GRANITE CONSTRUCTION INC - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
ý
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|
For the
transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission
File Number: 1-12911
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
State
of Incorporation:
|
I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number:
|
Delaware
|
77-0239383
|
Address
of principal executive offices:
585 W.
Beach Street
Watsonville,
California 95076
(831)
724-1011
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
ýYes oNo
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). ¨Yes ¨No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and
“smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer ý
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated filer
¨
|
Smaller reporting company
¨
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act). ¨ Yes ý No
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of April 26, 2010.
Class
|
Outstanding
|
|
Common
Stock, $0.01 par value
|
38,802,826 shares
|
Index
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (unaudited)
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||||||||
(Unaudited
- in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
||||||||||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 222,095 | $ | 338,956 | $ | 390,483 | ||||||
Short-term
marketable securities
|
76,963 | 42,448 | 22,276 | |||||||||
Receivables,
net
|
197,658 | 280,252 | 233,867 | |||||||||
Costs
and estimated earnings in excess of billings
|
33,445 | 10,619 | 54,400 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
49,483 | 45,800 | 59,254 | |||||||||
Real
estate held for development and sale
|
137,183 | 139,449 | 79,409 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
31,150 | 31,034 | 43,484 | |||||||||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
71,693 | 67,693 | 44,423 | |||||||||
Other
current assets
|
56,033 | 50,467 | 52,488 | |||||||||
Total
current assets
|
875,703 | 1,006,718 | 980,084 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
519,909 | 520,778 | 526,734 | |||||||||
Long-term
marketable securities
|
90,440 | 76,937 | 46,387 | |||||||||
Investments
in affiliates
|
30,823 | 24,644 | 21,768 | |||||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
80,371 | 80,498 | 79,534 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,597,246 | $ | 1,709,575 | $ | 1,654,507 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
|
||||||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
$ | 8,350 | $ | 15,017 | $ | 15,355 | ||||||
Current
maturities of non-recourse debt
|
40,565 | 43,961 | 18,863 | |||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
100,102 | 131,251 | 141,783 | |||||||||
Billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings
|
142,935 | 156,041 | 190,540 | |||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities
|
156,374 | 159,843 | 159,323 | |||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
448,326 | 506,113 | 525,864 | |||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
225,203 | 225,203 | 233,553 | |||||||||
Long-term non-recourse debt | 16,895 | 19,485 | 17,798 | |||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
52,471 | 48,998 | 45,836 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
27,217 | 27,220 | 17,917 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||||||
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 3,000,000 shares, none
outstanding
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 150,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding 38,801,232 shares as of March 31, 2010, 38,635,021
shares as of December 31, 2009 and 38,679,123 shares as
of March 31, 2009
|
388 | 386 | 387 | |||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
93,688 | 94,633 | 88,158 | |||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
689,634 | 735,632 | 686,129 | |||||||||
Total
Granite Construction Incorporated shareholders’ equity
|
783,710 | 830,651 | 774,674 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling
interests
|
43,424 | 51,905 | 38,865 | |||||||||
Total
equity
|
827,134 | 882,556 | 813,539 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities and equity
|
$ | 1,597,246 | $ | 1,709,575 | $ | 1,654,507 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
||||||||
(Unaudited
- in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||
Construction
|
$ | 81,186 | $ | 168,049 | ||||
Large project
construction
|
106,325 | 149,060 | ||||||
Construction
materials
|
26,164 | 29,846 | ||||||
Real
estate
|
7,008 | 417 | ||||||
Total revenue
|
220,683 | 347,372 | ||||||
Cost
of revenue
|
||||||||
Construction
|
79,340 | 132,873 | ||||||
Large
project construction
|
96,842 | 115,396 | ||||||
Construction
materials
|
33,289 | 30,160 | ||||||
Real
estate
|
5,498 | 207 | ||||||
Total cost of revenue
|
214,969 | 278,636 | ||||||
Gross
profit
|
5,714 | 68,736 | ||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
55,292 | 54,355 | ||||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
4,452 | 2,521 | ||||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
(45,126 | ) | 16,902 | |||||
Other income
(expense)
|
||||||||
Interest
income
|
939 | 2,061 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
(3,734 | ) | (3,488 | ) | ||||
Equity
in loss
of affiliates
|
(319 | ) | (444 | ) | ||||
Other
income, net
|
2,897 | 3,785 | ||||||
Total other (expense) income
|
(217 | ) | 1,914 | |||||
(Loss)
income before (benefit from) provision for income taxes
|
(45,343 | ) | 18,816 | |||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes
|
(7,613 | ) | 4,829 | |||||
Net
(loss) income
|
(37,730 | ) | 13,987 | |||||
Amount attributable
to noncontrolling interests
|
(3,224 | ) | (5,067 | ) | ||||
Net
(loss) income attributable to Granite Construction
Incorporated
|
$ | (40,954 | ) | $ | 8,920 | |||
Net
(loss) income per share attributable to common
shareholders (see Note
12)
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 0.23 | |||
Diluted
|
$ | (1.09 | ) | $ | 0.23 | |||
Weighted
average shares of common stock
|
||||||||
Basic
|
37,688 | 37,476 | ||||||
Diluted
|
37,688 | 37,600 | ||||||
Dividends
per common share
|
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.13 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||
(Unaudited - in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Operating
activities
|
||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (37,730 | ) | $ | 13,987 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used
in operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
18,662 | 20,623 | ||||||
Provision
for (recovery of) doubtful accounts
|
508 | (2,723 | ) | |||||
Gain
on sales of property and equipment
|
(4,452 | ) | (2,521 | ) | ||||
Stock-based
compensation
|
3,158 | 2,777 | ||||||
Gain
on company owned life insurance
|
(1,748 | ) | - | |||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of
consolidations:
|
||||||||
Receivables
|
80,800 | 87,722 | ||||||
Inventories
|
(3,683 | ) | (4,031 | ) | ||||
Real
estate held for development and sale
|
(1,687 | ) | (4,383 | ) | ||||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
(4,631 | ) | 258 | |||||
Other
assets, net
|
(4,932 | ) | 5,201 | |||||
Accounts
payable
|
(31,469 | ) | (32,843 | ) | ||||
Accrued
expenses and other current liabilities, net
|
(1,218 | ) | (20,120 | ) | ||||
Billings
in excess of costs and estimated earnings, net
|
(35,932 | ) | (77,929 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in
operating activities
|
(24,354 | ) | (13,982 | ) | ||||
Investing
activities
|
||||||||
Purchases
of marketable securities
|
(47,511 | ) | (29,258 | ) | ||||
Maturities
of marketable securities
|
- | 15,610 | ||||||
Additions
to property and equipment
|
(14,712 | ) | (29,601 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of property and equipment
|
5,674 | 3,741 | ||||||
Purchase
of private preferred stock
|
(6,400 | ) | - | |||||
Contributions
to affiliates
|
(165 | ) | (2,219 | ) | ||||
Other
investing activities, net
|
(288 | ) | 148 | |||||
Net
cash used in
investing activities
|
(63,402 | ) | (41,579 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from long-term debt
|
53 | 2,435 | ||||||
Long-term
debt principal payments
|
(8,739 | ) | (7,282 | ) | ||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(5,023 | ) | (4,975 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of common stock
|
(3,296 | ) | (2,017 | ) | ||||
Distributions
to noncontrolling partners
|
(12,142 | ) | (3,153 | ) | ||||
Other
financing activities
|
42 | 193 | ||||||
Net
cash used
in financing activities
|
(29,105 | ) | (14,799 | ) | ||||
Decrease in
cash and cash equivalents
|
(116,861 | ) | (70,360 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
338,956 | 460,843 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 222,095 | $ | 390,483 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
|
||||||||
(Unaudited - in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Supplementary
Information
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 1,576 | $ | 963 | ||||
Income
taxes
|
66 | 2,687 | ||||||
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Restricted
stock issued for services, net
|
$ | 6,734 | $ | 18,675 | ||||
Accrued
cash dividends
|
5,044 | 5,028 | ||||||
Debt
payments from sale of assets
|
4,075 | - |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated
financial statements.
6
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1.
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
The
condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
by Granite Construction Incorporated (“we,” “us,” “our”, “Company” or
“Granite”) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and should be read in conjunction
with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2009. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have
been condensed or omitted, although we believe the disclosures which are made
are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. Further, the
condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of
management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our
financial position at March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the results of our operations
and cash flows for the periods presented. In preparing these financial
statements, we have evaluated events and transactions for potential recognition
or disclosure through the date the financial statements were issued. The
December 31, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived
from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all
disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
We
prepared the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements on the
same basis as our annual consolidated financial statements, except for the
change in our reportable business segments described in Note 15, “Business
Segment Information” and the following adoption of new accounting
standards:
·
clarification
of fair value disclosure requirements for assets and liabilities measured on a
recurring basis (see Note 5), and
·
new
consolidation requirements applicable to our construction and real estate
joint ventures that are considered
variable interest entities (“VIEs”), including:
i)
|
determination of
a VIE’s primary beneficiary using a qualitative analysis (see Notes 7
and 8);
|
ii)
|
ongoing
evaluation of a VIE’s primary beneficiary;
and
|
iii)
|
disclosures
about a company’s involvement with a VIE including
separate presentation
on
the condensed consolidated balance sheets of a
consolidated VIE’s non-recourse debt (see
Note 8).
|
Interim results are
subject to significant seasonal variations and the results of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results
to be expected for the full year.
Reclassifications of
certain costs between cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative
expense have been made to prior years condensed consolidated financial
statements and footnote disclosures to conform to current year presentation.
These reclassifications did not have a significant affect on our previously
reported net operating results.
2.
|
Recently
Issued Accounting
Pronouncement
|
In January 2010, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an accounting standard update
(“ASU”) regarding assets and liabilities measured at fair value using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 fair value measurements). This ASU
requires separate disclosures about
purchases, sales, issuances and settlements and will be effective
for us in 2011. We do not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
7
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
3.
|
Revisions
in Estimates
|
Our
profit recognition related to construction contracts is based on estimates of
costs to complete each project. These estimates can vary in the normal
course of business as projects progress and uncertainties are resolved. We
do not recognize revenue on contract change orders or claims until we have a
signed agreement; however, we do recognize costs as incurred and revisions to
estimated total costs as soon as the obligation to perform is determined.
Approved change orders and claims, as well as changes in related estimates of
costs to complete, are considered revisions in estimates. We use the cumulative
catch-up method applicable to construction contract accounting to account
for revisions in estimates. Under this option, revisions in estimates are
accounted for in their entirety in the period of
change. As of March 31, 2010, we had no revisions in estimates
that are reasonably certain to affect future periods.
The impact of revisions in estimates for each of our
construction segments is presented in the following
tables.
Construction
There
were no revisions in estimates, either increases or decreases, that
individually affected gross profit by $1.0 million or more during the
three months ended March 31, 2010.
The net
effect on project profitability from revisions in estimates
that individually affected gross profit by $1.0 million or more for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $10.3
million. Six
projects had upward estimate changes due to the resolution of certain
project uncertainties, higher productivity than originally estimated and
settlement of outstanding issues with contract owners. The net range of
increase in gross profit from each of these projects was $1.0 million to $3.3
million. There were no revisions in estimates that individually decreased gross
profit by $1.0 million or more.
There
were no amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests included in
revisions in estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2010 or
2009.
8
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Large
Project Construction
The net
effect on project profitability from revisions in estimates,
both increases and decreases, that individually affected gross profit
by $1.0 million or more was $(2.8) million and $21.5 million,
including amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests of $0.7 million
and $1.3 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2010
and 2009, respectively. These projects are summarized as
follows:
Increases
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||
Number
of projects with upward estimate changes
|
1
|
4
|
|||||
Range
of increase in gross profit from each project,
net
|
$
|
3.2
|
$
|
1.1
- 17.3
|
|||
Effect
on project profitability
|
$
|
3.2
|
$
|
21.5
|
The
increase during the three months ended March 31, 2010 was due to
production at a higher rate than anticipated. The 2009 increase
included a negotiated claims settlement with the owner on a project in
Pennsylvania for approximately $17.3 million.
Decreases
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(dollars
in millions)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||
Number
of projects with downward estimate changes
|
3
|
-
|
|||||
Range
of reduction in gross profit from each project,
net
|
$
|
1.1
- 2.9
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Effect
on project profitability
|
$
|
(6.0
|
)
|
$
|
-
|
|
The
decreases during the three months ended March 31, 2010 were related to
design issues as well as job
level productivity due to site conditions different than anticipated.
There were no revisions in estimates that individually decreased gross profit by
$1.0 million or more in 2009.
9
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
4.
|
Marketable
Securities
|
The
carrying amounts of marketable securities were as follows (in
thousands):
March 31,
2010
|
Held-to-Maturity
|
Trading
|
Total
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government and agency obligations
|
$ | 16,471 | $ | - | $ | 16,471 | ||||||
Commercial paper | 34,979 | - | 34,979 | |||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
|
20,975
|
|
-
|
|
20,975
|
||||||
Mutual
funds
|
-
|
4,538
|
4,538
|
|||||||||
Total
short-term marketable securities
|
72,425
|
4,538
|
76,963
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government and agency obligations
|
84,760
|
-
|
84,760
|
|||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
5,680
|
-
|
5,680
|
|||||||||
Total
long-term marketable securities
|
90,440
|
-
|
90,440
|
|||||||||
Total
marketable securities
|
$
|
162,865
|
$
|
4,538
|
$
|
167,403
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government and agency obligations
|
$
|
14,508
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
14,508
|
||||||
Commercial paper | 4,993 | - | 4,993 | |||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
21,019
|
-
|
21,019
|
|||||||||
Mutual
funds
|
-
|
1,928
|
1,928
|
|||||||||
Total
short-term marketable securities
|
40,520
|
1,928
|
42,448
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government and agency obligations
|
71,254
|
-
|
71,254
|
|||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
5,683
|
-
|
5,683
|
|||||||||
Total
long-term marketable securities
|
76,937
|
-
|
76,937
|
|||||||||
Total
marketable securities
|
$
|
117,457
|
$
|
1,928
|
$
|
119,385
|
March 31,
2009
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government and agency obligations
|
$
|
10,846
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
10,846 | ||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
11,430
|
-
|
11,430 | |||||||||
Total
short-term marketable securities
|
22,276
|
-
|
|
22,276 | ||||||||
U.S.
Government and agency obligations
|
29,361
|
-
|
29,361 | |||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
17,026
|
-
|
17,026 | |||||||||
Total
long-term marketable securities
|
46,387
|
-
|
46,387 | |||||||||
Total
marketable securities
|
$
|
68,663
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
68,663 |
Scheduled
maturities of held-to-maturity investments were as follows (in
thousands):
March 31, 2010 | ||||
Due
within one year
|
$
|
72,425
|
||
Due
in one to five years
|
90,440
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
162,865
|
10
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
5.
|
Fair
Value Measurement
|
Effective
in 2010, we adopted a new accounting standard that requires each
class of assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis to be reported
separately as summarized
in the following tables:
March 31, 2010 |
Fair
Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using
|
|||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Level
11
|
Level
22
|
Level
33
|
Total
|
||||||||
Cash equivalents | ||||||||||||
Money
market funds
|
$
|
184,754
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
184,754
|
||||
Trading securities | ||||||||||||
Debt securities - mutual
funds
|
$ |
4,538
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ |
4,538
|
||||
Total
|
$ |
189,292
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ |
189,292
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | ||||||||||||
Money
market funds
|
$ | 337,817 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 337,817 | ||||
Trading securities | ||||||||||||
Debt securities - mutual
funds
|
$ | 1,928 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 1,928 | ||||
Total
|
$ | 339,745 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 339,745 |
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | ||||||||||||
Money
market funds
|
$ | 385,460 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 385,460 | ||||
Total
|
$ | 385,460 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 385,460 |
1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
2Observable inputs other
than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially
the full term of the assets or liabilities.
3Unobservable inputs that
are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the
fair value of the assets or liabilities.
As of
June 30, 2009, we adopted a new standard that requires quarterly fair value
disclosures for financial instruments in addition to the annual disclosure. We
believe the carrying values of receivables, other current assets, and other
current liabilities approximate their fair values. The fair value of the senior
notes payable was based on borrowing rates available to us for bank loans with
similar terms, average maturities, and credit risk. The carrying amount and
estimated fair value of senior notes payable were:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
Carrying
amount
|
||||||||
Senior
notes payable (including current maturities)
|
$
|
233,333
|
$
|
240,000
|
||||
Fair
value
|
||||||||
Senior
notes payable (including current maturities)
|
$
|
248,809
|
$
|
249,159
|
11
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
6.
|
Receivables,
net
|
March 31, |
December
31,
|
March 31, | ||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009 | |||||||
Construction
contracts:
|
||||||||||
Completed
and in progress
|
$
|
75,021
|
$
|
121,083
|
$ | 99,940 | ||||
Retentions
|
91,799
|
96,887
|
106,456 | |||||||
Total
construction contracts
|
166,820
|
217,970
|
206,396 | |||||||
Construction
material sales
|
19,074
|
22,817
|
19,012 | |||||||
Other
|
15,340
|
43,382
|
15,421 | |||||||
Total
gross receivables
|
201,234
|
284,169
|
240,829 | |||||||
Less:
allowance for doubtful accounts
|
(3,576
|
)
|
(3,917
|
) |
|
(6,962 | ) | |||
Total
net receivables
|
$
|
197,658
|
$
|
280,252
|
$ | 233,867 |
Included
in other receivables at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were items such as notes
receivable, interest receivable, fuel tax refunds and income tax refunds none of
which individually exceeded 10% of total net receivables at either
date. Other receivables at December 31, 2009 included $22.9 million
for income tax receivables.
7.
|
Construction
and Line Item Joint
Ventures
|
We
participate in various construction joint venture partnerships. We also
participate in various “line item” joint venture agreements under which each
partner is responsible for performing certain discrete items of the total scope
of contracted work.
Our
agreements with our joint venture partners for both construction joint ventures
and line item joint ventures provide that each party will assume and pay for any
losses it is responsible for under the joint venture
agreement. Circumstances that could lead to a loss under our joint venture
arrangements beyond our stated ownership interest include a partner’s inability
to contribute additional funds to the venture in the event the project incurs a
loss, or additional costs that we could incur should a partner fail to provide
the services and resources toward project completion that had been committed to
in the joint venture agreement. Due to the joint and several liability
under our joint venture arrangements, if one of our joint venture partners
fails to perform, we and the remaining joint venture partners would be
responsible for performance of the outstanding work.
At March
31, 2010 we had approximately $2.0 billion of construction work to be
completed on unconsolidated construction joint venture contracts of
which $670.2 million is our portion and the remaining $1.3 billion
represents our partners’ proportionate share. We are not able to estimate
other amounts that may be required beyond the remaining cost of the work to be
performed. These costs could be offset by billings to the customer or by
proceeds from performance bonds.
12
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Construction
Joint Ventures
Generally,
each construction joint venture is formed to complete a specific contract and is
jointly controlled by the joint venture partners. The joint venture agreements
typically provide that our interests in any profits and assets, and our
respective share in any losses and liabilities resulting from the performance of
the contract are limited to our stated percentage interest in the project. We
have no significant commitments beyond completion of the contracts. Under our
contractual arrangements, we provide capital to these joint ventures in return
for an ownership interest. In addition, partners dedicate resources to the
ventures necessary to complete the contracts and are reimbursed for their
cost. The operational risks of each construction joint venture are passed along
to the joint venture partners. As we absorb our share of these risks, our
investment in each venture is exposed to potential losses.
We have determined that
certain of these joint ventures are VIEs as defined by Accounting
Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 810 and related
standards. To ascertain if we
are required to consolidate the VIE, we determine whether we are the VIE’s
primary beneficiary. As discussed in Note 1, effective in 2010, we adopted
a new accounting standard that changes the method used to determine the primary
beneficiary of a VIE. This new standard requires:
·
|
determination
of a VIE’s primary beneficiary using a qualitative approach based
on:
|
i)
|
the
power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic
performance of the VIE; and
|
ii)
|
the
obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits of the VIE that
could be significant.
|
·
|
ongoing
evaluation of a VIE’s primary beneficiary;
and
|
·
|
disclosures
about a company’s involvement with a VIE including
separate presentation on
the
condensed consolidated
balance sheets of a
consolidated VIE’s non-recourse debt.
|
Prior to the adoption of
this accounting standard, determination of the VIE’s primary beneficiary
was based on a quantitative analysis and was reconsidered only upon the
occurrence of specific triggering events.
Based on
the provisions of the new accounting standard, the factors we consider in
determining whether we are a VIE’s primary beneficiary include the decision
making authority of each partner, which partner manages the day-to-day
operations of the project and the amount of our equity investment in relation to
that of our partners. The adoption of the new accounting standard resulted in
the consolidation of one construction joint venture in our condensed
consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2010 that was previously
reported on a pro rata basis. This consolidation resulted
in increases of $2.4 million in assets, $1.7 million in
liabilities and $0.8 million in noncontrolling interests in our
condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we determined that we
should continue to report the pro rata results of one joint venture where
decision making responsibility is shared between the venture
partners.
13
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Consolidated
Construction Joint Ventures
The
carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of
construction joint ventures we are required to consolidate are included in our
condensed consolidated financial statements as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 99,268 | $ | 122,438 | $ | 120,743 | ||||
Other current assets | 11,953 | 3,220 | 11,042 | |||||||
Total
current assets
|
$ |
111,221
|
$ | 125,658 | $ | 131,785 | ||||
Noncurrent
assets
|
948
|
1,443 | 4,483 | |||||||
Total
assets1
|
$ |
112,169
|
$ | 127,101 | $ | 136,268 | ||||
Accounts payable | $ | 20,506 | $ | 23,057 | $ | 31,595 | ||||
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings | 64,779 | 69,354 | 70,195 | |||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 11,475 | 11,834 | 11,221 | |||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
$ |
96,760
|
$ | 104,245 | $ | 113,011 | ||||
Noncurrent
liabilities
|
4
|
3 | 30 | |||||||
Total
liabilities1
|
$ |
94,764
|
$ | 104,248 | $ | 113,041 |
1The
assets and
liabilities
of the joint ventures are
used
only for the particular joint venture’s
operations.
At March
31, 2010, our consolidated construction joint ventures were engaged
in three active projects with total contract values ranging
from $4.0 million to $467.8 million and our proportionate share of the
equity in these joint ventures ranged from 45.0% to 57.3%.
14
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Unconsolidated
Construction Joint Ventures
We
account for our share of construction joint ventures that we are not
required to consolidate on a pro rata basis in the condensed consolidated
statements of income and as a single line item on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets. These unconsolidated joint
ventures were engaged in eight active construction projects with
total contract values ranging from $0.3 million to $974.7 million. Our
proportionate share of the equity in these unconsolidated joint ventures ranged
from 20.0% to 42.5%.
Following
is summary financial information for the respective periods:
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009 | |||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
353,203
|
$
|
337,959
|
$ | 264,663 | ||||
Less
partners’ interest
|
218,680
|
219,777
|
186,784 | |||||||
Granite’s
interest
|
134,523
|
118,182
|
77,879 | |||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Total
|
193,350
|
168,114
|
148,344 | |||||||
Less
partners’ interest
|
130,520
|
117,625
|
114,888 | |||||||
Granite’s
interest
|
62,830
|
50,489
|
33,456 | |||||||
Equity
in construction joint ventures
|
$
|
71,693
|
$
|
67,693
|
$ | 44,423 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||
Revenue:
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
121,806
|
$
|
101,200
|
|||
Less
partners’ interest
|
87,760
|
80,696
|
|||||
Granite’s
interest
|
34,046
|
20,504
|
|||||
Cost
of revenue:
|
|||||||
Total
|
109,175
|
91,832
|
|||||
Less
partners’ interest
|
74,487
|
71,648
|
|||||
Granite’s
interest
|
34,688
|
20,184
|
|||||
Granite’s
interest in gross (loss) profit
|
$
|
(642
|
) |
$
|
320
|
Line
Item Joint Ventures
The
revenue for each line item joint venture partner’s discrete items of work is
defined in the contract with the project owner and each venture partner bears
the profitability risk associated with its own work. There is not a single set
of books and records for a line item joint venture. Each partner accounts for
its items of work individually as it would for any self-performed contract. We
account for our portion of these contracts as project revenues and costs in
our accounting system and include receivables and payables associated with our
work in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
8.
|
Real
Estate Entities and Investments in
Affiliates
|
We are
participants in various real estate entities through our Granite Land
Company (“GLC”)
subsidiary. Generally, each entity is formed to accomplish a specific
real estate development project. The agreements with our partners in
these real estate entities define each partner’s management
role and financial responsibility in the project. If one of our
partners is unable to fulfill its management role or make its required financial
contribution, we may assume full management or financial responsibility for the
project. For entities that are accounted for under the equity method, this may
result in their consolidation in our consolidated financial statements. The
amount of our exposure is limited to our equity investment in the real estate
joint venture.
We have
determined
that substantially all of our real estate ventures meet the criteria of a
VIE as defined in ASC Topic 810. To ascertain
if we are required to consolidate the VIE, we determine whether we are
the VIE’s primary beneficiary.
As
discussed in Note 1, effective in 2010 we adopted a new accounting
standard that provides a new approach for determining a VIE’s primary
beneficiary and specifies how often it should be evaluated. The adoption of
the new accounting standard did not have a material effect on our consolidation
of real estate entities. The new standard also requires continual evaluation of
the primary beneficiary. Prior to
the adoption of the new accounting standard, we
reconsidered each VIE’s primary beneficiary only upon specific
triggering events, which included the decision to make additional capital
contributions beyond what had been previously forecast.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, we contributed $0.6 million on behalf of a
partner in one of our real estate entities beyond what had previously been
forecast. This additional capital contribution caused us to reconsider our
financial interest in the entity, and we determined we had become
its primary beneficiary. Consequently, we consolidated this entity into our
consolidated financial statements resulting in an increase of $44.5 million
in current assets, primarily real estate held for development and sale, a
decrease in investments in affiliates of $7.9 million, an increase of $21.5
million in liabilities, primarily current maturities of long-term debt, and an
increase of $15.1 million in noncontrolling interest at the time of
consolidation.
Substantially all the
assets of these real estate entities in which we are participants
through our GLC subsidiary are classified as real estate held for sale or
use. All outstanding debt of these entities is non-recourse to Granite. However,
there is recourse to our real estate affiliates that incurred the debt. Our real
estate affiliates include a limited partnership or limited liability company of
which we are a limited partner or member.
GLC routinely assists its
real estate entities in securing debt financing from various sources. The
amount of financial support to be provided by GLC to consolidated VIEs was
increased by $9.3 million in 2010 and by $8.8 million in 2009 as
a result of changes in the entities’ business plans. These amounts represent
additional financial support in the form of current or future cash contributions
to the consolidated entities, beyond what GLC had previously committed to
provide. As of March 31, 2010, we had contributed $8.1 million of the
total increased commitment of $18.1 million to the consolidated entities.
The carrying amounts of all real estate
development assets are evaluated for recoverability in accordance with ASC Topic
360. Based on our evaluation, we have determined that no
impairment occurred during the quarters ended March 31, 2010 or
2009.
16
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Consolidated
Real Estate Entities
The
carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of real
estate entities we are required to consolidate are included in our condensed
consolidated financial statements as follows:
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
(in thousands)
|
2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||
Other
current assets
|
$ |
4,565
|
$ | 5,477 | $ | 5,577 | ||||
Real estate held for development and sale | 137,183 | 139,449 | 79,409 | |||||||
Total
current assets
|
141,748 | 144,926 | 84,986 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net | 15,090 | 14,905 | 19,300 | |||||||
Other
noncurrent assets
|
2,822
|
11,989 | 15,090 | |||||||
Total
assets
|
$ |
159,660
|
$ | 171,820 | $ | 119,376 | ||||
Current
maturities of non-recourse debt
|
$ |
40,565
|
$ | 43,961 | $ | 18,863 | ||||
Other current liabilities | 5,402 | 5,845 | 6,851 | |||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
45,967 | 49,806 | 25,714 | |||||||
Long-term non-recourse debt | 16,895 | 19,485 | 17,798 | |||||||
Other
noncurrent liabilities
|
571
|
553 | 477 | |||||||
Total
liabilities
|
$ |
63,433
|
$ | 69,844 | $ | 43,989 |
For our consolidated real estate
entities, substantially all of the real estate held for development and
sale as well as property and equipment are pledged as collateral
for the obligations of the real estate entities. All outstanding debt of the
real estate entities is recourse only to the real estate affiliate that
incurred the debt, the limited partnership or limited liability company, of
which we are a limited partner. Our proportionate share of the results of
these entities varies depending on the ultimate profitability of the
entities.
17
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Included
in current assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets is real
estate held for development and sale. The breakdown by type and location
of our real estate held for development and sale is summarized
below:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
||||||||
Residential1
|
$
|
123,661 |
$
|
121,101
|
$
|
69,427 | |||||
Commercial
|
13,522 |
18,348
|
9,982 | ||||||||
Total
|
$
|
137,183 |
$
|
139,449
|
$
|
79,409 | |||||
Washington1
|
$
|
82,597 |
$
|
80,703
|
$
|
31,731 | |||||
California
|
16,327 |
20,848
|
11,571 | ||||||||
Texas
|
8,765 |
8,618
|
8,153 | ||||||||
Oregon
|
29,494 |
29,280
|
27,954 | ||||||||
Total
|
$
|
137,183 |
$
|
139,449
|
$
|
79,409 |
1The balances at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 include $48.1 million and $46.7 million,
respectively, related to one entity that was consolidated during
the second quarter of 2009.
Investments in
Affiliates
We
account for our share of unconsolidated real estate entities in which we have
determined we are not the primary beneficiary in other income (expense) in the
condensed consolidated statements of income and as a single line item on our
condensed consolidated balance sheets as Investments in Affiliates.
At March 31, 2010, these entities
were engaged in real estate development projects with total assets ranging from
approximately $6.4 million to $48.7 million. Our proportionate share
of the operating results of these entities varies depending on the ultimate
profitability of the entities. At March 31, 2010, we had
approximately $13.5 million recorded on our condensed consolidated
balance sheet related to our investment in these unconsolidated real estate
entities.
Additionally,
we have investments in non-real estate affiliates that are accounted
for using the equity method. The most significant of these investments is a 50%
interest in a limited liability company which owns and operates an asphalt
terminal in Nevada. Our investment accounted for under the cost method is a 3.6%
interest in a corporation that designs and manufactures power
generation and equipment systems.
18
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our
investments in affiliates balance consists of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||
Equity
method investments in real estate affiliates
|
$
|
13,479
|
$
|
13,325
|
$ |
18,540
|
||||||
Equity
method investments in other affiliates
|
10,944
|
11,319
|
3,228
|
|||||||||
Total
equity method investments
|
|
24,423
|
|
24,644
|
|
21,768
|
||||||
Cost method investments | 6,400 | - | - | |||||||||
Total investments
in affiliates
|
$ | 30,823 | $ | 24,644 | $ | 21,768 |
The
breakdown by type and location of our interests in real estate ventures is
summarized below:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||
Residential
|
$ | 8,868 | $ | 8,759 | $ | 13,917 | ||||||
Commercial
|
4,611 | 4,566 | 4,623 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,479 | $ | 13,325 | $ | 18,540 | ||||||
Texas
|
$ | 13,479 | $ | 13,325 | $ | 13,366 | ||||||
Washington
|
- | - | 5,174 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 13,479 | $ | 13,325 | $ | 18,540 |
The following table
provides summarized balance sheet information for our affiliates on a
combined 100% basis, which primarily relates to our real estate affiliates
accounted for under the equity method:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
160,356
|
$
|
169,325
|
$
|
194,117
|
||||||
Net
assets
|
83,310
|
84,939
|
90,439
|
|||||||||
Granite’s
share of net assets
|
24,423
|
24,644
|
21,768
|
9.
|
Property
and Equipment, net
|
Balances
of major classes of assets and allowances for depreciation
and depletion are included in property and equipment, net on our
condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||
Land
and land improvements
|
$ | 134,386 | $ | 126,162 | $ | 121,662 | ||||||
Quarry
property
|
161,754 | 160,618 | 142,744 | |||||||||
Buildings
and leasehold improvements
|
97,155 | 96,725 | 97,507 | |||||||||
Equipment
and vehicles
|
816,322 | 829,195 | 856,041 | |||||||||
Office
furniture and equipment
|
41,574 | 38,096 | 35,662 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment
|
1,251,191 | 1,250,796 | 1,253,616 | |||||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation and depletion
|
731,282 | 730,018 | 726,882 | |||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
$ | 519,909 | $ | 520,778 | $ | 526,734 |
19
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
10.
|
Intangible
Assets
|
The
balances of the following intangible assets are included in other noncurrent
assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheets at carrying
value:
Indefinite-lived
Intangible Assets:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||
Goodwill1
|
$ | 9,900 | $ | 9,900 | $ | 9,900 | ||||||
Use
rights and other
|
1,319 | 1,319 | 2,954 | |||||||||
Total
unamortized intangible assets
|
$ | 11,219 | $ | 11,219 | $ | 12,854 |
1Goodwill for all
periods presented primarily relates to our Construction segment.
Amortized Intangible
Assets:
March 31, 2010 |
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Gross
Value
|
Amortization
|
Net
Value
|
|||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 33,582 | $ | (5,568 | ) | $ | 28,014 | |||||
Trade
names
|
158 | (67 | ) | 91 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,588 | (1,208 | ) | 380 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
3,122 | (2,000 | ) | 1,122 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 38,450 | $ | (8,843 | ) | $ | 29,607 |
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 33,582 | $ | (5,151 | ) | $ | 28,431 | |||||
Trade
names
|
158 | (59 | ) | 99 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,588 | (1,106 | ) | 482 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
3,122 | (1,818 | ) | 1,304 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 38,450 | $ | (8,134 | ) | $ | 30,316 |
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Permits
|
$ | 36,070 | $ | (4,145 | ) | $ | 31,925 | |||||
Trade
names
|
913 | (788 | ) | 125 | ||||||||
Covenants
not to compete
|
1,588 | (798 | ) | 790 | ||||||||
Customer
lists and other
|
3,725 | (1,875 | ) | 1,850 | ||||||||
Total
amortized intangible assets
|
$ | 42,296 | $ | (7,606 | ) | $ | 34,690 |
Amortization
expense related to these intangible assets for the three months ended March
31, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $0.7 million and $0.8
million, respectively. Based on the amortized intangible assets balance at
March 31, 2010, amortization expense expected to be recorded in the future is as
follows: $1.7 million for the balance of 2010; $2.2
million in 2011; $2.1 million in 2012; $1.8 million in
2013; $1.7 million in 2014; and $20.1
million thereafter.
20
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
11.
|
Weighted
Average Shares
Outstanding
|
A
reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating
basic and diluted net (loss) income per share in the accompanying condensed
consolidated statements of income is as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
|||
Weighted
average common stock outstanding
|
38,667
|
38,330
|
|
Less:
weighted average unvested restricted stock outstanding
|
979
|
854
|
|
Total
basic weighted average shares outstanding
|
37,688
|
37,476
|
|
Diluted
weighted average shares outstanding:
|
|||
Weighted
average common stock outstanding, basic
|
37,688
|
37,476
|
|
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|||
Common
stock options and units1
|
-
|
124
|
|
Total
weighted average shares outstanding assuming dilution
|
37,688
|
37,600
|
1Due to the net
loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, stock options and units
representing 111 shares have been excluded from the number of shares used in
calculating diluted loss per share for that period, as their inclusion
would be antidilutive.
12.
|
Earnings
Per Share
|
We
calculate earnings per share (“EPS”) under the two-class method by allocating
earnings to both common shares and unvested restricted stock which are
considered participating securities. However, net losses are not allocated
to participating securities for purposes of computing EPS under the two-class
method. The
following is a reconciliation of net (loss) income attributable to Granite and
related weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for purposes of
calculating basic and diluted net (loss) income per share using the
two-class method:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
2010
|
2009
|
Basic | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net
(loss) income attributable to Granite
|
$ |
(40,954
|
) | $ | 8,920 | |||
Less:
net income allocated to participating securities
|
-
|
193 | ||||||
Net (loss)
income allocated to common shareholders for basic
calculation
|
$ |
(40,954
|
) | $ | 8,727 |
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
37,688
|
37,476
|
||||||
Net (loss)
income per share, basic
|
$ |
(1.09
|
) | $ | 0.23 |
Diluted | ||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Net (loss)
income attributable to Granite
|
$ |
(40,954
|
) | $ |
8,920
|
|||
Less:
net income allocated to participating securities
|
-
|
192 | ||||||
Net
(loss) income allocated to common shareholders for diluted
calculation
|
$ |
(40,954
|
) | $ | 8,728 |
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
37,688
|
37,600
|
||||||
Net (loss)
income per share, diluted
|
$ |
(1.09
|
) | $ | 0.23 |
21
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
13.
|
Equity
and Other Comprehensive (Loss)
Income
|
|
The
following tables summarize our equity activity for the periods
presented:
|
(in
thousands)
|
Granite
Construction Incorporated
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
|
Total
Equity
|
||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
$ | 830,651 | $ | 51,905 | $ | 882,556 | |||||
Purchase of common
stock1
|
(3,296 | ) |
-
|
(3,296 | ) | ||||||
Other
transactions with shareholders
|
2,353 | - | 2,353 | ||||||||
Transactions
with noncontrolling interests, net3
|
- | (11,705 | ) | (11,705 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive
(loss) income:
|
|||||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
(40,954 | ) | 3,224 | (37,730 | ) | ||||||
Total
comprehensive (loss) income
|
(40,954 | ) | 3,224 | (37,730 | ) | ||||||
Dividends on common stock | (5,044 | ) | - | (5,044 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2010
|
$ | 783,710 | $ | 43,424 | $ | 827,134 |
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
|
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$
|
767,509
|
$ |
36,773
|
$
|
804,282
|
|||||
Purchase
of common stock2
|
(2,017
|
)
|
-
|
(2,017
|
)
|
||||||
Other
transactions with shareholders
|
5,144
|
-
|
5,144
|
||||||||
Transactions
with noncontrolling interests, net3
|
-
|
(2,975
|
) |
(2,975
|
) | ||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||
Net
income
|
8,920
|
5,067
|
13,987
|
||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
146
|
|
-
|
146
|
|
||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
9,066
|
5,067
|
14,133
|
||||||||
Dividends
on common stock
|
(5,028
|
)
|
-
|
(5,028
|
)
|
||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2009
|
$
|
774,674
|
$ |
38,865
|
$
|
813,539
|
1Represents 115,639
shares purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for shares
vested.
2Represents 73,423 shares
purchased in connection with employee tax withholding for shares
vested.
3Amount is comprised
primarily of distributions
to noncontrolling partners.
|
The
components of other comprehensive income are as
follows:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Changes
in unrealized gain on investments
|
$ | - | $ | 238 | |||||
Tax
provision on unrealized loss
|
- | (92 | ) | ||||||
Total
other comprehensive income
|
$ | - | $ | 146 |
22
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
14.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
Silica
Litigation
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary Granite Construction Company (“GCCO”) is one of
approximately 100 to 300 defendants in six active California Superior Court
lawsuits. Of the six lawsuits, four were filed against GCCO in 2005 and two were
filed against GCCO in 2006, in Alameda County (Dominguez vs. A-1 Aggregates, et
al.; Guido vs. A. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Williams vs. A. Teichert & Son,
Inc.; Horne vs. Teichert & Son, Inc.; Kammer vs. A-1 Aggregates, et al.; and
Solis vs. The 3M Company et al.). Each lawsuit was brought by a single plaintiff
who is seeking money damages by way of various causes of action, including
strict product and market share liability, and alleges personal injuries caused
by exposure to silica products and related materials during the plaintiffs’ use
or association with sand blasting or grinding concrete. The plaintiff in each
lawsuit has categorized the defendants as equipment defendants, respirator
defendants, premises defendants and sand defendants. We are identified as a
sand defendant, meaning a party that manufactured, supplied or distributed
silica-containing products. Our investigation revealed that we have not
knowingly sold or distributed abrasive silica sand for sandblasting, and
therefore, we believe the probability of these lawsuits resulting in an
incurrence of a material liability is remote. We have been dismissed from
eighteen other similar lawsuits.
Hiawatha
Project DBE Issues
The
Hiawatha Light Rail Transit (“HLRT”) project was performed by Minnesota Transit
Constructors (“MnTC”), a joint venture that consisted of GCCO and other
unrelated companies. GCCO was the managing partner of the joint venture,
with a 56.5% interest. The Minnesota Department of Transportation (“MnDOT”)
is the contracting agency for this federally funded project. The
Metropolitan Council is the local agency conduit for providing federal funds to
MnDOT for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the U.S. Department of Transportation
Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) each conducted a review of the Disadvantaged
Business Enterprise (“DBE”) program maintained by MnTC for the HLRT
project. In addition, the U.S. Department of Justice (“USDOJ”) is
conducting an investigation into compliance issues with respect to MnTC’s DBE
Program for the HLRT project. MnDOT and the OIG (collectively, the
“Agencies”) have initially identified certain compliance issues in connection
with MnTC’s DBE Program and, as a result, have determined that MnTC failed to
meet the DBE utilization criteria as represented by MnTC. Although there
has been no formal administrative subpoena issued, nor has a civil complaint
been filed in connection with the administrative reviews or the investigation,
MnDOT has proposed a monetary sanction of $4.3 million against MnTC and
specified DBE training for personnel from the members of the MnTC joint venture
as a condition of awarding future projects to joint venture members of MnTC on
MnDOT and Metropolitan Council work. MnTC and its members
are fully cooperating with the Agencies and the USDOJ. MnTC has
presented its detailed written responses to the initial determinations of the
Agencies as well as the investigation by the USDOJ, and MnTC and the USDOJ are
continuing to engage in informal discussions in an attempt to resolve this
matter. Such discussions, if successful, are expected to include resolution
of issues with the USDOT and with the state agencies. We cannot, however,
rule out the possibility of civil or criminal actions or administrative
sanctions being brought against MnTC or one or more of its members which
could result in civil and criminal penalties.
US
Highway 20 Project
GCCO and
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Northwest, Inc. are the members of a joint
venture known as Yaquina River Constructors (“YRC”) which is currently
constructing a new road alignment of US Highway 20 near Eddyville, Oregon under
contract with the Oregon Department of Transportation (“ODOT”). The project
involves constructing seven miles of new road through steep and forested terrain
in the Coast Range Mountains. During the fall and winter of 2006,
extraordinary rain events produced runoff that overwhelmed erosion control
measures installed at the project and resulted in discharges to surface water in
alleged violations of YRC’s stormwater permit. In June 2009, YRC was
informed that the USDOJ had assumed the criminal investigation that
the Oregon Department of Justice had previously been conducting in connection
with stormwater runoff from the project. YRC and its members are fully
cooperating in the investigation. We do not know whether any criminal
charges or civil lawsuits will be brought or against whom, as a result of the
investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what, if any, criminal or civil
penalty or conditional assessment may result from this
investigation.
23
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
City
of San Diego Fire Debris Cleanup
In the
aftermath of the 2007 San Diego County wildfires, GCCO bid for and was awarded a
fixed unit price, variable quantity contract with the City of San Diego (the
“City”) to perform specified debris cleanup work. GCCO began work in
November 2007 and completed the work in April 2008. In August
2008, the City announced that it would conduct an independent audit of the
project. In December 2008, the City’s audit report was released with
findings that, while some GCCO billings contained mistakes, rates paid to GCCO
appear to be generally reasonable. GCCO has reimbursed the City
for the undisputed overbilled amount of less than $3,000. The former San
Diego City Attorney, after conducting a separate investigation of GCCO’s work on
the project, filed a civil lawsuit in California Superior Court, County of San
Diego on October 17, 2008 against GCCO and another contractor that had been
awarded a similar cleanup contract with the City. In the complaint, the
City alleges that both contractors knowingly presented to the City false
claims for payment in violation of the California False Claims Act. The
City seeks trebled damages in an amount to be determined, and a civil penalty in
the amount of $10,000 for each false claim made. After the November 2008
election in which a new City Attorney was elected, GCCO and the City Attorney
agreed to stay the lawsuit in order to allow the City Attorney time to complete
its investigation. The parties have agreed to jointly request a stay that will
expire July 5, 2010. GCCO believes the allegations in the City’s complaint to be
without factual or legal basis and, therefore, we believe the City’s
entitlement to relief sought under the California False Claims Act is
remote.
Grand
Avenue Project DBE Issues
On March
6, 2009, the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Inspector General
(“OIG”) served upon our wholly-owned subsidiary, Granite Construction Northeast,
Inc. (“Granite Northeast”), a United States District Court Eastern District of
New York subpoena to testify before a grand jury by producing
documents. The subpoena seeks all documents pertaining to a Granite
Northeast Disadvantaged Business Enterprise (“DBE”) subcontractor (the
“Subcontractor”), and the Subcontractor’s non-DBE lower tier
subcontractor/consultant, relating to the Subcontractor’s work on the Grand
Avenue Bus Depot and Central Maintenance Facility for the Borough of Queens
Project (the “Grand Avenue Project”). The subpoena also seeks all documents
regarding Granite Northeast’s use of the Subcontractor as a DBE on the Grand
Avenue Project and all documents related to the Subcontractor as a DBE on any
other contract including other public works construction projects. We have
complied with the subpoena and are fully cooperating with the OIG’s
investigation. To date, Granite Northeast has not been notified that it is
either a subject or target of the OIG’s investigation. Accordingly, we do not
know whether any criminal charges or civil lawsuits will be brought or against
whom, as a result of the investigation. Therefore, we cannot estimate what, if
any, criminal or civil penalty or conditional assessment may result from this
investigation.
Other
Legal Proceedings/Government Inquiries
We are a
party to a number of other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of
business. From time to time, we also receive inquiries from public agencies
seeking information concerning our compliance with government construction
contracting requirements and related laws and regulations. We believe that the
nature and number of these proceedings and compliance inquiries are typical for
a construction firm of our size and scope. Our litigation typically involves
claims regarding public liability or contract related issues. While management
currently believes, after consultation with counsel, that the ultimate outcome
of pending proceedings and compliance inquiries, individually and in the
aggregate, will not have a material adverse affect on our financial position or
overall trends in results of operations or cash flows, litigation is subject to
inherent uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists the
possibility of a material adverse affect on our results of operations, cash
flows and/or financial position for the period in which the ruling occurs. In
addition, our government contracts could be terminated, we could be suspended or
debarred, or payment of our costs disallowed. While any one of our pending
legal proceedings is subject to early resolution as a result of our ongoing
efforts to settle, whether or when any legal proceeding will be
resolved through settlement is neither predictable nor
guaranteed.
24
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
15.
|
Business
Segment Information
|
On August
31, 2009,
we announced changes in our organizational structure. In conjunction
with the restructure we changed our reportable business segments
to reflect our lines of business rather than geographies, as it has
been in recent history. Effective January 1, 2010, our new
reportable segments are: Construction, Large Project Construction, Construction
Materials and Real Estate. The prior period segment information presented
below has been reclassified to conform to our new reportable
segments.
The Construction segment
performs various heavy civil construction projects with a large portion of the
work focused on new construction and improvement of streets, roads, highways,
bridges, site work and other infrastructure projects. These projects
are typically bid-build projects completed within two years and have a
contract value of less than $75 million.
The Large Project
Construction segment focuses on large, complex infrastructure projects which are
long-term in nature. These projects include major highways, mass transit
facilities, bridges, tunnels, waterway locks and dams, pipelines, canals and
airport infrastructure. This segment primarily includes bid-build,
design-build and construction management/general contractor contracts, generally
with contract values in excess of $75 million.
The Construction Materials
segment mines and processes aggregates and operates plants that produce
construction materials for internal use and for sale to third
parties.
The Real Estate segment
purchases, develops, operates, sells and invests in real estate related
projects and provides real estate services for the Company’s
operations.
The accounting policies of
the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant
Account Policies contained in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We evaluate
segment performance based on gross profit or loss, and do not include overhead
and non-operating income or expense. Segment assets include property and
equipment, intangibles, inventory, equity in construction joint
ventures and real estate held for development and sale.
25
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Summarized
segment information is as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
Construction
|
Large
Project Construction
|
Construction Materials |
Real
Estate
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue from reportable segments
|
$ | 81,217 | $ | 106,325 | $ | 33,720 | $ | 7,008 | $ | 228,270 | ||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenue
|
(31 | ) | - | (7,556 | ) | - | (7,587 | ) | ||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
81,186 | 106,325 | 26,164 | 7,008 | 220,683 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
profit (loss)
|
1,846 | 9,483 | (7,125 | ) | 1,510 | 5,714 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
5,516 | 927 | 8,100 | 191 | 14,734 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
assets
|
142,150 | 80,960 | 385,431 | 160,610 | 769,151 | |||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue from reportable segments
|
$ | 168,079 | $ | 149,060 | $ | 38,852 | $ | 417 | $ | 356,408 | ||||||||||
Elimination
of intersegment revenue
|
(30 | ) | - | (9,006 | ) | - | (9,036 | ) | ||||||||||||
Revenue
from external customers
|
168,049 | 149,060 | 29,846 | 417 | 347,372 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
profit (loss)
|
35,176 | 33,664 | (314 | ) | 210 | 68,736 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization
|
7,781 | 1,594 | 7,666 | 176 | 17,217 | |||||||||||||||
Segment
assets
|
153,626 | 58,086 | 396,409 | 98,768 | 706,889 |
A
reconciliation of segment gross profit to consolidated (loss) income before
provision for income taxes is as follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Total
gross profit for reportable segments
|
$ | 5,714 | $ | 68,736 | |||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 55,292 | 54,355 | |||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment | 4,452 | 2,521 | |||||||
Other
(expense) income
|
(217 | ) | 1,914 | ||||||
(Loss)
income before provision for income taxes
|
$ | (45,343 | ) | $ | 18,816 |
Item
2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Forward-Looking
Disclosure
From
time to time, Granite makes certain comments and disclosures in reports and
statements, including in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or statements made
by its officers or directors that are not based on historical facts and which
may be forward-looking in nature. Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform
Act of 1995, a “safe harbor” may be provided to us for certain of these
forward-looking statements. Words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,”
“appears,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates” or the negative thereof or
comparable terminology, are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. In addition, other written or oral statements which constitute
forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on
behalf of Granite. These forward-looking statements are estimates reflecting the
best judgment of senior management and are based on our current expectations and
projections concerning future events, many of which are outside of our
control, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking
statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include,
but are not limited to, those more specifically described in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Granite undertakes no obligation to
publicly revise or update any forward-looking statements for any reason. As a
result, the reader is cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements,
which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
Overview
We are one of the largest heavy civil
contractors in the United States, engaged in the construction and improvement of
streets, roads, highways, mass transit facilities, airport infrastructure,
bridges, dams and other infrastructure-related projects. We produce
construction materials through the use of our aggregate reserves and plant
facilities. We also operate a small real estate investment and development
company. Our permanent offices are
located in Alaska, Arizona, California, Florida, Nevada, New
York, Oregon, Texas, Utah and Washington.
Our
contracts are obtained through competitive bidding in response to advertisements
by both public agencies and private parties and on a negotiated basis as a
result of direct solicitation by private parties. Our bidding activity is
affected by such factors as contract backlog, available personnel, current
utilization of equipment and other resources, our ability to obtain necessary
surety bonds and competitive considerations. Bidding activity, contract backlog
and revenue resulting from the award of new contracts may vary significantly
from period to period.
The three
primary economic drivers of our business are (1) the overall health of the
economy, (2) federal, state and local public funding levels and (3) population
growth with the resulting private development. For example, a stagnant or
declining economy will generally result in reduced demand for construction in
the private sector. This reduced demand increases competition for private sector
projects and will ultimately also increase competition in the public sector as
companies migrate from bidding on scarce private sector work to projects in
the public sector. Greater competition can reduce our revenues and/or have a
downward affect on our gross profit margins. In addition, a stagnant or
declining economy tends to produce less tax revenue for public
agencies, thereby decreasing a source of funds available for spending on
public infrastructure improvements. Some funding sources that have been
specifically earmarked for infrastructure spending, such as diesel and gasoline
taxes, are not as directly affected by a stagnant or
declining economy, unless actual consumption is reduced. However, even
these can be temporarily at risk as state and local governments struggle to
balance their budgets. Additionally, high fuel prices can have a dampening
effect on consumption, resulting in overall lower tax revenue. Conversely,
increased levels of public funding as well as an expanding or robust
economy will generally increase demand for our services and provide
opportunities for revenue growth and margin improvement.
New
Reporting Structure
On August
31, 2009, we announced changes in our organizational structure
designed to improve operating efficiencies and better position the Company for
long-term growth. In conjunction with the restructure, we changed our
reportable business segments to align with our lines of business
rather than geographies, as it has been in recent history. Effective January 1,
2010 our new reportable segments are: Construction, Large Project Construction,
Construction Materials and Real Estate. Additionally, we reclassified certain
costs between cost of revenue and selling, general and administrative expense to
better represent our direct cost of revenue. These reclassifications did not
have a significant affect on our previously reported net operating results.
Our
market sector information reflects three regions defined as follows: 1)
California; 2) West, excluding California, which includes our offices in Alaska,
Nevada, Oregon, Utah and Washington; and 3) East which includes our offices in
Arizona, Florida, New York and Texas. Each of these regions includes
operations from all construction related lines of
business.
Current
Economic Environment and Outlook
Market
conditions remained very challenging during the first quarter of 2010
particularly for our businesses in the West. The ongoing affect of a
highly competitive bidding environment together with limited available
public sector funding for transportation and infrastructure
projects negatively affected our revenue and, more significantly, our gross
profit margins. Nevertheless, we were able to increase contract backlog in
the quarter to the same level as the first quarter of
2009. This contract backlog, however is projected to deliver
lower gross margins than in recent years. We expect the remaining quarters
of 2010 to continue to be very challenging due to the competitive
environment, uncertainty regarding public and private funding levels,
and the slow pace of the economic recovery.
Results
of Operations
Comparative
Financial Summary
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 220,683 | $ | 347,372 | |||||
Gross
profit
|
5,714 | 68,736 | |||||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
(45,126 | ) | 16,902 | ||||||
Other
(expense) income, net
|
(217 | ) | 1,914 | ||||||
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes | (7,613 | ) | 4,829 | ||||||
Amount attributable
to noncontrolling interest
|
(3,224 | ) | (5,067 | ) | |||||
Net
(loss) income attributable to Granite
|
(40,954 | ) | 8,920 |
Revenue
Total Revenue by Segment |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Construction
|
$ | 81,186 | 36.7 | % | $ | 168,049 | 48.4 | % | |||||||
Large
Project Construction
|
106,325 | 48.2 | 149,060 | 42.9 | |||||||||||
Construction
Materials
|
26,164 | 11.9 | 29,846 | 8.6 | |||||||||||
Real
Estate
|
7,008 | 3.2 | 417 | 0.1 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 220,683 | 100.0 | % | $ | 347,372 | 100.0 | % |
Construction Revenue |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
California:
|
|||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 32,543 | 40.2 | % | $ | 72,811 | 43.3 |
%
|
|||||||
Private
sector
|
7,232 | 8.9 | 9,970 | 5.9 | |||||||||||
West,
excluding California:
|
|||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
22,433 | 27.6 | 40,461 | 24.1 | |||||||||||
Private
sector
|
690 | 0.8 | 4,819 | 2.9 | |||||||||||
East:
|
|||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
17,081 | 21.0 | 38,299 | 22.8 | |||||||||||
Private
sector
|
1,207 | 1.5 | 1,689 | 1.0 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 81,186 | 100.0 | % | $ | 168,049 | 100.0 | % |
Revenue for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 decreased
by $86.9 million, or 51.7%, compared to the first quarter of 2009.
The
decrease in revenue was due to lower demand, a highly competitive marketplace,
and unusually wet weather which caused project delays in certain areas. In
addition, we were engaged in fewer public sector projects during the first
quarter of 2010 than in the comparable quarter of 2009. In particular, revenue
in the first quarter of 2009 included $46.2 million from federally funded
security projects that were substantially completed in
2009.
Large Project Construction Revenue1 |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
California
|
$ | 11,986 | 11.3 | % | $ | 10,796 | 7.2 |
%
|
|||||||
West,
excluding California
|
5,763 | 5.4 | 6,638 | 4.5 | |||||||||||
East
|
88,576 | 83.3 | 131,626 | 88.3 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 106,325 | 100.0 | % | $ | 149,060 | 100.0 | % |
1All revenue is
earned from the public sector.
Revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2010 decreased
by $42.7 million, or 28.7%,
compared to the first quarter of 2009. The decrease in revenue was due
in part to the same weather-related factors that affected the Construction
segment and to the stage of progress on projects. In the first quarter of
2010, we had more projects in start-up stages as compared to 2009
when more projects were in active stages during which the
velocity of revenue recognition is typically greater. In addition, 2009
revenue included the positive effect of $17.3 million for a
claims settlement related to a project in the East. We did not benefit from a
similar settlement in the first quarter of 2010. A lower ratio of
consolidated to unconsolidated joint ventures in the first quarter of 2010
contributed approximately $10.2 million to the decrease in revenues, since
only Granite’s pro rata share of revenues from unconsolidated joint
ventures are included in Granite’s revenues.
Construction Materials Revenue |
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
California
|
$ | 20,462 | 78.2 | % | $ | 20,563 | 68.9 | % | |||||||
West,
excluding California
|
2,650 | 10.1 | 4,727 | 15.8 | |||||||||||
East | 3,052 | 11.7 | 4,556 | 15.3 | |||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 26,164 | 100.0 | % | $ | 29,846 | 100.0 | % |
Revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2010 decreased
by $3.7 million compared to the first quarter of 2009. The
decrease was primarily due to a decline in the commercial and residential
development markets resulting in less demand for our construction
materials.
Real
Estate Revenue
Revenue for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 increased to $7.0
million from $0.4 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily
due to the sale of a commercial property in California. We continue to
experience limited sales activity due to the downturn in the real
estate market.
Contract
Backlog
Our
contract backlog is comprised of the remaining unearned revenue on awarded
contracts, including 100% of our consolidated joint venture contracts and
our proportionate share of unconsolidated joint venture contracts. We include a
construction project in our contract backlog at such time as a contract is
awarded and funding is in place, with the exception of certain federal
government contracts for which funding is appropriated on a periodic basis.
Substantially all of the contracts in our contract backlog may be canceled or
modified at the election of the customer; however, we have not been materially
adversely affected by contract cancellations or modifications in the
past.
Total
Contract Backlog by Segment
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
$ | 487,751 | 30.9 | % | $ | 359,360 | 25.6 | % | $ | 587,076 | 37.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Large
Project Construction
|
1,091,251 | 69.1 | 1,042,628 | 74.4 | 982,998 | 62.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,579,002 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,401,988 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,570,074 | 100.0 | % |
Construction Contract
Backlog
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
California:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
$ | 176,919 | 36.2 | % | $ | 150,873 | 42.0 | % | $ | 261,062 | 44.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
6,602 | 1.4 | 7,608 | 2.1 | 19,380 | 3.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
West,
excluding California:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
222,767 | 45.7 | 125,439 | 34.9 | 233,526 | 39.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
4,934 | 1.0 | 4,562 | 1.3 | 7,914 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||
East:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Public
sector
|
75,042 | 15.4 | 68,902 | 19.2 | 61,945 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Private
sector
|
1,487 | 0.3 | 1,976 | 0.5 | 3,249 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 487,751 | 100.0 | % | $ | 359,360 | 100.0 | % | $ | 587,076 | 100.0 | % |
Contract
backlog of $487.8 million at March 31, 2010 was $128.4
million, or 35.7%, higher than at December 31, 2009 and $99.3
million, or 16.9%, lower than
at March 31, 2009. The
increase from December 31, 2009 was the result of new contracts awarded
during the first quarter including a $31.5 million highway rehabilitation
project in Nevada, $18.0 million road improvement project in
California and $17.7 million highway replacement project in
Alaska. The decrease from March 31, 2009 was attributable to the
current economic climate and increased
competition.
Large
Project Construction Contract Backlog1
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
March
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
California
|
$ | 40,842 | 3.7 | % | $ | 50,755 | 4.9 | % | $ | 93,558 | 9.5 | % | ||||||||||||
West,
excluding California
|
61,907 | 5.7 | 62,250 | 6.0 | 103,653 | 10.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
East
|
988,502 | 90.6 | 929,623 | 89.1 | 785,787 | 79.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,091,251 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,042,628 | 100.0 | % | $ | 982,998 | 100.0 | % |
1All
contract backlog is related to contracts with public
agencies.
Contract backlog of $1.1
billion at March 31, 2010 was $48.6 million, or 4.7%, higher than
at December 31, 2009, and $108.3 million, or 11.0%, higher than
at March 31, 2009. This
increase reflected contract modifications and notices to proceed associated
with a tunnel project in New York City and the Houston light rail project, as
well as an award for our portion of the work on the World Trade Center
Transportation (“WTC”) Project in New York City. Our share of the WTC work is
20% or approximately $108.0 million.
Included in contract
backlog is $87.9 million, $102.0 million and $201.0
million for the periods March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March
31, 2009, respectively, associated with noncontrolling
interests.
Gross
Profit
(Loss)
The
following table presents gross profit (loss) by business segment for the
respective periods:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||
Construction
|
$
|
1,846
|
$
|
35,176
|
||||||
Percent
of segment revenue
|
2.3 |
%
|
20.9
|
%
|
||||||
Large
Project Construction
|
$
|
9,483
|
$
|
33,664
|
||||||
Percent
of segment revenue
|
8.9
|
%
|
22.6
|
%
|
||||||
Construction
Materials
|
$ | (7,125 | ) | $ | (314 | ) | ||||
Percent
of segment revenue
|
-27.2 | % | -1.1 | % | ||||||
Real
Estate
|
$
|
1,510
|
$
|
210
|
||||||
Percent
of segment revenue
|
21.5
|
%
|
50.4
|
%
|
||||||
Total
gross profit
|
$
|
5,714
|
$
|
68,736
|
||||||
Percent
of total revenue
|
2.6 |
%
|
19.8
|
%
|
We defer profit
recognition until a project reaches 25% completion. In the case of large,
complex design/build projects, we may defer profit recognition beyond the
point of 25% completion until such time as we believe we have enough information
to make a reasonably dependable estimate of contract revenue and cost. Because
we have a large number of smaller projects at various stages of completion
in our Construction segment, this policy generally does
not impact gross profit significantly on a quarterly or annual
basis. However, our Large Project Construction segment has fewer projects in
process at any given time and gross profit as a percent of revenue can
vary significantly in periods where one or several projects reach our
percentage of completion threshold and the deferred profit is recognized or,
conversely, in periods where contract backlog is growing rapidly and a higher
percentage of projects are in their early stages with no associated gross profit
recognition.
Revenue from projects that
have not yet reached our profit recognition threshold
is as follows:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Construction
|
$ | 6,158 | $ | 18,104 | |||||
Large
Project Construction
|
34,945 | 4,651 | |||||||
Total
revenue from contracts with deferred profit
|
$ | 41,103 | $ | 22,755 |
We do not
recognize revenue from contract claims until we have a signed agreement and
payment is assured, nor do we recognize revenue from contract change orders
until the owner has agreed to the change order in writing. However, we do
recognize the costs related to any contract claims or pending change orders in
our forecasts when costs are incurred, and revisions to estimated total costs
are reflected as soon as the obligation to perform is determined. As a result,
our gross profit as a percent of revenue can vary depending on the magnitude and
timing of settlement claims and change orders.
When we
experience significant contract forecast changes, we undergo a process that
includes reviewing the nature of the changes to ensure that there are no
material amounts that should have been recorded in a prior period rather than as
a change in estimate for the current period. In our review of these changes, we
did not identify any material amounts that should have been recorded in a prior
period.
Construction gross profit for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 decreased $33.3 million compared to
the same period in 2009. This decrease was due to
lower revenues, a highly competitive
marketplace and lower margins in beginning backlog. In
addition, the decrease in construction gross profit was due in
part to the recognition of deferred profit on a design/build project
that reached the point of profit recognition during the first three months of
2009. No similar event occurred in the first three months of
2010.
Large
Project Construction gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2010
decreased $24.2
million compared to the same period in 2009. During the
first quarter of 2010, our gross profit was negatively affected by design
issues and higher than anticipated job costs. In the first
quarter of 2009, the net impact of a negotiated claims settlement on a
project in the Northeast added $17.3 million to gross profit.
Additionally, gross profit in the first quarter of 2009 was partially
affected by improved productivity and the resolution of project uncertainties on
certain projects.
Construction Materials
gross loss for the three months ended March 31, 2010 increased $6.8
million compared to the same period in 2009 due to fixed plant
costs and decreased sales.
Real
Estate gross profit
was $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $0.2
million in the first quarter of 2009. Gross
profit in the first quarter of 2010 was due to the sale of
a commercial property in California.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
The
following table presents the components of selling, general and administrative
expenses for the respective periods:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Selling | |||||||||
Salaries
and related expenses
|
$ | 13,770 | $ | 12,356 | |||||
Other
selling expenses
|
2,776 | 3,476 | |||||||
Total selling
|
$ | 16,546 | $ | 15,832 | |||||
General
and administrative
|
|||||||||
Salaries
and related expenses
|
$ | 20,700 | $ | 20,881 | |||||
Incentive
compensation, discretionary profit sharing and other variable
compensation
|
3,458 | 5,523 | |||||||
Provision
for (recovery of) doubtful accounts, net
|
508 | (2,723 | ) | ||||||
Other
general and administrative expenses
|
14,080 | 14,842 | |||||||
Total general
and administrative
|
$ | 38,746 | $ | 38,523 | |||||
Total
|
$ | 55,292 | $ | 54,355 | |||||
Percent
of revenue
|
25.1 | % | 15.6 | % |
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2010 increased $0.9
million, or 1.7%, compared to 2009.
Selling
Expenses
Selling
expenses include the costs of business development, estimating and bidding.
Selling compensation can vary due to the number of project employees assigned to
estimating and bidding activities. As projects are completed or the level
of work slows down, we temporarily redeploy project employees to work on
bidding activities of new projects, moving their salaries and
related costs from cost of revenues to selling expenses.
Total
selling expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 increased $0.7
million, or 4.5%, as
we increased our efforts in bidding and procuring new
work.
General
and Administrative Expenses
General
and administrative expenses include costs related to our operational offices
that are not allocated to direct contract costs and expenses related to our
corporate offices. Other general and administrative expenses include information
technology, occupancy, office supplies, depreciation, travel and entertainment,
outside services, training and other miscellaneous expenses, none of which
individually exceeded 10% of total selling, general and administrative
expenses.
Total
general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31,
2010 were $0.2 million higher than in the comparable quarter of 2009 which
included the recovery of $2.9 million on an account that had been
reserved for in previous years. Incentive compensation for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 decreased $2.1 million due to lower profits and was
primarily comprised of amortization related to unvested restricted stock issued
in previous years. Other general and administrative expenses for 2010
included $0.6 million in severance costs from a
further reduction in force associated with our restructuring in the
fourth quarter of 2009.
Other
Income (Expense)
The
following table presents the components of other
income (expense)
for the respective periods:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 939 | $ | 2,061 | |||||
Interest
expense
|
(3,734 | ) | (3,488 | ) | |||||
Equity
in loss of affiliates
|
(319 | ) | (444 | ) | |||||
Other
income, net
|
2,897 | 3,785 | |||||||
Total
other (expense) income
|
$ | (217 | ) | $ | 1,914 |
Interest income decreased $1.1
million, or 54.4%, in the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared
with the 2009 quarter, due to lower cash balances and
reduced investment interest yields
on marketable securities in 2010 as compared to
2009.
Income
Taxes
The
following table presents the components of the (benefit from) provision for
income taxes for the respective periods:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||
(Benefit
from) provision for income taxes
|
$ | (7,613 | ) | $ | 4,829 | |||||
Effective
tax rate
|
16.8 | % | 25.7 | % |
We
calculate our income tax (benefit) provision at the end of each interim period
by estimating our annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to our
year-to-date ordinary earnings. The effect of changes in enacted tax laws,
tax rates or tax status is recognized in the interim period in which the change
occurs.
Our
effective tax rate decreased to 16.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2010
from 25.7% for the corresponding period in 2009. The change was primarily due to
the effect of noncontrolling interests, as noncontrolling
interests are not subject to income taxes on a stand-alone basis. In
addition, our effective tax rate was affected by non-taxable life insurance
proceeds received during 2010 and considered a discrete item to the
quarter for tax provision purposes.
Noncontrolling Interests
The
following table presents the amount attributable to noncontrolling
interests in
consolidated
subsidiaries for
the respective periods:
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Amount attributable
to noncontrolling interests
|
$ | (3,224 | ) | $ | (5,067 | ) |
The
amount attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the noncontrolling
owners’ share of the income or loss of our consolidated construction joint
ventures and real estate development entities. The
decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to the same period
of the prior year was largely due to certain joint venture projects nearing
completion.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We
believe our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, cash generated
from operations and amounts available under our existing committed credit
facility will be sufficient to meet our expected working capital needs, capital
expenditures, financial commitments, cash dividend payments, and other liquidity
requirements associated with our existing operations through the next twelve
months. If we experience a prolonged change in our business operating
results or make a significant acquisition, we may need to acquire
additional sources of financing, which, if available, may be limited by the
terms of our existing debt covenants, or may require the amendment of our
existing debt agreements.
March
31,
|
|||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
2010 |
2009
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents excluding consolidated joint ventures
|
$ | 122,827 | $ | 269,740 | |||||
Consolidated
joint venture cash and cash equivalents
|
99,268 | 120,743 | |||||||
Total
consolidated cash and cash equivalents
|
222,095 | 390,483 | |||||||
Short-term
and long-term marketable securities1
|
167,403 | 68,663 | |||||||
Total
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
|
$ | 389,498 | $ | 459,146 |
1See Note 4 of “Notes
to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for the composition of our
marketable securities.
Our
primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents and marketable
securities. Our cash and cash
equivalents are comprised of commercial paper, deposits and money market funds
held with established national financial institutions. Marketable securities
consist of municipal bonds, commercial paper, and U.S. government and
agency obligations. Cash and cash equivalents held by our consolidated joint
ventures represents the working capital needs of each joint venture’s
project. The decision to distribute cash must generally be made jointly by all
of the partners and therefore these funds are not available for the working
capital needs of Granite.
Cash
Flows (in
thousands)
|
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Net
cash used
in:
|
|||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ | (24,354 | ) | $ | (13,982 | ) | |||
Investing
activities
|
(63,402 | ) | (41,579 | ) | |||||
Financing
activities
|
(29,105 | ) | (14,799 | ) |
Cash
used in operating activities was $24.4 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $14.0 million in 2009. The
increased use of cash was primarily driven by our net loss and
partially offset by a more favorable change in working capital
items in 2010 as compared to 2009.
Cash used
in investing activities for the three months ended March 31,
2010 was $21.8 million higher than the
same period in 2009. The change was primarily due to increased purchases
of marketable securities as we continue to move from cash and cash equivalents
to longer term investments partially offset by a $13.3 million decrease in
purchases of property and equipment related to the completion of
two aggregate and asphalt plants in 2009. In addition, the first
quarter of 2010 included a $6.4 million investment in
a corporation that designs and manufactures power generation and equipment
systems.
Cash used
in financing
activities for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 increased $14.3
million compared to the same quarter in 2009. The primary reason for
this change was a $9.0 million
increase in distributions to noncontrolling partners. Additionally, long-term
debt principal payments were $1.5 million higher including $2.0 million in
curtailment payments related to our GLC subsidiary (See Note 8 of the “Notes to
the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” for additional
discussion).
Capital
Expenditures
During
the three months ended March 31, 2010, we had capital expenditures
of $14.7 million compared to $29.6 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2009. Major capital expenditures are typically for aggregate and
asphalt production facilities, aggregate reserves, construction equipment,
buildings and leasehold improvements and investments in our
information technology systems. The timing and amount of such expenditures can
vary based on the progress of planned capital projects, the type and size of
construction projects, changes in business outlook and other factors. We
currently anticipate investing less than $50.0 million
in 2010.
Bank
and Surety Credit Facilities
We have a
$150.0 million bank revolving line of credit (“LOC”), which allows for unsecured
borrowings through June 24, 2011. Borrowings under the LOC bear
interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin based upon certain
financial ratios calculated quarterly. The margin was 0.80% at March 31,
2010. The unused and available portion of the LOC was $145.8 million
at March 31, 2010. We had standby letters of credit (“Letters”) totaling
approximately $4.2 million outstanding at March 31, 2010, all of
which will expire between October 2010
and March 2011. These Letters will likely be replaced upon
expiration.
Additionally,
we are generally required to provide various types of surety bonds that provide
an additional measure of security under certain public and private sector
contracts. At March 31, 2010, approximately $1.5 billion of our
contract backlog was bonded. Performance bonds do not have stated
expiration dates; rather, we are generally released from the bonds when the
owner accepts the contract. The ability to maintain bonding capacity to
support our current and future level of contracting requires that we maintain
cash and working capital balances satisfactory to our sureties.
A
significant portion of our real estate held for development and sale is secured
by mortgages. These mortgages are typically renegotiated to reflect the evolving
nature of the real estate projects as they progress through acquisition,
entitlement and development. Modification of mortgage terms may include changes
in loan-to-value ratios requiring our GLC real estate entities to
repay portions of the debt. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we
provided additional funding of $2.0 million to these real
estate entities to facilitate mortgage refinancing. As of March 31, 2010,
the principal amount of debt of our real estate entities secured by mortgages
was $57.5 million of which $40.6 million is included in
current liabilities and $16.9 million is included in
long-term liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance
sheet.
Covenants contained
in our debt agreements require the maintenance of certain financial ratios
and the maintenance of tangible net worth (as defined by the debt
agreements). Our debt agreements define certain events of default such as
the failure to observe certain covenants or the failure by us or one of our
consolidated subsidiaries, which may include a real estate affiliate
of our Real Estate segment over which we exercise control, to pay its
debts as they become due. As of March 31, 2010, we were in compliance
with our debt covenants and our affiliates and consolidated
subsidiaries were current with their debt agreements. We are not aware of
any debt agreement non-compliance by our unconsolidated entities as of March 31,
2010. Should we, our affiliates, consolidated subsidiaries, or
unconsolidated entities fail to comply with these covenants, or should
any other event of default occur, the lenders could cause the amounts due
under the debt agreements to become immediately payable and terminate their
obligation to make further credit available.
Share
Purchase Program
In 2007,
our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to $200.0 million of our
common stock at management’s discretion. As of March 31, 2010, $64.1
million was available for purchase. We did not purchase shares under the
share purchase program in any of the periods presented.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See
Note 2 of the “Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”
for a description of recent accounting pronouncements, including the expected
dates of adoption and effects on our condensed consolidated balance sheets,
statements of income and statements of cash
flows.
Website
Access
Our
website address is www.graniteconstruction.com. On our website we make
available, free of charge, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as
soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with
or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The information on our
website is not incorporated into, and is not part of, this report. These
reports, and any amendments to them, are also available at the website of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, www.sec.gov.
Item
3.
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
|
There was
no significant change in our exposure to market risks since December 31,
2009.
Item
4.
|
CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
|
We
carried
out an evaluation, under the supervision of and with the participation of
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2010, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During
the first quarter of 2010, there were no changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
See Part
I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 14 - Legal Proceedings.
Item
1A.
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
There
have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed
in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
Item
2.
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
|
None.
Item
3.
|
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
|
None
Item
4.
|
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
|
None
Item
5.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
None
Item
6.
|
10.1 | ||
†
|
Filed
herewith
|
|
††
|
Furnished
herewith
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
GRANITE
CONSTRUCTION INCORPORATED
|
|||||
Date:
|
May
4,
2010
|
By:
|
/s/
LeAnne M. Stewart
|
||
LeAnne
M. Stewart
|
|||||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
43