GRAY TELEVISION INC - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 or
o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 1-13796
Gray Television, Inc.
Georgia | 58-0285030 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
4370 Peachtree Road, NE, Atlanta, Georgia | 30319 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(404) 504-9828
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and small reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ (do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practical date.
Common Stock, (No Par Value) | Class A Common Stock, (No Par Value) | |
51,382,793 shares outstanding as of August 11, 2010 | 5,753,020 shares outstanding as of August 11, 2010 |
INDEX
GRAY TELEVISION, INC.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
GRAY TELEVISION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 15,714 | $ | 16,000 | ||||
Trade accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $826 and $1,092, respectively |
53,793 | 57,179 | ||||||
Current portion of program broadcast rights, net |
3,153 | 10,220 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
1,597 | 1,597 | ||||||
Prepaid and other current assets |
3,056 | 1,788 | ||||||
Total current assets |
77,313 | 86,784 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
138,654 | 148,092 | ||||||
Deferred loan costs, net |
13,322 | 1,619 | ||||||
Broadcast licenses |
818,981 | 818,981 | ||||||
Goodwill |
170,522 | 170,522 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
1,074 | 1,316 | ||||||
Investment in broadcasting company |
13,599 | 13,599 | ||||||
Other |
4,552 | 4,826 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,238,017 | $ | 1,245,739 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GRAY TELEVISION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Liabilities and stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 3,827 | $ | 6,047 | ||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
9,197 | 9,675 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
10,953 | 13,531 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
4,312 | 4,814 | ||||||
Interest rate hedge derivatives |
| 6,344 | ||||||
Federal and state income taxes |
4,122 | 4,206 | ||||||
Current portion of program broadcast obligations |
8,317 | 15,271 | ||||||
Acquisition related liabilities |
863 | 863 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
6,215 | 6,241 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
5,011 | 8,080 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
52,817 | 75,072 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
841,761 | 783,729 | ||||||
Long-term accrued facility fee |
26,139 | 18,307 | ||||||
Program broadcast obligations, less current portion |
1,353 | 1,531 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
141,387 | 142,204 | ||||||
Long-term deferred revenue |
2,345 | 2,638 | ||||||
Long-term accrued dividends |
10,777 | 18,917 | ||||||
Accrued pension costs |
14,427 | 13,969 | ||||||
Other |
1,972 | 2,366 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,092,978 | 1,058,733 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; cumulative; redeemable; designated
1.00 shares, issued and outstanding 0.39 and 1.00 shares,
respectively
($39,307 and $100,000 aggregate liquidation value, respectively) |
36,945 | 93,386 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value; authorized 100,000 shares,
issued 56,037 shares and 47,530 shares, respectively |
479,641 | 453,824 | ||||||
Class A common stock, no par value; authorized 15,000 shares,
issued 7,332 shares |
15,321 | 15,321 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(318,911 | ) | (303,698 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax benefit |
(5,444 | ) | (9,314 | ) | ||||
170,607 | 156,133 | |||||||
Treasury stock at cost, common stock, 4,655 shares |
(40,115 | ) | (40,115 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock at cost, Class A common stock, 1,579 shares |
(22,398 | ) | (22,398 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
108,094 | 93,620 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,238,017 | $ | 1,245,739 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GRAY TELEVISION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in thousands except for per share data)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
(in thousands except for per share data)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Revenues (less agency commissions) |
$ | 75,636 | $ | 65,057 | $ | 146,118 | $ | 126,411 | ||||||||
Operating expenses before depreciation, amortization
and gain on disposal of assets, net: |
||||||||||||||||
Broadcast |
46,092 | 45,167 | 93,659 | 90,821 | ||||||||||||
Corporate and administrative |
3,837 | 3,592 | 6,759 | 7,638 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
7,931 | 8,253 | 15,906 | 16,514 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
120 | 145 | 242 | 294 | ||||||||||||
Gain on disposals of assets, net |
(480 | ) | (1,098 | ) | (524 | ) | (2,620 | ) | ||||||||
57,500 | 56,059 | 116,042 | 112,647 | |||||||||||||
Operating income |
18,136 | 8,998 | 30,076 | 13,764 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous income, net |
19 | 1 | 58 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(17,431 | ) | (20,007 | ) | (37,042 | ) | (30,120 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| | (349 | ) | (8,352 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
724 | (11,008 | ) | (7,257 | ) | (24,695 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
190 | (4,360 | ) | (3,048 | ) | (9,127 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
534 | (6,648 | ) | (4,209 | ) | (15,568 | ) | |||||||||
Preferred dividends (includes accretion of issuance
cost
of $3,952, $301, $4,253, and $602, respectively) |
6,453 | 4,051 | 11,004 | 8,101 | ||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders |
$ | (5,919 | ) | $ | (10,699 | ) | $ | (15,213 | ) | $ | (23,669 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted per share information: |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss available to common stockholders |
$ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.22 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | $ | (0.49 | ) | ||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding |
54,453 | 48,506 | 51,525 | 48,498 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GRAY TELEVISION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited)
(in thousands except for number of shares)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited)
(in thousands except for number of shares)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | Class A | Common | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Accumulated | Treasury Stock | Treasury Stock | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Deficit | Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Loss | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
7,331,574 | $ | 15,321 | 47,529,502 | $ | 453,824 | $ | (303,698 | ) | (1,578,554 | ) | $ | (22,398 | ) | (4,654,750 | ) | $ | (40,115 | ) | $ | (9,314 | ) | $ | 93,620 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (4,209 | ) | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on derivatives, net of
income tax |
| | | | | | | | | 3,870 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss |
| | | | | | | | | (339 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
| | | | (11,004 | ) | | | | | | (11,004 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange for preferred stock |
| | 8,500,000 | 25,585 | | | | | | | 25,585 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
401(k) plan |
| | 7,048 | 15 | | | | | | | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | | 217 | | | | | | | 217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
7,331,574 | $ | 15,321 | 56,036,550 | $ | 479,641 | $ | (318,911 | ) | (1,578,554 | ) | $ | (22,398 | ) | (4,654,750 | ) | $ | (40,115 | ) | $ | (5,444 | ) | $ | 108,094 | ||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GRAY TELEVISION, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
(in thousands)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (4,209 | ) | $ | (15,568 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
15,906 | 16,514 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
242 | 294 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred loan costs |
634 | 181 | ||||||
Amortization of notes original issue discount |
225 | | ||||||
Amortization of restricted stock awards |
116 | 122 | ||||||
Amortization of stock option awards |
101 | 576 | ||||||
Write-off loan acquisition costs from early
extinguishment of debt |
349 | 8,352 | ||||||
Accrual of long-term facility fee |
7,832 | | ||||||
Amortization of program broadcast rights |
7,705 | 7,531 | ||||||
Payments on program broadcast obligations |
(7,728 | ) | (7,656 | ) | ||||
Common stock contributed to 401(k) Plan |
15 | 133 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(3,291 | ) | (9,010 | ) | ||||
Gain on disposal of assets, net |
(524 | ) | (2,620 | ) | ||||
Pension expense net of contributions |
463 | 752 | ||||||
Other |
(386 | ) | (311 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Receivables and other current assets |
2,368 | 4,001 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other current liabilities |
(3,278 | ) | (7,306 | ) | ||||
Accrued interest |
(2,579 | ) | 4,392 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
13,961 | 377 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(6,150 | ) | (9,485 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from asset sales |
246 | 9 | ||||||
Equipment transactions related to spectrum reallocation, net |
(72 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Payments on acquisition-related liabilities |
(304 | ) | (352 | ) | ||||
Other |
(18 | ) | 361 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(6,298 | ) | (9,598 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings on long-term debt |
358,010 | | ||||||
Repayments of borrowings on long-term debt |
(303,273 | ) | (4,531 | ) | ||||
Deferred loan costs |
(12,686 | ) | (7,111 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid, net of accreted preferred dividend |
(14,892 | ) | | |||||
Redemption of preferred stock |
(60,693 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
25,585 | | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(7,949 | ) | (11,642 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash |
(286 | ) | (20,863 | ) | ||||
Cash at beginning of period |
16,000 | 30,649 | ||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 15,714 | $ | 9,786 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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GRAY TELEVISION, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, which was
derived from the audited financial statements as of December 31, 2009 of Gray Television, Inc.
(we, us, our, Gray or the Company) and our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements as of and for the period ended June 30, 2010 have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, such financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair statement have been included. Our operations consist of one reportable
segment. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes
thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (the 2009
Form 10-K). Operating results for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future interim period or for
the year ending December 31, 2010.
Seasonality
Broadcast advertising revenues are generally highest in the second and fourth quarters each
year, due in part to increases in advertising in the spring and in the period leading up to and
including the holiday season. In addition, broadcast advertising revenues are generally higher
during even numbered years due to spending by political candidates, which spending typically is
heaviest during the fourth quarter.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Estimates are used for the
allowance for doubtful accounts in receivables, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets,
amortization of program rights and intangible assets, stock-based compensation, pension costs,
income taxes, employee medical insurance claims, useful lives of property and equipment,
contingencies and litigation.
Earnings Per Share
We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding during the relevant period. The weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding does not include unvested restricted shares. These shares, although classified as
issued and outstanding, are considered contingently returnable until the restrictions lapse and are
not included in the basic earnings per share calculation until the shares are vested. Diluted
earnings per share is computed by including all potentially dilutive common shares issuable,
including restricted stock and stock options in the diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
calculation. The following table reconciles basic weighted-average shares outstanding to diluted
weighted-average shares outstanding for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010
and 2009 (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended June 30, |
Six
Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding basic |
54,453 | 48,506 | 51,525 | 48,498 | ||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding diluted |
54,453 | 48,506 | 51,525 | 48,498 | ||||||||||||
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1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)
Earnings Per Share (Continued)
For periods in which we reported losses, all potentially dilutive common shares are excluded
from the computation of diluted earnings per share, since their inclusion would be antidilutive.
Securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future, but which were not
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have been
antidilutive for the periods presented are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Potentially dilutive common
shares outstanding
at end of period: |
||||||||||||||||
Employee stock options |
1,152 | 1,926 | 1,152 | 1,926 | ||||||||||||
Unvested restricted stock |
66 | 100 | 66 | 100 | ||||||||||||
Total |
1,218 | 2,026 | 1,218 | 2,026 | ||||||||||||
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Our accumulated other comprehensive loss balances as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
consist of adjustments to our derivative liability as follows (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Accumulated balances of items included in accumulated
other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Cumulative loss on derivatives, net of income tax |
$ | | $ | (3,870 | ) | |||
Pension liability adjustments, net of income tax |
(5,444 | ) | (5,444 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (5,444 | ) | $ | (9,314 | ) | ||
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is computed principally by the
straight-line method. Buildings, towers, improvements and equipment are generally depreciated over
estimated useful lives of approximately 35 years, 20 years, 10 years and 5 years, respectively.
Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to operations as incurred; and major
replacements and betterments are capitalized. The cost of any assets sold or retired and the
related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of disposition, and any
resulting profit or loss is reflected in income or expense for the period.
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1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)
Property and Equipment (Continued)
The following table lists components of property and equipment by major category (in
thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 23,052 | $ | 23,046 | ||||
Buildings and improvements |
51,644 | 51,606 | ||||||
Equipment |
295,491 | 291,682 | ||||||
370,187 | 366,334 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(231,533 | ) | (218,242 | ) | ||||
Total property and equipment, net |
$ | 138,654 | $ | 148,092 | ||||
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The following accounting pronouncements were recently issued by the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) and we consider them relevant to our operations and the preparation of our
financial reports.
In February 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-09, Subsequent Events
(Topic 855): Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements. Topic 855 removes the
requirement for a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filer to disclose a date in both
issued and revised financial statements. Revised financial statements include financial statements
revised as a result of either correction of an error or retrospective application of U.S. GAAP.
This update was effective upon issuance for Gray. Our adoption of this update did not have a
significant impact upon our financial statements.
In January 2010, the FASB issued FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This
update provides amendments to Topic 820 that provide for more robust disclosures about the (1)
different classes of assets and liabilites measured at fair value, (2) valuation techniques and
inputs used, (3) activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, and (4) transfers between Levels 1,
2, and 3. This update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after
December 15, 2009 and we adopted this update on January 1, 2010. Our adoption of this update did
not have a significant impact upon our financial statements.
Changes in Classifications
The classification of certain prior period amounts in the investing section of our
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows have been changed in order to
conform to the current year presentation.
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2. Long-term Debt and Accrued Facility Fee
Our long-term debt and long-term accrued facility fee balances are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Long-term debt including current portion: |
||||||||
Senior credit facility excluding long-term accrued facility fee |
$ | 488,536 | $ | 791,809 | ||||
101/2% senior secured second lien notes |
365,000 | | ||||||
Total long-term debt at liquidation value |
853,536 | 791,809 | ||||||
Less unamortized discount on 101/2% senior secured second lien notes |
(6,764 | ) | | |||||
Total long-term debt at recorded value |
846,772 | 791,809 | ||||||
Long-term accrued facility fee |
26,139 | 18,307 | ||||||
Total long-term debt and accrued facility fee at recorded value |
$ | 872,911 | $ | 810,116 | ||||
Borrowing ability under our senior credit facility |
40,000 | 31,681 | ||||||
First lien leverage ratio as defined in our senior credit facilty: |
||||||||
Actual (1) |
5.35 | na | ||||||
Maximum allowed (1) |
7.00 | na |
(1) | The Company was not required to comply with this ratio prior to June 30, 2010. |
Senior Credit Facility
Excluding accrued interest, the amount outstanding under our senior credit facility as of June
30, 2010 was $514.7 million comprised of a term loan balance of $488.5 million and a long-term
accrued facility fee of $26.1 million. Excluding accrued interest, the amount outstanding under our
senior credit facility as of December 31, 2009 was $810.1 million comprised of a term loan balance
of $791.8 million and a long-term accrued facility fee of $18.3 million. Our long-term accrued
facility fee is due and payable on December 31, 2014 coincident with the maturity date of our term
loan. Under the revolving loan portion of our senior credit facility, the maximum borrowing
availability, subject to covenant restrictions, was $40.0 million and $50.0 million as of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The amount that we can draw under our revolving loan is
limited by the restrictive covenants in our senior credit facility. As of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, we could have drawn $40.0 million and $31.7 million, respectively, of the
maximum availability under the revolving loan. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we were
in compliance with all covenants required under our debt agreements.
Amendment of Senior Credit Facility and Issuance of 101/2% senior secured second lien notes due 2015
(the Notes)
Effective as of March 31, 2010, we amended our existing senior credit facility to provide for,
among other things: (i) an increase in the maximum total net leverage ratio covenant under the
senior credit facility through March 30, 2011 and (ii) a potential issuance of capital stock and/or
senior or subordinated debt securities, which could include securities with a second lien security
interest (the Replacement Debt). This amendment to the senior credit
facility also reduced the revolving loan commitment under the senior credit facility from
$50.0 million to $40.0 million.
Pursuant to this amendment, from March 31, 2010 and until the date we completed an offering of
Replacement Debt resulting in the repayment of not less than $200.0 million of our term loan
outstanding under the senior credit facility, (i) we were required to pay an annual incentive fee
equal to 2.0%, which fee was eliminated upon the consummation of such offering and repayment, (ii)
the annual facility fee remained at 3.0%, which fee would, following such repayment, be reduced to
1.25% per year, with a potential for further reductions in future periods, and (iii) we remained
subject to a maximum total net leverage ratio, which ratio, following such repayment, would
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2. Long-term Debt and Accrued Facility Fee (Continued)
Amendment of Senior Credit Facility and Issuance of 101/2% senior secured second lien notes due 2015
(the Notes)(Continued)
be replaced by a first lien leverage test, as described in the following paragraph. In addition,
from and after such repayment, we would be required to comply with a minimum fixed charge coverage
ratio of 0.90x to 1.0x.
The amendment also provided that upon the completion of an offering of Replacement Debt that
resulted in the repayment of not less than $200.0 million of our term loan outstanding under the
senior credit facility, we would be, from the date of such repayment, subject to a maximum first
lien leverage ratio covenant, which would replace our maximum total leverage ratio covenant. The
covenant would range from 7.5x to 6.5x, depending upon the amount of any such repayment.
On April 29, 2010, we issued $365.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes
constituted Replacement Debt under the senior credit facility. The Notes were priced at 98.085%
of par, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $358.0 million. The Notes mature on June 29,
2015. Interest accrues on the Notes from April 29, 2010, and interest is payable semi-annually, on
May 1 and November 1 of each year. The first interest payment date is November 1, 2010. We may
redeem some or all of the Notes at any time after November 1, 2012 at specified redemption prices.
We may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes using the proceeds from
certain equity offerings completed before November 1, 2012. In addition, we may redeem some or all
of the Notes at any time prior to November 1, 2012 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof plus a make whole premium, and accrued and unpaid interest. If we sell certain of our
assets or experience specific kinds of changes of control, we must offer to repurchase the Notes.
The Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a second priority lien on substantially
all of the assets owned by Gray and its subsidiary guarantors, including, among other things, all
present and future shares of capital stock, equipment, owned real property, leaseholds and
fixtures, in each case subject to certain exceptions and customary permitted liens (the Notes
Collateral). The Notes Collateral also secures obligations under the Companys senior credit
facility, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. The Company used a portion of the net
proceeds from the sale of Notes to repay $300.0 million in principal amount of term loans
outstanding under its senior credit facility, to repay interest thereon and to pay certain fees due
thereunder.
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2. Long-term Debt and Accrued Facility Fee (Continued)
Amendment of Senior Credit Facility and Issuance of 101/2% senior secured second lien notes due 2015
(the Notes)(Continued)
A summary of certain significant terms contained in our senior credit facility (i) before the
March 31, 2010 amendment, (ii) as so amended, and (iii) as amended and after giving effect to the
issuance of Notes and related repayment of $300.0 million in principal amount of term loans
outstanding under the senior credit facility is as follows:
As Amended and | As Amended and | |||||||||||
Prior to Issuance | After Issuance of | |||||||||||
of Notes and | Notes and Related | |||||||||||
Prior to Amendment | Related Repayment | Repayment of the | ||||||||||
Description | on March 31, 2010 | of the Term Loan | Term Loan | |||||||||
Annual interest rate on outstanding |
||||||||||||
term loan balance |
LIBOR plus 3.50% | Same | Same | |||||||||
or BASE plus 2.50% | ||||||||||||
Annual interest rate on outstanding |
||||||||||||
revolving loan balance |
LIBOR plus 3.50% | Same | Same | |||||||||
or BASE plus 2.50% | ||||||||||||
Annual facility fee rate |
3.00% with | 3.00% with | 0.75% with | |||||||||
a potential for | a potential for | a potential for | ||||||||||
reduction in | reduction in | reduction in | ||||||||||
future periods. | future periods. | future periods. | ||||||||||
Annual incentive fee rate |
None | 2.00 | % | None | ||||||||
Annual commitment fee on undrawn |
||||||||||||
revolving loan balance |
0.50 | % | Same | Same | ||||||||
Revolving loan commitment |
$50 million | $40 million | $40 million | |||||||||
Maximum total net leverage ratio at: |
||||||||||||
March 31, 2010 through |
||||||||||||
June 29, 2010 |
7.00x | 9.00x | Replaced with | |||||||||
June 30, 2010 through |
a first lien | |||||||||||
September 29, 2010 |
6.50x | 9.50x | leverage test | |||||||||
September 30, 2010 through |
as descibed above. | |||||||||||
March 30, 2011 |
6.50x | 9.75x | ||||||||||
March 31, 2011 and thereafter |
6.50x | 6.50x | ||||||||||
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio |
None | Same | 0.90x to 1.00x | |||||||||
Maximum cash balance that can be deducted from total debt to calculate
net debt in the total net leverage ratio (or first lien leverage test, as applicable) |
$10.0 million | Same | $15.0 million |
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2. Long-term Debt and Accrued Facility Fee (Continued)
Amendment of Senior Credit Facility and Issuance of 101/2% senior secured second lien notes due 2015
(the Notes)(Continued)
Beginning April 30, 2010, all interest and fees accrued under the senior credit facility are
payable in cash upon their respective due dates, with no portion of such accrued interest and fees
being subject to deferral.
In order to obtain the foregoing amendment of our senior credit facility, we incurred loan
issuance costs of approximately $4.5 million, including legal and professional fees. We recorded a
loss from early extinguishment of debt of $0.3 million for the six-month period ended June 30,
2010. As of June 30, 2010, we had a deferred loan cost balance, net of accumulated amortization,
of $5.4 million related to the amendment of our senior credit facility.
In order to issue our Notes, we incurred issuance costs of approximately $8.2 million,
including legal and professional fees. As of June 30, 2010, we had a deferred loan cost balance,
net of accumulated amortization, of $8.0 million related to the issuance of our Notes.
3. Derivatives
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
We are exposed to certain risks arising from business operations and economic conditions. We
attempt to manage our exposure to a wide variety of business and operational risks principally
through management of our core business activities. We attempt to manage economic risk, including
interest rate, liquidity, and credit risk, primarily by managing the amount, sources and duration
of our debt financing and the use of interest rate swap agreements. Specifically, we enter into
interest rate swap agreements to manage interest rate exposure with the following objectives:
| managing current and forecasted interest rate risk while maintaining financial flexibility and solvency; | ||
| proactively managing our cost of capital to ensure that we can effectively manage operations and execute our business strategy, thereby maintaining a competitive advantage and enhancing shareholder value; and | ||
| complying with applicable covenant requirements and restrictions. |
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
In using interest rate derivatives, our objectives are to add stability to interest expense
and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, we primarily
use interest rate swap agreements as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps
designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in
exchange for our making fixed-rate payments over the life of the applicable agreement, without
exchange of the underlying notional amount. Under the terms of our senior credit facility, we were
required to fix the interest rate on at least 50.0% of the outstanding balance thereunder through
March 19, 2010. From and after such date, we are no longer required to fix interest rates on any
amounts outstanding thereunder.
During 2007, we entered into three swap agreements to convert $465.0 million of our variable
rate debt under our senior credit facility to fixed rate debt. These interest rate swap agreements
expired on April 3, 2010, and they were our only derivatives in effect during the six-month period
ended June 30, 2010. Upon entering into the swap agreements, we designated them as hedges of
variability of our variable rate interest payments attributable to changes in three-month LIBOR,
the designated interest rate. Therefore, these interest rate swap agreements were, prior to their
respective expiration dates, considered cash flow hedges.
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3. Derivatives (Continued)
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk (Continued)
Upon entering into a swap agreement, we documented our hedging relationships and our risk
management objectives. Our swap agreements did not include written options. Our swap agreements
were intended solely to modify the payments for a recognized liability from a variable rate to a
fixed rate. Our swap agreements did not qualify for the short-cut method of accounting because the
variable rate debt being hedged was pre-payable.
Hedge effectiveness was evaluated at the end of each quarter. We compared the notional amount,
the variable interest rate and the settlement dates of the interest rate swap agreements to the
hedged portion of the debt. Our swap agreements were highly effective at hedging our interest rate
exposure.
During the period of each interest rate swap agreement, we recognized the swap agreements at
their fair value as an asset or liability on our balance sheet. The effective portion of the change
in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements were recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives
was recognized directly in earnings.
Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives were
reclassified to interest expense as the related interest payments were made on our variable rate
debt.
Under these swap agreements, we received variable rate interest at LIBOR and paid fixed
interest at an annual rate of 5.48%. The variable LIBOR was reset in three-month periods under the
swap agreements. At our option, the variable LIBOR was reset in one month or three-month periods
for the hedged portion of our variable rate debt.
The table below presents the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements as well as their
classification on our balance sheet as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. We did not have any
derivatives classified as assets as of June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009. The fair values of the
derivative instruments were estimated by obtaining quotations from the financial institutions that
were counterparties to the instruments. The fair values are estimates of the net amount that we
would have been required to pay on December 31, 2009 if the agreements had been transferred to
other parties or cancelled on such dates. Amounts in the following table are in thousands.
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
As of June 30, 2010 | As of December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Fair | Balance Sheet | Fair | |||||||||||||
Location | Value | Location | Value | |||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging
instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
Current liabilities | $ | | Current liabilities | $ | 6,344 |
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3. Derivatives (Continued)
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk (Continued)
The following table presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on our
consolidated statements of operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010
and 2009 (in thousands):
Cash Flow Hedging Relationships for the | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements: |
||||||||||||||||
Liability at beginning of period |
$ | (360 | ) | $ | (20,451 | ) | $ | (6,344 | ) | $ | (24,611 | ) | ||||
Effective portion of gains recognized in other comprehensive loss |
6,531 | 8,156 | 18,624 | 13,933 | ||||||||||||
Effective portion of losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss and reclassified into interest expense |
(6,171 | ) | (4,611 | ) | (12,280 | ) | (6,228 | ) | ||||||||
Portion of gains (losses) representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness and the amount excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recorded as an increase (decrease) in interest expense |
| (696 | ) | | (696 | ) | ||||||||||
Liability at end of period |
$ | | $ | (17,602 | ) | $ | | $ | (17,602 | ) | ||||||
For the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we recorded income on derivatives as other
comprehensive income of $3.9 million, net of a $2.5 million income tax expense. For the six-month
period ended June 30, 2009, we recorded income on derivatives as other comprehensive income of $4.7
million, net of a $3.0 million income tax benefit.
Credit-risk Related Contingent Features
We attempt to manage our counterparty risk by entering into derivative instruments with global
financial institutions that we believe present a low risk of credit loss resulting from
nonperformance. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we had not recorded a credit value
adjustment related to our interest rate swap agreements. These agreements expired on April 3, 2010.
Our interest rate swap agreements incorporated the covenant provisions of our senior credit
facility. Failure to comply with the covenant provisions of the senior credit facility would have
resulted in our being in default of our obligations under our interest rate swap agreements.
16
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4. Fair Value Measurement
Fair value is the price that market participants would pay or receive to sell an asset or pay
to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction. Fair value is also considered the exit price. We
utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or
liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation
technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.
We utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized into a hierarchy that gives the highest priority
to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and
the lowest priority to unobservable inputs that require assumptions to measure fair value (Level
3).
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of
input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a
particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the fair value of
assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following
table sets forth our financial agreements, which were accounted for at fair value, by level within
the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
As of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
$ | | $ | 6,344 | $ | | $ | 6,344 |
Fair values of our interest rate swap agreements were based on estimates provided by the
counterparties. Valuation of these items entailed a significant amount of judgment.
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4. Fair Value Measurement (Continued)
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
We have certain assets that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis and are
adjusted to fair value only when the carrying values exceed their fair values. Included in the
following table are the significant categories of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and any impairment charges recorded for those
assets in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 (in thousands).
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Impairment Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
for the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2010 | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | | $ | | $ | 138,654 | $ | 138,654 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Program broadcast rights |
| | 4,161 | 4,161 | 172 | 114 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment in broadcasting
company |
| | 13,599 | 13,599 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Broadcast licenses |
| | 818,981 | 818,981 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 170,522 | 170,522 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
| | 1,074 | 1,074 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,146,991 | $ | 1,146,991 | $ | 172 | $ | 114 | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | | $ | | $ | 148,092 | $ | 148,092 | ||||||||
Program broadcast rights |
| | 11,265 | 11,265 | ||||||||||||
Investment in broadcasting
company |
| | 13,599 | 13,599 | ||||||||||||
Broadcast licenses |
| | 818,981 | 818,981 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 170,522 | 170,522 | ||||||||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
| | 1,316 | 1,316 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | 1,163,775 | $ | 1,163,775 | ||||||||
Fair value of our property and equipment is estimated by our engineers. Fair value of
our investment in broadcasting company is based upon estimated future cash flows. Fair values of
program broadcast rights, broadcast licenses, goodwill and other intangible assets, net, are
subjected to impairment testing. Our program broadcast rights impairment charges were recorded as a
broadcast operating expense in the respective periods.
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of other financial instruments is determined using the best available
market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Interpreting market data to develop
fair value estimates involves considerable judgment. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not
necessarily indicative of the amounts that we could realize in a current market exchange, or the
value that ultimately will be realized upon maturity or disposition. The use of different market
assumptions may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
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4. Fair Value Measurement (Continued)
Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments (Continued)
The carrying amounts of the following instruments approximate fair value, due to their short
term to maturity: (i) accounts receivable, (ii) prepaid and other current assets, (iii) accounts
payable, (iv) accrued employee compensation and benefits, (v) accrued interest, (vi) other accrued
expenses, (vii) dividends payable, (viii) acquisition-related liabilities and (ix) deferred
revenue.
The carrying amount of our long-term debt, including the current portion and long-term accrued
facility fee, was $872.9 million and $810.1 million, respectively, and the fair value was $832.5
million and $704.8 million, respectively as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. Fair value of
our long-term debt, including the current portion and long-term accrued facility fee, is based on
estimates provided by third party financial professionals as of June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
5. Preferred Stock
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had 393 shares and 1,000 shares of Series D
Perpetual Preferred Stock outstanding, respectively. The Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock has a
liquidation value of $100,000 per share, for a total liquidation value of $39.3 million and $100.0
million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and a recorded value of $36.9 million and $93.4
million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The difference between the
liquidation values and the recorded values was the unaccreted portion of the original issuance
discount and issuance cost. Our accrued Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock dividend balances as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $10.8 million and $18.9 million, respectively.
On April 29, 2010, we repurchased approximately $60.7 million in face amount of our Series D
Perpetual Preferred Stock, and $14.9 million in accrued dividends thereon, in exchange for $50.0
million in cash, using net proceeds from the sale of Notes, and the issuance of 8.5 million shares
of common stock.
Except for the payment of dividends on April 29, 2010, we have deferred the cash payment of
our preferred stock dividends earned thereon since October 1, 2008. Because at least three
consecutive cash dividend payments with respect to the Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock remain
unfunded, the dividend rate has increased from 15.0% per annum to 17.0% per annum. Our Series D
Perpetual Preferred Stock dividend began accruing at 17.0% per annum on July 16, 2009 and will
accrue at that rate as long as at least three consecutive cash dividend payments remain unfunded.
While any Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock dividend payments are in arrears, we are
prohibited from repurchasing, declaring and/or paying any cash dividend with respect to any equity
securities having liquidation preferences equivalent to or junior in ranking to the liquidation
preferences of the Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock, including our common stock and Class A
common stock. We can provide no assurances as to when any future cash payments will be made on any
accumulated and unpaid Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock cash dividends presently in arrears or
that become in arrears in the future. The Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock has no mandatory
redemption date but may be redeemed at the stockholders option on or after June 30, 2015.
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6. Retirement Plans
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for our pension plans
for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 883 | $ | 774 | $ | 1,766 | $ | 1,551 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
640 | 550 | 1,280 | 1,100 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(477 | ) | (501 | ) | (955 | ) | (1,003 | ) | ||||||||
Loss amortization |
248 | 102 | 497 | 205 | ||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 1,294 | $ | 925 | $ | 2,588 | $ | 1,853 | ||||||||
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we contributed $2.1 million to our pension
plans. During the remainder of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 (fiscal 2010), we expect
to contribute an additional $1.9 million to our pension plans.
7. Stock-based Compensation
We recognize compensation expense for share-based payment awards made to our employees and
directors including stock options and restricted shares under our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan and
the Directors Restricted Stock Plan. The following table provides our stock-based compensation
expense and related income tax benefit for the three-month and six-month periods ending June 30,
2010 and 2009, respectively (in thousands).
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense, gross |
$ | 62 | $ | 345 | $ | 217 | $ | 698 | ||||||||
Income tax benefit at our statutory rate associated
with stock-based compensation |
(24 | ) | (135 | ) | (85 | ) | (272 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net |
$ | 38 | $ | 210 | $ | 132 | $ | 426 | ||||||||
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7. Stock-based Compensation (Continued)
Long-term Incentive Plan
During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we did not grant any options to our
employees to acquire our common stock. A summary of stock option activity related to our common
stock for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 is as follows (option amounts in
thousands):
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted- | Weighted- | |||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||
Exercise | Exercise | |||||||||||||||
Options | Price | Options | Price | |||||||||||||
Common stock: |
||||||||||||||||
Stock options outstanding
beginning of period |
1,476 | $ | 8.28 | 1,949 | $ | 8.31 | ||||||||||
Options expired |
(265 | ) | $ | 10.10 | (12 | ) | $ | 12.37 | ||||||||
Options forfeited |
(59 | ) | $ | 11.37 | (11 | ) | $ | 8.11 | ||||||||
Stock options outstanding
end of period |
1,152 | $ | 8.29 | 1,926 | $ | 8.29 | ||||||||||
Exercisable at end of period |
1,142 | $ | 7.70 | 643 | $ | 9.87 |
As of June 30, 2010, the market price of our common stock was less than the exercise
prices for all but 10,000 of our outstanding stock options. The total intrinsic value of these
options was approximately $3,100. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we did not have any
options outstanding for our Class A common stock.
Directors Restricted Stock Plan
During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we did not grant any shares of
restricted stock to our directors. The unearned compensation resulting from previous grants is
being amortized as an expense over the vesting period of the restricted common stock. The total
amount of unearned compensation is equal to the market value of the shares at the date of grant,
net of accumulated amortization.
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7. Stock-based Compensation (Continued)
Long-term Incentive Plan
The following table summarizes our non-vested restricted shares during the six-month period
ended June 30, 2010 and their weighted-average fair value per share as of their date of grant
(shares in thousands):
Weighted- average |
||||||||
Number of | Fair Value | |||||||
Shares | Per Share | |||||||
Restricted Stock: |
||||||||
Non-vested common restricted shares, December 31, 2009 |
66 | $ | 6.36 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Vested |
| | ||||||
Non-vested common restricted shares, June 30, 2010 |
66 | $ | 6.36 | |||||
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings and Claims
From time to time, we are or may become subject to legal proceedings and claims that arise in
the normal course of our business. In our opinion, the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with
respect to these actions, will not materially affect our financial position. However, the outcome
of any one or more matters cannot be predicted with certainty, and the unfavorable resolution of
any matter could have a material adverse effect on us.
Sports Marketing Agreement
On October 12, 2004, the University of Kentucky (UK) awarded a sports marketing agreement
jointly to us and IMG Worldwide, Inc. (IMG) (the UK Agreement). The UK Agreement commenced on
April 16, 2005 and has an initial term of seven years with the option to extend for three
additional years.
On July 1, 2006, the terms of the agreement between IMG and us were amended. As amended, the
UK Agreement provides that we will share in profits in excess of certain amounts specified by the
agreement, if any, but not losses. The agreement also provides that we will separately retain all
local broadcast advertising revenue and pay all local broadcast expenses for activities under the
agreement. Under the amended agreement, IMG agreed to make all license fee payments to UK. However,
if IMG is unable to pay the license fee to UK, we will then be required to pay the unpaid portion
of the license fee to UK. As of June 30, 2010, the aggregate license fee to be paid by IMG to UK
over the remaining portion of the full ten-year term (including the optional three year extension)
of the agreement is approximately $41.6 million. If we make advances on behalf of IMG, IMG is
required to reimburse us for the amount paid within 60 days after the close of each contract year,
which ends on June 30th. IMG has also agreed to pay interest on any advance at a rate equal to the
prime rate. During the six-month period ended June 30, 2010, we did not advance any amounts to UK
on behalf of IMG under this agreement. As of June 30, 2010, we do not consider the risk of
non-performance by IMG to be high.
9. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Our intangible assets are primarily comprised of network affiliations and broadcast licenses.
We did not acquire any network affiliation agreements or broadcast licenses during the six-month
period ended June 30, 2010. Upon renewal of such intangible assets, we expense all related fees as
incurred. There were no triggering events that required a test of impairment of our goodwill or
intangible assets during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010.
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10. Income Taxes
For the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, our income tax expense
(benefit) and effective tax rates were as follows (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | 190 | $ | (4,360 | ) | $ | (3,048 | ) | $ | (9,127 | ) | |||||
Effective income tax rate |
26 | % | 40 | % | 42 | % | 37 | % |
We estimate our income and differences between taxable income and recorded income on an
annual basis. Our tax provision for each quarter is based upon these full year projections which
are revised each reporting period. As a result of our refinancing activities that we completed in
April of 2010, we revised our full-year 2010 tax estimates. The revisions to these estimates
resulted in a decrease in tax expense during the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 of
approximately $0.1 million which reduced our effective tax rate for the three-month period ended
June 30, 2010.
The effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 as compared to the
six-month period ended June 30, 2009 increased primarily as a result of an increase in state income
taxes.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Executive Overview
Introduction
The following analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of Gray
Television, Inc. (we, us, our, Gray or the Company) should be read in conjunction with
our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this
report and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (the 2009 Form 10-K).
Overview
We are a television broadcast company operating 36 television stations serving 30 markets.
Seventeen of our stations are affiliated with CBS Inc. (CBS), ten are affiliated with the
National Broadcasting Corporation, Inc. (NBC), eight are affiliated with the American
Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), and one is affiliated with FOX Entertainment Group, Inc. (FOX).
Our 17 CBS-affiliated stations make us the largest independent owner of CBS affiliates in the
United States. In addition, we currently operate 39 digital second channels including one
affiliated with ABC, four affiliated with FOX, seven affiliated with CW, 18 affiliated with
Twentieth Television, Inc. (MyNetworkTV), two affiliated with Universal Sports Network and seven
local news/weather channels in certain of our existing markets. We created our digital second
channels to better utilize our excess broadcast spectrum. The digital second channels are similar
to our primary broadcast channels; however, our digital second channels are affiliated with
networks different from those affiliated with our primary broadcast channels. Our combined TV
station group reaches approximately 6.3% of total United States households.
Our operating revenues are derived primarily from broadcast and internet advertising and from
other sources such as production of commercials, tower rentals, retransmission consent fees and
management fees.
Broadcast advertising is sold for placement either preceding or following a television
stations network programming and within local and syndicated programming. Broadcast advertising is
sold in time increments and is priced primarily on the basis of a programs popularity among the
specific audience an advertiser desires to reach, as measured by Nielsen. In addition, broadcast
advertising rates are affected by the number of advertisers competing for the available time, the
size and demographic makeup of the market served by the station and the availability of alternative
advertising media in the market area. Broadcast advertising rates are the highest during the most
desirable viewing hours, with corresponding reductions during other hours. The ratings of a local
station affiliated with a major network can also be affected by ratings of network programming.
We sell internet advertising on our stations websites. These advertisements are sold as
banner advertisements on the websites, pre-roll advertisements or video and other types of
advertisements.
Most advertising contracts are short-term and generally run only for a few weeks.
Approximately 66.9% of the net revenues of our television stations for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2010 were generated from local advertising (including political advertising
revenues), which is sold primarily by a stations sales staff directly to local accounts, and the
remainder was represented primarily by national advertising, which is sold by a stations national
advertising sales representatives. The stations generally pay commissions to advertising agencies
on local, regional and national advertising and the stations also pay commissions to the national
sales representatives on national advertising, including certain political advertising.
Broadcast advertising revenues are generally highest in the second and fourth quarters each
year, due in part to increases in advertising in the spring and in the period leading up to and
including the holiday season. In addition, broadcast advertising revenues are generally higher
during even numbered years due to increased spending by political candidates and special interest
groups in advance of upcoming elections, which spending typically is heaviest during the fourth
quarter of such years.
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Our primary broadcast operating expenses are employee compensation, related benefits and
programming costs. In addition, broadcasting operations incur overhead expenses, such as
maintenance, supplies, insurance, rent and utilities. A large portion of our operating expenses for
broadcasting operations is fixed.
During the recent economic recession, many of our advertising customers reduced their
advertising spending, which in turn reduced our revenue in 2009. However in both the three-month
and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010, our advertising revenues have increased over 2009 levels
which we believe is a result of an improving economy. Traditionally, automotive dealers have
accounted for a significant portion of our advertising revenue and they have increased their
advertising spending significantly in 2010 compared to 2009. In even numbered years, there are a
relatively greater number of elections than in odd numbered years. Consistent therewith, in 2010,
our political advertising revenue has increased over the comparable 2009 periods due to increased
advertising by political candidates and special interest groups. Our non-advertising revenue, such
as retransmission consent revenue and consulting revenue, has also increased in 2010 as compared to
the comparable 2009 periods. Notwithstanding these increases, our advertising revenues continue
to come under pressure, to an extent, from the internet as a competitor for advertising spending.
We continue to enhance and market our internet websites in order to generate additional revenue.
As a result of our efforts to improve our operations and in what we believe to be an improving
economic environment, our operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30,
2010 compared to the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 has improved. Please see
our Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources sections below for further
discussion of our operating results.
Revenue
Set forth below are the principal types of revenues, less agency commissions, earned by us for
the periods indicated and the percentage contribution of each to our total revenues (dollars in
thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent | Percent | Percent | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | Amount | of Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Local |
$ | 45,886 | 60.7 | % | $ | 43,272 | 66.5 | % | $ | 89,397 | 61.2 | % | $ | 82,558 | 65.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
National |
13,791 | 18.2 | % | 12,373 | 19.0 | % | 27,742 | 19.0 | % | 25,248 | 20.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Internet |
3,124 | 4.1 | % | 2,711 | 4.2 | % | 6,196 | 4.2 | % | 5,275 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Political |
5,588 | 7.4 | % | 942 | 1.4 | % | 8,371 | 5.7 | % | 1,951 | 1.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retransmission
consent |
4,670 | 6.2 | % | 3,959 | 6.1 | % | 9,309 | 6.4 | % | 7,599 | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Production and
other |
1,854 | 2.5 | % | 1,628 | 2.5 | % | 3,786 | 2.6 | % | 3,470 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Network
compensation |
173 | 0.2 | % | 172 | 0.3 | % | 217 | 0.1 | % | 310 | 0.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consulting
revenue |
550 | 0.7 | % | | 0.0 | % | 1,100 | 0.8 | % | | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 75,636 | 100.0 | % | $ | 65,057 | 100.0 | % | $ | 146,118 | 100.0 | % | $ | 126,411 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 (2010 three-month period) Compared to Three Months Ended June
30, 2009 (2009 three-month period)
Revenue. Total revenue increased $10.6 million, or 16%, to $75.6
million in the 2010 three-month period due primarily to increased local, national, internet and
political advertising revenues, retransmission consent revenue, production and other revenue and
consulting revenue. Local advertising revenues increased approximately $2.6 million, or 6%, to
$45.9 million. National advertising revenues increased approximately $1.4 million, or 11%, to $13.8
million. Internet advertising revenues increased $0.4 million, or 15%, to $3.1 million. Local,
national and internet advertising revenue increased due to increased spending by advertisers in an
improving economic environment. Advertising revenue categories by customer type, excluding
political advertising, demonstrating
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significant improvement during the three-month period ended
June 30, 2010 compared to the three-month period ended June 30, 2009 were: automotive, increasing
48%; medical services, increasing 14%; financial and insurance services, increasing 13%; and home
improvement, increasing 12%. Revenue categories reflecting period over period declines were:
communications, decreasing 19%; paid programming, decreasing 19% and restaurants, decreasing 11%.
Political advertising revenues increased $4.6 million, or 493%, to $5.6 million reflecting
increased advertising from political candidates during the on year of the two-year political
advertising cycle. Retransmission consent revenue increased $0.7 million, or 18%,
to $4.7 million due to the improved terms of our retransmission contracts compared to
those in effect during the 2009 three-month period. We earned consulting revenue of $0.6
million due to our agreement with Young Broadcasting, Inc. Production and other revenue increased
$0.2 million, or 14%, to $1.9 million.
Broadcast expenses. Broadcast expenses (before depreciation, amortization and gain on
disposal of assets) increased $0.9 million, or 2%, to $46.1 million in the 2010 three-month period,
due primarily to an increase in compensation expense of $1.2 million and national sales
representation expense of $0.3 million, partially offset by a decrease in bad debt expense of $0.4
million and internet related expenses of $0.3 million. Compensation expense increased primarily due
to increases in sales incentive compensation of $0.6 million due to the increase in advertising
revenue discussed above and an increase in pension expense of $0.4 million. As of June 30, 2010
and 2009, we employed 2,176 and 2,216 total employees, respectively, in our broadcast operations.
Since December 31, 2007, we have decreased the total number of employees in our broadcast
operations by 249 persons, a decrease of 10.3%. National sales representation expense is equal to
a certain percentage of our national sales revenue (including certain political advertising
revenue) and increases as this revenue increases. Bad debt expense decreased primarily due to an
improvement in the quality of our accounts receivable balances. We attribute this to an improving
economy and an increased focus on collections. Internet related expenses decreased primarily due to
the use of a new text alert service provider at a lower cost.
Corporate and administrative expenses. Corporate and administrative expenses (before
depreciation, amortization and gain on disposal of assets) increased $0.2 million, or 7%, to $3.8
million in the 2010 three-month period. The increase was due primarily to an increase in
compensation expense of $0.7 million partially offset by a decrease in consulting expense of $0.2
million and a decrease in legal expense of $0.2 million. The increase in compensation expense was
due primarily to the payment of certain bonuses to certain executive officers. No bonus payments
had been made to these individuals in 2009. The total bonus payments aggregated $1.05 million.
This increase in compensation expense was partially offset by a decrease in non-cash stock-based
compensation expense of $0.3 million. We recorded non-cash stock-based compensation expense during
the three-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 of $62,000 and $345,000, respectively.
Non-cash stock based compensation has decreased due to the majority of our outstanding stock
options becoming fully vested. Consulting expense decreased due to the expiration, on December
31, 2009, of a consulting agreement with our former Chairman and reduced income tax consulting.
Legal expense decreased due to a decrease in the number of retransmission consent revenue contracts
being negotiated in the current period compared to the comparable period of the prior year.
Depreciation. Depreciation of property and equipment decreased $0.3 million, or 4%, to $7.9
million during the 2010 three-month period. The decrease in depreciation was the result of reduced
capital expenditures in recent years compared to that of prior years. As a result, more assets
acquired in prior years have become fully depreciated than have been purchased in recent years.
Gain on disposal of assets. Gain on disposal of assets decreased $0.6 million to $0.5 million
during the 2010 three-month period as compared to the comparable period in the prior year. The
Federal Communications Commission (the FCC) has mandated that all broadcasters operating
microwave facilities on certain frequencies in
the 2 GHz band relocate their respective signals to other frequencies and upgrade their
equipment. The spectrum being vacated by broadcasters has been reallocated to third parties who,
as part of the overall FCC-mandated spectrum reallocation project, must provide affected
broadcasters with new digital microwave replacement equipment at no cost to the broadcaster and
also reimburse them for certain associated out-of-pocket expenses. During the three-month periods
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we recognized gains of $0.3 million and $1.7 million, respectively,
on the disposal of assets associated with this spectrum reallocation project.
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Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $2.6 million, or 13%, to $17.4 million for the
2010 three-month period. This decrease was attributable to a decrease in our average interest
rates, partially offset by an increase in our average debt balance. On April 29, 2010, we issued
$365.0 million of Notes. The Notes were issued at a discount to yield 11.0% per annum. We used
$300.0 million of the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes to reduce the balance outstanding
under our senior credit facility. As a result of this transaction, we increased our average debt
balance and reduced our interest rate on our total debt outstanding. Also, our interest rate swap
agreements expired in April 2010 which further reduced our average interest rate. Our average debt
balance was $871.6 million and $797.5 million during the 2010 and 2009 three-month periods,
respectively. The average interest rates, including the effects of our interest rate swap
agreements, on our total debt balances was approximately 7.2% and 9.5% during the 2010 and 2009
three-month periods, respectively.
Income tax expense or benefit. We recognized an income tax expense of $0.2 million in the
2010 three-month period compared to an income tax benefit of $4.4 million in the 2009 three-month
period. For the three-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, our effective income tax rate was
26% and 40%, respectively. We estimate our income and differences between taxable income and
recorded income on an annual basis. Our tax provision for each quarter is based upon these full
year projections which are revised each reporting period. As a result of our refinancing activities
that we completed in April 2010, we revised our full-year 2010 tax estimates. The revisions to
these estimates resulted in a decrease in tax expense during the three-month period ended June 30,
2010 of approximately $0.1 million, which reduced our effective tax rate for the three-month period
ended June 30, 2010. We currently estimate that our effective income tax rate for the year ending
December 31, 2010 will be approximately 42%.
Preferred stock dividends. Preferred dividends increased $2.4 million, or 59%, to $6.5 million
in the 2010 three-month period compared to the 2009 three-month period. On April 29, 2010, we
repurchased approximately $60.7 million in face amount of our Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock.
As a result of this transaction, we recognized the unaccreted portion of the original issuance
costs and discount allocated to the repurchased $60.7 million of Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock
as a dividend. We did not have a similar transaction in the 2009 three-month period.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 (2010 six-month period) Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
(2009 six-month period)
Revenue. Total revenue increased $19.7 million, or 16%, to $146.1
million in the 2010 six-month period due primarily to increased local, national, internet and
political advertising revenue, retransmission consent revenue, production and other revenue and
consulting revenue. These increases were partially offset by decreased network compensation
revenue. Local advertising revenue increased approximately $6.8 million, or 8%, to $89.4 million.
National advertising revenue increased approximately $2.5 million, or 10%, to $27.7 million.
Internet advertising revenue increased $0.9 million, or 17%, to $6.2 million. Local, national and
internet advertising revenue increased due to increased spending by advertisers in an improving
economic environment. Advertising revenue categories by customer type, excluding political
advertising, demonstrating significant improvement during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010
compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 were: automotive, increasing 45%; financial
and insurance services, increasing 18%; medical services, increasing 15%; and home improvement,
increasing 9%. Revenue categories reflecting period over period declines were: paid programming,
decreasing 20%; communications, decreasing 18%; and restaurants, decreasing 7%. Net advertising
revenue associated with the broadcast of the 2010 Super Bowl on our seventeen CBS-affiliated
stations approximated $860,000 which was an increase from our approximately $750,000 of Super Bowl
revenues earned in 2009 on our ten NBC-affiliated stations. In addition, results in the 2010
six-month period benefited from approximately $2.8 million of net revenues
earned from the broadcast of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games on our NBC-affiliated stations.
There was no corresponding broadcast of Olympic Games during the 2009 six-month period. Political
advertising revenue increased $6.4 million, or 329%, to $8.4 million, reflecting increased
advertising from political candidates during the on year of the two-year political advertising
cycle. Retransmission consent revenue increased $1.7 million, or 23%, to $9.3 million due to the
improved terms of our retransmission contracts compared to those in effect during the 2009
six-month period. Production and other revenue increased $0.3 million, or 9%, to $3.8 million. We
earned consulting revenue of $1.1 million from our agreement with Young Broadcasting, Inc.
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Broadcast expenses. Broadcast expenses (before depreciation, amortization and gain on
disposal of assets, net) increased $2.8 million, or 3%, to $93.7 million in the 2010 six-month
period, due primarily to increases in compensation expense of $2.5 million and national sales
representation expense of $0.5 million partially offset by decreases in electricity expense of $0.4
million and bad debt expense of $0.3 million. Compensation expense increased primarily due to
increases in sales incentive compensation and pension expense partially offset by a decrease in
healthcare expense. Sales incentive compensation increased $1.2 million due to the increase in
advertising revenue discussed above. Pension expense increased $0.7 million. Healthcare expense
decreased $0.4 million due to lower healthcare claims. National sales representation expense is
equal to a certain percentage of our national sales revenue (including certain political
advertising revenue) and increases as this revenue increases. Bad debt expense decreased primarily
due to an improvement in the quality of our accounts receivable balances. We attribute this to an
improving economy and an increased focus on collections. Electricity expenses decreased due to the
discontinuance of our analog broadcasts.
Corporate and administrative expenses. Corporate and administrative expenses (before
depreciation, amortization and gain on disposal of assets) decreased $0.9 million, or 12%, to $6.8
million for the 2010 six-month period. The decrease was due primarily to a decrease in consulting
expense of $0.3 million and a decrease in legal expense of $0.5 million partially offset by an
increase in compensation expense of $0.2 million. Consulting expense decreased due to the
expiration, on December 31, 2009, of a consulting agreement with our former Chairman, and reduced
income tax consulting. Legal expense decreased due to a decrease in the number of retransmission
consent revenue contracts being negotiated in the current period compared to the comparable period
of the prior year. The increase in compensation expense was due primarily to the payment of certain
bonuses to certain executive officers. No bonus payments had been made to these individuals in
2009. The total bonus payments aggregated $1.05 million. This increase in compensation expense was
partially offset by a decrease in non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $0.5 million and a
decrease in severance expense of $0.1 million. We recorded non-cash stock-based compensation
expense during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 of $217,000 and $698,000,
respectively. Non-cash stock based compensation has decreased due to the majority of our
outstanding stock options becoming fully vested.
Depreciation. Depreciation of property and equipment decreased $0.6 million, or 4%, to $15.9
million for the 2010 six-month period. The decrease in depreciation was the result of reduced
capital expenditures in recent years compared to that of prior years. As a result, more assets
acquired in prior years have become fully depreciated than have been purchased in recent years.
Gain on disposal of assets. Gain on disposal of assets decreased $2.1 million to $0.5 million
during the 2010 six-month period as compared to the comparable period in the prior year. During the
six-month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, we recognized gains of $0.4 million and $3.3
million, respectively, on the disposal of assets associated with the spectrum reallocation project.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $6.9 million, or 23%, to $37.0 million for the
2010 six-month period. This increase was attributable to an increase in average debt balance and an
increase in our average interest rates. We amended our senior credit facility on each of March 31,
2009 and March 31, 2010. Upon amending the senior credit facility on March 31, 2009, our interest
rates increased. Upon amending our senior credit facilty on March 31, 2010, our interest rate
increased further until April 29, 2010, when we issued the Notes and repaid a portion of the amount
outstanding under our senior credit facility. Although the interest rate on our Notes is higher
than that of borrowings under our senior credit facility, the prepayment of $300.0 million of the
amount outstanding under the senior credit facility resulted in the reduction of the interest rate
on the remaining outstanding balance under the senior credit facility, which resulted in a lower
total average interest rate beginning April 29, 2010. Our interest rate swap agreements expired in
April 2010. These expirations had a further positive effect upon our average
interest rate. Although these events resulted in improvements in our total interest rate,
they occurred too late in the period to lower our total average interest rate for the six-month
period compared to the comparable period of the prior year. Our average debt balance was $831.0
million and $798.6 million during the 2010 six-month period and the 2009 six-month period,
respectively. The average interest rates on our total debt balances was 8.9% and 7.2% during the
2010 and 2009 six-month periods, respectively. These interest rates include the effects of our
interest rate swap agreements.
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Loss on early extinguishment of debt. On March 31, 2010, we amended our senior credit
facility. In order to obtain this amendment, we incurred loan issuance costs of approximately $4.5
million, including legal and professional fees. These fees were funded from our cash balances. In
connection with this transaction, we reported a loss from early extinguishment of debt of $0.3
million in the 2010 six-month period. On March 31, 2009, we amended our senior credit facility. In
order to obtain this amendment, we incurred loan issuance costs of approximately $7.5 million
including legal and professional fees. In connection with this transaction, we reported a loss
from early extinguishment of debt of $8.4 million in the 2009 six-month period.
Income tax expense or benefit. We recognized an income tax benefit of $3.0 million in the
2010 six-month period compared to an income tax benefit of $9.1 million in the 2009 six-month
period. The effective income tax rate was 42% for the 2010 six-month period and 37% in the 2009
six-month period. The effective income tax rate for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010 as
compared to the six-month period ended June 30, 2009 increased primarily as a result of an increase
in state income taxes. We currently estimate that our effective income tax rate for the year ended
December 31, 2010 will be approximately 42%.
Preferred stock dividends. Preferred stock dividends increased $2.9 million, or 36%, to $11.0
million. On April 29, 2010, we repurchased approximately $60.7 million in face amount of our Series
D Perpetual Preferred Stock. As a result of this transaction, we recognized the unaccreted portion
of the original issuance costs and discount allocated to the repurchased $60.7 million of Series D
Perpetual Preferred Stock as a dividend. We did not have a similar transaction in the 2009
six-month period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
The following table presents data that we believe is helpful in evaluating our liquidity and
capital resources (dollars in thousands).
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 13,961 | $ | 377 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(6,298 | ) | (9,598 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(7,949 | ) | (11,642 | ) | ||||
Decrease in cash |
$ | (286 | ) | $ | (20,863 | ) | ||
As of | ||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash |
$ | 15,714 | $ | 16,000 | ||||
Long-term debt including current portion |
$ | 846,772 | $ | 791,809 | ||||
Long-term accrued facility fee |
$ | 26,139 | $ | 18,307 | ||||
Preferred stock, excluding unamortized original issue
discount |
$ | 36,945 | $ | 93,386 | ||||
Borrowing availability under our senior credit facility |
$ | 40,000 | $ | 31,681 | ||||
First lien leverage ratio as defined under our senior
credit facilty: |
||||||||
Actual (1) |
5.35 | na | ||||||
Maximum allowed (1) |
7.00 | na |
(1) | The Company was not required to comply with this ratio prior to June 30, 2010. |
Senior Credit Facility
Excluding accrued interest, the amount outstanding under our senior credit facility as of June
30, 2010 was $514.7 million comprised of a term loan balance of $488.5 million and a long-term
accrued facility fee of $26.1 million. Excluding accrued interest, the amount outstanding under our
senior credit facility as of December 31, 2009
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was $810.1 million comprised of a term loan balance
of $791.8 million and a long-term accrued facility fee of $18.3 million. Our long-term accrued
facility fee is due and payable December 31, 2014 coincident with the maturity date of our term
loan. Under the revolving loan portion of our senior credit facility, the maximum borrowing
availability, subject to covenant restrictions, was $40.0 million and $50.0 million as of June 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The amount that we can draw under our revolving loan is
limited by the restrictive covenants in our senior credit facility. As of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, we could have drawn $40.0 million and $31.7 million, respectively, of the
maximum availability under the revolving loan. As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we were
in compliance with all covenants required under our debt agreements.
Amendment of Senior Credit Facility and Issuance of 101/2% senior secured second lien notes due 2015
(the Notes)
Effective as of March 31, 2010, we amended our existing senior credit facility to provide for,
among other things: (i) an increase in the maximum total net leverage ratio covenant under the
senior credit facility through March 30, 2011 and (ii) a potential issuance of capital stock and/or
senior or subordinated debt securities, which could include securities with a second lien security
interest (the Replacement Debt). This amendment to the senior credit facility also reduced the
revolving loan commitment under the senior credit facility from $50.0 million to $40.0 million.
Pursuant to this amendment, from March 31, 2010 and until the date we completed an offering of
Replacement Debt resulting in the repayment of not less than $200.0 million of our term loan
outstanding under the senior credit facility, (i) we were required to pay an annual incentive fee
equal to 2.0%, which fee was eliminated upon the consummation of such offering and repayment, (ii)
the annual facility fee remained at 3.0%, which fee would, following such repayment, be reduced to
1.25% per year, with a potential for further reductions in future periods, and (iii) we remained
subject to a maximum total net leverage ratio, which ratio, following such repayment, would be
replaced by a first lien leverage test, as described in the following paragraph. In addition, from
and after such repayment, we would be required to comply with a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio
of 0.90x to 1.0x.
The amendment also provided that upon the completion of an offering of Replacement Debt that
resulted in the repayment of not less than $200.0 million of our term loan outstanding under the
senior credit facility, we would be, from the date of such repayment, subject to a maximum first
lien leverage ratio covenant, which would replace our maximum total leverage ratio covenant. The
covenant would range from 7.5x to 6.5x, depending upon the amount of any such repayment.
On April 29, 2010, we issued $365.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes
constituted Replacement Debt under the senior credit facility. The Notes were priced at 98.085%
of par, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $358.0 million. The Notes mature on June 29,
2015. Interest accrues on the Notes from April 29, 2010, and interest is payable semi-annually, on
May 1 and November 1 of each year. The first interest payment date is November 1, 2010. We may
redeem some or all of the Notes at any time after November 1, 2012 at specified redemption prices.
We may also redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes using the proceeds from
certain equity offerings completed before November 1, 2012. In addition, we may redeem some or all
of the Notes at any time prior to November 1, 2012 at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount
thereof plus a make whole premium, and accrued and unpaid interest. If we sell certain of our
assets or experience specific kinds of changes of control, we must offer to repurchase the Notes.
The Notes and the guarantees thereof are secured by a second priority lien on substantially
all of the assets owned by Gray and its subsidiary guarantors, including, among other things, all
present and future shares of capital stock, equipment, owned real property, leaseholds and
fixtures, in each case subject to certain exceptions and customary permitted liens (the Notes
Collateral). The Notes Collateral also secures obligations under the Companys senior credit
facility, subject to certain exceptions and permitted liens. The Company used a portion of the net
proceeds from the sale of Notes to repay $300.0 million in principal amount of term loans
outstanding under its senior credit facility, to repay interest thereon and to pay certain fees due
thereunder.
A summary of certain significant terms contained in our senior credit facility (i) before the
March 31, 2010 amendment, (ii) as so amended, and (iii) as amended and after giving effect to the
issuance of Notes and related
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repayment of $300.0 million in principal amount of term loans outstanding under the
senior credit facility is as follows:
As Amended and | As Amended and | |||||||||
Prior to Issuance | After Issuance of | |||||||||
of Notes and | Notes and Related | |||||||||
Prior to Amendment | Related Repayment | Repayment of the | ||||||||
Description | on March 31, 2010 | of the Term Loan | Term Loan | |||||||
Annual interest rate on outstanding |
||||||||||
term loan balance
|
LIBOR plus 3.50% or BASE plus 2.50% |
Same | Same | |||||||
Annual interest rate on outstanding |
||||||||||
revolving loan balance
|
LIBOR plus 3.50% or BASE plus 2.50% |
Same | Same | |||||||
Annual facility fee rate
|
3.00% with a potential for reduction in future periods. |
3.00% with a potential for reduction in future periods. |
0.75% with a potential for reduction in future periods. |
|||||||
Annual incentive fee rate
|
None | 2.00 | % | None | ||||||
Annual commitment fee on undrawn |
||||||||||
revolving loan balance
|
0.50 | % | Same | Same | ||||||
Revolving loan commitment
|
$50 million | $40 million | $40 million | |||||||
Maximum total net leverage ratio at: |
||||||||||
March 31,
2010 through June 29, 2010 |
7.00x | 9.00x | Replaced with | |||||||
June 30, 2010 through September 29, 2010 |
6.50x | 9.50x | a first lien leverage test |
|||||||
September 30, 2010 through March 30, 2011 |
6.50x | 9.75x | as descibed above. | |||||||
March 31, 2011 and thereafter
|
6.50x | 6.50x | ||||||||
Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio
|
None | Same | 0.90x to 1.00x | |||||||
Maximum cash balance that can be
deducted from total debt to calculate
net debt in the total net leverage
ratio
(or first lien leverage test, as
applicable)
|
$10.0 million | Same | $15.0 million |
Beginning April 30, 2010, all interest and fees accrued under the senior credit facility
payable in cash upon their respective due dates, with no portion of such accrued interest and fees
being subject to deferral.
In order to obtain the foregoing amendment of our senior credit facility, we incurred loan
issuance costs of approximately $4.5 million, including legal and professional fees. We recorded a
loss from early extinguishment of
debt of $0.3 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, we
had a deferred loan cost balance, net of accumulated amortization, of $5.4 million related to the
amendment of our senior credit facility.
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In order to issue our Notes, we incurred issuance costs of approximately $8.2
million, including legal and professional fees. As of June 30, 2010, we had a deferred loan
cost balance, net of accumulated amortization, of $8.0 million related to the issuance of our
Notes.
Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had 393 shares and 1,000 shares of Series D
Perpetual Preferred Stock outstanding, respectively. The Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock has a
liquidation value of $100,000 per share, for a total liquidation value of $39.3 million and $100.0
million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and a recorded value of $36.9 million and $93.4
million as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The difference between the
liquidation values and the recorded values was the unaccreted portion of the original issuance
discount and issuance cost. Our accrued Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock dividend balances as of
June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $10.8 million and $18.9 million, respectively.
On April 29, 2010, we repurchased approximately $60.7 million in face amount of our Series D
Perpetual Preferred Stock, and $14.9 million in accrued dividends thereon, in exchange for $50.0
million in cash, using net proceeds from the sale of Notes, and the issuance of 8.5 million shares
of common stock.
Except for the payment of dividends on April 29, 2010, we have deferred the cash payment of
our preferred stock dividends earned thereon since October 1, 2008. Because at least three
consecutive cash dividend payments with respect to the Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock remain
unfunded, the dividend rate has increased from 15.0% per annum to 17.0% per annum. Our Series D
Perpetual Preferred Stock dividend began accruing at 17.0% per annum on July 16, 2009 and will
accrue at that rate as long as at least three consecutive cash dividend payments remain unfunded.
While any Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock dividend payments are in arrears, we are
prohibited from repurchasing, declaring and/or paying any cash dividend with respect to any equity
securities having liquidation preferences equivalent to or junior in ranking to the liquidation
preferences of the Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock, including our common stock and Class A
common stock. We can provide no assurances as to when any future cash payments will be made on any
accumulated and unpaid Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock cash dividends presently in arrears or
that become in arrears in the future. The Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock has no mandatory
redemption date but may be redeemed at the stockholders option on or after June 30, 2015. We have
deferred cash dividends on our Series D Perpetual Preferred Stock and correspondingly suspended
cash dividends on our common and Class A common stock to, among other things, reallocate cash
resources and support our ability to pay increased interest costs and fees associated with our
senior credit facility.
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating, Investing and Financing Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $14.0 million in the 2010 six-month period
compared to $0.4 million in the 2009 six-month period. The increase in cash provided by operations
is primarily due to an increase in revenue and a decrease in corporate expenses, partially offset
by an increase in broadcast expenses.
Net cash used in investing activities was $6.3 million in the 2010 six-month period compared
to net cash used in investing activities of $9.6 million for the 2009 six-month period. The
decrease in cash used in investing activities was largely due to decreased spending for equipment
resulting from the completion of our transition to digital from analog broadcasting.
Net cash used in financing activities in the 2010 six-month period was $7.9 million. Net cash
used in financing activities in the 2009 six-month period was $11.6 million. This decrease in cash
used was due primarily to the net effects of our refinancing activities in the current year.
Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures in the 2010 and 2009 six-month periods were $6.2 million and $9.5
million, respectively. The 2010 six-month period included, in part, less capital expenditures
relating to the conversion of analog broadcasts
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to digital broadcasts as compared to the 2009
six-month period. We anticipate that our capital expenditures for the remainder of 2010 will be
approximately $8.8 million.
Other
We file a consolidated federal income tax return and such state or local tax returns as are
required. Although we may earn taxable operating income in future years, as of June 30, 2010, we
anticipate that through the use of our available loss carryforwards we will not pay significant
amounts of federal or state income taxes in the next several years. However, we estimate that we
will pay state income taxes in certain states over the next several years.
We do not believe that inflation has had a significant impact on our results of operations nor
is inflation expected to have a significant effect upon our business in the near future.
During the 2010 six-month period, we contributed $2.1 million to our pension plans. During
the remainder of fiscal 2010, we expect to contribute an additional $1.9 million to our pension
plans.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make judgments and estimations that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. We consider our accounting
policies relating to intangible assets and income taxes to be critical policies that require
judgments or estimations in their application where variances in those judgments or estimations
could make a significant difference to future reported results. These critical accounting policies
and estimates are more fully disclosed in our 2009 Form 10-K.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this Quarterly Report) contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21 E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Forward-looking statements are all statements other than those of historical fact. When used in
this Quarterly Report, the words believes, expects, anticipates, estimates, will, may,
should and similar words and expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Among other things, statements that describe our expectations regarding our results of
operations, general and industry-specific economic conditions, expected benefits from our various
corporate initiatives, future pension plan contributions, capital expenditures and future effective
income tax rates are forward-looking statements. Readers of this Quarterly Report are cautioned
that any forward-looking statements, including those regarding the intent, belief or current
expectations of our management, are not guarantees of future performance, results or events and
involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results and events may differ materially from
those contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors including, but not
limited to, those listed under the heading Risk Factors in our 2009 Form 10-K and subsequently
filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as well as the other factors described from time to time in
our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update such forward-looking statements to
reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
We believe that the market risk of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2010 has not
materially changed since December 31, 2009. The market risk profile on December 31, 2009 is
disclosed in our 2009 Form 10-K.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, an evaluation was carried out
under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive
Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that, as of
the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, our disclosure controls and procedures are
effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or
furnish under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and to
ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the CEO
and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. No system of
controls, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide absolute assurance that the
objectives of the system of controls are met and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been
detected.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three-month
period ended June 30, 2010 identified in connection with this evaluation that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the risks set out under the heading Risk Factors in Part I, Item 1A in our
2009 Form 10-K and Part II, Item 1A in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2010, the Company, and the value of an investment in the Companys securities, is also
subject to the following material risks, the occurrence of any of which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, and which could
materially adversely impact the value of an investment in the Companys securities.
Our ability to successfully negotiate future retransmission consent agreements may be hindered
by the interests of networks with whom we are affiliated and by potential legislative or regulatory
changes to the framework under which these agreements are negotiated.
Our affiliation agreements with some broadcast networks include certain terms that may affect
our future ability to permit cable, satellite and telecommunications providers (MVPDs) to
retransmit network programming, and in some cases, we may be unable to satisfy certain obligations
under our existing or any future retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs in our local markets
if the broadcast networks withhold their consent to the retransmission of those positions of our
stations signals containing network programming, or the networks may require us to pay
compensation in exchange for permitting redistribution of network programming by MVPDs. If we are
required to make payments to networks in connection with signal retransmission, those payments may
adversely affect our operating results. If we are unable to satisfy certain obligations under our
existing or future retransmission consent agreements with MVPDs, there could be a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
The FCC is currently examining proposals that, if adopted as currently proposed, would change
the current rules for conducting negotiations with cable and satellite companies, including
requiring mandatory arbitration in some instances. If Congress or the FCC completed, our ability to
generate revenue for these services could be materially adversely affected.
Item 5. Other Information
Based on their significant contributions to the successful completion of the Companys various
refinancing transactions, on May 27, 2010, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of
the Company approved the payment of bonus amounts to certain executive officers of the Company. No
bonus payments had been made as a part of the normal executive compensation process to these same
executive officers in either 2009 or 2008.
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Bonuses of $350,000 were approved, and paid to each of Messrs. Howell, Prather and Ryan.
These bonus payments were made subject to a pro-rata repayment requirement by the applicable
executive in the event he voluntarily resigns from employment with the Company within three years
of the date of payment, which was June 9, 2010.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13(a) 14(a) Certificate of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13(a) 14(a) Certificate of Chief Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certificate of Chief Executive Officer
Exhibit 32.2 Section 1350 Certificate of Chief Financial Officer
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GRAY TELEVISION, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
Date: August 12, 2010 | By: | /s/ James C. Ryan | ||
James C. Ryan, | ||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
36