GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INC - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
ý
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission
File Number: 1-12911
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
State
of Incorporation:
|
I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number:
|
Delaware
|
77-0239383
|
Corporate
Administration:
585 W.
Beach Street
Watsonville,
California 95076
(831)
724-1011
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ý
No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). ¨Yes
¨No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer ý
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller reporting
company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes ý
No
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of April 30,
2009.
Class
|
Outstanding
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
|
38,674,060 shares
|
Index
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (unaudited)
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited
- in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
||||||||||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 390,483 | $ | 460,843 | $ | 266,427 | ||||||
Short-term
marketable securities
|
22,276 | 38,320 | 79,997 | |||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
233,867 | 314,733 | 320,526 | |||||||||
Costs
and estimated earnings in excess of billings
|
54,400 | 13,295 | 74,279 | |||||||||
Inventories,
net
|
59,254 | 55,223 | 61,432 | |||||||||
Real
estate held for development and sale
|
79,409 | 75,089 | 54,736 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
43,484 | 43,637 | 44,728 | |||||||||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
44,423 | 44,681 | 39,893 | |||||||||
Other
current assets
|
52,488 | 56,742 | 62,559 | |||||||||
Total
current assets
|
980,084 | 1,102,563 | 1,004,577 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
526,734 | 517,678 | 518,900 | |||||||||
Long-term
marketable securities
|
46,387 | 21,239 | 37,303 | |||||||||
Investments
in affiliates
|
21,768 | 19,996 | 25,713 | |||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
79,534 | 81,979 | 72,149 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,654,507 | $ | 1,743,455 | $ | 1,658,642 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
$ | 34,218 | $ | 39,692 | $ | 34,071 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
141,783 | 174,626 | 195,651 | |||||||||
Billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings
|
190,540 | 227,364 | 218,935 | |||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
159,323 | 184,939 | 166,774 | |||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
525,864 | 626,621 | 615,431 | |||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
251,351 | 250,687 | 257,442 | |||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
45,836 | 43,604 | 45,479 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
17,917 | 18,261 | 18,228 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares, none
outstanding
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 38,679,123 shares
as of March 31, 2009, 38,266,791
shares as of December 31, 2008 and 38,274,800 shares as
of March 31, 2008
|
387 | 383 | 383 | |||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
88,158 | 85,035 | 79,534 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
686,129 | 682,237 | 587,881 | |||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
- | (146 | ) | (693 | ) | |||||||
Total
Granite Construction Inc. shareholders’ equity
|
774,674 | 767,509 | 667,105 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling
interest
|
38,865 | 36,773 | 54,957 | |||||||||
Total
equity
|
813,539 | 804,282 | 722,062 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$ | 1,654,507 | $ | 1,743,455 | $ | 1,658,642 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
||||||||
(Unaudited
- in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||
Construction
|
$ | 317,109 | $ | 402,573 | ||||
Material
sales
|
29,846 | 51,554 | ||||||
Real
estate
|
417 | 673 | ||||||
Total
revenue
|
347,372 | 454,800 | ||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
||||||||
Construction
|
246,969 | 306,846 | ||||||
Material
sales
|
32,183 | 49,056 | ||||||
Real
estate
|
207 | 204 | ||||||
Total
cost of revenue
|
279,359 | 356,106 | ||||||
Gross
profit
|
68,013 | 98,694 | ||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
53,632 | 60,651 | ||||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
2,521 | 401 | ||||||
Operating
income
|
16,902 | 38,444 | ||||||
Other income
(expense)
|
||||||||
Interest
income
|
2,061 | 6,055 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
(3,488 | ) | (4,510 | ) | ||||
Equity
in
loss
of affiliates
|
(444 | ) | (707 | ) | ||||
Other
income, net
|
3,785 | 8,463 | ||||||
Total
other income
|
1,914 | 9,301 | ||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
18,816 | 47,745 | ||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
4,829 | 12,127 | ||||||
Net
income
|
13,987 | 35,618 | ||||||
Amount attributable
to noncontrolling interest
|
(5,067 | ) | (22,495 | ) | ||||
Net
income attributable to Granite Construction Inc.
|
$ | 8,920 | $ | 13,123 | ||||
Net
income per share attributable to common shareholders (see Note 11)
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.34 | ||||
Weighted
average shares of common stock
|
||||||||
Basic
|
37,476 | 38,139 | ||||||
Diluted
|
37,600 | 38,172 | ||||||
Dividends
per common share
|
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.13 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||
(Unaudited - in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Operating
Activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 13,987 | $ | 35,618 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash used
in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
20,623 | 21,172 | ||||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
(2,521 | ) | (401 | ) | ||||
Change
in deferred income taxes
|
(283 | ) | 419 | |||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
2,777 | 1,609 | ||||||
Excess
tax benefit on stock-based compensation
|
(413 | ) | (746 | ) | ||||
Equity
in loss
of affiliates
|
444 | 707 | ||||||
Acquisition
of noncontrolling interest
|
- | (16,616 | ) | |||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of
acquisitions:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
84,999 | 83,683 | ||||||
Inventories,
net
|
(4,031 | ) | (4,400 | ) | ||||
Real
estate held for development and sale
|
(4,383 | ) | (3,048 | ) | ||||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
258 | (5,553 | ) | |||||
Other
assets, net
|
5,040 | 36,622 | ||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(32,843 | ) | (17,484 | ) | ||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities, net
|
(20,120 | ) | (41,891 | ) | ||||
Billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings
|
(77,929 | ) | (113,236 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in
operating activities
|
(14,395 | ) | (23,545 | ) | ||||
Investing
Activities
|
||||||||
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
(29,258 | ) | (9,179 | ) | ||||
Maturities
of marketable securities
|
15,610 | 21,500 | ||||||
Release
of funds for acquisition of noncontrolling interest
|
- | 28,332 | ||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
(29,601 | ) | (30,735 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of property and equipment
|
3,741 | 3,517 | ||||||
Acquisition
of businesses
|
- | (14,022 | ) | |||||
Contributions
to affiliates
|
(2,219 | ) | - | |||||
Other
investing activities, net
|
148 | 676 | ||||||
Net
cash (used in)
provided by investing activities
|
(41,579 | ) | 89 | |||||
Financing
Activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
2,435 | 1,083 | ||||||
Long-term
debt principal payments
|
(7,282 | ) | (6,683 | ) | ||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(4,975 | ) | (5,129 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of common stock
|
(2,017 | ) | (45,468 | ) | ||||
Contributions
from noncontrolling partners
|
157 | 4,640 | ||||||
Distributions
to noncontrolling partners
|
(3,153 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Acquisition
of noncontrolling interest
|
- | (11,716 | ) | |||||
Excess
tax benefit on stock-based compensation
|
413 | 746 | ||||||
Other
financing
|
36 | - | ||||||
Net
cash used
in financing activities
|
(14,386 | ) | (62,551 | ) | ||||
Decrease in
cash and cash equivalents
|
(70,360 | ) | (86,007 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
460,843 | 352,434 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 390,483 | $ | 266,427 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
|
||||||||
(Unaudited - in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Supplementary
Information
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 963 | $ | 920 | ||||
Income
taxes
|
2,687 | 6,097 | ||||||
Non-cash
investing and financing activity:
|
||||||||
Restricted
stock issued for services, net
|
$ | 18,675 | $ | 6,692 | ||||
Restricted
stock units issued
|
14 | 3,202 | ||||||
Accrued
cash dividends
|
5,028 | 4,976 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
consolidated financial statements.
6
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
|
Basis
of Presentation:
|
The
condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
by Granite Construction Incorporated (“we,” “us,” “our” or “Granite”) without
audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
have been condensed or omitted, although we believe the disclosures which are
made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further, the
condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of
management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our
financial position at March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of our operations
and cash flows for the periods presented. The December 31, 2008 condensed
consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial
statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We
prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on the
same basis as our annual consolidated financial statements except for the
adoptions in the first quarter of 2009 of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”), and Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) Emerging Issues Task Force
Issue (“EITF”) No. 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). SFAS
160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest, formerly minority interest,
should be reported as equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets and
requires net income or loss attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling
interest be disclosed separately on the face of the condensed consolidated
statements of income. SFAS 160
became effective for us on January 1, 2009 and requires prior year
amounts related to noncontrolling interest to be reclassified to conform to
current year presentation. In
addition, SFAS 160 requires a reconciliation of the carrying amount of equity
attributable to Granite and amount of equity attributable to the noncontrolling
interest. FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarified that all outstanding unvested
share-based payment awards which contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends,
whether paid or unpaid, shall be included in the number of shares outstanding in
our basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) calculations (see Note
11).
Interim
results are subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
2.
|
Recently
Issued Accounting
Pronouncements:
|
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 141(R)-1,
Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities
Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP
141(R)-1”). FSP 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies FASB Statement
No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address
application issues related to initial recognition
and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets
and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. FSP
141(R)-1 is effective for us in the first quarter of 2009. We had no business
combinations during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The impact on the
consolidated financial statements in future periods will be largely dependent
upon the size and nature of any future business combinations that we may
complete.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP 115-2 and 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSPs 115-2 and 124-2”), which are
effective for us in the first quarter of 2009. The objectives of FSPs 115-2
and 124-2 are to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary
impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. These
FSPs do not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance. We did not
recognize any other-than-temporary impairment on our equity securities during
the first quarter of 2009 and, therefore, these FSPs did not impact our
financial statements or related footnote disclosures. If we recognize any
other-than-temporary impairment on our equity securities in the future, these
FSPs would provide guidance for footnote disclosures.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FAS 107-1 and
Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments (“FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1”). FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1
amend
FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments for interim and annual reporting periods of publicly
traded companies. These FSPs also amend APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting,
to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at
interim reporting
periods. FSP 107-1 and APB 28-1 will be effective for us in the second
quarter of 2009 and will require additional disclosure about financial
instruments.
7
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3.
|
Change
in Accounting
Estimates:
|
Our
profit recognition related to construction contracts in any reporting period is
derived from estimates of project revenue and costs. Variations in project
profitability due to the impact of estimating project uncertainties are a normal
part of our business, and in some cases the effect of these variations on our
profitability may be significant. Our gross profit for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 includes the effects of significant changes
in the estimates of the profitability of certain projects.
Granite
West
The net
impact of significant changes in the estimates of profitability on
Granite West projects was to increase gross
profit for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 as
follows:
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Increase
in gross profit
|
$
|
15.7
|
$
|
14.6
|
|||
Reduction
in gross profit
|
(0.3 | ) | (1.9 | ) | |||
Net
increase in gross profit
|
$ | 15.4 | $ | 12.7 |
Changes
in estimates of project profitability on Granite West projects that individually
had an impact of $1.0 million or greater on gross profit are summarized as
follows:
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Number
of projects with upward estimate changes
|
|
5
|
|
3
|
|||
Range
of increase in gross profit from each project,
net
|
$ | 1.0 - 3.3 | $ | 1.2 - 3.1 | |||
Number
of projects with downward estimate changes
|
- | 1 | |||||
Range
of reduction in gross profit from each project, net
|
$ | - | $ | 1.3 |
The increased
profitability estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 were due to the
resolution of certain project uncertainties, higher productivity than originally
estimated and the settlement of outstanding issues with contract owners.
Granite
East
The
net impact of significant changes in the estimates of
profitability on Granite East gross profit was to increase gross
profit for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 as
follows:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Increase
in gross profit
|
$
|
24.8 |
$
|
44.5 | |||
Reduction
in gross profit
|
(1.5 | ) | (6.5 | ) | |||
Net
increase in gross profit
|
$ | 23.3 | $ | 38.0 |
Changes
in estimates of project profitability on Granite East projects that individually
had an impact of $1.0 million or greater on gross profit are summarized as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
Number
of projects with upward estimate changes
|
|
5 |
|
4 | |||
Range
of increase in gross profit from each project, net
|
$ | 1.0 - 17.3 | $ | 1.6 - 28.6 | |||
Number
of projects with downward estimate changes
|
- | 2 | |||||
Range
of reduction in gross profit from each project, net
|
$ | - | $ | 1.4 - 1.8 |
The
increased profitability estimates during the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 included resolution of project
uncertainties, the settlement of outstanding revenue issues with various
contract owners and improved productivity on certain projects. Specifically
included in gross profit in each of the first quarters of both 2009 and 2008
is the results of negotiated claims settlements with contract owners
of $16.0 million and $28.6 million, respectively.
9
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4.
|
Fair
Value Measurement:
|
In 2008,
we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS
157”) for
financial instruments valued on a recurring basis. Effective in the quarter
ended March 31, 2009, we applied SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities. As of March 31, 2009, the only nonfinancial assets or liabilities
we had were our asset retirement obligations, which are measured at fair
value at initial measurement using internal discounted cash flow calculations
based upon our estimates of future retirement costs. The adoption of SFAS 157
did not impact our financial position or results of operations.
The
following tables summarize financial assets we measure at fair value on a
recurring basis (in thousands):
Fair
Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
||||||||||||
March 31,
2009
|
Level
11
|
Level
22
|
Level
33
|
Total
|
||||||||
Money
market funds
|
$
|
385,460
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
385,460
|
||||
Available-for-sale securities | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
Total
|
$ | 385,460 | - | $ | - | $ | 385,460 |
Fair
Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
Level
11
|
Level
22
|
Level
33
|
Total
|
||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 433,121 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 433,121 | ||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
1,036
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,036
|
||||
Total
|
$ | 434,157 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 434,157 |
Fair
Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
||||||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
Level
11
|
Level
22
|
Level
33
|
Total
|
||||||||
Money market funds | $ | 226,419 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 226,419 | ||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|
31,495
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
31,495
|
||||
Total
|
$ | 257,914 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 257,914 |
1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
2Observable inputs other
than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially
the full term of the assets or liabilities.
3Unobservable inputs that
are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the
fair value of the assets or liabilities.
Money
market funds are included in cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale
securities are included in short-term investments on our condensed
consolidated balance
sheet.
5.
|
Inventories:
|
Inventories
consist primarily of quarry products valued at the lower of average cost or
market.
10
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6.
|
Construction
and Line Item Joint
Ventures:
|
We
participate in various construction joint venture partnerships. We also
participate in various “line item” joint venture agreements under which each
partner is responsible for performing certain discrete items within the
total scope of contracted work.
Our
agreements with our joint venture partners for both construction joint ventures
and line item joint ventures provide that each party will assume and pay its
share of any losses resulting from a project. If one of our partners is unable
to pay its share, we would be fully liable under our contract with the project
owner. Circumstances that could lead to a loss under our joint venture
arrangements beyond our stated ownership interest include a partner’s inability
to contribute additional funds to the venture in the event the project incurs a
loss or additional costs that we could incur should a partner fail to provide
the services and resources toward project completion that had been committed to
in the joint venture agreement.
Construction
Joint Ventures
Generally,
each construction joint venture is formed to accomplish a specific project and
is jointly controlled by the joint venture partners. The joint venture
agreements typically provide that our interests in any profits and assets, and
our respective share in any losses and liabilities that may result from the
performance of the contract is limited to our stated percentage interest in the
project. We have no significant commitments beyond completion of the
contract.
We have
determined that certain of these joint ventures are variable interest entities
(“VIEs”) as defined by FASB
Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (“FIN 46(R)”), and related FSPs. Under
our contractual arrangements, we provide capital to these joint ventures
and in return we receive an ownership interest in these entities. Under the “by
design model,” as specified in FIN 46(R), these entities’ risks are designed to
be passed along to the holders of variable interests. As we absorb these risks,
our investments in these entities are exposed to potential returns and losses.
Typically the determining factor in whether we are the primary beneficiary is
the extent of our exposure to variability in the expected cash flows of the
entity. Other important criteria that impact the outcome of the analysis are the
relationship of activities of the VIE with each party, the significance of
the VIE’s activity to each of the parties and the amount of equity investment as
a percentage of total capitalization.
If we
have determined that we are the primary beneficiary, we have consolidated these
joint ventures in our consolidated financial statements. The construction joint
ventures we have consolidated are engaged in five active projects with total
contract values ranging from $17.6 million to $465.8 million. Our
proportionate share of these consolidated joint ventures ranges from 52.5% to
99.0%.
Consistent
with Emerging
Issues Task Force Issue 00-01, Investor Balance
Sheet and Income Statement Display under the Equity Method for Investments in
Certain Partnerships and Other Ventures, we account for our share
of the operations of construction joint ventures in which we have determined we
are not the primary beneficiary on a pro rata basis in the consolidated
statements of income and as a single line item in the consolidated balance
sheets. The joint ventures in which we hold a significant interest but are not
the primary beneficiary are engaged in four active
construction projects with total contract values ranging from
$171.5 million to $1.1 billion. Our
proportionate share of equity in these joint ventures ranges from 20.0% to 25.0%.
Line
Item Joint Ventures
The
revenue for each line item joint venture partner’s discrete items of work is
defined in the contract with the project owner and each venture partner bearing
the profitability risk associated with its own work. There is not a single set
of books and records for a line item joint venture. Each partner accounts for
its items of work individually as it would for any self-performed contract. We
account for our portion of these contracts as project revenues and costs in our
accounting system and include receivables and payables associated with our work
in our consolidated financial statements.
At March
31, 2009, approximately $501.1 million of work representing our partners’
share of unconsolidated construction joint ventures and line item joint venture
contracts in progress had yet to be completed.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
7.
|
Real
Estate Entities and Investments in
Affiliates:
|
We are participants in real estate
entities through our Granite Land Company (“GLC”) subsidiary. Generally, each
entity is formed to accomplish a specific real estate development project. We
have determined that substantially all of these entities are VIEs as defined
by FIN
46(R) and related FSPs. When we have determined we are the primary
beneficiary of a VIE, as described in Note 6, we consolidate that entity in our
consolidated financial statements.
As of
March 31, 2009, we also had significant interests in VIEs of which we were not
the primary beneficiary. We account for our share of the operating results of
real estate entities in which we have determined we are not the primary
beneficiary as investments in affiliates in our consolidated balance sheets and
in other income (expense) in our condensed consolidated statements of
income.
Each
quarter, we evaluate whether certain “reconsideration events” have occurred
which cause us to reevaluate our conclusions as to whether an entity is a VIE
and whether we are the primary beneficiary. During the quarter ended
March 31, 2009, there were no entities for which we became the primary
beneficiary, and accordingly, there were no new real estate entities
consolidated in our condensed consolidated financial statements during the
quarter ended March 31, 2009.
GLC
routinely assists its consolidated and equity-method real estate entities in
securing debt financing from various sources. The amount of financial support to
be provided by GLC to consolidated VIEs did not change in the quarter ended
March 31, 2009. The amount of financial support to be provided by GLC to
consolidated VIEs increased by $7.5 million in 2008 due to changes in
the entities’ business plans. These amounts represent additional financial
support, in the form of current or future cash contributions to the consolidated
entities, beyond what GLC had previously committed to provide. Of the total $7.5 million
of GLC’s additional financial support, $3.8 million has been contributed to the
consolidated entities and $3.7 million remained to be contributed as of March
31, 2009.
The
carrying amounts of all real estate development assets are evaluated for
recoverability in accordance with Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets. Based
on our evaluations, we have determined that no impairment occurred during
the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Our
agreements with our partners in our real estate entities define the management
role of each partner and each partner’s financial responsibility in a
residential and commercial project. If one of our partners is unable to make its
required contribution or fulfill its management role, we may assume full
financial and management responsibility for the project. For entities that are
currently accounted for under the equity method, this may result in their
consolidation in our financial statements.
12
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Consolidated
Real Estate Entities
At March
31, 2009, the entities we have consolidated were engaged in residential and
commercial development projects with total assets ranging from
approximately $0.6 million to $29.2 million.
The
breakdown by type and location of our real estate held for development and sale
is summarized below:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||
Residential
|
$
|
69,427 |
$
|
65,298
|
$
|
41,001 | |||||
Commercial
|
9,982 |
9,791
|
13,735 | ||||||||
Total
|
$
|
79,409 |
$
|
75,089
|
$
|
54,736 | |||||
Washington
|
$
|
31,731 |
$
|
30,126
|
$
|
26,860 | |||||
California
|
11,571 |
11,155
|
20,112 | ||||||||
Texas
|
8,153 |
8,004
|
7,764 | ||||||||
Oregon
|
27,954 |
25,804
|
- | ||||||||
Total
|
$
|
79,409 |
$
|
75,089
|
$
|
54,736 |
Additionally,
at March 31, 2009 we had $19.3 million in real estate held for use included
in property and equipment on our condensed consolidated balance sheet related to
consolidated real estate entities. Of the combined total of real estate held for
development, sale and use of $98.7 million, approximately $93.1
million was pledged as collateral for the obligations of the real estate
entities. This debt totaled $36.7 million at March 31, 2009. Our
proportionate share of the results of these entities varies depending on
the ultimate profitability of the entities.
Investments in Affiliates
We
account for entities where we have determined we are not the primary beneficiary
as investments in affiliates. At March 31, 2009, these entities were
engaged in real estate development projects with total assets ranging from
approximately $6.3 million to $51.4 million. Our proportionate share
of the operating results of these entities varies depending on the ultimate
profitability of the entities. At March 31, 2009 we had approximately $18.5
million recorded on our consolidated balance sheet related to our
investment in these real estate entities.
Additionally
we have non-real estate investments in affiliates that are accounted for using
the equity method. The most significant of these investments is a 50% interest
in a limited liability company which owns and operates an asphalt terminal in
Nevada. We have made advances to the asphalt terminal limited liability company
of which $5.0 million remained committed and outstanding at March 31,
2009.
13
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our
investments in affiliates is comprised of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Equity
method investments in real estate affiliates
|
$
|
18,540
|
$
|
16,308
|
$ |
16,969
|
||||||
Equity
method investments in other affiliates
|
3,228
|
3,688
|
4,573
|
|||||||||
Total
equity method investments
|
21,768
|
19,996
|
21,542
|
|||||||||
Cost
method investments
|
-
|
-
|
4,171
|
|||||||||
Total
investments in affiliates
|
$
|
21,768
|
$
|
19,996
|
$
|
25,713
|
The
breakdown by type and location of our interests in real estate ventures is
summarized below:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Residential
|
$ | 13,917 | $ | 11,648 | $ | 11,915 | ||||||
Commercial
|
4,623 | 4,660 | 5,054 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 18,540 | $ | 16,308 | $ | 16,969 | ||||||
Texas
|
$ | 13,366 | $ | 12,283 | $ | 11,945 | ||||||
Oregon
|
- | - | 5,024 | |||||||||
Washington
|
5,174 | 4,025 | - | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 18,540 | $ | 16,308 | $ | 16,969 |
The following table
provides summarized balance sheet information for our affiliates on a
combined 100% basis, which primarily relate to our real estate affiliates
accounted for under the equity method:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
194,117
|
$
|
196,702
|
$
|
160,517
|
||||||
Net
assets
|
90,439
|
90,867
|
77,623
|
|||||||||
Granite’s
share of net assets
|
21,768
|
19,996
|
21,542
|
Substantially
all the assets of these real estate entities in which we are participants
through GLC are classified as real estate held for sale or use. All outstanding
debt of these entities is non-recourse to Granite. However, there is recourse to
our real estate affiliates that incurred the debt, the Limited Partnership or
Limited Liability Company, of which we are a limited partner or shareholder.
8.
|
Property
and Equipment, net:
|
Balances
of major classes of assets and allowances for depreciation
and depletion are included in property and equipment, net on our
condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Land
and land improvements
|
$ | 121,662 | $ | 119,576 | $ | 105,136 | ||||||
Quarry
property
|
142,744 | 141,638 | 142,067 | |||||||||
Buildings
and leasehold improvements
|
97,507 | 94,579 | 81,041 | |||||||||
Equipment
and vehicles
|
856,041 | 843,045 | 850,664 | |||||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
35,662 | 35,021 | 29,876 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
1,253,616 | 1,233,859 | 1,208,784 | |||||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
(726,882 | ) | (716,181 | ) | (689,884 | ) | ||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 526,734 | $ | 517,678 | $ | 518,900 |
14
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
9.
|
Intangible
Assets:
|
The
balances of the following intangible assets from our Granite West segment are
included in other noncurrent assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets
at carrying value:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Unamortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
$ | 9,900 | $ | 9,900 | $ | 9,900 | ||||||
Use
rights
|
2,954 | 2,954 | 3,650 | |||||||||
Total
unamortized intangible assets
|
$ | 12,854 | $ | 12,854 | $ | 13,550 |
March
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Amortization
|
Net
Value
|
|||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 36,070 | $ | (4,145 | ) | $ | 31,925 | |||||
Trade
names
|
913 | (788 | ) | 125 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,588 | (798 | ) | 790 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
3,725 | (1,875 | ) | 1,850 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 42,296 | $ | (7,606 | ) | $ | 34,690 |
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Value
|
|||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 36,070 | $ | (3,698 | ) | $ | 32,372 | |||||
Trade
names
|
1,583 | (1,352 | ) | 231 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,588 | (695 | ) | 893 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
3,725 | (1,684 | ) | 2,041 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 42,966 | $ | (7,429 | ) | $ | 35,537 |
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Value
|
|||||||||
Amortized
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 35,570 | $ | (2,366 | ) | $ | 33,204 | |||||
Trade
names
|
1,425 | (1,023 | ) | 402 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,503 | (385 | ) | 1,118 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
1,664 | (797 | ) | 867 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 40,162 | $ | (4,571 | ) | $ | 35,591 |
Amortization
expense related to intangible assets was approximately $0.8 million and
$0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Amortization expense expected to be recorded in the
future is as follows: $2.2 million for the balance of 2009, $2.5
million in 2010, $2.3 million in 2011, $2.2 million in
2012, $1.9 million in 2013 and $23.6
million thereafter.
15
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10.
|
Weighted
Average Common Shares
Outstanding:
|
A
reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating
basic and diluted net income per share in the condensed consolidated statements
of income is as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|||
Weighted
average common stock outstanding
|
38,330
|
38,913
|
|
Less:
weighted average unvested restricted stock outstanding
|
854
|
774
|
|
Total
basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
37,476
|
38,139
|
|
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|||
Weighted
average common stock outstanding, basic
|
37,476
|
38,139
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|||
Common
stock options and units
|
124
|
33
|
|
Total
weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
|
37,600
|
38,172
|
11.
|
Earnings
Per Share:
|
In June
2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, which requires entities to apply the
two-class method of computing basic and diluted EPS for awards that
accrue cash dividends (whether paid or unpaid) any time common shareholders
receive dividends and those dividends do not need to be returned to the entity
if the employee forfeits the award. Awards of this nature are considered
participating securities and included in the computation of EPS. FSP EITF
03-6-1 became effective for us on January 1, 2009 and requires
retroactive application to all prior period EPS. Unvested restricted stock
issued under the Amended and Restated 1999 Equity Incentive Plan carries
nonforfeitable dividend rights.
EPS under
the two-class method is calculated by dividing the sum of earnings
allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. In applying the two-class method, earnings are
allocated to both common shares and unvested restricted stock, except when in a
net loss position.
Diluted
earnings per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common
shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential common shares
consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock
options and conversion of stock units. Prior to the adoption of FSP
EITF 03-6-1, unvested restricted stock units were included in the calculation of
diluted net income per share using the treasury stock method.
16
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following is a
reconciliation of net income attributable to Granite and weighted average shares
of common stock outstanding for calculating basic and diluted net income per
share:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
Basic | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net income
attributable to Granite
|
$ |
8,920
|
$ | 13,123 | ||||
Less:
net income allocated to participating securities
|
193
|
255 | ||||||
Net income
allocated to common shareholders for basic calculation
|
$ |
8,727
|
$ | 12,868 |
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
37,476
|
38,139 | ||||||
Net income
per share, basic
|
$ |
0.23
|
$ | 0.34 |
Diluted | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net income
attributable to Granite
|
$ |
8,920
|
$ | 13,123 | ||||
Less:
net income allocated to participating securities
|
192
|
255 | ||||||
Net
income allocated to common shareholders for diluted
calculation
|
$ |
8,728
|
$ | 12,868 |
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
37,600
|
38,172 | ||||||
Net income
per share, diluted
|
$ |
0.23
|
$ | 0.34 |
17
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
12.
|
Equity:
|
|
The
following tables summarize our equity activity for the periods presented,
in accordance with the adoption of SFAS
160:
|
(in
thousands)
|
Granite
Construction Inc.
|
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
Total
Equity
|
||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 767,509 | $ | 36,773 | $ | 804,282 | |||||
Purchase
of common stock
|
(2,017 | ) |
-
|
(2,017 | ) | ||||||
Other
transactions with shareholders
|
5,144 | - | 5,144 | ||||||||
Transactions
with noncontrolling interest, net
|
- | (2,975 | ) | (2,975 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
8,920 | 5,067 | 13,987 | ||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
146 | - | 146 | ||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
9,066 | 5,067 | 14,133 | ||||||||
Dividends on common stock | (5,028 | ) | - | (5,028 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$ | 774,674 | $ | 38,865 | $ | 813,539 |
(in
thousands)
|
Granite
Construction Inc.
|
Noncontrolling
Interest
|
Total
Equity
|
||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
700,199
|
$ |
23,471
|
$
|
723,670
|
|||||
Purchase
of common
stock
|
(45,468
|
)
|
-
|
(45,468
|
)
|
||||||
Other
transactions with shareholders
|
6,018
|
-
|
6,018
|
||||||||
Transactions
with noncontrolling interest, net
|
-
|
8,991
|
8,991
|
||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
13,123
|
22,495
|
35,618
|
||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss
|
(1,791
|
)
|
-
|
(1,791
|
)
|
||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
11,332
|
22,495
|
33,827
|
||||||||
Dividends
on common stock
|
(4,976
|
)
|
-
|
(4,976
|
)
|
||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
$
|
667,105
|
$ |
54,957
|
$
|
722,062
|
|
The
components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as
follows:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||
Changes
in unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
$ | 238 | $ | (2,942 | ) | ||||
Tax
(provision) benefit on unrealized gain (loss)
|
(92 | ) | 1,151 | ||||||
Total
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | 146 | $ | (1,791 | ) |
18
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13.
|
Legal
Proceedings:
|
Silica
Litigation
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”) is one of
approximately 100 to 300 defendants in six active California Superior Court
lawsuits. Of the six lawsuits, four were filed against GCCO in 2005 and two were
filed against GCCO in 2006, in Alameda County (Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et
al.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son,
Inc.; Horne vs. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Kammer vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; and
Solis vs. The 3M Company et al.). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff
who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including
strict product and market share liability, and alleges personal injuries caused
by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs’ use
or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each
lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator
defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We have been identified as
a sand defendant, meaning a party that manufactured, supplied or distributed
silica-containing products. Our preliminary investigation revealed that we have
not knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and
therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an
incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from
eighteen other similar lawsuits.
Hiawatha
Project DBE Issues
The
Hiawatha Light Rail Transit (“HLRT”) project was performed by Minnesota Transit
Constructors (“MnTC”), a joint venture that consisted of GCCO and other
unrelated companies. GCCO was the managing partner of the joint
venture, with a 56.5% interest. The Minnesota Department of
Transportation (“MnDOT”) is the contracting agency for this federally funded
project. The Metropolitan Council is the local agency conduit for
providing federal funds to MnDOT for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the
U.S. Department of Transportation Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) each
conducted a review of the Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (“DBE”) program
maintained by MnTC for the HLRT project. In addition, the U.S.
Department of Justice (“USDOJ”) is conducting an investigation into compliance
issues with respect to MnTC’s DBE Program for the HLRT project. MnDOT
and the OIG (collectively, the “Agencies”) have initially identified certain
compliance issues in connection with MnTC’s DBE Program and, as a result, have
determined that MnTC failed to meet the DBE utilization criteria as represented
by MnTC. Although there has been no formal administrative subpoena
issued, nor has a civil complaint been filed in connection with the
administrative reviews or the investigation, MnDOT has proposed a monetary
sanction of $4.3 million against MnTC and specified DBE training for personnel
from the members of the MnTC joint venture as a condition of awarding future
projects to joint venture members of MnTC on MnDOT and Metropolitan Council
work. MnTC is fully cooperating with the Agencies and the USDOJ and,
on July 2, 2007, presented its detailed written response to the initial
determinations of the Agencies as well as the investigation by the
USDOJ. We have yet to receive a formal reply from the Agencies or the
USDOJ, those entities instead preferring to engage in informal discussions in
an attempt to resolve the matter. We cannot, however, rule out the
possibility of a civil or criminal actions being brought against MnTC or one or
more of its members which could result in civil and criminal
penalties.
US
Highway 20 Project
GCCO
and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Northwest, Inc. are the members of a
joint venture known as Yaquina River Constructors (“YRC”) which is currently
constructing a new road alignment of US Highway 20 near Eddyville, Oregon under
contract with the Oregon Department of Transportation (“ODOT”). The
project involves constructing seven miles of new road through steep and forested
terrain in the Coast Range Mountains. During the fall and winter of
2006, extraordinary rain events produced runoff that overwhelmed erosion control
measures installed at the project and resulted in discharges to surface water in
alleged violations of the stormwater permit. Since spring 2007 the
Oregon Department of Justice has been conducting a criminal investigation in
connection with stormwater runoff from the project. YRC and its
members are fully cooperating in the investigation, but we do not know whether
criminal charges or civil lawsuits, if any, will be brought or against whom, as
a result of the investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what if any
criminal or civil penalty or conditional assessment may result from this
investigation.
19
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
City
of San Diego Fire Debris Cleanup
In
the aftermath of the 2007 San Diego County wildfires, GCCO bid for and was
awarded a fixed unit price, variable quantity contract with the City of San
Diego (“City”) to perform specified debris cleanup work. GCCO began
work in November 2007 and completed the work in April 2008.
In
August 2008, the City announced that it would conduct an independent audit of
the project. In December 2008, the City’s audit report was released
with findings that while some GCCO billings contained mistakes, rates paid to
GCCO appear to be generally reasonable. GCCO has reimbursed the City
the undisputed overbilled amount of less than $3,000. The former San Diego City
Attorney, after conducting a separate investigation of GCCO’s work on the
project, filed a civil lawsuit in California Superior Court, County of San Diego
on October 17, 2008 against GCCO and the one other contractor that had been
awarded a similar cleanup contract with the City. In the complaint,
the City alleges that both contractors knowingly presented to the City
false claims for payment in violation of the California False Claims
Act. The City seeks trebled damages in an amount to be determined,
and a civil penalty in the amount of $10,000 for each false claim made. After
the November 2008 election in which a new City Attorney was elected, GCCO and
the new City Attorney agreed to suspend the lawsuit to allow the City Attorney
time to complete its investigation. GCCO believes the allegations in the City’s
complaint to be without factual or legal basis and, therefore, the City’s
entitlement to relief sought under the California False Claims Act is
remote.
Grand
Avenue Project DBE Issues
On
March 6, 2009, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Inspector
General (“OIG”) served upon GCCO’s wholly-owned subsidiary Granite Construction
Northeast, Inc. (“Granite Northeast”) a United States District Court Eastern
District of New York subpoena to testify before a grand jury by producing
documents. The subpoena seeks all documents pertaining to a Granite
Northeast Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (“DBE”) subcontractor
(“Subcontractor”), and the Subcontractor’s non-DBE lower tier
subcontractor/consultant, relating to the Subcontractor’s work on the Grand
Avenue Bus Depot and Central Maintenance Facility for the Borough of Queens
Project (the “Grand Avenue Project”). The subpoena also seeks all documents
regarding Granite Northeast’s use of the Subcontractor as a DBE on the Grand
Avenue Project and all documents related to the Subcontractor as a DBE on any
other contract including public works construction. We are complying
with the subpoena and fully cooperating with the OIG’s
investigation. To date, Granite Northeast has not been notified that
it is either a subject or target of the OIG’s investigation, although the
investigation has just begun. As a result, we do not know whether criminal
charges or civil lawsuits, if any, will be brought or against whom, as a result
of the investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what if any criminal or
civil penalty or conditional assessment may result from this
investigation.
Other
Legal Proceedings/Government Inquiries
We
are a party to a number of other legal proceedings arising in the normal course
of business. From time to time, we receive inquiries from public
agencies seeking information concerning our compliance with government
construction contracting requirements and related laws and regulations. We
believe that the nature and number of these proceedings and compliance inquiries
are typical for a construction firm of our size and scope. Our litigation
typically involves claims regarding public liability or contract related issues.
While management currently believes, after consultation with counsel, that the
ultimate outcome of such proceedings and compliance inquiries which are
currently pending, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material
adverse effect on our financial position or overall trends in results of
operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties. Were
an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the possibility of a material
adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and/or financial
position for the period in which the ruling occurs. While any one of our pending
legal proceedings is subject to early resolution as a result of our ongoing
efforts to settle, whether or when any legal proceeding will resolve through
settlement is neither predictable nor guaranteed.
20
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14.
|
Business
Segment Information:
|
Based on
similar economic characteristics as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 131, Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS 131”),
our three reportable segments are Granite West, Granite East, and
Granite Land Company.
Granite
West is comprised of decentralized branch offices in the western United States
that perform various heavy civil construction projects with a large portion
of the work focused on new construction and improvement of streets, roads,
highways, bridges and airports as well as site preparation for housing and
commercial development. Although most Granite West projects are started and
completed within a year, the division also has the capability of constructing
larger projects and at March 31, 2009 had six active projects,
each with total contract revenue greater than $50.0 million. All of
our revenue from the sale of construction materials is generated
by Granite West which mines aggregates and operates plants that process
aggregates into construction materials for internal use and for sale to
others. These activities are vertically integrated into the Granite
West business, providing both a source of profits and a competitive
advantage to our construction business.
Granite
East operates out of three regional offices in the eastern portion of the United
States. Its focus is on large, complex infrastructure projects,
primarily east of the Rocky Mountains, and includes major
highways, large dams, mass transit facilities, bridges, pipelines, canals,
waterway locks and dams, and airport infrastructure. Granite East
construction contracts are typically greater than two years in
duration.
GLC
purchases, develops, operates, sells and otherwise invests in real estate
developments as well as provides real estate services for other Granite
operations. GLC’s current portfolio consists of residential, retail and office
site development projects for sale to home and commercial property developers
or held
for rental income in
Washington,
California,
Texas, and
Oregon.
The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies contained in our 2008 Annual Report
on Form 10-K. We evaluate performance based on operating profit or loss
(excluding gain on sales of property and equipment), and do not include income
taxes, interest income, interest expense or other income (expense). Unallocated
other corporate expenses principally comprise corporate general and
administrative expenses.
Summarized
segment information is as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Granite
West
|
Granite
East
|
Granite
Land Company
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
$ | 197,032 | $ | 149,923 | $ | 417 | $ | 347,372 | ||||||||
Intersegment
revenue transfer
|
17 | (17 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
Net
revenue
|
197,049 | 149,906 | 417 | 347,372 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
16,921 | 1,358 | 176 | 18,455 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
6,720 | 28,251 | (698 | ) | 34,273 | |||||||||||
Segment
assets
|
465,029 | 17,753 | 98,768 | 581,550 | ||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
$ | 237,970 | $ | 216,157 | $ | 673 | $ | 454,800 | ||||||||
Intersegment
revenue transfer
|
2,032 | (2,032 | ) | - | - | |||||||||||
Net
revenue
|
240,002 | 214,125 | 673 | 454,800 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
17,797 | 2,171 | 11 | 19,979 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
4,763 | 52,136 | (450 | ) | 56,449 | |||||||||||
Segment
assets
|
462,486 | 24,912 | 60,930 | 548,328 |
21
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A
reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated income before
provision for tax is as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Total
operating income for reportable segments
|
$ | 34,273 | $ | 56,449 | |||||
Other
income, net
|
1,914 | 9,301 | |||||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
2,521 | 401 | |||||||
Unallocated
other corporate expense
|
(19,892 | ) | (18,406 | ) | |||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
$ | 18,816 | $ | 47,745 |
15.
|
Acquisition:
|
In
January 2008, we purchased certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a
construction materials supplier in Nevada for cash consideration of
approximately $14.0 million. The results of the acquired business’s operations
are included in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and cash
flows from the date of acquisition and were not material. The fair
value of the assets acquired approximated the purchase price; therefore, no
goodwill was recorded.
16.
|
Share
Purchase
Authorization:
|
In
2007, our Board of Directors authorized a plan to purchase, at management’s
discretion, up to $200.0 million of our common stock. We did not
purchase shares during the three months ended March 31, 2009. During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we
purchased 1.4 million shares at an average price per share of $31.65 for a total
of $43.2 million. From the inception of this plan in 2007
through March 31, 2009, a total of 3.8 million shares of our common stock were
purchased for an aggregate cost of $135.9 million. All shares were retired upon
acquisition. At March 31, 2009, $64.1 million of the $200.0 million
authorization was available for additional share purchases.
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking
Disclosure
From
time to time, Granite makes certain comments and disclosures in reports and
statements, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or statements made
by its officers or directors that are not based on historical facts and which
may be forward-looking in nature. Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, a “safe harbor” may be provided to us for certain of these
forward-looking statements. Words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,”
“appears,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates” or the negative thereof or
comparable terminology, are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute
forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on
behalf of Granite. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the
best judgment of senior management and are based on our current expectations and
projections concerning future events, many of which are outside of our
control, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking
statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include,
but are not limited to, those more specifically described in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Granite undertakes no obligation to
publicly revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason. As a
result, the reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Overview
|
|
We are
one of the largest heavy civil contractors and producers of construction
materials in the United States. We are engaged in the construction and
improvement of streets, roads, highways and bridges as well as dams, airport
infrastructure, mass transit facilities and other infrastructure-related
projects. We produce construction materials through the use of our extensive
aggregate reserves and plant facilities. We also operate a real estate
development company on a significantly smaller scale. We have offices in Alaska,
Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, New York, Oregon, Texas, Utah and
Washington.
Our
contracts are obtained primarily through competitive bidding in response to
advertisements by both public agencies and private parties and to a lesser
extent on a negotiated basis as a result of direct solicitation by private
parties. Our bidding activity is affected by such factors as contract backlog,
available personnel, current utilization of equipment and other resources, our
ability to obtain necessary surety bonds and competitive considerations. Bidding
activity, contract backlog and revenue resulting from the award of new contracts
may vary significantly from period to period. We have three operating segments:
Granite West, Granite East and Granite Land Company.
The three
primary economic drivers of our business are (1) the overall health of the
economy, (2) federal, state and local public funding levels, both nationally and
locally and (3) population growth with the resulting private development. The
level of demand for our services will have a direct correlation to these
drivers. For example, a stagnant or declining economy will generally result in a
reduced demand for construction in the private sector. This reduced demand
increases competition for private sector projects and will ultimately also
increase competition in the public sector as companies migrate from bidding on
scarce private sector work to projects in the public sector. Greater competition
can reduce our revenue growth and/or have a downward impact on gross profit
margins. In addition, a stagnant or declining economy tends to produce less tax
revenue, thereby decreasing a source of funds available for spending on public
infrastructure improvements. There are funding sources that have been
specifically earmarked for infrastructure spending, such as diesel and gasoline
taxes, which are not as directly impacted by a stagnant or declining economy.
However, even these funding sources can be temporarily at risk as state and
local governments struggle to balance their budgets. Additionally, high fuel
prices can have a dampening effect on consumption, resulting in overall lower
tax revenue. Conversely, higher public funding as well as an expanding or robust
economy will generally increase demand for our services and provide
opportunities for revenue growth and margin improvement.
Our
general and administrative costs include salaries and related expenses,
incentive compensation, discretionary profit sharing, provision for doubtful
accounts and other costs to support our business. In general, these costs will
increase in response to the growth and the related increased complexity of our
business. These costs will vary depending on the number of projects in process
in a particular area and the corresponding level of estimating activity. For
example, as large projects are completed or if the level of work slows down in a
particular area, we will often re-assign project employees to estimating and
bidding activities until another project gets underway, temporarily allocating
their salaries and related costs from cost of revenue to general and
administrative expense. Additionally, our compensation strategy for selected
management personnel is to rely heavily on a variable cash and restricted stock
performance-based incentive element. The cash portion of these incentives is
expensed when earned while the restricted stock portion is expensed over the
vesting period of the restricted stock award (generally three to five years).
Depending on the mix of cash and restricted stock, these incentives can have the
effect of materially altering general and administrative expenses from year to
year.
Results
of Operations:
Comparative
Financial Summary
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 347,372 | $ | 454,800 | |||||
Gross
profit
|
68,013 | 98,694 | |||||||
Operating
income
|
16,902 | 38,444 | |||||||
Other
income, net
|
1,914 | 9,301 | |||||||
Provision for income taxes | 4,829 | 12,127 | |||||||
Amount attributable
to noncontrolling interest
|
(5,067 | ) | (22,495 | ) | |||||
Net
income attributable to Granite
|
8,920 | 13,123 |
Total Revenue |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
by Division:
|
|||||||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$ | 197,049 | 56.7 | % | $ | 240,002 | 52.8 | % | |||||||
Granite
East
|
149,906 | 43.2 | 214,125 | 47.1 | |||||||||||
Granite
Land Company
|
417 | 0.1 | 673 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 347,372 | 100.0 | % | $ | 454,800 | 100.0 | % |
Granite West Revenue |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
California:
|
|||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 75,426 | 71.0 | % | $ | 72,670 | 52.6 |
%
|
|||||||
Private
sector
|
10,257 | 9.7 | 29,964 | 21.7 | |||||||||||
Material
sales
|
20,563 | 19.3 | 35,439 | 25.7 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 106,246 | 100.0 | % | $ | 138,073 | 100.0 |
%
|
|||||||
West
(excluding California):
|
|||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 76,739 | 84.5 | % | $ | 71,170 | 69.8 | % | |||||||
Private
sector
|
4,781 | 5.3 | 14,644 | 14.4 | |||||||||||
Material
sales
|
9,283 | 10.2 | 16,115 | 15.8 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 90,803 | 100.0 | % | $ | 101,929 | 100.0 | % | |||||||
Total
Revenue:
|
|||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 152,165 | 77.3 | % | $ | 143,840 | 59.9 | % | |||||||
Private
sector
|
15,038 | 7.6 | 44,608 | 18.6 | |||||||||||
Material
sales
|
29,846 | 15.1 | 51,554 | 21.5 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 197,049 | 100.0 | % | $ | 240,002 | 100.0 | % |
Granite
West Revenue: Revenue from Granite West for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 decreased
by $43.0 million, or 17.9%, compared with the first quarter of
2008. The decrease was primarily attributable
to the ongoing contraction of residential construction and credit
markets which had a direct impact on private sector revenue and the sale of
construction materials.
Granite
East Revenue
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
by Geographic Area:
|
|||||||||||||||
Midwest
|
$
|
32,894
|
22.0
|
% |
$
|
40,357
|
18.8
|
% | |||||||
Northeast
|
38,425
|
25.6
|
36,419
|
17.0
|
|||||||||||
South
|
41,025
|
27.4
|
29,585
|
13.8
|
|||||||||||
Southeast
|
37,242
|
24.8
|
71,009
|
33.2
|
|||||||||||
West
|
320
|
0.2
|
36,755
|
17.2
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
149,906
|
100.0
|
% |
$
|
214,125
|
100.0
|
% | |||||||
Revenue by Market Sector: | |||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ |
148,466
|
99.0
|
% | $ |
209,262
|
97.7
|
% | |||||||
Private
sector
|
1,440
|
1.0
|
4,863
|
2.3
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$ |
149,906
|
100.0
|
% | $ |
214,125
|
100.0
|
% |
Granite
East Revenue: Revenue from Granite East for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 decreased
by $64.2 million, or 30.0% compared with the first quarter of
2008. This
decrease was due to our continued focus on improved execution and
profitability, and large projects nearing completion. This was
partially offset by the recognition of settlements related to outstanding issues
on two separate projects, one in the first quarter of 2009 in the Northeast, and
the other in the first quarter of 2008 in the
West.
The
following table provides information about revenue from our large projects for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Large
Project Revenue
|
||||||||
Three
months ended March 31,
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
32,361
|
$
|
30,146
|
||||
Number
of projects*
|
5
|
5
|
||||||
Granite
East
|
$
|
120,342
|
$
|
204,619
|
||||
Number
of projects*
|
12
|
17
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
152,703
|
$
|
234,765
|
||||
Number
of projects*
|
17
|
22
|
* Includes only projects
with a total contract value greater than $50.0 million and over $1.0 million of
revenue in the respective periods.
Granite
Land Company Revenue: Revenue from GLC for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 decreased
by $0.3 million compared with the first quarter of 2008. GLC’s
revenue is dependent on the timing of real estate sales transactions, which are
relatively few in number and can cause variability in the timing of revenue and
profit recognition. The current real estate downturn and associated tightening
of credit markets has had a direct impact on the anticipated timing of several
GLC development
projects.
The
following tables illustrate our contract backlog as of the respective
dates:
Total
Contract Backlog
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Contract
Backlog by Division:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$ | 743,219 | 47.3 | % | $ | 788,872 | 46.4 | % | $ | 868,530 | 44.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Granite
East
|
826,855 | 52.7 | 910,524 | 53.6 | 1,074,659 | 55.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,570,074 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,699,396 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,943,189 | 100.0 | % |
Granite
West Contract Backlog
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
California:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 395,608 | 95.3 | % | $ | 430,421 | 94.8 | % | $ | 380,358 | 87.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
19,579 | 4.7 | 23,841 | 5.2 | 53,957 | 12.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 415,187 | 100.0 | % | $ | 454,262 | 100.0 | % | $ | 434,315 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
West
(excluding California):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 320,065 | 97.6 | % | $ | 319,271 | 95.4 | % | $ | 398,542 | 91.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
7,967 | 2.4 | 15,339 | 4.6 | 35,673 | 8.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 328,032 | 100.0 | % | $ | 334,610 | 100.0 | % | $ | 434,215 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Contract Backlog:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 715,673 | 96.3 | % | $ | 749,692 | 95.0 | % | $ | 778,900 | 89.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
27,546 | 3.7 | 39,180 | 5.0 | 89,630 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 743,219 | 100.0 | % | $ | 788,872 | 100.0 | % | $ | 868,530 | 100.0 | % |
Granite
West Contract Backlog: Granite West contract backlog of $743.2
million at March 31, 2009 was $45.7 million, or 5.8%, lower than
at December 31, 2008 and $125.3 million, or 14.4%, lower than
at March 31, 2008. The
decrease from March 31, 2008 was primarily driven by projects nearing
completion in the quarter and the continued weak demand for
residential construction. Additionally, there was an indirect impact on
public sector contract backlog in California, as competitors migrated from the
increasingly scarce private sector work, creating more competition for
bidders on public sector projects. The decrease in contract backlog from
December 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009 was primarily attributable to
a lower
volume of public sector work as certain states withheld awards due to budgetary
issues and clarity on stimulus funding. Pending final resolution of
the distribution and regulation of stimulus funds, governmental agencies
are adjusting the anticipated start dates of certain projects. The
delay in start dates of projects will push award notifications to later in the
year.
Granite
East Contract Backlog
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Contract
Backlog by Geographic Area:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest
|
$ | 131,896 | 15.9 | % | $ | 163,795 | 18.0 | % | $ | 287,488 | 26.7 | % | |||||||||||||
Northeast
|
254,297 | 30.8 | 250,232 | 27.5 | 104,896 | 9.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
South
|
71,698 | 8.7 | 91,720 | 10.0 | 126,593 | 11.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Southeast
|
366,568 | 44.3 | 402,062 | 44.2 | 544,595 | 50.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
West
|
2,396 | 0.3 | 2,715 | 0.3 | 11,087 | 1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 826,855 | 100.0 | % | $ | 910,524 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,074,659 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||||
Contract Backlog by Market Sector: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 823,859 | 99.6 | % | $ | 906,470 | 99.6 | % | $ | 1,062,473 | 98.9 | % | |||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
2,996 | 0.4 | 4,054 | 0.4 | 12,186 | 1.1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 826,855 | 100.0 | % | $ | 910,524 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,074,659 | 100.0 | % |
Granite
East Contract Backlog: Granite East contract backlog
of $826.9 million at March 31, 2009 was $83.7 million, or
9.2%, lower than
at December 31, 2008, and $247.8 million, or 23.1%, lower than
at March 31, 2008. The
decrease reflects progress on large construction projects. New awards
for the quarter included our $24.6 million share of additional work order
packages related to the World Trade Center Transportation Hub project in New
York.
In April
2009 we reached an agreement and executed a contract with Houston Metro for the
expansion of the city’s light rail system. The total contract
value is $1.3 billion, of which our portion is 34%. The associated award
will be added to contract backlog as Notices to Proceed are
received.
The
following tables provide information about our large project contract backlog at
March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Large
Project Contract Backlog
|
|||||||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
219,489
|
$ |
243,818
|
$
|
236,522
|
|||||||
Number
of projects*
|
5
|
6
|
5
|
||||||||||
Granite
East
|
$
|
796,347
|
$ |
868,638
|
$
|
1,034,496
|
|||||||
Number
of projects*
|
14
|
14
|
16
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,015,836
|
$ |
1,112,456
|
$
|
1,271,018
|
|||||||
Number
of projects*
|
19
|
20
|
21
|
*Includes only projects
with total contract value greater than $50.0 million and remaining contract
backlog over $1.0 million at the respective dates.
28
The
following table presents gross profit by business segment for the respective
periods:
Gross
Profit
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Granite
West
|
$
|
32,939
|
$
|
39,629
|
||||||
Percent
of division revenue
|
16.7
|
%
|
16.5
|
%
|
||||||
Granite
East
|
$
|
34,864
|
$
|
58,596
|
||||||
Percent
of division revenue
|
23.3
|
%
|
27.4
|
%
|
||||||
Granite
Land Company
|
$
|
210
|
$
|
469
|
||||||
Percent
of division revenue
|
50.4
|
%
|
69.7
|
%
|
||||||
Total
gross profit
|
$
|
68,013
|
$
|
98,694
|
||||||
Percent
of total revenue
|
19.6 |
%
|
21.7
|
%
|
Gross
Profit: We
recognize revenue only equal to cost, deferring profit recognition, until a
project reaches 25% completion. In the case of large, complex design/build
projects, we may continue to defer profit recognition beyond the point of 25%
completion until such time as we believe we have enough information to make a
reasonably dependable estimate of contract revenue and cost. Because we have a
large number of projects at various stages of completion in Granite West, this
policy generally has a lesser impact on Granite West’s gross profit on a
quarterly or annual basis. However, Granite East has fewer projects in process
at any given time and those projects tend to be much larger than Granite West
projects. As a result, Granite East gross profit as a percent of revenue can
vary significantly in periods where one or several very large projects reach our
percentage of completion threshold and the deferred profit is recognized or,
conversely, in periods where contract backlog is growing rapidly and a higher
percentage of projects are in their early stages with no associated gross profit
recognition.
Revenue from projects that
have not yet reached our profit recognition threshold
is as follows:
Revenue
from Contracts with Deferred Profit
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Granite
West
|
$ | 18,104 | $ | 16,673 | |||||
Granite
East
|
4,651 | 23,194 | |||||||
Total
revenue from contracts with deferred profit
|
$ | 22,755 | $ | 39,867 |
We do not
recognize revenue from contract claims until we have a signed settlement
agreement and payment is assured and we do not recognize revenue from contract
change orders until the contract owner has agreed to the change order in
writing. However, we do recognize the costs related to any contract claims or
pending change orders in our forecasts when we are contractually obligated. As a
result, our gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary depending on the
magnitude and timing of settlement claims and change orders.
Granite
West gross profit as a percent of revenue remained relatively unchanged for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 at 16.7% compared to 16.5% for the
three months ended March 31, 2008. Construction
gross profit as a percent of construction revenue for the three months
ended 2009 increased to 21.1% from
19.7%
for the same period in 2008. This increase was primarily
the result of the recognition of deferred profit on a large design/build project
that reached the point of profit recognition during the
quarter. Additionally, the positive effect of project forecast changes
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 contributed to the
increased construction margins. Increases in gross profit from
forecast changes were approximately $15.4 million and $12.7
million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
(see Note 3 of the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements”). The
increases in gross margin as a percent of revenue were partially offset by
significantly lower gross profit margins on the sale of construction
materials. Profit margins on our construction materials sales have been
negatively impacted by lower demand from the private sector for our higher
margin products and decreased production volume which resulted in increased cost
per unit.
Granite
East gross profit as a percent of revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2009 decreased to 23.3% from 27.4% for the three months ended March 31,
2008. In the first quarter of both 2009 and 2008 the results were partially due
to the net impact of negotiated settlements of our claims with contract
owners. For 2009, the settlement on a project in the Northeast
added $16.0 million to gross profit. The first quarter of
2008 included $28.6 million related to the settlement of a project in
Southern California. Both of these projects had recognized significant margin
deterioration in prior years. Additionally, gross profits in the first quarter
of both 2009 and 2008 were partially impacted by improved productivity and the
resolution of project uncertainties.
When we experience
significant contract forecast changes, we undergo a process that includes
reviewing the nature of the changes to ensure that there are no material amounts
that should have been recorded in a prior period rather than as a change in
estimate for the current period. In our review of these changes, we did not
identify any material amounts that should have been recorded in a prior
period.
Granite
Land Company recorded a gross profit of $0.2
million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to $0.5 million in
the first quarter of 2008. Gross profit in both periods was adversely affected
by the real estate downturn and the stages of development of our project
portfolio, which led to very limited sales activity in 2009 and
2008. (See Note 7 of the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements”).
The
following table presents the components of general and administrative expenses
for the respective periods:
General
and Administrative Expenses
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Salaries
and related expenses
|
$ | 34,277 | $ | 35,423 | |||||
Incentive
compensation, discretionary profit sharing and other variable
compensation
|
5,523 | 5,375 | |||||||
Other
general and administrative expenses
|
13,832 | 19,853 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 53,632 | $ | 60,651 | |||||
Percent
of revenue
|
15.4 | % | 13.3 | % |
General
and Administrative Expenses: Our general and administrative expenses for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $7.0
million, or 11.6% compared with the 2008 quarter. The decrease of $1.1 million in
salary and related expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2009 was due to a reduction in force efforts in Granite West. The reduction of
$6.0 million in other general and administrative expenses was due to a recovery
of approximately $2.9 million of previously reserved doubtful accounts, a $1.3
million decrease in travel and entertainment and a $1.0 million decrease in
relocation costs in Granite West.
The
following table presents the components of other
income (expense)
for the respective periods:
Other
Income (Expense)
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 2,061 | $ | 6,055 | |||||
Interest
expense
|
(3,488 | ) | (4,510 | ) | |||||
Equity
in loss of affiliates
|
(444 | ) | (707 | ) | |||||
Other
income, net
|
3,785 | 8,463 | |||||||
Total
other income
|
$ | 1,914 | $ | 9,301 |
Other
Income (Expense): Interest
income decreased in the
three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with the 2008
quarter, primarily due to a decrease in investment interest income as
we moved our marketable securities to more conservative investment instruments
in the fourth quarter of 2008. Interest expense decreased due to
a decrease in the associated notes payable as we paid down
balances. The decrease in other
income, net during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
primarily due to a
gain of approximately $9.3 million recognized in the first quarter of 2008
on the sale of gold, a by-product of one of our aggregate extraction operations,
compared with a gain of $4.4 million in the first quarter of
2009.
The
following table presents the components of the provision for income
taxes for the respective periods:
Provision
for Income Taxes
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
$ | 4,829 | $ | 12,127 | ||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
25.7 | % | 25.4 | % |
Provision
for Income Taxes:
Our
effective tax rate increased to 25.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2009
from 25.4% for the corresponding period in 2008. The change in our effective tax
rate was primarily due to the assessment of certain deferred tax items,
resulting in a net tax benefit of $0.5 million which is discrete to the
first quarter of 2009, and by the decrease in estimated income attributable
to noncontrolling
interest which are
not subject to income taxes on a stand alone basis. We expect our
2009 effective tax rate to be approximately 28.0% for the
year.
The
following table presents the amount attributable to noncontrolling interest in
consolidated
subsidiaries for
the respective periods:
Amount Attributable
To Noncontrolling Interest
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Amount attributable
to noncontrolling interest
|
$ | (5,067 | ) | $ | (22,495 | ) |
Amount
Attributable To Noncontrolling Interest: The
amount attributable to noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling
owners’ share of the income of our consolidated construction joint ventures and
real estate development entities. The
decrease in the amount due to noncontrolling interest for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period of the prior
year was largely attributable to $17.6 million we received in the first
quarter of 2008 as a settlement related to the resolution of revenue issues on a
large project in Southern California.
Outlook
We
continue to anticipate that 2009 will be a challenging year as a product of
the current economic situation and its impact on many of our
customers. However, we expect the diversity and resiliency of our
business model will continue to be valuable as we confront these challenging
times.
We
are experiencing an increase in the amount of work to bid in the West partly due
to the availability of stimulus funds and partly due to pent up demand in
states like Utah and California which had previously put many projects on
hold. Because competition remains strong, particularly for
smaller projects, our focus will be on targeting projects where we have a
competitive advantage with our operational and financial strength. We
believe we are well positioned in our markets with versatile construction
capabilities, aggregate reserves, key plant facilities and most importantly
teams, of experienced and dedicated people.
The
outlook for our Granite East business continues to be positive. We will be
pursuing a number of large projects this year. Funding for these
projects is coming from various sources. Our strategy for this business has not
changed and we will be very selective with regard to the projects
we bid. We will continue to focus only on projects where we can
utilize our construction expertise, mitigate risk and deliver acceptable
margins.
On
the political front, we
are starting to see stimulus-funded work become available
for bid. We expect to begin bidding on a substantial amount of this
work during the balance of 2009, which will be either fully or partially funded
by The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. The legislation requires
state transportation departments to obligate 50 percent of their
highway funding to projects by the end of June 2009, and all transportation
funds being allocated by March of 2010.
In the past
two months, California has sold approximately $13 billion in general
obligation bonds, which should provide necessary funding to not
only complete proposition 1-B projects that were underway, but to put
additional proposition 1-B and other public works projects out to
bid. These bond sales exceeded the state’s
expectations which is positive for California and California’s
construction industry.
With
regard to Granite Land Company, our strategy in 2009 is to be flexible and
patient in managing our investments. Several of our development
projects have long lead times, which afford us the ability to stage the timing
of sales transactions. We will continue to work on entitlements
and construct improvements. The expected profitability for certain
development activities could continue to deteriorate to a point that could cause
us to recognize impairments if there is a continued decline in the residential
and commercial real estate markets in which we are operating.
In
summary, while we are encouraged by the recent developments in both Federal and
State funding, it is too early for us to know to what degree these will
impact our business. Although we are cautious about our outlook for 2009, we
have a positive long-term view of our markets. Our Granite West business is
poised to take advantage of its vertically integrated business model in
2009 while our Granite East business is expected to continue to deliver positive
results. We continue to focus on cost cutting and improvement initiatives to
develop more efficient business processes. Lastly, we are confident
that our continued strategic investment in our construction materials business
and the development of our people is important to increasing long-term
shareholder value.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
believe our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash generated
from operations and amounts available under our existing committed credit
facility will be sufficient to meet our expected working capital needs, capital
expenditures, financial commitments, cash dividend payments, and other liquidity
requirements associated with our existing operations through the next twelve
months. If we experience a significant change in our business operating
results or make a significant acquisition, we may need to seek
additional sources of financing, which, if available, may be limited by the
terms of our existing debt covenants, or may require the amendment of our
existing debt agreements.
Cash
and Marketable Securities (in
thousands)
|
March
31,
|
||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents excluding consolidated joint ventures
|
$ | 269,740 | $ | 112,311 | |||||
Consolidated
joint venture cash and cash equivalents
|
120,743 | 154,116 | |||||||
Total
consolidated cash and cash equivalents
|
390,483 | 266,427 | |||||||
Short-term
and long-term marketable securities
|
68,663 | 117,300 | |||||||
Total
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
$ | 459,146 | $ | 383,727 |
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments. Our cash and cash
equivalents are comprised of deposits and money market funds held with
established national banks, and fixed income securities having remaining
maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase. Cash
and cash equivalents held by our consolidated joint ventures is for the working
capital needs of each joint venture’s project. The decision to distribute cash
must generally be made jointly by all of the partners and therefore these funds
are not available for the working capital needs of Granite. Our
marketable securities include United States government obligations and agencies
and municipal bonds. Primarily
in response to volatile credit markets, we have generally not reinvested the
proceeds of maturing securities and have retained these funds in cash and cash
equivalents.
Cash
Flows (in
thousands)
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by:
|
|||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ | (14,395 | ) | $ | (23,545 | ) | |||
Investing
activities
|
(41,579 | ) | 89 | ||||||
Financing
activities
|
(14,386 | ) | (62,551 | ) | |||||
Capital expenditures | 29,601 | 30,735 |
Cash
used in operating activities of $14.4 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, represents a $9.2 million decrease from use of funds
compared to the same quarter in the prior year. Uses of cash during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 were due to decreases in other assets, net, and
accounts payable offset by decreases in billings in excess of costs and
estimated earnings, net and other accrued expenses. Decreases in
billings in excess of cost and estimated earnings, net reduced due to
progress on projects that received large payments.
Cash used
in investing activities of $41.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 represents a $41.7 million decrease from
the amount provided in the same quarter in the prior year. The change was
primarily due to an increase in purchases of marketable securities of $20.0
million and a reduction in cash from the release of funds for acquisition of
noncontrolling interest of $28.0 million.
Cash used
in financing
activities was $14.4 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing
a $48.2 million decrease in the amount used in the same quarter
in the prior year. The decrease in use of funds was primarily attributable to a
$43.5 reduction in the purchase of shares of our common stock. In
addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2008, $11.7 million was used
in the acquisition of noncontrolling interest and no similar transaction
occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Capital
Expenditures
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, we had capital expenditures of $29.6
million compared to $30.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
We currently anticipate spending between $65.0 million and $140.0
million for capital expenditures in 2009, which includes amounts for
construction equipment, aggregate and asphalt production facilities, buildings,
leasehold improvements, development of real estate projects, and aggregate
reserves. The timing and amount of such expenditures can vary based on the
progress of planned capital projects, the type and size of construction
projects, changes in business outlook, and other factors.
Debt
and Capital
We have a
$150.0 million bank revolving line of credit (“LOC”), which allows for unsecured
borrowings through June 24, 2011. Borrowings under the LOC bear
interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin determined based upon
certain financial ratios calculated quarterly. The margin was 0.70% at March 31,
2009. The unused and available portion of the LOC was $145.8 million
at March 31, 2009.
We had
standby letters of credit (“Letters”) totaling
approximately $4.2 million outstanding at March 31, 2009, which
will expire between October
2009 and March 2010. We are generally required by the
beneficiaries of these Letters to replace them upon
expiration. Additionally, we are generally required to provide various
types of surety bonds that provide an additional measure of security under
certain public and private sector contracts. At March 31, 2009,
approximately $1.5 billion of our contract backlog was
bonded. Approximately $9.1 billion in performance bonds were
outstanding as of March 31, 2009, which includes bonds for construction
projects, both in process and completed contract awaiting final acceptance
by the owner. Generally, performance bonds do not have stated expiration dates;
rather, we are generally released from the bonds when each contract is accepted
by the owner. The ability to maintain bonding capacity to support our
current and future level of contracting requires that we maintain cash and
working capital balances satisfactory to our sureties.
Covenants contained
in our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios
and the maintenance of tangible net worth (as defined by the debt
agreements). Our debt agreements define certain events of default such as
the failure to observe certain covenants or the failure by us or one of our
subsidiaries, which may include a real estate affiliate of GLC over
which we exercise control, to pay its debts as they become due. As of March 31,
2009, we were in compliance with these covenants and no event of default has
occurred. Should we fail to comply with these covenants or should another
event of default occur, our lenders could cause the amounts due under the debt
agreements to become immediately payable and terminate their obligation to make
further credit available.
Share
Purchase Authorization
In 2007,
our Board of Directors authorized a plan to purchase, at management’s
discretion, up to $200.0 million of our common shares. During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, we did not purchase shares
under the purchase plan. From the inception of this plan in
2007 through March 31, 2009, we have purchased a total of 3.8
million common shares for an aggregate cost of $135.9 million. All common
shares were retired upon acquisition. At March 31, 2009, $64.1
million of the $200.0 million authorization was available for common share
purchases.
Acquisitions
In
December 2007, we deposited $28.3 million with an exchange agent in connection
with our purchase of the remaining minority shares of Wilder Construction
Incorporated. In January 2008, the amount was paid to the
Wilder minority shareholders. This amount was reflected as an
increase in cash from investing activities and a corresponding $16.6 million
decrease in cash from operating activities and an $11.7 million decrease in cash
from financing activities for the estimated amounts attributable to return on
investment and return of investment, respectively.
In
January 2008, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of a
construction materials supplier in Nevada for a purchase price of approximately
$14.0 million in cash. The effect of the operating results of the acquired
business on our consolidated operating results was not material. The estimated
fair value of the assets acquired approximated the purchase price; therefore, no
goodwill was recorded.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note 2 of the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”
for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected
dates of adoption and effects on our condensed consolidated balance sheets,
statements of income and statements of cash
flows.
Website
Access
Our
website address is www.graniteconstruction.com. On our website we make
available, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as
soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with
or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on our
website is not incorporated into, and is not part of, this report. These
reports, and any amendments to them, are also available at the website of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, www.sec.gov.
Item
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
There was
no significant change in our exposure to market risk in our investment controls
and procedures during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Item
4.
|
CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
|
We
carried
out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2009, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During
the first quarter of 2009, there were no changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
See Part
I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 13 - Legal Proceedings.
Item
1A.
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
There
have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed
in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item
2.
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
None.
Item
3.
|
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
|
None
Item
4.
|
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
None
Item
5.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
None
Item
6.
|
31.1
|
†
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer
|
31.2
|
†
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer
|
32
|
††
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
†
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
††
|
Furnished
herewith
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
|||||
Date:
|
May
5,
2009
|
By:
|
/s/
LeAnne M. Stewart
|
||
LeAnne
M. Stewart
|
|||||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
39