
a telephone companys offering of digital subscriber line
(DSL) Internet access service is also an
information service. At that time, the FCC adopted a
general policy statement that the providers of cable modem and
DSL services should not interfere with the use of the Internet
by their customers, but it declined to adopt any specific rules
in that regard. However, the FCC also initiated a rulemaking on
what consumer protection requirements should apply in the
context of cable modem and DSL services. That rulemaking is
currently pending and its outcome is uncertain. The
Companys Cable One subsidiary currently offers Internet
access on virtually all of its cable systems and is the sole
Internet service provider on those systems. The Courts
decision affirming the FCCs classification of cable modem
service removes some uncertainty surrounding the Companys
ability to deliver Internet access without facing substantially
increased regulatory burdens, although legislation or
regulations could still be enacted or adopted that might
restrict the Companys future ability to modify the way it
provides cable modem service. In particular, Congress has been
considering whether to impose various net neutrality
requirements that would limit the ability of Internet access
providers to prioritize the delivery of particular types of
content, applications or services over their networks.
Cable companies (including the Companys Cable One
subsidiary) and others have begun to offer telephone service
using a technology known as voice over Internet protocol (VoIP)
which permits users to make telephone calls over broadband
communications networks including the Internet. Depending on
their equipment and service provider, some VoIP subscribers can
use a regular telephone (connected to an adaptor) to make and
receive calls to or from anyone on the public network. The
Telecommunications Act of 1996 preempts state and local
regulatory barriers to the offering of telephone service by
cable companies and others, and the FCC has used that federal
provision to preempt specific state laws that seek to regulate
VoIP. Other provisions of the 1996 Act enable a competitor such
as a cable company to exchange voice and data traffic with the
incumbent telephone company and to purchase certain features at
reduced costs, and these provisions have enabled some cable
companies to offer a competing telephone service. In 2005 the
FCC ruled that a VoIP provider that enables its customers to
make calls to and from persons who use the public switched
telephone network must provide its customers with the same
enhanced 911 or E911 features that
traditional telephone and wireless companies are obligated to
provide, and that rule was upheld by the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in December 2006.
The FCC took another step in extending certain requirements to
cable modem providers by ruling that Internet access providers
and VoIP providers are subject to the requirements of the
Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA), which
requires covered carriers and their equipment suppliers to
deploy equipment that law enforcement can readily access for
lawful wiretap purposes. Those requirements go into effect on
2006 FORM 10-K
17
May 14, 2007. During 2004 some states sought to regulate
VoIP service pursuant to their common carrier jurisdiction, but
VoIP providers challenged these actions before the FCC. Later in
2004, the FCC ruled that VoIP services are interstate services
subject exclusively to the FCCs federal jurisdiction. This
decision, if upheld on appeal (consumer groups and some state
regulatory commissions have filed an appeal), is significant
because it includes VoIP offered by cable systems as within the
scope of activities that are not subject to state
telecommunications regulation. Legislation also has been
introduced in Congress to accomplish the same objective, though
the prospect for passage of such legislation is uncertain. The
FCC has tentatively concluded that VoIP services provided by
cable companies are properly classified as an information
service rather than as a telecommunications
service. If ultimately confirmed, that determination could
protect cable companies from having to pay higher pole
attachment rates because of their provision of VoIP services.
In the interests of trying to promote competition in the market
for set-top converter boxes, the FCC has adopted rules that will
require cable operators to support converter boxes and digital
television tuners designed to accept plug-in cards (known as
CableCARDs) that provide the descrambling and other
security features which traditionally have been included in the
integrated set-top converter boxes leased by cable operators to
their customers. This rule is currently scheduled to go into
effect on July 1, 2007, although the National Cable and
Telecommunications Association has filed a waiver request asking
the FCC to delay the rules effectiveness until after the
transition to digital broadcasting in 2009. The implementation
of this rule has the potential to increase the capital costs of
cable operators (because of the need to provide CableCARDs to
customers and because the new type of converter box may be more
expensive than the traditional integrated box) and, to the
extent subscribers decide to buy their own boxes, to reduce the
revenues cable operators receive from leasing converter boxes
(although in the case of the Companys Cable One subsidiary
that revenue is not material).
The regulation of certain cable television rates pursuant to the
authority granted to the FCC has negatively impacted the
revenues of the Companys cable systems. Many of the other
legislative and regulatory matters discussed in this section
also have the potential to adversely affect the Companys
cable television business.
Other Activities
Bowater Mersey Paper Company
The Company owns 49% of the common stock of Bowater Mersey Paper
Company Limited, the majority interest in which is held by a
subsidiary of Bowater Incorporated. Bowater Mersey owns and
operates a newsprint mill near Halifax, Nova Scotia, and also
owns extensive woodlands that provide part of the mills
wood requirements. In 2006 Bowater Mersey produced about 270,000
tons* of newsprint.
BrassRing
On November 13, 2006, in a transaction in which all of the
existing members sold their interests to a third party, the
Company sold the 49% equity interest it beneficially owned in
BrassRing LLC, an Internet-based hiring management company.
Production and Raw Materials
The Washington Post, Express and El Tiempo Latino
are all produced at the printing plants of WP Company in
Fairfax County, Virginia and Prince Georges County,
Maryland. The Herald, The Enterprise Newspapers and
La Raza del Noroeste are produced at The Daily
Herald Companys plant in Everett, Washington, while The
Gazette Newspapers and Southern Maryland Newspapers
are printed at the commercial printing facilities owned by
Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. (which facilities also produce the
divisions military newspapers). Greater Washington
Publishings periodicals are produced by independent
contract printers with the exception of one periodical that is
printed at one of the commercial printing facilities owned by
Post-Newsweek Media, Inc.
Newsweeks domestic edition is produced by three
independent contract printers at five separate plants in the
United States; advertising inserts and photo-offset films for
the domestic edition are also produced by independent
contractors. The international editions of Newsweek are
printed in England, Singapore, Switzerland, the Netherlands,
South Africa and Hollywood, Florida; insertions for The
Bulletin are printed in Australia. Since 1997 Newsweek and a
subsidiary of Time
|
|
* |
All references in this report to newsprint tonnage and prices
refer to short tons (2,000 pounds) and not to metric tons
(2,204.6 pounds), which are often used in newsprint quotations. |
18
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Warner have used a jointly owned company based in England to
provide production and distribution services for the Europe,
Middle East and Africa edition of Newsweek and the Europe
edition of Time. In 2002 this jointly owned company began
providing certain production and distribution services for the
Asian editions of these magazines. Budget Travel is
produced by one of the independent contract printers that also
prints Newsweeks domestic edition.
In 2006 The Washington Post, Express and El Tiempo
Latino collectively consumed about 168,000 tons of
newsprint. Such newsprint was purchased from a number of
suppliers, including Bowater Incorporated, which supplied
approximately 39% of the 2006 newsprint requirements for these
newspapers. Although for many years some of the newsprint
purchased by WP Company from Bowater Incorporated typically was
provided by Bowater Mersey Paper Company Limited (in which, as
noted previously, the Company owns an interest), since 1999 none
of the newsprint delivered to WP Company has come from that
source.
The price of newsprint has historically been volatile. During
2006 the RISI East Coast Newsprint Price Index, which provides
monthly single-price estimates based on marketplace surveys of
both buyers and sellers, for 30-lb. newsprint (the kind of
newsprint used by The Washington Post and most of the
newspapers published by Post-Newsweek Media, Inc.), ranged (on a
short-ton basis) from a low of $581 a ton in January to a high
of $601 a ton for the July through September period. (Because of
quantity discounts and other factors, the RISI index prices do
not necessarily correspond with the prices actually paid by the
Companys subsidiaries for newsprint.) The Company believes
adequate supplies of newsprint are available to The
Washington Post and the other newspapers published by the
Companys subsidiaries through contracts with various
suppliers. More than 90% of the newsprint consumed by WP
Companys printing plants includes recycled content. The
Company owns 80% of the stock of Capitol Fiber Inc., which
handles and sells to recycling industries old newspapers, paper
and other recyclable materials collected in
Washington, D.C., Maryland and northern Virginia.
In 2006 the operations of The Daily Herald Company and
Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. consumed approximately 6,400 and
22,000 tons of newsprint, respectively, which were obtained in
each case from various suppliers. Approximately 95% of the
newsprint used by The Daily Herald Company and 75% of the
newsprint used by Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. includes recycled
content. The domestic edition of Newsweek consumed about
27,000 tons of paper in 2006, the bulk of which was purchased
from six major suppliers. The current cost of body paper (the
principal paper component of the magazine) is approximately
$1,035 per ton.
Over 90% of the aggregate domestic circulation of both
Newsweek and Budget Travel is delivered by
periodical (formerly second-class) mail and most subscriptions
for such publications are solicited by either first-class or
standard (formerly third-class) mail. Thus, substantial
increases in postal rates for these classes of mail could have a
significant negative impact on the operating income of these
business units. The U.S. Postal Service filed a new rate case in
May 2006 seeking rate increases of 7% for first-class letters,
8.6% for route-sorted standard mail and 11.4% for periodicals.
The rate request is currently under review by the Postal Rate
Commission, which is expected to issue a recommendation in March
2007. If the requested rate increases are then approved by the
Postal Service Board of Governors, those increases will likely
take effect at the beginning of May 2007. If implemented as
requested, those increases will have the effect of increasing
Newsweeks 2007 postage costs (May through December) by
approximately $3.1 million. On December 20, 2006 the
Postal Accountability and Enhancement Act was signed into law.
Although that legislation will have no effect on the pending
rate case, among other things it will abolish the current method
of ratemaking and generally limit future increases to increases
in the Consumer Price Index. It is anticipated that this will
result in smaller, though more frequent, postal rate increases
in the future. However, the Postal Service has 12 months from
the date of enactment of this legislation to file a final rate
case under the preexisting rules.
Competition
Kaplan competes in each of its test preparation product lines
with a variety of regional and national test preparation
businesses, as well as with individual tutors and in-school
preparation for standardized tests. Kaplans Score!
Education subsidiary competes with other regional and national
learning centers, individual tutors and other educational
businesses that target parents and students. PMBR competes with
an online provider of multi-state bar exam preparation services
as well as with various bar review providers (the largest of
which is BAR/BRI, a unit of The Thomson Corporation) that
prepare students for the multi-state portion of the bar exam in
addition to the state-specific portion of the exam.
Kaplans Professional Division competes with other
companies that provide alternative or similar professional
training, test preparation and consulting services.
Kaplans Higher Education Division competes with both
facilities-based and other distance learning providers of
similar educational services, including not-for-profit colleges
and universities and for-profit businesses. Overseas, each of
Kaplans businesses competes with other for-profit
companies and, in certain instances, with governmentally
supported schools and institutions that provide similar training
and educational programs.
2006 FORM 10-K
19
The Washington Post competes in the Washington, D.C.
metropolitan area with The Washington Times, a newspaper
which has published weekday editions since 1982 and Saturday and
Sunday editions since 1991. The Post also encounters
competition in varying degrees from other newspapers and
specialized publications distributed in The Posts
circulation area (including newspapers published in suburban and
outlying areas and nationally circulated newspapers), and from
websites, television, radio, magazines and other advertising
media, including direct mail advertising. Express
similarly competes with various other advertising media in
its service area, including both daily and weekly
free-distribution newspapers.
The websites produced by Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive
face competition from many other Internet services (particularly
in the case of washingtonpost.com from services that feature
national and international news), as well as from alternative
methods of delivering news and information. In addition, other
Internet-based services, including search engines, are carrying
significant amounts of advertising, and the Company believes
such services have adversely affected the Companys print
publications and, to a lesser extent, its television
broadcasting operations, all of which rely on advertising for
the majority of their revenues. National online classified
advertising has become a particularly crowded field, with
competitors such as Yahoo! and eBay aggregating large volumes of
content into national classified or direct-shopping databases
covering a broad range of product lines. Some nationally managed
sites, such as Fandango and Weather.com also offer local
information and services (in the case of those sites, movie
information and tickets and local weather). In addition, major
national search engines have entered local markets. For example,
Google and Yahoo have launched local services which offer
directory information for local markets with enhanced
functionality such as mapping and links to reviews and other
information. At the same time, other competitors are focusing on
vertical niches in specific content areas. For example,
AutoTrader.com and Autobytel.com aggregate national car
listings; Realtor.com and move.com aggregate national real
estate listings; while Monster.com, Yahoo! Hotjobs (which is
owned by Yahoo!) and CareerBuilder.com (which is jointly owned
by Gannett, McClatchy and Tribune Co.) aggregate employment
listings. All of these vertical-niche sites can be searched for
local listings, typically by using zip codes. Finally, several
new services have been launched in the past several years that
have challenged established business models. Many of these are
free classified sites, one of which is craigslist.com. In
addition, the role of the free classified board as a center for
community information has been expanded by hyper
local neighborhood sites such as dcurbanmom.com (which
provides community information to mothers in the DC Metro area)
and backfence.com (which offers community information about
McLean and Reston, Virginia as well as Bethesda, Maryland). Some
free classified sites, such as Oodle and Indeed, feature
databases populated with listings indexed from other
publishers classified sites. Google Base is taking a
somewhat different approach and is accepting free uploads of any
type of structured data, from classified listings to an
individuals favorite recipes. For its part, Slate
competes for readers with many other political and lifestyle
publications, both online and in print, and competes for
advertising revenue with those publications as well as with a
wide variety of other print publications and online services, as
well as with other forms of advertising.
The Herald circulates principally in Snohomish County,
Washington; its chief competitors are the Seattle Times
and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, which are daily
and Sunday newspapers published in Seattle and whose Snohomish
County circulation is principally in the southwest portion of
the county. Since 1983 the two Seattle newspapers have
consolidated their business and production operations and
combined their Sunday editions pursuant to a joint operating
agreement, although they continue to publish separate daily
newspapers. The Enterprise Newspapers are distributed in
south Snohomish and north King Counties where their principal
competitors are the Seattle Times and The Journal
Newspapers, a group of monthly controlled-circulation
newspapers. Numerous other newspapers and shoppers are
distributed in The Heralds and The Enterprise
Newspapers principal circulation areas.
La Raza del Noroestes principal competitors in
its circulation territory are the weekly Spanish-language
newspapers El Mundo and Seattle Latino, although
it also competes with various other Spanish-language media.
The circulation of The Gazette Newspapers is limited to
Montgomery, Prince Georges and Frederick Counties and
parts of Carroll County, Maryland. The Gazette Newspapers
compete with many other advertising vehicles available in
their service areas, including The Potomac and
Bethesda/ Chevy Chase Almanacs, The Western Montgomery
Bulletin, The Bowie Blade-News, The West County News and
The Laurel Leader, weekly controlled-circulation
community newspapers, The Montgomery Sentinel, a weekly
paid-circulation community newspaper; The Prince
Georges Sentinel, a weekly controlled-circulation
community newspaper (which also has a weekly paid-circulation
edition); and The Frederick News-Post and Carroll
County Times, daily paid-circulation community newspapers.
The Southern Maryland Newspapers circulate in southern
Prince Georges County and in Charles, Calvert and
St. Marys Counties, Maryland, where they also compete
with many other advertising vehicles available in their service
areas, including the Calvert County Independent and
St. Marys Today, weekly paid-circulation
community newspapers.
20
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
In 2004 Clarity Media Group, a company associated with Denver
businessman and billionaire Philip Anschutz, bought The
Montgomery, Prince Georges and Northern Virginia
Journals, three community newspapers with a combination of
paid and free circulation that had been published in suburban
Washington, D.C. for many years by a local company. In
February 2005 Clarity Media Group relaunched The Journal
newspapers as The Washington Examiner, a free
newspaper which is being published six days a week in northern
Virginia, suburban Maryland and Washington, D.C. zoned
editions, each of which contains national and international as
well as local news. The Company believes the three editions of
The Washington Examiner are currently being distributed
primarily by zip-code targeted home delivery in their respective
service areas. The Washington Examiner competes in
varying degrees with The Gazette Newspapers, Express and
The Washington Post. In March 2006 Clarity Media Group
began publishing The Baltimore Examiner, a similar type
of free-distribution newspaper for the greater Baltimore,
Maryland metropolitan area.
The advertising periodicals published by Greater Washington
Publishing compete with many other forms of advertising
available in their distribution area as well as with various
other free-circulation advertising periodicals.
El Tiempo Latino competes with other Spanish-language
advertising media available in the Washington, D.C. area,
including several other Spanish-language newspapers.
The Companys television stations compete for audiences and
advertising revenues with television and radio stations and
cable television systems serving the same or nearby areas, with
direct broadcast satellite (DBS) services, and to a
lesser degree with other media such as newspapers and magazines.
Cable television systems operate in substantially all of the
areas served by the Companys television stations where
they compete for television viewers by importing
out-of-market
television signals, by distributing pay-cable,
advertiser-supported and other programming that is originated
for cable systems and by offering movies and other programming
on a pay-per-view basis. In addition, DBS services provide
nationwide distribution of television programming (including in
some cases pay-per-view programming and programming packages
unique to DBS) using digital transmission technologies. In 1999
Congress passed the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act, which
gives DBS operators the ability to distribute the signals of
local television stations to subscribers in the stations
local market area (local-into-local service),
subject to obtaining the consent of each local television
station included in such a service. Under an FCC rule
implementing provisions of this Act, DBS operators are required
to carry the analog signals of all full-power television
stations that request such carriage in the markets in which the
DBS operators have chosen to offer local-into-local service. The
FCC has also adopted rules that require certain program-blackout
rules applicable to cable television to be applied to DBS
operators. In addition, the Satellite Home Viewer Improvement
Act and subsequent legislation continued restrictions on the
transmission of distant network stations by DBS operators. Thus
DBS operators generally are prohibited from delivering the
signals of distant network stations to subscribers who can
receive the analog signal of the networks local affiliate.
Several lawsuits were filed beginning in 1996 in which
plaintiffs (including all four major broadcast networks and
network-affiliated stations including one of the Companys
Florida stations) alleged that certain DBS operators had not
been complying with the prohibition on delivering network
signals to households that can receive the analog signal of the
local network affiliate over the air. The plaintiffs entered
into a settlement with DBS operator DirecTV, under which it
agreed to discontinue distant-network service to certain
subscribers and alter the method by which it determines
eligibility for this service. In 2003 the plaintiffs
obtained a favorable verdict and an injunction against DBS
operator EchoStar, and those actions were upheld by the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit in May 2006.
In October 2006 the lower court issued an order enjoining
EchoStar from providing the signals of
out-of-market
affiliates of the major broadcast networks to its subscribers
(including, as permitted by the relevant statute, subscribers
who EchoStar could have provided signals to had it not violated
the importation restrictions) after December 1, 2006.
EchoStar did stop providing those signals but leased satellite
capacity to a third party who announced that it would provide
distant network signals to those EchoStar customers who would
have been entitled to receive them from EchoStar absent the
court order. That arrangement is currently being challenged in
court by the networks. In addition to the matters discussed
above, the Companys television stations may also become
subject to increased competition from low-power television
stations, wireless cable services and satellite master antenna
systems (which can carry pay-cable and similar program
material). Beginning in late 2005, the ABC and NBC television
networks and the MTV cable network began to make certain of
their television programming available on a fee-per-episode
basis for downloading over the Internet to video-enabled iPod
players. In 2006 Google launched a service that distributes
certain programming from the CBS television network, the
National Basketball Association and other sources for viewing on
personal computers as well as portable video players. Google
charges a fee for some of the programming available on its
service while other programming is provided free. Major TV
networks have started to offer some of their programming on
their Internet sites, in some cases free of charge. In September
2006 Apple Computer, Inc. announced a new device (initially
referred to as iTV) that will display programming
downloaded over the Internet on television sets, and other
vendors have begun to offer similar devices. If these
video-download services become popular, they could become a
competitive factor for both the Companys television
stations and, with respect to the conventional delivery of
television programming, the Companys
2006 FORM 10-K
21
cable television systems. Such services might also present
additional revenue opportunities for the Companys
television stations from the possible distribution on such
services of the stations news and other local programming.
Cable television systems operate in a highly and increasingly
competitive environment. In addition to competing with the
direct reception of television broadcast signals by the
viewers own antenna, such systems (like existing
television stations) are subject to competition from various
other forms of video program delivery. In particular, DBS
services (which are discussed in more detail in the preceding
paragraph) have been growing rapidly and are now a significant
competitive factor. The ability of DBS operators to provide
local-into-local service (as described above) has increased
competition between cable and DBS operators in markets where
local-into-local service is provided. Although DBS operators are
not required by law to provide local-into-local service, in
connection with the 2003 acquisition by News Corporation
(News Corp.) of a controlling interest in DirecTV,
DirecTV agreed with the FCC to provide that service in all
U.S. markets by the end of 2008. EchoStar has announced
that it also intends eventually to provide local-into-local
service in all U.S. markets. While some smaller markets may
not receive this service for another year or so,
local-into-local service is currently being offered by both
DirecTV and EchoStar in most markets in which the Company
provides cable television service. News Corp. is a global media
company that in the United States owns the Fox Television
Network, 35 broadcast television stations, a group of regional
sports networks and a number of nationally distributed cable
networks (including the Fox News Channel, FX, the Fox Movie
Channel, the Speed Channel and Fox Sports Net), and its
acquisition of a controlling interest in DirecTV was approved by
the FCC in an order that, among other things, requires News
Corp. to offer carriage of its broadcast television stations and
access to its cable programming services to cable television
systems and other multichannel video programming distributors on
nonexclusive and nondiscriminatory terms and conditions.
Notwithstanding the requirements imposed by the FCC, this
acquisition has the potential not only to enhance DirecTVs
effectiveness as a competitor, but also to limit the access of
cable television systems to desirable programming and to
increase the costs of such programming. Certain of the
Companys cable television systems have also been partially
or substantially overbuilt using conventional cable system
technology by various small to mid-sized independent telephone
companies, which typically offer cable modem and telephone
service as well as basic cable service. At the end of 2006, such
overbuilt systems accounted for approximately 4% of the homes
passed by the Companys cable systems. The Company
anticipates that some overbuilding of its cable systems will
continue, although it cannot predict the rate at which
overbuilding will occur or whether any major telephone companies
like Verizon, Qwest or AT&T will decide to overbuild any of
its cable systems. Even without constructing their own cable
plant, local telephone companies can also compete with cable
television systems in the delivery of high-speed Internet access
by providing DSL service. In addition, some telephone companies
have entered into strategic partnerships with DBS operators that
permit the telephone company to package the video programming
services of the DBS operator with the telephone companys
own DSL service, thereby competing with the video programming
and cable modem services being offered by existing cable
television systems. Finally, it now seems clear that telephone
companies and others will be able to compete with cable
television systems in providing high-speed Internet access over
large areas by constructing wireless networks based on WiMAX and
other advanced transmission standards. Indeed, at the end of
2006 approximately 20% of the homes passed by the Companys
cable systems also had access to WiMAX systems that offer
high-speed Internet access, with most of that total accounted
for by WiMAX systems owned by Clearwire Corporation that overlap
several of the Companys cable systems in Idaho.
According to figures compiled by Publishers Information
Bureau, Inc., of the 247 magazines reported on by the Bureau,
Newsweek ranked sixth in total advertising revenues in
2006, when it received approximately 2.0% of all advertising
revenues of the magazines included in the report. The magazine
industry is highly competitive, both within itself and with
other advertising media (including Internet-based media) that
compete for audience and advertising revenue.
The Companys publications and television broadcasting and
cable operations also compete for readers and
viewers time with various other leisure-time activities.
Executive Officers
The executive officers of the Company, each of whom is elected
for a one-year term at the meeting of the Board of Directors
immediately following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held in
May of each year, are as follows:
Donald E. Graham, age 61, has been Chairman of the Board of
the Company since September 1993 and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company since May 1991. Mr. Graham served as President
of the Company from May 1991 until September 1993 and prior to
that had been a Vice President of the Company for more than five
years. Mr. Graham also served as Publisher of The
Washington Post from 1979 until September 2000.
Veronica Dillon, age 57, became the Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of the Company in January 2007.
Ms. Dillon began her career with the Company in February
1991 as corporate counsel at Kaplan, Inc. She was
22
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
subsequently named general counsel at Kaplan in June 1995 and
then served as Kaplans Chief Administrative Officer
beginning in December 2003.
Ann L. McDaniel, age 51, has been the Vice
PresidentHuman Resources of the Company since September
2001. Ms. McDaniel had previously served as Senior Director
of Human Resources of the Company since January 2001 and before
that held various editorial positions at Newsweek, most
recently as Managing Editor, a position she assumed in November
1998.
John B. Morse, Jr., age 60, has been Vice
PresidentFinance of the Company since November 1989. He
joined the Company as Vice President and Controller in July 1989
and prior to that had been a partner of Price Waterhouse.
Gerald M. Rosberg, age 60, became Vice
PresidentPlanning and Development of the Company in
February 1999. He had previously served as Vice
PresidentAffiliates at The Washington Post, a
position he assumed in November 1997. Mr. Rosberg joined
the Company in January 1996 as The Posts Director
of Affiliate Relations.
Employees
The Company and its subsidiaries employ approximately 17,100
persons on a full-time basis.
Worldwide, Kaplan employs approximately 9,850 persons on a
full-time basis. Kaplan also employs substantial numbers of
part-time employees who serve in instructional and
administrative capacities. During peak seasonal periods,
Kaplans part-time workforce exceeds 15,000 employees. None
of Kaplans employees is represented by a union.
WP Company has approximately 2,520 full-time employees.
About 1,395 of that units full-time employees and about
450 part-time employees are represented by one or another
of five unions. Collective bargaining agreements are currently
in effect with locals of the following unions covering the
full-time and part-time employees and expiring on the dates
indicated: 1,193 editorial, newsroom and commercial department
employees represented by the Communications Workers of America
(November 7, 2008); 37 machinists represented by the
International Association of Machinists (January 10, 2008);
25 photoengravers-platemakers represented by the Graphic
Communications Conference of the International Brotherhood of
Teamsters (February 7, 2010); 29 electricians represented
by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
(December 13, 2007); 29 engineers, carpenters and painters
represented by the International Union of Operating Engineers
(April 12, 2008); and 61 paper handlers and general workers
represented by the Graphic Communications Conference of the
International Brotherhood of Teamsters (November 17, 2008).
The agreement covering 473 mailroom workers represented by the
Communications Workers of America expired on May 18, 2003;
efforts to negotiate a new agreement were unsuccessful and in
early 2006 WP Company declared an impasse and implemented parts
of its last contract offer for employees in a particular job
category. The union subsequently challenged WP Companys
actions as an unfair labor practice, but that challenge was
dismissed by the National Labor Relations Board in May 2006. No
negotiations with this bargaining unit are ongoing at the
present time.
Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive has approximately
265 full-time and 25 part-time employees, none of whom
is represented by a union.
Of the approximately 275 full-time and 100 part-time
employees at The Daily Herald Company, about 50 full-time
and 15 part-time employees are represented by one or
another of three unions. The newspapers collective
bargaining agreement with the Graphic Communications Conference
of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, which represents
press operators, expires on March 15, 2008; its agreement
with the Communications Workers of America, which represents
printers and mailers, expires on October 31, 2009; and its
agreement with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, which
represents bundle haulers, expires on September 22, 2007.
The Companys broadcasting operations have approximately
980 full-time employees, of whom about 215 are
union-represented. Of the eight collective bargaining agreements
covering union-represented employees, two have expired and are
being renegotiated. One other collective bargaining agreement
will expire in 2007.
The Companys Cable Television Division has approximately
1,910 full-time employees, none of whom is represented by a
union.
Newsweek has approximately 570 full-time employees
(including about 120 editorial employees represented by the
Communications Workers of America under a collective bargaining
agreement that expires on January 1, 2009).
Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. has approximately 530 full-time
and 200 part-time employees. Robinson Terminal Warehouse
Corporation (the Companys newsprint warehousing and
distribution subsidiary), Greater Washington Publishing,
2006 FORM 10-K
23
Inc., Express Publications Company, LLC and El Tiempo Latino LLC
each employs fewer than 100 persons. None of these units
employees is represented by a union.
Forward-Looking Statements
All public statements made by the Company and its
representatives that are not statements of historical fact,
including certain statements in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
elsewhere in the Companys 2006 Annual Report to
Stockholders, are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Forward-looking statements include comments about the
Companys business strategies and objectives, the prospects
for growth in the Companys various business operations,
and the Companys future financial performance. As with any
projection or forecast, forward-looking statements are subject
to various risks and uncertainties, including the risks and
uncertainties described in Item 1A of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, that
could cause actual results or events to differ materially from
those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, undue
reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statement
made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company assumes no
obligation to update any forward-looking statement after the
date on which such statement is made, even if new information
subsequently becomes available.
Available Information
The Companys Internet address is
www.washpostco.com. The Company makes available free of
charge through its website its annual report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current
reports on
Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as
reasonably practicable after such documents are electronically
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition,
the Companys Certificate of Incorporation, its Corporate
Governance Guidelines, the Charters of the Audit and
Compensation Committees of the Companys Board of
Directors, and the codes of conduct adopted by the Company and
referred to in Item 10 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K are each
available on the Companys website; printed copies of such
documents may be obtained by any stockholder upon written
request to the Secretary of the Company at 1150
15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20071.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There are a wide range of risks and uncertainties that could
adversely affect the Companys various businesses and the
Companys overall financial performance. In addition to the
matters discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(including the financial statements and other items filed
herewith), the Company believes the more significant of such
risks and uncertainties include the following:
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Changes in the Extent to Which Standardized Tests Are Used in
the Admissions Process by Colleges or Graduate Schools |
A substantial portion of Kaplans revenues and operating
income are generated by its Test Preparation and Admission
Division. Thus any significant reduction in the use of
standardized tests in the college or graduate school admissions
process could have an adverse effect on Kaplans operating
results.
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Changes in the Extent to Which Licensing and Proficiency
Examinations Are Used to Qualify Individuals to Pursue Certain
Careers |
A substantial portion of the revenues of Kaplans
Professional Division comes from preparing individuals for
licensing or technical-proficiency examinations in various
fields. If licensing or technical proficiency requirements are
relaxed or eliminated to any significant degree in those fields
served by Kaplans Professional Division, such actions
could negatively impact Kaplans operating results.
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Reductions in the Amount of Funds Available Under the Federal
Title IV Programs to Students in Kaplans Higher
Education Division Schools Or Changes in the Terms on Which Such
Funds Are Made Available |
During the Companys 2006 fiscal year, funds provided under
the student financial aid programs created under Title IV
of the Federal Higher Education Act accounted for approximately
$580 million of the net revenues of the schools in
Kaplans Higher Education Division. As noted above in the
section titled EducationTitle IV Federal
Student Financial Aid Programs, any legislative,
regulatory or other development that has the effect of
materially reducing the amount of Title IV financial
assistance available to the students of those schools would have
a significant adverse effect on Kaplans operating results.
In addition, any development that has the effect of making the
terms on which Title IV financial assistance
24
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
is available to students of those schools materially less
attractive could have an adverse effect on Kaplans
operating results.
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|
Risks and Uncertainties Related to Acquisitions of Other
Businesses |
The Companys Kaplan subsidiary has historically been an
active acquirer of businesses that provide educational services,
including in some cases businesses that have different
characteristics than existing Kaplan businesses and businesses
with all or most of their operations outside of the United
States. Consistent with this historical trend, during 2006
Kaplan completed a total of 11 acquisitions. Acquisitions
involve various inherent risks and uncertainties, including
possible difficulties in efficiently integrating the service
offerings, personnel and accounting and other administrative
systems of an acquired business with those of the acquiring
organization, the consequences of diverting the attention of
senior management from existing operations, the risk that an
acquired business does not meet or exceed the financial
projections that supported the price paid for it, the possible
failure of the due diligence process to identify significant
business risks or undisclosed liabilities associated with the
acquired business, and, in the case of a business with all or
most of its operations outside of the United States, the
difficulties of effectively managing and staffing foreign
operations.
|
|
|
Actions of Competitors, Including Price Changes and the
Introduction of Competitive Offerings |
All of the Companys various businesses face significant
competition and could be negatively impacted if competitors
reduce prices or introduce new products or services that compete
more effectively with the corresponding products or services
offered by the Company.
|
|
|
Changes in Prevailing Economic Conditions, Particularly in the
Specific Geographic Markets Served by the Companys
Newspaper Publishing and Television Broadcasting Businesses |
A significant portion of the Companys revenues comes from
advertising, and the demand for advertising is sensitive to the
overall level of economic activity, both nationally and in
specific local markets. Thus declines in economic activity could
adversely affect the operating results of the Companys
newspaper and magazine publishing and television broadcasting
businesses.
|
|
|
Changing Preferences of Readers or Viewers |
The Companys publishing and television broadcasting
businesses need to attract significant numbers of readers and
viewers in order to sell advertising on favorable terms. Those
businesses will be adversely affected to the extent individuals
decide to obtain news, entertainment and local shopping
information from Internet-based or other media.
|
|
|
Changing Perceptions About the Effectiveness of Publishing and
Television Broadcasting in Delivering Advertising |
Historically, newspaper and magazine publishing and television
broadcasting have been viewed as cost-effective methods of
delivering various forms of advertising. To the extent that
advertisers decide other forms of media in which the Company has
a less significant position are superior, in terms of
cost-effectiveness or other features, the profitability of the
Companys publishing and television broadcasting businesses
will suffer.
|
|
|
Technological Innovations in News, Information or Video
Programming Distribution Systems |
The continuing growth and technological expansion of
Internet-based services has impacted the Companys media
businesses in various ways, and the development of direct
broadcast satellite systems has significantly increased the
competition faced by the Companys cable television
systems. The development and deployment of new technologies has
the potential to affect the Companys businesses, both
positively and negatively, in ways that cannot now be reliably
predicted.
|
|
|
Changes in the Nature and Extent of Government Regulations,
Particularly in the Case of Television Broadcasting and Cable
Television Operations |
The Companys television broadcasting and cable television
businesses operate in highly regulated environments and
complying with applicable regulations has increased the costs
and reduced the revenues of both businesses. Changes in
regulations have the potential to further negatively impact
those businesses, not only by increasing compliance costs and
(through restrictions on certain types of advertising,
limitations on pricing flexibility or other means) reducing
revenues, but also by possibly creating more favorable
regulatory environments for the providers of competing services.
More generally, all of the Companys businesses could have
their profitability or their competitive positions adversely
affected by significant changes in applicable regulations.
2006 FORM 10-K
25
|
|
|
Changes in the Cost or Availability of Raw Materials,
Particularly Newsprint |
The Companys newspaper publishing businesses collectively
spend more than $100 million a year on newsprint. Thus
material increases in the cost of newsprint or significant
disruptions in the supply of newsprint could negatively affect
the operating results of the Companys newspaper publishing
businesses.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Properties.
Directly or through subsidiaries Kaplan owns a total of 12
properties: a
26,000-square-foot
six-story building located at 131 West 56th Street in
New York City, which serves as an educational center primarily
for international students; a
2,300-square-foot
office condominium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina which it
utilizes for its Test Prep business; a
15,000-square-foot
three-story building in Berkeley, California used for its Test
Prep and English Language Training businesses; a
39,000-square-foot
four-story brick building and a
19,000-square-foot
two-story brick building in Lincoln, Nebraska each of which is
used by Hamilton College; a
25,000-square-foot
one-story building in Omaha, Nebraska also used by Hamilton
College; a
131,000-square-foot
five-story brick building in Manchester, New Hampshire used by
Hesser College; an
18,000-square-foot
one-story brick building in Dayton, Ohio used by the Ohio
Institute of Photography and Technology; a
25,000-square-foot
building in Hammond, Indiana used by Sawyer College; a
45,000-square-foot
three-story brick building in Houston, Texas used by the Texas
School of Business; and a
35,000-square-foot
building in London, England and a
5,000-square-foot
building in Oxfordshire, England, each of which is used by
Holborn College. Kaplan Universitys corporate offices
together with call-center and employee-training facilities are
located in a leased
97,000-square-foot
building in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. In addition, a lease
has been entered into for an additional
97,000-square-foot
building that is currently under construction on an adjacent
lot; that building will house a Kaplan University datacenter as
well as additional training and call-center facilities. Both of
those leases will expire in 2017. Kaplans distribution
facilities for most of its domestic publications are located in
a 291,000-square-foot
warehouse in Aurora, Illinois, under a lease expiring in 2017.
Kaplans headquarters offices are located at 888
7th Avenue in New York City, where Kaplan rents space on
three floors under a lease which expires in 2017. Overseas,
Dublin Business Schools facilities in Dublin, Ireland are
located in five buildings aggregating approximately
63,000 square feet of space which have been rented under
leases expiring between 2008 and 2028. FTC Kaplan Limiteds
two largest leaseholds are office and instructional space in
London of 21,000 square feet and 33,000 square feet
which are being occupied under leases that expire in 2007 (and
is expected to be renewed) and 2019, respectively. Kidum has
over 40 locations throughout Israel, all of which are occupied
under leases that expire between 2007 and 2010. All other Kaplan
facilities in the United States and overseas (including
administrative offices and instructional locations) also occupy
leased premises.
WP Company owns the principal offices of The Washington Post
in downtown Washington, D.C., including both a
seven-story building in use since 1950 and a connected
nine-story office building on contiguous property completed in
1972 in which the Companys principal executive offices are
located. WP Company also owns and occupies a small office
building on L Street which is connected to The
Posts office building. Additionally, WP Company owns
land on the corner of 15th and L Streets, N.W., in
Washington, D.C., adjacent to The Posts office
building. This land is leased on a long-term basis to the owner
of a multi-story office building that was constructed on the
site in 1982. WP Company rents one floor in this building which
it has subleased to a third party.
WP Company owns a printing plant in Fairfax County, Virginia
which was built in 1980 and expanded in 1998. That facility is
located on 19 acres of land owned by WP Company. WP Company
also owns a printing plant and distribution facility in Prince
Georges County, Maryland, which was built in 1998 on a
17-acre tract of land
owned by WP Company.
The Daily Herald Company owns its plant and office building in
Everett, Washington; it also owns two warehouses adjacent to its
plant and a small office building in Lynnwood, Washington.
Early in 2007 Post-Newsweek Media, Inc. completed the
construction of a two-story combination office building and
printing plant on a seven-acre plot in Laurel, Maryland. The
two-story brick building in Gaithersburg, Maryland that served
as Post-Newsweek Medias headquarters and as headquarters
of The Gazette Newspapers was sold in July 2006 but
Post-Newsweek Media retained the right to occupy a portion of
that building until December 2007. Post-Newsweek Media also owns
another two-story brick building in Gaithersburg and a one-story
brick building in Waldorf, Maryland that have housed its
Montgomery County and Charles County commercial printing
operations, respectively. During the first quarter of 2007,
commercial printing operations at both locations will be
discontinued and those operations will be consolidated at the
Laurel facility. The Gaithersburg building will then be used to
provide office space for many of the
26
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
administrative, editorial and sales personnel who were working
at the other Gaithersburg location, and the Waldorf building
will serve as the headquarters location for the Southern
Maryland Newspapers. In July 2006 Post-Newsweek Media
purchased a one-story brick building in California, Maryland
which, when renovated, will house the St. Marys
County offices of the Southern Maryland Newspapers.
Post-Newsweek Media also leases editorial and sales office space
for its newspaper operations in a total of six other locations
in Alexandria, Virginia, and in Montgomery, Prince
Georges, Frederick, Carroll and Calvert Counties, Maryland.
The headquarters offices of the Companys broadcasting
operations are located in Detroit, Michigan in the same
facilities that house the offices and studios of WDIV. That
facility and those that house the operations of each of the
Companys other television stations are all owned by
subsidiaries of the Company, as are the related tower sites
(except in Houston, Orlando and Jacksonville, where the tower
sites are 50% owned). In January 2007 the Companys
Post-Newsweek Stations subsidiary purchased a
5.8-acre site north of
Miami on which it intends to construct a new building to house
the operations of WPLG and entered into an agreement to sell
WPLGs existing facility in Miami, which WPLG will continue
to occupy until the new building in completed.
The principal offices of Newsweek are located at 251 West
57th Street in New York City, where Newsweek rents space on
nine floors. The lease on this space will expire in 2009 but is
renewable for a 15-year
period at Newsweeks option at rentals to be negotiated or
arbitrated. Budget Travels offices are also located
in New York City, where they occupy premises under a lease that
expires in 2010. Newsweek also leases a portion of a building in
Mountain Lakes, New Jersey to house its accounting, production
and distribution departments. The lease on this space will
expire on July 31, 2007 but is renewable for two five-year
periods at Newsweeks option.
The headquarters offices of the Cable Television Division are
located in a three-story office building in Phoenix, Arizona
that was purchased by Cable One in 1998. Cable One purchased an
adjoining two-story office building in 2005; that building is
currently leased to third-party tenants. The majority of the
offices and head-end facilities of the Divisions
individual cable systems are located in buildings owned by Cable
One. Most of the tower sites used by the Division are leased. In
addition, the Division houses call-center operations in
60,000 square feet of rented space in Phoenix under a lease
that expires in 2013.
Robinson Terminal Warehouse Corporation owns two wharves and
several warehouses in Alexandria, Virginia. These facilities are
adjacent to the business district and occupy approximately seven
acres of land. Robinson also owns two partially developed tracts
of land in Fairfax County, Virginia, aggregating about
20 acres. These tracts are near The Washington
Posts Virginia printing plant and include several
warehouses. In 1992 Robinson purchased approximately
23 acres of undeveloped land on the Potomac River in
Charles County, Maryland, for the possible construction of
additional warehouse capacity.
The offices of Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive occupy
85,000 square feet of office space in Arlington, Virginia
under a lease which expires in 2015. Express Publications
Company subleases part of this space. In addition, WPNI leases
space in Washington, D.C. and subleases space from Newsweek
in New York City for Slates offices in those
cities, and also leases office space for WPNI sales
representatives in New York City, Chicago, San Francisco
and Los Angeles.
Greater Washington Publishings offices are located in
leased space in Vienna, Virginia, while El Tiempo Latinos
offices are located in leased space in Arlington, Virginia.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
Kaplan, Inc., a subsidiary of the Company, is a party to a
previously disclosed class action antitrust lawsuit filed on
April 29, 2005, by purchasers of BAR/ BRI bar review
courses in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of
California. In early December 2006 the parties agreed to a
settlement of this lawsuit. On February 2, 2007, the
parties filed a settlement agreement with the court together
with documents setting forth a procedure for class notice.
Effectiveness of the settlement is subject to court approval.
The Company and its subsidiaries are also defendants in various
other civil lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of
their businesses, including actions alleging libel, invasion of
privacy and violations of applicable wage and hour laws. While
it is not possible to predict the outcome of these lawsuits, in
the opinion of management their ultimate dispositions should not
have a material adverse effect on the financial position,
liquidity or results of operations of the Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders.
Not applicable.
2006 FORM 10-K
27
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrants Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities.
Market Information and Holders
The Companys Class B Common Stock is traded on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WPO. The
Companys Class A Common Stock is not publicly traded.
The high and low sales prices of the Companys Class B
Common Stock during the last two years were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Quarter |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
High | |
|
Low | |
| |
January March
|
|
|
$805 |
|
|
|
$717 |
|
|
|
$963 |
|
|
|
$880 |
|
April June
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
July September
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
October December
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
806 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
At January 31, 2007, there were 30 holders of record of the
Companys Class A Common Stock and 916 holders of
record of the Companys Class B Common Stock.
Dividend Information
Both classes of the Companys Common Stock participate
equally as to dividends. Quarterly dividends were paid at the
rate of $1.95 per share during 2006 and $1.85 per
share during 2005.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
The following table and the footnote thereto set forth certain
information as of December 31, 2006, concerning
compensation plans of the Company under which equity securities
of the Company are authorized to be issued.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available for | |
|
|
Number of Securities to | |
|
|
|
Future Issuance Under | |
|
|
Be Issued Upon | |
|
|
|
Equity Compensation | |
|
|
Exercise of Outstanding | |
|
Weighted-Average Exercise | |
|
Plans (Excluding | |
|
|
Options, Warrants and | |
|
Price of Outstanding Options | |
|
Securities Reflected in | |
|
|
Rights | |
|
Warrants and Rights | |
|
Column (a)) | |
| |
Plan Category |
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
|
109,175 |
|
|
|
$ 714.79 |
|
|
|
286,875 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
109,175 |
|
|
|
$ 714.79 |
|
|
|
286,875 |
|
This table does not include information relating to restricted
stock grants awarded under The Washington Post Company Incentive
Compensation Plan, which plan has been approved by the
stockholders of the Company. At December 31, 2006, there
were 12,275 shares of restricted stock outstanding under
the 20032006 Award Cycle and 12,280 shares of
restricted stock outstanding under the 20052008 Award
Cycle that had been awarded to employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries under that Plan, and 156,625 shares of
restricted stock were available for future awards. In addition,
the Company has from time to time awarded special discretionary
grants of restricted stock to employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries. At December 31, 2006, there were a total of
4,800 shares of restricted stock outstanding under special
discretionary grants approved by the Compensation Committee of
the Board of Directors.
28
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
During the quarter ended December 31, 2006, the Company
purchased shares of its Class B Common Stock as set forth
in the following table:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as | |
|
of Shares That May | |
|
|
Total Number of | |
|
Average Price | |
|
Part of Publicly | |
|
Yet Be Purchased | |
Period |
|
Shares Purchased | |
|
Paid per Share | |
|
Announced Plan* | |
|
Under the Plan* | |
| |
Oct. 2 Nov. 1, 2006
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
542,800 |
|
Nov. 2 Dec. 1, 2006
|
|
|
65,800 |
|
|
$ |
731.46 |
|
|
|
65,800 |
|
|
|
477,000 |
|
Dec. 2 31, 2006
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
$ |
732.66 |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
465,500 |
|
|
Total
|
|
|
77,300 |
|
|
$ |
731.64 |
|
|
|
77,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
On September 22, 2003, the Companys Board of
Directors authorized the Company to purchase, on the open market
or otherwise, up to 542,800 shares of its Class B
Common Stock, and the existence of that authorization was
disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 28, 2003. There is no expiration
date for that authorization. All purchases made during the
quarter ended December 31, 2006, were open-market
transactions. Under the Companys Incentive Compensation
Plan, the Compensation Committee may permit the recipient of a
vested award of restricted shares of the Companys
Class B Common Stock to receive some or all of the value of
the award in cash rather than in shares. In addition, under the
Companys Stock Option Plan, the holder of a vested stock
option has the right to pay some or all of the exercise price of
the option by surrendering shares of the Companys
Class B Common Stock owned by such holder. No conversions
of vested restricted shares into cash or surrenders of owned
shares to pay for the exercise price of stock options occurred
during the period covered by this table. |
Performance Graph
The following graph is a comparison of the yearly percentage
change in the Companys cumulative total shareholder return
with the cumulative total return of the Standard &
Poors 500 Stock Index and the Standard &
Poors Publishing Index. The Standard &
Poors 500 Stock Index is comprised of 500
U.S. companies in the industrial, transportation, utilities
and financial industries, and is weighted by market
capitalization. The Standard & Poors Publishing
Index is comprised of Dow Jones & Company, Gannett Co.,
Inc., Knight-Ridder, Inc. (through the date of its acquisition
by The McClatchy Company in June 2006), The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Meredith Corporation, The New York Times Company and
Tribune Company, and also is weighted by market capitalization.
The graph reflects the investment of $100 on December 31,
2001, in the Companys Class B Common Stock, the
Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index and the
Standard & Poors Publishing Index. For purposes
of this graph, it has been assumed that dividends were
reinvested on the date paid in the case of the Company and on a
quarterly basis in the case of the Standard &
Poors 500 Index and the Standard & Poors
Publishing Index.
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
December 31 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
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|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
The Washington Post Company
|
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
140.49 |
|
|
|
|
151.87 |
|
|
|
|
190.14 |
|
|
|
|
149.26 |
|
|
|
|
146.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P 500 Index
|
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
77.90 |
|
|
|
|
100.25 |
|
|
|
|
111.15 |
|
|
|
|
116.61 |
|
|
|
|
135.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S&P Publishing Index
|
|
|
|
100.00 |
|
|
|
|
106.55 |
|
|
|
|
126.59 |
|
|
|
|
122.94 |
|
|
|
|
107.27 |
|
|
|
|
123.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K
29
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
See the information for the years 2002 through 2006 contained in
the table titled Ten-Year Summary of Selected Historical
Financial Data which is included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
listed in the index to financial information on page 35
hereof (with only the information for such years to be deemed
filed as part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K).
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
See the information contained under the heading
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition which is included in
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
listed in the index to financial information on page 35
hereof.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to market risk in the normal course of
its business due primarily to its ownership of marketable equity
securities, which are subject to equity price risk; to its
borrowing and cash-management activities, which are subject to
interest rate risk; and to its foreign business operations,
which are subject to foreign exchange rate risk. Neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to any derivative
financial instruments.
Equity Price Risk
The Company has common stock investments in several publicly
traded companies (as discussed in Note C to the
Companys Consolidated Financial Statements) that are
subject to market price volatility. The fair value of these
common stock investments totaled $354,728,000 at
December 31, 2006.
The following table presents the hypothetical change in the
aggregate fair value of the Companys common stock
investments in publicly traded companies assuming hypothetical
stock price fluctuations of plus or minus 10%, 20% and 30% in
the market price of each stock included therein:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value of Common Stock Investments | |
|
Value of Common Stock Investments | |
Assuming Indicated Decrease in | |
|
Assuming Indicated Increase in | |
Each Stocks Price | |
|
Each Stocks Price | |
| |
-30% | |
|
-20% | |
|
-10% | |
|
+10% | |
|
+20% | |
|
+30% | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$ |
248,310,000 |
|
|
$ |
283,782,000 |
|
|
$ |
319,255,000 |
|
|
$ |
390,201,000 |
|
|
$ |
425,674,000 |
|
|
$ |
461,146,000 |
|
During the 32 quarters since the end of the Companys 1998
fiscal year, market price movements caused the aggregate fair
value of the Companys common stock investments in publicly
traded companies to change by approximately 20% in one quarter,
15% in eight quarters and by 10% or less in each of the other 23
quarters.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company has historically satisfied some of its financing
requirements through the issuance of short-term commercial
paper. Conversely, when cash generation exceeds its current need
for cash the Company may pay down its commercial paper
borrowings and invest some or all of the surplus in commercial
paper issued by third parties. The Company was generally
investing excess cash during 2006 and did not have any
commercial paper borrowings outstanding at either
January 1, 2006 or December 31, 2006. The largest
amount of commercial paper borrowing that the Company had
outstanding at any time during 2006 was $5,000,000.
The Companys long-term debt consists of $400,000,000
principal amount of 5.5% unsecured notes due February 15,
2009 (the Notes). At December 31, 2006, the
aggregate fair value of the Notes, based upon quoted market
prices, was $398,440,000. An increase in the market rate of
interest applicable to the Notes would not increase the
Companys interest expense with respect to the Notes since
the rate of interest the Company is required to pay on the Notes
is fixed, but such an increase in rates would affect the fair
value of the Notes. Assuming, hypothetically, that the market
interest rate applicable to the Notes was 100 basis points
higher than the Notes stated interest rate of 5.5%, the
fair value of the Notes at December 31, 2006, would have
been approximately $392,175,000. Conversely, if the market
interest rate applicable to the Notes was 100 basis points
lower than the Notes stated interest rate, the fair value
of the Notes at such date would then have been approximately
$407,970,000.
30
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate risk due to its
Newsweek and Kaplan international operations, and the primary
exposure relates to the exchange rate between the British pound
and U.S. dollar. Translation gains and losses affecting the
Consolidated Statements of Income have historically not been
significant and represented less than 2.5% of net income during
each of the Companys last three fiscal years. If the value
of the British pound relative to the U.S. dollar had been
10% lower than the values that prevailed during 2006, the
Companys reported net income for fiscal 2006 would have
been decreased by approximately 2%. Conversely, if such value
had been 10% greater, the Companys reported net income for
fiscal 2006 would have been increased by approximately 2%.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data.
See the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements at
December 31, 2006, and for the periods then ended, together
with the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP thereon and the
information contained in Note O to said Consolidated
Financial Statements titled Summary of Quarterly Operating
Results and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited), which are
included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and
listed in the index to financial information on page 35
hereof.
|
|
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure. |
Not applicable.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was performed by the Companys management,
with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive
Officer (the Companys principal executive officer) and the
Companys Vice PresidentFinance (the Companys
principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the
Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e)), as of
December 31, 2006. Based on that evaluation, the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Vice
PresidentFinance have concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented,
are effective in ensuring that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief
Executive Officer and Vice PresidentFinance, in a manner
that allows timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f)). The
Companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework. Our management has
concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, our internal
control over financial reporting is effective based on these
criteria. Our assessment of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006
has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report
included herein.
2006 FORM 10-K
31
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in the Companys internal control
over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Not applicable.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance.
The information contained under the heading Executive
Officers in Item 1 hereof and the information
contained under the headings Nominees for Election by
Class A Stockholders, Nominees for Election by
Class B Stockholders, Audit Committee and
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance in the definitive Proxy Statement for the
Companys 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is
incorporated herein by reference thereto.
The Company has adopted codes of conduct that constitute
codes of ethics as that term is defined in
paragraph (b) of Item 406 of
Regulation S-K and
that apply to the Companys principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or
controller and to any persons performing similar functions. Such
codes of conduct are posted on the Companys Internet
website, the address of which is www.washpostco.com, and
the Company intends to satisfy the disclosure requirements under
Item 5.05 of
Form 8-K with
respect to certain amendments to, and waivers of the
requirements of, the provisions of such codes of conduct
applicable to the officers and persons referred to above by
posting the required information on its Internet website.
In addition to the certifications of the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer filed as exhibits
to this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, on
May 11, 2006, the Companys Chief Executive Officer
submitted to the New York Stock Exchange the annual
certification regarding compliance with the NYSEs
corporate governance listing standards required by
Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information contained under the headings Director
Compensation, Deferred Compensation,
Executive Compensation and Compensation
Committee Report on Executive Compensation in the
definitive Proxy Statement for the Companys 2007 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference
thereto.
|
|
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
The information contained under the heading Stock Holdings
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management in the
definitive Proxy Statement for the Companys 2007 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference
thereto.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,
and Director Independence.
The information contained under the headings Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions and
Controlled Company in the definitive Proxy
Statement for the Companys 2007 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference thereto.
|
|
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
The information contained under the heading Audit
Committee Report in the definitive Proxy Statement for the
Companys 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is
incorporated herein by reference thereto.
32
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
|
|
|
As listed in the index to financial information on page 35
hereof. |
|
|
|
2. Financial Statement Schedules |
|
|
|
As listed in the index to financial information on page 35
hereof. |
|
|
|
As listed in the index to exhibits on page 77 hereof. |
2006 FORM 10-K
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 28,
2007.
|
|
|
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY |
|
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
By |
/s/ John B. Morse, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
John B. Morse, Jr. |
|
Vice PresidentFinance |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities
indicated on February 28, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Donald E. Graham |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) and Director |
|
|
|
John B. Morse, Jr. |
|
Vice PresidentFinance (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
Warren E. Buffett |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Christopher C. Davis |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Barry Diller |
|
Director |
|
|
|
John L. Dotson Jr. |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Melinda French Gates |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Thomas S. Gayner |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Ronald L. Olson |
|
Director |
|
|
|
Richard D. Simmons |
|
Director |
|
|
|
George W. Wilson |
|
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By |
/s/ John B. Morse, Jr.
|
|
|
|
|
|
John B. Morse, Jr. |
|
Attorney-in-Fact |
An original power of attorney authorizing Donald E. Graham, John
B. Morse, Jr. and Veronica Dillon, and each of them, to
sign all reports required to be filed by the Registrant pursuant
to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on behalf of the
above-named directors and officers has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
34
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
Financial Statements and Schedules:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
Financial Statement Schedule for the Three Fiscal Years Ended
December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
|
All other schedules have been
omitted either because they are not applicable or because the
required information is included in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or the Notes thereto referred to above.
2006 FORM 10-K
35
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
This analysis should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto.
OVERVIEW
The Washington Post Company is a diversified media and education
company, with education as the largest and fastest-growing
business. The Company operates principally in four areas of the
media business: newspaper publishing, television broadcasting,
magazine publishing and cable television. Through its subsidiary
Kaplan, Inc., the Company provides educational services for
individuals, schools and businesses. The Companys business
units are diverse and subject to different trends and risks.
The Companys education division is the largest operating
division of the Company, accounting for 43% of the
Companys consolidated revenues in 2006. The Company has
devoted significant resources and attention to this division,
given the attractiveness of investment opportunities and growth
prospects. The growth of Kaplan in recent years has come from
both rapid internal growth and acquisitions. Each of
Kaplans businesses showed revenue growth in 2006, except
Score! While operating income increased for most of
Kaplans businesses in 2006, operating income was down at
Kaplan Professional and Score! Kaplan Professional results were
adversely impacted by a significant decline in demand for Kaplan
Professionals real estate book publishing and real estate
course offerings. Kaplans higher education division showed
improved operating income in 2006 for both its online and
fixed-facility operations due to increased enrollment,
particularly with the online programs.
Kaplan made several acquisitions in its test preparation
business in 2006, including SpellRead, originator of SpellRead
Phonological Auditory Training, a reading intervention program
for struggling students; and PMBR, a nationwide provider of test
preparation for the Multistate Bar Exam. Kaplans
international operations expanded in 2006 with the acquisition
of Tribeca Learning Limited, a leading provider of education to
the Australian financial services sector, and Aspect Education
Limited, a major provider of English-language instruction in the
U.K., Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the
U.S. Kaplans other international operations include
businesses acquired in 2005, such as Singapore-based Asia
Pacific Management Institute, a private education provider for
undergraduate and postgraduate students in Asia; and The Kidum
Group, the leading provider of test preparation services in
Israel; as well as businesses acquired in 2003. Kaplan made 11
acquisitions in 2006; the four largest are mentioned above. Over
the past several years, Kaplans revenues have grown
rapidly, while operating income (loss) has fluctuated due
largely to various business investments and stock compensation
charges.
The cable division has also been a source of recent growth and
capital investment. Cable ONEs industry has experienced
significant technological changes that have created new revenue
opportunities, such as digital television, broadband and
telephony, as well as increased competition, particularly from
satellite television service providers and, to a smaller extent,
other telephony providers. In the second quarter of 2006, the
cable division began offering telephone service on a limited
basis using voice over Internet protocol (VoIP); at the end of
2006, cable telephone services were being offered to about half
of homes passed with 2,900 subscribers as of December 31,
2006. The continued launch and selling of telephony will be a
major emphasis for the division in 2007. The cable
divisions subscriber base improved overall in 2006 due to
some recovery from Hurricane Katrina at the cable
divisions systems on the Gulf Coast of Mississippi. For
all other regions, there was a decline in basic video and
digital video subscriber categories primarily as a result of the
$3 monthly basic rate increase implemented in February
2006; no monthly rate increase for basic cable service is
planned in 2007. High-speed data subscribers grew 23% in 2006
(289,000 at the end of 2006, compared to 234,100 at the end
2005), and this continues to have a large favorable impact on
the divisions revenue and operating income. The cable
division began offering bundled services in 2003 (basic and tier
service, digital service, and high-speed data service in one
package) with monthly subscriber discounts. In the fourth
quarter of 2005, a new bundling service offer was introduced
whereby discounts are offered for new subscribers or existing
subscribers taking new services (basic service, enhanced digital
service, high-speed data service and telephony service, which
started in 2006). The bundling elements are priced at $29.95
each for six months, and most $29.95 pricing is available
for an extended period of time for customers taking three or
more services.
The Companys newspaper publishing, broadcast television
and magazine publishing divisions derive revenue from
advertising and, to a lesser extent, circulation and
subscriptions. The results of these divisions tend to fluctuate
with the overall advertising cycle, among other business
factors. Like many other large newspapers in 2006, The
Washington Post experienced a decline in advertising demand,
particularly in the second half of the year. Overall, print
advertising revenue at The Washington Post newspaper declined
4%, with declines in classified, national and retail, offset by
increases in zoned advertising. Circulation volume continued a
downward trend. However, the Companys online publishing
businesses, Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive and Slate,
showed 28% revenue growth in 2006.
The Companys television broadcasting division experienced
a large increase in operating income due primarily to
significant political and Olympics-related advertising in 2006.
The Company will face challenging revenue and operating income
comparisons in 2007 due to the absence of significant political
and Olympics-related advertising. Newsweek magazine showed an
advertising revenue increase of 1% due to increased revenues at
the international editions.
The Company generates a significant amount of cash from its
businesses that is used to support its operations, to pay down
debt, and to fund capital expenditures, share repurchases,
dividends and acquisitions.
36
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2006 COMPARED TO 2005
Net income was $324.5 million ($33.68 per share) for
the fiscal year 2006 ended December 31, 2006, up from
$314.3 million ($32.59 per share) for the fiscal year
2005 ended January 1, 2006. The Companys results for
2006 and 2005 include several unusual or one-time items, as
described below.
Items included in the Companys results in 2006:
|
|
|
Charges of $50.9 million related to early retirement plan
buyouts (after-tax impact of $31.7 million, or
$3.30 per share); |
|
A non-operating write-down of $14.2 million of a marketable
equity security (after-tax impact of $9.0 million, or $0.94
per share); |
|
A charge of $13.0 million related to an agreement to settle
a lawsuit at Kaplan (after-tax impact of $8.3 million, or
$0.86 per share); |
|
A goodwill impairment charge of $9.9 million at
PostNewsweek Tech Media and a $1.5 million loss on the sale
of PostNewsweek Tech Media, which was part of the magazine
publishing segment (after-tax impact of $7.3 million, or
$0.75 per share); |
|
Transition costs and operating losses at Kaplan related to
acquisitions and
start-ups for 2006 of
$11.9 million (after-tax impact of $8.0 million, or
$0.83 per share); |
|
A charge for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting for
Kaplan equity awards (after-tax impact of $5.1 million, or
$0.53 per share) in connection with the Companys
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123R (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment |
|
A non-operating gain of $43.2 million on the sale of
BrassRing, in which the Company held a 49% interest (after-tax
impact of $27.4 million, or $2.86 per share); |
|
Insurance recoveries of $10.4 million from cable division
losses related to Hurricane Katrina (after-tax impact of
$6.4 million, or $0.67 per share); and |
|
Non-operating gains of $33.8 million from sales of
marketable equity securities for the year (after-tax impact of
$21.1 million, or $2.19 per share). |
Items included in the Companys results in 2005:
|
|
|
Charges and lost revenue associated with Hurricane Katrina and
other hurricanes; estimated adverse impact on operating income
of $27.5 million (after-tax impact of $17.3 million,
or $1.80 per share) primarily at the cable division, but
also at the television broadcasting and education
divisions; and |
|
Non-operating gains of $17.8 million from the sales of
non-operating land and marketable securities (after-tax impact
of $11.2 million, or $1.16 per share). |
Revenue for 2006 was $3,904.9 million, up 10% compared to
revenue of $3,553.9 million in 2005. The increase is due
mostly to significant revenue growth at the education division,
increases at the cable and television broadcasting divisions,
and a small increase at the newspaper publishing division,
offset by a decline at the magazine publishing division.
Advertising revenue increased 3% in 2006, and circulation and
subscriber revenue increased 5%. Education revenue increased 19%
in 2006, and other revenue was up 3%. The increase in
advertising revenue is due primarily to increased revenue at the
television broadcasting and magazine publishing divisions,
offset by declines in print advertising at The Washington Post.
The increase in circulation and subscriber revenue is due to a
12% increase in subscriber revenue at the cable division from
continued growth in cable modem, basic and digital service
revenue. This increase was offset by a 4% decrease in
circulation revenue at The Post, and an 11% decline in Newsweek
circulation revenue due to subscription rate declines at the
domestic edition and international editions of Newsweek and
subscription rate base declines at certain of the international
editions. Revenue growth at Kaplan, Inc. (about 31% of which was
from acquisitions) accounted for the increase in education
revenue.
Operating costs and expenses for the year increased 13% to
$3,445.1 million, from $3,039.0 million in 2005. The
increase is primarily due to higher expenses from operating
growth, and increased stock compensation expense at the
education division, charges of $50.9 million in early
retirement plan buyouts at The Washington Post and the corporate
office, and a reduced pension credit.
Operating income for 2006 declined by 11% to
$459.8 million, from $514.9 million in 2005. Much of
the decline is due to the unusual or one-time operating items
described above, as well as a $24.7 million increase in
Kaplan stock compensation expense, offset by strong results at
the Companys cable television and television broadcasting
divisions.
The Companys 2006 operating income includes
$21.8 million of net pension credits, compared to
$37.9 million in 2005. These amounts exclude
$50.9 million and $1.2 million in charges related to
early retirement programs in 2006 and 2005, respectively.
DIVISION RESULTS
Education Division. Education division revenue in 2006
increased 19% to $1,684.1 million, from
$1,412.4 million in 2005. Excluding revenue from acquired
businesses, education division revenue increased 13% in 2006.
Kaplan reported operating income of $130.2 million for the
year, compared to $157.8 million in 2005. The decline is
due to a $24.7 million increase in stock compensation
expense; a $13.0 million charge related to an agreement to
settle a lawsuit; a $13.3 million operating income decline
at Kaplan Professionals real estate businesses;
$11.9 million in transition costs and operating losses from
acquisitions and
start-ups; a reduction
in revenue growth at Kaplans test preparation division due
to a fourth quarter $6.1 million revenue decrease related
to timing of courses and estimates of average course length; and
$3.0 million in asset write-downs at the higher education
division. These declines were offset by operating income growth
at Kaplans higher education businesses.
In the second quarter of 2006, Kaplan completed the acquisitions
of two businesses: Tribeca Learning Limited, a leading provider
of education to the Australian financial services sector, and
SpellRead, originator of SpellRead Phonological Auditory
Training, a reading intervention program for struggling
students. In October 2006, Kaplan completed the acquisitions of
two additional businesses: Aspect Education Limited, a major
provider of English-language instruction in the U.K., Ireland,
Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the U.S.; and PMBR, a
nationwide provider of test preparation
2006 FORM 10-K
37
for the Multistate Bar Exam. These new businesses are all
included in the supplemental education results. As noted above,
Kaplan incurred $11.9 million in transition costs and
operating losses from these acquired businesses and
start-ups, most of
which are included in the supplemental education results.
In February 2007, Kaplan announced an agreement to acquire
EduNeering Holdings, Inc., a provider of knowledge management
solutions for organizations in the pharmaceutical, medical
device, healthcare, energy and manufacturing sectors.
Headquartered in Princeton, N.J., EduNeering will become part of
Kaplan Professional. The acquisition is expected to close in
March 2007.
A summary of operating results for 2006 compared to 2005 is as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
% Change | |
| |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education
|
|
$ |
805,152 |
|
|
$ |
690,815 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Higher education
|
|
|
878,989 |
|
|
|
721,579 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,684,141 |
|
|
$ |
1,412,394 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education
|
|
$ |
109,887 |
|
|
$ |
117,075 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Higher education
|
|
|
103,938 |
|
|
|
82,660 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Kaplan corporate overhead
|
|
|
(50,726 |
) |
|
|
(33,305 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(32,910 |
) |
|
|
(8,595 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
130,189 |
|
|
$ |
157,835 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
Supplemental education includes Kaplans test preparation,
professional training and Score! businesses. Excluding revenue
from acquired businesses, supplemental education revenue grew by
7% in 2006. Test preparation revenue grew by 22% due to strong
enrollment in the GMAT, MCAT, nursing and English-language
course offerings, as well as from acquisitions (the October 2006
Aspect and PMBR acquisitions and the August 2005 acquisition of
The Kidum Group, the leading provider of test preparation
services in Israel). Also included in supplemental education is
FTC Kaplan Limited (FTC). Headquartered in London, FTC primarily
provides training services for accountants and financial
services professionals, with training centers in the U.K. and
Asia. FTC revenue grew by 25% in 2006 due to favorable exchange
rates, higher enrollments, price increases and an acquisition.
Supplemental education also includes professional real estate,
insurance, securities and other professional courses and related
products. In April 2005, Kaplan Professional completed the
acquisition of BISYS Education Services, a provider of licensing
education and compliance solutions for financial services
institutions and professionals. Kaplan Professional revenue
increased 3% in 2006 due primarily to acquisitions; however,
there was soft market demand for Kaplan Professionals real
estate book publishing and real estate course offerings. For the
real estate businesses of Kaplan Professional, operating income
declined $13.3 million compared to 2005. Also included in
supplemental education is Tribeca Learning Limited, which was
acquired in the second quarter of 2006 as discussed above. The
final business within supplemental education is Score!, which
provides academic enrichment to children. Revenue and operating
income at Score! were down for 2006. There were 161 Score!
centers at the end of December 2006, compared to 168 at the end
of December 2005. Operating income for supplemental education is
down largely due to soft market demand in Kaplan
Professionals real estate businesses, transition costs and
operating losses related to acquisitions, and the reduction in
revenue growth at Kaplans test preparation division due to
a fourth quarter revenue decrease related to timing of courses
and estimates of average course length (discussed above).
Higher education includes all of Kaplans post-secondary
education businesses, including fixed-facility colleges as well
as online post-secondary and career programs. In May 2005,
Kaplan acquired Singapore-based Asia Pacific Management
Institute, a private education provider for undergraduate and
postgraduate students in Asia. Excluding revenue from acquired
businesses, higher education revenue grew 19% for 2006. Higher
education enrollments increased 7% to 75,800 at
December 31, 2006, compared to 70,900 at December 31,
2005, with most of the enrollment growth occurring in the online
programs. Higher education results for the online programs in
2006 benefited from increases in both price and demand, as well
as an increase in the number of course offerings. Higher
education results were adversely affected by $3.0 million
in asset write-downs related to three campuses in the fourth
quarter of 2006; an additional $3.0 million of expense
related to lease obligation charges is expected to be incurred
in the first and second quarters of 2007.
Corporate overhead represents unallocated expenses of Kaplan,
Inc.s corporate office. Corporate expenses increased in
2006 primarily due to a fourth quarter 2006 charge of
$13.0 million related to an agreement to settle a lawsuit.
Other includes charges for incentive compensation arising from
equity awards under the Kaplan stock option plan, which was
established for certain members of Kaplans management. In
addition, Other includes amortization of certain intangibles. In
the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R,
which required the Company to change its accounting for Kaplan
equity awards from the intrinsic value method to the
fair-value-based method of accounting (see additional discussion
below regarding the cumulative effect of change in accounting
principle). Excluding Kaplan stock compensation expense recorded
as a result of this change in accounting, Kaplan recorded stock
compensation expense of $27.7 million in 2006, compared to
$3.0 million in 2005. The increase in the charge for 2006
reflects growth and improved prospects for several Kaplan
businesses.
Newspaper Publishing Division. Newspaper publishing
division revenue in 2006 increased 1% to $961.9 million,
from $957.1 million in 2005. Division operating income for
2006 totaled $63.4 million, compared to $125.4 million
in 2005. The decline in operating results for 2006 is due
primarily to $47.1 million in pre-tax charges associated
with early retirement plan buyouts at The Washington Post and a
decrease in print advertising at The Post, offset by improved
results at the divisions online publishing activities,
both washingtonpost.com and Slate, and a $2.3 million
38
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
pre-tax gain on the sale of property. Operating income at the
newspaper division was also adversely impacted in 2006 by a 4%
increase in newsprint expense for the entire newspaper division.
Operating margin at the newspaper publishing division was 7% for
2006 and 13% for 2005, with the decline primarily due to the
$47.1 million in early retirement plan buyouts.
Print advertising revenue at The Post in 2006 declined 4% to
$573.2 million, from $595.8 million in 2005. The Post
reported declines in classified, national and retail advertising
in 2006, offset by increases in zoned advertising. Classified
recruitment advertising revenue was down 14% to
$68.1 million in 2006, from $79.3 million in 2005.
Daily circulation at The Post declined 2.9%, and Sunday
circulation declined 3.2% in 2006; average daily circulation
totaled 673,900 (unaudited), and average Sunday circulation
totaled 937,700 (unaudited).
During 2006, revenue generated by the Companys online
publishing activities, primarily washingtonpost.com, increased
28% to $102.7 million, from $80.2 million in 2005.
Display online advertising revenue grew 46%, and online
classified advertising revenue on washingtonpost.com increased
18%. A small portion of the Companys online publishing
revenue is included in the magazine publishing division.
Television Broadcasting Division. Revenue for the
television broadcasting division increased 9% to
$361.9 million in 2006, from $331.8 million in 2005,
due to an increase of $27.9 million in political
advertising and $6.3 million in incremental winter
Olympics-related advertising at the Companys NBC
affiliates.
Operating income for 2006 increased 13% to $160.8 million,
from $142.5 million in 2005. The increase in operating
income is primarily related to the significant political and
Olympics revenue in 2006 discussed above, as well as the adverse
impact of 2005 hurricanes in Florida and Texas. Operating margin
at the broadcast division was 44% for 2006 and 43% for 2005.
Competitive market position remained strong for the
Companys television stations. KSAT in San Antonio,
WPLG in Miami and WJXT in Jacksonville ranked number one in the
November 2006 ratings period, Monday through Friday, sign-on to
sign-off; WDIV in Detroit and WKMG in Orlando ranked second; and
KPRC in Houston ranked third.
Magazine Publishing Division. Revenue for the magazine
publishing division totaled $331.0 million for 2006, a 4%
decline from $344.9 million for 2005. The decrease in
revenue for 2006 reflects declines in both Newsweek circulation
revenue and revenue at PostNewsweek Tech Media, offset by a 1%
increase in Newsweek advertising revenue related to increased ad
pages at the international editions of Newsweek.
Operating income totaled $27.9 million for 2006, compared
to $45.1 million for 2005. The decline in 2006 operating
income is due primarily to a $9.9 million goodwill
impairment charge at PostNewsweek Tech Media in the third
quarter of 2006 and a $1.5 million loss on the sale of
PostNewsweek Tech Media recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Also adversely impacting results were lower Newsweek circulation
revenue and a reduced pension credit, offset by lower operating
expenses at Newsweek and a $1.5 million early retirement
charge at Newsweek International in the third quarter of 2005.
Operating margin at the magazine publishing division was 8% for
2006 and 13% for 2005, including the pension credit, with the
decline primarily due to losses at PostNewsweek Tech Media.
All revenue and operating results of the magazine publishing
division for 2006 and 2005 include PostNewsweek Tech Media up to
the sale date of December 22, 2006.
Cable Television Division. Cable television division
revenue of $565.9 million for 2006 represents an 11%
increase from $507.7 million in 2005. The 2006 revenue
increase is due primarily to continued growth in the
divisions cable modem revenue and a $3 monthly rate
increase for basic cable service at most of its systems,
effective February 1, 2006. Hurricane Katrina had an
adverse impact on 2005 revenue of approximately
$12.5 million, from subscriber losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to the divisions 94,000 pre-hurricane Gulf Coast
subscribers. In 2006, subscriber losses from the hurricane
resulted in lost revenue of approximately $12.4 million.
Cable television division operating income increased in 2006 to
$120.0 million, from $76.7 million in 2005. The
increase in operating income for 2006 is due to several factors,
including the divisions revenue growth and an additional
$10.4 million in hurricane-related insurance recoveries
recorded during the second quarter of 2006 as a reduction of
expense in connection with a final settlement on cable division
Hurricane Katrina insurance claims. Also, Hurricane Katrina had
an estimated adverse impact of $23.7 million on the cable
divisions results in 2005, when the Company recorded
$9.6 million in property, plant and equipment losses;
incurred an estimated $9.4 million in incremental cleanup,
repair and other expenses associated with the hurricane; and
experienced an estimated $9.7 million reduction in
operating income from subscriber losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to all of its 94,000 pre-hurricane Gulf Coast subscribers.
Offsetting these items, a $5.0 million insurance recovery
was recorded for part of the hurricane losses through
December 31, 2005 under the Companys property and
business interruption insurance program (this was recorded as a
reduction of cable division expense in the fourth quarter of
2005). Cable division results in 2006 continue to include the
impact of subscriber losses and expenses as a result of
Hurricane Katrina. As noted above, the Company estimates that
lost revenue for 2006 was approximately $12.4 million;
variable cost savings offset a portion of the lost revenue
impact on the cable divisions operating income. The
Company also incurred an estimated $5.4 million in
incremental cleanup and repair expense in 2006. Operating margin
at the cable television division increased to 21% in 2006, from
15% in 2005, due to a strong year in 2006 and to the adverse
impact of the hurricane on 2005 results.
At December 31, 2006, the Gulf Coast region shows increases
in all Revenue Generating Unit (RGU) categories compared to
esti-
2006 FORM 10-K
39
mated subscriber counts as of December 31, 2005. For all
other regions, there is an increase in RGUs due to continued
growth in high-speed data subscribers, offset by a decline in
basic video and digital video subscriber categories primarily as
a result of the $3 monthly basic rate increase implemented
in February 2006. The cable division began offering telephone
services on a very limited basis in the second quarter of 2006;
as of December 31, 2006, telephone services are being
offered to about half of homes passed. A summary of RGUs broken
down by Gulf Coast and all other regions is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cable Television Division |
|
December 31, | |
|
December 31, | |
Subscribers |
|
2006 | |
|
2005* | |
| |
Gulf Coast Region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
84,531 |
|
|
|
72,770 |
|
|
Digital
|
|
|
31,686 |
|
|
|
27,501 |
|
|
High-speed data
|
|
|
36,335 |
|
|
|
24,049 |
|
|
Telephony
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
152,552 |
|
|
|
124,320 |
|
|
|
|
All Other Regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
609,019 |
|
|
|
616,408 |
|
|
Digital
|
|
|
182,187 |
|
|
|
186,900 |
|
|
High-speed data
|
|
|
252,675 |
|
|
|
210,012 |
|
|
Telephony
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,046,806 |
|
|
|
1,013,320 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
693,550 |
|
|
|
689,178 |
|
|
Digital
|
|
|
213,873 |
|
|
|
214,401 |
|
|
High-speed data
|
|
|
289,010 |
|
|
|
234,061 |
|
|
Telephony
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,199,358 |
|
|
|
1,137,640 |
|
|
|
|
*Gulf Coast region subscriber figures as of December 31,
2005 are estimated and reflect a 21,400, 7,700 and 3,100
decline, respectively, in estimated basic, digital and
high-speed data subscribers due to Hurricane Katrina.
RGUs include about 6,500 subscribers who receive free basic
video service, primarily local governments, schools and other
organizations as required by various franchise agreements.
Below are details of cable division capital expenditures for
2006 and 2005, in the NCTA Standard Reporting Categories (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Customer premise equipment
|
|
$ |
49.7 |
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
Commercial
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Scaleable infrastructure
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Line extensions
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
Upgrade/rebuild
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
Support capital
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
142.5 |
|
|
$ |
111.3 |
|
|
|
|
Corporate Office. The corporate office operating expenses
increased to $42.5 million in 2006, from $32.6 million
in 2005. The increase is due to $3.8 million in pre-tax
charges recorded in the second quarter of 2006 associated with
early retirement plan buyouts at the corporate office, increased
technology costs and other compensation related expenses.
Equity in Earnings (Losses) of Affiliates. The
Companys equity in earnings of affiliates for 2006 was
$0.8 million, compared to losses of $0.9 million in
2005. The Companys affiliate investments at the end of
2006 consisted primarily of a 49% interest in Bowater Mersey
Paper Company Limited. In November 2006, the Company sold its
49% interest in BrassRing and recorded a pre-tax non-operating
gain of $43.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2006.
Non-Operating Items. The Company recorded other
non-operating income, net, of $73.5 million in 2006,
compared to $9.0 million in 2005. The 2006 non-operating
income, net, comprises a $43.2 million gain from the sale
of the Companys interest in BrassRing, $33.8 million
in gains related to the sales of marketable securities and
$11.9 million in foreign currency gains, offset by a
$14.2 million write-down of a marketable equity security
and other non-operating items. The 2005 non-operating income
comprises $17.8 million in gains related to the sales of
non-operating land and marketable securities, offset by
$8.1 million in foreign currency losses and other
non-operating items.
A summary of non-operating income (expense) for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Gain on sale of affiliate
|
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gain on sales of marketable securities
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
Impairment write-downs on investments
|
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
Gain on sales of non-operating land
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Other (losses) gains
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
73.5 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred net interest expense of $14.9 million
in 2006, compared to $23.4 million in 2005. The decline in
net interest expense is primarily due to increases in interest
income in 2006. At December 31, 2006, the Company had
$407.2 million in borrowings outstanding at an average
interest rate of 5.5%; at January 1, 2006, the Company had
$428.4 million in borrowings outstanding at an average
interest rate of 5.4%.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 36.5% for 2006
and 37.1% for 2005. The decline in the 2006 effective tax rate
is primarily due to lower state taxes. A significant portion of
the lower state taxes in 2006 is not expected to recur in 2007.
Accordingly, the Company expects an effective tax rate in 2007
of approximately 38.25% due to higher state taxes, offset in
part by lower taxes provided with respect to increased earnings
of foreign subsidiaries.
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle. In
the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123R,
which requires companies to record the cost of employee services
in exchange for stock options based on the grant-date fair value
of the awards. SFAS 123R did not have any impact on the
Companys
40
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
results of operations for Company stock options as the Company
adopted the fair-value-based method of accounting for Company
stock options in 2002. However, the adoption of SFAS 123R
required the Company to change its accounting for Kaplan equity
awards from the intrinsic value method to the fair-value-based
method of accounting. As a result, in the first quarter of 2006,
the Company reported a $5.1 million after-tax charge for
the cumulative effect of change in accounting for Kaplan equity
awards ($8.2 million in pre-tax Kaplan stock compensation
expense).
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 2005 COMPARED TO 2004
Net income was $314.3 million ($32.59 per share) for
the fiscal year 2005 ended January 1, 2006, down from
$332.7 million ($34.59 per share) for the fiscal year
2004 ended January 2, 2005. Operating results for the
Company in 2005 include the impact of charges and lost revenues
associated with Katrina and other hurricanes; the Company
estimates that the adverse impact on operating income was
approximately $27.5 million (after-tax impact of
$17.3 million, or $1.80 per share). Most of the impact
was at the cable division, but the television broadcasting and
education divisions were also adversely impacted. 2005 results
also include non-operating gains from the sales of non-operating
land and marketable securities (after-tax impact of
$11.2 million, or $1.16 per share).
About 94,000 of the cable divisions pre-hurricane
subscribers were located on the Gulf Coast of Mississippi,
including Gulfport, Biloxi, Pascagoula and other neighboring
communities where storm damage from Hurricane Katrina was
significant. Overall, the hurricane had an estimated adverse
impact of $23.7 million on the cable divisions
results in 2005. Through the end of 2005, the Company recorded
$9.6 million in property, plant and equipment losses;
incurred an estimated $9.4 million in incremental cleanup,
repair and other expenses in connection with the hurricane; and
experienced an estimated $9.7 million reduction in
operating income from subscriber losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to all of its 94,000 pre-hurricane Gulf Coast subscribers. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company recorded a $5.0 million
receivable for recovery of a portion of cable hurricane losses
through December 31, 2005 under the Companys property
and business interruption insurance program; this recovery was
recorded as a reduction of cable division expense in the fourth
quarter of 2005.
Revenue for 2005 was $3,553.9 million, up 8% compared to
$3,300.1 million in 2004. The increase in revenue is due
mostly to significant revenue growth at the education division,
along with small increases at the Companys newspaper
publishing and cable divisions, offset by declines at the
Companys television broadcasting and magazine publishing
divisions. Advertising revenue declined 2% in 2005, and
circulation and subscriber revenue increased 1%. Education
revenue increased 24% in 2005, and other revenue was up 1%. The
decrease in advertising revenue is primarily due to declines in
the television broadcasting and magazine publishing divisions.
The increase in circulation and subscriber revenue is due to a
3% increase in subscriber revenue at the cable division from
continued growth in cable modem, basic and digital service
revenues, offset by a 2% decrease in circulation revenue at The
Post, and a 3% decline in Newsweek circulation revenues due
primarily to subscription rate declines at the domestic and
international editions of Newsweek. Revenue growth at Kaplan,
Inc. (about 27% of which was from acquisitions) accounted for
the increase in education revenue.
Operating costs and expenses for the year increased 11% to
$3,039.0 million, from $2,737.1 million in 2004. The
increase is primarily due to higher expenses from operating
growth at the education division, higher expenses from operating
growth and Hurricane Katrina at the cable division, higher
newsprint prices and a reduced pension credit, offset by a
decrease in stock-based compensation expense at Kaplan.
Operating income declined 9% to $514.9 million, from
$563.0 million in 2004, due to declines at all of the
Companys divisions except the Kaplan education division.
Kaplan results for 2005 include $3.0 million in stock
compensation expense, compared to $32.5 million in stock
compensation expense in 2004.
The Companys 2005 operating income includes
$37.9 million of net pension credits, compared to
$42.0 million in 2004. These amounts exclude
$1.2 million and $0.1 million in charges related to
early retirement programs in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
DIVISION RESULTS
Education Division. Education division revenue in 2005
increased 24% to $1,412.4 million, from
$1,134.9 million in 2004. Excluding revenue from acquired
businesses, primarily in the higher education division and the
professional training schools that are part of supplemental
education, education division revenue increased 18% in 2005.
Kaplan reported operating income of $157.8 million for the
year, compared to $121.5 million in 2004; a large portion
of the improvement is from a $29.5 million decline in
Kaplan stock compensation costs. A summary of operating results
for 2005 compared to 2004 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
% Change |
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education
|
|
$ |
690,815 |
|
|
$ |
575,014 |
|
|
20 |
|
Higher education
|
|
|
721,579 |
|
|
|
559,877 |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,412,394 |
|
|
$ |
1,134,891 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental education
|
|
$ |
117,075 |
|
|
$ |
100,795 |
|
|
16 |
|
Higher education
|
|
|
82,660 |
|
|
|
93,402 |
|
|
(12) |
|
Kaplan corporate overhead
|
|
|
(33,305 |
) |
|
|
(31,533 |
) |
|
(6) |
|
Other
|
|
|
(8,595 |
) |
|
|
(41,209 |
) |
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
157,835 |
|
|
$ |
121,455 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
Supplemental education includes Kaplans test preparation,
professional training and Score! businesses. Excluding revenue
from acquired businesses, supplemental education revenues grew
by 13% in 2005. Test preparation revenue grew by 22% due to
strong enrollment in the K12 business as well as MCAT, GMAT and
GRE. In August 2005, Kaplan completed the acquisition of The
Kidum Group, the leading provider of test preparation services in
2006 FORM 10-K
41
Israel. Also included in supplemental education is The Financial
Training Company (FTC). Headquartered in London, FTC provides
training services for accountants and financial services
professionals, with training centers in the U.K. and Asia. FTC
revenues grew by 14% in 2005. Supplemental education results
also include professional real estate, insurance and security
courses. In April 2005, Kaplan Professional completed the
acquisition of BISYS Education Services, a provider of licensing
education and compliance solutions for financial services
institutions and professionals. Real estate publishing and
training courses contributed to growth in supplemental education
in 2005, as did the BISYS business. These results were offset by
soft market demand for Kaplan Professionals securities and
insurance course offerings. The final component of supplemental
education is Score!, which provides academic enrichment to
children and has lower operating margins than the other
supplemental education businesses due to higher fixed costs.
Revenues at Score! were about equal compared to 2004, while
there was a drop in operating income. There were 168 Score!
centers at the end of December 2005, compared to 162 at the end
of December 2004.
Higher education includes all of Kaplans post-secondary
education businesses, including fixed-facility colleges as well
as online post-secondary and career programs. In May 2005,
Kaplan acquired Singapore-based Asia Pacific Management
Institute (APMI), a private education provider for undergraduate
and postgraduate students in Asia. Excluding revenue from
acquired businesses, higher education revenues grew by 23% in
2005. Higher education enrollments increased by 21% to 70,900 at
December 31, 2005, compared to 58,500 at the end of 2004,
with most of the new enrollment growth occurring in the online
programs. Increased operating costs associated with expansion
activities at both the online and the fixed-facility operations,
including new program offerings and higher facility and
advertising expenses, contributed significantly to the
year-to-date declines
in operating income.
Corporate overhead represents unallocated expenses of Kaplan,
Inc.s corporate office.
Other includes charges for incentive compensation arising from
equity awards under the Kaplan stock option plan, which was
established for certain members of Kaplans management (the
general provisions of which are discussed in Note G to the
Consolidated Financial Statements). In addition, Other includes
amortization of certain intangibles. Under the stock-based
incentive plan, the amount of compensation expense varies
directly with the estimated fair value of Kaplans common
stock and the number of stock options and stock awards
outstanding. The Company recorded total stock compensation
expense of $3.0 million in 2005, which includes a Kaplan
award of $4.8 million that was recorded in the fourth
quarter. In 2004, total stock compensation expense was
$32.5 million. The decline in the charge for 2005 reflects
slower growth in Kaplans operating results and an overall
decline in public market values of other education companies.
Newspaper Publishing Division. At the newspaper
publishing division, 2005 included 52 weeks while 2004
generally included 53 weeks. Newspaper publishing division
revenue in 2005 increased 2% to $957.1 million, from
$938.1 million in 2004. Division operating income for 2005
totaled $125.4 million, a decrease of 12% from
$143.1 million in 2004. The decline in operating income in
2005 reflects a 4% increase in newsprint expense at The
Washington Post, as well as increased pension and payroll costs;
in addition, operating results for 2005 include losses from the
recent Slate acquisition. The declines were offset by improved
results at Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive and Gazette
Newspapers. Operating margin at the newspaper publishing
division was 13% for 2005 and 15% for 2004.
Print advertising revenue at The Washington Post newspaper in
2005 declined 1% to $595.8 million, from
$603.3 million in 2004. The decline was partially due to
one less week included in 2005 compared to 2004. The Post
reported declines in national, retail and supplements
advertising in 2005, offset by increases in zoned and classified
advertising. Classified recruitment advertising revenue was up
6% to $79.3 million in 2005, from $74.8 million in
2004.
Circulation revenue at The Post was down 2% for 2005 due to
declining circulation and one less week in fiscal 2005 compared
to fiscal 2004. Daily circulation at The Post declined 4.3% and
Sunday circulation declined 4.1% in 2005; average daily
circulation totaled 694,100 (unaudited) and average Sunday
circulation totaled 969,000 (unaudited).
During 2005, revenues generated by the Companys online
publishing activities (including Slate, which was acquired in
January 2005), primarily washingtonpost.com, increased 29% to
$80.2 million, from $62.0 million in 2004. Local and
national online advertising revenues grew 49%, partly due to
Slate. Online classified advertising revenue on
washingtonpost.com increased 22%.
Television Broadcasting Division. Revenue for the
television broadcasting division declined 8% to
$331.8 million in 2005, from $361.7 million in 2004,
due to strong 2004 revenues that included $34.3 million in
political advertising and $8.0 million in incremental
summer Olympics-related advertising at the Companys NBC
affiliates.
Operating income for 2005 decreased 18% to $142.5 million,
from $174.2 million in 2004. The operating income declines
are primarily related to the absence of significant political
and Olympics revenue in 2005, as well as the adverse impact of
2005 hurricanes in Florida and Texas. Operating margin at the
broadcast division was 43% for 2005 and 48% for 2004.
Competitive market position remained strong for the
Companys television stations. KSAT in San Antonio
ranked number one in the November 2005 ratings period, Monday
through Friday, sign-on to sign-off; WDIV in Detroit and WKMG in
Orlando ranked second; WPLG in Miami tied for second among
English-language stations in the Miami market; WJXT in
Jacksonville ranked third; and KPRC in Houston ranked fourth.
Magazine Publishing Division. Revenue for the magazine
publishing division totaled $344.9 million for 2005, a 6%
decline
42
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
from $366.1 million in 2004. The revenue decline in 2005
reflects the weak domestic and international advertising
environment at Newsweek, particularly in the first quarter of
2005; overall, Newsweek advertising revenues are down 8% for the
year as a result of fewer ad pages at both the domestic and
international editions of Newsweek.
Operating income totaled $45.1 million for 2005, down 15%
from $52.9 million in 2004. The decline in 2005 operating
income is due primarily to the revenue reductions at Newsweek
discussed above, weaker results at the Companys trade
magazines and a $1.5 million early retirement charge at
Newsweek International, offset by a reduction in subscription
acquisition, distribution and advertising expenses at
Newsweeks domestic and international editions, and an
increased pension credit. Operating margin at the magazine
publishing division was 13% for 2005 and 14% for 2004, including
the pension credit.
Cable Television Division. Cable division revenue of
$507.7 million for 2005 represents a 2% increase from
$499.3 million in 2004. Revenues for 2005 were adversely
impacted by approximately $12.5 million from subscriber
losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to the 94,000 pre-hurricane Gulf Coast subscribers; this was
offset by increased growth in the divisions cable modem
revenues. Also, the Company did not implement an overall basic
rate increase in 2005.
Cable division operating income decreased in 2005 to
$76.7 million, from $104.2 million in 2004. The
decline in operating income in 2005 is due mostly to Hurricane
Katrina, which had an estimated adverse impact of
$23.7 million on the cable divisions results. Through
the end of 2005, the cable division recorded $9.6 million
in property, plant and equipment losses; incurred an estimated
$9.4 million in incremental cleanup, repair and other
expenses associated with the hurricane; and experienced an
estimated $9.7 million reduction in operating income from
subscriber losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to all of its 94,000 pre-hurricane Gulf Coast subscribers.
Offsetting these items, as of December 31, 2005, the
Company has recorded a $5.0 million receivable for recovery
of a portion of cable hurricane losses through December 31,
2005 under the Companys property and business interruption
insurance program; this recovery was recorded as a reduction of
cable division expense in the fourth quarter of 2005. The
decrease in operating income is also due to higher depreciation,
programming and customer service costs. Operating margin at the
cable television division declined to 15% in 2005, from 21% in
2004, due largely to the impact of the hurricane.
At December 31, 2005, the cable division had approximately
689,200 basic subscribers, compared to 709,100 at
December 31, 2004. The Company estimates a decline of
21,400 basic subscribers as a result of the hurricane. At
December 31, 2005, the cable division had approximately
214,400 digital cable subscribers, down from 219,200 at
December 31, 2004. This represents a 31% penetration of the
subscriber base. The Company estimates a decline of 7,700
digital subscribers as a result of the hurricane. At
December 31, 2005, the cable division had approximately
234,100 CableONE.net service subscribers, compared to 178,300 at
December 31, 2004. The Company estimates a decline of 3,100
CableONE.net service subscribers as a result of the hurricane.
Both digital and cable modem services are now offered in
virtually all of the cable divisions markets. The
estimated hurricane-related basic, digital and cable modem
subscriber losses are from destroyed or severely damaged homes.
At December 31, 2005, Revenue Generating Units (RGUs), the
sum of basic video, digital video and cable modem subscribers,
totaled 1,137,600, compared to 1,106,600 as of December 31,
2004. The increase is due to growth in high-speed data
customers, offset by an approximate 32,200 RGU reduction due to
the hurricane. RGUs include about 6,500 subscribers who receive
free basic video service, primarily local governments, schools
and other organizations as required by various franchise
agreements.
Below are details of cable division capital expenditures for
2005 and 2004, in the NCTA Standard Reporting Categories (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Customer premise equipment
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
23.5 |
|
Commercial
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Scaleable infrastructure
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Line extensions
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
Upgrade/rebuild
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
Support capital
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
111.3 |
|
|
$ |
78.9 |
|
|
|
|
Equity in Losses of Affiliates. The Companys equity
in losses of affiliates for 2005 was $0.9 million, compared
to losses of $2.3 million for 2004. The Companys
affiliate investments at the end of 2005 consisted of a 49%
interest in BrassRing LLC and a 49% interest in Bowater Mersey
Paper Company Limited.
Non-Operating Items. The Company recorded other
non-operating income, net, of $9.0 million in 2005,
compared to $8.1 million in 2004. The 2005 non-operating
income comprises pre-tax gains of $17.8 million related to
the sales of non-operating land and marketable securities,
offset by foreign currency losses of $8.1 million and other
non-operating items. The 2004 non-operating income, net, is
primarily from foreign currency gains.
A summary of non-operating income (expense) for the years ended
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Gain on sales of marketable securities
|
|
$ |
12.7 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gain on sales of non-operating land
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency (losses) gains, net
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Impairment write-downs on cost method and other investments
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Gain on exchange of cable system business
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other gains
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
The Company incurred net interest expense of $23.4 million
in 2005, compared to $26.4 million in 2004. At
January 1, 2006,
2006 FORM 10-K
43
the Company had $428.4 million in borrowings outstanding at
an average interest rate of 5.4%; at January 2, 2005, the
Company had $484.1 million in borrowings outstanding at an
average interest rate of 5.1%.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 37.1% for 2005
and 38.7% for 2004. The 2005 effective tax rate benefited from
lower taxes provided on foreign earnings and an increase in
foreign tax credits.
FINANCIAL CONDITION: CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Acquisitions and Dispositions. During 2006, Kaplan
acquired 11 businesses in its test preparation, professional and
higher education divisions for a total of $143.4 million,
financed with cash. The largest of these included Tribeca
Learning Limited, a leading provider of education to the
Australian financial services sector; SpellRead, originator of
SpellRead Phonological Auditory Training, a reading intervention
program for struggling students; Aspect Education Limited, a
major provider of English-language instruction with schools
located in the U.K., Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and
the U.S.; and PMBR, a nationwide provider of test preparation
for the Multistate Bar Exam. Most of the purchase price for the
2006 acquisitions was allocated on a preliminary basis to
goodwill and other intangibles.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a
$43.2 million pre-tax gain on the sale of BrassRing, in
which the Company held a 49% interest. Also in the fourth
quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a $1.5 million loss
on the sale of PostNewsweek Tech Media, which was part of the
Companys magazine publishing segment.
In February 2007, Kaplan announced an agreement to acquire
EduNeering Holdings, Inc., a provider of knowledge management
solutions for organizations in the pharmaceutical, medical
device, healthcare, energy and manufacturing sectors.
Headquartered in Princeton, N.J., EduNeering will become part of
Kaplan Professional. The acquisition is expected to close in
March 2007.
During 2005, Kaplan acquired 10 businesses in its higher
education, professional and test preparation divisions for a
total of $140.1 million, financed with cash and
$3.0 million in debt. The largest of these included BISYS
Education Services, a provider of licensing education and
compliance solutions for financial service institutions and
professionals; The Kidum Group, the leading provider of test
preparation services in Israel; and Asia Pacific Management
Institute, a private education provider for undergraduate and
postgraduate students in Asia. In January 2005, the Company
completed the acquisition of Slate, the online magazine, which
is included as part of the Companys newspaper publishing
division. Most of the purchase price for the 2005 acquisitions
was allocated to goodwill and other intangibles, and property,
plant and equipment.
During 2004, Kaplan acquired eight businesses in its higher
education and professional divisions for a total of
$59.6 million, financed with cash and $8.7 million of
debt. In addition, the cable division completed two small
transactions. In May 2004, the Company acquired El Tiempo
Latino, a leading Spanish-language weekly newspaper in the
greater Washington area. Most of the purchase price for the 2004
acquisitions was allocated to goodwill and other intangibles.
Capital Expenditures. During 2006, the Companys
capital expenditures totaled $284.0 million; about
$13.6 million is related to rebuilding efforts on the Gulf
Coast of Mississippi due to Hurricane Katrina. The
Companys capital expenditures for 2006, 2005 and 2004 are
disclosed in Note N to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. The Company estimates that its capital expenditures
will be in the range of $260 million to $285 million
in 2007.
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities. At
December 31, 2006, the fair value of the Companys
investments in marketable equity securities was
$354.7 million, which includes $325.8 million in
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A and B common stock and
$28.9 million of various common stocks of publicly traded
companies with education concentrations.
At December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the gross
unrealized gain related to the Companys Berkshire stock
investment totaled $140.9 million and $77.4 million,
respectively. The Company presently intends to hold the
Berkshire common stock investment long term, thus the investment
has been classified as a non-current asset in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. The gross unrealized gain related to the
Companys other marketable security investments totaled
$0.1 million and $18.3 million at December 31,
2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively.
Common Stock Repurchases and Dividend Rate. During 2006,
the Company repurchased 77,300 shares of its Class B
common stock at a cost of $56.6 million; in 2005 and 2004,
there were no share repurchases. At December 31, 2006, the
Company had authorization from the Board of Directors to
purchase up to 465,500 shares of Class B common stock.
The annual dividend rate for 2007 was increased to
$8.20 per share, from $7.80 per share in 2006 and from
$7.40 per share in 2005.
Liquidity. At December 31, 2006, the Company had
$348.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to
$215.9 million at January 1, 2006. As of
December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company had
commercial paper and money market investments of $142.9 million and
$59.2 million, respectively, that are classified as
Cash and cash equivalents in the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
At December 31, 2006, the Company had $407.2 million
in total debt outstanding, which comprised $399.4 million
of 5.5% unsecured notes due February 15, 2009, and
$7.8 million in other debt. The unsecured notes require
semi-annual interest payments of $11.0 million, payable on
February 15 and August 15.
During 2006, the Companys borrowings, net of repayments,
decreased by $21.2 million, and the Companys
commercial paper and money market investments increased by $83.7 million;
this activity is primarily due to cash flow from operations.
44
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company replaced its
expiring $250 million
364-day revolving
credit facility and its
5-year
$350 million revolving credit facility with a new
$500 million
5-year revolving credit
facility on essentially the same terms. The new facility expires
in August 2011. This revolving credit facility agreement
supports the issuance of the Companys short-term
commercial paper and provides for general corporate purposes.
During 2006 and 2005, the Company had average borrowings
outstanding of approximately $418.7 million and
$442.0 million, respectively, at average annual interest
rates of approximately 5.5% and 5.4%, respectively. The Company
incurred net interest costs on its borrowings of
$14.9 million and $23.4 million during 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
At December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the Company
had working capital of $131.6 million and
$123.6 million, respectively. The Company maintains working
capital levels consistent with its underlying business
requirements and consistently generates cash from operations in
excess of required interest or principal payments.
The Companys net cash provided by operating activities, as
reported in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows, was $594.8 million in 2006, compared to
$522.8 million in 2005.
The Company expects to fund its estimated capital needs
primarily through existing cash balances and internally
generated funds. In managements opinion, the Company will
have ample liquidity to meet its various cash needs in 2007.
The following reflects a summary of the Companys
contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of
December 31, 2006:
Contractual Obligations
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
2011 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
Debt and interest
|
|
$ |
27,622 |
|
|
$ |
23,387 |
|
|
$ |
411,184 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
462,193 |
|
Programming purchase commitments(1)
|
|
|
147,777 |
) |
|
|
128,325 |
|
|
|
101,327 |
|
|
|
78,548 |
|
|
|
70,300 |
|
|
|
143,965 |
|
|
|
670,242 |
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
109,343 |
|
|
|
98,345 |
|
|
|
86,879 |
|
|
|
75,370 |
|
|
|
59,309 |
|
|
|
197,403 |
|
|
|
626,649 |
|
Other purchase obligations(2)
|
|
|
289,931 |
) |
|
|
116,967 |
|
|
|
80,699 |
|
|
|
11,570 |
|
|
|
6,858 |
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
507,158 |
|
Long-term liabilities(3)
|
|
|
5,776 |
) |
|
|
6,139 |
|
|
|
6,552 |
|
|
|
7,036 |
|
|
|
7,432 |
|
|
|
62,636 |
|
|
|
95,571 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
580,449 |
|
|
$ |
373,163 |
|
|
$ |
686,641 |
|
|
$ |
172,524 |
|
|
$ |
143,899 |
|
|
$ |
405,137 |
|
|
$ |
2,361,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes commitments for the Companys television
broadcasting and cable television businesses that are reflected
in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets and
commitments to purchase programming to be produced in future
years. |
|
(2) |
Includes purchase obligations related to newsprint contracts,
printing contracts, employment agreements, circulation
distribution agreements, capital projects and other legally
binding commitments. Other purchase orders made in the ordinary
course of business are excluded from the table above. Any
amounts for which the Company is liable under purchase orders
are reflected in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets
as Accounts payable and accrued liabilities. |
|
(3) |
Primarily made up of postretirement benefit obligations other
than pensions. The Company has other long-term liabilities
excluded from the table above, including obligations for
deferred compensation, long-term incentive plans and long-term
deferred revenue. |
Other Commercial Commitments
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Line of | |
Fiscal Year |
|
Credit | |
| |
|
2007
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
500,000 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other. The Company does not have any
off-balance-sheet
arrangements or financing activities with special-purpose
entities (SPEs). Transactions with related parties, as discussed
in Note C to the Consolidated Financial Statements, are in
the ordinary course of business and are conducted on an
arms-length basis.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported
in the financial statements. In preparing these financial
statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments
of certain amounts included in the financial statements. Actual
results will inevitably differ to some extent from these
estimates.
The following are accounting policies that management believes
are the most important to the Companys portrayal of the
Companys financial condition and results and require
managements most difficult, subjective or complex
judgments.
Revenue Recognition and Trade Accounts Receivable, Less
Estimated Returns, Doubtful Accounts and Allowances. The
Companys revenue recognition policies are described in
Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Education
revenue is recognized ratably over the period during which
educational services are delivered. At Kaplans test
preparation division, estimates of average student course length
are developed for each course, along with estimates for the
anticipated level of student drops and refunds from test
performance guarantees, and these estimates are evaluated on an
ongoing basis and adjusted as necessary. In the fourth quarter
of 2006, Kaplan recorded a $6.1 million revenue decrease at the test preparation division related to
course timing and estimates of average course length. As
Kaplans businesses and related course offerings have
expanded, including distance-learning businesses and contracts
with school districts as part of its K12 business, the
complexity and significance of management estimates have
increased. Revenues from magazine retail sales are recognized on
the later of delivery or the cover date, with adequate provision
made for
2006 FORM 10-K
45
anticipated sales returns. The Company bases its estimates for
sales returns on historical experience and has not experienced
significant fluctuations between estimated and actual return
activity.
Accounts receivable have been reduced by an allowance for
amounts that may be uncollectible in the future. This estimated
allowance is based primarily on the aging category, historical
trends and managements evaluation of the financial
condition of the customer. Accounts receivable also have been
reduced by an estimate of advertising rate adjustments and
discounts, based on estimates of advertising volumes for
contract customers who are eligible for advertising rate
adjustments and discounts.
Pension Costs. Excluding special termination benefits
related to early retirement programs, the Companys net
pension credit was $21.8 million, $37.9 million and
$42.0 million for 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
Companys pension benefit costs are actuarially determined
and are impacted significantly by the Companys assumptions
related to future events, including the discount rate, expected
return on plan assets and rate of compensation increases. At
December 28, 2003, the Company reduced its discount rate
assumption from 6.75% to 6.25%. Due to the reduction in the
discount rate, a plan amendment from June 2003, and a reduction
in the actuarial gain amortization, offset by higher than
expected investment returns in 2003, the pension credit for 2004
declined by $13.2 million compared to 2003. At
January 2, 2005, the Company reduced its discount rate
assumption from 6.25% to 5.75%, and during the first quarter of
2005, the Company changed to a more current Mortality Table. As
a result, the pension credit in 2005 declined by
$4.0 million compared to 2004. At January 1, 2006, the
Company reduced its expected return on plan assets from 7.5% to
6.5%; the pension credit for 2006 declined by $16.1 million
compared to 2005, largely due to this change. At
December 31, 2006, the Company raised its assumption on
discount rate from 5.75% to 6.0%; the pension credit for 2007 is
expected to be approximately the same as in 2006. For each
one-half percent increase or decrease to the Companys
assumed expected return on plan assets, the pension credit
increases or decreases by approximately $7 million. For
each one-half percent increase or decrease to the Companys
assumed discount rate, the pension credit increases or decreases
by approximately $5 million. The Companys actual rate
of return on plan assets was 9.0% in 2006, 7.6% in 2005 and 4.3%
in 2004, based on plan assets at the beginning of each year.
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 158 (SFAS 158), Employers Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans, on December 31, 2006. SFAS 158 has no
impact on pension or other postretirement plan expense or credit
recognized in the Companys results of operations, but the
new standard requires the Company to recognize the funded status
of pension and other postretirement benefit plans on its balance
sheet at December 31, 2006. The overall impact of the
adoption of SFAS 158, taking into account the
Companys pension and other postretirement plans, was a
$270 million increase in the Companys Common
Shareholders Equity (accumulated other comprehensive
income). Of this increase, $246 million relates to the
Companys recognizing the funded status of its pension
plans ($410 million in additional prepaid pension cost, net
of deferred taxes of $164 million). Note H to the
Consolidated Financial Statements provides additional details
surrounding pension costs and related assumptions.
Kaplan Stock Compensation. The Kaplan stock option plan
was adopted in 1997 and initially reserved 15%, or
150,000 shares of Kaplans common stock, for awards to
be granted under the plan to certain members of Kaplan
management. Under the provisions of this plan, options are
issued with an exercise price equal to the estimated fair value
of Kaplans common stock, and options vest ratably over the
number of years specified (generally 4 to 5 years) at the
time of the grant. Upon exercise, an option holder receives cash
equal to the difference between the exercise price and the then
fair value.
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (SFAS 123R),
Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R requires
companies to record the cost of employee services in exchange
for stock options based on the grant-date fair value of the
awards. The adoption of SFAS 123R required the Company to
change its accounting for Kaplan equity awards from the
intrinsic value method to the fair-value-based method of
accounting. This change in accounting resulted in the
acceleration of expense recognition for Kaplan equity awards;
however, it will not impact the overall Kaplan stock
compensation expense that will ultimately be recorded over the
life of the award. As a result, for the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Company reported a $5.1 million
after-tax charge for the cumulative effect of change in
accounting for Kaplan equity awards ($8.2 million in
pre-tax Kaplan stock compensation expense).
The amount of compensation expense varies directly with the
estimated fair value of Kaplans common stock, the number
of options outstanding and the key assumptions used to determine
the fair value of Kaplan stock options under the Black-Scholes
method (these key assumptions include expected life, interest
rate, volatility and dividend yield). The estimated fair value
of Kaplans common stock is based upon a comparison of
operating results and public market values of other education
companies and is determined by the Companys compensation
committee of the Board of Directors (the committee), with input
from management and an independent outside valuation firm. Over
the past several years, the value of education companies has
fluctuated significantly, and consequently, there has been
significant volatility in the amounts recorded as expense each
year as well as on a quarterly basis.
A small number of key Kaplan executives continue to hold the
remaining 73,352 outstanding Kaplan stock options (representing
about 5.2% of Kaplans common stock), with approximately 2%
of these options expiring in 2007 and 98% expiring in 2011. In
January 2007, the committee set the fair value price at
$2,115 per share. Option holders have a
30-day window in which
to exercise at this price, after which time the committee has
the right to determine a new price in the event of an exercise.
Also in the first two months of 2007, 5,202 Kaplan stock options
were exercised, and 3,262 Kaplan stock options were awarded
at an option price of $2,115 per share.
46
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
In December 2005, the compensation committee awarded to a senior
manager Kaplan shares equal in value to $4.8 million, with
the number of shares determined by the January 2006 valuation.
In 2006, based on a $1,833 per share value,
2,619 shares were issued. In December 2006, the
compensation committee awarded to a senior manager Kaplan shares
equal in value to $4.6 million, with the number of shares
determined by the January 2007 valuation. In 2007, based on the
$2,115 per share value, 2,175 shares will be issued.
Excluding Kaplan stock compensation expense of $8.2 million
recorded as a result of the change in accounting under
SFAS 123R, Kaplan recorded stock compensation expense of
$27.7 million for 2006, compared to $3.0 million for
2005 and $32.5 million for 2004. In 2006, 2005 and 2004,
total payouts were $31.1 million, $35.2 million and
$10.3 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006, the
Companys accrual balance related to Kaplan stock-based
compensation totaled $68.0 million. If Kaplans
profits increase and the value of education companies increases
in 2007, there will be significant Kaplan stock-based
compensation in 2007.
Note G to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides
additional details surrounding Kaplan stock compensation.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles. The Company reviews
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles at least annually for
impairment, generally utilizing a discounted cash flow model. In
the third quarter of 2006, as a result of a challenging
advertising environment, the Company completed a review of the
carrying value of goodwill at PostNewsweek Tech Media and
recorded an impairment charge of $9.9 million to write-down
PostNewsweek Tech Medias goodwill to its estimated fair
value utilizing a discounted cash flow model. In the case of the
Companys cable systems, both a discounted cash flow model
and a market approach employing comparable sales analysis are
considered. In reviewing the carrying value of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangible assets at the cable division, the
Company aggregates its cable systems on a regional basis. The
Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash
flows and market values to determine a reporting units
estimated fair value. If these estimates or related assumptions
change in the future, the Company may be required to record an
impairment charge. At December 31, 2006, the Company has
$1,789.8 million in goodwill and other intangibles, net.
OTHER
New Accounting Pronouncements. In June 2006, FASB
Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109, was issued. FIN 48
prescribes a comprehensive model of how a company should
recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial
statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or
expects to take on a tax return. The Company is required to
implement FIN 48 in the first quarter of 2007. The Company
has determined that there are no material transactions or
material tax positions taken by the Company that would fail to
meet the more likely than not threshold established by
FIN 48 for recognizing transactions or tax positions in
financial statements. In making this determination, the Company
presumes that all matters will be examined with full knowledge
of all relevant information by appropriate taxing authorities
and that the Company will pursue, if necessary, resolution by
related appeals or litigation. The Company has accrued a tax
liability for certain tax positions reflected in the financial
statements where it is uncertain the full tax benefit associated
with the tax positions will ultimately be recognized. The amount
of tax liability accrued for these uncertain tax positions is
not material to the Companys financial position or results
of operations, and the Company expects that the adoption of
FIN 48 during the first quarter of 2007 will not have a
material impact on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
The Companys adoption of SFAS 123R and SFAS 158
is discussed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
above. Also, Note G to the Consolidated Financial
Statements provides additional details on the adoption of
SFAS 123R, and Note H provides additional details on
the adoption of SFAS 158.
2006 FORM 10-K
47
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of The Washington Post Company:
We have completed integrated audits of The Washington Post
Companys consolidated financial statements, referred to
under Item 15(1) on page 33 and listed in the index on
page 35 and of its internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2006, in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are
presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement
schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to under Item 15(1) on page 33 and listed in the index
on page 35 present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of The Washington Post Company and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion,
the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying
index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information
set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. These financial statements
and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and financial statement
schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
As discussed in Notes G and H to the financial statements,
The Washington Post Company changed the manner in which it
accounts for share-based compensation and the manner in which it
accounts for defined benefit pensions and other postretirement
plans, both in fiscal 2006.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects,
based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An
audit of internal control over financial reporting includes
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control, and performing such other procedures as we consider
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, Virginia
February 28, 2007
48
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Operating Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education
|
|
$ |
1,684,141 |
|
|
$ |
1,412,394 |
|
|
$ |
1,134,891 |
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
1,358,739 |
|
|
|
1,317,484 |
|
|
|
1,346,870 |
|
|
Circulation and subscriber
|
|
|
782,527 |
|
|
|
747,079 |
|
|
|
741,810 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
79,520 |
|
|
|
76,930 |
|
|
|
76,533 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,904,927 |
|
|
|
3,553,887 |
|
|
|
3,300,104 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
2,042,393 |
|
|
|
1,909,615 |
|
|
|
1,717,059 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
1,180,528 |
|
|
|
931,337 |
|
|
|
835,367 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
205,295 |
|
|
|
190,543 |
|
|
|
175,338 |
|
|
Amortization of intangibles and goodwill impairment charge
|
|
|
16,907 |
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,445,123 |
|
|
|
3,038,973 |
|
|
|
2,737,098 |
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations
|
|
|
459,804 |
|
|
|
514,914 |
|
|
|
563,006 |
|
|
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
|
3,385 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(25,343 |
) |
|
|
(26,754 |
) |
|
|
(28,032 |
) |
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
73,452 |
|
|
|
8,980 |
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Change in
Accounting Principle
|
|
|
519,134 |
|
|
|
499,644 |
|
|
|
542,432 |
|
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
189,600 |
|
|
|
185,300 |
|
|
|
209,700 |
|
|
|
|
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
Principle
|
|
|
329,534 |
|
|
|
314,344 |
|
|
|
332,732 |
|
Cumulative Effect of Change in Method of Accounting for
Share-based Payments, Net of Taxes
|
|
|
(5,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
|
324,459 |
|
|
|
314,344 |
|
|
|
332,732 |
|
Redeemable Preferred Stock Dividends
|
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net Income Available for Common Shares
|
|
$ |
323,478 |
|
|
$ |
313,363 |
|
|
$ |
331,740 |
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
|
|
$ |
34.34 |
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
|
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Available for Common Shares
|
|
$ |
33.81 |
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings per Common Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
|
|
$ |
34.21 |
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
|
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Available for Common Shares
|
|
$ |
33.68 |
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Net Income
|
|
$ |
324,459 |
|
|
$ |
314,344 |
|
|
$ |
332,732 |
|
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
17,650 |
|
|
|
(8,834 |
) |
|
|
9,601 |
|
|
Change in net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
64,858 |
|
|
|
(15,014 |
) |
|
|
63,022 |
|
|
Less reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in
net income
|
|
|
(19,560 |
) |
|
|
(13,085 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,948 |
|
|
|
(36,933 |
) |
|
|
72,421 |
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit related to other comprehensive
income (loss)
|
|
|
(18,997 |
) |
|
|
10,964 |
|
|
|
(24,577 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,951 |
|
|
|
(25,969 |
) |
|
|
47,844 |
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
$ |
368,410 |
|
|
$ |
288,375 |
|
|
$ |
380,576 |
|
|
|
|
The information on pages 54 through 72 is an integral part of
the financial statements.
2006 FORM 10-K
49
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
(in thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
348,148 |
|
|
$ |
215,861 |
|
|
Investments in marketable equity securities
|
|
|
28,923 |
|
|
|
67,596 |
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
423,403 |
|
|
|
398,552 |
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,651 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
48,936 |
|
|
|
37,320 |
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
19,973 |
|
|
|
15,079 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
65,442 |
|
|
|
57,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
934,825 |
|
|
|
818,326 |
|
Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
|
331,682 |
|
|
|
327,569 |
|
|
Machinery, equipment and fixtures
|
|
|
1,939,110 |
|
|
|
1,839,983 |
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
204,797 |
|
|
|
167,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,475,589 |
|
|
|
2,334,668 |
|
|
Less accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(1,433,060 |
) |
|
|
(1,325,676 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042,529 |
|
|
|
1,008,992 |
|
|
Land
|
|
|
42,030 |
|
|
|
42,257 |
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
133,750 |
|
|
|
91,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,218,309 |
|
|
|
1,142,632 |
|
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities
|
|
|
325,805 |
|
|
|
262,325 |
|
Investments in Affiliates
|
|
|
53,510 |
|
|
|
66,775 |
|
Goodwill, Net
|
|
|
1,240,251 |
|
|
|
1,125,570 |
|
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
517,742 |
|
|
|
494,692 |
|
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
31,799 |
|
|
|
22,814 |
|
Prepaid Pension Cost
|
|
|
975,292 |
|
|
|
593,469 |
|
Deferred Charges and Other Assets
|
|
|
83,839 |
|
|
|
58,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,381,372 |
|
|
$ |
4,584,773 |
|
|
|
|
The information on pages 54 through 72 is an integral part of
the financial statements.
50
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
(in thousands, except share amounts) |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
| |
Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$ |
509,375 |
|
|
$ |
438,693 |
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
4,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
283,475 |
|
|
|
231,208 |
|
|
Short-term borrowings
|
|
|
5,622 |
|
|
|
24,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
803,200 |
|
|
|
694,721 |
|
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
|
|
|
81,337 |
|
|
|
150,909 |
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
324,143 |
|
|
|
262,270 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
|
599,487 |
|
|
|
422,548 |
|
Long-Term Debt
|
|
|
401,571 |
|
|
|
403,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,209,738 |
|
|
|
1,934,083 |
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series A, $1 par
value, with a redemption and liquidation value of
$1,000 per share; 23,000 shares authorized; 12,120 and
12,267 shares issued and outstanding
|
|
|
12,120 |
|
|
|
12,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $1 par value; 977,000 shares
authorized, none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A common stock, $1 par value;
7,000,000 shares authorized; 1,722,250 shares issued
and outstanding
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
Class B common stock, $1 par value;
40,000,000 shares authorized; 18,277,750 shares
issued; 7,813,940 and 7,879,281 shares outstanding
|
|
|
18,278 |
|
|
|
18,278 |
|
|
Capital in excess of par value
|
|
|
205,820 |
|
|
|
192,672 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
4,120,143 |
|
|
|
3,871,587 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
22,689 |
|
|
|
5,039 |
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
84,614 |
|
|
|
58,313 |
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on pensions and other postretirement plans
|
|
|
270,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of 10,463,810 and 10,398,469 shares of Class B
common stock held in treasury
|
|
|
(1,564,010 |
) |
|
|
(1,509,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,159,514 |
|
|
|
2,638,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,381,372 |
|
|
$ |
4,584,773 |
|
|
|
|
The information on pages 54 through 72 is an integral part of
the financial statements.
2006 FORM 10-K
51
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, | |
|
January 1, | |
|
January 2, | |
(In thousands) |
|
2006 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
324,459 |
|
|
$ |
314,344 |
|
|
$ |
332,732 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
5,075 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
205,295 |
|
|
|
190,543 |
|
|
|
175,338 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
7,043 |
|
|
|
7,478 |
|
|
|
9,334 |
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment charge
|
|
|
9,864 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net pension benefit
|
|
|
(21,833 |
) |
|
|
(37,914 |
) |
|
|
(41,954 |
) |
|
|
Early retirement program expense
|
|
|
50,942 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale or write-down of property, plant and
equipment and non-operating land
|
|
|
3,433 |
|
|
|
4,517 |
|
|
|
(2,669 |
) |
|
|
Gain on sale of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
(33,805 |
) |
|
|
(12,661 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange (gain) loss
|
|
|
(11,920 |
) |
|
|
8,099 |
|
|
|
(5,505 |
) |
|
|
Write-downs of marketable equity securities and other investments
|
|
|
15,051 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
Gain from sale or exchange of businesses
|
|
|
(41,742 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(497 |
) |
|
|
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates, net of distributions
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
|
|
3,091 |
|
|
|
Provision for deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(38,234 |
) |
|
|
29,297 |
|
|
|
44,321 |
|
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
(10,494 |
) |
|
|
(19,416 |
) |
|
|
(23,722 |
) |
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in inventories
|
|
|
(4,222 |
) |
|
|
11,483 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
42,916 |
|
|
|
(27,033 |
) |
|
|
70,058 |
|
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in income taxes receivable
|
|
|
31,343 |
|
|
|
(8,139 |
) |
|
|
(13,079 |
) |
|
|
|
Decrease in other assets and other liabilities, net
|
|
|
63,571 |
|
|
|
53,618 |
|
|
|
3,477 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(2,102 |
) |
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
7,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
594,750 |
|
|
|
522,772 |
|
|
|
561,721 |
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(284,022 |
) |
|
|
(238,349 |
) |
|
|
(204,632 |
) |
|
Investments in certain businesses
|
|
|
(153,696 |
) |
|
|
(143,478 |
) |
|
|
(55,232 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
82,910 |
|
|
|
64,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from sale of businesses
|
|
|
76,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of marketable equity securities
|
|
|
(42,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94,560 |
) |
|
Insurance proceeds from property, plant, and equipment losses
|
|
|
9,281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
6,794 |
|
|
|
24,077 |
|
|
|
5,340 |
|
|
Purchases of cost method investments
|
|
|
(8,422 |
) |
|
|
(8,709 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
(3,349 |
) |
|
|
(4,981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(4,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(321,270 |
) |
|
|
(306,639 |
) |
|
|
(349,308 |
) |
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments on debt
|
|
|
(27,846 |
) |
|
|
(6,964 |
) |
|
|
(19,253 |
) |
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(75,903 |
) |
|
|
(71,979 |
) |
|
|
(67,917 |
) |
|
Common shares repurchased
|
|
|
(56,559 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
5,905 |
|
|
|
6,832 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
|
Repayment of commercial paper, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,201 |
) |
|
|
(138,116 |
) |
|
Cash overdraft.
|
|
|
4,375 |
|
|
|
6,534 |
|
|
|
(1,953 |
) |
|
Excess tax benefit on stock options
|
|
|
1,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(148,743 |
) |
|
|
(115,778 |
) |
|
|
(211,623 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Effect of Currency Exchange Rate Change
|
|
|
7,550 |
|
|
|
(3,894 |
) |
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
132,287 |
|
|
|
96,461 |
|
|
|
2,839 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year
|
|
|
215,861 |
|
|
|
119,400 |
|
|
|
116,561 |
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
|
|
$ |
348,148 |
|
|
$ |
215,861 |
|
|
$ |
119,400 |
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
$ |
194,900 |
|
|
$ |
161,600 |
|
|
$ |
171,400 |
|
|
|
Interest, net of amounts capitalized
|
|
$ |
24,600 |
|
|
$ |
27,300 |
|
|
$ |
25,500 |
|
The information on pages 54 through 72 is an integral part of
the financial statements.
52
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
Unrealized |
|
Gains on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign |
|
Gain on |
|
Pensions and |
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
Class B |
|
Capital in |
|
|
|
Currency |
|
Available- |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
Common |
|
Excess of |
|
Retained |
|
Translation |
|
for-Sale |
|
Postretirement |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Stock |
|
Stock |
|
Par Value |
|
Earnings |
|
Adjustment |
|
Securities |
|
Plans |
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
Balance, December 28, 2003
|
|
$ |
1,722 |
|
|
$ |
18,278 |
|
|
$ |
154,691 |
|
|
$ |
3,364,407 |
|
|
$ |
4,272 |
|
|
$ |
37,205 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,517,894 |
) |
|
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on common stock $7.00 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66,925 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 34,492 shares of Class B common stock, net
of restricted stock award forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,006 |
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (net of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net
of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits arising from employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 2, 2005
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
18,278 |
|
|
|
178,951 |
|
|
|
3,629,222 |
|
|
|
13,873 |
|
|
|
75,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,512,888 |
) |
|
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on common stock $7.40 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,998 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of 25,459 shares of Class B common stock, net
of restricted stock award forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (net of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,834 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net
of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,135 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits arising from employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 1, 2006
|
|
|
1,722 |
|
|
|
18,278 |
|
|
|
192,672 |
|
|
|
3,871,587 |
|
|
|
5,039 |
|
|
|
58,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,509,188 |
) |
|
|
Net income for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on common stock $7.80 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,922 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid on redeemable preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(981 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of 77,300 shares of Class B common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,559 |
) |
|
|
Issuance of 11,959 shares of Class B common stock, net
of restricted stock award forfeitures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
Amortization of unearned stock compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,315 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment (net of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (net
of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158 for pensions and other
postretirement plans (net of taxes)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax benefits arising from employee stock plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
1,722 |
|
|
$ |
18,278 |
|
|
$ |
205,820 |
|
|
$ |
4,120,143 |
|
|
$ |
22,689 |
|
|
$ |
84,614 |
|
|
$ |
270,258 |
|
|
$ |
(1,564,010 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
The information on pages 54 through 72 is an integral part of
the financial statements.
2006 FORM 10-K
53
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
A. |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
Fiscal Year. The Company reports on a 52 to
53-week fiscal year
ending on the Sunday nearest December 31. The fiscal years
2006 and 2005, which ended on December 31, 2006 and
January 1, 2006, respectively, included 52 weeks. The
fiscal year 2004, which ended on January 2, 2005, included
53 weeks. With the exception of most of the newspaper
publishing operations, subsidiaries of the Company report on a
calendar-year basis.
Principles of Consolidation. The accompanying financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiaries; significant intercompany transactions have been
eliminated.
Presentation. Certain amounts in previously issued
financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the
2006 presentation.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents. Short-term investments with original
maturities of 90 days or less are considered cash
equivalents.
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities. The
Companys investments in marketable equity securities are
classified as available-for-sale and therefore are recorded at
fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with the change
in fair value during the period excluded from earnings and
recorded net of tax as a separate component of comprehensive
income. Marketable equity securities the Company expects to hold
long term are classified as non-current assets. If the fair
value of a marketable equity security declines below its cost
basis, and the decline is considered other than temporary, the
Company will record a write-down, which is included in earnings.
Inventories. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost
or market. Cost of newsprint is determined by the
first-in, first-out
method, and cost of magazine paper is determined by the
specific-cost method.
Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and
equipment is recorded at cost and includes interest capitalized
in connection with major long-term construction projects.
Replacements and major improvements are capitalized; maintenance
and repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the property, plant and equipment:
3 to 20 years for machinery and equipment, and 20 to
50 years for buildings. The costs of leasehold improvements
are amortized over the lesser of the useful lives or the terms
of the respective leases.
The cable division capitalizes costs associated with the
construction of cable transmission and distribution facilities
and new cable service installations. Costs include all direct
labor and materials, as well as certain indirect costs. Also at
the cable division, the carrying value applicable to assets sold
or retired is removed from the accounts, with the gain or loss
on disposition recognized as a component of depreciation expense.
Investments in Affiliates. The Company uses the equity
method of accounting for its investments in and earnings or
losses of affiliates that it does not control but over which it
does exert significant influence. The Company considers whether
the fair values of any of its equity method investments have
declined below their carrying value whenever adverse events or
changes in circumstances indicate that recorded values may not
be recoverable. If the Company considered any such decline to be
other than temporary (based on various factors, including
historical financial results, product development activities and
the overall health of the affiliates industry), then a
write-down would be recorded to estimated fair value.
Cost Method Investments. The Company uses the cost method
of accounting for its minority investments in non-public
companies where it does not have significant influence over the
operations and management of the investee. Investments are
recorded at the lower of cost or fair value as estimated by
management. Charges recorded to write-down cost method
investments to their estimated fair value and gross realized
gains or losses upon the sale of cost method investments are
included in Other income (expense), net in the
Consolidated Statements of Income. Fair value estimates are
based on a review of the investees product development
activities, historical financial results and projected
discounted cash flows.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles. The Company reviews
goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles at least annually for
impairment. All other intangible assets are amortized over their
useful lives. The Company reviews the carrying value of goodwill
and indefinite-lived intangible assets generally utilizing a
discounted cash flow model. In the case of the Companys
cable systems, both a discounted cash flow model and a market
approach employing comparable sales analysis are considered. In
reviewing the carrying value of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangible assets at the cable division, the Company aggregates
its cable systems on a regional basis. The Company must make
assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and market
values to determine a reporting units estimated fair
value. If these estimates or related assumptions change in the
future, the Company may be required to record an impairment
charge.
Long-Lived Assets. The recoverability of long-lived
assets other than goodwill and other intangibles is assessed
whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate
that recorded values may not be recoverable. A long-lived asset
is considered to be not recoverable when the undiscounted
estimated future cash flows are less than its recorded value. An
impairment charge is measured based on estimated fair market
value, determined primarily using estimated future cash flows on
a discounted basis. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed
are determined in a similar manner, but
54
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
the fair market value would be reduced for estimated costs to
dispose.
Program Rights. The broadcast subsidiaries are parties to
agreements that entitle them to show syndicated and other
programs on television. The costs of such program rights are
recorded when the programs are available for broadcasting, and
such costs are charged to operations as the programming is aired.
Revenue Recognition. Education revenue is recognized
ratably over the period during which educational services are
delivered. At Kaplans test preparation division, estimates
of average student course length are developed for each course,
and these estimates are evaluated on an ongoing basis and
adjusted as necessary. Revenue from media advertising is
recognized, net of agency commissions, when the underlying
advertisement is published or broadcast. Revenues from newspaper
and magazine subscriptions and retail sales are recognized upon
the later of delivery or cover date, with adequate provision
made for anticipated sales returns. Cable subscriber revenue is
recognized monthly as services are delivered.
The Company bases its estimates for sales returns on historical
experience and has not experienced significant fluctuations
between estimated and actual return activity. Amounts received
from customers in advance of revenue recognition are deferred as
liabilities. Deferred revenue to be earned after one year is
included in Other Liabilities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. Note H
provides detailed information on the Companys pension and
other postretirement plans, including the adoption of
SFAS 158.
Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes is
determined using the asset and liability approach. Under this
approach, deferred income taxes represent the expected future
tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company is
required to adopt FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48),
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, in the
first quarter of 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive
model of how a company should recognize, measure, present and
disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions
that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return.
See Note D for additional details surrounding FIN 48.
Foreign Currency Translation. Gains and losses on foreign
currency transactions and the translation of the accounts of the
Companys foreign operations where the U.S. dollar is
the functional currency are recognized currently in the
Consolidated Statements of Income. Gains and losses on
translation of the accounts of the Companys foreign
operations where the local currency is the functional currency,
and the Companys equity investment in its foreign
affiliates, are accumulated and reported as a separate component
of equity and comprehensive income.
Stock Options. Effective the first day of the
Companys 2002 fiscal year, the Company adopted the
fair-value-based method of accounting for Company stock options
as outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation. This change in accounting method was applied
prospectively to all awards granted from the beginning of the
Companys fiscal year 2002 and thereafter. Stock options
awarded prior to fiscal year 2002, which were 100% vested by the
end of 2005, were accounted for under the intrinsic value method
under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The
following table presents what the Companys results would
have been had the fair values of options granted prior to 2002
been recognized as compensation expense in 2005 and 2004 (in
thousands, except per share amounts).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Net income available for common shares, as reported
|
|
$ |
313,363 |
|
|
$ |
331,740 |
|
Add: Company stock option compensation expense included in net
income, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
Deduct: Total Company stock option compensation expense
determined under the fair-value-based method for all awards, net
of related tax effects
|
|
|
(1,071 |
) |
|
|
(2,946 |
) |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
312,986 |
|
|
$ |
329,330 |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share, as reported
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
Pro forma basic earnings per share
|
|
$ |
32.62 |
|
|
$ |
34.44 |
|
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
Pro forma diluted earnings per share
|
|
$ |
32.55 |
|
|
$ |
34.34 |
|
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R (SFAS 123R),
Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123R requires
companies to record the cost of employee services in exchange
for stock options based on the grant-date fair value of the
awards. SFAS 123R did not have any impact on the
Companys results of operations for Company stock options
as the Company adopted the fair-value-based method of accounting
for Company stock options in 2002. However, the adoption of
SFAS 123R required the Company to change its accounting for
Kaplan equity awards from the intrinsic value method to the
fair-value-based method of accounting. This change in accounting
results in the acceleration of expense recognition for Kaplan
equity awards. As a result, for the year ended December 31,
2006, the Company reported a $5.1 million after-tax charge
for the cumulative effect of change in accounting for Kaplan
equity awards ($8.2 million in pre-tax Kaplan stock
compensation expense).
|
|
B. |
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED
LIABILITIES |
Accounts receivable at December 31, 2006 and
January 1, 2006 consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Trade accounts receivable, less estimated returns, doubtful
accounts and allowances of $86,227 and $78,099
|
|
$ |
400,380 |
|
|
$ |
375,668 |
|
Other accounts receivable
|
|
|
23,023 |
|
|
|
22,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
423,403 |
|
|
$ |
398,552 |
|
|
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K
55
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31,
2006 and January 1, 2006 consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$ |
322,044 |
|
|
$ |
272,441 |
|
Accrued compensation and related benefits
|
|
|
181,289 |
|
|
|
158,612 |
|
Due to affiliates (newsprint)
|
|
|
6,042 |
|
|
|
7,640 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
509,375 |
|
|
$ |
438,693 |
|
|
|
|
Book overdrafts of $38.1 million and $33.7 million are
included in accounts payable and accrued expenses at
December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively.
Investments in Marketable Equity Securities. Investments
in marketable equity securities at December 31, 2006 and
January 1, 2006 consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Total cost
|
|
$ |
213,705 |
|
|
$ |
234,196 |
|
Net unrealized gains
|
|
|
141,023 |
|
|
|
95,725 |
|
|
|
|
Total fair value
|
|
$ |
354,728 |
|
|
$ |
329,921 |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the
Companys ownership of 2,634 shares of Berkshire
Hathaway Inc. (Berkshire) Class A common stock
and 9,845 shares of Berkshire Class B common stock
accounted for $325.8 million or 92% and $262.3 million
or 80%, respectively, of the total fair value of the
Companys investments in marketable equity securities.
Berkshire is a holding company owning subsidiaries engaged in a
number of diverse business activities, the most significant of
which consist of property and casualty insurance businesses
conducted on both a direct and reinsurance basis. Berkshire also
owns approximately 18% of the common stock of the Company. The
chairman, chief executive officer and largest shareholder of
Berkshire, Mr. Warren Buffett, is a member of the
Companys Board of Directors. Neither Berkshire nor
Mr. Buffett participated in the Companys evaluation,
approval or execution of its decision to invest in Berkshire
common stock. The Companys investment in Berkshire common
stock is less than 1% of the consolidated equity of Berkshire.
At December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the
unrealized gain related to the Companys Berkshire stock
investment totaled $140.9 million and $77.4 million,
respectively. The Company presently intends to hold the
Berkshire common stock investment long term, thus the investment
has been classified as a non-current asset in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
During 2006 and 2004, the Company made $42.9 million and
$94.6 million in investments in marketable equity
securities, respectively. There were no investments in
marketable equity securities in 2005. During 2006 and 2005,
proceeds from the sales of marketable equity securities were
$82.9 million and $64.8 million, respectively, and net
realized gains on such sales were $33.8 million and
$12.7 million, respectively. During 2004, there were no
sales of marketable equity securities or realized gains
(losses). During 2006, the Company recorded a write-down on a
marketable equity security of $14.2 million. For purposes
of computing realized gains and losses, the cost basis of
securities sold is determined by specific identification.
Investments in Affiliates. The Companys investments
in affiliates at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006
include the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Bowater Mersey Paper Company
|
|
$ |
49,230 |
|
|
$ |
54,407 |
|
BrassRing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,349 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4,280 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,510 |
|
|
$ |
66,775 |
|
|
|
|
At the end of 2006, the Companys investments in affiliates
consisted of a 49% interest in the common stock of Bowater
Mersey Paper Company Limited, which owns and operates a
newsprint mill in Nova Scotia, and other investments. Summarized
financial data for the affiliates operations are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital
|
|
$ |
26,046 |
|
|
$ |
13,861 |
|
|
$ |
9,014 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
116,293 |
|
|
|
131,823 |
|
|
|
137,321 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
172,819 |
|
|
|
214,333 |
|
|
|
202,904 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net equity
|
|
|
125,660 |
|
|
|
164,801 |
|
|
|
155,147 |
|
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
247,919 |
|
|
$ |
236,233 |
|
|
$ |
221,618 |
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
11,020 |
|
|
|
3,513 |
|
|
|
1,695 |
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
1,352 |
|
|
|
(1,806 |
) |
|
|
(4,577 |
) |
The following table summarizes the status and results of the
Companys investments in affiliates (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Beginning investment
|
|
$ |
66,775 |
|
|
$ |
61,814 |
|
Additional investment
|
|
|
3,349 |
|
|
|
4,981 |
|
Equity in earnings (losses)
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
Dividends and distributions received
|
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
(850 |
) |
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
1,711 |
|
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS 158 for pensions and
other postretirement plans
|
|
|
(7,642 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Sale of interest in BrassRing
|
|
|
(8,810 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending investment
|
|
$ |
53,510 |
|
|
$ |
66,775 |
|
|
|
|
On November 13, 2006, the Company sold its 49% interest in
BrassRing and recorded a $43.2 million pre-tax gain that is
included in Other income (expense), net in the
Consolidated Statements of Income.
Cost Method Investments. Most of the companies
represented by the Companys cost method investments have
concentrations in Internet-related business activities. At
December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the carrying
value of the Companys cost method investments was
$19.6 million and $11.9 million, respectively. Cost
method investments are included in Deferred Charges and
Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
56
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company invested
$8.4 million, $8.7 million and $0.2 million,
respectively, in companies constituting cost method investments
and recorded charges of $0.8 million, $1.5 million and
$0.7 million, respectively, to write-down cost method
investments to estimated fair value. Charges recorded to
write-down cost method investments are included in Other
income (expense), net in the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. As of December 31, 2006,
the Company had commercial paper and money market investments of
$142.9 million that were classified as Cash and cash
equivalents in the Companys Consolidated Balance
Sheets. There were $59.2 million of commercial paper
investments outstanding at January 1, 2006.
D. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Total | |
| |
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal
|
|
$ |
193,261 |
|
|
$ |
(19,681 |
) |
|
$ |
173,580 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
6,949 |
|
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
5,861 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
27,624 |
|
|
|
(17,465 |
) |
|
|
10,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
227,834 |
|
|
$ |
(38,234 |
) |
|
$ |
189,600 |
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal
|
|
$ |
132,650 |
|
|
$ |
22,591 |
|
|
$ |
155,241 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
4,849 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
4,878 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
18,504 |
|
|
|
6,677 |
|
|
|
25,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
156,003 |
|
|
$ |
29,297 |
|
|
$ |
185,300 |
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal
|
|
$ |
138,429 |
|
|
$ |
35,544 |
|
|
$ |
173,973 |
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
4,751 |
|
|
|
(361 |
) |
|
|
4,390 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
22,199 |
|
|
|
9,138 |
|
|
|
31,337 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
165,379 |
|
|
$ |
44,321 |
|
|
$ |
209,700 |
|
|
|
|
In addition to the income tax provision presented above, in
2006, the Company recorded a federal and state income tax
benefit of $3.1 million on the charge recorded as a
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle for Kaplan
equity awards in connection with the adoption of SFAS 123R.
The provision for income taxes exceeds the amount of income tax
determined by applying the U.S. Federal statutory rate of
35% to income before taxes as a result of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
U.S. Federal statutory taxes
|
|
$ |
181,697 |
|
|
$ |
174,875 |
|
|
$ |
189,851 |
|
State and local taxes, net of U.S. Federal income tax
benefit
|
|
|
6,604 |
|
|
|
16,368 |
|
|
|
20,369 |
|
Tax provided on foreign subsidiary earnings at less than the
expected U.S. Federal statutory tax rate
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(6,704 |
) |
|
|
(1,373 |
) |
Other, net
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
$ |
189,600 |
|
|
$ |
185,300 |
|
|
$ |
209,700 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2006 and
January 1, 2006 consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Accrued postretirement benefits
|
|
$ |
33,640 |
|
|
$ |
63,129 |
|
Other benefit obligations
|
|
|
129,909 |
|
|
|
104,105 |
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
24,839 |
|
|
|
21,762 |
|
State income tax loss carryforwards
|
|
|
12,002 |
|
|
|
9,185 |
|
Affiliate operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
Other
|
|
|
27,140 |
|
|
|
20,335 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
227,530 |
|
|
|
221,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
132,095 |
|
|
|
153,445 |
|
Prepaid pension cost
|
|
|
392,253 |
|
|
|
240,495 |
|
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
56,419 |
|
|
|
37,422 |
|
Affiliate operations
|
|
|
2,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangibles
|
|
|
195,126 |
|
|
|
175,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
778,081 |
|
|
|
606,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
$ |
550,551 |
|
|
$ |
385,228 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred U.S. and state income taxes have been recorded for
undistributed earnings of investments in foreign subsidiaries to
the extent taxable dividend income would be recognized if such
earnings were distributed. Deferred income taxes recorded for
undistributed earnings of investments in foreign subsidiaries
are net of foreign tax credits estimated to be available.
Deferred U.S. and state income taxes have not been recorded for
the full book value and tax basis differences related to
investments in foreign subsidiaries because such investments are
expected to be indefinitely held. The book value exceeded the
tax basis of investments in foreign subsidiaries by
approximately $43.3 million and $35.2 million at
December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, respectively.
If the investments in foreign subsidiaries were held for sale,
instead of indefinitely held, then additional U.S. and state
deferred income tax liabilities, net of foreign tax credits
estimated to be available on undistributed earnings, of
approximately $10.2 million and $9.8 million would
have been recorded at December 31, 2006 and January 1,
2006, respectively.
The Company has approximately $242 million in state income
tax loss carryforwards. If unutilized, state income tax loss
carryforwards will start to expire approximately as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
2008
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
2009
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
2010
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
2011
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
2012 to 2024
|
|
|
209.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
242.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
In January 2007, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) completed
their examinations of the Companys consolidated federal
corporate income tax returns through 2004.
The Company is required to adopt FASB Interpretation No. 48
(FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109, in the first quarter of 2007. FIN 48
prescribes a comprehensive model of how a
2006 FORM 10-K
57
company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its
financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company
has taken or expects to take on a tax return. The Company
expects that the adoption of FIN 48 during the first
quarter of 2007 will not have a material impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
E. DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
January 1, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
5.5% unsecured notes due February 15, 2009
|
|
$ |
399.4 |
|
|
|
$399.2 |
|
4.0% notes due 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
Other indebtedness
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
407.2 |
|
|
|
428.4 |
|
Less current portion
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(24.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
$ |
401.6 |
|
|
|
$403.6 |
|
|
|
|
During 2003, notes of £16.7 million were issued to FTC
employees who were former FTC shareholders in connection with
the acquisition. In 2004, 50% of the balance on the notes was
paid, and the remaining balance outstanding was paid in August
2006.
Interest on the 5.5% unsecured notes is payable semi-annually on
February 15 and August 15.
On August 8, 2006, the Company entered into a new
$500 million
5-year revolving credit
agreement (the 2006 Credit Agreement) with a group
of banks. That facility replaced the Companys
$250 million
364-day revolving
credit agreement dated as of August 10, 2005 (the
2005 Credit Agreement) and its $350 million
5-year revolving credit
agreement dated as of August 14, 2002 (the 2002
Credit Agreement).
Except for the length and the amount of the commitments, the
terms of the 2006 Credit Agreement are substantially the same as
the terms of the 2005 Credit Agreement. The Company is required
to pay a facility fee at an annual rate, which depends on the
Companys long-term debt ratings, of between 0.04% and
0.10% of the amount of the facility. Any borrowings are made on
an unsecured basis and bear interest, at the Companys
option, at Citibanks base rate or at a rate based on LIBOR
plus an applicable margin that also depends on the
Companys long-term debt ratings. The 2006 Credit Agreement
will expire on August 8, 2011, unless the Company and the
banks agree prior to the second anniversary date to extend the
term (which extensions cannot exceed an aggregate of two years).
Any outstanding borrowings must be repaid on or prior to the
final termination date. The 2006 Credit Agreement supports the
issuance of the Companys commercial paper, but the Company
may also draw on the facility for general corporate purposes.
The 2006 Credit Agreement contains terms and conditions,
including remedies in the event of a default by the Company,
typical of facilities of this type and, among other things,
requires the Company to maintain at least $1 billion of
consolidated shareholders equity. No borrowings are
currently outstanding under the 2006 Credit Agreement.
During 2006 and 2005, the Company had average borrowings
outstanding of approximately $418.7 million and
$442.0 million, respectively, at average annual interest
rates of approximately 5.5% and 5.4%, respectively. The Company
incurred net interest costs on its borrowings of
$14.9 million and $23.4 million during 2006 and 2005,
respectively. No interest expense was capitalized in 2006 or
2005.
At December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the fair
value of the Companys 5.5% unsecured notes, based on
quoted market prices, totaled $398.4 million and
$404.1 million, respectively, compared with the carrying
amount of $399.4 million and $399.2 million,
respectively.
The carrying value of the Companys other unsecured debt at
December 31, 2006 approximates fair value.
|
|
F. |
REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK |
In connection with the acquisition of a cable television system
in 1996, the Company issued 11,947 shares of its
Series A Preferred Stock. On February 23, 2000, the
Company issued an additional 1,275 shares related to this
transaction. From 1998 to 2006, 1,102 shares of
Series A Preferred Stock were redeemed at the request of
Series A Preferred Stockholders.
The Series A Preferred Stock has a par value of
$1.00 per share and a liquidation preference of
$1,000 per share; it is redeemable by the Company at any
time on or after October 1, 2015 at a redemption price of
$1,000 per share. In addition, the holders of such stock
have a right to require the Company to purchase their shares at
the redemption price during an annual
60-day election period;
the first such period began on February 23, 2001. Dividends
on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable four times a
year at the annual rate of $80.00 per share and in
preference to any dividends on the Companys common stock.
The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into any
other security of the Company, and the holders thereof have no
voting rights except with respect to any proposed changes in the
preferences and special rights of such stock.
|
|
G. |
CAPITAL STOCK, STOCK AWARDS AND STOCK OPTIONS |
Adoption of SFAS 123R. In the first quarter of 2006,
the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123R (SFAS 123R), Share-Based Payment.
SFAS 123R requires companies to record the cost of employee
services in exchange for stock options based on the grant-date
fair value of the awards. SFAS 123R did not have any impact
on the Companys results of operations for Company stock
options as the Company adopted the fair-value-based method of
accounting for Company stock options in 2002. However, the
adoption of SFAS 123R required the Company to change its
accounting for Kaplan equity awards from the intrinsic value
method to the fair-value-based method of accounting. This change
in accounting results in the acceleration of expense recognition
for Kaplan equity awards. As a result, for the year ended
December 31, 2006, the Company reported a $5.1 million
after-tax charge for the cumulative effect of
58
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
change in accounting for Kaplan equity awards ($8.2 million
in pre-tax Kaplan stock compensation expense).
Capital Stock. Each share of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock participates equally in dividends.
The Class B stock has limited voting rights and as a class
has the right to elect 30% of the Board of Directors; the
Class A stock has unlimited voting rights, including the
right to elect a majority of the Board of Directors.
During 2006, the Company purchased a total of 77,300 shares
of its Class B common stock at a cost of approximately
$56.6 million. During 2005 and 2004, the Company did not
purchase any shares of its Class B common stock. At
December 31, 2006, the Company has authorization from the
Board of Directors to purchase up to 465,500 shares of
Class B common stock.
Stock Awards. In 1982, the Company adopted a long-term
incentive compensation plan, which, among other provisions,
authorizes the awarding of Class B common stock to key
employees. Stock awards made under this incentive compensation
plan are subject to the general restriction that stock awarded
to a participant will be forfeited and revert to Company
ownership if the participants employment terminates before
the end of a specified period of service to the Company. At
December 31, 2006, there were 185,730 shares reserved
for issuance under the incentive compensation plan. Of this
number, 29,105 shares were subject to awards outstanding,
and 156,625 shares were available for future awards.
Activity related to stock awards under the long-term incentive
compensation plan for the years ended December 31, 2006,
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
|
of | |
|
Award | |
|
of | |
|
Award | |
|
of | |
|
Award | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
| |
Beginning of year (nonvested)
|
|
|
29,580 |
|
|
|
$819.83 |
|
|
|
28,001 |
|
|
|
$644.51 |
|
|
|
29,845 |
|
|
|
$643.89 |
|
|
Awarded
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
769.43 |
|
|
|
16,550 |
|
|
|
940.96 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
973.88 |
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
721.32 |
|
|
|
(13,830 |
) |
|
|
609.87 |
|
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
625.91 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(1,616 |
) |
|
|
866.07 |
|
|
|
(1,141 |
) |
|
|
819.22 |
|
|
|
(1,483 |
) |
|
|
683.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year (nonvested)
|
|
|
29,105 |
|
|
|
$815.55 |
|
|
|
29,580 |
|
|
|
$819.83 |
|
|
|
28,001 |
|
|
|
$644.51 |
|
|
|
|
In addition to stock awards granted under the long-term
incentive compensation plan, the Company also made stock awards
of 2,550 shares in 2004. Also, on January 2, 2007, the
Company made stock awards of 12,930 shares.
For the share awards outstanding at December 31, 2006, the
aforementioned restriction will lapse in 2007 for
13,300 shares, in 2008 for 325 shares, in 2009 for
14,955 shares, and in 2010 for 1,225 shares.
Stock-based compensation costs resulting from Company stock
awards reduced net income by $3.3 million,
$3.5 million and $3.6 million, in 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2006, there was $8.5 million of
total unrecognized compensation cost related to this plan. That
cost is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over
a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
Stock Options. The Companys employee stock option
plan reserves 1,900,000 shares of the Companys
Class B common stock for options to be granted under the
plan. The purchase price of the shares covered by an option
cannot be less than the fair value on the granting date. Options
generally vest over 4 years and have a maximum term of
10 years. At December 31, 2006, there were
396,050 shares reserved for issuance under the stock option
plan, of which 109,175 shares were subject to options
outstanding, and 286,875 shares were available for future
grants.
Changes in options outstanding for the years ended
December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Average | |
|
|
of | |
|
Option | |
|
of | |
|
Option | |
|
of | |
|
Option | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
| |
Beginning of year
|
|
|
113,325 |
|
|
|
$572.36 |
|
|
|
122,250 |
|
|
|
$561.05 |
|
|
|
152,475 |
|
|
|
$530.81 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
729.67 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
762.50 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
953.50 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(12,275 |
) |
|
|
481.05 |
|
|
|
(12,800 |
) |
|
|
533.24 |
|
|
|
(33,225 |
) |
|
|
467.68 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(875 |
) |
|
|
803.61 |
|
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
530.87 |
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
621.38 |
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
109,175 |
|
|
|
$714.79 |
|
|
|
113,325 |
|
|
|
$572.36 |
|
|
|
122,250 |
|
|
|
$561.05 |
|
|
|
|
Of the shares covered by options outstanding at the end of 2006,
93,738 are now exercisable, 5,437 will become exercisable in
2007, 4,375 will become exercisable in 2008, 3,375 will become
exercisable in 2009, and 2,250 will become exercisable in 2010.
For 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded expense of
$1.3 million, $1.1 million and $0.8 million,
respectively, related to this plan. Information related to stock
options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2006 is
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Shares | |
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
Shares | |
|
Average | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Average | |
Range of |
|
at | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
|
at | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise | |
Exercise Prices |
|
12/31/2006 | |
|
Life (yrs.) | |
|
Price | |
|
12/31/2006 | |
|
Life (yrs.) | |
|
Price | |
| |
$472480
|
|
|
8,975 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
$472.89 |
|
|
|
8,975 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
$472.89 |
|
503586
|
|
|
69,450 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
529.97 |
|
|
|
69,450 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
529.97 |
|
693
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
692.51 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
692.51 |
|
729763
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
735.97 |
|
|
|
10,125 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
732.72 |
|
816
|
|
|
3,750 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
816.05 |
|
|
|
2,813 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
816.05 |
|
954
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
953.50 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
953.50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,175 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
$714.79 |
|
|
|
93,738 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
$564.67 |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the intrinsic value for all options
outstanding, exercisable, and nonvested was $17.7 million,
$17.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The
intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the
market value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price
of the option. The market value of the Companys stock was
$745.60 at December 31, 2006. At December 31, 2006,
there were 15,437 nonvested options related to this plan with an
average exercise price of $770.79 and a weighted average
remaining contractual term of 9.3 years. At January 1,
2006, there were 12,375 nonvested options with an average
exercise price of $810.70.
As of December 31, 2006, total unrecognized stock-based
compensation expense related to this plan was $3.3 million,
which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over
a weighted
2006 FORM 10-K
59
average period of approximately 2.1 years. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006, 2005 and 2004
was $3.7 million, $3.8 million and $14.8 million,
respectively.
All options were granted at an exercise price equal to or
greater than the fair market value of the Companys common
stock at the date of grant. The weighted average fair value for
options granted during 2006, 2005 and 2004 was $211.76, $218.62
and $274.93, respectively. The fair value of options at date of
grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes method utilizing the
following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
4.45 |
% |
|
|
4.49 |
% |
|
|
3.85% |
|
Volatility
|
|
|
20.35 |
% |
|
|
19.08 |
% |
|
|
20.24% |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
1.07 |
% |
|
|
0.97 |
% |
|
|
0.73% |
|
The Company also maintains a stock option plan at its Kaplan
subsidiary that provides for the issuance of Kaplan stock
options to certain members of Kaplans management. The
Kaplan stock option plan was adopted in 1997 and initially
reserved 15%, or 150,000 shares, of Kaplans common stock
for awards to be granted under the plan. Under the provisions of
this plan, options are issued with an exercise price equal to
the estimated fair value of Kaplans common stock and
options vest ratably over the number of years specified
(generally 4 to 5 years) at the time of the grant. Upon
exercise, an option holder receives cash equal to the difference
between the exercise price and the then fair value. The fair
value of Kaplans common stock is determined by the
Companys compensation committee of the Board of Directors.
In January 2007, the committee set the fair value price at
$2,115 per share. Option holders have a
30-day window in which
they may exercise at this price, after which time the
compensation committee has the right to determine a new price in
the event of an exercise. Also in the first two months of 2007,
5,202 Kaplan stock options were exercised, and 3,262 Kaplan
stock options were awarded at an option price of $2,115 per
share.
Changes in Kaplan stock options outstanding for the years ended
December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Option | |
|
Number of | |
|
Option | |
|
Number of | |
|
Option | |
|
|
of Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
|
Shares | |
|
Price | |
| |
Beginning of year
|
|
|
62,229 |
|
|
$ |
944.63 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
$ |
596.17 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
$ |
596.17 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
29,785 |
|
|
|
1,833.00 |
|
|
|
10,582 |
|
|
|
2,080.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(18,662 |
) |
|
|
257.73 |
|
|
|
(16,153 |
) |
|
|
225.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
652.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
|
73,352 |
|
|
$ |
1,480.11 |
|
|
|
62,229 |
|
|
$ |
944.63 |
|
|
|
68,000 |
|
|
$ |
596.17 |
|
|
|
|
In December 2006, the compensation committee awarded to a senior
manager Kaplan shares equal in value to $4.6 million, with
the number of shares determined by the January 2007 valuation.
In 2007, based on the $2,115 per share value, 2,175 Kaplan
shares will be issued. The expense of this award was included in
the Companys 2006 results of operations. In December 2005,
the compensation committee awarded to a senior manager Kaplan
shares equal in value to $4.8 million, with the number of
shares determined by the January 2006 valuation. In 2006, based
on a $1,833 per share value, 2,619 Kaplan shares were
issued. The expense of this award was included in the
Companys 2005 results of operations.
Excluding Kaplan stock compensation expense of $8.2 million
recorded as a result of the change in accounting under
SFAS 123R, Kaplan recorded stock compensation expense of
$27.7 million for 2006, compared to $3.0 million for
2005 and $32.5 million for 2004. In 2006, 2005 and 2004
total payouts were $31.1 million, $35.2 million and
$10.3 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006, the
Companys accrual balance related to Kaplan
stock-based
compensation totaled $68.0 million.
As of December 31, 2006, total unrecognized
stock-based
compensation expense related to stock options was
$23.7 million, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of approximately 3.43 years. The
total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2006 was
$29.4 million; a tax benefit from these stock option
exercises of $11.0 million was realized during 2006.
Information related to stock options outstanding and exercisable
at December 31, 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding | |
|
Options Exercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Shares | |
|
Remaining | |
|
|
Outstanding at | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercisable at | |
|
Contractual | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
12/31/2006 | |
|
Life (yrs.) | |
|
12/31/2006 | |
|
Life (yrs.) | |
| |
|
$ 190 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
14,910 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
14,910 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
1,600 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
13,500 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
8,100 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
29,785 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
2,080 |
|
|
|
10,582 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,352 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
29,636 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, the intrinsic value for all options
outstanding, exercisable and nonvested was $46.6 million,
$34.4 million and $12.2 million, respectively. The
intrinsic value of a stock option is the amount by which the
estimated fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the
exercise price of the option. The estimated fair value of
Kaplans stock was $2,115 at December 31, 2006. At
December 31, 2006 there were 43,716 nonvested options
related to the plan with an average exercise price of $1,837 and
a weighted average remaining contractual term of 5.3 years.
At January 1, 2006 there were 23,298 nonvested options with
an average exercise price of $1,623.
The fair value of Kaplan stock options at December 31, 2006
and at January 1, 2006, the adoption date of
SFAS 123R, was
60
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
estimated using the
Black-Scholes method
utilizing the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
|
January 1, 2006 | |
| |
Expected life (years)
|
|
|
06 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Interest rate
|
|
|
4.70%5.00% |
|
|
|
4.27%4.34% |
|
Volatility
|
|
|
34.78%46.50% |
|
|
|
33.0%38.0% |
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
0% |
|
Refer to Note A for additional disclosures surrounding
stock option accounting.
Average Number of Shares Outstanding. Basic earnings
per share are based on the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding during each year. Diluted earnings per
common share are based on the weighted average number of shares
of common stock outstanding each year, adjusted for the dilutive
effect of shares issuable under outstanding stock options and
restricted stock. Basic and diluted weighted average share
information for 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic | |
|
|
|
Diluted | |
|
|
Weighted | |
|
Dilutive Effect of | |
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Average | |
|
Stock Options and | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Restricted Stock | |
|
Shares | |
| |
2006
|
|
|
9,568,392 |
|
|
|
37,173 |
|
|
|
9,605,565 |
|
2005
|
|
|
9,593,837 |
|
|
|
22,060 |
|
|
|
9,615,897 |
|
2004
|
|
|
9,563,314 |
|
|
|
28,311 |
|
|
|
9,591,625 |
|
The 2006, 2005 and 2004, diluted earnings per share amounts
exclude the effects of 13,000, 4,000 and 4,000 stock options
outstanding, respectively, as their inclusion would be
antidilutive.
|
|
H. |
PENSIONS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS |
The Company maintains various pension and incentive savings
plans and contributes to several multi-employer plans on behalf
of certain union-represented employee groups. Substantially all
of the Companys employees are covered by these plans.
The Company also provides health care and life insurance
benefits to certain retired employees. These employees become
eligible for benefits after meeting age and service requirements.
The Company uses a measurement date of December 31 for its
pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
Adoption of SFAS 158. On December 31, 2006, the
Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 158 (SFAS 158), Employers Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans. SFAS 158 requires companies to recognize the
funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans
on their balance sheets at December 31, 2006. The effects
of adopting the provisions of SFAS 158 on the
Companys Balance Sheet at December 31, 2006, are
presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Before Adoption | |
|
Adjustment | |
|
After Adoption | |
| |
Investment in affiliates
|
|
$ |
61,152 |
|
|
$ |
(7,642) |
|
|
$ |
53,510 |
|
Prepaid pension cost
|
|
|
565,262 |
|
|
|
410,030 |
|
|
|
975,292 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
502,528 |
|
|
|
6,847 |
|
|
|
509,375 |
|
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
|
|
|
153,701 |
|
|
|
(72,364) |
|
|
|
81,337 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
311,126 |
|
|
|
13,017 |
|
|
|
324,143 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
414,857 |
|
|
|
184,630 |
|
|
|
599,487 |
|
Unrealized gain on pensions and other postretirement benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,258 |
|
|
|
270,258 |
|
The Companys investment in affiliates balance declined by
$7.6 million as a result of the adoption of SFAS 158
by Bowater Mersey Paper Company, in which the Company holds a
49% interest.
Defined Benefit Plans. The Companys defined benefit
pension plans consist of various pension plans and a
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) offered to
certain executives of the Company.
The Washington Post implemented a voluntary early retirement
program to the Mailers employees in 2006; pre-tax charges of
$1.1 million were recorded during 2006 in connection with
this program. Additionally in 2006, the Company implemented a
voluntary early retirement program to a large group of exempt
and Guild-covered employees at The Washington Post and the
corporate office; the offer included an incentive payment,
enhanced retirement benefits and other benefits. The Company
recorded pre-tax charges of $49.8 million in connection
with this program. Overall, 198 employees accepted voluntary
early retirement offers under these two programs.
The following table sets forth obligation, asset and funding
information for the Companys defined benefit pension plans
at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
SERP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Change in Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
748,873 |
|
|
$ |
689,141 |
|
|
$ |
51,625 |
|
|
$ |
42,751 |
|
Service cost
|
|
|
27,298 |
|
|
|
27,161 |
|
|
|
1,728 |
|
|
|
1,496 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
43,707 |
|
|
|
39,989 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
2,642 |
|
Amendments
|
|
|
60,695 |
|
|
|
3,751 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
(21,499 |
) |
|
|
15,272 |
|
|
|
(2,123 |
) |
|
|
5,709 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(56,283 |
) |
|
|
(26,441 |
) |
|
|
(1,133 |
) |
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
802,791 |
|
|
$ |
748,873 |
|
|
$ |
54,382 |
|
|
$ |
51,625 |
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
1,683,265 |
|
|
$ |
1,588,213 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Actual return on plan assets
|
|
|
151,101 |
|
|
|
121,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
973 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(56,283 |
) |
|
|
(26,441 |
) |
|
|
(1,133 |
) |
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
|
|
Fair value of assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
1,778,083 |
|
|
$ |
1,683,265 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$ |
975,292 |
|
|
$ |
934,392 |
|
|
$ |
(54,382 |
) |
|
$ |
(51,625 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized transition asset
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(376,907 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
593,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(33,304 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K
61
The accumulated benefit obligation for the Companys
pension plans at December 31, 2006 and January 1,
2006, was $714.9 million and $650.6 million,
respectively. The accumulated benefit obligation for the
Companys SERP at December 31, 2006 and
January 1, 2006, was $42.2 million and
$39.6 million, respectively. The current portion of the
SERP liability at December 31, 2006 was $1.6 million.
Key assumptions utilized for determining the benefit obligation
at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
SERP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.75% |
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.0% |
|
The Company made no contributions to its pension plans in 2006,
2005 and 2004, and the Company does not expect to make any
contributions in 2007 or in the foreseeable future. The Company
made contributions to its SERP of $1.1 million and
$1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2006 and
January 1, 2006, respectively, as the plan is unfunded and
the Company covers benefit payments. The Company makes
contributions to the SERP based on actual benefit payments.
At December 31, 2006, future estimated benefit payments are
as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
SERP | |
| |
2007
|
|
$ |
36.4 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
2008
|
|
$ |
37.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.7 |
|
2009
|
|
$ |
38.5 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
2010
|
|
$ |
39.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
2011
|
|
$ |
41.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
20122016
|
|
$ |
234.5 |
|
|
$ |
19.6 |
|
The Companys pension plan obligations are funded by a
portfolio made up of a relatively small number of stocks and
high-quality fixed-income securities that are held in trust. As
of December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006, the asset
allocations of the Companys pension plans were as follows
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plan Asset Allocations | |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
|
January 1, 2006 | |
| |
Equities
|
|
$ |
1,585 |
|
|
|
89.1% |
|
|
$ |
1,427 |
|
|
|
84.8% |
|
Fixed income
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
10.9% |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
15.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,778 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
The equity amounts shown above include $445.9 million and
$418.6 million of Berkshire Hathaway Class A and
Class B common stock at December 31, 2006 and
January 1, 2006, respectively.
Essentially all of the assets are managed by two investment
companies. None of the assets is managed internally by the
Company, is in alternative investments or is invested in
securities of the Company. The goal of the investment managers
is to try to produce moderate long-term growth in the value of
those assets, while trying to protect them against large
decreases in value. The managers cannot invest more than 20% of
the assets at the time of purchase in the stock of Berkshire
Hathaway or more than 10% of the assets in the securities of any
other single issuer, except for obligations of the
U.S. Government, without receiving prior approval by the
Plan administrator.
The total cost (income) arising from the Companys defined
benefit pension plans for the years ended December 31,
2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, consists of
the following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
SERP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Service cost
|
|
$ |
27,298 |
|
|
$ |
27,161 |
|
|
$ |
22,896 |
|
|
$ |
1,728 |
|
|
$ |
1,496 |
|
|
$ |
1,394 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
43,707 |
|
|
|
39,989 |
|
|
|
37,153 |
|
|
|
2,936 |
|
|
|
2,642 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
Expected return on assets
|
|
|
(93,968 |
) |
|
|
(104,589 |
) |
|
|
(97,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of transition asset
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
(1,086 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost
|
|
|
4,857 |
|
|
|
4,716 |
|
|
|
4,530 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
575 |
|
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
(3,645 |
) |
|
|
(5,085 |
) |
|
|
(7,745 |
) |
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic (benefit) cost for the year
|
|
|
(21,833 |
) |
|
|
(37,914 |
) |
|
|
(41,954 |
) |
|
|
6,665 |
|
|
|
5,818 |
|
|
|
5,634 |
|
Early retirement programs expense
|
|
|
50,040 |
|
|
|
1,192 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost (benefit) for the year
|
|
$ |
28,207 |
|
|
$ |
(36,722 |
) |
|
$ |
(41,822 |
) |
|
$ |
7,567 |
|
|
$ |
5,818 |
|
|
$ |
5,634 |
|
|
|
|
The costs for the Companys defined benefit pension plans
are actuarially determined. Below are the key assumptions
utilized to determine periodic cost for the years ended
December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
SERP | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
5.75% |
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
6.5% |
|
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rate of compensation increase
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
|
|
4.0% |
|
In determining the expected rate of return on plan assets, the
Company considers the relative weighting of plan assets, the
historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset
classes and economic and other indicators of future performance.
In addition, the Company may consult with and consider the input
of financial and other professionals in developing appropriate
return benchmarks.
At December 31, 2006, accumulated other comprehensive
income (AOCI) includes the following components of
unrecognized net periodic (benefit) cost for the defined benefit
plans (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
SERP | |
| |
Unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
$ |
(451,894 |
) |
|
$ |
12,586 |
|
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
|
|
42,031 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
Unrecognized transition asset
|
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount
|
|
|
(410,030 |
) |
|
|
14,644 |
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
164,012 |
|
|
|
(5,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net amount
|
|
$ |
(246,018 |
) |
|
$ |
8,786 |
|
|
|
|
During 2007, the Company expects to recognize the following
amortization components of net periodic cost for the defined
benefit plans (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Pension Plans | |
|
SERP | |
| |
Actuarial (gain) loss recognition
|
|
|
$(4,549) |
|
|
|
$921 |
|
Prior service cost recognition
|
|
|
5,053 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Transition asset recognition
|
|
|
(53) |
|
|
|
|
|
62
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
Other Postretirement Plans. The following table sets
forth obligation, asset and funding information for the
Companys other postretirement plans at December 31,
2006 and January 1, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
| |
Change in Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
141,469 |
|
|
$ |
132,540 |
|
Service cost
|
|
|
5,270 |
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
6,611 |
|
|
|
7,434 |
|
Amendments
|
|
|
(45,915 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
(15,429 |
) |
|
|
1,860 |
|
Benefits paid, net of Medicare Subsidy
|
|
|
(5,449 |
) |
|
|
(6,391 |
) |
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
86,557 |
|
|
$ |
141,469 |
|
|
|
|
Change in Plan Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Employer contributions
|
|
|
5,674 |
|
|
|
6,391 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(5,674 |
) |
|
|
(6,391 |
) |
|
|
|
Fair value of assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status
|
|
$ |
(86,557 |
) |
|
$ |
(141,469 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,413 |
) |
Unrecognized actuarial gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,027 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount recognized
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(150,909 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The current portion of the postretirement plans benefit
obligation at December 31, 2006 was $5.2 million.
In the third quarter of 2006, the Company amended certain of its
postretirement medical plans to modify the cost sharing between
retirees and the Company; these amendments resulted in a greater
portion of the overall cost of postretirement medical plan
expenses to be paid for by retirees in the future. The
amendments resulted in a significant decrease in the
Companys unrecognized prior service cost at
December 31, 2006.
The discount rates utilized for determining the benefit
obligation at December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006
for the postretirement plans were 5.85% and 5.60%, respectively.
The assumed health care cost trend rate used in measuring the
postretirement benefit obligation at December 31, 2006 was
9.5% for both pre-age 65 and post-age 65 benefits,
decreasing to 5.0% in the year 2017 and thereafter.
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on
the amounts reported for the health care plans. A change of
1 percentage point in the assumed health care cost trend
rates would have the following effects (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1% | |
|
1% | |
|
|
Increase | |
|
Decrease | |
| |
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
12,390 |
|
|
$ |
(11,543 |
) |
Service cost plus interest cost
|
|
$ |
1,835 |
|
|
$ |
(1,778 |
) |
The Company made contributions to its postretirement benefit
plans of $5.7 million and $6.4 million for the years
ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006,
respectively, as the plans are unfunded and the Company covers
benefit payments. The Company makes contributions to its
postretirement plans based on actual benefit payments.
At December 31, 2006, future estimated benefit payments,
net of Medicare Subsidy, are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement | |
|
|
Plans | |
|
|
| |
2007
|
|
$ |
5.4 |
|
2008
|
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
2009
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
2010
|
|
$ |
6.4 |
|
2011
|
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
20122016
|
|
$ |
36.7 |
|
The total cost arising from the Companys postretirement
plans for the years ended December 31, 2006,
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 consists of the
following components (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement Plans | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Service cost
|
|
$ |
5,270 |
|
|
$ |
6,026 |
|
|
$ |
5,285 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
6,611 |
|
|
|
7,434 |
|
|
|
7,355 |
|
Amortization of prior service credit
|
|
|
(2,551 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
(588 |
) |
Recognized actuarial gain
|
|
|
(864 |
) |
|
|
(1,061 |
) |
|
|
(995 |
) |
|
|
|
Total cost for the year
|
|
$ |
8,466 |
|
|
$ |
11,811 |
|
|
$ |
11,057 |
|
|
|
|
The costs for the Companys postretirement plans are
actuarially determined. The discount rates utilized to determine
periodic cost for the years ended December 31, 2006,
January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005 were 5.60%, 5.75%
and 6.25%, respectively.
At December 31, 2006, accumulated other comprehensive
income (AOCI) includes the following components of
unrecognized net periodic benefit for the postretirement plans
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 | |
| |
Unrecognized actuarial gain
|
|
$ |
(14,403 |
) |
Unrecognized prior service credit
|
|
|
(52,741 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gross amount
|
|
|
(67,144 |
) |
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
26,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net amount
|
|
$ |
(40,286 |
) |
|
|
|
|
During 2007, the Company expects to recognize the following
amortization components of net periodic cost for the
postretirement plans (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 | |
| |
Actuarial gain recognition
|
|
$ |
(1,640 |
) |
Prior service credit recognition
|
|
|
(4,704 |
) |
Multi-employer Pension Plans. Contributions to
multi-employer pension plans, which are generally based on hours
worked, amounted to $1.6 million in 2006, $2.6 million
in 2005 and $2.0 million in 2004.
Savings Plans. The Company recorded expense associated
with retirement benefits provided under incentive savings plans
(primarily 401(k) plans) of approximately $19.4 million in
2006, $18.3 million in 2005 and $17.6 million in 2004.
2006 FORM 10-K
63
|
|
I. |
LEASE AND OTHER COMMITMENTS |
The Company leases real property under operating agreements.
Many of the leases contain renewal options and escalation
clauses that require payments of additional rent to the extent
of increases in the related operating costs.
At December 31, 2006, future minimum rental payments under
non-cancelable operating leases approximate the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
$ |
109,343 |
|
2008
|
|
|
98,345 |
|
2009
|
|
|
86,879 |
|
2010
|
|
|
75,370 |
|
2011
|
|
|
59,309 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
197,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
626,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum payments have not been reduced by minimum sublease
rentals of $4.1 million due in the future under
non-cancelable subleases.
Rent expense under operating leases included in operating costs
was approximately $116.9 million, $113.0 million and
$97.6 million, in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Sublease income was approximately $1.9 million,
$0.8 million and $0.6 million, in 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
The Companys broadcast subsidiaries are parties to certain
agreements that commit them to purchase programming to be
produced in future years. At December 31, 2006, such
commitments amounted to approximately $162.1 million. If
such programs are not produced, the Companys commitment
would expire without obligation.
|
|
J. |
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS |
The Company completed business acquisitions totaling
approximately $143.4 million in 2006, $156.1 million
in 2005 and $63.9 million in 2004. All of these
acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method, and
accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the companies
acquired have been recorded at their estimated fair values at
the date of acquisition. The purchase price allocations for
these acquisitions mostly comprised goodwill and other
intangibles, and property, plant and equipment.
During 2006, Kaplan acquired 11 businesses in its higher
education, professional and test preparation divisions for a
total of $143.4 million, financed with cash. The largest of
these included, Tribeca, a leading provider to the Australian
financial services sector; SpellRead, originator of SpellRead
Phonological Auditory Training, a reading intervention program
for struggling students; Aspect Education Limited, a major
provider of English-language instruction in the U.K., Ireland,
Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the U.S.; and PMBR, a
nationwide provider of test preparation for the Multistate Bar
Exam. Most of the purchase price for the 2006 acquisitions was
allocated on a preliminary basis to goodwill and other
intangibles.
In December 2006, the Company participated in the
FCCs Advanced Wireless Service auction and purchased
approximately 20 MHz of spectrum, which can be used to provide a
variety of advanced wireless services, in areas that cover more
than 85% of the homes passed by the cable divisions
systems. Licenses for this spectrum have an initial 15-year term
and 10-year renewal term and require proof that they have
provided substantial service by the end of the initial license
term.
In February 2007, Kaplan announced an agreement to acquire
EduNeering Holdings, Inc., a provider of knowledge management
solutions for organizations in the pharmaceutical, medical
device, healthcare, energy and manufacturing sectors.
Headquartered in Princeton, N.J., EduNeering will become part of
Kaplan Professional. The acquisition is expected to close in
March 2007.
In November 2006, the Company completed the sale of the
Companys 49% interest in BrassRing. The pre-tax gain of
$43.2 million resulting from this transaction, which is included
in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements
of Income, increased net income by approximately $27.4 million
and diluted earnings per share by $2.86.
In December 2006, the Company completed the sale of the
PostNewsweek Tech Media division, which was part of the
Companys magazine publishing segment, and recorded a $1.5
million loss.
During 2005, Kaplan acquired 10 businesses in its higher
education, professional and test preparation divisions for a
total of $140.1 million, financed with cash and
$3.0 million in debt. The largest of these included BISYS
Education Services, a provider of licensing education and
compliance solutions for financial service institutions and
professionals; The Kidum Group, the leading provider of test
preparation services in Israel; and Asia Pacific Management
Institute, a private education provider for undergraduate and
postgraduate students in Asia. In addition, on January 14,
2005, the Company completed the acquisition of Slate, the online
magazine, which is included as part of the Companys
newspaper publishing division. Most of the purchase price for
the 2005 acquisitions was allocated to goodwill and other
intangibles, and property, plant and equipment.
During 2004, Kaplan acquired eight businesses in its higher
education and professional divisions for a total of
$59.6 million, financed with cash and $8.7 million of
debt. In addition, the cable division completed two small
transactions for $2.8 million. In May 2004, the Company
acquired El Tiempo Latino, a leading Spanish-language weekly
newspaper in the greater Washington area. Most of the purchase
price for the 2004 acquisitions was allocated to goodwill and
other intangibles.
The results of operations for each of the businesses acquired
are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income from their
respective dates of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations
for 2006, 2005 and 2004, assuming the acquisitions and exchanges
occurred at the beginning of 2004, are not materially different
from reported results of operations.
64
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
K. |
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 142 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, effective on the first day of its 2002
fiscal year. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 142, the
Company ceased most of the periodic charges previously recorded
from the amortization of goodwill and other intangibles.
The Companys intangible assets with an indefinite life are
principally from franchise agreements at its cable division, as
the Company expects its cable franchise agreements to provide
the Company with substantial benefit for a period that extends
beyond the foreseeable horizon, and the Companys cable
division historically has obtained renewals and extensions of
such agreements for nominal costs and without any material
modifications to the agreements. Amortized intangible assets are
primarily mastheads, customer relationship intangibles and
non-compete agreements, with amortization periods up to
10 years. Amortization expense was $7 million in 2006
and is estimated to be approximately $7 million in each of
the next five years.
In the third quarter of 2006, as a result of a challenging
advertising environment, the Company completed a review of the
carrying value of goodwill at PostNewsweek Tech Media, which was
part of the magazine publishing division. As a result of this
review, the Company recorded an impairment charge of
$9.9 million to write-down PostNewsweek Tech Medias
goodwill to its estimated fair value utilizing a discounted cash
flow model. The Company subsequently sold PostNewsweek Tech
Media in December 2006.
The Companys goodwill and other intangible assets as of
December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Amortization | |
|
Net | |
| |
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
1,538,653 |
|
|
$ |
298,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,240,251 |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
681,548 |
|
|
|
163,806 |
|
|
|
517,742 |
|
Amortized intangible assets
|
|
|
58,454 |
|
|
|
26,655 |
|
|
|
31,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,278,655 |
|
|
$ |
488,863 |
|
|
$ |
1,789,792 |
|
|
|
|
2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$ |
1,423,972 |
|
|
$ |
298,402 |
|
|
$ |
1,125,570 |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
|
|
658,498 |
|
|
|
163,806 |
|
|
|
494,692 |
|
Amortized intangible assets
|
|
|
42,434 |
|
|
|
19,620 |
|
|
|
22,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,124,904 |
|
|
$ |
481,828 |
|
|
$ |
1,643,076 |
|
|
|
|
Activity related to the Companys goodwill and intangible
assets during 2006 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Television | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newspaper | |
|
Broad- | |
|
Magazine | |
|
Cable | |
|
|
|
|
Education | |
|
Publishing | |
|
casting | |
|
Publishing | |
|
Television | |
|
Total | |
| |
Goodwill, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
686,532 |
|
|
$ |
80,651 |
|
|
$ |
203,165 |
|
|
$ |
69,556 |
|
|
$ |
85,666 |
|
|
$ |
1,125,570 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
133,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,340 |
|
Foreign currency exchange rate
|
|
|
25,882 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,882 |
|
Impairment charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,864 |
) |
Disposition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,677 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,677 |
) |
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
845,754 |
|
|
$ |
80,651 |
|
|
$ |
203,165 |
|
|
$ |
25,015 |
|
|
$ |
85,666 |
|
|
$ |
1,240,251 |
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
8,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
486,330 |
|
|
$ |
494,692 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,150 |
|
|
|
23,050 |
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
9,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
508,480 |
|
|
$ |
517,742 |
|
|
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
$ |
6,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
|
$ |
22,814 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
15,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,545 |
|
Foreign currency exchange rate
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483 |
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(5,186 |
) |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
(7,043 |
) |
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
25,270 |
|
|
$ |
5,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,021 |
|
|
$ |
31,799 |
|
|
|
|
Activity related to the Companys goodwill and intangible
assets during 2005 was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Television | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newspaper | |
|
Broad- | |
|
Magazine | |
|
Cable | |
|
|
|
|
Education | |
|
Publishing | |
|
casting | |
|
Publishing | |
|
Television | |
|
Total | |
| |
Goodwill, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
591,983 |
|
|
$ |
72,770 |
|
|
$ |
203,165 |
|
|
$ |
69,556 |
|
|
$ |
85,666 |
|
|
$ |
1,023,140 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
111,623 |
|
|
|
7,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,504 |
|
Foreign currency exchange rate
|
|
|
(17,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,074 |
) |
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
686,532 |
|
|
$ |
80,651 |
|
|
$ |
203,165 |
|
|
$ |
69,556 |
|
|
$ |
85,666 |
|
|
$ |
1,125,570 |
|
|
|
|
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
6,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
486,330 |
|
|
$ |
493,192 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
8,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
486,330 |
|
|
$ |
494,692 |
|
|
|
|
Amortized Intangible Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
$ |
5,287 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,474 |
|
|
$ |
7,879 |
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
14,989 |
|
|
|
7,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,666 |
|
Foreign currency exchange rate
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
Amortization
|
|
|
(5,595 |
) |
|
|
(1,119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(764 |
) |
|
|
(7,478 |
) |
|
|
|
End of year
|
|
$ |
14,428 |
|
|
$ |
6,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,710 |
|
|
$ |
22,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. |
OTHER NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSE) |
The Company recorded other non-operating income, net, of
$73.5 million in 2006, $9.0 million in 2005 and
$8.1 million in 2004. The 2006 non-operating income, net,
comprises a $43.2 million pre-tax gain from the sale of the
Companys 49% interest in BrassRing, a $33.8 million
pre-tax gain from the sale of marketable equity securities and
foreign currency gains of $11.9 million, offset by
$15.1 million of write-downs on investments.
2006 FORM 10-K
65
A summary of non-operating income (expense) for the years ended
December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006, and
January 2, 2005, follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Gain on sale of affiliate
|
|
$ |
43.2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Gain on sales of marketable securities
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
12.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency gains (losses), net
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
(8.1 |
) |
|
|
5.5 |
|
Impairment write-downs on investments
|
|
|
(15.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
Gain on sale of non-operating land
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale or exchange of cable system businesses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other (losses) gains
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
73.5 |
|
|
$ |
9.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. |
CONTINGENCIES AND LOSSES |
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various civil
lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of their
businesses, including actions for libel and invasion of privacy,
and violations of applicable wage and hour laws. Management does
not believe that any litigation pending against the Company will
have a material adverse effect on its business or financial
condition.
In the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a charge of
$13.0 million related to an agreement to settle an
antitrust lawsuit at Kaplan.
The Companys education division derives a portion of its
net revenues from financial aid received by its students under
Title IV Programs administered by the U.S. Department
of Education pursuant to the Federal Higher Education Act of
1965 (HEA), as amended. In order to participate in Title IV
Programs, the Company must comply with complex standards set
forth in the HEA and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the
Regulations). The failure to comply with the requirements of HEA
or the Regulations could result in the restriction or loss of
the ability to participate in Title IV Programs and subject
the Company to financial penalties. For the years ended
December 31, 2006, January 1, 2006 and January 2,
2005, approximately $580.0 million, $505.0 million and
$430.0 million, respectively, of the Companys
education division revenue was derived from financial aid
received by students under Title IV Programs. Management
believes that the Companys education division schools that
participate in Title IV Programs are in material compliance
with standards set forth in the HEA and the Regulations.
Operating results for the Company in 2005 included the impact of
charges and lost revenues associated with Katrina and other
hurricanes. Most of the impact was at the cable division, but
the television broadcasting and education divisions were also
adversely impacted. About 94,000 of the cable divisions
pre-hurricane subscribers were located on the Gulf Coast of
Mississippi, including Gulfport, Biloxi, Pascagoula and other
neighboring communities where storm damage from Hurricane
Katrina was significant. Through the end of 2005, the cable
division recorded $9.6 million in property, plant and
equipment losses; incurred an estimated $9.4 million in
incremental cleanup, repair and other expenses in connection
with the hurricane; and experienced an estimated
$9.7 million reduction in operating income from subscriber
losses and the granting of a
30-day service credit
to all of its 94,000 pre-hurricane Gulf Coast subscribers. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company had recorded a
$5.0 million receivable for recovery of a portion of cable
hurricane losses through December 31, 2005 under the
Companys property and business interruption insurance
program; this recovery was recorded as a reduction of cable
division expense in the fourth quarter of 2005. An additional
$10.4 million in hurricane-related insurance recoveries was
recorded during the second quarter of 2006 as a reduction of
expense in connection with a final settlement on cable division
Hurricane Katrina insurance claims. Cable division results in
2006 continued to include the impact of subscriber losses and
expenses as a result of Hurricane Katrina. The Company estimates
that lost revenue for 2006 was approximately $12.4 million;
variable cost savings offset a portion of the lost revenue
impact on the cable divisions operating income. The
Company also incurred an estimated $5.4 million in
incremental cleanup and repair expense in 2006.
Through its subsidiary Kaplan, Inc., the Company provides
educational services for individuals, schools and businesses.
The Company also operates principally in four areas of the media
business: newspaper publishing, television broadcasting,
magazine publishing and cable television.
Education products and services are provided through the
Companys wholly-owned subsidiary, Kaplan, Inc.
Kaplans businesses include supplemental education
services, which is made up of Kaplan Test Prep and Admissions,
providing test preparation services for college and graduate
school entrance exams; Kaplan Professional, providing education
and career services to business people and other professionals;
and Score!, offering multi-media learning and private tutoring
to children and educational resources to parents. Kaplans
businesses also provide higher education services, which include
all of Kaplans post-secondary education businesses,
including the fixed-facility colleges that offer bachelors
degree, associates degree and diploma programs primarily
in the fields of healthcare, business and information
technology; and online post-secondary and career programs
(various distance-learning businesses). For segment reporting
purposes, the education division has two primary segments,
supplemental education and higher education. Kaplan corporate
overhead and Other is also included;
Other includes Kaplan stock compensation expense and
amortization of certain intangibles. In the fourth quarter of
2006, Kaplan recorded a $6.1 million revenue decrease at
the test preparation division related to timing of courses and
estimates of average course length.
Newspaper publishing includes the publication of newspapers in
the Washington, D.C. area and Everett, Washington;
newsprint warehousing and recycling facilities; and the
Companys electronic media publishing business (primarily
washingtonpost.com).
The magazine publishing division consists of the publication of
a weekly news magazine, Newsweek, which has one domestic and
three English-language international editions (and, in
conjunction with others, publishes eight foreign-language
editions around the world) and the publication of Arthur
Frommers Budget Travel. The
66
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
2006 results of the magazine publishing division also include
revenue of $23.4 million and an operating loss of
$8.8 million for PostNewsweek Tech Media, up to the sale
date of December 22, 2006.
Revenues from both newspaper and magazine publishing operations
are derived from advertising and, to a lesser extent, from
circulation.
Television broadcasting operations are conducted through six VHF
television stations serving the Detroit, Houston, Miami,
San Antonio, Orlando and Jacksonville television markets.
All stations are network-affiliated (except for WJXT in
Jacksonville) with revenues derived primarily from sales of
advertising time.
Cable television operations consist of cable systems offering
basic cable, digital cable, pay television, cable modem,
telephony and other services to subscribers in midwestern,
western, and southern states. The principal source of revenues
is monthly subscription fees charged for services.
Corporate office includes the expenses of the Companys
corporate office.
The Companys foreign revenues in 2006, 2005 and 2004
totaled approximately $347 million, $248 million and
$209 million, respectively, principally from Kaplans
foreign operations and the publication of the international
editions of Newsweek. The Companys long-lived assets in
foreign countries (excluding goodwill and other intangibles),
principally in the United Kingdom, totaled approximately
$44 million at December 31, 2006 and $29 million
at January 1, 2006.
Income from operations is the excess of operating revenues over
operating expenses. In computing income from operations by
segment, the effects of equity in earnings of affiliates,
interest income, interest expense, other non-operating income
and expense items, and income taxes are not included.
Identifiable assets by segment are those assets used in the
Companys operations in each business segment. Investments
in marketable equity securities and investments in affiliates
are discussed in Note C.
2006 FORM 10-K
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newspaper |
|
Television |
|
Magazine |
|
Cable |
|
Corporate |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Education |
|
Publishing |
|
Broadcasting |
|
Publishing |
|
Television |
|
Office |
|
Consolidated |
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
1,684,141 |
|
|
$ |
961,905 |
|
|
$ |
361,904 |
|
|
$ |
331,045 |
|
|
$ |
565,932 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,904,927 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
130,189 |
|
|
$ |
63,389 |
|
|
$ |
160,831 |
|
|
$ |
27,949 |
|
|
$ |
119,974 |
|
|
$ |
(42,528 |
) |
|
$ |
459,804 |
|
|
Equity in earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,912 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
519,134 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
1,571,347 |
|
|
$ |
830,415 |
|
|
$ |
458,751 |
|
|
$ |
788,450 |
|
|
$ |
1,178,132 |
|
|
$ |
146,039 |
|
|
$ |
4,973,134 |
|
|
Investments in marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
354,728 |
|
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,381,372 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
51,820 |
|
|
$ |
35,729 |
|
|
$ |
9,915 |
|
|
$ |
2,640 |
|
|
$ |
103,892 |
|
|
$ |
1,299 |
|
|
$ |
205,295 |
|
|
Amortization expense and impairment charge
|
|
$ |
5,186 |
|
|
$ |
1,168 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,864 |
|
|
$ |
689 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,907 |
|
|
Pension credit (expense)
|
|
$ |
(3,064 |
) |
|
$ |
(56,785 |
) |
|
$ |
1,413 |
|
|
$ |
34,704 |
|
|
$ |
(1,575 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,900 |
) |
|
$ |
(28,207 |
) |
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
$ |
27,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,724 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
74,510 |
|
|
$ |
57,664 |
|
|
$ |
8,800 |
|
|
$ |
564 |
|
|
$ |
142,484 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
284,022 |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
1,412,394 |
|
|
$ |
957,082 |
|
|
$ |
331,817 |
|
|
$ |
344,894 |
|
|
$ |
507,700 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,553,887 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
157,835 |
|
|
$ |
125,359 |
|
|
$ |
142,478 |
|
|
$ |
45,122 |
|
|
$ |
76,720 |
|
|
$ |
(32,600 |
) |
|
$ |
514,914 |
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,369 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
499,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
1,257,952 |
|
|
$ |
702,221 |
|
|
$ |
420,154 |
|
|
$ |
594,937 |
|
|
$ |
1,122,654 |
|
|
$ |
90,159 |
|
|
$ |
4,188,077 |
|
|
Investments in marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329,921 |
|
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,584,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
39,453 |
|
|
$ |
36,556 |
|
|
$ |
10,202 |
|
|
$ |
2,801 |
|
|
$ |
100,031 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
190,543 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
|
$ |
1,119 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,478 |
|
|
Pension credit (expense)
|
|
$ |
(2,365 |
) |
|
$ |
(784 |
) |
|
$ |
2,939 |
|
|
$ |
38,184 |
|
|
$ |
(1,252 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,722 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
84,257 |
|
|
$ |
33,276 |
|
|
$ |
8,557 |
|
|
$ |
660 |
|
|
$ |
111,331 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
|
$ |
238,349 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
1,134,891 |
|
|
$ |
938,066 |
|
|
$ |
361,716 |
|
|
$ |
366,119 |
|
|
$ |
499,312 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,300,104 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
121,455 |
|
|
$ |
143,086 |
|
|
$ |
174,176 |
|
|
$ |
52,921 |
|
|
$ |
104,171 |
|
|
$ |
(32,803 |
) |
|
$ |
563,006 |
|
|
Equity in losses of affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,291 |
) |
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,410 |
) |
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
542,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
1,033,810 |
|
|
$ |
685,744 |
|
|
$ |
409,574 |
|
|
$ |
581,601 |
|
|
$ |
1,112,935 |
|
|
$ |
13,551 |
|
|
$ |
3,837,215 |
|
|
Investments in marketable equity securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409,736 |
|
|
Investments in affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,308,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
29,154 |
|
|
$ |
36,862 |
|
|
$ |
11,093 |
|
|
$ |
3,255 |
|
|
$ |
94,974 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
175,338 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
$ |
8,663 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
652 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,334 |
|
|
Pension credit (expense)
|
|
$ |
(1,531 |
) |
|
$ |
3,598 |
|
|
$ |
3,172 |
|
|
$ |
37,613 |
|
|
$ |
(1,030 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
41,822 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
$ |
32,546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,546 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
85,221 |
|
|
$ |
27,959 |
|
|
$ |
6,967 |
|
|
$ |
1,499 |
|
|
$ |
78,873 |
|
|
$ |
4,113 |
|
|
$ |
204,632 |
|
68
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
The Companys education division comprises the following
operating segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate | |
|
|
|
|
Higher | |
|
Supplemental | |
|
Overhead | |
|
Total | |
(in thousands) |
|
Education | |
|
Education | |
|
and Other | |
|
Education | |
| |
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
878,989 |
|
|
$ |
805,152 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,684,141 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
103,938 |
|
|
$ |
109,887 |
|
|
$ |
(83,636 |
) |
|
$ |
130,189 |
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
655,209 |
|
|
$ |
878,196 |
|
|
$ |
37,942 |
|
|
$ |
1,571,347 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
26,405 |
|
|
$ |
20,862 |
|
|
$ |
4,553 |
|
|
$ |
51,820 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,186 |
|
|
$ |
5,186 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,724 |
|
|
$ |
27,724 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
35,946 |
|
|
$ |
26,962 |
|
|
$ |
11,602 |
|
|
$ |
74,510 |
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
721,579 |
|
|
$ |
690,815 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,412,394 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
82,660 |
|
|
$ |
117,075 |
|
|
$ |
(41,900 |
) |
|
$ |
157,835 |
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
587,997 |
|
|
$ |
645,957 |
|
|
$ |
23,998 |
|
|
$ |
1,257,952 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
20,100 |
|
|
$ |
16,073 |
|
|
$ |
3,280 |
|
|
$ |
39,453 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
|
$ |
5,595 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
49,406 |
|
|
$ |
30,134 |
|
|
$ |
4,717 |
|
|
$ |
84,257 |
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
559,877 |
|
|
$ |
575,014 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,134,891 |
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
$ |
93,402 |
|
|
$ |
100,795 |
|
|
$ |
(72,742 |
) |
|
$ |
121,455 |
|
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
$ |
505,077 |
|
|
$ |
492,195 |
|
|
$ |
36,538 |
|
|
$ |
1,033,810 |
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
$ |
13,222 |
|
|
$ |
13,899 |
|
|
$ |
2,033 |
|
|
$ |
29,154 |
|
|
Amortization expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,663 |
|
|
$ |
8,663 |
|
|
Kaplan stock-based incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
32,546 |
|
|
$ |
32,546 |
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
$ |
48,990 |
|
|
$ |
26,550 |
|
|
$ |
9,681 |
|
|
$ |
85,221 |
|
2006 FORM 10-K
69
O. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS AND
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
Quarterly results of operations and comprehensive income for the
years ended December 31, 2006 and January 1, 2006 are
as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
| |
2006 Quarterly Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education
|
|
$ |
408,934 |
|
|
$ |
409,244 |
|
|
$ |
420,604 |
|
|
$ |
445,359 |
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
327,165 |
|
|
|
346,390 |
|
|
|
312,238 |
|
|
|
372,946 |
|
|
|
Circulation and subscriber
|
|
|
189,319 |
|
|
|
195,643 |
|
|
|
195,243 |
|
|
|
202,322 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22,862 |
|
|
|
17,764 |
|
|
|
18,809 |
|
|
|
20,085 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
948,280 |
|
|
|
969,041 |
|
|
|
946,894 |
|
|
|
1,040,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
493,638 |
|
|
|
495,934 |
|
|
|
509,231 |
|
|
|
543,590 |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
266,469 |
|
|
|
325,012 |
|
|
|
267,563 |
|
|
|
321,484 |
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
49,025 |
|
|
|
49,512 |
|
|
|
49,929 |
|
|
|
56,829 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles and goodwill impairment charge
|
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
1,378 |
|
|
|
11,525 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
810,521 |
|
|
|
871,836 |
|
|
|
838,248 |
|
|
|
924,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
137,759 |
|
|
|
97,205 |
|
|
|
108,646 |
|
|
|
116,194 |
|
|
|
Equity in (losses) earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
(625 |
) |
|
|
2,156 |
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
|
2,539 |
|
|
|
2,967 |
|
|
|
3,322 |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,259 |
) |
|
|
(6,439 |
) |
|
|
(6,400 |
) |
|
|
(6,245 |
) |
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
33,701 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
35,218 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle
|
|
|
132,749 |
|
|
|
126,444 |
|
|
|
109,296 |
|
|
|
150,645 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
50,800 |
|
|
|
47,700 |
|
|
|
36,000 |
|
|
|
55,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
81,949 |
|
|
|
78,744 |
|
|
|
73,296 |
|
|
|
95,545 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in method of accounting for
share-based payments, net of taxes
|
|
|
(5,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
76,874 |
|
|
|
78,744 |
|
|
|
73,296 |
|
|
|
95,545 |
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
76,383 |
|
|
$ |
78,499 |
|
|
$ |
73,051 |
|
|
$ |
95,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
8.51 |
|
|
$ |
8.20 |
|
|
$ |
7.62 |
|
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
7.98 |
|
|
$ |
8.20 |
|
|
$ |
7.62 |
|
|
$ |
10.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
8.48 |
|
|
$ |
8.17 |
|
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
|
$ |
9.97 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
7.95 |
|
|
$ |
8.17 |
|
|
$ |
7.60 |
|
|
$ |
9.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,570 |
|
|
|
9,575 |
|
|
|
9,581 |
|
|
|
9,548 |
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,606 |
|
|
|
9,613 |
|
|
|
9,617 |
|
|
|
9,581 |
|
|
2006 Quarterly comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
85,633 |
|
|
$ |
71,544 |
|
|
$ |
83,256 |
|
|
$ |
127,977 |
|
|
|
|
The sum of the four quarters may not necessarily be equal to the
annual amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income
due to rounding.
Refer to page 72 for quarterly impact from certain unusual
items in 2006.
70
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
| |
2005 Quarterly Operating Results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education
|
|
$ |
325,383 |
|
|
$ |
345,780 |
|
|
$ |
362,822 |
|
|
$ |
378,409 |
|
|
|
Advertising
|
|
|
305,550 |
|
|
|
336,563 |
|
|
|
311,581 |
|
|
|
363,790 |
|
|
|
Circulation and subscriber
|
|
|
186,222 |
|
|
|
191,622 |
|
|
|
182,677 |
|
|
|
186,557 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
16,775 |
|
|
|
23,612 |
|
|
|
16,582 |
|
|
|
19,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
833,930 |
|
|
|
897,577 |
|
|
|
873,662 |
|
|
|
948,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
452,453 |
|
|
|
472,981 |
|
|
|
486,400 |
|
|
|
497,782 |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
226,312 |
|
|
|
237,531 |
|
|
|
225,760 |
|
|
|
241,734 |
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
45,568 |
|
|
|
47,905 |
|
|
|
47,531 |
|
|
|
49,538 |
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725,941 |
|
|
|
759,882 |
|
|
|
761,278 |
|
|
|
791,872 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
107,989 |
|
|
|
137,695 |
|
|
|
112,384 |
|
|
|
156,846 |
|
|
|
Equity in (losses) earnings of affiliates
|
|
|
(525 |
) |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
(952 |
) |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(6,519 |
) |
|
|
(6,436 |
) |
|
|
(7,554 |
) |
|
|
(6,245 |
) |
|
|
Other income (expense), net
|
|
|
7,072 |
|
|
|
(3,622 |
) |
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
(1,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
108,591 |
|
|
|
128,555 |
|
|
|
111,358 |
|
|
|
151,140 |
|
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
49,800 |
|
|
|
44,800 |
|
|
|
48,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
66,591 |
|
|
|
78,755 |
|
|
|
66,558 |
|
|
|
102,440 |
|
|
Redeemable preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
66,100 |
|
|
$ |
78,510 |
|
|
$ |
66,313 |
|
|
$ |
102,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
$ |
6.89 |
|
|
$ |
8.18 |
|
|
$ |
6.91 |
|
|
$ |
10.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per common share
|
|
$ |
6.87 |
|
|
$ |
8.16 |
|
|
$ |
6.89 |
|
|
$ |
10.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,589 |
|
|
|
9,594 |
|
|
|
9,596 |
|
|
|
9,598 |
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,617 |
|
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
9,616 |
|
|
2005 Quarterly comprehensive income
|
|
$ |
51,301 |
|
|
$ |
66,397 |
|
|
$ |
56,318 |
|
|
$ |
114,359 |
|
|
|
|
The sum of the four quarters may not necessarily be equal to the
annual amounts reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income
due to rounding.
Refer to page 72 for quarterly impact from certain unusual
items in 2005.
2006 FORM 10-K
71
Quarterly impact from certain unusual items in 2006 (after-tax
and diluted EPS amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
| |
Charges of $31.7 million related to early retirement plan
buyouts ($31.4 million and $0.3 million in the second
and third quarters, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(3.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment charge of $6.3 million at PostNewsweek
Tech Media during the third quarter of 2006 and a
$1.0 million loss on the sale of PostNewsweek Tech Media
during the fourth quarter of 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.65 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
Transition costs and operating losses at Kaplan related to
acquisitions and start-ups for 2006 totaled $8.0 million
($0.1 million, $5.6 million, $0.5 million and
$1.8 million in the first, second, third and fourth
quarters, respectively)
|
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.58 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
Charge of $5.1 million for the cumulative effect of a
change in accounting for Kaplan equity awards in connection with
the adoption of SFAS 123R
|
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recoveries of $6.4 million from cable division
losses related to Hurricane Katrina
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains of $21.1 million from the sales of marketable equity
securities ($19.6 million, $1.3 million, and
$0.2 million in the second, third and fourth quarters,
respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
Charge of $9.0 million for the write-down of a marketable
equity security
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.94 |
) |
Charges of $8.3 million related to an agreement to settle a
lawsuit at Kaplan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(0.86 |
) |
Gain of $27.4 million on the sale of the Companys 49%
interest in BrassRing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.86 |
|
|
|
|
Quarterly impact from certain unusual items in 2005 (after-tax
and diluted EPS amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
| |
Charges and lost revenue associated with Katrina and other
hurricanes ($12.6 million and $4.7 million in the
third and fourth quarters, respectively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.31 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Gain on sale of marketable equity securities and land
($5.4 million, $5.2 million and $0.6 million in
the first, third and fourth quarters, respectively)
|
|
$ |
0.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
|
72
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
SCHEDULE II
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING
ACCOUNTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Column A |
|
Column B | |
|
Column C | |
|
Column D | |
|
Column E | |
| |
|
|
Additions | |
|
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
Charged to | |
|
|
|
Balance at | |
|
|
Beginning | |
|
Costs and | |
|
|
|
End of | |
Description |
|
of Period | |
|
Expenses | |
|
Deductions | |
|
Period | |
| |
Year Ended January 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and returns
|
|
$ |
61,854,000 |
|
|
$ |
106,605,000 |
|
|
$ |
102,807,000 |
|
|
$ |
65,652,000 |
|
|
Allowance for advertising rate adjustments and discounts
|
|
|
4,670,000 |
|
|
|
7,874,000 |
|
|
|
7,231,000 |
|
|
|
5,313,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
66,524,000 |
|
|
$ |
114,479,000 |
|
|
$ |
110,038,000 |
|
|
$ |
70,965,000 |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended January 1, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and returns
|
|
$ |
65,652,000 |
|
|
$ |
127,195,000 |
|
|
$ |
121,722,000 |
|
|
$ |
71,125,000 |
|
|
Allowance for advertising rate adjustments and discounts
|
|
|
5,313,000 |
|
|
|
14,970,000 |
|
|
|
13,309,000 |
|
|
|
6,974,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
70,965,000 |
|
|
$ |
142,165,000 |
|
|
$ |
135,031,000 |
|
|
$ |
78,099,000 |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts and returns
|
|
$ |
71,125,000 |
|
|
$ |
136,663,000 |
|
|
$ |
127,426,000 |
|
|
$ |
80,362,000 |
|
|
Allowance for advertising rate adjustments and discounts
|
|
|
6,974,000 |
|
|
|
13,222,000 |
|
|
|
14,331,000 |
|
|
|
5,865,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
78,099,000 |
|
|
$ |
149,885,000 |
|
|
$ |
141,757,000 |
|
|
$ |
86,227,000 |
|
|
|
|
2006 FORM 10-K
73
TEN-YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the summary
of significant accounting policies and additional information
relative to the years 20042006. Operating results prior to
2002 include amortization of goodwill and certain other
intangible assets that are no longer amortized under
SFAS 142.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts) |
|
2006 | |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
3,904,927 |
|
|
$ |
3,553,887 |
|
|
$ |
3,300,104 |
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$ |
459,804 |
|
|
$ |
514,914 |
|
|
$ |
563,006 |
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
329,534 |
|
|
$ |
314,344 |
|
|
$ |
332,732 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in method of accounting
|
|
|
(5,075 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
324,459 |
|
|
$ |
314,344 |
|
|
$ |
332,732 |
|
|
|
|
Per Share Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
34.34 |
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
33.81 |
|
|
$ |
32.66 |
|
|
$ |
34.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,568 |
|
|
|
9,594 |
|
|
|
9,563 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
34.21 |
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
33.68 |
|
|
$ |
32.59 |
|
|
$ |
34.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,606 |
|
|
|
9,616 |
|
|
|
9,592 |
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
$ |
7.80 |
|
|
$ |
7.40 |
|
|
$ |
7.00 |
|
|
Common shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
331.32 |
|
|
$ |
274.79 |
|
|
$ |
251.11 |
|
Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
934,825 |
|
|
$ |
818,326 |
|
|
$ |
750,509 |
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
131,625 |
|
|
|
123,605 |
|
|
|
62,348 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,218,309 |
|
|
|
1,142,632 |
|
|
|
1,089,952 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
5,381,372 |
|
|
|
4,584,773 |
|
|
|
4,308,765 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
401,571 |
|
|
|
403,635 |
|
|
|
425,889 |
|
|
Common shareholders equity
|
|
|
3,159,514 |
|
|
|
2,638,423 |
|
|
|
2,404,606 |
|
Impact from certain unusual items (after-tax and diluted EPS
amounts):
2006
|
|
|
charges of $31.7 million ($3.30 per share) related to
early retirement plan buyouts |
|
goodwill impairment charge of $6.3 million ($0.65 per
share) at PostNewsweek Tech Media and a loss of
$1.0 million ($0.10 per share) on the sale of
PostNewsweek Tech Media |
|
transition costs and operating losses at Kaplan related to
acquisitions and
start-ups for 2006 of
$8.0 million ($0.83 per share) |
|
charges of $5.1 million ($0.53 per share) for the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting for Kaplan equity
awards in connection with the Companys adoption of
SFAS 123R |
|
insurance recoveries of $6.4 million ($0.67 per share)
from cable division losses related to Hurricane Katrina |
|
gains of $21.1 million ($2.19 per share) from the
sales of marketable equity securities |
|
charge of $9.0 million ($0.94 per share) from the
write-down of a marketable equity security |
|
charges of $8.3 million ($0.86 per share) related to
an agreement to settle a lawsuit at Kaplan |
|
gain of $27.4 million ($2.86 per share) on the sale of
the Companys 49% interest in BrassRing |
2005
|
|
|
charges and lost revenue of $17.3 million ($1.80 per
share) associated with Katrina and other hurricanes |
|
gain of $11.2 million ($1.16 per share) from sales of
non-operating land and marketable equity securities |
74
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
|
2000 | |
|
1999 | |
|
1998 | |
|
1997 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues
|
|
$ |
2,838,911 |
|
|
$ |
2,584,203 |
|
|
$ |
2,411,024 |
|
|
$ |
2,409,633 |
|
|
$ |
2,212,177 |
|
|
$ |
2,107,593 |
|
|
$ |
1,952,986 |
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
$ |
363,820 |
|
|
$ |
377,590 |
|
|
$ |
219,932 |
|
|
$ |
339,882 |
|
|
$ |
388,453 |
|
|
$ |
378,897 |
|
|
$ |
381,351 |
|
|
Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
241,088 |
|
|
$ |
216,368 |
|
|
$ |
229,639 |
|
|
$ |
136,470 |
|
|
$ |
225,785 |
|
|
$ |
417,259 |
|
|
$ |
281,574 |
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in method of accounting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
241,088 |
|
|
$ |
204,268 |
|
|
$ |
229,639 |
|
|
$ |
136,470 |
|
|
$ |
225,785 |
|
|
$ |
417,259 |
|
|
$ |
281,574 |
|
|
|
|
Per Share Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
25.19 |
|
|
$ |
22.65 |
|
|
$ |
24.10 |
|
|
$ |
14.34 |
|
|
$ |
22.35 |
|
|
$ |
41.27 |
|
|
$ |
26.23 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
25.19 |
|
|
$ |
21.38 |
|
|
$ |
24.10 |
|
|
$ |
14.34 |
|
|
$ |
22.35 |
|
|
$ |
41.27 |
|
|
$ |
26.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,530 |
|
|
|
9,504 |
|
|
|
9,486 |
|
|
|
9,445 |
|
|
|
10,061 |
|
|
|
10,087 |
|
|
|
10,700 |
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
$ |
25.12 |
|
|
$ |
22.61 |
|
|
$ |
24.06 |
|
|
$ |
14.32 |
|
|
$ |
22.30 |
|
|
$ |
41.10 |
|
|
$ |
26.15 |
|
|
|
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available for common shares
|
|
$ |
25.12 |
|
|
$ |
21.34 |
|
|
$ |
24.06 |
|
|
$ |
14.32 |
|
|
$ |
22.30 |
|
|
$ |
41.10 |
|
|
$ |
26.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
9,555 |
|
|
|
9,523 |
|
|
|
9,500 |
|
|
|
9,460 |
|
|
|
10,082 |
|
|
|
10,129 |
|
|
|
10,733 |
|
|
Cash dividends
|
|
$ |
5.80 |
|
|
$ |
5.60 |
|
|
$ |
5.60 |
|
|
$ |
5.40 |
|
|
$ |
5.20 |
|
|
$ |
5.00 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
Common shareholders equity
|
|
$ |
216.17 |
|
|
$ |
192.45 |
|
|
$ |
177.30 |
|
|
$ |
156.55 |
|
|
$ |
144.90 |
|
|
$ |
157.34 |
|
|
$ |
117.36 |
|
Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$ |
550,571 |
|
|
$ |
407,347 |
|
|
$ |
426,603 |
|
|
$ |
405,067 |
|
|
$ |
476,159 |
|
|
$ |
404,878 |
|
|
$ |
308,492 |
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
(190,426 |
) |
|
|
(356,644 |
) |
|
|
(37,233 |
) |
|
|
(3,730 |
) |
|
|
(346,389 |
) |
|
|
15,799 |
|
|
|
(300,264 |
) |
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
1,051,373 |
|
|
|
1,094,400 |
|
|
|
1,098,211 |
|
|
|
927,061 |
|
|
|
854,906 |
|
|
|
841,062 |
|
|
|
653,750 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,949,798 |
|
|
|
3,604,866 |
|
|
|
3,588,844 |
|
|
|
3,200,743 |
|
|
|
2,986,944 |
|
|
|
2,729,661 |
|
|
|
2,077,317 |
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
422,471 |
|
|
|
405,547 |
|
|
|
883,078 |
|
|
|
873,267 |
|
|
|
397,620 |
|
|
|
395,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,062,681 |
|
|
|
1,830,386 |
|
|
|
1,683,485 |
|
|
|
1,481,007 |
|
|
|
1,367,790 |
|
|
|
1,588,103 |
|
|
|
1,184,074 |
|
2003
|
|
|
gain of $32.3 million ($3.38 per share) on the sale of
the Companys 50% interest in the International Herald
Tribune |
|
gain of $25.5 million ($2.66 per share) on sale of
land at The Washington Post newspaper |
|
charge of $20.8 million ($2.18 per share) for early
retirement programs at The Washington Post newspaper |
|
Kaplan stock compensation expense of $6.4 million
($0.67 per share) for the 10% premium associated with the
purchase of outstanding Kaplan stock options |
|
charge of $3.9 million ($0.41 per share) in connection
with the establishment of the Kaplan Educational Foundation |
2002
|
|
|
gain of $16.7 million ($1.75 per share) on the
exchange of certain cable systems |
|
charge of $11.3 million ($1.18 per share) for early
retirement programs at Newsweek and The Washington Post newspaper |
2001
|
|
|
gain of $196.5 million ($20.69 per share) on the
exchange of certain cable systems |
|
non-cash goodwill and other intangibles impairment charge of
$19.9 million ($2.10 per share) recorded in
conjunction with the Companys BrassRing investment |
|
charges of $18.3 million ($1.93 per share) from the
write-down of a non-operating parcel of land and certain cost
method investments to their estimated fair value |
2000
|
|
|
charge of $16.5 million ($1.74 per share) for an early
retirement program at The Washington Post newspaper |
1999
|
|
|
gains of $18.6 million ($1.81 per share) on the sales
of marketable equity securities |
1998
|
|
|
gain of $168.0 million ($16.59 per share) on the
disposition of the Companys 28% interest in Cowles Media
Company |
|
gain of $13.8 million ($1.36 per share) from the sale
of 14 small cable systems |
|
gain of $12.6 million ($1.24 per share) on the
disposition of the Companys investment in Junglee, a
facilitator of Internet commerce |
1997
|
|
|
gain of $28.4 million ($2.65 per share) from the sale
of the Companys investments in Bear Island Paper Company
LP and Bear Island Timberlands Company LP |
|
gain of $16.0 million ($1.50 per share) from the sale
of the PASS regional cable sports network |
2006 FORM 10-K
75
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76
THE WASHINGTON POST COMPANY
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Description |
|
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated
November 13, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003). |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Certificate of Designation for the Companys Series A
Preferred Stock dated September 22, 2003 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 22, 2003). |
|
|
3 |
.3 |
|
By-Laws of the Company as amended and restated through
September 22, 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.4 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K dated September 22, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of the Companys 5.50% Notes due
February 15, 2009, issued under the Indenture dated as of
February 17, 1999, between the Company and The First
National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999). |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Indenture dated as of February 17, 1999, between the
Company and The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended January 3, 1999). |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
First Supplemental Indenture dated as of September 22,
2003, among WP Company LLC, the Company and Bank One, NA, as
successor to The First National Bank of Chicago, as Trustee, to
the Indenture dated as of February 17, 1999, between The
Washington Post Company and The First National Bank of Chicago,
as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated
September 22, 2003). |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Five Year Credit Agreement dated as of August 8, 2006,
among the Company, Citibank, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
Wachovia Bank, National Association, SunTrust Bank, The Bank of
New York, PNC Bank, National Association, Bank of America, N.A.
and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 2006). |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
The Washington Post Company Incentive Compensation Plan as
amended and restated on May 11, 2006 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 11, 2006).* |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
The Washington Post Company Stock Option Plan as amended and
restated effective May 31, 2003 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 28, 2003).* |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
The Washington Post Company Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan as amended and restated through March 14, 2002
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 30, 2001).* |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
The Washington Post Company Deferred Compensation Plan as
amended and restated effective May 12, 2005 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current
Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2005).* |
|
|
11 |
|
|
Calculation of earnings per share of common stock. |
|
|
21 |
|
|
List of subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of independent registered public accounting firm. |
|
|
24 |
|
|
Power of attorney dated February 27, 2007. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief
Executive Officer. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief
Financial Officer. |
|
|
32 |
|
|
Section 1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer. |
* A management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
required to be included as an exhibit hereto pursuant to
Item 15(c) of
Form 10-K.
2006 FORM 10-K
77