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Graphene & Solar Technologies Ltd - Annual Report: 2012 (Form 10-K)

vnge_10k.htm


FORM 10-K

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)
 
þ
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2012
 
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: None

VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
COLORADO
  27-2888719
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S.Employer Identification No.)
 
1330 Post Oak Blvd. Suite 1600, Houston Texas
  77506
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713) 627-2500
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
___________________
(Title of class)
___________________
(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes o  No þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulations S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such filing). Yes þ  No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein,  and will not be contained,  to the best of Registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive proxy or information  statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer   o Smaller reporting company   þ
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act):  o  Yes  þ   No

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on March 31, 2012 was approximately $9,300,000.

As of December 15, 2012, the Registrant had 12,741,512 outstanding shares of common stock.

Documents Incorporated by Reference: None
 


 
 

 
PART I

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains statements which, to the extent that they do not recite historical fact, constitute forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and may include the words ‘‘may,’’ ‘‘will,’’ ‘‘could,’’ ‘‘should,’’ ‘‘would,’’ ‘‘believe,’’ ‘‘expect,’’ ‘‘anticipate,’’ ‘‘estimate,’’ ‘‘intend,’’ ‘‘plan’’ or other words or expressions of  similar meaning. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations about future events. The forward-looking statements include statements that reflect management’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations and intentions with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including statements relating to our business strategy and our current and future development plans.
 
The potential risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual financial condition, results of operations and future performance to differ materially from those expressed or implied in this report include:

  
The sale prices of crude oil;

  
The amount of production from oil wells in which we have an interest;

  
Lease operating expenses;

  
International conflict or acts of terrorism;

  
General economic conditions; and

  
Other factors disclosed in this report.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Many factors discussed in this report, some of which are beyond our control, will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from the forward-looking statements. In light of these and other uncertainties, you should not regard the inclusion of a forward-looking statement in this report as a representation by us that our plans and objectives will be achieved, and you should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.
 
 
2

 

ITEM 1.  BUSINESS.

We are an early-stage independent energy company engaged in the acquisition and development of oil in or near established oil-producing areas. We plan to build our cash flow and oil reserves through a focused acquisition and development program by:

  
focusing our operations in the hydrocarbon-rich region of east Texas;
 
  
drilling in areas which have a high proportion of oil relative to natural gas;
 
  
lessening risk by concentrating on established areas with proven production; and
 
  
using new screening technology which prevents sand accumulation in the well bores and allows for the recovery of more oil from mature fields.
 
In December 2011 we completed a $4,800,000 initial public offering. The offering consisted of 4,800,000 Units priced at $1.00 per Unit.

Batson Dome and Hull-Daisetta fields

Pursuant to three agreements, we acquired oil and gas leases covering 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field in Hardin County, Texas. In the first agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 40% working interest (32% net revenue interest) in leases covering 220 acres, we paid $40,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $285,668. In the second agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 50% working interest (40% net revenue interest) in leases covering the same 220 acres, we paid $50,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $357,085. The notes associated with the first and second agreements bore interest at 8% per year and were repaid in December 2010. In the third agreement, and in payment of $259,247 in cash, we acquired a 90% working interest in 10 acres adjacent to the 220 acres described above, as well as a 90% working interest (63% net revenue interest) in two producing oil wells and three shut- in wells located on the 10- acre lease. The leases and wells subject to the first and third agreements were acquired from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of our officers. C.F.O., Inc. owns the remaining 10% working interest in the leases covering the 230 acres.

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the farmout agreement we have the option of drilling wells on the lease; provided however, that if we do not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. For each well drilled, we will receive a partial assignment of the lease covering the two acres surrounding the well. We will have a 100% working interest (75% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill on the leased acreage. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $500,000. As of November 30, 2012, we had drilled three wells on this lease.
 
 
3

 

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with Exxon/Mobil Corporation pertaining to another 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by June 14, 2013. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by June 14, 2013, and completing the well if we consider it to be productive of oil, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided, however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date we complete or abandon the latest well drilled, our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. For each well drilled, we will receive a partial assignment of the lease covering the acreage surrounding the well. We will have a 100% working interest (75% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill on the leased acreage. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000. As of November 30, 2012, we had not commenced any drilling operations on the lease subject to the farmout agreement.

Exxon/Mobil has the right to purchase any oil produced from any wells drilled on the lease. If Exxon/Mobil exercises this right, the price for any oil purchased will be based upon the price posted by Exxon/Mobil, in its discretion, or in the alternative, the market price for oil in the area, after deduction for costs of gathering, storing, dehydrating, treating, processing and transporting the oil. Although the agreement with Exxon/Mobil does not specify how the ‘‘posted’’ price will be determined, in the area of our wells the posted price typically approximates the price published by the New York Mercantile Exchange for West Texas Intermediate Crude Oil. If ExxonMobil, does not post the price, then any purchase will be at the market value price as determined by ExxonMobil, at the well, after deduction of all costs of gathering, storing, dehydrating, treating, processing, and transporting oil. However, we may elect to provide ExxonMobil with any bona fide term purchase offer for oil to be used in future market value determinations and ExxonMobil will consider any offer in determining the market value price.

By agreement dated January 6, 2012, we entered into a three-year farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 70-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000.

The Batson Dome Field is located in Hardin County, Texas approximately 50 miles northeast of Houston, and has multiple production zones. The oil produced from the field is light, sweet, high-quality crude with a specific gravity of 21 to 35 degrees. This field lies in flat wooded areas which allow easy access for the drilling and maintenance of wells. There are no significant man-made improvements other than oil wells and related equipment. There are no nearby residences.

The Batson Dome Field draws oil and negligible amounts of gas from an anhydrite and limestone reservoir in a caprock structure above a salt dome in the Miocene and Oligocene formations. Along with three other highly prolific salt dome fields—Spindletop, Sour Lake, and Humble—the Batson Dome Field helped to establish the basis of the Texas oil industry when these shallow fields produced the first Texas Gulf Coast oil.

A salt dome is a mushroom-shaped structure made of salt, commonly having an overlying caprock. Salt domes form as a consequence of the relative buoyancy of salt when buried beneath other types of sediment. The salt flows upward to form salt domes, sheets, pillars and other structures. Oil is commonly found in and around salt domes due to the abundance and variety of traps created by salt movement and the excellent sealing capabilities of salt.

The Batson Dome Field was first drilled in the early 1900s. The salt in the Batson Dome rises to a depth of approximately 800 feet at the cap of the dome, where the first oil was discovered in very shallow wells. Alternating sands and shales form oil reservoirs in the sand dipping away from the cap on all sides of the dome down to a depth of over 7,000 feet. The field has produced oil and a negligible amount of gas from an anhydrite and limestone reservoir in the cap as well as the Miocene and Frio Sands at depths of 400-4,000 feet and the Yegua Sands below 7,000 feet. Since no secondary or enhanced recovery has been attempted over the years, we believe there are opportunities for recovery of substantial undrained reserves through the drilling of new wells with closer spacing and the re-entry of old well bores in currently producing areas.
 
 
4

 

As mentioned above, we acquired two producing and three shut-in oil wells in the Batson Dome Field.  As of November 30, 2012, the two wells were producing approximately one barrel of oil per day, net to our 63% net revenue interest. The three shut-in wells will need to be reworked, at an estimated cost of $125,000 per well, before they can be returned to production.  As of  November 30, 2012, one of the shut-in wells was being reworked.

As of November 30, 2012, we had drilled and completed twelve wells in the Batson Dome Field. Our share of the costs of drilling and completing these wells was approximately $7,200,000. During the three months ended November 30, 2012, these wells collectively produced approximately 16,000 barrels of oil. Each well has shown multiple potentially productive zones at various depths. In the event production from one zone falls off materially, we have the opportunity to open another zone to compensate for the decline.

By agreement dated May 1, 2012, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 45-acre lease in the Hull-Daisetta Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by January 31, 2013.  Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by January 31, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $750,000. As of November 30, 2012, we had not drilled any wells on this lease.

The Hull-Daisetta Field is located in the Liberty County, Texas, about 10 miles south of our Batson Dome Field.  The Hull-Daisetta Field includes coverage of a salt dome formation with similar geological characteristics as the Batson salt dome.  The field was first drilled in 1918 and has produced over 180 million barrels of oil to date.  Our initial lease position is on the edge of the salt dome which contains old shut-in wells that were drilled and successfully produced a number of years ago. Our geologist believes that substantial volumes of oil remain in the field.  The expected depths to the dome cap rock on this lease are around 5,000 feet.

The completion of oil wells in established areas, such as the Batson Dome and Hull-Daisetta fields, is, to a certain extent, less risky than drilling for oil in unproven areas where uncertainty exists as to whether relevant amounts of oil exist at all. However, the process of completing an oil well is nevertheless associated with considerable risk.

We plan on drilling and, if warranted, completing additional wells in the Batson Dome and Hull Daisetta fields. The wells will be drilled to a depth of approximately 3,000 to 4,000 feet to the Frio formation. Each well will take approximately ten days to drill and complete. Our share of the drilling and completion costs for each well is estimated to be approximately $450,000. We will have a 90% working interest (63%-67.5% net revenue interest) in any wells we drill in the Batson Dome Field.

Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the ‘‘Fund’’), has a 20% net profits interest in the four wells drilled with the proceeds from our November and December 2010 sale of convertible notes. We have a 1% interest in the Fund. Thirty-three private investors hold the remaining 99% interest.

The holders of the convertible notes we sold in 2012 have a security interest in any leases acquired, or wells drilled, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes.
 
 
5

 

During the period from our inception to September 30, 2010, we did not drill any oil or gas wells.

The table shows the type and number of wells we drilled during the two years ended September 30, 2012.
 
    Years September 30,  
    2012     2011  
   
Gross
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Net
 
Development Wells:
                       
Productive:
                       
Oil
    8       7.4       4       3.6  
Gas
                    -       -  
Nonproductive
                    -       -  
                                 
Exploratory Wells:
                               
Productive
                               
Oil
                               
Gas
                    -       -  
Nonproductive
                    -       -  
 
As of November 30, 2012 we were not drilling  or completing  any wells, and we were reworking one well.
 
 
6

 
 

The following table shows, as of November 30, 2012, our producing wells, developed acreage, and undeveloped acreage, excluding service (injection and disposal) wells:

   
Productive Wells
   
Developed Acreage
   
Undeveloped Acreage(1)
 
State
 
Gross
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Net
 
                                     
Texas     12       11       375       352       170       153  

(1)  
Undeveloped acreage includes leasehold interests on which wells have not been drilled or completed to the point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of natural gas and oil regardless of whether the leasehold interest is classified as containing proved undeveloped reserves.

The following table shows, as of November 30, 2012, the status of our gross acreage:
 
State
 
Held by
Production
   
Not Held by
Production
 
                 
Texas
    330       215  
 
Acres that are Held by Production remain in force so long as oil or gas is produced from one or more wells on the particular lease. Leased acres that are not Held by Production require annual rental payments to maintain the lease until the first to occur of the following: the expiration of the lease or the time oil or gas is produced from one or more wells drilled on the leased acreage. At the time oil or gas is produced from wells drilled on the leased acreage, the lease is considered to be Held by Production.
 
 
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The following table shows the years our leases, which are not Held By Production, will expire, unless a productive oil or gas well is drilled on the lease.

Leased
 Acres
   
Expiration
of Lease
 
         
145     2013  
         
70     2015  
 
Proved Reserves

Below are estimates of our net proved reserves as of September 30, 2012, net to our interest.  All of our proved reserves are located in Texas.

Estimates of volumes of proved reserves at September 30, 2012 are presented in barrels (Bbls) for oil and, for natural gas, in millions of cubic feet (Mcf) at the official temperature and pressure bases of the areas in which the gas reserves are located.
 
   
Oil
(Bbls)
   
Gas
(Mcf)
 
Proved Developed:            
Producing
    231,859       -  
Non-Producing
    81,758       -  
Proved Undeveloped
    412,247       -  
 
 
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‘‘Bbl’’ refers to one stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume, in reference to crude oil or other liquid hydrocarbons. ‘‘Mcf’’ refers to one thousand cubic feet. A BOE (i.e., barrel of oil equivalent) combines Bbls of oil and Mcf of gas by converting each six Mcf of gas to one Bbl of oil. Below are estimates of our present value of estimated future net revenues from our proved reserves based upon the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is determined by using estimated quantities of proved reserves and the periods in which they are expected to be developed and produced based on period-end economic conditions. The estimated future production is based upon benchmark prices that reflect the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for oil and gas during the twelve months period ended September 30, 2012.  The resulting estimated future cash inflows are then reduced by estimated future costs to develop and produce reserves based on period-end cost levels. No deduction has been made for depletion, depreciation or for indirect costs, such as general corporate overhead. Present values were computed by discounting future net revenues by 10% per year.
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 74,669,619  
Deductions (including estimated taxes)
  $ (29,179,159 )
Future net cash flow
  $ 45,490,460  
Discounted future net cash flow
  $ 36,981,262  
 
Nova Resources, Inc. prepared the estimates of our proved reserves, future production and income attributable to our leasehold interests as of September 30, 2012.  Nova is an independent petroleum engineering firm that provides petroleum consulting services to the oil and gas industry. The estimates of drilled reserves, future production and income attributable to certain leasehold and royalty interests are based on technical analysis conducted by engineers employed at Nova.

Joseph V. Rochefort was the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of the reserve report. Mr. Rochefort earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Physics and Geophysics from Texas Christian University and a Masters Degree in Geology from Texas Tech University. Mr. Rochefort has more than 28 years of practical experience in the estimation and evaluation of petroleum reserves.
 
Delton Drum, our Vice President of Field Operations, oversaw the preparation of the reserve estimates by Nova. Mr. Drum has over 30 years experience in oil and gas exploration and development, with over 15 years of experience in the Batson Dome Field. We do not have a reserve committee and we do not have any specific internal controls regarding the estimates of our reserves.
 
Our proved reserves include only those amounts which we reasonably expect to recover in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions, at current prices and costs, under existing regulatory practices and with existing technology. Accordingly, any changes in prices, operating and development costs, regulations, technology or other factors could significantly increase or decrease estimates of proved reserves.
 
 
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Proved reserves were estimated by performance methods, the volumetric method, analogy, or a combination of methods utilizing present economic conditions and limited to those proved reserves economically recoverable. The performance methods include decline curve analysis that utilize extrapolations of historical production and pressure data available through September 30, 2012 in those cases where such data were considered to be definitive.

Forecasts for future production rates are based on historical performance from wells currently on production in the region with an economic cut-off for production based upon the projected net revenue being equal to the projected operating expenses. No further reserves or valuation were given to any wells beyond their economic cut-off. Where no production decline trends have been established due to the limited historical production records from wells on the properties, surrounding wells historical production records were used and extrapolated to wells of the property. Where applicable, the actual calculated present decline rate of any well was used to determine future production volumes to be economically recovered. The calculated present rate of decline was then used to determine the present economic life of the production from the reservoir.

For wells currently on production, forecasts of future production rates were based on historical performance data. If no production decline trend has been established, future production rates were held constant, or adjusted for the effects of curtailment where appropriate, until a decline in ability to produce was anticipated. An estimated rate of decline was then applied to economic depletion of the reserves. If a decline trend has been established, this trend was used as the basis for estimating future production rates.

Proved developed non-producing and undeveloped reserves were estimated primarily by the performance and historical extrapolation methods. Test data and other related information were used to estimate the anticipated initial production rates from those wells or locations that are not currently producing. For reserves not yet on production, sales were estimated to commence at a date we determined to be reasonable.

In general, the volume of production from our oil and gas properties declines as reserves are depleted. Except to the extent we acquire additional properties containing proved reserves or conduct successful exploration and development activities, or both, our proved reserves will decline as reserves are produced. Accordingly, volumes generated from our future activities are highly dependent upon the level of success in acquiring or finding additional reserves and the costs incurred in doing so.
 
Future Operations

We plan to evaluate other undeveloped oil prospects and participate in drilling activities on those prospects which, in our opinion, are favorable for the production of oil. Initially, we plan to concentrate our activities in East Texas. Our strategy is to acquire prospects in or adjacent to existing fields with further development potential and minimal risk in the same area. The extent of our activities will primarily be dependent upon available capital.

If we believe a geographical area indicates geological and economic potential, we will attempt to acquire leases or other interests in the area. We may then attempt to sell portions of our leasehold interests in a prospect to third parties, thus sharing the risks and rewards of the exploration and development of the prospect with the other owners. One or more wells may be drilled on a prospect, and if the results indicate the presence of sufficient oil reserves, additional wells may be drilled on the prospect.
 
 
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We may also:

  
acquire a working interest in one or more prospects from others and participate with the other working interest owners in drilling and if warranted, completing oil wells on a prospect;
 
  
purchase producing oil  properties; or
 
  
enter into farmin agreements with third parties. A farmin agreement will obligate us to pay the cost of drilling, and if warranted completing a well, in return for a majority of the working and net revenue interest in the well.
 
Title to properties which we may acquire will be subject to one or more of the following: royalty, overriding royalty, carried, net profits, working and other similar interests and contractual arrangements customary in the oil industry; liens for current taxes not yet due; and other encumbrances. In the case of undeveloped properties, investigation of record title will be made at the time of acquisition. Title reviews will be obtained before commencement of drilling operations.

Although we normally obtain title reports for oil leases we acquire, we have not in the past obtained, and we may not in the future obtain, title opinions pertaining to leases. A title report shows the history of a particular oil and gas lease, as shown by the records of the county clerk and recorder, state oil or gas commission, or the Bureau of Land Management, depending on the nature of the lease. In contrast, in a title opinion, an attorney expresses an opinion as to the persons or persons owning interests in a particular oil and gas lease.

Government Regulation

Although our sale of oil will not be regulated, federal, state and local agencies have promulgated extensive rules and regulations applicable to our oil exploration, production and related operations. Most states, including Texas, require permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds and the filing of reports concerning operations and impose other requirements relating to the exploration of oil. Texas and other states also have statutes or regulations addressing conservation matters including provisions for the unitization or pooling of oil properties, the establishment of maximum rates of production from oil wells and the regulation of spacing, plugging and abandonment of such wells. The statutes and regulations of Texas and other states limit the rate at which oil is produced from wells. The federal and state regulatory burden on the oil industry increases our cost of doing business and affects our profitability. Because these rules and regulations are amended or reinterpreted frequently, we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with those laws.

As with the oil and natural gas industry in general, our properties are subject to extensive and changing federal, state and local laws and regulations designed to protect and preserve our natural resources and the environment. The recent trend in environmental legislation and regulation is generally toward stricter standards, and this trend is likely to continue. These laws and regulations often require a permit or other authorization before construction or drilling commences and for certain other activities; limit or prohibit access, seismic acquisition, construction, drilling and other activities on certain lands lying within wilderness and other protected areas; impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from our operations; and require the reclamation of certain lands.
 
 
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The permits required for many of our operations are subject to revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations are subject to fines, injunctions or both. In the opinion of our management, we are in substantial compliance with current applicable environmental laws and regulations, and we have no material commitments for capital expenditures to comply with existing environmental requirements. Nevertheless, changes in existing environmental laws and regulations or in interpretations thereof could have a significant impact on us, as well as the oil and natural gas industry in general. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act  (‘‘CERCLA’’) and comparable state statutes impose strict and joint and several liabilities on owners and operators of certain sites and on persons who disposed of or arranged for the disposal of ‘‘hazardous substances’’ found at such sites. It is not uncommon for the neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (‘‘RCRA’’) and comparable state statutes govern the disposal of ‘‘solid waste’’ and ‘‘hazardous waste’’ and authorize imposition of substantial fines and penalties for noncompliance. Although CERCLA currently excludes petroleum from its definition of ‘‘hazardous substance,’’ state laws affecting our operations impose clean-up liability relating to petroleum and petroleum related products. In addition, although RCRA classifies certain oil field wastes as ‘‘non-hazardous,’’ such exploration and production wastes could be reclassified as hazardous wastes, thereby making such wastes subject to more stringent handling and disposal requirements.

Competition and Marketing

We will be faced with strong competition from many other companies and individuals engaged in the oil business, some of which are very large, well-established energy companies with substantial capabilities and established earnings records. We may be at a competitive disadvantage in acquiring oil prospects since we must compete with these individuals and companies, many of which have greater financial resources and larger technical staffs. In addition, although we use new screening technology which prevents sand accumulation in the well bores and allows for the recovery of more oil from mature fields, larger companies have the ability to manage their risk by diversification.

Exploration for and the production of oil are affected by the availability of pipe, casing and other tubular goods and certain other oil field equipment including drilling rigs and tools. We will depend upon independent drilling contractors to furnish rigs, equipment and tools to drill our wells. Higher prices for oil may result in competition among operators for drilling equipment, tubular goods and drilling crews which may affect our ability expeditiously to drill, complete, recomplete and work-over wells.

The market for oil is dependent upon a number of factors beyond our control, which at times cannot be accurately predicted. These factors include the extent of competitive domestic production and imports of oil, the availability of other sources of energy, fluctuations in seasonal supply and demand, and governmental regulation. In addition, there is always the possibility that new legislation may be enacted which would impose price controls or additional excise taxes upon crude oil. As of November 30, 2012, all of our oil production was being sold to an independent oil company. The agreement with the independent oil company is on a month-to-month basis, and the price at which we sell our oil is established each month. The oil is transferred by truck from the field to a nearby refinery. We do not expect to have any difficulty in selling the oil produced from our wells in the foreseeable future.
 
 
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On June 23, 2011, 28 member countries of the International Energy Agency agreed to release 60 million barrels of oil, including 30 million barrels from the United States’ Strategic Petroleum Reserve, in the subsequent months in response to the ongoing disruption of oil supplies from Libya. The market price for crude oil is significantly affected by policies adopted by the member nations of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (‘‘OPEC’’). Members of OPEC establish prices and production quotas among themselves for petroleum products from time to time with the intent of controlling the current global supply and consequently price levels. We are unable to predict the effect, if any, that OPEC or other countries will have on the amount of, or the prices received for, crude oil.

Employees and Offices

As of November 30, 2012, we had one full-time employee and two part-time employees.
 
Our principal offices are located at 1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600, Houston, Texas 77056. Our offices, consisting of approximately 1,200 square feet, are leased until February 28, 2013 at a rate of $2,900 per month.

We also maintain a satellite office in Los Angeles, California.  This office consists of 500 square feet and is rented for $5,700 per month pursuant to a lease which expires on June 30, 2013.

Our office leases include fully furnished offices, utilities, administrative support and covered parking.

Subsidiaries

We conduct business in Texas through VE Corporation, a Colorado corporation and our wholly owned subsidiary. In addition, we own a 1% interest in Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company. Thirty-three private investors own the remaining 99% interest.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS.

Investors should be aware that and investment in our securities involves certain risks, including those described below, which could adversely affect the value of our common stock. We do not make, nor have we authorized any other person to make, any representation about the future market value of our common stock.  In addition to the other information contained in this report, the following factors should be considered carefully in evaluating an investment in our securities.

Our failure to obtain capital may restrict our operations. We may need additional capital to fund our operating losses and to expand our business. We do not know what the terms of any future capital raising may be but any future sale of our equity securities would dilute the ownership of existing stockholders and could be at prices substantially below the market price of our common stock. Our failure to obtain the capital which we require may result in the slower implementation of our business plan.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the capital which we will need.
 
 
13

 

Drilling.  Oil exploration is not an exact science, and involves a high degree of risk.  The primary risk lies in the drilling of dry holes or drilling and completing wells which, though productive, do not produce oil in sufficient amounts to return the amounts expended and produce a profit.  Hazards, such as unusual or unexpected formation pressures, downhole fires, blowouts, loss of circulation of drilling fluids and other conditions are involved in drilling and completing wells and, if such hazards are encountered, completion of any well may be substantially delayed or prevented.  In addition, adverse weather conditions can hinder or delay operations, as can shortages of equipment and materials or unavailability of drilling, completion, and/or work-over rigs.  Even though a well is completed and is found to be productive, water and/or other substances may be encountered in the well, which may impair or prevent production or marketing of oil from the well.

Exploratory drilling involves substantially greater economic risks than development drilling because the percentage of wells completed as producing wells is usually less than with development drilling.  Exploratory drilling itself can involve varying degrees of risk and can generally be divided into higher risk attempts to discover a reservoir in a completely unproven area or relatively lower risk efforts in areas not too distant from existing reservoirs.  While exploration adjacent to or near existing reservoirs may be more likely to result in the discovery of oil than in completely unproven areas, exploratory efforts are nevertheless high risk activities.

Although the completion of a well is, to a certain extent, less risky than drilling, the process of completing a well is nevertheless associated with considerable risk.  In addition, even if a well is completed as a producer, the well for a variety of reasons may not produce sufficient oil in order to repay the investment in the well.  As a result, there is considerable economic risk associated with our activities.

Economic Factors in Oil Exploration.  The acquisition, exploration and development of oil properties, and the production and sale of oil are subject to many factors which are outside our control.  These factors include, among others, general economic conditions, proximity to pipelines, oil import quotas, supply, demand, and price of other fuels and the regulation of production, refining, transportation, pricing, marketing and taxation by Federal, state, and local governmental authorities.

Title Uncertainties.  Interests that we will acquire in properties may be subject to royalty and overriding royalty interests, liens incident to operating agreements, liens for current taxes and other burdens and encumbrances, easements and other restrictions, any of which may subject us to future undetermined expenses.  We do not intend to purchase title insurance, title memos, or title certificates for any leasehold interests we acquire.  It is possible that at some point we will have to undertake title work involving substantial costs.  In addition, it is possible that we may suffer title failures resulting in significant losses.

Uninsured Risks.   The drilling of wells involves hazards such as blowouts, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures or other conditions which could result in substantial losses or liabilities to third parties.  Although we intend to acquire adequate insurance, or to be named as an insured under coverage acquired by others (e.g., the driller or operator), we may not be insured against all such losses because such insurance may not be available, premium costs may be deemed unduly high, or for other reasons.  Accordingly, uninsured liabilities to third parties could result in the loss of our funds or property.
 
 
14

 

Government Regulation.    Our operations are affected from time to time and in varying degrees by political developments and Federal and state laws and regulations regarding the development, production and sale of crude oil.  These regulations require permits for drilling of wells and also cover the spacing of wells, the prevention of waste, and other matters.  Rates of production of oil have for many years been subject to Federal and state conservation laws and regulations and the petroleum industry is subject to Federal tax laws.  In addition, the production of oil may be interrupted or terminated by governmental authorities due to ecological and other considerations.  Compliance with these regulations may require a significant capital commitment by and expense to us and may delay or otherwise adversely affect our proposed operations.

From time to time legislation has been proposed relating to various conservation and other measures designed to decrease dependence on foreign oil.  No prediction can be made as to what additional legislation may be proposed or enacted.  Oil producers may face increasingly stringent regulation in the years ahead and a general hostility towards the oil and gas industry on the part of a portion of the public and of some public officials.  Future regulation will probably be determined by a number of economic and political factors beyond our control or the oil and gas industry.
 
Environmental Laws.  Our activities will be subject to existing federal and state laws and regulations governing environmental quality and pollution control.  Compliance with environmental requirements and reclamation laws imposed by Federal, state, and local governmental authorities may necessitate significant capital outlays and may materially affect our earnings.  It is impossible to predict the impact of environmental legislation and regulations (including regulations restricting access and surface use) on our operations in the future although compliance may necessitate significant capital outlays, materially affect our earning power or cause material changes in our intended business.  In addition, we may be exposed to potential liability for pollution and other damages.

The sale of common stock described above, or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Any decline in the price of our common stock may encourage short sales, which could place further downward pressure on the price of our common stock.  Short selling is a practice of selling shares which are not owned by a seller at that time, with the expectation that the market price of the shares will decline in value after the sale, providing the short seller a profit.
 
 
15

 

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

Not Applicable

ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES.

See Item 1 of this report.

ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

None.

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.

Not applicable.
 
 
16

 
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

In December 2011 we completed our initial public offering.  The offering consisted of 4,800,000 Units priced at $1.00 per Unit.  Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Class A warrant.  The Units began trading under the symbol “VNGEU” on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) on November 29, 2011.  On December 10, 2011 the Units separated into shares of common stock and warrants.  The shares of common stock traded under the symbol (OTCBB: VNGE) and the Class A warrants trade under the symbol (OTCBB: VNGEW).  Each Class A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $1.50 per share at any time on or before November 29, 2016.
 
Shown below is the range of high and low closing prices for our common stock for the periods indicated as reported by the FINRA.  The market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Quarter Ended
 
High
   
Low
 
                 
December 31, 2011
  $ 1.05     $ 0.95  
March 31, 2012
  $ 1.15     $ 0.95  
June 30, 2012
  $ 1.05     $ 0.87  
September 30, 2012
  $ 1.00     $ 0.85  
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors.  Our Board of Directors is not restricted from paying any dividends but is not obligated to declare a dividend.  No cash dividends have ever been declared and it is not anticipated that cash dividends will ever be paid.

 Our Articles of Incorporation authorize our Board of Directors to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock.  The provisions in the Articles of Incorporation relating to the preferred stock allow our directors to issue preferred stock with multiple votes per share and dividend rights which would have priority over any dividends paid with respect to the holders of our common stock.  The issuance of preferred stock with these rights may make the removal of management difficult even if the removal would be considered beneficial to shareholders generally, and will have the effect of limiting shareholder participation in certain transactions such as mergers or tender offers if these transactions are not favored by our management.

As of November 30, 2012, we had approximately 475 shareholders of record.
 
 
17

 
 
We have not declared or paid any dividends on our common stock since our inception, and we do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to finance future growth. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors the board of directors considers relevant.
 
ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
 
Not applicable.

ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements included as part of this report.

Results of Operations

We were incorporated in Colorado on June 21, 2010 and commenced operations on July 19, 2010. We are in the early stages of implementing our business plan.

During the period of our inception to September 30, 2010 we did not generate any revenue. Accordingly, a comparison of our operating results for the year ended September 30, 2011 with the comparable period in 2010 would not be meaningful.

In November and December 2010 we entered into two agreements to acquire oil and gas leases covering 220 acres in the Batson Dome Field in Hardin County, Texas. In the first agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 40% working interest (32% net revenue interest) in leases covering 220 acres, we paid $40,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $285,668. In the second agreement, and in consideration for the assignment of a 50% working interest (40% net revenue interest) in leases covering the same 220 acres, we paid $50,000 in cash and issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $357,085. The notes associated with the first and second agreements bore interest at 8% per year and were repaid in December 2010.

 In December 2010, we acquired two producing and three shut-in oil wells in the Batson Dome Field.  As of November 30, 2012, the two wells were producing approximately one barrel of oil per day, net to our 63% net revenue interest.  As of November 30, 2012, one shut-in well was being reworked and one shut-in well was plugged and abandoned. We estimate the costs of reworking the shut-in wells will be $375,000.

As of November 30, 2012, we had drilled and completed twelve wells in the Batson Dome Field.  Our share of the costs of drilling and completing these wells was approximately $7,200,000.  Each of these wells has shown multiple potentially productive zones at depths ranging from 2,100 to 3,700 feet.   During the three months ended  November 30, 2012 we produced approximately 16,000 bbls of oil.
 
 
18

 

Material changes in our Statement of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2012 as compared to the same period in the prior year are discussed below:
 
   
Increase (I)
   
Item
 
or Decrease (D)
 
Reason
         
Oil and Gas Sales
  I  
Completion of new wells
         
Cost and Expenses
  I  
Operation of new wells and increased depletion of oil reserves as a result of increased production
 
Operating expenses requiring cash for the year ended September 30, 2012 consisted primarily of:

  
lease operating expenses;
  
general and administrative expenses; and
  
interest expense.
 
The factors that will most significantly affect our future operating results will be:

  
the sale prices of crude oil;
  
the amount of production from oil wells in which we have an interest;
  
lease operating expenses;
  
the availability of drilling rigs, drill pipe and other supplies and equipment required to drill and complete oil wells; and
  
corporate overhead costs.
 
Our revenues will also be significantly affected by our ability to maintain and increase oil production.

Other than the foregoing we do not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that have had, or are reasonably expected to have, a material impact on our revenues or expenses.
 
 
19

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

In July 2010, we sold 4,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.001 per share to our officers and directors and third parties. In July, August, and September, 2010, we sold 1,012,500 shares of our common stock to a group of private investors at a price of $0.40 per share.

In November and December 2010, we sold 34 units in a private offering at a price of $100,000 per unit. Each unit consisted of one promissory note in the principal amount of $100,000 and 50,000 Series A warrants. At any time after April 30, 2011, the notes can be converted into shares of our common stock, initially, at a conversion price of $1.00 per share. Each Series A warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time on or before October 31, 2014. The notes bear interest at 8% per year. In June, July and September 2012 notes in the principal amount of $3,075,000 were surrendered in payment of the notes sold in 2012.  The remaining notes, which had an outstanding principal balance of $325,000, were repaid in October 2012.

In February and March 2011, we sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit. Each unit consisted of one share of our common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $2.00 per share. In March 2011, we issued 453,322 shares of our common stock to a placement agent upon the exercise of warrants which had an exercise price of $0.10 per share.

In December 2011 we sold 4,800,000 units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per unit. Net proceeds to us from this offering, after payment of the underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were approximately $3,498,900. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one Class A warrant. Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.50. The Class A warrants are exercisable at any time on or before November 29, 2016.

In June, July and September 2012 we sold convertible secured promissory notes to a group of private investors.  The notes bear interest at 15% per year, are payable quarterly, mature on June 30, 2015, and are convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share, subject to adjustment.  Notes in the cumulative principal amount of $5,179,500 were sold for cash and notes in the cumulative principal amount of $3,075,000 were exchanged for notes that we sold in 2010. Net proceeds from this financing:

   
were used to pay the remaining balance ($325,000) of our 2010 notes; and
   
will be used to fund a drilling program in our fields located in Southeast Texas.

Our sources and (uses) of funds for the two years ended September 30, 2012 are shown below:
 
 
20

 
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
             
Cash provided by operations
  $
383,083
    $ 477,266  
Acquisition of oil and gas properties
    -       (309,247 )
Purchases of furniture and equipment     (22,480 )     -  
Drilling and completion costs
   
(6,113,295
)     (3,087,047 )
Debt issuance costs
    (813,780 )     (400,051 )
Equity offering costs
    (199,849 )     (525,291 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
    4,224,000       1,340,155  
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
    -       45,289  
Repayment of notes
    -       (642,753 )
Proceeds from sale of convertible notes
    5,179,500       3,400,000  
 
As of November 30, 2012, our operating expenses were approximately $150,000 per month, which amount includes salaries and other corporate overhead, but excludes lease operating and interest expenses.

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  As of November 30, 2012 we  had drilled three wells on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease, subject to certain conditions. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $500,000.

By agreement dated May 25, 2011, we entered into a farmout agreement with Exxon/Mobil Corporation pertaining to another 100-acre lease adjacent to our existing leases in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by June 14, 2013. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by June 14, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date we complete or abandon the latest well drilled, our right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000.

By agreement dated January 6, 2012, we entered into a three-year farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 70-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field.  We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $1,000,000.

By agreement dated May 1, 2012, we entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 45-acre lease in the Hull-Daisetta Field. Pursuant to the agreement, we have the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by January 31, 2013.  Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by January 31, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, we have the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless we commence drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. We estimate the cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease will be approximately $750,000.
 
 
21

 

We estimate we will spend approximately $7,000,000 during the twelve months ending November 30, 2013 for drilling and completing wells and for various other projects.

Any cash generated by our operations, after payment of general, administrative and lease operating expenses, will be used to drill and, if warranted, complete oil wells, acquire oil and gas leases covering lands which we believe are favorable for the production of oil, and to fund working capital reserves. Our capital expenditure plans are subject to periodic revision based upon the availability of funds and expected return on investment.

We expect that our principal source of cash flow will be from the sale of crude oil reserves which are depleting assets. Cash flow from the sale of oil production depends upon the quantity of production and the price obtained for the production. An increase in prices will permit us to finance our operations to a greater extent with internally generated funds, may allow us to obtain equity financing more easily or on better terms, and lessens the difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price increases heighten the competition for oil prospects, increase the costs of exploration and development, and, because of potential price declines, increase the risks associated with the purchase of producing properties during times that prices are at higher levels.

A decline in oil prices (i) will reduce our cash flow which in turn will reduce the funds available for exploring for and replacing oil reserves, (ii) will increase the difficulty of obtaining equity and debt financing and worsen the terms on which such financing may be obtained, (iii) will reduce the number of oil prospects which have reasonable economic terms, (iv) may cause us to permit leases to expire based upon the value of potential oil reserves in relation to the costs of exploration, (v) may result in marginally productive oil wells being abandoned as non-commercial, and (vi) may increase the difficulty of obtaining financing. However, price declines reduce the competition for oil properties and correspondingly reduce the prices paid for leases and prospects.

We plan to generate profits by drilling productive oil wells. However, we plan to obtain the funds required to drill, and if warranted, complete new wells (including any wells pertaining to our farmout agreements) with any net cash generated by our operations, through the sale of our securities, from loans from third parties or from third parties willing to pay our share of the cost of drilling and completing the wells as partners/participants in the resulting wells. We do not have any commitments or arrangements from any person to provide us with any additional capital. We may not be successful in raising the capital needed to drill oil wells. Any wells which may be drilled by us may not produce oil.

Other than as disclosed above, we do not know of any:

  
Trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result in, or that are reasonably likely to result in, any material increase or decrease in our liquidity; or
  
Significant changes in our expected sources and uses of cash.

 
22

 
 
Contractual Obligations

Our material future contractual obligations as of September 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
   
Total
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
Thereafter
 
                                       
2010 Convertible notes (1)
  $ 325,000     $
325,000
    $ -       -       -  
                                       
2012 Convertible notes
  $ 8,254,500       -       -     $
8,254,000
    $ -  
                                         
Office lease
  $ 65,800     $ 65,800     $ -       -       -  
 
(1)
These notes were repaid in October 2012.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the financial statements included as part of this report, for a description of our critical accounting policies and the potential impact of the adoption of any new accounting pronouncements.

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Not applicable.

ITEM 8.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

See the financial statements and accompanying notes included with this report.
 
ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

None.
 
 
23

 

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
 
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive and Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-K.  Disclosure controls and procedures are procedures designed with the objective of ensuring that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, such as this Form 10-K, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time period specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and is communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive and Financial Officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that, as of September 30, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of our Principal Executive and Financial Officer and implemented by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Warren Dillard, our Principal Executive and Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2012 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or the COSO Framework. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls.

 Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2012.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION.

None.
 
 
24

 
 
PART III

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

Our officers and directors are listed below. Our directors are generally elected at our annual shareholders’ meeting and hold office until the next annual shareholders’ meeting, or until their successors are elected and qualified. Our executive officers are elected by our directors and serve at their discretion.
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position
         
Warren M. Dillard
  70  
President, Chief Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and a Director
R. Gerald Bailey
  71  
Chairman of the Board and a Director
Michael L. Fraim
  50  
Vice President, Technology
Delton C. Drum
  55  
Vice President, Field Operations
Steven M. Powers
  70  
Vice President of Business Development, Secretary and a Director
Rick A. Wilber
  65  
Director
John P. Barton
  68  
Director
 
The principal occupations of our officers and directors during the past several years are as follows:

Warren M. Dillard has been our President, Chief Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and a director since June 2010. Since February 2011 Mr. Dillard has been our Principal Financial and Accounting Officer. Since 2005, Mr. Dillard has served as the President and a director of Enercor, Inc., a private corporation involved in oil and gas exploration and development in the western United States. Since the spring of 2010, Mr. Dillard’s involvement with Enercor has been minimal. Mr. Dillard holds a degree in Accounting from Texas A & M University and an MBA in Finance from the Harvard Business School.

R. Gerald Bailey has been our Chairman of the Board and a director since June 2010 and has approximately 45 years of experience as a petroleum engineer. Currently, Mr. Bailey is serving as chairman of BCM Energy Partners, Inc., an oil production firm. Since 1997, Mr. Bailey has served as the chairman of Bailey Petroleum, LLC, a consulting firm for oil and gas exploration and development corporations. Between 1993 and 1997, Mr. Bailey served as the President of Exxon Corporation, Arabian Gulf. He received a BS in Chemical Engineering from the University of Houston, and a MS in Chemical Engineering from New Jersey Institute of Technology.

Michael L. Fraim, PhD. has been our Vice President for Technology since June 2010. Since 2006, Dr. Fraim has served as the Vice President, Technology for Ephraim Oil, LLC. Between 2004 and 2006, Dr. Fraim was employed by Alamos Consulting in Albuquerque, New Mexico. From time to time over the past five years, Dr. Fraim has been engaged on an independent contractor/consultant basis by various energy companies. Most recently, Mr. Fraim has been providing consulting services to large oil and gas companies through Texas A&M University. Dr. Fraim holds a bachelor’s degree, a masters degree and a PH.D degree in petroleum engineering from Texas A & M University.
 
 
25

 

Delton C. Drum has been our Vice President for Field Operations since June 2010. Since 2003, Mr. Drum has been the President of C.F.O., Inc., an oil and gas firm involved in drilling and operating oil and gas wells. Since 1995, Mr. Drum has served as the Chief Executive Officer of Drum Equipment/ Drum Oil & Gas, Inc. Mr. Drum has approximately 30 years of experience in the oil and gas industry as an operator, driller and well owner.

Steven M. Powers has been a director since June 2010. Since February 2011, Mr. Powers has been our Vice President of Business Development and our Secretary. Since 2005, Mr. Powers has served as Chief Executive Officer, Chairman and a director of Enercor, Inc., a private corporation involved in oil and gas exploration and development. Prior to his association with Enercor, Mr. Powers was a real estate developer. Mr. Powers holds a degree in philosophy from the University of California at Santa Barbara as well as an MBA from the University of California at Los Angeles.
 
Rick A. Wilber has been a director since June 2010. Mr. Wilber has been a director of Synergy Resources Corporation, a publicly traded oil and gas exploration and development corporation, since September 2008. Mr. Wilber has been a Director of Ultimate Software Group Inc. since October 2002 and serves as a member of its audit and compensation committees. Since 1984, Mr. Wilber has been a private investor in, and a consultant to, numerous development stage companies. Mr. Wilber holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.

John P. Barton has been a director since June 2010. Since 2007, Mr. Barton has served as a managing partner of Energy Capital Partners, LLC, a venture capital firm. Since 2005, Mr. Barton has been a partner of Cambridge Energy Partners, LLC., an oil and gas investment firm. From time to time over the past five years Mr. Barton has been engaged on an independent contractor/consultant basis by various energy companies. Most recently, Mr. Barton has provided consulting services to Synergy Resources Corporation. Mr. Barton holds a degree in Economics and Finance from Millikin University.

We believe that each of our directors’ experience in oil and gas exploration and business development qualifies him to serve as one of our directors.

Rick Wilber and John Barton are the members of our compensation committee. Our Board of Directors serves as our audit committee.

Rick Wilber and John Barton are independent, as that term is defined in Section 803 A(2) of the NYSE MKT Company Guide. Warren Dillard acts as our financial expert.

We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to our principal executive, financial and accounting officers and persons performing similar functions.

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes the compensation received by our principal executive and financial officers during the two years ended September 30, 2012.
 
 
26

 
 
                   
Restricted
         
Other
       
    Fiscal  
Salary
    Bonus    
Stock
Awards
   
Option
Awards 
   
Annual
Compensation
       
Name and Principal Position
 
Year
   (1)      (2)      (3)      (4)      (5)    
Total
 
                                                     
Warren Dillard
 
2012
  $ 150,000       -       -       -     $ 40,000     $ 190,000  
President, Principal Executive,
 
2011
  $ 135,000       -       -       -       -     $ 135,000  
Financial and Accounting Officer
                                                   
                                                     
R. Gerald Bailey
 
2012
  $ 190,000       -       -       -       -       190,000  
Chairman of the Board
 
2011
  $ 105,000       -       -       -       -     $ 105,000  
                                                     
Michael Fraim
 
2012
  $ 100,000       -       -       -       -     $ 100,000  
Vice President Technology
 
2011
  $ 10,000       -       -       -       -     $ 10,000  
 
(1)
The dollar value of base salary (cash and non-cash) earned.
 
(2)
The dollar value of bonus (cash and non-cash) earned.
 
(3)
The value of the shares of restricted stock issued as compensation for services computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
 
(4)
The value of all stock options computed in accordance with ASC 718 on the date of grant.
 
(5)
All other compensation received that could not be properly reported in any other column of the table.
 
 
27

 
 
The following shows the amounts we expect to pay to our officers and directors during the twelve months ending November 30, 2013 and the amount of time these persons expect to devote to us.
 
         
Percent of
Time to be
 
Name
 
Projected
Compensation
   
Devoted to our Business
 
             
Warren Dillard
  $ 190,000       100 %
R. Gerald Bailey
  $ 240,000       25 %
Steven Powers
  $ 115,000       40 %
Rick A. Wilber
  $ 30,000       10 %
John Barton
  $ 54,000       30 %
 
Michael Fraim provides consulting services from time to time and is compensated on the basis of actual time spent.

Delton Drum is compensated through his company, C.F.O., Inc., which is the operator for any wells we drill in the Batson Dome Field. We entered into an operating agreement with C.F.O., Inc. dated October 1, 2010. As operator, C.F.O., Inc. receives $2,500 per month for each well being drilled or completed, subject to reductions for days when a well, or wells, are not being drilled. In addition, C.F.O., Inc. is paid $250 per month for each operating well. We may remove C.F.O., Inc. for good cause if it fails to cure a default under the operating agreement within 30 days’ notice from us of a default. C.F.O., Inc. is required to carry insurance for our benefit and may not undertake any single project requiring an expenditure in excess of $5,000 without our prior authorization, except in the case of an emergency. The operating agreement will remain in effect so long as the oil leases covered by the agreement continue in operation.

We have an employment agreement with Warren Dillard which provides that Mr. Dillard is paid a base salary of $12,500 per month, plus an amount equal to the federal and state taxes that he is required to pay with respect to his base salary. The employment agreement with Mr. Dillard can be terminated at any time, by either party, upon 10 days’ notice, without cause.
 
We have an employment agreement with R. Gerald Bailey. Pursuant to the agreement, we will pay Mr. Bailey $20,000 per month Our agreement with Mr. Bailey is terminable at any time, by either party without cause or penalty.
 
 
28

 
 
We have an employment agreement with Steven Powers. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Powers devotes approximately 40% of his time to our business and we pay him a base salary of $7,500 per month, plus an amount equal to the federal and state taxes that he is required to pay with respect to his base salary. The employment agreement with Mr. Powers can be terminated at any time, by either party, upon 10 days’ notice, without cause.

We do not have any employment or compensation agreements with Rick Wilber or John Barton.

Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. We have a non-qualified stock option plan which authorizes the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of our common stock to persons that exercise options granted pursuant to the plan. Our employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options pursuant to the plan, provided, however, that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors and such services must not be in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction. In the future, the exercise price for options granted pursuant to the plan will not be less than 85% of the fair market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

The following tables show all options granted pursuant to the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.  As of November 30, 2012, none of the options had been exercised. The options are fully vested.
 
         
Shares Issuable
             
   
Grant
   
Upon Exercise
   
Exercise
   
Expiration
 
Name
 
Date
   
of Options (1)
   
Price
   
Date
 
                                 
Warren M. Dillard
    1-10-11       200,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
R. Gerald Bailey
    1-10-11       200,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Steven M. Powers
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Rick A. Wilber
    1-10-11       150,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
John P. Barton
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
Ben Barton
    1-10-11       100,000     $ 1.00       1-10-14  
 
(1)   
Any options which have not been exercised will automatically terminate upon the option holder’s death, 90 days after the date the option holder voluntarily resigns as an officer, director or employee or in the event the option holder is terminated for cause. For purposes of these options, cause is defined as (i) the failure by the option holder to substantially perform his duties and obligations owed to us (other than any failure resulting from incapacity due to physical or mental illness); (ii) engaging in misconduct or a breach of fiduciary duty which is, or potentially is,materially injurious to us; (iii) commission of a felony; or (iv) the commission of a crime which is, or potentially is, materially injurious to us.

Long-Term Incentive Plans. We do not provide our officers or employees with pension, stock appreciation rights, long-term incentive or other plans.

Employee Pension, Profit Sharing or other Retirement Plans. We do not have a defined benefit, pension plan, profit sharing or other retirement plan, although we may adopt one or more of such plans in the future.
 
 
29

 

Compensation of Directors During Year Ended September 30, 2012. During the year ended September 30, 2012, we did not compensate our directors for acting as such.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation. Rick Wilber and John Barton are the members of our compensation committee. During the year ended September 30, 2012, both Mr. Wilber and Mr. Barton participated in deliberations concerning executive officer compensation. During the year ended September 30, 2012, none of our officers was also a member of the compensation committee or a director of another entity, which other entity had one of its executive officers serving as one of our directors.

  ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
 
The following table shows the beneficial ownership of our common stock, as of November 30, 2012, by (i) each person whom we know beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (ii) each of our officers, (iii) each of our directors, and (iv) all the officers and directors as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each owner has sole voting and investment powers over his shares of common stock. Unless otherwise indicated, beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and includes voting or investment power with respect to shares beneficially owned.
 
   
Number of Shares
    Percentage
of Class
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
Beneficially Owned
     
                 
Warren M. Dillard (2)
    1,062,732 (2)(3)     8.3 %
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
               
Houston, Texas 77056
               
                 
R. Gerald Bailey
    396,032 (3)     3.1 %
1330 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
               
Houston, Texas 77056
               
                 
Michael L. Fraim
    30,000       *  
9266 N. Ventura Ave.
               
Ventura, CA 93001
               
                 
Delton C. Drum
    40,000       *  
2626 Royal Trail Dr.
               
Kingwood, TX 77339
               
 
 
30

 
 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
   
Percentage
of Class
 
                 
Steven M. Powers (2)
    957,732 (2)(4)     7.5 %
1999 Avenue of the Stars, Ste. 1100
               
Los Angeles, CA 90067
               
                 
Rick A. Wilber
    1,173,332 (5)     9.2 %
10360 Kestrel Street
               
Plantation, FL 33324
               
                 
John P. Barton (2)
    467,732 (2)(4)(6)     3.7 %
1200 17th Street, Suite 570
               
Denver, CO 80202
               
                 
All officers and directors as a group
    4,127,560 (7)     31.8 %
(7 persons)                
______________
* Less than 1%

(1)
Assumes none of our outstanding notes is converted and none of our outstanding warrants is exercised.
(2)
Shares are beneficially held through trusts or other entities under the control of this beneficial owner.
(3)
Includes 200,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
(4)
Includes 100,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
(5)
Includes 150,000 shares issuable upon exercise of an option that is currently exercisable.
(6)
Includes 100,000 shares owned by Mr. Barton's wife.
(7)
Includes 750,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable.

 
31

 
 
ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

In July 2010, we sold 4,900,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.001 per share to our officers and directors and unrelated third parties.

We acquired working interests in our oil and gas leases in the Batson Dome Field, as well as two producing and three shut-in oil wells, from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of our officers. C.F.O., Inc., which retained a 10% working interest in these leases and wells, paid $200,000 for the leases and wells sold to us. We pay C.F.O., Inc. to operate our oil wells. We believe that the terms of the transactions with C.F.O., Inc. were at least as favorable to us as those generally available from unaffiliated third parties.

We have not issued any preferred stock or made any loans to, or guaranteed any loans on behalf of, any of our founders, officers, directors, five percent or greater stockholders, or any affiliates of the foregoing persons (each an ‘‘Affiliated Person’’). In the future, we will not engage in material affiliated transactions with any Affiliated Person unless the terms of such transactions are approved by a majority of our independent directors who (i) do not have an interest in the transaction and (ii) are independent under state law definitions of independence requiring that the director neither be an officer nor beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock. Material affiliated transactions include and are not limited to the following transactions between us and any Affiliated Person: issuances of common or preferred stock to any Affiliated Person; making any loan to, or forgiving any loan with any Affiliated Person; and guaranteeing any loan on behalf of any Affiliated Person. We will enter into future material affiliated transactions only on terms that are no less favorable to us than those that can be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

Prior to engaging into future material affiliated transactions, we will appoint, as necessary, and maintain at least two independent directors on our board of directors who are independent under state law definitions of independence requiring that the director neither be an officer nor beneficially own 5% or more of our common stock.

We will provide our independent directors with access to our legal counsel, at our expense, or independent legal counsel in connection with any material affiliated transaction involving our founders, officers, directors, five percent or greater stockholders, or any affiliates of the foregoing persons. Our officers, directors, and counsel will (a) conduct due diligence necessary to assure that there is a reasonable basis for our representations regarding the approval process for material affiliated transactions, and (b) consider whether to embody the representations in our articles of incorporation or bylaws.
 
 
32

 

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

Briggs & Veselka Co. audited our financial statements for the two years ended September 30, 2012.  The following table shows the fees billed to us during the periods presented by Briggs & Veselka.
 
   
Year Ended
   
Year Ended
 
   
September 30,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
                 
Audit Fees
  $
69,849
    $ 20,076  
Audit-Related Fees
  $
27,055
    $ 156,202  
Tax Fees
  $ 15,401     $ 8,458  
All Other Fees
  $ 3,087       --  
 
Audit fees represent amounts billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual financial statements and reviews of our quarterly financial statements.

Audit-related fees represent amounts billed for the preparation of a comfort letter in connection with our initial public offering, consents related to other regulatory filing, audit/review of interim financial statements included in our registration statement on Form S-1, and consulting related to the implementation of accounting standards.

Tax fees include professional services for tax return preparation and income tax audit support.

All other fees includes professional services related to assistance with acquisitions.

The policy of our directors is to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent auditors.
 
 
33

 
 
PART IV

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
 
The following exhibits are filed with this Registration Statement:
 
Exhibits
   
     
3.1*
 
Articles of Incorporation
3.2*
 
Bylaws
4.1*
 
Form of Common Stock Certificate
4.2*
 
Form of Unit Certificate
4.3*
 
Form of Class A Warrant Certificate
4.5*
 
Form of Warrant Agreement
4.6*
 
Form of Representative's Warrant
4.7*
 
Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
4.8**
 
Form of Series A Warrant
4.9**
 
Form of Series B Warrant
4.10**
 
Form of Series C Warrant
4.11**
 
Form of Series D Warrant
4.12**
 
Form of Series E Warrant
10.1*
 
Purchase Agreement between C.F.O., Inc. and Vanguard Energy Corporation
10.2*
 
Purchase Agreement between Sidekick Xploration, LLC and Enecor, Inc.
10.3*
 
Assignment between C.F.O., Inc. and Vanguard Energy Corporation
10.4*
 
Employment Agreement with Warren Dillard
10.5*
 
Employment Agreement with R. Gerald Bailey
10.6*
 
Employment Agreement with Steven Powers
10.7*
 
Farmout Agreement with Claire Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.8*
 
Operating Agreement with C.F.O, Inc.
10.9*
 
Farmout Agreement with Exxon/Mobil
10.10*
 
Form of Convertible Note
10.11*
 
Amendment to Farmout Agreement with Claire Oil & Gas, Inc.
10.12*
 
Form of Lock-Up Agreement required by State Securities Administrators
14*
 
Code of Ethics
21*
 
Subsidiaries
99
 
Oil and Gas Reserve Report
___________________
*
Incorporated by reference to the same exhibit filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File # 333-174194).

**
Incorporated by reference to the same exhibit filed with the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File # 333-180987).
 
 
34

 
 
CONTENTS
 
   
Page
 
   
Number
 
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    F- 1  
         
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    F- 2  
         
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    F- 3  
         
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
    F- 4  
         
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    F- 5  
         
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
    F- 6  
 
 
35

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Vanguard Energy Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vanguard Energy Corporation ("the Company") as of September 30, 2012 and 2011 and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based upon our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/ Briggs & Veselka Co.
 
   
Briggs & Veselka Co.  
Houston, Texas  
 
December 27, 2012
 
 
F-1

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
 
 
2012
   
2011
 
ASSETS
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,090,422     $ 453,243  
Accounts receivable
    615,631       257,147  
Other assets
    6,132       4,428  
Total current assets
    3,712,185       714,818  
                 
Property and equipment
               
Oil and gas, on the basis of full cost accounting
               
Proved properties
    9,288,166       3,606,967  
Unproved properties and properties under development, not being amortized
    1,427,294       619,679  
Furniture and equipment
    24,494       2,014  
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (1,108,956 )     (264,657 )
Total property and equipment
    9,630,998       3,964,003  
                 
Debt issuance costs
    857,412       338,345  
Other assets
    15,570       527,886  
                 
Total assets
  $ 14,216,165     $ 5,545,052  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 414,873     $ 180,031  
Other liabilities
    344,712       75,056  
Current portion of notes payable, net of discount of $77,584 and $0
    247,416       -  
Current portion of conversion feature liability
    564       -  
Total current liabilities
    1,007,565       255,087  
                 
Notes payable, net of discount of $635,748 and $1,066,539
    7,618,752       2,333,461  
Participation liability
    1,573,605       1,172,315  
Conversion feature liability
    583,454       720,593  
Warrant liabilities
    68,746       400,319  
Asset retirement obligations
    96,410       24,629  
                 
Total liabilities
    10,948,532       4,906,404  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
    -       -  
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized,
               
  12,741,512 and 7,880,822 shares issued and outstanding
    127       79  
Additional paid-in capital
    5,522,204       1,866,110  
Accumulated deficit
    (2,254,698 )     (1,227,541 )
Total stockholders' equity     3,267,633       638,648  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 14,216,165     $ 5,545,052  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-2

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
   
Fiscal Year
   
Fiscal Year
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
             
Revenues
           
Oil and gas sales
  $ 3,369,407     $ 1,899,584  
                 
  Costs and expenses
               
  Lease operating expense
    672,233       200,742  
  Production taxes
    155,616       87,217  
  Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    844,299       264,657  
  Asset retirement obligation accretion
    8,922       3,260  
  General and administrative
    1,564,475       1,013,304  
Total costs and expenses
    3,245,545       1,569,180  
                 
Income from operations
    123,862       330,404  
                 
Other income (expense)
               
  Interest income
    3,062       904  
  Interest expense
    (1,171,756 )     (679,629 )
  Change in fair value of warrant and
               
    conversion feature liabilities
    1,081,371       (761,076 )
  Change in estimate of participation liability
    (653,057 )     -  
  Loss on debt extinguishment
    (410,639 )     -  
Total other income (expense)
    (1,151,019 )     (1,439,801 )
                 
Loss before income taxes
    (1,027,157 )     (1,109,397 )
                 
Provision for income taxes
    -       -  
                 
Net loss
  $ (1,027,157 )   $ (1,109,397 )
                 
Loss per share – Basic
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.15 )
Weighted average number of
               
common shares
    11,901,830       7,170,906  
                 
Loss per share – Diluted
  $ (0.09 )   $ (0.15 )
Weighted average number of common
               
    and potential common shares
    11,901,830       7,170,906  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-3

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                           
Total
 
   
Common Stock
         
Additional
   
Accumulated
   
Stockholders’
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Paid In Capital
   
Deficit
   
Equity
 
                               
Balance at
                             
October 1, 2010
    5,912,500     $ 59     $ 409,841     $ (118,144 )   $ 291,756  
                                         
Stock-based
                                       
compensation
    15,000       -       258,731       -       258,731  
                                         
Exercise of warrants
    453,322       5       181,299       -       181,304  
                                         
Issuance of
                                       
common stock units
    1,500,000       15       1,016,239       -       1,016,254  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (1,109,397 )     (1,109,397 )
                                         
Balance at
                                       
October 1, 2011
    7,880,822     $ 79     $ 1,866,110     $ (1,227,541 )   $ 638,648  
                                         
Stock-based
                                       
compensation
    60,690       -       59,700       -       59,700  
                                         
Issuance of
                                       
common stock units
    4,800,000       48       3,596,394       -       3,596,442  
                                         
Net loss
    -       -       -       (1,027,157 )     (1,027,157 )
                                         
Balance at
                                       
September 30, 2012
    12,741,512     $ 127     $ 5,522,204     $ (2,254,698 )   $ 3,267,633  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-4

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
   
Fiscal Year
   
Fiscal Year
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities
           
  Net loss
  $ (1,027,157 )   $ (1,109,397 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss
               
     to net cash from operating activities:
               
    Loss on debt extinguishment
    410,639       -  
    Change in estimate of participation liability
    653,057       -  
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    844,299       264,657  
    Amortization of debt issuance costs
    237,809       205,697  
    Asset retirement obligation accretion
    8,922       3,260  
    Amortization of debt discount
    736,446       280,256  
    Accretion of participation liability
    97,535       108,503  
    Stock-based compensation expense
    59,700       258,731  
    Change in fair value of warrant and conversion
               
        feature liabilities
    (1,081,371 )     761,076  
    Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
      Accounts receivable
    (358,484 )     (252,247 )
      Other assets
    (14,680 )     42,977  
      Accounts payable
    (54,291 )     93,721  
      Other liabilities
    (129,341 )     (179,968 )
Net cash from operating activities
    383,083       477,266  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
    Purchase of furniture and equipment
    (22,480 )     (2,014 )
    Purchase of oil and gas properties
    -       (309,247 )
    Capital expenditures on oil and gas properties
    (6,113,295 )     (3,087,047 )
Net cash from investing activities
    (6,135,775 )     (3,398,308 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
    Debt issuance costs
    (813,780 )     (400,051 )
    Equity offering costs
    (199,849 )     (525,291 )
    Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
    4,224,000       1,340,155  
    Proceeds from exercise of warrants
    -       45,289  
    Repayment of note payable
    -       (642,753 )
    Proceeds from issuance of notes payable
    5,179,500       3,400,000  
Net cash from financing activities
    8,389,871       3,217,349  
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    2,637,179       296,307  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning of period
    453,243       156,936  
                 
End of period
  $ 3,090,422     $ 453,243  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION

Organization—Vanguard Energy Corporation (the "Company") was organized under the laws of the State of Colorado on June 21, 2010. The Company conducts business in Texas through VE Corporation, a Colorado corporation and wholly owned subsidiary. The Company commenced operations on July 19, 2010 and is engaged in the acquisition, development and operation of onshore oil and gas properties in Texas.

NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation— The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Vanguard Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Company's fiscal year-end is September 30. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.

Management Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, as well as certain financial statement disclosures. While management believes that the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate, actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities (Note 3), asset retirement obligations (Note 4), participation, conversion feature and warrant liabilities (Note 5), income taxes (Note 6) and the estimate of proved oil and gas reserves and related present value estimates of future net cash flows therefrom (Note 12).
 
Reclassifications – Certain amounts previously presented for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net loss, working capital or equity previously reported.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Oil and Gas Properties—The Company follows the full cost accounting method to account for oil and natural gas properties, whereby costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Such costs include lease acquisition, geological and geophysical activities, rentals on nonproducing leases, drilling, completing and equipping of oil and gas wells and administrative costs directly attributable to those activities and asset retirement costs. Disposition of oil and gas properties are accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such adjustment would significantly alter the relationship between capital costs and proved reserves of oil and gas, in which case the gain or loss is recognized to  operations.

The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, excluding unevaluated and unproved properties, are amortized as depreciation, depletion and amortization expense using the units-of-production method based on estimated proved recoverable oil and gas reserves.

The costs associated with unevaluated and unproved properties, initially excluded from the amortization base, relate to unproved leasehold acreage, wells and production facilities in progress and wells pending determination of the existence of proved reserves, together with capitalized interest costs for these projects. Unproved leasehold costs are transferred to the amortization base with the costs of drilling the related well once a determination of the existence of proved reserves has been made or upon impairment of a lease. Costs associated with wells in progress and completed wells that have yet to be evaluated are transferred to the amortization base once a determination is made whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the property. Costs of dry wells are transferred to the amortization base immediately upon determination that the well is unsuccessful.
 
 
 
F-6

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
All items classified as unproved property are assessed on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. Properties are assessed on an individual basis or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment includes consideration of various factors, including, but not limited to, the following: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; assignment of proved reserves; and economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and become subject to amortization.

Under full cost accounting rules for each cost center, capitalized costs of evaluated oil and gas properties, including asset retirement costs, less accumulated amortization and related deferred income taxes, may not exceed an amount (the "cost ceiling") equal to the sum of (a) the present value of future net cash flows from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves, based on current prices and operating conditions, discounted at ten percent (10%), plus (b) the cost of properties not being amortized, plus (c) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of any unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, less (d) any income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the properties involved. If capitalized costs exceed this limit, the excess is charged to  operations.  For purposes of the ceiling test calculation, current prices are defined as the unweighted arithmetic average of the first day of the month price for each month within the 12 month period prior to the end of the reporting period.  Prices are adjusted for basis or location differentials.  Unless sales contracts specify otherwise, prices are held constant for the productive life of each well.  Similarly, current costs are assumed to remain constant over the entire calculation period.

Given the volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change in the near term. If oil and gas prices decline in the future, even if only for a short period of time, it is possible that impairments of oil and gas properties could occur. In addition, it is reasonably possible that impairments could occur if costs are incurred in excess of any increases in the present value of future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves, or if properties are sold for proceeds less than the discounted present value of the related proved oil and gas reserves.

Revenue Recognition—Oil and gas sales result from undivided interests held by the Company in oil and gas properties. Sales of oil and gas produced from oil and gas operations are recognized when the product is delivered to the purchaser and title transfers to the purchaser. The Company had no natural gas sales imbalance positions at September 30, 2012 or 2011. Charges for gathering and transportation are included in production expenses.

Asset Retirement Obligations—The Company records a liability for asset retirement obligations ("ARO") associated with its oil and gas wells when those assets are placed in service. The corresponding cost is capitalized as an asset and included in the carrying amount of oil and gas properties and is depleted over the useful life of the properties. Subsequently, the ARO liability is accreted to its then-present value.

Inherent in the fair value calculation of an ARO are numerous assumptions and judgments including the ultimate settlement amounts, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of settlement, and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the oil and gas property balance. Settlements greater than or less than amounts accrued as ARO are recorded as a gain or loss upon settlement.

Capitalized Interest—Interest is capitalized as part of the historical cost of developing and constructing assets for significant projects. Significant oil and gas investments in unproved properties, significant exploration and development projects for which depreciation, depletion and amortization expense is not currently recognized, and exploration or development activities that are in progress qualify for interest capitalization. Interest is capitalized until the asset is ready for service. Capitalized interest is determined by multiplying the Company's weighted-average borrowing cost on debt by the average amount of qualifying costs incurred. Once an asset subject to interest capitalization is completed and placed in service, the associated capitalized interest is expensed through depletion or impairment, along with other capitalized costs related to that asset.
 
 
 
F-7

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Debt Issuance Costs—Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt.
 
Participation Liability—The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt is recorded at fair value as determined utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves. Payments made for the participation liability are reported as interest expense. Changes in the fair value of the participation liability are recorded as additions or deductions to the discount on the long-term debt to the extent this debt remains outstanding.  Once the associated debt is repaid, changes in the participation liability are recorded to other expense in the statements of operations.

Conversion Feature Liability and Warrant Liabilities—The conversion feature liability and warrant liabilities are recorded at fair value based upon valuation models utilizing relevant factors such as expected life, estimated volatility, risk-free interest and expected dividend rate. Changes in the fair value of these liabilities are reported in the statements of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation—The Company accounts for employee stock-based compensation using the fair value method. The fair value attributable to stock options is calculated based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is amortized to expense over the service period which is equivalent to the time required to vest the stock options.

Income Taxes—Income taxes are provided based on the liability method for financial reporting purposes. Under this method deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Uncertain tax positions are recognized in the financial statements only if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

The Company is required to file federal income tax returns in the United States and in various state and local jurisdictions. The Company's tax returns filed since inception are subject to examination by taxing authorities in the jurisdictions in which it operates in accordance with the normal statutes of limitations in the applicable jurisdiction.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share—Basic earnings (loss) per share have been calculated based upon the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding used in the computations of earnings (loss) per share was 11,901,830 for 2012 and 7,170,906 for 2011. The calculation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding for 2012 and 2011 excludes 19,751,560 shares and 8,110,000 shares, respectively, issuable pursuant to outstanding warrants, stock options and debt conversion features because their effect is anti-dilutive.

Concentration of Credit Risk—The Company is subject to credit risk resulting from the concentration of its oil and natural gas receivables with significant purchasers. One purchaser accounted for all of the Company's oil and gas sales revenues for 2012 and 2011. The Company does not require collateral. While the Company believes its recorded receivable will be collected, in the event of default the Company would follow normal collection procedures. The Company does not believe the loss of this purchaser would materially impact its operating results as oil and gas are fungible products with well-established markets and numerous purchasers.
 
 
 
F-8

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
At times, the Company maintains deposits in federally insured financial institutions in excess of federally insured limits. Management monitors the credit ratings and concentration of risk with these financial institutions on a continuing basis to safeguard cash deposits.

Fair Value Measurements—The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, as reflected in the balance sheets, approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. The estimated fair value of long-term debt was determined by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The Company calculated that the estimated fair value of the long term debt is not significantly different than the carrying value of the debt. The participation liability associated with outstanding long-term debt was determined by utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled with the proceeds of the notes.
 
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Inputs used in determining fair value are classified for disclosure purposes according to a hierarchy that prioritizes those inputs based upon the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair-value-measurement hierarchy are as follows:

  
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
 
  
Level 2—Inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or the liability; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.
 
  
Level 3—Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company's own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes observable market data when available, or models that incorporate observable market data. In addition to market information, the Company incorporates transaction-specific details that, in management's judgment, market participants would take into account in measuring fair value. The Company utilizes the most observable inputs available for the valuation technique employed. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs at multiple levels within the hierarchy, the fair-value measurement of both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities are characterized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In April 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2010-13. ASU 2010-13 provides amendments to Topic 718, Stock Compensation, to clarify that an employee share-based payment award with an exercise price denominated in the currency of a market in which a substantial portion of the entity's equity securities trades should not be considered to contain a condition that is not a market, performance, or service condition. Therefore, an entity would not classify such an award as a liability if it otherwise qualifies as equity. The amendments in ASU No. 2010-13 are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company’s adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
F-9

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, which addresses diversity in practice concerning the interpretation of the pro forma revenue and earnings disclosure requirements for business combinations. This ASU specifies that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. This ASU also expands the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. ASU 2010-29 is effective prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, which clarifies some existing fair value measurement concepts, eliminates wording differences between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), and in some limited cases, changes some fair value measurement principles to achieve convergence between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements.

Various other accounting standards updates were recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or were applicable to specific industries, and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
NOTE 3 –ACQUISITIONS

By agreement dated March 15, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had drilled three wells on the lease. Pursuant to the farmout agreement the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that if it does not drill at least six wells in any twelve month period the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $500,000.As of September 30, 2012, the Company had drilled three wells on this lease.
 
By agreement dated May 25, 2011, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to a 100-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company had the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by June 14, 2012. In June 2012, the Company paid $10,000 to extend the agreement, whereby it now has an obligation to commence drilling by June 14, 2013. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by June 14, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.  As of September 30, 2012, the Company had not commenced any drilling operations on the lease subject to the farmout agreement.
 
By agreement dated January 6, 2012, the Company entered into a three-year farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to another 70-acre lease in the Batson Dome Field. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $1,000,000.
 
 
 
F-10

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
By agreement dated May 1, 2012, the Company entered into a farmout agreement with an unrelated third party pertaining to  a 45-acre lease in the Hull-Daisetta Field. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the obligation to commence drilling a well on the lease by January 31, 2013. Subject to the commencement of drilling the first well by January 31, 2013, and completing the well if warranted, the Company has the option of drilling additional wells on the lease; provided however, that unless the Company commences drilling each well within 180 days of the date the latest well is completed or abandoned, the right to drill any additional wells on the lease will terminate. The estimated cost of drilling and completing any well on this lease is approximately $750,000.  As of September 30, 2012, the Company had not drilled any wells on this lease.
 
On September 30, 2010, the Company acquired a forty percent (40%) working interest in mineral leases for 220 acres in Hardin County, Texas, within the area known as the Batson Dome Field, from C.F.O., Inc., a corporation controlled by Delton Drum, one of the Company’s officers, for the total consideration of $325,668, consisting of a cash payment of $40,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $285,668.  On October 1, 2010, the Company acquired an additional fifty percent (50%) working interest in the Batson Dome Field for the total consideration of $407,085, consisting of a cash payment of $50,000 and a secured 90-day promissory note for $357,085.  The 90-day promissory notes bore interest at eight percent (8%) per annum and were repaid in December 2010.  Although the leases are in a previously developed oil and gas field, these purchases excluded any interest in existing well bores or surface equipment.

On December 16, 2010, and in payment of $259,247 in cash, the Company acquired a ninety percent (90%) working  interest in 10 acres adjacent to its existing 220 acres under lease in the Batson Dome Field, as well as a ninety percent (90%) working interest in two producing oil wells and three shut in wells located on the 10 acre lease. The leases and wells were acquired from C.F.O., Inc.  This purchase was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and, as such, the assets and liabilities of the acquired properties are recognized at their estimated fair values as of the date of the acquisition.  The estimated fair value of these properties approximates the consideration paid, which the Company concluded approximates the fair value that would be paid by a typical market participant. Acquisition-related costs of approximately $15,000 were expensed. The purchase price for the acquisition was allocated as follows:
 
Consideration paid -- cash
  $ 259,247  
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
       
Proved developed and undeveloped properties
    274,463  
Asset retirement obligations
    (15,216 )
Total identifiable net assets
  $ 259,247  
 
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of the Company's operations and the properties acquired, on a pro forma basis, as though the purchase had taken place at the October 1, 2010. The pro forma information is based on the Company's results of operations for 2012 and 2011 on historical results of the properties acquired, and on estimates of the effect of the transactions to the combined results. Because the acquisitions occurred in prior periods, the 2012 pro forma amounts are the same as the actual amounts. The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of results that actually would have occurred had the transaction been in effect for the periods indicated, or of results that may occur in the future.
 
 
F-11

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
Fiscal Year
   
Fiscal Year
 
   
Ended
   
Ended
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
   
Actual
   
Proforma
   
Actual
   
Proforma
 
                         
Revenues
  $ 3,369,407     $ 3,369,407     $ 1,899,584     $ 1,906,804  
Net loss
    (1,027,157 )     (1,027,157 )     (1,109,397 )     (1,107,798 )
Loss per share – Basic and diluted
    (0.09 )     (0.09 )     (0.15 )     (0.15 )
 
Through these acquisitions, the Company owns a ninety percent (90%) working interest in mineral leases for 230 acres in the Batson Dome Field. C.F.O., Inc. is a related party and owns the remaining ten percent (10%) working interest and is the operator for the mineral leases pursuant to a joint operating agreement between the Company and C.F.O., Inc.  The Company has recorded a receivable from C.F.O., Inc. for their 10% share of capital expenditures.  At September 30, 2012, this amount totaled $238,940 and is expected to be repaid within the next twelve months from C.F.O., Inc.’s share of production or from other sources.

NOTE 4 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

During the fiscal years presented, the Company brought a number of oil and gas wells into productive status and will have asset retirement obligations once the wells are permanently removed from service. The primary obligations involve the removal and disposal of surface equipment, plugging and abandoning the wells, and site restoration. For the purpose of determining the fair value of ARO incurred during the fiscal years presented, the Company used the following assumptions:

   
September 30,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
                 
Inflation rate
    4 %     4 %
Estimated asset life
 
9.5 years
   
9.5 years
 
Credit adjusted risk free interest rate
    18 %     18 %
 
 
 
F-12

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The following table shows the change in the Company's ARO for 2011 and 2012:
 
Asset retirement obligations at October 1, 2010
  $ -  
         
Obligations assumed in acquisition
    15,216  
Additional retirement obligations incurred
    6,153  
Changes in estimate
    -  
Accretion expense
    3,260  
Settlements
    -  
         
Asset retirement obligations at September 30, 2011
  $ 24,629  
         
Obligations assumed in acquisition
    -  
Additional retirement obligations incurred
    36,959  
Change in estimate
    49,428  
Accretion expense
    8,922  
Settlements
    (23,528 )
         
Asset retirement obligations at September 30, 2012
  $ 96,410  
         
 
 
F-13

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 5 – LONG-TERM DEBT

2010 Convertible Promissory Notes – In December 2010, the Company completed the issuance of $3,400,000 in Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on October 31, 2012 and convertible, at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.00 per share at any time after April 30, 2011.  The 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 8% per year, payable quarterly.  In addition, the note holders were issued 1,700,000 Series A warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock at $4.00 per share any time on or before October 31, 2014 and were additionally granted a twenty percent (20%) net profits interest payable quarterly from any net profits generated from wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.  The notes are secured by the oil and gas leases acquired, and any oil or gas wells drilled on the leases, with the proceeds from the sale of the notes. 
 
Direct costs of $400,051 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company also issued the placement agent Series B warrants for the purchase of up to 340,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, 170,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.00 per share at any time prior to October 31, 2014, and 453,322 shares of common stock at a price of $0.10 per share at any time prior to March 31, 2011.  As of September 30, 2012, 453,322 warrants have been exercised. The warrants also provide for adjustment to their exercise prices  under certain circumstances.

During 2012, $3,075,000 of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes outstanding were surrendered in exchange for new 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes as discussed below. The remaining notes, which had an outstanding principal balance of $325,000, were repaid in October 2012.
 
2012 Convertible Promissory Notes – During 2012, the Company issued $8,254,500 of Convertible Promissory Notes, due and payable on June 30, 2015 and convertible at the holder’s option, into common stock of the Company at $1.25 per share.  The Convertible Promissory Notes bear interest at 15% per year, payable quarterly. Of the total amount raised, $5,179,500 represented new cash investors and $3,075,000 represented investors from the 2010 convertible note offering who chose to roll their investment in that earlier offering into the Company's new offering. Net proceeds from this financing are being used to fund an accelerated developmental drilling program in the Company's oil fields located in Southeast Texas and to pay any of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes that remain outstanding on October 31, 2012, the maturity date of those notes.
 
Except in certain circumstances, the conversion price of the 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes will be lowered if the Company sells any additional shares of common stock or any securities convertible into common stock, at a price below the then applicable conversion price.  The conversion price will also be proportionately adjusted in the event of any stock split, or capital reorganization.  On or prior to December 31, 2013, the Company may repay the Notes, without penalty, upon twenty days written notice to the Note holders if, during any twenty trading days within a period of thirty consecutive trading days, the closing price of the Company’s common stock is $2.25 or greater and the Company’s common stock has an average daily trading volume of 100,000 shares or more during the twenty trading days. After December 31, 2013 the Company may prepay the Notes upon twenty days written notice to the Note holders.
 
Direct costs of $813,780 were incurred in connection with the issuance of the 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes.  The Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $410,639 related to the investors who chose to roll their investment in the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes into the new offering. The placement agents for this offering received a cash commission of $619,905 as well as 537,360 Series E warrants. Each Series E warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock. The Series E warrants may be exercised at any time on or before June 30, 2017 at a price of $1.55 per share.
  
Total Indebtedness under Convertible Promissory Notes – The Company’s combined gross outstanding balance of the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes was $8,579,500 as of September 30, 2012.  As of September 30, 2012, the combined unamortized discount on the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes totaled $713,332.  Interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance costs and discount on the notes was $965,748 and $485,910 for the years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The combined effective interest rate of the 2010 and 2012 Convertible Promissory Notes (net of the participation liability discussed below) was 26.5% as of September 30, 2012.
 
 
F-14

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Net Profits Interest Participation Liability – The note holder’s twenty percent (20%) net profits interest granted with the issuance of the 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes is owned by Vanguard Net Profits, LLC, a Texas limited liability company (the “Fund”). The Company has a 1% interest in the Fund and is the Fund’s manager.  Persons that purchased the Company’s 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes own the remaining interest in the Fund.
 
The Company has recognized a participation liability related to the net profits interest granted. This participation liability is reflected in the liability section of the balance sheets at its estimated fair value of $1,573,605 as of September 30, 2012 and $1,172,315 as of September 30, 2011. At any time, the Company may purchase the net profits interests held by the Fund for $3,400,000.

The Company estimated the fair value of the participation liability utilizing a present value factor of 10 applied to proved developed reserves associated with the wells drilled and completed with the proceeds of the notes.   Changes in the fair value of the participation liability are recorded as additions or deductions to the discount on the long-term debt to the extent 2010 Convertible Promissory Notes remain outstanding.  Otherwise, changes in the participation liability are recorded to other expense in the statements of operations.
 
The Company incurred expense associated with this net profits interest during the years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011 of $97,535 and $108,503, respectively. This amount is reported as interest expense in the statement of operations. The Company also made payments under this arrangement of $375,470 and $329,006 during the years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

   
Fiscal Year
Ended
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
   
September 30,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
                 
Current
  $ -     $ -  
Deferred
    -       -  
Total
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
F-15

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate (34%) on operations as follows:

   
Fiscal Year Ended
   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
   
September 30,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
                 
Income tax expense computed at statutory rates
  $ (349,233 )   $ (377,195 )
Non-deductible items
    (366,608 )     259,666  
Change in valuation allowance
    715,841       117,529  
Total
  $ -     $ -  
 
The components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:

   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Deferred tax assets
           
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 2,987,160     $ 824,260  
Stock-based compensation
    103,367       82,869  
Other
    -       -  
                 
Deferred tax liability - oil & gas properties
    (2,319,346 )     (749,431 )
Participation liability
    102,739       -  
                 
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
    873,920       157,698  
Valuation allowance
    (873,920 )     (157,698 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset   $ -     $ -  
 
A valuation allowance has been established to offset reported deferred tax assets. The Company's accumulated net operating losses were approximately $8.8 million at September 30, 2012 and begin to expire if not utilized in the year 2030.
 
 
 
F-16

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 7 – STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock—5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding.

Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue an aggregate of 50,000,000 shares of common stock with $0.00001 par value. In July 2010, the Company sold 4,900,000 shares of common stock at $0.001 per share in a private placement. In September 2010, the Company completed a second private placement of 1,012,500 shares of common stock at $0.40 per share. Net proceeds from the private placements were used for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures.

In February and March 2011, the Company sold 1,500,000 units at a price of $1.00 per unit to private investors. Each unit consisted of one share of common stock and one Series C warrant. Each Series C warrant allows the holder to purchase one share of Company common stock at a price of $2.00 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016. The Company also issued the placement agent Series D warrants for the purchase of up to 150,000 shares of common stock at a price of $1.20 per share at any time prior to February 28, 2016.

On December 2, 2011 the Company sold 4,800,000 units in an initial public offering at a price of $1.00 per unit.  Each unit consisted of one share of the Company's common stock and one Class A warrant.  Each Class A warrant entitles its holder to purchase one share of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $1.50.  The Class A warrants are exercisable at any time on or before November 29, 2016.  The underwriters for the offering were paid a commission of $432,000 (9% of the gross offering proceeds) and a non-accountable expense allowance of $144,000 (3% of the gross offering proceeds). The underwriters also received warrants to purchase up to 480,000 units.  Proceeds from the IPO were approximately $3,498,900 net of the underwriters’ discount and offering expenses.
 
During the years ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company issued 60,690 and 15,000 shares, respectively, of restricted stock for investor relations consulting services. The Company recognized expense of $59,700 during 2012 and $15,000 during 2011 related to the issuance of these shares.

Following the above issuances of common stock, the Company has 12,741,512 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2012.
 
 
 
F-17

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Warrants—The following table summarizes certain information regarding outstanding warrants as of September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
         
  
Exercise
 
Warrants Outstanding
Type
 
Issuance Date
  
Expiration Date
  
Price
 
2012
 
2011
Series A
 
December 1, 2010
  
October 31, 2014
  
$4.00
  
   1,700,000
 
   1,700,000
Series B
 
December 1, 2010
  
October 31, 2014
  
$1.20
  
      340,000
 
      340,000
Series B
 
December 1, 2010
  
October 31, 2014
  
$4.00
  
      170,000
 
      170,000
Series B
 
December 1, 2010
  
March 31, 2011
(1)
$0.10
  
                    -
 
                    -
Series C
 
February 28, 2011
 
February 28, 2016
 
$2.00
 
   1,500,000
 
   1,500,000
Series D
 
February 28, 2011
 
February 28, 2016
 
$1.20
 
      150,000
 
      150,000
Class A
 
December 2, 2011
 
November 29, 2016
 
$1.50
 
   4,800,000
 
                    -
Series E
 
June 29, 2012
 
June 15, 2017
 
$1.55
 
      296,300
 
                    -
Series E
 
July 6, 2012
 
June 15, 2017
 
$1.55
 
         72,500
 
                    -
Series E
 
July 31, 2012
 
June 15, 2017
 
$1.55
 
         57,160
 
                    -
Series E
 
September 5, 2012
 
June 15, 2017
 
$1.55
 
      111,400
 
                    -
 
(1)    Exercised in March 2011.
 
NOTE 8 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On January 10, 2011, the Board of Directors approved a Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") which authorizes the issuance of up to 1,500,000 shares of Company common stock to persons that exercise options granted pursuant to the Plan. The Company's employees, directors, officers, consultants and advisors are eligible to be granted options pursuant to the Plan, provided however that bona fide services must be rendered by such consultants or advisors, and such services must not be in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction.
 
 
 
F-18

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Options for the purchase of 850,000 shares of the Company's common stock were issued to members of executive management and the Board of Directors on January 10, 2011. The stock options have an exercise price of $1.00 per share and were fully vested on the date of grant. The fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate
    0.99 %
Expected dividend rate
    0.00 %
Expected volatility
    40.80 %
Expected life (years)
    3  
Calculated value of options granted
  $ 0.29  
 
No stock options have been exercised to date. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $243,731 during 2011 related to the issuance of these options.

NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Environmental Matters – The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject to the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which is believed customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks.

The Company manages its exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. The Company also conducts periodic reviews, on a Company-wide basis, to identify changes in its environmental risk profile.

Management Agreements – In June 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with an entity controlled by its Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $7,500 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Also in June 2010, the Company entered into a consulting services agreement with its Chairman of the Board to provide for his personal part-time management consulting services for $3,000 per month, on a month-to-month basis. Beginning in January 2011, the monthly payments were increased to $12,500 for the CEO and $10,000 for the Chairman. In May 2011, these consulting arrangements were replaced with employment agreements for each executive.

Office Lease – The Company leases office space under an operating lease. Rent expense for 2012 and 2011 totaled $81,641 and $47,076, respectively.   Future minimum payments on office leases are shown below.
 
 
 
F-19

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Contractual Obligations – The Company’s material future contractual obligations by fiscal year as of September 30, 2012 were as follows:
 
   
Total
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
   
Thereafter
 
                                         
Convertible notes
  $ 8,579,500     $ 325,000       -     $ 8,254,500       -  
Office leases
  $ 65,800     $ 65,800       -       -       -  
 
The Company has no contractual capital commitments outstanding at September 30, 2012.  Management estimates the Company will spend approximately $7,000,000 during fiscal year 2013 for drilling and completing wells in the Batson Dome Field and various other projects.

NOTE 10 – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The following table summarizes the financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2012 and 2011:
 
    Level     September 30, 2012     September 30, 2011  
                   
Participation liability
    3     $ 1,573,605     $ 1,172,315  
Conversion feature liability
    3       584,018       720,593  
Warrant liabilities
    3       68,746       400,319  
                         
Total liabilities
          $ 2,226,369     $ 2,293,227  
 
Assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis include those measured at fair value in a business combination and the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations.
 
 
F-20

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The following tables present a reconciliation of those liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
   
Participation Liability
 
Conversion Feature Liability
 
Warrant Liabilities
 
Total
 
                         
Balance at September 30, 2011
  $ 1,172,315     $ 720,593     $ 400,319     $ 2,293,227  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    (349,302 )     613,223       -       263,921  
(Gains) losses included in earnings
    750,592       (749,798 )     (331,573 )     (330,779 )
                                 
Balance at September 30, 2012
  $ 1,573,605     $ 584,018     $ 68,746     $ 2,226,369  
 
NOTE 11 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   
Fiscal Year Ended
   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
   
September 30, 2012
   
September 30, 2011
 
                 
Interest paid
  $ 250,734     $ 242,702  
Interest capitalized (non-cash)
    350,142       225,529  
Exchange of 2010 Notes for 2012 Notes
    3,075,000       -  
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable
    289,133       84,365  
Issuance of notes payable for oil and gas properties
    -       357,085  
Warrant liability settled on exercise
    -       136,015  
Recognition of liabilities for issuance of:
               
Series A warrants
    -       1,188  
Series B warrants
    -       143,948  
Series C warrants
    -       274,516  
Series D warrants
    -       49,385  
Issuance of Series E Warrants to placement agent
    97,583       -  
Recognition of conversion feature liability
    670,893       26,771  
Recognition of participation liability
    -       737,886  
Asset retirement obligations incurred
    86,386       4,588  
 
 
 
F-21

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 12 – SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION RELATING TO OIL AND GAS PRODUCING ACTIVITIES (UNAUDITED)

Results of operations.  Results of operations for producing activities consist of all activities for the exploration, production and sale of oil and gas.  Net revenues from production include only the revenues from the production and sale of oil and natural gas. Production costs are those incurred to operate and maintain wells and related equipment and facilities used in oil and gas operations. Income tax expense is calculated by applying the current statutory tax rates to the revenues after deducting costs, which include depreciation, depletion and amortization allowances, after giving effect to permanent differences. The results of operations exclude general office overhead and interest expense attributable to oil and gas activities.

   
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2012
   
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30, 2011
 
Net revenues from production          
Third-party sales
  $ 3,369,407     $ 1,899,584  
                 
Production costs
               
Lease operating expense
    672,233       200,742  
Production taxes
    155,616       87,217  
Asset retirement obligation accretion
    8,922       3,260  
      836,771       291,219  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    842,571       264,489  
      1,690,065       1,343,876  
Income tax expense
    573,270       455,843  
Results of operations from producing activities
  $ 1,116,795     $ 888,033  
 
Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development. Amounts reported as costs incurred include both capitalized costs and costs charged to expense during the year for oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities. Costs incurred also include new asset retirement obligations established in the current year, as well as increases or decreases to the asset retirement obligations resulting from changes to cost estimates during the year. Exploration costs presented below include the costs of drilling and equipping successful exploration wells, as well as dry hole costs, leasehold impairments, geological and geophysical expenses, and the costs of retaining undeveloped leaseholds. Development costs include the costs of drilling and equipping development wells, and construction of related production facilities.
 
 
 
F-22

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2012
 
Fiscal Year
Ended
September 30, 2011
 
Property acquisitions                
Unproved
  $ 59,784     $ 407,085  
Proved
    -       259,247  
Exploration
    170,857       108,587  
Development
    6,258,174       3,084,194  
Total Costs Incurred
  $ 6,488,815     $ 3,859,113  
 
Capitalized costs. Capitalized costs include the cost of properties, equipment and facilities for oil and natural-gas producing activities. Capitalized costs for proved properties include costs for oil and natural-gas leaseholds where proved reserves have been identified, development wells, and related equipment and facilities, including development wells in progress. Capitalized costs for unproved properties include costs for acquiring oil and gas leaseholds where no proved reserves have been identified.

   
September 30,
2012
 
September 30,
2011
 
Capitalized costs
           
Unproved properties
  $ 1,427,294     $ 619,679  
Proved properties
    9,288,166       3,606,967  
      10,715,460       4,226,646  
Less: Accumulated DD&A
    1,107,060       264,657  
Net capitalized costs
  $ 9,608,400     $ 3,961,989  
 
Costs Not Being Amortized. The following table sets forth a summary of oil and gas property costs not being amortized at September 30, 2012, by the period in which such costs were incurred. There are no individually significant properties or significant development projects included in costs not being amortized. The majority of the evaluation activities are expected to be completed within five years.
 
 
 
F-23

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
       
Fiscal Year
Ended
       Fiscal Year
Ended
  Inception to  
   
Total
 
September 30,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
September 30,
2010
 
                                 
Property acquisition costs
  $ 327,962     $ -     $  151,417     $ 176,545  
Exploration and development
    1,055,713       950,334        76,433       28,946  
Capitalized interest
    43,619       21,872        10,886       10,861  
Total
  $ 1,427,294     $ 972,206     $  238,736     $ 216,352  
 
Oil and Gas Reserve Information.    Nova Resources, Inc., an independent engineering firm, prepared the estimates of the proved reserves, future production, and income attributable to the leasehold interests as of September 30, 2012 and 2011. The estimated proved net recoverable reserves presented below include only those quantities that were expected to be commercially recoverable at prices and costs in effect at the balance sheet dates under the then existing regulatory practices and with conventional equipment and operating methods. Proved Developed Reserves represent only those reserves estimated to be recovered through existing wells. Proved Undeveloped Reserves include those reserves that may be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure for recompletion or secondary recovery operations is required. All of the Company's Proved Reserves are located onshore in the continental United States of America.

Discounted future cash flow estimates like those shown below are not intended to represent estimates of the fair value of oil and gas properties. Estimates of fair value should also consider unproved reserves, anticipated future oil and gas prices, interest rates, changes in development and production costs and risks associated with future production. Because of these and other considerations, any estimate of fair value is subjective and imprecise.

The following table sets forth estimates of the proved oil and gas reserves (net of royalty interests) for the Company and changes therein, for the periods indicated.
 
 
F-24

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Estimated Quantities of Proved Reserves

   
Oil
 
   
(Bbls)
 
         
September 30, 2010
    164,950  
Revisions of prior estimates
    34,803  
Purchases of reserves in place
    362,790  
Production
    (26,733 )
September 30, 2011
    535,810  
Revisions of prior estimates
    192,386  
Purchases of reserves in place
    46,557  
Production
    (48,889 )
September 30, 2012
    725,864  
 
   
September 30,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
 
                 
Estimated Quantities of Proved Developed Reserves
    313,617       163,963  
Estimated Quantities of Proved Undeveloped Reserves
    412,247       371,847  
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows.    The Standardized Measure related to proved oil and gas reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows were computed by applying a twelve month average of the first day of the month prices to estimated future production, less estimated future expenditures (based on year end costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves, less estimated future income tax expense. Future income tax expenses are calculated by applying appropriate year-end tax rates to future pretax net cash flows, less the tax basis of properties involved. Future net cash flows are discounted at a rate of 10% annually to derive the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows. This calculation procedure does not necessarily result in an estimate of the fair market value or the present value of the Company.
 
 
 
F-25

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Standardized Measure of Oil and Gas

   
September 30,
2012
   
September 30,
2011
   
September 30,
2010
 
                         
Future cash inflows
  $ 74,669,619     $ 50,622,329     $ 13,672,292  
Future production costs
    (9,364,444 )     (6,273,765 )     (1,611,534 )
Future development costs
    (6,175,000 )     (5,557,500 )     (2,750,000 )
Future income taxes
    (13,639,715 )     (10,992,652 )     (2,381,361 )
                         
Future net cash flows
    45,490,460       27,798,412       6,929,397  
Discount of future net cash flows at 10% per annum
    (8,509,198 )     (5,107,917 )     (2,381,915 )
                         
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
  $ 36,981,262     $ 22,690,495     $ 4,547,482  
 
The following table sets forth the changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves for the periods indicated.

Changes in Standardized Measure
 
   
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2012
   
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2011
 
                 
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
  $ (2,532,636 )   $ (1,608,365 )
Purchases of minerals in place
    -       11,457,772  
Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates
    17,466,030       -  
Net changes in prices and production costs
    3,134,171       4,459,237  
Accretion of discount before income taxes
    2,269,050       454,748  
Changes in timing and other
    (6,045,848 )     3,379,621  
                 
Net change
  $ 14,290,767     $ 18,143,013  
 
 
 
F-26

 
VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
NOTE 13 – QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
 
   
First Quarter
   
Second Quarter
   
Third Quarter
   
Fourth Quarter
 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2012
                       
Revenues
  $ 745,171     $ 862,505     $ 851,899     $ 909,832  
Income (loss) from operations
    187,773       91,222       (149,878 )     (5,255 )
Net income (loss)
    17,380       254,367       (328,199 )     (970,705 )
Income (loss) per share – Basic and diluted (1)
  $ 0.00     $ 0.02     $ (0.03 )   $ (0.09 )
                                 
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2011
                               
Revenues
  $ -     $ 397,915     $ 917,067     $ 584,602  
Income (loss) from operations
    (144,183 )     (227,246 )     516,532       185,301  
Net income (loss)
    (172,399 )     (1,241,088 )     270,552       33,538  
Income (loss) per share – Basic and diluted (1)
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.18 )   $ 0.03     $ 0.00  
 
(1)
The sum of the individual quarterly income (loss) per share amounts may not agree with year-to-date net income per common share as each quarterly computation is based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during that period. Securities deemed anti-dilutive were excluded from each quarter in which the Company reported a net loss.
 
 
 
F-27

 

SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Registrant has caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 27th day of December, 2012.
 
  VANGUARD ENERGY CORPORATION  
       
 
By:
/s/ Warren Dillard  
    Warren Dillard, Chief Executive Officer  
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature  
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Warren M. Dillard   Principal Executive, Financial and Accounting Officer and Director  
December 27, 2012
Warren M. Dillard
       
         
/s/ Gerald Bailey   Director  
December 27, 2012
Gerald Bailey
       
         
/s/ Steven M. Powers   Director  
December 27, 2012
Steven M. Powers
       
         
         
 
 
36