Annual Statements Open main menu

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION - Quarter Report: 2022 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     

 

xQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022

Or

oTransition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ____ to _____

 

Commission File Number: 000-31937

GrandSouth Bancorporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

   
South Carolina 57-1104394
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
381 Halton Road,  
Greenville, South Carolina 29607
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
   

(864) 770-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class Trading symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
None None None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated Filer x   Smaller reporting company x   Emerging growth company o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: On May 2, 2022, 5,198,542 shares of the issuer’s common stock, no par value, were issued and outstanding.

 
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

 

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page No.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3
  Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 3
  Consolidated Statements of Income – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 4
  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 5
  Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 6
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 7
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 26
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 42
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 43
     
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 44
Item 1A. Risk Factors 44
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 44
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 44
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 44
Item 5. Other Information 44
Item 6. Exhibits 45
  Signatures 46
2
 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Balance Sheets

         
   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
(in thousands, except share data)  March 31,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
Assets          
           
Cash and due from banks  $3,784   $2,522 
Interest-earning deposits   154,566    120,602 
Federal funds sold   888    977 
Cash and cash equivalents   159,238    124,101 
           
Investments - available for sale   123,167    111,962 
Other investments, at cost   2,601    2,984 
Loans receivable, net   936,190    933,475 
Allowance for loan losses   (13,949)   (13,723)
Premises and equipment, net   17,745    17,783 
Real estate owned   842    842 
Accrued interest receivable   4,768    4,808 
Bank owned life insurance   14,856    14,778 
Net deferred tax asset   4,341    2,968 
Goodwill   737    737 
Other assets   2,716    3,007 
Total assets  $1,253,252   $1,203,722 
           
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          
           
Liabilities:          
Deposits:          
Noninterest-bearing  $283,685   $280,665 
Interest-bearing   825,219    778,376 
Total deposits   1,108,904    1,059,041 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   5,000    5,000 
Junior subordinated notes   35,894    35,864 
Accrued interest payable   609    383 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   6,414    6,029 
Total liabilities   1,156,821    1,106,317 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 13 and 23)          
           
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock - Series A - no par value; 287,895 shares authorized, 282,828 shares issued, and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021        
Common stock -  no par value; 20,000,000 shares  authorized; 5,198,542 and 5,168,681 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively        
Additional paid in capital   45,118    44,570 
Retained earnings   55,047    51,649 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   (3,734)   1,186 
Total shareholders’ equity   96,431    97,405 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  $1,253,252   $1,203,722 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
(in thousands, except per share data)  2022   2021 
Interest income:          
Interest and fees on loans  $13,581   $13,138 
Taxable securities   466    268 
Tax-exempt securities   69    70 
Interest-earning deposits   40    19 
Other   15    34 
Total interest income   14,171    13,529 
           
Interest expense:          
Deposits   687    993 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   5    35 
Junior subordinated notes   433    433 
Other borrowings        
Total interest expense   1,125    1,461 
Net interest income   13,046    12,068 
Provision for loan losses   308    242 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses   12,738    11,826 
           
Noninterest income:          
Service charges on deposit accounts   334    268 
Bank owned life insurance   78    92 
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment   24    6 
Other   189    209 
Total noninterest income   625    575 
           
Noninterest expenses:          
Compensation and employee benefits   5,537    5,074 
Net occupancy   586    564 
Federal deposit insurance   116    153 
Professional and advisory   230    309 
Data processing   493    533 
Marketing and advertising   70    44 
Net cost of operation of real estate owned   23    110 
Other   929    880 
Total noninterest expenses   7,984    7,667 
Income before taxes   5,379    4,734 
Income tax expense   1,271    1,140 
           
Net income   4,108    3,594 
Preferred stock dividends   (38)   (30)
Net income applicable to common shareholders  $4,070   $3,564 
           
Earnings per common share:          
Basic  $0.75   $0.65 
Diluted  $0.72   $0.65 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding:          
Basic   5,182,493    5,201,787 
Diluted   5,384,848    5,258,078 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
(in thousands)  2022   2021 
Net income  $4,108   $3,594 
Other comprehensive income (loss):          
Change in unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale   (6,292)   (1,996)
Income tax effect related to items of other comprehensive loss   1,372    434 
Total other comprehensive loss, after tax   (4,920)   (1,562)
Comprehensive income (loss)  $(812)  $2,032 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

   Common Stock   Preferred Stock   Additional   Retained   Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
     
(in thousands, except share and per share data)  Shares   Amount   Shares   Amount   Paid in Capital   Earnings   Income (Loss)   Total 
Balances at December 31, 2021   5,168,681   $    282,828   $   $44,570   $51,649   $1,186   $97,405 
Net income                       4,108        4,108 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax                           (4,920)   (4,920)
Stock compensation expense                   130            130 
Stock options exercised   29,861                418            418 
Common stock dividend ($0.13 per share)                       (672)       (672)
Preferred stock dividend ($0.1365 per share)                       (38)       (38)
Balances at March 31, 2022   5,198,542   $    282,828   $   $45,118   $55,047   $(3,734)  $96,431 
                                         
Balances at December 31, 2020   5,271,971   $    287,895   $   $46,645   $37,721   $2,159   $86,525 
Net income                       3,594        3,594 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax                           (1,562)   (1,562)
Stock compensation expense                   155            155 
Stock options exercised   36,656                460            460 
Stock repurchase   (135,230)               (2,392)           (2,392)
Common stock dividend ($0.10 per share)                       (527)       (527)
Preferred stock dividend ($0.105 per share)                       (30)       (30)
Balances at March 31, 2021   5,173,397   $    287,895   $   $44,868   $40,758   $597   $86,223 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

   For the Three  Months Ended March 31, 
(in thousands)        2022   2021 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income  $4,108   $3,594 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:          
Depreciation, amortization and accretion   360    734 
Investment amortization, net   207    336 
Provision for loan losses   308    242 
Provision for real estate owned       87 
Stock-based compensation expense   130    155 
Income on bank owned life insurance, net   (78)   (92)
Gain on sale of fixed assets   (24)   (6)
Net change in operating assets and liabilities:          
Accrued interest receivable   40    323 
Other assets   291    249 
Accrued interest payable   226    334 
Other liabilities   385    299 
Net cash provided by operating activities   5,953    6,255 
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Activity for investment securities available for sale:          
Purchases   (20,730)   (12,644)
Maturities/calls and principal repayments   3,025    5,495 
Net increase in loans   (2,901)   (11,289)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets   38    9 
Purchase of fixed assets   (202)   (128)
Purchase of other investments, at cost   (117)    
Redemption of other investments, at cost   500    776 
Net cash used in investing activities   (20,387)   (17,781)
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Net increase in deposits   49,863    44,077 
Repurchase of common stock       (2,392)
Cash received upon exercise of stock options   418    460 
Dividends paid on common stock   (672)   (527)
Dividends paid on preferred stock   (38)   (30)
Net cash provided by financing activities   49,571    41,588 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   35,137    30,062 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   124,101    63,025 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $159,238   $93,087 
           
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:          
Cash paid during the year for:          
Interest on deposits and other borrowings  $863   $1,093 
Income taxes   154     
Significant noncash investing and financing activities:          
Investments to be settled  $   $2,131 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

7
 

GRANDSOUTH BANCORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Organization

GrandSouth Bancorporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) was incorporated on September 7, 2000 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for GrandSouth Bank (the “Bank”). On October 2, 2000, pursuant to the Plan of Exchange, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Bank were exchanged for shares of the Company. The Company’s primary operation is its investment in the Bank. The Company also owns 100% of the common stock of GrandSouth Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust formed in 2006 to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities.

The Bank is a South Carolina state-chartered commercial bank that provides a full range of banking services. The Bank is insured and subject to the regulation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and is also subject to the regulation of the South Carolina State Board of Financial Institutions.

 

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and the Bank. The accounts of the Trust are not consolidated with the Company. In consolidation all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Business Segments

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280-10, “Segment Reporting,” requires selected segment information of operating segments based on a management approach. The Company’s two reportable segments represent the distinct product lines the Company offers and are viewed separately for strategic planning by management. Please refer to “Note 9 – Reportable Segments” for further information on the reporting for the Company’s two business segments.

Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change, in the near term, relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

 

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022 (the “2021 Form 10-K”). In the opinion of management, these interim financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations for each of the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

 

Reclassification

Certain amounts in the prior year’s financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on our results of operations or financial condition as previously reported.

8
 

Recent Accounting Standards Updates

 

In September 2016, the FASB issued amendments to ASU 2016-13 Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in the update require a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected thereby providing financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by the reporting entity. The amendments will be effective for the Company for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company has formed a cross-functional committee to provide corporate governance over the implementation of this update, has evaluated data sources and made process updates to capture additional relevant data, has identified a service provider to perform the calculation, and continues to attend seminars and forums specific to this update. The Company also engaged the service provider to assist with the implementation of the standard. While we continue to evaluate the impact the new guidance will have on our financial position and results of operations, we currently expect the new guidance may result in an increase to our allowance for credit losses given the change to estimated losses over the contractual life of the loan portfolio. The amount of any change to our allowance will depend, in part, upon the composition of our loan portfolio at the adoption date as well as economic conditions and loss forecasts at that date.

 

In August 2021, the FASB issued amendments to update SEC paragraphs in the Accounting Standards Codification to reflect the issuance of SEC Release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and No. 33-10835, Update of Statistical Disclosures for Bank and Savings and Loan Registrants. The amendments were effective upon issuance. These amendments did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies did not or are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

NOTE 2. INVESTMENTS

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2022 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
U.S. government agencies  $27,449   $   $(972)  $26,477 
State and municipal obligations   25,971    79    (1,783)   24,267 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency   31,594    127    (1,555)   30,166 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency   25,530    15    (535)   25,010 
Asset-backed securities   2,451        (33)   2,418 
Corporate bonds   14,950    215    (336)   14,829 
Total  $127,945   $436   $(5,214)  $123,167 
                     
   December 31, 2021 
       Gross   Gross   Estimated 
   Amortized   Unrealized   Unrealized   Fair 
   Cost   Gains   Losses   Value 
U.S. government agencies  $9,479   $   $(40)  $9,439 
State and municipal obligations   26,011    959    (293)   26,677 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency   33,191    316    (89)   33,418 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency   26,968    535    (68)   27,435 
Asset-backed securities   2,599        (9)   2,590 
Corporate bonds   12,200    360    (157)   12,403 
Total  $110,448   $2,170   $(656)  $111,962 

 

Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows (in thousands):

9
 
   March 31, 2022 
   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 
U.S. government agencies  $26,477   $972   $   $   $26,477   $972 
State and municipal obligations   17,857    1,111    3,137    672    20,994    1,783 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency   23,237    1,555            23,237    1,555 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency   15,974    509    3,318    26    19,292    535 
Asset-backed securities           2,418    33    2,418    33 
Corporate bonds   9,864    336            9,864    336 
Total  $93,409   $4,483   $8,873   $731   $102,282   $5,214 
                               
   December 31, 2021 
   Less Than 12 Months   More Than 12 Months   Total 
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
   Fair Value   Unrealized
Losses
 
                 
U.S. government agencies  $9,439   $40   $   $   $9,439   $40 
State and municipal obligations   8,083    293            8,083    293 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency   18,346    89            18,346    89 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency   11,687    68            11,687    68 
Asset-backed securities           2,590    9    2,590    9 
Corporate bonds   4,793    157            4,793    157 
Total  $52,348   $647   $2,590   $9   $54,938   $656 

 

Information pertaining to the number of securities with gross unrealized losses is detailed in the table below as of the dates indicated:

Schedule of Number of Securities Available-For-Sale, Unrealized Loss

   March 31, 2022 
   Less Than 12
Months
   More Than 12
Months
   Total 
U.S. government agencies   8        8 
State and municipal obligations   20    3    23 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency   13        13 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency   9    2    11 
Asset-backed securities       2    2 
Corporate bonds   23        23 
Total   73    7    80 
                
   December 31, 2021 
   Less Than 12
Months
   More Than 12
Months
   Total 
U.S. government agencies   3        3 
State and municipal obligations   8        8 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency   7        7 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency   5        5 
Asset-backed securities       2    2 
Corporate bonds   10        10 
Total   33    2    35 

Management of the Company believes all unrealized losses have resulted from temporary changes in the interest rate market and not as a result of credit deterioration. We do not intend to sell and it is not likely that we will be required to sell any of the securities referenced in the table below before recovery of their amortized cost.

 

There were no AFS investment security sales for the three months ended March 31, 2022 or 2021.

10
 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of AFS investments in debt securities at March 31, 2022, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in thousands).

 

   March 31, 2022 
   Amortized Cost   Fair Value 
Over 1 year through 5 years  $17,970   $17,601 
Over 5 years through 10 years  $31,066   $29,820 
Over 10 years   19,334    18,152 
Total securites other than asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities   68,370    65,573 
           
Mortgage-backed securities   31,594    30,166 
Collaterized mortgage obigations   25,530    25,010 
Asset-backed securities   2,451    2,418 
Total  $127,945   $123,167 

Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities when issuers and borrowers have the right to call or prepay the obligations.

 

There was $0.5 million of AFS securities pledged against deposits and borrowings at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

Other investments are comprised of the following and are recorded at cost which approximates fair value (in thousands):

 

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock  $790   $733 
Investment in Trust Preferred Securities   247    247 
Certificates of deposit   1,004    1,504 
Other investments   560    500 
Total other investments, at cost  $2,601   $2,984 

Certificates of deposit totaling $0.3 million and $1.3 million were pledged against customer deposits at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) stock is used to collateralize advances with the FHLB.

 

NOTE 3. LOANS RECEIVABLE

 

Loans receivable are summarized in the table below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Real estate loans:          
One-to four-family residential  $132,895   $132,836 
Commercial real estate   415,571    423,552 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   20,155    21,568 
Residential construction   37,260    38,881 
Other construction and land   80,540    75,682 
Total real estate loans   686,421    692,519 
Commercial and industrial   243,860    234,355 
Consumer   6,351    7,129 
Total commercial and consumer   250,211    241,484 
Loans receivable, gross   936,632    934,003 
Net deferred loan fees   (442)   (528)
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees  $936,190   $933,475 

11
 

Commercial loans includes PPP loans with recorded investments of $0.1 million and $1.3 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

The Bank had $68.6 million and $46.6 million of loans pledged as collateral to secure funding with the FHLB at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

NOTE 4. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

The changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment are presented in the following tables for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Beginning balance  $1,363   $4,688   $246   $430   $824   $5,985   $187   $13,723 
Provision   (22)   (171)   (19)   (26)   15    545    (14)   308 
Charge-offs                       (347)       (347)
Recoveries   2    53            18    192        265 
Ending balance  $1,343   $4,570   $227   $404   $857   $6,375   $173   $13,949 
                                         
   Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Beginning balance  $1,297   $4,559   $231   $389   $843   $5,118   $135   $12,572 
Provision   (13)   (148)   (24)   (69)   75    338    83    242 
Charge-offs   (30)                   (106)       (136)
Recoveries   16                    265        281 
Ending balance  $1,270   $4,411   $207   $320   $918   $5,615   $218   $12,959 

The allocation of the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans is presented in the following tables by portfolio segment and reserving methodology as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

   March 31, 2022 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Allowance for loan losses                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $19   $   $   $   $   $   $   $19 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   1,324    4,570    227    404    857    6,375    173    13,930 
Ending Balance  $1,343   $4,570   $227   $404   $857   $6,375   $173   $13,949 
                                         
Loans receivable                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $624   $2,264   $   $   $   $   $   $2,888 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   132,037    412,653    20,190    37,127    80,260    244,581    6,454    933,302 
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross  $132,661   $414,917   $20,190   $37,127   $80,260   $244,581   $6,454   $936,190 
12
 
   December 31, 2021 
   One-to-four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
Allowance for loan losses                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $20   $   $   $   $   $   $   $20 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   1,343    4,688    246    430    824    5,985    187    13,703 
Ending Balance  $1,363   $4,688   $246   $430   $824   $5,985   $187   $13,723 
                                         
Loans receivable                                        
Individually evaluated for impairment  $735   $2,080   $   $   $   $28   $   $2,843 
Collectively evaluated for impairment   131,870    420,797    21,601    38,750    75,349    235,028    7,237    930,632 
Loans and Leases Receivable, Gross  $132,605   $422,877   $21,601   $38,750   $75,349   $235,056   $7,237   $933,475 

Portfolio Quality Indicators

The Company’s loan portfolio grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled. The Company’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans, industry best practices, and regulatory guidance. Credit risk grades are refreshed each quarter, at which time management analyzes the resulting information, as well as other external statistics and factors, to track loan performance.

 

The Company’s internally assigned grades pursuant to the Board-approved lending policy are as follows:

 

·Pass (1-5) – Acceptable loans with any identifiable weaknesses appropriately mitigated. 
·Special Mention (6) – Potential weakness or identifiable weakness present without appropriate mitigating factors; however, loan continues to perform satisfactorily with no material delinquency noted.  This may include some deterioration in repayment capacity and/or loan-to-value of securing collateral.
·Substandard (7) – Significant weakness that remains unmitigated, most likely due to diminished repayment capacity, serious delinquency, and/or marginal performance based upon restructured loan terms.  
·Doubtful (8) – Significant weakness that remains unmitigated and collection in full is highly questionable or improbable.
·Loss (9) – Collectability is unlikely resulting in immediate charge-off.

 

Description of Segment and Class Risks

 

Each of our portfolio segments and the classes within those segments are subject to risks that could have an adverse impact on the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Management has identified the most significant risks as described below which are generally similar among our segments and classes. While the list is not exhaustive, it provides a description of the risks that management has determined are the most significant.

 

One-to-four family residential

 

We centrally underwrite each of our one-to-four family residential loans using credit scoring and analytical tools consistent with the Board-approved lending policy and internal procedures based upon industry best practices and regulatory directives. We also evaluate the value and marketability of the collateral. Common risks to each class of non-commercial loans, including one-to-four family residential, include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within our markets, particularly unemployment and potential declines in real estate values. Personal events such as death, disability or change in marital status also add risk to non-commercial loans.

13
 

Commercial real estate

 

Commercial mortgage loans are primarily dependent on the ability of our customers to achieve business results consistent with those projected at loan origination resulting in cash flow sufficient to service the debt. To the extent that a customer’s business results are significantly unfavorable versus the original projections, the ability for our loan to be serviced on a basis consistent with the contractual terms may be at risk. While these loans are secured by real property and possibly other business assets such as inventory or accounts receivable, it is possible that the liquidation of the collateral will not fully satisfy the obligation. Other commercial real estate loans consist primarily of loans secured by multifamily housing. The primary risk associated with multifamily loans is the ability of the income-producing property that collateralizes the loan to produce adequate cash flow to service the debt. High unemployment or generally weak economic conditions may result in our customer having to provide rental rate concessions to achieve adequate occupancy rates.

 

Home equity and lines of credit

 

Home equity loans are often secured by first or second liens on residential real estate, thereby making such loans particularly susceptible to declining collateral values. A substantial decline in collateral value could render our second lien position to be effectively unsecured. Additional risks include lien perfection inaccuracies and disputes with first lienholders that may further weaken our collateral position. Further, the open-end structure of these loans creates the risk that customers may draw on the lines of credit in excess of the collateral value if there have been significant declines since origination.

 

Residential construction and other construction and land

 

Residential mortgage construction loans are typically secured by undeveloped or partially developed land with funds to be disbursed as home construction is completed contingent upon receipt and satisfactory review of invoices and inspections. Declines in real estate values can result in residential mortgage loan borrowers having debt levels in excess of the collateral’s current market value. Non-commercial construction and land development loans can experience delays in completion and/or cost overruns that exceed the borrower’s financial ability to complete the project. Cost overruns can result in foreclosure of partially completed collateral with unrealized value and diminished marketability. Commercial construction and land development loans are dependent on the supply and demand for commercial real estate in the markets we serve as well as the demand for newly constructed residential homes and building lots. Deterioration in demand could result in significant decreases in the underlying collateral values and make repayment of the outstanding loans more difficult for our customers.

 

Commercial

 

We centrally underwrite each of our commercial loans, which includes agricultural loans and specialty floor-plan lending, based primarily upon the customer’s ability to generate the required cash flow to service the debt in accordance with the contractual terms and conditions of the loan agreement. We strive to gain a complete understanding of our borrower’s businesses, including the experience and background of the principals of such businesses. To the extent that the loan is secured by collateral, which is a predominant feature of the majority of our commercial loans, or other assets including accounts receivable and inventory, we gain an understanding of the likely value of the collateral and what level of strength it brings to the loan transaction. To the extent that the principals or other parties are obligated under the note or guaranty agreements, we analyze the relative financial strength and liquidity of each guarantor. Common risks to each class of commercial loans include risks that are not specific to individual transactions such as general economic conditions within our markets, as well as risks that are specific to each transaction including volatility or seasonality of cash flows, changing demand for products and services, personal events such as death, disability or change in marital status, and reductions in the value of our collateral. Common risks to specialty floor-plan lending includes adverse conditions in the automobile market and risks associated with declining values. The performance of agricultural loans is highly dependent on favorable weather, reasonable costs for seed and fertilizer, and the ability to successfully market the product at a profitable margin. The demand for these products is also dependent on macroeconomic conditions that are beyond the control of the borrower.

 

Consumer

 

The consumer loan portfolio includes loans secured by personal property such as automobiles, marketable securities, other titled recreational vehicles including boats and motorcycles, purchased student loans for which there is a 98% guarantee, as well as unsecured consumer debt. The value of underlying collateral within this class is especially volatile due to potential rapid depreciation in values since the date of loan origination in excess of principal repayment.

14
 

The recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and loan grade is presented in the following tables as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

    March 31, 2022 
Loan Grade   One-to-Four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
1   $   $   $   $   $   $440   $180   $620 
2        239                248        487 
3    7,052    38,141    3,433        5,091    12,528    49    66,294 
4    104,561    306,711    14,728    32,712    62,286    94,721    4,970    620,689 
5    18,551    65,303    1,729    4,415    12,883    132,953    1,168    237,002 
6    1,828    1,871    300            3,199    21    7,219 
7    669    2,652                492    66    3,879 
Total   $132,661   $414,917   $20,190   $37,127   $80,260   $244,581   $6,454   $936,190 
      
    December 31, 2021 
Loan Grade   One-to-Four
Family
Residential
   Commercial
Real Estate
   Home Equity
and Lines of
Credit
   Residential
Construction
   Other
Construction
and Land
   Commercial   Consumer   Total 
1   $   $   $   $   $   $306   $191   $497 
2        245                247        492 
3    8,719    39,770    3,477        3,959    11,071    53    67,049 
4    103,893    313,071    16,013    35,707    57,750    102,246    5,461    634,141 
5    17,482    60,576    1,715    3,043    13,640    119,455    1,434    217,345 
6    1,433    6,729    318            1,123    44    9,647 
7    1,078    2,486    78            608    54    4,304 
Total   $132,605   $422,877   $21,601   $38,750   $75,349   $235,056   $7,237   $933,475 

Delinquency Analysis of Loans by Class

 

An aging analysis of the recorded investment of loans by portfolio segment, including loans on nonaccrual status as well as accruing TDRs and purchased student loans for which there is a 98% guarantee, is presented in the following tables as of the dates indicated (in thousands).

 

Schedule of Aging Analysis of Recorded Investment

   March 31, 2022 
   30-59 Days Past
Due
   60-89 Days Past
Due
   90 Days and Over
Past Due
   Total Past Due   Current   Total Loans
Receivable
 
One-to-four family residential  $   $   $50   $50   $132,611   $132,661 
Commercial real estate   34            34    414,883    414,917 
Home equity and lines of credit                   20,190    20,190 
Residential construction                   37,127    37,127 
Other construction and land                   80,260    80,260 
Commercial           106    106    244,475    244,581 
Consumer   54        267    321    6,133    6,454 
Total  $88   $   $423   $511   $935,679   $936,190 
15
 
   December 31, 2021 
   30-59 Days Past
Due
   60-89 Days Past
Due
   90 Days and Over
Past Due
   Total Past Due   Current   Total Loans
Receivable
 
One-to-four family residential  $   $   $50   $50   $132,555   $132,605 
Commercial real estate                   422,877    422,877 
Home equity and lines of credit                   21,601    21,601 
Residential construction                   38,750    38,750 
Other construction and land                   75,349    75,349 
Commercial   54            54    235,002    235,056 
Consumer           590    590    6,647    7,237 
Total  $54   $   $640   $694   $932,781   $933,475 

Impaired Loans

 

The following table presents recorded investments in loans considered to be impaired and related information on those impaired loans as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands).

 

   March 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   Recorded
Balance
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Specific
Allowance
   Recorded
Balance
   Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   Specific
Allowance
 
Loans without a valuation allowance                              
One-to-four family residential  $279   $279   $   $387   $387   $ 
Commercial real estate   2,264    2,264        2,080    2,132     
Commercial               28    28     
    2,543    2,543        2,495    2,547     
                               
Loans with a valuation allowance                              
One-to-four family residential   345    345    19    348    348    20 
    345    345    19    348    348    20 
                               
Total                              
One-to-four family residential   624    624    19    735    735    20 
Commercial real estate   2,264    2,264        2,080    2,132     
Commercial               28    28     
   $2,888   $2,888   $19   $2,843   $2,895   $20 

The average recorded investment in impaired loans by portfolio segment and interest income recognized on those impaired loans is presented in the following table for the periods indicated (in thousands):

16
 
   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
   Average
Investment in
Impaired Loans
   Interest Income
Recognized
   Average
Investment in
Impaired Loans
   Interest Income
Recognized
 
Loans without a valuation allowance                    
One-to-four family residential  $279   $3   $284   $3 
Commercial real estate   2,296    30    1,738    22 
Commercial           93    2 
    2,575    33    2,115    27 
                     
Loans with a valuation allowance                    
One-to-four family residential   346    3    359    3 
    346    3    359    3 
                     
Total                   
One-to-four family residential   625    6    643    6 
Commercial real estate   2,296    30    1,738    22 
Commercial           93    2 
   $2,921   $36   $2,474   $30 

 

Nonperforming Loans

 

The recorded investment of nonperforming loans by portfolio segment is presented in the table below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
One-to-four family residential  $50   $107 
Commercial real estate   132    767 
Commercial   429    473 
Consumer   14    2 
Nonperforming loans  $625   $1,349 

TDRs

 

The recorded investment in performing and nonperforming TDRs by portfolio segment is presented in the tables below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2022 
    Performing     Nonperforming     Total  
    TDRs     TDRs     TDRs  
One-to-four family residential  $568   $   $568 
Commercial real estate   936        936 
Commercial   199    102    301 
Consumer   32        32 
Total  $1,735   $102   $1,837 
17
 
   December 31, 2021 
   Performing   Nonperforming   Total 
   TDRs   TDRs   TDRs 
One-to-four family residential  $577   $   $577 
Commercial real estate   961        961 
Commercial   205    110    315 
Consumer   37    2    39 
Total  $1,780   $112   $1,892 

 

Loan modifications that were deemed TDRs at the time of the modification are presented in the table below for the periods indicated (in thousands):

There were no loan modifications deemed TDRs for the three months ended March 31, 2022.

 Modification Type   Number of TDR
Loans
   Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
   Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Three months ended March 31, 2021                   
 Extended payment terms   1   $357   $357 

There were no TDRs that defaulted during the three month period ending March 31, 2022 or 2021 and which were modified as TDRs within the previous 12 months.

NOTE 5. DEPOSITS

 

Deposit balances and interest expense by type of deposit are summarized as follows as of and for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

   As of and for the Three Months Ended
March 31,
   As of and for the Year Ended
December 31
 
   2022   2021   2021 
   Balance   Interest
Expense
   Balance   Interest
Expense
   Balance   Interest
Expense
 
Noninterest-bearing demand  $283,685   $   $236,554   $   $280,665   $ 
Interest-bearing demand   63,004    24    68,542    43    52,479    167 
Money Market   547,207    503    409,725    452    500,862    1,888 
Savings   17,003    4    11,570    3    16,106    13 
Time Deposits   198,005    156    264,166    495    208,929    1,192 
Total deposits  $1,108,904   $687   $990,557   $993   $1,059,041   $3,260 

 

NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In the normal course of business, we make various commitments and incur certain contingent liabilities, which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. The commitments and contingent liabilities include guarantees, commitments to extend credit, and standby letters of credit. At March 31, 2022, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit totaled $322.5 million. We do not anticipate any material losses as a result of these transactions.

 

During 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to fund capital contributions of up to $1 million with a financial technology company. As of March 31, 2022, $60 thousand of the commitment has been funded. The Company has accounted for its ownership in the financial technology company as an equity security in accordance with FASB ASC Subtopic 946-323. The funded balance is included in other investments, at cost on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company has unfunded commitments of $0.9 million related to this agreement as of March 31, 2022.

18
 

In the normal course of business, the Company is periodically involved in litigation and other matters. In the opinion of the Company’s management, none of the litigation and other matters are expected to have a material adverse effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

 

The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock as of the dates indicated (in thousands, except per share data):

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2022   2021 
Numerator:          
Net income  $4,108   $3,594 
Preferred stock dividends   (38)   (30)
Net income applicable to common equity   4,070    3,564 
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities   (184)   (167)
Net income applicable to common shareholders  $3,886   $3,397 
           
Denominator:          
Basic - Total weighted-average basic shares outstandings   5,182,493    5,201,787 
Stock options   202,355    56,291 
Diluted - Total weighted-average diluted shares outstanding   5,384,848    5,258,078 
           
Basic income per share  $0.75   $0.65 
Diluted income per share  $0.72   $0.65 

The Company excluded 92,500 potentially dilutive shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $25.14 from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022 because of their antidilutive effect.

 

The Company excluded 367,000 potentially dilutive shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $16.56 from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021 because of their antidilutive effect.

 

NOTE 8. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income and changes in those components are presented in the tables below as of and for the years indicated (in thousands).

19
 
   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022
 
   AFS
Securities
   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $1,186   $1,186 
Change in net unrealized holding gains on AFS securities   (6,292)   (6,292)
Income tax effect   1,372    1,372 
Balance, end of period  $(3,734)  $(3,734)
           
   Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
 
   AFS
Securities
   Total 
Balance, beginning of period  $2,159   $2,159 
Change in net unrealized holding losses on AFS securities   (1,996)   (1,996)
Income tax effect   434    434 
Balance, end of period  $597   $597 

There were no line items in the Consolidated Statements of Income affected by amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

NOTE 9. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS

 

GrandSouth Bank conducts traditional banking operations (as GrandSouth Bank, or Core Bank) and offers specialty lending (as CarBucks). The Core Bank and CarBucks are GrandSouth’s primary reportable segments for management financial reporting. This business segment structure along primary lending products is consistent with the way management internally reviews financial information and allocates resources. Results for prior periods have been restated for comparability.

 

Segment information is shown in the tables below as of and for the periods indicated (in thousands).

 

   As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
   Core Bank   CarBucks   Other   Total 
Interest income  $8,329   $5,306   $536   $14,171 
Interest expense   203    489    433    1,125 
Net interest income   8,126    4,817    103    13,046 
Provision for loan losses   (324)   632        308 
Noninterest income   482    64    79    625 
Noninterest expense   5,289    2,679    16    7,984 
Net income before taxes   3,643    1,570    166    5,379 
Income tax expense   904    371    (4)   1,271 
Net income  $2,739   $1,199   $170   $4,108 
                     
Total assets  $1,006,678   $108,229   $138,345   $1,253,252 

20
 
   As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
   Core Bank   CarBucks   Other   Total 
Interest income  $8,577   $4,613   $339   $13,529 
Interest expense   663    365    433    1,461 
Net interest income   7,914    4,248    (94)   12,068 
Provision for loan losses   523    (281)       242 
Noninterest income   447    37    91    575 
Noninterest expense   5,217    2,435    15    7,667 
Net income before taxes   2,621    2,131    (18)   4,734 
Income tax expense   631    513    (4)   1,140 
Net income  $1,990   $1,618   $(14)  $3,594 
                     
Total assets  $923,955   $78,756   $132,637   $1,135,348 

 

Core Bank – The bank’s primary business is to provide traditional deposit and lending products and services to commercial and retail banking clients.

 

CarBucks – The banking division that provides specialty floor plan lending to small automobile dealers in over 20 states.

 

Other – Includes AFS securities portfolio, BOLI, parent company activities, net intercompany eliminations, and certain other activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned segments.

 

NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

 

Overview

 

Fair value measurements are determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

 

Fair Value Hierarchy

 

Level 1 - Valuation is based on inputs that are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 - Valuation is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, such as interest rates, yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, and other market-corroborated inputs.

 

Level 3 - Valuation is generated from techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include the use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

 

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. The Company evaluates fair value measurement inputs on an ongoing basis in order to determine if there is a change of sufficient significance to warrant a transfer between levels. Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s valuation process.

21
 

Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

 

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial assets and financial liabilities on a recurring basis:

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

 

We obtain fair values for debt securities from a third-party pricing service, which utilizes several sources for valuing fixed-income securities. The market evaluation sources for debt securities include observable inputs rather than significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 2. The service provider utilizes pricing models that vary by asset class and include available trade, bid and other market information. Generally, the methodologies include broker quotes, proprietary models, vast descriptive terms and conditions databases, as well as extensive quality control programs.

 

Also included in securities are corporate bonds which are valued using significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 based on market information available during the period.

 

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value are presented below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

   March 31, 2022 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets:                    
U.S. government agencies  $   $26,477   $   $26,477 
State and municipal obligations       24,267        24,267 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency       30,166        30,166 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency       25,010        25,010 
Asset-backed securities       2,418        2,418 
Corporate bonds           14,829    14,829 
Total recurring assets at fair value  $   $108,338   $14,829   $123,167 
     
   December 31, 2021 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets:                    
U.S. government agencies  $   $9,439   $   $9,439 
State and municipal obligations       26,677        26,677 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency       33,418        33,418 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency       27,435        27,435 
Asset-backed securities       2,590        2,590 
Corporate bonds           12,403    12,403 
Total recurring assets at fair value  $   $99,559   $12,403   $111,962 

There were no financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

22
 

The changes in assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we have utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value are presented in the following table for the years indicated (in thousands):

 

 

   Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   2022   2021 
         
Balance at beginning of period  $12,403   $4,605 
Corporate bond additions   2,750    500 
Corporate bond fair value adjustments   (324)   (12)
Balance at end of period  $14,829   $5,093 

Financial Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

 

The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial assets on a nonrecurring basis:

 

Impaired Loans

 

Impaired loans are carried at the lower of recorded investment or fair value. The fair value of collateral dependent impaired loans is estimated using the value of the collateral less selling costs if repayment is expected from liquidation of the collateral. Appraisals may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of appraisal or our knowledge of the borrower and the borrower’s business. Impaired loans carried at fair value are classified as Level 3. Impaired loans measured using the present value of expected future cash flows are not deemed to be measured at fair value.

 

Other Real Estate Owned

 

Other real estate owned, or REO, obtained in partial or total satisfaction of a loan is recorded at the lower of recorded investment in the loan or fair value less cost to sell. Subsequent to foreclosure, these assets are carried at the lower of the amount recorded at acquisition date or fair value less cost to sell. Accordingly, it may be necessary to record nonrecurring fair value adjustments. Fair value, when recorded, is generally based upon appraisals by approved, independent, state certified appraisers. Like impaired loans, appraisals may be discounted based on our historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of appraisal or other information available to us. REO carried at fair value is classified as Level 3.

 

Nonfinancial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value are presented below as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

   March 31, 2022 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Real estate owned:                    
Other construction and land  $   $   $842   $842 
Total  $   $   $842   $842 

   December 31, 2021 
   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Collateral dependent impaired loans:                    
One-to four family residential  $   $   $106   $106 
Commercial real estate           630    630 
Commercial           28    28 
Real estate owned:                    
Other construction and land           842    842 
Total  $   $   $1,606   $1,606 

There were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

23
 

Impaired loans totaling $2.9 million at March 31, 2022 and $2.1 million at December 31, 2021 were measured using the present value of expected future cash flows. These impaired loans were not deemed to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

The following table provides information describing the unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

         March 31,
2022
  December 31,
2021
   Valuation Technique  Unobservable Input  General Range  General Range
Impaired loans  Discounted Appraisals  Collateral discounts  N/A  0% - 15%
Real estate owned  Discounted Appraisals  Collateral discounts and estimated selling cost  10% - 43%  10% - 43%
Corporate bonds  Discounted Cash Flows  Recent similar executed financing transactions  0% - 5%  0% - 4%

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

 

The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are summarized as follows at the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

       Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2022 
   Carrying                 
   Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets:                         
Cash and equivalents  $159,238   $159,238   $159,238   $   $ 
Securities available for sale   123,167    123,167        108,338    14,829 
Loans receivable, net   936,190    911,608            911,608 
Other investments, at cost   2,601    2,601        2,601     
Accrued interest receivable   4,768    4,768        4,768     
BOLI   14,856    14,856        14,856     
                          
Liabilities:                         
Demand deposits, money market and savings  $910,899   $910,899   $   $910,899   $ 
Time deposits   198,005    197,474        197,474     
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   5,000    5,148        5,148     
Junior subordinated debentures   35,894    36,244        36,244     
Accrued interest payable   609    609        609     
24
 
       Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 
   Carrying                 
   Amount   Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
Assets:                    
Cash and equivalents  $124,101   $124,101   $124,101   $   $ 
Securities available for sale   111,962    111,962        99,559    12,403 
Loans receivable, net   933,475    923,958            923,958 
Other investments, at cost   2,984    2,984        2,984     
Accrued interest receivable   4,808    4,808        4,808     
BOLI   14,778    14,778        14,778     
                          
Liabilities:                         
Demand deposits, money market and savings  $850,112   $850,112   $   $850,112   $ 
Time deposits   208,929    209,005        209,005     
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   5,000    5,054        5,054     
Junior subordinated debentures   35,864    36,113        36,113     
Accrued interest payable   383    383        383     

NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Management has evaluated the effects of events and transactions through the date of this filing that have occurred subsequent to March 31, 2022. The Company does not believe there were any material subsequent events during this period that require further recognition or disclosure in the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report other than the item noted below.

 

On April 18, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved regular cash dividends of $0.13 per common share and $0.1365 per Series A preferred share payable on May 18, 2022 to shareholders of record on May 4, 2022.

25
 

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1932 (the “Exchange Act”), which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “continue,” “seek,” “could,” “expect,” “will,” “may” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

  · statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
  · statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
  · statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
  · estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. The Company is under no duty to and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-Q except as required by law.

 

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

 

·Changes in the interest rate environment which could reduce anticipated or actual margins;
·Restrictions or conditions imposed by our regulators on our operations;
·Increases in competitive pressure in the banking and financial services industries;
·Changes in access to funding or increased regulatory requirements with regard to funding;
·Changes in deposit flows;
·Credit losses as a result of declining real estate values, increasing interest rates, increasing unemployment, changes in payment behavior or other factors;
·Credit losses due to loan concentration;
·Changes in the amount of our loan portfolio collateralized by real estate and weaknesses in the real estate market;
·Our ability to attract and retain key personnel;
·The success and costs of our expansion into potential new markets;
·Changes in political conditions or the legislative or regulatory environment, including governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry, including as a result of the presidential administration and Democratic control of Congress;
·Changes in economic conditions in the United States and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct our operations, including, but not limited to, due to the continuing negative impacts and disruptions resulting from the outbreak of COVID-19 on the economies and communities we serve, which may have an adverse impact on our business, operations and performance, and could have a negative impact on our credit portfolio, share price, borrowers, and on the economy as a whole, both domestically and globally;
·Changes occurring in business conditions and inflation;
·Increased cybersecurity risk, including potential business disruptions or financial losses;
·Changes in technology;
·The adequacy of the level of our allowance for loan losses and the amount of loan loss provisions required in future periods;
·Examinations by our regulatory authorities, including the possibility that the regulatory authorities may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or write-down assets;
·Changes in monetary and tax policies;
26
 
·Risks associated with actual or potential litigation or investigations by customers, regulatory agencies or others;
·The rate of delinquencies and amounts of loans charged-off;
·The rate of loan growth in recent years and the lack of seasoning of a portion of our loan portfolio;
·Our ability to maintain appropriate levels of capital and to comply with our capital ratio requirements;
·Adverse changes in asset quality and resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;
·Changes in accounting policies, practices or guidelines;
·Adverse effects of failures by our vendors to provide agreed upon services in the manner and at the cost agreed; and
·The potential effects of events beyond our control that may have a destabilizing effect on financial markets and the economy, such as epidemics and pandemics, (including the potential continuing negative effects of COVID-19 on trade) supply chains disruptions in transportation, war or terrorist activities, essential utility outages or trade disputes and tariffs.

For additional information with respect to factors that could cause actual results to differ from the expectations stated in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” under Part I, Item 1A of our Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 31, 2022, (“2021 Form 10-K”).

Non-GAAP Measures

 

This Form 10-Q includes financial information determined by a method other than in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). This financial information includes the operating performance measure “Tangible book value per common share, outstanding”.

Management has included this non-GAAP measure because it believes this measure may provide useful supplemental information for evaluating the Company’s underlying performance trends. Further, management uses this measure in managing and evaluating the Company’s business and intends to refer to them in discussions about our operations and performance. Operating performance measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to or substitute for, measures determined in accordance with GAAP, and are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our critical accounting estimates involving significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31, 2022 have remained unchanged from the disclosures presented in our 2021 Form 10-K. Refer to Note 1 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 -“Financial Statements” of this Form 10-Q for more information about recent accounting updates.

Overview

GrandSouth Bancorporation (“we,” “us,” “our,” or the “Company”) was incorporated in 2000 under the laws of South Carolina and is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956. The Company’s primary purpose is to serve as the holding company for GrandSouth Bank (the “Bank”). On October 2, 2000, pursuant to a Plan of Exchange approved by the shareholders of the Bank, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Bank were exchanged for shares of the Company, and the Company became the owner of all of the outstanding capital stock of the Bank. The Company presently engages in no business other than that of owning the Bank and has no employees.

The Company has one non-bank subsidiary, GrandSouth Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), a Delaware statutory trust, formed to facilitate the issuance of trust preferred securities. The GrandSouth Trust is not consolidated in the Company’s financial statements.

We provide a full range of financial services through offices located throughout South Carolina. We provide full-service retail and commercial banking products.

27
 

Our results of operations are significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions in our market areas and nationally, as well as changes in interest rates, sources of funding, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis is presented on a consolidated basis and focuses on the major components of the Company’s operations and significant changes in its results of operations for the periods presented. We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information included in this Form 10-Q and in our 2021 Form 10-K.

Discussion of Financial Condition

General

Total assets increased $49.5 million to $1.3 billion at March 31, 2022, or 4.11%, from December 31, 2021. This increase in assets was primarily due to increases in cash and cash equivalents of $35.1 million, investments available for sale (“AFS”) of $11.2 million, and loans of $2.7 million.

Total liabilities increased $50.5 million to $1.2 billion at March 31, 2022, or 4.57%, from December 31, 2021, due primarily to increases in total deposits of $49.9 million, which includes increases in interest-bearing deposits of $46.8 million.

Total shareholders’ equity decreased $1.0 million to $96.4 million, or 1.00%, from December 31, 2021, due to normal retention of earnings, exercise of stock options, and stock-based compensation partially offset by changes in the fair value of AFS investments and payment of dividends. Book Value per common share decreased $0.29 to $18.32 at March 31, 2022 from $18.61 at December 31, 2021. Tangible book value per common share, a non-GAAP measure, also decreased $0.29 to $18.18 at March 31, 2022 from $18.47 at December 31, 2021.

The following is a reconciliations of book value to book value per common share and book value to tangible book value per common share for the periods indicated:

   As Of 
(in thousands, except share data)  March 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
Book Value (GAAP)  $96,431   $97,405 
Book Value Attributable to Preferred Shares   (1,204)   (1,204)
Book Value Attributable to Common Shares   95,227    96,201 
Outstanding common shares   5,198,542    5,168,681 
Book Value Per Common Share  $18.32   $18.61 
           
Book Value (GAAP)  $96,431   $97,405 
Book Value Attributable to Preferred Shares   (1,204)   (1,204)
Book Value Attributable to Common Shares   95,227    96,201 
Goodwill and intangibles   (737)   (737)
Book Value Attributable to Common Shares (Tangible)  $94,490   $95,464 
Outstanding common shares   5,198,542    5,168,681 
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share  $18.18   $18.47 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Total cash and cash equivalents increased $35.1 million to $159.2 million at March 31, 2022 from $124.1 million at December 31, 2021, primarily due to the increase in customer deposits. We continue to look for opportunities to re-invest excess cash in higher yielding assets, but will continue to hold adequate levels of liquid and short-term assets.

Investment Securities

Our investment securities portfolio is classified as AFS, which is carried at fair value. The following table shows the amortized cost and fair value for our AFS investment portfolio at the dates indicated (in thousands).

28
 
   March 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
   Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value
 
U.S.  government agencies  $27,449   $26,477   $9,479   $9,439 
State and municipal obligations   25,971    24,267    26,011    26,677 
Mortgage-backed securities - agency   31,594    30,166    33,191    33,418 
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency   25,530    25,010    26,968    27,435 
Asset-backed securities   2,451    2,418    2,599    2,590 
Corporate bonds   14,950    14,829    12,200    12,403 
   $127,945   $123,167   $110,448   $111,962 

AFS investment securities increased $11.2 million, or 10.01%, to $123.2 million at March 31, 2022 from $112.0 million at December 31, 2021. We continue to look for opportunities to re-deploy funds from investment securities to higher yielding loans.

The composition and maturities of the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio at March 31, 2022 are summarized in the following table (in thousands). Maturities are based on the final contractual payment dates, and do not reflect the impact of prepayments or early redemptions that may occur. The composition and maturity distribution of the securities portfolio is subject to change depending on rate sensitivity, capital, and liquidity needs. The weighted average yield was calculated using net income (interest accrual plus or minus accretion/amortization) divided by ending book value.

   Less than one year   More than one year
through five years
   More than five years
through ten years
   More than ten years   Total securities 
   Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
   Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
   Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
   Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
   Amortized
Cost
   Weighted
Average
Yield
 
U.S. government agencies   $       $17,970    0   $9,479    1.37%  $    0.00%  $27,449    1.47%
State and municipal obligations          $       $7,387    1.99%  $18,584    2.26%   25,971    2.19%
Mortgage-backed securities - agency           165    3.80%   8,498    0.86%   22,931    1.29%   31,594    1.19%
Collateralized mortgage obligations - agency                   12,241    1.96%   13,289    0.20%   25,530    1.05%
Asset-backed securities                   590    0.43%   1,861    0.79%   2,451    0.71%
Corporate bonds                   14,200    3.98%   750    4.92%   14,950    4.03%
Total securities available-for-sale  $    0.00%  $18,135    1.55%  $52,395    2.21%  $57,415    1.38%  $127,945    1.75%

Loans

The following table presents our loan portfolio composition and the corresponding percentage of total loans as of the dates indicated (in thousands). Other construction and land loans include residential acquisition and development loans and loans on commercial undeveloped land and one-to-four family improved and unimproved lots. Commercial real estate loans include loans on non-residential owner-occupied and non-owner-occupied real estate, multi-family, and owner-occupied investment property. Commercial and industrial loans include unsecured commercial loans and commercial loans secured by business assets.

29
 
   March 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   Balance   Percent   Balance   Percent 
Real estate mortgage loans:                    
One-to four-family residential  $132,895    14.19   $132,836    14.22 
Commercial real estate   415,571    44.37    423,552    45.36 
Home equity loans and lines of credit   20,155    2.15    21,568    2.31 
Residential construction   37,260    3.98    38,881    4.16 
Other construction and land   80,540    8.60    75,682    8.10 
Commercial   243,860    26.04    234,355    25.09 
Consumer   6,351    0.67    7,129    0.76 
Loans receivable, gross   936,632    100.00    934,003    100.00 
Net deferred loan costs (fees)   (442)       (528     
                     
Loans receivable, net of deferred fees  $936,190      $ 933,475     

Commercial real estate loan balances contracted during the first quarter primarily due to significant paydowns of existing loans.

 

Included in commercial loans are PPP loans totaling $0.1 million and $1.3 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

Delinquent Loans

When a loan becomes 15 days past due, we contact the borrower to inquire as to the status of the loan payment. When a loan becomes 30 days or more past due, we increase collection efforts to include all available forms of communication. Once a loan becomes 45 days past due, we generally issue a demand letter and further explore the reasons for non-repayment, discuss repayment options, and inspect the collateral. In the event the loan officer or collections staff has reason to believe restructuring will be mutually beneficial to the borrower and the Bank, the borrower is referred to the Bank’s Credit Administration staff to explore restructuring alternatives to foreclosure. Once the demand period has expired and it has been determined that restructuring is not a viable option, the Bank’s counsel is instructed to pursue foreclosure.

The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time a loan becomes 90 days delinquent or when it becomes impaired, whichever occurs first, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. All interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual is reversed. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied as a direct reduction to the principal outstanding until the loan is returned to accrual status. Interest payments received on nonaccrual loans may be recognized as income on a cash basis if recovery of the remaining principal is reasonably assured. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Interest payments applied to principal while the loan was on nonaccrual may be recognized in income over the remaining life of the loan after the loan is returned to accrual status.

If a loan is modified in a troubled debt restructure (“TDR”), the loan is generally placed on non-accrual until there is a period of satisfactory payment performance by the borrower (either immediately before or after the restructuring), generally six consecutive months, and the ultimate collectability of all amounts contractually due is not in doubt. For a discussion of TDRs, see the section entitled “Troubled Debt Restructurings” below.

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our loan portfolio carrying balances of delinquencies at the dates indicated (in thousands). We had one loan with a balance of $50 thousand that was more than 90 days past due and still accruing interest as of March 31, 2022 that was not 98% guaranteed by the issuing agency. We had no loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest as of December 31, 2021 that are not 98% guaranteed by the issuing agency.

30
 
   Delinquent loans 
   30-59 Days   60-89 Days   90 Days and over   Total 
March 31, 2022                    
One-to-four family residential  $   $   $50   $50 
Commercial real estate   34            34 
Commercial           106    106 
Consumer   54        267    321 
Total delinquent loans  $88   $   $423   $511 
% of total loans, net   0.01   0.00   0.05   0.05%
                     
December 31, 2021                    
One-to-four family residential  $   $   $50   $50 
Commercial   54            54 
Consumer           590    590 
Total delinquent loans  $54   $   $640   $694 
% of total loans, net of deferred fees and costs   0.01%   0.00%   0.07%   0.07%

Total delinquencies as a percentage of loans decreased from 0.07% at December 31, 2021 to 0.05% at March 31, 2022. Delinquent loans decreased $0.2 million, or 26.37%, to $0.5 million at March 31, 2022 from $0.7 million at December 31, 2021. We continue to focus on collection efforts and favorable resolutions.

Nonperforming Assets

 

Nonperforming loans include all loans past due 90 days and over that are not 98% guaranteed by the issuing agency, certain impaired loans, and TDR loans that have not yet established a satisfactory period of payment performance (some of which may be contractually current). Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans and other real estate owned (“REO”). The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (in thousands).

 

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Nonaccrual loans:          
Real estate loans:          
One-to-four family residential  $   $107 
Commercial   132    767 
Commercial   429    473 
Consumer   15    2 
Loans 90 days past due:          
Real estate loans:          
One-to-four family residential   50     
Consumer   2     
Total nonperforming loans   628    1,349 
           
REO:          
Other construction and land   842    842 
Total foreclosed real estate   842    842 
Total nonperforming assets  $1,470   $2,191 
           
TDRs still accruing  $1,735   $1,780 
           
Ratios:          
Nonperforming loans to total loans   0.07%   0.14%
Nonperforming assets to total assets   0.12%   0.18%
31
 

The decrease in nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets is the result of the successful resolution and disposal of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets by means of restructure, foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure and sales.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

In situations where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, we grant a concession that we would not otherwise consider, for other than an insignificant period of time, the related loan is classified as a TDR. We strive to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early so that we may work with them to modify their loans before they reach nonaccrual status. Modified terms generally include extensions of maturity dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for a new loan with similar risk characteristics, reductions in contractual interest rates, periods of interest-only payments, and principal deferments. A restructuring that results in only a delay in payments that is insignificant is not considered an economic concession. While unusual, there may be instances of forgiveness of loan principal. We individually evaluate all substandard loans that experience a modification of terms to determine if a TDR has occurred.

 

All TDRs over $200,000 are considered to be impaired loans and are reported as such for the remaining life of the loan, unless the restructuring agreement specifies an interest rate equal to or greater than the rate that would be accepted at the time of the restructuring for a new loan with comparable risk and the ultimate collectability of all amounts contractually due is not in doubt. We may also remove a loan from TDR and impaired status if the loan is subsequently restructured and at the time of the subsequent restructuring the borrower is not experiencing financial difficulties and, under the terms of the subsequent restructuring agreement, no concession has been granted to the borrower.

 

Classification of Loans

 

The following table sets forth amounts of classified and criticized loans at the dates indicated. As indicated in the table, loans classified as “doubtful” or “loss” are charged off immediately (in thousands).

   March 31,   December 31, 
   2022   2021 
Classified loans:          
Substandard  $3,879   $4,304 
Doubtful        
Loss        
Total classified loans:   3,879    4,304 
Special mention   7,219    9,647 
Total criticized loans  $11,098   $13,951 
           
Total classified loans as a % of total loans, net   0.41%   0.46%
Total criticized loans as a % of total loans, net   1.19%   1.49%

Management continues to dedicate resources to monitoring and resolving classified and criticized loans.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses reflects our estimates of probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based upon management’s periodic review of the collectability of our loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of our loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect our borrowers’ abilities to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses has two main components: the evaluation of individual loans for impairment and the evaluation of certain groups of homogeneous loans with similar risk characteristics.

32
 

A loan is considered impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all principal and interest payments due according to the original contractual terms of the loan. We individually evaluate loans, or relationships, greater than $200,000 for impairment that are classified as nonaccrual, TDRs, or performing substandard loans. If the impaired loan is considered collateral dependent, a charge-off is taken based upon the appraised value of the property less an estimate of selling costs if foreclosure or sale of the property is anticipated. If the impaired loan is not collateral dependent, a specific reserve is established based upon an estimate of the future discounted cash flows after consideration of modifications and the likelihood of future default and prepayment.

The allowance for homogenous loans consists of a base loss reserve and a qualitative reserve. The loss rates for the base loss reserve, segmented into seven loan categories, contain average net loss rates ranging from approximately 0.00% to 0.58%.

The qualitative reserve adjusts the weighted average loss rates utilized in the base loss reserve for trends in the following internal and external factors:

·Changes in lending and loan review policies;
·Economic conditions – including unemployment rates, federal macroeconomic data, housing prices and sales, and regional economic outlooks;
·Changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio and in the terms of the loans;
·Experience, ability, and depth of lending management;
·Volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual, and classified loans;
·Changes in the quality of the institution’s loan review system;
·Collateral values;
·Loan concentrations and loan growth; and
·The effect of other external factors such as competition, legal and regulatory requirements on the level of estimated credit losses.

 

Qualitative reserve adjustment factors are decreased for favorable trends and increased for unfavorable trends. There is no certainty that our ALL will be appropriate over time to cover losses in our portfolio as economic and market conditions may ultimately differ from our reasonable and supportable forecast.

 

The following table summarizes the net charge-off detail as a percentage of average loans by loan composition for the periods indicated (in thousands).

 

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
   Amount   Percent   Amount   Percent 
Real Estate:                    
One-to-four family residential  $(2)   0.00%  $14    0.01%
Commercial real estate   (52)   -0.01%       0.00%
Home equity loans and lines of credit       0.00%       0.00%
Residential construction       0.00%       0.00%
Other construction and land   (19)   -0.02%       0.00%
Commercial   155    0.05%   (159)   -0.06%
Consumer       0.00%       0.00%
Total  $82        $(145)     
                     
Ratios:                    
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding        0.01%        (0.02)%
Allowance to nonperforming loans at period end (1)        2,221.18%        3,531.06%
Allowance to total loans at period end        1.49%        1.46%

 

(1)At March 31, 2022, total nonperforming loans were comprised of nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and still accruing.
33
 

Our allowance as a percentage of total loans increased to 1.49% at March 31, 2022 from 1.47% at December 31, 2021, and 1.46% at March 31, 2021, primarily as the result of loan growth in our more heavily reserved CarBucks segment.

 

We have continued to experience limited charge-off amounts and stable collections of amounts previously charged-off. The overall historical loss rate used in our allowance for loan losses calculation continues to decline as previous quarters with larger loss rates are eliminated from the calculation as time passes. Our coverage ratio of nonperforming loans increased to 2,221.18% at March 31, 2022 from 1,017.27% at December 31, 2021 primarily as the result of the decreased balance of nonperforming loans during the period.

Deposits

The following table presents deposits by category and percentage of total deposits as of the periods indicated (in thousands).

   March 31, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   Balance   Percent   Balance   Percent 
Noninterest-bearing demand  $283,685    25.6   $280,665    26.5 
Interest-bearing demand   63,004    5.7    52,479    5.0 
Money Market   547,207    49.3    500,862    47.3 
Savings   17,003    1.5    16,106    1.5 
Time Deposits   198,005    17.9    208,929    19.7 
   $1,108,904    100.0   $1,059,041    100.0 

At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we estimate that we have approximately $440.1 million and $393.8 million, respectively, in uninsured deposits including related interest accrued and unpaid. Since it is not reasonably practicable to provide a precise measure of uninsured deposits, these amounts are estimates and are based on the same methodologies and assumptions used for the Bank’s regulatory reporting requirements by the FDIC for the Call Report.

As indicated in the above table, deposit balances increased approximately $49.9 million, or 4.71%, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to December 31, 2021. The increase in total deposits was mainly attributable to the $46.3 million, or 9.25%, increase in money market accounts and $10.5 million, or 20.06%, increase in interest-bearing demand accounts, partially offset by a $10.9 million, or 5.23%, decline in time deposits.

Discussion of Results of Operation

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021.

 

General

 

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $4.1 million, compared to $3.6 million for the same period in 2021. The increase in net income for the period was primarily the result of increases in net interest income and of $1.0 million, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expenses totaling $0.3 million.

34
 

Net Interest Income

 

Net interest income increased $1.0 million, or 8.10%, to $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $12.1 million for the same period in 2021. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to a higher volume in loans (both Core Bank and CarBucks) and taxable investments, and decreases in costs on time deposits. This was partially offset by the decline in yields on our Core Bank loans and taxable investments during the period.

 

The following table sets forth the average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets on a tax-equivalent basis, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average tax-equivalent yields and cost for the periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees and costs that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.

35
 
   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
   Average
Outstanding
Balance
   Interest   Yield/ Rate   Average
Outstanding
Balance
   Interest   Yield/ Rate 
   (Dollars in thousands) 
Interest-earning assets:                              
Loans, Core Bank(1)  $834,518   $8,275    4.02%  $807,600   $8,525    4.28%
Loans, Carbucks(2)   108,282    5,306    19.87%   87,319    4,613    21.43%
Investments - taxable   107,903    466    1.75%   101,326    268    1.07%
Investments - tax exempt(3)   12,244    87    2.88%   12,738    88    2.80%
Federal funds sold and other interest earning deposits   115,281    40    0.14%   57,178    19    0.13%
Other investments, at cost   2,893    15    2.10%   5,979    34    2.31%
                               
Total interest-earning assets   1,181,121    14,189    4.87%   1,072,140    13,547    5.12%
                               
Noninterest-earning assets   34,294              36,795           
                               
Total assets  $1,215,415             $1,108,935           
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Savings accounts  $16,252   $4    0.10%  $10,877   $3    0.10%
Time deposits   203,116    156    0.31%   274,526    495    0.73%
Money market accounts   519,485    503    0.39%   400,168    452    0.46%
Interest bearing transaction accounts   52,573    24    0.19%   63,962    43    0.27%
Total interest bearing deposits   791,426    687    0.35%   749,533    993    0.54%
                               
FHLB advances   5,000    5    0.41%   16,000    35    0.88%
Junior subordinated debentures   35,876    433    4.89%   35,757    433    4.91%
Other borrowings           0.00%   151        0.96%
                               
Total interest-bearing liabilities   832,302    1,125    0.55%   801,441    1,461    0.74%
                               
Noninterest-bearing deposits   278,227              215,073           
                               
Other non interest bearing liabilities   6,210              5,759           
                               
Total liabilities   1,116,739              1,022,273           
Total equity   98,676              86,662           
                               
Total liabilities and equity  $1,215,415             $1,108,935           
                               
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest income       $13,064             $12,086      
                               
                               
Net interest-earning assets(4)  $348,819             $270,699           
                               
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities   141.91%             133.78%          
                               
Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread(5)             4.32%             4.39%
Tax-equivalent net interest margin(6)             4.49%             4.57%

(1)Core Bank is the bank’s primary business to provide traditional deposit and lending products and services to commercial and retail banking clients.
(2)Carbucks is the bank’s division that provides specialty floor plan lending to small automobile dealers in over 20 states.
(3)Tax exempt investments are calculated giving effect to a 21% federal tax rate, or $18,000 and $19,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(4)Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(5)Tax-equivalent net interest rate spread represents the difference between the tax equivalent yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(6)Tax-equivalent net interest margin represents tax equivalent net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
36
 

The following table presents the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the prior columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated proportionately, based on the absolute values of changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.

   For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
   Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
   Increase (decrease) due to: 
(In thousands)  Volume   Rate   Total 
Interest-earning assets:               
Loans - Core Bank (1)  $278   $(528)  $(250)
Loans - CarBucks (1)   1,046    (353)   693 
Investment - taxable   18    180    198 
Investments - tax exempt (2)   (3)   2    (1)
Interest-earning deposits   20    1    21 
Other investments, at cost   (16)   (3)   (19)
Total interest-earning assets   1,343    (701)   642 
                
Interest-bearing liabilities:               
Savings accounts   1        1 
Time deposits   (106)   (233)   (339)
Money market accounts   122    (71)   51 
Interest bearing transaction accounts   (7)   (12)   (19)
FHLB advances   (17)   (13)   (30)
Junior subordinated debentures            
Other borrowings            
Total interest-bearing liabilities   (7)   (329)   (336)
Change in tax-equivalent net interest income  $1,350   $(372)  $978 

(1)Nonaccrual loans are included in the above analysis.
(2)Interest income on tax exempt loans and investments are adjusted for based on a 21% federal tax rate.

 

Net interest income before provision for loan losses increased to $13.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $12.1 million for the same period in 2021, due to improvements in volume, partially offset by unfavorable movements in interest rates.

 

The increase in tax-equivalent net interest income of $1.3 million related to volume was primarily the result of higher average loan (both Core Bank and CarBucks) which increased $47.9 million, and a $71.4 million decrease in average time deposits for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021. The increase in average loan and taxable investment balances was partially offset by increases of $119.3 million in money market balances.

The decrease in tax-equivalent net interest income of $0.4 million related to rate was primarily the result of decreased costs on time deposits and decreased yields on Core Bank and CarBucks loans.

Our tax-equivalent net interest margin was 4.49% for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to 4.57% for the same period in 2021, a decrease of eight basis points. The decrease in net interest margin was primarily attributable to higher average loan balances combined with interest rate reductions on our cost of funds partially offset by reduced yields on our Core Bank and CarBucks loans.

Provision for Loan Losses

 

We recorded a provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 of $0.3 million due to organic loan growth and certain qualitative adjustments in response to shifts in used car demand which could impact our CarBucks portfolio. This compares to a $0.2 million provision for loan losses in for the same period in 2021. We are experiencing continued stabilization in asset quality, low charge-off amounts and a decline in the historical loss rates used in our allowance for loan losses model. In light of ongoing supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and the associated impact on monetary policy, there is a risk that loss rates could increase.

37
 

Noninterest Income

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest income and the corresponding changes between the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,     
   2022   2021   Change 
Service charges on deposit accounts  $334   $268   $66 
Bank owned life insurance   78    92    (14)
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment   24    6    18 
Other noninterest income   189    209    (20)
Total noninterest income  $625   $575   $50 

 

Our noninterest income increased less than $0.1 million to $0.6 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021 due primarily to increases in service charges on deposit accounts.

Noninterest Expense

 

The following table summarizes the components of noninterest expense and the corresponding change between the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended March 31,     
   2022   2021   Change 
Compensation and employee benefits  $5,537   $5,074   $463 
Net occupancy   586    564    22 
Federal deposit insurance   116    153    (37)
Professional and advisory   230    309    (79)
Data processing   493    533    (40)
Marketing and advertising   70    44    26 
Net cost of operation of real estate owned   23    110    (87)
Other noninterest expense   929    880    49 
Total noninterest expenses  $7,984   $7,667   $317 

 

Our noninterest expense increased $0.3 million to $8.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to the same period in 2021, primarily as the result of increases in compensation and employee benefits of $0.5 million. This increase was partially offset by a $0.1 million decrease in the net cost of operation of real estate owned. The increase in compensation and employee benefits is primarily related to increased full-time equivalent employees combined with annual raises and increases in employee benefits, incentives and commissions. The decrease in the net cost of operation of real estate owned is primarily related to a decrease in writedowns of real estate owned.

 

Income Taxes

 

Income tax expense totaled $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2021. Income tax expense benefited from tax-exempt income related to municipal bond investments and BOLI income resulting in effective tax rates of 23.6% and 24.1% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

 

We continue to have unutilized net operating losses for state income tax purposes and no material current tax receivables or liabilities.

38
 

Discussion of Segment Results

See Note 9, “Reportable Segments” in notes to the consolidated financial statements included under Item 1 -“Financial Statements” for additional disclosures related to our reportable business segments. Fluctuations in noninterest income and noninterest expense incurred directly by the segments are more fully discussed in the “Noninterest income” and “Noninterest expense” sections above.

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.

 

   As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 
   Core Bank   CarBucks   Other   Total 
Interest income  $8,329   $5,306   $536   $14,171 
Interest expense   203    489    433    1,125 
Net interest income   8,126    4,817    103    13,046 
Provision for loan losses   (324)   632        308 
Noninterest income   482    64    79    625 
Noninterest expense   5,289    2,679    16    7,984 
Net income before taxes   3,643    1,570    166    5,379 
Income tax expense   904    371    (4)   1,271 
Net income  $2,739   $1,199   $170   $4,108 
                     
Total assets  $1,006,678   $108,229   $138,345   $1,253,252 
                     
   As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 
   Core Bank   CarBucks   Other   Total 
Interest income  $8,577   $4,613   $339   $13,529 
Interest expense   663    365    433    1,461 
Net interest income   7,914    4,248    (94)   12,068 
Provision for loan losses   523    (281)       242 
Noninterest income   447    37    91    575 
Noninterest expense   5,217    2,435    15    7,667 
Net income before taxes   2,621    2,131    (18)   4,734 
Income tax expense   631    513    (4)   1,140 
Net income  $1,990   $1,618   $(14)  $3,594 
                     
Total assets  $924,723   $78,756   $132,869   $1,136,348 

 

Core Bank

 

Core Bank consists of commercial and consumer lending and full-service branches in its geographic region with its own management team. The branches provide a full range of traditional banking products as well as treasury services and merchant services.

 

Core Bank net income increased $0.8 million to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $2.0 million for the same period in 2021. Net interest income increased $0.2 million to $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $7.9 million for the same period a year ago primarily due to increased loan volume and reduced funding costs, partially offset by a reduction in loan yield. Provision for loan losses decreased $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to 2021 due to lower net charge off activity and loan balance contraction during the first quarter of 2022 as opposed to loan balance growth during the first quarter of 2021. Noninterest expense increased $0.1 million to $5.3 million for the 2022 period compared to $5.2 million for the same period in 2021 due primarily to an increase in compensation and employee benefits expense in 2022.

 

CarBucks

 

CarBucks provides specialty floor plan inventory financing for more than 1,600 small automobile dealers in over 20 states. Credit lines are established for each approved dealer using the Company’s Board approved underwriting guidelines. Advances and repayments on credit lines averaging $0.1 million are vehicle specific. The inventory typically consists of over 12,000 floored used vehicles with an average price of $8,000 per unit, generally has an average 67-day turnover, and generates approximately $300 in financing fees per vehicle which is included in loan interest income.

39
 

CarBucks net income decreased $0.4 million to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to $1.6 million for the same three-month period in 2021. Net interest income increased $0.6 million to $4.8 million for the 2022 period from $4.2 million for the same period a year ago primarily due to increased fees related to increases in inventory. Provision for loan losses increased $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to 2021 due to increased net charge offs and higher loan balance, partially offset by lower qualitative adjustments. Noninterest expense increased $0.2 million to $2.7 million for the 2022 period compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2021 due primarily to an increase in compensation and employee benefits expense in 2022.

 

Other

 

Other includes parent company transactions, investment securities portfolio, BOLI, excess death benefits, net intercompany eliminations, and certain other activities not currently allocated to the aforementioned segments.

 

Other net income increased $0.2 million to $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021 primarily due to increased interest income related to the Company’s taxable investments, partially offset by a decrease in BOLI income.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and Market Risk. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”), and the sale of available-for-sale securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Our ALCO, under the direction of our Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We have not experienced any unusual pressure on our deposit balances or our liquidity position as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. We believe that, as of March 31, 2022, we have enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our liquidity needs for the next twelve months and thereafter.

We regularly monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of expected loan demand, expected deposit flows and borrowing maturities, yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities, and the objectives of our asset/liability management program. Excess liquid assets are invested generally in FHLB and Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (“FRB”) interest-earning deposits and investment securities and are also used to pay off short-term borrowings. At March 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents totaled $159.2 million. Included in this total was $131.6 million held at the FRB, $1.2 million held at the FHLB, and $21.8 million held at correspondent banks in interest-earning accounts.

Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our consolidated statements of cash flows included in our unaudited consolidated financial statements of this From 10-Q. The following summarizes the most significant sources and uses of liquidity during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

   Three Months Ended March 31, 
   2022   2021 
Investing activities:          
Purchases of investments  $(20,730)  $(12,644)
Maturities and principal repayments of investments   3,025    5,495 
Net increase in loans   (2,901)   (11,289)
Redemption of other investments, at cost   500     
           
Financing activities:          
Net increase in deposits  $49,863   $44,077 
Repurchase of common stock       (2,392)
Dividends paid on common stock   (672)    

In addition, because the Company is a separate entity from the Bank, it must provide for its own liquidity. The Company is responsible for payment of dividends declared on its common and preferred stock and interest and principal on any outstanding debt or trust preferred securities. The Company currently has internal capital resources to meet these obligations. While the Company has access to capital, the ultimate sources of its liquidity are dividends from the Bank and tax allocation agreements, which are limited by applicable law and regulations. The Bank paid no dividends to the Company in the three months ended March 31, 2022 or 2021. 

40
 

At March 31, 2022, we had $322.5 million in outstanding commitments to extend credit through unused lines of credit and stand-by letters of credit.

 

Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on our deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on certificates of deposit. Based on historical experience and current market interest rates, we anticipate that following their maturity we will retain a large portion of our retail certificates of deposit with maturities of one year or less as March 31, 2022.

 

In addition to loans, we invest in securities that provide a source of liquidity, both through repayments and as collateral for borrowings. Our securities portfolio includes both callable securities (which allow the issuer to exercise call options) and mortgage-backed securities (which allow borrowers to prepay loans). Accordingly, a decline in interest rates would likely prompt issuers to exercise call options and borrowers to prepay higher-rate loans, producing higher than otherwise scheduled cash flows.

 

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of management. If we require more funds than we are able to generate locally, we have a borrowing agreement with the FHLB. The following summarizes our borrowing capacity as of March 31, 2022 (in thousands):

   Total   Used   Unused 
   Capacity   Capacity   Capacity 
FHLB               
Loan collateral capacity  $356,037           
Pledgeable marketable securities   122,667           
FHLB totals   478,704   $5,000   $473,704 
Fed funds lines   49,000        49,000 
   $527,704   $5,000   $522,704 

 

Capital Resources. Shareholders’ equity decreased $1.0 million to $96.4 million at March 31, 2022 compared to $97.4 million at December 31, 2021. This decrease was primarily attributable to net income of $4.1 million, stock-based compensation of $0.1 million, and stock options exercised of $0.4 million offset by after-tax decreases in market value of AFS investment securities of $4.9 million and dividends declared of $0.7 million.

41
 

The tables below summarize the capital amounts and ratios of the Bank and the minimum regulatory requirements in accordance with Basel III and the prompt corrective action provisions at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands).

    Actual   For Capital Adequacy
Purposes (1)
  To Be Well-Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective
Action Provisions
 
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  
As of March 31, 2022:                                      
Tier 1 Leverage Capital   $ 127,808     10.52 % $ 48,575     >4.0 % $ 60,718     >5.0 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital   $ 127,808     12.59 % $ 71,073     >7.0 % $ 65,996     >6.5 %
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital   $ 127,808     12.59 % $ 86,303     >8.5 % $ 81,226     >8.0 %
Total Risk-based Capital   $ 140,515     13.84 % $ 106,609     >10.5 % $ 101,533     >10.0 %
                                       
As of December 31, 2021:                                      
Tier 1 Leverage Capital   $ 123,344     10.21 % $ 48,317     >4.0 % $ 60,396     >5.0 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital   $ 123,344     12.24 % $ 70,517     >7.0 % $ 65,480     >6.5 %
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital   $ 123,344     12.24 % $ 85,628     >8.5 % $ 80,591     >8.0 %
Total Risk-based Capital   $ 135,951     13.50 % $ 105,776     >10.5 % $ 100,739     >10.0 %

1)Includes capital conservation buffer of 2.50%.

 

The tables below summarize the capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the minimum(1) regulatory requirements in accordance with Basel III at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021 (in thousands).

    Actual   For Capital Adequacy
Purposes (2)
 
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio  
As of March 31, 2022:                          
Tier I Leverage Capital   $ 107,676     8.86 % $ 48,587     >4.0 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital   $ 99,428     9.78 % $ 71,134     >7.0 %
Tier I Risk-based Capital   $ 107,676     10.60 % $ 86,378     >8.5 %
Total Risk Based Capital   $ 148,040     14.57 % $ 106,702     >10.5 %
                           
As of December 31, 2021:                          
Tier I Leverage Capital   $ 103,730     8.59 % $ 48,327     >4.0 %
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital   $ 95,482     9.47 % $ 70,574     >7.0 %
Tier I Risk-based Capital   $ 103,730     10.29 % $ 85,696     >8.5 %
Total Risk Based Capital   $ 143,963     14.28 % $ 105,860     >10.5 %

(1)Under the Federal Reserve’s Small Bank Holding Company Policy Statement, the Company is not subject to the minimum capital adequacy and capital conservation buffer capital requirements at the holding company level, unless otherwise advised by the FRB (such capital requirements are applicable only at the Bank level). Although the minimum regulatory capital requirements are not applicable to the Company, we calculate these ratios for our own planning and monitoring purposes.
(2)Includes capital conservation buffer of 2.50%.

 

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

42
 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2022. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that as of March 31, 2022, the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, the Company maintained effective disclosure controls and procedures.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There have been no changes to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

43
 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

 

In the ordinary course of operations, we are often involved in legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, neither the Company nor the Bank is a party to, nor is their property the subject of, any material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their business, nor has any such proceeding been terminated during the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

 

Item 1A.Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors that we have previously disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section in our 2021 Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022.

 

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5.Other Information

 

None.

44
 
Item 6.Exhibits

 

(d) Exhibits. See Exhibit Index Below

 

Exhibit
No.
 

Description

31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer of GrandSouth Bancorporation pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer of GrandSouth Bancorporation pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1   Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of GrandSouth Bancorporation pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101   Financial Statements filed in Inline XBRL format.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

45
 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: May 16, 2022 GrandSouth Bancorporation
  By:  /s/ John B. Garrett                   
  Name:  John B. Garrett
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
  (Authorized Officer)
46