GRAND RIVER COMMERCE INC - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C.
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
GRAND RIVER COMMERCE,
INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan
|
20-5393246
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
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4471 Wilson Ave., SW,
Grandville, Michigan 49418
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(616)
929-1600
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
þ Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and
post such files).
¨ Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨ ( Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller
reporting company þ
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes þ No
The
number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s Common Stock, as of the latest
practicable date was 1,700,120 shares as of November 12,
2009.
GRAND
RIVER COMMERCE, INC.
FORM
10-Q
INDEX
PART
I— FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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2
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||
ITEM
1.
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CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
|
2
|
|
ITEM
2.
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MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
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16
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|
ITEM
3.
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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22
|
|
ITEM
4T.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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22
|
|
PART
II— OTHER INFORMATION
|
22
|
||
ITEM
1.
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
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22
|
|
ITEM
1A.
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RISK
FACTORS
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22
|
|
ITEM
2.
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UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
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22
|
|
ITEM
3.
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DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
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22
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ITEM
4.
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SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
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22
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ITEM
5.
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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23
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ITEM
6.
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EXHIBITS
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23
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1
PART I—FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
GRAND
RIVER COMMERCE, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 10,241,916 | $ | 40,525 | ||||
Federal
funds sold
|
6,604,314 | — | ||||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
16,846,230 | 40,525 | ||||||
Securities,
available for sale (Note 2)
|
999,915 | — | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank Stock, at cost
|
1,000 | — | ||||||
Loans
|
||||||||
Total
loans
|
5,757,536 | — | ||||||
Less:
allowance for loan losses
|
58,000 | — | ||||||
Net
loans
|
5,699,536 | — | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
271,275 | 107,958 | ||||||
Interest
receivable and other assets
|
85,099 | 16,045 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 23,903,055 | $ | 164,528 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||
Non-interest
bearing
|
$ | 2,081,225 | $ | — | ||||
Interest
bearing
|
8,929,077 | — | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
11,010,302 | — | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings (Note 7)
|
— | 1,360,000 | ||||||
Other
borrowings (Note 8)
|
— | 1,288,002 | ||||||
Interest
payable and other liabilities
|
93,034 | 74,759 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
11,103,336 | 2,722,761 | ||||||
Shareholder’s
equity (deficit)
|
||||||||
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized — 1,700,120 shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009, no shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
17,001 | — | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital (deficit)
|
14,933,053 | (1,065,527 | ) | |||||
Additional
paid-in capital warrants
|
479,321 | — | ||||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(2,629,827 | ) | (1,492,706 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
171 | — | ||||||
Total
shareholder’s equity (deficit)
|
12,799,719 | (2,558,233 | ) | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
|
$ | 23,903,055 | $ | 164,528 |
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
2
GRAND
RIVER COMMERCE, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
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|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
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|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$ | 47,328 | $ | — | $ | 48,399 | $ | — | ||||||||
Securities
|
785 | — | 1,194 | — | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and other income
|
9,931 | 209 | 15,579 | 428 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
58,044 | 209 | 65,172 | 428 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
20,845 | — | 24,199 | — | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
— | 13,479 | 16,679 | 28,393 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
20,845 | 13,479 | 40,878 | 28,393 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income (expense)
|
37,199 | (13,270 | ) | 24,294 | (27,965 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
55,000 | — | 58,000 | — | ||||||||||||
Net
interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses
|
(17,801 | ) | (13,270 | ) | (33,706 | ) | (27,965 | ) | ||||||||
Non-interest
income
|
||||||||||||||||
Service
charges and other fees
|
93 | — | 215 | — | ||||||||||||
Escrow
interest
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— | 19,297 | ||||||||||||||
Other
|
1,728 | — | 3,101 | — | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest income
|
1,821 | — | 22,613 | — | ||||||||||||
Non-interest
expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and benefits
|
271,407 | — | 451,053 | — | ||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
38,189 | 17,605 | 95,213 | 50,166 | ||||||||||||
Share
based payment awards (Note 10)
|
15,470 | — | 25,783 | — | ||||||||||||
Data
processing
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9,204 | — | 14,352 | — | ||||||||||||
Marketing
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22,529 | 919 | 43,394 | 10,921 | ||||||||||||
Professional
fees
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10,858 | 145,566 | 252,859 | 457,147 | ||||||||||||
Legal
fees
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26,316 | 8,333 | 40,299 | 8,705 | ||||||||||||
Audit
fees
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35,125 | 8,608 | 73,966 | 13,608 | ||||||||||||
Computer
support
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6,626 | 254 | 8,955 | 2,213 | ||||||||||||
Insurance
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4,792 | 4,667 | 14,569 | 14,145 | ||||||||||||
Telephone
and datacom
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9,948 | 2,391 | 25,373 | 5,724 | ||||||||||||
Printing
and office supplies
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2,102 | 2,162 | 20,655 | 5,412 | ||||||||||||
Other
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18,555 | 2,010 | 59,557 | 8,793 | ||||||||||||
Total
non-interest expenses
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471,121 | 192,515 | 1,126,028 | 576,834 | ||||||||||||
Net
loss
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$ | (487,101 | ) | $ | (205,785 | ) | $ | (1,137,121 | ) | $ | (604,799 | ) | ||||
Basic
earnings/(loss) per share
|
$ | (0.29 | ) | N/A | $ | (0.67 | ) | N/A | ||||||||
Diluted
earnings/(loss) per share
|
$ | (0.29 | ) | N/A | $ | (0.67 | ) | N/A |
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
3
GRAND
RIVER COMMERCE, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(Unaudited)
Common Stock
|
Additional Paid in
Capital (Deficit) |
Additional Paid
in Capital
Warrants |
Accumulated Deficit
|
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Income |
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2008
|
$ | — | $ | (556,272 | ) | $ | — | $ | (637,688 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,193,960 | ) | |||||||||
Costs
directly attributable to proposed common stock offering
|
— | (469,512 | ) | — | — | — | (469,512 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
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— | — | — | (604,799 | ) | — | (604,799 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
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$ | — | $ | (1,025,784 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,242,487 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2,268,271 | ) | |||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2009
|
$ | — | $ | (1,065,527 | ) | $ | — | $ | (1,492,706 | ) | $ | — | $ | (2,558,233 | ) | |||||||||
Issuance
of 1,700,120 common shares (net of cash offering costs of
$532,081)
|
17,001 | 16,452,118 | — | — | — | 16,469,119 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share
based payment awards under equity compensation plan
|
— | 25,783 | — | — | — | 25,783 | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock purchase warrants in connection with common stock
offering
|
— | (479,321 | ) | 479,321 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
— | — | — | (1,137,121 | ) | 171 | (1,136,950 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
$ | 17,001 | $ | 14,933,053 | $ | 479,321 | $ | (2,629,827 | ) | $ | 171 | $ | 12,799,719 |
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
4
GRAND
RIVER COMMERCE, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating and pre-operating activities
|
||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (1,137,121 | ) | $ | (604,799 | ) | ||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating and preoperating
activities
|
||||||||
Share
based payment awards issued under equity compensation plan
|
25,783 | — | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
58,000 | — | ||||||
Accretion
discounts on investment securities
|
(1,194 | ) | — | |||||
Depreciation
|
43,981 | 13,551 | ||||||
Net
change in:
|
||||||||
Interest
receivable and other assets
|
(69,142 | ) | (921 | ) | ||||
Interest
payable and other liabilities
|
18,275 | 9,513 | ||||||
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
(1,061,418 | ) | (582,656 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||
Loan
(originations) collections, net
|
(5,757,536 | ) | — | |||||
Purchases
of securities
|
(999,462 | ) | — | |||||
Purchases
of equipment
|
(207,298 | ) | (42,205 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(6,964,296 | ) | (42,205 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||
Net
deposits
|
11,010,302 | — | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net of offering costs of
$532,081
|
16,469,119 | — | ||||||
Payments
of costs directly attributable to proposed common stock
offering
|
— | (469,512 | ) | |||||
Net
short-term borrowings (repayments)
|
(1,360,000 | ) | 985,000 | |||||
Net
other borrowings (repayments)
|
(1,288,002 | ) | 253,000 | |||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
24,831,419 | 768,488 | ||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
16,805,705 | 143,627 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
40,525 | 27,745 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, at the end of the period
|
$ | 16,846,230 | $ | 171,372 |
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
5
Grand
River Commerce, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note
1:
|
Organization,
Business and Summary of Significant Accounting
Principles
|
Nature
of Organization and Basis of Presentation
Grand
River Commerce, Inc. (“GRCI”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of
Michigan on August 15, 2006, to organize a de novo bank in
Michigan. GRCI’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Upon
receiving regulatory approvals on April 29, 2009 to commence business, GRCI
capitalized Grand River Bank, a de novo bank in formation, (the “Bank”) which
also has a December 31 fiscal year end. Prior to this date, GRCI was
considered a developmental stage enterprise for financial reporting
purposes.
On April
30, 2009, GRCI completed an initial public offering of common stock, raising in
excess of $17,000,000 in equity capital prior to offering costs, through the
sale of shares of GRCI’s common stock. On the same date, GRCI acquired 100% of
the authorized, issued, and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Bank. The Bank issued 1,500,000 shares of common
stock to GRCI at a price of $8.46 per share or an aggregate price of $12,690,000
(the “Purchase Price”). This amount reflected the amount required for
regulatory purposes to be invested in the Bank by GRCI in order for the Bank to
begin operations. GRCI paid the Purchase Price in cash. Proceeds of
the offering were used to capitalize the Bank, and are expected to be used to
lease operational facilities and provide working capital.
The Bank
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GRCI, and each member of the Board of Directors
of GRCI is a member of the Board of Directors of the Bank. Prior to
its acquisition by GRCI, the Bank had no operations, assets, or
liabilities. The Bank is chartered by the State of
Michigan. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank headquartered in
Grandville, Michigan. The Bank serves Grandville, Grand Rapids and
their neighboring communities with a broad range of commercial and consumer
banking services to small and medium-sized businesses, professionals, and local
residents who it believes will be particularly responsive to the style of
service which the Bank intends to provide.
The
accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary
for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2009. For further information, refer to the financial statements and
footnotes thereto included in GRCI’s annual report for the year ended December
31, 2008.
In
preparing these condensed interim consolidated financial statements, GRCI has
evaluated, for potential recognition or disclosure, events or transactions
subsequent to the end of the most recent quarterly period through November 11,
2009, the issuance date of these condensed consolidated interim financial
statements. No such subsequent transactions or events resulted in
additional recognition or disclosure.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
GRCI and the Bank (collectively, “the Company”). All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
6
Significant
Accounting Principles
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.
Organization
and Pre-opening Costs
Organization
and pre-opening costs represent incorporation costs, offering costs, legal and
accounting costs, consultant and professional fees and other costs relating to
our formation. Organization and pre-opening costs incurred prior to
the commencement of operations on April 30, 2009 totaled $1,789,794 and have
been expensed.
Offering
Costs
Direct
and incremental costs relating to the offering of common stock totaled
$1,597,608 through April 30, 2009 and were charged against the offering
proceeds.
Equipment
Equipment
is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is
computed principally by the straight line method based upon the estimated useful
lives of the assets, which range generally from 3 to 15 years. Maintenance,
repairs and minor alterations are charged to current operations as expenditures
occur. Management annually reviews these assets to determine whether
carrying values have been impaired.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between
the financial statement and federal income tax basis of assets and liabilities
that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future, based on
enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the period in which the differences are
expected to affect taxable income. Deferred income tax benefits
result from net operating loss carry forwards. Valuation allowances
are established when necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount
expected to be realized. As a result of the Company commencing
operations in the second quarter of 2009, any potential deferred tax benefit
from the anticipated utilization of net operating losses generated during the
development period has been completely offset by a valuation
allowance. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for
the period plus, or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets
and liabilities.
Loss
per Share
Basic and
diluted loss per share have been computed by dividing the net loss by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. Weighted-average common shares outstanding for each of the
three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 totaled
1,700,120. Common stock equivalents consisting of Common Stock
Options and Common Stock Purchse Warrants as described in Notes 10 and 11 are
anti-dilutive and are therefore excluded.
Effects
of Newly Issued Effective Accounting Standards
On July
1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) completed the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification, “The FASB Codification”(ASC),
as the single source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP), superseding all then existing authoritative accounting and
reporting standards, except for rules and interpretive releases for the SEC
under authority of federal securities laws, which are sources of authoritative
GAAP for Securities and Exchange Commission registrants. ASC Topic 105
reorganized the authoritative literature comprising GAAP into a topical format.
ASC is now the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied
by all nongovernmental entities. ASC is effective for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. The Codification did not change GAAP and,
therefore, did not impact the Company’s financial statements. However, since it
completely supersedes existing standards, it affected the
way authoritative accounting pronouncements are referenced in our
financial statements and other disclosure documents. Specifically, all
references in this report to new or pending financial reporting standards use
the ASC Topic number.
7
FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments -
Debt and Equity Securities.” New authoritative accounting guidance under
ASC Topic 320, “Investments -
Debt and Equity Securities,” (i) changes existing guidance for
determining whether an impairment is other than temporary to debt securities and
(ii) replaces the existing requirement that the entity’s management assert
it has both the intent and ability to hold an impaired security until recovery
with a requirement that management assert: (a) it does not have the intent
to sell the security; and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have
to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. Under ASC Topic 320,
declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities
below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in
earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit
losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in
other comprehensive income. The Company adopted the provisions of the new
authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 320 during the first quarter
of 2009. Adoption of the new guidance did not significantly impact the Company’s
financial statements.
FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business
Combinations.” On January 1, 2009, new authoritative accounting
guidance under ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations,”
became applicable to the Company’s accounting for business combinations closing
on or after January 1, 2009. ASC Topic 805 applies to all transactions and
other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other
businesses. ASC Topic 805 requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control
of another entity, to recognize the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling
interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent
consideration is required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the
date of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that
consideration may be determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. This fair value
approach replaces the cost-allocation process required under previous accounting
guidance whereby the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual
assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. ASC
Topic 805 requires acquirers to expense acquisition-related costs as incurred
rather than allocating such costs to the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed, as was previously the case under prior accounting guidance. Assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from
contingencies are to be recognized at fair value if fair value can be reasonably
estimated. If fair value of such an asset or liability cannot be reasonably
estimated, the asset or liability would generally be recognized in accordance
with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.” Under ASC
Topic 805, the requirements of ASC Topic 420, “Exit or Disposal Cost
Obligations,” would have to be met in order to accrue for a restructuring
plan in purchase accounting. Pre-acquisition contingencies are to be recognized
at fair value, unless it is a non-contractual contingency that is not likely to
materialize, in which case, nothing should be recognized in purchase accounting
and, instead, that contingency would be subject to the probable and estimable
recognition criteria of ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies.”
FASB ASC Topic 810,
“Consolidation.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic
810, “Consolidation,”
amended prior guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. Under ASC Topic 810, a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary,
which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership interest in
the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the
consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, ASC Topic 810
requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the
amounts attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. It
also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of
the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
non-controlling interest. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC
Topic 810 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009 and did not
have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
8
Further
new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 amends prior guidance
to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently
capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be
consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate
an entity is based on, among other factors, an entity’s purpose and design and a
company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly
impact the entity’s economic performance. The new authoritative accounting
guidance requires additional disclosures about the reporting entity’s
involvement with variable-interest entities and any significant changes in risk
exposure due to that involvement as well as its affect on the entity’s financial
statements. The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 will
be effective January 1, 2010 and is not expected to have a significant
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures.” New authoritative accounting guidance
under ASC Topic 820,”Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,” affirms that the objective of fair
value when the market for an asset is not active is the price that would be
received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction, and clarifies and includes
additional factors for determining whether there has been a significant decrease
in market activity for an asset when the market for that asset is not active.
ASC Topic 820 requires an entity to base its conclusion about whether a
transaction was not orderly on the weight of the evidence. The new accounting
guidance amended prior guidance to expand certain disclosure requirements. The
Company adopted the new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820
during the first quarter of 2009. Adoption of the new guidance did not
significantly impact the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
Further
new authoritative accounting guidance (Accounting Standards Update
No. 2009-5) under ASC Topic 820 provides guidance for measuring the fair
value of a liability in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active
market for the identical liability is not available. In such instances, a
reporting entity is required to measure fair value utilizing a valuation
technique that uses (i) the quoted price of the identical liability when
traded as an asset, (ii) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar
liabilities when traded as assets, or (iii) another valuation technique
that is consistent with the existing principles of ASC Topic 820, such as an
income approach or market approach. The new authoritative accounting guidance
also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting
entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs
relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the
liability. The forgoing new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic
820 will be effective for the Company’s consolidated financial statements
beginning October 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a significant impact
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
FASB ASC Topic 825 “Financial
Instruments.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic
825,”Financial
Instruments,” requires an entity to provide disclosures about the fair
value of financial instruments in interim financial information and amends prior
guidance to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at
interim reporting periods. The new interim disclosures required under Topic 825
are included in Note 6 - Fair Values of Financial Instruments.
FASB ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and
Servicing.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860,
“Transfers and Servicing,” amends prior accounting guidance to enhance reporting
about transfers of financial assets, including securitizations, and where
companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial
assets. The new authoritative accounting guidance eliminates the concept of a
“qualifying special-purpose entity” and changes the requirements for
derecognizing financial assets. The new authoritative accounting guidance also
requires additional disclosures about all continuing involvements with
transferred financial assets including information about gains and losses
resulting from transfers during the period. The new authoritative accounting
guidance under ASC Topic 860 will be effective January 1, 2010 and is not
expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
9
Note
2:
|
Investment
Securities
|
The
amortized cost and fair value of investment securities, consisting entirely of
debt securities classified as available for sale, were as follows as of
September 30, 2009:
Amortized
Cost |
Gross
Unrealized Gains |
Gross
Unrealized Losses |
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
US
Treasury Securities
|
$ | 499,855 | $ | 110 | $ | $ | 499,965 | |||||||||
US
Government Agencies
|
499,801 | 149 | — | 499,950 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 999,656 | $ | 259 | $ | — | $ | 999,915 |
All of
the above securities are due within one year.
Note
3:
|
Loans
|
The
components of the outstanding loan balances as of September 30, 2009 are as
follows:
Commercial
|
$ | 1,295,835 | ||
Real
Estate:
|
||||
Commercial
|
3,313,614 | |||
Residential
|
73,948 | |||
Secured
by 1-4 family
|
1,042,908 | |||
Consumer
|
31,231 | |||
Total
Loans
|
5,757,536 | |||
Less:
|
||||
Allowance
for Loan Losses
|
(58,000 | ) | ||
Net
Loans
|
$ | 5,699,536 |
There
were no loans outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
Note
4:
|
Deposits
|
The
components of the outstanding deposit balances as of September 30, 2009 are as
follows:
Non-interest
bearing
|
||||
Demand
|
$ | 2,081,226 | ||
Interest
bearing
|
||||
Checking
|
2,872,624 | |||
Savings
|
1,688,243 | |||
Time,
under $100,000
|
2,496,832 | |||
Time,
over $100,000
|
1,871,377 | |||
Total
Deposits
|
$ | 11,010,302 |
There
were no deposits outstanding as of December 31, 2008.
Note
5:
|
Financial
Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
|
The
Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to
certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value
disclosures. Available-for-sale investment securities are recorded at
fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, the Company
may be required to record at fair value other assets and liabilities on a
nonrecurring basis. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
the Company had no assets or liabilities recorded at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis.
10
Valuation
Hierarchy
There is
a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value
measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency
of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement
date. The three levels are defined as follows.
|
·
|
Level
1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices
(unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets
which the Company can participate.
|
|
·
|
Level
2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for
substantially the full term of the financial
instrument.
|
|
·
|
Level
3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant
to the fair value measurement, and include inputs that are available in
situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the related
asset or liability.
|
A
financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement.
The
following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments
measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such
instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Assets
Securities
available for sale
All of
the Company’s securities available for sale are classified within Level 2 of the
valuation hierarchy as quoted prices for similar assets are available in an
active market.
The
following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2009 (000s omitted), on the Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet and by valuation hierarchy (as described
above).
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Securities
available for sale
|
$ | — | $ | 1,000 | $ | — | $ | 1,000 |
Note
6:
|
Fair
Values of Financial Instruments
|
The fair
value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged
between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair
value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in
many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various
financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not
available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other
valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by
the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash
flows. Accordingly, the estimated amounts provided herein do not necessarily
indicate amounts which could be realized in a current
exchange. Furthermore, as the Company typically holds the majority of
its financial instruments until maturity, it does not expect to realize all of
the estimated amounts disclosed. The disclosures also do not include
estimated fair value amounts for items which are not defined as financial
instruments, but which have significant value. These include such
items as core deposit intangibles, the future earnings of significant customer
relationships and the value of other fee generating businesses. The
Company believes the imprecision of an estimate could be
significant.
11
The
following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair
value disclosures for financial instruments.
Cash and cash
equivalents: The carrying amounts of cash and short-term
instruments approximate fair values.
Securities: Fair
values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where
available. If quoted market prices are unavailable, fair values are
based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or other model-based
valuation techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted
for the security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions, and other factors such
as credit loss and liquidity assumptions. FHLB stock is presented at
a cost basis.
Loans
receivable: For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently
and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying
values. Fair values for other loans (e.g., real estate mortgage, commercial, and
installment) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest
rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of
similar credit quality. The resulting amounts are adjusted to
estimate the effect of declines, if any, in the credit quality of borrowers
since the loans were originated. Fair values for non-performing loans
are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses or underlying collateral
values, where applicable.
Deposit
liabilities: Demand, savings, and money market deposits are,
by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date
(i.e., their carrying amounts). Fair values for variable rate
certificates of deposit approximate their recorded carrying
value. Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are
estimated using discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates
currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected
monthly maturities on time deposits.
Accrued interest: The carrying
amounts of accrued interest approximate fair value.
Off-balance-sheet credit-related
instruments: Fair values for off-balance-sheet lending
commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar
agreements, taking into consideration the remaining terms of the agreements and
the counterparties’ credit standings. The Company does not charge
fees for lending commitments; thus it is not practicable to estimate the fair
value of these instruments.
The
following sets forth the estimated fair value and recorded carrying values of
the Company’s financial instruments as of September 30, 2009 (000’s
omitted):
Carrying
Amount |
Fair
Value |
|||||||
Financial
assets
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 16,846 | $ | 16,846 | ||||
Securities
available for sale
|
1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
Net
loans
|
5,700 | 5,700 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank Stock
|
1 | 1 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
14 | 14 | ||||||
Financial
liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
11,010 | 11,000 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
4 | 4 |
12
Note
7:
|
Short
Term Borrowings
|
The
Company had a $1,750,000 revolving line-of-credit, which had an outstanding
balance of $1,360,000 at December 31, 2008, available from unaffiliated
financial institution. The note was not renewed after the maturity
date and was repaid on April 30, 2009, upon release of offering funds held in
escrow.
Note
8:
|
Other
Borrowings
|
Advances
in the amount of $1,288,002 were outstanding from the Company’s organizers as of
December 31, 2008. The advances were non-interest bearing and
were repaid upon the release of offering funds held in escrow on April 30,
2009.
Note
9:
|
Operating
Lease
|
In
November 2007, the Company began leasing a building and is obligated under an
operating lease agreement through December 2010 with monthly rent charged at a
rate of $4,100. The lease provides that the Company pays insurance
and certain other operating expenses applicable to the leased
premise. The lease also stipulates that the Company may use and
occupy the premise only for the purpose of maintaining and operating a
bank.
Note
10:
|
Common
Stock Options
|
On June
23, 2009, the Board of Directors of GRCI approved the adoption of the Grand
River Commerce, Inc. 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2009 Plan”) which provides
for the reservation of 200,000 authorized shares of GRCI’s common stock, $0.01
par value per share, for issuance upon the exercise of certain common stock
options, that may be issued pursuant to the terms of the 2009
Plan. GRCI will solicit approval of the 2009 Plan from its
shareholders in the coming months.
A summary
description of the terms and conditions of the 2009 Plan was included in GRCI’s
prospectus, dated May 9, 2008, under the section entitled “Management - Stock
Incentive Plan.” The prospectus was included in GRCI’s registration
statement of Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-147456), as amended, as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Assuming the issuance of all
of the common shares reserved for stock options and the exercise of all of those
options, the shares acquired by the option holders pursuant to their stock
options would represent approximately 10.5% of the outstanding shares after
exercise.
During
the second quarter of 2009, GRCI awarded and issued options for the purchase of
110,000 shares of Company common stock. The total options outstanding
at September 30, 2009 were 110,000. No options have been exercised.
Management options have a 5 year vesting period and Director options have a 3
year vesting period. All such options expire in 10 years and have a
$10 per share strike price.
The
Company estimates the fair value of its stock options using the calculated value
on the grant date. The Company currently measures compensation cost
of employee and director stock options based on the calculated value instead of
fair value because it is not practical to estimate the volatility of our share
price. The Company does not maintain an internal market for its
shares, and shares have not yet traded publically. The Company’s
stock will be traded over the counter under the symbol GNRV. GRCI’s initial
stock offering was completed in April 2009. The calculated value
method requires that the volatility assumption used in an option-pricing model
be based on the historical volatility of an appropriate industry sector
index.
Stock
compensation standards require the Company to measure the cost of employee
services received in exchange for equity awards, including stock options, based
on the grant date fair value of the awards. The cost is recognized as
compensation expense over the vesting period of the awards. The
Company is required to estimate the fair value of all stock options on each
grant date, using an appropriate valuation approach such as the Black-Scholes
option pricing model.
13
The
Company uses a Black-Scholes formula to estimate the calculated value of
share-based payments. The weighted average assumptions used in the Black-Scholes
model are noted in the following table. The Company uses expected
data to estimate option exercise and employee termination within the valuation
model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of
the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant of the option.
Calculated
volatility
|
12.00 | % | ||
Weighted
average dividends
|
0.00 | % | ||
Expected
term (in years)
|
7yrs
|
|||
Risk-free
rate
|
2.70 | % |
A summary
of option activity under the 2009 Plan for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 is presented below:
Number of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Granted
|
110,000 | $ | 10.00 | 9.75 | — | |||||||||||
Exercised
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2009
|
110,000 | $ | 10.00 | 9.75 | — | |||||||||||
There are
no common stock options able to be exercised at September 30,
2009. The weighted-average grant-date calculated value approximated
$243,100 for options granted during the second quarter of 2009. As of
September 30, 2009, there was approximately $217,300 of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements
granted under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 3.9 years.
|
Note
11:
|
Common
Stock Purchase Warrants
|
The
Company measures the cost of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair
value of the award (with limited exceptions). As required by this
statement, the Company estimates the fair value of all common stock purchase
warrants on each grant date, using an appropriate valuation approach such as the
Black-Scholes option pricing model.
In
recognition of the substantial financial risks undertaken by the members of the
Company’s organizing group, GRCI granted common stock purchase warrants to such
organizers. As of September 30, 2009, GRCI had granted warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 305,300 shares of common stock. These
warrants will be exercisable at a price of $10.00 per share, the initial
offering price, and may be exercised within ten years from the date that the
Bank opened for business. The warrants vested
immediately.
In
connection with the issuance of these warrants, the Company recognized
share-based payment expense, using the Black Scholes option-pricing model, of
$479,321 for the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2009. This amount was charged entirely to the additional paid in
capital of the common stock offering. The fair value of each warrant
issued was estimated on the date of grant using the Black Scholes option pricing
model with the following weighted average assumptions.
14
Dividend
yield or expected dividends
|
0.00 | % | ||
Risk
free interest rate
|
2.02 | % | ||
Expected
life
|
5
yrs
|
|||
Expected
volatility
|
12.00 | % |
|
Note
12:
|
Commitments
|
On March
4, 2009, GRCI entered into an Agency Agreement with Commerce Street Capital, LLC
(“CSC”) regarding the placement of GRCI’s common stock in connection with our
initial public offering. The contract expired on April 30,
2009.
|
Note
13:
|
Minimum
Regulatory Capital Requirements
|
Banks and
bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements
administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and,
additionally for the Bank, prompt corrective action regulations, involve
quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet
items calculated under regulatory accounting policies. Capital amounts and
classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure
to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action. The
prompt corrective action regulations provide four classifications; well
capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized and critical
undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall
financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval
is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital
distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and plans for
capital restoration are required. The Bank was well capitalized as of
September 30, 2009.
The
Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2009 are presented
in the following table (dollars in thousands):
Actual
|
Adequately Capitalized
|
Well Capitalized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
$ | 12,104 | 121.55 | % | $ | 797 | 8.00 | % | $ | 996 | 10.00 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
|
12,046 | 120.97 | % | 398 | 4.00 | % | 597 | 6.00 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier
1 capital (to average assets)
|
12,046 | 62.44 | % | 772 | 4.00 | % | 965 | 5.00 | % |
|
Note
14:
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Loans and
commitments to principal officers, directors and their affiliates as of
September 30, 2009 are presented in the following table:
Beginning
Balance
|
$ | — | ||
New
Loans and line advances
|
512,811 | |||
Ending
Balance
|
$ | 512,811 |
Deposits
from principal officers, directors and their affiliates as of September 30, 2009
were $671,258.
15
ITEM
2.
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
The
following discussion and analysis provides information which the management of
the Company believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the
results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should
be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes
appearing in this report.
OVERVIEW
AND PLAN OF OPERATION
GRCI is a
Michigan corporation and a registered bank holding company which owns all of the
issued and outstanding common shares of our subsidiary Grand River Bank (“ the
Bank”), a Michigan state chartered bank. On April 30, 2009, GRCI
completed its initial public offering of common stock. On the same
date, GRCI acquired 100% of the authorized, issued, and outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Bank. The Bank issued
1,500,000 shares of its common stock to GRCI at a price of $8.46 per share or an
aggregate price of $12,690,000 (the “Purchase Price”). This amount
reflected the amount required for regulatory purposes to be invested in the Bank
by GRCI in order for the Bank to begin operations. GRCI paid the
Purchase Price in cash.
The Bank
opened for business on April 30, 2009 and is a full-service commercial bank
headquartered in Grandville, Michigan. The Bank serves Grandville,
Grand Rapids, and their neighboring communities with a broad range of commercial
and consumer banking services to small and medium-sized businesses,
professionals and individuals who it believes will be particularly responsive to
the style of service which the Bank provides. It is assumed that local ownership
and control will allow the Bank to serve customers more efficiently and
effectively and will aid in the Bank’s growth and success. The Bank
endeavors to compete on the basis of providing a unique and personalized banking
experience combined with a full range of services, customized and tailored to
fit the needs of the client.
Our
results of operations depend almost exclusively on the results of operations of
the Bank. The results of operations of the Bank depend primarily on
its net interest income, which is directly impacted by the market interest rate
environment. Net interest income is the difference between the
interest income the Bank earns on its interest-earning assets, primarily loans
and investment securities, and the interest it pays on its interest-bearing
liabilities, primarily money market, savings and certificates of deposit
accounts. Net interest income is affected by the shape of the market
yield curve, the timing of the placement and re-pricing of interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities on the Bank’s balance sheet, and the
prepayment rate on its mortgage-related assets. Our results of
operations are also significantly affected by general economic conditions. The
financial services industry continues to face highly volatile and adverse
economic conditions. The significant contributors to the disruptions
include subprime mortgage lending, illiquidity in the capital and credit markets
and the decline of real estate values. The U.S. government’s attempts to respond
to the crisis affecting the financial services industry has not, to date,
stabilized U.S. financial markets. While the government indicates it
will continue to support the financial services industry, it is difficult to
determine how the various government programs will impact the banking
industry.
As
previously stated, the Bank began active banking operations on April 30,
2009. As of September 30, 2009, the Company’s total assets were $23.9
million, primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $16.8 million,
securities of $1.0 million and net loans of $5.7 million. In
addition, the Bank ended the September 30, 2009 quarter with $11.0 million in
deposits and $12.8 million in shareholders’ equity.
At
September 30, 2009, the Bank’s allowance for loan losses was $58,000, or
approximately 1.0% of its loans outstanding as required by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). As the Bank’s loan portfolio
continues to grow, we expect to increase our loan loss provision in a prudent
and conservative manner, especially in light of the current economic
environment. Because we cannot predict with precision the future
trajectory of the economy in 2009 and beyond and because significant uncertainty
remains with respect to unemployment levels and recessionary economic
conditions, we will continue to monitor our loan portfolio carefully and to
administer our practice of conservative loan underwriting. We believe
that our strong initial capital position will help us navigate through this
difficult and unprecedented environment.
16
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
Our
consolidated financial statements are prepared based on the application of
certain accounting policies. Certain of these policies require
numerous estimates and strategic or economic assumptions which are subject to
valuation may prove inaccurate and may significantly affect our reported results
and financial position for the period or in future periods. The use
of estimates, assumptions, and judgments are necessary when financial assets and
liabilities are required to be recorded at, or adjusted to reflect, fair
value. Assets carried at fair value inherently result in more
financial statement volatility. Fair values and information used to
record valuation adjustments for certain assets and liabilities are based on
either quoted market prices or are provided by other independent third-party
sources, when available. When such information is not available,
management estimates valuation adjustments. Changes in underlying
factors, assumptions, or estimates in any of these areas could have a material
impact on our future financial condition and results of operations.
Allowance for Loan
Losses. The allowance for loan losses is established as losses
are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to
earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes
the uncollectibility of the loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if
any, are credited to the allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available.
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting
scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that
experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays
and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of
the circumstance surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of
the delay, the reason for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and
the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest
owed. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial
and commercial real estate loans by either the present value of expected future
cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s
obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is
collateral dependent.
Large
groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for
impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual
consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures.
At
September 30, 2009, the Company considers the allowance for loan losses of
$58,000 adequate to cover potential losses inherent in the loan
portfolio. Our evaluation considers such factors as changes in the
composition and volume of the loan portfolio, the impact of changing economic
conditions on the credit worthiness of our borrowers, changing collateral values
and the overall quality of the loan portfolio.
Deferred Tax Assets and
Valuation Allowance. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between
the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the period in which the
deferred tax asset or liability is expected to be settled or
realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period in which the change
occurs. Deferred tax assets are reduced, through a valuation
allowance, if necessary, by the amount of such benefits that are not expected to
be realized based on current available evidence.
17
Share-Based
Compensation. The Company recognizes
the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity
instruments based on the grant-date fair value of those awards. The
Company estimates the per share fair value of option grants on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model using assumptions for the expected
dividend yield, expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and
expected option term. These assumptions are subjective in nature,
involve uncertainties and, therefore, cannot be determined with
precision. The Black-Scholes option pricing model also contains
certain inherent limitations when applied to options that are not traded on
public markets. The per share fair value of options is highly
sensitive to changes in assumptions. In general, the per share fair
value of options will move in the same direction as changes in the expected
stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected option term, and in
the opposite direction as changes in the expected dividend yield. For
example, the per share fair value of options will generally increase as expected
stock price volatility increases, risk-free interest rate increases, expected
option term increases and expected dividend yield decreases. The use
of different assumptions or different option pricing models could result in
materially different per share fair values of options.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
Introductory
Note
As
referenced above, GRCI was capitalized and acquired the Bank on April 30,
2009. The Bank opened for business on the same day. Our
financial condition for periods prior to April 30, 2009 represents only our
financial condition as a development stage company, which reflects our
incurrence of pre-opening expenses without the offsetting benefit of any
material revenue. Accordingly, because our financial condition for
periods prior to April 30, 2009 does not include any period of active banking
operations or any period during which the Company was capitalized, the Company
does not believe that comparisons of our financial condition during these
periods are meaningful in evaluating our current financial
condition. Therefore, certain comparisons to our financial condition
as of December 31, 2008 have been omitted from the disclosures
below.
Total
Assets
Total
assets increased to $23.9 million at September 30, 2009 from $164,528 at
December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily the result of a $16.8
million increase in cash and cash equivalents, a $5.7 million increase in net
loans, and a $1.0 million increase in securities. These increases
were funded primarily from capitalizing the Company through the completion of
our initial offering of common stock on April 30, 2009 and by an increase in
deposits.
New
Loans
Net loans
were $5.7 million at September 30, 2009. The Company originated
commercial and consumer loans during the Bank’s first five months of
operations. Commercial loans accounted for $5,400,000, and consumer
loans accounted for approximately $400,000 of the balance at September 30,
2009. The Company originates commercial, real estate and consumer
loans to businesses and individuals in Grandville, Grand Rapids and the
surrounding areas. The Company believes that the recent curtailment
of lending activities by many financial institutions with which the Company
competes has provided an opportunity to populate the balance sheet with healthy
credits, while maintaining conservative underwriting practices and pricing at
profitable levels. As of September 30, 2009, the Company has unfunded
loan commitments totaling approximately $6,768,000. While the Company
has no guarantee these commitments will actually fund, management has no reason
to believe a significant portion of these commitments will not become assets of
the Company.
The
allowance for loan losses was $58,000 as of September 30, 2009. As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had no non-accrual or non-performing loans or
loans considered to be impaired. The allowance for loan losses as a
percent of total loans was approximately 1.0% which is the
minimum required of the Bank by the FDIC, at September 30,
2009.
18
Future
increases in the allowance for loan losses may be necessary based on the growth
of the loan portfolio, the change in composition of the loan portfolio, possible
future increases in non-performing loans and charge-offs, and the impact of the
deterioration of the real estate and economic environments in our lending area.
Although the Company uses the best information available, the level of allowance
for loan losses remains an estimate that is subject to significant judgment and
short-term change.
Securities
Available for Sale
Securities
classified as available for sale consist of U.S. Treasury and U.S. Agency
securities, which totaled $1.0 million at September 30, 2009. The
Company expects to gradually increase the investment portfolio while maintaining
a similar mix of investment securities in the last quarter of the
year.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents increased to $16.8 million at September 30, 2009, from
approximately $41,000 at December 31, 2008. The drastic increase in
cash and cash equivalents is a result of the completion of the initial offering
of common stock on April 30, 2009 and deposit growth. The
Company expects that the level of cash and cash equivalents will decline as the
Company deploys the cash to fund loan originations and purchase investment
securities over the coming months.
New
Deposits
The
Company had $11.0 million in deposits as of at September 30, 2009, consisting
entirely of core deposits. These deposits are the result of marketing efforts
and media attention associated with the opening of the
Bank. Management expects to continue marketing to the shareholders of
the Company and the marketplace in general. Additionally, the Bank
expects to obtain deposits from new loan customers.
Borrowed
Funds
Borrowed
funds of $2.65 million at December 31, 2008 were repaid during the nine months
ended September 30, 2009. The $2.65 million in borrowed funds at
December 31, 2008 represented advances from the organizers of the Company and
advances under a line of credit facility with a third party
lender. The advances under the short-term borrowings were repaid from
the proceeds of the initial offering. In addition, the advances due
to the organizers were repaid through a combination of proceeds from the initial
offering as well as the issuance of shares of common stock.
Shareholders’
Equity
Shareholders’
equity increased $15.36 million to $12.8 million at September 30, 2009 from a
$2.56 million deficit at December 31, 2008. The increase was
attributable to $16.5 million net proceeds from our initial offering of common
stock and was partially offset by an increase in our accumulated deficit of $1.1
million.
COMPARISON
OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009
AND 2008
Introductory
note
As
referenced above, GRCI was capitalized and acquired the Bank on April 30,
2009. The Bank opened for business on the same day but with limited
operations. The results of operations for periods prior to April 30,
2009 represent only our results of operations as a development stage company,
which consisted primarily of incurring pre-opening expenses without the
offsetting benefit of any material revenue. Accordingly, because our
results of operations for periods prior to April 30, 2009 do not include any
period of banking operations, the Company does not believe that comparisons of
our results of operations during these periods are meaningful in evaluating our
results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30,
2009. Therefore, certain comparisons of our results of operations for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 to our results of operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 have been omitted from
the disclosures below.
19
Net
loss
The
Company incurred a net loss of $1.1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 as compared to a net loss of $605,000 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 when the Company was a development stage
company. Basic and diluted loss per share was $0.29 and $0.67 for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. There
were no shares outstanding during the comparative quarter in 2008 during the
development stage. The increase in our net loss is primarily a result
of expenses associated with preparing the Bank for opening and the compensation
expense associated with the hiring of staff to operate the Bank.
Net
interest income
Net
interest income was $24,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009,
compared to a $28,000 net interest expense for the comparative period in 2008
during the development stage. The Company is in the process of
deploying its initial capital as the Company originates loan and invests in
securities in a difficult economic environment. The average yield on
interest earnings assets was 0.92%, and the average cost of interest bearing
liabilities was 2.10%. The net spread was (.92)%, and the net
interest margin was 0.34%. The negative spread is the result of
deposits growing faster than loans in the first five months of
operations. The Company anticipates that the spread and the margin
will expand as the Company originates higher volumes of loans in the last
quarter of 2009 and takes advantage of the favorable yield curve.
Provision
for loan losses
The
provision for loan losses for the three and nine month periods ended September
30, 2009 was $55,000 and $58,000, respectively. The provision was due
to the growth in the loan portfolio of $5.4 million. There were no
charge-offs or recoveries during the period. Management will continue to monitor
the portfolio for potential inherent losses that may be existent.
Noninterest
income
Total
noninterest income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2009
was $1,821 and $22,613, respectively. The income earned in the nine
month period was predominately the income earned on the funds held in escrow
during the capital campaign. The remainder represents various loan,
deposit and miscellaneous fees collected during the quarter. As
volumes of loans and deposits increase, the Company expects our noninterest
income to increase as well.
Noninterest
expenses
Total
noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$471,121 and $1,126,028, respectively. The largest component of
noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 is salaries
and benefits, which accounts for $271,407, or 58%, of total noninterest
expense. The Company had twelve full time equivalent employees at
September 30, 2009. In the comparable prior year period, total
noninterest expense was approximately $577,000, primarily from professional fees
paid to contracted management and occupancy expenses during the development
stage period.
20
Income
tax expense
No
Federal income tax expense or benefit was recognized during the three or nine
months ended September 30, 2009 due to the tax loss carry-forward position of
the Company. An income tax benefit may be recorded in future periods,
when the Company begins to become profitable and management believes that
profitability will continue for the foreseeable future. An income tax
receivable of $8,192 represents the Company’s overpayment of projected Michigan
Business Tax for 2009.
LIQUIDITY
The
liquidity of a bank allows it to provide funds to meet loan requests, to
accommodate possible outflows of deposits, and to take advantage of other
investment opportunities. Funding of loan requests, providing for liability
outflows and managing interest rate margins require continuous analysis to
attempt to match the maturities and re-pricing of specific categories of loans
and investments with specific types of deposits and borrowings. Bank liquidity
depends upon the mix of the banking institution’s potential sources and uses of
funds. Our primary sources of funds are cash and cash
equivalents, deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and investment
maturities. While scheduled amortization of loans is a predictable
source of funds, deposit flows are greatly influenced by general interest rates,
economic conditions and competition. The Company currently has no
other sources of liquidity. However, the Bank
has become a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis,
which will provide the Bank with a secured line of
credit. Collateral will primarily consist of specific pledged
loans. However, until the loan portfolio is large enough to support
borrowings no loans are expected to be pledged. Other sources of
liquidity are being reviewed. Present sources of liquidity are
considered sufficient to meet current commitments. At September 30,
2009, the Company had no borrowed funds outstanding.
In the
normal course of business, the Bank routinely enters into various commitments,
primarily relating to the origination of loans. At September 30,
2009, outstanding unused lines of credit totaled $3,568,755 and there were no
standby letters of credit. The Company expects to have sufficient
funds available to meet current commitments in the normal course of business. As
of September 30, 2009, the Bank had $6,768,000 of outstanding unfunded loan
commitments. A majority of these commitments represent commercial
loans and lines of credit.
Certificates
of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less approximates $3,569,590 at
September 30, 2009. Management estimates that a significant portion of such
deposits will remain with the Bank.
CAPITAL
EXPENDITURES
The
Company’s capital expenditures have consisted primarily of leasehold
improvements and purchases of furniture and equipment preparing our property to
be utilized in the ordinary course of our banking business. As of
September 30, 2009, the Company had incurred capitalized expenditures of
approximately $306,000.
ADVISORY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain
of the statements contained in this report on Form 10-Q that are not historical
facts are forward looking statements relating to, without limitation, future
economic performance, plans and objectives of management for future operations,
and projections of revenues and other financial items that are based on the
beliefs of the Company’s management, as well as assumptions made by and
information currently available to the Company’s management.
The
Company cautions readers of this report that such forward-looking statements
involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause
the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially
different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Although management believes that its expectations of
future performance are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its
knowledge of their business and operations, there can be no assurance that
actual results will not differ materially from its expectations.
Our
operating performance each quarter is subject to various risks and uncertainties
that are discussed in detail in the Company’s filings with the SEC, including
the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K as
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2009 and its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on August 14, 2009.
21
ITEM
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
Because
the Company is a smaller reporting company, disclosure under this item is not
required.
ITEM
4T.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
The
Company has carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end
of the period covered by this report. The Company’s CEO and CFO have
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that the
Company files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules
and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures.
Our
management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our
internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. Control
systems, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are
met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact
that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of the controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within the Company have been detected.
There
were no significant changes made in our internal control over financial
reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect our internal
control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
None.
ITEM
1A.
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
Not
applicable.
ITEM
2.
|
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
Not
applicable.
ITEM
3.
|
DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
|
None.
ITEM
4.
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
None.
22
ITEM
5.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
Not
applicable.
ITEM
6.
|
EXHIBITS
|
Exhibit Number
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of GRCI*
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of GRCI**
|
|
4.1
|
Specimen
common stock certificate.*
|
|
10.1
|
Grand
River Commerce, Inc. 2009 Stock Incentive Plan***
|
|
10.2
|
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement pursuant to the Grand River
Commerce, Inc. 2009 Stock Incentive Plan***
|
|
10.3
|
Form
of Stock Option Award Agreement for non-qualified stock options pursuant
to the Grand River Commerce, Inc. 2009 Stock Incentive
Plan***
|
|
10.4
|
Form
of Warrant Agreement****
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
|
|
32.1
|
Rule
906 Certification
|
|
*
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to our registration statement on November 16,
2007.
|
|
**
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K on May 30,
2008.
|
|
***
|
Previously
filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K on June 26,
2009.
|
|
**** | Previously filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q on August 14,, 2009. |
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed in its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated:
November 12, 2009
|
GRAND
RIVER COMMERCE, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Robert P. Bilotti
|
|
Robert
P. Bilotti
|
||
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Elizabeth C. Bracken
|
|
Elizabeth
C. Bracken
|
||
Chief
Financial
Officer
|