GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF
1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008
Commission File Number
0-18082
GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)
Maryland
|
43-1524856
|
(State of
Incorporation)
|
(IRS Employer Identification
Number)
|
1451 E. Battlefield, Springfield,
Missouri
|
65804
|
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(417)
887-4400
|
Registrant's telephone number,
including area code
|
Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each
Class
|
Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered
|
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share
|
The NASDAQ Stock Market
LLC
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
|
Yes [ ] No [X]
|
Indicated
by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
|
Yes [ ] No [X]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
|
Yes [X] No [ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
[ ]
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
See definitions of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer" and
"smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
|
|
Large
accelerated filer
[ ] Accelerated filer
[X] Non-accelerated filer
[ ](Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller
reporting company [ ]
|
|
Indicated
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
|
Yes [ ] No [X]
|
The
aggregate market value of the common stock of the Registrant held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 2008, computed by reference
to the closing price of such shares on that date, was $81,582,321.
At March 13, 2009, 13,380,969 shares of the Registrant's common stock were
outstanding.
|
|
ITEM 9.
|
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
|
159
|
|
ITEM 9A.
|
CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES.
|
159
|
|
ITEM 9B.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION.
|
163
|
|
ITEM 10.
|
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
|
163
|
|
ITEM 11.
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.
|
163
|
|
ITEM 12.
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
|
162
|
|
ITEM 13.
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED
TRANSACTIONS, AND
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE.
|
163
|
|
ITEM 14.
|
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND
SERVICES.
|
164
|
|
ITEM 15.
|
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SCHEDULES.
|
165`
|
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
THE COMPANY
Great Southern Bancorp,
Inc.
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. ("Bancorp"
or "Company") is a financial holding company and parent of Great Southern Bank
("Great Southern" or the "Bank"). Bancorp was incorporated under the laws of the
State of Delaware in July 1989 as a unitary savings and loan holding company.
After receiving the approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (the
"Federal Reserve Board" or "FRB"), the Company became a one-bank holding company
on June 30, 1998, upon the conversion of Great Southern to a Missouri-chartered
trust company. In 2004, Bancorp was re-incorporated under the laws of the State
of Maryland.
As a Maryland corporation, the Company
is authorized to engage in any activity that is permitted by the Maryland
General Corporation Law and is not prohibited by law or regulatory policy. The
Company currently conducts its business as a financial holding company. Through
the financial holding company structure, it is possible to expand the size and
scope of the financial services offered by the Company beyond those offered by
the Bank. The financial holding company structure provides the Company with
greater flexibility than the Bank has to diversify its business activities,
through existing or newly formed subsidiaries, or through acquisitions or
mergers of other financial institutions as well as other companies. At
December 31, 2008, Bancorp's consolidated assets were $2.66 billion,
consolidated net loans were $1.72 billion, consolidated deposits were $1.91
billion and consolidated total stockholders' equity was $234 million. The assets
of the Company consist primarily of the stock of Great Southern,
available-for-sale securities, minority interests in a local trust company and a
merchant banking company and cash.
Through the Bank and subsidiaries of the
Bank, the Company offers insurance, travel, investment and related services,
which are discussed further below. The activities of the Company are funded by
retained earnings and through dividends from Great Southern. Activities of the
Company may also be funded through borrowings from third parties, sales of
additional securities or through income generated by other activities of the
Company. The Company expects to finance its future activities in a similar
manner.
The executive offices of the Company are
located at 1451 East Battlefield, Springfield, Missouri 65804, and its
telephone number at that address is (417) 887-4400.
Great Southern Bank
Great Southern was formed as a
Missouri-chartered mutual savings and loan association in 1923, and, in 1989,
converted to a Missouri-chartered stock savings and loan association. In 1994,
Great Southern changed to a federal savings bank charter and then, on June 30,
1998, changed to a Missouri-chartered trust company (the equivalent of a
commercial bank charter). Headquartered in Springfield, Missouri, Great Southern
offers a broad range of banking services through its 39 branches located in
southwestern and central Missouri and the Kansas City, Missouri area. At
December 31, 2008, the Bank had total assets of $2.66 billion, net loans of
$1.72 billion, deposits of $1.97 billion and stockholders' equity of $203.9
million, or 7.7% of total assets. Its deposits are insured by the Deposit
Insurance Fund ("DIF") to the maximum levels permitted by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").
Great Southern is principally engaged in
the business of originating residential and commercial real estate loans,
construction loans, other commercial and consumer loans and funding these loans
through attracting deposits from the general public, originating brokered
deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (the
"FHLBank") and others.
For many years, Great Southern has
followed a strategy of emphasizing quality loan origination through residential,
commercial and consumer lending activities in its local market area. The goal of
this strategy has been to maintain its position as one of the leading providers
of financial services in its market area, while simultaneously diversifying
assets and reducing interest rate risk by originating and holding
adjustable-rate loans in its portfolio and selling fixed-rate single-family
mortgage loans in the secondary market. The Bank continues to place
primary
emphasis on residential mortgage and
other real estate lending while also expanding and increasing its originations
of commercial business and consumer loans.
The corporate office of the Bank is
located at 1451 East Battlefield, Springfield, Missouri 65804 and its
telephone number at that address is (417) 887-4400.
Forward-Looking
Statements
When used in this Form 10-K and in
future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC"), in the Company's press releases or other public or shareholder
communications, and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized
executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result" "are expected to,"
"will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project," "intends" or similar
expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements
are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among other things,
changes in economic conditions in the Company's market area, changes in policies
by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, the risks of lending and
investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan
delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses, the Company's ability to access cost-effective
funding, fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial
real estate market conditions, demand for loans and deposits in the Company's
market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ
materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or
projected. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above
could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's
actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or
statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current
statements.
The Company does not undertake-and
specifically declines any obligation- to publicly release the result of any
revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence
of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Internet Website
Bancorp maintains a website at
www.greatsouthernbank.com. The information contained on that website is not
included as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on
Form 10-K. Bancorp currently makes available on or through its website Bancorp's
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports
on Form 8-K or amendments to these reports. These materials are also available
free of charge (other than a user's regular internet access charges) on the
Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
Primary Market Area
Great Southern's primary market area
encompasses 16 counties in southwestern, western and central Missouri. The
Bank's branches and ATMs support deposit and lending activities throughout the
region, serving such diversified markets as Springfield, Joplin, the Kansas City
metropolitan area, the resort areas of Branson and Lake of the Ozarks, and
various smaller communities in the Bank's market area. Management believes that
the Bank's share of the deposit and lending markets in its market area is
approximately 10% and that the Bank's affiliates have an even smaller percent,
with the exception of the travel agency which has a larger percent of its
respective business in its market area.
Great Southern’s largest concentration
of loans and deposits is in the Greater Springfield area. With a population of
approximately 420,000, the Greater Springfield area is the third largest
metropolitan area in Missouri. Employment in this area is diversified, including
small and medium-sized manufacturing concerns, service industries, especially in
the resort and leisure activities sectors, agriculture, the federal government,
and a major state university along with other smaller universities and colleges.
Springfield is also a regional health care center with two major hospitals that
employ a total of more than 14,000 people. The unemployment rate in this area
is, and has consistently been, below the national average.
Beyond the significant concentration of
loans in the Greater Springfield market, the Bank’s loan portfolio is
geographically diversified with various loan concentrations in several regional
markets in Missouri, Kansas and
2
Northwest Arkansas. The portfolio
diversification is due in part to the Company’s initiative during the last six
years to open loan production offices (LPOs) in high growth markets within the
region. In 2003, offices were opened in Overland Park, Kan., and Rogers,
Ark, which serves the Kansas City metropolitan area and Northwest Arkansas
region, respectively. In 2005, a LPO in Creve Coeur, Mo., was opened serving the
St. Louis metropolitan area. Before opening the LPOs, Great Southern
historically served commercial lending needs in the St. Louis, Kansas City, and
Northwest Arkansas regions from its Springfield office. The Bank’s familiarity
with these three markets, coupled with potential strong loan demand, led to
physical expansion in these regions that allows Great Southern to more
conveniently serve and expand client relationships and attract new business.
Managed by seasoned commercial lenders who have personal experience and
knowledge in their respective markets, the offices offer all Great Southern
commercial lending services. Underwriting of all loan production in these
regions is performed in Springfield, so credit decisions are consistent across
all markets.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company’s
total loan portfolio balance was $1.75 billion. Geographically, the
total loan portfolio consists of loans collateralized in the following regions
(including loan balance and percentage of total loans): Springfield ($554
million, 31%); St. Louis ($227 million, 13%); Branson ($213 million, 12%);
Northwest Arkansas ($154 million, 9%); Kansas City ($96 million, 6%); Central
Missouri ($63 million, 4%); other Missouri regions ($135 million,
9%), and other out-of-state ($310 million, 16%).
As noted above, Great Southern has
historically served commercial real estate and construction needs in both the
St. Louis and Kansas City markets. Concentrations of loans have increased in
each of these markets with the establishment of LPOs. Both markets have diverse
economies but are currently experiencing declines in economic activity.
According to the March 5, 2009, Federal Reserve Beige Book, both markets
continue to experience a slow-down in home sales and residential
construction. In St. Louis, commercial real estate markets have held
relatively steady, but commercial and industrial construction activity has
softened. Kansas City is experiencing a decline in commercial real estate
and construction activity.
The
Company has a long history of lending in the Branson market. The region is a
vacation and entertainment center, attracting tourists to its theme parks,
resorts, music and novelty shows, and other recreational
facilities. In the mid-1990’s, the region experienced overbuilding in
commercial and residential properties which created downward pressure on
property values. In recent years, commercial real estate values have stabilized
and residential real estate demand and values have shown
improvement. In 2007, a large retail and hotel/convention center
development opened in Branson's historic downtown creating hundreds of jobs in
the area. In addition, several large national retailers have opened stores
in Branson. Branson did feel the effects of the economic downturn in 2008
with a decline in commercial and residential real estate activity.
The
Northwest Arkansas region continues to be a center of economic activity and
growth. The region is home to the world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart,
Inc., the country’s largest poultry producer, Tyson Foods, Inc., and JB Hunt,
one of the country’s largest trucking firms. While the area continues to
experience growth, the region is currently experiencing significant effects of
overbuilding in the commercial and residential sectors.
General
From
its beginnings in 1923 through the early 1980s, Great Southern primarily made
long-term, fixed-rate residential real estate loans that it retained in its loan
portfolio. Beginning in the early 1980s, Great Southern increased its efforts to
originate short-term and adjustable-rate loans. Beginning in the mid-1980s,
Great Southern increased its efforts to originate commercial real estate and
other residential loans, primarily with adjustable rates or shorter-term fixed
rates. In addition, some competitor banking organizations merged with larger
institutions and changed their business practices or moved operations away from
the local area, and others consolidated operations from the local area to larger
cities. This has provided Great Southern expanded opportunity in the residential
and commercial real estate lending areas as well as in the origination of
commercial business and consumer loans, primarily in the indirect automobile
area.
3
The Bank uses the same underwriting
guidelines in evaluating these participations as it does in its direct loan
originations. At December 31, 2008, the balance of participation loans purchased
and held in portfolio was $24.3 million, or 1.3% of the total loan portfolio.
None of these participation loans were non-performing at December 31,
2008.
One of the principal historical lending
activities of Great Southern is the origination of fixed and adjustable-rate
conventional residential real estate loans to enable borrowers to purchase or
refinance owner-occupied homes. Great Southern originates a variety of
conventional, residential real estate mortgage loans, principally in compliance
with Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae standards for resale in the secondary market.
Great Southern promptly sells most of the fixed-rate residential mortgage loans
that it originates. Depending on market conditions, the ongoing servicing of
these loans is at times retained by Great Southern, but generally servicing is
released to the purchaser of the loan. Great Southern retains substantially all
of the adjustable-rate mortgage loans that it originates in its portfolio.
To date, Great Southern has not experienced problems selling these loans in the
secondary market.
Another principal lending activity of
Great Southern is the origination of commercial real estate and commercial
construction loans. Since the early 1990s, this area of lending has been an
increasing percentage of the loan portfolio and accounted for approximately 46%
of the portfolio at December 31, 2008.
In addition, Great Southern in recent
years has increased its emphasis on the origination of other commercial loans,
home equity loans, consumer loans and student loans, and is also an issuer of
letters of credit. Letters of credit are contingent obligations and are
not included in the Bank's loan portfolio. See "-- Other Commercial
Lending," "- Classified Assets," and "Loan Delinquencies and Defaults"
below.
The percentage of collateral value Great
Southern will loan on real estate and other property varies based on factors
including, but not limited to, the type of property and its location and the
borrower's credit history. As a general rule, Great Southern will loan up to 95%
of the appraised value on single-family properties and up to 90% on two- to
four-family residential property. Typically, private mortgage insurance is
required for the loan amount above the 80% level. For commercial real estate and
other residential real property loans, Great Southern may loan up to a maximum
of 85% of the appraised value. The origination of loans secured by other
property is considered and determined on an individual basis by management with
the assistance of any industry guides and other information which may be
available.
Loan applications are approved at
various levels of authority, depending on the type, amount and loan-to-value
ratio of the loan. Loan commitments of more than $750,000 (or loans exceeding
the Freddie Mac loan limit in the case of fixed-rate, one- to four-family
residential loans for resale) must be approved by Great Southern's loan
committee. The loan committee is comprised of the Chairman of the Bank, as
chairman of the committee, and other senior officers of the Bank involved in
lending activities.
Although Great Southern is permitted
under applicable regulations to originate or purchase loans and loan
participations secured by real estate located in any part of the United States,
the Bank has concentrated its lending efforts in Missouri and Northern Arkansas,
with the largest concentration of its lending activity being in southwestern and
central Missouri. In addition, the Bank has made loans, secured primarily by
commercial real estate, in other states, primarily Oklahoma, Texas, Kansas and
other Midwestern states.
4
Loan Portfolio
Composition
The following table sets forth
information concerning the composition of the Bank's loan portfolio in dollar
amounts and in percentages (before deductions for loans in process, deferred
fees and discounts and allowance for loan losses) as of the dates indicated. The
table is based on information prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and is qualified by reference to the Company's
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained in Item 8 of
this report.
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate Loans:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$
|
226,796
|
12.4
|
%
|
$
|
191,970
|
9.1
|
%
|
$
|
176,630
|
9.1
|
%
|
$
|
173,135
|
9.7
|
%
|
$
|
171,197
|
11.6
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential (multi-family)
|
127,122
|
7.0
|
87,177
|
4.1
|
73,366
|
3.8
|
105,845
|
6.0
|
117,755
|
8.0
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial revenue
bonds
|
536,963
|
29.4
|
532,797
|
25.3
|
529,046
|
27.4
|
553,195
|
31.2
|
526,776
|
35.6
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
Construction:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family
|
230,862
|
12.6
|
318,131
|
15.1
|
347,287
|
18.0
|
246,912
|
13.9
|
160,161
|
10.8
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
64,903
|
3.6
|
83,720
|
4.0
|
69,077
|
3.6
|
72,262
|
4.1
|
40,587
|
2.7
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
309,200
|
16.9
|
517,208
|
24.6
|
443,286
|
22.9
|
382,651
|
21.6
|
230,103
|
15.5
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
1,495,846
|
81.9
|
1,731,003
|
82.2
|
1,638,692
|
84.8
|
1,534,000
|
86.5
|
1,246,579
|
84.2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Loans:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed
student loans
|
7,066
|
.4
|
3,342
|
.2
|
3,592
|
.2
|
3,345
|
.2
|
2,976
|
.2
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Automobile,
boat, etc.
|
132,344
|
7.2
|
112,984
|
5.4
|
96,242
|
5.0
|
84,092
|
4.7
|
80,517
|
5.4
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home
equity and improvement
|
50,672
|
2.8
|
44,287
|
2.1
|
42,824
|
2.2
|
48,992
|
2.8
|
45,703
|
3.1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
1,315
|
.1
|
4,161
|
.2
|
2,152
|
.1
|
1,371
|
.1
|
1,318
|
.1
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer loans
|
191,397
|
10.5
|
164,774
|
7.9
|
144,810
|
7.5
|
137,800
|
7.8
|
130,514
|
8.8
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
139,592
|
7.6
|
207,059
|
9.9
|
149,593
|
7.7
|
102,034
|
5.7
|
103,635
|
7.0
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other loans
|
330,989
|
18.1
|
371,833
|
17.8
|
294,403
|
15.2
|
239,834
|
13.5
|
234,149
|
15.8
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,826,835
|
100.0
|
%
|
2,102,836
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,933,095
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,773,834
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,480,728
|
100.0
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in process
|
73,855
|
254,562
|
229,794
|
233,213
|
121,677
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
fees and discounts
|
2,126
|
2,704
|
2,425
|
1,902
|
1,054
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
29,163
|
25,459
|
26,258
|
24,549
|
23,489
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans receivable, net
|
$
|
1,721,691
|
$
|
1,820,111
|
$
|
1,674,618
|
$
|
1,514,170
|
$
|
1,334,508
|
5
The following table shows the fixed- and
adjustable-rate composition of the Bank's loan portfolio at the dates indicated.
The table is based on information prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate
Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$
|
71,990
|
3.9
|
%
|
$
|
48,790
|
2.3
|
%
|
$
|
33,378
|
1.7
|
%
|
$
|
22,269
|
1.3
|
%
|
$
|
25,266
|
1.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
44,436
|
2.4
|
34,798
|
1.7
|
31,575
|
1.6
|
38,473
|
2.2
|
65,646
|
4.4
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
185,631
|
10.2
|
158,223
|
7.5
|
117,701
|
6.1
|
130,316
|
7.3
|
110,414
|
7.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
construction:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
22,054
|
1.2
|
17,872
|
.8
|
9,740
|
.5
|
18,224
|
1.0
|
83,306
|
5.6
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
7,977
|
.5
|
4,040
|
.2
|
10,946
|
.6
|
16,166
|
.9
|
11,880
|
.8
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
22,897
|
1.3
|
12,483
|
.6
|
8,495
|
.4
|
13,980
|
.8
|
24,391
|
1.7
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
354,985
|
19.5
|
276,206
|
13.1
|
211,835
|
10.9
|
239,428
|
13.5
|
320,903
|
21.7
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
142,848
|
7.8
|
123,232
|
5.9
|
104,789
|
5.4
|
91,639
|
5.2
|
87,868
|
5.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
27,653
|
1.5
|
33,903
|
1.6
|
26,173
|
1.4
|
20,374
|
1.1
|
36,660
|
2.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate loans
|
525,486
|
28.8
|
433,341
|
20.6
|
342,797
|
17.7
|
351,441
|
19.8
|
445,431
|
30.1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable-Rate
Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
154,806
|
8.5
|
143,180
|
6.8
|
143,252
|
7.4
|
150,866
|
8.5
|
145,931
|
9.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
82,686
|
4.6
|
52,379
|
2.5
|
41,791
|
2.2
|
67,372
|
3.8
|
52,109
|
3.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
351,332
|
19.2
|
374,574
|
17.8
|
411,346
|
21.3
|
422,879
|
23.8
|
416,362
|
28.1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
construction:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family
|
208,808
|
11.4
|
300,259
|
14.3
|
337,547
|
17.4
|
228,688
|
12.9
|
76,855
|
5.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
56,926
|
3.1
|
79,680
|
3.8
|
58,131
|
3.0
|
56,096
|
3.2
|
28,707
|
1.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
286,303
|
15.6
|
504,725
|
24.0
|
434,791
|
22.5
|
368,671
|
20.8
|
205,712
|
13.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
1,140,861
|
62.4
|
1,454,797
|
69.2
|
1,426,858
|
73.8
|
1,294,572
|
73.0
|
925,676
|
62.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans
|
48,549
|
2.7
|
41,542
|
2.0
|
40,020
|
2.1
|
46,161
|
2.6
|
42,646
|
2.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
111,939
|
6.1
|
173,156
|
8.2
|
123,420
|
6.4
|
81,660
|
4.6
|
66,975
|
4.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
adjustable-rate loans
|
1,301,349
|
71.2
|
1,669,495
|
79.4
|
1,590,298
|
82.3
|
1,422,393
|
80.2
|
1,035,297
|
69.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,826,835
|
100.0
|
%
|
2,102,836
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,933,095
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,773,834
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,480,728
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in process
|
73,855
|
254,562
|
229,794
|
233,213
|
121,677
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
fees and discounts
|
2,126
|
2,704
|
2,425
|
1,902
|
1,054
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
29,163
|
25,459
|
26,258
|
24,549
|
23,489
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans receivable, net
|
$
|
1,721,691
|
$
|
1,820,111
|
$
|
1,674,618
|
$
|
1,514,170
|
$
|
1,334,508
|
6
The following table presents the
contractual maturities of loans at December 31, 2008. The table is based on
information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Less Than
One Year
|
One to Five
Years
|
After Five
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Real Estate
Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$
|
54,731
|
$
|
33,287
|
$
|
138,778
|
$
|
226,796
|
||||||||
Other
residential
|
70,008
|
40,841
|
16,273
|
127,122
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
161,686
|
265,051
|
110,226
|
536,963
|
||||||||||||
Residential
construction:
|
||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
178,329
|
44,155
|
8,378
|
230,862
|
||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
44,084
|
17,888
|
2,931
|
64,903
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
243,803
|
54,468
|
10,929
|
309,200
|
||||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
752,641
|
455,690
|
287,515
|
1,495,846
|
||||||||||||
Other
Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed
student loans
|
7,066
|
---
|
---
|
7,066
|
||||||||||||
Automobile
|
18,835
|
41,674
|
71,835
|
132,344
|
||||||||||||
Home
equity and improvement
|
3,910
|
15,450
|
31,312
|
50,672
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
1,315
|
---
|
---
|
1,315
|
||||||||||||
Total
consumer loans
|
31,126
|
57,124
|
103,147
|
191,397
|
||||||||||||
Other commercial
loans
|
73,235
|
39,192
|
27,165
|
139,592
|
||||||||||||
Total
other loans
|
104,361
|
96,316
|
130,312
|
330,989
|
||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$
|
857,002
|
$
|
552,006
|
$
|
417,827
|
$
|
1,826,835
|
As of December 31, 2008, loans due after
December 31, 2009 with fixed interest rates totaled $397.6 million and loans due
after December 31, 2009 with adjustable rates totaled $572.2 million.
Environmental Issues
Loans secured by real property, whether
commercial, residential or other, may have a material, negative effect on the
financial position and results of operations of the lender if the collateral is
environmentally contaminated. The result can be, but is not necessarily limited
to, liability for the cost of cleaning up the contamination imposed on the
lender by certain federal and state laws, a reduction in the borrower's ability
to pay because of the liability imposed upon it for any clean up costs, a
reduction in the value of the collateral because of the presence of
contamination or a subordination of security interests in the collateral to a
super priority lien securing the clean up costs by certain state
laws.
Management is aware of the risk that the
Bank may be negatively affected by environmentally contaminated collateral and
attempts to control this risk through commercially reasonable methods,
consistent with guidelines arising from applicable government or regulatory
rules and regulations, and to a more limited extent publications of the lending
industry. Management currently is unaware (without, in many circumstances,
specific inquiry or investigation of existing collateral, some of which was
accepted as collateral before risk controlling measures were implemented) of any
environmental contamination of real property securing loans in the Bank's
portfolio that would subject the Bank to any material risk. No assurance can be
made, however, that the Bank will not be adversely affected by environmental
contamination.
7
Residential Real
Estate Lending
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, loans
secured by residential real estate, excluding that which is under construction,
totaled $354 million and $279 million, respectively, and represented
approximately 19.4% and 13.2%, respectively, of the Bank's total loan portfolio.
Compared to historical levels, market rates for fixed rate mortgages were low
during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004. This caused a higher than
normal level of refinancing of adjustable-rate loans into fixed-rate loans
primarily during 2003 and the early portion of 2004, most of which were sold in
the secondary market, and accounted for the decline in the Bank's one- to
four-family residential real estate loan portfolio prior to 2004. As rates began
to move up in 2004 through 2007, fewer loans were refinanced and paid off early.
In addition, in some instances borrowers opted for adjustable-rate loans which
the Bank generally retains in its portfolio. The Bank's one- to four-family
residential real estate loan portfolio increased significantly in 2008 as
interest rates were falling and the Bank originated more adjustable-rate loans
which it retained. Other residential real estate loan balances decreased in 2005
and 2006, primarily as a result of loans secured by apartments and other
multi-family units being refinanced elsewhere. Other residential real estate
loan balances increased somewhat in 2007 and more significantly in 2008, as
there was less competition to finance these projects by non-bank
entities.
The Bank currently is originating one-
to four-family adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans primarily with
one-year adjustment periods. Rate adjustments on loans originated prior to July
2001 are based upon changes in prevailing rates for one-year U.S. Treasury
securities. Rate adjustments on loans originated since July 2001 are based upon
changes in the average of interbank offered rates for twelve month U.S.
Dollar-denominated deposits in the London Market or changes in prevailing rates
for one-year U.S. Treasury securities. Rate adjustments are generally limited to
2% maximum annual adjustments as well as a maximum aggregate adjustment over the
life of the loan. Accordingly, the interest rates on these loans typically may
not be as rate sensitive as is the Bank's cost of funds. Generally, the Bank's
adjustable-rate mortgage loans are not convertible into fixed-rate loans, do not
permit negative amortization of principal and carry no prepayment penalty. The
Bank also currently is originating other residential (multi-family) mortgage
loans with interest rates that are generally either adjustable with changes to
the prime rate of interest or fixed for short periods of time (three to five
years).
The Bank's portfolio of adjustable-rate
mortgage loans also includes a number of loans with different adjustment
periods, without limitations on periodic rate increases and rate increases over
the life of the loans, or which are tied to other short-term market indices.
These loans were originated prior to the industry standardization of
adjustable-rate loans. Since the adjustable-rate mortgage loans currently held
in the Bank's portfolio have not been subject to an interest rate environment
which causes them to adjust to the maximum, these loans entail unquantifiable
risks resulting from potential increased payment obligations on the borrower as
a result of upward repricing. Many of these loans experienced upward interest
rate adjustments in 2006 and 2007; however, the indices used by Great Southern
for these types of loans decreased in 2008. Compared to fixed-rate mortgage
loans, these loans are subject to increased risk of delinquency or default as
the higher, fully-indexed rate of interest subsequently comes into effect in
replacement of the lower initial rate. The Bank had not experienced a
significant increase in delinquencies in adjustable-rate mortgage loans due to a
relatively low interest rate environment and favorable economic conditions in
recent years. However, in 2008 delinquencies on mortgage loans
increased.
In underwriting one- to four-family
residential real estate loans, Great Southern evaluates the borrower's ability
to make monthly payments and the value of the property securing the loan. It is
the policy of Great Southern that generally all loans in excess of 80% of the
appraised value of the property be insured by a private mortgage insurance
company approved by Great Southern for the amount of the loan in excess of 80%
of the appraised value. In addition, Great Southern requires borrowers to obtain
title and fire and casualty insurance in an amount not less than the amount of
the loan. Real estate loans originated by the Bank generally contain a "due on
sale" clause allowing the Bank to declare the unpaid principal balance due and
payable upon the sale of the property securing the loan. The Bank may enforce
these due on sale clauses to the extent permitted by law.
Commercial Real Estate and Construction
Lending
Commercial real estate lending has been
a significant part of Great Southern's business activities since the mid-1980's.
Great Southern does commercial real estate lending in order to increase the
yield on, and the proportion of interest rate sensitive loans in, its portfolio.
Given the current state of the U. S. economy and real estate markets, Great
Southern expects to generally maintain the current percentage of commercial real
estate loans in its total loan
8
portfolio subject to commercial real
estate and other market conditions and to applicable regulatory restrictions.
Great Southern has seen a significant decrease in its commercial construction
loan portfolio since December 31, 2007. This trend is expected to continue
throughout 2009. See "Government Supervision and Regulation"
below.
The Bank's construction loans generally
have a term of eighteen months or less. The construction loan agreements for
one- to four-family projects generally provide that principal reductions are
required as individual condominium units or single-family houses are built and
sold to a third party. This insures that the remaining loan balance, as a
proportion to the value of the remaining security, does not increase. Loan
proceeds are disbursed in increments as construction progresses. Generally, the
amount of each disbursement is based on the construction cost estimate of an
independent architect, engineer or qualified fee inspector who inspects the
project in connection with each disbursement request. Normally, Great Southern's
commercial real estate and other residential construction loans are made either
as the initial stage of a combination loan (i.e., with a commitment from the
Bank to provide permanent financing upon completion of the project) or with a
commitment from a third party to provide permanent
financing.
The Bank's commercial real estate,
construction and other residential loan portfolios consist of loans with diverse
collateral types. The following table sets forth loans that were secured by
certain types of collateral at December 31, 2008. These collateral types
represent the six highest percentage concentrations of commercial real estate,
construction and other residential loan types to the total loan
portfolio.
Collateral
Type
|
Loan
Balance
|
Percentage of
Total Loan
Portfolio
|
Non-Performing
Loans at
December 31,
2008
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||
Apartments
|
$164,711
|
9.0%
|
$ 817
|
Health Care
Facilities
|
$159,757
|
8.8%
|
$ 0
|
Retail (Varied
Projects)
|
$121,930
|
6.7%
|
$1,709
|
Motels/Hotels
|
$119,627
|
6.6%
|
$ 248
|
Subdivisions
|
$110,462
|
6.1%
|
$1,401
|
Condominiums
|
$ 89,693
|
4.9%
|
$8,203
|
The Bank's commercial real estate loans
and construction loans generally involve larger principal balances than do its
residential loans. In general, state banking laws restrict loans to a single
borrower and related entities to no more than 25% of a bank's unimpaired capital
and unimpaired surplus, plus an additional 10% if the loan is collateralized by
certain readily marketable collateral. (Real estate is not included in the
definition of "readily marketable collateral.") As computed on the basis of the
Bank's unimpaired capital and surplus at December 31, 2008, this limit was
approximately $56.5 million. See "Government Supervision and Regulation." At
December 31, 2008, the Bank was in compliance with the loans-to-one borrower
limit. At December 31, 2008, the Bank's largest relationship for purposes of
this limit totaled $35.5 million. All loans included in this relationship were
current at December 31, 2008.
Commercial real estate lending and
construction lending generally affords the Bank an opportunity to receive
interest at rates higher than those obtainable from residential mortgage lending
and to receive higher origination and other loan fees. In addition, commercial
real estate loans and construction loans are generally made with adjustable
rates of interest or, if made on a fixed-rate basis, for relatively short terms.
Nevertheless, commercial
9
real estate lending entails significant
additional risks as compared with residential mortgage lending. Commercial real
estate loans typically involve large loan balances to single borrowers or groups
of related borrowers. In addition, the payment experience on loans secured by
commercial properties is typically dependent on the successful operation of the
related real estate project and thus may be subject, to a greater extent, to
adverse conditions in the real estate market or in the economy
generally.
Construction loans also involve
additional risks attributable to the fact that loan funds are advanced upon the
security of the project under construction, which is of uncertain value prior to
the completion of construction. Moreover, because of the uncertainties inherent
in estimating construction costs, delays arising from labor problems, material
shortages, and other unpredictable contingencies, it is relatively difficult to
evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to complete a project, and the
related loan-to-value ratios. See also the discussion under the headings "-
Classified Assets" and "- Loan Delinquencies and Defaults"
below.
Other Commercial
Lending
At December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, Great Southern had $140 million and $207 million in other
commercial loans outstanding, or 7.6% and 9.9%, respectively, of the Bank's
total loan portfolio. Great Southern's other commercial lending activities
encompass loans with a variety of purposes and security, including loans to
finance accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.
Great Southern expects to continue to
originate loans in this category subject to market conditions and applicable
regulatory restrictions. See "Government Supervision and Regulation"
below.
Unlike residential mortgage loans, which
generally are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from
his or her employment and other income and which are secured by real property
whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, other commercial loans are of
higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to
make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower's business. Commercial loans
are generally secured by business assets, such as accounts receivable, equipment
and inventory. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of other
commercial loans may be substantially dependent on the success of the business
itself. Further, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may
be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the
business.
The Bank's management recognizes the
generally increased risks associated with other commercial lending. Great
Southern's commercial lending policy emphasizes complete credit file
documentation and analysis of the borrower's character, capacity to repay the
loan, the adequacy of the borrower's capital and collateral as well as an
evaluation of the industry conditions affecting the borrower. Review of the
borrower's past, present and future cash flows is also an important aspect of
Great Southern's credit analysis. In addition, the Bank generally obtains
personal guarantees from the borrowers on these types of loans. The majority of
Great Southern's commercial loans have been to borrowers in southwestern and
central Missouri. Great Southern intends to continue its commercial lending in
this geographic area.
As part of its commercial lending
activities, Great Southern issues letters of credit and receives fees averaging
approximately 1% of the amount of the letter of credit per year. At December 31,
2008, Great Southern had 105 letters of credit outstanding in the aggregate
amount of $16.3 million. Approximately 79% of the aggregate amount of these
letters of credit were secured, including one $4.6 million letter of credit
secured by real estate which was issued to enhance the issuance of housing
revenue refunding bonds.
Consumer Lending
Great Southern management views consumer
lending as an important component of its business strategy. Specifically,
consumer loans generally have short terms to maturity, thus reducing Great
Southern's exposure to changes in interest rates, and carry higher rates of
interest than do residential mortgage loans. In addition, Great Southern
believes that the offering of consumer loan products helps to expand and create
stronger ties to its existing customer base.
10
Great Southern
offers a variety of secured consumer loans, including automobile loans, boat
loans, home equity loans and loans secured by savings deposits. In addition,
Great Southern also offers home improvement loans, guaranteed student loans and
unsecured consumer loans. Consumer loans totaled $191 million and $165 million
at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, or 10.5% and 7.9%, respectively, of
the Bank's total loan portfolio.
The underwriting standards employed by
the Bank for consumer loans include a determination of the applicant's payment
history on other debts and an assessment of ability to meet existing obligations
and payments on the proposed loan. Although creditworthiness of the applicant is
of primary consideration, the underwriting process also includes a comparison of
the value of the security, if any, in relation to the proposed loan
amount.
Beginning in 1998, the Bank implemented
indirect lending relationships, primarily with automobile dealerships. Through
these dealer relationships, the dealer completes the application with the
consumer and then submits it to the Bank for credit approval. While
the Bank's initial concentrated effort was on automobiles, the
program has evolved for use with other tangible products where financing of the
product is provided through the seller, including boats and manufactured
homes. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank had $129.6 million and
$104.5 million, respectively, of indirect auto, boat, modular home and
recreational vehicle loans in its portfolio.
Student loans are underwritten in
compliance with the regulations of the U.S. Department of Education for the
Federal Family Education Loan Programs ("FFELP"). The FFELP loans are
administered and guaranteed by the Missouri Coordinating Board for Higher
Education as long as the Bank complies with the regulations. The Bank has
contracted with the Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority (the "MOHELA") to
originate and service these loans and to purchase these loans during the grace
period immediately prior to the loans beginning their repayment period. This
repayment period generally commences at the time the student graduates or does
not maintain the required hours of enrollment.
Consumer loans may entail greater risk
than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in the case of consumer loans
that are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciable assets such as automobiles.
In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not
provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a
result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or depreciation. The remaining
deficiency often does not warrant further substantial collection efforts against
the borrower. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the
borrower's continuing financial strength, and thus are more likely to be
adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy.
Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including
federal and state consumer bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount
which can be recovered on these loans. These loans may also give rise to claims
and defenses by a consumer loan borrower against an assignee of these loans such
as the Bank, and a borrower may be able to assert against the assignee claims
and defenses which it has against the seller of the underlying
collateral.
Originations, Purchases, Sales and
Servicing of Loans
The Bank originates loans through
internal loan production personnel located in the Bank's main and branch
offices, as well as loan production offices. Walk-in customers and referrals
from existing customers of the Company are also important sources of loan
originations.
Great Southern may also purchase whole
loans and participation interests in loans (generally without recourse, except
in cases of breach of representation, warranty or covenant) from other banks,
thrift institutions and life insurance companies (originators). The purchase
transaction is governed by a participation agreement entered into by the
originator and participant (Great Southern) containing guidelines as to
ownership, control and servicing rights, among others. The originator may retain
all rights with respect to enforcement, collection and administration of the
loan. This may limit Great Southern's ability to control its credit risk when it
purchases participations in these loans. For instance, the terms of
participation agreements vary; however, generally Great Southern may not have
direct access to the borrower, and the institution administering the loan may
have some discretion in the administration of performing loans and the
collection of non-performing loans.
A number of banks, both locally and
regionally, are seeking diversification of risk in their portfolios. In order to
take advantage of this situation, beginning in 1998, Great Southern increased
the number and amount of participations purchased in commercial real estate and
commercial construction loans. Great Southern subjects these loans to its normal
underwriting standards used for
11
originated loans and rejects any credits
that do not meet those guidelines. The originating bank retains the servicing of
these loans. The Bank purchased $7.4 million of these loans in the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008 and $1.6 million in the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. Of the total $24.3 million of purchased participation loans outstanding at
December 31, 2008, $9.5 million was purchased from one institution, secured by
one property located in Texas. None of these loans were non-performing at
December 31, 2008.
There have been no whole loan purchases
by the Bank in the last five years. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, approximately
$155,000, or 0.01%, and $193,000, or 0.01%, respectively, of the Bank's total
loan portfolio consisted of purchased whole loans.
Great Southern sells non-residential
loan participations generally without recourse to private investors, such as
other banks, thrift institutions and life insurance companies (participants).
The sales transaction is governed by a participation agreement entered into by
the originator (Great Southern) and participant containing guidelines as to
ownership, control and servicing rights, among others. Great Southern retains
servicing rights for these participations sold. These participations are sold
with a provision for repurchase upon breach of representation, warranty or
covenant.
Great Southern also sells whole
residential real estate loans without recourse to Freddie Mac as well as private
investors, such as other banks, thrift institutions, mortgage companies and life
insurance companies. Whole real estate loans are sold with a provision for
repurchase upon breach of representation, warranty or covenant. These loans are
generally sold for cash in amounts equal to the unpaid principal amount of the
loans determined using present value yields to the buyer. The sale amounts
generally produce gains to the Bank and allow a margin for servicing income on
loans when the servicing is retained by the Bank. However, residential real
estate loans sold in recent years have primarily been with Great Southern
releasing control of the servicing of the loans.
The Bank sold one- to four-family whole
real estate loans and loan participations in aggregate amounts of $93.5 million,
$76.2 million and $71.1 million during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Sales of whole real estate loans and participations in real estate loans can be
beneficial to the Bank since these sales generally generate income at the time
of sale, produce future servicing income on loans where servicing is retained,
provide funds for additional lending and other investments, and increase
liquidity.
Great Southern also sells guaranteed
student loans to the MOHELA. These loans are sold for cash in amounts equal to
the unpaid principal amount of the loans and a premium based on average borrower
indebtedness. Great Southern does not underwrite these loans. Students work with
their respective colleges' or universities' financial aid offices to secure
these loans directly from MOHELA, with all underwriting performed by MOHELA and
the financial aid offices. Periodically, MOHELA sells loans to financial
institutions such as Great Southern for a short time. Great Southern then holds
the loans for a short period and sells the loans back to MOHELA. This is all
done without recourse unless the Bank engaged in some action that would
constitute gross misconduct.
The Bank sold guaranteed student loans
in aggregate amounts of $0.6 million, $3.0 million and $2.3 million during
fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Sales of guaranteed student loans
generally can be beneficial to the Bank since these sales remove the burdensome
servicing requirements of these types of loans once the borrower begins
repayment.
Gains, losses and transfer fees on sales
of loans and loan participations are recognized at the time of the sale. When
real estate loans and loan participations sold have an average contractual
interest rate that differs from the agreed upon yield to the purchaser (less the
agreed upon servicing fee), resulting gains or losses are recognized in an
amount equal to the present value of the differential over the estimated
remaining life of the loans. Any resulting discount or premium is accreted or
amortized over the same estimated life using a method approximating the level
yield interest method. When real estate loans and loan participations are sold
with servicing released, as the Bank primarily does, an additional fee is
received for the servicing rights. Net gains and transfer fees on sales of loans
for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $1.4 million, $1.0 million and
$944,000, respectively. Of these amounts, $11,000, $53,000 and $40,000,
respectively, were gains from the sale of guaranteed student loans and $1.4
million, $984,000 and $904,000, respectively, were gains from the sale of
fixed-rate residential loans.
Although most loans currently sold by
the Bank are sold with servicing released, the Bank had the servicing rights for
approximately $87.1 million and $66.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, of
12
loans owned by others. The servicing of
these loans generated net servicing fees to the Bank for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, of $52,000, $50,000 and $44,000,
respectively.
In addition to interest earned on loans
and loan origination fees, the Bank receives fees for loan commitments, letters
of credit, prepayments, modifications, late payments, transfers of loans due to
changes of property ownership and other miscellaneous services. The fees vary
from time to time, generally depending on the supply of funds and other
competitive conditions in the market. Fees from prepayments, commitments,
letters of credit and late payments totaled $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $1.8
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Loan
origination fees, net of related costs, are accounted for in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 91 "Accounting for Nonrefundable
Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct
Costs of Leases." Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are
deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the
level-yield method over the contractual life of the loan. For further discussion
of this matter, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 8 of this Report.
Loan Delinquencies and
Defaults
When a borrower fails to make a required
payment on a loan, the Bank attempts to cause the delinquency to be cured by
contacting the borrower. In the case of loans secured by residential real
estate, a late notice is sent 15 days after the due date. If the delinquency is
not cured by the 30th day, a delinquent notice is sent to the
borrower.
Additional written contacts are made
with the borrower 45 and 60 days after the due date. If the delinquency
continues for a period of 65 days, the Bank usually institutes appropriate
action to foreclose on the collateral. The actual time it takes to foreclose on
the collateral varies depending on the particular circumstances and the
applicable governing law. If foreclosed upon, the property is sold at public
auction and may be purchased by the Bank. Delinquent consumer loans are handled
in a generally similar manner, except that initial contacts are made when the
payment is five days past due and appropriate action may be taken to collect any
loan payment that is delinquent for more than 15 days. The Bank's procedures for
repossession and sale of consumer collateral are subject to various requirements
under the applicable consumer protection laws as well as other applicable laws
and the determination by the Bank that it would be beneficial from a cost
basis.
Delinquent commercial business loans and
loans secured by commercial real estate are initially handled by the loan
officer in charge of the loan, who is responsible for contacting the borrower.
The President and Senior Lending Officer also work with the commercial loan
officers to see that necessary steps are taken to collect delinquent loans. In
addition, the Bank has a Problem Loan Committee which meets at least quarterly
and reviews all classified assets, as well as other loans which management feels
may present possible collection problems. If an acceptable workout of a
delinquent commercial loan cannot be agreed upon, the Bank may initiate
foreclosure proceedings on any collateral securing the loan. However, in all
cases, whether a commercial or other loan, the prevailing circumstances may be
such that management may determine it is in the best interest of the Bank not to
foreclose on the collateral.
13
The following table sets forth our loans
delinquent 30 - 89 days by type, number, amount and percentage of type at
December 31, 2008.
Loans Delinquent for 30-89
Days
|
||||||||||||
Number
|
Amount
|
Percent of
Total
Delinquent
Loans
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||
One- to
four-family
|
99
|
$
|
8,166
|
33
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
residential
|
3
|
1,624
|
7
|
|||||||||
Commercial
|
6
|
2,371
|
10
|
|||||||||
Construction
or development
|
17
|
8,360
|
34
|
|||||||||
Consumer and
overdrafts
|
907
|
3,780
|
16
|
|||||||||
Other
commercial
|
4
|
62
|
---
|
|||||||||
Total
|
1,036
|
$
|
24,363
|
100
|
%
|
Classified Assets
Federal regulations provide for the
classification of loans and other assets such as debt and equity securities
considered to be of lesser quality as "substandard," "doubtful" or "loss"
assets. The regulations require insured institutions to classify their own
assets and to establish prudent specific allocations for losses from assets
classified "substandard" or "doubtful." For the portion of assets classified as
"loss," an institution is required to either establish specific allowances of
100% of the amount classified or charge such amount off its books. Assets that
do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant
classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess a potential
weakness, are required to be listed on the Bank's watch list and monitored for
further deterioration. In addition, a bank's regulators may require the
establishment of a general allowance for losses based on the general quality of
the asset portfolio of the bank. Following are the total classified assets at
December 31, 2008, per the Bank's internal asset classification list. There were
no significant off- balance sheet items classified at December 31,
2008.
Asset
Category
|
Substandard
|
Doubtful
|
Loss
|
Total
Classified
|
Allowance
for
Losses
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||
Investment
securities
|
$ ---
|
$---
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
Loans
|
50,776
|
---
|
---
|
50,776
|
29,163
|
Foreclosed
assets
|
27,752
|
---
|
---
|
27,752
|
---
|
Total
|
$78,528
|
$---
|
$ ---
|
$78,528
|
$29,163
|
Non-Performing
Assets
The table below sets forth the amounts
and categories of gross non-performing assets (classified loans which are not
performing under regulatory guidelines and all foreclosed assets, including
assets acquired in settlement of loans) in the Bank's loan portfolio as of the
dates indicated. Loans generally are placed on non-accrual status when the loan
becomes 90 days delinquent or when the collection of principal, interest, or
both, otherwise becomes doubtful. For all years presented, the Bank has not had
any troubled debt restructurings, which involve forgiving a portion of interest
or principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less than that of
market rates.
14
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accruing
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
$
|
3,635
|
$
|
4,836
|
$
|
1,627
|
$
|
1,500
|
$
|
1,382
|
||||||||||
One-
to four-family construction
|
2,187
|
1,767
|
3,931
|
2,103
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
9,344
|
(1)
|
561
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
2,480
|
9,145
|
6,247
|
8,368
|
2,016
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
1,220
|
5,923
|
4,843
|
2,123
|
302
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
13,703
|
(2)
|
12,935
|
(1)
|
2,968
|
1,049
|
388
|
|||||||||||||
Consumer
|
315
|
112
|
186
|
237
|
271
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
gross non-accruing loans
|
32,884
|
35,279
|
19,802
|
15,380
|
4,359
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans
over 90 days delinquent
still
accruing interest:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
---
|
38
|
---
|
640
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
---
|
---
|
59
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
---
|
34
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
---
|
---
|
121
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
318
|
124
|
261
|
190
|
120
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
loans over 90 days delinquent
still
accruing interest
|
318
|
196
|
441
|
830
|
120
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
impaired loans
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
gross non-performing loans
|
33,202
|
35,475
|
20,243
|
16,210
|
4,479
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreclosed
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
4,810
|
742
|
80
|
---
|
195
|
|||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family construction
|
3,148
|
7,701
|
400
|
2
|
431
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
---
|
---
|
3,190
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
6,905
|
5,130
|
825
|
76
|
564
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
17,050
|
6,416
|
2
|
---
|
242
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
foreclosed assets
|
31,913
|
19,989
|
4,497
|
78
|
1,432
|
|||||||||||||||
Repossessions
|
746
|
410
|
271
|
517
|
603
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
gross non-performing assets
|
$
|
65,861
|
$
|
55,874
|
$
|
25,011
|
$
|
16,805
|
$
|
6,514
|
||||||||||
Total gross non-performing assets as a
percentage of average total assets
|
2.61
|
%
|
2.39
|
%
|
1.15
|
%
|
0.85
|
%
|
0.38
|
%
|
________________________
(1)
|
One
relationship is $10.3 million of this total at December 31, 2007. The
project was completed in the first quarter of 2008 and was reclassified
from “construction” to “other residential.” The outstanding balance
of the relationship was reduced to $6.1 million at December 31, 2008. See
Item 7. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations -- Non-performing
Assets."
|
(2)
|
One
relationship is $8.3 million of this total at December 31, 2008. See
Item 7 "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations -- Non-performing
Assets."
|
15
Gross impaired loans totaled $34.3
million at December 31, 2008 and $35.5 million at December 31, 2007. A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include
payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled
principal and interest payments when due.
For the year ended December 31, 2008,
gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans
been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $2.9 million.
The amount that was included in interest income on these loans was $1.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2007,
gross interest income which would have been recorded had the non-accruing loans
been current in accordance with their original terms amounted to $2.7 million.
The amount that was included in interest income on these loans was $1.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The level of commercial real estate
non-performing assets is primarily attributable to the Bank's commercial and
residential construction, commercial business, commercial real estate,
multi-family residential and one- to four-family residential lending activities.
Commercial activities generally involve significantly greater credit risks than
single-family residential lending. For a discussion of significant
non-performing assets and potential problem loans, see Item 7 "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
Allowances for Losses on Loans and
Foreclosed Assets
Great Southern maintains an allowance
for loan losses to absorb losses known and inherent in the loan portfolio based
upon ongoing, monthly assessments of the loan portfolio. Our methodology for
assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements,
which include a formula allowance, specific allowances for identified problem
loans and portfolio segments and economic conditions that may lead to a concern
about the loan portfolio or segments of the loan portfolio.
The formula allowance is calculated by
applying loss factors to outstanding loans based on the internal risk evaluation
of such loans or pools of loans. Changes in risk evaluations of both performing
and non-performing loans affect the amount of the formula allowance. Loss
factors are based both on our historical loss experience and on significant
factors that, in management's judgment, affect the collectibility of the
portfolio as of the evaluation date. Loan loss factors for portfolio segments
are representative of the credit risks associated with loans in those segments.
The greater the credit risks associated with a particular segment, the greater
the loss factor.
The appropriateness of the allowance is
reviewed by management based upon its evaluation of then-existing economic and
business conditions affecting our key lending areas. Other conditions that
management considers in determining the appropriateness of the allowance
include, but are not limited to, changes to our underwriting standards (if any),
credit quality trends (including changes in non-performing loans expected to
result from existing economic and other market conditions), trends in collateral
values, loan volumes and concentrations, and recent loss experience in
particular segments of the portfolio that existed as of the balance sheet date
and the impact that such conditions were believed to have had on the
collectibility of those loans.
Senior management reviews these
conditions weekly in discussions with our credit officers. To the extent
that any of these conditions are evidenced by a specifically identifiable
problem loan or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management's
estimate of the effect of such condition may be reflected as a specific
allowance applicable to such loan or portfolio segment. Where any of these
conditions are not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem loan or
portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management's evaluation of the loss
related to these conditions is reflected in the unallocated allowance associated
with our portfolios of mortgage, consumer, commercial and construction loans.
The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these conditions is subject
to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not identified with specific
problem loans or portfolio segments.
The amounts actually observed in respect
to these losses can vary significantly from the estimated amounts. Our
methodology permits adjustments to any loss factor used in the computation of
the formula allowances in the event that, in management's judgment, significant
factors which affect the collectibility of the portfolio, as of the evaluation
date, are not reflected in the current loss factors. By assessing the estimated
losses
16
inherent in our loan portfolio on a
monthly basis, we can adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon
more current information.
On a quarterly basis, senior management
presents a formal assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses to
Great Southern's board of directors for the board's approval of the allowance.
Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective
as it requires making material estimates including the amount and timing of
future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans or changes in the
market value of collateral securing loans that may be susceptible to significant
change. In the opinion of management, the allowance when taken as a whole is
adequate to absorb reasonable estimated loan losses inherent in Great Southern's
loan portfolio.
Allowances for estimated losses on
foreclosed assets (real estate and other assets acquired through foreclosure)
are charged to expense, when in the opinion of management, any significant and
permanent decline in the market value of the underlying asset reduces the market
value to less than the carrying value of the asset. Senior management assesses
the market value of each foreclosed asset individually.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, Great
Southern had an allowance for losses on loans of $29.2 million and $25.5
million, respectively, of which $7.0 million and $9.6 million, respectively, had
been allocated as an allowance for specific loans, including $3.7 million and
$6.0 million, respectively, allocated for impaired loans. The allowance and
the activity within the allowance during 2008 are discussed further in Note
4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations" contained in Item 8 and Item 7 of this Report,
respectively.
The allocation of the allowance for
losses on loans at the dates indicated is summarized as follows. The table is
based on information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
and construction
|
$
|
11,942
|
25.1
|
%
|
$
|
6,042
|
26.2
|
%
|
$
|
2,029
|
27.1
|
%
|
$
|
1,679
|
23.7
|
%
|
$
|
2,019
|
23.1
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other residential and construction
|
2,667
|
10.5
|
1,929
|
8.1
|
1,436
|
7.4
|
2,084
|
10.0
|
1,030
|
11.0
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate
|
4,049
|
29.4
|
2,257
|
22.4
|
9,363
|
27.4
|
9,331
|
31.2
|
8,984
|
33.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
6,371
|
16.9
|
10,266
|
22.7
|
9,189
|
22.9
|
7,563
|
21.6
|
8,843
|
16.1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
1,897
|
7.6
|
2,736
|
12.8
|
2,150
|
7.7
|
2,081
|
5.7
|
894
|
7.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer and overdrafts
|
2,237
|
10.5
|
2,229
|
7.8
|
2,091
|
7.5
|
1,811
|
7.8
|
1,719
|
9.1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
29,163
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
25,459
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
26,258
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
24,549
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
23,489
|
100.0
|
%
|
17
The following table sets forth an
analysis of activity in the Bank's allowance for losses on loans showing the
details of the activity by types of loans. The table is based on information
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
25,459
|
$
|
26,258
|
$
|
24,549
|
$
|
23,489
|
$
|
20,844
|
||||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
1,278
|
413
|
164
|
215
|
241
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
342
|
---
|
96
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
886
|
1,122
|
310
|
163
|
70
|
|||||||||||||||
Construction
|
7,501
|
3,564
|
1,618
|
570
|
36
|
|||||||||||||||
Consumer,
overdrafts and other loans
|
4,111
|
3,568
|
3,729
|
3,345
|
3,510
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
38,909
|
202
|
324
|
963
|
1,123
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
53,027
|
8,869
|
6,241
|
5,256
|
4,980
|
|||||||||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
111
|
24
|
59
|
16
|
265
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
---
|
16
|
1
|
---
|
3
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
164
|
40
|
27
|
48
|
92
|
|||||||||||||||
Construction
|
334
|
183
|
41
|
7
|
6
|
|||||||||||||||
Consumer,
overdrafts and other loans
|
2,279
|
2,132
|
2,290
|
2,109
|
2,138
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
1,643
|
200
|
82
|
111
|
321
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
4,531
|
2,595
|
2,500
|
2,291
|
2,825
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
48,496
|
6,274
|
3,741
|
2,965
|
2,155
|
|||||||||||||||
Provision
for losses on loans
|
52,200
|
5,475
|
5,450
|
4,025
|
4,800
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
29,163
|
$
|
25,459
|
$
|
26,258
|
$
|
24,549
|
$
|
23,489
|
||||||||||
Ratio
of net charge-offs to average loans
Outstanding
|
2.63
|
%
|
0.35
|
%
|
0.23
|
%
|
0.20
|
%
|
0.17
|
%
|
Investment
Activities
Excluding those issued by the United
States Government, or its agencies, there were no investment securities in
excess of 10% of the Bank's retained earnings at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Agencies, for this purpose, primarily include Freddie Mac,
Fannie Mae and FHLBank.
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the
Bank held approximately $1.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively, in
principal amount of investment securities which the Bank intends to hold until
maturity. As of such dates, these securities had fair values of approximately
$1.4 million and $1.5 million, respectively. In addition, as of December 31,
2008 and 2007, the Company held approximately $647.7 million and $425.0 million,
respectively, in principal amount of investment securities which the Company
classified as available-for-sale. See Notes 1 and 2 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this Report.
The amortized cost and approximate fair
values of, and gross unrealized gains and losses on, investment securities at
the dates indicated are summarized as follows.
18
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Approximate
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government
agencies
|
$
|
34,968
|
$
|
32
|
$
|
244
|
$
|
34,756
|
||||||||
Collateralized mortgage
obligations
|
73,976
|
585
|
2,647
|
71,914
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
480,349
|
6,029
|
1,182
|
485,196
|
||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,500
|
---
|
295
|
1,205
|
||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions
|
55,545
|
107
|
2,549
|
53,103
|
||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,552
|
---
|
48
|
1,504
|
||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale
securities
|
$
|
647,890
|
$
|
6,753
|
$
|
6,965
|
$
|
647,678
|
||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
62
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,422
|
||||||||
Total held-to-maturity
securities
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
62
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,422
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Approximate
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government
agencies
|
$
|
126,117
|
$
|
53
|
$
|
375
|
$
|
125,795
|
||||||||
Collateralized mortgage
obligations
|
39,769
|
214
|
654
|
39,329
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
183,023
|
1,030
|
916
|
183,137
|
||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,501
|
---
|
25
|
1,476
|
||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions
|
62,572
|
533
|
453
|
62,652
|
||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
12,874
|
4
|
239
|
12,639
|
||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale
securities
|
$
|
425,856
|
$
|
1,834
|
$
|
2,662
|
$
|
425,028
|
||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions
|
$
|
1,420
|
$
|
88
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,508
|
||||||||
Total held-to-maturity
securities
|
$
|
1,420
|
$
|
88
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,508
|
||||||||
19
December 31,
2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Approximate
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government
agencies
|
$
|
59,494
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
798
|
$
|
58,696
|
||||||||
Collateralized mortgage
obligations
|
30,536
|
1
|
453
|
30,084
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
191,282
|
221
|
3,027
|
188,476
|
||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
3,355
|
101
|
---
|
3,456
|
||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions
|
51,128
|
870
|
31
|
51,967
|
||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
11,196
|
317
|
---
|
11,513
|
||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale
securities
|
$
|
346,991
|
$
|
1,510
|
$
|
4,309
|
$
|
344,192
|
||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions
|
$
|
1,470
|
$
|
99
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,569
|
||||||||
Total held-to-maturity
securities
|
$
|
1,470
|
$
|
99
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,569
|
Additional
details of the Company's collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed
securities at December 31, 2008, are described as follows:
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Approximate
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Collaterialized Mortgage Obligations | ||||||||||||||||
FHLMC
Fixed
|
$ | 12,691 | $ | 403 | $ | 113 | $ | 12,981 | ||||||||
GNMA
Fixed
|
48,817 | 182 | — | 48,999 | ||||||||||||
Total
Agency
|
61,508 | 585 | 113 | 61,980 | ||||||||||||
Nonagency
|
12,468 | — | 2,534 | 9,934 | ||||||||||||
Total
all bonds
|
$ | 73,976 | $ | 585 | $ | 2,647 | $ | 71,914 |
20
Gross
|
Gross
|
Approximate
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||
FHLMC
Fixed
|
$ | 53,137 | $ | 1,279 | $ | 5 | $ | 54,411 | ||||||||
FHLMC
Hybrid ARM
|
188,545 | 1,559 | 369 | 189,735 | ||||||||||||
Total
FHLMC
|
241,682 | 2,838 | 374 | 244,146 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
Fixed
|
40,141 | 1,561 | — | 41,702 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
Hybrid ARM
|
175,410 | 1,583 | 616 | 176,378 | ||||||||||||
Total
FNMA
|
215,551 | 3,144 | 616 | 218,080 | ||||||||||||
GNMA
Fixed
|
14,441 | 30 | — | 14,471 | ||||||||||||
GNMA
Hybrid ARM
|
8,675 | 17 | 192 | 8,499 | ||||||||||||
Total
GNMA
|
23,116 | 47 | 192 | 22,970 | ||||||||||||
Total
all bonds
|
$ | 480,349 | $ | 6,029 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 485,196 | ||||||||
Total
Fixed
|
$ | 107,719 | $ | 2,870 | $ | 5 | $ | 110,584 | ||||||||
Total
Hybrid ARM
|
372,630 | 3,159 | 1,177 | 374,612 | ||||||||||||
Total
all bonds
|
$ | 480,349 | $ | 6,029 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 485,196 |
21
The following tables present the
contractual maturities and weighted average tax-equivalent yields of
available-for-sale securities at December 31, 2008.
Cost
|
Tax-Equivalent
Amortized
Yield
|
Approximate
Fair Value
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
One year or
less
|
$
|
---
|
---
|
%
|
$
|
---
|
||||||
After one through five
years
|
924
|
5.85
|
%
|
931
|
||||||||
After five through ten
years
|
38,315
|
6.38
|
%
|
38,071
|
||||||||
After ten
years
|
52,774
|
6.26
|
%
|
50,062
|
||||||||
Securities not due on a single
maturity date
|
554,325
|
5.11
|
%
|
557,110
|
||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,552
|
2.79
|
%
|
1,504
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
647,890
|
5.27
|
%
|
$
|
647,678
|
One Year
or Less
|
After One
Through
Five
Years
|
After
Five
Through
Ten
Years
|
After Ten
Years
|
Securities
Not Due
on a
Single
Maturity
Date
|
Equity
Securities
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||
U.S. government
agencies
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$ 34,968
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$
34,968
|
Collateralized mortgage
obligations
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
73,976
|
---
|
73,976
|
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
480,349
|
---
|
480,349
|
States and political
subdivisions
|
---
|
924
|
3,347
|
51,274
|
---
|
---
|
55,545
|
Corporate
bonds
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
1,500
|
---
|
---
|
1,500
|
Equity
securities
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
1,552
|
1,552
|
Total
|
$ ---
|
$ 924
|
$ 38,315
|
$52,774
|
$554,325
|
$ 1,552
|
$647,890
|
The following table presents the
contractual maturities and weighted average tax-equivalent yields of
held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2008.
Cost
|
Tax-Equivalent
Amortized
Yield
|
Approximate
Fair Value
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions:
|
||||||||||||
After
one through five years
|
$
|
---
|
---
|
%
|
$
|
---
|
||||||
After
five through ten years
|
1,260
|
7.27
|
%
|
1,315
|
||||||||
After
ten years
|
100
|
10.28
|
%
|
107
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
1,360
|
7.49
|
%
|
$
|
1,422
|
22
The following table shows our
investments' gross unrealized losses and fair values, aggregated by investment
category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively:
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12
Months
|
12 Months or
More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of
Securities
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government
agencies
|
$
|
29,756
|
$
|
244
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
29,756
|
$
|
244
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
129,048
|
1,010
|
8,479
|
172
|
137,527
|
1,182
|
||||||||||||||||||
State and
political
subdivisions
|
37,491
|
1,739
|
2,124
|
810
|
39,615
|
2,549
|
||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
440
|
60
|
766
|
235
|
1,206
|
295
|
||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
---
|
---
|
452
|
48
|
452
|
48
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
3,609
|
232
|
10,063
|
2,415
|
13,672
|
2,647
|
||||||||||||||||||
$
|
200,344
|
$
|
3,285
|
$
|
21,884
|
$
|
3,680
|
$
|
222,228
|
$
|
6,965
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12
Months
|
12 Months or
More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of
Securities
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government
agencies
|
$
|
43,418
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
13,524
|
$
|
295
|
$
|
56,942
|
$
|
375
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
22,498
|
100
|
62,817
|
816
|
85,315
|
916
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
11,705
|
154
|
18,238
|
500
|
29,943
|
654
|
||||||||||||||||||
State and
political
subdivisions
|
23,398
|
421
|
2,216
|
32
|
25,614
|
453
|
||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
4,766
|
239
|
---
|
---
|
4,766
|
239
|
||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,476
|
25
|
---
|
---
|
1,476
|
25
|
||||||||||||||||||
$
|
107,261
|
$
|
1,019
|
$
|
96,795
|
$
|
1,643
|
$
|
204,056
|
$
|
2,662
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12
Months
|
12 Months or
More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of
Securities
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. government
agencies
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
23,455
|
$
|
798
|
$
|
23,455
|
$
|
798
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
17,772
|
48
|
130,509
|
2,979
|
148,281
|
3,027
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
---
|
---
|
28,246
|
453
|
28,246
|
453
|
||||||||||||||||||
State and
political
subdivisions
|
1,685
|
3
|
3,090
|
28
|
4,775
|
31
|
||||||||||||||||||
$
|
19,457
|
$
|
51
|
$
|
185,300
|
$
|
4,258
|
$
|
204,757
|
$
|
4,309
|
23
On at least a
quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the securities portfolio to determine if
an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) needs to be recorded. For
securities in a loss position, the Company determines if the security is a
candidate for OTTI consideration using the following
criteria:
A. | If it is probable that the issuer of the security will be unable to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the debt security, then the security is written down to fair value as an OTTI due to the credit concern of the issuer. | |
B. | If the Company plans to sell the security and does not expect to recover the loss before the anticipated sale date, then the security is written down to fair value as an OTTI. | |
C. | If the security does not meet criteria A or B and is in a loss position, the Company determines if the magnitude and duration of the loss require a further review for OTTI. Further review is performed for securities that have been in a loss position for greater than six months and at a current loss of 10% or more, or for other securities as deemed appropriate by the Company. |
For those
securities meeting these parameters, the Company determines if an
other-than-temporary impairment should be recorded in the financial
statements.
Sources of Funds
General. Deposit accounts have traditionally
been the principal source of the Bank's funds for use in lending and for other
general business purposes. In addition to deposits, the Bank obtains funds
through advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines ("FHLBank") and
other borrowings, loan repayments, loan sales, and cash flows generated from
operations. Scheduled loan payments are a relatively stable source of funds,
while deposit inflows and outflows and the related costs of such funds have
varied widely. Borrowings such as FHLBank advances may be used on a short-term
basis to compensate for seasonal reductions in deposits or deposit inflows at
less than projected levels and may be used on a longer-term basis to support
expanded lending activities. The availability of funds from loan sales is
influenced by general interest rates as well as the volume of
originations.
Deposits. The Bank attracts both short-term and
long-term deposits from the general public by offering a wide variety of
accounts and rates and also purchases brokered deposits. In recent years, the
Bank has been required by market conditions to rely increasingly on short-term
accounts and other deposit alternatives that are more responsive to market
interest rates. The Bank offers regular savings accounts, checking accounts,
various money market accounts, fixed-interest rate certificates with varying
maturities, certificates of deposit in minimum amounts of $100,000 ("Jumbo"
accounts), brokered certificates and individual retirement accounts.
24
The following table sets forth the
dollar amount of deposits, by interest rate range, in the various types of
deposit programs offered by the Bank at the dates indicated. Interest rates on
time deposits reflect the rate paid to the certificate holder and do not reflect
the effects of the Company's interest rate swaps.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
|
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
|
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00%
- 1.99%
|
$
|
38,987
|
2.05
|
%
|
$
|
598
|
.04
|
%
|
$
|
---
|
---
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
2.00%
- 2.99%
|
205,426
|
10.77
|
22,850
|
1.30
|
1,457
|
0.09
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
3.00%
- 3.99%
|
446,799
|
23.43
|
93,717
|
5.34
|
155,213
|
9.13
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
4.00%
- 4.99%
|
646,458
|
33.90
|
470,718
|
26.84
|
358,428
|
21.08
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
5.00%
- 5.99%
|
42,847
|
2.25
|
497,877
|
28.39
|
567,767
|
33.39
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
6.00%
- 6.99%
|
869
|
0.05
|
10,394
|
0.59
|
21,694
|
1.28
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
7.00% and above |
186
|
0.01
|
374
|
0.02
|
369
|
0.02
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
time deposits
|
1,381,572
|
72.46
|
1,096,528
|
62.52
|
1,104,928
|
64.99
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
138,701
|
7.27
|
166,231
|
9.48
|
205,191
|
12.07
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand and savings
deposits
(1.18%-2.75%-3.03%)
|
386,540
|
20.27
|
491,135
|
28.00
|
390,158
|
22.94
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
1,906,813
|
100.00
|
%
|
1,753,894
|
100.00
|
%
|
1,700,277
|
100.00
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap fair value
adjustment
|
1,215
|
9,252
|
3,527
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Deposits
|
$
|
1,908,028
|
$
|
1,763,146
|
$
|
1,703,804
|
A table showing maturity information for
the Bank's time deposits as of December 31, 2008, is presented in Note 6 of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8 of this
Report.
The variety of deposit accounts offered
by the Bank has allowed it to be competitive in obtaining funds and has allowed
it to respond with flexibility to changes in consumer demand. The Bank has
become more susceptible to short-term fluctuations in deposit flows, as
customers have become more interest rate conscious. The Bank manages the pricing
of its deposits in keeping with its asset/liability management and profitability
objectives. Based on its experience, management believes that its certificate
accounts are relatively stable sources of deposits, while its checking accounts
have proven to be more volatile. However, the ability of the Bank to attract and
maintain deposits, and the rates paid on these deposits, has been and will
continue to be significantly affected by money market conditions.
25
The following table sets forth the time
remaining until maturity of the Bank's time deposits as of December 31, 2008.
The table is based on information prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Maturity
|
||||||||||||||||||||
3
Months or
Less
|
Over 3
Months to
6 Months
|
Over
6 to 12
Months
|
Over
12
Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less than
$100,000
|
$
|
82,283
|
$
|
55,069
|
$
|
74,647
|
$
|
40,967
|
$
|
252,966
|
||||||||||
$100,000 or
more
|
61,350
|
26,098
|
41,082
|
15,887
|
144,417
|
|||||||||||||||
Brokered
|
218,778
|
97,134
|
126,093
|
532,485
|
974,490
|
|||||||||||||||
Public
funds(1)
|
3,440
|
2,248
|
1,006
|
3,005
|
9,699
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
365,851
|
$
|
180,549
|
$
|
242,828
|
$
|
592,344
|
$
|
1,381,572
|
||||||||||
______________
(1) Deposits from governmental
and other public entities.
|
Brokered
deposits. Brokered deposits
are marketed through national brokerage firms to their customers in $1,000
increments. The Bank maintains only one account for the total deposit amount
while the records of detailed owners are maintained by the Depository Trust
Company under the name of CEDE & Co. The deposits are transferable just like
a stock or bond investment and the customer can open the account with only a
phone call, just like buying a stock or bond. This provides a large deposit for
the Bank at a lower operating cost since the Bank only has one account to
maintain versus several accounts with multiple interest and maturity checks. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank had approximately $974.5 million and $674.6
million in brokered deposits, respectively.
Unlike non-brokered deposits where the
deposit amount can be withdrawn prior to maturity with a penalty for any reason,
including increasing interest rates, a brokered deposit can only be withdrawn in
the event of the death, or court declared mental incompetence, of the depositor.
This allows the Bank to better manage the maturity of its deposits. Currently,
the rates offered by the Bank for brokered deposits are comparable to that
offered for retail certificates of deposit of similar size and
maturity.
Included in the brokered deposits total
at December 31, 2008, is $337.1 million which is part of the Certificate of
Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). This total includes $168.3 million in
CDARS customer deposit accounts and $168.8 million in CDARS purchased funds.
Included in the brokered deposits total at December 31, 2007, is $164.7 million
in CDARS. This total includes $88.8 in CDARS customer deposit accounts and $75.9
million in CDARS purchased funds. CDARS customer deposit accounts are accounts
that are just like any other deposit account on the Company’s books, except that
the account total exceeds the FDIC deposit insurance maximum. When a customer
places a large deposit with a CDARS Network bank, that bank uses CDARS to place
the funds into deposit accounts issued by other banks in the CDARS Network. This
occurs in increments of less than the standard FDIC insurance maximum, so that
both principal and interest are eligible for complete FDIC protection. Other
Network Members do the same thing with their customers'
funds.
CDARS purchased funds transactions
represent an easy, cost-effective source of funding without collateralization or
credit limits for the Company. Purchased funds transactions help the Company
obtain large blocks of funding while providing control over pricing and
diversity of wholesale funding options. Purchased funds transactions are
obtained through a bid process that occurs weekly, with varying maturity
terms.
The Company has used interest
rate swaps to manage its interest rate risks from recorded financial
liabilities. The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements with the
objective of economically hedging against the effects of changes in the fair
value of its liabilities for fixed rate brokered certificates of deposit caused
by changes
26
in market interest rates. These interest
rate swaps have allowed the Company to create funding of varying maturities at a
variable rate that in the past has approximated three-month
LIBOR.
Borrowings. Great Southern's other sources of
funds include advances from the FHLBank and a Qualified Loan Review ("QLR")
arrangement with the FRB and other borrowings.
As a member of the FHLBank, the Bank is
required to own capital stock in the FHLBank and is authorized to apply for
advances from the FHLBank. Each FHLBank credit program has its own interest
rate, which may be fixed or variable, and range of maturities. The FHLBank may
prescribe the acceptable uses for these advances, as well as other risks on
availability, limitations on the size of the advances and repayment provisions.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank's FHLBank advances outstanding were
$120.5 million and $213.9 million, respectively.
The FRB has a QLR program where the Bank
can borrow on a temporary basis using commercial loans pledged to the FRB. Under
the QLR program, the Bank can borrow any amount up to a calculated collateral
value of the commercial loans pledged, for virtually any reason that creates a
temporary cash need. Examples of this could be: (1) the need to fund for late
outgoing wires or cash letter settlements, (2) the need to disburse one or
several loans but the permanent source of funds will not be available for a few
days; (3) a temporary spike in interest rates on other funding sources that are
being used; or (4) the need to purchase a security for collateral pledging
purposes a few days prior to the funds becoming available on an existing
security that is maturing. The Bank had commercial loans pledged to the FRB at
December 31, 2008 that would have allowed approximately $215.3 million to be
borrowed under the above arrangement. Other than the Term Auction Facility
described below, there were no outstanding borrowings from the FRB at December
31, 2008.
In December 2007, the FRB established a
temporary Term Auction Facility (“TAF”). Under the TAF program, the FRB auctions
term funds to depository institutions against the collateral that can be used to
secure loans at the discount window. All depository institutions that are judged
to be in generally sound financial condition by their local Reserve Bank and
that are eligible to borrow under the primary credit discount window program are
eligible to participate in TAF auctions. All advances must be fully
collateralized. Each TAF auction is for a fixed amount and a fixed maturity
date, with the rate determined by the auction process. At December 31, 2008, the
Bank had an outstanding balance of $83.0 million under the TAF program, which
consisted of two advances. The first advance was $58.0 million with an interest
rate of 0.60%, maturing on January 29, 2009. This advance was replaced on
January 29, 2009, with a new advance of $60.0 million with an interest rate of
0.25%, maturing on April 23, 2009. The second advance was $25.0 million with an
interest rate of 0.42%, maturing on February 26, 2009. This advance was replaced
on February 26, 2009, with a new advance of $25.0 million with an interest rate
of 0.25%, maturing on May 21, 2009.
Great Southern Capital Trust I ("Trust
I"), a Delaware statutory trust, issued 1,725,000 shares of unsecured 9.00%
Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities at $10 per share in an underwritten public
offering. The gross proceeds of the offering were used to purchase 9.00% Junior
Subordinated Debentures from the Company totaling $17.8 million. The Company's
proceeds from the issuance of the Subordinated Debentures to Trust I, net of
underwriting fees and offering expenses, were $16.3 million. The Subordinated
Debentures were scheduled to mature in 2031; however, the Company elected to
redeem the debentures (and as a result the Trust I Securities) in November 2006.
As a result of the redemption of the Trust I securities, approximately $510,000
(after tax) of related unamortized issuance costs were written off as a noncash
expense in 2006. The Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to
effectively convert the subordinated debentures, which are fixed rate debt, into
variable rates of interest. The variable rate was three-month LIBOR plus 202
basis points, adjusting quarterly. This interest rate swap was terminated in
November 2006 at no cost to the Company.
In November 2006, Great Southern Capital
Trust II ("Trust II"), a statutory trust formed by the Company for the purpose
of issuing the securities, issued $25,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount of
floating rate cumulative trust preferred securities. The Trust II securities
bear a floating distribution rate equal to 90-day LIBOR plus 1.60%. The Trust II
securities are redeemable at the Company's option beginning in February 2012,
and if not sooner redeemed, mature on February 1, 2037. The Trust II securities
were sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The gross proceeds of the offering were used to
purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures from the Company totaling $25.8 million.
The initial interest rate on the Trust II debentures was 6.98%. The interest
rate was 4.79% and 6.51% at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
27
In July 2007, Great Southern Capital
Trust III ("Trust III"), a statutory trust formed by the Company for the purpose
of issuing the securities, issued $5,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount of
floating rate cumulative trust preferred securities. The Trust III securities
bear a floating distribution rate equal to 90-day LIBOR plus 1.40%. The Trust
III securities are redeemable at the Company's option beginning in October 2012,
and if not sooner redeemed, mature on October 1, 2037. The Trust III securities
were sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. The gross proceeds of the offering were used to
purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures from the Company totaling $5.2 million.
The initial interest rate on the Trust III debentures was 6.76%. The interest
rate was 5.28% and 6.63% at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The following table sets forth the
maximum month-end balances, average daily balances and weighted average interest
rates of FHLBank advances during the periods indicated.
Year Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
FHLBank
Advances:
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
balance
|
$
|
198,273
|
$
|
213,867
|
$
|
263,984
|
||||||
Average
balance
|
133,477
|
144,773
|
180,414
|
|||||||||
Weighted average
interest rate
|
3.75
|
%
|
4.81
|
%
|
4.51
|
%
|
The following table sets forth certain
information as to the Company's FHLBank advances at the dates
indicated.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
FHLBank
advances
|
$
|
120,472
|
$
|
213,867
|
$
|
179,170
|
||||||
Weighted average
interest
rate of FHLBank
advances
|
3.30
|
%
|
4.22
|
%
|
5.13
|
%
|
The following tables set forth the
maximum month-end balances, average daily balances and weighted average interest
rates of other borrowings during the periods indicated. Other borrowings
includes primarily overnight borrowings and securities sold under reverse
repurchase agreements.
Year Ended December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
Balance
|
Average
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Other
Borrowings:
|
||||||||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
$
|
60,900
|
$
|
4,291
|
3.12
|
%
|
||||||
Federal Reserve term
auction facility
|
85,000
|
63,682
|
2.35
|
|||||||||
Securities sold under
reverse repurchase agreements
|
229,274
|
179,117
|
2.02
|
|||||||||
Other
|
367
|
159
|
---
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
247,249
|
2.12
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
maximum month-end balance
|
$
|
298,262
|
28
Year Ended December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
Balance
|
Average
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Other
Borrowings:
|
||||||||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
$
|
30,000
|
$
|
7,820
|
5.24
|
%
|
||||||
Securities sold under
reverse repurchase agreements
|
184,214
|
162,346
|
4.26
|
|||||||||
Federal Reserve term
auction facility
|
50,000
|
779
|
4.86
|
|||||||||
Other
|
4
|
1
|
---
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
170,946
|
4.30
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
maximum month-end balance
|
$
|
216,721
|
Year Ended December 31,
2006
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
Balance
|
Average
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Other
Borrowings:
|
||||||||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
$
|
37,000
|
$
|
6,831
|
5.26
|
%
|
||||||
Securities sold under
reverse repurchase agreements
|
153,819
|
122,688
|
4.31
|
|||||||||
Other
|
3
|
4
|
---
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
129,523
|
4.36
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
maximum month-end balance
|
$
|
186,688
|
The following tables set forth year-end
balances and weighted average interest rates of the Company's other borrowings
at the dates indicated.
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
|||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Other
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Federal Reserve term
auction facility
|
$
|
83,000
|
0.55
|
%
|
||||
Securities sold under
reverse repurchase agreements
|
215,261
|
1.67
|
||||||
Other
|
368
|
---
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
298,629
|
1.35
|
%
|
29
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
|||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Other
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
$
|
23,000
|
3.18
|
%
|
||||
Securities sold under
reverse repurchase agreements
|
143,721
|
3.52
|
||||||
Federal Reserve term
auction facility
|
50,000
|
4.67
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
216,721
|
3.75
|
%
|
December 31,
2006
|
||||||||
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
|||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Other
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Securities sold under
reverse repurchase agreements
|
$
|
120,956
|
4.45
|
%
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
120,956
|
4.45
|
%
|
The following table sets forth the
maximum month-end balances, average daily balances and weighted average interest
rates of structured repurchase agreements during the periods
indicated.
Year Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Structured repurchase
agreements:
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
balance
|
$
|
50,000
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
||||||
Average
balance
|
14,754
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||
Weighted average
interest rate
|
4.34
|
%
|
---
|
%
|
---
|
%
|
The following table sets forth certain
information as to the Company's structured repurchase agreements at the dates
indicated.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Structured repurchase
agreements
|
$
|
50,000
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
||||||
Weighted average
interest
rate of
subordinated debentures
|
4.34
|
%
|
---
|
%
|
---
|
%
|
30
Year Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures:
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
balance
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
25,774
|
||||||
Average
balance
|
30,929
|
28,223
|
18,739
|
|||||||||
Weighted average
interest rate
|
4.73
|
%
|
6.78
|
%
|
7.12
|
%
|
The following table sets forth certain
information as to the Company's subordinated debentures issued to capital trust
at the dates indicated.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
25,774
|
||||||
Weighted average
interest
rate of
subordinated debentures
|
4.87
|
%
|
6.53
|
%
|
6.98
|
%
|
Subsidiaries
Great
Southern. As a
Missouri-chartered trust company, Great Southern may invest up to 3%, which was
equal to $79.6 million at December 31, 2008, of its assets in service
corporations. At December 31, 2008, the Bank's total investment in Great
Southern Real Estate Development Corporation ("Real Estate Development") was
$2.4 million. Real Estate Development was incorporated and organized in 2003
under the laws of the State of Missouri. At December 31, 2008, the Bank's total
investment in Great Southern Financial Corporation ("GSFC") was $4.1 million.
GSFC is incorporated under the laws of the State of Missouri, and does business
as Great Southern Insurance and Great Southern Travel. At December 31, 2008, the
Bank's total investment in Great Southern Community Development Corporation
("Community Development") was $1.7 million. Community Development was
incorporated and organized in 2004 under the laws of the State of Missouri. At
December 31, 2008, the Bank's total investment in GS, L.L.C. ("GSLLC") was $2.4
million. GSLLC was incorporated and organized in 2005 under the laws of the
State of Missouri. At December 31, 2008, the Bank's total investment in GSSC,
L.L.C. ("GSSCLLC") was $1.5 million. GSSCLLC was incorporated and organized in
2007 under the laws of the State of Missouri. These subsidiaries are primarily
engaged in the activities described below. At December 31, 2008, the Bank's
total investment in GSRE Holding I, L.L.C. ("GSRE Holding I") was $-0-. GSRE
Holding I was incorporated and organized in 2008 under the laws of the State of
Missouri. At December 31, 2008, the Bank's total investment in GSRE Holding II,
L.L.C. ("GSRE Holding II") was $-0-. GSRE Holding II was incorporated and
organized in 2008 under the laws of the State of Missouri. In addition, Great
Southern has two other subsidiary companies that are not considered service
corporations, GSB One, L.L.C. and GSB Two, L.L.C. These companies are also
described below.
Great Southern Real
Estate Development Corporation. Generally, the purpose of Real Estate
Development is to hold real estate assets which have been obtained through
foreclosure by the Bank and which require ongoing operation of a business or
completion of construction. In 2008 and 2007, Real Estate Development did not
hold any significant real estate assets. Real Estate Development had net income
of $-0- and $-0- in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
General Insurance
Agency. Great Southern
Insurance, a division of GSFC, was organized in 1974. It acts as a general
property, casualty and life insurance agency for a number of clients, including
the Bank. Great Southern Insurance had net income of $140,000 and $189,000 in
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, Great
Southern Insurance had gross revenues of $1.5 million and $1.6 million in the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Travel
Agency. Great Southern
Travel, a division of GSFC, was organized in 1976. At December 31, 2008, it
was the largest travel agency based in southwestern Missouri and was estimated
to be in the top 5% (based
31
on gross revenue) of travel agencies
nationwide. Great Southern Travel operates from thirteen full-time locations,
including a facility at the Springfield-Branson National Airport, and
additional corporate on-site locations. It engages in personal, commercial and
group travel services. Great Southern Travel had net income (loss) of $(43,000)
and $195,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In
addition, Great Southern Travel had gross revenues of $6.2 million and $6.7
million in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
GSB One,
L.L.C. At December 31,
2008, the Bank's total investment in GSB One, L.L.C. ("GSB One") and GSB Two,
L.L.C. ("GSB Two") was $713 million. The capital contribution was made by
transferring participations in loans to GSB Two. GSB One is a Missouri limited
liability company that was formed in March of 1998. Currently the only activity
of this company is the ownership of GSB Two.
GSB Two,
L.L.C. This is a Missouri
limited liability company that was formed in March of 1998. GSB Two is a real
estate investment trust ("REIT"). It holds participations in real estate
mortgages from the Bank. The Bank continues to service the loans in return for a
management and servicing fee from GSB Two. GSB Two had net income of $33.0
million and $39.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Great Southern
Community Development Corporation. Generally, the purpose of Community
Development is to invest in community development projects that have a public
benefit, and are permissible under Missouri law. These include such activities
as investing in real estate and investing in other community development
corporations. Community Development had net income of $-0- and a net loss of
$1,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
GSRE Holding I,
L.L.C. Generally, the purpose of GSRE Holding I
is to hold real estate assets which have been obtained through foreclosure by
the Bank and which require ongoing operation of a business or completion of
construction. In 2008, GSRE Holding I did not hold any significant real estate
assets. GSRE Holding I had net income of $-0- in the year ended
December 31, 2008.
GSRE Holding II,
L.L.C. Generally, the purpose of GSRE Holding
II is to hold real estate assets which have been obtained through foreclosure by
the Bank and which require ongoing operation of a business or completion of
construction. In 2008, GSRE Holding II did not hold any significant real estate
assets. GSRE Holding II had net income of $-0- in the year ended
December 31, 2008.
GS,
L.L.C. GS, L.L.C. was
organized in 2005. GSLLC is a limited liability corporation that invests in
multiple limited liability corporations (as a limited partner) for the purpose
of acquiring state and federal historic tax credits which are utilized by Great
Southern. GSLLC had net losses of $1.6 million and $2.3 million in the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which primarily resulted from
the cost to acquire tax credits. These losses were offset by the tax
credits utilized by Great Southern.
GSSC,
L.L.C. GSSC, L.L.C. was
organized in 2007. GSSCLLC is a limited liability corporation that invests in
multiple limited liability corporations (as a limited partner) for the purpose
of acquiring state tax credits which are utilized by Great Southern or sold to
third parties. GSSCLLC had net income of $307,000 and $-0- in the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Competition
Great Southern faces strong competition
both in originating real estate and other loans and in attracting deposits.
Competition in originating real estate loans comes primarily from other
commercial banks, savings institutions and mortgage bankers making loans secured
by real estate located in the Bank's market area. Commercial banks and finance
companies provide vigorous competition in commercial and consumer lending. The
Bank competes for real estate and other loans principally on the basis of the
interest rates and loan fees it charges, the types of loans it originates and
the quality of services it provides to borrowers. The other lines of business of
the Bank, including loan servicing and loan sales, as well as the Bank and
Company subsidiaries, face significant competition in their markets.
32
The Bank faces
substantial competition in attracting deposits from other commercial banks,
savings institutions, money market and mutual funds, credit unions and other
investment vehicles. The Bank attracts a significant amount of deposits through
its branch offices primarily from the communities in which those branch offices
are located; therefore, competition for those deposits is principally from other
commercial banks and savings institutions located in the same communities. The
Bank competes for these deposits by offering a variety of deposit accounts at
competitive rates, convenient business hours, and convenient branch and ATM
locations with inter-branch deposit and withdrawal privileges at each branch
location.
Employees
At December 31, 2008, the Bank and its
affiliates had a total of 741employees, including 185 part-time employees. None
of the Bank's employees are represented by any collective bargaining agreement.
Management considers its employee relations to be good.
Government Supervision and
Regulation
General
On June 30, 1998, the Bank converted
from a federal savings bank to a Missouri-chartered trust company, with the
approval of the Missouri Division of Finance ("MDF") and the FRB. The Bank is
regulated as a bank under state and federal law. By converting, the Bank was
able to expand its consumer and commercial lending
authority.
The Company and its subsidiaries are
subject to supervision and examination by applicable federal and state banking
agencies. The earnings of the Bank's subsidiaries, and therefore the earnings of
the Company, are affected by general economic conditions, management policies
and the legislative and governmental actions of various regulatory authorities,
including the FRB, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the
MDF. The following is a brief summary of certain aspects of the regulation of
the Company and the Bank and does not purport to fully discuss such
regulation.
Bank Holding Company
Regulation
The Company is a bank holding company
that has elected to be treated as a financial holding company by the FRB.
Financial holding companies are subject to comprehensive regulation by the FRB
under the Bank Holding Company Act, and the regulations of the FRB. As a
financial holding company, the Company is required to file reports with the FRB
and such additional information as the FRB may require, and is subject to
regular examinations by the FRB. The FRB also has extensive enforcement
authority over financial holding companies, including, among other things, the
ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal
orders and to require that a holding company divest subsidiaries (including its
bank subsidiaries). In general, enforcement actions may be initiated for
violations of law and regulations and unsafe or unsound
practices.
Under FRB policy, a bank holding company
must serve as a source of strength for its subsidiary banks. Under this policy,
the FRB may require, and has required in the past, that a bank holding company
contribute additional capital to an undercapitalized subsidiary
bank.
Under the Bank Holding Company Act, a
financial holding company must obtain FRB approval before: (i) acquiring,
directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another
bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, it would own or control
more than 5% of such shares (unless it already owns or controls the majority of
such shares); (ii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of
another bank or bank or financial holding company; or (iii) merging or
consolidating with another bank or financial holding company.
The Bank Holding Company Act also
prohibits a financial holding company generally from engaging directly or
indirectly in activities other than those involving banking, activities closely
related to banking that are permitted for a bank holding company, securities,
insurance or merchant banking.
Interstate Banking and
Branching
Federal law allows the FRB to approve an
application of a bank holding company to acquire control of, or acquire all or
substantially all of the assets of, a bank located in a state other than such
holding company's home
33
state, without regard to whether the
transaction is prohibited by the laws of any state. The FRB may not approve the
acquisition of a bank that has not been in existence for the minimum time period
(not exceeding five years) specified by the statutory law of the host state.
Federal law also prohibits the FRB from approving such an application if the
applicant (and its depository institution affiliates) controls or would control
more than 10% of the insured deposits in the United States or if the applicant
would control 30% or more of the deposits in any state in which the target bank
maintains a branch and in which the applicant or any of its depository
institution affiliates controls a depository institution or branch immediately
prior to the acquisition of the target bank. Federal law does not affect the
authority of states to limit the percentage of total insured deposits in the
state which may be held or controlled by a bank or bank holding company to the
extent such limitation does not discriminate against out-of-state banks or bank
holding
companies. Individual states may also
waive the 30% state-wide concentration limit.
The federal banking agencies are
generally authorized to approve interstate bank merger transactions without
regard to whether such transactions are prohibited by the law of any state.
Interstate acquisitions of branches are permitted only if the law of the state
in which the branch is located permits such acquisitions. Interstate mergers and
branch acquisitions are also subject to the nationwide and statewide insured
deposit concentration amounts described above.
Federal law also authorizes the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), FRB and the FDIC to approve
interstate branching de novo by national and state banks, respectively, only in
states which specifically allow for such branching. As required by federal law,
the OCC, FDIC and FRB have prescribed regulations which prohibit any
out-of-state bank from using the interstate branching authority primarily for
the purpose of deposit production, including guidelines to ensure that
interstate branches operated by an out-of-state bank in a host state reasonably
help to meet the credit needs of the communities which they
serve.
Certain Transactions with Affiliates and
Other Persons
Transactions involving the Bank and its
affiliates are subject to sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, and
regulations thereunder, which impose certain quantitative limits and collateral
requirements on such transactions, and require all such transactions to be on
terms at least as favorable to the Bank as are available in transactions with
non-affiliates.
All loans by the Bank to the principal
shareholders, directors and executive officers of the Bank or any affiliate are
subject to FRB regulations restricting loans and other transactions with
affiliated persons of the Bank. Transactions involving such persons must be on
terms and conditions comparable to those for similar transactions with
non-affiliates. A bank may have a policy allowing favorable rate loans to
employees as long as it is an employee benefit available to bank employees
generally. The Bank has such a policy in place that allows for loans to all
employees.
Dividends
The FRB has issued a policy statement on
the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the
FRB's view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the
extent that its net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the
cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the
holding company's capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.
The FRB also indicated that it would be inappropriate for a company experiencing
serious financial problems to borrow funds to pay dividends. Furthermore, a bank
holding company may be prohibited from paying any dividends if the holding
company's bank subsidiary is not adequately capitalized.
A bank holding company is required to
give the FRB prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its
outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or
redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases
or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of the
company's consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove such a purchase or
redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe or
unsound practice or would violate any law, regulation, FRB order, or any
condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the FRB. This notification
requirement does not apply to any company that meets the well-capitalized
standard for bank holding companies, is well-managed, and is not subject to any
unresolved supervisory issues. Under Missouri law, the Bank may pay dividends
from certain undivided profits and may not pay dividends if its capital is
impaired.
34
The Federal banking agencies have
adopted various capital-related regulations. Under those regulations, a bank
will be well capitalized if it has: (i) a total risk- based capital ratio of 10%
or greater; (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 6% or greater; (iii) a leverage
ratio of 5% or greater; and (iv) is not subject to a regulatory requirement to
maintain any specific capital measure. A bank will be adequately capitalized if
it is not "well capitalized" and: (i) has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%
or greater; (ii) has a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 4% or greater; and (iii) has a
leverage ratio of 4% or greater. As of December 31, 2008, the Bank was "well
capitalized."
Federal banking agencies take into
consideration concentrations of credit risk and risks from non-traditional
activities, as well as an institution's ability to manage those risks, when
determining the adequacy of an institution's capital. This evaluation will
generally be made as part of the institution's regular safety and soundness
examination. Under their regulations, the federal banking agencies consider
interest rate risk (when the interest rate sensitivity of an institution's
assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its
off-balance-sheet position) in the evaluation of a bank's capital adequacy. The
banking agencies have issued guidance on evaluating interest rate
risk.
The FRB has established capital
regulations for bank holding companies that generally parallel the capital
regulations for banks. To be considered "well capitalized," a bank holding
company must have, on a consolidated basis, a total risk-based capital ratio of
10.0% or greater and a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater and
must not be subject to an individual order, directive or agreement under which
the FRB requires it to maintain a specific capital level. As of December 31,
2008, the Company was "well capitalized."
Insurance of Accounts and Regulation by
the FDIC
Great
Southern is a member of the Deposit Insurance Fund (the “DIF”), which is
administered by the FDIC. Deposits are insured up to the applicable limits by
the FDIC, backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
Under new legislation, during the period from October 3, 2008 through December
31, 2009, the basic deposit insurance limit is $250,000, instead of the $100,000
limit in effect earlier.
The FDIC
assesses deposit insurance premiums on all FDIC-insured institutions quarterly
based on annualized rates for four risk categories. Each institution is assigned
to one of four risk categories based on its capital, supervisory ratings and
other factors. Well capitalized institutions that are financially sound with
only a few minor weaknesses are assigned to Risk Category I. Risk Categories II,
III and IV present progressively greater risks to the DIF. Under FDIC’s
risk-based assessment rules, effective April 1, 2009, the initial base
assessment rates prior to adjustments range from 12 to 16 basis points for Risk
Category I, and are 22 basis points for Risk Category II, 32 basis points for
Risk Category III, and 45 basis points for Risk Category IV. Initial base
assessment rates are subject to adjustments based on an institution’s unsecured
debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits, such that the total base
assessment rates after adjustments range from 7 to 24 basis points for Risk
Category I, 17 to 43 basis points for Risk Category II, 27 to 58 basis points
for Risk Category III, and 40 to 77.5 basis points for Risk Category IV.
The rule
also includes authority for the FDIC to increase or decrease total base
assessment rates in the future by as much as three basis points without a formal
rulemaking proceeding.
In
addition to the regular quarterly assessments, due to losses and projected
losses attributed to failed institutions, the FDIC has adopted a rule, effective
April 1, 2009, imposing on every insured institution a special assessment equal
to 20 basis points of its assessment base as of June 30, 2009, to be collected
on September 30, 2009. There is a proposal under discussion, under which the
FDIC’s line of credit with the U.S. Treasury would be increased and the FDIC
would reduce the special assessment to 10 basis points. There can be no
assurance whether the proposal will become effective. The special assessment
rule also authorizes the FDIC to impose additional special assessments if the
reserve ratio of the DIF is estimated to fall to a level that the FDIC’s board
believes would adversely affect public confidence or that is close to zero or
negative. Any additional special assessment would be in amount up to
10 basis points on the assessment base for the quarter in which it is imposed
and would be collected at the end of the following quarter.
The FDIC also collects assessments
against the assessable deposits of insured institutions to service the debt on
bonds issued during the 1980's to resolve the thrift bailout. For the quarter
ended December 31, 2008, the assessment rate was 1.10 basis points per $100 of
assessable deposits. For the first quarter of 2009, the rate is 1.14 basis
points.
35
As insurer, the FDIC is authorized to
conduct examinations of and to require reporting by FDIC-insured institutions.
It also may prohibit any FDIC-insured institution from engaging in any activity
the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious threat to the DIF.
The FDIC also has the authority to take enforcement actions against banks and
savings associations.
The Federal banking regulators are
required to take prompt corrective action if an institution fails to satisfy the
requirements to qualify as adequately capitalized. All institutions, regardless
of their capital levels, will be restricted from making any capital distribution
or paying any management fees that would cause the institution to fail to
satisfy the requirements to qualify as adequately capitalized. An institution
that is not at least adequately capitalized will be: (i) subject to increased
monitoring by the appropriate Federal banking regulator; (ii) required to submit
an acceptable capital restoration plan (including certain guarantees by any
company controlling the institution) within 45 days; (iii) subject to asset
growth limits; and (iv) required to obtain prior regulatory approval for
acquisitions, branching and new lines of business. Additional restrictions,
including appointment of a receiver or conservator, can apply, depending on the
institution's capital level. The FDIC has jurisdiction over the Bank for
purposes of prompt corrective action.
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program
Following a
systemic risk determination, the FDIC established its Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program (the “TLGP”) in October 2008. Under the interim rule for the
TLGP, there are two parts to the program: the Debt Guarantee Program (the “DGP”)
and the Transaction Account Guarantee Program (the “TAGP”). Eligible entities
continue to participate unless they opted out on or before December 5,
2008.
For the DGP,
eligible entities are generally U.S. bank holding companies, savings and loan
holding companies, and FDIC-insured institutions. Under the DGP, the FDIC
guarantees new senior unsecured debt of an eligible entity issued not later than
June 30, 2009, and, if an application is approved, guarantees certain mandatory
convertible debt. The guarantee is effective through the earlier of the maturity
date or June 30, 2012. The DGP coverage limit is generally 125% of the eligible
entity’s eligible debt outstanding on September 30, 2008 and scheduled to mature
on or before June 30, 2009, or for certain institutions, 2% of liabilities as of
September 30, 2008. The nonrefundable DGP fee ranges from 50 to 100 basis points
(annualized), depending on maturity, for covered debt outstanding during the
period until the earlier of maturity or June 30, 2012. Eligible debt of a
participating entity becomes covered when and as issued until the coverage limit
is reached, except that participating entities could elect to have the option
issuing non-guaranteed debt maturing after June 30, 2012 without regard to the
guarantee limit by notifying the FDIC of the election by December 5, 2008 and
agreeing to pay a separate fee. Great Southern Bank and the Company participate
in the DGP and did not elect the option for non-guaranteed debt.
For the
TAGP, eligible entities are FDIC-insured institutions. Under the TAGP, the FDIC
provides unlimited deposit insurance coverage through December 31, 2009 for
noninterest-bearing transaction accounts (typically business checking accounts),
NOW accounts bearing interest at 0.5% or less, and certain funds swept into
noninterest-bearing savings accounts. NOW accounts and money market deposit
accounts are not covered. Participating institutions pay fees of 10
basis points (annualized) on the balance of each covered account in excess of
$250,000 during the period through December 31, 2009. Great Southern Bank
participates in the TAGP.
Federal Reserve
System
The FRB requires all depository
institutions to maintain reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily
NOW and Super NOW checking accounts) and non-personal time deposits. At December
31, 2008, the Bank was in compliance with these reserve
requirements.
Banks are authorized to borrow from the
FRB "discount window," but FRB regulations only allow this borrowing for short
periods of time and generally require banks to exhaust other reasonable
alternative sources of funds where practical, including FHLBank advances, before
borrowing from the FRB. See "Sources of Funds Borrowings"
above.
Federal Home Loan Bank
System
The Bank is a member
of the FHLBank of Des Moines, which is one of 12 regional
FHLBanks.
36
As a member, Great Southern is required
to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLBank of Des Moines in an amount equal
to the greater of 1% of its outstanding home loans or 5% of its outstanding
FHLBank advances. At December 31, 2008, Great Southern had $8.3 million in
FHLBank stock, which was in compliance with this requirement. In past years, the
Bank has received dividends on its FHLBank stock. Over the past five years, such
dividends have averaged 3.39% and were 3.88% for year the ended December 31,
2008.
Legislative and Regulatory
Proposals
Any changes in the extensive regulatory
scheme to which the Company or the Bank is and will be subject, whether by any
of the Federal banking agencies or Congress, could have a material effect on the
Company or the Bank, and the Company and the Bank cannot predict what, if any,
future actions may be taken by legislative or regulatory authorities or what
impact such actions may have.
The following discussion contains a
summary of certain federal and state income tax provisions applicable to the
Company and the Bank. It is not a comprehensive description of the federal
income tax laws that may affect the Company and the Bank. The following
discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(the "Code") and Treasury and judicial interpretations
thereof.
General
The Company and its subsidiaries file a
consolidated federal income tax return using the accrual method of accounting,
with the exception of GSB Two which files a separate return as a REIT. All
corporations joining in the consolidated federal income tax return are jointly
and severally liable for taxes due and payable by the consolidated group. The
following discussion primarily focuses upon the taxation of the Bank, since the
federal income tax law contains certain special provisions with respect to
banks.
Financial institutions, such as the
Bank, are subject, with certain exceptions, to the provisions of the Code
generally applicable to corporations.
Bad Debt Deduction
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007,
retained earnings included approximately $17.5 million for which no
deferred income tax liability has been recognized. This amount represents an
allocation of income to bad debt deductions for tax purposes only for tax years
prior to 1988. If the Bank were to liquidate, the entire amount would have to be
recaptured and would create income for tax purposes only, which would be subject
to the then-current corporate income tax rate. The unrecorded deferred income
tax liability on the above amount was approximately $6.5 million at
December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The Bank is required to follow the
specific charge-off method which only allows a bad debt deduction equal to
actual charge-offs, net of recoveries, experienced during the fiscal year of the
deduction. In a year where recoveries exceed charge-offs, the Bank would be
required to include the net recoveries in taxable income.
Interest Deduction
In the case of a financial institution,
such as the Bank, no deduction is allowed for the pro rata portion of its
interest expense which is allocable to tax-exempt interest on obligations
acquired after August 7, 1986. A limited class of tax-exempt obligations
acquired after August 7, 1986 will not be subject to this complete disallowance
rule. For tax-exempt obligations acquired after December 31, 1982 and before
August 8, 1986 and for obligations acquired after August 7, 1986 that are not
subject to the complete disallowance rule, 80% of interest incurred to purchase
or carry such obligations will be deductible. No portion of the interest expense
allocable to tax-exempt obligations acquired by a financial institution before
January 1, 1983, which is otherwise deductible, will be disallowed. The interest
expense disallowance rules cited above have not significantly impacted the
Bank.
37
Alternative
Minimum Tax
Corporations generally are subject to a
20% corporate alternative minimum tax ("AMT"). A corporation must pay the AMT to
the extent it exceeds that corporation's regular federal income tax liability
The AMT is imposed on "alternative minimum taxable income," defined as taxable
income with certain adjustments and tax preference items, less any available
exemption. Such adjustments and items include, but are not limited to, (i) net
interest received on certain tax-exempt bonds issued after August 7, 1986; and
(ii) 75% of the difference between adjusted current earnings and alternative
minimum taxable income, as otherwise determined with certain adjustments. Net
operating loss carryovers may be utilized, subject to adjustment, to offset up
to 90% of the alternative minimum taxable income, as otherwise determined.
Any AMT paid may be credited against future regular federal income tax
liabilities to the extent the regular federal income tax liability exceeds the
AMT liability.
Missouri Taxation
Missouri-based banks, such as the Bank,
are subject to a franchise tax which is imposed on the larger of (i) the bank's
taxable income at the rate of 7% of the taxable income (determined without
regard for any net operating losses) - income-based calculation; or (ii) the
bank's assets at a rate of .033% of total assets less deposits and the
investment in greater than 50% owned subsidiaries - asset-based calculation.
Missouri-based banks are entitled to a credit against the income-based franchise
tax for all other state or local taxes on banks, except taxes on real estate,
unemployment taxes, bank tax, and taxes on tangible personal property owned by
the Bank and held for lease or rental to others.
The Company and all subsidiaries are
subject to an income tax that is imposed on the corporation's taxable income at
the rate of 6.25%. The return is filed on a consolidated basis by all members of
the consolidated group including the Bank, but excluding GSB Two. As a REIT, GSB
Two files a separate Missouri income tax return.
The Bank also has loan production
offices in Kansas and Arkansas and therefore is subject to franchise and income
taxes that are imposed on the corporation's taxable income attributable to those
states. Historically, franchise and income taxes owed to Kansas and Arkansas
have not been significant.
Maryland Taxation
As a Maryland corporation, the Company
is required to file an annual report with and pay an annual fee to the State of
Maryland.
Examinations
The Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries have not been audited recently by the Internal Revenue Service or
the State of Missouri with respect to income or franchise tax returns, and as
such, tax years through December 31, 2004, have been closed without
audit.
ITEM
1A. RISK
FACTORS
An investment in the common stock of the
Company is speculative in nature and is subject to certain risks inherent in the
business of the Company and the Bank. The material risks and uncertainties that
management believes affect the Company and the Bank are described below. You
should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as the other
information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before making an
investment in the Company's common stock. The risks described below are not the
only ones we face in our business. Additional risks and uncertainties not
presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may also
impair our business operations. If any of the following risks occur, our
business, financial condition or operating results could be materially harmed.
In such an event, our common stock could decline in price.
References to "we," "us," and "our" in
this "Risk Factors" section refer to the Company and its subsidiaries, including
the Bank, unless otherwise specified or unless the context otherwise
requires.
38
Risks Relating to the Company and the
Bank
Since our business is primarily
concentrated in the Southwest Missouri area, including the Springfield
metropolitan area and Branson, a downturn in the Springfield or Branson
economies may adversely affect our business.
Our lending and deposit gathering
activities have been historically concentrated primarily in the Springfield and
Branson, Missouri areas. Our success depends on the general economic condition
of Springfield and Branson and their surrounding areas. Although we believe the
economy in these areas has been favorable, we do not know whether these
conditions will continue. Our greatest concentration of loans and deposits is in
the Greater Springfield area. With a population of approximately 420,000, the
Greater Springfield area is the third largest metropolitan area in
Missouri.
Another large concentration of loans
contiguous to Springfield is in the Branson area. The region is a vacation and
entertainment center, attracting tourists to its lakes, theme parks, resorts,
country music and novelty shows and other recreational facilities. The Branson
area experienced rapid growth in the early 1990's, with stable to slightly
negative growth trends occurring in the late 1990’s and into the early 2000’s.
Branson is currently experiencing growth again as a result of a large retail,
hotel, convention center project which has been constructed in Branson's
historic downtown. This project has created hundreds of new jobs in the area. In
addition, several large national retailers have opened new stores in Branson. At
December 31, 2008, approximately 12% of our loan portfolio consisted of loans in
the two county region that includes the Branson area.
Adverse changes in the regional and
general economic conditions could reduce our growth rate, impair our ability to
collect loans, increase loan delinquencies, increase problem assets and
foreclosure, increase claims and lawsuits, decrease the demand for the Bank's
products and services, and decrease the value of collateral for loans,
especially real estate, thereby having a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Our loan portfolio possesses increased
risk due to our relatively high concentration of commercial and residential
construction, commercial real estate, multi-family and other commercial
loans.
Our commercial and residential
construction, commercial real estate, multi-family and other commercial loans
accounted for approximately 77.1% of our total loan portfolio as of December 31,
2008. Generally, we consider these types of loans to involve a higher degree of
risk compared to first mortgage loans on one- to four-family, owner-occupied
residential properties. At December 31, 2008, we had $164.7 million of loans
secured by apartments, $159.8 million of loans secured by healthcare facilities,
$121.9 million of loans secured by retail-related projects, $119.6 million of
loans secured by motels, $110.5 million of loans secured by residential
subdivisions, $89.7 million of loans secured by condominiums and $139.6 million
of loans secured by business assets or stock investments, which are particularly
sensitive to certain risks including the following:
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large loan balances owed by a
single borrower;
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payments that are dependent on the
successful operation of the project;
and
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loans that are more directly
impacted by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the economy
generally.
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The risks associated with construction
lending include the borrower's inability to complete the construction process on
time and within budget, the sale of the project within projected absorption
periods, the economic risks associated with real estate collateral, and the
potential of a rising interest rate environment. These loans may include
financing the development and/or construction of residential subdivisions. This
activity may involve financing land purchase, infrastructure development (i.e.
roads, utilities, etc.), as well as construction of residences or multi-family
dwellings for subsequent sale by the developer/builder. Because the sale of
developed properties is critical to the success of developer business, loan
repayment may be especially subject to the volatility of real estate market
values. Management has established underwriting and monitoring criteria to help
minimize the inherent risks of commercial real estate construction lending.
However, there is no guaranty that these controls and procedures will avoid all
losses on this type of lending.
39
Commercial and
multi-family real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal
amounts and the repayment of the loans generally is dependent, in large part, on
the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business
conducted on the property securing the loan. Other commercial loans are
typically made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from the
cash flow of the borrower's business or investment. These loans may
therefore be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or
in the economy generally. For example, if the cash flow from the borrower's
project is reduced due to leases not being obtained or renewed, the borrower's
ability to repay the loan may be impaired. In addition, many commercial and
multi-family real estate loans are not fully amortized over the loan period, but
have balloon payments due at maturity. A borrower's ability to make a balloon
payment typically will depend on being able to either refinance the loan or
completing a timely sale of the underlying property.
We plan to continue to originate
commercial real estate and construction loans based on economic and market
conditions. In the current economic situation, we do not anticipate that there
will be significant demand for these types of loans in 2009. Because of the
increased risks related to these types of loans, we may determine it necessary
to increase the level of our provision for loan losses. Increased provisions for
loan losses would adversely impact our operating results. See "Item 1.
Business-The Company-Lending Activities-Commercial Real Estate and Construction
Lending," "-Other Commercial Lending," "-Residential Real Estate Lending" and
"-Allowance for Losses on Loans and Foreclosed Assets" and "Item 7. Management's
Discussion of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Non-performing
Assets -- Subsequent Events Regarding Potential Problem Loans" in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
A slowdown in the residential or
commercial real estate markets may have a negative impact on our earnings and
liquidity position.
The overall credit quality of our
construction loan portfolio is impacted by trends in real estate values. We
continually monitor changes in key regional and national economic factors
because changes in these factors can impact our residential and commercial
construction loan portfolio and the ability of our borrowers to repay their
loans. Across the United States over the past year, the residential
real estate market began to experience significant adverse trends, including
accelerated price depreciation and rising delinquency and default rates, and
weaknesses are beginning to be seen in the commercial real estate market as
well. The conditions in the residential real estate market have led
to significant increases in loan delinquencies and credit losses as well as
higher provisioning for loan losses which in turn have had a negative effect on
earnings for many banks across the country. Likewise, we have also
experienced loan delinquencies in our construction loan
portfolio. The current slowdown in both the residential and the
commercial real estate markets could continue to negatively impact real
estate values and the ability of our borrowers to liquidate
properties. Despite reduced sales prices, the lack of liquidity in
the real estate market and tightening of credit standards within the banking
industry may continue to diminish all sales, further reducing our borrowers’
cash flows and weakening their ability to repay their debt obligations to
us. As a result, we may experience a further negative material impact
on our earnings and liquidity positions.
Our allowance for loan losses may prove
to be insufficient to absorb potential losses in our loan
portfolio.
Lending money is a substantial part of
our business. However, every loan we make carries a certain risk of non-payment.
This risk is affected by, among other things:
· cash flow of the borrower and/or the
project being financed;
· in the case of a collateralized loan,
the changes and uncertainties as to the future value of the
collateral;
· the credit history of a particular
borrower;
· changes in economic and industry
conditions; and
We maintain an allowance for loan losses
that we believe is a reasonable estimate of known and inherent losses within the
loan portfolio. We make various assumptions and judgments about the
collectibility of our loan portfolio. Through a periodic review and
consideration of the loan portfolio, management determines the amount of the
allowance for loan losses by considering general market conditions, credit
quality of the loan portfolio, the collateral supporting the loans and
performance of customers relative to their financial obligations with us. The
amount of future losses is susceptible to changes in economic, operating and
other conditions, including changes in
40
interest rates, which may be beyond our
control, and these losses may exceed current estimates. Growing loan portfolios
are, by their nature, unseasoned. As a result, estimating loan loss allowances
for growing portfolios is more difficult, and may be more susceptible to changes
in estimates, and to losses exceeding estimates, than more seasoned portfolios.
We cannot fully predict the amount or timing of losses or whether the loss
allowance will be adequate in the future. Excessive loan losses and significant
additions to our allowance for loan losses could have a material adverse impact
on our financial condition and results of operations.
In addition, bank regulators
periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase
our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Any
increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by
these regulatory authorities might have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Difficult market conditions and economic
trends have adversely affected our industry and our
business.
Negative
developments beginning in the latter half of 2007 in the sub-prime mortgage
market and the securitization markets for such loans, together with other
factors, have resulted in uncertainty in the financial markets in general and a
related general economic downturn, which have continued into 2009. In
addition, as a consequence of the recession that the United States now finds
itself in, business activity across a wide range of industries face serious
difficulties due to the lack of consumer spending and the extreme lack of
liquidity in the global credit markets. Unemployment has also increased
significantly. Dramatic declines in the housing market, with
decreasing home prices and increasing delinquencies and foreclosures, have
negatively impacted the credit performance of mortgage and construction loans
and resulted in significant write-downs of assets by many financial
institutions. In addition, the values of real estate collateral
supporting many loans have declined and may continue to decline. General
downward economic trends, reduced availability of commercial credit and
increasing unemployment have negatively impacted the credit performance of
commercial and consumer credit, resulting in additional
write-downs. Concerns over the stability of the financial markets and
the economy have resulted in decreased lending by financial institutions to
their customers and to each other. This market turmoil and tightening
of credit has led to increased commercial and consumer deficiencies, lack of
customer confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction in
general business activity. Competition among depository institutions
for deposits has increased significantly. Financial institutions have
experienced decreased access to deposits or borrowings.
The
resulting economic pressure on consumers and businesses and the lack of
confidence in the financial markets may adversely affect our business, financial
condition, results of operations and stock price.
Our
ability to assess the creditworthiness of customers and to estimate the losses
inherent in our credit exposure is made more complex by these difficult market
and economic conditions. As a result of the foregoing factors, there
is a potential for new federal or state laws and regulations regarding lending
and funding practices and liquidity standards, and bank regulatory agencies are
expected to be very aggressive in responding to concerns and trends identified
in examinations. This increased government action may increase our
costs and limit our ability to pursue certain business
opportunities. We also may be required to pay even higher Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums than the recently increased level,
because financial institution failures resulting from the depressed market
conditions have depleted and may continue to deplete the deposit insurance fund
and reduce its ratio of reserves to insured deposits.
We do not
believe these difficult conditions are likely to improve in the near
future. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the
adverse effects of these difficult market and economic conditions on us, our
customers and the other financial institutions in our market. As a
result, we may experience increases in foreclosures, delinquencies and customer
bankruptcies, as well as more restricted access to funds.
Our operations depend upon our continued
ability to access brokered deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank
advances.
Due to the high level of competition for
deposits in our market, we utilize a sizable amount of certificates of deposit
obtained through deposit brokers and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Des Moines to help fund our asset base. Brokered deposits are marketed through
national brokerage firms that solicit funds from their customers for deposit in
banks, including our bank. Brokered deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances
may generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and volatility in
the capital markets than retail deposits attracted through our branch network,
and our reliance on these sources of funds increases the sensitivity of
our
41
portfolio to these external factors. At
December 31, 2008, we had $974.5 million in brokered deposits and $120.5 million
in Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Bank regulators can restrict our access
to these sources of funds in certain circumstances. For example, if the Bank's
regulatory capital ratios declined below the "well capitalized" status, banking
regulators would require the Bank to obtain their approval prior to obtaining or
renewing brokered deposits. The regulators might not approve our acceptance of
brokered deposits in amounts that we desire or at all. In addition, the
availability of brokered deposits and the rates paid on these brokered deposits
may be volatile as the balance of the supply of and the demand for brokered
deposits changes. Market credit and liquidity concerns may also impact the
availability and cost of brokered deposits. Similarly, Federal Home Loan
Bank advances are only available to borrowers that meet certain conditions. If
the Bank were to cease meeting these conditions, our access to Federal Home Loan
Bank advances could be significantly reduced or eliminated.
We rely on these sources of funds
because we believe that generating funds through brokered deposits and Federal
Home Loan Bank advances in many instances decreases our cost of funds, relative
to the cost of generating and retaining retail deposits through our branch
network. If our access to brokered deposits or Federal Home Loan Bank advances
were reduced or eliminated for whatever reason, the resulting decrease in our
net interest income or limitation on our ability to fund additional loans would
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Certain Federal Home Loan Banks,
including Des Moines, have experienced lower earnings from time to time and paid
out lower dividends to its members. Future problems at the Federal Home Loan
Banks may impact the collateral necessary to secure borrowings and limit the
borrowings extended to its member banks, as well as require additional capital
contributions by its member banks. Should this occur, Great Southern's short
term liquidity needs could be negatively impacted. Should Great Southern be
restricted from using Federal Home Loan Bank advances due to weakness in the
system or with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines, Great Southern may be
forced to find alternative funding sources. These alternative funding sources
may include the utilization of existing lines of credit with third party banks
or the Federal Reserve Bank along with seeking other lines of credit, borrowing
under repurchase agreement lines, increasing deposit rates to attract additional
funds, accessing additional brokered deposits, or selling certain investment
securities categorized as available-for-sale in order to maintain adequate
levels of liquidity. At December 31, 2008, the Bank owned $8.3 million of
Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines stock, which paid an annualized dividend
approximating 3.00% for the fourth quarter of 2008. The Federal Home Loan Bank
of Des Moines may eliminate or reduce dividend payments at any time in the
future in order for it to maintain or restore its retained
earnings.
Our future success is dependent on our
ability to compete effectively in the highly competitive banking
industry.
We face substantial competition in all
phases of our operations from a variety of different competitors. Our future
growth and success will depend on our ability to compete effectively in this
highly competitive environment. To date, we have grown our business successfully
by focusing on our geographic market and emphasizing the high level of service
and responsiveness desired by our customers. We compete for loans, deposits and
other financial services with other commercial banks, thrifts, credit unions,
consumer finance companies, insurance companies and brokerage firms. Many of our
competitors offer products and services which we do not offer, and many have
substantially greater resources, name recognition and market presence that
benefit them in attracting business. In addition, larger competitors (including
certain national banks that have a significant presence in Great Southern's
market area) may be able to price loans and deposits more aggressively than we
do, and smaller and newer competitors may also be more aggressive in terms of
pricing loan and deposit products than us in order to obtain a larger share of
the market. As we have grown, we have become increasingly dependent on outside
funding sources, including funds borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank and
brokered deposits, where we face nationwide competition. Some of the financial
institutions and financial services organizations with which we compete are not
subject to the same degree of regulation as is imposed on bank holding
companies, federally insured state-chartered banks and national banks and
federal savings banks. As a result, these non-bank competitors have certain
advantages over us in accessing funding and in providing various
services.
We also experience competition from a
variety of institutions outside of the Company's market area. Some of these
institutions conduct business primarily over the Internet and may thus be able
to realize certain cost savings and offer products and services at more
favorable rates and with greater convenience to the
customer.
42
Our business may be adversely affected
by the highly regulated environment in which we operate, including the various
capital adequacy guidelines we are required to meet.
We are subject to extensive federal and
state legislation, regulation, examination and supervision. Recently enacted,
proposed and future legislation and regulations have had, will continue to have,
or may have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. Our
success depends on our continued ability to maintain compliance with these
regulations. Some of these regulations may increase our costs and thus place
other financial institutions in stronger, more favorable competitive positions.
We cannot predict what restrictions may be imposed upon us with future
legislation. See "Item 1.-The Company -Government Supervision and Regulation" in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Company and the Bank are required to
meet certain regulatory capital adequacy guidelines and other regulatory
requirements imposed by the FRB, the FDIC and the Missouri Division of Finance.
If the Company or the Bank fails to meet these minimum capital guidelines and
other regulatory requirements, our financial condition and results of operations
could be materially and adversely affected and could compromise the status of
the Company as a financial holding company. See "Item 1 -The Company -Government
Supervision and Regulation" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for descriptions
of the capital guidelines applicable to the Company and the
Bank.
We may elect or be compelled to seek
additional capital in the future, but that capital may not be available when it
is needed.
We are required by federal and state
regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels of capital to support our
operations. In addition, we may elect to raise additional capital to
support the growth of our business or to finance acquisitions, if any, or we may
elect to raise additional capital for other reasons. In that regard,
a number of financial institutions have recently raised considerable amounts of
capital as a result of deterioration in their results of operations and
financial condition arising from the turmoil in the mortgage loan market,
deteriorating economic conditions, declines in real estate values and other
factors. Should we be required by regulatory authorities or otherwise
elect to raise additional capital, we may seek to do so through the issuance of,
among other things, our common stock or securities convertible into our common
stock, which could dilute your ownership interest in the
Company.
Our ability to raise additional capital,
if needed, will depend on conditions in the capital markets, economic conditions
and a number of other factors, many of which are outside our control, and on our
financial performance. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of our ability to raise
additional capital if needed or on terms acceptable to us. If we cannot raise
additional capital when needed or on terms acceptable to us, it may have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
Recent legislative and regulatory
initiatives to address these difficult market and economic conditions may not
stabilize the U.S. banking system.
The recently enacted Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) authorizes the United States Department of
the Treasury, hereafter the Treasury Department, to purchase from financial
institutions and their holding companies up to $700 billion in mortgage loans,
mortgage-related securities and certain other financial instruments, including
debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions and their holding
companies in a troubled asset relief program ("TARP"). The purpose of
the TARP is to restore confidence and stability to the U.S. banking system
and to encourage financial institutions to increase their lending to customers
and to each other. The Treasury Department has allocated $250 billion
towards the TARP Capital Purchase Program. Under the Capital
Purchase Program, the Treasury Department has purchased preferred
equity securities from participating institutions including $58.0 million of our
Series A Preferred Stock (the "Series A Preferred
Stock"). EESA also increased Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") deposit insurance on most accounts from $100,000
to $250,000. This increase is in place until the end of 2009.
The
EESA followed, and has been followed by, numerous actions by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the U.S. Congress, the Treasury
Department, the FDIC and others to address the current liquidity and credit
crisis that has followed the sub-prime meltdown that commenced in
2007.
43
These
measures include homeowner relief that encourage loan restructuring and
modification; the establishment of significant liquidity and credit facilities
for financial institutions and investment banks; the lowering of the federal
funds rate; a temporary guaranty program for money market funds; the
establishment of a commercial paper funding facility to provide back-stop
liquidity to commercial paper issuers; and coordinated international efforts to
address illiquidity and other weaknesses in the banking sector. The Treasury
Department also recently announced its Financial Stability Plan, to attack the
current credit crisis, and its Homeowner Affordability and Stability Plan, which
seeks to help up to nine million families restructure or refinance their
mortgages to avoid foreclosure. In addition, on February 17, 2009,
President Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act. The purpose of these legislative and regulatory actions is to
stabilize the U.S. banking system, improve the flow of credit and foster an
economic recovery. The regulatory and legislative initiatives
described above may not have their desired effects, however. If the
volatility in the markets continues and economic conditions fail to improve or
worsen, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Current
levels of market volatility are unprecedented.
The capital
and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for more
than a year. In recent months, the volatility and disruption has reached
unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have produced downward pressure
on stock prices and credit availability for certain issuers without regard to
those issuers’ underlying financial strength. If current levels of market
disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we
will not experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to
access capital, if needed or desired, and on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We may be adversely affected by interest
rate changes.
Our earnings are largely dependent upon
our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest
income earned on interest-earning assets such as loans and securities and
interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and
borrowed funds. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are
beyond our control, including general economic conditions and policies of
various governmental and regulatory agencies, in particular, the Federal Reserve
Board. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest rates, could
influence not only the interest we receive on loans and securities and the
amount of interest we pay on deposits and borrowings, but such changes could
also affect (i) our ability to originate loans and obtain deposits, (ii) the
fair value of our financial assets and liabilities, and (iii) the average
duration of our loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios. If the interest
rates paid on deposits and other borrowings increase at a faster rate than the
interest rates received on loans and other investments, our net interest income,
and therefore earnings, could be adversely affected. Earnings could also be
adversely affected if the interest rates received on loans and other investments
fall more quickly than the interest rates paid on deposits and other
borrowings.
We generally seek to maintain a neutral
position in terms of the volume of assets and liabilities that mature or
re-price during any period. As such, Great Southern has adopted asset and
liability management strategies to attempt to minimize the potential adverse
effects of changes in interest rates on net interest income, primarily by
altering the mix and maturity of loans, investments and funding sources,
including interest rate swaps, so that it may reasonably maintain its net
interest income and net interest margin. However, interest rate fluctuations,
the level and shape of the interest rate yield curve, maintaining excess
liquidity levels, loan prepayments, loan production and deposit flows are
constantly changing and influence the ability to maintain a neutral position.
Accordingly, we may not be successful in maintaining a neutral position and, as
a result, our net interest margin may be adversely impacted.
Our exposure to operational risks may
adversely affect the Company.
Similar to other financial institutions,
the Company is exposed to many types of operational risk, including reputational
risk, legal and compliance risk, the risk of fraud or theft by employees or
outsiders, the risk that sensitive customer or Company data is compromised,
unauthorized transactions by employees or operational errors, including clerical
or record-keeping errors. If any of these risks occur, it could result in
material adverse consequences for the Company.
44
We continually encounter technological
change, and we may have fewer resources than many of our competitors to continue
to invest in technological improvements.
The financial services industry is
undergoing rapid technological changes, with frequent introductions of new
technology-driven products and services. In addition to better serving
customers, the effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables
financial institutions to reduce costs. Our future success will depend, in part,
upon our ability to address the needs of our clients by using technology to
provide products and services that will satisfy client demands for convenience,
as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our
competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological
improvements. We may not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven
products and services or be successful in marketing these products and services
to our clients.
As a service to our clients, we
currently offer an Internet PC banking product. Use of this service involves the
transmission of confidential information over public networks. We cannot be sure
that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the
field of cryptography or other developments will not result in a compromise or
breach in the commercially available encryption and authentication technology
that we use to protect our clients' transaction data. If we were to experience
such a breach or compromise, we could suffer losses and our operations could be
adversely affected.
Our accounting policies and methods
impact how we report our financial condition and results of operations.
Application of these policies and methods may require management to make
estimates about matters that are uncertain.
The Company's accounting policies and
methods are fundamental to how the Company records and reports its financial
condition and results of operations. The Company's management must exercise
judgment in selecting and applying many of these accounting policies and methods
so they comply with generally accepted accounting principles and reflect
management's judgment of the most appropriate manner to report its financial
condition and results of operations. In some cases, management must select the
accounting policy or method to apply from two or more alternatives, any of which
might be reasonable under the circumstances yet might result in the Company
reporting materially different amounts than would have been reported under a
different alternative. Note 1 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in
the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" describes the Company's
significant accounting policies. These accounting policies are critical to
presenting the Company's financial condition and results of operations. They may
require management to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments about
matters that are uncertain. Materially different amounts could be reported under
different conditions or using different assumptions.
Changes in accounting standards could
materially impact our consolidated financial statements.
The accounting standard setters,
including the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Securities and Exchange
Commission and other regulatory bodies, from time to time may change the
financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the preparation of the
Company's consolidated financial statements. These changes can be hard to
predict and can materially impact how the Company records and reports its
financial condition and results of operations. In some cases, the Company could
be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in
changes to previously reported financial results, or a cumulative charge to
retained earnings.
Our internal controls may be
ineffective.
We regularly review and update our
internal controls, disclosure controls and procedures and corporate governance
policies and procedures. As a result, we may incur increased costs to maintain
and improve our controls and procedures. Any system of controls, however well
designed and operated, is based in part on certain assumptions and can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurances that the objectives of the system are
met. Any failure or circumvention of our controls or procedures or failure to
comply with regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Risks Relating to our Common
Stock
Regulatory and contractual restrictions
may limit or prevent us from paying dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock
and our common stock; and the Series A Preferred Stock places no limitations on
the amount of indebtedness we and our subsidiaries may incur in the
future.
Great Southern
Bancorp is an entity separate and distinct from its principal subsidiary, Great
Southern Bank, and derives substantially all of its revenue in the form of
dividends from that subsidiary. Accordingly, Great Southern Bancorp
is and will be dependent upon dividends from the Bank to pay the principal of
and interest on its indebtedness, to satisfy its other cash needs and to pay
dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and its common stock. The
Bank’s ability to pay dividends is subject to its ability to earn net income and
to meet certain regulatory requirements. In the event the Bank is unable
to pay dividends to Great Southern Bancorp, Great Southern Bancorp may not be
able to pay dividends on its common stock or the Series A Preferred Stock.
See Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2008. Also, Great Southern Bancorp’s
right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a subsidiary’s liquidation
or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary’s
creditors. This includes claims under the liquidation account
maintained for the benefit of certain eligible deposit account holders of the
Bank established in connection with the Bank’s conversion from the mutual to the
stock form of ownership.
We are also subject to certain contractual restrictions that
could prohibit us from declaring or paying dividends or making liquidation
payments on its common stock or the Series A Preferred Stock.
If we defer payments of interest on our
outstanding junior subordinated debt securities or if certain defaults
relating to those debt securities occur, we will be prohibited from
declaring or paying dividends or distributions on, and from making liquidation
payments with respect to, the Series A Preferred Stock and our common
stock.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had outstanding $30.9 million aggregate principal amount
of junior subordinated debt securities issued in connection with the sale of
trust preferred securities by certain of our subsidiaries that are statutory
business trusts. We have also guaranteed those trust preferred securities. There
are currently two separate series of these junior subordinated debt securities
outstanding, each series having been issued under a separate indenture and with
a separate guarantee. Each of these indentures, together with the related
guarantee, prohibits us, subject to limited exceptions, from declaring or paying
any dividends or distributions on, or redeeming, repurchasing, acquiring or
making any liquidation payments with respect to, any of our capital stock
(including the Series A Preferred Stock and our common stock) at any time
when (i) there shall have occurred and be continuing an event of default under
the indenture or any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time
or both would constitute an event of default under the indenture; or (ii) we are
in default with respect to payment of any obligations under the related
guarantee; or (iii) we have deferred payment of interest on the junior
subordinated debt securities outstanding under that indenture. In that regard,
we are entitled, at our option but subject to certain conditions, to defer
payments of interest on the junior subordinated debt securities of each series
from time to time for up to five years.
Events of
default under each indenture generally consist of our failure to pay interest on
the junior subordinated debt securities outstanding under that indenture under
certain circumstances, our failure to pay any principal of or premium on such
junior subordinated debt securities when due, our failure to comply with certain
covenants under the indenture, and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
liquidation relating to us or Great Southern Bank.
As a
result of these provisions, if we were to elect to defer payments of interest on
any series of junior subordinated debt securities, or if any of the other events
described in clause (i) or (ii) of the first paragraph of this risk factor were
to occur, we would be prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends on the
Series A Preferred Stock and our common stock, from redeeming, repurchasing or
otherwise acquiring any of the Series A Preferred Stock or our common stock, and
from making any payments to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock or our
common stock in the event of our liquidation, which would likely have a material
adverse effect on the market value of the Series A Preferred Stock and our
common stock. Moreover, without notice to or consent from the holders
of the Series A Preferred Stock or our common stock, we may issue additional
series of junior subordinated debt securities in the future with terms similar
to those of our existing junior subordinated debt securities or enter into other
financing agreements that limit our ability to purchase or to pay dividends or
distributions on our capital stock, including our common stock.
46
The prices of our common stock may
fluctuate significantly, and this may make it difficult for you to resell our
common stock when you want or at prices you find attractive.
We cannot predict how our common stock
will trade in the future. The market value of our common stock will likely
continue to fluctuate in response to a number of factors including the
following, most of which are beyond our control, as well as the other factors
described in this “Risk Factors” section:
·
|
actual
or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in our operating and financial
results;
|
|
·
|
developments
related to investigations, proceedings or litigation that involve
us;
|
·
|
changes
in financial estimates and recommendations by financial
analysts;
|
|
·
|
dispositions,
acquisitions and financings;
|
·
|
actions
of our current stockholders, including sales of common stock by existing
stockholders and our directors and executive officers;
|
|
·
|
fluctuations
in the stock price and operating results of our
competitors;
|
·
|
regulatory
developments; and
|
|
·
|
developments
related to the financial services
industry.
|
The market value of our common stock may
also be affected by conditions affecting the financial markets in general,
including price and trading fluctuations. These conditions may result in
(i) volatility in the level of, and fluctuations in, the market prices of
stocks generally and, in turn, our common stock and (ii) sales of
substantial amounts of our common stock in the market, in each case that could
be unrelated or disproportionate to changes in our operating performance. These
broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the market value of our common
stock. Our common stock also has a low average daily trading volume
relative to many other stocks, which may limit an investor’s ability to quickly
accumulate or divest themselves of large blocks of our stock. This can lead to
significant price swings even when a relatively small number of shares are being
traded.
There may be future sales of additional
common stock or preferred stock or other dilution of our equity, which may
adversely affect the market price of our common stock or the Series A Preferred
Stock.
We are not restricted from issuing
additional common stock or preferred stock, including any securities that are
convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive,
common stock or preferred stock or any substantially similar securities. The
market value of our common stock could decline as a result of sales by us of a
large number of shares of common stock or preferred stock or similar securities
in the market or the perception that such sales could occur.
Anti-takeover provisions could
negatively impact our stockholders.
Provisions in our charter and bylaws,
the corporate law of the State of Maryland and federal regulations could delay
or prevent a third party from acquiring us, despite the possible benefit to our
stockholders, or otherwise adversely affect the market price of any class of our
equity securities, including our common stock. These provisions
include: a prohibition on voting shares of common stock beneficially owned in
excess of 10% of total shares outstanding, supermajority voting requirements for
certain business combinations with any person who beneficially owns 10% or more
of our outstanding common stock; the election of directors to staggered terms of
three years; advance notice requirements for nominations for election to our
Board of Directors and for proposing matters that stockholders may act on at
stockholder meetings, a requirement that only directors may fill a vacancy in
our Board of Directors, and
supermajority voting
requirements to remove any of our directors. Our charter also authorizes our
Board of Directors to issue preferred stock, and preferred stock could be issued as a
defensive measure in response to a takeover proposal. In addition,
because we are a bank holding company, purchasers of 10% or more of our common
stock may be required to obtain approvals under the Change in Bank Control Act
of 1978, as amended, or the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (and in
certain cases such approvals may be required at a lesser percentage of
ownership). Specifically, under regulations adopted by the Federal
Reserve, (a) any other bank holding company may be required to obtain the
approval of the Federal Reserve to acquire or retain 5% or more of our common
stock and (b) any person other than a bank holding company may be required to
obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve to acquire or retain 10% or more of
our common stock.
47
These provisions may discourage
potential takeover attempts, discourage bids for our common stock at a premium
over market price or adversely affect the market price of, and the voting and
other rights of the holders of, our common stock. These provisions could
also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for holders of our
common stock to elect directors other than the candidates nominated by our Board
of Directors.
Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock
have limited voting rights.
Until and unless we are in arrears on
our dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock for six dividend periods,
whether or not consecutive, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will
have no voting rights except with respect to certain fundamental changes in the
terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and certain other matters and except as
may be required by Maryland law. If, however, dividends on the Series A
Preferred Stock are not paid in full for six dividend periods, whether or not
consecutive, the total number of positions on the Great Southern Bancorp Board
of Directors will automatically increase by two and the holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock, acting as a class with any other parity securities having
similar voting rights, will have the right to elect two individuals to serve in
the new director positions. This right and the terms of such directors will
end when we have paid in full all accrued and unpaid dividends for all past
dividend periods.
If we are unable to redeem the Series A
Preferred Stock after five years, the cost of this capital to us will increase
substantially.
If we are unable to redeem the Series A
Preferred Stock prior to February 15, 2014, the cost of this capital to us will
increase substantially on that date, from 5.0% per annum (approximately $2.9
million annually) to 9.0% per annum (approximately $5.2 million
annually). Depending on our financial condition at the time, this
increase in the annual dividend rate on the Series A Preferred Stock could have
a material negative effect on our liquidity.
The securities purchase agreement
between us and Treasury limits our ability to pay dividends on and repurchase
our common stock.
The securities purchase agreement
between us and Treasury provides that prior to the earlier of (i) December 5,
2011 and (ii) the date on which all of the shares of the Series A Preferred
Stock have been redeemed by us or transferred by Treasury to third parties, we
may not, without the consent of Treasury, (a) increase the cash dividend on our
common stock or (b) subject to limited exceptions, redeem, repurchase or
otherwise acquire shares of our common stock or preferred stock other than the
Series A Preferred Stock or trust preferred securities. In addition,
we are unable to pay any dividends on our common stock unless we are current in
our dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock. These
restrictions, together with the potentially dilutive impact of the warrant
described in the next risk factor, could have a negative effect on the value of
our common stock. Moreover, holders of our common stock are
entitled to receive dividends only when, as and if declared by our Board of
Directors. Although we have historically paid cash dividends on our common
stock, we are not required to do so and our Board of Directors could reduce or
eliminate our common stock dividend in the future.
The Series A Preferred Stock impacts net
income available to our common stockholders and earnings per common share, and
the warrant we issued to Treasury may be dilutive to holders of our common
stock.
The dividends declared on the Series A
Preferred Stock will reduce the net income available to common stockholders and
our earnings per common share. The Series A Preferred Stock will also
receive preferential treatment in the event of liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Great Southern Bancorp. Additionally, the ownership interest
of the existing holders of our common stock will be diluted to the extent the
10-year warrant we issued to Treasury in conjunction with the sale to Treasury
of the Series A Preferred Stock is exercised. The 909,091 shares of
common stock underlying the warrant represent approximately 6.4% of the shares
of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2008 (including the shares issuable
upon exercise of the warrant in total shares outstanding). Although
Treasury has agreed not to vote any of the shares of common stock it receives
upon exercise of the warrant, a transferee of any portion of the warrant or of
any shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of the warrant is not bound by
this restriction.
The voting limitation provision in our
charter could limit your voting rights as a holder of our common
stock.
Our charter provides that any person or
group who acquires beneficial ownership of our common stock in excess of 10% of
the outstanding shares may not vote the excess shares. Accordingly,
if you acquire beneficial ownership of more than 10% of the outstanding shares
of our common stock, your voting rights with respect to the common stock will
not be commensurate with your economic interest in our
company.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF
COMMENTS
48
The following table sets forth certain
information concerning the main corporate office and each branch office of the
Company at December 31, 2008. The aggregate net book value of the Company's
premises and equipment was $30.0 million at December 31, 2008 and $28.0 million
at December 31, 2007. See also Note 5 and Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements. Substantially all buildings owned are free of encumbrances
or mortgages. In the opinion of management, the facilities are adequate and
suitable for the needs of the Company.
Year
Opened
|
Owned or
Leased
|
Lease
Expiration
(Including
any
Renewal
Option)
|
||
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS AND
BANK:
|
||||
1451 E.
Battlefield
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1976
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
OPERATIONS CENTER AND BRANCH
OFFICE:
|
||||
218 S.
Glenstone
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
218A S.
Glenstone
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
BRANCH
OFFICES:
|
||||
430 South
Avenue
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1983
|
Leased
|
2043
|
1607 W.
Kearney
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1976
|
Leased*
|
2022
|
1615 W.
Sunshine
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2001
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
2562 N.
Glenstone
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1955 S.
Campbell
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1979
|
Leased*
|
2020
|
3961 S.
Campbell
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1998
|
Leased
|
2028
|
2609 A E.
Sunshine
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2001
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
2735 W.
Chestnut
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2002
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1580 W.
Battlefield
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1985
|
Leased*
|
2017
|
723 N.
Benton
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1985
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
507 E.
Kearney
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
2945 W. Republic
Road
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2007
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1500 S.
Elliot
|
Aurora,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
102 N.
Jefferson
|
Ava,
Missouri
|
1982
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
110 W.
Hensley
|
Branson
Missouri
|
1982
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1729 W. Highway
76
|
Branson,
Missouri
|
1983
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1510 State Highway
248
|
Branson,
Missouri
|
2008
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
919 W.
Dallas
|
Buffalo Missouri
|
1976
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
527 Ozark
|
Cabool,
Missouri
|
1989
|
Leased
|
2026
|
398 E. State Highway
54
|
Camdenton,
Missouri
|
2005
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
8736 N. State Highway
5
|
Camdenton,
Missouri
|
2005
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
14411 State Highway
7
|
Climax Springs,
Missouri
|
2005
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1710 E. 32nd
Street
|
Joplin,
Missouri
|
1989
|
Leased*
|
2031
|
1232 S.
Rangeline
|
Joplin,
Missouri
|
1998
|
Leased
|
2018
|
2711 N.
Rangeline(2)
|
Joplin,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
Highway 00 and
13
|
Kimberling City,
Missouri
|
1984
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
528 S.
Jefferson
|
Lebanon,
Missouri
|
1978
|
Leased*
|
2028
|
300 S.W. Ward
Street
|
Lee's Summit,
Missouri
|
2006
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
714 S. Neosho
Boulevard
|
Neosho,
Missouri
|
1991
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
717 W.
Mt. Vernon
|
Nixa,
Missouri
|
1995
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1391 N. Main
Street
|
Nixa,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
49
Year
Opened
|
Owned or
Leased
|
Lease
Expiration
(Including
any
Renewal
Option)
|
||
4571 Highway
54
|
Osage Beach,
Missouri
|
1987
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1701 W.
Jackson
|
Ozark,
Missouri
|
1997
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1198 W. State
Highway NN(1)
|
Ozark,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1444 W. State
Highway J(1)
|
Ozark,
Missouri
|
2006
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
620 E.
Harrison
|
Republic,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
118 South
Street
|
Stockton,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
323 E.
Walnut
|
Thayer,
Missouri
|
1978
|
Leased*
|
2011
|
1210 Parkway Shopping
Center
|
West Plains,
Missouri
|
1975
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
LOAN PRODUCTION
OFFICES:
|
||||
14 Corporate Woods, Suite
500,
8717 W. 110 th Street
|
Overland Park,
Kansas
|
2003
|
Leased
|
2009
|
5430 Pinnacle Point Dr, Suite
204
|
Rogers,
Arkansas
|
2003
|
Leased
|
Monthly
|
Three City Place Dr., Suite
570
|
Creve Coeur,
Missouri
|
2005
|
Leased
|
2010
|
1625 E.
Primrose(3)
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2008
|
Leased
|
Monthly
|
606 N. Main(4)
|
Laurie,
Missouri
|
2009
|
Leased
|
2010
|
_________________
*
|
Building owned with land
leased.
|
(1)
|
In 2003, the Company purchased
land on West Highway NN for a second branch location in Ozark, Missouri.
In 2004 and 2005, nearby properties became available on West Highway J and
were purchased by the Company. The land on West Highway NN and one parcel
on Highway J are currently being marketed for sale. The new facility on
West Highway J is owned by the Company and was opened in
2006.
|
(2)
|
In 2004, the Company purchased
land on North Rangeline for a possible third branch location in Joplin,
Missouri. This land is currently being marketed for
sale.
|
(3)
|
In 2008, the Company leased space
in the office of a local realtor for the purpose of generating mortgage
loans.
|
(4)
|
In 2009, the Company leased space
for the purpose of generating mortgage
loans.
|
In 2008, the Company completed the
purchase of land for two future banking center locations. One of the properties
is located in the Kansas City metropolitan area in Lee’s Summit, Missouri and
the other property is located in the St. Louis metropolitan area in Creve Coeur,
Missouri. The Company expects to complete construction of banking center
buildings at these two locations in 2009.
In February 2009, the Company purchased
a building in Rogers, Arkansas and plans to relocate its loan production office
and a travel office in this building. The building will also house other tenants
who are unrelated to the Company. This building is in the same office complex
where the Company’s loan production office is currently
located.
In addition, the travel division has
offices in many of the above locations as well as several small offices in other
locations including some of its larger corporate customers'
headquarters.
The Bank maintains depositor and
borrower customer files on an on-line basis, utilizing a telecommunications
network, portions of which are leased. The book value of all data processing and
computer equipment utilized by the Bank at December 31, 2008 was $463,000
compared to $550,000 at December 31, 2007. Management has a disaster recovery
plan in place with respect to the data processing system as well as the Bank's
operations as a whole.
50
The Bank maintains a
network of Automated Teller Machines ("ATMs"). The Bank utilizes an external
service for operation of the ATMs that also allows access to the various
national ATM networks. A total of 181 ATMs are located at various branches and
primarily convenience stores located throughout southwest and central Missouri.
The book value of all ATMs utilized by the Bank at December 31, 2008 was
$193,000 compared to $213,000 at December 31, 2007. The Bank will evaluate and
relocate existing ATMs as needed, but has no plans in the near future to
materially increase its investment in the ATM network.
51
In the normal course of business, the
Company and its subsidiaries are subject to pending and threatened legal
actions, some for which the relief or damages sought are substantial. After
reviewing pending and threatened litigation with counsel, management believes at
this time that the outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse
effect on the results of operations or stockholders' equity. We are not able to
predict at this time whether the outcome or such actions may or may not have a
material adverse effect on the results of operations in a particular future
period as the timing and amount of any resolution of such actions and its
relationship to the future results of operations are not known.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF
SECURITY HOLDERS.
ITEM 4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE
REGISTRANT.
Pursuant to General Instruction G(3) of
Form 10-K and Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, the following list
is included as an unnumbered item in Part I of this Form 10-K in lieu of being
included in the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement.
The following information as to the
business experience during the past five years is supplied with respect to
executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries who are not directors of
the Company and its subsidiaries. There are no arrangements or understandings
between the persons named and any other person pursuant to which such officers
were selected. The executive officers are elected annually and serve at the
discretion of their respective Boards of Directors.
Steven G. Mitchem. Mr. Mitchem, age 57,
is Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer of the Bank. He joined the
Bank in 1990 and is responsible for all lending activities of the Bank. Prior to
joining the Bank, Mr. Mitchem was a Senior Bank Examiner for the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation.
Rex A. Copeland. Mr. Copeland, age 44,
is Treasurer of the Company and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer of the Bank. He joined the Bank in 2000 and is responsible for the
financial functions of the Company, including the internal and external
financial reporting of the Company and its subsidiaries. Mr. Copeland is a
Certified Public Accountant. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Copeland served
other financial services companies in the areas of corporate accounting,
internal audit and independent public accounting.
Douglas W. Marrs. Mr. Marrs, age 51, is
Secretary of the Company and Secretary, Vice President - Operations of the Bank.
He joined the Bank in 1996 and is responsible for all operations functions of
the Bank. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Marrs was a bank officer in the areas
of operations and data processing at a competing $1 billion bank.
Linton J. Thomason. Mr. Thomason, age
52, is Vice President - Information Services of the Bank. He joined the Bank in
1997 and is responsible for information services for the Company and all of its
subsidiaries and all treasury management sales/operations of the Bank. Prior to
joining the Bank, Mr. Thomason was a bank officer in the areas of technology and
data processing, operations and treasury management at a competing $1 billion
bank.
52
Responses incorporated by reference into
the items under Part II of this Form 10-K are done so pursuant to Rule 12b-23
and General Instruction G(2) for Form 10-K.
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY,
RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY
SECURITIES.
Market
Information. The Company's
Common Stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol
"GSBC."
As of December 31, 2008 there were
13,380,969 total shares of common stock outstanding and approximately 2,500
shareholders of record.
High/Low Stock Price
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|
First
Quarter
|
$21.81
|
$15.32
|
$30.40
|
$27.30
|
$30.04
|
$27.15
|
Second
Quarter
|
15.95
|
7.73
|
30.09
|
25.96
|
31.00
|
25.05
|
Third
Quarter
|
15.50
|
7.82
|
28.00
|
23.67
|
30.65
|
26.10
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
13.15
|
7.03
|
26.45
|
21.10
|
32.14
|
26.58
|
The last sale price of the Company's
Common Stock on December 31, 2008 was $11.44.
Dividend
Declarations
December 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
First
Quarter
|
$.180
|
$.160
|
$.140
|
Second
Quarter
|
.180
|
.170
|
.150
|
Third
Quarter
|
.180
|
.170
|
.150
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
.180
|
.180
|
.160
|
The Company's ability to pay dividends
is substantially dependent on the dividend payments it receives from the Bank.
For a description of the regulatory restrictions on the ability of the Bank to
pay dividends to the Company, and the ability of the Company to pay dividends to
its stockholders, see "Item 1. Business - Government Supervision and Regulation
- Dividends."
53
Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
On November 15, 2006, the Company's
Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase up to 700,000 shares of
the Company's outstanding common stock, under a program of open market purchases
or privately negotiated transactions. The plan does not have an expiration date.
However, our participation in the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP)
precludes us from purchasing shares of the Company’s stock until the earlier of
December 5, 2011 or our repayment of the CPP funds. Information on the shares
purchased during the fourth quarter of 2008 is shown below.
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Per Share
|
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plan
|
Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased
Under the
Plan (1)
|
|
October 1, 2008 - October 31,
2008
|
---
|
$ ---
|
---
|
396,562
|
November 1, 2008 - November 30,
2008
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
396,562
|
December 1, 2008 - December 31,
2008
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
396,562
|
---
|
$ ---
|
---
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Amount represents the number of
shares available to be repurchased under the November 2006 plan as of the
last calendar day of the month
shown.
|
On
December 5, 2008, as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital
Purchase Program of the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury
Department”), the Company sold to the Treasury Department 58,000 shares of the
Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series
A Preferred Stock”), having a liquidation preference amount of $1,000 per share,
for a purchase price of $58.0 million in cash and (ii) issued to the Treasury
Department a ten-year warrant to purchase 909,091 shares of the Company’s
common stock at an exercise price of $9.57 per share.
The
securities purchase agreement between us and Treasury provides that prior to the
earlier of (i) December 5, 2011 and (ii) the date on which all of the shares of
the Series A Preferred Stock have been redeemed by us or transferred by the
Treasury Department to third parties, we may not, without the consent of the
Treasury Department, (a) pay a cash dividend on our common stock of more than
$0.18 per share or (b) subject to limited exceptions, redeem, repurchase or
otherwise acquire shares of our common stock or preferred stock, other than the
Series A Preferred Stock, or trust preferred securities. In addition,
under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, we may not pay dividends on our
common stock unless we are current in our dividend payments on the Series A
Preferred Stock. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are
payable quarterly at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years and a rate
of 9% per annum thereafter if not redeemed prior to that
time.
54
The following table sets forth selected
consolidated financial information and other financial data of the Company. The
selected balance sheet and statement of operations data, insofar as they
relate to the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004, are
derived from our consolidated financial statements, which have been audited by
BKD, LLP. The amounts for 2004 are restated amounts, as described in the
discussion following the table under "Restatement of Previously Issued
Consolidated Financial Statements." See Item 7, "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and Item 8,
"Financial Statements and Supplementary Information." Results for past periods
are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any future
period. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted for the two-for-one
stock split in the form of a stock dividend declared in May
2004.
December
31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||
Summary Statement
of
Condition
Information:
|
|||||
Assets
|
$2,659,923
|
$2,431,732
|
$2,240,308
|
$ 2,081,155
|
$1,851,214
|
Loans receivable,
net
|
1,721,691
|
1,820,111
|
1,674,618
|
1,514,170
|
1,334,508
|
Allowance for loan
losses
|
29,163
|
25,459
|
26,258
|
24,549
|
23,489
|
Available-for-sale
securities
|
647,678
|
425,028
|
344,192
|
369,316
|
355,104
|
Foreclosed assets held
for sale, net
|
32,659
|
20,399
|
4,768
|
595
|
2,035
|
Deposits
|
1,908,028
|
1,763,146
|
1,703,804
|
1,550,253
|
1,298,723
|
Total
borrowings
|
500,030
|
461,517
|
325,900
|
355,052
|
401,625
|
Stockholders' equity
(retained
|
|||||
earnings
substantially restricted)
|
234,087
|
189,871
|
175,578
|
152,802
|
140,837
|
Common stockholders'
equity
|
178,507
|
189,871
|
175,578
|
152,802
|
140,837
|
Average loans
receivable
|
1,842,002
|
1,774,253
|
1,653,162
|
1,458,438
|
1,263,281
|
Average total
assets
|
2,522,004
|
2,340,443
|
2,179,192
|
1,987,166
|
1,704,703
|
Average
deposits
|
1,901,096
|
1,784,060
|
1,646,370
|
1,442,964
|
1,223,895
|
Average stockholders'
equity
|
183,625
|
185,725
|
165,794
|
150,029
|
130,600
|
Number of deposit
accounts
|
95,784
|
95,908
|
91,470
|
85,853
|
76,769
|
Number of full-service
offices
|
39
|
38
|
37
|
35
|
31
|
55
For the Year Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Summary
Statement of Operations Information :
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$
|
119,829
|
$
|
142,719
|
$
|
133,094
|
$
|
98,129
|
$
|
74,162
|
||||||||||
Investment securities
and other
|
24,985
|
21,152
|
16,987
|
16,366
|
12,897
|
|||||||||||||||
144,814
|
163,871
|
150,081
|
114,495
|
87,059
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
60,876
|
76,232
|
65,733
|
42,269
|
28,952
|
|||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank
advances
|
5,001
|
6,964
|
8,138
|
7,873
|
6,091
|
|||||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings
and repurchase agreements
|
5,892
|
7,356
|
5,648
|
4,969
|
1,580
|
|||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
1,462
|
1,914
|
1,335
|
986
|
610
|
|||||||||||||||
73,231
|
92,466
|
80,854
|
56,097
|
37,233
|
||||||||||||||||
Net interest
income
|
71,583
|
71,405
|
69,227
|
58,398
|
49,826
|
|||||||||||||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
52,200
|
5,475
|
5,450
|
4,025
|
4,800
|
|||||||||||||||
Net interest income
after provision for loan losses
|
19,383
|
65,930
|
63,777
|
54,373
|
45,026
|
|||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions
|
8,724
|
9,933
|
9,166
|
8,726
|
7,793
|
|||||||||||||||
Service charges and
ATM fees
|
15,352
|
15,153
|
14,611
|
13,309
|
12,726
|
|||||||||||||||
Net realized gains on
sales of loans
|
1,415
|
1,037
|
944
|
983
|
992
|
|||||||||||||||
Net realized gains
(losses) on sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
available-for-sale securities
|
44
|
13
|
(1
|
)
|
85
|
(373
|
) | |||||||||||||
Realized impairment of
available-for-sale securities
|
(7,386
|
)
|
(1,140
|
)
|
---
|
(734
|
)
|
---
|
||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on
sale of fixed assets
|
191
|
48
|
167
|
30
|
403
|
|||||||||||||||
Late charges and fees
on loans
|
819
|
962
|
1,567
|
1,430
|
872
|
|||||||||||||||
Change in interest
rate swap fair value net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
change
in hedged deposit fair value
|
6,981
|
1,632
|
1,498
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Change in interest
rate swap fair value
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
(6,600
|
)
|
1,136
|
|
|||||||||||||
Interest rate swap net
settlements
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
3,408
|
8,881
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
income
|
2,004
|
1,781
|
1,680
|
922
|
879
|
|||||||||||||||
28,144
|
29,419
|
29,632
|
21,559
|
33,309
|
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee
benefits
|
31,081
|
30,161
|
28,285
|
25,355
|
22,007
|
|||||||||||||||
Net occupancy
expense
|
8,281
|
7,927
|
7,645
|
7,589
|
7,247
|
|||||||||||||||
Postage
|
2,240
|
2,230
|
2,178
|
1,954
|
1,784
|
|||||||||||||||
Insurance
|
2,223
|
1,473
|
876
|
883
|
761
|
|||||||||||||||
Advertising
|
1,073
|
1,446
|
1,201
|
1,025
|
794
|
|||||||||||||||
Office supplies and
printing
|
820
|
879
|
931
|
903
|
811
|
|||||||||||||||
Telephone
|
1,396
|
1,363
|
1,387
|
1,068
|
903
|
|||||||||||||||
Legal, audit and other
professional fees
|
1,739
|
1,247
|
1,127
|
1,410
|
1,309
|
|||||||||||||||
Expense on foreclosed
assets
|
3,431
|
608
|
119
|
268
|
485
|
|||||||||||||||
Write-off of trust
preferred securities
issuance
costs
|
---
|
---
|
783
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Other operating
expenses
|
3,422
|
4,373
|
4,275
|
3,743
|
3,160
|
|||||||||||||||
55,706
|
51,707
|
48,807
|
44,198
|
39,261
|
||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income
taxes
|
(8,179
|
)
|
43,642
|
44,602
|
31,734
|
39,074
|
||||||||||||||
Provision (credit) for income
taxes
|
(3,751
|
)
|
14,343
|
13,859
|
9,063
|
12,675
|
||||||||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$ |
(4,428
|
)
|
$ |
29,299
|
$ |
30,743
|
$ |
22,671
|
$ |
26,399
|
|||||||||
Preferred stock dividends and
discount accretion
|
$ |
242
|
$ |
---
|
$ |
---
|
$ |
---
|
$ |
---
|
||||||||||
Net income (loss) available to
common shareholders
|
$
|
(4,670
|
)
|
$
|
29,299
|
$
|
30,743
|
$
|
22,671
|
$
|
26,399
|
56
At or For the Year Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per
share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Per Common Share
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per
common share
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
$
|
2.16
|
$
|
2.24
|
$
|
1.65
|
$
|
1.93
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings per
common share
|
(0.35
|
)
|
2.15
|
2.22
|
1.63
|
1.89
|
||||||||||||||
Cash dividends
declared
|
0.72
|
0.68
|
0.60
|
0.52
|
0.44
|
|||||||||||||||
Book value per common
share
|
13.34
|
14.17
|
12.84
|
11.13
|
10.28
|
|||||||||||||||
Average shares
outstanding
|
13,381
|
13,566
|
13,697
|
13,713
|
13,702
|
|||||||||||||||
Year-end actual shares
outstanding
|
13,381
|
13,400
|
13,677
|
13,723
|
13,699
|
|||||||||||||||
Year-end fully diluted
shares outstanding
|
13,381
|
13,654
|
13,825
|
13,922
|
13,995
|
|||||||||||||||
Earnings Performance
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return on average
assets(1)
|
(0.18
|
)%
|
1.25
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
1.14
|
%
|
1.55
|
%
|
||||||||||
Return on average
stockholders' equity(2)
|
(2.47
|
)
|
15.78
|
18.54
|
15.11
|
20.21
|
||||||||||||||
Non-interest income to
average total assets
|
1.12
|
1.25
|
1.36
|
1.08
|
1.95
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-interest expense
to average total assets
|
2.07
|
2.18
|
2.23
|
2.21
|
2.27
|
|||||||||||||||
Average interest rate
spread(3)
|
2.74
|
2.71
|
2.83
|
2.73
|
2.81
|
|||||||||||||||
Year-end interest rate
spread
|
3.02
|
3.00
|
2.95
|
3.05
|
2.63
|
|||||||||||||||
Net interest
margin(4)
|
3.01
|
3.24
|
3.39
|
3.13
|
3.10
|
|||||||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio(5)
|
55.86
|
51.28
|
49.37
|
55.28
|
47.23
|
|||||||||||||||
Net overhead
ratio(6)
|
1.09
|
0.95
|
0.88
|
1.14
|
0.35
|
|||||||||||||||
Common dividend
pay-out ratio
|
N/A
|
31.63
|
27.03
|
31.90
|
23.28
|
|||||||||||||||
Asset Quality
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan
losses/year-end loans
|
1.66
|
%
|
1.38
|
%
|
1.54
|
%
|
1.59
|
%
|
1.73
|
%
|
||||||||||
Non-performing
assets/year-end loans and foreclosed assets
|
3.69
|
2.99
|
1.46
|
1.09
|
0.48
|
|||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan
losses/non-performing loans
|
87.84
|
71.77
|
129.71
|
151.44
|
524.43
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs/average loans
|
2.63
|
0.35
|
0.23
|
0.20
|
0.17
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross non-performing
assets/year end assets
|
2.48
|
2.30
|
1.12
|
0.81
|
0.35
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-performing
loans/year-end loans
|
1.90
|
1.92
|
1.19
|
1.05
|
0.33
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans to
deposits
|
90.23
|
%
|
103.23
|
%
|
98.29
|
%
|
97.67
|
%
|
102.76
|
%
|
||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets as a percentage
of
average interest-bearing liabilities
|
108.98
|
112.71
|
114.26
|
113.05
|
112.56
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average common
stockholders' equity to average assets
|
7.1
|
%
|
7.9
|
%
|
7.6
|
%
|
7.6
|
%
|
7.7
|
%
|
||||||||||
Year-end tangible
common stockholders' equity to assets
|
6.7
|
7.7
|
7.8
|
7.2
|
7.6
|
|||||||||||||||
Great Southern
Bancorp, Inc.:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier
1 risk-based capital ratio
|
13.8
|
10.6
|
10.7
|
10.2
|
10.8
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital ratio
|
15.1
|
11.9
|
11.9
|
11.4
|
12.0
|
|||||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage ratio
|
10.1
|
9.1
|
9.2
|
8.4
|
8.5
|
|||||||||||||||
Great Southern
Bank:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier
1 risk-based capital ratio
|
10.7
|
10.4
|
10.2
|
10.1
|
10.7
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital ratio
|
11.9
|
11.7
|
11.5
|
11.3
|
11.9
|
|||||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage ratio
|
7.8
|
9.0
|
8.9
|
8.3
|
8.5
|
|||||||||||||||
Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges: (7)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Including deposit
interest
|
0.89
|
x
|
1.47
|
x
|
1.55
|
x
|
1.57
|
x
|
2.05
|
x
|
||||||||||
Excluding deposit
interest
|
0.34
|
x
|
3.69
|
x
|
3.95
|
x
|
3.29
|
x
|
5.72
|
x
|
57
____________________
|
||
(1)
|
Net income divided by average
total assets.
|
|
(2)
|
Net income divided by average
stockholders' equity.
|
|
(3)
|
Yield on average interest-earning
assets less rate on average interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
|
(4)
|
Net interest income divided by
average interest-earning assets.
|
|
(5)
|
Non-interest expense divided by
the sum of net interest income plus non-interest
income.
|
|
(6)
|
Non-interest expense less
non-interest income divided by average total
assets.
|
|
(7)
|
In computing the ratio of earnings
to fixed charges: (a) earnings have been based on income before income
taxes and fixed charges, and (b) fixed charges consist of interest and
amortization of debt discount and expense including amounts capitalized
and the estimated interest portion of rents.
|
RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On January 23, 2006, the Company
announced that it would restate certain of its historical financial statements
for the quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005, and September 30, 2005,
and years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, and 2001. The restatement of this
financial information relates to the correction of prior accounting errors
relating to certain interest rate swaps associated with brokered certificates of
deposit (CDs).
The Company has entered into interest
rate swap agreements to hedge the interest rate risk inherent in certain of its
CDs. From the inception of the hedging program in 2000, the Company has applied
a method of fair value hedge accounting under Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) 133 to account for the CD swap transactions that allowed the
Company to assume the effectiveness of such transactions (the so-called
"short-cut" method). The Company concluded that the CD swap transactions did not
qualify for this method in prior periods because the method to pay the related
CD broker placement fee was determined, in retrospect, to have caused the swap
to not have a fair value of zero at inception (which is required under SFAS 133
to qualify for the "short-cut" method). Although the impact of applying the
alternative "long-haul" method of documentation using SFAS 133 and the results
under the "short-cut" method are believed to result in no significant difference
in the hedge effectiveness of the majority of these swaps, and management
believes these interest rate swaps have been effective as economic hedges, hedge
accounting under SFAS 133 is not allowed for the affected periods because the
proper hedge documentation was not in place at the inception of the
hedge.
The Company is charged a fee in
connection with its acquisition of brokered CDs. For those CDs that were part of
the Company's accounting restatement for interest rate swaps in 2005, this fee
was not paid separately by the Company to the CD broker, but rather was built in
as part of the overall rate on the interest rate swap. In connection with the
restatement, the Company determined that this broker fee should be accounted for
separately as a prepaid fee at the origination of the brokered CD and amortized
into interest expense over the maturity period of the brokered CD. If the
Company calls the brokered CD (at par) prior to maturity, the remaining
unamortized broker fee is expensed at that time. The remaining unamortized
prepaid broker fees related to these brokered CDs (that were subject to the
restatement) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were $393,000 and $3.5 million,
respectively. After December 31, 2005, and for any brokered CDs that do not have
a corresponding interest rate swap, the broker fee may be paid separately by the
Company to the CD broker, in which case the fee would be amortized into interest
expense over the maturity period of the brokered CD. In any instances where the
fee was not paid separately by the Company to the CD broker, but rather was
built in as part of the overall rate on the interest rate swap, the Company must
include this in its assessment of the transaction's qualification for hedge
accounting.
As a result, the financial statements
for all affected periods through December 31, 2005, reflect a cumulative charge
of approximately $3.4 million (net of income taxes) to account for the interest
rate swaps referred to above as if hedge accounting was never applicable to
them. In addition, the fiscal year 2005 financial statements include a charge of
approximately $5.1 million (net of income taxes), to reflect the same
treatment.
Fair value hedge accounting allows a
company to record the change in fair value of the hedged item (in this case,
brokered CDs) as an adjustment to income by offsetting the fair value adjustment
on the related interest rate swap. Eliminating the application of fair value
hedge accounting reverses the fair value adjustments that were made to the
brokered CDs. Therefore, while the interest rate swap is recorded on the balance
sheet at its fair value, the related hedged items, the brokered CDs, are
required to be carried at par. Additionally, the net cash settlement payments
received during each of the above periods for these interest rate swaps were
reclassified from interest expense on brokered CDs to noninterest
income.
The effects of the change in accounting
for certain interest rate swaps on the consolidated balance sheet as of, and
income statement for the periods indicated previously, are detailed in the
Company's December 31, 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
59
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATION
Forward-looking
Statements
When used in this Annual Report and in
future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC"), in the Company's press releases or other public or shareholder
communications, and in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized
executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are expected to,"
"will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project," "intends" or similar
expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements
are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including, among other things,
changes in economic conditions in the Company's market area, changes in policies
by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, the risks of lending and
investing activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan
delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses, the Company's ability to access cost-effective
funding, fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial
real estate market conditions, demand for loans and deposits in the Company's
market area and competition, that could cause actual results to differ
materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or
projected. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above
could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's
actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or
statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current
statements.
The Company does not undertake-and
specifically declines any obligation-to publicly release the result of any
revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence
of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments
and Estimates
The accounting and reporting policies of
the Company conform with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States and general practices within the financial services industry. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The Company considers that the
determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of
judgment and complexity than its other significant accounting policies. The
allowance for loan losses is calculated with the objective of maintaining an
allowance level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated loan
losses. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on
periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio and other relevant factors. However,
this evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates,
including, among others, expected default probabilities, loss once loans
default, expected commitment usage, the amounts and timing of expected future
cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral, estimated losses, and general
amounts for historical loss experience. The process also considers economic
conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses and inherent risks in the loan
portfolio. All of these factors may be susceptible to significant change. To the
extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provisions
for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future
periods. The Bank's latest annual
regulatory examination was completed in October
2008.
Additional discussion of the allowance
for loan losses is included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008, under the section titled "Item 1. Business -
Allowances for Losses on Loans and Foreclosed Assets." Judgments and assumptions
used by management in the past have resulted in an overall allowance for loan
losses that has been sufficient to absorb estimated loan losses. Inherent
in this process is the evaluation of individual significant credit
relationships. From time to time certain credit relationships may deteriorate
due to payment performance, cash flow of the borrower, value of collateral, or
other factors. In these instances, management may have to revise its loss
estimates and assumptions for these specific credits due to changing
circumstances. In some cases, additional losses may be realized; in other
instances, the factors that led to the deterioration may improve or the credit
may be refinanced elsewhere and allocated allowances may be released from the
particular credit. For the periods included in these financial statements,
management's overall methodology for evaluating the allowance for loan losses
has not changed significantly.
In addition, the Company considers that
the determination of the valuations of foreclosed assets held for sale involves
a high degree of judgment and complexity. The carrying value of foreclosed
assets reflects
60
management’s best estimate of the amount
to be realized from the sales of the assets. While the estimate is
generally based on a valuation by an independent appraiser or recent sales of
similar properties, the amount that the Company realizes from the sales of the
assets could differ materially in the near term from the carrying value
reflected in these financial statements, resulting in losses that could
adversely impact earnings in future periods.
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
and intangibles assets that have indefinite useful lives are subject to an
impairment test at least annually and more frequently if circumstances indicate
their value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is tested for impairment using a
process that estimates the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units
compared with its carrying value. The Company defines reporting units as a level
below each of its operating segments for which there are discrete financial
information that is regularly reviewed. As of December 31, 2008, the
Company has two reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated – the Bank
and the Travel division (which is a division of a subsidiary of the Bank). If
the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then no
impairment is recorded. If the carrying value amount exceeds the fair value of a
reporting unit, further testing is completed comparing the implied fair value of
the reporting unit’s goodwill to its carrying value to measure the amount of
impairment. Intangible assets that are not amortized will be tested for
impairment at least annually by comparing the fair values to those assets to
their carrying values. At December 31, 2008, goodwill consisted of $379,000 at
the Bank reporting unit and $875,000 at the Travel reporting unit. Other
identifiable intangible assets that are subject to amortization are amortized on
a straight-line basis over periods ranging from three to seven years. At
December 31, 2008, the amortizable intangible assets consisted of core deposit
intangibles of $314,000 at the Bank reporting unit and $119,000 of non-compete
agreements at the Travel reporting unit. These amortizable intangible assets are
reviewed for impairment if circumstances indicate their value may not be
recoverable based on a comparison of fair value. See Note 1 “Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies” to the consolidated financial statements
included in Item 8 for additional information.
For
purposes of testing goodwill for impairment, the Company used a market approach
to value its reporting units. The market approach applies a market multiple,
based on observed purchase transactions for each reporting unit, to the metrics
appropriate for the valuation of the operating unit. Significant judgment is
applied when goodwill is assessed for impairment. This judgment may include
developing cash flow projections, selecting appropriate discount rates,
identifying relevant market comparables and incorporating general economic and
market conditions.
Based
on the Company’s goodwill impairment testing, management does not believe any of
its goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired as of December 31,
2008. While the Company believes no impairment existed at December 31,
2008, different conditions or assumptions used to measure fair value of
reporting units, or changes in cash flows or profitability, if significantly
negative or unfavorable, could have a material adverse effect on the outcome of
the Company’s impairment evaluation in the future.
61
Current
Economic Conditions
The
current economic environment presents financial institutions with unprecedented
circumstances and challenges which in some cases have resulted in large declines
in the fair values of investments and other assets, constraints on liquidity and
significant credit quality problems, including severe volatility in the
valuation of real estate and other collateral supporting loans. The
financial statements have been prepared using values and information currently
available to the Company.
Given
the volatility of current economic conditions, the values of assets and
liabilities recorded in the financial statements could change rapidly, resulting
in material future adjustments in asset values, the allowance for loan losses,
or capital that could negatively impact the Company’s
ability to meet regulatory capital requirements and maintain sufficient
liquidity.
General
The profitability of the Company and,
more specifically, the profitability of its primary subsidiary, Great Southern
Bank (the "Bank"), depends primarily on its net interest income. Net interest
income is the difference between the interest income the Bank earns on its loans
and investment portfolio, and the interest it pays on interest-bearing
liabilities, which consists mainly of interest paid on deposits and borrowings.
Net interest income is affected by the relative amounts of interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on
these balances. When interest-earning assets approximate or exceed
interest-bearing liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will generate
net interest income.
In the year ended December 31, 2008,
Great Southern's net loans decreased $96.4 million, or 5.3%, from $1.81 billion
at December 31, 2007, to $1.72 billion at December 31, 2008. As loan demand is
affected by a variety of factors, including general economic conditions, and
because of the competition we face, we cannot be assured that our loan growth
will match or exceed the level of increases achieved in prior years. Based upon
the current lending environment and economic conditions, the Company does not
expect to grow the overall loan portfolio significantly, if at all, at this
time. However, some loan categories have experienced increases. The main loan
areas experiencing increases in 2008 were commercial real estate loans, one- to
four-family and multifamily real estate loans and consumer loans, partially
offset by lower balances in construction loans and commercial business loans. In
the year ended December 31, 2008, outstanding residential and commercial
construction loan balances decreased $142.1 million, to $543.9 million at
December 31, 2008. In addition, the undisbursed portion of construction and land
development loans decreased $180.7 million from $254.6 million at December 31,
2007, to $73.9 million at December 31, 2008. The Company's strategy continues to
be focused on maintaining credit risk and interest rate risk at appropriate
levels given the current credit and economic environments.
In addition, the level of non-performing
loans and foreclosed assets may affect our net interest income and net income.
While we have not had an overall high level of charge-offs on our non-performing
loans prior to 2008, we do not accrue interest income on these loans and do not
recognize interest income until the loan is repaid or interest payments have
been made for a period of time sufficient to provide evidence of performance on
the loans. Generally, the higher the level of non-performing assets, the greater
the negative impact on interest income and net income. We expect loan loss
provision, non-performing assets and foreclosed assets to remain elevated.
In addition, expenses related to the credit resolution process should also
remain elevated.
In the year ended December 31, 2008,
Great Southern's available-for-sale securities increased $222.7 million, or
52.4%, from $425 million at December 31, 2007, to $648 million at December 31,
2008. The Company’s mix of securities changed in 2008 primarily in two
categories. U.S. Government agency debt securities decreased $91.0 million
primarily due to maturing short-term securities and longer term securities that
were called at par by the issuing agency. The Company elected to replace these
securities with U.S. Government agency mortgage-backed securities, which
increased $302.1 million, to cover pledging requirements for public funds and
customer repurchase agreements. Most of these agency mortgage-backed securities
purchased in 2008 have interest rates that are fixed for a period of three to
ten years and then adjust annually. Securities which provided the Company an
acceptable yield were also purchased in 2008 to utilize the excess liquidity
from loan repayments and the issuance of brokered
deposits.
62
In addition, Great Southern had cash and
cash equivalents of $168 million at December 31, 2008 compared to $81 million at
December 31, 2007. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, additional customer deposits
have been placed with Great Southern, resulting in cash and cash equivalents of
$337 million at March 5, 2009. The Company could elect to utilize these funds by
repaying some of its brokered deposits or purchasing additional investment
securities, or it may maintain its cash equivalents.
Total
brokered deposits were $974.5 million at December 31, 2008, up from $674.6
million at December 31, 2007. Included in these totals at December 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, were Great Southern Bank customer deposits totaling $168.3 million and
$88.8 million, respectively, that are part of the CDARS program which allows
bank customers to maintain balances in an insured manner that would otherwise
exceed the FDIC deposit insurance limit. The Company decided to increase the
amount of longer-term brokered certificates of deposit in 2008 to provide
liquidity for operations and to maintain in reserve its available secured
funding lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLBank) and the Federal Reserve
Bank. In 2008, the Company issued approximately $359 million of new brokered
certificates which are fixed rate certificates with maturity terms of generally
two to four years, which the Company (at its discretion) may redeem at par
generally after six months. As market interest rates on these types of deposits
have decreased in recent months, the Company has begun to redeem some of these
deposits in 2009 in order to lock in cheaper funding rates or reduce excess cash
balances. In addition in 2008, the Company issued approximately $137
million of new brokered certificates, which are fixed rate certificates with
maturity terms of generally two to four years, which the Company may not redeem
prior to maturity. There are no interest rate swaps associated with these
brokered certificates.
These
funding changes contributed to decreases in our net interest income and net
interest margin. These longer-term certificates carry an interest rate that is
approximately 150 basis points higher than the interest rate that the Company
would have paid if it instead utilized short-term advances from the FHLBank. The
Company decided the higher rate was justified by the longer term and the ability
to keep committed funding lines available. The net interest margin was also
negatively impacted as the Company originated some of the new certificates in
advance of the anticipated terminations of the existing certificates, thereby
causing the Company to have excess funds for a period of time. These excess
funds were invested in short-term cash equivalents at rates that at times caused
the Company to earn a negative spread. Partially offsetting the increase in
brokered CDs, several existing brokered certificates were redeemed by the
Company in 2008 as the related interest rate swaps were terminated by the swap
counterparties. These redeemed certificates had effective interest rates through
the interest rate swaps of approximately 90-day LIBOR. Interest rate swap
notional amounts have decreased from $419 million at December 31, 2007, to $12
million at December 31,
2008.
Our
ability to fund growth in future periods may also be dependent on our ability to
continue to access brokered deposits and FHLBank advances. In times when our
loan demand has outpaced our generation of new deposits, we have utilized
brokered deposits and FHLBank advances to fund these loans. These funding
sources have been attractive to us because we can create variable rate funding,
if desired, which more closely matches the variable rate nature of much of our
loan portfolio. While we do not currently anticipate that our ability to access
these sources will be reduced or eliminated in future periods, if this should
happen, the limitation on our ability to fund additional loans would adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our net
interest income may be affected positively or negatively by market interest rate
changes. A large portion of our loan portfolio is tied to the "prime" rate and
adjusts immediately when this rate adjusts. We also have a portion of our
liabilities that will reprice with changes to the federal funds rate or the
three-month LIBOR rate. We
63
monitor
our sensitivity to interest rate changes on an ongoing basis (see "Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk").
Ongoing
changes in the level and shape of the interest rate yield curve pose challenges
for interest rate risk management. Beginning in the second half of 2004 and
through September 30, 2006, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the "FRB") increased short-term interest rates through steady increases to the
Federal Funds rate. Other short-term rates, such as LIBOR and short-term U.S.
Treasury rates, increased in conjunction with these increases by the FRB. By
September 30, 2006, the FRB had raised the Federal Funds rates by 4.25% (from
1.00% in June 2004) and other short-term rates rose by corresponding amounts.
However, there was not a parallel shift in the yield curve; intermediate and
long-term interest rates did not increase at a corresponding pace. This caused
the shape of the interest rate yield curve to become much flatter, which creates
different issues for interest rate risk management. On September 18, 2007, the
FRB decreased the Federal Funds rate by 50 basis points and many market interest
rates began to fall in the following weeks. In the months following September
2007, the FRB has reduced the Federal Funds rate by an additional 450 basis
points. The Federal Funds rate now stands at 0.25%. However, funding costs for
most financial services companies have not declined in tandem with these
reductions in the Federal Funds rate. Competition for deposits, the desire for
longer term funding, elevated LIBOR interest rates and wide credit spreads have
kept borrowing costs relatively high in the current environment.
Another
factor that continues to negatively impact net interest income is the elevated
level of LIBOR interest rates compared to Federal Funds rates as a result of
credit and liquidity concerns in financial markets. These LIBOR interest rates
were elevated approximately 50-75 basis points compared to historical averages
versus the stated Federal Funds rate for much of 2008. In the latter portion of
December 2008 and so far into 2009, LIBOR rates have decreased from their higher
levels in comparison to the stated Federal Funds rate. While these LIBOR
interest rates are still elevated compared to historical averages in relation to
Federal Funds, they have decreased along with recent decreases in the Federal
Funds rate. The Company has reduced the amount and percentage of interest rate
swaps and other borrowings that are indexed to LIBOR. The Company does not find
LIBOR-based interest rate swaps to be attractive at this time. Funding
costs related to local market deposits and brokered certificates of deposit have
also been elevated due to competition by issuers seeking to generate significant
funding.
The FRB
most recently cut interest rates on December 16, 2008. Great Southern has a
significant portfolio of loans which are tied to a "prime rate" of interest.
Some of these loans are tied to some national index of "prime," while most are
indexed to "Great Southern prime." The Company has elected to leave its “Great
Southern prime rate” of interest at 5.00% in light of the current highly
competitive funding environment for deposits, including LIBOR rates that have
been elevated. This does not affect a large number of customers as a majority of
the loans indexed to “Great Southern prime” are already at interest rate floors
which are provided for in individual loan documents. But for the interest rate
floors, a rate cut by the FRB generally would have an anticipated immediate
negative impact on the Company’s net interest income due to the large total
balance of loans which generally adjust immediately as the Federal Funds rate
adjusts. Because the Federal Funds rate is already very low, there may also be a
negative impact on the Company's net interest income due to the Company's
inability to lower its funding costs in the current environment. Usually any
negative impact is expected to be offset over the following 60- to 120-day
period, and subsequently is expected to have a positive impact, as the Company's
interest rates on deposits, borrowings and interest rate swaps would normally
also go down as a result of a reduction in interest rates by the FRB, assuming
normal credit, liquidity and competitive loan and deposit pricing pressures. Any
anticipated positive impact will likely be reduced by the change in the funding
mix noted above, as well as retail deposit competition in the Company's market
areas.
In
addition, Great Southern's net interest margin has been negatively affected by
certain characteristics of some of its loans, deposit mix, loan and deposit
pricing by competitors, and timing of interest rate changes by the FRB as
compared to interest rate changes in the financial markets. For the twelve
months ended December 31, 2008, and 2007, interest income was reduced $1.2
million and $1.6 million, respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest
on loans which were added to non-performing status during the period. Partially
offsetting this, the Company collected interest which was previously charged off
in the amount of $227,000 and $183,000 in the twelve months ended December 31,
2008, and 2007, respectively, due to work-out efforts on non-performing
assets. On a combined basis, this reduced net interest income and net
interest margin. In addition, net interest income and net interest margin were
negatively impacted by the effects of the accounting entries recorded for
certain interest rate swaps (amortization of deposit broker origination fees).
This amortization expense reduced net interest income by $3.1 million and $1.2
million in 2008 and 2007, respectively.
64
The negative
impact of declining loan interest rates has been partially mitigated by the
positive effects of the Company’s loans which have interest rate floors. At
December 31, 2008, the Company had a portfolio of prime-based loans totaling
approximately $969 million with rates that change immediately with changes to
the prime rate of interest. Of this total, $779 million also had interest rate
floors. These floors were at varying rates, with $182 million of these loans
having floor rates of 7.0% or greater and another $548 million of these loans
having floor rates between 5.0% and 7.0%. At December 31, 2008, $739 million of
these loans were at their floor rates. During 2003 and 2004, the Company's loan
portfolio had loans with rate floors that were much lower. However, since market
interest rates were also much lower at that time, these loan rate floors went
into effect and established a loan rate which was higher than the contractual
rate would have otherwise been. This contributed to a loan yield for the entire
portfolio which was approximately 139 and 55 basis points higher than the "prime
rate of interest" at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. As interest rates
rose in the second half of 2004 and throughout 2005 and 2006, these interest
rate floors were exceeded and the loans reverted back to their normal
contractual interest rate terms. At December 31, 2005, the loan yield for the
portfolio was approximately 8 basis points higher than the "prime rate of
interest," resulting in lower interest rate margins. At December 31, 2006, the
loan portfolio yield was approximately 5 basis points lower than the "prime rate
of interest." During the latter portion of 2007 and throughout 2008, as the
"prime rate of interest" has gone down, the Company's loan portfolio again has
had loans with rate floors that went into effect and established a loan rate
which was higher than the contractual rate would have otherwise been. This
contributed to a loan yield for the entire portfolio which was approximately 33
basis points higher than the "prime rate of interest" at December 31, 2007. At
December 31, 2008, the loan yield for the portfolio had increased to a level
that was approximately 310 basis points higher than the national "prime rate of
interest." While interest rate floors have had an overall positive effect on the
Company’s results, they do subject the Company to the risk that borrowers will
elect to refinance their loans with other lenders.
Non-interest
income for 2008 decreased primarily as a result of the impairment write-down in
value of the Company’s investments in available-for-sale Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac perpetual preferred stock and certain other available-for-sale equity
investments and lower commission revenue from the Company's travel and
investment divisions, partially offset by an increase in income related to the
change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps and the related change
in fair value of hedged deposits. The impairment write-down totaled $7.4 million
on a pre-tax basis (including $5.6 million related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
preferred stock, which was discussed in previous filings). These equity
investments have experienced significant fair value declines over the past year.
It is unclear if or when the values of these investment securities will improve,
or whether such values will deteriorate further. Based on these developments,
the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment. The Company continues
to hold these securities in the available-for-sale category. The Company also
recorded an impairment write-down of $1.1 million on a pre-tax basis in
2007.
The
change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps and the related change
in fair value of hedged deposits resulted in an increase in non-interest income
of $7.0 million in 2008, and an increase of $1.6 million in 2007. Income of this
magnitude related to the change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps
and the related change in the fair value of hedged deposits should not be
expected in future periods. This income is part of a 2005 accounting restatement
in which approximately $3.4 million (net of taxes) was charged against retained
earnings in 2005. This charge has been (and continues to be) recovered in
subsequent periods as interest rate swaps matured or were terminated by the swap
counterparty.
Total
non-interest expense increased in 2008 compared to 2007 due to expenses related
to problem loans and foreclosed assets, expenses related to FDIC insurance
premiums and the continued growth of the Company. Due to the increase in the
level of foreclosed assets, foreclosure-related expenses increased $3.3 million
in 2008 compared to 2007. In 2007, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) began to once again assess insurance premiums on insured institutions.
Under the new pricing system, institutions in all risk categories, even the best
rated, are charged an FDIC premium. Great Southern received a deposit insurance
credit as a result of premiums previously paid. The Company's credit offset
assessed premiums for the first half of 2007, but premiums were owed by the
Company in the latter half of 2007 and into 2008. The Company incurred
additional deposit insurance
65
expense
of $827,000 in 2008 compared to 2007. The Company expects significantly
increased expense in 2009 as a result of the FDIC increasing regular insurance
premiums for all banks. In addition, the FDIC has proposed a special assessment
to be levied against all banks in 2009 -- see Item 1. "Business, Government
Supervision and Regulations, Insurance of Accounts and Regulation by the
FDIC."
In
addition to the expense increases noted above, the Company's increase in
non-interest expense in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 2007,
related to the continued growth of the Company. Late in the first quarter of
2007, Great Southern completed its acquisition of a travel agency in St. Louis.
In addition, since June 2007, the Company opened banking centers in Springfield,
Mo. and Branson, Mo.
The
operations of the Bank, and banking institutions in general, are significantly
influenced by general economic conditions and related monetary and fiscal
policies of regulatory agencies. Deposit flows and the cost of deposits and
borrowings are influenced by interest rates on competing investments and general
market rates of interest. Lending activities are affected by the demand for
financing real estate and other types of loans, which in turn are affected by
the interest rates at which such financing may be offered and other factors
affecting loan demand and the availability of funds.
Business
Initiatives
The
Company is expanding its retail banking center network in the St. Louis and
Kansas City metropolitan regions. This is part of the Company's overall
long-term plan to open two to three banking centers per year as market
conditions warrant. The Company's first retail banking center in the St. Louis
market is expected to open in April 2009. Located in Creve Coeur, Mo., the
full-service banking center will complement a loan production office and a Great
Southern Travel office already in operation in this market. Construction will be
underway soon on a second banking center in the Lee's Summit, Mo., market, a
suburb of Kansas City. The banking center should be completed in late 2009 and
will enhance access and service to Lee's Summit-area customers. Great Southern
opened its first Lee's Summit retail location in 2006.
Great
Southern is participating in the FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
(TLGP), which consists of two basic components: (1) the Transaction Account
Guarantee Program and (2) the Debt Guarantee Program. Through the Transaction
Account Guarantee Program, Great Southern is purchasing additional FDIC
insurance coverage for its customers. Great Southern customers with
noninterest-bearing deposit accounts, Lawyer's Trust Accounts, and NOW accounts
paying interest at a rate less than 0.50 percent will be fully insured by the
FDIC regardless of the account balance, through December 31, 2009. Coverage
under the Transaction Account Guarantee Program is in addition to and separate
from the coverage available under the FDIC's general deposit insurance rules,
which was recently increased from $100,000 to $250,000 per
depositor.
The Debt
Guarantee Program, which guarantees newly issued senior unsecured debt of banks
and thrifts, could be utilized by the Company in the future. At present, the
Company has no senior unsecured debt outstanding.
Effect of Federal Laws and
Regulations
Federal legislation and regulation
significantly affect the banking operations of the Company and the Bank, and
have increased competition among commercial banks, savings institutions,
mortgage banking enterprises and other financial institutions. In particular,
the capital requirements and operations of regulated depository institutions
such as the Company and the Bank have been and will be subject to changes in
applicable statutes and regulations from time to time, which changes could,
under certain circumstances, adversely affect the Company or the
Bank.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business
Combinations.
SFAS No. 141(revised) retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141
that the acquisition method of accounting be used for business combinations, but
broadens the scope of Statement 141 and contains improvements to the application
of this method. The Statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date.
Costs incurred to effect the acquisition are to be recognized separately from
the acquisition. Assets and liabilities arising from contractual contingencies
must be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent
consideration must also be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date.
SFAS No. 141 (revised) applies to business
66
combinations occurring
after January 1, 2009. Based on its current activities, the Company
does not expect the adoption of this Statement will have a material effect on
the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be accounted for as equity in the consolidated statement of financial position and that net income include the amounts for both the parent and the noncontrolling interest, with a separate amount presented in the income statement for the noncontrolling interest share of net income. SFAS No. 160 also expands the disclosure requirements and provides guidance on how to account for changes in the ownership interest of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Based on its current activities, the Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2. The staff position
delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (which
was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008) for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The delay was
intended to allow additional time to consider the effect of various
implementation issues with regard to the application of SFAS No. 157. This staff
position deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to January 1, 2009, for
items within the scope of the staff position and is not expected to have a
material effect on the Company's financial position or results of
operations.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133,
which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities intended to improve the transparency of financial
reporting. Under SFAS No. 161, entities will be required to provide
enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 effective January
1, 2009. The adoption of this standard is not anticipated to have a
material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS
No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements
of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy). The
FASB concluded that the GAAP hierarchy should reside in the accounting
literature established by the FASB and is issuing this Statement to achieve that
result. SFAS No. 162 is effective sixty days following the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
amendments to AU Section 411. The adoption of this standard is not anticipated
to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
June 2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, Disclosure
of Certain Loss Contingencies—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and
141(R).
The purpose of the proposed statement is intended to improve the quality of
financial reporting by expanding disclosures required about certain loss
contingencies. Investors and other users of financial information have expressed
concerns that current disclosures required in SFAS No. 5, Accounting
for Contingencies,
do not provide sufficient information in a timely manner to assist users of
financial statements in assessing the likelihood, timing, and amount of future
cash flows associated with loss contingencies. If approved as written, this
proposed Statement would expand disclosures about certain loss contingencies in
the scope of SFAS No. 5 or SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations,
and would be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008, and
interim and annual periods in subsequent fiscal years. The FASB continues to
deliberate this proposed standard at this time.
In
June 2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, Accounting
for Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.
The purpose of the proposed Statement is intended to simplify hedge accounting
resulting in increased comparability of financial results for entities that
apply hedge accounting. Specifically, the proposed statement would eliminate the
multiple methods of hedge accounting currently being used for the same
transaction. It also would require an entity to designate all risks as the
hedged risk (with certain exceptions) in the hedged item or transaction, thus
better reflecting the economics of such items and transactions in the financial
statements. Additional objectives of the proposed Statement are to: simplify
accounting for hedging activities; improve the financial reporting of hedging
activities to make the accounting model and associated disclosures more useful
and easier to understand for users of financial
statements;
67
resolve
major practice issues related to hedge accounting that have arisen under
Statement 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities;
and address differences resulting from recognition and measurement anomalies
between the accounting for derivative instruments and the accounting for hedged
items or transactions. If approved as written, the proposed Statement would
require application of the amended hedging requirements for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2009, and interim periods
within those fiscal years. The FASB continues to deliberate this proposed
standard at this time.
In
August 2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, Earnings
per Share—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 128.
The FASB is issuing this proposed Statement as part of a joint project with the
International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The FASB and the IASB undertook
that project to eliminate differences between FASB Statement No. 128,
Earnings
per Share,
and IAS 33, Earnings
per Share,
in ways that also would clarify and simplify the earnings per share (EPS)
computation. This proposed Statement proposes amendments to Statement 128 that
would improve the comparability of EPS because the denominator used to compute
EPS under Statement 128 would be the same as the denominator used to compute EPS
under IAS 33, with limited exceptions. The FASB continues to deliberate this
proposed standard at this time.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-3, Determining
the Fair Value of an Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not
Active.
FSP 157-3 clarifies how Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157) should be applied when valuing
securities in markets that are not active and illustrates how an entity would
determine fair value in this circumstance. The FSP states that an entity should
not automatically conclude that a particular transaction price is determinative
of fair value. In a dislocated market, judgment is required to evaluate whether
individual transactions are forced liquidations or distressed sales. When
relevant observable market information is not available, a valuation approach
that incorporates management’s judgments about the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset in a current sale transaction would
be acceptable. The FSP also indicates that quotes from brokers or pricing
services may be relevant inputs when measuring fair value, but are not
necessarily determinative in the absence of an active market for the asset. The
adoption of FSP 157-3, effective upon issuance, did not impact the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, Subsequent
Events. The
objective of this proposed Statement is to establish general standards of
accounting for and disclosure of events that occur subsequent to the balance
sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be
issued. In particular, this proposed Statement sets forth: (1) the period after
the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity would
evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or
disclosure in the financial statements; (2) the circumstances under which an
entity would recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet
date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an
entity would make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance
sheet date. The FASB continues to deliberate this proposed standard at this
time.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8,
Disclosure
by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and
Interests in Variable Interest Entities.
This FSP amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities,
to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about transfers of
financial assets and amends FIN 46(R), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities,
to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about their
involvement in variable interest entities and certain special purpose entities.
This FSP was effective for the first reporting period ending after December 15,
2008. The Company has not engaged in these types of transfers of financial
assets; therefore, no additional disclosures were
required.
In
January 2009, the FASB issued proposed FASB Staff Position No. 107-b and APB
28-a, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
This proposed FSP would amend FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,
to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim
financial statements as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also
would amend APB Opinion No. 28, Interim
Financial Reporting,
to require those disclosures in all interim financial statements. This FSP, if
adopted as it is currently written, is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after March 15, 2009.
In
February 2009, the FASB decided to reexpose proposed FASB Staff Position No.
157-c, Measuring
Liabilities under FASB Statement No. 157. This proposed FSP would clarify
the principles in FASB Statement No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements, on the measurement of liabilities. This FSP, if
adopted as it is currently written, will be applied on a prospective basis
effective on the beginning of the period that includes the issuance date of the
FSP.
68
In
March 2008, the FASB issued proposed FSP FAS 132(R)-a, Employers’
Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. In
December 2008, the FASB issued the final FSP FAS 132(R)-1, Employers’
Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. This
FSP is the result of FASB’s redeliberations of that proposed FSP. The provisions
of this FSP only apply to single-employer defined benefit plans; the Company
participates in a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan. Therefore, the
requirements of this FSP will not affect the consolidated financial condition or
results of operations of the Company, or the related disclosures about plan
assets.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
During the year ended December 31, 2008,
the Company increased total assets by $228.2 million to $2.66 billion. Net loans
decreased by $96.4 million. The main loan areas experiencing decreases were
commercial and residential construction and commercial business. This was
partially offset by increases in single-family and multi-family residential
mortgage loans and consumer loans. Given the current economy, the Company
expects that loan growth overall may continue to be negative as the construction
loan category will likely continue to decrease. The Company expects to continue
to increase balances in single-family and multi-family residential mortgage
loans and consumer loans. Available-for-sale investment securities increased by
$222.7 million, primarily due to increased balances of U. S. Government and U.
S. Government Agency mortgage-backed securities which were used for pledging to
public fund deposit accounts and customer repurchase agreements, and to provide
additional liquidity to the Company. While there is no specifically stated goal,
the available-for-sale securities portfolio has in recent years been
approximately 15% to 20% of total assets. The available-for-sale securities
portfolio was 24.3% and 17.5% of total assets at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Cash and cash equivalents increased $87.4 million, again due to
the Company’s decision to maintain additional liquidity in 2008 and due to funds
received from U.S. Treasury under the Capital Purchase Program (CPP). Foreclosed
assets increased $12.3 million, primarily due to the foreclosure of several loan
relationships throughout 2008. See "Non-performing Assets" for additional
information on foreclosed assets.
Total liabilities increased $184.0
million from December 31, 2007 to $2.43 billion at December 31, 2008. Deposits
increased $144.9 million, securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements
with customers increased $71.5 million, structured repurchase agreements
increased $50.0 million and short-term borrowings increased $10.4 million, while
FHLBank advances decreased $93.4 million. The increases in securities sold under
repurchase agreements with customers was the result of corporate customers’
desires to place funds in excess of deposit insurance limits in secured
accounts. The increase in short-term borrowings related to additional term
borrowings from the FRB under the Term Auction Facility program. FHLBank
advances decreased from $213.9 million at December 31, 2007, to $120.5 million
at December 31, 2008. The level of FHLBank advances will fluctuate depending on
growth in the Company's loan portfolio and other funding needs and sources of
the Company. In September 2008, the Company entered into a structured
repo borrowing transaction for $50 million. This borrowing bears interest at a
fixed rate of 4.34% if three-month LIBOR remains at 2.81% or less on quarterly
interest reset dates; if LIBOR is above the 2.81% rate on quarterly interest
reset dates, then the Company’s borrowing rate decreases by 2.5 times the
difference in LIBOR (up to 250 basis points). Deposits (excluding brokered and
national certificates of deposit) decreased $166.7 million from December 31,
2007. Retail CDs and non-interest-bearing transaction accounts decreased $34.6
million and $27.5 million, respectively. Interest-bearing checking accounts
(mainly money market accounts) decreased $104.6 million. Checking account
balances totaled $525.2 million at December 31, 2008, down from $657.4 million
at December 31, 2007. A significant amount of this reduction in checking
balances was moved into customer reverse repurchase agreements as noted above.
Total brokered deposits were $974.5 million at December 31, 2008, up from $674.6
million at December 31, 2007. Included in these totals at December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, were Great Southern Bank customer deposits totaling $168.3
million and $88.8 million, respectively, that are part of the CDARS program
which allows bank customers to maintain balances in an insured manner that would
otherwise exceed the FDIC deposit insurance limit. The Company decided to
increase the amount of longer-term brokered certificates of deposit in 2008 to
provide liquidity for operations and to maintain in reserve its available
secured funding lines with the FHLBank and the FRB. In 2008, the Company issued
approximately $359 million of new brokered certificates which are fixed rate
certificates with maturity terms of generally two to four years, which the
Company (at its discretion) may redeem at par generally after six months. As
market interest rates on these types of deposits have decreased in recent
months, the Company has begun to redeem some of these certificates in 2009 in
order to lock in cheaper funding rates or reduce excess cash balances. In
addition during 2008, the Company issued approximately $137 million of new
brokered certificates, which are fixed rate certificates with maturity terms of
generally two to four years, which the Company may not redeem prior to maturity.
There are no interest rate swaps associated with these brokered
certificates.
Total
stockholders' equity increased $44.2 million from $189.9 million at December 31,
2007 to $234.1 million at December 31, 2008. The large increase was the result
of the Company’s participation in the Treasury’s
69
CPP,
under which the Company issued $58.0 million of perpetual preferred stock and
common stock warrants. The Company recorded a net loss for fiscal year 2008 of
$4.4 million and accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased $400,000.
Total stockholders’ equity was also reduced by common dividends declared of $9.6
million and preferred dividends of $210,000. In 2008, the Company repurchased
21,200 shares of its common stock at an average price of $19.19 per share and
reissued 1,972 shares of Company stock at an average price of $13.23 per share
to cover stock option exercises. At December 31, 2008, common stockholders'
equity was $178.5 million (6.7% of total assets), equivalent to a book value of
$13.34 per common share.
Our participation in the CPP currently
precludes us from purchasing shares of the Company’s stock until the earlier of
December 5, 2011 or our repayment of the CPP funds. Management has historically
utilized stock buy-back programs from time to time as long as repurchasing the
stock contributed to the overall growth of shareholder value. The number of
shares of stock repurchased and the price paid is the result of many factors,
several of which are outside of the control of the Company. The primary factors,
however, are the number of shares available in the market from sellers at any
given time and the price of the stock within the market as determined by the
market.
Results of Operations and Comparison for
the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
General
Including the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007, net income decreased $33.7
million, or 115.1%, during the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the
year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in
provision for loan losses of $46.7 million, or 853.4%, an increase in
non-interest expense of $4.0 million, or 7.7%, and a decrease in non-interest
income of $1.3 million, or 4.3%, partially offset by a decrease in provision for
income taxes of $18.1 million, or 126.2%, and an increase in net interest income
of $178,000, or 0.2%.
Excluding the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007, net income decreased $35.9
million, or 124.0%, during the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the
year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in
provision for loan losses of $46.7 million, or 853.4%, an increase in
non-interest expense of $4.0 million, or 7.7%, and a decrease in non-interest
income of $6.6 million, or 23.6%, partially offset by a decrease in provision
for income taxes of $19.3 million, or 136.0%, and an increase in net interest
income of $2.1 million, or 2.9%. See "Item 6. - Selected Consolidated Financial
Data - Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" for a
discussion of the current and previously reported financial statements due to
the Company's accounting change for certain interest rate swaps in
2005.
The information presented in the table
below and elsewhere in this report excluding hedge accounting entries recorded
(for the 2008, 2007 and 2006 periods) is not prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). The
tables below and elsewhere in this report excluding hedge accounting entries
recorded (for the 2008, 2007 and 2006 periods) contain reconciliations of this
information to the reported information prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
Company believes that this non-GAAP financial information is useful in its
internal management financial analyses and may also be useful to investors
because the Company believes that the exclusion of these items from the
specified components of net income better reflect the Company's underlying
operating results during the periods indicated for the reasons described above.
The amortization of the deposit broker fee and the net change in fair value of
interest rate swaps and related deposits may be volatile. For example, if market
interest rates decrease significantly, the interest rate swap counterparties may
wish to terminate the swaps prior to their stated maturities. If a swap is
terminated, it is likely that the Company would redeem the related deposit
account at face value. If the deposit account is redeemed, any unamortized
broker fee associated with the deposit account must be written off to interest
expense. In addition, if the interest rate swap is terminated, there may be an
income or expense impact related to the fair values of the swap and related
deposit which were previously recorded in the Company's financial statements.
The effect on net income, net interest income, net interest margin and
non-interest income could be significant in any given reporting
period.
70
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars in
thousands)
Year Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Dollars
|
Earnings Per
Diluted
Share
|
Dollars
|
Earnings Per
Diluted
Share
|
|||||||||||||
Reported Earnings (per common
share)
|
$
|
(4,670
|
)
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
$
|
29,299
|
$
|
2.15
|
||||||
Amortization of deposit
broker
origination fees
(net of taxes)
|
2,022
|
762
|
||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of
interest
rate swaps and related
deposits
(net of
taxes)
|
(4,534
|
)
|
(1,102
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Earnings excluding
impact
of hedge
accounting entries
|
$
|
(7,182
|
)
|
$
|
28,959
|
Total Interest
Income
Total interest income decreased $19.1
million, or 11.6%, during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was due to a $22.9 million, or 16.0%,
decrease in interest income on loans, partially offset by a $3.8 million, or
18.1%, increase in interest income on investments and other interest-earning
assets. Interest income for loans, investment securities and other
interest-earning assets increased due to higher average balances. Interest
income for investment securities and other interest-earning assets decreased
slightly due to lower average rates of interest while loans experienced a
significant decrease in average rates of interest due to the significant rate
cuts by the FRB in 2008.
Interest Income -
Loans
During the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, interest income on loans decreased
primarily due to significantly lower average interest rates. Interest income on
loans decreased $28.2 million as the result of lower average interest rates. The
average yield on loans decreased from 8.04% during the year ended December 31,
2007, to 6.51% during the year ended December 31, 2008. Average loan rates were
much lower in 2008 compared to 2007, as a result of market rates of interest,
primarily the "prime rate" of interest. During the last quarter of 2007, market
interest rates decreased, with the "prime rate" of interest decreasing 1.00% by
the end of December 2007. Then in 2008, the “prime rate” decreased another 4.00%
to a rate of 3.25% at December 31, 2008. A large portion of the Bank's loan
portfolio adjusts with changes to the "prime rate" of interest. The Company has
a portfolio of prime-based loans which have interest rate floors. Prior to 2005,
many of these loan rate floors were in effect and established a loan rate which
was higher than the contractual rate would have otherwise been. During 2005 and
2006, as market interest rates rose, many of these interest rate floors were
exceeded and the loans reverted back to their normal contractual interest rate
terms. In 2008, the declining interest rates once again put these loan rate
floors in effect and established a loan rate which was higher than the
contractual rate would have otherwise been. In the year ended December 31, 2007,
the average yield on loans was 8.04% versus an average prime rate for the period
of 8.05%, or a difference of a negative 1 basis point. In the year ended
December 31, 2008, the average yield on loans was 6.51% versus an average prime
rate for the period of 5.10%, or a difference of 141 basis
points.
Interest income increased $5.3 million
as the result of higher average loan balances from $1.77 billion during the year
ended December 31, 2007 to $1.84 billion during the year ended December 31,
2008. The higher average balance resulted principally from the Bank's increased
commercial real estate lending, single-family and multi-family residential
lending and consumer lending. The Bank's commercial and residential construction
and commercial business average loan balances experienced small decreases
compared to 2007.
For the years ended December 31, 2008,
and 2007, interest income was reduced $1.2 million and $1.6 million,
respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest on loans that were added
to non-performing status during the period. Partially offsetting this, the
Company collected interest that was previously charged off in the amount of
$227,000 and $183,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, due to work-out efforts on non-performing loans. See "Net
Interest Income" for additional information on the impact of this interest
activity.
71
Interest Income - Investments and Other
Interest-earning Deposits
Interest income on investments and other
interest-earning assets increased as a result of higher average balances during
the year ended December 31, 2008, when compared to the year ended December 31,
2007. Interest income increased $4.8 million as a result of an increase in
average balances from $431 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, to
$534 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was
primarily in available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities, where securities
were needed for liquidity and pledging against deposit accounts under
customer repurchase agreements and public fund deposits. The balance of
available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities has increased from $183.1 million
at December 31, 2007 to $485.2 million at December 31, 2008. Interest income
decreased by $1.0 million as a result of a decrease in average interest rates
from 4.91% during the year ended December 31, 2007, to 4.68% during the year
ended December 31, 2008. In previous years, as principal balances on
mortgage-backed securities were paid down through prepayments and normal
amortization, the Company replaced a large portion of these securities with
variable-rate mortgage-backed securities (primarily one-year and hybrid ARMs).
As these securities reached interest rate reset dates in 2007, their rates
typically increased along with market interest rate increases. As market
interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR rates) generally declined in
2008 and into 2009, the interest rates on those securities that reprice in 2009
likely will decrease at their next interest rate reset date. The majority of the
securities added in 2008 are backed by hybrid ARMs which will have fixed rates
of interest for a period of time (generally three to ten years) and then will
adjust annually. The actual amount of securities that will reprice and the
actual interest rate changes on these securities is subject to the level of
prepayments on these securities and the changes that actually occur in market
interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR rates). In addition at
December 31, 2007, the Company had several agency securities that were callable
at the option of the issuer. Many of these securities were redeemed by the
issuer in 2008, so the balance of U. S. Government agency securities has
decreased from $125.8 million at December 31, 2007 to $34.8 million at December
31, 2008. This balance has declined further in 2009.
In addition to the increase in
securities, the Company has also experienced an increase in interest-earning
deposits and non-interest-earning cash equivalents, where additional
liquidity was maintained in 2008 due to uncertainty in the financial
system. These deposits and cash equivalents earn very low (or no) yield and
therefore negatively impact the Company’s net interest margin. At December 31,
2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $167.9 million compared to
$80.5 million at December 31, 2007.
Total Interest
Expense
Including the effects of the Company's
accounting change in 2005 for certain interest rate swaps, total interest
expense decreased $19.2 million, or 20.8%, during the year ended December 31,
2008, when compared with the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to a
decrease in interest expense on deposits of $15.4 million, or 20.1%, a decrease
in interest expense on FHLBank advances of $2.0 million, or 28.2%, a decrease in
interest expense on short-term borrowings and structured repurchase agreements
of $1.5 million, or 19.9%, and a decrease in interest expense on subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust of $452,000, or 23.6%.
Excluding the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007 for certain interest rate
swaps, economically, total interest expense decreased $21.2 million, or 23.2%,
during the year ended December 31, 2008, when compared with the year ended
December 31, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits
of $17.3 million, or 23.0%, a decrease in interest expense on FHLBank advances
of $2.0 million, or 28.2%, a decrease in interest expense on short-term
borrowings and structured repurchase agreements of $1.5 million, or 19.9%, and a
decrease in interest expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust
of $452,000, or 23.6%. See "Item 6. - Selected Consolidated Financial Data -
Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" for a
discussion of the current and previously reported financial statements due to
the Company's accounting change for certain interest rate swaps in
2005.
Interest Expense -
Deposits
Including the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007, interest on demand deposits
decreased $7.8 million due to a decrease in average rates from 3.34% during the
year ended December 31, 2007, to 1.73% during the year ended December 31,
2008. Average interest rates decreased due to
72
lower overall market rates of interest
in 2008. Market rates of interest on checking and money market accounts began to
decrease in late 2007 and throughout 2008 as the FRB reduced short-term interest
rates. Interest on demand deposits increased $124,000 due to an increase in
average balances from $481 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, to
$484 million during the year ended December 31, 2008. The Company's
interest-bearing checking balances have grown in the past several years through
increased relationships with correspondent, corporate and retail customers.
Average interest-bearing demand balances were $484 million, $481 million and
$421 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Average non-interest bearing
demand balances were $148 million, $171 million and $189 million in 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Interest expense on deposits decreased
$14.4 million as a result of a decrease in average rates of interest on time
deposits from 5.32% during the year ended December 31, 2007, to 4.14% during the
year ended December 31, 2008, and increased $6.7 million due to an increase in
average balances of time deposits from $1.13 billion during the year ended
December 31, 2007, to $1.27 billion during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Average interest rates decreased due to lower overall market rates of interest
in 2008. Market rates of interest on certificates of deposit began to decrease
in late 2007 and throughout 2008 as the FRB reduced short-term interest
rates. As certificates of deposit matured in 2008, they were
generally replaced with certificates bearing a lower rate of interest. In 2006
and 2007, the Company increased its balances of brokered certificates of deposit
to fund a portion of its loan growth. In 2008, the Company increased its
balances of brokered certificates of deposit to lengthen a portion of its
funding liabilities and to increase liquidity on its balance sheet in addition
to its off-balance sheet funding credit lines. Brokered certificates of deposit
balances increased $299.9 million in 2008, from $674.6 million at December 31,
2007, to $974.5 million at December 31, 2008. A large portion of this increase
relates to the program described below.
Included in the brokered deposits total
at December 31, 2008, is $337.1 which is part of the Certificate of Deposit
Account Registry Service (CDARS). This total includes $168.3 in CDARS customer
deposit accounts and $168.8 in CDARS purchased funds. Included in the brokered
deposits total at December 31, 2007, was $164.7 which was part of the
CDARS. This total includes $88.8 in CDARS customer deposit accounts and $75.9 in
CDARS purchased funds. CDARS customer deposit accounts are accounts that are
just like any other deposit account on the Company’s books, except that the
account total exceeds the FDIC deposit insurance maximum. When a customer places
a large deposit with a CDARS Network bank, that bank uses CDARS to place the
funds into deposit accounts issued by other banks in the CDARS Network. This
occurs in increments of less than the standard FDIC insurance maximum, so that
both principal and interest are eligible for complete FDIC protection. Other
Network Members do the same thing with their customers'
funds.
CDARS purchased funds transactions
represent an easy, cost-effective source of funding without collateralization or
credit limits for the Company. Purchased funds transactions help the Company
obtain large blocks of funding while providing control over pricing and
diversity of wholesale funding options. Purchased funds transactions are
obtained through a bid process that occurs weekly, with varying maturity
terms.
The effects of the Company's hedge
accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007 did not impact interest on demand
deposits.
Excluding the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007, economically, interest
expense on deposits decreased $16.2 million as a result of a decrease in average
rates of interest on time deposits from 5.21% during the year ended December 31,
2007, to 3.89% during the year ended December 31, 2008, and increased $6.6
million due to an increase in average balances of time deposits from $1.13
billion during the year ended December 31, 2007, to $1.27 billion during the
year ended December 31, 2008. The average interest rates decreased due to lower
overall market rates of interest throughout 2008. See "Item 6. - Selected
Consolidated Financial Data - Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated
Financial Statements" for a discussion of the current and previously reported
financial statements due to the Company's accounting change for certain interest
rate swaps in 2005.
Interest Expense - FHLBank Advances,
Short-term Borrowings and Structured Repurchase Agreements and Subordinated
Debentures Issued to Capital Trust
Interest expense on FHLBank advances
decreased $609,000 due to a decrease in average balances on FHLBank advances
from $145 million in the year ended December 31, 2007, to $133 million in the
year ended December 31, 2008. The reason for this decrease was the Company
elected to utilize other forms of alternative funding during 2008. In
addition, FHLBank advances experienced a decrease in average interest rates from
4.81% during the year ended December 31, 2007, to 3.75% during the year ended
December 31, 2008, resulting in decreased interest expense of $1.4
million.
73
Interest expense on short-term
borrowings and structured repurchase agreements decreased $4.4 million due to a
decrease in average interest rates from 4.30% in the year ended December 31,
2007, to 2.25% in the year ended December 31, 2008. Partially offsetting this
decrease, average balances increased from $171 million during the year ended
December 31, 2007, to $262 million during the year ended December 31, 2008,
resulting in increased interest expense of $2.9 million. The increase in
balances of short-term borrowings was primarily due to increases in securities
sold under repurchase agreements with Great Southern's corporate customers,
utilization of the Federal Reserve’s Term Auction Facility and a structured
repurchase agreement borrowing entered into in 2008. The FRB began to lower
short-term interest rates in the latter portion of 2007 and continued to
maintain very low rates throughout 2008.
Interest expense on subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust decreased $622,000 due to a decrease in
average interest rates from 6.78% in the year ended December 31, 2007, to 4.73%
in the year ended December 31, 2008. Partially offsetting this decrease,
interest expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust increased
$170,000 due to increases in average balances from $28.2 million in the year
ended December 31, 2007, to $30.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2008.
The average rate of interest on these subordinated debentures decreased in 2008
as these liabilities pay a variable rate of interest that is indexed to LIBOR.
In November 2006, the Company redeemed its trust preferred debentures which were
issued in 2001 and replaced them with new trust preferred debentures. These new
debentures are not subject to an interest rate swap; however, they are
variable-rate debentures and bear interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus
1.60%, adjusting quarterly. In July 2007, the Company
issued additional trust preferred debentures. These new debentures are also not
subject to an interest rate swap; however, they are variable-rate debentures and
bear interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.40%, adjusting
quarterly.
Net Interest Income
Including
the impact of the accounting entries recorded for certain interest rate swaps,
net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased $178,000 to
$71.6 million compared to $71.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Net interest margin was 3.01% in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to
3.24% in 2007, a decrease of 23 basis points.
Most of
the decrease in net interest margin resulted from the decision by the Company to
increase the amount of longer-term brokered certificates of deposit during 2008
to provide liquidity for operations and to maintain in reserve its available
secured funding lines with the FHLBank and the FRB. In 2008, the Company issued
approximately $359 million of new brokered certificates which are fixed rate
certificates with maturity terms of generally two to four years, which the
Company (at its discretion) may redeem at par generally after six months. As
market interest rates on these types of deposits have decreased in recent
months, the Company has begun to redeem some of these certificates in 2009 in
order to lock in cheaper funding rates. In addition during 2008, the Company
issued approximately $137 million of new brokered certificates, which are fixed
rate certificates with maturity terms of generally two to four years, which the
Company may not redeem prior to maturity. There are no interest rate swaps
associated with these brokered certificates. These longer-term certificates
carry an interest rate that is approximately 150 basis points higher than the
interest rate that the Company would have paid if it instead utilized short-term
advances from the FHLBank. The Company decided the higher rate was justified by
the longer term and the ability to keep committed funding lines available
throughout 2008. The net interest margin was also negatively impacted as the
Company originated some of the new certificates in advance of the anticipated
terminations of these existing certificates, thereby causing the Company to have
excess funds for a period of time. These excess funds were invested in
short-term cash equivalents at rates that at times caused the Company to earn a
negative spread. The average balance of interest-bearing cash equivalents in the
three and twelve months ended December 31, 2008, was $76 million and $42
million, respectively. This compares to the average balance of interest-bearing
cash equivalents in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2007, of $3
million and $9 million, respectively. Partially offsetting the increase in
brokered CDs, several existing brokered certificates were redeemed by the
Company in 2008 as the related interest rate swaps were terminated by the swap
counterparties. Interest rate swap notional amounts have decreased from $419
million at December 31, 2007, to $11 million at December 31, 2008. The Company
expects to redeem or replace more brokered deposits in 2009 as the excess
liquidity is determined by management to no longer be warranted. Interest rates
on brokered deposits of similar maturities to those that are callable by the
Company have decreased as much as 150 basis points from the rates currently paid
on these deposits by the Company. The Company currently has approximately $257
million of such brokered deposits which may be redeemed at the Company’s
discretion in the first half of 2009.
74
Another
factor that in 2008 negatively impacted net interest income was the elevated
level of LIBOR interest rates compared to Federal Funds rates as a result of
credit and liquidity concerns in financial markets. These LIBOR interest rates
were elevated approximately 50-75 basis points compared to historical averages
versus the stated Federal Funds rate for a significant portion of 2008. This
elevated spread has continued into 2009 as the FRB has kept the Federal Funds
rate at .25%. While these LIBOR interest rates are still elevated compared to
historical averages in relation to Federal Funds, they have decreased along with
recent decreases in the Federal Funds rate. The Company has reduced the amount
and percentage of interest rate swaps and other borrowings that are indexed to
LIBOR. Funding costs related to local market deposits and brokered certificates
of deposit have also been elevated due to competition by issuers seeking to
generate significant funding.
For the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007, interest income was reduced $1.2 million and $1.6 million,
respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest on loans that were added
to non-performing status during the period. Partially offsetting this, the
Company collected interest that was previously charged off in the amount of
$227,000 and $183,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The Company's overall interest rate
spread increased 3 basis points, or 1.1%, from 2.71% during the year ended
December 31, 2007, to 2.74% during the year ended December 31, 2008. The
increase was due to a 136 basis point decrease in the weighted average rate paid
on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a 133 basis point decrease
in the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets. The Company's overall
net interest margin decreased 23 basis points, or 7.1%, from 3.24% for the year
ended December 31, 2007, to 3.01% for the year ended December 31, 2008. In
comparing the two years, the yield on loans decreased 153 basis points while the
yield on investment securities and other interest-earning assets decreased 23
basis points. The rate paid on deposits decreased 126 basis points, the rate
paid on FHLBank advances decreased 106 basis points, the rate paid on short-term
borrowings decreased 205 basis points, and the rate paid on subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust decreased 205 basis points. See "Item 6. -
Selected Consolidated Financial Data - Restatement of Previously
Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" for a discussion of the current and
previously reported financial statements due to the Company's accounting change
for certain interest rate swaps in 2005.
Excluding the impact of the accounting
entries recorded for certain interest rate swaps, economically, net interest
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased $2.1 million to $74.7
million compared to $72.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. Net
interest margin excluding the effects of the accounting change was 3.14% in the
year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 3.29% in the year ended December 31,
2007. The Company's overall interest rate spread increased 11 basis points, or
4.0%, from 2.77% during the year ended December 31, 2007, to 2.88% during the
year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was due to a 144 basis point decrease
in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially
offset by a 133 basis point decrease in the weighted average yield on
interest-earning assets. The Company's overall net interest margin decreased 15
basis points, or 4.6%, from 3.29% for the year ended December 31, 2007, to 3.14%
for the year ended December 31, 2008. In comparing the two years, the yield on
loans decreased 153 basis points while the yield on investment securities and
other interest-earning assets decreased 23 basis points. The rate paid on
deposits decreased 136 basis points, the rate paid on FHLBank advances decreased
106 basis points, the rate paid on short-term borrowings decreased 205 basis
points, and the rate paid on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust
decreased 205 basis points.
The prime rate of interest averaged
5.10% during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to an average of 8.05%
during the year ended December 31, 2007. In the last three months of 2007 and
throughout 2008, the FRB decreased short-term interest rates. At December 31,
2008, the national “prime rate” stood at 3.25% and the Company’s average
interest rate on its loan portfolio was 6.35%. Over half of the Bank's loans
were tied to prime at December 31, 2008; however, most of these loans had
interest rate floors or were indexed to “Great Southern Bank prime,” which has
not been reduced below 5.00%. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk" for additional information on the Company's
interest rate risk management.
75
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation:
(Dollars in
thousands)
Year Ended December
31
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Reported Net Interest
Income/Margin
|
$
|
71,583
|
3.01
|
%
|
$
|
71,405
|
3.24
|
%
|
||||||||
Amortization of deposit
broker
origination
fees
|
3,111
|
.13
|
1,172
|
.05
|
||||||||||||
Net interest income/margin
excluding
impact of hedge
accounting entries
|
$
|
74,694
|
3.14
|
%
|
$
|
72,577
|
3.29
|
%
|
For additional information on net
interest income components, refer to "Average Balances, Interest Rates and
Yields" table in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This table is prepared
including the impact of the accounting changes for interest rate
swaps.
Provision for Loan Losses and Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses was $52.2 million and $5.5 million during the years
ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The allowance for
loan losses increased $3.7 million, or 14.5%, to $29.2 million at December 31,
2008 compared to $25.5 million at December 31, 2007. Net charge-offs were $48.5
million in 2008 versus $6.3 million in 2007. The increase in provision for loan
losses and charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2008, was due principally
to the $35 million which was provided for and charged off in the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, related to the Company's loans to the Arkansas-based bank
holding company and related loans to individuals described in the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for March 31, 2008. In addition, general market
conditions, and more specifically, housing supply, absorption rates and unique
circumstances related to individual borrowers and projects also contributed to
increased provisions and charge-offs. As properties were transferred into
non-performing loans or foreclosed assets, evaluations were made of the value of
these assets with corresponding charge-offs as appropriate.
In May
2008, the Company determined to record a provision expense and related
charge-off of $35 million related to a $30 million stock loan to an
Arkansas-based bank holding company (ABHC) and the under-collateralized portion
of other associated loans totaling $5 million, which loans were previously
discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008,
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2008, and Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed on May 19, 2008. The charge-off resulted from the appointment
of the FDIC as Receiver for ABHC's subsidiary, ABank, by the OCC on May 9, 2008,
and the closing of ABank by the FDIC that same day. As a result of these
regulatory actions, the $30 million loan as well as $5 million, representing the
undercollateralized portion of other related loans, were charged off by the
Company, with the provision expense and associated charge-off recorded in the
first quarter of 2008.
Management
records a provision for loan losses in an amount it believes sufficient to
result in an allowance for loan losses that will cover current net charge-offs
as well as risks believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio of the Bank. The
amount of provision charged against current income is based on several factors,
including, but not limited to, past loss experience, current portfolio mix,
actual and potential losses identified in the loan portfolio, economic
conditions, regular reviews by internal staff and regulatory
examinations.
Weak
economic conditions, higher inflation or interest rates, or other factors may
lead to increased losses in the portfolio and/or requirements for an increase in
loan loss provision expense. Management has long ago established various
controls in an attempt to limit future losses, such as a watch list of possible
problem loans, documented loan administration policies and a loan review staff
to review the quality and anticipated collectability of the portfolio. More
recently, additional procedures have been implemented to provide for more
frequent management review of the loan portfolio based on loan size, loan type,
delinquencies, on-going correspondence with borrowers, and problem loan
work-outs. Management determines which loans are potentially uncollectible, or
represent a greater risk of loss, and makes additional provisions to expense, if
necessary, to maintain the allowance at a satisfactory level.
76
The
Bank's allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.66%, 1.63%
and 1.38% at December 31, 2008, September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007,
respectively. Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to
cover losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio at this time, based on
recent internal and external reviews of the Company's loan portfolio and current
economic conditions. If economic conditions remain weak or deteriorate
significantly, it is possible that additional loan loss provisions would be
required, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations and financial
condition.
Non-performing
Assets
As a
result of changes in balances and composition of the loan portfolio, changes in
economic and market conditions that occur from time to time, and other factors
specific to a borrower's circumstances, the level of non- performing assets will
fluctuate. Non-performing assets at December 31, 2008, were $65.9 million, up
$10.0 million from December 31, 2007. Non-performing assets as a percentage of
total assets were 2.48% at December 31, 2008, compared to 2.30% at December 31,
2007. Compared to December 31, 2007, non- performing loans decreased $2.3
million to $33.2 million while foreclosed assets increased $12.3 million to
$32.7 million. Commercial real estate, construction and business loans comprised
$29.7 million, or 89%, of the total $33.2 million of non-performing loans at
December 31, 2008.
Non-performing
Loans. Compared to December
31, 2007, non-performing loans decreased $2.3 million to $33.2 million.
Non-performing loan increases and decreases are described
below.
Increases
in non-performing loans in 2008, that remained in Non-Performing Loans at
December 31, 2008, included:
·
|
An $8.3 million loan relationship,
which is secured primarily by multiple subdivisions in the St.
Louis area. This relationship was charged down $2 million upon
transfer to non-performing loans. The $8.3 million balance represents
the Company's total exposure, but only 55% of the total borrowers'
liability, with 45% participated to other banks. This relationship has
been with Great Southern since 2005 and lot sales have
slowed.
|
·
|
A $1.6 million loan relationship,
which is secured primarily by eleven houses for sale in Northwest
Arkansas. Four of the houses are either under contract or have contracts
pending, but none of these sales have been completed at this
time.
|
·
|
A $3.0 million loan relationship,
which is secured primarily by a condominium development in Kansas City.
Some sales occurred during 2007, with the outstanding balance decreasing
$1.9 million in 2007. No sales occurred in 2008; however, some principal
reduction payments were made. This relationship was charged down
approximately $285,000 upon transfer to non-performing loans in the third
quarter of 2008, to a
balance of $2.5 million.
|
·
|
A
$1.9 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by a
residential subdivision development and developed lots in various
subdivisions in Springfield, Mo. This relationship was charged down
$413,000 to $1.4 million at December 31, 2008 upon receipt of updated
appraisals to establish the current value of the
collateral.
|
·
|
A $2.3 million loan relationship,
which is secured primarily by commercial land and acreage to be developed
into commercial lots in Northwest Arkansas. This relationship was
transferred to non-performing loans in the
third quarter of 2008. It was charged down approximately
$320,000 upon transfer to
foreclosed assets in the first quarter of 2009, to a balance of $2.0
million.
|
·
|
A
$7.7 million loan relationship, which is secured by a condominium and
retail historic rehabilitation development in St. Louis. The original
relationship has been reduced through the receipt of Tax Increment
Financing funds and a portion of the Federal and State historic tax
credits ultimately expected to be received by the Company in 2008. Upon
receipt of the remaining Federal and State tax credits, the Company
expects to reduce the balance of this relationship to approximately $5.0
million, the value of which is substantiated by a recent appraisal. The
Company expects to remove this relationship from loans and hold it as a
real estate asset once the tax credit process is completed. To date, six
of the ten residential units are leased. The retail space is not leased at
this time.
|
Three other significant relationships were
both added to the Non-performing Loans category and subsequently transferred to
foreclosed assets during the year ended December 31, 2008:
77
·
|
A $2.5 million loan relationship,
which was secured primarily by an office and residential historic
rehabilitation project in St. Louis, was assumed by a new borrower upon
the sale of the collateral. This is now considered a performing
loan.
|
·
|
A portion of the primary
collateral underlying a $1.2 million loan relationship, lots, houses and
duplexes for resale in the Joplin, Mo., area, was sold during the fourth
quarter of 2008. The remaining properties, totaling $325,000, were
foreclosed during the fourth quarter of
2008.
|
·
|
A
$1.7 million loan relationship, which involves a retail/office
rehabilitation project in the St. Louis metropolitan area, was added to
Non-Performing Loans in the first quarter of 2008. This relationship was
transferred to foreclosed assets during the second quarter of 2008. A
charge-off of approximately $1.0 million was recorded upon the transfer of
the relationship to foreclosed assets. This relationship remains in
foreclosed assets at December 31, 2008.
|
Two other significant relationships were
both added to the Non-performing Loans category and subsequently paid off during the year ended December 31,
2008. The first
relationship was $2.7 million, and was secured primarily by a motel in
the State of Florida. The primary collateral was sold by the borrower during the
third quarter of 2008. The Company received a principal reduction on the debt
and financed the new owner. The second relationship was $6.6 million, and was
previously secured by a stock investment in a bank holding company, and
then was replaced with anticipated tax refunds, interests in various
business ventures and other collateral. A charge-off of approximately $5.1
million was recorded upon the transfer of the relationship to Non-Performing
Loans in the first quarter of 2008. This relationship was reduced to $687,000,
during the third quarter of 2008 through receipt of a portion of the anticipated
tax refunds. In November 2008, the Company received a payment from the borrower
which reduced the outstanding balance of this relationship on the Company's
books to $-0-.
Five other significant relationships
were included in the Non-performing Loans category at December 31, 2007, and
were subsequently transferred to foreclosed assets during the year ended
December 31, 2008. These relationships are described below:
·
|
A $1.3 million loan relationship,
which involves a restaurant building in Northwest Arkansas, was foreclosed
upon during the second quarter of 2008. The Company sold this property prior to December 31,
2008.
|
·
|
A $1.9 million loan relationship,
which involves
partially-developed
subdivision lots in northwest Arkansas, was foreclosed upon in the
second quarter of 2008. This relationship remains in
foreclosed assets at December 31, 2008.
|
·
|
A $1.0 million loan relationship,
which involves subdivision lots and houses in central Missouri, was
foreclosed upon during the first quarter of 2008. This relationship was
charged down to
$660,000 upon transfer to foreclosed assets. This relationship remains in
foreclosed assets at December 31, 2008.
|
·
|
A $5.7 million loan relationship,
which involves two office and retail historic
rehabilitation developments. At the time this relationship was transferred
to the Non-performing Loans category the Company recorded a write-down of
$240,000. Both of the projects are completed and the space in both cases
is partially leased. The projects are located in southeast Missouri and
southwest Missouri. The project in southwest Missouri was
sold prior to December 31, 2008. The project in southeast Missouri
remains in foreclosed assets at December 31, 2008, with a balance of $3.9
million. While this asset is included in the Company’s Non-Performing
Asset totals and ratios, the Company does not consider it to be a
“Substandard Asset” as it produces a market return on the amount
invested.
|
·
|
A $1.3 million loan relationship,
which involves several completed houses in the Branson, Mo., area, was
foreclosed upon during the second quarter of 2008. At December 31,
2008, this relationship was recorded in foreclosed assets at $1.0 million
after a $200,000 write-down in the second quarter of 2008 and the sale of
a portion of the properties which reduced the relationship balance
by $219,000.
|
Two other significant relationships were
included in the Non-performing Loans category at December 31, 2007, and
subsequently were paid off during the year ended December 31,
2008. The first
relationship was $3.3 million, which was secured by a nursing home in the State
of Missouri. This relationship was paid off in the first quarter of 2008 upon
the sale of the facility. The Company had previously recorded a charge to the
allowance for loan losses regarding this relationship and recovered
approximately $500,000 to the allowance upon receipt of the
78
loan payoff. The second relationship was
$2.6 million. A portion of
the primary collateral underlying this loan relationship, the borrowers’
interest in a publicly
regulated entity, was sold by the borrower during the third quarter of 2008. The
borrower sold a two-thirds interest in the entity and the new owner assumed the
debt to the Company.
Foreclosed
Assets. Of the total $32.7
million of foreclosed assets at December 31, 2008, foreclosed real estate
totaled $31.9 million and repossessed automobiles, boats and other personal
property totaled $746,000. Foreclosed assets increased $12.3 million during the
year ended December 31, 2008, from $20.4 million at December 31, 2007, to $32.7
million at December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31, 2008,
foreclosed assets increased primarily due to the addition of five significant relationships to the
foreclosed assets category and the addition of several smaller relationships
that involve houses that are completed and for sale or under construction, as
well as developed subdivision lots, partially offset by the sale of similar
houses and subdivision lots. These five significant relationships, along with four significant relationships from December 31, 2007 that remain
in the foreclosed assets
category, are described below.
At December 31, 2008, nine separate
relationships totaled $20.4 million, or 63%, of the total foreclosed assets
balance. These nine relationships include:
·
|
A
$3.3 million asset relationship, which involves a residential development
in the St. Louis, Mo., metropolitan area. This St. Louis area relationship
was foreclosed in the first quarter 2008. The Company recorded a loan
charge-off of $1.0 million at the time of transfer to foreclosed assets
based upon updated valuations of the assets. The Company is pursuing
collection efforts against the guarantors on this
credit.
|
·
|
A $3.9 million asset relationship, which involves an office and retail historic
rehabilitation development in southeast Missouri. While this asset is included in
the Company’s Non-Performing Asset totals and ratios, the Company does not
consider it to be a “Substandard Asset” as it produces a market return on
the amount invested.
|
·
|
A
$2.7 million asset relationship, which involves a mixed use
development in the St. Louis, Mo., metropolitan area. This was originally
a $15 million loan relationship that was reduced by guarantors paying down
the balance by $10 million and the allocation of a portion of the
collateral to a performing loan, the payment of which comes from Tax
Increment Financing revenues of the
development.
|
·
|
A $2.3 million relationship, which
involves residential developments in Northwest Arkansas. One of the
developments has some completed houses and additional lots. The second
development is comprised of completed duplexes and triplexes. A few sales
of single-family houses have occurred and the remaining properties are
being marketed for sale. This relationship has been reduced from $3.1
million through the sale of some of the
houses.
|
·
|
A $2.2 million loan relationship, which
previously
involved two residential developments
(now one development)
in the Kansas City,
Mo., metropolitan area. This subdivision is primarily comprised of developed
lots with some additional undeveloped ground. This relationship has been
reduced from $4.3 million through the sale of one of the
subdivisions and a
charge down of the balance. The Company is marketing the
property for
sale.
|
·
|
A $1.9 million loan relationship,
which is involves
partially-developed
subdivision lots in northwest Arkansas, was foreclosed upon in the
second quarter of 2008. The Company is marketing the
property for
sale.
|
·
|
A $1.8 million relationship, which
involves a residence and commercial building in the Lake of the Ozarks,
Mo., area. The Company is marketing these properties for
sale.
|
·
|
A $1.4 million relationship, which
involves residential developments, primarily residential lots in three
different subdivisions and undeveloped ground, in the Branson, Mo., area.
The Company has been in contact with various developers to determine
interest in the projects and is marketing these properties for
sale.
|
79
·
|
A $1.0 million loan relationship,
which involves several completed houses in the Branson, Mo., area.
The Company is
marketing these properties for
sale.
|
Potential Problem
Loans. Potential problem
loans decreased $12.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 from
$30.3 million at December 31, 2007 to $17.8 million at December 31, 2008.
Potential problem loans are loans which management has identified through
routine internal review procedures as having possible credit problems that may
cause the borrowers difficulty in complying with current repayment terms. These
loans are not reflected in non-performing assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2008,
potential problem loans decreased primarily due to the transfer of four
unrelated significant relationships totaling $13.3 million from the Potential
Problem Loans category to other non-performing asset categories as
previously discussed above. Two of these relationships involve residential
construction and development loans - one relationship in Springfield totaling
$3.0 million and one relationship in the St. Louis area totaling $4.3 million.
The two other relationships involve a motel in the State of Florida totaling $2.7 million
and a condominium development in Kansas City totaling $3.2 million. In addition, one other relationship that
is secured primarily by a subdivision and vacant land near Little Rock, Arkansas
was removed from the Potential Problem Loan category due to an ownership change
in the project, which added equity to the project as well as additional
guarantor support, and a reduction of $562,000 from the sale of a portion of the
collateral.
During the year ended December 31, 2008,
potential problem loans increased primarily due to the
addition of four unrelated relationships
totaling $5.7 million to the Potential Problem Loans
category. The first
relationship consists of an office building and commercial land near
Springfield, Missouri totaling $3.2 million. The borrower has experienced cash flow
problems on other projects which have led to payment delinquencies on this
project. The second relationship consists of vacant land (pad sites) to be developed
for condominiums near
Branson, Missouri totaling $0.9 million. Sales of the units have been slower
than projections resulting in cash flow problems. The third relationship consists of subdivision lots in
southwest Missouri totaling
$0.9 million. The fourth relationship consists of subdivision lots and houses in
southwest Missouri totaling
$0.7 million.
At December 31, 2008, three other large
unrelated relationships were included in the Potential Problem Loan category.
All three of these relationships were included in the Potential Problem Loan
category at December 31, 2007. The first relationship totaled $1.4 million at
December 31, 2007, and was reduced to $1.1 million at December 31, 2008, through
the sale of houses. The relationship is secured primarily by a retail center,
developed and undeveloped residential subdivisions, and single-family houses
being constructed for resale in the Springfield, Missouri, area. The second
relationship consists of a retail center, improved commercial land and other
collateral in the states of Georgia and Texas totaling $3.3 million. During
2008, the Company obtained additional collateral and guarantor
support. The third relationship consists of a residential subdivision in
Springfield, Missouri
totaling $2.1 million. At December 31, 2008, these seven
significant relationships described above accounted for $12.2 million of the
potential problem loan total.
Non-interest Income
Including the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007 for certain interest rate
swaps, non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $28.1
million compared with $29.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The
$1.3 million, or 4.3%, decrease in non-interest income was primarily the result
of the impairment write-down in value of certain available-for-sale equity
investments and lower commission revenue from the Company's travel and
investment divisions, partially offset by an increase in income related to the
change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps and the related change
in fair value of hedged deposits.
The impairment write-down totaled $7.4
million on a pre-tax basis (including $5.3 million related to Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac preferred stock, which was discussed in the September 30, 2008,
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). These equity investments have experienced
significant fair value declines over the past year. It is unclear if or when the
values of these investment securities will improve, or whether such values will
deteriorate further. Based on these developments, the Company recorded an
other-than-temporary impairment. The Company continues to hold these securities
in the available-for-sale category. The Company also recorded an impairment
write-down of $1.1 million on a pre-tax basis in 2007.
80
For the year ended
December 31, 2008, commission income from the Company's travel, insurance and
investment divisions decreased $1.2 million, or 12.2%, compared to 2007. Part of
this decrease ($775,000) was in the investment division as a result of the
alliance formed with Ameriprise Financial Services through Penney, Murray and
Associates. As a result of this change, Great Southern now records
most of its investment services activity on a net basis in non-interest income.
Thus, non-interest expense related to the investment services division is also
reduced. The Company's travel division also experienced a decrease in commission
income of $543,000 in 2008 compared to 2007. Customers are reducing their travel
as a result of current economic conditions.
A significant increase in non-interest
income was due to the change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps
and the related change in fair value of hedged deposits, which resulted in an
increase of $7.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2008, and an increase of
$1.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. Income of this magnitude
related to the change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps and the
related change in the fair value of hedged deposits should not be expected in
future years. This income is part of a 2005 accounting restatement in which
approximately $3.4 million (net of taxes) was charged against retained earnings
in 2005. This charge has been (and continues to be) recovered in subsequent
periods as interest rate swaps matured or were terminated by the swap
counterparty. In the first quarter of 2009, the interest rate swap
counterparties have elected to exercise the call options on the remaining
callable swaps and the Company has elected to redeem the related certificates of
deposit. See "Item 6. - Selected Consolidated Financial Data - Restatement of
Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" for a discussion of the
current and previously reported financial statements due to the Company's
accounting change for certain interest rate swaps in 2005.
Excluding the securities losses and
interest rate swap income discussed above, non-interest income for the year
ended December 31, 2008, was $28.5 million compared with $28.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007, or a decrease of $409,000. This decrease was
primarily attributable to the lower commission revenue from the Company's travel
and investment divisions, which was discussed above, partially offset by an
increase of $378,000 in gains on sales of mortgage loans.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||
As Reported
|
Effect of
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
Excluding
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
||||||||||
Non-interest income
--
|
||||||||||||
Net change in fair value
of
interest
rate swaps and
related
deposits
|
$
|
28,144
|
$
|
6,976
|
$
|
21,168
|
||||||
Year Ended December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
As Reported
|
Effect of
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
Excluding
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
||||||||||
Non-interest income
--
|
||||||||||||
Net change in fair value
of
interest
rate swaps and
related
deposits
|
$
|
29,419
|
$
|
1,695
|
$
|
27,724
|
Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest expense increased
$4.0 million, or 7.7%, from $51.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2007,
compared to $55.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was
primarily due to: (i) an increase of $920,000, or 3.1%, in salaries and employee
benefits; (ii) an increase of $750,000, or 50.9%, in insurance expense
(primarily FDIC deposit insurance); (iii) an increase of $2.8 million, or
464.3%, in expense on foreclosed assets; (iv) an increase of $492,000, or 39.5%,
in legal and professional fees (primarily legal fees related to the credit
resolution process) and (v) smaller increases and decreases in other
non-interest expense areas, such as occupancy and equipment expense, postage,
advertising and telephone. The Company's efficiency ratio for the year ended
December 31, 2008, was 55.86% compared to 51.28% in 2007. These efficiency
ratios include the impact of the hedge accounting entries for certain interest
rate swaps. Excluding the effects of these entries, the efficiency ratio for the
full year 2008 was 58.11% compared to 51.55% in 2007. The Company's ratio of
non-interest expense to average assets decreased from 2.18% for the year ended
December 31, 2007, to 2.07% for the year ended December 31,
2008.
81
In 2007, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) began to once again assess insurance premiums on insured
institutions. Under the new pricing system, institutions in all risk categories,
even the best rated, are charged an FDIC premium. Great Southern received a
deposit insurance credit as a result of premiums previously paid. The Company's
credit offset assessed premiums for the first half of 2007, but premiums were
owed by the Company beginning in the latter half of 2007 and throughout 2008.
The Company incurred additional deposit insurance expense of $827,000 related to
this in 2008 compared to 2007. The Company expects significant increased expense
in 2009 as a result of the FDIC increasing insurance premiums for all banks and
with additional expense based upon deposit growth.
Due to the increases in levels of
foreclosed assets, foreclosure-related expenses in 2008 were higher than 2007 by
approximately $2.8 million (net of income received on foreclosed assets). The
Company expects that expenses on foreclosed assets and expenses related to the
credit resolution process will remain elevated in 2009.
The Company's increase in non-interest
expense in 2008 compared to 2007 also related to the continued growth of the
Company. In March 2007, Great Southern completed its acquisition of a travel
agency in St. Louis. In addition since June 2007, the Company opened
banking centers in Springfield, Mo. and Branson, Mo. As a result, in the year
ended December 31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007,
non-interest expenses increased $576,000 related to the ongoing operations of
these entities.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation:
(Dollars in
thousands)
Year Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency
Ratio
|
$
|
55,706
|
$
|
99,727
|
55.86
|
%
|
$
|
51,707
|
$
|
100,824
|
51.28
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Amortization of deposit
broker
origination
fees
|
---
|
3,111
|
(1.81
|
)
|
---
|
1,172
|
(.61
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value
of
interest rate
swaps and related deposits
|
---
|
(6,976
|
)
|
4.06
|
---
|
(1,695
|
)
|
.88
|
||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
excluding
impact of hedge
accounting entries
|
$
|
55,706
|
$
|
95,862
|
58.11
|
%
|
$
|
51,707
|
$
|
100,301
|
51.55
|
%
|
||||||||||||
*Net interest income plus
non-interest income.
|
Provision for Income
Taxes
Provision for income taxes as a
percentage of pre-tax income was 32.9% for the year ended December 31, 2007. The
Company’s effective tax benefit rate was 45.9% for the year ended December 31,
2008. The effective tax rate (as compared to the statutory federal tax rate of
35.0%) was primarily affected by higher balances and rates of tax-exempt
investment securities and loans in both years, and in 2008, was also influenced
by the amount of the tax-exempt interest income relative to the Company’s
pre-tax loss. For future periods, the Company expects the effective tax rate to
be in the range of 32-35% of pre-tax net income.
82
Average Balances, Interest Rates and
Yields
The following table presents, for the
periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average
interest-earning assets and the resulting yields, as well as the interest
expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and
rates, and the net interest margin. Average balances of loans receivable include
the average balances of non-accrual loans for each period. Interest income on
loans includes interest received on non-accrual loans on a cash basis. Interest
income on loans includes the amortization of net loan fees which were deferred
in accordance with accounting standards. Fees included in interest income were
$2.5 million, $3.2 million and $2.8 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Tax-exempt income was not calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
The table does not reflect any effect of income taxes.
December
31,
2008
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield/Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family
residential
|
6.22
|
%
|
$
|
206,299
|
$
|
13,290
|
6.44
|
%
|
$
|
180,797
|
$
|
12,714
|
7.03
|
%
|
$
|
177,040
|
$
|
12,031
|
6.80
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
6.54
|
109,348
|
7,214
|
6.60
|
81,568
|
6,914
|
8.48
|
86,251
|
7,078
|
8.21
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
6.46
|
479,347
|
32,250
|
6.73
|
456,377
|
37,614
|
8.24
|
464,710
|
37,958
|
8.17
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
5.98
|
649,037
|
41,448
|
6.39
|
673,576
|
55,993
|
8.31
|
586,343
|
49,792
|
8.49
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
5.91
|
162,512
|
10,013
|
6.16
|
171,902
|
14,160
|
8.24
|
111,742
|
9,587
|
8.58
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
loans
|
7.32
|
179,731
|
11,871
|
6.60
|
153,421
|
11,480
|
7.48
|
142,877
|
10,560
|
7.39
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial
revenue
bonds(1)
|
6.38
|
55,728
|
3,743
|
6.72
|
56,612
|
3,844
|
6.79
|
84,199
|
6,088
|
7.23
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans receivable
|
6.35
|
1,842,002
|
119,829
|
6.51
|
1,774,253
|
142,719
|
8.04
|
1,653,162
|
133,094
|
8.05
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and
other
interest- earning
assets(1)
|
5.00
|
533,567
|
24,985
|
4.68
|
430,874
|
21,152
|
4.91
|
387,110
|
16,987
|
4.39
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
5.97
|
2,375,569
|
144,814
|
6.10
|
2,205,127
|
163,871
|
7.43
|
2,040,272
|
150,081
|
7.36
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning
assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
71,989
|
84,668
|
98,210
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
non-earning
assets
|
74,446
|
50,648
|
40,710
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
2,522,004
|
$
|
2,340,443
|
$
|
2,179,192
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand
and savings
|
1.18
|
$
|
484,490
|
8,370
|
1.73
|
$
|
480,756
|
16,043
|
3.34
|
$
|
421,201
|
12,678
|
3.01
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
3.67
|
1,268,941
|
52,506
|
4.14
|
1,131,825
|
60,189
|
5.32
|
1,035,685
|
53,055
|
5.12
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
3.13
|
1,753,431
|
60,876
|
3.47
|
1,612,581
|
76,232
|
4.73
|
1,456,886
|
65,733
|
4.51
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
1.78
|
262,004
|
5,892
|
2.25
|
170,946
|
7,356
|
4.30
|
129,523
|
5,648
|
4.36
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
issued
to capital trust
|
4.87
|
30,929
|
1,462
|
4.73
|
28,223
|
1,914
|
6.78
|
18,739
|
1,335
|
7.12
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
3.30
|
133,477
|
5,001
|
3.75
|
144,773
|
6,964
|
4.81
|
180,414
|
8,138
|
4.51
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-
bearing
liabilities
|
2.95
|
2,179,841
|
73,231
|
3.36
|
1,956,523
|
92,466
|
4.72
|
1,785,562
|
80,854
|
4.53
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
147,665
|
171,479
|
189,484
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
10,873
|
26,716
|
38,352
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
2,338,379
|
2,154,718
|
2,013,398
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
183,625
|
185,725
|
165,794
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
stockholders' equity
|
$
|
2,522,004
|
$
|
2,340,443
|
$
|
2,179,192
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.02
|
%
|
$
|
71,583
|
2.74
|
%
|
$
|
71,405
|
2.71
|
%
|
$
|
69,227
|
2.83
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin*
|
3.01
|
%
|
3.24
|
%
|
3.39
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities
|
109.0
|
%
|
112.7
|
%
|
114.3
|
%
|
83
______________________
*
|
Defined
as the Company's net interest income divided by total interest-earning
assets.
|
|
(1)
|
Of
the total average balances of investment securities, average tax-exempt
investment securities were $62.4 million, $69.7 million and $63.1 million
for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, average tax-exempt
industrial revenue bonds were $33.1 million, $30.6 million and $25.8
million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest income on
tax-exempt assets included in this table was $4.7 million $4.4 million and
$4.0 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Interest income net of
disallowed interest expense related to tax-exempt assets was $3.6 million,
$3.2 million and $2.8 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
|
The following table presents the dollar
amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components
of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the periods
shown. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in
rate (i.e., changes in rate multiplied by old volume) and (ii) changes in volume
(i.e., changes in volume multiplied by old rate). For purposes of this table,
changes attributable to both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have
been allocated proportionately to volume and rate. Tax-exempt income was not
calculated on a tax equivalent basis.
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008 vs.
December
31, 2007
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007 vs.
December
31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease)
Due
to
|
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Increase
(Decrease)
Due
to
|
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
$
|
(28,166
|
)
|
$
|
5,276
|
$
|
(22,890
|
)
|
$
|
(116
|
) |
$
|
9,741
|
$
|
9,625
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and other interest-earning assets
|
(1,013
|
)
|
4,846
|
3,833
|
2,133
|
2,032
|
|
4,165
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
(29,179
|
)
|
10,122
|
(19,057
|
)
|
2,017
|
11,773
|
13,790
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
(7,797
|
)
|
124
|
(7,673
|
)
|
1,462
|
1,903
|
3,365
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
(14,403
|
)
|
6,720
|
(7,683
|
)
|
2,076
|
5,058
|
7,134
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
(22,200
|
)
|
6,844
|
(15,356
|
)
|
3,538
|
6,961
|
10,499
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings and structured repo
|
(4,396
|
)
|
2,932
|
(1,464
|
)
|
(75
|
) |
1,783
|
|
1,708
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
(622
|
)
|
170
|
(452
|
)
|
(67
|
) |
646
|
579
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLBank
advances
|
(1,354
|
)
|
(609
|
)
|
(1,963
|
)
|
514
|
(1,688
|
)
|
(1,174
|
) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
(28,572
|
)
|
9,337
|
(19,235
|
)
|
3,910
|
7,702
|
11,612
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
(607
|
)
|
$
|
785
|
$
|
178
|
$
|
(1,893
|
) |
$
|
4,071
|
$
|
2,178
|
Results of Operations and Comparison for
the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
General
Including the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2007 and 2006, net income decreased $1.4
million, or 4.7%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the year
ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in
non-interest expense of $2.9 million, or 5.8%, an increase in provision for
income taxes of $484,000, or 3.5%, and a decrease in non-interest income of
$213,000, or 0.7%, partially offset by an increase in net interest income of
$2.2 million, or 3.1%.
84
Excluding the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2007 and 2006, net income decreased $1.7
million, or 5.7%, during the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the year
ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was primarily due to an increase in
non-interest expense of $2.9 million, or 5.8%, an increase in provision for
income taxes of $328,000, or 2.4%, and a decrease in non-interest income of
$55,000, or 0.2%, partially offset by an increase in net interest income of $1.6
million, or 2.2%. See "Item 6. - Selected Consolidated Financial Data -
Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" for a
discussion of the current and previously reported financial statements due to
the Company's accounting change for certain interest rate swaps in
2005.
The information presented in the table
below and elsewhere in this report excluding hedge accounting entries recorded
(for the 2007 and 2006 periods) is not prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). The tables below
and elsewhere in this report excluding hedge accounting entries recorded (for
the 2007 and 2006 periods) contain reconciliations of this information to the
reported information prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that
this non-GAAP financial information is useful in its internal management
financial analyses and may also be useful to investors because the Company
believes that the exclusion of these items from the specified components of net
income better reflect the Company's underlying operating results during the
periods indicated for the reasons described above. The amortization of the
deposit broker fee and the net change in fair value of interest rate swaps and
related deposits may be volatile. For example, if market interest rates decrease
significantly, the interest rate swap counterparties may wish to terminate the
swaps prior to their stated maturities. If a swap is terminated, it is likely
that the Company would redeem the related deposit account at face value. If the
deposit account is redeemed, any unamortized broker fee associated with the
deposit account must be written off to interest expense. In addition, if the
interest rate swap is terminated, there may be an income or expense impact
related to the fair values of the swap and related deposit which were previously
recorded in the Company's financial statements. The effect on net income, net
interest income, net interest margin and non-interest income could be
significant in any given reporting period.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars in
thousands)
Year Ended December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Dollars
|
Earnings Per
Diluted
Share
|
Dollars
|
Earnings Per
Diluted
Share
|
||||||||||||||
Reported
Earnings
|
$
|
29,299
|
$
|
2.15
|
$
|
30,743
|
$
|
2.22
|
|||||||||
Amortization of deposit
broker
origination fees
(net of taxes)
|
762
|
|
1,155
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net change in fair value of
interest
rate swaps and related
deposits
(net of
taxes)
|
(1,102
|
)
|
|
|
(1,204
|
)
|
|
|
|||||||||
Earnings excluding
impact
of hedge
accounting entries
|
$
|
28,959
|
|
|
$
|
30,694
|
|
|
Total Interest
Income
Total interest income increased $13.8
million, or 9.2%, during the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2006. The increase was due to a $9.6 million, or 7.2%,
increase in interest income on loans and a $4.2 million, or 24.5%, increase in
interest income on investments and other interest-earning assets. Interest
income for both loans and investment securities and other interest-earning
assets increased due to higher average balances. Interest income for investment
securities and other interest-earning assets also increased due to higher
average rates of interest while loans experienced average rates of interest that
were effectively unchanged.
85
Interest Income -
Loans
During the year ended December 31, 2007
compared to December 31, 2006, interest income on loans increased primarily due
to higher average balances. Interest income increased $9.7 million as the result
of higher average loan balances from $1.65 billion during the year ended
December 31, 2006 to $1.77 billion during the year ended December 31, 2007. The
higher average balance resulted principally from the Bank's increased commercial
and residential construction lending, commercial business lending and consumer
lending. The Bank's commercial real estate and multi-family residential average
loan balances experienced small decreases, while one- to four-family residential
average loan balances increased slightly during 2007.
Interest income on loans decreased
$116,000 as the result of a slight reduction in average interest rates. The
average yield on loans decreased from 8.05% during the year ended December 31,
2006, to 8.04% during the year ended December 31, 2007. Average loan rates were
generally similar in 2007 and 2006, as a result of market rates of interest,
primarily the "prime rate" of interest. During the first half of 2006, market
interest rates increased, with the "prime rate" of interest increasing 1.00% by
the end of June 2006. A large portion of the Bank's loan portfolio adjusts with
changes to the "prime rate" of interest. The Company has a portfolio of
prime-based loans which have interest rate floors. Prior to 2005, many of these
loan rate floors were in effect and established a loan rate which was higher
than the contractual rate would have otherwise been. During 2005 and 2006, as
market interest rates rose, many of these interest rate floors were exceeded and
the loans reverted back to their normal contractual interest rate terms. In the
year ended December 31, 2006, the average yield on loans was 8.05% versus an
average prime rate for the period of 7.96%, or a difference of 9 basis points.
In the year ended December 31, 2007, the average yield on loans was 8.04% versus
an average prime rate for the period of 8.05%, or a difference of a negative 1
basis point.
For the years ended December 31, 2007,
and 2006, interest income was reduced $1.6 million and $695,000, respectively,
due to the reversal of accrued interest on loans that were added to
non-performing status during the period. Partially offsetting this, the Company
collected interest that was previously charged off in the amount of $227,000 and
$189,000 in the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. See
"Net Interest Income" for additional information on the impact of this interest
activity.
Additionally, recent FRB interest rate
cuts subsequent to December 31, 2007, have impacted interest income and net
interest income. Generally, a rate cut by the FRB would have an anticipated
immediate negative impact on interest income and net interest income due to the
large total balance of loans which generally adjust immediately as Fed Funds
adjust. This negative impact is expected to be offset over the following 60- to
120-day period, and subsequently is expected to have a positive impact, as the
Company's interest rates on deposits, borrowings and interest rate swaps should
also reduce as a result of changes in interest rates by the FRB, assuming normal
credit, liquidity and competitive loan and deposit pricing
pressures.
Interest Income - Investments and Other
Interest-earning Deposits
Interest income on investments and other
interest-earning assets increased as a result of higher average rates of
interest during the year ended December 31, 2007, when compared to the year
ended December 31, 2006. Interest income increased by $2.1 million as a result
of an increase in average interest rates from 4.39% during the year ended
December 31, 2006, to 4.91% during the year ended December 31, 2007. In 2006, as
principal balances on mortgage-backed securities were paid down through
prepayments and normal amortization, the Company replaced a portion of these
securities with variable-rate mortgage-backed securities (primarily one-year and
hybrid ARMs) which had a lower yield at the time of purchase relative to the
fixed-rate securities remaining in the portfolio. As these securities reached
interest rate reset dates in 2007, their rates increased along with market
interest rate increases. Approximately $50-55 million will have interest rate
resets at some time in 2008, with the currently projected weighted average
coupon rate decreasing approximately .34% based on market interest rates at
December 31, 2007. In addition, approximately $25-30 million will have initial
interest rate resets at some time in 2009. The actual amount of securities that
will reprice and the actual interest rate changes on these securities is subject
to the level of prepayments on these securities and the changes that actually
occur in market interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR rates). The
Company has total variable-rate mortgage-backed securities of approximately $109
million at December 31, 2007. In addition, the Company also increased its
portfolio of tax-exempt securities issued by states and municipalities over the
past two years from $46 million at December 31, 2005 to $63 million at December
31, 2007. These securities generally have coupon yields that are comparable to
treasury market interest rates; however, the tax-equivalent yield is higher.
Interest income increased $2.0 million as a result of an increase in average
balances from $387 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, to $431
million during the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase was primarily in
available-for-sale agency securities, where securities were needed for liquidity
and pledging to deposit accounts under customer repurchase agreements and public
fund deposits. Many of these agency securities are callable at the
option of the issuer, so it is likely that, as market interest rates have
declined, agency security balances will be reduced in 2008.
86
Total Interest
Expense
Including the effects of the Company's
accounting change in 2005 for certain interest rate swaps, total interest
expense increased $11.6 million, or 14.4%, during the year ended December 31,
2007, when compared with the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to an
increase in interest expense on deposits of $10.5 million, or 16.0%, an increase
in interest expense on short-term borrowings of $1.7 million, or 30.2%, and an
increase in interest expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust
of $579,000, or 43.4%, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense on
FHLBank advances of $1.2 million, or 14.4%.
Excluding the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2007 and 2006 for certain interest rate
swaps, economically, total interest expense increased $12.2 million, or 15.4%,
during the year ended December 31, 2007, when compared with the year ended
December 31, 2006, primarily due to an increase in interest expense on deposits
of $11.1 million, or 17.4%, an increase in interest expense on short-term
borrowings of $1.7 million, or 30.2%, and an increase in interest expense on
subordinated debentures issued to capital trust of $579,000, or 43.4%, partially
offset by a decrease in interest expense on FHLBank advances of $1.2 million, or
14.4%. See "Item 6. - Selected Consolidated Financial Data - Restatement of
Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" for a discussion of the
current and previously reported financial statements due to the Company's
accounting change for certain interest rate swaps in 2005.
Interest Expense -
Deposits
Including the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2007 and 2006, interest on demand deposits
increased $1.5 million due to an increase in average rates from 3.01% during the
year ended December 31, 2006, to 3.34% during the year ended December 31,
2007. Average interest rates increased due to higher overall market rates
of interest in 2006 and the first nine months of 2007. Market rates of interest
on checking and money market accounts began to increase prior to 2007 as the FRB
raised short-term interest rates. Interest on demand deposits increased $1.9
million due to an increase in average balances. The Company's interest-bearing
checking balances have grown in the past several years through increased
relationships with correspondent, corporate and retail customers. Average
interest-bearing demand balances were $481 million, $421 million and $382
million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Average non-interest bearing
demand balances were $171 million, $189 million and $170 million in 2007, 2006
and 2005, respectively.
Interest expense on deposits increased
$2.1 million as a result of an increase in average rates of interest on time
deposits from 5.12% during the year ended December 31, 2006, to 5.32% during the
year ended December 31, 2007, and increased $5.1 million due to an increase in
average balances of time deposits from $1.036 billion during the year ended
December 31, 2006, to $1.132 billion during the year ended December 31, 2007.
The average interest rates increased due to higher overall market rates of
interest throughout 2006 and into 2007. As certificates of deposit matured in
2006 and the first half of 2007, they were generally replaced with certificates
bearing a higher rate of interest. Market rates of interest on new certificates
began to increase in the latter half of 2004 through the first half of 2007 as
the FRB raised short-term interest rates. In 2006, the Company increased its
balances of brokered certificates of deposit to fund a portion of its loan
growth. Brokered certificates of deposit balances decreased $33.6 million in
2007, to $674.6 million. Retail certificates of deposit increased $25.2 million
in 2007, to $421.9 million. In addition, the Company's interest rate swaps
repriced higher in 2006 and 2007 in conjunction with the increases in market
interest rates, specifically LIBOR. LIBOR interest rates increased
compared to Federal Funds rates in the last half of 2007 as a result of credit
and liquidity concerns in financial markets. These LIBOR interest rates were
elevated approximately 30-70 basis points compared to historical averages versus
the stated Federal Funds rate. The Company has interest rate swaps and other
borrowings that are indexed to LIBOR, thereby causing increased funding costs.
These higher LIBOR interest rates have declined significantly during January and
February 2008.
The effects of the Company's hedge
accounting entries recorded in 2007 and 2006 did not impact interest on demand
deposits.
Excluding the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2007 and 2006, economically, interest
expense on deposits increased $2.8 million as a result of an increase in average
rates of interest on time deposits from 4.95% during the year ended December 31,
2006, to 5.21% during the year ended December 31, 2007, and increased $4.9
million due to an increase in average balances of time deposits from $1.036
billion during the year ended December 31, 2006, to $1.132 billion during the
year ended December 31, 2007. The average interest rates increased due to higher
overall market rates of interest throughout 2006 and into 2007. See "Item 6. -
Selected Consolidated Financial Data - Restatement of Previously Issued
Consolidated Financial Statements" for a discussion of the current and
previously reported financial statements due to the Company's accounting change
for certain interest rate swaps in 2005.
87
Interest Expense - FHLBank Advances,
Short-term Borrowings and Subordinated Debentures Issued to Capital
Trust
Interest expense on FHLBank advances
decreased $1.7 million due to a decrease in average balances on FHLBank advances
from $180 million in the year ended December 31, 2006, to $145 million in the
year ended December 31, 2007. The reason for this decrease was the Company
elected to utilize other forms of alternative funding during 2007.
Partially offsetting this decrease, FHLBank advances experienced an increase in
average interest rates from 4.51% during the year ended December 31, 2006, to
4.81% during the year ended December 31, 2007, resulting in increased interest
expense of $514,000.
Interest expense on short-term
borrowings increased $1.8 million due to an increase in average balances on
short-term borrowings from $130 million during the year ended December 31, 2006,
to $171 million during the year ended December 31, 2007. Partially offsetting
this increase, average interest rates decreased from 4.36% in the year ended
December 31, 2006, to 4.30% in the year ended December 31, 2007, resulting in
decreased interest expense of $75,000. The increase in balances of short-term
borrowings was primarily due to increases in securities sold under repurchase
agreements with Great Southern's corporate customers and increased short-term
borrowings in the latter portion of 2007 to take advantage of declining Federal
Funds rates. Market rates of interest on short-term borrowings increased
beginning in the middle of 2004 through early 2007 as the FRB raised short-term
interest rates. The FRB began to lower short-term interest rates in the latter
portion of 2007 and has continued to lower these rates in the first two months
of 2008.
Interest expense on subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust increased $646,000 due to increases in
average balances from $18.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2006, to
$28.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. The average rate of interest
on these subordinated debentures decreased slightly in 2007 as these liabilities
pay a variable rate of interest that is indexed to LIBOR. In November 2006, the
Company redeemed its trust preferred debentures which were issued in 2001 and
replaced them with new trust preferred debentures. These new debentures are not
subject to an interest rate swap; however, they are variable-rate debentures and
bear interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.60%, adjusting
quarterly. In July 2007, the Company issued additional trust
preferred debentures. These new debentures are also not subject to an interest
rate swap; however, they are variable-rate debentures and bear interest at a
rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.40%, adjusting quarterly.
Net Interest Income
Including the impact of the accounting
entries recorded for certain interest rate swaps, net interest income for the
year ended December 31, 2007 increased $2.2 million to $71.4 million compared to
$69.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net interest margin was
3.24% in the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 3.39% in 2006, a decrease
of 15 basis points. This margin decrease was caused by several factors. For the
years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006, interest income was reduced $1.6
million and $695,000, respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest on
loans that were added to non-performing status during the period. Partially
offsetting this, the Company collected interest that was previously charged off
in the amount of $227,000 and $189,000 in the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Another factor that negatively impacted net interest income
and net interest margin in 2007, was the increase in the spread between LIBOR
interest rates compared to Federal Funds rates in the last half of 2007 as a
result of credit and liquidity concerns in financial markets. These LIBOR
interest rates were elevated approximately 30-70 basis points compared to
historical averages versus the stated Federal Funds rate. The Company has
interest rate swaps and other borrowings that are indexed to LIBOR, thereby
causing increased funding costs. These relative higher LIBOR interest rates have
declined to more normal levels in 2008. Additionally, recent FRB interest
rate cuts have impacted net interest income. Generally, a rate cut by
the FRB would have an anticipated immediate negative impact on net interest
income due to the large total balance of loans which generally adjust
immediately as Fed Funds adjust. This negative impact is expected to be offset
over the following 60 to 120-day period, and subsequently is expected to have a
positive impact, as the Company's interest rates on deposits, borrowings and
interest rate swaps should also reduce as a result of changes in interest rates
by the FRB, assuming normal credit, liquidity and competitive loan and deposit
pricing pressures.
88
The Company's overall interest rate
spread decreased 12 basis points, or 4.2%, from 2.83% during the year ended
December 31, 2006, to 2.71% during the year ended December 31, 2007. The
decrease was due to a 19 basis point increase in the weighted average rate paid
on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a 7 basis point increase in
the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets. The Company's overall net
interest margin decreased 15 basis points, or 4.4%, from 3.39% for the year
ended December 31, 2006, to 3.24% for the year ended December 31, 2007. In
comparing the two years, the yield on loans decreased 1 basis point while the
yield on investment securities and other interest-earning assets increased 52
basis points. The rate paid on deposits increased 22 basis points, the rate paid
on FHLBank advances increased 30 basis points, the rate paid on short-term
borrowings decreased 6 basis points, and the rate paid on subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust decreased 34 basis points. See "Item 6. -
Selected Consolidated Financial Data - Restatement of Previously
Issued Consolidated Financial Statements" for a discussion of the current and
previously reported financial statements due to the Company's accounting change
for certain interest rate swaps in 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2007,
compared to 2006, the average balance of investment securities increased by
approximately $44 million due to the purchase of securities in early 2007 to
pledge against increased public fund deposits and customer repurchase
agreements. While the Company earned a positive spread on these securities, it
was much smaller than the Company's overall net interest spread, having the
effect of increasing net interest income but decreasing net interest
margin.
Excluding the impact of the accounting
entries recorded for certain interest rate swaps, economically, net interest
income for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $1.6 million to $72.6
million compared to $71.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net
interest margin excluding the effects of the accounting change was 3.29% in the
year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 3.48% in the year ended December 31,
2006. The Company's overall interest rate spread decreased 16 basis points, or
5.5%, from 2.93% during the year ended December 31, 2006, to 2.77% during the
year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was due to a 23 basis point increase
in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially
offset by a 7 basis point increase in the weighted average yield on
interest-earning assets. The Company's overall net interest margin decreased 19
basis points, or 5.5%, from 3.48% for the year ended December 31, 2006, to 3.29%
for the year ended December 31, 2007. In comparing the two years, the yield on
loans decreased 1 basis point while the yield on investment securities and other
interest-earning assets increased 52 basis points. The rate paid on deposits
increased 26 basis points, the rate paid on FHLBank advances increased 30 basis
points, the rate paid on short-term borrowings decreased 6 basis points, and the
rate paid on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust decreased 34 basis
points.
The prime rate of interest averaged
8.05% during the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to an average of 7.96%
during the year ended December 31, 2006. The prime rate began to increase in the
second half of 2004 and throughout 2005 and 2006 as the FRB began to raise
short-term interest rates, and stood at 8.25% at December 31, 2006. In the last
three months of 2007, the FRB began to decrease short-term interest rates. At
December 31, 2007, the prime rate stood at 7.25%. Over half of the Bank's loans
were tied to prime at December 31, 2007. The Company continues to utilize
interest rate swaps and FHLBank advances that reprice frequently to manage
overall interest rate risk. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk" for additional information on the Company's
interest rate risk management.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation:
(Dollars in
thousands)
Year Ended December
31
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Reported Net Interest
Income/Margin
|
$
|
71,405
|
3.24
|
%
|
$
|
69,227
|
3.39
|
%
|
||||||||
Amortization of deposit
broker
origination
fees
|
1,172
|
.05
|
1,777
|
.09
|
||||||||||||
Net interest income/margin
excluding
impact of hedge
accounting entries
|
$
|
72,577
|
3.29
|
%
|
$
|
71,004
|
3.48
|
%
|
89
For additional information on net
interest income components, refer to "Average Balances, Interest Rates and
Yields" table in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This table is prepared
including the impact of the accounting changes for interest rate
swaps.
Provision for Loan Losses and Allowance
for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses was $5.5
million and $5.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2007 and December
31, 2006, respectively. The allowance for loan losses decreased $0.8 million, or
3.0%, to $25.5 million at December 31, 2007 compared to $26.3 million at
December 31, 2006. Net charge-offs were $6.3 million in 2007 versus $3.7 million
in 2006. The increases in charge-offs and foreclosed assets were due to general
market conditions, and more specifically, housing supply, absorption rates and
unique circumstances related to individual borrowers and projects. As properties
were transferred into foreclosed assets, evaluations were made of the value of
these assets with corresponding charge-offs as appropriate.
Management records a provision for loan
losses in an amount it believes sufficient to result in an allowance for loan
losses that will cover current net charge-offs as well as risks believed to be
inherent in the loan portfolio of the Bank. The amount of provision charged
against current income is based on several factors, including, but not limited
to, past loss experience, current portfolio mix, actual and potential losses
identified in the loan portfolio, economic conditions, regular reviews by
internal staff and regulatory examinations.
Weak economic conditions, higher
inflation or interest rates, or other factors may lead to increased losses in
the portfolio and/or requirements for an increase in loan loss provision
expense. Management has established various controls in an attempt to limit
future losses, such as a watch list of possible problem loans, documented loan
administration policies and a loan review staff to review the quality and
anticipated collectibility of the portfolio. Management determines which loans
are potentially uncollectible, or represent a greater risk of loss and makes
additional provisions to expense, if necessary, to maintain the allowance at a
satisfactory level.
The Bank's allowance for loan losses as
a percentage of total loans was 1.38% and 1.54% at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Management considers the allowance for loan losses
adequate to cover losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio at this time,
based on recent internal and external reviews of the Company's loan portfolio
and current economic conditions. Potential problem loans are included in
management's consideration when determining the adequacy of the provision and
allowance for loan losses.
Non-performing
Assets
As a result of continued growth in the
loan portfolio, changes in portfolio mix, changes in economic and market
conditions that occur from time to time, and other factors specific to a
borrower's circumstances, the level of non-performing assets will fluctuate.
Non-performing assets at December 31, 2007, were $55.9 million, up $30.9 million
from December 31, 2006. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets
were 2.30% at December 31, 2007. Compared to December 31, 2006, non-performing
loans increased $15.3 million to $35.5 million while foreclosed assets increased
$15.6 million to $20.4 million. Commercial real estate, commercial and
residential construction and business loans comprised $33.2 million, or 94%, of
the total $35.5 million of non-performing loans at December 31, 2007. Commercial
real estate, construction and business loans historically comprise the majority
of non-performing loans.
Net charge-offs for the year ended
December 31, 2007, were $6.3 million as compared to $3.7 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006. The increases in charge-offs and foreclosed assets were
due to general economic and market conditions, and more specifically, housing
supply, absorption rates and unique circumstances related to individual
borrowers and projects. As properties were transferred into foreclosed assets,
evaluations were made of the value of these assets with corresponding
charge-offs as appropriate. The Company's allowance for loan losses was $25.5
million and $26.3 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to cover losses
inherent in the Company's loan portfolio at this time, based on recent internal
and external reviews of the Company's loan portfolio and current economic
conditions. Potential problem loans are included in management's consideration
when determining the adequacy of the provision and allowance for loan
losses.
Non-performing
Loans. Compared to December
31, 2006, non-performing loans increased $15.3 million to $35.5 million.
Non-performing loan increases and decreases are described
below.
90
Increases in non-performing loans in
2007 included:
·
|
A $10.3 million loan relationship,
which is primarily secured by a condominium and retail historic
rehabilitation development in St. Louis, Mo. This was originally included
as a $9.4 million relationship and has increased due to costs to complete
construction. The project was completed during the first quarter of 2008
and the Company has begun marketing efforts to lease the condominium and
retail spaces. The Company expects to receive Federal and State tax
credits later in 2008, which should reduce the balance of this
relationship to approximately $5.0 million. The Company has obtained a
recent appraisal that substantiates the value of the project. Because of
the tax credits involved, the Company expects to foreclose on this
property at some point in the future and hold this property for several
years. The Company expects to remove this relationship from loans
and hold it as a depreciating asset once the tax credit process
is completed. Current projections by the Company indicate that a positive
return on the investment is expected once the space is
leased.
|
·
|
A $1.3 million loan relationship,
which is secured by a restaurant building in northwest Arkansas. The
Company has begun foreclosure on this
property.
|
·
|
A $2.4 million loan relationship,
which was described in the March 31, 2007, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
During the six months ended December 31, 2007, the original $5.4 million
relationship was reduced to $2.4 million through the foreclosure and
subsequent sale of the real estate collateral. At the time of the
foreclosure on these real estate assets, there was no charge-off against
the allowance for loan losses. The remaining $2.4 million is secured by
the borrower’s ownership interest in a business. The borrower is pursuing
options to pay off this
loan.
|
·
|
A $5.7 million loan relationship,
which is primarily secured by two office and retail historic
rehabilitation developments. At the time this relationship was transferred
to the Non-performing Loans category the Company recorded a write-down of
$240,000. Both of the projects are completed and the space in both cases
is partially leased. The projects are located in southeast Missouri and
southwest Missouri, respectively. The borrower is marketing the properties
for sale; however, the Company has begun foreclosure proceedings in the
event that the borrower is not successful in selling the
properties.
|
·
|
A $1.9 million loan relationship,
which is secured by partially-developed subdivision lots in northwest
Arkansas. The Company has begun foreclosure
proceedings.
|
At December 31, 2007, eight significant loan relationships accounted for $27.7 million of the total non-performing loan balance of $35.5 million. In addition to the five relationships noted above, three other loan relationships were previously included in Non-performing Loans and remained there at December 31, 2007. These relationships were described in the December 31, 2006, Annual Report on Form 10-K, and in previous Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. One of these relationships, a $3.3 million loan on a nursing home in the State of Missouri, was paid off in the first quarter of 2008 upon the sale of the facility. The Company had previously recorded a charge to the allowance for loan losses regarding this relationship and recovered approximately $500,000 to the allowance upon receipt of the loan payoff. The other two unrelated relationships totaled $1.0 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Both of these relationships are secured primarily by single-family houses and residential subdivision lots. The $1.0 million relationship has been foreclosed upon and transferred to foreclosed assets at a book value of $700,000 after a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses of $320,000. The Company is in process of foreclosing on the $1.7 million relationship and is currently determining what, if any, charge-off to the allowance for loan losses is needed regarding this relationship.
Two other significant relationships were
both added to the Non-performing Loans category and subsequently transferred to
foreclosed assets during the year ended December 31, 2007:
·
|
A $4.6 million loan relationship,
described in the June 30, 2007, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is
secured by two residential developments in the Kansas City, Mo.,
metropolitan area. At the time of the transfer to foreclosed assets, the
asset was reduced to $4.3 million through a charge-off to the allowance
for loan losses.
|
91
·
|
A $1.5 million loan relationship,
which was described in the June 30, 2007, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the loans in this
relationship were transferred to foreclosed assets. At the time of
the transfer, this relationship was reduced by $538,000 through a
charge-off against the allowance for loan
losses.
|
One other significant relationship was
included in the Non-performing Loans category at December 31, 2006, and
subsequently transferred to foreclosed assets during the year ended December 31,
2007. This relationship involved a motel located in the State of
Illinois. At December 31, 2007, this relationship was included in
foreclosed assets at $2.6 million. This motel was sold in the first quarter 2008
with no additional loss incurred by the Company.
Foreclosed
Assets. Of the total $20.4
million of foreclosed assets at December 31, 2007, foreclosed real estate
totaled $20.0 million and repossessed automobiles, boats and other personal
property totaled $410,000. Foreclosed assets increased $15.6 million during the
year ended December 31, 2007, from $4.8 million at December 31, 2006, to $20.4
million at December 31, 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2007,
foreclosed assets increased primarily due to the addition of five significant
relationships to the foreclosed assets category and the addition of several
smaller relationships that involve houses that are completed and for sale or
under construction, as well as developed subdivision lots, partially offset by
the sale of similar houses and subdivision lots. These five significant
relationships remain in foreclosed assets at December 31, 2007, and are
described below.
At December 31, 2007, five separate
relationships totaled $13.1 million, or 65%, of the total foreclosed assets
balance. These five relationships include:
·
|
A $2.6 million relationship, which
involves a motel in the State of Illinois. As discussed above, the motel
was sold in the first quarter 2008 at no additional loss to the
Company.
|
·
|
A $3.1 million relationship, which
involves residential developments in Northwest Arkansas. One of the
developments has some completed houses and additional lots. The second
development is comprised of completed duplexes and triplexes. A few sales
of single-family houses have occurred and the remaining properties are
being marketed for
sale.
|
·
|
A $4.3 million loan relationship,
which involves two residential developments in the Kansas City, Mo.,
metropolitan area. These two subdivisions are primarily comprised of
developed lots with some additional undeveloped ground. The Company is
marketing these projects and has seen some recent interest by prospective
purchasers.
|
·
|
A $1.8 million relationship, which
involves a residence and commercial building in the Lake of the Ozarks,
Mo., area. The Company is marketing these properties for
sale.
|
·
|
A $1.3 million relationship, which
involves residential developments, primarily residential lots in three
different subdivisions and undeveloped ground, in the Branson, Mo., area.
The Company has been in contact with various developers to determine
interest in the
projects.
|
Potential Problem
Loans. Potential problem
loans increased $16.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2007 from
$13.6 million at December 31, 2006 to $30.3 million at December 31, 2007.
Potential problem loans are loans which management has identified through
routine internal review procedures as having possible credit problems that may
cause the borrowers difficulty in complying with current repayment terms. These
loans are not reflected in non-performing assets.
During the year ended December 31, 2007,
potential problem loans increased primarily due to the addition of six unrelated
relationships totaling $20.0 million to the Potential Problem Loans category.
Four of these relationships involve residential construction and development
loans. Two relationships are in Springfield, Mo., and total $1.7 million and
$3.0 million, respectively; one relationship near Little Rock, Ark. totals $4.8
million; and one relationship in the St. Louis area totals $4.3 million. This
St. Louis area relationship was foreclosed in the first quarter 2008. The
Company recorded a loan charge-off of $1.0 million at the time of transfer to
foreclosed assets based upon updated valuations of the assets. The Company is
pursuing collection efforts against the guarantors on this credit. The
fifth relationship consists of a condominium development in Kansas City totaling
$3.2 million. Some sales have occurred during 2007, with the outstanding balance
decreasing $1.9 million in 2007. The sixth relationship consists of a retail
center, improved commercial land and other collateral in the states of Georgia
and Texas totaling $2.9 million. During the first quarter of 2008, performance
on the relationship improved and the Company obtained additional
collateral.
92
At December 31, 2007, two other large
unrelated relationships were included in the Potential Problem Loan category.
Both of these relationships were included in the potential problem loan category
at December 31, 2006. The first relationship totaled $3.3 million at December
31, 2006, and was reduced to $1.4 million at December 31, 2007, through the sale
of houses and townhomes. The relationship is secured primarily by a retail
center, developed and undeveloped residential subdivisions, and single-family
houses being constructed for resale in the Springfield, Missouri, area. The
second relationship totaled $2.7 million and is secured primarily by a motel in
the State of Florida. The motel is operating but payment performance has been
slow at times. At December 31, 2007, these eight significant relationships
described above accounted for $24.1 million of the potential problem loan
total.
Non-interest Income
Including the effects of the Company's
hedge accounting entries recorded in 2007 and 2006 for certain interest rate
swaps, non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $29.4
million compared with $29.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
$213,000, or 0.7%, decrease in non-interest income was primarily the result of
the impairment write-down in value of one available-for-sale Freddie Mac
preferred stock security. This write-down totaled $1.1 million.
This security has an interest rate that resets to a market index every 24 months
and currently yields a tax-equivalent interest rate of about 8.5-9.0%. The
security has had unrealized gains and losses from time to time. These unrealized
gains and losses were recorded directly to equity in prior periods, so this
other-than-temporary write-down did not affect total equity. Throughout the
first ten months of 2007, as expected, the fair value of the security increased
as market interest rates fell. However, in November and December 2007 the value
of this security declined sharply due to the credit and capital concerns faced
by many financial services companies, including government-sponsored enterprises
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have recently issued new
perpetual preferred stock at higher yields than this security and that has also
driven the value down for many of the previously issued preferred stocks. The
Company has the ability to continue to hold this security in its portfolio for
the foreseeable future and believes that the fair value of this security may
recover from the current level in future periods, if and when credit and capital
concerns subside for these government-sponsored enterprises.
Other items of non-interest income in
2007 increased $879,000 compared to 2006, primarily as a result of higher
revenue from commissions and deposit account charges, partially offset by lower
fees on loans. For the year ended December 31, 2007, service charges on deposit
accounts and ATM fees increased $542,000, or 3.7%, compared to 2006 due to the
increase in deposit accounts. During 2007, commission income from the Company's
travel, insurance and investment divisions increased $767,000, or 8.4%, compared
to the same period in 2006. This increase was primarily in the travel division
as a result of the acquisition of a St. Louis travel agency in the first quarter
of 2007 and internal growth. Total late charges and fees on loans
decreased $605,000 in the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the same
period in 2006 due primarily to the early repayment of five unrelated loans that
triggered total prepayment fees of $532,000 in the year ended December 31, 2006.
Although the Company does receive prepayment fees from time to time, it is
difficult to forecast when and in what amounts these fees will be collected.
Non-interest income increased $1.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2007,
and increased $1.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2006, as a result of
the change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps and the related
change in fair value of hedged deposits. See "Item 6. - Selected Consolidated
Financial Data - Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial
Statements" for a discussion of the current and previously reported financial
statements due to the Company's accounting change for certain interest rate
swaps in 2005. Other income in 2007 and 2006 includes the net benefits realized
on federal historic tax credits utilized by the Company in both 2007 and 2006.
The Company expects to utilize federal historic tax credits in the future;
however, the timing and amount of these credits will vary depending upon
availability of the credits and ability of the Company to utilize the
credits.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||
As Reported
|
Effect of
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
Excluding
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
||||||||||
Non-interest income
--
|
||||||||||||
Net change in fair value
of
interest
rate swaps and
related
deposits
|
$
|
29,419
|
$
|
1,695
|
$
|
27,724
|
||||||
Year Ended December 31,
2006
|
||||||||||||
As Reported
|
Effect of
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
Excluding
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
||||||||||
Non-interest income
--
|
||||||||||||
Net change in fair value
of
interest
rate swaps and
related
deposits
|
$
|
29,632
|
$
|
1,853
|
$
|
27,779
|
93
Non-Interest Expense
Total non-interest
expense increased $2.9 million, or 5.8%, from $48.8 million in the year ended
December 31, 2006, compared to $51.7 million in the year ended December 31,
2007. The increase was primarily due to: (i) an increase of $1.9 million, or
6.6%, in salaries and employee benefits; (ii) an increase of $597,000, or 68.2%,
in insurance expense, primarily FDIC deposit insurance; (iii) an increase of
$489,000, or 410%, in expense on foreclosed assets and (iv) smaller increases
and decreases in other non-interest expense areas, such as occupancy and
equipment expense, postage, advertising, telephone, legal and professional fees,
and bank charges and fees related to additional correspondent relationships. The
Company's efficiency ratio for the year ended December 31, 2007, was 51.28%
compared to 49.37% in 2006. These efficiency ratios include the impact of the
hedge accounting entries for certain interest rate swaps. Excluding the effects
of these entries, the efficiency ratio for the full year 2007 was 51.55%
compared to 49.41% in 2006. The Company's ratio of non-interest expense to
average assets decreased from 2.23% for the year ended December 31, 2006, to
2.18% for the year ended December 31, 2007. As discussed in the Company's 2006
Annual Report on Form 10-K, changes were made to the Company's retirement plans
in 2006. These changes resulted in a decrease of $315,000 in expenses in the
year ended December 31, 2007, compared to 2006.
In 2007, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) began to once again assess insurance premiums on insured
institutions. Under the new pricing system, institutions in all risk categories,
even the best rated, are charged an FDIC premium. Great Southern received a
deposit insurance credit as a result of premiums previously paid. The Company's
credit offset assessed premiums for the first half of 2007, but premiums were
owed by the Company in the latter half of 2007. The Company incurred additional
insurance expense of $568,000 related to this in 2007, and the Company expects
expense of approximately $300,000 per quarter in subsequent quarters, with
additional expense based upon deposit growth.
Due to the increases in levels of
foreclosed assets, foreclosure-related expenses in 2007 were higher than 2006 by
approximately $489,000 (net of income received on foreclosed assets). As
previously disclosed in the Company's filings for the fourth quarter and full
year 2006, these periods included an expense item of $783,000 ($501,000 after
tax), which was a non-cash write-off of unamortized issuance costs related to
the redemption of the 9.0% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities of Great
Southern Capital Trust I.
The Company's increase in non-interest
expense in 2007 compared to 2006 also related to the continued growth of the
Company. During the fourth quarter of 2006, Great Southern completed its
acquisition of a travel agency in Columbia, Mo., and opened banking centers in
Lee's Summit, Mo. and Ozark, Mo. In March 2007, Great Southern acquired a travel
agency in St. Louis, Mo., and in June 2007, opened a banking center in
Springfield, Mo. As a result, in the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2006, non-interest expenses increased $1.9 million
related to the ongoing operations of these entities.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation:
(Dollars in
thousands)
Year Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency
Ratio
|
$
|
51,707
|
$
|
100,824
|
51.28
|
%
|
$
|
48,807
|
$
|
98,859
|
49.37
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Amortization of deposit
broker
origination
fees
|
---
|
1,172
|
(.61
|
)
|
---
|
1,777
|
(.88
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net change in fair value
of
interest rate
swaps and related deposits
|
---
|
(1,695
|
)
|
.88
|
---
|
(1,853
|
)
|
.92
|
||||||||||||||||
Efficiency ratio
excluding
impact of hedge
accounting entries
|
$
|
51,707
|
$
|
100,301
|
51.55
|
%
|
$
|
48,807
|
$
|
98,783
|
49.41
|
%
|
||||||||||||
*Net interest income plus
non-interest income.
|
94
Provision for Income
Taxes
Provision for income taxes as a
percentage of pre-tax income increased from 31.1% for the year ended December
31, 2006, to 32.9% for the year ended December 31, 2007. The lower effective tax
rate (as compared to the statutory federal tax rate of 35.0%) was primarily due
to higher balances and rates of tax-exempt investment securities and loans,
federal tax credits and deductions for stock options exercised by certain
employees. For future periods, the Company expects the effective tax rate to be
in the range of 32-33% of pre-tax net income.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
Liquidity is a
measure of the Company's ability to generate sufficient cash to meet present and
future financial obligations in a timely manner through either the sale or
maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through
liability management. These obligations include the credit needs of customers,
funding deposit withdrawals and the day-to-day operations of the Company. Liquid
assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions and
certain investment securities and loans. As a result of the Company's management
of the ability to generate liquidity primarily through liability funding,
management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to
satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its customers' credit needs. At
December 31, 2008, the Company had commitments of approximately $8.4 million to
fund loan originations, $152.6 million of unused lines of credit and unadvanced
loans, and $16.3 million of outstanding letters of credit.
The following table summarizes the
Company's fixed and determinable contractual obligations by payment date as of
December 31, 2008. Additional information regarding these contractual
obligations is discussed further in Notes 6, 7, 8, 11 and 14 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Payments Due
In:
|
||||
One Year or
Less
|
Over One to
Five
Years
|
Over Five
Years
|
Total
|
|
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||
Deposits without a stated
maturity
|
$ 525,241
|
$ ---
|
$ ---
|
$ 525,241
|
Time and brokered certificates of
deposit
|
789,228
|
569,543
|
22,801
|
1,381,572
|
Federal Home Loan Bank
advances
|
24,821
|
10,376
|
85,275
|
120,472
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
298,629
|
---
|
---
|
298,629
|
Structured repurchase
agreements
|
---
|
---
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
Subordinated
debentures
|
---
|
---
|
30,929
|
30,929
|
Operating
leases
|
839
|
1,331
|
36
|
2,206
|
Dividends declared but not
paid
|
2,618
|
---
|
---
|
2,618
|
1,641,376
|
581,250
|
189,041
|
2,411,667
|
|
Interest rate swap fair value
adjustment
|
1,215
|
---
|
---
|
1,215
|
$1,642,591
|
$581,250
|
$189,041
|
$2,412,882
|
Management continuously reviews the
capital position of the Company and the Bank to ensure compliance with minimum
regulatory requirements, as well as to explore ways to increase capital either
by retained earnings or other means.
The Company's total stockholders' equity
was $234.1 million, or 8.8% of total assets of $2.66 billion at December 31,
2008, compared to equity of $189.9 million, or 7.8% of total assets of $2.43
billion at December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2008, common stockholders'
equity was $178.5 million, or 6.7% of total assets, equivalent to a book value
of $13.34 per common share.
95
On December 5, 2008,
the Company completed a transaction to participate in the U.S. Treasury's
voluntary Capital Purchase Program. The Capital Purchase Program, a part of the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, is designed to provide capital to
healthy financial institutions, thereby increasing confidence in the banking
industry and increasing the flow of financing to businesses and
consumers. The Company received $58.0 million from the U.S. Treasury
through the sale of 58,000 shares of the Company's newly authorized Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. The Company also
issued to the U.S. Treasury a warrant to purchase 909,091 shares of common stock
at $9.57 per share. The amount of preferred shares sold represents approximately
3% of the Company's risk-weighted assets as of September 30, 2008. Through its
preferred stock investment, the Treasury will receive a cumulative dividend of
5% per year for the first five years, or $2.9 million per year, and 9% per year
thereafter. The preferred shares are callable at 100% of the issue price,
subject to consultation by the U.S. Treasury with the Company's primary federal
regulator. In addition, for a period of the earlier of three years or until
these preferred shares have been redeemed by the Company or divested by the
Treasury, the Company has certain limitations on dividends that may be declared
on its common or preferred stock and is prohibited from repurchasing shares of
its common or other capital stock or any trust preferred securities issued by
the Company.
Banks are required to maintain minimum
risk-based capital ratios. These ratios compare capital, as defined by the
risk-based regulations, to assets adjusted for their relative risk as defined by
the regulations. Guidelines require banks to have a minimum Tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio, as defined, of 4.00%, a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of
8.00%, and a minimum 4.00% Tier 1 leverage ratio. On December 31, 2008, the
Bank's Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 10.7%, total risk-based capital ratio
was 11.9% and the Tier 1 leverage ratio was 7.8%. As of December 31, 2008, the
Bank was "well capitalized" as defined by the Federal banking agencies'
capital-related regulations. The FRB has established capital regulations for
bank holding companies that generally parallel the capital regulations for
banks. On December 31, 2008, the Company's Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was
13.8%, total risk-based capital ratio was 15.1% and the Tier 1 leverage ratio
was 10.1%. As of December 31, 2008, the Company was "well capitalized" under the
capital ratios described above.
At December 31, 2008, the
held-to-maturity investment portfolio included no gross unrealized losses and
$62,000 of gross unrealized gains.
The Company's primary sources of funds
are customer deposit, FHLBank advances, other borrowings, loan repayments,
proceeds from sales of loans and available-for-sale securities and funds
provided from operations. The Company utilizes particular sources of funds based
on the comparative costs and availability at the time. The Company has from time
to time chosen not to pay rates on deposits as high as the rates paid by certain
of its competitors and, when believed to be appropriate, supplements deposits
with less expensive alternative sources of funds.
At December 31, 2008 and February 26,
2009, the Company had these available secured lines and on-balance sheet
liquidity:
December 31, 2008 | February 26, 2009 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank
line
|
238.8 million |
$239.3
million
|
Federal Reserve Bank
line
|
151.8 million |
$130.5
million
|
Interest-Bearing and
Non-Interest-Bearing Deposits
|
89.8 million |
$317.0
million
|
Unpledged
Securities
|
216.9 million |
$10.9
million
|
Statements
of Cash Flows. During the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had positive cash
flows from operating activities and positive cash flows from financing
activities. The Company experienced negative cash flows from investing
activities during each of these same time periods.
Cash flows from operating activities for
the periods covered by the Statements of Cash Flows have been primarily related
to changes in accrued and deferred assets, credits and other liabilities, the
provision for loan losses, charges related to other-than-temporary impairments
of invesetment securities, depreciation, and the amortization of deferred loan
origination fees and discounts (premiums) on loans and investments, all of which
are non-cash or non-operating adjustments to operating cash flows. Net income
adjusted for non-cash and non-operating items and the origination and sale of
loans held-for-sale were the primary sources of cash flows from operating
activities. Operating activities provided cash flows of $48.0 million, $28.0
million and $47.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively.
96
During the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, investing activities used cash of $200.5 million, $253.6
million and $143.1 million, primarily due to the net increase of loans and the
net purchases of investment securities in each period.
Changes in cash
flows from financing activities during the periods covered by the Statements of
Cash Flows are due to changes in deposits after interest credited, changes in
FHLBank advances, changes in short-term borrowings, proceeds from the issuance
of preferred stock under the Treasury's CPP and changes in structured repurchase
agreements, as well as the purchases of Company stock and dividend payments to
stockholders. Financing activities provided cash flows of $239.8 million, $173.0
million and $111.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Financing activities in the future are expected to primarily
include changes in deposits, changes in FHLBank advances, changes in short-term
borrowings and dividend payments to stockholders.
Dividends.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company declared dividends of $0.72
per share and paid dividends of $0.72 per share. During the year ended December
31, 2007, the Company declared dividends of $0.68 per share (31.6% of net income
per share) and paid dividends of $0.66 per share (30.7% of net income per
share). The Board of Directors meets regularly to consider the level and the
timing of dividend payments. The dividend declared but unpaid as of December 31,
2008, was paid to shareholders on January 9, 2009. As a result of the
issuance of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury in December 2008, the Company
paid a dividend of $564,000 on February 17, 2009. Quarterly payments of
$725,000 will be due for the next five years, as long as the preferred stock is
outstanding.
As a
result of the issuance of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury in December 2008,
the Company paid a dividend of $564,000 on February 17, 2009. Quarterly
payments of $725,000 will be due for the next five years, as long as the
preferred stock is outstanding.
Common
Stock Repurchases.
The Company has been in various buy-back programs since May 1990. During the
year ended December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 21,200 shares of its
common stock at an average price of $19.19 per share and reissued 1,972 shares
of Company stock at an average price of $13.23 per share to cover stock option
exercises. During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company repurchased 342,377 shares of its
common stock at an average price of $25.57 per share and reissued 65,609 shares
of Company stock at an average price of $17.62 per share to cover stock option
exercises.
Our
participation in the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP) currently
precludes us from purchasing shares of the Company’s stock until the earlier of
December 5, 2011 or our repayment of the CPP funds. Management has historically
utilized stock buy-back programs from time to time as long as repurchasing the
stock contributed to the overall growth of shareholder value. The number of
shares of stock repurchased and the price paid is the result of many factors,
several of which are outside of the control of the Company. The primary factors,
however, are the number of shares available in the market from sellers at any
given time and the price of the stock within the market as determined by the
market.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset and Liability Management and
Market Risk
A principal operating objective of the
Company is to produce stable earnings by achieving a favorable interest rate
spread that can be sustained during fluctuations in prevailing interest rates.
The Company has sought to reduce its exposure to adverse changes in interest
rates by attempting to achieve a closer match between the periods in which its
interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets can be expected to
reprice through the origination of adjustable-rate mortgages and loans with
shorter terms to maturity and the purchase of other shorter term
interest-earning assets. Since the Company uses laddered brokered deposits and
FHLBank advances to fund a portion of its loan growth, the Company's assets tend
to reprice more quickly than its liabilities.
Our Risk When Interest Rates
Change
The rates of interest we earn on assets
and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of
time. Market interest rates change over time. Accordingly, our results of
operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes
in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and
liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability
to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most
significant market risk.
How We Measure the Risk To Us Associated
with Interest Rate Changes
In an attempt to manage our exposure to
changes in interest rates and comply with applicable regulations, we monitor
Great Southern's interest rate risk. In monitoring interest rate risk we
regularly analyze and manage assets and liabilities based on their payment
streams and interest rates, the timing of their maturities and their sensitivity
to actual or potential changes in market interest rates.
97
The ability to maximize net interest
income is largely dependent upon the achievement of a positive interest rate
spread that can be sustained despite fluctuations in prevailing interest rates.
Interest rate sensitivity is a measure of the difference between amounts of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities which either reprice or
mature within a given period of time. The difference, or the interest rate
repricing "gap," provides an indication of the extent to which an institution's
interest rate spread will be affected by changes in interest rates. A gap is
considered positive when the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds
the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities repricing during the same
period, and is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate sensitive
liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets during the same
period. Generally, during a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap
within shorter repricing periods would adversely affect net interest income,
while a positive gap within shorter repricing periods would result in an
increase in net interest income. During a period of falling interest rates, the
opposite would be true. As of December 31, 2008, Great Southern's internal
interest rate risk models indicate a one-year interest rate sensitivity gap that
is negative. Generally, a rate increase by the FRB (which does not appear likely
in the near term based on current economic conditions) would be expected to have
an immediate negative impact on Great Southern’s net interest income. As the Federal Funds rate is now very low, the Company’s interest
rate floors have been reached on most of its “prime rate” loans. In addition,
Great Southern has elected to leave its “Great Southern Prime Rate” at 5.00% for
those loans that are indexed to “Great Southern Prime” rather than “Wall Street
Journal Prime.” While these interest rate floors and prime rate adjustments have
helped keep the rate on our loan portfolio higher in this very low interest rate
environment, they will also reduce the positive effect to our loan rates when
market interest rates, specifically the “prime rate,” begin to increase. The
interest rate on these loans will not increase until the loan floors are reached
and the “Wall Street Journal Prime” interest rate exceeds 5.00%. The operating
environment has not been normal and interest cost for deposits and borrowings
have been and continue to be elevated because of abnormal credit, liquidity and
competitive pricing pressures, therefore we expect the net interest margin will
continue to be somewhat compressed.
Interest rate risk exposure estimates
(the sensitivity gap) are not exact measures of an institution's actual interest
rate risk. They are only indicators of interest rate risk exposure produced in a
simplified modeling environment designed to allow management to gauge the Bank's
sensitivity to changes in interest rates. They do not necessarily indicate the
impact of general interest rate movements on the Bank's net interest income
because the repricing of certain categories of assets and liabilities is subject
to competitive and other factors beyond the Bank's control. As a result, certain
assets and liabilities indicated as maturing or otherwise repricing within a
stated period may in fact mature or reprice at different times and in different
amounts and cause a change, which potentially could be material, in the Bank's
interest rate risk.
In order to minimize the potential for
adverse effects of material and prolonged increases and decreases in interest
rates on Great Southern's results of operations, Great Southern has adopted
asset and liability management policies to better match the maturities and
repricing terms of Great Southern's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities. Management recommends and the Board of Directors sets the asset and
liability policies of Great Southern which are implemented by the asset and
liability committee. The asset and liability committee is chaired by the Chief
Financial Officer and is comprised of members of Great Southern's senior
management. The purpose of the asset and liability committee is to communicate,
coordinate and control asset/liability management consistent with Great
Southern's business plan and board-approved policies. The asset and liability
committee establishes and monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding
sources taking into account relative costs and spreads, interest rate
sensitivity and liquidity needs. The objectives are to manage assets and funding
sources to produce results that are consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy,
growth, risk and profitability goals. The asset and liability committee meets on
a monthly basis to review, among other things, economic conditions and interest
rate outlook, current and projected liquidity needs and capital positions and
anticipated changes in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities. At each
meeting, the asset and liability committee recommends appropriate strategy
changes based on this review. The Chief Financial Officer or his designee is
responsible for reviewing and reporting on the effects of the policy
implementations and strategies to the Board of Directors at their monthly
meetings.
In order to manage its assets and
liabilities and achieve the desired liquidity, credit quality, interest rate
risk, profitability and capital targets, Great Southern has focused its
strategies on originating adjustable rate loans, and managing its deposits and
borrowings to establish stable relationships with both retail customers and
wholesale funding sources.
At times, depending on the level of
general interest rates, the relationship between long- and short-term interest
rates, market conditions and competitive factors, we may determine to increase
our interest rate risk position somewhat in order to maintain or increase our
net interest margin.
98
The asset and liability committee
regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the impact of alternative
interest rate environments on net interest income and market value of portfolio
equity, which is defined as the net present value of an institution's existing
assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, and evaluating such
impacts against the maximum potential changes in net interest income and market
value of portfolio equity that are authorized by the Board of Directors of Great
Southern.
The Company has entered into
interest-rate swap derivatives, primarily as an asset/liability management
strategy, in order to hedge the change in the fair value from recorded fixed
rate liabilities (long term fixed rate CDs). The terms of the swaps are
carefully matched to the terms of the underlying hedged item and when the
relationship is properly documented as a hedge and proven to be effective, it is
designated as a fair value hedge. The fair market value of derivative financial
instruments is based on the present value of future expected cash flows from
those instruments discounted at market forward rates and are recognized in the
statement of financial condition in the prepaid expenses and other assets or
accounts payable and accrued expenses caption. Effective changes in the fair
market value of the hedged item due to changes in the benchmark interest rate
are similarly recognized in the statement of financial condition in the prepaid
expenses and other assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses caption.
Effective gains/losses are reported in interest expense and $(931,000) and
$805,000 of ineffectiveness was recorded in income in the non-interest income
caption for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Gains and
losses on early termination of the designated fair value derivative financial
instruments are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield on the
related liability over the shorter of the remaining contract life or the
maturity of the related asset or liability. If the related liability is sold or
otherwise liquidated, the fair market value of the derivative financial
instrument is recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or a liability (in
prepaid expenses and other assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses) with
the resultant gains and losses recognized in non-interest
income.
At September 15, 2008, the Company had
six SFAS No. 133 designated swaps with Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc.
(“Lehman”). Since that date, four of these swaps have been terminated or
matured. On September 15, 2008, Lehman filed for bankruptcy protection and hedge
accounting was immediately terminated. The fair market value of the underlying
hedged items (certificates of deposit) through September 15, 2008, is being
amortized over the remaining life of the hedge period on a straight-line basis.
The fair market value of the swaps as of September 15, 2008, included both
assets and liabilities totaling a net asset of $235,000. These swaps were valued
using the income approach with observable Level 2 market expectations at the
measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to
a single discounted present amount. The Level 2 inputs are limited to quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures
contracts on LIBOR for the first two years) and inputs other than quoted prices
that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically LIBOR cash and swap
rates, volatilities and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals). Mid-market
pricing is used as a practical expedient for fair value measurements. The
Company has a netting agreement with Lehman and the collectability of the net
asset is uncertain at this time. The Company has a valuation allowance of
$235,000 on the asset as of December 31, 2008.
The Company has entered into interest
rate swap agreements with the objective of economically hedging against the
effects of changes in the fair value of its liabilities for fixed rate brokered
certificates of deposit caused by changes in market interest rates. The swap
agreements generally provide for the Company to pay a variable rate of interest
based on a spread to the one-month or three-month London Interbank Offering Rate
(LIBOR) and to receive a fixed rate of interest equal to that of the hedged
instrument. Under the swap agreements the Company is to pay or receive interest
monthly, quarterly, semiannually or at maturity.
At December 31, 2008, the notional
amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was approximately $11.5 million, all
of which were in a net settlement receivable position. Subsequent to December
31, 2008, the remaining swaps were terminated. At December 31, 2007, the
notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was approximately $419.2
million. Of this amount, $225.7 million consisted of swaps in a net settlement
receivable position and $193.5 million consisted of swaps in a net settlement
payable position. The maturities of interest rate swaps outstanding at December
31, 2008 and 2007, in terms of notional amounts and their average pay and
receive rates is discussed further in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The following tables
illustrate the expected maturities and repricing, respectively, of the Bank's
financial instruments at December 31, 2008. These schedules do not reflect the
effects of possible prepayments or enforcement of due-on-sale clauses. The tables are
based on information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
.99
Maturities
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
2008
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits
|
$
|
970
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
970
|
$
|
970
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
0.02
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
0.02
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale equity securities
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
1,596
|
$
|
1,596
|
$
|
1,596
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
3.53
|
%
|
3.53
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities(1)
|
---
|
$
|
376
|
$
|
5,850
|
$
|
267
|
$
|
4,402
|
$
|
635,187
|
$
|
646,082
|
$
|
646,082
|
||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
---
|
5.63
|
%
|
3.79
|
%
|
3.88
|
%
|
5.03
|
%
|
5.34
|
%
|
5.30
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
1,422
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
7.49
|
%
|
7.49
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable rate loans
|
$
|
655,242
|
$
|
151,366
|
$
|
105,984
|
$
|
43,276
|
$
|
49,803
|
$
|
221,822
|
$
|
1,227,493
|
$
|
1,237,721
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
6.09
|
%
|
5.45
|
%
|
5.76
|
%
|
5.17
|
%
|
5.42
|
%
|
5.69
|
%
|
5.85
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate loans
|
$
|
127,904
|
$
|
59,606
|
$
|
57,329
|
$
|
43,091
|
$
|
41,552
|
$
|
196,005
|
$
|
525,487
|
$
|
531,021
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
7.28
|
%
|
7.91
|
%
|
7.58
|
%
|
8.26
|
%
|
6.97
|
%
|
7.61
|
%
|
7.57
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
8,333
|
$
|
8,333
|
$
|
8,333
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
3.00
|
%
|
3.00
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
financial assets
|
$
|
784,116
|
$
|
211,348
|
$
|
169,163
|
$
|
86,634
|
$
|
95,757
|
$
|
1,064,303
|
$
|
2,411,321
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits
|
$
|
790,443
|
$
|
307,692
|
$
|
218,932
|
$
|
39,740
|
$
|
3,179
|
$
|
22,801
|
$
|
1,382,787
|
$
|
1,403,908
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
3.27
|
%
|
4.08
|
%
|
4.31
|
%
|
4.77
|
%
|
4.62
|
%
|
5.14
|
%
|
3.69
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand
|
$
|
386,540
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
386,540
|
$
|
386,540
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
1.18
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
1.18
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing demand
|
$
|
138,701
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
138,701
|
$
|
138,701
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank
|
$
|
24,821
|
$
|
4,978
|
$
|
2,239
|
$
|
2,934
|
$
|
225
|
$
|
85,275
|
$
|
120,472
|
$
|
123,895
|
|||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
1.29
|
%
|
3.63
|
%
|
6.29
|
%
|
6.04
|
%
|
5.81
|
%
|
3.69
|
%
|
3.30
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
$
|
298,629
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
298,629
|
$
|
298,629
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average
rate
|
1.35
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
1.35
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structured repurchase
agreements
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
50,000
|
$
|
50,000
|
$
|
56,674
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average
rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
4.34
|
%
|
4.34
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average
rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
4.87
|
%
|
4.87
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
financial liabilities
|
$
|
1,639,134
|
$
|
312,670
|
$
|
221,171
|
$
|
42,674
|
$
|
3,404
|
$
|
189,005
|
$
|
2,408,058
|
_______________
|
|
(1)
|
Available-for-sale debt securities
include approximately $557 million of mortgage-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations which pay interest and
principal monthly to the Company. Of this total, $367 million represents securities
that have variable rates of interest after a fixed interest period. These
securities will experience rate changes at varying times over the next ten
years, with $107 million experiencing rate changes
in the next two years. This table does not show the effect of these
monthly repayments of principal or rate
changes.
|
100
Repricing
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
2008
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits
|
$
|
970
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
970
|
$
|
970
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
0.02
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
0.02
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale equity securities
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,596
|
$
|
1,596
|
$
|
1,596
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
3.53
|
%
|
3.53
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale debt securities(1)
|
$
|
141,174
|
$
|
7,077
|
$
|
10,038
|
$
|
20,603
|
$
|
34,263
|
$
|
432,927
|
$
|
646,082
|
$
|
646,082
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
4.96
|
%
|
4.85
|
%
|
3.94
|
%
|
5.33
|
%
|
4.88
|
%
|
5.48
|
%
|
5.30
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
1,422
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
7.49
|
%
|
7.49
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable rate loans
|
$
|
1,173,151
|
$
|
18,648
|
$
|
25,221
|
$
|
5,485
|
$
|
3,610
|
$
|
1,378
|
$
|
1,227,493
|
$
|
1,237,721
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
5.80
|
%
|
7.12
|
%
|
6.69
|
%
|
7.30
|
%
|
6.59
|
%
|
6.59
|
%
|
5.85
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate loans
|
$
|
127,904
|
$
|
59,606
|
$
|
57,329
|
$
|
43,091
|
$
|
41,552
|
$
|
196,005
|
$
|
525,487
|
$
|
531,021
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
7.28
|
%
|
7.91
|
%
|
7.58
|
%
|
8.26
|
%
|
6.97
|
%
|
7.61
|
%
|
7.57
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
$
|
8,333
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
8,333
|
$
|
8,333
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
3.30
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
3.30
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total financial
assets
|
$
|
1,451,532
|
$
|
85,331
|
$
|
92,588
|
$
|
69,179
|
$
|
79,425
|
$
|
633,266
|
$
|
2,411,321
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time deposits(3)
|
$
|
801,941
|
$
|
307,692
|
$
|
214,317
|
$
|
39,740
|
$
|
3,179
|
$
|
15,918
|
$
|
1,382,787
|
$
|
1,403,908
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
3.25
|
%
|
4.08
|
%
|
4.32
|
%
|
4.77
|
%
|
4.62
|
%
|
5.21
|
%
|
3.67
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand
|
$
|
386,540
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
386,540
|
$
|
386,540
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
1.18
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
1.18
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing demand(2)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
138,701
|
$
|
138,701
|
$
|
138,701
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
$
|
24,821
|
$
|
89,978
|
$
|
2,239
|
$
|
2,934
|
$
|
225
|
$
|
275
|
$
|
120,472
|
$
|
123,895
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average rate
|
1.29
|
%
|
3.68
|
%
|
6.29
|
%
|
6.04
|
%
|
5.81
|
%
|
5.54
|
%
|
3.30
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
$
|
298,629
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
298,629
|
$
|
298,629
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average
rate
|
1.35
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
1.35
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Structured repurchase
agreements
|
$
|
50,000
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
50,000
|
$
|
56,674
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average
rate
|
4.34
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
4.34
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
$
|
30,929
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average
rate
|
4.87
|
%
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
4.87
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total financial
liabilities
|
$
|
1,592,860
|
$
|
397,670
|
$
|
216,556
|
$
|
42,674
|
$
|
3,404
|
$
|
154,894
|
$
|
2,408,058
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Periodic repricing
GAP
|
$
|
(141,328
|
)
|
$
|
(312,339
|
)
|
$
|
(123,968
|
)
|
$
|
26,505
|
$
|
76,021
|
$
|
478,372
|
$
|
3,263
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative repricing
GAP
|
$
|
(141,328
|
)
|
$
|
(453,667
|
)
|
$
|
(577,635
|
)
|
$
|
(551,130
|
)
|
$
|
(475,109
|
)
|
$
|
3,263
|
_______________
|
|
(1)
|
Available-for-sale debt securities
include approximately $557 million of mortgage-backed securities and
collateralized mortgage obligations which pay interest and principal
monthly to the Company. Of this total, $367 million represents securities
that have variable rates of interest after a fixed interest period. These
securities will experience rate changes at varying times over the next ten
years, with $107 million experiencing rate changes in the next two years.
This table does not show the effect of these monthly repayments of
principal or rate changes.
|
(2)
|
Non-interest-bearing demand is
included in this table in the column labeled "Thereafter" since there is
no interest rate related to these liabilities and therefore there is
nothing to reprice.
|
(3)
|
Time deposits include the effects
of the Company's interest rate swaps on brokered certificates of deposit.
These derivatives qualify for hedge accounting
treatment.
|
101
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Audit
Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Springfield,
Missouri
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2008. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial
statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our
audits included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2008, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
As
discussed in Note 13,
in 2008 the Company changed its method of accounting for fair value measurements
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established
in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 16, 2009, expressed an
unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
/s/BKD, LLP
Springfield,
Missouri
March 16,
2009
102
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition
December
31, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Assets
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
|
$ | 135,043 | $ | 79,552 | ||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other financial institutions
|
32,877 | 973 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
167,920 | 80,525 | ||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
647,678 | 425,028 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities
|
1,360 | 1,420 | ||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
4,695 | 6,717 | ||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of
$29,163
and $25,459 at December 31, 2008 and
2007,
respectively
|
1,716,996 | 1,813,394 | ||||||
Interest
receivable
|
13,287 | 15,441 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
14,179 | 14,904 | ||||||
Foreclosed
assets held for sale, net
|
32,659 | 20,399 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
30,030 | 28,033 | ||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
1,687 | 1,909 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
8,333 | 13,557 | ||||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
7,048 | 1,701 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
14,051 | 8,704 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 2,659,923 | $ | 2,431,732 |
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
103
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 1,908,028 | $ | 1,763,146 | ||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
120,472 | 213,867 | ||||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements
with
customers
|
215,261 | 143,721 | ||||||
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
50,000 | — | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
83,368 | 73,000 | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
30,929 | 30,929 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
9,225 | 6,149 | ||||||
Advances
from borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
334 | 378 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
8,219 | 10,671 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
2,425,836 | 2,241,861 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
— | — | ||||||
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||
Capital
stock
|
||||||||
Serial
preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized
1,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding
December 2008
– 58,000 shares
|
55,580 | — | ||||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; authorized
20,000,000
shares; issued and outstanding
2008
– 13,380,969 shares, 2007 – 13,400,197
shares
|
134 | 134 | ||||||
Common
stock warrants; December 2008 –
909,091
shares
|
2,452 | — | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
19,811 | 19,342 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
156,247 | 170,933 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
||||||||
Unrealized
loss on available-for-sale securities,
net
of income taxes of $(74) and $(290) at
December
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
(137 | ) | (538 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
234,087 | 189,871 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 2,659,923 | $ | 2,431,732 |
104
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 119,829 | $ | 142,719 | $ | 133,094 | ||||||
Investment
securities and other
|
24,985 | 21,152 | 16,987 | |||||||||
144,814 | 163,871 | 150,081 | ||||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
60,876 | 76,232 | 65,733 | |||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
5,001 | 6,964 | 8,138 | |||||||||
Short-term
borrowings and repurchase agreements
|
5,892 | 7,356 | 5,648 | |||||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
1,462 | 1,914 | 1,335 | |||||||||
73,231 | 92,466 | 80,854 | ||||||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
71,583 | 71,405 | 69,227 | |||||||||
Provision
for Loan Losses
|
52,200 | 5,475 | 5,450 | |||||||||
Net Interest Income
After Provision
for Loan Losses
|
19,383 | 65,930 | 63,777 | |||||||||
Noninterest
Income
|
||||||||||||
Commissions
|
8,724 | 9,933 | 9,166 | |||||||||
Service
charges and ATM fees
|
15,352 | 15,153 | 14,611 | |||||||||
Net
gains on loan sales
|
1,415 | 1,037 | 944 | |||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) on sales of available-for-sale
securities
|
44 | 13 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Realized
impairment of available-for-sale securities
|
(7,386 | ) | (1,140 | ) | — | |||||||
Net
gain on sale of fixed assets
|
191 | 48 | 167 | |||||||||
Late
charges and fees on loans
|
819 | 962 | 1,567 | |||||||||
Change
in interest rate swap fair value net of change in hedged
deposit
fair value
|
6,981 | 1,632 | 1,498 | |||||||||
Other
income
|
2,004 | 1,781 | 1,680 | |||||||||
28,144 | 29,419 | 29,632 | ||||||||||
Noninterest
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
31,081 | 30,161 | 28,285 | |||||||||
Net
occupancy expense
|
8,281 | 7,927 | 7,645 | |||||||||
Postage
|
2,240 | 2,230 | 2,178 | |||||||||
Insurance
|
2,223 | 1,473 | 876 | |||||||||
Advertising
|
1,073 | 1,446 | 1,201 | |||||||||
Office
supplies and printing
|
820 | 879 | 931 | |||||||||
Telephone
|
1,396 | 1,363 | 1,387 | |||||||||
Legal,
audit and other professional fees
|
1,739 | 1,247 | 1,127 | |||||||||
Expense
on foreclosed assets
|
3,431 | 608 | 119 | |||||||||
Write-off
of trust preferred securities issuance costs
|
— | — | 783 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
3,422 | 4,373 | 4,275 | |||||||||
55,706 | 51,707 | 48,807 | ||||||||||
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
(8,179 | ) | 43,642 | 44,602 | ||||||||
Provision
(Credit) for Income Taxes
|
(3,751 | ) | 14,343 | 13,859 | ||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
(4,428 | ) | 29,299 | 30,743 | ||||||||
Preferred
Stock Dividends and Discount Accretion
|
242 | — | — | |||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (4,670 | ) | $ | 29,299 | $ | 30,743 | |||||
Earnings
(Loss) Per Common Share
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (.35 | ) | $ | 2.16 | $ | 2.24 | |||||
Diluted
|
$ | (.35 | ) | $ | 2.15 | $ | 2.22 |
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
105
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Additional
|
Comprehen-
sive
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
|
|
Preferred
|
Common
|
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Income
|
Treasury
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Warrants
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
(Loss)
|
Stock
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 137 | $ | — | $ | 17,781 | $ | 138,921 | $ | (4,037 | ) | $ | — | $ | 152,802 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
30,743 | — | — | — | — | 30,743 | — | — | 30,743 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
issued under Stock Option Plan
|
— | — | — | — | 700 | — | — | 1,052 | 1,752 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared, $.60 per share
|
— | — | — | — | — | (8,214 | ) | — | — | (8,214 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on available-for-sale
securities,
net of income taxes of $1,194
|
2,217 | — | — | — | — | — | 2,217 | — | 2,217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (3,722 | ) | (3,722 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of treasury stock per Maryland law
|
— | — | — | — | — | (2,670 | ) | — | 2,670 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 32,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
$ | — | — | 137 | — | 18,481 | 158,780 | (1,820 | ) | — | 175,578 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
29,299 | — | — | — | — | 29,299 | — | — | 29,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
issued under Stock Option Plan
|
— | — | — | — | 861 | — | — | 812 | 1,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
dividends declared, $.68 per share
|
— | — | — | — | — | (9,205 | ) | — | — | (9,205 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities,
net of income tax benefit of $690
|
1,282 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,282 | — | 1,282 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (8,756 | ) | (8,756 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of treasury stock per Maryland law
|
— | — | (3 | ) | — | — | (7,941 | ) | — | 7,944 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 30,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
$ | — | — | 134 | — | 19,342 | 170,933 | (538 | ) | — | 189,871 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
(4,428 | ) | — | — | — | — | (4,428 | ) | — | — | (4,428 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock issued
|
— | 55,548 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55,548 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock warrants issued
|
— | — | — | 2,452 | — | — | — | — | 2,452 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
issued under Stock Option Plan
|
— | — | — | — | 469 | — | — | 25 | 494 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
dividends declared, $.72 per share
|
— | — | — | — | — | (9,633 | ) | — | — | (9,633 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock discount accretion
|
— | 32 | — | — | — | (32 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends accrued (5%)
|
— | — | — | — | — | (210 | ) | — | — | (210 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities,
net of income tax benefit of $216
|
401 | — | — | — | — | — | 401 | — | 401 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | (408 | ) | (408 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
of treasury stock per
Maryland
law
|
— | — | — | — | — | (383 | ) | — | 383 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | (4,027 | ) | $ | 55,580 | $ | 134 | $ | 2,452 | $ | 19,811 | $ | 156,247 | $ | (137 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 234,087 | ||||||||||||||||
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
106
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In
Thousands)
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Operating
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (4,428 | ) | $ | 29,299 | $ | 30,743 | |||||
Proceeds
from sales of loans held for sale
|
94,935 | 77,234 | 71,964 | |||||||||
Originations
of loans held for sale
|
(91,914 | ) | (73,035 | ) | (68,076 | ) | ||||||
Items
not requiring (providing) cash
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
2,446 | 2,706 | 2,932 | |||||||||
Amortization
|
383 | 374 | 380 | |||||||||
Write-off
of trust preferred securities
issuance
costs
|
— | — | 783 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
52,200 | 5,475 | 5,450 | |||||||||
Net
gains on loan sales
|
(1,415 | ) | (1,037 | ) | (944 | ) | ||||||
Net
realized (gains) losses and impairment
on
available-for-sale securities
|
7,342 | 1,127 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
on sale of premises and equipment
|
(191 | ) | (48 | ) | (167 | ) | ||||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of foreclosed assets
|
1,456 | (209 | ) | (184 | ) | |||||||
Amortization
of deferred income,
premiums
and discounts
|
(1,960 | ) | (3,918 | ) | (1,849 | ) | ||||||
Change
in interest rate swap fair value net
of
change in hedged deposit fair value
|
(6,983 | ) | (1,713 | ) | (1,908 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(5,562 | ) | 2,978 | (365 | ) | |||||||
Changes
in
|
||||||||||||
Interest
receivable
|
2,154 | (1,854 | ) | (2,746 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
(2,698 | ) | 468 | 108 | ||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
2,626 | (10,453 | ) | 14,036 | ||||||||
Income
taxes refundable/payable
|
(5,347 | ) | 605 | (3,012 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
43,044 | 27,999 | 47,144 |
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
107
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In
Thousands)
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Investing
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
change in loans
|
$ | 34,189 | $ | (168,183 | ) | $ | (127,762 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of loans
|
(12,030 | ) | (4,649 | ) | (47,508 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of student loans
|
634 | 3,052 | 2,314 | |||||||||
Purchase
of additional business units
|
— | (730 | ) | (143 | ) | |||||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment
|
(4,686 | ) | (4,080 | ) | (4,094 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of premises and equipment
|
434 | 106 | 2,177 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of foreclosed assets
|
11,183 | 3,290 | 2,861 | |||||||||
Capitalized
costs on foreclosed assets
|
(567 | ) | (156 | ) | — | |||||||
Proceeds
from maturities, calls and repayments of
held-to-maturity
securities
|
60 | 50 | 40 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of available-for-sale securities
|
85,242 | 4,415 | 26,679 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities, calls and repayments of
available-for-sale
securities
|
206,902 | 482,153 | 295,188 | |||||||||
Purchase
of available-for-sale securities
|
(522,071 | ) | (565,819 | ) | (294,218 | ) | ||||||
(Purchase)
redemption of Federal Home Loan
Bank
stock
|
5,224 | (3,078 | ) | 1,378 | ||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(195,486 | ) | (253,629 | ) | (143,088 | ) |
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
108
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
(In
Thousands)
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Financing
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit
|
$ | 285,044 | $ | (8,400 | ) | $ | 144,203 | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in checking and savings
accounts
|
(132,125 | ) | 62,017 | 6,038 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
503,000 | 1,568,000 | 952,200 | |||||||||
Repayments
of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
(596,395 | ) | (1,533,303 | ) | (976,465 | ) | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings
|
81,908 | 95,765 | (12,602 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of structured repurchase
agreement
|
50,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and
related
common stock warrants to U.S. Treasury
|
58,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of trust preferred
debentures
|
— | 5,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||
Repayment
of trust preferred debentures
|
— | — | (17,250 | ) | ||||||||
Advances
to borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
(44 | ) | (10 | ) | 155 | |||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
(408 | ) | (8,756 | ) | (3,722 | ) | ||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(9,637 | ) | (8,981 | ) | (7,947 | ) | ||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
494 | 1,673 | 1,752 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
239,837 | 173,005 | 111,362 | |||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in Cash and Cash
Equivalents
|
87,395 | (52,625 | ) | 15,418 | ||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
|
80,525 | 133,150 | 117,732 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
|
$ | 167,920 | $ | 80,525 | $ | 133,150 |
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
109
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 1: Nature
of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
Nature
of Operations and Operating Segments
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. (GSBC or the “Company”) operates as a one-bank holding
company. GSBC’s business primarily consists of the business of Great
Southern Bank (the “Bank”), which provides a full range of financial services as
well as travel and insurance services through the Bank’s other wholly owned
subsidiaries to customers primarily in southwest and central
Missouri. In addition, the Company serves the loan needs of customers
through its loan origination offices in St. Louis and Kansas City, Missouri, and
Rogers, Arkansas. Outside of Missouri, the states with the largest
concentrations of loans by the Company are Arkansas and Kansas. The
Company and the Bank are subject to the regulation of certain federal and state
agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory
agencies.
The
Company’s banking operation is its only reportable segment. The
banking operation is principally engaged in the business of originating
residential and commercial real estate loans, construction loans, commercial
business loans and consumer loans and funding these loans through attracting
deposits from the general public, accepting brokered deposits and borrowing from
the Federal Home Loan Bank and others. The operating results of this
segment are regularly reviewed by management to make decisions about resource
allocations and to assess performance. Revenue from segments below
the reportable segment threshold is attributable to three operating segments of
the Company. These segments include insurance services, travel
services and investment services. Selected information is not
presented separately for the Company’s reportable segment, as there is no
material difference between that information and the corresponding information
in the consolidated financial statements.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Material
estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the
determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate
acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of
loans. In connection with the determination of the allowance for loan
losses and the valuation of foreclosed assets held for sale, management obtains
independent appraisals for significant properties.
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Great Southern
Bancorp, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, and the Bank’s wholly
owned subsidiaries, Great Southern Real Estate Development Corporation, GSB One
LLC (including its wholly owned subsidiary, GSB Two LLC), Great Southern
Financial Corporation, Great Southern Community Development Corporation, GS,
LLC, GSSC, LLC, GS-RE Holding, LLC and GS-RE Holding II, LLC. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
110
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Reclassifications
Certain
prior periods’ amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 financial
statements presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net
income.
Federal
Home Loan Bank Stock
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock is a required investment for institutions that are members
of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. The required investment in
common stock is based on a predetermined formula.
Securities
Available-for-sale
securities, which include any security for which the Company has no immediate
plan to sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded, net of related
income tax effects, in other comprehensive income.
Held-to-maturity
securities, which include any security for which the Company has the positive
intent and ability to hold until maturity, are carried at historical cost
adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
Amortization
of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded as interest income from
securities. Realized gains and losses are recorded as net security
gains (losses). Gains and losses on sales of securities are
determined on the specific-identification method.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage
loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at
the lower of cost or fair value in the aggregate. Write-downs to fair
value are recognized as a charge to earnings at the time the decline in value
occurs. Nonbinding forward commitments to sell individual mortgage
loans are generally obtained to reduce market risk on mortgage loans in the
process of origination and mortgage loans held for sale. Gains and
losses resulting from sales of mortgage loans are recognized when the respective
loans are sold to investors. Fees received from borrowers to
guarantee the funding of mortgage loans held for sale and fees paid to investors
to ensure the ultimate sale of such mortgage loans are recognized as income or
expense when the loans are sold or when it becomes evident that the commitment
will not be used.
Loans
Loans
that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or
until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding principal balances
adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees
or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased
loans. Interest income is reported on the interest method and
includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan
term. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90 days
past due and interest is considered a loss, unless the loan is well secured and
in the process of collection.
111
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Discounts
and premiums on purchased loans are amortized to income using the interest
method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for
anticipated prepayments.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have
occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to
earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when
management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is
confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the
allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available.
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting
scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that
experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of
payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into
consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower,
including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s
prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the
principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan
basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the
loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan
is collateral dependent.
Large
groups of smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for
impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify
consumer and one-to-four family residential loans for impairment
disclosures.
Foreclosed
Assets Held for Sale
Assets
acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are
initially recorded at fair value at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new
cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are periodically
performed by management and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying
amount or fair value less estimated cost to sell. Revenue and
expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in
net expense on foreclosed assets.
112
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Premises
and Equipment
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is charged to expense using the
straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized using
the straight-line and accelerated methods over the terms of the respective
leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is
shorter.
Long-Lived
Asset Impairment
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets
whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. If a long-lived asset is tested for recoverability and the
undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use and
eventual disposition of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset,
the asset cost is adjusted to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized as
the cmount by which the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair
value.
No asset
impairment was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
is tested annually for impairment. If the implied fair value of
goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is indicated
and goodwill is written down to its implied fair value. Subsequent
increases in goodwill value are not recognized in the financial
statements.
Intangible
assets are being amortized on the straight-line basis over periods ranging from
three to seven years. Such assets are periodically evaluated as to
the recoverability of their carrying value.
A summary
of goodwill and intangible assets is as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Goodwill
– Branch acquisitions
|
$ | 379 | $ | 379 | ||||
Goodwill
– Travel agency acquisitions
|
875 | 875 | ||||||
Deposit
intangibles
|
314 | 401 | ||||||
Noncompete
agreements
|
119 | 254 | ||||||
$ | 1,687 | $ | 1,909 | |||||
113
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Loan
Servicing and Origination Fee Income
Loan
servicing income represents fees earned for servicing real estate mortgage loans
owned by various investors. The fees are generally calculated on the
outstanding principal balances of the loans serviced and are recorded as income
when earned. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination
costs, are recognized as income using the level-yield method over the
contractual life of the loan.
Stockholders’
Equity
At the
2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved the
Company’s reincorporation to the State of Maryland. This
reincorporation was completed in June 2004. Under Maryland law, there
is no concept of “Treasury Shares.” Instead, shares purchased by the
Company constitute authorized but unissued shares under Maryland
law. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America state that accounting for treasury stock
shall conform to state law. The Company’s consolidated statements of
financial condition reflects this change. The cost of shares
purchased by the Company has been allocated to common stock and retained
earnings balances.
Earnings
Per Share
Basic
earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during each year. Diluted earnings per share is computed
using the weighted average common shares and all potential dilutive common
shares outstanding during the period.
Earnings
per share (EPS) were computed as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (4,428 | ) | $ | 29,299 | $ | 30,743 | |||||
Net
income (loss) available-to-common
shareholders
|
$ | (4,670 | ) | $ | 29,299 | $ | 30,743 | |||||
Average
common shares outstanding
|
13,381 | 13,566 | 13,697 | |||||||||
Average
common share stock options
and
warrants outstanding
|
N/A | 88 | 128 | |||||||||
Average
diluted common shares
|
13,381 | 13,654 | 13,825 | |||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share – basic
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 2.16 | $ | 2.24 | |||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share – diluted
|
$ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 2.15 | $ | 2.22 | |||||
114
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Because
of the Company’s loss from continuing operations, no potential options to
purchase shares of common stock or common stock warrants were included in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2008. Options to purchase 386,015 and 318,695 shares of common stock
were outstanding during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per
share for that year because the options’ exercise price was greater than the
average market price of the common shares.
Stock
Option Plans
The
Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more
fully in Note
19. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R),
Share Based Payment.
SFAS No. 123(R) specifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions in
which an entity receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity
instruments of the entity or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of
the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance
of such
equity instruments. SFAS No. 123(R) requires an entity to recognize
as compensation expense within the income statement the grant-date fair value of
stock options and other equity-based compensation granted to
employees. As a result, compensation cost related to share-based
payment transactions is now recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements using the modified prospective transition method provided for in the
standard. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
share-based compensation expense totaling $468,000, $518,000 and $480,000,
respectively, has been included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the
consolidated statements of operations.
Prior to
the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company accounted for stock compensation
using the intrinsic value method permitted by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations. Prior to 2006, no
stock-based employee compensation cost was reflected in the consolidated
statements of operations, as all options granted had an exercise price at least
equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the grant
date.
On
December 31, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the
accelerated vesting of certain outstanding out-of-the-money unvested options
(Options) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock held by the Company’s
officers and employees. Options to purchase 183,935 shares which
would otherwise have vested from time to time over the next five years became
immediately exercisable as a result of this action. The accelerated
Options had a weighted average exercise price of $31.49. The closing
market price on December 30, 2005, was $27.61. The Company also
placed a restriction on the sale or other transfer of shares (including pledging
the shares as collateral) acquired through the exercise of the accelerated
Options prior to the original vesting date. With the acceleration of
these Options, the compensation expense, net of taxes, that was recognized in
the Company’s income statements for 2006, 2007 and 2008 was reduced by
approximately $267,000 for each year. The Company estimates that,
with the acceleration of these Options, the compensation expense, net of taxes,
that will be recognized in its income statement for 2009 and 2010, will be
reduced by approximately $238,000 and $103,000, respectively. The
accelerated Options represent approximately 41% of the unvested Company options
and 27% of the total of all outstanding Company options.
115
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Cash
Equivalents
The
Company considers all liquid investments with original maturities of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2008 and 2007,
cash equivalents consisted of interest-bearing deposits in other financial
institutions. At December 31, 2008, nearly all of the
interest-bearing deposits were uninsured, with nearly all of these balances held
at the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the tax effects of differences
between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred
tax assets if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
Interest
Rate Swaps
The
Company enters into interest-rate swap derivatives, primarily as an
asset/liability management strategy, in order to hedge the change in the fair
value from recorded fixed rate liabilities (long-term fixed rate
CDs). The terms of the swaps are carefully matched to the terms of
the underlying hedged item and when the relationship is properly documented as a
hedge and proven to be effective, it is designated as a fair value
hedge. The fair market value of derivative financial instruments is
based on the present value of future expected cash flows from those instruments
discounted at market forward rates and are recognized in the statement of
financial condition in the prepaid expenses and other assets or accounts payable
and accrued expenses caption. Effective changes in the fair market
value of the hedged item due to changes in the benchmark interest rate are
similarly recognized in the statement of financial condition in the prepaid
expenses and other assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses
caption. Effective gains/losses are reported in interest expense and
any ineffectiveness is recorded in income in the noninterest income
caption. Gains and losses on early termination of the designated fair
value derivative financial instruments are deferred and amortized as an
adjustment to the yield on the related liability over the shorter of the
remaining contract life or the maturity of the related asset or
liability. If the related liability is sold or otherwise liquidated,
the fair market value of the derivative financial instrument is recorded on the
balance sheet as an asset or a liability (in prepaid expenses and other assets
or accounts payable and accrued expenses) with the resultant gains and losses
recognized in noninterest income.
Restriction
on Cash and Due From Banks
The Bank
is required to maintain reserve funds in cash and/or on deposit with the Federal
Reserve Bank. The reserve required at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, was $31,396,000 and $32,463,000.
116
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 141 (revised), Business
Combinations. SFAS
No. 141(revised) retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141 that
the acquisition method of accounting be used for business combinations, but
broadens the scope of Statement 141 and contains improvements to the application
of this method. The Statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that
date. Costs incurred to effect the acquisition are to be recognized
separately from the acquisition. Assets and liabilities arising from
contractual contingencies must be measured at fair value as of the acquisition
date. Contingent consideration must also be measured at fair value as
of the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141 (revised) applies to
business combinations occurring after January 1, 2009. Based on its
current activities, the Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement
will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be accounted for as equity in the consolidated statement of financial position and that net income include the amounts for both the parent and the noncontrolling interest, with a separate amount presented in the income statement for the noncontrolling interest share of net income. SFAS No. 160 also expands the disclosure requirements and provides guidance on how to account for changes in the ownership interest of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. Based on its current activities, the Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement will have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position No. 157-2. The staff position delays the effective
date of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (which was
adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008) for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at
fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The delay was
intended to allow additional time to consider the effect of various
implementation issues with regard to the application of SFAS No. 157.
This staff position deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to
January 1, 2009, for items within the scope of the staff position and is not
expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position or
results of operations.
|
|
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No.
161, Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133, which requires
enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities
intended to improve the transparency of financial reporting. Under SFAS
No. 161, entities will be required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how
and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments
and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related
interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash
flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The
Company adopted SFAS No. 161 effective January 1, 2009. The adoption of
this standard is not anticipated to have a material effect on the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
117
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No.
162, The Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used
in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States (the GAAP hierarchy). The FASB concluded that the GAAP
hierarchy should reside in the accounting literature established by the FASB and
is issuing this Statement to achieve that result. SFAS No. 162 is effective
sixty days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411. The
adoption of this standard is not anticipated to have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB issued an
Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards,
Disclosure of
Certain Loss Contingencies—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and
141(R). The purpose of the
proposed statement is intended to improve the quality of financial reporting by
expanding disclosures required about certain loss
contingencies. Investors and other users of financial information
have expressed concerns that current disclosures required in SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for
Contingencies, do not
provide sufficient information in a timely manner to assist users of financial statements in
assessing the likelihood, timing, and amount of future cash flows associated
with loss contingencies. If approved as written, this proposed
Statement would expand disclosures about certain loss contingencies in the scope
of SFAS No. 5 or SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations, and would be
effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008, and interim and
annual periods in subsequent fiscal years. The FASB continues to
deliberate this proposed standard at this time.
In June 2008, the FASB issued an
Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards,
Accounting for
Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. The purpose of the proposed
Statement is intended to simplify hedge accounting resulting in increased
comparability of financial results for entities that apply hedge
accounting. Specifically, the proposed statement would eliminate the
multiple methods of hedge accounting currently being used for the same
transaction. It also would require an entity to designate all risks
as the hedged risk (with certain exceptions) in the hedged item or transaction,
thus better reflecting the economics of such items and transactions in the
financial statements. Additional objectives of the proposed Statement
are to: simplify accounting for hedging activities; improve the financial
reporting of hedging activities to make the accounting model and associated
disclosures more useful and easier to understand for users of financial
statements; resolve major practice issues related to hedge accounting that have
arisen under Statement 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities; and address differences resulting from
recognition and measurement anomalies between the accounting for derivative
instruments and the accounting for hedged items or transactions. If approved as
written, the proposed Statement would require application of the amended hedging
requirements for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2009, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
FASB continues to deliberate this proposed standard at this
time.
In August 2008, the FASB issued an
Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards,
Earnings per
Share—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 128. The FASB is issuing this proposed
Statement as part of a joint project with the International Accounting Standards Board
(IASB). The FASB and the IASB
undertook that project to eliminate differences
between
118
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per
Share, and IAS 33,
Earnings per
Share, in ways that also
would clarify and simplify the earnings per share (EPS) computation.
This proposed Statement proposes amendments to Statement 128 that would improve the comparability
of EPS because the denominator used to
compute EPS under Statement 128 would be the same as the denominator used to compute
EPS under IAS 33, with limited exceptions. The FASB continues to
deliberate this proposed standard at this time.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position No. 157-3, Determining the Fair
Value of an Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. FSP 157-3 clarifies how Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements”
(SFAS 157) should be applied when valuing securities in markets that are not
active and illustrates how an entity would determine fair value in this
circumstance. The FSP states that an entity should not automatically
conclude that a particular transaction price is determinative of fair
value. In a dislocated market, judgment is required to evaluate
whether individual transactions are forced liquidations or distressed
sales. When relevant observable market information is not available,
a valuation approach that incorporates management’s judgments about the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset in a current sale transaction would be acceptable. The FSP also
indicates that quotes from brokers or pricing services may be relevant inputs
when measuring fair value, but are not necessarily determinative in the absence
of an active market for the asset. The adoption of FSP 157-3,
effective upon issuance, did not impact the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
In October 2008, the FASB issued an
Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards,
Subsequent Events.
The objective of this
proposed Statement is to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events
that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued
or are available to be issued. In particular, this proposed Statement sets
forth: (1) the period after the balance sheet date
during which management of a reporting entity would evaluate events
or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in
the financial statements;
(2) the circumstances under which an entity
would recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance
sheet date in its financial statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity would make
about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet
date. The FASB continues to
deliberate this proposed standard at this time.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position No. 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, Disclosure by Public
Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in
Variable Interest Entities.
This FSP amends SFAS No. 140, Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities, to require
public entities to provide additional disclosures about transfers of financial
assets and amends FIN 46(R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities,
to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about their
involvement in variable interest entities and certain special purpose
entities. This FSP was effective for the first reporting period
ending after December 15, 2008. The Company has not engaged in these
types of transfers of financial assets; therefore, no additional disclosures
were required.
119
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
In January 2009, the FASB issued
proposed FASB Staff Position No. 107-b and APB 28-a, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This proposed FSP would amend FASB Statement No. 107,
Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair
value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as well as in
annual financial statements. This FSP also would amend APB Opinion
No. 28, Interim Financial
Reporting, to require those
disclosures in all interim
financial statements. This FSP, if adopted as it is currently
written, is effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after March 15, 2009.
In February 2009, the FASB decided to
reexpose proposed FASB Staff Position No. 157-c, Measuring
Liabilities under FASB Statement No. 157. This proposed FSP would clarify the
principles in FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements, on the
measurement of liabilities. This FSP, if adopted as it is currently
written, will be applied on a prospective basis
effective on the beginning of the period that includes the issuance date of the
FSP.
In March 2008, the FASB issued proposed FSP FAS 132(R)-a,
Employers’
Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. In December 2008, the FASB issued the final FSP FAS 132(R)-1, Employers’
Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets. This FSP is the result of FASB’s redeliberations of that proposed
FSP. The
provisions of this FSP only
apply to single-employer defined benefit plans; the
Company participates in a multi-employer defined benefit pension
plan. Therefore,
the requirements of this
FSP will not affect the
consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the
Company, or the related disclosures about plan
assets.
Note 2:
Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities
The
amortized cost and approximate fair values of securities classified as
available-for-sale were as follows:
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Approximate
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 34,968 | $ | 32 | $ | 244 | $ | 34,756 | ||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
73,976 | 585 | 2,647 | 71,914 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
480,349 | 6,029 | 1,182 | 485,196 | ||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
55,545 | 107 | 2,549 | 53,103 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,500 | — | 295 | 1,205 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,552 | — | 48 | 1,504 | ||||||||||||
$ | 647,890 | $ | 6,753 | $ | 6,965 | $ | 647,678 | |||||||||
120
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Approximate
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 126,117 | $ | 53 | $ | 375 | $ | 125,795 | ||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
39,769 | 214 | 654 | 39,329 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
183,023 | 1,030 | 916 | 183,137 | ||||||||||||
States
and political
subdivisions
|
62,572 | 533 | 453 | 62,652 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,501 | — | 25 | 1,476 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
12,874 | 4 | 239 | 12,639 | ||||||||||||
$ | 425,856 | $ | 1,834 | $ | 2,662 | $ | 425,028 |
Additional
details of the Company's collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed
securities at December 31, 2008, are described as follows:
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Approximate
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Collaterialized Mortgage Obligations | ||||||||||||||||
FHLMC
Fixed
|
$ | 12,691 | $ | 403 | $ | 113 | $ | 12,981 | ||||||||
GNMA
Fixed
|
48,817 | 182 | — | 48,999 | ||||||||||||
Total
Agency
|
61,508 | 585 | 113 | 61,980 | ||||||||||||
Nonagency
|
12,468 | — | 2,534 | 9,934 | ||||||||||||
|
$ | 73,976 | $ | 585 | $ | 2,647 | $ | 71,914 |
121
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Gross
|
Gross
|
Approximate
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities: | ||||||||||||||||
FHLMC
Fixed
|
$ | 53,137 | $ | 1,279 | $ | 5 | $ | 54,411 | ||||||||
FHLMC
Hybrid ARM
|
188,545 | 1,559 | 369 | 189,735 | ||||||||||||
Total
FHLMC
|
241,682 | 2,838 | 374 | 244,146 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
Fixed
|
40,141 | 1,561 | — | 41,702 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
Hybrid ARM
|
175,410 | 1,583 | 616 | 176,378 | ||||||||||||
Total
FNMA
|
215,551 | 3,144 | 616 | 218,080 | ||||||||||||
GNMA
Fixed
|
14,441 | 30 | — | 14,471 | ||||||||||||
GNMA
Hybrid ARM
|
8,675 | 17 | 192 | 8,499 | ||||||||||||
Total
GNMA
|
23,116 | 47 | 192 | 22,970 | ||||||||||||
|
$ | 480,349 | $ | 6,029 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 485,196 | ||||||||
Total
Fixed
|
$ | 107,719 | $ | 2,870 | $ | 5 | $ | 110,584 | ||||||||
Total
Hybrid ARM
|
372,630 | 3,159 | 1,177 | 374,612 | ||||||||||||
|
$ | 480,349 | $ | 6,029 | $ | 1,182 | $ | 485,196 |
The
amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at December 31,
2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities
will differ from contractual maturities because
issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or
prepayment penalties.
Approximate
|
||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
One
year or less
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
After
one through five years
|
924 | 931 | ||||||
After
five through ten years
|
38,315 | 38,071 | ||||||
After
ten years
|
52,774 | 50,062 | ||||||
Securities
not due on a single maturity date
|
554,325 | 557,110 | ||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,552 | 1,504 | ||||||
$ | 647,890 | $ | 647,678 |
122
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The
amortized cost and approximate fair values of securities classified as
held-to-maturity were as follows:
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Approximate
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
$ | 1,360 | $ | 62 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,422 | ||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
Approximate
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
$ | 1,420 | $ | 88 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,508 | ||||||||
The
held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are
shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual
maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with
or without call or prepayment penalties.
Approximate
|
||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
After
one through five years
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
After
five through ten years
|
1,260 | 1,315 | ||||||
After
ten years
|
100 | 107 | ||||||
$ | 1,360 | $ | 1,422 |
123
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The
amortized cost and approximate fair values of securities pledged as collateral
was as follows at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Approximate
|
Approximate
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Public
deposits
|
$ | 140,452 | $ | 140,660 | $ | 194,889 | $ | 194,401 | ||||||||
Collateralized
borrowing
accounts
|
222,307 | 220,755 | 163,989 | 163,941 | ||||||||||||
Structured
repurchase
agreements
|
57,251 | 57,412 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
advances
|
2,782 | 2,893 | 47,038 | 46,998 | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps and
treasury,
tax and loan
accounts
|
3,021 | 2,965 | 4,779 | 4,770 | ||||||||||||
$ | 425,813 | $ | 424,685 | $ | 410,695 | $ | 410,110 |
Certain
investments in debt and marketable equity securities are reported in the
financial statements at an amount less than their historical
cost. Total fair value of these investments at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, was approximately $222,228,000 and $204,056,000 which is
approximately 34.24% and 47.9% of the Company’s available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity investment portfolio, respectively.
Based on
evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest
rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory
filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these debt
securities are temporary.
Should
the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost
basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net
income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is
identified. During 2008, the Company determined that the impairment
of certain available-for-sale equity securities with an original cost of $8.4
million had become other than temporary. Consequently, the Company
recorded a $7.4 million pre-tax charge to income during 2008. This
total charge included $5.7 million related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
preferred stock. During 2007, the Company determined that the
impairment of certain available-for-sale equity securities with an original cost
of $5.3 million had become other than temporary. Consequently, the
Company recorded a $1.1 million pre-tax charge to income during
2008.
124
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The
following table shows the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2008 and
2007:
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 29,756 | $ | (244 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 29,756 | $ | (244 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
129,048 | (1,010 | ) | 8,479 | (172 | ) | 137,527 | (1,182 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
3,609 | (232 | ) | 10,063 | (2,415 | ) | 13,672 | (2,647 | ) | |||||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
37,491 | (1,739 | ) | 2,124 | (810 | ) | 39,615 | (2,549 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
440 | (60 | ) | 766 | (235 | ) | 1,206 | (295 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
— | — | 452 | (48 | ) | 452 | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 200,344 | $ | (3,285 | ) | $ | 21,884 | $ | (3,680 | ) | $ | 222,228 | $ | (6,965 | ) |
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 43,418 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 13,524 | $ | (295 | ) | $ | 56,942 | $ | (375 | ) | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
22,498 | (100 | ) | 62,817 | (816 | ) | 85,315 | (916 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
11,705 | (154 | ) | 18,238 | (500 | ) | 29,943 | (654 | ) | |||||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
23,398 | (421 | ) | 2,216 | (32 | ) | 25,614 | (453 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,476 | (25 | ) | — | — | 1,476 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
4,766 | (239 | ) | — | — | 4,766 | (239 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 107,261 | $ | (1,019 | ) | $ | 96,795 | $ | (1,643 | ) | $ | 204,056 | $ | (2,662 | ) |
125
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 3: Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on available-for-sale
securities,
net of income taxes of $(2,354) for
December
31, 2008; $296 for December 31,
2007;
$1,194 for December 31, 2006
|
$ | (4,371 | ) | $ | 549 | $ | 2,217 | |||||
Less
reclassification adjustment for gain (loss)
included
in net income, net of income taxes of
$(2,570)
for December 31, 2008; $(394) for
December 31,
2007; $0 for December 31, 2006
|
(4,772 | ) | (733 | ) | — | |||||||
Change
in unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-
sale
securities, net of income taxes
|
$ | 401 | $ | 1,282 | $ | 2,217 |
Note 4:
Loans
and Allowance for Loan Losses
Categories
of loans at December 31, 2008 and 2007, included:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential mortgage loans
|
$ | 222,100 | $ | 185,253 | ||||
Other
residential mortgage loans
|
127,122 | 87,177 | ||||||
Commercial
real estate loans
|
477,551 | 471,573 | ||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
139,591 | 207,059 | ||||||
Industrial
revenue bonds
|
59,413 | 61,224 | ||||||
Construction
loans
|
604,965 | 919,059 | ||||||
Installment,
education and other loans
|
177,480 | 154,015 | ||||||
Prepaid
dealer premium
|
13,917 | 10,759 | ||||||
Discounts
on loans purchased
|
(4 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Undisbursed
portion of loans in process
|
(73,855 | ) | (254,562 | ) | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(29,163 | ) | (25,459 | ) | ||||
Deferred
loan fees and gains, net
|
(2,121 | ) | (2,698 | ) | ||||
$ | 1,716,996 | $ | 1,813,394 |
126
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Transactions
in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 25,459 | $ | 26,258 | $ | 24,549 | ||||||
Provision
charged to expense
|
52,200 | 5,475 | 5,450 | |||||||||
Loans
charged off, net of recoveries
of
$4,531 for 2008, $2,595 for 2007
and
$2,500 for 2006
|
(48,496 | ) | (6,274 | ) | (3,741 | ) | ||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 29,163 | $ | 25,459 | $ | 26,258 |
The
weighted average interest rate on loans receivable at December 31, 2008 and
2007, was 6.35% and 7.58%, respectively.
Loans
serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements
of financial condition. The unpaid principal balances of loans
serviced for others were $87,104,000 and $66,013,000 at December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. In addition, available lines of credit on these
loans were $31,463,000 and $25,815,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Gross
impaired loans totaled approximately $45,569,000 and $35,475,000 at December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. An allowance for loan losses of
$3,720,000 and $2,583,000 relates to impaired loans of $34,263,000 and
$10,234,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were
$11,306,000 of impaired loans at December 31, 2008, and $25,241,000 of impaired
loans at December 31, 2007, without a related allowance for loan losses
assigned.
Interest
of approximately $1,122,000, $1,097,000 and $722,000 was received on average
impaired loans of approximately $33,596,000, $31,757,000 and $22,630,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Interest of approximately $2,874,000, $2,659,000 and
$1,954,000 would have been recognized on an accrual basis during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more totaled
approximately $318,000 and $196,000, respectively. Nonaccruing loans
at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were approximately $32,884,000 and $35,279,000,
respectively.
Certain
of the Bank’s real estate loans are pledged as collateral for borrowings as set
forth in Notes 7
and
9.
127
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Certain
directors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank are customers of
and had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of
business. Except for the interest rates on loans secured by personal
residences, in the opinion of management, all loans included in such
transactions were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at
the time for comparable transactions with unrelated
parties. Generally, residential first mortgage loans and home equity
lines of credit to all employees and directors have been granted at interest
rates equal to the Bank’s cost of funds, subject to annual adjustments in the
case of residential first mortgage loans and monthly adjustments in the case of
home equity lines of credit. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, loans
outstanding to these directors and executive officers are summarized as
follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 28,879 | $ | 20,205 | ||||
New
loans
|
21,465 | 24,114 | ||||||
Payments
|
(21,626 | ) | (15,440 | ) | ||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 28,718 | $ | 28,879 |
Note 5:
Premises
and Equipment
Major
classifications of premises and equipment, stated at cost, were as
follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Land
|
$ | 10,933 | $ | 8,475 | ||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
21,490 | 20,788 | ||||||
Furniture,
fixtures and equipment
|
23,650 | 22,719 | ||||||
56,073 | 51,982 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
26,043 | 23,949 | ||||||
$ | 30,030 | $ | 28,033 |
128
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 6: Deposits
Deposits
are summarized as follows:
Weighted
Average
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
Interest
Rate
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except
Interest
Rates)
|
||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
accounts
|
—
|
$ | 138,701 | $ | 166,231 | |||||||
Interest-bearing
checking and
savings
accounts
|
1.18%
- 2.75%
|
386,540 | 491,135 | |||||||||
525,241 | 657,366 | |||||||||||
Certificate
accounts
|
0% - 1.99%
|
38,987 | 598 | |||||||||
2% - 2.99%
|
205,426 | 22,850 | ||||||||||
3% - 3.99%
|
446,799 | 93,717 | ||||||||||
4% - 4.99%
|
646,458 | 470,718 | ||||||||||
5% - 5.99%
|
42,847 | 497,877 | ||||||||||
6% - 6.99%
|
869 | 10,394 | ||||||||||
7% and above
|
186 | 374 | ||||||||||
1,381,572 | 1,096,528 | |||||||||||
Interest
rate swap fair value adjustment
|
1,215 | 9,252 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,908,028 | $ | 1,763,146 |
The
weighted average interest rate on certificates of deposit was 3.67% and 4.83% at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
aggregate amount of certificates of deposit originated by the Bank in
denominations greater than $100,000 was approximately $152,745,000 and
$167,313,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Bank
utilizes brokered deposits as an additional funding source. The
aggregate amount of brokered deposits, which are primarily in denominations of
$100,000 or more, was approximately $974,490,000 and $674,609,000 at December
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
129
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
At
December 31, 2008, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as
follows (in thousands):
Retail
|
Brokered
|
Total
|
||||||||||
2009
|
$ | 347,223 | $ | 442,005 | $ | 789,228 | ||||||
2010
|
47,436 | 260,256 | 307,692 | |||||||||
2011
|
4,543 | 214,389 | 218,932 | |||||||||
2012
|
3,491 | 36,249 | 39,740 | |||||||||
2013
|
3,179 | — | 3,179 | |||||||||
Thereafter
|
1,210 | 21,591 | 22,801 | |||||||||
$ | 407,082 | $ | 974,490 | $ | 1,381,572 |
A summary
of interest expense on deposits is as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Checking
and savings accounts
|
$ | 8,370 | $ | 16,043 | $ | 12,679 | ||||||
Certificate
accounts
|
52,616 | 60,295 | 53,145 | |||||||||
Early
withdrawal penalties
|
(110 | ) | (106 | ) | (91 | ) | ||||||
$ | 60,876 | $ | 76,232 | $ | 65,733 |
Note
7:
|
Advances
From Federal Home Loan Bank
|
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank consisted of the following:
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Due
In
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
Amount
|
Weighted Average |
||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Interest Rates)
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | — |
—%
|
$ | 93,395 |
4.29%
|
||||||||||
2009
|
24,821 |
1.29
|
24,821 |
5.10
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
4,978 |
3.63
|
4,978 |
5.69
|
||||||||||||
2011
|
2,239 |
6.29
|
2,239 |
6.29
|
||||||||||||
2012
|
2,934 |
6.04
|
2,934 |
6.04
|
||||||||||||
2013
|
225 |
5.81
|
225 |
5.81
|
||||||||||||
2014
and thereafter
|
85,275 |
3.69
|
85,275 |
3.69
|
||||||||||||
$ | 120,472 |
3.30
|
$ | 213,867 |
4.22
|
130
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $30,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
March 29, 2017. The interest rate on this advance is
4.07%. The advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Des Moines to call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $25,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
December 7, 2016. The interest rate on this advance is
3.81%. The advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Des Moines to call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $30,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
November 24, 2017. The interest rate on this advance is
3.20%. The advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Des Moines to call the advance quarterly.
The Bank
has pledged FHLB stock, investment securities and first mortgage loans free of
pledges, liens and encumbrances as collateral for outstanding
advances. Investment securities with approximate carrying values of
$2,893,000 and $46,998,000, respectively, were specifically pledged as
collateral for advances at December 31, 2008 and 2007. Loans with
carrying values of approximately $606,362,000 and $520,005,000 were pledged as
collateral for outstanding advances at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Note 8: Short-Term
Borrowings
Short-term
borrowings are summarized as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Federal
Reserve Term Auction Facility (see Note 9)
|
$ | 83,000 | $ | 50,000 | ||||
Note
payable – Kansas City Equity Fund
|
368 | — | ||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
— | 23,000 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
83,368 | 73,000 | ||||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements
|
215,261 | 143,721 | ||||||
$ | 298,629 | $ | 216,721 |
The Bank
enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (reverse
repurchase agreements). Reverse repurchase agreements are treated as
financings, and the obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a
liability in the statements of financial condition. The dollar amount
of securities underlying the agreements remains in the asset
accounts. Securities underlying the agreements are being held by the
Bank during the agreement period. All agreements are written on a
one-month or less term.
131
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Short-term
borrowings had weighted average interest rates of 1.35% and 3.75% at December
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Short-term borrowings averaged
approximately $234,250,000 and $170,946,000 for the years ended December 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any
month end were $298,262,000 and $216,721,000, respectively, during those same
periods.
Note 9: Federal
Reserve Bank Borrowings
The Bank
has a potentially available $215,265,000 line of credit under a borrowing
arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank at December 31, 2008. The
line is secured primarily by commercial loans.
In
December 2007, the Federal Reserve established a temporary Term Auction Facility
(TAF). Under the TAF program, the Federal Reserve auctions term funds
to depository institutions against the collateral that can be used to secure
loans at the discount window. All depository institutions that are
judged to be in generally sound financial condition by their local Reserve Bank
and that are eligible to borrow under the primary credit discount window program
are eligible to participate in TAF auctions. All advances must be
fully collateralized. Each TAF auction is for a fixed amount and a
fixed maturity date, with the rate determined by the auction
process.
TAF
borrowing arrangements are summarized as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
TAF
maturing 1/31/08 – rate 4.67%
|
$ | — | $ | 50,000 | ||||
TAF
maturing 1/29/09 – rate .60%
|
58,000 | — | ||||||
TAF
maturing 2/26/09 – rate .42%
|
25,000 | — | ||||||
$ | 83,000 | $ | 50,000 |
Note 10:
Structure
Repurchase Agreements
In
September 2008, the Company entered into a structured repo borrowing transaction
for $50 million. This borrowing bears interest at a fixed rate of
4.34% if three-month LIBOR remains at 2.81% or less on quarterly interest reset
dates; if LIBOR is above the 2.81% rate on quarterly interest reset dates, then
the Company’s borrowing rate decreases by 2.5 times the difference in LIBOR (up
to 250 basis points). The Company pledges investment securities to
collateralize this borrowing.
132
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 11: Subordinated
Debentures Issued to Capital Trust
Great
Southern Capital Trust I (Trust I), a Delaware statutory trust, issued 1,725,000
shares of unsecured 9.00% Cumulative Trust Preferred Securities at $10 per share
in an underwritten public offering. The gross proceeds of the
offering were used to purchase 9.00% Junior Subordinated Debentures from the
Company totaling $17,784,000. The Company’s proceeds from the
issuance of the Subordinated Debentures to Trust I, net of underwriting fees and
offering expenses, were $16.3 million. The Subordinated Debentures
were scheduled to mature in 2031; the Company elected to redeem the debentures
(and as a result the Trust I securities) in November 2006. As a
result of the redemption of the Trust I securities, approximately $510,000
(after tax) of related unamortized issuance costs were written off as a noncash
expense in 2006. The Company entered into an interest rate swap
agreement to effectively convert this fixed rate debt to variable rates of
interest. The variable rate was three-month LIBOR plus 202 basis
points, adjusting quarterly. The interest rate swap was terminated in
November 2006 at no cost to the Company.
In
November 2006, Great Southern Capital Trust II (Trust II), a statutory trust
formed by the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities, issued a
$25,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount of floating rate Cumulative Trust
Preferred Securities. The Trust II securities bear a floating
distribution rate equal to 90-day LIBOR plus 1.60%. The Trust II
securities are redeemable at the Company’s option beginning in February 2012,
and if not sooner redeemed, mature on February 1, 2037. The Trust II
securities were sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The gross proceeds of the
offering were used to purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures from the Company
totaling $25,774,000. The initial interest rate on the Trust II
debentures was 6.98%. The interest rate was 4.79% at December 31,
2008.
In July
2007, Great Southern Capital Trust III (Trust III), a statutory trust formed by
the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities, issued a $5,000,000
aggregate liquidation amount of floating rate Cumulative Trust Preferred
Securities. The Trust III securities bear a floating distribution
rate equal to 90-day LIBOR plus 1.40%. The Trust III securities are
redeemable at the Company’s option beginning October 2012, and if not sooner
redeemed, mature on October 1, 2037. The Trust III securities were
sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. The gross proceeds of the offering were used to
purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures from the Company totaling
$5,155,000. The initial interest rate on the Trust III debentures was
6.76%. The interest rate was 5.28% at December 31, 2008.
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust are summarized as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Subordinated
Debentures
|
$ | 30,929 | $ | 30,929 |
133
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 12: Income
Taxes
The
Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, retained earnings included approximately $17,500,000
for which no deferred income tax liability had been recognized. This
amount represents an allocation of income to bad debt deductions for tax
purposes only for tax years prior to 1988. If the Bank were to
liquidate, the entire amount would have to be recaptured and would create income
for tax purposes only, which would be subject to the then-current corporate
income tax rate. The unrecorded deferred income tax liability on the
above amount was approximately $6,475,000 at December 31, 2008 and
2007.
The
provision (credit) for income taxes included these components:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Taxes
currently payable
|
$ | 1,811 | $ | 11,365 | $ | 14,224 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(5,562 | ) | 2,978 | (365 | ) | |||||||
Income
tax expense (credit)
|
$ | (3,751 | ) | $ | 14,343 | $ | 13,859 |
The tax
effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the
statements of financial condition were:
December
31,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
|||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ | 10,207 | $ | 8,911 | |||||
Interest
on nonperforming loans
|
1,146 | — | |||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
457 | 429 | |||||||
Excess
of cost over fair value of net assets acquired
|
181 | 176 | |||||||
Unrealized
loss and realized impairment on available-
for-sale
securities
|
2,659 | 946 | |||||||
Fair
value of interest rate swaps and related deposits
|
414 | 593 | |||||||
Write-down
of foreclosed assets
|
527 | 95 | |||||||
Other
|
1 | 10 | |||||||
15,592 | 11,160 | ||||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|||||||||
Tax
depreciation in excess of book depreciation
|
(254 | ) | (114 | ) | |||||
FHLB
stock dividends
|
(227 | ) | (227 | ) | |||||
Bank
franchise tax refund
|
(28 | ) | (28 | ) | |||||
Partnership
tax credits
|
(157 | ) | (151 | ) | |||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(576 | ) | (518 | ) | |||||
Deferred
broker fees on CDs
|
(137 | ) | (1,226 | ) | |||||
Other
|
(162 | ) | (192 | ) | |||||
(1,541 | ) | (2,456 | ) | ||||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ | 14,051 | $ | 8,704 |
134
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Reconciliations
of the Company’s effective tax rates to the statutory corporate tax rates were
as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Tax
at statutory rate
|
(35.0)%
|
35.0%
|
35.0%
|
|||||||||
Nontaxable
interest and dividends
|
(15.4)
|
(2.5)
|
(2.2)
|
|||||||||
Tax
credits
|
—
|
—
|
(.9)
|
|||||||||
Other
|
4.5
|
.4
|
(.8)
|
|||||||||
(45.9)%
|
32.9%
|
31.1%
|
Note 13:
Disclosures
About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements,
which defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring fair value in
generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 has been applied prospectively as of
the beginning of this fiscal year. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did
not have an impact on our financial statements except for the expanded
disclosures noted below.
The
following definitions describe the fair value hierarchy of levels of inputs used
in the Fair Value Measurements.
·
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1):
Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical
assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement
date. An active market for the asset is a market in which
transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency
and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.
|
·
|
Other
observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent
of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets, quoted
prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally
from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other
means.
|
·
|
Significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect assumptions
of a source independent of the reporting entity or the reporting entity's
own assumptions that are supported by little or no market activity or
observable inputs.
|
Financial
instruments are broken down as follows by recurring or nonrecurring measurement
status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are
required to be remeasured at fair value in the financial statements at each
reporting date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets
that, due to an event or circumstance, were required to be remeasured at fair
value after initial recognition in the financial statements at some time during
the reporting period.
135
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The
following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded
at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008.
Securities
Available for Sale. Investment securities available for sale
are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The asset fair
values used by the Company are obtained from an independent pricing service,
which represent either quoted market prices for the identical asset or fair
values determined by pricing models, or other model-based valuation techniques,
that consider observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR
yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading
systems. Recurring Level 1 securities include exchange traded equity
securities. Recurring Level 2 securities include U.S. government agency
securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations,
state and municipal bonds and U.S. government agency equity
securities. Recurring Level 3 securities include one corporate debt
security.
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
December 31,
2008
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Available for sale
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S government
agencies
|
$ | 34,756 | $ | — | $ | 34,756 | $ | — | ||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
71,914 | — | 71,914 | — | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
485,196 | — | 485,196 | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,205 | 760 | — | 445 | ||||||||||||
States and
political subdivisions
|
53,103 | — | 53,103 | — | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,504 | 716 | 788 | — | ||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale
|
||||||||||||||||
securities
|
$ | 647,678 | $ | 1,476 | $ | 645,757 | $ | 445 |
136
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The
following is a reconciliation of activity for available-for-sale securities
measured at fair value based on significant unobservable (Level 3) information.
$10.0 million of U.S. government agency securities were reclassified from Level
3 to Level 2 due to a model-driven valuation with market observable inputs being
utilized.
Investment
|
||||
Securities
|
||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||
Balance,
January 1, 2008
|
$ | 10,450 | ||
Unrealized loss
included in comprehensive income
|
(5 | ) | ||
Transfer
from Level 3 to Level 2
|
(10,000 | ) | ||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 445 |
Interest Rate
Swap Agreements. The fair value is estimated by a third party using
inputs that are observable or that can be corroborated by observable market data
and, therefore, are classified within Level 2 of the valuation
hierarchy. These fair value estimations include primarily market
observable inputs, such as yield curves and option volatilities, and include the
value associated with counterparty credit risk. Fair value estimates related to
the Company’s hedged deposits are derived in the same manner. As of
December 31, 2008, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the
credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its interest rate swap
positions, and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not
significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives.
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
December 31,
2008
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap agreements
|
$ | 31 | $ | — | $ | 31 | $ | — |
The
following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2008.
Loans Held for
Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of
carrying value or fair value. The fair value of mortgage loans held
for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for
portfolios with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies
mortgage loans held for sale as Nonrecurring Level 2. Write-downs to
fair value typically do not occur as the Company generally enters into
commitments to sell individual mortgage loans at the time the loan is originated
to reduce market risk. The Company typically does not have commercial
loans held for sale.
Impaired
Loans. A loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable that
all of the principal and interest due may not be collected according to its
contractual terms. Generally, when a loan is considered impaired, the
amount of reserve required under SFAS No. 114 is measured based on the fair
value of the underlying collateral. The Company makes
such measurements on all material loans deemed impaired using the fair
value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. The fair
value of collateral used by the Company is determined by obtaining an observable
market price or by obtaining an appraised value from an independent, licensed or
certified appraiser, using observable market data. This data includes
information such as selling price of similar properties and capitalization rates
of similar properties sold within the market, expected future cash flows or
137
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
earnings
of the subject property based on current market expectations, and other relevant
factors. In addition, management may apply selling and other discounts to the
underlying collateral value to determine the fair value. If an
appraised value is not available, the fair value of the impaired loan is
determined by an adjusted appraised value including unobservable cash
flows.
The Company records impaired loans as
Nonrecurring Level 3. If a loan’s fair value as estimated by the Company is less
than its carrying value, the Company either records a charge-off of the portion
of the loan that exceeds the fair value or establishes a specific reserve as
part of the allowance for loan losses. In accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 114, impaired loans with a carrying value of $45.6 million, with
an associated valuation reserve of $3.7 million, were recorded at their fair
value of $41.9 million at December 31, 2008. Losses of $51.7 million related to
impaired loans were recognized in earnings through the provision for loan losses
during the year ended December 31, 2008.
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
December 31,
2008
|
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
$ | 4,695 | $ | — | $ | 4,695 | $ | — | ||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
41,849 | — | — | 41,849 |
The
following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each
class of financial instruments:
Cash
and Cash Equivalents and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The
carrying amount approximates fair value.
Loans
and Interest Receivable
The fair
value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the
current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar
credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with
similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the
calculations. The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable
approximates its fair value.
138
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Deposits
and Accrued Interest Payable
The fair
value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at
the reporting date, i.e., their carrying
amounts. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is
estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates
currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The
carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair
value.
Federal
Home Loan Bank Advances
Rates
currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining
maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing advances.
Short-Term
Borrowings
The
carrying amount approximates fair value.
Subordinated
Debentures Issued to Capital Trust
The
subordinated debentures have floating rates that reset quarterly. The
carrying amount of these debentures approximate their fair value.
Structured
Repurchase Agreements
Structured
repurchase agreements are collateralized borrowings from a
counterparty. In addition to the principal amount owed, the
counterparty also determines an amount that would be owed by either party in the
event the agreement is terminated prior to maturity by the
Company. The fair values of the structured repurchase agreements are
estimated based on the amount the Company would be required to pay to terminate
the agreement at the balance sheet date.
Commitments
to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit
The fair
value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into
similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements
and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed
rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current
levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of
letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or
on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with
the counterparties at the reporting date.
139
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The
following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial
instruments. The fair values of certain of these instruments were
calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which method involves significant
judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the
estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in
a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or
liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these
financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these
financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown
below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be
sold individually or in the aggregate.
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Financial
assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 167,920 | $ | 167,920 | $ | 80,525 | $ | 80,525 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
647,678 | 647,678 | 425,028 | 425,028 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities
|
1,360 | 1,422 | 1,420 | 1,508 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
4,695 | 4,695 | 6,717 | 6,717 | ||||||||||||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses
|
1,716,996 | 1,732,758 | 1,813,394 | 1,825,886 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
13,287 | 13,287 | 15,441 | 15,441 | ||||||||||||
Investment
in FHLB stock
|
8,333 | 8,333 | 13,557 | 13,557 | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
31 | 31 | 3,293 | 3,293 |
Financial
liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
1,908,028 | 1,929,149 | 1,763,146 | 1,771,505 | ||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
120,472 | 123,895 | 213,867 | 214,498 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
298,629 | 298,629 | 216,721 | 216,721 | ||||||||||||
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
50,000 | 56,674 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
30,929 | 30,929 | 30,929 | 30,929 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
9,225 | 9,225 | 6,149 | 6,149 | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
— | — | 2,202 | 2,202 | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized
financial instruments
(net
of contractual value)
|
||||||||||||||||
Commitments
to originate loans
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Letters
of credit
|
45 | 45 | 69 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Lines
of credit
|
— | — | — | — |
140
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 14:
Operating
Leases
The
Company has entered into various operating leases at several of its
locations. Some of the leases have renewal options.
At
December 31, 2008, future minimum lease payments were as follows (in
thousands):
2009
|
$ | 839 | ||
2010
|
507 | |||
2011
|
371 | |||
2012
|
354 | |||
2013
|
99 | |||
Thereafter
|
36 | |||
$ | 2,206 |
Rental
expense was $934,000, $866,000 and $718,000 for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Note 15: Interest
Rate Swaps
In the
normal course of business, the Company uses derivative financial instruments
(primarily interest rate swaps) to assist in its interest rate risk
management. In accordance with SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, all derivatives are measured and
reported at fair value on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial
condition as either an asset or a liability. For derivatives that are
designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the
derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings during the
period of the change in the fair values. For all hedging relationships,
derivative gains and losses that are not effective in hedging the changes in
fair value of the hedged item are recognized immediately in current earnings
during the period of the change. Similarly, the changes in the fair
value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 are
also reported currently in earnings in noninterest income.
The net
cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded
in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being
hedged. The net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting are reported in noninterest income.
At the
inception of the hedge and quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is
performed to determine whether changes in the fair values of the derivatives
have been highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair values of the
hedged item and whether they are expected to be highly effective in the
future. The Company formally documents all relationships between
hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective
and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes
identification of the hedging instrument, hedged item, risk being hedged and the
method for assessing effectiveness and measuring ineffectiveness. In
addition, on a quarterly basis, the Company assesses whether the derivative used
in the hedging transaction is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair
value of the hedged item and measures
141
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
and
records any ineffectiveness. The Company discontinues hedge
accounting prospectively when it is determined that the derivative is or will no
longer be effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item,
the derivative expires, is sold or terminated or management determines that
designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer
appropriate.
The
estimates of fair values of the Company’s derivatives and related liabilities
are calculated by an independent third party using proprietary valuation
models. The fair values produced by these valuation models are in
part theoretical and reflect assumptions which must be made in using the
valuation models. Small changes in assumptions could result in
significant changes in valuation. The risks inherent in the determination of the
fair value of a derivative may result in income statement
volatility.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company had three SFAS No. 133 designated swaps with
Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. (Lehman). One of these three
interest rate swaps was terminated by Lehman (at no cost to the Company)
subsequent to December 31, 2008. As a result, the Company terminated
the related deposit account. On September 15, 2008, Lehman filed for
bankruptcy protection and hedge accounting was immediately
terminated. The fair market value of the underlying hedged items
(certificates of deposit) through September 15, 2008, is being amortized over
the remaining life of the hedge period on a straight-line basis. The
fair market value of the swaps as of September 15, 2008, included both assets
and liabilities totaling a net asset of $235,000. These swaps were
valued using the income approach with observable Level 2 market expectations at
the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts
to a single discounted present amount. The Level 2 inputs are limited
to quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets
(specifically futures contracts on LIBOR for the first two years) and inputs
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
(specifically LIBOR cash and swap rates, volatilities and credit risk at
commonly quoted intervals). Mid-market pricing is used as a practical
expedient for fair value measurements. The Company has a netting
agreement with Lehman and the collectability of the net asset is uncertain at
this time. The Company has a valuation allowance of $235,000 on the
asset as of December 31, 2008.
The
Company uses derivatives to modify the repricing characteristics of certain
assets and liabilities so that changes in interest rates do not have a
significant adverse effect on net interest income and cash flows and to better
match the repricing profile of its interest bearing assets and
liabilities. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, certain
interest-sensitive assets and liabilities will gain or lose market
value. In an effective fair value hedging strategy, the effect of
this change in value will generally be offset by a corresponding change in value
on the derivatives linked to the hedged assets and liabilities.
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s fair value hedges include interest
rate swaps to convert the economic interest payments on certain brokered CDs
from a fixed rate to a floating rate based on LIBOR. At December 31,
2008, these fair value hedges were considered to be highly effective and any
hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The notional amounts
of the liabilities being hedged were $11.5 million and $419.2 million at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008, swaps
in a net settlement receivable position totaled $11.5 million. There
were no swaps in a net settlement payable position. At
December 31, 2007, swaps in a net settlement receivable
142
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
position
totaled $225.7 million and swaps in a net settlement payable position totaled
$193.5 million. The net gains recognized in earnings on fair value
hedges were $7.0 million, $1.6 million and $1.5 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The
maturities of interest rate swaps outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, in
terms of notional amounts and their average pay and receive rates were as
follows:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
To
Variable
|
Average
Pay
Rate
|
Average
Receive
Rate
|
Fixed
To
Variable
|
Average
Pay
Rate
|
Average
Receive
Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps(1)
Expected
Maturity Date
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | — | — | % | — | % | $ | 109.2 | 4.68 | % | 5.16 | % | ||||||||||||
2009
|
— | — | — | 50.5 | 4.95 | 4.04 | ||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
— | — | — | 23.8 | 4.90 | 4.01 | ||||||||||||||||||
2011(2)
|
4.6 | 1.77 | 4.00 | 31.1 | 4.95 | 4.12 | ||||||||||||||||||
2012
|
— | — | — | 12.3 | 4.91 | 4.81 | ||||||||||||||||||
2013
|
— | — | — | 42.0 | 4.85 | 4.52 | ||||||||||||||||||
2014
|
— | — | — | 16.3 | 4.90 | 5.09 | ||||||||||||||||||
2015
|
— | — | — | 29.0 | 4.84 | 4.84 | ||||||||||||||||||
2016
|
— | — | — | 24.0 | 5.09 | 4.81 | ||||||||||||||||||
2017(2)
|
6.9 | 2.10 | 5.00 | 15.5 | 4.87 | 5.28 | ||||||||||||||||||
2019
|
— | — | — | 44.3 | 4.90 | 4.88 | ||||||||||||||||||
2020
|
— | — | — | 14.7 | 4.97 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||||||||
2023
|
— | — | — | 6.5 | 5.10 | 5.10 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 11.5 | 1.97 | 4.60 | $ | 419.2 | 4.86 | 4.70 |
(1)
|
Interest
rate swaps with Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. are not included
in this table.
|
(2)
|
This
interest rate swap and the related deposit account were terminated
subsequent to December 31,
2008.
|
Note 16: Commitments
and Credit Risk
Commitments
to Originate Loans
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require payment of a fee. Since a significant portion of the
commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank
evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the
Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the
counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts
receivable, inventory, property and equipment, commercial real estate and
residential real estate.
143
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank had outstanding commitments to originate
loans and fund commercial construction aggregating approximately $900,000 and
$30,777,000, respectively. The commitments extend over varying
periods of time with the majority being disbursed within a 30- to 180-day
period.
Mortgage
loans in the process of origination represent amounts that the Bank plans to
fund within a normal period of 60 to 90 days, many of which are intended for
sale to investors in the secondary market. Total mortgage loans in
the process of origination amounted to approximately $7,516,000 and $905,000 at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Letters
of Credit
Standby
letters of credit are irrevocable conditional commitments issued by the Bank to
guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Financial
standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private
borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar
transactions. Performance standby letters of credit are issued to
guarantee performance of certain customers under nonfinancial contractual
obligations. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of
credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to
customers. Fees for letters of credit issued after December 31, 2002,
are initially recorded by the Bank as deferred revenue and are included in
earnings at the termination of the respective agreements. Should the
Bank be obligated to perform under the standby letters of credit the Bank may
seek recourse from the customer for reimbursement of amounts paid.
The
Company had total outstanding standby letters of credit amounting to
approximately $16,335,000 and $20,422,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, with $11,769,000 and $15,447,000, respectively, of the letters of
credit having terms up to three years. The remaining $4,566,000 and
$4,975,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, consisted of an
outstanding letter of credit to guarantee the payment of principal and interest
on a Multifamily Housing Refunding Revenue Bond Issue.
Lines
of Credit
Lines of
credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of
any condition established in the contract. Lines of credit generally
have fixed expiration dates. Since a portion of the line may expire
without being drawn upon, the total unused lines do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral
obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on
management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held
varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment,
commercial real estate and residential real estate. The Bank uses the
same credit policies in granting lines of credit as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
144
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
At
December 31, 2008, the Bank had granted unused lines of credit to borrowers
aggregating approximately $106,909,000 and $45,714,000 for commercial lines and
open-end consumer lines, respectively. At December 31, 2007, the Bank
had granted unused lines of credit to borrowers aggregating approximately
$318,321,000 and $43,915,000 for commercial lines and open-end consumer lines,
respectively.
Credit
Risk
The Bank
grants collateralized commercial, real estate and consumer loans primarily to
customers in the southwest and central portions of Missouri. Although
the Bank has a diversified portfolio, loans aggregating approximately
$214,042,000 and $215,708,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are
secured by motels, restaurants, recreational facilities, other commercial
properties and residential mortgages in the Branson, Missouri,
area. Residential mortgages account for approximately $85,843,000 and
$79,628,000 of this total at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
In
addition, loans aggregating approximately $218,529,000 and $250,205,000 at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are secured by apartments,
condominiums, residential and commercial land developments, industrial revenue
bonds and other types of commercial properties in the St. Louis, Missouri,
area.
Note 17: Additional
Cash Flow Information
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Noncash
Investing and Financing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate acquired in settlement of loans
|
$ | 31,600 | $ | 24,615 | $ | 7,869 | ||||||
Sale
and financing of foreclosed assets
|
$ | 7,268 | $ | 5,759 | $ | 1,019 | ||||||
Conversion
of foreclosed assets to premises and equipment
|
— | $ | 300 | — | ||||||||
Dividends
declared but not paid
|
$ | 2,618 | $ | 2,412 | $ | 2,188 | ||||||
Additional
Cash Payment Information
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 70,155 | $ | 92,127 | $ | 79,659 | ||||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$ | 4,590 | $ | 8,044 | $ | 12,938 | ||||||
Income
taxes refunded
|
$ | 172 | — | — |
145
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 18: Employee Benefits
The
Company participates in a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan covering
all employees who have met minimum service requirements. Effective
July 1, 2006, this plan was closed to new participants. Employees
already in the plan will continue to accrue benefits. The Company’s
policy is to fund pension cost accrued. Employer contributions
charged to expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were
approximately $1.2 million, $1.1 million and $1.5 million,
respectively. As a member of a multiemployer pension plan,
disclosures of plan assets and liabilities for individual employers are not
required or practicable.
The
Company has a defined contribution retirement plan covering substantially all
employees. In 2006, the Company matched 100% of the employee’s
contribution on the first 3% of the employee’s compensation, and also matched
50% of the employee’s contribution on the next 2% of the employee’s
compensation. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company matches 100% of
the employee’s contribution on the first 4% of the employee’s compensation, and
also matches 50% of the employee’s contribution on the next 2% of the employee’s
compensation. Employer contributions charged to expense for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, were approximately $673,000, $642,000
and $520,000, respectively.
Note 19: Stock
Option Plan
The
Company established the 1989 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for employees and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Under the plan, stock
options or other awards could be granted with respect to 2,464,992 (adjusted for
stock splits) shares of common stock. This plan has terminated;
therefore, no new stock options or other awards may be granted under this
plan. At December 31, 2008, there were 2,450 options outstanding
under this plan.
The
Company established the 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for employees and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Under the plan, stock
options or other awards could be granted with respect to 1,600,000 (adjusted for
stock splits) shares of common stock. Upon stockholders’ approval of
the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 1997 Stock Option and Incentive
Plan was frozen; therefore, no new stock options or other awards may be granted
under this plan. At December 31, 2008, there were 113,112 options
outstanding under this plan.
The
Company established the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for employees and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Under the plan, stock
options or other awards could be granted with respect to 1,196,448 (adjusted for
stock splits) shares of common stock. At December 31, 2008,
there were 584,835 options outstanding under the plan.
146
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Stock
options may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options, and
the option price must be at least equal to the fair value of the Company’s
common stock on the date of grant. Options are granted for a 10-year
term and generally become exercisable in four cumulative annual installments of
25% commencing two years from the date of grant. The Stock Option
Committee may accelerate a participant’s right to purchase shares under the
plan.
Stock
awards may be granted to key officers and employees upon terms and conditions
determined solely at the discretion of the Stock Option Committee.
The table
below summarizes transactions under the Company’s stock option
plans:
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Available
To
Grant
|
Shares
Under
Option
|
Average
Exercise Price
|
||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
769,635 | 688,892 | $ | 21.877 | ||||||||
Granted
|
(94,720 | ) | 94,720 | 30.600 | ||||||||
Exercised
|
— | (89,192 | ) | (14.249 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from terminated plan(s)
|
— | (3,150 | ) | (16.752 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from current plan(s)
|
10,913 | (10,913 | ) | (26.098 | ) | |||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
685,828 | 680,357 | 24.048 | |||||||||
Granted
|
(99,710 | ) | 99,710 | 25.459 | ||||||||
Exercised
|
— | (65,609 | ) | (17.618 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from terminated plan(s)
|
— | (2,625 | ) | (16.457 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from current plan(s)
|
41,540 | (41,540 | ) | (29.010 | ) | |||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
627,658 | 670,293 | 24.423 | |||||||||
Granted
|
(72,030 | ) | 72,030 | 8.516 | ||||||||
Exercised
|
— | (1,972 | ) | (13.233 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from terminated plan(s)
|
— | (9,394 | ) | (16.229 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from current plan(s)
|
30,560 | (30,560 | ) | (26.794 | ) | |||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
586,188 | 700,397 | $ | 23.003 |
The
Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide for a graded vesting
schedule whereby portions of the options vest in increments over the requisite
service period. These options typically vest one-fourth at the end of
years two, three, four and five from the grant date. As provided for
under SFAS No. 123(R), the Company has elected to recognize compensation expense
for options with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for the entire option grant. In addition,
SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to recognize compensation expense based on
the estimated number of stock options for which service is expected to be
rendered. Because the historical forfeitures of its share-based
awards have not been material, the Company has not adjusted for forfeitures in
its share-based compensation expensed under SFAS No. 123(R).
147
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Expected
dividends per share
|
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.68 | $ | 0.59 | ||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.05 | % | 4.21 | % | 4.71 | % | ||||||
Expected
life of options
|
5
years
|
5
years
|
5
years
|
|||||||||
Expected
volatility
|
46.93 | % | 21.89 | % | 23.19 | % | ||||||
Weighted
average fair value of options granted during year
|
$ | 1.72 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 7.26 |
Expected
volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock,
based on the monthly closing stock price. The expected term of
options granted is based on actual historical exercise behavior of all employees
and directors and approximates the graded vesting period of the
options. Expected dividends are based on the annualized dividends
declared at the time of the option grant. The risk-free interest rate
is based on the five-year treasury rate on the grant date of the
options.
The
following table presents the activity related to options under all plans for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
|||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
|||||||||||
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
|||||||||||
Options
|
Price
|
Term
|
||||||||||
Options
outstanding, January 1, 2008
|
670,293 | $ | 24.423 | 5.68 | ||||||||
Granted
|
72,030 | 8.516 | — | |||||||||
Exercised
|
(1,972 | ) | 13.233 | — | ||||||||
Forfeited
|
(39,954 | ) | 24.310 | — | ||||||||
Options
outstanding, December 31, 2008
|
700,397 | 23.003 | 6.21 | |||||||||
Options
exercisable, December 31, 2008
|
453,474 | 23.358 | 4.90 |
148
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
For the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, options granted were 72,030,
99,710 and 94,720, respectively. The total intrinsic value (amount by
which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an
option on exercise date) of options exercised during the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $7,000, $605,000 and $1.3 million,
respectively. Cash received from the exercise of options for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $26,000, $1.8 million and $1.3
million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax
deductions from option exercises totaled $182, $238,000 and $715,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The
following table presents the activity related to nonvested options under all
plans for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||
Exercise
|
Grant
Date
|
|||||||||||
Options
|
Price
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
Nonvested
options, January 1, 2008
|
264,109 | $ | 27.002 | $ | 5.976 | |||||||
Granted
|
72,030 | 8.516 | 1.718 | |||||||||
Vested
this period
|
(72,201 | ) | 24.860 | 5.681 | ||||||||
Nonvested
options forfeited
|
(17,015 | ) | 25.338 | 5.724 | ||||||||
Nonvested
options, December 31, 2008
|
246,923 | 19.968 | 4.354 |
At
December 31, 2008, there was $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested options granted under the Company’s
plans. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized through
2013, with the majority of this expense recognized in 2009 and
2010.
The
following table further summarizes information about stock options outstanding
at December 31, 2008:
Options
Outstanding
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||||||
Remaining
|
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||
Range
of
|
Number
|
Contractual
|
Exercise
|
Number
|
Exercise
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise
Prices
|
Outstanding
|
Life
|
Price
|
Exercisable
|
Price
|
||||||||||||||
$ |
7.688
to $9.078
|
90,275 |
7.67 years
|
$ | 8.290 | 24,145 | $ | 8.100 | |||||||||||
$ |
10.110
to $13.594
|
46,452 |
2.80 years
|
$ | 12.392 | 42,952 | $ | 12.578 | |||||||||||
$ |
18.188
to $25.000
|
204,415 |
4.59 years
|
$ | 20.044 | 196,415 | $ | 19.917 | |||||||||||
$ |
25.480
to $36.390
|
359,255 |
7.20 years
|
$ | 29.756 | 189,962 | $ | 31.293 | |||||||||||
700,397 |
6.21 years
|
$ | 23.003 | 453,474 | $ | 23.358 |
149
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 20: Significant
Estimates and Concentrations
Accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America require disclosure
of certain significant estimates and current vulnerabilities due to certain
concentrations. Estimates related to the allowance for loan losses
are reflected in the footnote regarding loans. Current
vulnerabilities due to certain concentrations of credit risk are discussed in
the footnotes on loans, deposits and on commitments and credit
risk.
Other
significant estimates not discussed in those footnotes include valuations of
foreclosed assets held for sale. The carrying value of foreclosed
assets reflects management’s best estimate of the amount to be realized from the
sales of the assets. While the estimate is generally based on a
valuation by an independent appraiser or recent sales of similar properties, the
amount that the Company realizes from the sales of the assets could differ
materially in the near term from the carrying value reflected in these financial
statements.
Current
Economic Conditions
The
current economic environment presents financial institutions with unprecedented
circumstances and challenges, which in some cases have resulted in large
declines in the fair values of investments and other assets, constraints on
liquidity and significantly credit quality problems, including severe volatility
in the valuation of real estate and other collateral supporting
loans. The financial statements have been prepared using values and
information currently available to the Company.
Given the
volatility of current economic conditions, the values of assets and liabilities
recorded in the financial statements could change rapidly, resulting in material
future adjustments in asset values, the allowance for loan losses or capital
that could negatively impact the Company’s ability to meet regulatory capital
requirements and maintain sufficient liquidity.
Note 21: Regulatory
Matters
The
Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum
capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct and
material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities and
certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about
components, risk weightings and other factors.
150
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total
and Tier I Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as
defined) and of Tier I Capital (as defined) to adjusted tangible assets (as
defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2008, that the Bank
meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of
December 31, 2008, the most recent notification from the Bank’s regulators
categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the
Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier 1
leverage capital ratios as set forth in the table. There are no
conditions or events since that notification that management believes have
changed the Bank’s category.
The
Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the
following table. No amount was deducted from capital for
interest-rate risk.
To
Be Well
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized
Under
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
For
Capital
|
Prompt
Corrective
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
Adequacy
Purposes
|
Action
Provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 286,332 | 15.1 | % | $ | ³151,806 | ³8.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 226,091 | 11.9 | % | $ | ³151,543 | ³8.0 | % | $ | ³189,429 | ³10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I risk-based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 262,545 | 13.8 | % | $ | ³75,903 | ³4.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 202,345 | 10.7 | % | $ | ³75,772 | ³4.0 | % | $ | ³113,657 | ³6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 262,545 | 10.1 | % | $ | ³104,471 | ³4.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 202,345 | 7.8 | % | $ | ³104,336 | ³4.0 | % | $ | ³130,420 | ³5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 243,777 | 11.9 | % | $ | ³164,465 | ³8.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 239,568 | 11.7 | % | $ | ³164,161 | ³8.0 | % | $ | ³205,201 | ³10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I risk-based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 218,318 | 10.6 | % | $ | ³82,233 | ³4.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 214,109 | 10.4 | % | $ | ³82,080 | ³4.0 | % | $ | ³123,120 | ³6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 218,318 | 9.1 | % | $ | ³95,603 | ³4.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 214,109 | 9.0 | % | $ | ³95,410 | ³4.0 | % | $ | ³119,263 | ³5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
151
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The
Company and the Bank are subject to certain restrictions on the amount of
dividends that may be declared without prior regulatory approval. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company and the Bank exceeded their minimum
capital requirements. The entities may not pay dividends which would
reduce capital below the minimum requirements shown above.
Note 22: Litigation
Matters
In the
normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to
pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages
sought are substantial. After reviewing pending and threatened
litigation with counsel, management believes at this time that the outcome of
such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the results of
operations or stockholders’ equity. We are not able to predict at
this time whether the outcome or such actions may or may not have a material
adverse effect on the results of operations in a particular future period as the
timing and amount of any resolution of such actions and its relationship to the
future results of operations are not known.
Note 23:
Summary
of Unaudited Quarterly Operating Results
Following
is a summary of unaudited quarterly operating results for the years 2008, 2007
and 2006:
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 38,340 | $ | 35,664 | $ | 35,024 | $ | 35,786 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
20,497 | 17,533 | 16,657 | 18,544 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
37,750 | 4,950 | 4,500 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) and impairment
on
available-for-sale securities
|
6 | 1 | (5,293 | ) | (2,056 | ) | ||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
10,182 | 9,864 | 1,789 | 6,309 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
14,116 | 13,557 | 14,650 | 13,383 | ||||||||||||
Provision
(credit) for income taxes
|
(8,688 | ) | 3,156 | 182 | 1,599 | |||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(15,153 | ) | 6,332 | 824 | 3,569 | |||||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to
common
shareholders
|
(15,153 | ) | 6,332 | 824 | 3,327 | |||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share – diluted
|
(1.13 | ) | .47 | .06 | .25 | |||||||||||
152
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 39,458 | $ | 41,703 | $ | 41,976 | $ | 40,733 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
22,272 | 23,215 | 24,044 | 22,934 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,350 | 1,425 | 1,350 | 1,350 | ||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) and impairment
on
available-for-sale securities
|
— | — | 4 | (1,131 | ) | |||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
6,965 | 7,927 | 7,610 | 6,915 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
11,918 | 12,742 | 13,320 | 13,726 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
3,548 | 4,041 | 3,555 | 3,199 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
7,335 | 8,207 | 7,317 | 6,439 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share – diluted
|
.53 | .60 | .54 | .48 |
2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March 31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 34,197 | $ | 37,228 | $ | 39,204 | $ | 39,452 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
17,565 | 20,105 | 21,339 | 21,845 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,325 | 1,425 | 1,350 | 1,350 | ||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) on
available-for-sale
securities
|
— | (29 | ) | 28 | — | |||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
7,123 | 7,441 | 7,090 | 7,978 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
11,750 | 12,115 | 12,288 | 12,654 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
3,484 | 3,500 | 3,287 | 3,588 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
7,196 | 7,524 | 8,030 | 7,993 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share – diluted
|
.52 | .54 | .58 | .58 |
153
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 24: Condensed
Parent Company Statements
The
condensed statements of financial condition at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and
statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, for the parent company, Great Southern Bancorp, Inc., were as
follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Statements
of Financial Condition
|
||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 60,943 | $ | 4,335 | ||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
1,359 | 2,335 | ||||||
Investment
in subsidiary bank
|
203,870 | 215,602 | ||||||
Income
taxes receivable
|
656 | 91 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
17 | 59 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
12 | 134 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
13 | 18 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
1,164 | 1,172 | ||||||
$ | 268,034 | $ | 223,746 | |||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 3,018 | $ | 2,946 | ||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
30,929 | 30,929 | ||||||
Preferred
stock
|
55,580 | — | ||||||
Common
stock
|
134 | 134 | ||||||
Common
stock warrants
|
2,452 | — | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
19,811 | 19,342 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
156,247 | 170,933 | ||||||
Unrealized
loss on available-for-sale securities, net
|
(137 | ) | (538 | ) | ||||
$ | 268,034 | $ | 223,746 |
154
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Statements
of Operations
|
||||||||||||
Income
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
from subsidiary bank
|
$ | 40,000 | $ | 10,000 | $ | 10,000 | ||||||
Interest
and dividend income
|
114 | 8 | 47 | |||||||||
Net
realized losses on impairments
of
available-for-sale securities
|
(1,718 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Other
income
|
145 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
38,541 | 10,009 | 10,048 | ||||||||||
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
29,579 | — | — | |||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
1,091 | 1,109 | 1,779 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
1,462 | 1,914 | 1,334 | |||||||||
32,132 | 3,023 | 3,113 | ||||||||||
Income
before income tax and
equity
in undistributed earnings
of
subsidiaries
|
6,409 | 6,986 | 6,935 | |||||||||
Credit
for income taxes
|
(11,716 | ) | (972 | ) | (981 | ) | ||||||
Income
before equity in earnings
of
subsidiaries
|
18,125 | 7,958 | 7,916 | |||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings of
subsidiaries
|
(22,553 | ) | 21,341 | 22,827 | ||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (4,428 | ) | $ | 29,299 | $ | 30,743 |
155
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||||
Operating
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (4,428 | ) | $ | 29,299 | $ | 30,743 | |||||
Items
not requiring (providing) cash
|
||||||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
|
22,553 | (21,341 | ) | (22,827 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation
|
7 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||
Amortization
|
— | — | 806 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
29,579 | — | — | |||||||||
Net
realized gains on sale of fixed assets
|
(151 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net
realized losses on impairments of
available-for-sale securities
|
1,718 | — | — | |||||||||
Net
realized (gains) losses on other investments
|
8 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Changes
in
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
5 | (3 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
— | — | 113 | |||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(134 | ) | 189 | 198 | ||||||||
Income
taxes
|
(565 | ) | (12 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
48,592 | 8,141 | 9,001 | |||||||||
Investing
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
(10,500 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
(34 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of fixed assets
|
300 | — | — | |||||||||
Purchase
of loans
|
(30,000 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Net
change in loans
|
421 | — | — | |||||||||
Purchase
of available-for-sale securities
|
(620 | ) | (2,006 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(40,433 | ) | (2,006 | ) | (500 | ) | ||||||
Financing
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and related
common
stock warrants
|
58,000 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of trust preferred debentures
|
— | 5,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||
Repayment
of trust preferred debentures
|
— | — | (17,250 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(9,637 | ) | (8,981 | ) | (7,947 | ) | ||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
494 | 1,673 | 1,752 | |||||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
(408 | ) | (8,756 | ) | (3,722 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing
activities
|
48,449 | (11,064 | ) | (2,167 | ) | |||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in Cash
|
56,608 | (4,929 | ) | 6,334 | ||||||||
Cash,
Beginning of Year
|
4,335 | 9,264 | 2,930 | |||||||||
Cash,
End of Year
|
$ | 60,943 | $ | 4,335 | $ | 9,264 | ||||||
Additional
Cash Payment Information
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 1,559 | $ | 1,751 | $ | 1,136 |
156
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Note 25: Preferred
Stock and Common Stock Warrant
On
December 5, 2008, as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital
Purchase Program of the United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury), the
Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement
(collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with Treasury, pursuant to which the
Company (i) sold to Treasury 58,000 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”),
having a liquidation preference amount of $1,000 per share, for a purchase price
of $58.0 million in cash and (ii) issued to Treasury a ten-year warrant (the
“Warrant”) to purchase 909,091 shares of the Company’s common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an exercise price of $9.57 per
share.
The
Series A Preferred Stock will qualify as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative
dividends on the liquidation preference amount on a quarterly basis at a rate of
5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum
thereafter. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, subject to the prior
approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Series A
Preferred Stock is redeemable at the option of the Company in whole or in part
at a redemption price of 100% of the liquidation preference amount plus any
accrued and unpaid dividends, provided that the Series A Preferred Stock may be
redeemed prior to the first dividend payment date falling after the third
anniversary of the issue date (December 5, 2011) only if (i) the Company has
raised aggregate gross proceeds in one or more Qualified Equity Offerings of at
least $14.5 million and (ii) the aggregate redemption price does not exceed the
aggregate net proceeds from such Qualified Equity Offerings. A
“Qualified Equity Offering” is defined as the sale for cash by the Company of
preferred stock or common stock that qualifies as Tier 1 capital. These
provisions have been modified as discussed below.
The
exercise price of and number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant
are subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Treasury may not
transfer a portion or portions of the Warrant with respect to, and/or exercise
the Warrant for more than one-half of, the 909,091 shares of Common Stock
underlying the Warrant until the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company
has received aggregate gross proceeds of at least $58.0 million from one or more
Qualified Equity Offerings and (ii) December 31, 2009. If the Company
completes one or more Qualified Equity Offerings on or prior to December 31,
2009, that result in the Company receiving aggregate gross proceeds of at least
$58.0 million, then the number of the shares of Common Stock underlying the
Warrant will be reduced to 50% of the original number of shares of Common Stock
underlying the Warrant. Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power
with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued to it upon exercise of the
Warrant.
The
enactment of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 on
February 17, 2009, permits the Company to repay the Treasury without
penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the Treasury’s
consultation with the recipient’s appropriate regulatory agency.
Additionally, upon repayment the Treasury will liquidate all outstanding
warrants at their current market value.
157
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
The
proceeds from the TARP Capital Purchase Program were allocated between the
Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant based on relative fair value,
which resulted in an initial carrying value of $55.5 million for the
Series A Preferred Shares and $2.5 million for the
Warrant. The resulting discount to the Series A Preferred Shares
of $2.5 million will accrete on a level yield basis over five years ending
December 2013 and is being recognized as additional preferred stock
dividends. The fair value assigned to the Series A Preferred
Shares was estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The discount
rate used in the model was based on yields on comparable publicly traded
perpetual preferred stocks. The fair value assigned to the warrant
was based on a Black Scholes option-pricing model using several inputs,
including risk-free rate, expected stock price volatility and expected dividend
yield.
The
Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant were issued in a private placement
exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”). In accordance with the Purchase
Agreement, the Company subsequently registered the Series A Preferred Stock, the
Warrant and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant under the
Securities Act.
Note 26: Subsequent
Event
In
addition to the regular quarterly deposit insurance assessments, due to losses
and projected losses attributed to failed institutions, on February 27, 2009,
the FDIC adopted a rule, effective April 1, 2009, imposing on every insured
institution a special assessment equal to 20 basis points of its assessment base
as of June 30, 2009, to be collected on September 30, 2009. There is
a proposal under discussion, under which the FDIC’s line of credit with the U.S.
Treasury would be increased and the FDIC would reduce the special assessment to
10 basis points. There can be no assurance whether the proposal will
become effective. The special assessment rule also authorizes the
FDIC to impose additional special assessments if the reserve ratio of the DIF is
estimated to fall to a level that the FDIC’s board believes would adversely
affect public confidence or that is close to zero or negative. Any
additional special assessment would be in amount up to 10 basis points on the
assessment base for the quarter in which it is imposed and would be collected at
the end of the following quarter.
158
ITEM
9.
|
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON
|
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
ITEM
9A.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES.
|
We
maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13(a)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act (the "Exchange Act")) that is
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported accurately and within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, as appropriate. An evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures was carried out as of December 31, 2008, under the
supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer and several other members of our senior management.
Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that,
as of December 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective in ensuring that the information we are required to disclose in the
reports we file or submit under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to
our management (including the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and
(ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December
31, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The annual report of
management on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and
the attestation report thereon issued by our independent registered public
accounting firm are set forth below under "Management's Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting" and "Report of the Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm."
We do not
expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all
errors and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations
in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls
or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally,
controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The
design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
MANAGEMENT'S
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
management of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,
as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company's internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company's
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of
159
unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. All internal control systems, no matter how
well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human
error and the circumvention of overriding controls. Accordingly, even effective
internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Management
assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the framework set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on that assessment, management concluded
that, as of December 31, 2008, the Company's internal control over financial
reporting was effective.
Management's
assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, has been audited by BKD, LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm. Their attestation report on management's
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 is set forth below.
160
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Audit
Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Springfield,
Missouri
We have
audited Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our
audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
161
Audit
Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Page
2
In our
opinion, Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008,
based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. and our report dated March 16, 2009, expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/BKD, LLP
Springfield,
Missouri
March 16,
2009
162
ITEM
9B.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION.
|
ITEM
10.
|
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE.
|
Directors
and Executive Officers. The information concerning our directors and executive
officers required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from our
definitive proxy statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy
of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later
than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance. The information concerning
compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 by our directors, officers and ten percent stockholders
required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive
proxy statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which
will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120
days after the end of our fiscal year.
Code of
Ethics. We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, and persons
performing similar functions, and to all of our other employees and our
directors. A copy of our code of ethics was filed as an exhibit to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM
11.
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.
|
The
information concerning compensation and other matters required by this item is
incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our
2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of our
fiscal year.
ITEM
12.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND
|
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The
information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and
management required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from our
definitive proxy statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy
of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later
than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.
163
The
following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2008 with respect to
compensation plans under which shares of our common stock may be
issued:
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
|
|||
Plan
Category
|
Number
of Shares
to
be issued upon
Exercise
of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and
Rights
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and
Rights
|
Number
of Shares Remaining
Available
for Future Issuance
Under
Equity Compensation
Plans
(Excluding Shares
Reflected
in the First Column)
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by stockholders
|
700,397
|
$23,003
|
586,188(1)
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by stockholders
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Total
|
700,397
|
$23,003
|
586,188(1)
|
_________________________
(1) Under
the Company's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, all remaining shares could
be issued to plan participants as restricted stock.
ITEM
13.
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE.
|
The
information concerning certain relationships and related transactions and
director independence required by this item is incorporated herein by reference
from our definitive proxy statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not
later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.
ITEM
14.
|
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
|
The
information concerning principal accountant fees and services is incorporated
herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2009 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed not later than 120 days
after the end of our fiscal year.
164
|
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SCHEDULES.
|
(a)
|
List of Documents Filed as Part of This
Report
|
|||
(1)
|
Financial Statements
|
|||
The Consolidated Financial Statements and
Independent Accountants' Report are included in Item
8.
|
||||
(2)
|
Financial Statement
Schedules
|
|||
Inapplicable.
|
||||
(3)
|
List of Exhibits
|
|||
Exhibits incorporated by reference below are
incorporated by reference pursuant to Rule
12b-32.
|
||||
(2)
|
Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement,
liquidation, or succession
|
|||
Inapplicable.
|
||||
(3)
|
Articles of incorporation and
Bylaws
|
|||
(i)
|
The Registrant's Charter previously filed with the
Commission as Appendix D to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed on March 31, 2004 (File No. 000-18082), is incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 3.1.
|
|||
(iA) | The Articles Supplementary to the Registrant's Charter setting forth the terms of the Registrant's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, previously filed with the Commission as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2008, are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3(i). | |||
(ii)
|
The Registrant's Bylaws, previously filed with the
Commission (File no. 000-18082) as
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 19, 2007, are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 3.2. |
|||
(4)
|
Instruments defining the rights of security
holders, including indentures
|
|||
The Company hereby agrees to furnish the SEC upon
request, copies of the instruments defining the rights of the holders of
each issue of the Registrant's long-term debt.
|
||||
The warrant to purchase shares of the Registrant's common stock dated December 5, 2008, previously filed with the Commission as Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 4(i). | ||||
(9)
|
Voting trust agreement
|
|||
Inapplicable.
|
||||
(10)
|
Material contracts
|
|||
The Registrant's 1989 Stock Option and Incentive
Plan previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit
10.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1990, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.1.
The Registrant's 1997 Stock Option and Incentive
Plan previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Annex A
to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
September 18, 1997, for the fiscal, is incorporated herein by reference as
Exhibit 10.2.
|
165
The Registrant's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive
Plan previously filed with the Commission (File No. 000-18082) as Annex A
to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
April 14, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.3.
The employment agreement dated September 18, 2002
between the Registrant and William V. Turner previously filed with the
Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, is
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.4.
The employment agreement dated September 18, 2002
between the Registrant and Joseph W. Turner previously filed with the
Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, is
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.5.
The form of incentive stock option agreement under
the Registrant's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan previously filed
with the Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on
Form 8-K (File no. 000-18082) filed on February 24, 2005 is incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 10.6.
The form of non-qualified stock option agreement
under the Registrant's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan previously
filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current
Report on Form 8-K (File no. 000-18082) filed on February 24, 2005 is
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.7.
A description of the current salary and bonus
arrangements for the Registrant's executive officers for 2009 is attached
as Exhibit 10.8.
A description of the current fee arrangements for
the Registrant's directors is attached as Exhibit
10.9.
The Letter Agreement, including Schedule A, and
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 5, 2008, between the
Registrant and the United States Department of the Treasury, previously
filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2008, is incorporated herein by
reference as Exhibit 10.10.
The form of Compensation Modification Agreement
and Waiver, executed by each of William V. Turner, Joseph W. Turner, Rex
A. Copeland, Steven G. Mitchem, Douglas W. Marrs and Linton J. Thomason,
previously filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2008, is incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 10.11.
|
|
||
(11)
|
Statement re computation of per share
earnings
|
||
The Statement re computation of per share earnings
is included in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part
II, Item 8 above.
|
|||
(12)
|
Statements re computation of
ratios
|
||
The Statement re computation of ratio of earnings
to fixed charges is attached hereto as Exhibit 12.
|
|||
(13)
|
Annual report to security holders, Form 10-Q or
quarterly report to security holders
|
||
Inapplicable.
|
|||
(14)
|
Code of Ethics
|
||
The Registrant's Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics previously filed with the Commission as Exhibit 14 to the
Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007 is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
14.
|
|||
166
(16)
|
Letter
re change in certifying accountant
|
||
Inapplicable.
|
|||
|
(18)
|
Letter
re change in accounting principles
|
|
Inapplicable.
|
|||
(21)
|
Subsidiaries
of the registrant
|
||
A
list of the Registrant's subsidiaries is attached hereto as Exhibit
21.
|
|||
(22)
|
Published
report regarding matters submitted to vote of security
holders
|
||
Inapplicable.
|
|||
(23)
|
Consents
of experts and counsel
|
||
The
consent of BKD, LLP to the incorporation by reference into the Form S-3
(File no. 333-156551) and Form S-8s (File nos. 33-55832, 333-104930 and
333-106190) previously filed with the Commission of their report on the
financial statements included in this Form 10-K, is attached hereto as
Exhibit 23.
|
|||
(24)
|
Power
of attorney
|
||
Included
as part of signature page.
|
|||
(31.1)
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
||
Attached
as Exhibit 31.1
|
|||
(31.2)
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Treasurer
|
||
Attached
as Exhibit 31.2
|
|||
(32)
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section
1350)
|
||
Attached
as Exhibit 32.
|
|||
(99)
|
Additional
Exhibits
|
||
Certifications
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
167
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GREAT
SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC.
|
||
Date:
March 16, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ Joseph W.
Turner
Joseph
W. Turner
President,
Chief Executive Officer and
Director
( Duly Authorized
Representative )
|
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
We, the
undersigned officers and directors of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc., hereby
severally and individually constitute and appoint Joseph W. Turner and Rex A.
Copeland, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys and agents of each of
us to execute in the name, place and stead of each of us (individually and in
any capacity stated below) any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form
10-K and all instruments necessary or advisable in connection therewith and to
file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, each of said
attorneys and agents to have the power to act with or without the others and to
have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of
each of the undersigned every act whatsoever necessary or advisable to be done
in the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as any of the
undersigned might or could do in person, and we hereby ratify and confirm our
signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys and agents or each of
them to any and all such amendments and instruments.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
|
Capacity
in Which Signed
|
Date
|
/s/ Joseph W.
Turner
Joseph
W. Turner
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
March
16, 2009
|
/s/
William V.
Turner
William
V. Turner
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Rex
A.
Copeland
Rex
A. Copeland
|
Treasurer
(Principal
Financial Officer and
Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ William E.
Barclay
William
E. Barclay
|
Director
|
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Larry D.
Frazier
Larry
D. Frazier
|
Director
|
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Thomas J.
Carlson
Thomas
J. Carlson
|
Director
|
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Julie T.
Brown
Julie
T. Brown
|
Director
|
March
16, 2009
|
/s/ Earl A. Steinert,
Jr.
Earl
A. Steinert, Jr.
|
Director
|
March
16, 2009
|
168
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
Document
|
10.8
|
Description
of Salary and Bonus Arrangements for Named Executive Officers for
2009
|
10.9
|
Description
of Current Fee Arrangements for Directors
|
12
|
Statement
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
23
|
Consent
of BKD, LLP, Certified Public Accountants
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Treasurer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
|
32
|
Certifications
Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|