GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC. - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
Commission
File Number 0-18082
GREAT
SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland
|
43-1524856
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
(IRS
Employer Identification Number)
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1451
E. Battlefield, Springfield, Missouri
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65804
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
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(417)
887-4400
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Registrant's
telephone number, including area
code
|
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of Each Class
|
Name
of Each Exchange on Which Registered
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Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share
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The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
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Yes [ ] No [X]
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Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
|
Yes [ ] No [X]
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
|
Yes [X] No [ ]
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). |
Yes [X] No [ ]
|
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
[ ]
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
See definitions of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer" and
"smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
|
|
Large
accelerated filer
[ ] Accelerated filer
[X] Non-accelerated filer
[ ](Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller
reporting company [ ]
|
|
Indicated
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
|
Yes [ ] No [X]
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The
aggregate market value of the common stock of the Registrant held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant on June 30, 2009, computed by reference
to the closing price of such shares on that date, was $206,701,106.
At March 22, 2010, 13,425,250 shares of the Registrant's common stock were
outstanding.
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ITEM
1.
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BUSINESS
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1
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1
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|||
Great
Southern Bank
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1
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||
Forward-Looking
Statements
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2
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||
Internet
Website
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2
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||
Market
Areas
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2
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||
Lending
Activities
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3
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||
Acquired Loans and Loss Sharing Agreements | 5 | ||
Loan
Portfolio Composition
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8
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||
Environmental
Issues
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16
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||
Residential
Real Estate Lending
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16
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||
Commercial
Real Estate and Construction Lending
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17
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||
Other
Commercial Lending
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18
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||
Consumer
Lending
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19
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||
Originations,
Purchases, Sales and Servicing of Loans
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20
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||
Loan
Delinquencies and Defaults
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22
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||
Classified
Assets
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23
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||
Non-Performing
Assets
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23
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||
Allowances
for Losses on Loans and Foreclosed Assets
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25
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||
Investment
Activities
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27
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||
Sources
of Funds
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33
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||
Subsidiaries
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39
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||
Competition
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40
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||
Employees
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41
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||
Government
Supervision and Regulation
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41
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||
Federal
and State Taxation
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45
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||
ITEM
1A.
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RISK
FACTORS
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47
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ITEM
1B.
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UNRESOLVED
STAFF COMMENTS
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59
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ITEM
2.
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PROPERTIES.
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59
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ITEM
3.
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS.
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62
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ITEM
4.
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RESERVED.
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62
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ITEM
4A.
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EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
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62
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ITEM
5.
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MARKET
FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES
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63
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ITEM
6.
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SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
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64
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ITEM
7.
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MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
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67
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ITEM
7A.
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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114
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ITEM
8.
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
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119
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ITEM
9.
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CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING
AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
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195
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ITEM
9A.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES.
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195
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ITEM
9B.
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OTHER
INFORMATION.
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198
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ITEM
10.
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DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
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199
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ITEM
11.
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EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.
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199
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ITEM
12.
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SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
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199
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ITEM
13.
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CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND
DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE.
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200
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ITEM
14.
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PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
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200
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ITEM
15.
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EXHIBITS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
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201
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INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
ITEM
1. BUSINESS.
THE
COMPANY
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. ("Bancorp" or "Company") is a bank holding company and a
financial holding company and parent of Great Southern Bank ("Great Southern" or
the "Bank"). Bancorp was incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in
July 1989 as a unitary savings and loan holding company. After receiving the
approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (the "Federal Reserve Board"
or "FRB"), the Company became a one-bank holding company on June 30, 1998, upon
the conversion of Great Southern to a Missouri-chartered trust company. In 2004,
Bancorp was re-incorporated under the laws of the State of
Maryland.
As a
Maryland corporation, the Company is authorized to engage in any activity that
is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law and is not prohibited by
law or regulatory policy. The Company currently conducts its business as a
financial holding company. Through the financial holding company structure, it
is possible to expand the size and scope of the financial services offered by
the Company beyond those offered by the Bank. The financial holding company
structure provides the Company with greater flexibility than the Bank has to
diversify its business activities, through existing or newly formed
subsidiaries, or through acquisitions or mergers of other financial institutions
as well as other companies. At December 31, 2009, Bancorp's consolidated assets
were $3.64 billion, consolidated net loans were $2.08 billion, consolidated
deposits were $2.71 billion and consolidated total stockholders' equity was $299
million. The assets of the Company consist primarily of the stock of Great
Southern, available-for-sale securities, minority interests in a local trust
company and a merchant banking company and cash.
Through
the Bank and subsidiaries of the Bank, the Company offers insurance, travel,
investment and related services, which are discussed further below. The
activities of the Company are funded by retained earnings and through dividends
from Great Southern. Activities of the Company may also be funded through
borrowings from third parties, sales of additional securities or through income
generated by other activities of the Company. The Company expects to finance its
future activities in a similar manner.
The
executive offices of the Company are located at 1451 East Battlefield,
Springfield, Missouri 65804, and its telephone number at that address is
(417) 887-4400.
Great
Southern Bank
Great
Southern was formed as a Missouri-chartered mutual savings and loan association
in 1923, and, in 1989, converted to a Missouri-chartered stock savings and loan
association. In 1994, Great Southern changed to a federal savings bank charter
and then, on June 30, 1998, changed to a Missouri-chartered trust company (the
equivalent of a commercial bank charter). Headquartered in Springfield,
Missouri, Great Southern offers a broad range of banking services through its 72
banking centers located in southwestern and central Missouri, the Kansas City,
Missouri area, the St. Louis, Missouri area, eastern Kansas, eastern Nebraska
and western and central Iowa. At December 31, 2009, the Bank had total assets of
$3.64 billion, net loans of $2.08 billion, deposits of $2.76 billion and
stockholders' equity of $285 million, or 7.8% of total assets. Its deposits are
insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund ("DIF") to the maximum levels permitted by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").
Great
Southern is principally engaged in the business of originating residential and
commercial real estate loans, construction loans, other commercial loans and
consumer loans and funding these loans through attracting deposits from the
general public, originating brokered deposits and borrowings from the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (the "FHLBank") and others.
For many
years, Great Southern has followed a strategy of emphasizing quality loan
origination through residential, commercial and consumer lending activities in
its market areas. The goal of this strategy has been to maintain its position as
one of the leading providers of financial services in its market area, while
simultaneously
1
diversifying
assets and reducing interest rate risk by originating and holding
adjustable-rate loans in its portfolio and selling fixed-rate single-family
mortgage loans in the secondary market. The Bank continues to place primary
emphasis on residential mortgage and other real estate lending while also
expanding and increasing its originations of commercial business and consumer
loans.
The
corporate office of the Bank is located at 1451 East Battlefield, Springfield,
Missouri 65804 and its telephone number at that address is (417)
887-4400.
Forward-Looking
Statements
When used in
this Form 10-K and in future filings by
the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in the
Company's press releases or other public or shareholder communications, and in
oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the
words or phrases "will likely result" "are expected to," "will continue," "is
anticipated," "estimate," "project," "intends" or similar expressions are
intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to
certain risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, (i)
expected cost savings, synergies and other benefits from the Company’s merger
and acquisition activities might not be realized within the anticipated time
frames or at all, and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters,
including but not limited to customer and employee retention, might be greater
than expected; (ii) changes in economic conditions, either nationally or in the
Company’s market areas; (iii) fluctuations in interest rates; (iv) the risks of
lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction
of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of
the allowance for loan losses; (v) the possibility of other-than-temporary
impairments of securities held in the Company’s securities portfolio; (vi) the
Company’s ability to access cost-effective funding; (vii) fluctuations in real
estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions;
(viii) demand for loans and deposits in the Company’s market areas; (ix)
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Company’s business;
(x) monetary and fiscal policies of the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S.
Government and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services
industry; (xi) results of examinations of the Company and Great Southern by
their regulators, including the possibility that the regulators may, among other
things, require the Company to increase its allowance for loan losses or to
write-down assets; (xii) the uncertainties arising from the Company’s
participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program, including impacts on
employee recruitment and retention and other business and practices, and
uncertainties concerning the potential redemption by us of the U.S. Treasury’s
preferred stock investment under the program, including the timing of,
regulatory approvals for, and conditions placed upon, any such redemption;
(xiii) costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; and
(xiv) competition. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors
listed above could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause
the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any
opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current
statements.
The Company
does not undertake-and specifically declines any obligation- to publicly release
the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking statements
to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to
reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
Internet
Website
Bancorp
maintains a website at www.greatsouthernbank.com. The information contained on
that website is not included as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Bancorp currently makes available on or through its
website Bancorp's Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
Current Reports on Form 8-K or amendments to these reports. These materials are
also available free of charge (other than a user's regular internet access
charges) on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov.
Market
Areas
Until 2009,
Great Southern’s primary market area encompassed 16 counties in southwestern,
western and central Missouri. In 2009, the Company increased its banking center
network from 39 to 72 full-service banking centers serving more than 148,000
customer households in four states. The Company accomplished this primarily
2
through
two FDIC-assisted transactions which significantly expanded its geographic
footprint and customer base in Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska. In addition to the
FDIC-assisted transactions, two de novo banking centers were opened in 2009. The
Company opened its first retail banking center in the St. Louis metropolitan
area, complementing its loan production office and travel agency already serving
this market area. A second banking center in Lee’s Summit, Mo., a suburb of the
Kansas City metropolitan area, was opened providing added convenience for
customers in this market.
Great
Southern’s largest concentration of loans and deposits is in the Springfield,
Mo., area. The Company’s growth in 2009 provided greater diversification of its
loan and deposit portfolios with additional concentrations in the Kansas City
and St. Louis metropolitan markets, the Branson, Mo., area, and the Sioux City
and Des Moines, Iowa, markets. Loans and deposits are also generated in banking
centers in rural markets in Missouri,
Iowa, Kansas and Nebraska. In addition, the Company operates a loan production
office in Rogers, Ark., which serves the Northwest Arkansas region.
As of
December 31, 2009, the Company’s total loan portfolio balance, excluding loans
covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, was $1.7 billion. Geographically,
the loan portfolio consists of loans collateralized by property (real estate and
other assets) located in the following regions (including loan balance and
percentage of total loans): Springfield ($511 million, 30%); St. Louis ($238
million, 14%); Branson ($205 million, 12%); Northwest Arkansas ($150 million,
9%); Kansas City ($103 million, 6%); other Missouri regions ($138
million, 8%), and other states ($363 million, 21%). The Company’s balance of its
portfolio of loans covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements was $619 million as
of December 31, 2009. The FDIC loss sharing agreements, which were a part of the
two FDIC-assisted transactions completed in 2009, provide the Company
significant protection against losses on the loans in this portfolio.
Geographically, the total loan portfolio covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements
consists of loans collateralized by pr(real estate and other assets) located in
the following regions (including loan balance and percentage of total loans):
Iowa ($227 million, 37%); Kansas City ($167 million, 27%); Kansas ($32 million,
5%); other Missouri regions ($34 million, 5%), and other regions ($159 million,
26%).
According to
the January 2010 Federal Reserve Beige Book, general market
economic conditions continued to be challenging in the Company’s geographic
footprint. Loan demand remained weak with some continued credit quality
deterioration in most of the markets. Home sales picked up somewhat with sales
of lower-priced homes increasing proportionately more than sales of
higher-priced homes, due at least in part to the first-time buyer federal tax
credit. Commercial real estate markets remained relatively weak. Unemployment in
each of Great Southern’s market areas was below the national unemployment rate,
except for the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area, which was slightly above
the national rate.
General
From its
beginnings in 1923 through the early 1980s, Great Southern primarily made
long-term, fixed-rate residential real estate loans that it retained in its loan
portfolio. Beginning in the early 1980s, Great Southern increased its efforts to
originate short-term and adjustable-rate loans. Beginning in the mid-1980s,
Great Southern increased its efforts to originate commercial real estate and
other residential loans, primarily with adjustable rates or shorter-term fixed
rates. In addition, some competitor banking organizations merged with larger
institutions and changed their business practices or moved operations away from
the Springfield, Mo. area, and others consolidated operations from
the Springfield, Mo. area to larger cities. This provided Great
Southern expanded opportunities in residential and commercial real estate
lending as well as in the origination of commercial business and consumer loans,
primarily in indirect automobile lending.
In addition
to origination of these loans, the Bank has expanded and enlarged its
relationships with smaller banks to purchase participations (at par, generally
with no servicing costs) in loans the smaller banks originate but are unable to
retain in their portfolios due to capital limitations. The Bank uses the
same underwriting guidelines in evaluating these participations as it does in
its direct loan originations. At December 31, 2009, the balance of participation
loans purchased and held in portfolio, excluding those covered by loss sharing
agreements, was $25.7 million, or 1.5% of the total loan portfolio. None of
these participation loans were non-performing at December 31, 2009.
3
One of
the principal historical lending activities of Great Southern is the origination
of fixed and adjustable-rate conventional residential real estate loans to
enable borrowers to purchase or refinance owner-occupied homes. Great Southern
originates a variety of conventional, residential real estate mortgage loans,
principally in compliance with Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae standards for resale
in the secondary market. Great Southern promptly sells most of the fixed-rate
residential mortgage loans that it originates. Depending on market conditions,
the ongoing servicing of these loans is at times retained by Great Southern, but
generally servicing is released to the purchaser of the loan. Great Southern
retains substantially all of the adjustable-rate mortgage loans that it
originates in its portfolio. To date, Great Southern has not experienced
problems selling these loans in the secondary market.
Another
principal lending activity of Great Southern is the origination of commercial
real estate and commercial construction loans. Since the early 1990s, this area
of lending has been an increasing percentage of the loan portfolio and accounted
for approximately 38% of the combined portfolio, excluding those commercial real
estate and commercial construction loans covered by loss sharing agreements, at
December 31, 2009. For the portfolio of loans
covered by loss sharing agreements, commercial real estate and commercial
construction loans accounted for approximately 10% of the combined portfolio at
December 31, 2009.
In
addition, Great Southern in recent years has increased its emphasis on the
origination of other commercial loans, home equity loans, consumer loans and
student loans, and is also an issuer of letters of credit. Letters of
credit are contingent obligations and are not included in the Bank's loan
portfolio. See "-- Other Commercial Lending," "- Classified Assets," and
"Loan Delinquencies and Defaults" below.
The
percentage of collateral value Great Southern will loan on real estate and other
property varies based on factors including, but not limited to, the type of
property and its location and the borrower's credit history. As a general rule,
Great Southern will loan up to 95% of the appraised value on single-family
properties and up to 90% on two- to four-family residential property. Typically,
private mortgage insurance is required for loan amounts above the 80% level. For
commercial real estate and other residential real property loans, Great Southern
may loan up to a maximum of 85% of the appraised value. The origination of loans
secured by other property is considered and determined on an individual basis by
management with the assistance of any industry guides and other information
which may be available.
Loan
applications are approved at various levels of authority, depending on the type,
amount and loan-to-value ratio of the loan. Loan commitments of more than
$750,000 (or loans exceeding the Freddie Mac loan limit in the case of
fixed-rate, one- to four-family residential loans for resale) must be approved
by Great Southern's loan committee. The loan committee is comprised of
the Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, as chairman of the
committee, and other senior officers of the Bank involved in lending
activities.
Although
Great Southern is permitted under applicable regulations to originate or
purchase loans and loan participations secured by real estate located in any
part of the United States, the Bank has concentrated its lending efforts in
Missouri and Northern Arkansas, with the largest concentration of its lending
activity being in southwestern and central Missouri. As a result of the
acquisitions in 2009, the Bank has significant lending activity in Iowa, Kansas
and Nebraska, as well. In addition, the Bank has made loans, secured primarily
by commercial real estate, in other states, primarily Oklahoma, Texas, Colorado
and Minnesota.
4
Acquired
Loans and Loss Sharing Agreements
TeamBank
On
March 20, 2009, Great Southern Bank entered into a purchase and assumption
agreement with loss share with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
to assume all of the deposits (excluding brokered deposits) and acquire certain
assets of TeamBank, N.A., a full service commercial bank headquartered in Paola,
Kansas.
The
loans, commitments and foreclosed assets purchased in the TeamBank transaction
are covered by a loss sharing agreement between the FDIC and Great Southern Bank
which affords the Bank significant protection. Under the loss sharing agreement,
the Bank will share in the losses on assets covered under the agreement
(referred to as covered assets). On losses up to $115.0 million, the FDIC has
agreed to reimburse the Bank for 80% of the losses. On losses exceeding $115.0
million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 95% of the
losses. Realized losses covered by the loss sharing agreement include
loan contractual balances (and related unfunded commitments that were acquired),
accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days, the book value of foreclosed
real estate acquired, and certain direct costs, less cash or other consideration
received by Great Southern. This agreement extends for ten years for 1-4
family real estate loans and for five years for other loans. The value of this
loss sharing agreement was considered in determining fair values of loans and
foreclosed assets acquired. The loss sharing agreement is subject to the Bank
following servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the FDIC.
The expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreement were recorded as an
indemnification asset at their preliminary estimated fair value on the
acquisition date.
The
Bank recorded a preliminary one-time gain of $27.8 million (pre-tax) based upon
the initial estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
in accordance with FASB ASC 805 (SFAS No. 141 (R), Business
Combinations). FASB
ASC 805 allows a measurement period of up to one year to adjust initial fair
value estimates as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the initial fair value
estimate calculations in the first quarter of 2009, additional information was
obtained about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of
March 20, 2009, which resulted in adjustments to the initial fair value
estimates. Most significantly, additional information was obtained on the
credit quality of certain loans as of the acquisition date which resulted in
increased fair value estimates of the acquired loan pools. The fair values of
these loan pools were adjusted and the provisional fair values finalized. These
adjustments resulted in a $16.1 million increase to the initial one-time gain of
$27.8 million. Thus, the final gain was $43.9 million related to the fair value
of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. This gain was included in
Non-Interest Income in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The
Bank originally recorded the fair value of the acquired loans at their
preliminary fair value of $222.8 million and the related FDIC indemnification
asset was originally recorded at its preliminary fair value of $153.6 million.
As discussed above, these initial fair values were adjusted during the
measurement period, resulting in a final fair value at the acquisition date of
$264.4 million for acquired loans and $128.3 million for the FDIC
indemnification asset. A discount was recorded in conjunction with the
fair value of the acquired loans and the amount accreted to yield during 2009
since acquisition was $966,000. No reclassifications were made in 2009
from nonaccretable discount to accretable discount.
In
addition to the loan and FDIC indemnification assets noted above, the
acquisition consisted of assets with a fair value of approximately $628.2
million, including $111.8 million of investment securities, $83.4 million of
cash and cash equivalents, $2.9 million of foreclosed assets and $3.9 million of
FHLB stock. Liabilities with a fair value of $610.2 million were also assumed,
including $515.7 million of deposits, $80.9 million of FHLB advances and $2.3
million of repurchase agreements with a commercial bank. A customer-related
core deposit intangible asset of $2.9 million was also recorded. In
addition to the excess of liabilities over assets, the Bank received
approximately $42.4 million in cash from the FDIC and entered into a loss
sharing agreement with the FDIC.
5
Vantus Bank
On
September 4, 2009, Great Southern Bank entered into a purchase and assumption
agreement with loss share with the FDIC to assume all of the deposits and
acquire certain assets of Vantus Bank, a full service thrift headquartered in
Sioux City, Iowa.
The
loans, commitments and foreclosed assets purchased in the Vantus Bank
transaction are covered by a loss sharing agreement between the FDIC and Great
Southern Bank which affords the Bank significant protection. Under the loss
sharing agreement, the Bank will share in the losses on assets covered under the
agreement (referred to as covered assets). On losses up to $102.0 million, the
FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 80% of the losses. On losses exceeding
$102.0 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 95% of the losses.
Realized losses covered by the loss sharing agreement include loan contractual
balances (and related unfunded commitments that were acquired), accrued interest
on loans for up to 90 days, the book value of foreclosed real estate
acquired, and certain direct costs, less cash or other consideration received by
Great Southern. This agreement extends for ten years for 1-4 family real
estate loans and for five years for other loans. The value of this loss sharing
agreement was considered in determining fair values of loans and foreclosed
assets acquired. The loss sharing agreement is subject to the Bank following
servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the FDIC. The expected
reimbursements under the loss sharing agreement were recorded as an
indemnification asset at their preliminary estimated fair value of $62.2 million
on the acquisition date. Based upon the acquisition date fair values of the net
assets acquired, no goodwill was recorded. The transaction resulted
in an initial preliminary gain of $45.9 million, which was included in
Non-Interest Income in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company continues to analyze its estimates
of the fair values of the loans acquired and the indemnification asset
recorded. The Company has not yet finalized its analysis of these assets
and, therefore, adjustments to the recorded carrying values may
occur.
The
acquisition consisted of assets with a fair value of approximately $294.2
million, including $247.0 million of loans, $23.1 million of investment
securities, $12.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, $2.2 million of
foreclosed assets and $5.9 million of FHLB stock. Liabilities with a fair value
of $444.0 million were also assumed, including $352.7 million of deposits, $74.6
million of FHLB advances, $10.0 million of borrowings from the Federal Reserve
Bank and $3.2 million of repurchase agreements with a commercial bank. A
customer-related core deposit intangible asset of $2.2 million was also
recorded. In addition to the excess of liabilities over assets,
the Bank received approximately $131.3 million in cash from the FDIC and entered
into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.
At
the time of these acquisitions, the Company determined the fair value of the
loan portfolios based on several assumptions. Factors considered in the
valuations were projected cash flows for the loans, type of loan and related
collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of
loan, current discount rates and whether or not the loan was amortizing. Loans
were grouped together according to similar characteristics and were treated in
the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. Management also
estimated the amount of credit losses that were expected to be realized for the
loan portfolios. The discounted cash flow approach was used to value each pool
of loans. For non-performing loans, fair value was estimated by calculating the
present value of the recoverable cash flows using a discount rate based on
comparable corporate bond rates. This valuation of the acquired loans is a
significant component leading to the valuation of the loss sharing assets
recorded.
The
loss sharing asset is measured separately from the loan portfolio because it is
not contractually embedded in the loans and is not transferable with the loans
should the Bank choose to dispose of them. Fair value was estimated using
projected cash flows available for loss sharing based on the credit adjustments
estimated for each loan pool (as discussed above) and the loss sharing
percentages outlined in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement with the FDIC.
These cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and
receipt of the loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC. The loss sharing asset
is also separately measured from the related foreclosed real
estate.
6
Method
of Accounting for Loans Acquired in a Business
Combination
FASB
ASC 310-30 (AICPA Statement of Position 03-3, Accounting
for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer), applies to
a loan with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination,
acquired by completion of a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition,
that the investor will be unable to collect all contractually required payments
receivable. ASC 310-30 must be applied to all loans which meet its specific
criteria and prohibits carrying over or creating an allowance for loan losses
upon initial recognition.
For
loans acquired through a business combination that do not meet the specific
criteria of ASC 310-30, there is an issue as to the method of recognition of the
discount accretion for these loans receivable that:
●
were acquired in a business combination or asset
purchase;
●
resulted in recognition of a discount attributable, at least in part, to credit
quality; and
●
were not subsequently accounted for at fair value.
The
discount relating to such acquired loans must be accounted for subsequently
through accretion. One accounting policy method of recognizing this discount
accretion is based on the acquired loans' contractual cash flow, as described in
the guidance for accounting for loan origination fees and costs that is included
in FASB ASC 310-20 (FASB Statement No. 91, Accounting
for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans
and Initial Direct Costs of Leases). This method would accrete to income
the entire discount recorded on the acquired loans over the life of the loans,
regardless of whether the discount is attributable, at least in part, to credit
quality.
A
second accounting policy method of recognizing this discount accretion is based
on the acquired loans’ expected cash flow, as described in the guidance for
accounting for loans acquired in a transfer that have deteriorated in credit
quality since origination that is included in FASB ASC 310-30. Applying the
guidance in FASB 310-30 for interest income would result in recognition of the
difference between the initial recorded investment and the loans’ expected
principal and interest cash flows using the interest method. This application
would not accrete to income the portion of the discount that is attributable to
credit quality. The Company has used this accounting method to account for loans
acquired through a business combination that do not meet the specific criteria
of ASC 310-30.
It
is our understanding that representatives from the AICPA and the Accounting
Standards Executive Committee have reviewed this practice issue with
representatives of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) to determine the appropriate accounting method(s). It is our
further understanding that, in the absence of further standard setting, for
acquired loans that do not meet the specific criteria of FASB ASC 310-30 the SEC
would not object to an accounting policy based on contractual cash flows or an
accounting policy based on expected cash flows, as long as that policy is
applied consistently.
7
Loan
Portfolio Composition
The
following tables set forth information concerning the composition of the Bank's
loan portfolio in dollar amounts and in percentages (before deductions for loans
in process, deferred fees and discounts and allowance for loan losses) as of the
dates indicated. The tables are based on information prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles and are qualified by reference to the
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto contained in
Item 8 of this report.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, the Bank acquired loans through two
FDIC-assisted transactions involving TeamBank, N.A., a full service commercial
bank headquartered in Paola, Kansas, and Vantus Bank, a full service thrift
headquartered in Sioux City, Iowa. The loans acquired are covered by
loss sharing agreements between the FDIC and the Bank which afford the Bank
significant protection from potential principal losses. Because of
these loss sharing agreements, the composition of former TeamBank and Vantus
Bank loans is shown below in tables separate from the legacy Great Southern
portfolio. These loans were initially recorded at their fair value at the
acquisition date and are recorded by the Company at their discounted
value.
Legacy
Great Southern Loan Portfolio Composition:
|
|
December
31,
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate Loans:
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
|
$
|
248,892
|
|
|
|
14.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
226,796
|
|
|
|
12.4
|
%
|
|
$
|
191,970
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
176,630
|
|
|
|
9.1
|
%
|
|
$
|
173,135
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
%
|
|
Other
residential (multi-family)
|
|
|
185,757
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
127,122
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
87,177
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
73,366
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
105,845
|
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
Commercial
and industrial
revenue
bonds
|
|
|
633,373
|
|
|
|
35.9
|
|
|
|
536,963
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
532,797
|
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
529,046
|
|
|
|
27.4
|
|
|
|
553,195
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
|
Residential
Construction:
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family
|
|
|
147,367
|
|
|
|
8.3
|
|
|
|
230,862
|
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
318,131
|
|
|
|
15.1
|
|
|
|
347,287
|
|
|
|
18.0
|
|
|
|
246,912
|
|
|
|
13.9
|
|
|
Other
residential
|
|
|
22,012
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
64,903
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
83,720
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
69,077
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
|
|
72,262
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
Commercial
construction
|
|
|
187,663
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
309,200
|
|
|
|
16.9
|
|
|
|
517,208
|
|
|
|
24.6
|
|
|
|
443,286
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
382,651
|
|
|
|
21.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
|
|
1,425,064
|
|
|
|
80.8
|
|
|
|
1,495,846
|
|
|
|
81.9
|
|
|
|
1,731,003
|
|
|
|
82.2
|
|
|
|
1,638,692
|
|
|
|
84.8
|
|
|
|
1,534,000
|
|
|
|
86.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Loans:
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans:
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed
student loans
|
|
|
10,808
|
|
|
|
.6
|
|
|
|
7,066
|
|
|
|
.4
|
|
|
|
3,342
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
3,592
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
3,345
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
Automobile,
boat, etc.
|
|
|
126,227
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
132,344
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
112,984
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
96,242
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
84,092
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
Home
equity and improvement
|
|
|
47,954
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
50,672
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
44,287
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
42,824
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
48,992
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
4,161
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
2,152
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
1,371
|
|
|
|
.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer loans
|
|
|
186,319
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
|
|
191,397
|
|
|
|
10.5
|
|
|
|
164,774
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
144,810
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
137,800
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
Other
commercial loans
|
|
|
151,278
|
|
|
|
8.6
|
|
|
|
139,592
|
|
|
|
7.6
|
|
|
|
207,059
|
|
|
|
9.9
|
|
|
|
149,593
|
|
|
|
7.7
|
|
|
|
102,034
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other loans
|
|
|
337,597
|
|
|
|
19.2
|
|
|
|
330,989
|
|
|
|
18.1
|
|
|
|
371,833
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
|
|
|
294,403
|
|
|
|
15.2
|
|
|
|
239,834
|
|
|
|
13.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
|
|
1,762,661
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,826,835
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
2,102,836
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,933,095
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,773,834
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in process
|
|
|
54,729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,855
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,794
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred
fees and discounts
|
|
|
2,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,425
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
40,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,258
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans receivable, net
|
|
$
|
1,665,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,721,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,820,111
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,674,618
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,514,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
Former
TeamBank, N.A. Loan Portfolio Composition:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Real
Estate Loans:
|
||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$ | 35,146 | 17.6 | % | ||||
Other
residential (multi-family)
|
7,992 | 4.0 | ||||||
Commercial
and industrial revenue bonds
|
93,942 | 47.0 | ||||||
Construction
|
32,043 | 16.1 | ||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
169,123 | 84.7 | ||||||
Other
Loans:
|
||||||||
Consumer
loans:
|
||||||||
Home
equity and improvement
|
6,511 | 3.2 | ||||||
Other
|
2,521 | 1.3 | ||||||
Total
consumer loans
|
9,032 | 4.5 | ||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
21,619 | 10.8 | ||||||
Total
other loans
|
30,651 | 15.3 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 199,774 | 100.0 | % | ||||
Former
Vantus Bank Loan Portfolio Composition:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Real
Estate Loans:
|
||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$ | 64,430 | 28.5 | % | ||||
Other
residential (multi-family)
|
19,241 | 8.5 | ||||||
Commercial
and industrial revenue bonds
|
71,963 | 31.9 | ||||||
Construction
|
10,550 | 4.7 | ||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
166,184 | 73.6 | ||||||
Other
Loans:
|
||||||||
Consumer
loans:
|
||||||||
Guaranteed
student loans
|
1,063 | 0.5 | ||||||
Home
equity and improvement
|
9,353 | 4.1 | ||||||
Other
|
35,030 | 15.5 | ||||||
Total
consumer loans
|
45,446 | 20.1 | ||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
14,320 | 6.3 | ||||||
Total
other loans
|
59,766 | 26.4 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 225,950 | 100.0 | % | ||||
9
The
following tables show the fixed- and adjustable-rate composition of the Bank's
loan portfolio at the dates indicated. Amounts shown for TeamBank and Vantus
Bank represent unpaid principal balances, gross of fair value discounts.
The tables are based on information prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles.
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One- to four-
family
|
$
|
92,164
|
5.2
|
%
|
$
|
71,990
|
3.9
|
%
|
$
|
48,790
|
2.3
|
%
|
$
|
33,378
|
1.7
|
%
|
$
|
22,269
|
1.3
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
79,152
|
4.5
|
44,436
|
2.4
|
34,798
|
1.7
|
31,575
|
1.6
|
38,473
|
2.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
211,862
|
12.0
|
185,631
|
10.2
|
158,223
|
7.5
|
117,701
|
6.1
|
130,316
|
7.3
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
construction:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One- to four-
family
|
26,547
|
1.5
|
22,054
|
1.2
|
17,872
|
.8
|
9,740
|
.5
|
18,224
|
1.0
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
2,693
|
0.2
|
7,977
|
.5
|
4,040
|
.2
|
10,946
|
.6
|
16,166
|
.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
29,941
|
1.7
|
22,897
|
1.3
|
12,483
|
.6
|
8,495
|
.4
|
13,980
|
.8
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate
loans
|
442,359
|
25.1
|
354,985
|
19.5
|
276,206
|
13.1
|
211,835
|
10.9
|
239,428
|
13.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans
|
139,812
|
7.9
|
142,848
|
7.8
|
123,232
|
5.9
|
104,789
|
5.4
|
91,639
|
5.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial loans
|
43,271
|
2.5
|
27,653
|
1.5
|
33,903
|
1.6
|
26,173
|
1.4
|
20,374
|
1.1
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed-rate
loans
|
625,442
|
35.5
|
525,486
|
28.8
|
433,341
|
20.6
|
342,797
|
17.7
|
351,441
|
19.8
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustable-Rate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One- to four-
family
|
156,728
|
8.9
|
154,806
|
8.5
|
143,180
|
6.8
|
143,252
|
7.4
|
150,866
|
8.5
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
106,605
|
6.1
|
82,686
|
4.6
|
52,379
|
2.5
|
41,791
|
2.2
|
67,372
|
3.8
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
421,511
|
23.9
|
351,332
|
19.2
|
374,574
|
17.8
|
411,346
|
21.3
|
422,879
|
23.8
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential
construction:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One- to
four-family
|
121,312
|
6.9
|
208,808
|
11.4
|
300,259
|
14.3
|
337,547
|
17.4
|
228,688
|
12.9
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
19,319
|
1.1
|
56,926
|
3.1
|
79,680
|
3.8
|
58,131
|
3.0
|
56,096
|
3.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
157,229
|
8.9
|
286,303
|
15.6
|
504,725
|
24.0
|
434,791
|
22.5
|
368,671
|
20.8
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate
loans
|
982,704
|
55.8
|
1,140,861
|
62.4
|
1,454,797
|
69.2
|
1,426,858
|
73.8
|
1,294,572
|
73.0
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans
|
46,508
|
2.6
|
48,549
|
2.7
|
41,542
|
2.0
|
40,020
|
2.1
|
46,161
|
2.6
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other commercial loans
|
108,007
|
6.1
|
111,939
|
6.1
|
173,156
|
8.2
|
123,420
|
6.4
|
81,660
|
4.6
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total adjustable-rate
loans
|
1,137,219
|
64.5
|
1,301,349
|
71.2
|
1,669,495
|
79.4
|
1,590,298
|
82.3
|
1,422,393
|
80.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,762,661
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,826,835
|
100.0
|
%
|
2,102,836
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,933,095
|
100.0
|
%
|
1,773,834
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans in process
|
54,729
|
73,855
|
254,562
|
229,794
|
233,213
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred fees and
discounts
|
2,161
|
2,126
|
2,704
|
2,425
|
1,902
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan
losses
|
40,101
|
29,163
|
25,459
|
26,258
|
24,549
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable, net
|
$
|
1,665,670
|
$
|
1,721,691
|
$
|
1,820,111
|
$
|
1,674,618
|
$
|
1,514,170
|
10
Former
TeamBank, N.A. Loan Portfolio Composition by Fixed- and
Adjustable-Rates:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Fixed-Rate
Loans:
|
||||||||
Real
Estate Loans
|
||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$ | 20,449 | 6.3 | % | ||||
Other
residential
|
5,955 | 1.8 | ||||||
Commercial
|
65,801 | 20.1 | ||||||
Construction
|
41,305 | 12.6 | ||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
133,510 | 40.8 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
2,450 | 0.8 | ||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
16,028 | 4.9 | ||||||
Total
fixed-rate loans
|
151,988 | 46.5 | ||||||
Adjustable-Rate
Loans:
|
||||||||
Real
Estate Loans
|
||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
23,466 | 7.2 | ||||||
Other
residential
|
2,126 | 0.7 | ||||||
Commercial
|
64,414 | 19.7 | ||||||
Construction
|
65,615 | 20.1 | ||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
155,621 | 47.7 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
7,606 | 2.3 | ||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
11,553 | 3.5 | ||||||
Total
adjustable-rate loans
|
174,780 | 53.5 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 326,768 | 100.0 | % |
11
Former
Vantus Bank Loan Portfolio Composition by Fixed- and
Adjustable-Rates:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||
Amount
|
%
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Fixed-Rate
Loans:
|
||||||||
Real
Estate Loans
|
||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$ | 47,653 | 16.4 | % | ||||
Other
residential
|
9,086 | 3.1 | ||||||
Commercial
|
47,845 | 16.4 | ||||||
Construction
|
8,658 | 3.0 | ||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
113,242 | 38.9 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
38,459 | 13.2 | ||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
7,218 | 2.5 | ||||||
Total
fixed-rate loans
|
158,919 | 54.6 | ||||||
Adjustable-Rate
Loans:
|
||||||||
Real
Estate Loans
|
||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
25,419 | 8.7 | ||||||
Other
residential
|
12,568 | 4.3 | ||||||
Commercial
|
49,896 | 17.2 | ||||||
Construction
|
9,145 | 3.2 | ||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
97,028 | 33.4 | ||||||
Consumer
loans
|
14,950 | 5.1 | ||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
20,039 | 6.9 | ||||||
Total
adjustable-rate loans
|
132,017 | 45.4 | ||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 290,936 | 100.0 | % |
12
The
following tables present the contractual maturities of loans at December 31,
2009. Amounts shown for TeamBank and Vantus Bank represent upaid principal
balances, gross of fair value discounts. The tables are based on
information prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Legacy Great Southern Loan Portfolio Composition by
Contractual Maturities:
Less Than
One Year
|
One to Five
Years
|
After Five
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||
One- to four-
family
|
$
|
62,828
|
$
|
51,855
|
$
|
134,209
|
$
|
248,892
|
||||||||
Other
residential
|
86,252
|
76,250
|
23,255
|
185,757
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
265,844
|
267,411
|
100,118
|
633,373
|
||||||||||||
Residential
construction:
|
||||||||||||||||
One- to four-
family
|
125,413
|
17,129
|
5,317
|
147,859
|
||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
18,380
|
939
|
2,693
|
22,012
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
142,785
|
42,485
|
1,900
|
187,170
|
||||||||||||
Total real
estate loans
|
701,502
|
456,069
|
267,492
|
1,425,063
|
||||||||||||
Other Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed student
loans
|
10,808
|
---
|
---
|
10,808
|
||||||||||||
Automobile
|
18,771
|
39,342
|
68,115
|
126,228
|
||||||||||||
Home equity and
improvement
|
3,811
|
15,812
|
28,331
|
47,954
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
1,330
|
---
|
---
|
1,330
|
||||||||||||
Total consumer
loans
|
34,720
|
55,154
|
96,446
|
186,320
|
||||||||||||
Other commercial loans
|
55,834
|
60,920
|
34,524
|
151,278
|
||||||||||||
Total other
loans
|
90,554
|
116,074
|
130,970
|
337,598
|
||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$
|
792,056
|
$
|
572,143
|
$
|
398,462
|
$
|
1,762,661
|
As of
December 31, 2009, loans due after December 31, 2010 with fixed interest rates
totaled $446.9 million and loans due after December 31, 2010 with
adjustable rates totaled $523.7 million.
13
Former
TeamBank N.A. Loan Portfolio Composition by Contractual Maturities:
Less
Than
One
Year
|
One
to Five
Years
|
After
Five
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$
|
25,922
|
$
|
12,375
|
$
|
5,618
|
$
|
43,915
|
||||||||
Other
residential
|
6,529
|
756
|
796
|
8,081
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
101,954
|
23,903
|
4,358
|
130,215
|
||||||||||||
Construction
|
104,336
|
2,584
|
---
|
106,920
|
||||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
238,741
|
39,618
|
10,772
|
289,131
|
||||||||||||
Other
Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Home
equity and improvement
|
9
|
1,222
|
6,360
|
7,591
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
555
|
1,885
|
25
|
2,465
|
||||||||||||
Total
consumer loans
|
564
|
3,107
|
6,385
|
10,056
|
||||||||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
21,956
|
5,571
|
54
|
27,581
|
||||||||||||
Total
other loans
|
22,520
|
8,678
|
6,439
|
37,637
|
||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$
|
261,261
|
$
|
48,296
|
$
|
17,211
|
$
|
326,768
|
As of
December 31, 2009, loans due after December 31, 2010 with fixed interest rates
totaled $37.6
million and loans due after December 31, 2010 with adjustable rates totaled
$27.9
million.
14
Former
Vantus Bank Loan Portfolio Composition by Contractual Maturities:
Less
Than
One
Year
|
One
to Five
Years
|
After
Five
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Residential
|
||||||||||||||||
One-
to four- family
|
$
|
2,188
|
$
|
19,023
|
$
|
51,861
|
$
|
73,072
|
||||||||
Other
residential
|
2,666
|
11,323
|
7,665
|
21,654
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
24,254
|
33,053
|
40,434
|
97,741
|
||||||||||||
Construction
|
15,004
|
2,462
|
337
|
17,803
|
||||||||||||
Total
real estate loans
|
44,112
|
65,861
|
100,297
|
210,270
|
||||||||||||
Other
Loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed
student loans
|
1,063
|
---
|
---
|
1,063
|
||||||||||||
Home
equity and improvement
|
455
|
---
|
12,515
|
12,970
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
1,352
|
8,343
|
29,681
|
39,376
|
||||||||||||
Total
consumer loans
|
2,870
|
8,343
|
42,196
|
53,409
|
||||||||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
13,704
|
8,820
|
4,733
|
27,257
|
||||||||||||
Total
other loans
|
16,574
|
17,163
|
46,929
|
80,666
|
||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$
|
60,686
|
$
|
83,024
|
$
|
147,226
|
$
|
290,936
|
As of
December 31, 2009, loans due after December 31, 2010 with fixed interest rates
totaled $127.9 million and loans due after December 31, 2010 with adjustable
rates totaled $102.4 million.
15
Environmental
Issues
Loans
secured by real property, whether commercial, residential or other, may have a
material, negative effect on the financial position and results of operations of
the lender if the collateral is environmentally contaminated. The result can be,
but is not necessarily limited to, liability for the cost of cleaning up the
contamination imposed on the lender by certain federal and state laws, a
reduction in the borrower's ability to pay because of the liability imposed upon
it for any clean up costs, a reduction in the value of the collateral because of
the presence of contamination or a subordination of security interests in the
collateral to a super priority lien securing the clean up costs by certain state
laws.
Management
is aware of the risk that the Bank may be negatively affected by environmentally
contaminated collateral and attempts to control this risk through commercially
reasonable methods, consistent with guidelines arising from applicable
government or regulatory rules and regulations, and to a more limited extent,
publications of the lending industry. Management currently is unaware (without,
in many circumstances, specific inquiry or investigation of existing collateral,
some of which was accepted as collateral before risk controlling measures were
implemented) of any environmental contamination of real property securing loans
in the Bank's portfolio that would subject the Bank to any material risk. No
assurance can be made, however, that the Bank will not be adversely affected by
environmental contamination.
Residential Real Estate Lending
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, loans secured by residential real estate, excluding
that which is under construction and excluding those covered by loss sharing
agreements, totaled $435 million and $354 million, respectively, and represented
approximately 20.0% and 19.4%, respectively, of the Bank's total loan portfolio.
At December 31, 2009, loans secured by residential real estate and covered by
loss sharing agreements totaled $127 million and represented approximately 5.8%
of the Bank’s total loan portfolio. Compared to historical levels,
market rates for fixed rate mortgages were low during the years ended December
31, 2003 and 2004. This caused a higher than normal level of refinancing of
adjustable-rate loans into fixed-rate loans primarily during 2003 and the early
portion of 2004, most of which were sold in the secondary market, and accounted
for the decline in the Bank's one- to four-family residential real estate loan
portfolio prior to 2004. As rates began to move up in 2004 through 2007, fewer
loans were refinanced and paid off early. In addition, in some instances
borrowers opted for adjustable-rate loans which the Bank generally retains in
its portfolio. The Bank's one- to four-family residential real estate loan
portfolio increased significantly in 2008 and 2009 as interest rates were
falling and the Bank originated more adjustable-rate loans which it retained.
Other residential real estate loan balances decreased in 2005 and 2006,
primarily as a result of loans secured by apartments and other multi-family
units being refinanced elsewhere. Other residential real estate loan balances
increased somewhat in 2007 and more significantly in 2008 and 2009, as there was
less competition to finance these projects by non-bank entities.
The Bank
currently is originating one- to four-family adjustable-rate residential
mortgage loans primarily with one-year adjustment periods. Rate adjustments on
loans originated prior to July 2001 are based upon changes in prevailing rates
for one-year U.S. Treasury securities. Rate adjustments on loans originated
since July 2001 are based upon changes in the average of interbank offered rates
for twelve month U.S. Dollar-denominated deposits in the London Market (LIBOR)
or changes in prevailing rates for one-year U.S. Treasury securities. Rate
adjustments are generally limited to 2% maximum annual adjustments as well as a
maximum aggregate adjustment over the life of the loan. Accordingly, the
interest rates on these loans typically may not be as rate sensitive as is the
Bank's cost of funds. Generally, the Bank's adjustable-rate mortgage loans are
not convertible into fixed-rate loans, do not permit negative amortization of
principal and carry no prepayment penalty. The Bank also currently is
originating other residential (multi-family) mortgage loans with interest rates
that are generally either adjustable with changes to the prime rate of interest
or fixed for short periods of time (three to five years).
The
Bank's portfolio of adjustable-rate mortgage loans also includes a number of
loans with different adjustment periods, without limitations on periodic rate
increases and rate increases over the life of the loans, or which are tied to
other short-term market indices. These loans were originated prior to the
industry standardization of adjustable-rate loans. Since the adjustable-rate
mortgage loans currently held in the Bank's portfolio have not been subject to
an interest rate environment which causes them to adjust to the maximum, these
loans entail unquantifiable risks resulting from potential increased payment
obligations on
16
the
borrower as a result of upward repricing. Many of these loans experienced upward
interest rate adjustments in 2006 and 2007; however, the indices used by Great
Southern for these types of loans decreased in 2008 and 2009. Compared to
fixed-rate mortgage loans, these loans are subject to increased risk of
delinquency or default as the higher, fully-indexed rate of interest
subsequently comes into effect in replacement of the lower initial rate. Prior
to 2008, the Bank did not experience a significant increase in
delinquencies in adjustable-rate mortgage loans due to a relatively low interest
rate environment and favorable economic conditions. However, in 2008 and
2009 delinquencies on mortgage loans increased.
In
underwriting one- to four-family residential real estate loans, Great Southern
evaluates the borrower's ability to make monthly payments and the value of the
property securing the loan. It is the policy of Great Southern that generally
all loans in excess of 80% of the appraised value of the property be insured by
a private mortgage insurance company approved by Great Southern for the amount
of the loan in excess of 80% of the appraised value. In addition, Great Southern
requires borrowers to obtain title and fire and casualty insurance in an amount
not less than the amount of the loan. Real estate loans originated by the Bank
generally contain a "due on sale" clause allowing the Bank to declare the unpaid
principal balance due and payable upon the sale of the property securing the
loan. The Bank may enforce these due on sale clauses to the extent permitted by
law.
Commercial
Real Estate and Construction Lending
Commercial
real estate lending has been a significant part of Great Southern's business
activities since the mid-1980s. Great Southern does commercial real estate
lending in order to increase the yield on, and the proportion of interest rate
sensitive loans in, its portfolio. Given the current state of the U. S. economy
and real estate markets, Great Southern expects to generally maintain the
current percentage of commercial real estate loans in its total loan portfolio
subject to commercial real estate and other market conditions and to applicable
regulatory restrictions. Great Southern had seen its commercial real estate loan
portfolio balance remain fairly constant since December 31, 2006. However, in
2009, its commercial real estate loan portfolio balance increased significantly.
This was primarily the result of commercial construction projects being
completed and the loans transferring to permanent status in the commercial real
estate category. Great Southern has seen a significant decrease in its
commercial construction loan portfolio since December 31, 2007. This trend is
expected to continue in 2010. See "Government Supervision and Regulation"
below.
At December 31, 2009 and 2008 loans secured by
commercial real estate, excluding that which is under construction and excluding
loans covered under loss sharing agreements, totaled $633 million and $537
million, respectively, or approximately 29.1% and 29.4%, respectively, of the
Bank's total loan portfolio. At December 31, 2009, loans secured by commercial
real estate and covered by loss sharing agreements totaled $166 million and
represented approximately 7.6% of the Bank’s total loan portfolio. In
addition, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, construction loans, excluding loans
covered under loss sharing agreements, secured by projects under construction
and the land on which the projects are located aggregated $357 million and $605
million, respectively, or 16.4% and 33.1%, respectively, of the Bank's total
loan portfolio. At December 31, 2009, construction loans covered by loss sharing
agreements totaled $43 million and represented approximately 2.0% of the Bank’s
total loan portfolio. The majority of the Bank's commercial real
estate loans have been originated with adjustable rates of interest, most of
which are tied to the Bank's prime rate. Substantially all of these loans were
originated with loan commitments which did not exceed 80% of the appraised value
of the properties securing the loans.
The
Bank's construction loans generally have a term of eighteen months or less. The
construction loan agreements for one- to four-family projects generally provide
that principal reductions are required as individual condominium units or
single-family houses are built and sold to a third party. This insures that the
remaining loan balance, as a proportion to the value of the remaining security,
does not increase. Loan proceeds are disbursed in increments as construction
progresses. Generally, the amount of each disbursement is based on the
construction cost estimate of an independent architect, engineer or qualified
fee inspector who inspects the project in connection with each disbursement
request. Normally, Great Southern's commercial real estate and other residential
construction loans are made either as the initial stage of a combination loan
(i.e., with a commitment from the Bank to provide permanent financing upon
completion of the project) or with a commitment from a third party to provide
permanent financing.
17
The
Bank's commercial real estate, construction and other residential loan
portfolios consist of loans with diverse collateral types. The following table
sets forth loans that were secured by certain types of collateral at December
31, 2009, excluding loans covered by loss sharing agreements. These collateral
types represent the six highest percentage concentrations of commercial real
estate, construction and other residential loan types to the loan
portfolio.
Collateral
Type
|
Loan
Balance
|
Percentage
of
Total
Loan
Portfolio
|
Non-Performing
Loans
at
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Apartments
|
$ | 156,883 | 8.9 | % | $ | 479 | ||||||
Health
Care Facilities
|
$ | 156,149 | 8.9 | % | $ | 0 | ||||||
Motels/Hotels
|
$ | 122,359 | 6.9 | % | $ | 1,364 | ||||||
Retail
(Varied Projects)
|
$ | 110,565 | 6.3 | % | $ | 2,925 | ||||||
Subdivisions
|
$ | 90,847 | 5.2 | % | $ | 2,206 | ||||||
Condominiums
|
$ | 71,187 | 4.0 | % | $ | 0 |
The
Bank's commercial real estate loans and construction loans generally involve
larger principal balances than do its residential loans. In general, state
banking laws restrict loans to a single borrower and related entities to no more
than 25% of a bank's unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus, plus an
additional 10% if the loan is collateralized by certain readily marketable
collateral. (Real estate is not included in the definition of "readily
marketable collateral.") As computed on the basis of the Bank's unimpaired capital and surplus at December 31, 2009, this
limit was approximately $73.5 million. See "Government Supervision and
Regulation." At December 31, 2009, the Bank was in compliance with the
loans-to-one borrower limit. At December 31, 2009, the Bank's largest relationship for purposes of this limit totaled
$35.3 million. All loans included in this relationship were current at
December 31, 2009.
Commercial
real estate lending and construction lending generally affords the Bank an
opportunity to receive interest at rates higher than those obtainable from
residential mortgage lending and to receive higher origination and other loan
fees. In addition, commercial real estate loans and construction loans are
generally made with adjustable rates of interest or, if made on a fixed-rate
basis, for relatively short terms. Nevertheless, commercial real estate lending
entails significant additional risks as compared with residential mortgage
lending. Commercial real estate loans typically involve large loan balances to
single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. In addition, the payment
experience on loans secured by commercial properties is typically dependent on
the successful operation of the related real estate project and thus may be
subject, to a greater extent, to adverse conditions in the real estate market or
in the economy generally.
Construction
loans also involve additional risks attributable to the fact that loan funds are
advanced upon the security of the project under construction, which is of
uncertain value prior to the completion of construction. Moreover, because of
the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, delays arising from
labor problems, material shortages, and other unpredictable contingencies, it is
relatively difficult to evaluate accurately the total loan funds required to
complete a project, and the related loan-to-value ratios. See also the
discussion under the headings "- Classified Assets" and "- Loan Delinquencies
and Defaults" below.
Other
Commercial Lending
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, Great Southern had $151 million and
$140 million in other commercial loans outstanding, excluding loans covered by
loss sharing agreements, or 6.9% and 7.6%, respectively, of the Bank's total
loan portfolio. At December 31, 2009, other commercial loans covered by loss
sharing agreements totaled $36 million and represented approximately 1.7% of the
Bank’s total loan portfolio. Great Southern's other commercial lending
activities encompass loans with a variety of purposes and security, including
loans to finance accounts receivable, inventory and equipment.
Great
Southern expects to continue to originate loans in this category subject to
market conditions and applicable regulatory restrictions. See "Government
Supervision and Regulation" below.
18
Unlike
residential mortgage loans, which generally are made on the basis of the
borrower's ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income
and which are secured by real property the value of which tends to be more
easily ascertainable, other commercial loans are of higher risk and typically
are made on the basis of the borrower's ability to make repayment from the cash
flow of the borrower's business. Commercial loans are generally secured by
business assets, such as accounts receivable, equipment and inventory. As a
result, the availability of funds for the repayment of other commercial loans
may be substantially dependent on the success of the business itself. Further,
the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to
appraise and may fluctuate in value based on the success of the business.
The
Bank's management recognizes the generally increased risks associated with other
commercial lending. Great Southern's commercial lending policy emphasizes
complete credit file documentation and analysis of the borrower's character,
capacity to repay the loan, the adequacy of the borrower's capital and
collateral as well as an evaluation of the industry conditions affecting the
borrower. Review of the borrower's past, present and future cash flows is also
an important aspect of Great Southern's credit analysis. In addition, the Bank
generally obtains personal guarantees from the borrowers on these types of
loans. Historically, majority of Great Southern's commercial loans have
been to borrowers in southwestern and central Missouri. With the acquisitions in
2009, geographic concentrations for commercial loans expanded to include the
greater Kansas City, Mo. area and western and central Iowa. Great Southern
intends to continue its commercial lending in all of these geographic
areas.
As part
of its commercial lending activities, Great Southern issues letters of credit
and receives fees averaging approximately 1% of the amount of the letter of
credit per year. At December 31, 2009, Great Southern had 100 letters of credit
outstanding in the aggregate amount of $16.2 million. Approximately 79% of the
aggregate amount of these letters of credit were secured, including one $4.2
million letter of credit secured by real estate which was issued to enhance the
issuance of housing revenue refunding bonds.
Consumer
Lending
Great
Southern management views consumer lending as an important component of its
business strategy. Specifically, consumer loans generally have short terms to
maturity, thus reducing Great Southern's exposure to changes in interest rates,
and carry higher rates of interest than do residential mortgage loans. In
addition, Great Southern believes that the offering of consumer loan products
helps to expand and create stronger ties to its existing customer
base.
Great Southern offers a variety of secured consumer loans, including automobile
loans, boat loans, home equity loans and loans secured by savings deposits. In
addition, Great Southern also offers home improvement loans, guaranteed student
loans and unsecured consumer loans. Consumer loans, excluding those covered by
loss sharing agreements, totaled $186 million and $191 million at December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, or 8.6% and 10.5%, respectively, of the Bank's
total loan portfolio. At December 31, 2009, consumer loans covered by
loss sharing agreements totaled $54 million and represented approximately 2.5%
of the Bank’s total loan portfolio.
The
underwriting standards employed by the Bank for consumer loans include a
determination of the applicant's payment history on other debts and an
assessment of ability to meet existing obligations and payments on the proposed
loan. Although creditworthiness of the applicant is of primary consideration,
the underwriting process also includes a comparison of the value of the
security, if any, in relation to the proposed loan amount.
Beginning
in 1998, the Bank implemented indirect lending relationships, primarily with
automobile dealerships. Through these dealer relationships, the dealer completes
the application with the consumer and then submits it to the Bank for credit
approval. While the Bank’s initial concentrated effort was on automobiles,
the program has evolved for use with other tangible products where financing of
the product is provided through the seller, including boats and manufactured
homes. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank had $155.6 million and
$129.6 million, respectively, of indirect auto, boat, modular home and
recreational vehicle loans in its portfolio, excluding those loans covered by
loss sharing agreements. Of this total, $31.5 million are loans which are
covered by loss sharing agreements.
19
Student
loans are underwritten in compliance with the regulations of the U.S. Department
of Education for the Federal Family Education Loan Programs ("FFELP"). The FFELP
loans are administered and guaranteed by the Missouri Coordinating Board for
Higher Education as long as the Bank complies with the regulations. The Bank has
contracted with the Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority (the "MOHELA") to
originate and service these loans and to purchase these loans during the grace
period immediately prior to the loans beginning their repayment period. This
repayment period generally commences at the time the student graduates or does
not maintain the required hours of enrollment. An insignificant amount of
student loans acquired through the Vantus Bank FDIC-assisted transaction are
guaranteed by Iowa Student Loans while the majority of these acquired student
loans have no government guarantee. At the September 4, 2009 acquisition
date, the Company acquired $1.9 million of student loans, of which $842,000 were
guaranteed by Iowa Student Loans. At December 31, 2009, the remaining
balance of these student loans was $1.1 million, of which $58,000 were
guaranteed.
Consumer
loans may entail greater risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly
in the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by rapidly
depreciable assets such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed
collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of
repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood
of damage, loss or depreciation. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant
further substantial collection efforts against the borrower. In addition,
consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower's continuing financial
strength, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss,
divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various
federal and state laws, including federal and state consumer bankruptcy and
insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on these loans.
These loans may also give rise to claims and defenses by a consumer loan
borrower against an assignee of these loans such as the Bank, and a borrower may
be able to assert against the assignee claims and defenses which it has against
the seller of the underlying collateral.
Originations,
Purchases, Sales and Servicing of Loans
The Bank
originates loans through internal loan production personnel located in the
Bank's main and branch offices, as well as loan production offices. Walk-in
customers and referrals from existing customers of the Company are also
important sources of loan originations.
Great
Southern may also purchase whole loans and participation interests in loans
(generally without recourse, except in cases of breach of representation,
warranty or covenant) from other banks, thrift institutions and life insurance
companies (originators). The purchase transaction is governed by a participation
agreement entered into by the originator and participant (Great Southern)
containing guidelines as to ownership, control and servicing rights, among
others. The originator may retain all rights with respect to enforcement,
collection and administration of the loan. This may limit Great Southern's
ability to control its credit risk when it purchases participations in these
loans. For instance, the terms of participation agreements vary; however,
generally Great Southern may not have direct access to the borrower, and the
institution administering the loan may have some discretion in the
administration of performing loans and the collection of non-performing
loans.
Over the
years, a number of banks, both locally and regionally, have sought to diversify
the risk in their portfolios. In order to take advantage of this situation,
Great Southern purchases participations in commercial real estate and commercial
construction loans. Great Southern subjects these loans to its normal
underwriting standards used for originated loans and rejects any credits that do
not meet those guidelines. The originating bank retains the servicing of these
loans. Excluding those loans acquired and covered by loss sharing agreements
with the FDIC, the Bank purchased $10.4 million of these loans in the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2009 and $7.4 million in the fiscal year ended December
31, 2008. Of the total $25.7 million of purchased participation loans
outstanding at December 31, 2009, $9.3 million was purchased from one
institution, secured by one property located in Texas. None of these loans were
non-performing at December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, loans which were
covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC included purchased and
participation loans of $93.9 million. This represents the
undiscounted balance of these loans.
There have
been no whole loan purchases by the Bank in the last five years. The Bank's
total loan portfolio consisted of purchased whole loans of approximately
$155,000, or 0.01% for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
20
From time to
time, Great Southern also sells non-residential loan participations generally
without recourse to private investors, such as other banks, thrift institutions
and life insurance companies (participants). The sales transaction is governed
by a participation agreement entered into by the originator (Great Southern) and
participant containing guidelines as to ownership, control and servicing rights,
among others. Great Southern retains servicing rights for these participations
sold. These participations are sold with a provision for repurchase upon breach
of representation, warranty or covenant.
Great
Southern also sells whole residential real estate loans without recourse to
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae as well as private investors, such as other banks,
thrift institutions, mortgage companies and life insurance companies.
Whole real estate loans are sold with a provision for repurchase upon
breach of representation, warranty or covenant. These loans are generally sold
for cash in amounts equal to the unpaid principal amount of the loans determined
using present value yields to the buyer. The sale amounts generally produce
gains to the Bank and allow a margin for servicing income on loans when the
servicing is retained by the Bank. However, residential real estate loans sold
in recent years have primarily been with Great Southern releasing control of the
servicing of the loans.
The Bank
sold one- to four-family whole real estate loans and loan participations in
aggregate amounts of $191.7 million, $93.5 million and $76.2 million during
fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales of whole real estate loans and
participations in real estate loans can be beneficial to the Bank since these
sales generally generate income at the time of sale, produce future servicing
income on loans where servicing is retained, provide funds for additional
lending and other investments, and increase liquidity.
Great
Southern also sells guaranteed student loans to MOHELA. These loans are sold for
cash in amounts equal to the unpaid principal amount of the loans and a premium
based on average borrower indebtedness. Great Southern does not underwrite these
loans. Students work with their respective colleges' or universities'
financial
aid offices to secure these loans directly from MOHELA, with all underwriting
performed by MOHELA and the financial aid offices. Periodically, MOHELA sells
loans to financial institutions such as Great Southern for a short time. Great
Southern then holds the loans for a short period and sells the loans back to
MOHELA. This is all done without recourse unless the Bank engaged in some action
that would constitute gross misconduct. As a result of the Vantus Bank
FDIC-assisted transaction, an insignificant amount of guaranteed student loans
are also sold to Iowa Student Loans under terms similar to those described above
for student loans sold to MOHELA.
The Bank
sold guaranteed student loans in aggregate amounts of $9.3 million, $0.6 million
and $3.0 million during fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Sales of
guaranteed student loans generally can be beneficial to the Bank since these
sales remove the burdensome servicing requirements of these types of loans once
the borrower begins repayment.
Gains,
losses and transfer fees on sales of loans and loan participations are
recognized at the time of the sale. When real estate loans and loan
participations sold have an average contractual interest rate that differs from
the agreed upon yield to the purchaser (less the agreed upon servicing fee),
resulting gains or losses are recognized in an amount equal to the present value
of the differential over the estimated remaining life of the loans. Any
resulting discount or premium is accreted or amortized over the same estimated
life using a method approximating the level yield interest method. When real
estate loans and loan participations are sold with servicing released, as the
Bank primarily does, an additional fee is received for the servicing rights. Net
gains and transfer fees on sales of loans for fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007 were
$2.9 million, $1.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Of these
amounts, $80,000, $11,000 and $53,000, respectively, were gains from the sale of
guaranteed student loans and $2.8 million, $1.4 million and $984,000,
respectively, were gains from the sale of fixed-rate residential
loans.
Although
most loans currently sold by the Bank are sold with servicing released, the Bank
had the servicing rights for approximately $264.8 million and $87.1 million at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of loans owned by others. The
servicing of these loans generated net servicing fees to the Bank for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, of $203,000, $52,000 and $50,000,
respectively.
In addition
to interest earned on loans and loan origination fees, the Bank receives fees
for loan commitments, letters of credit, prepayments, modifications, late
payments, transfers of loans due to changes of property ownership and other
miscellaneous services. The fees vary from time to time, generally depending
21
on the
supply of funds and other competitive conditions in the market. Fees from
prepayments, commitments, letters of credit and late payments totaled $813,000,
$1.0 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively. Loan origination fees, net of related costs, are accounted
for in accordance with FASB ASC 310 (SFAS No. 91 Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs
Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of
Leases). Loan fees and certain direct loan origination costs are
deferred, and the net fee or cost is recognized in interest income using the
level-yield method over the contractual life of the loan. For further discussion
of this matter, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 8 of this Report.
Loan
Delinquencies and Defaults
When a
borrower fails to make a required payment on a loan, the Bank attempts to cause
the delinquency to be cured by contacting the borrower. In the case of loans
secured by residential real estate, a late notice is sent 15 days after the due
date. If the delinquency is not cured by the 30th day, a delinquent notice is
sent to the borrower.
Additional
written contacts are made with the borrower 45 and 60 days after the due date.
If the delinquency continues for a period of 65 days, the Bank usually
institutes appropriate action to foreclose on the collateral. The actual time it
takes to foreclose on the collateral varies depending on the particular
circumstances and the applicable governing law. If foreclosed upon, the property
is sold at public auction and may be purchased by the Bank. Delinquent consumer
loans are handled in a generally similar manner, except that initial contacts
are made when the payment is five days past due and appropriate action may be
taken to collect any loan payment that is delinquent for more than 15 days. The
Bank's procedures for repossession and sale of consumer collateral are subject
to various requirements under the applicable consumer protection laws as well as
other applicable laws and the determination by the Bank that it would be
beneficial from a cost basis.
Delinquent
commercial business loans and loans secured by commercial real estate are
initially handled by the loan officer in charge of the loan, who is responsible
for contacting the borrower. The President and Senior Lending Officer
also work
with the commercial loan officers to see that necessary steps are taken to
collect delinquent loans. In addition, the Bank has a Problem Loan Committee
which meets at least quarterly and reviews all classified assets, as well as
other loans which management feels may present possible collection problems. If
an acceptable workout of a delinquent commercial loan cannot be agreed upon, the
Bank may initiate foreclosure proceedings on any collateral securing the loan.
However, in all cases, whether a commercial or other loan, the prevailing
circumstances may be such that management may determine it is in the best
interest of the Bank not to foreclose on the collateral.
The
following table sets forth our loans delinquent 30 - 89 days by type, number,
amount and percentage of type at December 31, 2009, excluding those loans
covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC.
Loans
Delinquent for 30-89 Days
|
||||||||||||
Number
|
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
Delinquent
Loans
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||
One-
to four-family
|
123
|
$
|
10,579
|
25
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
residential
|
4
|
7,168
|
17
|
|||||||||
Commercial
|
10
|
3,979
|
9
|
|||||||||
Construction
or development
|
16
|
17,843
|
42
|
|||||||||
Consumer
and overdrafts
|
818
|
2,753
|
6
|
|||||||||
Other
commercial
|
10
|
551
|
1
|
|||||||||
Total
|
981
|
$
|
42,873
|
100
|
%
|
22
The
following table sets forth our loans delinquent 30 - 89 days by type, number,
amount (net of discounts) and percentage of type at December 31, 2009, for those
loans covered by loss sharing agreements with the FDIC.
Loans
Delinquent for 30-89 Days
|
||||||||||||
Number
|
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
Delinquent
Loans
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||
One-
to four-family
|
88
|
$
|
804
|
30
|
%
|
|||||||
Other
residential
|
1
|
86
|
3
|
|||||||||
Commercial
|
11
|
1,116
|
41
|
|||||||||
Construction
or development
|
4
|
454
|
17
|
|||||||||
Consumer
and overdrafts
|
16
|
61
|
2
|
|||||||||
Other
commercial
|
23
|
193
|
7
|
|||||||||
Total
|
143
|
$
|
2,714
|
100
|
%
|
Classified
Assets
Federal
regulations provide for the classification of loans and other assets such as
debt and equity securities considered to be of lesser quality as "substandard,"
"doubtful" or "loss" assets. The regulations require insured institutions to
classify their own assets and to establish prudent specific allocations for
losses from assets classified "substandard" or "doubtful." "Substandard"
assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank
will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets
classified as "doubtful," have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified
as "substandard" with the added characteristics that the weaknesses present make
collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts,
conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. For the portion
of assets classified as "loss," an institution is required to either
establish specific allowances of 100% of the amount classified or charge such
amount off its books. Assets that do not currently expose the insured
institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the
aforementioned categories but possess a potential weakness (referred to as
"special mention" assets), are required to be listed on the Bank's watch list
and monitored for further deterioration. In addition, a bank's regulators may
require the establishment of a general allowance for losses based on the general
quality of the asset portfolio of the bank. Following are the total classified
assets at December 31, 2009, per the Bank's internal asset classification list,
excluding assets acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions which are covered
by loss sharing agreements. The allowance for loan losses reflected below
is the portion of the Bank's total allowance for loan losses that relates to
these classified loans. There were no significant off- balance sheet items
classified at December 31, 2009.
Asset
Category
|
Substandard
|
Doubtful
|
Loss
|
Total
Classified
|
Allowance
for
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
|
$ | 1,789 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 1,789 | $ | --- | ||||||||||
Loans
|
75,725 | --- | --- | 75,725 | 10,415 | |||||||||||||||
Foreclosed
assets
|
38,853 | --- | --- | 38,853 | --- | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 116,367 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 116,367 | $ | 10,415 |
Non-Performing
Assets
The table
below sets forth the amounts and categories of gross non-performing assets
(classified loans which are not performing under regulatory guidelines and all
foreclosed assets, including assets acquired in settlement of loans) in the
Bank's loan portfolio as of the dates indicated. Loans generally are placed on
non-accrual status when the loan becomes 90 days delinquent or when the
collection of principal,
23
interest,
or both, otherwise becomes doubtful. For all years presented, the Bank has not
had any material troubled debt restructurings, which involve forgiving a portion
of interest or principal on any loans or making loans at a rate materially less
than that of market rates.
Former
TeamBank and Vantus Bank non-performing assets, including foreclosed assets, are
not included in the totals of non-performing assets below due to the respective
loss sharing agreements with the FDIC, which substantially cover principal
losses that may be incurred in these portfolios. In addition, these covered
assets were recorded at their estimated fair values as of March 20, 2009, for
TeamBank and September 4, 2009, for Vantus Bank. The total book value of these
loans (net of discounts) was $42.6 million at December 31, 2009. The Company
does generate some yield on these loans due to the accretion of a portion of the
discount on these loans. No material additional losses or changes to these
estimated fair values have been identified as of December 31, 2009, other than
the adjustment of the provisional fair value measurements of the former TeamBank
loan portfolio.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Non-accruing
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
$
|
6,720
|
$
|
3,635
|
$
|
4,836
|
$
|
1,627
|
$
|
1,500
|
||||||||||
One-
to four-family construction
|
373
|
2,187
|
1,767
|
3,931
|
2,103
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
479
|
9,344
|
(1)
|
561
|
---
|
---
|
||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
8,888
|
(4)
|
2,480
|
9,145
|
6,247
|
8,368
|
||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
743
|
1,220
|
5,923
|
4,843
|
2,123
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
8,310
|
(3)
|
13,703
|
(2)
|
12,935
|
(1)
|
2,968
|
1,049
|
||||||||||||
Consumer
|
487
|
315
|
112
|
186
|
237
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
gross non-accruing loans
|
26,000
|
32,884
|
35,279
|
19,802
|
15,380
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans
over 90 days delinquent
still
accruing interest:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
103
|
---
|
38
|
---
|
640
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
59
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
---
|
---
|
34
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
121
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
387
|
318
|
124
|
261
|
190
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
loans over 90 days delinquent
still
accruing interest
|
490
|
318
|
196
|
441
|
830
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
impaired loans
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
gross non-performing loans
|
26,490
|
33,202
|
35,475
|
20,243
|
16,210
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreclosed
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
5,662
|
4,810
|
742
|
80
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family construction
|
1,372
|
3,148
|
7,701
|
400
|
2
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
3,190
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
2,143
|
6,905
|
5,130
|
825
|
76
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
28,586
|
17,050
|
6,416
|
2
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
foreclosed assets
|
37,763
|
31,913
|
19,989
|
4,497
|
78
|
|||||||||||||||
Repossessions
|
572
|
746
|
410
|
271
|
517
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
gross non-performing assets
|
$
|
64,825
|
$
|
65,861
|
$
|
55,874
|
$
|
25,011
|
$
|
16,805
|
||||||||||
Total gross non-performing assets as a
percentage of average total assets
|
1.90
|
%
|
2.61
|
%
|
2.39
|
%
|
1.15
|
%
|
0.85
|
%
|
24
________________________
(1)
|
One
relationship is $10.3 million of this total at December 31, 2007. The
project was completed in the first quarter of 2008 and was reclassified
from “construction” to “other residential.” The outstanding balance
of the relationship was reduced to $6.1 million at December 31, 2008. See
Item 7. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations -- Non-performing Assets."
|
(2)
|
One
relationship is $8.3 million of this total at December 31, 2008. See
Item 7 "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations -- Non-performing Assets."
|
(3)
|
A
portion of one relationship is $4.0 million of this total at December 31,
2009. The total relationship is $5.3 million. See Item
7 "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations -- Non-performing Assets."
|
(4)
|
One
relationship is $2.8 million of this total at December 31, 2009. See
Item 7 "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations -- Non-performing
Assets."
|
Gross
impaired loans totaled $61.9 million at December 31, 2009 and $45.6 million at
December 31, 2008. A loan is considered impaired when, based on current
information and events, it is probable that the Bank will be unable to collect
the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in
determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the
probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when
due. See Note 14 "Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial
Instruments" to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 for
additional information.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009, gross interest income which would have been
recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with their
original terms amounted to $1.9 million. The amount that was included in
interest income on these loans was $388,000 for the year ended December 31,
2009. For the year ended December 31, 2008, gross interest income which would
have been recorded had the non-accruing loans been current in accordance with
their original terms amounted to $2.9 million. The amount that was included in
interest income on these loans was $1.1 million for the year ended December 31,
2008.
The level
of commercial real estate non-performing assets is primarily attributable to the
Bank's commercial and residential construction, commercial business, commercial
real estate, multi-family residential and one- to four-family residential
lending activities. Commercial activities generally involve significantly
greater credit risks than single-family residential lending. For a discussion of
significant non-performing assets and potential problem loans, see Item 7
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
Allowances
for Losses on Loans and Foreclosed Assets
Great
Southern maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses known and
inherent in the loan portfolio based upon ongoing, monthly assessments of the
loan portfolio. Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the
allowance consists of several key elements, which include a formula allowance,
specific allowances for identified problem loans and portfolio segments and
economic conditions that may lead to a concern about the loan portfolio or
segments of the loan portfolio.
The
formula allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loans
based on the internal risk evaluation of such loans or pools of loans. Changes
in risk evaluations of both performing and non-performing loans affect the
amount of the formula allowance. Loss factors are based both on our historical
loss experience and on significant factors that, in management's judgment,
affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. Loan loss
factors for portfolio segments are representative of the credit risks associated
with loans in those segments. The greater the credit risks associated with a
particular segment, the greater the loss factor.
The
appropriateness of the allowance is reviewed by management based upon its
evaluation of then-existing economic and business conditions affecting our key
lending areas. Other conditions that management considers in determining the
appropriateness of the allowance include, but are not limited to, changes to our
underwriting standards (if any), credit quality trends (including changes in
non-performing loans expected to result from existing economic and other market
conditions), trends in collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, and
recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio that existed as
of the balance sheet date and the impact that such conditions were believed to
have had on the collectibility of those loans.
25
Senior
management reviews these conditions weekly in discussions with our credit
officers. To the extent that any of these conditions are evidenced by a
specifically identifiable problem loan or portfolio segment as of the evaluation
date, management's estimate of the effect of such condition may be reflected as
a specific allowance applicable to such loan or portfolio segment. Where any of
these conditions are not evidenced by a specifically identifiable problem loan
or portfolio segment as of the evaluation date, management's evaluation of the
loss related to these conditions is reflected in the unallocated allowance
associated with our portfolios of mortgage, consumer, commercial and
construction loans. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect to these
conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty because they are not
identified with specific problem loans or portfolio segments.
The
amounts actually observed in respect to these losses can vary significantly from
the estimated amounts. Our methodology permits adjustments to any loss factor
used in the computation of the formula allowances in the event that, in
management's judgment, significant factors which affect the collectibility of
the portfolio,
as of the evaluation date, are not reflected in the current loss factors. By
assessing the estimated losses inherent in our loan portfolio on a monthly
basis, we can adjust specific and inherent loss estimates based upon more
current information.
On a
quarterly basis, senior management presents a formal assessment of the adequacy
of the allowance for loan losses to Great Southern's board of directors for the
board's approval of the allowance. Assessing the adequacy of the allowance for
loan losses is inherently subjective as it requires making material estimates
including the amount and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on
impaired loans or changes in the market value of collateral securing loans that
may be susceptible to significant change. In the opinion of management, the
allowance when taken as a whole is adequate to absorb reasonable estimated loan
losses inherent in Great Southern's loan portfolio.
Allowances
for estimated losses on foreclosed assets (real estate and other assets acquired
through foreclosure) are charged to expense, when in the opinion of management,
any significant and permanent decline in the market value of the underlying
asset reduces the market value to less than the carrying value of the asset.
Senior management assesses the market value of each foreclosed asset
individually.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, Great Southern had an allowance for losses on loans
of $40.1 million and $29.2 million, respectively, of which $16.1 million and
$8.2 million, respectively, had been allocated as an allowance for specific
loans, including $9.7 million and $3.7 million, respectively, allocated for
impaired loans. The allowance and the activity within the allowance during
2009 are discussed further in Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations" contained in Item 8 and Item 7 of this Report,
respectively.
The
allocation of the allowance for losses on loans at the dates indicated is
summarized as follows. The table is based on information prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Amount
|
%
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
and construction
|
$
|
11,698
|
22.5
|
%
|
$
|
11,942
|
25.1
|
%
|
$
|
6,042
|
26.2
|
%
|
$
|
2,029
|
27.1
|
%
|
$
|
1,679
|
23.7
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Other residential and construction
|
3,006
|
11.8
|
2,667
|
10.5
|
1,929
|
8.1
|
1,436
|
7.4
|
2,084
|
10.0
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate
|
9,281
|
32.4
|
4,049
|
29.4
|
2,257
|
22.4
|
9,363
|
27.4
|
9,331
|
31.2
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
construction
|
9,663
|
10.7
|
6,371
|
16.9
|
10,266
|
22.7
|
9,189
|
22.9
|
7,563
|
21.6
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
3,590
|
12.0
|
1,897
|
7.6
|
2,736
|
12.8
|
2,150
|
7.7
|
2,081
|
5.7
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer and overdrafts
|
2,863
|
10.6
|
2,237
|
10.5
|
2,229
|
7.8
|
2,091
|
7.5
|
1,811
|
7.8
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
40,101
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
29,163
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
25,459
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
26,258
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
24,549
|
100.0
|
%
|
26
The
following table sets forth an analysis of activity in the Bank's allowance for
losses on loans showing the details of the activity by types of loans. The table
is based on information prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
29,163
|
$
|
25,459
|
$
|
26,258
|
$
|
24,549
|
$
|
23,489
|
||||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
2,714
|
1,278
|
413
|
164
|
215
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
1,878
|
342
|
---
|
96
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
9,235
|
886
|
1,122
|
310
|
163
|
|||||||||||||||
Construction
|
6,977
|
7,501
|
3,564
|
1,618
|
570
|
|||||||||||||||
Consumer,
overdrafts and other loans
|
4,700
|
4,111
|
3,568
|
3,729
|
3,345
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
4,935
|
38,909
|
202
|
324
|
963
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
30,439
|
53,027
|
8,869
|
6,241
|
5,256
|
|||||||||||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
776
|
111
|
24
|
59
|
16
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
---
|
---
|
16
|
1
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
19
|
164
|
40
|
27
|
48
|
|||||||||||||||
Construction
|
1,207
|
334
|
183
|
41
|
7
|
|||||||||||||||
Consumer,
overdrafts and other loans
|
2,173
|
2,279
|
2,132
|
2,290
|
2,109
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
commercial
|
1,402
|
1,643
|
200
|
82
|
111
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
5,577
|
4,531
|
2,595
|
2,500
|
2,291
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
24,862
|
48,496
|
6,274
|
3,741
|
2,965
|
|||||||||||||||
Provision
for losses on loans
|
35,800
|
52,200
|
5,475
|
5,450
|
4,025
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
40,101
|
$
|
29,163
|
$
|
25,459
|
$
|
26,258
|
$
|
24,549
|
||||||||||
Ratio
of net charge-offs to average loans
Outstanding
|
1.44
|
%
|
2.63
|
%
|
0.35
|
%
|
0.23
|
%
|
0.20
|
%
|
Investment
Activities
Excluding
those issued by the United States Government, or its agencies, there were no
investment securities in excess of 10% of the Bank's retained earnings at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Agencies, for this purpose,
primarily include Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae and FHLBank.
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank held approximately $16.3 million and $1.4
million, respectively, in principal amount of investment securities which the
Bank intends to hold until maturity. As of such dates, these securities had fair
values of approximately $16.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively. In
addition, as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company held approximately
$764.3 million and $647.7 million, respectively, in principal amount of
investment securities which the Company classified as available-for-sale. See
Notes 1 and 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in
Item 8 of this Report.
27
The
amortized cost and fair values of, and gross unrealized gains and losses on,
investment securities at the dates indicated are summarized as
follows.
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
15,931
|
$
|
28
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
15,959
|
||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
51,221
|
1,042
|
527
|
51,736
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
614,338
|
18,508
|
672
|
632,174
|
||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
49
|
21
|
13
|
57
|
||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
63,686
|
705
|
1,904
|
62,487
|
||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,
374
|
504
|
---
|
1,878
|
||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities
|
$
|
746,599
|
$
|
20,808
|
$
|
3,116
|
$
|
764,291
|
||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
15,000
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
365
|
$
|
14,635
|
||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
1,290
|
140
|
---
|
1,430
|
||||||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities
|
$
|
16,290
|
$
|
140
|
$
|
365
|
$
|
16,065
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
34,968
|
$
|
32
|
$
|
244
|
$
|
34,756
|
||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
73,976
|
585
|
2,647
|
71,914
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
480,349
|
6,029
|
1,182
|
485,196
|
||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,500
|
---
|
295
|
1,205
|
||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
55,545
|
107
|
2,549
|
53,103
|
||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,552
|
---
|
48
|
1,504
|
||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities
|
$
|
647,890
|
$
|
6,753
|
$
|
6,965
|
$
|
647,678
|
||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
62
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,422
|
||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
62
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
1,422
|
||||||||
28
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
126,117
|
$
|
53
|
$
|
375
|
$
|
125,795
|
||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
39,769
|
214
|
654
|
39,329
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
183,023
|
1,030
|
916
|
183,137
|
||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,501
|
—
|
25
|
1,476
|
||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
62,572
|
533
|
453
|
62,652
|
||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
12,874
|
4
|
239
|
12,639
|
||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities
|
$
|
425,856
|
$
|
1,834
|
$
|
2,662
|
$
|
425,028
|
||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
$
|
1,420
|
$
|
88
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,508
|
||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities
|
$
|
1,420
|
$
|
88
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,508
|
Additional
details of the Company's collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed
securities at December 31, 2009, are described as follows:
Gross
|
Gross
|
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Collaterialized
Mortgage Obligations
|
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC Fixed
|
$
|
26,197
|
$
|
637
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
26,834
|
||||||||
FHLMC
Variable
|
20
|
4
|
—
|
24
|
||||||||||||
Total
FHLMC
|
26,217
|
641
|
—
|
26,858
|
||||||||||||
FNMA
Fixed
|
11,604
|
237
|
—
|
11,841
|
||||||||||||
FNMA
Variable
|
142
|
8
|
2
|
148
|
||||||||||||
Total
FNMA
|
11,746
|
245
|
2
|
11,989
|
||||||||||||
GNMA
Fixed
|
4,867
|
96
|
—
|
4,963
|
||||||||||||
GNMA
Variable
|
49
|
6
|
—
|
55
|
||||||||||||
Total
GNMA
|
4,916
|
102
|
—
|
5,018
|
||||||||||||
Total
Agency
|
$
|
42,879
|
$
|
988
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
43,865
|
||||||||
Nonagency
Fixed
|
$
|
3,250
|
$
|
10
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
3,258
|
||||||||
Nonagency
Variable
|
5,092
|
44
|
523
|
4,613
|
||||||||||||
Total
Nonagency
|
8,342
|
54
|
525
|
7,871
|
||||||||||||
Total
all collateralized mortgage obligations
|
$
|
51,221
|
$
|
1,042
|
$
|
527
|
$
|
51,736
|
||||||||
Total
Fixed
|
$
|
45,918
|
$
|
980
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
46,896
|
||||||||
Total
Variable
|
5,303
|
62
|
525
|
4,840
|
||||||||||||
Total
all collateralized mortgage obligations
|
$
|
51,221
|
$
|
1,042
|
$
|
527
|
$
|
51,736
|
29
Gross
|
Gross
|
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC Fixed
|
$
|
55,623
|
$
|
1,758
|
$
|
6
|
$
|
57,375
|
||||||||
FHLMC
Hybrid ARM
|
242,103
|
8,407
|
58
|
250,452
|
||||||||||||
Total
FHLMC
|
297,726
|
10,165
|
64
|
307,827
|
||||||||||||
FNMA
Fixed
|
46,885
|
1,472
|
14
|
48,343
|
||||||||||||
FNMA
Hybrid ARM
|
182,180
|
6,600
|
1
|
188,779
|
||||||||||||
Total
FNMA
|
229,065
|
8,072
|
15
|
237,122
|
||||||||||||
GNMA
Fixed
|
19,128
|
108
|
106
|
19,130
|
||||||||||||
GNMA
Hybrid ARM
|
68,419
|
163
|
487
|
68,095
|
||||||||||||
Total
GNMA
|
87,547
|
271
|
593
|
87,225
|
||||||||||||
Total
all mortgage-backed securities
|
$
|
614,338
|
$
|
18,508
|
$
|
672
|
$
|
632,174
|
||||||||
Total
Fixed
|
$
|
121,636
|
$
|
3,338
|
$
|
126
|
$
|
124,848
|
||||||||
Total
Hybrid ARM
|
492,702
|
15,170
|
546
|
507,326
|
||||||||||||
Total
all mortgage-backed securities
|
$
|
614,338
|
$
|
18,508
|
$
|
672
|
$
|
632,174
|
The following tables present the contractual
maturities and weighted average tax-equivalent yields of available-for-sale
securities at December 31, 2009. Expected maturities may differ from
contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Cost
|
Tax-Equivalent
Amortized
Yield
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
One
year or less
|
$
|
637
|
4.46
|
%
|
$
|
642
|
||||||
After
one through five years
|
7,053
|
4.14
|
%
|
7,134
|
||||||||
After
five through ten years
|
17,737
|
4.63
|
%
|
17,830
|
||||||||
After
ten years
|
54,239
|
6.39
|
%
|
52,897
|
||||||||
Securities
not due on a single maturity date
|
665,559
|
4.56
|
%
|
683,910
|
||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,374
|
0.36
|
%
|
1,878
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
746,599
|
4.68
|
%
|
$
|
764,291
|
30
One
Year
or
Less
|
After
One
Through
Five
Years
|
After
Five
Through
Ten
Years
|
After
Ten
Years
|
Securities
Not
Due
on
a
Single
Maturity
Date
|
Equity
Securities
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | --- | $ | 4,023 | $ | 11,936 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 15,959 | ||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
--- | --- | --- | --- | 51,736 | --- | 51,736 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
--- | --- | --- | --- | 632,174 | --- | 632,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
642 | 3,111 | 5,894 | 52,840 | --- | --- | 62,487 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
--- | --- | --- | 57 | --- | --- | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | 1,878 | 1,878 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 642 | $ | 7,134 | $ | 17,830 | $ | 52,897 | $ | 683,910 | $ | 1,878 | $ | 764,291 |
The
following table presents the contractual maturities and weighted average
tax-equivalent yields of held-to-maturity securities at December 31,
2009. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities
because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without
call or prepayment penalties.
Cost
|
Tax-Equivalent
Amortized
Yield
|
Approximate
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
After
five through ten years
|
$
|
1,190
|
7.26
|
%
|
$
|
1,328
|
||||||
After
ten years
|
15,100
|
6.13
|
%
|
14,737
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
16,290
|
6.21
|
%
|
$
|
16,065
|
The
following table shows our investments' gross unrealized losses and fair values,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively:
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
14,635
|
$
|
365
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
14,635
|
$
|
365
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
102,796
|
672
|
---
|
---
|
102,796
|
672
|
||||||||||||||||||
State
and political
subdivisions
|
9,876
|
156
|
8,216
|
1,748
|
18,092
|
1,904
|
||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
5
|
13
|
---
|
---
|
5
|
13
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
1,993
|
385
|
2,464
|
142
|
4,457
|
527
|
||||||||||||||||||
$
|
129,305
|
$
|
1,591
|
$
|
10,680
|
$
|
1,890
|
$
|
139,985
|
$
|
3,481
|
31
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
29,756
|
$
|
244
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
29,756
|
$
|
244
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
129,048
|
1,010
|
8,479
|
172
|
137,527
|
1,182
|
||||||||||||||||||
State
and political
subdivisions
|
37,491
|
1,739
|
2,124
|
810
|
39,615
|
2,549
|
||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
440
|
60
|
766
|
235
|
1,206
|
295
|
||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
---
|
---
|
452
|
48
|
452
|
48
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
3,609
|
232
|
10,063
|
2,415
|
13,672
|
2,647
|
||||||||||||||||||
$
|
200,344
|
$
|
3,285
|
$
|
21,884
|
$
|
3,680
|
$
|
222,228
|
$
|
6,965
|
2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Description of Securities | Fair Value |
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value | Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair Value | Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
43,418
|
$
|
80
|
$
|
13,524
|
$
|
295
|
$
|
56,942
|
$
|
375
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
22,498
|
100
|
62,817
|
816
|
85,315
|
916
|
||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
11,705
|
154
|
18,238
|
500
|
29,943
|
654
|
||||||||||||||||||
State
and political
subdivisions
|
23,398
|
421
|
2,216
|
32
|
25,614
|
453
|
||||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
4,766
|
239
|
---
|
---
|
4,766
|
239
|
||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,476
|
25
|
---
|
---
|
1,476
|
25
|
||||||||||||||||||
$
|
107,261
|
$
|
1,019
|
$
|
96,795
|
$
|
1,643
|
$
|
204,056
|
$
|
2,662
|
On at least a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the securities portfolio to
determine if an other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) needs to be
recorded. Effective
April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB ASC 320-10 which relates to the
recognition and presentation of OTTI. When the Company does not
intend to sell a debt security, and it is more likely than not the Company will
not have to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis, it recognizes
the credit component of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in
earnings and the remaining portion in other comprehensive income. For
held-to-maturity debt securities, the amount of an other-than-temporary
impairment recorded in other comprehensive income for the noncredit portion of a
previous other-than-temporary impairment is amortized prospectively over the
remaining life of the security on the basis of the timing of future estimated
cash flows of the security.
As a result of FASB ASC 320-10, the Company’s consolidated statement of
operations as of December 31, 2009, reflect the full impairment (that is, the
difference between the security’s amortized cost basis and fair value) on debt
securities that the Company intends to sell or would more likely than not be
required to sell before the expected recovery of the amortized cost
basis. For available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities
that management has no intent to sell and believes that it more likely than not
will not be required to sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component
of the impairment is recognized in earnings, while the noncredit loss is
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. The credit loss
component recognized in earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash
flows not expected to be received over the remaining term of the security as
projected based on cash flow projections.
32
Prior to the adoption of the accounting guidance on April 1, 2009, management
considered, in determining whether other-than-temporary impairment exists,
(1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less
than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the
issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its
investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in fair value.
For equity securities, when the Company has decided to sell an impaired
available-for-sale security and the Company does not expect the fair value of
the security to fully recover before the expected time of sale, the security is
deemed other-than-temporarily impaired in the period in which the decision to
sell is made. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the
impairment is deemed other than temporary even if a decision to sell has not
been made.
Sources
of Funds
General. Deposit accounts
have traditionally been the principal source of the Bank's funds for use in
lending and for other general business purposes. In addition to deposits, the
Bank obtains funds through advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des
Moines ("FHLBank") and other borrowings, loan repayments, loan sales, and cash
flows generated from operations. Scheduled loan payments are a relatively stable
source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and the related costs of
such funds have varied widely. Borrowings such as FHLBank advances may be used
on a short-term basis to compensate for seasonal reductions in deposits or
deposit inflows at less than projected levels and may be used on a longer-term
basis to support expanded lending activities. The availability of funds from
loan sales is influenced by general interest rates as well as the volume of
originations.
Deposits. The Bank attracts
both short-term and long-term deposits from the general public by offering a
wide variety of accounts and rates and also purchases brokered deposits. In
recent years, the Bank has been required by market conditions to rely
increasingly on short-term accounts and other deposit alternatives that are more
responsive to market interest rates. The Bank offers regular savings accounts,
checking accounts, various money market accounts, fixed-interest rate
certificates with varying maturities, certificates of deposit in minimum amounts
of $100,000 ("Jumbo" accounts), brokered certificates and individual retirement
accounts.
The
following table sets forth the dollar amount of deposits, by interest rate
range, in the various types of deposit programs offered by the Bank at the dates
indicated. Interest rates on time deposits reflect the rate paid to the
certificate holder and do not reflect the effects of the Company's interest rate
swaps.
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
|
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
|
Amount
|
Percent
of
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00%
- 1.99%
|
$
|
781,565
|
28.80
|
%
|
$
|
38,987
|
2.05
|
%
|
$
|
598
|
.04
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
2.00%
- 2.99%
|
513,837
|
18.93
|
205,426
|
10.77
|
22,850
|
1.30
|
|||||||||||||||||||
3.00%
- 3.99%
|
103,217
|
3.80
|
446,799
|
23.43
|
93,717
|
5.34
|
|||||||||||||||||||
4.00%
- 4.99%
|
222,142
|
8.19
|
646,458
|
33.90
|
470,718
|
26.84
|
|||||||||||||||||||
5.00%
- 5.99%
|
12,927
|
0.48
|
42,847
|
2.25
|
497,877
|
28.39
|
|||||||||||||||||||
6.00%
- 6.99%
|
586
|
0.02
|
869
|
0.05
|
10,394
|
0.59
|
|||||||||||||||||||
7.00%
and above
|
33
|
0.00
|
186
|
0.01
|
374
|
0.02
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
time deposits
|
1,634,307
|
60.22
|
1,381,572
|
72.46
|
1,096,528
|
62.52
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
258,792
|
9.53
|
138,701
|
7.27
|
166,231
|
9.48
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand and savings
deposits
(1.00%-1.18%-2.75%)
|
820,862
|
30.25
|
386,540
|
20.27
|
491,135
|
28.00
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2,713,961
|
100.00
|
%
|
1,906,813
|
100.00
|
%
|
1,753,894
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap fair value adjustment
|
---
|
1,215
|
9,252
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Deposits
|
$
|
2,713,961
|
$
|
1,908,028
|
$
|
1,763,146
|
33
A table
showing maturity information for the Bank's time deposits as of December 31,
2009, is presented in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 8 of this Report.
The variety
of deposit accounts offered by the Bank has allowed it to be competitive in
obtaining funds and has allowed it to respond with flexibility to changes in
consumer demand. The Bank has become more susceptible to short-term fluctuations
in deposit flows, as customers have become more interest rate conscious. The
Bank
manages the pricing of its deposits in keeping with its asset/liability
management and profitability objectives. Based on its experience, management
believes that its certificate accounts are relatively stable sources of
deposits, while its checking accounts have proven to be more volatile. However,
the ability of the Bank to attract and maintain deposits, and the rates paid on
these deposits, has been and will continue to be significantly affected by money
market conditions.
The
following table sets forth the time remaining until maturity of the Bank's time
deposits as of December 31, 2009. The table is based on information prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Maturity
|
||||||||||||||||||||
3
Months
or
Less
|
Over
3
Months
to
6
Months
|
Over
6
to 12
Months
|
Over
12
Months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than $100,000
|
$
|
157,152
|
$
|
164,648
|
$
|
193,269
|
$
|
99,819
|
$
|
614,888
|
||||||||||
$100,000
or more
|
79,222
|
95,717
|
139,384
|
34,155
|
348,478
|
|||||||||||||||
Brokered
|
208,815
|
190,581
|
85,585
|
143,306
|
628,287
|
|||||||||||||||
Public
funds(1)
|
15,078
|
16,060
|
10,622
|
894
|
42,654
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
460,267
|
$
|
467,006
|
$
|
428,860
|
$
|
278,174
|
$
|
1,634,307
|
||||||||||
______________
(1) Deposits
from governmental and other public entities.
|
Brokered
deposits. Brokered deposits are marketed through national brokerage firms
to their customers in $1,000 increments. The Bank maintains only one account for
the total deposit amount while the detailed records of owners are maintained by
the Depository Trust Company under the name of CEDE & Co. The deposits are
transferable just like a stock or bond investment and the customer can open the
account with only a phone call, just like buying a stock or bond. This provides
a large deposit for the Bank at a lower operating cost since the Bank only has
one account to maintain versus several accounts with multiple interest and
maturity checks. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank had approximately
$628.3 million and $974.5 million in brokered deposits,
respectively.
Included in
the brokered deposits total at December 31, 2009, is $455.0 million which is
part of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). This total
includes $359.1 million in CDARS customer deposit accounts and $95.9 million in
CDARS purchased funds. Included in the brokered deposits total at December 31,
2008, is $337.1 million in CDARS. This total includes $168.3 in CDARS customer
deposit accounts and $168.8 million in CDARS purchased funds. CDARS customer
deposit accounts are accounts that are just like any other deposit account on
the Company’s books, except that the account total exceeds the FDIC deposit
insurance maximum. When a customer places a large deposit with a CDARS Network
bank, that bank uses CDARS to place the funds into deposit accounts issued by
other banks in the CDARS Network. This occurs in increments of less than the
standard FDIC insurance maximum, so that both principal and interest are
eligible for complete FDIC protection. Other Network Members do the same thing
with their customers' funds.
CDARS
purchased funds transactions represent an easy, cost-effective source of funding
without collateralization or credit limits for the Company. Purchased funds
transactions help the Company obtain large blocks of funding while providing
control over pricing and diversity of wholesale funding options. Purchased funds
transactions are obtained through a bid process that occurs weekly, with varying
maturity terms.
34
Unlike
non-brokered deposits where the deposit amount can be withdrawn prior to
maturity with a penalty for any reason, including increasing interest rates, a
brokered deposit (excluding CDARS) can only be withdrawn in the event of the
death, or court declared mental incompetence, of the depositor. This allows the
Bank to better manage the maturity of its deposits. Currently, the rates offered
by the Bank for brokered deposits are comparable to that offered for retail
certificates of deposit of similar size and maturity.
The
Company has used interest rate swaps from time to time to manage its
interest rate risks from recorded financial liabilities. The Company has entered
into interest rate swap agreements with the objective of economically hedging
against the effects of changes in the fair value of its liabilities for fixed
rate brokered certificates of deposit caused by changes in market interest
rates. These interest rate swaps have allowed the Company to create funding of
varying maturities at a variable rate that in the past has approximated
three-month LIBOR.
Borrowings.
Great Southern's other sources of funds include advances from the FHLBank and a
Qualified Loan Review ("QLR") arrangement with the FRB and other
borrowings.
As a member
of the FHLBank, the Bank is required to own capital stock in the FHLBank and is
authorized to apply for advances from the FHLBank. Each FHLBank credit program
has its own interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, and range of
maturities. The FHLBank may prescribe the acceptable uses for these advances, as
well as other risks on availability, limitations on the size of the advances and
repayment provisions. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank's FHLBank advances
outstanding were $171.6 million and $120.5 million, respectively.
The FRB has
a QLR program where the Bank can borrow on a temporary basis using commercial
loans pledged to the FRB. Under the QLR program, the Bank can borrow any amount
up to a calculated collateral value of the commercial loans pledged, for
virtually any reason that creates a temporary cash need. Examples of this could
be: (1) the need to fund for late outgoing wires or cash letter settlements, (2)
the need to disburse one or several loans but the permanent source of funds will
not be available for a few days; (3) a temporary spike in interest rates on
other funding sources that are being used; or (4) the need to purchase a
security for collateral pledging purposes a few days prior to the funds becoming
available on an existing security that is maturing. The Bank had commercial
loans pledged to the FRB at December 31, 2009 that would have allowed
approximately $254.4 million to be borrowed under the above arrangement.
There were no outstanding borrowings from the FRB at December 31,
2009. Other than the Term Auction Facility described below, there
were no outstanding borrowings from the FRB at December 31, 2008.
In December
2007, the FRB established a temporary Term Auction Facility (“TAF”). Under the
TAF program, the FRB auctions term funds to depository institutions against the
collateral that can be used to secure loans at the discount window. All
depository institutions that are judged to be in generally sound financial
condition by their local Reserve Bank and that are eligible to borrow under the
primary credit discount window program are eligible to participate in TAF
auctions. All advances must be fully collateralized. Each TAF auction is for a
fixed amount and a fixed maturity date, with the rate determined by the auction
process. At December 31, 2008, the Bank had an outstanding balance of $83.0
million under the TAF program, which consisted of two advances. The first
advance was $58.0 million with an interest rate of 0.60%, maturing on January
29, 2009. This advance was replaced on January 29, 2009, with a new advance of
$60.0 million with an interest rate of 0.25%, maturing on April 23, 2009. The
second advance was $25.0 million with an interest rate of 0.42%, maturing on
February 26, 2009. This advance was replaced on February 26, 2009, with a new
advance of $25.0 million with an interest rate of 0.25%, maturing on May 21,
2009. These advances were not replaced with new advances upon their
maturities in April and May 2009, respectively.
In November
2006, Great Southern Capital Trust II ("Trust II"), a statutory trust formed by
the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities, issued $25,000,000
aggregate liquidation amount of floating rate cumulative trust preferred
securities. The Trust II securities bear a floating distribution rate equal to
90-day LIBOR plus 1.60%. The Trust II securities are redeemable at the Company's
option beginning in February 2012, and if not sooner redeemed, mature on
February 1, 2037. The Trust II securities were sold in a private transaction
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The gross
proceeds of the offering were used to purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures
from the Company totaling $25.8 million. The initial interest rate on the Trust
II debentures was 6.98%. The interest rate was 1.88% and 4.79% at December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
35
In July
2007, Great Southern Capital Trust III ("Trust III"), a statutory trust formed
by the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities, issued $5,000,000
aggregate liquidation amount of floating rate cumulative trust
preferred securities. The Trust III securities bear a floating distribution rate
equal to 90-day LIBOR plus 1.40%. The Trust III securities are redeemable at the
Company's option beginning in October 2012, and if not sooner redeemed, mature
on October 1, 2037. The Trust III securities were sold in a private transaction
exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The gross
proceeds of the offering were used to purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures
from the Company totaling $5.2 million. The initial interest rate on the Trust
III debentures was 6.76%. The interest rate was 1.69% and 5.28% at December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement between the Company and the
U.S. Treasury pursuant to which the Company issued its Series A Preferred Stock
in connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program, prior to the earlier of
(i) December 5, 2011 and (ii) the date on which all of the shares of the Series
A Preferred Stock have been redeemed by the Company or transferred by Treasury
to third parties, the Company may not redeem its trust preferred securities (or
the related Junior Subordinated Debentures), without the consent of
Treasury.
The following table sets forth the maximum month-end balances, average daily
balances and weighted average interest rates of FHLBank advances during the
periods indicated.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
FHLBank
Advances:
|
||||||||||||
Maximum balance
|
$
|
234,413
|
$
|
198,273
|
$
|
213,867
|
||||||
Average
balance
|
190,903
|
133,477
|
144,773
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate
|
2.80
|
%
|
3.75
|
%
|
4.81
|
%
|
The
following table sets forth certain information as to the Company's FHLBank
advances at the dates indicated.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
FHLBank
advances
|
$
|
171,603
|
$
|
120,472
|
$
|
213,867
|
||||||
Weighted
average interest
rate
of FHLBank advances
|
4.00
|
%
|
3.30
|
%
|
4.22
|
%
|
36
The
following tables set forth the maximum month-end balances, average daily
balances and weighted average interest rates of other borrowings during the
periods indicated. Other borrowings include primarily overnight borrowings and
securities sold under reverse repurchase agreements.
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
Balance
|
Average
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Other
Borrowings:
|
||||||||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
---
|
%
|
||||||
Federal
Reserve term auction facility
|
85,000
|
28,030
|
0.33
|
|||||||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements
|
357,966
|
320,141
|
1.27
|
|||||||||
Other
|
380
|
337
|
---
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
348,508
|
1.19
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
maximum month-end balance
|
$
|
443,333
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
Balance
|
Average
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Other
Borrowings:
|
||||||||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
$
|
60,900
|
$
|
4,291
|
3.12
|
%
|
||||||
Federal
Reserve term auction facility
|
85,000
|
63,682
|
2.35
|
|||||||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements
|
229,274
|
179,117
|
2.02
|
|||||||||
Other
|
367
|
159
|
---
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
247,249
|
2.12
|
%
|
||||||||
Total
maximum month-end balance
|
$
|
298,262
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
Balance
|
Average
Balance
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Other
Borrowings:
|
||||||||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
$
|
30,000
|
$
|
7,820
|
5.24
|
%
|
||||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements
|
184,214
|
162,346
|
4.26
|
|||||||||
Federal
Reserve term auction facility
|
50,000
|
779
|
4.86
|
|||||||||
Other
|
4
|
1
|
---
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
170,946
|
4.30
|
%
|
||||||||
Total maximum month-end balance
|
$
|
216,721
|
37
The
following tables set forth year-end balances and weighted average interest rates
of the Company's other borrowings at the dates indicated.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
Balance
|
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
Balance
|
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
borrowings:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
Reserve term auction facility
|
$ | — | — | % | $ | 83,000 | 0.55 | % | $ | 50,000 | 0.55 | % | ||||||||||||
Overnight
borrowings
|
— | — | — | — | 23,000 | 3.18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements
|
335,893 | 0.70 | 215,261 | 1.67 | 143,721 | 3.52 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
289 | — | 368 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 336,182 | 0.70 | % | $ | 298,629 | 1.35 | % | $ | 216,721 | 3.75 | % |
The
following table sets forth the maximum month-end balances, average daily
balances and weighted average interest rates of structured repurchase agreements
during the periods indicated.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Structured
repurchase agreements:
|
||||||||||||
Maximum balance
|
$
|
53,211
|
$
|
50,000
|
$
|
---
|
||||||
Average
balance
|
51,078
|
14,754
|
---
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate
|
4.26
|
%
|
4.34
|
%
|
---
|
%
|
The
following table sets forth certain information as to the Company's structured
repurchase agreements at the dates indicated.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
$
|
53,194
|
$
|
50,000
|
$
|
---
|
||||||
Weighted
average interest
rate
of structured repurchase agreements
|
4.26
|
%
|
4.34
|
%
|
---
|
%
|
The following table sets forth the maximum
month-end balances, average daily balances and weighted average interest rates
of subordinated debentures issued to capital trust during the periods
indicated.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures:
|
||||||||||||
Maximum balance
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
||||||
Average
balance
|
30,929
|
30,929
|
28,223
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average interest rate
|
2.50
|
%
|
4.73
|
%
|
6.78
|
%
|
38
The
following table sets forth certain information as to the Company's subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust at the dates indicated.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
$
|
30,929
|
||||||
Weighted
average interest
rate
of subordinated debentures
|
1.85
|
%
|
4.87
|
%
|
6.53
|
%
|
Subsidiaries
Great Southern. As a
Missouri-chartered trust company, Great Southern may invest up to 3%, which was
equal to $109.2 million at December 31, 2009, of its assets in service
corporations. At December 31, 2009, the Bank's total investment in Great
Southern Real Estate Development Corporation ("Real Estate Development") was
$2.4 million. Real Estate Development was incorporated and organized in 2003
under the laws of the State of Missouri. At December 31, 2009, the Bank's total
investment in Great Southern Financial Corporation ("GSFC") was $2.0 million.
GSFC is incorporated under the laws of the State of Missouri, and does business
as Great Southern Insurance and Great Southern Travel. At December 31, 2009, the
Bank's total investment in Great Southern Community Development Corporation
("Community Development") was $1.7 million. Community Development was
incorporated and organized in 2004 under the laws of the State of Missouri. At
December 31, 2009, the Bank's total investment in GS, L.L.C. ("GSLLC") was $7.3
million. GSLLC was incorporated and organized in 2005 under the laws of the
State of Missouri. At December 31, 2009, the Bank's total investment in GSSC,
L.L.C. ("GSSCLLC") was $6.5 million. GSSCLLC was incorporated and organized in
2008 under the laws of the State of Missouri. These subsidiaries are primarily
engaged in the activities described below. At December 31, 2009, the Bank's
total investment in GSRE Holding I, L.L.C. ("GSRE Holding I") was $-0-. GSRE
Holding I was incorporated and organized in 2009 under the laws of the State of
Missouri. At December 31, 2009, the Bank's total investment in GSRE Holding II,
L.L.C. ("GSRE Holding II") was $-0-. GSRE Holding II was incorporated and
organized in 2009 under the laws of the State of Missouri. In addition, Great
Southern has two other subsidiary companies that are not considered service
corporations, GSB One, L.L.C. and GSB Two, L.L.C. These companies are also
described below.
Great Southern Real Estate
Development Corporation. Generally, the purpose of Real Estate
Development is to hold real estate assets which have been obtained through
foreclosure by the Bank and which require ongoing operation of a business or
completion of construction. In 2009 and 2008, Real Estate Development did not
hold any significant real estate assets. Real Estate Development had net income
of $-0- and $-0- in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
General Insurance Agency.
Great Southern Insurance, a division of GSFC, was organized in 1974. It acts as
a general property, casualty and life insurance agency for a number of clients,
including the Bank. Great Southern Insurance had net income of $170,000 and
$140,000 in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In
addition, Great Southern Insurance had gross revenues of $1.4 million and $1.5
million in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Travel Agency. Great Southern
Travel, a division of GSFC, was organized in 1976. At December 31, 2009, it was
the largest travel agency based in southwestern Missouri and was estimated to be
in the top 5% (based on gross revenue) of travel agencies nationwide. Great
Southern Travel operates from twelve full-time locations, including a facility
at the Springfield-Branson National Airport, and additional corporate
on-site locations. It engages in personal, commercial and group travel services.
Great Southern Travel had net losses of $(105,000) and $(43,000) in the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In addition, Great Southern
Travel had gross revenues of $5.1 million and $6.2 million in the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
39
GSB One, L.L.C. At December
31, 2009, the Bank's total investment in GSB One, L.L.C. ("GSB One") and GSB
Two, L.L.C. ("GSB Two") was $733 million. The capital contribution was made by
transferring participations in loans to GSB Two. GSB One is a Missouri limited
liability company that was formed in March of 1998. Currently the only activity
of this company is the ownership of GSB Two.
GSB Two, L.L.C. This is a
Missouri limited liability company that was formed in March of 1998. GSB Two is
a real estate investment trust ("REIT"). It holds participations in real estate
mortgages from the Bank. The Bank continues to service the loans in return for a
management and servicing fee from GSB Two. GSB Two had net income of $32.3
million and $33.0 million in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Great Southern Community Development
Corporation. Generally, the purpose of Community Development is to invest
in community development projects that have a public benefit, and are
permissible under Missouri law. These include such activities as investing in
real estate and investing in other community development corporations. Community
Development had net income of $-0- and $-0- in the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
GSRE Holding I,
L.L.C. Generally, the purpose of GSRE Holding I is to hold real
estate assets which have been obtained through foreclosure by the Bank and which
require ongoing operation of a business or completion of construction. In 2009,
GSRE Holding I did not hold any significant real estate assets. GSRE Holding I
had net income of $-0- in the year ended December 31, 2009.
GSRE Holding II,
L.L.C. Generally, the purpose of GSRE Holding II is to hold real
estate assets which have been obtained through foreclosure by the Bank and which
require ongoing operation of a business or completion of construction. In 2009,
GSRE Holding II did not hold any significant real estate assets. GSRE Holding II
had net income of $-0- in the year ended December 31, 2009.
GS, L.L.C. GS, L.L.C. was
organized in 2005. GSLLC is a limited liability corporation that invests in
multiple limited liability corporations (as a limited partner) for the purpose
of acquiring state and federal tax credits which are utilized by Great Southern.
GSLLC had a net loss of $2.4 million and $1.6 million in the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which primarily resulted from the cost
to acquire tax credits. These losses were offset by the tax credits
utilized by Great Southern.
GSSC, L.L.C. GSSC, L.L.C. was
organized in 2008. GSSCLLC is a limited liability corporation that invests in
multiple limited liability corporations (as a limited partner) for the purpose
of acquiring state tax credits which are utilized by Great Southern or sold to
third parties. GSSCLLC had net income of $894,000 and $307,000 in the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Competition
Great
Southern faces strong competition both in originating real estate and other
loans and in attracting deposits. Competition in originating real estate loans
comes primarily from other commercial banks, savings institutions and mortgage
bankers making loans secured by real estate located in the Bank's market area.
Commercial banks and finance companies provide vigorous competition in
commercial and consumer lending. The Bank competes for real estate and other
loans principally on the basis of the interest rates and loan fees it charges,
the types of loans it originates and the quality of services it provides to
borrowers. The other lines of business of the Bank,
including loan servicing and loan sales, as well as the Bank and Company
subsidiaries, face significant competition in their markets.
The Bank faces substantial competition in attracting deposits from other
commercial banks, savings institutions, money market and mutual funds, credit
unions and other investment vehicles. The Bank attracts a significant amount of
deposits through its branch offices primarily from the communities in which
those branch offices are located; therefore, competition for those deposits is
principally from other commercial banks and savings institutions located in the
same communities. The Bank competes for these deposits by offering a variety of
deposit accounts at competitive rates, convenient business hours, and convenient
branch and ATM locations with inter-branch deposit and withdrawal privileges at
each branch location.
40
Employees
At December
31, 2009, the Bank and its affiliates had a total of 1,047 employees, including
229 part-time employees. None of the Bank's employees are represented by any
collective bargaining agreement. Management considers its employee relations to
be good.
Government
Supervision and Regulation
General
On June 30,
1998, the Bank converted from a federal savings bank to a Missouri-chartered
trust company, with the approval of the Missouri Division of Finance ("MDF") and
the FRB. The Bank is regulated as a bank under state and federal law. By
converting, the Bank was able to expand its consumer and commercial lending
authority.
The Company
and its subsidiaries are subject to supervision and examination by applicable
federal and state banking agencies. The earnings of the Bank's subsidiaries, and
therefore the earnings of the Company, are affected by general economic
conditions, management policies and the legislative and governmental actions of
various regulatory authorities, including the FRB, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation ("FDIC") and the MDF. The following is a brief summary of certain
aspects of the regulation of the Company and the Bank and does not purport to
fully discuss such regulation. Such regulation is intended primarily
for the protection of depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund (the “DIF”), and
not for the protection of stockholders.
Bank Holding
Company Regulation
The Company
is a bank holding company that has elected to be treated as a financial holding
company by the FRB. Financial holding companies are subject to comprehensive
regulation by the FRB under the Bank Holding Company Act, and the regulations of
the FRB. As a financial holding company, the Company is required to file reports
with the FRB and such additional information as the FRB may require, and is
subject to regular examinations by the FRB. The FRB also has extensive
enforcement authority over financial holding companies, including, among other
things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist
or removal orders and to require that a holding company divest subsidiaries
(including its bank subsidiaries). In general, enforcement actions may be
initiated for violations of law and regulations and unsafe or unsound
practices.
Under FRB
policy, a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength for its
subsidiary banks. Under this policy, the FRB may require, and has required in
the past, that a bank holding company contribute additional capital to an
undercapitalized subsidiary bank.
Under the
Bank Holding Company Act, a financial holding company must obtain FRB approval
before: (i) acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any
voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after such
acquisition, it would own or control more than 5% of such shares (unless it
already owns or controls the majority of such shares); (ii) acquiring all
or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank or financial holding
company; or (iii) merging or consolidating with another bank or financial
holding company.
The Bank
Holding Company Act also prohibits a financial holding company generally from
engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those involving
banking, activities closely related to banking that are permitted for a bank
holding company, securities, insurance and merchant banking.
Interstate
Banking and Branching
Federal law
allows the FRB to approve an application of a bank holding company to acquire
control of, or acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, a bank located
in a state other than such holding company's home state, without regard to
whether the transaction is prohibited by the laws of any state. The FRB may not
approve the acquisition of a bank that has not been in existence for the minimum
time period (not exceeding five years) specified by the statutory law of the
host state. Federal law also prohibits the FRB from approving such an
application if the applicant (and its depository institution affiliates)
controls or would control more than 10% of the insured deposits in the United
States or if the applicant would control 30% or more of the deposits in any
state in which the target bank
41
maintains
a branch and in which the applicant or any of its depository institution
affiliates controls a depository institution or branch immediately prior to the
acquisition of the target bank. Federal law does not affect the authority of
states to limit the percentage of total insured deposits in the state which may
be held or controlled by a bank or bank holding company to the extent such
limitation does not discriminate against out-of-state banks or bank holding
companies. Individual states may also waive the 30% state-wide concentration
limit.
The
federal banking agencies are generally authorized to approve interstate bank
merger transactions without regard to whether such transactions are prohibited
by the law of any state. Interstate acquisitions of branches are generally
permitted only if the law of the state in which the branch is located permits
such acquisitions. Interstate mergers and branch acquisitions are also subject
to the nationwide and statewide insured deposit concentration amounts described
above.
Federal
law also authorizes the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC"), FRB
and the FDIC to approve interstate branching de novo by national and state
banks, respectively, only in states which specifically allow for such branching.
As required by federal law, the OCC, FDIC and FRB have prescribed regulations
which prohibit any out-of-state bank from using the interstate branching
authority primarily for the purpose of deposit production, including guidelines
to ensure that interstate branches operated by an out-of-state bank in a host
state reasonably help to meet the credit needs of the communities which they
serve.
Certain
Transactions with Affiliates and Other Persons
Transactions
involving the Bank and its affiliates are subject to sections 23A and 23B of the
Federal Reserve Act, and regulations thereunder, which impose certain
quantitative limits and collateral requirements on such transactions, and
require all such transactions to be on terms at least as favorable to the Bank
as are available in transactions with non-affiliates.
All loans
by the Bank to the principal stockholders, directors and executive officers of
the Bank or any affiliate are subject to FRB regulations restricting loans and
other transactions with affiliated persons of the Bank. Transactions involving
such persons must be on terms and conditions comparable to those for similar
transactions with non-affiliates. A bank may have a policy allowing favorable
rate loans to employees as long as it is an employee benefit available to bank
employees generally. The Bank has such a policy in place that allows for loans
to all employees.
Dividends
The FRB
has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding
companies, which expresses the FRB's view that a bank holding company should pay
cash dividends only to the extent that its net income for the past year is
sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention
that is consistent with the holding company's capital needs, asset quality and
overall financial condition. The FRB also indicated that it would be
inappropriate for a company experiencing serious financial problems to borrow
funds to pay dividends. Furthermore, a bank holding company may be prohibited
from paying any dividends if the holding company's bank subsidiary is not
adequately capitalized.
A bank
holding company is required to give the FRB prior written notice of any purchase
or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration
for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid
for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal
to 10% or more of the company's consolidated net worth. The FRB may disapprove
such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would
constitute an unsafe or unsound practice or would violate any law, regulation,
FRB order, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the FRB. This
notification requirement does not apply to any company that meets the
well-capitalized standard for bank holding companies, is well-managed, and is
not subject to any unresolved supervisory issues. Under Missouri law, the Bank
may pay dividends from certain undivided profits and may not pay dividends if
its capital is impaired.
42
Capital
The Federal banking agencies have
adopted various capital-related regulations. Under those regulations, a bank
will be well capitalized if it has: (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of 10%
or greater; (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 6% or greater; (iii) a leverage
ratio of 5% or greater; and (iv) is not subject to a regulatory requirement to
maintain any specific capital measure. A bank will be adequately capitalized if
it is not "well capitalized" and has: (i) a total risk-based capital ratio of 8%
or greater; (ii) a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 4% or greater; and (iii) a
leverage ratio of 4% or greater. As of December 31, 2009, the Bank was "well
capitalized." An institution that is not well-capitalized is subject
to certain restrictions on brokered deposits and interest rates on
deposits.
Federal
banking agencies take into consideration concentrations of credit risk and risks
from non-traditional activities, as well as an institution's ability to manage
those risks, when determining the adequacy of an institution's capital. This
evaluation will generally be made as part of the institution's regular safety
and soundness examination. Under their regulations, the federal banking agencies
consider interest rate risk (when the interest rate sensitivity of an
institution's assets does not match the sensitivity of its liabilities or its
off-balance-sheet position) in the evaluation of a bank's capital adequacy. The
banking agencies have issued guidance on evaluating interest rate
risk.
The FRB
has established capital regulations for bank holding companies that generally
parallel the capital regulations for banks. To be considered "well capitalized,"
a bank holding company must have, on a consolidated basis, a total risk-based
capital ratio of 10.0% or greater and a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0%
or greater and must not be subject to an individual order, directive or
agreement under which the FRB requires it to maintain a specific capital level.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company was "well capitalized."
Insurance
of Accounts and Regulation by the FDIC
Great
Southern is a member of the DIF, which is administered by the FDIC. Deposits are
insured up to the applicable limits by the FDIC, backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States Government. Under current law, through December 31,
2013, the basic deposit insurance limit is $250,000.
The
FDIC assesses deposit insurance premiums on all FDIC-insured institutions
quarterly based on annualized rates for four risk categories. Each institution
is assigned to one of four risk categories based on its capital, supervisory
ratings and other factors. Well capitalized institutions that are financially
sound with only a few minor weaknesses are assigned to Risk Category I. Risk
Categories II, III and IV present progressively greater risks to the DIF. Under
FDIC’s risk-based assessment rules, effective April 1, 2009, the initial base
assessment rates prior to adjustments range from 12 to 16 basis points for Risk
Category I, and are 22 basis points for Risk Category II, 32 basis points for
Risk Category III, and 45 basis points for Risk Category IV. Initial base
assessment rates are subject to adjustments based on an institution’s unsecured
debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits, such that the total base
assessment rates after adjustments range from 7 to 24 basis points for Risk
Category I, 17 to 43 basis points for Risk Category II, 27 to 58 basis points
for Risk Category III, and 40 to 77.5 basis points for Risk Category IV.
Rates will increase uniformly by three basis points as of January 1,
2011.
In
addition to the regular quarterly assessments, due to losses and projected
losses attributed to failed institutions, the FDIC imposed on every insured
institution a special assessment equal to 20 basis points of its assessment base
as of June 30, 2009, which was collected on September 30, 2009.
As a
result of a decline in the reserve ratio (the ratio of the net worth of the DIF
to estimated insured deposits) and concerns about expected failure costs and
available liquid assets in the DIF, the FDIC adopted a rule requiring each
insured institution to prepay on December 30, 2009 the estimated amount of its
quarterly assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and all quarters through
the end of 2012 (in addition to the regular quarterly assessment for the third
quarter due on December 30, 2009). The prepaid amount is recorded as
an asset with a zero risk weight and the institution will continue to record
quarterly expenses for deposit insurance. For purposes of calculating
the prepaid amount, assessments are measured at the institution’s assessment
rate as of September 30, 2009, with a uniform increase of 3 basis points
effective January 1, 2011, and are based on the institution’s assessment base
for the third quarter of 2009, with growth assumed quarterly at annual rate of
5%. We prepaid $13.2 million, which will be expensed in the normal
course of business throughout the three-year period. If events
43
cause
actual assessments during the prepayment period to vary from the prepaid amount,
institutions will pay excess assessments in cash, or receive a rebate of prepaid
amounts not exhausted after collection of assessments due on June 13, 2013, as
applicable. Collection of the prepayment does not preclude the FDIC
from changing assessment rates or revising the risk-based assessment system in
the future. The rule includes a process for exemption from the
prepayment for institutions whose safety and soundness would be affected
adversely.
The FDIC
also collects assessments against the assessable deposits of insured
institutions to service the debt on bonds issued during the 1980s to resolve the
thrift bailout. For the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the assessment rate was
1.02 basis points per $100 of assessable deposits. For the first quarter
of 2010, the rate is 1.06 basis points.
As
insurer, the FDIC is authorized to conduct examinations of and to require
reporting by FDIC-insured institutions. It also may prohibit any FDIC-insured
institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or
order to pose a serious threat to the DIF. The FDIC also has the authority to
take enforcement actions against banks and savings associations.
The
Federal banking regulators are required to take prompt corrective action if an
institution fails to satisfy the requirements to qualify as adequately
capitalized. All institutions, regardless of their capital levels, will be
restricted from making any capital distribution or paying any management fees
that would cause the institution to fail to satisfy the requirements to qualify
as adequately capitalized. An institution that is not at least adequately
capitalized will be: (i) subject to increased monitoring by the appropriate
Federal banking regulator; (ii) required to submit an acceptable capital
restoration plan (including certain guarantees by any company controlling the
institution) within 45 days; (iii) subject to asset growth limits; and (iv)
required to obtain prior regulatory approval for acquisitions, branching and new
lines of business. Additional restrictions, including appointment of a receiver
or conservator, can apply, depending on the institution's capital level. The
FDIC has jurisdiction over the Bank for purposes of prompt corrective
action. When the FDIC as receiver liquidates an institution, the
claims of depositors and the FDIC as their successor (for deposits covered by
FDIC insurance) have priority over other unsecured claims against the
institution, including claims of stockholders.
Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program
In
October 2008, the FDIC introduced the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (the
“TLGP”), a program designed to improve the functioning of the credit markets and
to strengthen capital in the financial system. The TLGP has two
components: 1) a debt guarantee program, guaranteeing newly issued senior
unsecured debt, and 2) a transaction account guarantee program, providing a full
guarantee of non-interest bearing deposit transaction accounts, Negotiable Order
of Withdrawal (or “NOW”) accounts paying less than 0.5% annual interest, and
Interest on Lawyers Trust Accounts, regardless of the amount. The
Company and the Bank have not issued any debt under this program; however, this
program remains available to us, with prior FDIC approval and subject to
applicable fees, through April 30, 2010. The Bank is presently
participating in the transaction account guarantee program during the extension
period ending June 30, 2010. The fees for this program range from
15-25 basis points (annualized), depending on the institution’s Risk Category
for deposit insurance assessment purposes, assessed on amounts in covered
accounts exceeding $250,000.
Federal
Reserve System
The FRB
requires all depository institutions to maintain reserves against their
transaction accounts (primarily NOW and Super NOW checking accounts) and
non-personal time deposits. At December 31, 2009, the Bank was in compliance
with these reserve requirements.
Banks are
authorized to borrow from the FRB "discount window," but FRB regulations only
allow this borrowing for short periods of time and generally require banks to
exhaust other reasonable alternative sources of funds where practical, including
FHLBank advances, before borrowing from the FRB. See "Sources of Funds
Borrowings" above.
44
Federal Home
Loan Bank System
The Bank is
a member of the FHLBank of Des Moines, which is one of 12 regional
FHLBanks.
As a member,
Great Southern is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLBank of Des
Moines in an amount equal to the greater of 1% of its outstanding home loans or
5% of its outstanding FHLBank advances. At December 31, 2009, Great Southern had
$11.2 million in FHLBank stock, which was in compliance with this requirement.
In past years, the Bank has received dividends on its FHLBank stock. Over the
past five years, such dividends have averaged 3.27% and were 1.50% for year the
ended December 31, 2009.
Legislative
and Regulatory Proposals
Any changes
in the extensive regulatory scheme to which the Company or the Bank is and will
be subject, whether by any of the Federal banking agencies or Congress, could
have a material effect on the Company or the Bank, and the Company and the Bank
cannot predict what, if any, future actions may be taken by legislative or
regulatory authorities or what impact such actions may have.
The
following discussion contains a summary of certain federal and state income tax
provisions applicable to the Company and the Bank. It is not a comprehensive
description of the federal income tax laws that may affect the Company and the
Bank. The following discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") and Treasury and judicial interpretations
thereof.
General
The Company
and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return using the
accrual method of accounting, with the exception of GSB Two which files a
separate return as a REIT. All corporations joining in the consolidated federal
income tax return are jointly and severally liable for taxes due and payable by
the consolidated group. The following discussion primarily focuses upon the
taxation of the Bank, since the federal income tax law contains certain special
provisions with respect to banks.
Financial
institutions, such as the Bank, are subject, with certain exceptions, to the
provisions of the Code generally applicable to corporations.
Bad Debt
Deduction
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, retained earnings included approximately $17.5
million for which no deferred income tax liability has been recognized.
This amount represents an allocation of income to bad debt deductions for tax
purposes only for tax years prior to 1988. If the Bank were to liquidate, the
entire amount would have to be recaptured and would create income for tax
purposes only, which would be subject to the then-current corporate income tax
rate. The unrecorded deferred income tax liability on the above amount was
approximately $6.5 million at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
The Bank is
required to follow the specific charge-off method which only allows a bad debt
deduction equal to actual charge-offs, net of recoveries, experienced during the
fiscal year of the deduction. In a year where recoveries exceed charge-offs, the
Bank would be required to include the net recoveries in taxable
income.
Interest
Deduction
In the case
of a financial institution, such as the Bank, no deduction is allowed for the
pro rata portion of its interest expense which is allocable to tax-exempt
interest on obligations acquired after August 7, 1986. A limited class of
tax-exempt obligations acquired after August 7, 1986 will not be subject to this
complete disallowance rule. For certain tax exempt obligations issued
in 2009 and 2010, an amount of tax-exempt obligations that are not generally
considered part of the “limited class of tax-exempt obligations” noted above may
be treated as part of the “limited class of tax-exempt obligations to the extent
of two percent of a financial institutions total assets. For tax-
45
exempt
obligations acquired after December 31, 1982 and before August 8, 1986 and for
obligations acquired after August 7, 1986 that are not subject to the complete
disallowance rule, 80% of interest incurred to purchase or carry such
obligations will be deductible. No portion of the interest expense allocable to
tax-exempt obligations acquired by a financial institution before January 1,
1983, which is otherwise deductible, will be disallowed. There are two
significant changes for bonds issued in 2009 and 2010 which include (1) the
annual limit for bonds that may be designated as bank qualified is increased
from $10 million to $30 million and (2) the annual limitation is considered at
the organization level rather than the issuer level. The interest expense
disallowance rules cited above have not significantly impacted the Bank.
FDIC
Assisted Bank Transactions
During 2009,
the Bank acquired assets and liabilities of two unrelated failed institutions in
transactions with the FDIC. As part of these transactions, the Bank and the FDIC
entered into loss sharing agreements whereby the FDIC agreed to share losses
incurred associated with the assets purchased by the Bank.
The Bank
recognized financial statement gains associated with these
transactions. The ultimate tax treatment of these transactions
is similar to the financial statement treatment; however, the approaches to
valuing the acquired assets and liabilities is different, and results in
carrying value differences in the underlying assets and liabilities, for tax
purposes. In addition, any gain recognized on the transactions for
tax purposes is recognized over a six year period.
Alternative
Minimum Tax
Corporations
generally are subject to a 20% corporate alternative minimum tax ("AMT"). A
corporation must pay the AMT to the extent it exceeds that corporation's regular
federal income tax liability The AMT is imposed on "alternative minimum taxable
income," defined as taxable income with certain adjustments and tax preference
items, less any available exemption. Such adjustments and items include, but are
not limited to, (i) net interest received on certain tax-exempt bonds issued
after August 7, 1986; and (ii) 75% of the difference between adjusted current
earnings and alternative minimum taxable income, as otherwise determined with
certain adjustments. Net operating loss carryovers may be utilized, subject to
adjustment, to offset up to 90% of the alternative minimum taxable income, as
otherwise determined. Any AMT paid may be credited against future regular
federal income tax liabilities to the extent the regular federal income tax
liability exceeds the AMT liability.
State
Taxation
Missouri-based
banks, such as the Bank, are subject to a franchise tax which is imposed on the
larger of (i) the bank's taxable income at the rate of 7% of the taxable income
(determined without regard for any net operating losses) - income-based
calculation; or (ii) the bank's assets at a rate of .033% of total assets less
deposits and the investment in greater than 50% owned subsidiaries - asset-based
calculation. Missouri-based banks are entitled to a credit against the
income-based franchise tax for all other state or local taxes on banks, except
taxes on real estate, unemployment taxes, bank tax, and taxes on tangible
personal property owned by the Bank and held for lease or rental to
others.
The Company
and all subsidiaries are subject to an income tax that is imposed on the
corporation's taxable income at the rate of 6.25%. The return is filed on a
consolidated basis by all members of the consolidated group including the Bank,
but excluding GSB Two. As a REIT, GSB Two files a separate Missouri income tax
return.
The Bank
also has full service offices in Kansas, Iowa, and Nebraska. In
addition, the Bank has a loan production office in Arkansas. As a
result, the Bank is subject to franchise and income taxes that are imposed on
the corporation's taxable income attributable to those states.
As a
Maryland corporation, the Company is required to file an annual report with and
pay an annual fee to the State of Maryland.
46
Examinations
The Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries have not been audited recently by the Internal
Revenue Service or the State of Missouri with respect to income or franchise tax
returns, and as such, tax years through December 31, 2005, have been closed
without audit.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An
investment in the common stock of the Company is speculative in nature and is
subject to certain risks inherent in the business of the Company and the Bank.
The material risks and uncertainties that management believes affect the Company
and the Bank are described below. You should carefully consider the risks
described below, as well as the other information included in this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, before making an investment in the Company’s common stock. The
risks described below are not the only ones we face in our business. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe
to be immaterial may also impair our business operations. If any of the
following risks occur, our business, financial condition or operating results
could be materially harmed. In such an event, our common stock could decline in
value.
References
to “we,” “us,” and “our” in this “Risk Factors” section refer to the Company and
its subsidiaries, including the Bank, unless otherwise specified or unless the
context otherwise requires.
Risks
Relating to the Company and the Bank
Difficult
market conditions and economic trends have adversely affected our industry and
our business.
The
United States experienced a severe economic recession in 2008 and
2009. While economic growth has resumed recently, the rate of this
growth has been slow and unemployment remains at very high
levels. Many lending institutions, including us, have experienced
declines in the performance of their loans, including construction loans and
commercial real estate loans. In addition, the values of real estate
collateral supporting many loans have declined and may continue to
decline. Bank and bank holding company stock prices have been
negatively affected, as has the ability of banks and bank holding companies to
raise capital and borrow in the debt markets compared to recent years. These
conditions may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, as a result of the foregoing factors, there
is a potential for new laws and regulations regarding lending and funding
practices and capital and liquidity standards, and bank regulatory agencies have
been and are expected to continue to be very aggressive in responding to
concerns and trends identified in examinations.
Adverse
developments in the financial industry and the impact of new legislation and
regulations in response to those developments could restrict our business
operations, including our ability to originate loans, and adversely impact our
results of operations and financial condition. Overall, during the past few
years, the general business environment has had an adverse effect on our
business. Until there is a sustained improvement in conditions, we
expect our business, financial condition and results of operations to be
adversely affected.
Since
our business is primarily concentrated in the Southwest Missouri area, including
the Springfield metropolitan area and Branson, a downturn in the Springfield or
Branson economies may adversely affect our business.
Our
lending and deposit gathering activities historically have been concentrated
primarily in the Springfield and Branson, Missouri areas. Our success depends
heavily on the general economic condition of Springfield and Branson and their
surrounding areas. Although we believe the economy in these areas has
been favorable relative to other areas, we do not know whether these conditions
will continue. Our greatest concentration of loans and deposits is in
the Greater Springfield area. With a population of approximately 420,000, the
Greater Springfield area is the third largest metropolitan area in
Missouri.
47
Another
large concentration of loans contiguous to Springfield is in the Branson
area. The region is a vacation and entertainment center, attracting
tourists to its lakes, theme parks, resorts, country music and novelty shows and
other recreational facilities. The Branson area experienced rapid
growth in the early 1990s, with stable to slightly negative growth trends
occurring in the late 1990s and into the early 2000s. Branson has
recently experienced growth again as a result of a large retail, hotel,
convention center project which has been constructed in Branson’s historic
downtown. In addition, several large national retailers have opened
new stores in Branson. At December 31, 2009, approximately 10% of our
loan portfolio consisted of loans to borrowers in or secured by properties in
the two-county region that includes the Branson area.
With the
FDIC-assisted transactions that were completed in 2009, we now have additional
concentrations of loans in Western and Central Iowa and in Eastern Kansas. The
loans acquired in the FDIC-assisted transactions are subject to loss sharing
agreements with the FDIC.
Adverse
changes in regional and general economic conditions could reduce our growth
rate, impair our ability to collect loans, increase loan delinquencies, increase
problem assets and foreclosures, increase claims and lawsuits, decrease demand
for our products and services, and decrease the value of collateral for loans,
especially real estate, thereby having a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations.
Our
loan portfolio possesses increased risk due to our relatively high concentration
of commercial and residential construction, commercial real estate, multi-family
and other commercial loans.
Our
commercial and residential construction, commercial real estate, multi-family
and other commercial loans accounted for approximately 60.8% of our total loan
portfolio as of December 31, 2009. Generally, we consider these types
of loans to involve a higher degree of risk compared to first mortgage loans on
one- to four-family, owner-occupied residential properties. At December 31,
2009, we had $156.9 million of loans secured by apartments, $156.1 million of
loans secured by healthcare facilities, $122.4 million of loans secured by
motels, $110.6 million of loans secured by retail-related projects, $90.8
million of loans secured by residential subdivisions and $71.2 million of loans
secured by condominiums, which are particularly sensitive to certain risks,
including the following:
·
|
large
loan balances owed by a single
borrower;
|
·
|
payments
that are dependent on the successful operation of the project;
and
|
·
|
loans
that are more directly impacted by adverse conditions in the real estate
market or the economy generally.
|
The risks
associated with construction lending include the borrower’s inability to
complete the construction process on time and within budget, the sale of the
project within projected absorption periods, the economic risks associated with
real estate collateral, and the potential of a rising interest rate
environment. These loans may include financing the development and/or
construction of residential subdivisions. This activity may involve
financing land purchase, infrastructure development (e.g., roads, utilities,
etc.), as well as construction of residences or multi-family dwellings for
subsequent sale by the developer/builder. Because the sale of developed
properties is critical to the success of the developer’s business, loan
repayment may be especially subject to the volatility of real estate market
values. Management
has established underwriting and monitoring criteria to help minimize the
inherent risks of commercial real estate construction lending. However, there is
no guarantee that these controls and procedures will reduce losses on this type
of lending.
Commercial
and multi-family real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal
amounts and the repayment of the loans generally is dependent, in large part, on
the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business
conducted on the property securing the loan. Other commercial loans
are typically made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from
the cash flow of the borrower’s business or investment. These loans may
therefore be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or
in the economy generally. For example, if the cash flow from the borrower’s
project is reduced due to leases not being obtained or renewed, the borrower’s
ability to repay the loan may be impaired. In addition, many
commercial and
48
multi-family
real estate loans are not fully amortized over the loan period, but have balloon
payments due at maturity. A borrower’s ability to make a balloon payment
typically will depend on being able to either refinance the loan or complete a
timely sale of the underlying property.
We plan
to continue to originate commercial real estate and construction loans based on
economic and market conditions. In the current economic situation, we
do not anticipate that there will be significant demand for these types of loans
in the near term. Because of the increased risks related to these
types of loans, we may determine it necessary to increase the level of our
provision for loan losses. Increased provisions for loan losses would adversely
impact our operating results. See “Item 1. Business-The
Company-Lending Activities-Commercial Real Estate and Construction Lending,”
“-Other Commercial Lending,” “-Residential Real Estate Lending” and “-Allowance
for Losses on Loans and Foreclosed Assets” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Non-performing Assets” in
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
A
slowdown in the residential or commercial real estate markets may adversely
affect our earnings and liquidity position.
The
overall credit quality of our construction loan portfolio is impacted by trends
in real estate values. We continually monitor changes in key regional
and national economic factors because changes in these factors can impact our
residential and commercial construction loan portfolio and the ability of our
borrowers to repay their loans. Across the United States over the
past two years, the residential real estate market has experienced significant
adverse trends, including accelerated price depreciation and rising delinquency
and default rates, and weaknesses have arisen in the commercial real estate
market as well. The conditions in the residential real estate market
have led to significant increases in loan delinquencies and credit losses as
well as higher provisioning for loan losses which in turn have had a negative
effect on earnings for many banks across the country. Likewise, we
have also experienced loan delinquencies in our construction loan
portfolio. The current slowdown in both the residential and the
commercial real estate markets could continue to negatively impact real
estate values and the ability of our borrowers to liquidate
properties. Despite reduced sales prices, the lack of liquidity in
the real estate market and tightening of credit standards within the banking
industry may continue to diminish all sales, further reducing our borrowers’
cash flows and weakening their ability to repay their debt obligations to
us. As a result, we may experience a further material adverse impact
on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our
allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb potential
losses in our loan portfolio.
Lending
money is a substantial part of our business. However, every loan we
make carries a certain risk of non-payment. This risk is affected by,
among other things:
·
|
cash
flows of the borrower and/or the project being
financed;
|
·
|
in
the case of a collateralized loan, the changes and uncertainties as to the
future value of the collateral;
|
·
|
the
credit history of a particular
borrower;
|
·
|
changes
in economic and industry conditions;
and
|
·
|
the
duration of the loan.
|
We
maintain an allowance for loan losses that we believe reflects a reasonable
estimate of known and inherent losses within the loan portfolio. We
make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan
portfolio. Through a periodic review and consideration of the loan portfolio,
management determines the amount of the allowance for loan losses by considering
general market conditions, credit quality of the loan portfolio, the collateral
supporting the loans and performance of customers relative to their financial
obligations with us. The amount of future losses is susceptible to
changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including changes in
interest rates, which may be beyond our control, and these losses may exceed
current estimates. Growing loan portfolios are, by their nature,
unseasoned. As a result, estimating loan loss allowances for growing portfolios
is more difficult, and may be more susceptible to changes in estimates, and to
losses exceeding estimates, than more
49
seasoned
portfolios. We cannot fully predict the amount or timing of losses or whether
the loss allowance will be adequate in the future. Excessive loan
losses and significant additions to our allowance for loan losses could have a
material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of
operations.
In
addition, bank regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and
may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further
loan charge-offs. Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan
charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities might have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
We
may be adversely affected by interest rate changes.
Our
earnings are largely dependent upon our net interest income. Net
interest income is the difference between interest income earned on
interest-earning assets such as loans and securities and interest expense paid
on interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and borrowed funds. Interest
rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control,
including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and
regulatory agencies, in particular, the FRB. Changes in monetary policy,
including changes in interest rates, could influence not only the interest we
receive on loans and securities and the amount of interest we pay on deposits
and borrowings, but these changes could also affect our ability to
originate loans and obtain deposits, the fair values of our financial assets and
liabilities and the average duration of our loan and mortgage-backed securities
portfolios. If the interest rates paid on deposits and other
borrowings increase at a faster rate than the interest rates received on loans
and other investments, our net interest income, and therefore earnings, could be
adversely affected. Earnings could also be adversely affected if the interest
rates received on loans and other investments fall more quickly than the
interest rates paid on deposits and other borrowings.
We
generally seek to maintain a neutral position in terms of the volume of assets
and liabilities that mature or re-price during any period. As such,
we have adopted asset and liability management strategies to attempt to minimize
the potential adverse effects of changes in interest rates on net interest
income, primarily by altering the mix and maturity of loans, investments and
funding sources, including interest rate swaps, so that it may reasonably
maintain its net interest income and net interest margin. However,
interest rate fluctuations, the level and shape of the interest rate yield
curve, maintaining excess liquidity levels, loan prepayments, loan production
and deposit flows are constantly changing and influence the ability to maintain
a neutral position. Accordingly, we may not be successful in
maintaining a neutral position and, as a result, our net interest margin may be
adversely impacted.
The
value of the securities in our investment securities portfolio may be negatively
affected by continued disruptions in securities markets.
The
market for some of the investment securities held in our portfolio has become
increasingly volatile in recent years. Volatile market conditions may
detrimentally affect the value of these securities, such as through reduced
valuations due to the perception of heightened credit and liquidity
risks. There can be no assurance that the declines in market value
associated with these disruptions will not result in other-than-temporary or
permanent impairments of these assets, which would lead to accounting charges
that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results
of operations.
Conditions
in the financial markets may limit our access to additional funding to meet our
liquidity needs.
Liquidity
is essential to our business, as we must maintain sufficient funds to respond to
the needs of depositors and borrowers. An inability to raise funds through
deposits, borrowings, the sale or pledging as collateral of loans and other
assets could have a substantial adverse effect on our liquidity. Our access to
funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities could be impaired
by factors that affect us specifically or the financial services industry in
general. Factors that could negatively affect our access to liquidity sources
include a decrease in the level of our business activity due to a market
downturn or regulatory action against us. Our ability to borrow could also be
impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as severe disruption of
the financial markets or negative news and expectations about the prospects for
the financial services industry as a whole.
50
Our
operations depend upon our continued ability to access brokered deposits and
Federal Home Loan Bank advances.
Due to
the high level of competition for deposits in our market, we utilize a sizable
amount of certificates of deposit obtained through deposit brokers and advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines to help fund our asset base.
Brokered deposits are marketed through national brokerage firms that solicit
funds from their customers for deposit in banks, including our
bank. Brokered deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances may
generally be more sensitive to changes in interest rates and volatility in the
capital markets than retail deposits attracted through our branch network, and
our reliance on these sources of funds increases the sensitivity of our
portfolio to these external factors. Our brokered deposits and
Federal Home Loan Bank advances totaled $269.2 and $171.6 million at December
31, 2009, compared with $806.2 million and $120.5 million at December 31,
2008. Although brokered deposits have decreased substantially since
December 31, 2008 and we are seeking to reduce our reliance on brokered
deposits, we expect to continue to utilize brokered deposits as a supplemental
funding source. In addition to these brokered deposit totals at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, were Great Southern Bank customer deposits totaling
$359.1 million and $168.3 million, respectively, that were part of the
CDARS program which allows bank customers to maintain balances in an insured
manner that would otherwise exceed the FDIC deposit insurance
limit. The FDIC considers these customer accounts to be brokered
deposits due to the fees paid in the CDARS program.
Bank
regulators can restrict our access to these sources of funds in certain
circumstances. For example, if the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios
declined below the “well capitalized” status, banking regulators would require
the Bank to obtain their approval prior to obtaining or renewing brokered
deposits. The regulators might not approve our acceptance of brokered
deposits in amounts that we desire or at all. In addition, the availability of
brokered deposits and the rates paid on these brokered deposits may be volatile
as the balance of the supply of and the demand for brokered deposits
changes. Market credit and liquidity concerns may also impact the
availability and cost of brokered deposits. Similarly, Federal Home Loan
Bank advances are only available to borrowers that meet certain conditions. If
Great Southern were to cease meeting these conditions, our access to Federal
Home Loan Bank advances could be significantly reduced or
eliminated.
Certain
Federal Home Loan Banks, including the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines,
have experienced lower earnings from time to time and paid out lower dividends
to their members. Future problems at the Federal Home Loan Banks may
impact the collateral necessary to secure borrowings and limit the borrowings
extended to its member banks, as well as require additional capital
contributions by its member banks. Should this occur, our short term
liquidity needs could be negatively impacted. Should Great Southern
be restricted from using Federal Home Loan Bank advances due to weakness in the
system or with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines, Great Southern may be
forced to find alternative funding sources. These alternative funding sources
may include the utilization of existing lines of credit with third party banks
or the Federal Reserve Bank along with seeking other lines of credit, borrowing
under repurchase agreement lines, increasing deposit rates to attract additional
funds, accessing additional brokered deposits, or selling loans or investment
securities in order to maintain adequate levels of liquidity. At
December 31, 2009, the Bank owned $11.2 million of Federal Home Loan Bank of Des
Moines stock, which declared and paid an annualized dividend approximating 2.00%
during the fourth quarter of 2009. The Federal Home Loan Bank of Des
Moines may eliminate or reduce dividend payments at any time in the future in
order for it to maintain or restore its retained earnings.
Higher
FDIC deposit insurance premiums and assessments could significantly increase our
non-interest expense.
FDIC
insurance premiums increased significantly in 2009 and we expect to pay higher
FDIC premiums in the future. Recent bank failures have substantially depleted
the insurance fund of the FDIC and reduced the fund's ratio of reserves to
insured deposits. The FDIC also implemented a special assessment
equal to five basis points of each insured depository institution's assets minus
Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009. We recorded an expense
of $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2009 for this special
assessment. In November 2009, the FDIC amended its assessment
regulations to require insured depository institutions to prepay their estimated
quarterly regular risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for
all of 2010, 2011, and 2012, on December 30, 2009. We prepaid $13.2
million, which will be expensed in the normal course of business throughout this
three-year period.
51
We
participate in the FDIC's Transaction Account Guarantee Program, or TAGP, for
non-interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts. The TAGP is a component of
the FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, or TLGP. The TAGP
was originally set to expire on December 31, 2009, but the FDIC established an
extension period for the TAGP to run from January 1, 2010 through
June 30, 2010. During the extension period, the fees for participating
banks range from 15 to 25 basis points on the amounts in such accounts above the
amounts covered by FDIC deposit insurance, depending on the risk category to
which the bank is assigned for deposit insurance assessment
purposes.
To the
extent that assessments under the TAGP are insufficient to cover any loss or
expenses of the FDIC arising from the TLGP, the FDIC is authorized to impose an
emergency special assessment on all FDIC-insured depository institutions. The
FDIC has authority to impose charges for the TLGP upon depository institution
holding companies, as well. These charges would cause the premiums and TAGP
assessments charged by the FDIC to increase. These actions could significantly
increase our non-interest expense for the foreseeable future.
Our
strategy of pursuing acquisitions exposes us to financial, execution and
operational risks that could adversely affect us.
We pursue
a strategy of supplementing internal growth by acquiring other financial
institutions that we believe will help us fulfill our strategic objectives and
enhance our earnings. There are risks associated with this strategy, however,
including the following:
·
|
We
may be exposed to potential asset quality issues or unknown or contingent
liabilities of the banks or businesses we acquire. If these
issues or liabilities exceed our estimates, our earnings and financial
condition may be adversely
affected;
|
·
|
Prices
at which acquisitions can be made fluctuate with market
conditions. We have experienced times during which acquisitions
could not be made in specific markets at prices our management considered
acceptable and expect that we will experience this condition in the future
in one or more markets;
|
·
|
The
acquisition of other entities generally requires integration of systems,
procedures and personnel of the acquired entity in order to make the
transaction economically feasible. This integration process is complicated
and time consuming and can also be disruptive to the customers of the
acquired business. If the integration process is not conducted
successfully and with minimal effect on the acquired business and its
customers, we may not realize the anticipated economic benefits of
particular acquisitions within the expected time frame, and we may lose
customers or employees of the acquired business. We may also
experience greater than anticipated customer losses even if the
integration process is successful;
|
·
|
To
finance an acquisition, we may borrow funds, thereby increasing our
leverage and diminishing our liquidity, or raise additional capital, which
could dilute the interests of our existing stockholders;
and
|
·
|
We
have completed two significant acquisitions this year and opened
additional banking offices this year and in the past few years that
enhanced our rate of growth. We may not be able to continue to sustain our
past rate of growth or to grow at all in the
future.
|
Our
growth or future losses may require us to raise additional capital in the
future, but that capital may not be available when it is needed or the cost of
that capital may be very high.
We are
required by federal and state regulatory authorities to maintain adequate levels
of capital to support our operations. In addition, we may elect to
raise additional capital to support the growth of our business or to finance
acquisitions, if any, or we may elect to raise additional capital for other
reasons. Should we be required by regulatory authorities or
otherwise elect to raise additional capital, we may seek to do so through the
issuance of, among other things, our common stock or securities convertible into
our common stock, which could dilute your ownership interest in the
Company.
52
Our
ability to raise additional capital, if needed or desired, will depend on
conditions in the capital markets at that time, which are outside our control,
and on our financial condition and performance. Accordingly, we
cannot make assurances of our ability to raise additional capital if needed or
desired, or if the terms will be acceptable to us. If we cannot raise
additional capital when needed or desired, our ability to further expand our
operations through internal growth and acquisitions could be materially impaired
and our financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely
affected.
Our
future success is dependent on our ability to compete effectively in the highly
competitive banking industry.
We face
substantial competition in all phases of our operations from a variety of
different competitors. Our future growth and success will depend on
our ability to compete effectively in this highly competitive
environment. To date, we have grown our business successfully by
focusing on our geographic market and emphasizing the high level of service and
responsiveness desired by our customers. We compete for loans,
deposits and other financial services with other commercial banks, thrifts,
credit unions, consumer finance companies, insurance companies and brokerage
firms. Many of our competitors offer products and services that we do
not offer, and many have substantially greater resources, name recognition and
market presence that benefit them in attracting business. In
addition, larger competitors (including certain nationwide banks that have a
significant presence in our market area) may be able to price loans and deposits
more aggressively than we do, and smaller and newer competitors may also be more
aggressive in terms of pricing loan and deposit products than us in order to
obtain a larger share of the market. As we have grown, we have become
dependent on outside funding sources, including funds borrowed from the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Des Moines and brokered deposits, where we face nationwide
competition. Some of the financial institutions and financial
services organizations with which we compete are not subject to the same degree
of regulation as is imposed on insured depositary institutions and their holding
companies. As a result, these non-bank competitors have certain
advantages over us in accessing funding and in providing various
services.
We also
experience competition from a variety of institutions outside of our market
areas. Some of these institutions conduct business primarily over the
Internet and may thus be able to realize certain cost savings and offer products
and services at more favorable rates and with greater convenience to the
customer.
The
loss of certain key personnel could negatively affect our
operations.
Our
success depends in large part on the retention of a limited number of key
management, lending and other banking personnel. We could undergo a
difficult transition period if we were to lose the services of any of these
individuals. Our success also depends on the experience of our
banking facilities’ managers and lending officers and on their relationships
with the customers and communities they serve. The loss of these key
persons could adversely impact the affected banking operations.
53
As
a result of our participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program, we are
subject to significant restrictions on compensation payable to our executive
officers and other key employees.
Our
ability to attract and retain key officers and employees may be further impacted
by legislation and regulation affecting the financial services
industry. In early 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
(the “ARRA”) was signed into law. The ARRA, through the implementing
regulations of the U.S. Treasury, significantly expanded the executive
compensation restrictions originally imposed on TARP
participants. Among other things, these restrictions limit our
ability to pay bonuses and other incentive compensation and make severance
payments. These restrictions will continue to apply to us for as long
as the Series A Preferred Stock we issued pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase
Program remains outstanding. These restrictions may adversely affect
our ability to compete with financial institutions that are not subject to the
same limitations.
Our
business may be adversely affected by the highly regulated environment in which
we operate, including the various capital adequacy guidelines we are required to
meet.
We are
subject to extensive federal and state legislation, regulation, examination and
supervision. Recently enacted, proposed and future legislation and regulations
have had, will continue to have, or may have an adverse effect on our business
and operations. For example, a recent federal rule, which takes
effect on July 1, 2010, prohibits a financial institution from automatically
enrolling customers in overdraft protection programs, on ATM and one-time debit
card transactions, unless a consumer consents, or opts in, to the overdraft
service. This recent federal rule is likely to adversely affect the
results of our operations by reducing the amount of our non-interest
income. Our success depends on our continued ability to maintain
compliance with these regulations. Some of these regulations may
increase our costs and thus place other financial institutions in stronger, more
favorable competitive positions. We cannot predict what restrictions may be
imposed upon us with future legislation. See “Item 1.-The Company -Government
Supervision and Regulation” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The
Company and the Bank are required to meet certain regulatory capital adequacy
guidelines and other regulatory requirements imposed by the FRB, the FDIC and
the Missouri Division of Finance. If the Company or the Bank fails to meet these
minimum capital guidelines and other regulatory requirements, our financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected
and could compromise the status of the Company as a financial holding
company. See “Item 1.-The Company -Government Supervision and
Regulation” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.”
Our
exposure to operational risks may adversely affect us.
Similar
to other financial institutions, we are exposed to many types of operational
risk, including reputational risk, legal and compliance risk, the risk of fraud
or theft by employees or outsiders, the risk that sensitive customer or Company
data is compromised, unauthorized transactions by employees or operational
errors, including clerical or record-keeping errors. If any of these risks
occur, it could result in material adverse consequences for us.
We
continually encounter technological change, and we may have fewer resources than
many of our competitors to continue to invest in technological
improvements.
The
financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes, with
frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and
services. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability
to address the needs of our clients by using technology to provide products and
services that will satisfy client demands for convenience, as well as to create
additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our competitors have
substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements. We may
not be able to effectively implement new technology-driven products and services
or be successful in marketing these products and services to our
clients.
As a
service to our clients, we currently offer an Internet PC banking
product. Use of this service involves the transmission of
confidential information over public networks. We cannot be sure that advances
in computer capabilities,
54
new
discoveries in the field of cryptography or other developments will not result
in a compromise or breach in the commercially available encryption and
authentication technology that we use to protect our clients' transaction data.
If we were to experience such a breach or compromise, we could suffer losses and
our operations could be adversely affected.
Our
accounting policies and methods impact how we report our financial condition and
results of operations. Application of these policies and methods may require
management to make estimates about matters that are uncertain.
Our
accounting policies and methods are fundamental to how we record and report our
financial condition and results of operations. Our management must
exercise judgment in selecting and applying many of these accounting policies
and methods so they comply with generally accepted accounting principles and
reflect management’s judgment of the most appropriate manner to report our
financial condition and results of operations. In some cases,
management must select the accounting policy or method to apply from two or more
alternatives, any of which might be reasonable under the circumstances yet might
result in our reporting materially different amounts than would have been
reported under a different alternative. Our significant accounting
policies are described in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These
accounting policies are critical to presenting our financial condition and
results of operations. They may require management to make difficult, subjective
or complex judgments about matters that are uncertain. Materially
different amounts could be reported under different conditions or using
different assumptions.
Changes
in accounting standards could materially impact our consolidated financial
statements.
The
accounting standard setters, including the Financial Accounting Standards Board,
Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory bodies, from time to
time may change the financial accounting and reporting standards that govern the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements. These changes can be hard
to predict and can materially impact how we record and report our financial
condition and results of operations. In some cases, we could be
required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in changes
to previously reported financial results, or a cumulative charge to retained
earnings.
Our
controls and procedures may be ineffective.
We
regularly review and update our internal controls, disclosure controls and
procedures and corporate governance policies and procedures. As a result, we may
incur increased costs to maintain and improve our controls and procedures. Any
system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based in part on
certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurances
that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or circumvention of our
controls or procedures or failure to comply with regulations related to controls
and procedures could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Risks
Relating to our Common Stock
The
price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly, and this may make it
difficult for you to resell our common stock when you want or at prices you find
attractive.
We cannot
predict how our common stock will trade in the future. The market value of our
common stock will likely continue to fluctuate in response to a number of
factors including the following, most of which are beyond our control, as well
as the other factors described in this “Risk Factors” section:
·
|
actual
or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in our operating and financial
results;
|
·
|
developments
related to investigations, proceedings or litigation that involve
us;
|
·
|
changes
in financial estimates and recommendations by financial
analysts;
|
·
|
dispositions,
acquisitions and financings;
|
55
·
|
actions
of our current stockholders, including sales of common stock by existing
stockholders and our directors and executive
officers;
|
·
|
fluctuations
in the stock price and operating results of our
competitors;
|
·
|
regulatory
developments; and
|
·
|
other
developments related to the financial services
industry.
|
The
market value of our common stock may also be affected by conditions affecting
the financial markets in general, including price and trading fluctuations.
These conditions may result in (i) volatility in the level of, and
fluctuations in, the market prices of stocks generally and, in turn, our common
stock and (ii) sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the
market, in each case that could be unrelated or disproportionate to changes in
our operating performance. These broad market fluctuations may
adversely affect the market value of our common stock. Our common stock
also has a low average daily trading volume relative to many other stocks, which
may limit an investor’s ability to quickly accumulate or divest themselves of
large blocks of our stock. This can lead to significant price swings even when a
relatively small number of shares are being traded.
There
may be future sales of additional common stock or other dilution of our equity,
which may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We are
not restricted from issuing additional common stock or preferred stock,
including any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that
represent the right to receive, common stock or preferred stock or any
substantially similar securities. The market value of our common
stock could decline as a result of sales by us of a large number of shares of
common stock or preferred stock or similar securities in the market or the
perception that such sales could occur.
Our board
of directors is authorized to cause us to issue additional common stock, as well
as classes or series of preferred stock, generally without any action on the
part of the stockholders. In addition, the board has the power,
generally without stockholder approval, to set the terms of any such classes or
series of preferred stock that may be issued, including voting rights, dividend
rights and preferences over the common stock with respect to dividends or upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of our business and other
terms. If we issue preferred stock in the future that has a
preference over the common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, or if we issue preferred stock with
voting rights that dilute the voting power of the common stock, the rights of
holders of the common stock or the market value of the common stock could be
adversely affected.
Regulatory
and contractual restrictions may limit or prevent us from paying dividends on
and repurchasing our common stock.
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. is an entity separate and distinct from its
principal subsidiary, Great Southern Bank, and derives substantially all of its
revenue in the form of dividends from that subsidiary. Accordingly,
Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. is and will be dependent upon dividends from
the Bank to pay the principal of and interest on its indebtedness, to satisfy
its other cash needs and to pay dividends on its common and preferred
stock. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends is subject to its ability
to earn net income and to meet certain regulatory requirements. In
the event the Bank is unable to pay dividends to Great Southern
Bancorp, Inc., Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. may not be able to pay
dividends on its common or preferred stock. Also, Great Southern
Bancorp, Inc.’s right to participate in a distribution of assets upon a
subsidiary’s liquidation or reorganization is subject to the prior claims of the
subsidiary’s creditors. This includes claims under the liquidation
account maintained for the benefit of certain eligible deposit account holders
of the Bank established in connection with the Bank’s conversion from the mutual
to the stock form of ownership.
56
The
securities purchase agreement between us and the U.S. Treasury we entered into
in connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program provides that prior to the
earlier of (i) December 5, 2011 and (ii) the date on which
all of
the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock we issued to the U.S. Treasury have
been redeemed by us or transferred by the U.S. Treasury to third parties, we may
not, without the consent of the U.S. Treasury, (a) increase the quarterly
cash dividend on our common stock above $0.18 per share or (b) subject to
limited exceptions, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of our common
stock or preferred stock (other than the Series A Preferred Stock) or trust
preferred securities. We also are unable to pay any dividends on our
common stock unless we are current in our dividend payments on the Series A
Preferred Stock. In addition, as described below in the next risk
factor, the terms of our outstanding junior subordinated debt securities
prohibit us from paying dividends on or repurchasing our common stock at any
time when we have elected to defer the payment of interest on such debt
securities or certain events of default under the terms of those debt securities
have occurred and are continuing. These restrictions, together with
the potentially dilutive impact of the warrant we issued to the U.S. Treasury
described below, could have a negative effect on the value of our common stock.
Moreover, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends only
when, as and if declared by our board of directors. Although we have
historically paid cash dividends on our common stock, we are not required to do
so and our board of directors could reduce, suspend or eliminate our common
stock cash dividend in the future.
If
we defer payments of interest on our outstanding junior subordinated debt
securities or if certain defaults relating to those debt
securities occur, we will be prohibited from declaring or paying dividends
or distributions on, and from making liquidation payments with respect
to, our common stock.
As of
December 31, 2009, we had outstanding $30.9 million aggregate principal amount
of junior subordinated debt securities issued in connection with the sale of
trust preferred securities by certain of our subsidiaries that are statutory
business trusts. We have also guaranteed those trust preferred
securities. There are currently two separate series of these junior
subordinated debt securities outstanding, each series having been issued under a
separate indenture and with a separate guarantee. Each of these indentures,
together with the related guarantee, prohibits us, subject to limited
exceptions, from declaring or paying any dividends or distributions on, or
redeeming, repurchasing, acquiring or making any liquidation payments with
respect to, any of our capital stock (including the Series A Preferred
Stock and our common stock) at any time when (i) there shall have occurred and
be continuing an event of default under the indenture or any event, act or
condition that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute an event of
default under the indenture; or (ii) we are in default with respect to payment
of any obligations under the related guarantee; or (iii) we have deferred
payment of interest on the junior subordinated debt securities outstanding under
that indenture. In that regard, we are entitled, at our option but subject to
certain conditions, to defer payments of interest on the junior subordinated
debt securities of each series from time to time for up to five
years.
Events of
default under each indenture generally consist of our failure to pay interest on
the junior subordinated debt securities outstanding under that indenture under
certain circumstances, our failure to pay any principal of or premium on such
junior subordinated debt securities when due, our failure to comply with certain
covenants under the indenture, and certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
liquidation relating to us or Great Southern Bank.
As a
result of these provisions, if we were to elect to defer payments of interest on
any series of junior subordinated debt securities, or if any of the other events
described in clause (i) or (ii) of the first paragraph of this risk factor were
to occur, we would be prohibited from declaring or paying any dividends on the
Series A Preferred Stock and our common stock, from redeeming, repurchasing or
otherwise acquiring any of the Series A Preferred Stock or our common stock, and
from making any payments to holders of the Series A Preferred Stock or our
common stock in the event of our liquidation, which would likely have a material
adverse effect on the market value of our common stock. Moreover,
without notice to or consent from the holders of our common stock or the Series
A Preferred Stock, we may issue additional series of junior subordinated debt
securities in the future with terms similar to those of our existing junior
subordinated debt securities or enter into other financing agreements that limit
our ability to purchase or to pay dividends or distributions on our capital
stock, including our common stock.
57
Our
Series A Preferred Stock impacts net income available to our common stockholders
and earnings per common share, and the warrant we issued to the U.S. Treasury
may be dilutive to holders of our common stock.
The
dividends declared on our Series A Preferred Stock reduce the net income
available to common stockholders and our earnings per common
share. The Series A Preferred Stock will also receive preferential
treatment in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. Additionally, the ownership interest of
the existing holders of our common stock will be diluted to the extent the
warrant we issued to the U.S. Treasury in conjunction with the sale to the U.S.
Treasury of the Series A Preferred Stock is exercised. The 909,091
shares of common stock underlying the warrant represented approximately 6.4% of
the shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2009 (including
the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant in total shares outstanding).
Although the U.S. Treasury has agreed not to vote any of the shares of common
stock it receives upon exercise of the warrant, a transferee of any portion of
the warrant or of any shares of common stock acquired upon exercise of the
warrant is not bound by this restriction.
If
we are unable to redeem our Series A Preferred Stock after five years, the cost
of this capital to us will increase substantially.
If we are
unable to redeem our Series A Preferred Stock prior to February 15, 2014,
the cost of this capital to us will increase substantially on that date, from
5.0% per annum (approximately $2.9 million annually) to 9.0% per annum
(approximately $5.22 million annually). Depending on our financial
condition at the time, this increase in the annual dividend rate on the Series A
Preferred Stock could have a material adverse effect on our
liquidity.
Holders
of the Series A Preferred Stock have limited voting rights.
Until and
unless we are in arrears on our dividend payments on the Series A Preferred
Stock for six dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, the holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock will have no voting rights except with respect to
certain fundamental changes in the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock and
certain other matters and except as may be required by Maryland law. If,
however, dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are not paid in full for
six dividend periods, whether or not consecutive, the total number of positions
on the Great Southern Bancorp Board of Directors will automatically increase by
two and the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock, acting as a class with any
other parity securities having similar voting rights, will have the right to
elect two individuals to serve in the new director positions. This right
and the terms of such directors will end when we have paid in full all accrued
and unpaid dividends for all past dividend periods.
The
voting limitation provision in our charter could limit your voting rights as a
holder of our common stock.
Our
charter provides that any person or group who acquires beneficial ownership of
our common stock in excess of 10.0% of the outstanding shares may not vote the
excess shares. Accordingly, if you acquire beneficial ownership of
more than 10.0% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, your voting
rights with respect to the common stock will not be commensurate with your
economic interest in our company.
Anti-takeover
provisions could adversely impact our stockholders.
Provisions
in our charter and bylaws, the corporate law of the State of Maryland and
federal regulations could delay or prevent a third party from acquiring us,
despite the possible benefit to our stockholders, or otherwise adversely affect
the market price of any class of our equity securities, including our common
stock. These provisions include: a prohibition on voting shares of
common stock beneficially owned in excess of 10% of total shares outstanding,
supermajority voting requirements for certain business combinations with any
person who beneficially owns 10% or more of our outstanding common stock; the
election of directors to staggered terms of three years; advance notice
requirements for nominations for election to our board of directors and for
proposing matters that stockholders may act on at stockholder meetings, a
requirement that only directors may fill a vacancy in our board of directors,
and supermajority voting requirements to remove any of our directors. Our
charter also authorizes our board of directors to issue preferred stock, and preferred stock could be
issued as a defensive measure
58
in
response to a takeover proposal. In addition, because we are a bank
holding company, purchasers of 10% or more of our common stock may be required
to obtain approvals under the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended, or
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (and in certain cases such
approvals may be required at a lesser percentage of
ownership). Specifically, under regulations adopted by the Federal
Reserve Board, (a) any other bank holding company may be required to obtain the
approval of the Federal Reserve Board to acquire or retain 5% or more of our
common stock and (b) any person other than a bank holding company may be
required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board to acquire or
retain 10% or more of our common stock.
These
provisions may discourage potential takeover attempts, discourage bids for our
common stock at a premium over market price or adversely affect the market price
of, and the voting and other rights of the holders of, our common stock.
These provisions also could discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult
for holders of our common stock to elect directors other than the candidates
nominated by our board of directors.
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning the main corporate
office and each branch office of the Company at December 31, 2009, other than
those which are former offices of the banks involved in the two FDIC-assisted
transactions completed in 2009 (TeamBank, N.A. and Vantus Bank). The aggregate
net book value of the Company's premises and equipment was $42.4 million at
December 31, 2009 and $30.0 million at December 31, 2008. See also Note 6 and
Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Substantially all
buildings owned are free of encumbrances or mortgages. In the opinion of
management, the facilities are adequate and suitable for the needs of the
Company.
Year
Opened
|
Owned
or
Leased
|
Lease
Expiration
(Including
any
Renewal
Option)
|
||
CORPORATE
HEADQUARTERS AND BANK:
|
||||
1451
E. Battlefield
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1976
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
OPERATIONS CENTER
AND BRANCH OFFICE:
|
||||
218
S. Glenstone
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
218A
S. Glenstone
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
BRANCH
OFFICES:
|
||||
430
South Avenue
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1983
|
Leased
|
2043
|
1607
W. Kearney
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1976
|
Leased*
|
2022
|
1615
W. Sunshine
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2001
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
2562
N. Glenstone
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1955
S. Campbell
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1979
|
Leased*
|
2010
|
3961
S. Campbell
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1998
|
Leased
|
2028
|
2609
E. Sunshine
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2001
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
2735
W. Chestnut
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2002
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1580
W. Battlefield
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1985
|
Leased*
|
2017
|
723
N. Benton
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
1985
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
507
E. Kearney
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
2945
W. Republic Road
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2007
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1500
S. Elliot
|
Aurora,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
102
N. Jefferson
|
Ava,
Missouri
|
1982
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
110
W. Hensley
|
Branson
Missouri
|
1982
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1829
W. Highway 76
|
Branson,
Missouri
|
1983
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
59
Location |
Year
Opened
|
Owned
or
Leased
|
Lease
Expiration
(Including
any
Renewal
Option)
|
|
1510
State Highway 248
|
Branson,
Missouri
|
2008
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
919
W. Dallas
|
Buffalo Missouri
|
1976
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
527
Ozark
|
Cabool,
Missouri
|
1989
|
Leased
|
2026
|
398
E. State Highway 54
|
Camdenton,
Missouri
|
2005
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
8736
N. State Highway 5
|
Camdenton,
Missouri
|
2005
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
14411
State Highway 7
|
Climax
Springs, Missouri
|
2005
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1710
E. 32nd Street
|
Joplin,
Missouri
|
1989
|
Leased*
|
2031
|
1232
S. Rangeline
|
Joplin,
Missouri
|
1998
|
Leased
|
2018
|
2711
N. Rangeline(2)
|
Joplin,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
14309
State Highway 13
|
Kimberling
City, Missouri
|
1984
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
528
S. Jefferson
|
Lebanon,
Missouri
|
1978
|
Leased*
|
2028
|
300
S.W. Ward Street
|
Lee's
Summit, Missouri
|
2006
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
150
S.E. Todd George Parkway
|
Lee’s
Summit, Missouri
|
2009
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
714
S. Neosho Boulevard
|
Neosho,
Missouri
|
1991
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
717
W. Mt. Vernon
|
Nixa,
Missouri
|
1995
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1391
N. Main Street
|
Nixa,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
Year
Opened
|
Owned
or
Leased
|
Lease
Expiration
(Including
any
Renewal
Option)
|
||
4571
Highway 54
|
Osage
Beach, Missouri
|
1987
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1701
W. Jackson
|
Ozark,
Missouri
|
1997
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1198
W. State Highway NN(1)
|
Ozark,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
1444
W. State Highway J(1)
|
Ozark,
Missouri
|
2006
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
620
E. Harrison
|
Republic,
Missouri
|
2004
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
118
South Street
|
Stockton,
Missouri
|
2003
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
323
E. Walnut
|
Thayer,
Missouri
|
1978
|
Leased*
|
2011
|
1210
Parkway Shopping Center
|
West
Plains, Missouri
|
1975
|
Owned
|
N/A
|
LOAN
PRODUCTION OFFICES:
|
||||
10801
W. Mastin Boulevard, Suite 222
|
Overland
Park, Kansas
|
2003
|
Leased
|
2009
|
2522
Pinnacle Hills Parkway
|
Rogers,
Arkansas
|
2003
|
Leased
|
Monthly
|
Three
City Place Dr., Suite 570
|
Creve
Coeur, Missouri
|
2005
|
Leased
|
2010
|
1625
E. Primrose(3)
|
Springfield,
Missouri
|
2008
|
Leased
|
Monthly
|
_________________
*
|
Building
owned with land leased.
|
(1)
|
In
2003, the Company purchased land on West Highway NN for a second branch
location in Ozark, Missouri. In 2004 and 2005, nearby properties became
available on West Highway J and were purchased by the Company. The land on
West Highway NN and one parcel on Highway J are currently being marketed
for sale. The new facility on West Highway J is owned by the Company and
was opened in 2006.
|
(2)
|
In
2004, the Company purchased land on North Rangeline for a possible third
branch location in Joplin, Missouri. This land is currently being marketed
for sale.
|
(3)
|
In
2008, the Company leased space in the office of a local realtor for the
purpose of generating mortgage
loans.
|
In 2009,
the Company completed the purchase of land for two future banking center
locations. One of the properties is located in Forsyth, Missouri and
the other property is located in the St. Louis metropolitan area in Des Peres,
Missouri. The Company expects to complete construction of banking
center buildings at these two locations in 2010.
60
The
Company is currently operating out of the following facilities as a result of
FDIC-assisted transactions and plans to purchase these facilities (or
assume the leases for these facilities) from the FDIC in the future, as
discussed in Note 17 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Location
|
|
Former
TeamBank N.A. Properties:
|
|
BRANCH
OFFICES:
|
|
7001
South 36th Street
|
Bellevue,
Nebraska
|
1902
Harlan Drive
|
Bellevue,
Nebraska
|
34102
W. Commerce Drive
|
Desoto,
Kansas
|
101
N. 14th Street
|
Ft.
Calhoun, Nebraska
|
119
East Madison
|
Iola,
Kansas
|
1011
W. Gulf Street
|
Lamar,
Missouri
|
201
East Cherry
|
Nevada,
Missouri
|
11120
S. Lone Elm Road
|
Olathe,
Kansas
|
519
6th Street
|
Osawatomie,
Kansas
|
2040
S. Princeton Street
|
Ottawa,
Kansas
|
1
South Pearl
|
Paola,
Kansas
|
1515
Baptiste Drive
|
Paola,
Kansas
|
1900
Main Street
|
Parsons,
Kansas
|
1727
Corning Avenue
|
Parsons,
Kansas
|
5206
West 95th Street
|
Prairie
Village, Kansas
|
22330
Harrison Street
|
Spring
Hill, Kansas
|
Former
Vantus Bank Properties:
|
|
BRANCH
OFFICES:
|
|
329
Pierce Street
|
Sioux
City, Iowa
|
924
Pierce Street
|
Sioux
City, Iowa
|
4211
Morningside Avenue
|
Sioux
City, Iowa
|
4701
Singing Hills Boulevard
|
Sioux
City, Iowa
|
2727
Hamilton Boulevard
|
Sioux
City, Iowa
|
3839
Indian Hills Drive
|
Sioux
City, Iowa
|
2805
S. Ankeny Boulevard
|
Ankeny,
Iowa
|
5260
NW 86th Street
|
Johnston,
Iowa
|
301
Plymouth Street NW
|
Le
Mars, Iowa
|
108
E. Washington
|
Monroe,
Iowa
|
1907
1st Avenue E
|
Newton,
Iowa
|
921
Iowa Avenue
|
Onawa,
Iowa
|
2738
Cornhusker Drive
|
South
Sioux City, Nebraska
|
3900
Westown Parkway
|
West
Des Moines, Iowa
|
6260
Mills Civic Parkway
|
West
Des Moines, Iowa
|
In
addition, the travel division has offices in many of the above locations as well
as several small offices in other locations including some of its larger
corporate customers' headquarters.
The Bank
maintains depositor and borrower customer files on an on-line basis, utilizing a
telecommunications network, portions of which are leased. The book value of all
data processing and computer equipment utilized by the Bank at December 31, 2009
was $727,000 compared to $463,000 at December 31, 2008. Management has a
disaster recovery plan in place with respect to the data processing system as
well as the Bank's operations as a whole.
61
The Bank maintains a network of Automated Teller Machines ("ATMs"). The Bank
utilizes an external service for operation of the ATMs that also allows access
to the various national ATM networks. A total of 213 ATMs are located at various
branches and primarily convenience stores located throughout southwest and
central Missouri. The book value of all ATMs utilized by the Bank at December
31, 2009 was $157,000 compared to $193,000 at December 31, 2008. The Bank will
evaluate and relocate existing ATMs as needed, but has no plans in the near
future to materially increase its investment in the ATM network.
In the
normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to
pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages
sought are substantial. After reviewing pending and threatened litigation with
counsel, management believes at this time that the outcome of such litigation
will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or
stockholders' equity. We are not able to predict at this time whether the
outcome or such actions may or may not have a material adverse effect on the
results of operations in a particular future period as the timing and amount of
any resolution of such actions and its relationship to the future results of
operations are not known.
ITEM
4. RESERVED.
ITEM
4A. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
Pursuant
to General Instruction G(3) of Form 10-K and Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of
Regulation S-K, the following list is included as an unnumbered item in Part I
of this Form 10-K in lieu of being included in the Registrant's Definitive Proxy
Statement.
The
following information as to the business experience during the past five years
is supplied with respect to executive officers of the Company and its
subsidiaries who are not directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. There
are no arrangements or understandings between the persons named and any other
person pursuant to which such officers were selected. The executive officers are
elected annually and serve at the discretion of their respective Boards of
Directors.
Steven G.
Mitchem. Mr. Mitchem, age 58, is Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Officer
of the Bank. He joined the Bank in 1990 and is responsible for all lending
activities of the Bank. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Mitchem was a Senior Bank
Examiner for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Rex A.
Copeland. Mr. Copeland, age 45, is Treasurer of the Company and Senior Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of the Bank. He joined the Bank in 2000
and is responsible for the financial functions of the Company, including the
internal and external financial reporting of the Company and its subsidiaries.
Mr. Copeland is a Certified Public Accountant. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr.
Copeland served other financial services companies in the areas of corporate
accounting, internal audit and independent public accounting.
Douglas
W. Marrs. Mr. Marrs, age 52, is Secretary of the Company and Secretary, Vice
President - Operations of the Bank. He joined the Bank in 1996 and is
responsible for all operations functions of the Bank. Prior to joining the Bank,
Mr. Marrs was a bank officer in the areas of operations and data processing at a
competing $1 billion bank.
Linton J.
Thomason. Mr. Thomason, age 53, is Vice President - Information Services of the
Bank. He joined the Bank in 1997 and is responsible for information services for
the Company and all of its subsidiaries and all treasury management
sales/operations of the Bank. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Thomason was a bank
officer in the areas of technology and data processing, operations and treasury
management at a competing $1 billion bank.
62
Responses
incorporated by reference into the items under Part II of this Form 10-K are
done so pursuant to Rule 12b-23 and General Instruction G(2) for Form 10-K.
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
AND ISSUER PURCHASES
OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
Market Information. The
Company's Common Stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the
symbol "GSBC."
As of
December 31, 2009 there were 13,406,403 total shares of common stock outstanding
and approximately 2,300 shareholders of record.
High/Low
Stock Price
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||||||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | 15.26 | $ | 9.04 | $ | 21.81 | $ | 15.32 | $ | 30.40 | $ | 27.30 | ||||||||||||
Second
Quarter
|
22.96 | 13.16 | 15.95 | 7.73 | 30.09 | 25.96 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
24.47 | 18.33 | 15.50 | 7.82 | 28.00 | 23.67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
24.60 | 20.68 | 13.15 | 7.03 | 26.45 | 21.10 |
The last
sale price of the Company's Common Stock on December 31, 2009 was
$21.36.
Dividend
Declarations
December
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | .180 | $ | .180 | $ | .160 | ||||||
Second
Quarter
|
.180 | .180 | .170 | |||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
.180 | .180 | .170 | |||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
.180 | .180 | .180 |
The
Company's ability to pay dividends is substantially dependent on the dividend
payments it receives from the Bank. For a description of the regulatory
restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company, and the
ability of the Company to pay dividends to its stockholders, see "Item 1.
Business - Government Supervision and Regulation - Dividends."
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
On
November 15, 2006, the Company's Board of Directors authorized management to
repurchase up to 700,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock, under
a program of open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. The
plan does not have an expiration date. However, our participation in the
Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP) precludes us from purchasing shares of
the Company’s stock without the prior consent of the Treasury until the earlier
of December 5, 2011 or our repayment of the CPP funds or the transfer by the
Treasury to third parties of all of the shares of preferred stock we issued to
the Treasury pursuant to the CPP. As indicated below, no shares were purchased
during the fourth quarter of 2009.
63
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Per
Share
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
as
Part
of
Publicly
Announced
Plan
|
Maximum
Number
of
Shares
that
May
Yet Be
Purchased
Under
the
Plan
(1)
|
|
October
1, 2009 - October 31, 2009
|
---
|
$ ---
|
---
|
396,562
|
November
1, 2009 - November 30, 2009
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
396,562
|
December
1, 2009 - December 31, 2009
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
396,562
|
---
|
$ ---
|
---
|
__________________
|
|
(1)
|
Amount
represents the number of shares available to be repurchased under the
November 2006 plan as of the last calendar day of the month
shown.
|
The
following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information and other
financial data of the Company. The selected balance sheet and statement
of operations data, insofar as they relate to the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, are derived from our consolidated financial
statements, which have been audited by BKD, LLP. See Item 7.
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations,” and Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Information.” Results for past periods are not necessarily indicative
of results that may be expected for any future period.
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Summary
Statement of
Condition
Information:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
$ | 3,641,119 | $ | 2,659,923 | $ | 2,431,732 | $ | 2,240,308 | $ | 2,081,155 | ||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
2,091,394 | 1,721,691 | 1,820,111 | 1,674,618 | 1,514,170 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
40,101 | 29,163 | 25,459 | 26,258 | 24,549 | |||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
764,291 | 647,678 | 425,028 | 344,192 | 369,316 | |||||||||||||||
Foreclosed
assets held for sale, net
|
41,660 | 32,659 | 20,399 | 4,768 | 595 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,713,961 | 1,908,028 | 1,763,146 | 1,703,804 | 1,550,253 | |||||||||||||||
Total
borrowings
|
591,908 | 500,030 | 461,517 | 325,900 | 355,052 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity (retained
|
||||||||||||||||||||
earnings
substantially restricted)
|
298,908 | 234,087 | 189,871 | 175,578 | 152,802 | |||||||||||||||
Common
stockholders' equity
|
242,891 | 178,507 | 189,871 | 175,578 | 152,802 | |||||||||||||||
Average
loans receivable
|
2,028,067 | 1,842,002 | 1,774,253 | 1,653,162 | 1,458,438 | |||||||||||||||
Average
total assets
|
3,403,059 | 2,522,004 | 2,340,443 | 2,179,192 | 1,987,166 | |||||||||||||||
Average
deposits
|
2,483,264 | 1,901,096 | 1,784,060 | 1,646,370 | 1,442,964 | |||||||||||||||
Average
stockholders' equity
|
274,684 | 183,625 | 185,725 | 165,794 | 150,029 | |||||||||||||||
Number
of deposit accounts
|
173,842 | 95,784 | 95,908 | 91,470 | 85,853 | |||||||||||||||
Number
of full-service offices
|
72 | 39 | 38 | 37 | 35 |
64
For
the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Summary Statement of Operations
Information :
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$
|
123,463
|
$
|
119,829
|
$
|
142,719
|
$
|
133,094
|
$
|
98,129
|
||||||||||
Investment
securities and other
|
32,405
|
24,985
|
21,152
|
16,987
|
16,366
|
|||||||||||||||
155,868
|
144,814
|
163,871
|
150,081
|
114,495
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
54,087
|
60,876
|
76,232
|
65,733
|
42,269
|
|||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
5,352
|
5,001
|
6,964
|
8,138
|
7,873
|
|||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings and repurchase agreements
|
6,393
|
5,892
|
7,356
|
5,648
|
4,969
|
|||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
773
|
1,462
|
1,914
|
1,335
|
986
|
|||||||||||||||
66,605
|
73,231
|
92,466
|
80,854
|
56,097
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
89,263
|
71,583
|
71,405
|
69,227
|
58,398
|
|||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
35,800
|
52,200
|
5,475
|
5,450
|
4,025
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
53,463
|
19,383
|
65,930
|
63,777
|
54,373
|
|||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commissions
|
6,775
|
8,724
|
9,933
|
9,166
|
8,726
|
|||||||||||||||
Service
charges and ATM fees
|
17,669
|
15,352
|
15,153
|
14,611
|
13,309
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
realized gains on sales of loans
|
2,889
|
1,415
|
1,037
|
944
|
983
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) on sales
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
available-for-sale securities
|
2,787
|
44
|
13
|
(1
|
)
|
85
|
||||||||||||||
Realized
impairment of available-for-sale securities
|
(4,308
|
)
|
(7,386
|
)
|
(1,140
|
)
|
---
|
(734
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Late
charges and fees on loans
|
672
|
819
|
962
|
1,567
|
1,430
|
|||||||||||||||
Change
in interest rate swap fair value net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
change
in hedged deposit fair value
|
1,184
|
6,981
|
1,632
|
1,498
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Change
in interest rate swap fair value
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
(6,600
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swap net settlements
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
3,408
|
|||||||||||||||
Initial
gain recognized on business acquisition
|
89,795
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Accretion
of income related to business acquisition
|
2,733
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
income
|
2,588
|
2,195
|
1,829
|
1,847
|
952
|
|||||||||||||||
122,784
|
28,144
|
29,419
|
29,632
|
21,559
|
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
40,450
|
31,081
|
30,161
|
28,285
|
25,355
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
occupancy expense
|
12,506
|
8,281
|
7,927
|
7,645
|
7,589
|
|||||||||||||||
Postage
|
2,789
|
2,240
|
2,230
|
2,178
|
1,954
|
|||||||||||||||
Insurance
|
5,716
|
2,223
|
1,473
|
876
|
883
|
|||||||||||||||
Advertising
|
1,488
|
1,073
|
1,446
|
1,201
|
1,025
|
|||||||||||||||
Office
supplies and printing
|
1,195
|
820
|
879
|
931
|
903
|
|||||||||||||||
Telephone
|
1,828
|
1,396
|
1,363
|
1,387
|
1,068
|
|||||||||||||||
Legal,
audit and other professional fees
|
2,778
|
1,739
|
1,247
|
1,127
|
1,410
|
|||||||||||||||
Expense
on foreclosed assets
|
4,959
|
3,431
|
608
|
119
|
268
|
|||||||||||||||
Write-off
of trust preferred securities
issuance
costs
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
783
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
4,486
|
3,422
|
4,373
|
4,275
|
3,743
|
|||||||||||||||
78,195
|
55,706
|
51,707
|
48,807
|
44,198
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
98,052
|
(8,179
|
)
|
43,642
|
44,602
|
31,734
|
||||||||||||||
Provision
(credit) for income taxes
|
33,005
|
(3,751
|
)
|
14,343
|
13,859
|
9,063
|
||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
65,047
|
$
|
(4,428
|
)
|
$
|
29,299
|
$
|
30,743
|
$
|
22,671
|
|||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and discount accretion
|
$
|
3,353
|
$
|
242
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
---
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
$
|
61,694
|
$
|
(4,670
|
)
|
$
|
29,299
|
$
|
30,743
|
$
|
22,671
|
65
At
or For the Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Per
Common Share Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
$
|
4.61
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
$
|
2.16
|
$
|
2.24
|
$
|
1.65
|
|||||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
4.44
|
(0.35
|
)
|
2.15
|
2.22
|
1.63
|
||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends declared
|
0.72
|
0.72
|
0.68
|
0.60
|
0.52
|
|||||||||||||||
Book
value per common share
|
18.12
|
13.34
|
14.17
|
12.84
|
11.13
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
shares outstanding
|
13,390
|
13,381
|
13,566
|
13,697
|
13,713
|
|||||||||||||||
Year-end
actual shares outstanding
|
13,406
|
13,381
|
13,400
|
13,677
|
13,723
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
fully diluted shares outstanding
|
13,382
|
13,381
|
13,654
|
13,825
|
13,922
|
|||||||||||||||
Earnings
Performance Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return
on average assets(1)
|
1.91
|
%
|
(0.18
|
)%
|
1.25
|
%
|
1.41
|
%
|
1.14
|
%
|
||||||||||
Return
on average stockholders' equity(2)
|
29.72
|
(2.47
|
)
|
15.78
|
18.54
|
15.11
|
||||||||||||||
Non-interest
income to average total assets
|
3.61
|
1.12
|
1.25
|
1.36
|
1.08
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-interest
expense to average total assets
|
2.15
|
2.07
|
2.18
|
2.23
|
2.21
|
|||||||||||||||
Average
interest rate spread(3)
|
2.98
|
2.74
|
2.71
|
2.83
|
2.73
|
|||||||||||||||
Year-end
interest rate spread
|
3.56
|
3.02
|
3.00
|
2.95
|
3.05
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin(4)
|
3.03
|
3.01
|
3.24
|
3.39
|
3.13
|
|||||||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio(5)
|
36.88
|
55.86
|
51.28
|
49.37
|
55.28
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
overhead ratio(6)
|
(1.31
|
)
|
1.09
|
0.95
|
0.88
|
1.14
|
||||||||||||||
Common
dividend pay-out ratio
|
15.35
|
N/A
|
31.63
|
27.03
|
31.90
|
|||||||||||||||
Asset Quality Ratios
(8):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses/year-end loans
|
2.35
|
%
|
1.66
|
%
|
1.38
|
%
|
1.54
|
%
|
1.59
|
%
|
||||||||||
Non-performing
assets/year-end loans and foreclosed assets
|
2.99
|
3.69
|
2.99
|
1.46
|
1.09
|
|||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses/non-performing loans
|
151.38
|
87.84
|
71.77
|
129.71
|
151.44
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs/average loans
|
1.44
|
2.63
|
0.35
|
0.23
|
0.20
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross
non-performing assets/year end assets
|
1.79
|
2.48
|
2.30
|
1.12
|
0.81
|
|||||||||||||||
Non-performing
loans/year-end loans
|
1.24
|
1.90
|
1.92
|
1.19
|
1.05
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
to deposits
|
77.06
|
%
|
90.23
|
%
|
103.23
|
%
|
98.29
|
%
|
97.67
|
%
|
||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets as a percentage
of
average interest-bearing liabilities
|
102.17
|
108.98
|
112.71
|
114.26
|
113.05
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
common stockholders' equity to average assets
|
6.4
|
%
|
7.1
|
%
|
7.9
|
%
|
7.6
|
%
|
7.6
|
%
|
||||||||||
Year-end
tangible common stockholders' equity to assets
|
6.5
|
6.7
|
7.7
|
7.8
|
7.2
|
|||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier
1 risk-based capital ratio
|
15.0
|
13.8
|
10.6
|
10.7
|
10.2
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital ratio
|
16.3
|
15.1
|
11.9
|
11.9
|
11.4
|
|||||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage ratio
|
8.6
|
10.1
|
9.1
|
9.2
|
8.4
|
|||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier
1 risk-based capital ratio
|
12.9
|
10.7
|
10.4
|
10.2
|
10.1
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital ratio
|
14.2
|
11.9
|
11.7
|
11.5
|
11.3
|
|||||||||||||||
Tier
1 leverage ratio
|
7.4
|
7.8
|
9.0
|
8.9
|
8.3
|
|||||||||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirement: (7)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Including
deposit interest
|
2.30
|
x
|
0.88
|
x
|
1.47
|
x
|
1.55
|
x
|
1.57
|
x
|
||||||||||
Excluding
deposit interest
|
6.29
|
x
|
0.33
|
x
|
3.69
|
x
|
3.95
|
x
|
3.29
|
x
|
66
____________________
|
||
(1)
|
Net
income (loss) divided by average total assets.
|
|
(2)
|
Net
income (loss) divided by average stockholders' equity.
|
|
(3)
|
Yield
on average interest-earning assets less rate on average interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
|
(4)
|
Net
interest income divided by average interest-earning
assets.
|
|
(5)
|
Non-interest
expense divided by the sum of net interest income plus non-interest
income.
|
|
(6)
|
Non-interest
expense less non-interest income divided by average total
assets.
|
|
(7)
|
In
computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirement: (a) earnings have been based on income before income
taxes and fixed charges, and (b) fixed charges consist of interest and
amortization of debt discount and expense including amounts capitalized
and the estimated interest portion of rents.
|
|
(8)
|
Excludes
assets covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements.
|
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND
RESULTS
OF OPERATION
Forward-looking
Statements
When used in this
Annual Report and in future filings by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in the Company's press releases or other public
or shareholder communications, and in oral statements made with the approval of
an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "will likely result," "are
expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project,"
"intends" or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking
statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties,
including, among other things, (i)
expected cost savings, synergies and other benefits from the Company’s merger
and acquisition activities might not be realized within the anticipated time
frames or at all, and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters,
including but not limited to customer and employee retention, might be greater
than expected; (ii) changes in economic conditions, either nationally or in the
Company’s market areas; (iii) fluctuations in interest rates; (iv) the risks of
lending and investing activities, including changes in the level and direction
of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of
the allowance for loan losses; (v) the possibility of other-than-temporary
impairments of securities held in the Company’s securities portfolio; (vi) the
Company’s ability to access cost-effective funding; (vii) fluctuations in real
estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions;
(viii) demand for loans and deposits in the Company’s market areas; (ix)
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Company’s business;
(x) monetary and fiscal policies of the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S.
Government and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services
industry; (xi) results of examinations of the Company and Great Southern by
their regulators, including the possibility that the regulators may, among other
things, require the Company to increase its allowance for loan losses or to
write-down assets; (xii) the uncertainties arising from the Company’s
participation in the TARP Capital Purchase Program, including impacts on
employee recruitment and retention and other business and practices, and
uncertainties concerning the potential redemption by us of the U.S. Treasury’s
preferred stock investment under the program, including the timing of,
regulatory approvals for, and conditions placed upon, any such redemption;
(xiii) costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; and
(xiv) competition. The Company wishes to advise readers that the factors
listed above could affect the Company's financial performance and could cause
the Company's actual results for future periods to differ materially from any
opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current
statements.
The
Company does not undertake-and specifically declines any obligation-to publicly
release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements
or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated
events.
Critical
Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
The
accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within
the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
67
Allowance for Loan Losses
and Valuation of Foreclosed Assets
The
Company believes that the determination of the allowance for loan losses
involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant
accounting policies. The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the
objective of maintaining an allowance level believed by management to be
sufficient to absorb estimated loan losses. Management's determination of the
adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio
and other relevant factors. However, this evaluation is inherently subjective as
it requires material estimates of, including, among others, expected default
probabilities, loss once loans default, expected commitment usage, the amounts
and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral,
estimated losses, and general amounts for historical loss
experience.
The
process also considers economic conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses
and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. All of these factors may be
susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from
management estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that
would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
In addition, the Bank’s regulators could
require additional provisions for loan losses as part of their examination
process. The Bank's latest annual regulatory examination was completed
in November 2009.
Additional
discussion of the allowance for loan losses is included in the Company's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, under the section
titled "Item 1. Business - Allowances for Losses on Loans and Foreclosed
Assets." Judgments and assumptions used by management in the past have resulted
in an overall allowance for loan losses that has been sufficient to absorb
estimated loan losses.
Inherent in
this process is the evaluation of individual significant credit relationships.
From time to time certain credit relationships may deteriorate due to payment
performance, cash flow of the borrower, value of collateral, or other factors.
In these instances, management may have to revise its loss estimates and
assumptions for these specific credits due to changing circumstances. In some
cases, additional losses may be realized; in other instances, the factors that
led to the deterioration may improve or the credit may be refinanced elsewhere
and allocated allowances may be released from the particular credit. For the
periods included in these financial statements, management's overall methodology
for evaluating the allowance for loan losses has not changed
significantly.
In
addition, the Company considers that the determination of the valuations of
foreclosed assets held for sale involves a high degree of judgment and
complexity. The carrying value of foreclosed assets reflects management’s best
estimate of the amount to be realized from the sales of the
assets. While the estimate is generally based on a valuation by an
independent appraiser or recent sales of similar properties, the amount that the
Company realizes from the sales of the assets could differ materially from the
carrying value reflected in these financial statements, resulting in losses that
could adversely impact earnings in future periods.
Acquisition
Fair Value Estimates
The
Company considers that the determination of the initial fair value of loans
acquired in the March 20, 2009 and September 4, 2009, FDIC-assisted transactions
and the initial fair value of the related FDIC indemnification assets involve a
high degree of judgment and complexity. The carrying value of the acquired loans
and the FDIC indemnification assets reflect management’s best estimate of the
amounts to be realized on each of these assets. The Company determined
current fair value accounting estimates of the assumed assets and liabilities in
accordance with FASB ASC 805 (SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations).
However, the amount that the Company realizes on these assets could differ
materially from the carrying value reflected in its financial statements, based
upon the timing of collections on the acquired loans in future periods. Because
of the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC on these assets, the Company should
not incur any significant losses. To the extent the actual values realized for
the acquired loans are different from the estimates, the indemnification asset
will generally be impacted in an offsetting manner due to the loss sharing
support from the FDIC. Subsequent to the initial valuation, the Company
continues to monitor identified loan pools and related loss sharing assets for
changes in estimated cash flows projected for the loan pools, anticipated credit
losses and changes in the accretable yield. Analysis of these variables
requires significant estimates and a high degree of judgment. See Note 5
"Acquired Loans, Loss Sharing Agreements and FDIC Indemnification Assets" to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 for additional
information.
68
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
and intangibles assets that have indefinite useful lives are subject to an
impairment test at least annually and more frequently if circumstances indicate
their value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is tested for impairment using a
process that estimates the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units
compared with its carrying value. The Company defines reporting units as a level
below each of its operating segments for which there is discrete financial
information that is regularly reviewed. As of December 31, 2009, the Company has
two reporting units to which goodwill has been allocated – the Bank and the
Travel division (which is a division of a subsidiary of the Bank). If the fair
value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, then no impairment is
recorded. If the carrying value amount exceeds the fair value of a reporting
unit, further testing is completed comparing the implied fair value of the
reporting unit’s goodwill to its carrying value to measure the amount of
impairment. Intangible assets that are not amortized will be tested for
impairment at least annually by comparing the fair values to those assets to
their carrying values. At December 31, 2009, goodwill consisted of $379,000 at
the Bank reporting unit and $875,000 at the Travel reporting unit. Other
identifiable intangible assets that are subject to amortization are amortized on
a straight-line basis over periods ranging from three to seven years. At
December 31, 2009, the amortizable intangible assets consisted of core deposit
intangibles of $4.9 million at the Bank reporting unit and $31,000 of
non-compete agreements at the Travel reporting unit. These amortizable
intangible assets are reviewed
for impairment if circumstances indicate their value may not be recoverable
based on a comparison of fair value. See Note 1 “Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8
for additional information.
For
purposes of testing goodwill for impairment, the Company used a market approach
to value its reporting units. The market approach applies a market multiple,
based on observed purchase transactions for each reporting unit, to the metrics
appropriate for the valuation of the operating unit. Significant judgment is
applied when goodwill is assessed for impairment. This judgment may include
developing cash flow projections, selecting appropriate discount rates,
identifying relevant market comparables and incorporating general economic and
market conditions.
Based on
the Company’s goodwill impairment testing, management does not believe any of
its goodwill or other intangible assets are impaired as of December 31, 2009.
While the Company believes no impairment existed at December 31, 2009, different
conditions or assumptions used to measure fair value of reporting units, or
changes in cash flows or profitability, if significantly negative or
unfavorable, could have a material adverse effect on the outcome of the
Company’s impairment evaluation in the future.
Current
Economic Conditions
The
current economic environment presents financial institutions with unprecedented
circumstances and challenges which in some cases have resulted in large declines
in the fair values of investments and other assets, constraints on liquidity and
significant credit quality problems, including severe volatility in the
valuation of real estate and other collateral supporting loans. The
Company’s financial statements have been prepared using values and information
currently available to the Company.
Given the
volatility of current economic conditions, the values of assets and liabilities
recorded in the financial statements could change rapidly, resulting in material
future adjustments in asset values, the allowance for loan losses, or capital
that could negatively impact the Company’s ability to meet regulatory capital
requirements and maintain sufficient liquidity.
General
The
profitability of the Company and, more specifically, the profitability of its
primary subsidiary, Great Southern Bank (the "Bank"), depends primarily on its
net interest income, as well as provisions for loan losses and the level of
non-interest income and non-interest expense. Net interest income is the
difference between the interest income the Bank earns on its loans and
investment portfolio, and the interest it pays on interest-bearing liabilities,
which consists mainly of interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Net interest
income is affected by the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities and the interest rates earned or paid on these
balances. When interest-earning assets approximate or exceed interest-bearing
liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will generate net interest
income.
69
In the
year ended December 31, 2009, Great Southern's net loans increased $365 million,
or 21.3%, from $1.72 billion at December 31, 2008, to $2.08 billion at December
31, 2009. The Company added $199.8 million of loans, net of significant
discounts, due to its FDIC-assisted acquisition of certain TeamBank loans and
other assets and added $226.0 million of loans, net of significant discounts,
due to its FDIC-assisted acquisition of certain Vantus Bank loans and other
assets. The pre-acquisition loan portfolio decreased by approximately $60.6
million. As loan demand is affected by a variety of factors, including general
economic conditions, and because of the competition we face, we cannot be
assured that our loan growth will match or exceed the level of increases
achieved in prior years. Based upon the current lending environment and economic
conditions, the Company does not expect to grow the overall loan portfolio
significantly, if at all, at this time. However, some loan categories have
experienced increases beyond the additions from the TeamBank and Vantus Bank
transactions. The main loan areas experiencing increases in 2009 were commercial
real estate loans, one- to four-family and multifamily real estate loans
and commercial business loans, partially offset by lower balances in
construction loans. In the year ended December 31, 2009, outstanding residential
and commercial construction loan balances decreased $222.9 million (excluding
loans covered by loss sharing agreements), to $321.0 million at December 31,
2009. In addition, the undisbursed portion of construction and land development
loans decreased $19.1 million from $73.9 million
at December 31, 2008, to $54.7 million at December 31, 2009. Much of these
changes relates to construction loans for which the projects have been completed
and the loan has moved to permanent financing, thereby reducing construction
loans and increasing commercial real estate loans. The Company's strategy
continues to be focused on maintaining credit risk and interest rate risk at
appropriate levels given the current credit and economic
environments.
In
addition, the level of non-performing loans and foreclosed assets may affect our
net interest income and net income. While we have not had an overall high level
of charge-offs on our non-performing loans prior to 2008, we do not accrue
interest income on these loans and do not recognize interest income until the
loan is repaid or interest payments have been made for a period of time
sufficient to provide evidence of performance on the loans. Generally, the
higher the level of non-performing assets, the greater the negative impact on
interest income and net income. We expect loan loss provision,
non-performing assets and foreclosed assets to remain elevated. In
addition, expenses related to the credit resolution process should also remain
elevated.
In the
year ended December 31, 2009, Great Southern's available-for-sale
securities increased $116.6 million, or 18.0%, from $647.7 million at
December 31, 2008, to $764.3 million at December 31, 2009. The Company added
$111.8 million and $23.1 million of investment securities due to its
FDIC-assisted acquisitions of certain investments and other assets of TeamBank
and Vantus Bank, respectively. The vast majority of the securities
added are agency mortgage-backed securities and agency collateralized mortgage
obligations.
In
addition, Great Southern had cash and cash equivalents of $444.6 million at
December 31, 2009 compared to $167.9 million at December 31, 2008. Cash and cash
equivalents increased significantly as a result of the
FDIC-assisted transactions. Also in 2009, additional customer
deposits were placed with Great Southern, in addition to the deposits added as a
part of the FDIC-assisted transactions, resulting in increased liquidity. The
Company could elect to utilize these funds by repaying some of its brokered
deposits (which it has done to a large extent during 2009) or purchasing
additional investment securities, or it may maintain its cash
equivalents.
The
Company attracts deposit accounts through its retail branch network,
correspondent banking and corporate services areas, and brokered deposits. The
Company then utilizes these deposit funds, along with Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLBank) advances and other borrowings, to meet loan demand. In the year ended
December 31, 2009, total deposit balances increased $805.9 million, or 42.2%.
The Company added approximately $512 million of deposits due to its assumption
of certain TeamBank deposits and added approximately $350 million of deposits
due to its assumption of certain Vantus Bank deposits. With these
assumptions, the mix of deposits shifted from brokered deposits to checking
deposits and retail certificates of deposits. Interest-bearing
transaction accounts increased $434.3 million and non-interest-bearing checking
accounts increased $120.1 million. Retail certificates of deposit increased
$598.9 million while total brokered deposits decreased $347.4 million. There is
a high level of competition for deposits in our markets. While it is our goal to
gain checking account and certificate of deposit market share in our branch
footprint, we cannot be assured of this in future periods. In
addition to these totals at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, were Great
Southern Bank customer deposits totaling $359.1 million and $168.3 million,
respectively, that are part of the CDARS program which allows bank customers to
maintain balances in an insured manner that would otherwise exceed the FDIC
deposit insurance limit. The FDIC considers these customer accounts to be
brokered deposits due to the fees paid in the CDARS program.
70
Total
brokered deposits, excluding the CDARS accounts discussed above, were $273.5
million at December 31, 2009, down from $806.2 million at December 31, 2008. The
Company decided to increase the amount of longer-term brokered certificates of
deposit in 2008 to provide liquidity for operations and to maintain in reserve
its available secured funding lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLBank)
and the Federal Reserve Bank. The addition of the TeamBank deposits created
additional liquidity and reduced the need for brokered deposits. The Company had
issued new brokered deposits which were fixed rate certificates with maturity
terms of generally two to four years, which the Company (at its discretion) may
redeem at par generally after six months. As market interest rates on these
types of deposits have decreased in recent months, the Company has redeemed or
replaced many of these deposits in 2009 in order to lock in cheaper funding
rates or reduce some of its excess liquidity. There are no interest rate swaps
associated with these brokered certificates.
Our
ability to fund growth in future periods may also be dependent on our ability to
continue to access brokered deposits and FHLBank advances. In times when our
loan demand has outpaced our generation of new deposits, we have utilized
brokered deposits and FHLBank advances to fund these loans. These funding
sources have been attractive to us because we can create variable rate funding,
if desired, which more closely matches the variable rate nature of much of our
loan portfolio. While we do not currently anticipate that our ability to access
these sources will be reduced or eliminated in future periods, if this should
happen, the limitation on our ability to fund additional loans would adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our net
interest income may be affected positively or negatively by market interest rate
changes. A large portion of our loan portfolio is tied to the "prime rate" and
adjusts immediately when this rate adjusts. We also have a portion of our
liabilities that will reprice with changes to the Federal Funds rate or the
three-month LIBOR rate. We monitor our sensitivity to interest rate changes on
an ongoing basis (see "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk").
Ongoing
changes in the level and shape of the interest rate yield curve pose challenges
for interest rate risk management. Beginning in the second half of 2004 and
through September 30, 2006, the Board of Governors of the FRB increased
short-term interest rates through steady increases to the Federal Funds rate.
Other short-term rates, such as LIBOR and short-term U.S. Treasury rates,
increased in conjunction with these increases by the FRB. By September 30, 2006,
the FRB had raised the Federal Funds rates by 4.25% (from 1.00% in June 2004)
and other short-term rates rose by corresponding amounts. However, there was not
a parallel shift in the yield curve; intermediate and long-term interest rates
did not increase at a corresponding pace. This caused the shape of the interest
rate yield curve to become much flatter, which creates different issues for
interest rate risk management. On September 18, 2007, the FRB decreased the
Federal Funds rate by 50 basis points and many market interest rates began to
fall in the following weeks. In the months following September 2007, the FRB
reduced the Federal Funds rate by an additional 450 basis points. The Federal
Funds rate now stands at 0.25%. However, funding costs for most financial
services companies have not declined in tandem with these reductions in the
Federal Funds rate. Competition for deposits, the desire for longer term funding
and wide credit spreads have kept borrowing costs relatively high in the current
environment.
The FRB
most recently cut interest rates on December 16, 2008. Great Southern has a
significant portfolio of loans which are tied to a "prime rate" of interest.
Some of these loans are tied to some national index of "prime," while most are
indexed to "Great Southern prime." The Company has elected to leave its “Great
Southern prime rate” of interest at 5.00% in light of the current highly
competitive funding environment for deposits. This does not affect a large
number of customers, as a majority of the loans indexed to “Great Southern
prime” are already at interest rate floors which are provided for in individual
loan documents. But for the interest rate floors, a rate cut by the FRB
generally would have an anticipated immediate negative impact on the Company’s
net interest income due to the large total balance of loans which generally
adjust immediately as the Federal Funds rate adjusts. Loans at their floor rates
are subject to the risk that borrowers will seek to refinance elsewhere at the
lower market rate, however. Because the Federal Funds rate is already very
low, there may also be a negative impact on the Company's net interest income
due to the Company's inability to lower its funding costs in the current
environment. Usually any negative impact is expected to be offset over the
following 90- to 180-day period, and subsequently is expected to have a positive
impact, as the Company's interest rates on deposits and borrowings would
normally also go down as a result of a reduction in interest rates by the FRB,
assuming normal credit, liquidity and competitive loan and deposit pricing
pressures. Any anticipated positive impact will likely be reduced by the change
in the funding mix noted above, as well as retail deposit competition in the
Company's market areas.
71
The
negative impact of declining loan interest rates has been mitigated by the
positive effects of the Company’s loans which have interest rate floors. At
December 31, 2009, the Company had a portfolio (excluding the loans acquired in
the FDIC-assisted transactions) of prime-based loans totaling approximately $830
million with rates that change immediately with changes to the prime rate of
interest. Of this total, $715 million also had interest rate floors. These
floors were at varying rates, with $133 million of these loans having floor
rates of 7.0% or greater and another $514 million of these loans having floor
rates between 5.0% and 7.0%. In addition, there were $68 million of these loans
with floor rates between 3.25% and 5.0%. At December 31, 2009, $715 million of
these loans were at their floor rates. During 2003 and 2004, the Company's loan
portfolio had loans with rate floors that were much lower. However, since market
interest rates were also much lower at that time, these loan rate floors went
into effect and established a loan rate which was higher than the contractual
rate would have otherwise been. This contributed
to a loan yield for the entire portfolio which was approximately 139 and 55
basis points higher than the "prime rate of interest" at December 31, 2003 and
2004, respectively. As interest rates rose in the second half of 2004 and
throughout 2005 and 2006, these interest rate floors were exceeded and the loans
reverted back to their normal contractual interest rate terms. At December 31,
2005, the loan yield for the portfolio was approximately 8 basis points higher
than the "prime rate of interest," resulting in lower interest rate margins. At
December 31, 2006, the loan portfolio yield was approximately 5 basis points
lower than the "prime rate of interest." During the latter portion of 2007 and
throughout 2008, as the "prime rate of interest" decreased, the Company's loan
portfolio again has had loans with rate floors that went into effect and
established a loan rate which was higher than the contractual rate would have
otherwise been. This contributed to a loan yield for the entire portfolio which
was approximately 33 basis points higher than the "prime rate of interest" at
December 31, 2007. The loan yield for the portfolio had increased to a level
that was approximately 300 and 310 basis points higher than the national "prime
rate of interest" at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
While interest rate floors have had an overall positive effect on the Company’s
results, they do subject the Company to the risk that borrowers will elect to
refinance their loans with other lenders.
The
Company's profitability is also affected by the level of its non-interest income
and operating expenses. Non-interest income consists primarily of service
charges and ATM fees, commissions earned by our travel, insurance and investment
divisions, late charges and prepayment fees on loans, gains on sales of
loans and available-for-sale investments and other general operating income. In
2009, non-interest income was also affected by the gains recognized on the
FDIC-assisted transactions. Non-interest income may also be affected by the
Company's interest rate hedging activities. On July 1, 2010, a federal rule will
go into effect which prohibits a financial institution from automatically
enrolling customers in overdraft protection programs, on ATM and one-time debit
card transactions, unless a consumer consents, or opts in, to the overdraft
service. This recent federal rule is likely to adversely affect the amount
of non-interest income we generate. Operating expenses consist primarily
of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy-related expenses, expenses related
to foreclosed assets, postage, FDIC deposit insurance, advertising and public
relations, telephone, professional fees, office expenses and other general
operating expenses.
Non-interest
income for 2009 increased $94.6 million primarily as a result of the one-time
initial gain of $43.9 million related to the TeamBank transaction and the
one-time initial gain of $45.9 million related to the Vantus Bank
transaction. These gains were calculated based upon the initial
estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
accordance with FASB ASC 805. ASC 805 allows a measurement period of up to one
year to adjust initial fair value estimates as of the acquisition date.
Subsequent to the initial fair value estimate calculations for the TeamBank
transaction in the first quarter of 2009, additional information was obtained
about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of March 20,
2009, which resulted in adjustments to the initial fair value estimates. Most
significantly, additional information was obtained on the credit quality of
certain loans as of the acquisition date which resulted in increased fair value
estimates of the acquired loan pools. The fair values of these loan pools were
adjusted and the provisional fair values finalized. These adjustments resulted
in a $15.1 million increase to the first quarter 2009 initial one-time gain of
$28.8 million. Thus, the final first quarter 2009 gain on the TeamBank
transaction was $43.9 million related to the fair value of the acquired assets
and assumed liabilities. Other increases in non-interest income
were primarily the result of income of $2.7 million recorded due to the discount
related to the FDIC indemnification asset recorded in connection with the
FDIC-assisted transaction completed in the first quarter of 2009. Deposit
account charges increased primarily as a result of the first quarter of 2009
acquisition. Gains on the sales of residential mortgage loans increased due to
higher volumes of new purchase and refinance fixed-rate loans. The increase was
partially offset by the impairment write-down in value of certain
investments. The impairment write-down totaled $4.3 million on a
pre-tax basis. It is unclear if or when the values of these investment
securities will improve, or whether such values will deteriorate further. Based
on these developments, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary
impairment. In addition, non-interest income declined due to the change in
the fair value of certain interest rate swaps and the related change in fair
value of hedged deposits, which resulted in income of $1.2 million in the year
ended December 31, 2009, and was $7.0 million in the year ended December 31,
2008. This income is part of a 2005 accounting restatement in which
approximately $3.4 million (net of taxes) was charged against retained earnings
in 2005. This charge has been recovered in subsequent periods as interest rate
swaps matured or were terminated by the swap counterparty.
72
Total
non-interest expense increased in 2009 compared to 2008 due to costs related to
the acquisitions of TeamBank and Vantus Bank assets and liabilities, expenses
related to FDIC insurance premiums and expenses related to problem loans and
foreclosed assets. The Company recorded expenses of operating the acquired
banking centers and operational areas beginning in the second quarter of 2009.
In addition, other acquisition costs of certain assets and liabilities of
TeamBank and Vantus Bank and other related expenses were recorded during 2009.
Due to the
increase in the level of foreclosed assets, foreclosure-related expenses have
increased significantly in 2009 compared to 2008.
In 2009, the
FDIC significantly increased insurance premiums for all banks. This resulted in
increased expense for the Company due to higher assessable deposits and a higher
assessment rate. Due to losses and projected losses to the deposit insurance
fund, in addition to the regular quarterly deposit insurance assessments, the
FDIC imposed a five basis point special assessment on all insured depository
institutions based on assets as of June 30, 2009. This resulted in additional
expense of $1.7 million, which was recorded by the Company in the second quarter
of 2009. In November 2009, the FDIC amended its assessment regulations to
require insured depository institutions to prepay their estimated quarterly
regular risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of
2010, 2011, and 2012, on December 30, 2009. The Company prepaid $13.2
million, which will be expensed in the normal course of business throughout this
three-year period.
In addition
to the expense increases noted above, the Company's increase in non-interest
expense in the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to 2008, related to the
continued growth of the Company. In May 2009, the Company opened
banking centers in Creve Coeur, Mo. and Lee’s Summit Mo.
Business
Initiatives
The Company
plans to open two to three banking centers per year as market conditions warrant
as part of its overall long-term strategic plan. Construction plans are underway
to build full-service banking centers in 2010 in Forsyth, Mo., and Des Peres,
Mo. Both banking centers have received necessary regulatory
approvals.
The Company
will build its first facility in Forsyth, which is part of the Branson, Mo.,
market area. The facility, located at 15695 Highway 160 and east of Branson,
will complement the Company’s four banking centers operating in this region with
three locations in Branson and one in Kimberling City, Mo. The banking center is
expected to open later in 2010.
The
full-service banking center in Des Peres will be the Company’s second location
in the St. Louis metropolitan area. The Des Peres location at 11689 Manchester
is approximately seven miles from the Company’s Creve Coeur, Mo., banking
center, which opened in May 2009 and is the Company’s most successful banking
center opening to date generating more than $80 million in core deposits. The
Company also operates a loan production office and two Great Southern Travel
offices in the St. Louis market. The banking center in Des Peres is expected to
open in late 2010.
Great
Southern will continue its participation in the FDIC’s Transaction Account
Guarantee Program (a part of the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program), which
was extended by the FDIC until June 30, 2010. By participating in this program,
Great Southern is purchasing additional FDIC insurance coverage for its
customers. Great Southern customers with noninterest-bearing deposit accounts,
Lawyer’s Trust Accounts or IOLTA’s, and NOW accounts paying interest at a rate
less than 0.50 percent will be fully insured by the FDIC regardless of the
account balance. Coverage under the Transaction Account Guarantee Program is in
addition to and separate from the coverage available under the FDIC’s general
deposit insurance rules.
73
Effect
of Federal Laws and Regulations
Federal
legislation and regulation significantly affect the banking operations of the
Company and the Bank, and have increased competition among commercial banks,
savings institutions, mortgage banking enterprises and other financial
institutions. In particular, the capital requirements and operations of
regulated depository institutions such as the Company and the Bank have been and
will be subject to changes in applicable statutes and regulations from time to
time, which changes could, under certain circumstances, adversely affect the
Company or the Bank. See "Item 1. Business -- Government Supervision and
Regulation."
FDIC-Assisted
Acquisitions of Certain Assets and Liabilities
Vantus
Bank
On
September 4, 2009, Great Southern Bank entered into a purchase and assumption
agreement with loss sharing with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC) to assume all of the deposits and acquire certain assets of Vantus Bank,
a full service thrift headquartered in Sioux City, Iowa. The Company provided
significant details about
this transaction in its Current Report on Form
8-K/A filed on November 9, 2009. This transaction is an
opportunistic extension of our business initiatives noted above. The loans,
commitments and foreclosed assets purchased are covered by a loss sharing
agreement between the FDIC and Great Southern Bank which affords Great Southern
Bank significant protection. Preliminarily, the Company anticipates buying all
primary banking center buildings available for purchase from the FDIC.
Acquisition costs of the buildings and related furniture and equipment will be
based on current appraisals.
Since the
September acquisition, customer deposits have remained stable with a high
retention rate. At the end of business on December 11, 2009, the Company merged
the former Vantus Bank operational systems into Great Southern’s systems. This
conversion allows all Great Southern and former Vantus Bank customers to conduct
business and have access to consistent products and services at all banking
centers throughout the Great Southern franchise. Back office support functions
were consolidated shortly after the systems conversion, with operational
efficiencies anticipated to be realized beginning in the first quarter of
2010.
As a
result of the transaction described above, Great Southern determined current
fair value accounting estimates of the assumed assets and liabilities. This
resulted in the Company booking a one-time gain of $45.9 million in accordance
with FASB ASC 805, in the third quarter of 2009. We expect to recognize
additional income in future periods as loans are collected from customers and as
reimbursements of losses are collected from the FDIC, but we cannot estimate the
timing of this income due to the variables associated with this transaction.
Based on the level of discounts expected to be accreted into income in future
years, the acquired Vantus Bank loans are not considered non-performing as we
have a reasonable expectation to recover both the discounted book balances of
such loans as well as a yield on the discounted book balances.
TeamBank
On March
20, 2009, Great Southern Bank entered into a purchase and assumption agreement
with loss sharing with the FDIC to assume all of the deposits (excluding
brokered deposits) and acquire certain assets of TeamBank, N.A., a full service
commercial bank headquartered in Paola, Kansas. The Company provided significant
details about this transaction in its Current Report on Form
8-K/A filed on June 5, 2009. This transaction is an opportunistic
extension of our business initiatives noted above. The loans, commitments and
foreclosed assets purchased are covered by a loss sharing agreement between the
FDIC and Great Southern Bank which affords Great Southern Bank significant
protection. The Company has agreed to buy all primary banking center buildings
available for purchase from the FDIC, except the Lee’s Summit office, which was
closed on July 17, 2009. Acquisition costs of the buildings and related
furniture and equipment, which total less than $10 million, are based on current
appraisals.
Since the
March acquisition, customer deposits have remained stable with a high retention
rate. At the end of business on July 24, 2009, the Company merged the former
TeamBank operational systems into Great Southern’s systems. This conversion
allows all Great Southern and former TeamBank customers to conduct business and
have access to consistent products and services at all banking centers
throughout the Great Southern franchise. Back office support functions were
consolidated shortly after the systems conversion, and operational efficiencies
were realized beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009.
74
As a
result of the transaction described above, Great Southern determined current
fair value accounting estimates of the assumed assets and liabilities. This
resulted in the Company booking a one-time gain of $43.9 million in accordance
with FASB ASC 805, in the first quarter of 2009. ASC 805 allows a measurement
period of up to one year to adjust initial fair value estimates as of the
acquisition date. Subsequent to the initial fair value estimate calculations for
the TeamBank transaction in the first quarter of 2009, additional information
was obtained about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as
of March 20, 2009, which resulted in adjustments to the initial fair value
estimates. Most significantly, additional information (as of the acquisition
date) was obtained on the credit quality of certain loans as of the acquisition
date which resulted in increased fair value estimates of the acquired loan
pools. The fair values of these loan pools were adjusted and the provisional
fair values finalized. These adjustments resulted in a $15.1 million increase to
the first quarter 2009 initial one-time gain of $28.8 million. Thus, the final
first quarter 2009 gain on the TeamBank transaction was $43.9 million related to
the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed
liabilities. Additional income will be recognized in future
periods as loans are collected from customers and as reimbursements of losses
are collected from the FDIC, but we cannot estimate the timing of this income
due to the variables associated with this transaction. Based on the level of
discounts expected to be accreted into income in future years, the acquired
TeamBank loans are not considered non-performing as we have a
reasonable expectation to recover both the discounted book balances of such
loans as well as a yield on the discounted book balances.
Attractiveness of
Acquisitions
Great
Southern’s management has from time to time become aware of acquisition
opportunities and has performed various levels of review related to potential
acquisitions in the past. These particular transactions were attractive to us
for a variety of reasons, including:
·
|
the
ability to expand into non-overlapping yet complementary markets—for the
most part, these locations were close enough to be operationally
efficient, but didn’t overlap our existing
footprint.
|
·
|
the
very strong market position enjoyed by most of the acquired banking
centers. We reviewed market share and total deposits by banking center and
realized that many of these locations were as strong or stronger in their
markets than our legacy Great Southern banking
centers.
|
·
|
the
attractiveness of immediate core deposit growth with low cost of
funds. Over the past several years, organic core deposit growth has
been exceptionally difficult as financial institutions fought over
deposits. These acquisitions allowed us to immediately increase core
deposits by a significant amount at an attractive
cost.
|
·
|
the
opportunities to enhance income and efficiency due to duplications of
effort and decentralized processes. The Company has historically
operated very efficiently, and expects to enhance income by centralizing
some duties and removing duplications of
effort.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2010, the FASB
issued Accounting Standards Update No. (ASU) 2010-09, Subsequent
Events: Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements
(FASB ASU 2010-09). This Update eliminates the requirement for
an SEC filer to disclose the date through which subsequent events were reviewed
for both issued and revised financial statements. This Update was
effective upon issuance for the Company and did not have a material impact on
its financial position or results of operations.
75
In
January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Improving
Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (FASB ASU 2010-09), which
amends FASB ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures. This Update requires new
disclosures to show significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair
value measurements as well as discussion regarding the reasons for the
transfers. It also clarifies existing disclosures requiring fair
value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and
liabilities. The Update describes a class as being a subset of assets
and liabilities within a line item on the statement of financial condition which
will require management judgment to designate. Use of the terminology
“classes of assets and liabilities” represents an amendment from the previous
terminology “major categories of assets and
liabilities”. Clarification is also provided for disclosures of Level
2 and Level 3 recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements requiring
discussion about the valuation techniques and inputs used. These
provisions of the Update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2009. Another new disclosure requires an
expanded reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements to
present information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross
basis rather than netting the amounts in one number. This requirement
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2010. The adoption of this Update is not expected to have a
material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In January
2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-01, Accounting
for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash (FASB
ASU 2010-01). This Update is a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues
Task Force and clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to
shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a limit on
the amount of cash that will be distributed is not a stock dividend for purposes
of applying FASB ASC 505, Equity,
and FASB ASC 260, Earnings
per Share. The amendments in this Update are effective for
interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be
applied on a retrospective basis. The Company does not expect the
adoption of the amendments to have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position or results of operations.
In December
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-17, Consolidations
(Topic 810): Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with
Variable Interest Entities (FASB ASU 2009-17), which impacts FASB ASC 810
(FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities). The guidance was originally
issued in June 2009 as FASB Statement No. 167, Amendments
to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), and changes how a company determines
when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through
voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether
a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things,
an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities
of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.
The new guidance requires additional disclosures about the reporting entity’s
involvement with variable-interest entities and any significant changes in risk
exposure due to that involvement as well as its effect on the entity’s financial
statements. The guidance will be effective for the Company January 1, 2010.
The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material
impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
December 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16,
Transfers
and Servicing (Topic 860): Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets
(FASB ASU 2009-16), which amends FASB ASC 860 (SFAS No. 140, Accounting
for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities). The guidance was originally issued in June 2009 as FASB
Statement No. 166, Accounting
for Transfers of Financial Assets, to enhance reporting about transfers
of financial assets, including securitizations and situations where companies
have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.
The new guidance eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity”
and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets. It also
requires additional disclosures about all continuing involvements with
transferred financial assets including information about gains and losses
resulting from transfers during the period. This guidance will be effective for
the Company January 1, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of
this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
In October
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-15, Accounting
for Own-Share Lending Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance
or Other Financing (FASB ASU 2009-15). This Update is a
consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. This Update amends
guidance in FASB ASC 470, Debt,
and FASB ASC 260, Earnings
per Share, and clarifies how a corporate entity should (1) account for a
share-lending arrangement that is entered into in contemplation of a convertible
debt offering and (2) calculate earnings per share. This
Update is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009,
and interim periods within those fiscal years for arrangements outstanding as of
the beginning of those fiscal years. Retrospective application is
required for all arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2009. The Company does not expect
the adoption of this Update to have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position or results of operations.
76
In August
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-05, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures (FASB ASU 2009-05). This
Update provides amendments to Subtopic 820-10, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures – Overall, for the fair value
measurement of liabilities. This Update provides clarification that
in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical
liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value
using one or more specified
valuation techniques. The amendments in this Update also clarify that
when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting entity is not
required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to
the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the
liability. It also clarifies that both a quoted price in an active
market for the identical liability at the measurement date and the quoted price
for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no
adjustments to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value
measurements. This new guidance was effective for the first reporting
period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. The adoption of
this Update did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position
or results of operations.
In August
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-04, Accounting
for Redeemable Equity Instruments (FASB ASU 2009-04). This
guidance amends Section 480-10-S99, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity, per EITF Topic D-98, Classification
and Measurement of Redeemable Securities. The adoption of this guidance
did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. (SFAS) 168,
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and
the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of
FASB Statement No. 162 (FASB ASC 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) will be the
single source of authoritative
nongovernmental generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United
States of America. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of
federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative guidance for SEC
registrants. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level
of authority. All non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included
in the Codification is superseded and deemed non-authoritative. SFAS No. 168 was
effective for the Company’s interim and annual financial statements for periods
ending after September 15, 2009. Other than resolving certain
minor inconsistencies in current GAAP, the FASB ASC is not intended to change
GAAP, but rather to make it easier to review and research GAAP applicable to a
particular transaction or specific accounting issue. The adoption of this
Statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations. Technical references to GAAP included in these Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are provided under the new FASB ASC structure
with the prior terminology included parenthetically when first
used.
In June
2009, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed guidance on disclosure
about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit
losses. The purpose of the proposed guidance is to improve the quality of
financial reporting by providing disclosure information that allows financial
statement users to understand the nature of credit risk inherent in the
creditor’s portfolio of financing receivables; how that risk is analyzed and
assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses; and the changes, and
reasons for those changes, in both the receivables and the allowance for credit
losses. To achieve this objective, this guidance would require disclosure of a
creditor’s accounting policies for estimating the allowance for credit losses,
qualitative and quantitative information about the credit risk inherent in its
financing receivables portfolio, the methods used in determining the components
of the allowance for credit losses, and quantitative disaggregated information
about the change in receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. The
FASB continues to deliberate this proposed guidance at this time. As
currently written, this proposed guidance would be effective beginning with the
first interim or annual reporting period ending after December 15,
2009.
77
In June 2009,
the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 112. This SAB amends
or rescinds portions of the interpretive guidance included in the Staff
Accounting Bulletin Series in order to make the relevant interpretive guidance
consistent with current authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC
rules and regulations. The staff is updating the Series in order to bring
existing guidance into conformity with recent pronouncements by the FASB,
specifically, amendments to FASB ASC 815 and FASB ASC
810.
In May
2009, the FASB issued proposed guidance impacting FASB ASC 829 (FASB Staff
Position No. 157-f, Measuring
Liabilities under FASB Statement No. 157). This proposed guidance would
clarify the principles in FASB ASC 820 on the measurement of liabilities. This
guidance, if adopted as it is currently written, will be effective for the first
reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. In the
period of adoption, entities must disclose any change in valuation technique
resulting from the application of this guidance, and quantify its effect, if
practicable. The FASB continues to deliberate this proposed guidance at this
time.
In
May 2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 855 (SFAS
No. 165, Subsequent
Events). The guidance concerns the recognition or disclosure of
events or transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior
to the release of the financial statements. The guidance sets forth that
management of a public company must evaluate subsequent events for recognition
and/or disclosure through the date of issuance. The guidance also defines the
recognition and disclosure requirements for Recognized Subsequent Events and
Non-Recognized Subsequent Events. Recognized Subsequent Events provide
additional evidence about conditions that existed as of the balance sheet date
and will be recognized in the entity’s financial statements. Non-Recognized
Subsequent Events provide evidence about conditions that did not exist as of the
balance sheet date and if material will warrant disclosure of the nature of the
subsequent event and the financial impact. This guidance was effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and was
adopted by the Company at June 30, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did
not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 820 (FSP FAS 157-4, Determining
Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly). This guidance provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with FASB ASC 829 (SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements), when the volume and level of activity for the asset
or liability have significantly decreased. The new guidance also includes
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not
orderly. In addition, the guidance requires additional disclosures of valuation
inputs and techniques in interim periods and defines the major security types
that are required to be disclosed. The guidance was effective for the Company’s
financial statements beginning with the three months ended June 30,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 320 (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS
124-2, Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments). This guidance
amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make
the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial
statements. This guidance requires an entity to recognize the credit component
of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the
noncredit component in other comprehensive income (OCI) when the entity does not
intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will
not be required to sell the security prior to recovery. The guidance also
requires expanded disclosures. The new guidance was effective for the
Company’s financial statements beginning with the three months ended June 30,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In
conjunction with the issuance of the guidance impacting FASB ASC 320 discussed
in the paragraph above, the
SEC issued SAB No. 111. This SAB amends Topic 5.M. in the Staff Accounting
Bulletin Series entitled Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities (Topic 5.M.) as well as FASB ASC 320. This SAB
maintains the SEC’s previous views related to equity securities. It also
amends Topic 5.M. to exclude debt securities from its scope.
78
In April 2009, the
FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 825 (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments). This guidance
amends FASB ASC 825 (SFAS No. 107, Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments), to require expanded
disclosures for all financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
through earnings as defined by FASB ASC 825 in interim
periods, as well as in annual periods. Also required are disclosures
about the fair value of financial instruments in interim financial statements as
well as in annual financial statements. The guidance also amends FASB
ASC 270 (APB Opinion No. 28, Interim
Financial Reporting), to require those disclosures in all interim
financial statements. The disclosures required by the new guidance
were effective for the Company’s financial statements beginning with the three
months ended June 30, 2009, and are included in Note
14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 805-20-25 (FASB Staff Position
FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting
for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise
from Contingencies). This guidance addresses
application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal
profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and
accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies
in a business combination. The new guidance was effective for the Company for
business combinations entered into on or after January 1, 2009.
In June
2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of proposed guidance on disclosure of
certain loss contingencies. This guidance would amend FASB ASC 450 (SFAS No. 5,
Accounting
for Contingencies) and FASB ASC 805 (SFAS 141(R)). The purpose
of the proposed guidance is to improve the quality of financial reporting by
expanding disclosures required about certain loss contingencies. Investors and
other users of financial information have expressed concerns that current
disclosures required in FASB ASC 450 do not provide sufficient information in a
timely manner to assist users of financial statements in assessing the
likelihood, timing, and amount of future cash flows associated with loss
contingencies. If approved as written, this proposed guidance would expand
disclosures about certain loss contingencies in the scope of FASB ASC 450 or
FASB ASC 805 and would have been effective for fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2008, and interim and annual periods in subsequent fiscal years.
The FASB continues to deliberate this proposed guidance at this
time.
In March 2008, the FASB
issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 815 (SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133).This new guidance requires enhanced disclosures about
an entity’s derivative and hedging activities intended to improve the
transparency of financial reporting. Under the new guidance, entities will be
required to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for under FASB ASC 815 and its related interpretations and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance and cash flows. This guidance was effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2009.
The adoption of the guidance did not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations. For information about the
Company’s derivative financial instruments, see Note
16 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 820, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures (FASB Staff Position No. 157-2). The
staff position delays the effective date of certain guidance within FASB ASC 820
(SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements) (which was adopted by the Company on January 1,
2008) for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis. The delay was intended to allow additional time to consider the
effect of various implementation issues with regard to the application of FASB
ASC 820. This staff position deferred the effective date to January 1, 2009, for
items within the scope of the staff position did not have a material effect on
the Company's financial position or results of operations.
79
In December
2007, the FASB issued new guidance impacting FASB ASC 805, Business
Combinations (SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business
Combinations). FASB ASC 805 retains the fundamental requirements that the
acquisition method of accounting be used for business combinations, but broadens
the scope of the original guidance and contains improvements to the application
of this method. The guidance requires an acquirer to recognize the assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date.
Costs incurred to effect the acquisition are to be recognized separately from
the acquisition. Assets and liabilities arising from
contractual contingencies
must be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent
consideration must also be measured at fair value as of the acquisition date.
FASB ASC 805 applies to business combinations occurring after January 1,
2009. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2009, and
applied it with regard to its March 20, 2009 and September 4,
2009, FDIC-assisted transactions described in Note
27 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2007,
the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 810, Consolidation
(SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51),
which requires that a
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be accounted for as equity in the
consolidated statement of financial position and that net income include the
amounts for both the parent and the noncontrolling interest, with a separate
amount presented in the income statement for the noncontrolling interest share
of net income. FASB ASC 810 also expands the disclosure requirements and
provides guidance on how to account for changes in the ownership interest of a
subsidiary. The new guidance in FASB ASC 810 was adopted by the
Company on January 1, 2009. Based on its current activities, the adoption of
this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position
or results of operations.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008
During the
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company increased total assets by $981.2
million to $3.6 billion. Most of the increase was attributable to the cash,
loans, FDIC indemnification asset and investment securities acquired in the
FDIC-assisted transactions of TeamBank and Vantus Bank. Net loans increased by
$365.1 million; the net increase in loans added from TeamBank was $199.8 million
and the net increase in loans added from Vantus Bank was $226.0 million at
December 31, 2009. The main loan areas experiencing increases during 2009 were
commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans and one- to four-family
and multi-family real estate loans, partially offset by significantly lower
balances in construction loans. In the year ended December 31, 2009, the
disbursed portion of residential and commercial construction loan balances
decreased $222.9 million (excluding loans covered in by loss sharing
agreements). The Company's strategy continues to be focused on maintaining
credit risk and interest rate risk at appropriate levels given the current
credit and economic environments. The Company does not expect to grow the loan
portfolio significantly at this time. Related to the loans purchased in the
FDIC-assisted transactions, the Company recorded an asset with a remaining
balance of $141.5 million which represents an estimate of the remaining fair
value of the FDIC indemnification of losses in the TeamBank and Vantus Bank
loans acquired. This amount will fluctuate over time, in tandem with the balance
of loans acquired in the transaction, as the results of loan workouts and
collections are recognized. Available-for-sale investment securities increased
$116.6 million and cash and cash equivalents increased $276.7 million. The
increase in investment securities is primarily attributable to the investment
securities acquired in the FDIC-assisted transactions. During the year ended
December 31, 2009, the Company experienced excess funding due to increases in
deposits and customer reverse repurchase accounts. In some instances, the
Company invested these excess funds in short-term cash equivalents that caused
the Company to earn a negative spread. While the Company generally earned a
positive spread on securities purchased, it was much smaller than the Company's
overall net interest spread, having the effect of increasing net interest income
but decreasing net interest margin in the early portion of 2009. In the latter
quarters of 2009, the Company’s net interest margin improved as brokered
deposits were redeemed or replaced with lower rate deposits and retail
certificates of deposit matured and were replaced with certificates of deposit
that have a lower interest rate. While there is no specifically stated goal, the
available-for-sale securities portfolio has in recent quarters been
approximately 15% to 25% of total assets. The available-for-sale securities
portfolio was 21.0% and 24.3% of total assets at December 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively. The Company expects that it may maintain a higher level
of investment securities and cash and cash equivalents for the time being as
excess liquidity in these uncertain times for the U.S. economy and the banking
industry, subject to funding activities which are discussed below, and
recognizing that this will continue to have the effect of suppressing net
interest margin and net interest income. Foreclosed assets increased $9.0
million during the year ended December 31, 2009. See “Non-performing Assets –
Foreclosed Assets” for additional information on the Company’s foreclosed
assets.
80
Total
liabilities increased $916.4 million from December 31, 2008 to $3.34 billion at
December 31, 2009. Deposits increased $805.9 million, securities sold under
reverse repurchase agreements with customers increased $120.6
million and FHLBank advances increased $51.1 million. The increase in securities
sold under repurchase agreements with customers was the result of corporate
customers’ desires to place funds in excess of deposit insurance limits in
secured accounts. FHLBank advances increased from $120.5 million at December 31,
2008, to $171.6 million at December 31, 2009, as a result of the advances
assumed in the FDIC-assisted transaction involving TeamBank. The level of
FHLBank advances will fluctuate depending on growth in the Company's loan
portfolio and other funding needs and sources of the Company. Total deposits
increased $805.9 million from December 31, 2008. Deposits assumed
in the FDIC-assisted transactions were approximately $862 million.
Retail certificates of deposit increased $598.9 million; non-interest-bearing
transaction accounts increased $120.1 million, and interest-bearing checking
accounts (mainly money market accounts) increased $434.3 million. Checking
account balances totaled $1.1 billion at December 31, 2009, up from $525.2
million at December 31, 2008. Total brokered deposits (excluding CDARS customer
account balances) were $273.5 million at December 31, 2009, down from $806.2
million at December 31, 2008. In addition at December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008, there were Great Southern Bank customer deposits totaling $359.1 million
and $168.3 million, respectively, that were part of the CDARS program which
allows bank customers to maintain balances in an insured manner that would
otherwise exceed the FDIC deposit insurance limit. The FDIC counts these
deposits as brokered, but these are deposit accounts that we generate with
customers in our local markets. The Company had also increased the amount of
longer-term brokered certificates of deposit during 2008 to provide liquidity
for operations and to maintain in reserve its available secured funding lines
with the FHLBank and the FRB. As market interest rates on these types of
deposits decreased in recent months, the Company has redeemed or replaced many
of these certificates in 2009 in order to lock in cheaper funding rates or
reduce some of its excess liquidity. During the year ended December 31, 2009,
the Company redeemed $454 million of these callable deposits. In addition, the
Company has had several brokered deposits mature in 2009 without replacement due
to the deposit increases in other areas. The Company reduced its short-term
borrowings by $83.1 million, to $289,000 at December 31, 2009, through repayment
of all of its outstanding borrowings from the FRB.
Total
stockholders' equity increased $64.8 million from $234.1 million at December 31,
2008 to $298.9 million at December 31, 2009. The Company recorded net income of
$65.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, common and preferred
dividends declared were $12.6 million and accumulated other
comprehensive income increased $11.6 million. The increase in
accumulated other comprehensive income resulted from increases in the
fair value of the Company's available-for-sale investment
securities.
Our
participation in the Capital Purchase Program ("CPP") of the U.S. Department of
the Treasury (the "Treasury") currently precludes us from purchasing shares of
the Company’s stock without the Treasury's consent until the earlier of December
5, 2011 or our repayment of the CPP funds or the transfer by the Treasury to
third parties of all of the shares of preferred stock we issued to the Treasury
pursuant to the CPP. Management has historically utilized stock buy-back
programs from time to time as long as repurchasing the stock contributed to the
overall growth of shareholder value. The number of shares of stock repurchased
and the price paid is the result of many factors, several of which are outside
of the control of the Company. The primary factors, however, are the number of
shares available in the market from sellers at any given time and the price of
the stock within the market as determined by the market.
Results
of Operations and Comparison for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and
2008
General
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, net income increased $69.4 million during the year
ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. Net
income was $65.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to a net
loss of $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was
primarily due to an increase in non-interest income of $94.6 million, or 336.3%,
an increase in net-interest income of $17.7 million, or 24.7%, and a decrease in
provision for loan losses of $16.4 million, or 31.4%, partially offset by a
increase in non-interest expense of $22.5 million, or 40.4%, and an increase in
provision for income taxes of $36.8 million. Net income available to common
shareholders was $61.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to
a net loss of $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
81
Excluding
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, net income increased $71.5 million during the year
ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. On this
basis, net income was $64.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2009
compared to a net loss of $6.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2008. This increase was primarily due to an increase in non-interest
income of $100.4 million, or 474.6%, an increase in net interest income of $15.0
million, or 20.0%, and a decrease in provision for loan losses of $16.4 million,
or 31.4%, partially offset by a increase in non-interest expense of $22.5
million, or 40.4%, and an increase in provision for income taxes of $37.8
million. On this basis, net income available to common shareholders
was $61.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to a net loss of
$7.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The
information presented in the table below and elsewhere in this report excluding
hedge accounting entries recorded (for the 2009, 2008 and 2007 periods) is not
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States ("GAAP"). The tables below and elsewhere in this report excluding
hedge accounting entries recorded (for the 2009, 2008 and 2007 periods) contain
reconciliations of this information to the reported information prepared in
accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that this non-GAAP financial
information is useful in its internal management financial analyses and may also
be useful to investors because the Company believes that the exclusion of these
items from the specified components of net income better reflect the Company's
underlying operating results during the periods indicated for the reasons
described above. The amortization of the deposit broker fee and the net change
in fair value of interest rate swaps and related deposits may be volatile. For
example, if market interest rates decrease significantly, the interest rate swap
counterparties may wish to terminate the swaps prior to their stated maturities.
If a swap is terminated, it is likely that the Company would redeem the related
deposit account at face value. If the deposit account is redeemed, any
unamortized broker fee associated with the deposit account must be written off
to interest expense. In addition, if the interest rate swap is terminated, there
may be an income or expense impact related to the fair values of the swap and
related deposit which were previously recorded in the Company's financial
statements. The effect on net income, net interest income, net interest margin
and non-interest income could be significant in any given reporting
period.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars
in thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Dollars
|
Earnings
Per
Diluted
Share
|
Dollars
|
Earnings
Per
Diluted
Share
|
|||||||||||||
Reported
Earnings (per common share)
|
$
|
61,694
|
$
|
4.44
|
$
|
(4,670
|
)
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination
fees (net of taxes)
|
256
|
2,022
|
||||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of interest
rate
swaps and related deposits
(net
of taxes)
|
(770)
|
(4,534
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings
excluding impact
of
hedge accounting entries
|
$
|
61,180
|
$
|
(7,182
|
)
|
Total
Interest Income
Total
interest income increased $11.1 million, or 7.6%, during the year ended December
31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was due to a
$3.6 million, or 3.0%, increase in interest income on loans, and a $7.4 million,
or 29.7%, increase in interest income on investments and other interest-earning
assets. Interest income from investment securities and other interest-earning
assets increased due to higher average balances, partially offset by lower
average rates of interest. The higher average balances were primarily a result
of increased
levels of securities and interest-earning deposits held for the purpose of
liquidity and the securities and cash equivalents added from the acquisitions in
the first and third quarters of 2009. Interest income from loans increased due
to slightly higher average balances, partially offset by lower average rates of
interest. The higher average balances were primarily a result of the discounted
loans added through the FDIC-assisted transactions in the first and third
quarters of 2009. The lower average rates were primarily a result of the lower
market interest rates (prime rate) in 2009 compared to 2008, partially offset by
the yields earned on the discounted loans added through the FDIC-assisted
transactions in the first and third quarters of 2009.
82
Interest
Income - Loans
During
the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008,
interest income on loans increased due to higher average balances, partially
offset by lower average rates of interest. Interest income increased $11.6
million as the result of higher average loan balances from $1.84 billion during
the year ended December 31, 2008 to $2.03 billion during the year ended December
31, 2009. The higher average balance resulted principally from the loans added
at their fair market value from the FDIC-assisted transactions and increases in
average balances in commercial real estate loans and one- to four-family
mortgage loans, partially offset by lower average balances in construction
loans. The Bank's one- to four-family residential loan portfolio balance
increased in 2008 and 2009 due to increased production by the Bank’s mortgage
division. The Bank generally sells fixed-rate one- to four-family residential
loans in the secondary market. The Bank’s outstanding construction loan balance
has decreased significantly as many projects have been completed in the past
12-18 months and demand for new construction loans has declined.
Interest
income decreased $8.0 million as the result of lower average interest rates on
loans. The average yield on loans decreased from 6.51% during the year ended
December 31, 2008, to 6.09% during the year ended December 31, 2009. The average
yield on the Company’s loan portfolio decreased primarily due to interest rate
cuts by the FRB in 2008. Generally, a rate cut by the FRB would have an
anticipated immediate negative impact on interest income and net interest income
due to the large total balance of loans which generally adjust immediately as
Fed Funds adjust. Average loan rates were much lower in 2009 compared to 2008,
as a result of reduced market rates of interest, primarily the "prime rate" of
interest. During 2008, the “prime rate” decreased 4.00% to a rate of 3.25% at
December 31, 2008, where the prime rate now remains. A large portion of the
Bank's loan portfolio adjusts with changes to the "prime rate" of interest. The
Company has a portfolio of prime-based loans which have interest rate floors.
Prior to 2005, many of these loan rate floors were in effect and established a
loan rate which was higher than the contractual rate would have otherwise been.
During 2005 and 2006, as market interest rates rose, many of these interest rate
floors were exceeded and the loans reverted back to their normal contractual
interest rate terms. Beginning in 2008, the declining interest rates once again
put these loan rate floors in effect and established a loan rate which was
higher than the contractual rate would have otherwise been. Great Southern has a
significant portfolio of loans which are tied to a “prime rate” of interest.
Some of these loans are tied to some national index of “prime,” while most are
indexed to “Great Southern prime.” The Company has elected to leave its “prime
rate” of interest at 5.00% in light of the current highly competitive funding
environment for deposits and wholesale funds. This does not affect a large
number of customers as a majority of the loans indexed to “Great Southern prime”
are already at interest rate floors, which are provided for in individual loan
documents. In the year ended December 31, 2008, the average yield on loans was
6.51% versus an average prime rate for the period of 5.10%, or a difference of a
positive 141 basis points. In the year ended December 31, 2009, the average
yield on loans was 6.09% versus an average prime rate for the period of 3.25%,
or a difference of a positive 284 basis points.
For the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, interest income was reduced $1.1 million
and $1.2 million, respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest on loans
that were added to non-performing status during the period. Partially offsetting
this, the Company collected interest that was previously charged off in the
amount of $48,000 and $227,000 in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, due to work-out efforts on non-performing loans. See "Net
Interest Income" for additional information on the impact of this interest
activity.
Interest
Income - Investments and Other Interest-earning Deposits
Interest
income on investments and other interest-earning assets increased as a result of
higher average balances during the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared
to the year ended December 31, 2008. Interest income increased $14.7 million as
a result of an increase in average balances from $534 million during the year
ended December 31, 2008, to $918 million during the year ended December 31,
2009. This increase was primarily in interest-earning deposits and available-for-sale
mortgage-backed securities, where securities were needed for liquidity and
pledging against deposit accounts under customer repurchase agreements and
public fund deposits.
The balance of
available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities has increased from $485.2 million
at December 31, 2008 to $632.2 million at December 31, 2009. Interest income
decreased by $7.3 million as a result of a decrease in average interest rates
from 4.68% during the year ended December 31, 2008, to 3.53% during the year
ended December 31, 2009. In previous years, as principal balances on
mortgage-backed securities were paid down through prepayments and normal
amortization, the Company replaced a large portion of these securities with
variable-rate mortgage-backed securities (primarily one-year and hybrid ARMs).
As these securities reached interest rate reset dates in 2007, their rates
typically increased along with market interest rate increases. As market
interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR rates) generally declined in
2008 and 2009, the interest rates on those securities that repriced in 2009
decreased at their 2009 interest rate reset date. The majority of the
securities added in 2008 and 2009 are backed by hybrid ARMs which will have
fixed rates of interest for a period of time (generally one to ten years) and
then will adjust annually. The actual amount of securities that will reprice and
the actual interest rate changes on these securities is subject to the level of
prepayments on these securities and the changes that actually occur in market
interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR rates). These mortgage-backed
securities are also currently experiencing lower yields due to more rapid
prepayments in the underlying mortgages. As a result, premiums on these
securities are being amortized against interest income more quickly, thereby
reducing the yield recorded. In addition in 2008, the Company had several agency
securities that were callable at the option of the issuer which had interest
rates that were higher than the current portfolio average rate. Many of these
securities were redeemed by the issuer in 2008 and 2009. On March 20, 2009 and
September 4, 2009, the Company acquired approximately $112 million and $23
million, respectively, of investment securities as part of the two FDIC-assisted
acquisitions. These investments were recorded at their fair values at the date
of acquisition with related market yields at that time.
83
In
addition to the increase in securities, the Company has also experienced an
increase in interest-earning deposits and non-interest-earning cash equivalents,
where additional liquidity was maintained in 2008 and 2009 due to
uncertainty in the financial system. These deposits and cash equivalents earn
very low (or no) yield and therefore negatively impact the Company’s net
interest margin. At December 31, 2009, the Company had cash and cash equivalents
of $444.6 million compared to $167.9 million at December 31, 2008. For the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the average balance of investment securities and
other interest-earning assets increased by approximately $384 million, due to
excess funds for liquidity and the purchase of investment securities to pledge
against public funds deposits, customer repurchase agreements and structured
repo borrowings. While the Company earned a positive spread on these securities
(leading to higher net interest income), it was much smaller than the Company's
overall net interest spread, having the effect of decreasing net interest
margin. See "Net Interest Income" for additional information on the impact of
this interest activity.
Total
Interest Expense
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, total interest expense decreased $6.6 million, or
9.0%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared with the year ended
December 31, 2008, primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits
of $6.8 million, or 11.2%, and a decrease in interest expense on subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust of $689,000, or 47.1%, partially offset by an
increase in interest expense on short-term and structured repo borrowings of
$501,000, or 8.5%, and an increase in interest expense on FHLBank advances of
$351,000, or 7.0%.
Excluding
the effects of the Company's hedge accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008
for certain interest rate swaps, economically, total interest expense decreased
$3.9 million, or 5.6%, during the year ended December 31, 2009, when compared
with the year ended December 31, 2008, primarily due to a decrease in interest
expense on deposits of $4.1 million, or 7.0%, and a decrease in interest expense
on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust of $689,000, or 47.1%,
partially offset by an increase in interest expense on short-term and structured
repo borrowings of $501,000, or 8.5%, and an increase in interest expense on
FHLBank advances of $351,000, or 7.0%.
The
amortization of the deposit broker origination fees which were originally
recorded as part of the 2005 accounting change regarding interest rate swaps
significantly increased interest expense in 2008, but did not have a significant
effect in the year ended December 31, 2009. The amortization of these fees
totaled $393,000 and $3.1 million in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The Company has now amortized the remaining fees as the interest
rate swaps and related brokered deposits have been terminated. In the year ended
December 31, 2009, the Company amortized $879,000 in additional broker fees that
were related to deposits originated by the Company in 2008. These were remaining
unamortized fees on deposits that were redeemed at the discretion of the Company
to reduce some of the excess liquidity and to reduce deposits with interest
rates generally in excess of 4.00%. The total of such deposits redeemed during
2009 was $454 million.
Interest
Expense - Deposits
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, interest on demand deposits decreased $3.6 million
due to a decrease in average rates from 1.73% during the year ended December 31,
2008, to 1.08% during the year ended December 31, 2009. The average
interest rates decreased due to lower overall market rates of interest
throughout 2008 and 2009. Market rates of interest on checking and money market
accounts began to decrease in the fourth quarter of 2007 as the FRB reduced
short-term interest rates. These FRB reductions continued throughout 2008 and
some market rates continued to decrease in 2009. Interest on demand deposits
increased $1.9 million due to an increase in average balances from $484 million
during the year ended December 31, 2008, to $611 million during the year ended
December 31, 2009. Average noninterest-bearing demand balances increased from
$147 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008, to $260 million in
the three months ended September 30, 2009. Average noninterest-bearing demand
balances increased from $148 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, to
$221 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in average
balances on all types of deposits is primarily a result of
the FDIC-assisted transactions completed in March and September of
2009, as well as organic growth in the Company’s deposit base.
84
Interest expense on deposits decreased $18.4
million as a result of a decrease in average rates of interest on time deposits
from 4.14% during the year ended December 31, 2008, to 2.88% during the year
ended December 31, 2009. This average rate of interest included the
amortization of the deposit broker origination fee discussed
above. Interest expense on deposits increased $13.4 million due to an
increase in average balances of time deposits from $1.27 billion during the year
ended December 31, 2008, to $1.65 billion during the year ended December 31,
2009. Market rates of interest on new certificates have decreased since late
2007 as the FRB reduced short-term interest rates and other market rates have
declined. A large portion of the Company’s certificates of deposit portfolio
matures within one year; this is consistent with the portfolio over the past
several years. The increase in average balances on certificates of deposit is
primarily a result of the FDIC-assisted transactions completed in
March and September of 2009, as well as organic growth in the Company’s deposit
base. In addition, the Company reduced its total balance of outstanding brokered
deposits at December 31, 2009 compared to December 31, 2008.
Included
in the brokered deposits total at December 31, 2009, is $455.0 million which is
part of the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). This total
includes $359.1 million in CDARS customer deposit accounts and $95.9 million in
CDARS purchased funds. Included in the brokered deposits total at December 31,
2008, was $337.1 million which was part of CDARS. This total includes
$168.3 million in CDARS customer deposit accounts and $168.8 million in CDARS
purchased funds. CDARS customer deposit accounts are accounts that are just like
any other deposit account on the Company’s books, except that the account total
exceeds the FDIC deposit insurance maximum. When a customer places a large
deposit with a CDARS Network bank, that bank uses CDARS to place the funds into
deposit accounts issued by other banks in the CDARS Network. This occurs in
increments of less than the standard FDIC insurance maximum, so that both
principal and interest are eligible for complete FDIC protection. Other Network
Members do the same thing with their customers' funds.
CDARS
purchased funds transactions represent an easy, cost-effective source of funding
without collateralization or credit limits for the Company. Purchased funds
transactions help the Company obtain large blocks of funding while providing
control over pricing and diversity of wholesale funding options. Purchased funds
transactions are obtained through a bid process that occurs weekly, with varying
maturity terms.
Excluding
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, economically, interest expense on deposits
decreased $15.1 million as a result of a decrease in average rates of interest
on time deposits from 3.89% during the year ended December 31, 2008, to 2.85%
during the year ended December 31, 2009, and increased $12.8 million due to an
increase in average balances of time deposits from $1.27 billion during the year
ended December 31, 2008, to $1.65 billion during the year ended December 31,
2009.
Interest
Expense - FHLBank Advances, Short-term Borrowings and Structured Repurchase
Agreements and Subordinated Debentures Issued to Capital Trust
During
the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008,
interest expense on FHLBank advances increased due to higher average balances,
partially offset by lower average interest rates. Interest expense on FHLBank
advances increased $1.8 million due to an increase in average balances from $133
million during the year ended December 31, 2008, to $191 million during the year
ended December 31, 2009. The reason for this increase is the addition of
advances assumed in the FDIC-assisted transaction completed in March of
2009. Interest expense on FHLBank advances decreased $1.5 million due to a
decrease in average interest rates from 3.75% in the year ended December 31,
2008, to 2.80% in the year ended December 31, 2009. Rates on advances decreased
as the Company employed some advances which matured in a relatively short term
and advances which are indexed to one-month LIBOR and adjust monthly, taking
advantage of the falling interest rate environment.
Interest
expense on short-term borrowings and structured repurchase agreements increased
$2.5 million due to an increase in average balances from $262 million during the
year ended December 31, 2008, to $400 million during the year ended December 31,
2009. The increase in balances of short-term borrowings and structured
repurchase agreements was primarily due to significant increases in securities
sold under repurchase agreements with the Company's deposit customers. In
addition, in September 2008, the Company entered into a structured repo
borrowing agreement totaling $50 million which bears interest at a fixed rate
unless LIBOR exceeds 2.81%. If LIBOR exceeds 2.81%, the borrowing costs decrease
by a multiple of the difference between LIBOR and 2.81%. This rate adjusts
quarterly. Interest expense on short-term borrowings and structured repurchase
agreements decreased $2.0 million due to a decrease in average rates on
short-term borrowings and structured repurchase agreements from 2.25% in the
year ended December 31, 2008, to 1.60% in the year ended December 31, 2009. The
average interest rates decreased due to lower overall market rates of interest
in 2009 compared to 2008. Market rates of interest on short-term borrowings
began to decrease in the fourth quarter of 2007 and continued to decrease
throughout 2008 and 2009, as the FRB decreased short-term interest rates and
other market rates also decreased.
85
Interest
expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust decreased $689,000
due to decreases in average rates from 4.73% in the year ended December 31,
2008, to 2.50% in the year ended December 31, 2009. As LIBOR rates decreased
from the prior year, the interest rates on these instruments also adjusted
lower. The average rate of interest on these subordinated debentures decreased
in 2009 as these liabilities pay a variable rate of interest that is indexed to
LIBOR. These debentures are not subject to an interest rate swap; however, they
are variable-rate debentures and bear interest at an average rate of three-month
LIBOR plus 1.57%, adjusting quarterly.
Net
Interest Income
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, net interest income for the year ended December 31,
2009 increased $17.7 million to $89.3 million compared to $71.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008. Net interest margin was 3.03% for the year ended
December 31, 2009, compared to 3.01% in 2008, an increase of 2 basis
points.
In 2008,
the Company decided to increase the amount of longer-term brokered certificates
of deposit to provide additional liquidity for operations and to maintain in
reserve its available secured funding lines with the FHLBank and the FRB. In
2008, the Company issued approximately $359 million of new brokered deposits
which are fixed rate certificates with maturity terms of generally two to four
years, which the Company (at its discretion) may redeem at par generally after
six months. As market interest rates on these types of deposits have decreased
in 2009, the Company has redeemed or replaced nearly all of these certificates
in 2009 in order to lock in cheaper funding
rates or reduce some of its excess liquidity. These longer-term certificates
carried an interest rate that was approximately 3-4%. The Company decided that
maintaining these deposits was justified by the longer term and the ability to
keep committed funding lines available. Excess funds were invested in short-term
cash equivalents at rates that resulted in a negative spread. The average
balance of cash and cash equivalents for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, was $425 million and $114 million, respectively. These 2009
levels are higher than our historical averages.
The
Company’s margin was also positively impacted by a change in the deposit mix.
The addition of the TeamBank and Vantus Bank core deposits provided a relatively
lower cost funding source, which allowed the Company to reduce some of its
higher cost funds. The Company also had significant maturities in its retail
certificate portfolio and renewed many of these certificates at significantly
lower rates in many cases. In addition, the TeamBank and Vantus Bank loans were
recorded at their fair value at acquisition, which provided a current market
yield on the portfolio.
The
Federal Reserve last cut interest rates on December 16, 2008. Great Southern has
a significant portfolio of loans which are tied to a "prime rate" of interest.
Some of these loans are tied to some national index of "prime," while most are
indexed to "Great Southern prime." The Company has elected to leave its "prime
rate" of interest at 5.00% in light of the current highly competitive funding
environment for deposits and wholesale funds. This does not affect a large
number of customers as a majority of the loans indexed to "Great Southern prime"
are already at interest rate floors which are provided for in individual loan
documents. At its most recent meeting on March 16, 2010, the Federal Reserve
Board elected to leave the Federal Funds rate unchanged and did not indicate
that rate changes are imminent, although banking regulators are advising banks
to prepare themselves now for rising interest rates.
For the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, interest income was reduced $1.1 million
and $1.2 million, respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest on loans
that were added to non-performing status during the period. Partially offsetting
this, the Company collected interest that was previously charged off in the
amount of $48,000 and $227,000 in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The
Company's overall interest rate spread increased 24 basis points, or 8.8%, from
2.74% during the year ended December 31, 2008, to 2.98% during the year ended
December 31, 2009. The increase was due to a 105 basis point decrease in the
weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by
an 81 basis point decrease in the weighted average yield on interest-earning
assets. The Company's overall net interest margin increased 2 basis points, or
0.6%, from 3.01% for the year ended December 31, 2008, to 3.03% for the year
ended December 31, 2009. In comparing the two years, the yield on loans
decreased 42 basis points while the yield on investment securities and other
interest-earning assets decreased 115 basis points. The rate paid on deposits
decreased 108 basis points, the rate paid on FHLBank advances decreased 95 basis
points, the rate paid on short-term borrowings decreased 65 basis points, and
the rate paid on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust decreased 223
basis points.
86
Excluding
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, economically, net interest income for the year
ended December 31, 2009 increased $15.0 million to $89.7 million compared to
$74.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. Net interest margin
excluding the effects of the accounting change was 3.04% in the year ended
December 31, 2009, compared to 3.14% in the year ended December 31, 2008. The
Company's overall interest rate spread increased 11 basis points, or 3.8%, from
2.88% during the year ended December 31, 2008, to 2.99% during the year ended
December 31, 2009. The increase was due to a 91 basis point decrease in the
weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by
an 81 basis point decrease in the weighted average yield on interest-earning
assets. The Company's overall net interest margin decreased 10 basis points, or
3.2%, from 3.14% for the year ended December 31, 2008, to 3.04% for the year
ended December 31, 2009. In comparing the two years, the yield on loans
decreased 42 basis points while the yield on investment securities and other
interest-earning assets decreased 115 basis points. The rate paid on deposits
decreased 92 basis points, the rate paid on FHLBank advances decreased 95 basis
points, the rate paid on short-term borrowings decreased 65 basis points, and
the rate paid on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust decreased 223
basis points.
The prime
rate of interest averaged 3.25% during the year ended December 31, 2009 compared
to an average of 5.10% during the year ended December 31, 2008. In the last
three months of 2007 and throughout 2008, the FRB decreased short-term interest
rates. At December 31, 2009, the national “prime rate” stood at 3.25% and the
Company’s average interest rate on its loan portfolio was 6.25%. Over half of
the Bank's loans were tied to prime at December 31, 2009; however, most of these
loans had interest rate floors or were indexed to “Great Southern Bank prime,”
which has not been reduced below 5.00%. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for additional information on the
Company's interest rate risk management.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation:
(Dollars
in thousands)
Year
Ended December 31
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Reported
Net Interest Income/Margin
|
$
|
89,263
|
3.03
|
%
|
$
|
71,583
|
3.01
|
%
|
||||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination
fees
|
393
|
.01
|
3,111
|
.13
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income/margin excluding
impact
of hedge accounting entries
|
$
|
89,656
|
3.04
|
%
|
$
|
74,694
|
3.14
|
%
|
For
additional information on net interest income components, refer to "Average
Balances, Interest Rates and Yields" table in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This table is prepared including the impact of the accounting changes for
interest rate swaps.
Provision
for Loan Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses decreased $16.4 million, from $52.2
million during the year ended December 31, 2008, to $35.8
million during the year ended December 31, 2009. See the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for March 31, 2008, for additional information regarding the large
provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2008. The allowance for loan
losses increased $10.9 million, or 37.5%, to $40.1 million at December 31, 2009,
compared to $29.2 million at December 31, 2008. Net charge-offs were $24.9
million in the year ended December 31, 2009, versus $48.5 million in the year
ended December 31, 2008. The amount of charge-offs for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2008, was due principally to the $35 million which was
provided for and charged off in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, related
to the Company's loans to the Arkansas-based bank holding company and related
loans to individuals described in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for March 31, 2008. In 2009, the majority of the charge-offs related to
twelve relationships which were charged down, with the largest charge-off being
approximately $3.9 million. In addition, general market conditions, and
more specifically, housing supply, absorption rates and unique circumstances
related to individual borrowers and projects also contributed to increased
provisions in both 2008 and 2009. As properties were transferred into foreclosed
assets, evaluations were made of the value of these assets with corresponding
charge-offs as appropriate.
87
Management
records a provision for loan losses in an amount it believes sufficient to
result in an allowance for loan losses that will cover current net charge-offs
as well as risks believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio of the Bank. The
amount of provision charged against current income is based on several factors,
including, but not limited to, past loss experience, current portfolio mix,
actual and potential losses identified in the loan portfolio, economic
conditions, regular reviews by internal staff and regulatory
examinations.
Weak
economic conditions, higher inflation or interest rates, or other factors may
lead to increased losses in the portfolio and/or requirements for an increase in
loan loss provision expense. Management long ago established various controls in
an attempt to limit future losses, such as a watch list of possible problem
loans, documented loan administration policies and a loan review staff to review
the quality and anticipated collectability of the
portfolio. More recently, additional procedures have been implemented to provide
for more frequent management review of the loan portfolio based on loan size,
loan type, delinquencies, on-going correspondence with borrowers, and problem
loan work-outs. Management determines which loans are potentially uncollectible,
or represent a greater risk of loss, and makes additional provisions to expense,
if necessary, to maintain the allowance at a satisfactory level.
Loans
acquired in the March 20, 2009 and September 4, 2009,
FDIC-assisted transactions are covered by loss sharing agreements between
the FDIC and Great Southern Bank which afford Great Southern Bank significant
protection from losses in the acquired portfolio of loans. The acquired loans
were grouped into pools based on common characteristics and were recorded at
their estimated fair values, which incorporated estimated credit losses at the
acquisition dates. These loan pools are systematically reviewed by the Company
to determine the risk of losses that may exceed those identified at the time of
the acquisition. Techniques used in determining risk of loss are similar to the
legacy Great Southern Bank portfolio, with most focus being placed on those loan
pools which include the larger loan relationships and those loan pools which
exhibit higher risk characteristics. Review of the acquired loan portfolio also
includes meetings with customers, review of financial information and collateral
valuations to determine if any additional losses are apparent.
The
Bank's allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, excluding loans
supported by the FDIC loss sharing agreements, was 2.35% and 1.66% at December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Management considers the allowance for loan
losses adequate to cover losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio at
December 31, 2009, based on recent reviews of the Company's loan portfolio and
current economic conditions. If economic conditions remain weak or deteriorate
significantly, it is possible that additional loan loss provisions would be
required, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations and financial
condition.
Non-performing
Assets
Former
TeamBank and Vantus Bank non-performing assets, including foreclosed assets, are
not included in the totals and in the discussion of non-performing loans,
potential problem loans and foreclosed assets below due to the respective loss
sharing agreements with the FDIC, which substantially cover principal losses
that may be incurred in these portfolios. In addition, these covered assets were
recorded at their estimated fair values as of March 20, 2009, for TeamBank and
September 4, 2009, for Vantus Bank, and no material additional losses or changes
to these estimated fair values have been identified as of December 31,
2009.
As
a result of changes in balances and composition of the loan portfolio, changes
in economic and market conditions that occur from time to time, and other
factors specific to a borrower's circumstances, the level of non-performing
assets will fluctuate. Non-performing assets at December 31, 2009, were $65.0
million, a decrease of $860,000 from December 31, 2008. Non-performing assets,
excluding FDIC-covered assets, as a percentage of total assets were 1.79% at
December 31, 2009, compared to 2.48% at December 31, 2008. Compared to December
31, 2008, non-performing loans decreased $6.7 million to $26.5 million while
foreclosed assets increased $5.9 million to $38.5 million. Construction and land
development loans comprised $8.7 million, or 33%, of the total $26.5 million of
non-performing loans at December 31, 2009. Commercial real estate loans
comprised $8.9 million, or 33%, of the total $26.5 million of non-performing
loans at December 31, 2009.
88
Non-performing Loans.
Compared to December 31, 2008, non-performing loans decreased $6.7 million to
$26.5 million. Decreases in non-performing loans during the year ended December
31, 2009, were primarily due to the transfer of all or a portion of eight loan
relationships from the Non-performing Loans category to the Foreclosed Assets
category (five of which were non-performing relationships at December 31, 2008
and three of which were added to non-performing relationships in 2009), the
repayment in full of one relationship (which was added to non-performing
relationships in 2009) and the return of two relationships to performing status
due to receipt of payments or additional collateral (both of which were added to
non-performing relationships in 2009). The decreases were as
follows:
·
|
A
$2.3 million loan relationship, which was also added to Non-performing
Loans in 2009, secured primarily by single family residences, duplexes and
triplexes in the Joplin, Mo. area. This relationship was
charged down approximately $500,000 prior to foreclosure in the fourth
quarter of 2009.
|
·
|
A
$2.4 million loan relationship, which was also added to Non-performing
Loans in 2009, secured by a partially-completed subdivision in
Springfield, Mo. and improved commercial and residential land in Branson,
Mo. This relationship was charged down approximately $1 million
at foreclosure in the fourth quarter of
2009.
|
·
|
A
$1.6 million loan relationship, which was included in Non-performing Loans
at December 31, 2008, secured primarily by eleven houses for sale in
Northwest Arkansas. These houses were transferred to foreclosed assets
during the third and fourth quarters of 2009. Of the eleven houses
foreclosed, five were sold prior to December 31,
2009.
|
·
|
An
original $3.2 million loan relationship, which was also added to
Non-performing Loans in 2009, secured primarily by an office building near
Springfield, Mo. and commercial land in Branson, Mo. This relationship was
charged down approximately $1.5 million upon transfer to non-performing
loans. A parcel of commercial land was foreclosed in the second quarter of
2009, and the remainder of the relationship was transferred to foreclosed
assets in the third quarter of
2009.
|
·
|
An
$8.3 million loan relationship, which was included in Non-performing Loans
at December 31, 2008, secured primarily by lots in multiple subdivisions
in the St. Louis area, was removed from the Non-performing Loans category
through the transfer of $6.4 million to foreclosed assets during the first
and second quarters of 2009 and the charge-off of $1.4 million prior to
foreclosure. This relationship was previously charged down $2.0 million
upon transfer to non-performing loans. The $6.4 million remaining balance
in foreclosed assets represents lots in nine subdivisions in the St. Louis
area.
|
·
|
A
$7.7 million loan relationship, which was included in Non-performing Loans
at December 31, 2008, secured by a condominium and retail historic
rehabilitation development in St. Louis, was transferred to foreclosed
assets during the second quarter of 2009. The original relationship had
been reduced through the receipt of Tax Increment Financing funds and
Federal and State historic tax credits. Upon receipt of the remaining
Federal and State tax credits in 2009, the Company reduced the balance of
this relationship to approximately $5.5 million. At the time of
foreclosure, this relationship was further reduced to $4.4 million through
a charge-off of $1.1 million.
|
·
|
A
$2.5 million loan relationship, which was included in Non-performing Loans
at December 31, 2008, secured by a condominium development in Kansas City,
was transferred to foreclosed assets during the first quarter of
2009. Five condominium units were sold during 2009 and four remain
in foreclosed assets at December 31, 2009 represented by a balance of
$700,000.
|
·
|
A
$2.3 million loan relationship, which was included in Non-performing Loans
at December 31, 2008, secured by commercial land to be developed into
commercial lots in Northwest Arkansas, was transferred to foreclosed
assets. This relationship was previously charged down approximately
$285,000 upon transfer to non-performing loans and was charged down an
additional $320,000 in the first quarter of 2009 upon the transfer to
foreclosed assets. The balance remaining in Foreclosed Assets was $1.7
million at December 31, 2009, after an additional $300,000 was charged
down through expenses on foreclosed assets in the third quarter of
2009.
|
·
|
A
$1.4 million loan relationship, which was also added to Non-performing
Loans in 2009, secured by a condominium historic rehabilitation
development in St. Louis was returned to performing status during the
third quarter of 2009 due to receipt of payments. This is a participation
loan in which Great Southern is not the lead bank. The remaining
condominium units have been converted to apartment units with satisfactory
lease-up and cash flows.
|
89
·
|
A
$1.5 million loan relationship, which was also added to Non-performing
Loans in 2009, secured by an ownership in a closely-held
corporation. Additional collateral, including a non-owner
occupied residence and a debt service reserve, was provided in the fourth
quarter of 2009. Repayment is anticipated from the sale of the
residence. As noted below, this loan was considered to be a
potential problem loan at December 31,
2009.
|
·
|
A
$1.1 million loan relationship, which was also added to Non-performing
Loans in 2009, secured by a motel in central Missouri. The collateral was
purchased by a third party at foreclosure and the loan was paid off in the
second quarter of 2009.
|
Partially
offsetting these decreases in non-performing loans were the following additions
to loans in this category during the year ended December 31, 2009, which
remained as Non-performing Loans at December 31, 2009:
·
|
A
$2.8 million loan relationship, secured by the real estate of car
dealerships in Southwest Missouri. In February of 2010, the
Company began foreclosure proceedings on this
property.
|
·
|
A
$1.9 million loan relationship, secured primarily by a mini-storage
facility, rental houses and equipment in Southwest
Missouri.
|
·
|
A
$1.6 million relationship, secured by an apartment complex and campground
in the Branson, Mo. area.
|
·
|
A
$1.4 million relationship, secured by a subdivision and spec houses in the
Branson, Mo. area.
|
·
|
A
$1.4 million relationship secured by residential lots, a commercial
building and complete and incomplete non-owner occupied houses located in
Southwest Missouri.
|
·
|
A
$5.3 million relationship, which is secured by commercial lots and acreage
located in Northwest Arkansas. The slowdown in the market has made it
difficult for the borrower to market or develop the
property.
|
As noted
above, there were six additional relationships that were added to Non-performing
Loans in 2009 that were subsequently removed from Non-performing Loans in 2009.
At December 31, 2009, six significant loan relationships in excess of $1 million
accounted for $14.4 million of the total non-performing loan balance of $26.5
million. No other relationships in excess of $1 million were in the
non-performing loan category as of December 31, 2009. None of the
significant loan relationships included in Non-performing Loans at December 31,
2008, remained in this category at December 31, 2009.
Foreclosed Assets. Of the
total $41.7 million of foreclosed assets at December 31, 2009, $3.1 million
represents the fair value of foreclosed assets acquired in the FDIC-assisted
transactions in March and September of 2009. These acquired foreclosed
assets are subject to the loss sharing agreements with the FDIC and, therefore,
are not included in the following discussion of foreclosed
assets. Excluding these loss sharing assets, foreclosed assets
increased $5.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2009, from $32.7
million at December 31, 2008, to $38.5 million at December 31, 2009. During the
year ended December 31, 2009, foreclosed assets increased primarily due to the
addition of five significant relationships to the foreclosed assets category and
the addition of several smaller relationships that involve houses that are
completed and for sale or under construction, as well as developed subdivision
lots, partially offset by the sale of similar houses and subdivision lots. These
five significant relationships, along with three significant relationships
from December 31, 2008 that remain in the foreclosed assets category, are
described below.
At
December 31, 2009, eight separate relationships totaled $20.7 million, or 54%,
of the total foreclosed assets balance. These eight relationships
include:
90
·
|
A
$3.0 million asset relationship, which was included in Foreclosed Assets
at December 31, 2008, involving a residential development in the St.
Louis, Mo., metropolitan area. This St. Louis area relationship was
foreclosed in the first quarter 2008. The Company recorded a loan
charge-off of $1.0 million at the time of transfer to foreclosed assets
based upon updated valuations of the assets. The Company is pursuing
collection efforts against the guarantors on this
credit.
|
·
|
A
$2.7 million asset relationship, which was included in Foreclosed Assets
at December 31, 2008, involving a mixed use development in the St.
Louis, Mo., metropolitan area. This was originally a $15 million loan
relationship that was reduced by guarantors paying down the balance by $10
million in 2008 and the allocation of a portion of the collateral to a
performing loan, the payment of which comes from Tax Increment Financing
revenues of the development.
|
·
|
A
$2.1 million asset relationship, which was included in Foreclosed Assets
at December 31, 2008, and previously involved two residential developments
(now one development) in the Kansas City, Mo., metropolitan area. This
subdivision is primarily comprised of developed lots with some additional
undeveloped ground. This relationship has been reduced from $4.3 million
through the sale of one of the subdivisions and a charge down of the
balance in 2008. The Company is marketing the property for
sale.
|
·
|
A
$6.4 million asset relationship, which involves lots in nine subdivisions
in the St. Louis, Mo., area. This relationship was foreclosed
during the first and second quarters of 2009, and was discussed above as
an $8.3 million relationship under Non-performing
Loans.
|
·
|
A
$1.8 million asset relationship, which involves twenty-one residential
investment properties in the Joplin, Mo. Area, and was discussed above as
a $2.3 million relationship under Non-performing Loans. The
Company is marketing these properties for
sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.7 million asset relationship, which involves commercial land to be
developed into commercial lots in Northwest Arkansas, and was discussed
above as a $2.3 million relationship under Non-performing
Loans. The Company is marketing the property for
sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.5 million asset relationship, which involves an office building near
Springfield, Mo., and was discussed above as an original $3.2 million
relationship under Non-performing Loans. The Company is
marketing the property for sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.4 million asset relationship, which involves a partially completed
subdivision in Springfield, Mo., and was discussed above as a $2.4 million
relationship under Non-performing Loans. The Company is marketing the
property for sale.
|
The
addition of five significant relationships to foreclosed assets during 2009 was
partially offset by decreases in significant relationships such as the sale of a
$3.9 million relationship consisting of an office building in Southeast
Missouri; the sale of a $1.5 million house that was part of a $1.8 million
relationship and the sales of portions of relationships consisting of
condominiums in Kansas City, Mo. and houses in Northwest Arkansas.
Potential Problem Loans.
Potential problem loans increased $32.7 million during the year ended December
31, 2009 from $17.8 million at December 31, 2008 to $50.5 million at December
31, 2009. Potential problem loans are loans which management has identified
through routine internal review procedures as having possible credit problems
that may cause the borrowers difficulty in complying with current repayment
terms. These loans are not reflected in non-performing assets.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, potential problem loans increased primarily
due to the addition of ten unrelated relationships totaling $40.7 million to the
Potential Problem Loans category. These ten relationships
include:
91
·
|
A
$9.6 million relationship secured by condominium units and commercial land
located at Lake of the Ozarks, Mo. In February of 2010, the
Company began foreclosure proceedings on this
property.
|
·
|
A
$9.0 million relationship consisting of a condominium project located in
Branson, Mo. This project is experiencing slower than expected
sales.
|
·
|
A
$5.6 million relationship secured by an apartment and retail complex
located in St. Louis.
|
·
|
A
$5.5 million relationship secured by subdivisions and land in the
Springfield, Mo., and Branson, Mo.,
areas.
|
·
|
A
$2.7 million relationship secured by commercial improved ground located
near Springfield, Mo. The borrower is in the development
business and is experiencing some cash flow
difficulties.
|
·
|
A
$2.0 million relationship secured by a motel located in Springfield, Mo.
The motel is operating but has experienced lower occupancy rates and cash
flow difficulties.
|
·
|
A
$1.8 million relationship (previously a $1.5 million loan relationship
included in the Non-Performing Loan category), secured by an ownership in
a closely-held corporation. Improvement with the credit
occurred when a non-owner occupied residence and a debt service reserve
were taken as additional collateral in the fourth quarter of
2009. Repayment is anticipated from the sale of the
residence.
|
·
|
A
$1.8 million relationship secured by rental houses and duplexes located in
Springfield, Mo. The borrower is experiencing some cash flow
difficulties as a result of higher than normal
vacancies.
|
·
|
A
$1.7 million loan secured by rental houses and lots located in the
Springfield, Mo. area. The borrower is experiencing some cash flow
difficulties as a result of higher than normal
vacancies.
|
·
|
A
$1.0 million loan secured by duplexes near Springfield, Mo. The borrower
is experiencing some cash flow difficulties as a result of higher than
normal vacancies.
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, potential problem loans decreased primarily
due to the transfer of ten unrelated significant relationships totaling $17.9
million from the Potential Problem Loans category to other non-performing
asset categories as previously discussed above.
At
December 31, 2009, two other large unrelated relationships were included in the
Potential Problem Loan category, which were included in the Potential Problem
Loan category at December 31, 2008. One consists of a retail center,
improved commercial land and other collateral in the states of Georgia and Texas
totaling $1.8 million. During 2008, the Company obtained additional collateral
and guarantor support; however, the Company still considers a portion of this
relationship as having possible credit problems that may cause the borrowers
difficulty in complying with current repayment terms. The other, a $1.2
million relationship, consists of a subdivision and leased houses in Joplin,
Missouri. At December 31, 2009, the twelve significant relationships
described above accounted for $43.7 million of the potential problem loan
total.
Non-interest
Income
Non-interest
income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $122.8 million compared with
$28.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The $94.7 million increase
was mainly the result of gains recognized on the two FDIC-assisted transactions,
which are discussed below along with other items:
FDIC-assisted
transactions: A total of $89.8 million of one-time pre-tax
gains was recorded related to the fair value accounting estimates of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the FDIC-assisted
transactions involving TeamBank and Vantus Bank. Additional income of $2.7
million was recorded due to the discount related to the FDIC indemnification
assets booked in connection with these transactions. Additional income will be
recognized in future
periods as loans are collected from customers and as reimbursements of losses
are collected from the FDIC, but we cannot estimate the timing of this income
due to the variables associated with these transactions.
92
Gain on loan
sales: Net realized gains on loan sales increased $1.5
million, or 104.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2008. The gain on loan sales was mainly due to a higher
volume of fixed-rate residential mortgage loan originations, which the Company
typically sells in the secondary market. The higher volume mainly came from the
Company’s operations in Springfield and its Iowa operations acquired through the
Vantus Bank transaction.
Securities gains, losses and
impairments: Net losses on securities sales and impairments for the year
ending December 31, 2009, were $1.5 million compared to net losses on securities
sales and impairments in the year ending December 31, 2008, of $7.3 million. The
2009 losses included a $2.9 million impairment related to a non-agency
collateralized mortgage obligation, $530,000 related to the impairment of equity
securities and a $575,000 impairment on pooled trust preferred investments.
These impairment losses were partially offset by gains on the sales of various
investment securities throughout 2009. The losses in 2008 were primarily due to
the impairment write-down of $5.3 million related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
preferred stock, which was discussed in the September 30, 2008, Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. These equity investments were subsequently sold in 2009. An
additional $2.1 million loss recorded in the 2008 period related to an
impairment write-down in value of certain available-for-sale equity investments.
The Company continues to hold the majority of these securities in the
available-for-sale category.
Deposit account
charges: Deposit account charges and ATM and debit card usage fees
increased $2.3 million, or 15.1%, in the year ended December 31, 2009, compared
to the year ended December 31, 2008. Total income on deposit account charges was
$17.7 million in 2009. A large portion of this increase was the result of the
customers added in the FDIC-assisted transactions as well as organic growth
in the legacy Great Southern footprint.
Partially
offsetting the above positive income items for 2009 as compared with 2008
were the following items:
Interest rate swaps:
The change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps and the related
change in fair value of hedged deposits resulted in an increase of $1.2 million
in the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to an increase of $5.3 million in
the year ended December 31, 2008. This income was part of the 2005 accounting
restatement described in previous filings. There should be no income or expense
related to this in future periods.
Commission revenue:
Commission income for the year ended December 31, 2009 from the Company’s
travel, insurance and investment divisions decreased $1.9 million, or 22.3%,
compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily in the
Company’s travel division, where customers have reduced their travel in light of
current economic conditions. Another large portion of the decrease
also occurred in the investment division as a result of the alliance formed in
2008 with Ameriprise Financial Services. As a result of this change,
Great Southern now records most of its investment services activity on a net
basis in non-interest income.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
As
Reported
|
Effect
of
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
Excluding
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
||||||||||
Non-interest
income --
|
||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of
interest
rate swaps and
related
deposits
|
$
|
122,784
|
$
|
1,184
|
$
|
121,600
|
||||||
93
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
As
Reported
|
Effect
of
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
Excluding
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
||||||||||
Non-interest
income --
|
||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of
interest
rate swaps and
related
deposits
|
$
|
28,144
|
$
|
6,976
|
$
|
21,168
|
Non-Interest
Expense
Total
non-interest expense increased $22.5 million, or 40.4%, from $55.7 million in
the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to $78.2 million in the year ended
December 31, 2009. The Company’s efficiency ratio for the year ended December
31, 2009, was 36.88% compared to 55.86% in 2008. The Company’s ratio of
non-interest expense to average assets increased from 2.07% for the year ended
December 31, 2008, to 2.15% for the year ended December 31, 2009. The efficiency
ratio in 2009 was positively impacted by the TeamBank and Vantus Bank-related
one-time gains and negatively impacted by the investment securities impairment
write-downs recorded by the Company in 2009 and the other expenses discussed
below. The following were key items related to the increases in non-interest
expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended
December 31, 2008:
TeamBank N.A. FDIC-assisted
transaction: A portion of the Company’s increase in non-interest expense
during 2009 compared to 2008 related to the FDIC-assisted acquisition and
operations of the former TeamBank. For the year ended December 31, 2009,
non-interest expenses related to the acquisition and on-going operations of the
former TeamBank banking centers was $10.0 million. In addition, the
Company recorded other non-interest expenses related to TeamBank that have been
absorbed in other pre-existing areas of the Company. In the year ended December
31, 2009, the Company incurred costs related to the conversion of deposits and
loans to its core computer processing systems and incurred expenses related to
retention and separation pay for employees whose positions were consolidated.
The largest expense increases were in the areas of salaries and benefits and
occupancy and equipment expenses.
Vantus Bank FDIC-assisted
transaction: The Company’s increase in non-interest expense
during 2009 compared to 2008 was also related to the FDIC-assisted acquisition
and operations of Vantus Bank. For the year ended December 31, 2009,
non-interest expenses associated with the acquisition and on-going operations of
the former Vantus Bank banking centers was $4.9 million. In addition,
the Company recorded other non-interest expenses related to the operation of
other areas of the former Vantus Bank, such as lending and certain support
functions. During 2009, the Company incurred costs related to the
conversion of deposit and loan information to its core computer processing
systems and incurred expenses related to retention and separation pay for
employees whose positions were consolidated. The largest expense increases were
in the areas of salaries and benefits and occupancy and equipment
expenses.
New banking
centers: The Company’s increase in non-interest expense during
2009 compared to 2008 was also related to the continued internal growth of the
Company. The Company opened its first retail banking center in Creve Coeur, Mo.,
in May 2009, and its second banking center in Lee’s Summit, Mo., in late
September 2009. In the year ended December 31, 2009, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2008, non-interest expenses increased $686,000 associated with the
ongoing operations of these locations.
FDIC insurance
premiums: In 2009, the FDIC significantly increased insurance
premiums for all banks, nearly doubling the regular quarterly deposit insurance
assessments compared to the 2008 rates. In addition, the FDIC imposed a special
five basis point assessment on all insured depository institutions based on
assets (minus Tier 1 capital) as of June 30, 2009. The Company recorded an
expense of $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2009 for this special
assessment. Due to growth of the Company and the increased assessment
rates, FDIC insurance expense (including the second quarter special assessment)
increased from $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, to $5.7
million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
94
On
November 12, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule amending the assessment
regulations to require insured depository institutions to prepay their estimated
quarterly regular risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for
all of 2010, 2011 and 2012 on December 30, 2009. The Company prepaid
$13.2 million, which will be expensed in the normal course of business
throughout this three-year period.
Foreclosure-related
expenses: Due to the increases in levels of foreclosed assets,
foreclosure-related expenses increased $1.5 million (net of income received on
foreclosed assets) for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year
ended December 31, 2008. The Company expects that expenses on foreclosed assets
and expenses related to the credit resolution process will remain elevated in
2010.
Net occupancy and equipment
expenses: Significant increases in occupancy and equipment expenses were
primarily related to the two FDIC-assisted transactions. For the year ended
December 31, 2009, these expenses were $12.5 million, an increase of $4.2
million, compared to the year ended December 31, 2008.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation:
(Dollars
in thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency
Ratio
|
$
|
78,195
|
$
|
212,047
|
36.88
|
%
|
$
|
55,706
|
$
|
99,727
|
55.86
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination fees
|
---
|
393
|
(.07
|
)
|
---
|
3,111
|
(1.81
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of
interest
rate swaps and related deposits
|
---
|
(1,184
|
)
|
.20
|
---
|
(6,976
|
)
|
4.06
|
||||||||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio excluding
impact
of hedge accounting entries
|
$
|
78,195
|
$
|
211,256
|
37.01
|
%
|
$
|
55,706
|
$
|
95,862
|
58.11
|
%
|
||||||||||||
*Net
interest income plus non-interest income.
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes as a percentage of pre-tax income was 33.7% for the year ended
December 31, 2009. The effective tax rate (as compared to the statutory federal
tax rate of 35.0%) was primarily affected by higher balances and rates of
tax-exempt investment securities and loans. The Company’s effective tax benefit
rate was 45.9% for the year ended December 31, 2008. The effective tax rate (as
compared to the statutory federal tax rate of 35.0%) was primarily affected by
higher balances and rates of tax-exempt investment securities and loans, and in
2008, was also significantly influenced by the amount of the tax-exempt interest
income relative to the Company’s pre-tax loss. For future periods, the Company
expects the effective tax rate to be in the range of 32-36% of pre-tax net
income.
Average
Balances, Interest Rates and Yields
The
following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of
interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resulting yields,
as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities,
expressed both in dollars and rates, and the net interest margin. Average
balances of loans receivable include the average balances of non-accrual loans
for each period. Interest income on loans includes interest received on
non-accrual loans on a cash basis. Interest income on loans includes the
amortization of net loan fees which were deferred in accordance with accounting
standards. Fees included in interest income were $1.8 million, $2.5
million and $3.2 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Tax-exempt
income was not calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The table does not reflect
any effect of income taxes.
95
December
31,
2009
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2009
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family
residential
|
5.87
|
%
|
$
|
292,409
|
$
|
17,224
|
5.89
|
%
|
$
|
206,299
|
$
|
13,290
|
6.44
|
%
|
$
|
180,797
|
$
|
12,714
|
7.03
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
6.03
|
136,668
|
8,528
|
6.24
|
109,348
|
7,214
|
6.60
|
81,568
|
6,914
|
8.48
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
6.21
|
605,149
|
39,066
|
6.46
|
479,347
|
32,250
|
6.73
|
456,377
|
37,614
|
8.24
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
5.80
|
567,405
|
31,269
|
5.51
|
649,037
|
41,448
|
6.39
|
673,576
|
55,993
|
8.31
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
5.68
|
156,236
|
10,044
|
6.43
|
162,512
|
10,013
|
6.16
|
171,902
|
14,160
|
8.24
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
loans
|
6.88
|
205,768
|
13,033
|
6.33
|
179,731
|
11,871
|
6.60
|
153,421
|
11,480
|
7.48
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Industrial
revenue bonds(1)
|
6.12
|
64,432
|
4,299
|
6.67
|
55,728
|
3,743
|
6.72
|
56,612
|
3,844
|
6.79
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans receivable
|
6.25
|
2,028,067
|
123,463
|
6.09
|
1,842,002
|
119,829
|
6.51
|
1,774,253
|
142,719
|
8.04
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and other
interest-
earning assets(1)
|
4.68
|
917,843
|
32,405
|
3.53
|
533,567
|
24,985
|
4.68
|
430,874
|
21,152
|
4.91
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
5.47
|
2,945,910
|
155,868
|
5.29
|
2,375,569
|
144,814
|
6.10
|
2,205,127
|
163,871
|
7.43
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
250,422
|
71,989
|
84,668
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
non-earning assets
|
206,727
|
74,446
|
50,648
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
3,403,059
|
$
|
2,522,004
|
$
|
2,340,443
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand
and savings
|
1.00
|
$
|
611,136
|
6,600
|
1.08
|
$
|
484,490
|
8,370
|
1.73
|
$
|
480,756
|
16,043
|
3.34
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
2.33
|
1,650,913
|
47,487
|
2.88
|
1,268,941
|
52,506
|
4.14
|
1,131,825
|
60,189
|
5.32
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
1.88
|
2,262,049
|
54,087
|
2.39
|
1,753,431
|
60,876
|
3.47
|
1,612,581
|
76,232
|
4.73
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
1.20
|
399,587
|
6,393
|
1.60
|
262,004
|
5,892
|
2.25
|
170,946
|
7,356
|
4.30
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued
to capital trust
|
1.85
|
30,929
|
773
|
2.50
|
30,929
|
1,462
|
4.73
|
28,223
|
1,914
|
6.78
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
4.00
|
190,903
|
5,352
|
2.80
|
133,477
|
5,001
|
3.75
|
144,773
|
6,964
|
4.81
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
1.91
|
2,883,468
|
66,605
|
2.31
|
2,179,841
|
73,231
|
3.36
|
1,956,523
|
92,466
|
4.72
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
221,215
|
147,665
|
171,479
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
23,692
|
10,873
|
26,716
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
3,128,375
|
2,338,379
|
2,154,718
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
274,684
|
183,625
|
185,725
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders'
equity
|
$
|
3,403,059
|
$
|
2,522,004
|
$
|
2,340,443
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.56
|
%
|
$
|
89,263
|
2.98
|
%
|
$
|
71,583
|
2.74
|
%
|
$
|
71,405
|
2.71
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin*
|
3.03
|
%
|
3.01
|
%
|
3.24
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets to
average
interest-bearing liabilities
|
102.2
|
%
|
109.0
|
%
|
112.7
|
%
|
_____________________________
*
|
Defined
as the Company's net interest income divided by total interest-earning
assets.
|
|
(1)
|
Of
the total average balances of investment securities, average tax-exempt
investment securities were $68.3 million, $62.4 million and $69.7 million
for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, average tax-exempt
industrial revenue bonds were $38.0 million, $33.1 million and $30.6
million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest income on
tax-exempt assets included in this table was $3.8 million $4.7 million and
$4.4 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest income net of
disallowed interest expense related to tax-exempt assets was $3.0 million,
$3.6 million and $3.2 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
The
following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and
interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities for the periods shown. For each category of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is
provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate
multiplied by old volume) and (ii) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume
multiplied by old rate). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to
both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated
proportionately to volume and rate. Tax-exempt income was not calculated on a
tax equivalent basis.
96
Year
Ended
December
31, 2009 vs.
December
31, 2008
|
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008 vs.
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease)
Due
to
|
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
|
Increase
(Decrease)
Due
to
|
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
$
|
(7,995
|
)
|
$
|
11,629
|
$
|
3,634
|
$
|
(28,166
|
)
|
$
|
5,276
|
$
|
(22,890
|
)
|
|||||
Investment
securities and other interest-
earning
assets
|
(7,274
|
)
|
14,694
|
7,420
|
(1,013
|
)
|
4,846
|
3,833
|
||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
(15,269
|
)
|
26,323
|
11,054
|
(29,179
|
)
|
10,122
|
(19,057
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
(3,621
|
)
|
1,851
|
(1,770
|
)
|
(7,797
|
)
|
124
|
(7,673
|
)
|
||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
(18,431
|
)
|
13,412
|
(5,019
|
)
|
(14,403
|
)
|
6,720
|
(7,683
|
)
|
||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
(22,052
|
)
|
15,263
|
(6,789
|
)
|
(22,200
|
)
|
6,844
|
(15,356
|
)
|
||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings and structured repo
|
(2,017
|
)
|
2,518
|
501
|
(4,396
|
)
|
2,932
|
(1,464
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
(689
|
)
|
-
|
(689
|
)
|
(622
|
)
|
170
|
(452
|
)
|
||||||||||
FHLBank
advances
|
(1,459
|
)
|
1,810
|
351
|
(1,354
|
)
|
(609
|
)
|
(1,963
|
)
|
||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
(26,217
|
)
|
19,591
|
(6,626
|
)
|
(28,572
|
)
|
9,337
|
(19,235
|
)
|
||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$
|
10,948
|
$
|
6,732
|
$
|
17,680
|
$
|
(607
|
)
|
$
|
785
|
$
|
178
|
Results
of Operations and Comparison for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and
2007
General
Including
the effects of the Company's hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007,
net income decreased $33.7 million, or 115.1%, during the year ended December
31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease was
primarily due to an increase in provision for loan losses of $46.7 million, or
853.4%, an increase in non-interest expense of $4.0 million, or 7.7%, and a
decrease in non-interest income of $1.3 million, or 4.3%, partially offset by a
decrease in provision for income taxes of $18.1 million, or 126.2%, and an
increase in net interest income of $178,000, or 0.2%.
Excluding
the effects of the Company's hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007,
net income decreased $35.9 million, or 124.0%, during the year ended December
31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease was
primarily due to an increase in provision for loan losses of $46.7 million, or
853.4%, an increase in non-interest expense of $4.0 million, or 7.7%, and a
decrease in non-interest income of $6.6 million, or 23.6%, partially offset by a
decrease in provision for income taxes of $19.3 million, or 136.0%, and an
increase in net interest income of $2.1 million, or 2.9%.
97
The
information presented in the table below and elsewhere in this report excluding
hedge accounting entries recorded (for the 2008, 2007 and 2006 periods) is not
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States ("GAAP"). The tables below and elsewhere in this report excluding
hedge accounting entries recorded (for the 2008, 2007 and 2006 periods) contain
reconciliations of this information to the reported information prepared in
accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that this non-GAAP financial
information is useful in its internal management financial analyses and may also
be useful to investors because the Company believes that the exclusion of these
items from the specified components of net income better reflect the Company's
underlying operating results during the periods indicated for the reasons
described above. The amortization of the deposit broker fee and the net change
in fair value of interest rate swaps and related deposits may be volatile. For
example, if market interest rates decrease significantly, the interest rate swap
counterparties may wish to terminate the swaps prior to their stated maturities.
If a swap is terminated, it is likely that the Company would redeem the related
deposit account at face value. If the deposit account is redeemed, any
unamortized broker fee associated with the deposit account must be written off
to interest expense. In addition, if the interest rate swap is terminated, there
may be an income or expense impact related to the fair values of the swap and
related deposit which were previously recorded in the Company's financial
statements. The effect on net income, net interest income, net interest margin
and non-interest income could be significant in any given reporting
period.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars
in thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Dollars
|
Earnings
Per
Diluted
Share
|
Dollars
|
Earnings
Per
Diluted
Share
|
|||||||||||||
Reported
Earnings (per common share)
|
$
|
(4,670
|
)
|
$
|
(0.35
|
)
|
$
|
29,299
|
$
|
2.15
|
||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination
fees (net of taxes)
|
2,022
|
762
|
||||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of interest
rate
swaps and related deposits
(net
of taxes)
|
(4,534
|
)
|
(1,102
|
)
|
||||||||||||
Earnings
excluding impact
of
hedge accounting entries
|
$
|
(7,182
|
)
|
$
|
28,959
|
Total
Interest Income
Total
interest income decreased $19.1 million, or 11.6%, during the year ended
December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was
due to a $22.9 million, or 16.0%, decrease in interest income on loans,
partially offset by a $3.8 million, or 18.1%, increase in interest income on
investments and other interest-earning assets. Interest income for loans,
investment securities and other interest-earning assets increased due to higher
average balances. Interest income for investment securities and other
interest-earning assets decreased slightly due to lower average rates of
interest while loans experienced a significant decrease in average rates of
interest due to the significant rate cuts by the FRB in 2008.
Interest
Income - Loans
During
the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007,
interest income on loans decreased primarily due to significantly lower average
interest rates. Interest income on loans decreased $28.2 million as the result
of lower average interest rates. The average yield on loans decreased from 8.04%
during the year ended December 31, 2007, to 6.51% during the year ended December
31, 2008. Average loan
98
rates
were much lower in 2008 compared to 2007, as a result of market rates of
interest, primarily the "prime rate" of interest. During the last quarter of
2007, market interest rates decreased, with the "prime rate" of interest
decreasing 1.00% by the end of December 2007. Then in 2008, the “prime rate”
decreased another 4.00% to a rate of 3.25% at December 31, 2008. A large portion
of the Bank's loan portfolio adjusts with changes to the "prime rate" of
interest. The Company has a portfolio of prime-based loans which have interest
rate floors. Prior to 2005, many of these loan rate floors were in effect and
established a loan rate which was higher than the contractual rate would have
otherwise been. During 2005 and 2006, as market interest rates rose, many of
these interest rate floors were exceeded and the loans reverted back to their
normal contractual interest rate terms. In 2008, the declining interest rates
once again put these loan rate floors in effect and established a loan rate
which was higher than the contractual rate would have otherwise been. In the
year ended December 31, 2007, the average yield on loans was 8.04% versus an
average prime rate for the period of 8.05%, or a difference of a negative 1
basis point. In the year ended December 31, 2008, the average yield on loans was
6.51% versus an average prime rate for the period of 5.10%, or a difference of
141 basis points.
Interest
income increased $5.3 million as the result of higher average loan balances from
$1.77 billion during the year ended December 31, 2007 to $1.84 billion during
the year ended December 31, 2008. The higher average balance resulted
principally from the Bank's increased commercial real estate lending,
single-family and multi-family residential lending and consumer lending. The
Bank's commercial and residential construction and commercial business average
loan balances experienced small decreases compared to 2007.
For the
years ended December 31, 2008, and 2007, interest income was reduced $1.2
million and $1.6 million, respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest
on loans that were added to non-performing status during the period. Partially
offsetting this, the Company collected interest that was previously charged off
in the amount of $227,000 and $183,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, due to work-out efforts on non-performing loans. See
"Net Interest Income" for additional information on the impact of this interest
activity.
Interest
Income - Investments and Other Interest-earning Deposits
Interest
income on investments and other interest-earning assets increased as a result of
higher average balances during the year ended December 31, 2008, when compared
to the year ended December 31, 2007. Interest income increased $4.8 million as a
result of an increase in average balances from $431 million during the year
ended December 31, 2007, to $534 million during the year ended December 31,
2008. This increase was primarily in available-for-sale mortgage-backed
securities, where securities were needed for liquidity and pledging against
deposit accounts under customer repurchase agreements and public fund deposits.
The balance of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities has increased from
$183.1 million at December 31, 2007 to $485.2 million at December 31, 2008.
Interest income decreased by $1.0 million as a result of a decrease in average
interest rates from 4.91% during the year ended December 31, 2007, to 4.68%
during the year ended December 31, 2008. In previous years, as principal
balances on mortgage-backed securities were paid down through prepayments and
normal amortization, the Company replaced a large portion of these securities
with variable-rate mortgage-backed securities (primarily one-year and hybrid
ARMs). As these securities reached interest rate reset dates in 2007, their
rates typically increased along with market interest rate increases. As market
interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR rates) generally declined in
2008 and into 2009, the interest rates on those securities that reprice in 2009
likely will decrease at their next interest rate reset date. The majority of the
securities added in 2008 are backed by hybrid ARMs which will have fixed rates
of interest for a period of time (generally three to ten years) and then will
adjust annually. The actual amount of securities that will reprice and the
actual interest rate changes on these securities is subject to the level of
prepayments on these securities and the changes that actually occur in market
interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR rates). In addition at
December 31, 2007, the Company had several agency securities that were callable
at the option of the issuer. Many of these securities were redeemed by the
issuer in 2008, so the balance of U. S. Government agency securities has
decreased from $125.8 million at December 31, 2007 to $34.8 million at December
31, 2008. This balance has declined further in 2009.
In
addition to the increase in securities, the Company has also experienced an
increase in interest-earning deposits and non-interest-earning cash equivalents,
where additional liquidity was maintained in 2008 due to uncertainty in the
financial system. These deposits and cash equivalents earn very low (or no)
yield and therefore
99
negatively
impact the Company’s net interest margin. At December 31, 2008, the Company had
cash and cash equivalents of $167.9 million compared to $80.5 million at
December 31, 2007.
Total
Interest Expense
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting change in 2005 for certain interest rate
swaps, total interest expense decreased $19.2 million, or 20.8%, during the year
ended December 31, 2008, when compared with the year ended December 31, 2007,
primarily due to a decrease in interest expense on deposits of $15.4 million, or
20.1%, a decrease in interest expense on FHLBank advances of $2.0 million, or
28.2%, a decrease in interest expense on short-term borrowings and structured
repurchase agreements of $1.5 million, or 19.9%, and a decrease in interest
expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust of $452,000, or
23.6%.
Excluding
the effects of the Company's hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007
for certain interest rate swaps, economically, total interest expense decreased
$21.2 million, or 23.2%, during the year ended December 31, 2008, when compared
with the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to a decrease in interest
expense on deposits of $17.3 million, or 23.0%, a decrease in interest expense
on FHLBank advances of $2.0 million, or 28.2%, a decrease in interest expense on
short-term borrowings and structured repurchase agreements of $1.5 million, or
19.9%, and a decrease in interest expense on subordinated debentures issued to
capital trust of $452,000, or 23.6%.
Interest
Expense - Deposits
Including
the effects of the Company's hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007,
interest on demand deposits decreased $7.8 million due to a decrease in average
rates from 3.34% during the year ended December 31, 2007, to 1.73% during the
year ended December 31, 2008. Average interest rates decreased due to lower
overall market rates of interest in 2008. Market rates of interest on checking
and money market accounts began to decrease in late 2007 and throughout 2008 as
the FRB reduced short-term interest rates. Interest on demand deposits increased
$124,000 due to an increase in average balances from $481 million during the
year ended December 31, 2007, to $484 million during the year ended December 31,
2008. The Company's interest-bearing checking balances have grown in the past
several years through increased relationships with correspondent, corporate and
retail customers. Average interest-bearing demand balances were $484 million,
$481 million and $421 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Average
non-interest bearing demand balances were $148 million, $171 million and $189
million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Interest
expense on deposits decreased $14.4 million as a result of a decrease in average
rates of interest on time deposits from 5.32% during the year ended December 31,
2007, to 4.14% during the year ended December 31, 2008, and increased $6.7
million due to an increase in average balances of time deposits from $1.13
billion during the year ended December 31, 2007, to $1.27 billion during the
year ended December 31, 2008. Average interest rates decreased due to lower
overall market rates of interest in 2008. Market rates of interest on
certificates of deposit began to decrease in late 2007 and throughout 2008 as
the FRB reduced short-term interest rates. As certificates of deposit
matured in 2008, they were generally replaced with certificates bearing a lower
rate of interest. In 2006 and 2007, the Company increased its balances of
brokered certificates of deposit to fund a portion of its loan growth. In 2008,
the Company increased its balances of brokered certificates of deposit to
lengthen a portion of its funding liabilities and to increase liquidity on its
balance sheet in addition to its off-balance sheet funding credit lines.
Brokered certificates of deposit balances increased $299.9 million in 2008, from
$674.6 million at December 31, 2007, to $974.5 million at December 31, 2008. A
large portion of this increase relates to the program described
below.
Included
in the brokered deposits total at December 31, 2008, is $337.1 which is part of
the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (CDARS). This total includes
$168.3 in CDARS customer deposit accounts and $168.8 in CDARS purchased funds.
Included in the brokered deposits total at December 31, 2007, was $164.7
which was part of the CDARS. This total includes $88.8 in CDARS customer
deposit accounts and $75.9 in CDARS purchased funds. CDARS customer deposit
accounts are accounts that are just like any other deposit account on the
Company’s books, except that the account total exceeds the FDIC deposit
insurance maximum.
100
When a
customer places a large deposit with a CDARS Network bank, that bank uses CDARS
to place the funds into deposit accounts issued by other banks in the CDARS
Network. This occurs in increments of less than the standard FDIC insurance
maximum, so that both principal and interest are eligible for complete FDIC
protection. Other Network Members do the same thing with their customers'
funds.
CDARS
purchased funds transactions represent an easy, cost-effective source of funding
without collateralization or credit limits for the Company. Purchased funds
transactions help the Company obtain large blocks of funding while providing
control over pricing and diversity of wholesale funding options. Purchased funds
transactions are obtained through a bid process that occurs weekly, with varying
maturity terms.
The
effects of the Company's hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007 did
not impact interest on demand deposits.
Excluding
the effects of the Company's hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007,
economically, interest expense on deposits decreased $16.2 million as a result
of a decrease in average rates of interest on time deposits from 5.21% during
the year ended December 31, 2007, to 3.89% during the year ended December 31,
2008, and increased $6.6 million due to an increase in average balances of time
deposits from $1.13 billion during the year ended December 31, 2007, to $1.27
billion during the year ended December 31, 2008. The average interest rates
decreased due to lower overall market rates of interest throughout
2008.
Interest
Expense - FHLBank Advances, Short-term Borrowings and Structured Repurchase
Agreements and Subordinated Debentures Issued to Capital Trust
Interest
expense on FHLBank advances decreased $609,000 due to a decrease in average
balances on FHLBank advances from $145 million in the year ended December 31,
2007, to $133 million in the year ended December 31, 2008. The reason for
this decrease was the Company elected to utilize other forms of alternative
funding during 2008. In addition, FHLBank advances experienced a decrease
in average interest rates from 4.81% during the year ended December 31, 2007, to
3.75% during the year ended December 31, 2008, resulting in decreased interest
expense of $1.4 million.
Interest
expense on short-term borrowings and structured repurchase agreements decreased
$4.4 million due to a decrease in average interest rates from 4.30% in the year
ended December 31, 2007, to 2.25% in the year ended December 31, 2008. Partially
offsetting this decrease, average balances increased from $171 million during
the year ended December 31, 2007, to $262 million during the year ended December
31, 2008, resulting in increased interest expense of $2.9 million. The increase
in balances of short-term borrowings was primarily due to increases in
securities sold under repurchase agreements with Great Southern's corporate
customers, utilization of the Federal Reserve’s Term Auction Facility and a
structured repurchase agreement borrowing entered into in 2008. The FRB began to
lower short-term interest rates in the latter portion of 2007 and continued to
maintain very low rates throughout 2008.
Interest
expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust decreased $622,000
due to a decrease in average interest rates from 6.78% in the year ended
December 31, 2007, to 4.73% in the year ended December 31, 2008. Partially
offsetting this decrease, interest expense on subordinated debentures issued to
capital trust increased $170,000 due to increases in average balances from $28.2
million in the year ended December 31, 2007, to $30.9 million in the year ended
December 31, 2008. The average rate of interest on these subordinated debentures
decreased in 2008 as these liabilities pay a variable rate of interest that is
indexed to LIBOR. In November 2006, the Company redeemed its trust preferred
debentures which were issued in 2001 and replaced them with new trust preferred
debentures. These new debentures are not subject to an interest rate swap;
however, they are variable-rate debentures and bear interest at a rate of
three-month LIBOR plus 1.60%, adjusting quarterly. In July 2007, the
Company issued additional trust preferred debentures. These new debentures are
also not subject to an interest rate swap; however, they are variable-rate
debentures and bear interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 1.40%,
adjusting quarterly.
101
Net
Interest Income
Including
the impact of the accounting entries recorded for certain interest rate swaps,
net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased $178,000 to
$71.6 million compared to $71.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Net interest margin was 3.01% in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to
3.24% in 2007, a decrease of 23 basis points.
Most of
the decrease in net interest margin resulted from the decision by the Company to
increase the amount of longer-term brokered certificates of deposit during 2008
to provide liquidity for operations and to maintain in reserve its available
secured funding lines with the FHLBank and the FRB. In 2008, the Company issued
approximately $359 million of new brokered certificates which are fixed rate
certificates with maturity terms of generally two to four years, which the
Company (at its discretion) may redeem at par generally after six months. As
market interest rates on these types of deposits decreased, the
Company began to redeem some of these certificates in 2009 in order to lock
in cheaper funding rates. In addition during 2008, the Company issued
approximately $137 million of new brokered certificates, which are fixed rate
certificates with maturity terms of generally two to four years, which the
Company may not redeem prior to maturity. No interest rate swaps are associated
with these brokered certificates. These longer-term certificates carry an
interest rate that is approximately 150 basis points higher than the interest
rate that the Company would have paid if it instead utilized short-term advances
from the FHLBank. The Company decided the higher rate was justified by the
longer term and the ability to keep committed funding lines available throughout
2008. The net interest margin was also negatively impacted as the Company
originated some of the new certificates in advance of the anticipated
terminations of these existing certificates, thereby causing the Company to have
excess funds for a period of time. These excess funds were invested in
short-term cash equivalents at rates that at times caused the Company to earn a
negative spread. The average balance of interest-bearing cash equivalents in the
three and twelve months ended December 31, 2008, was $76 million and $42
million, respectively. This compares to the average balance of interest-bearing
cash equivalents in the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2007, of $3
million and $9 million, respectively. Partially offsetting the increase in
brokered CDs, several existing brokered certificates were redeemed by the
Company in 2008 as the related interest rate swaps were terminated by the swap
counterparties. Interest rate swap notional amounts have decreased from $419
million at December 31, 2007, to $11 million at December 31, 2008. The Company
expects to redeem or replace more brokered deposits in 2009 as the excess
liquidity is determined by management to no longer be warranted. Interest rates
on brokered deposits of similar maturities to those that are callable by the
Company have decreased as much as 150 basis points from the rates currently paid
on these deposits by the Company. The Company currently has approximately $257
million of such brokered deposits which may be redeemed at the Company’s
discretion in the first half of 2009.
Another
factor that negatively impacted net interest income in 2008 was the elevated
level of LIBOR interest rates compared to Federal Funds rates as a result of
credit and liquidity concerns in financial markets. These LIBOR interest rates
were elevated approximately 50-75 basis points compared to historical averages
versus the stated Federal Funds rate for a significant portion of 2008. This
elevated spread has continued into 2009 as the FRB kept the Federal Funds rate
at .25%. While these LIBOR interest rates are still elevated compared to
historical averages in relation to Federal Funds, they have decreased along with
recent decreases in the Federal Funds rate. The Company has reduced the amount
and percentage of interest rate swaps and other borrowings that are indexed to
LIBOR. Funding costs related to local market deposits and brokered certificates
of deposit have also been elevated due to competition by issuers seeking to
generate significant funding.
For the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, interest income was reduced $1.2 million
and $1.6 million, respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest on loans
that were added to non-performing status during the period. Partially offsetting
this, the Company collected interest that was previously charged off in the
amount of $227,000 and $183,000 in the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
The
Company's overall interest rate spread increased 3 basis points, or 1.1%, from
2.71% during the year ended December 31, 2007, to 2.74% during the year ended
December 31, 2008. The increase was due to a 136 basis point decrease in the
weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by
a 133 basis point decrease in the weighted average yield on interest-earning
assets. The Company's overall net interest margin decreased 23 basis points, or
7.1%, from 3.24% for the year ended December 31, 2007, to 3.01% for the year
ended December 31, 2008. In comparing the two years, the yield on loans
decreased 153 basis points while the yield on
102
investment
securities and other interest-earning assets decreased 23 basis points. The rate
paid on deposits decreased 126 basis points, the rate paid on FHLBank advances
decreased 106 basis points, the rate paid on short-term borrowings decreased 205
basis points, and the rate paid on subordinated debentures issued to capital
trust decreased 205 basis points.
Excluding
the impact of the accounting entries recorded for certain interest rate swaps,
economically, net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased
$2.1 million to $74.7 million compared to $72.6 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007. Net interest margin excluding the effects of the accounting
change was 3.14% in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to 3.29% in the
year ended December 31, 2007. The Company's overall interest rate spread
increased 11 basis points, or 4.0%, from 2.77% during the year ended December
31, 2007, to 2.88% during the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase was due
to a 144 basis point decrease in the weighted average rate paid on
interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a 133 basis point decrease in
the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets. The Company's overall net
interest margin decreased 15 basis points, or 4.6%, from 3.29% for the year
ended December 31, 2007, to 3.14% for the year ended December 31, 2008. In
comparing the two years, the yield on loans decreased 153 basis points while the
yield on investment securities and other interest-earning assets decreased 23
basis points. The rate paid on deposits decreased 136 basis points, the rate
paid on FHLBank advances decreased 106 basis points, the rate paid on short-term
borrowings decreased 205 basis points, and the rate paid on subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust decreased 205 basis points.
The prime
rate of interest averaged 5.10% during the year ended December 31, 2008 compared
to an average of 8.05% during the year ended December 31, 2007. In the last
three months of 2007 and throughout 2008, the FRB decreased short-term interest
rates. At December 31, 2008, the national “prime rate” stood at 3.25% and the
Company’s average interest rate on its loan portfolio was 6.35%. Over half of
the Bank's loans were tied to prime at December 31, 2008; however, most of these
loans had interest rate floors or were indexed to “Great Southern Bank prime,”
which has not been reduced below 5.00%. See "Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" for additional information on the
Company's interest rate risk management.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation:
(Dollars
in thousands)
Year
Ended December 31
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Reported
Net Interest Income/Margin
|
$
|
71,583
|
3.01
|
%
|
$
|
71,405
|
3.24
|
%
|
||||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination
fees
|
3,111
|
.13
|
1,172
|
.05
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income/margin excluding
impact
of hedge accounting entries
|
$
|
74,694
|
3.14
|
%
|
$
|
72,577
|
3.29
|
%
|
For
additional information on net interest income components, refer to "Average
Balances, Interest Rates and Yields" table in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This table is prepared including the impact of the accounting changes for
interest rate swaps.
Provision
for Loan Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses was $52.2 million and $5.5 million during the years
ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The allowance for
loan losses increased $3.7 million, or 14.5%, to $29.2
103
million
at December 31, 2008 compared to $25.5 million at December 31, 2007. Net
charge-offs were $48.5 million in 2008 versus $6.3 million in 2007. The increase
in provision for loan losses and charge-offs for the year ended December 31,
2008, was due principally to the $35 million which was provided for and charged
off in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, related to the Company's loans to the
Arkansas-based bank holding company and related loans to individuals described
in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for March 31, 2008. In addition,
general market conditions, and more specifically, housing supply, absorption
rates and unique circumstances related to individual borrowers and projects also
contributed to increased provisions and charge-offs. As properties were
transferred into non-performing loans or foreclosed assets, evaluations were
made of the value of these assets with corresponding charge-offs as
appropriate.
In May
2008, the Company determined to record a provision expense and related
charge-off of $35 million related to a $30 million stock loan to an
Arkansas-based bank holding company (ABHC) and the under-collateralized portion
of other associated loans totaling $5 million, which loans were previously
discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 17, 2008,
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 12, 2008, and Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q filed on May 19, 2008. The charge-off resulted from the appointment
of the FDIC as Receiver for ABHC's subsidiary, ABank, by the OCC on May 9, 2008,
and the closing of ABank by the FDIC that same day. As a result of these
regulatory actions, the $30 million loan as well as $5 million, representing the
undercollateralized portion of other related loans, were charged off by the
Company, with the provision expense and associated charge-off recorded in the
first quarter of 2008.
Management
records a provision for loan losses in an amount it believes sufficient to
result in an allowance for loan losses that will cover current net charge-offs
as well as risks believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio of the Bank. The
amount of provision charged against current income is based on several factors,
including, but not limited to, past loss experience, current portfolio mix,
actual and potential losses identified in the loan portfolio, economic
conditions, regular reviews by internal staff and regulatory
examinations.
Weak
economic conditions, higher inflation or interest rates, or other factors may
lead to increased losses in the portfolio and/or requirements for an increase in
loan loss provision expense. Management has long ago established various
controls in an attempt to limit future losses, such as a watch list of possible
problem loans, documented loan administration policies and a loan review staff
to review the quality and anticipated collectability of the portfolio. More
recently, additional procedures have been implemented to provide for more
frequent management review of the loan portfolio based on loan size, loan type,
delinquencies, on-going correspondence with borrowers, and problem loan
work-outs. Management determines which loans are potentially uncollectible, or
represent a greater risk of loss, and makes additional provisions to expense, if
necessary, to maintain the allowance at a satisfactory level.
The
Bank's allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.66%, 1.63%
and 1.38% at December 31, 2008, September 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007,
respectively. Management considers the allowance for loan losses adequate to
cover losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio at this time, based on
recent internal and external reviews of the Company's loan portfolio and current
economic conditions. If economic conditions remain weak or deteriorate
significantly, it is possible that additional loan loss provisions would be
required, thereby adversely affecting future results of operations and financial
condition.
Non-performing
Assets
As a
result of changes in balances and composition of the loan portfolio, changes in
economic and market conditions that occur from time to time, and other factors
specific to a borrower's circumstances, the level of non- performing assets will
fluctuate. Non-performing assets at December 31, 2008, were $65.9 million, up
$10.0 million from December 31, 2007. Non-performing assets as a percentage of
total assets were 2.48% at December 31, 2008, compared to 2.30% at December 31,
2007. Compared to December 31, 2007, non- performing loans decreased $2.3
million to $33.2 million while foreclosed assets increased $12.3 million to
$32.7 million. Commercial real estate, construction and business loans comprised
$29.7 million, or 89%, of the total $33.2 million of non-performing loans at
December 31, 2008.
104
Non-performing Loans.
Compared to December 31, 2007, non-performing loans decreased $2.3 million to
$33.2 million. Non-performing loan increases and decreases are described
below.
Increases
in non-performing loans in 2008, that remained in Non-Performing Loans at
December 31, 2008, included:
·
|
An
$8.3 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily
by multiple subdivisions in the St. Louis area. This relationship
was charged down $2 million upon transfer to non-performing loans.
The $8.3 million balance represents the Company's total exposure, but
only 55% of the total borrowers' liability, with 45% participated to other
banks. This relationship has been with Great Southern since 2005 and lot
sales have slowed.
|
·
|
A
$1.6 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by eleven
houses for sale in Northwest Arkansas. Four of the houses are either under
contract or have contracts pending, but none of these sales had been
completed at December 31, 2008.
|
·
|
A
$3.0 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by a
condominium development in Kansas City. Some sales occurred during 2007,
with the outstanding balance decreasing $1.9 million in 2007. No sales
occurred in 2008; however, some principal reduction payments were made.
This relationship was charged down approximately $285,000 upon transfer to
non-performing loans in the third quarter of 2008, to a balance of $2.5
million.
|
·
|
A
$1.9 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by a
residential subdivision development and developed lots in various
subdivisions in Springfield, Mo. This relationship was charged down
$413,000 to $1.4 million at December 31, 2008 upon receipt of updated
appraisals to establish the current value of the
collateral.
|
·
|
A
$2.3 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by commercial
land and acreage to be developed into commercial lots in Northwest
Arkansas. This relationship was transferred to non-performing loans
in the third quarter of 2008. It was charged down approximately $320,000
upon transfer to foreclosed assets in the first quarter of 2009, to a
balance of $2.0 million.
|
At
December 31, 2008, six loan relationships in excess of $1 million accounted for
$23.8 million of the total non-performing loan balance of $33.2 million. In
addition to the five relationships in excess of $1 million noted above, one
other significant loan relationship was included in Non-performing Loans at
December 31, 2007, and remained there at December 31, 2008. This relationship is
described below:
·
|
A
$7.7 million loan relationship, which is secured by a condominium and
retail historic rehabilitation development in St. Louis. The original
relationship has been reduced through the receipt of Tax Increment
Financing funds and a portion of the Federal and State historic tax
credits ultimately expected to be received by the Company in 2008. Upon
receipt of the remaining Federal and State tax credits, the Company
expects to reduce the balance of this relationship to approximately $5.0
million, the value of which is substantiated by a recent appraisal. The
Company expects to remove this relationship from loans and hold it as a
real estate asset once the tax credit process is completed. To date, six
of the ten residential units are leased. The retail space is not leased at
this time.
|
Three
other significant relationships were both added to the Non-performing Loans
category and subsequently transferred to foreclosed assets during the year ended
December 31, 2008:
·
|
A
$2.5 million loan relationship, which was secured primarily by an office
and residential historic rehabilitation project in St. Louis, was assumed
by a new borrower upon the sale of the collateral. This is now
considered a performing loan.
|
·
|
A
portion of the primary collateral underlying a $1.2 million loan
relationship, lots, houses and duplexes for resale in the Joplin, Mo.,
area, was sold during the fourth quarter of 2008. The remaining
properties, totaling $325,000, were foreclosed during the fourth quarter
of 2008.
|
105
·
|
A
$1.7 million loan relationship, which involves a retail/office
rehabilitation project in the St. Louis metropolitan area, was added to
Non-Performing Loans in the first quarter of 2008. This relationship was
transferred to foreclosed assets during the second quarter of 2008. A
charge-off of approximately $1.0 million was recorded upon the transfer of
the relationship to foreclosed assets. This relationship remains in
foreclosed assets at December 31,
2008.
|
Two other
significant relationships were both added to the Non-performing Loans category
and subsequently paid off during the year ended December 31, 2008. The first
relationship was $2.7 million, and was secured primarily by a motel in the State
of Florida. The primary collateral was sold by the borrower during the third
quarter of 2008. The Company received a principal reduction on the debt and
financed the new owner. The second relationship was $6.6 million, and was
previously secured by a stock investment in a bank holding company, and then
was replaced with anticipated tax refunds, interests in various business
ventures and other collateral. A charge-off of approximately $5.1 million was
recorded upon the transfer of the relationship to Non-Performing Loans in the
first quarter of 2008. This relationship was reduced to $687,000, during the
third quarter of 2008 through receipt of a portion of the anticipated tax
refunds. In November 2008, the Company received a payment from the borrower
which reduced the outstanding balance of this relationship on the Company's
books to $-0-.
Five
other significant relationships were included in the Non-performing Loans
category at December 31, 2007, and were subsequently transferred to foreclosed
assets during the year ended December 31, 2008. These relationships are
described below:
·
|
A
$1.3 million loan relationship, which involves a restaurant building in
Northwest Arkansas, was foreclosed upon during the second quarter of
2008. The Company sold this property prior to December 31,
2008.
|
·
|
A
$1.9 million loan relationship, which involves partially-developed
subdivision lots in northwest Arkansas, was foreclosed upon in the second
quarter of 2008. This relationship remained in foreclosed assets at
December 31, 2008.
|
·
|
A
$1.0 million loan relationship, which involves subdivision lots and houses
in central Missouri, was foreclosed upon during the first quarter of 2008.
This relationship was charged down to $660,000 upon transfer to foreclosed
assets. This relationship remained in foreclosed assets at December 31,
2008.
|
·
|
A
$5.7 million loan relationship, which involves two office and retail
historic rehabilitation developments. At the time this relationship was
transferred to the Non-performing Loans category the Company recorded a
write-down of $240,000. Both of the projects are completed and the space
in both cases is partially leased. The projects are located in southeast
Missouri and southwest Missouri. The project in southwest Missouri was
sold prior to December 31, 2008. The project in southeast Missouri
remained in foreclosed assets at December 31, 2008, with a balance of $3.9
million. While this asset is included in the Company’s Non-Performing
Asset totals and ratios, the Company does not consider it to be a
“Substandard Asset” as it produces a market return on the amount
invested.
|
·
|
A
$1.3 million loan relationship, which involves several completed houses in
the Branson, Mo., area, was foreclosed upon during the second quarter of
2008. At December 31, 2008, this relationship was recorded in
foreclosed assets at $1.0 million after a $200,000 write-down in the
second quarter of 2008 and the sale of a portion of the properties which
reduced the relationship balance by
$219,000.
|
Two other
significant relationships were included in the Non-performing Loans category at
December 31, 2007, and subsequently were paid off during the year ended December
31, 2008. The first relationship was $3.3 million, which was secured by a
nursing home in the State of Missouri. This relationship was paid off in the
first quarter of 2008 upon the sale of the facility. The Company had previously
recorded a charge to the allowance for loan losses regarding this relationship
and recovered approximately $500,000 to the allowance upon receipt of the loan
payoff. The second relationship was $2.6 million. A portion of the primary
collateral underlying this loan relationship, the borrowers’ interest in a
publicly regulated entity, was sold by the borrower during the third quarter of
2008. The borrower sold a two-thirds interest in the entity and the new owner
assumed the debt to the Company.
106
Foreclosed Assets. Of the
total $32.7 million of foreclosed assets at December 31, 2008, foreclosed real
estate totaled $31.9 million and repossessed automobiles, boats and other
personal property totaled $746,000. Foreclosed assets increased $12.3 million
during the year ended December 31, 2008, from $20.4 million at December 31,
2007, to $32.7 million at December 31, 2008. During the year ended December 31,
2008, foreclosed assets increased primarily due to the addition of five
significant relationships to the foreclosed assets category and the addition of
several smaller relationships that involve houses that are completed and for
sale or under construction, as well as developed subdivision lots, partially
offset by the sale of similar houses and subdivision lots. These five
significant relationships, along with four significant relationships from
December 31, 2007 that remain in the foreclosed assets category, are described
below.
At
December 31, 2008, nine separate relationships totaled $20.4 million, or 63%, of
the total foreclosed assets balance. These nine relationships
include:
·
|
A
$3.3 million asset relationship, which involves a residential development
in the St. Louis, Mo., metropolitan area. This St. Louis area relationship
was foreclosed in the first quarter 2008. The Company recorded a loan
charge-off of $1.0 million at the time of transfer to foreclosed assets
based upon updated valuations of the assets. The Company is pursuing
collection efforts against the guarantors on this
credit.
|
·
|
A
$3.9 million asset relationship, which involves an office and retail
historic rehabilitation development in southeast Missouri. While this
asset is included in the Company’s Non-Performing Asset totals and ratios,
the Company does not consider it to be a “Substandard Asset” as it
produces a market return on the amount
invested.
|
·
|
A
$2.7 million asset relationship, which involves a mixed use
development in the St. Louis, Mo., metropolitan area. This was originally
a $15 million loan relationship that was reduced by guarantors paying down
the balance by $10 million and the allocation of a portion of the
collateral to a performing loan, the payment of which comes from Tax
Increment Financing revenues of the
development.
|
·
|
A
$2.3 million relationship, which involves residential developments in
Northwest Arkansas. One of the developments has some completed houses and
additional lots. The second development is comprised of completed duplexes
and triplexes. A few sales of single-family houses have occurred and the
remaining properties are being marketed for sale. This relationship has
been reduced from $3.1 million through the sale of some of the
houses.
|
·
|
A
$2.2 million loan relationship, which previously involved two residential
developments (now one development) in the Kansas City, Mo., metropolitan
area. This subdivision is primarily comprised of developed lots with some
additional undeveloped ground. This relationship has been reduced from
$4.3 million through the sale of one of the subdivisions and a charge down
of the balance. The Company is marketing the property for
sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.9 million loan relationship, which is involves partially-developed
subdivision lots in northwest Arkansas, was foreclosed upon in the second
quarter of 2008. The Company is marketing the property for
sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.8 million relationship, which involves a residence and commercial
building in the Lake of the Ozarks, Mo., area. The Company is marketing
these properties for sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.4 million relationship, which involves residential developments,
primarily residential lots in three different subdivisions and undeveloped
ground, in the Branson, Mo., area. The Company has been in contact with
various developers to determine interest in the projects and is marketing
these properties for sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.0 million loan relationship, which involves several completed houses in
the Branson, Mo., area. The Company is marketing these properties for
sale.
|
107
Potential Problem Loans.
Potential problem loans decreased $12.5 million during the year ended
December 31, 2008 from $30.3 million at December 31, 2007 to $17.8 million
at December 31, 2008. Potential problem loans are loans which management has
identified through routine internal review procedures as having possible credit
problems that may cause the borrowers difficulty in complying with current
repayment terms. These loans are not reflected in non-performing
assets.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, potential problem loans decreased primarily
due to the transfer of four unrelated significant relationships totaling $13.3
million from the Potential Problem Loans category to other non-performing
asset categories as previously discussed above. Two of these relationships
involve residential construction and development loans - one relationship in
Springfield totaling $3.0 million and one relationship in the St. Louis area
totaling $4.3 million. The two other relationships involve a motel in the State
of Florida totaling $2.7 million and a condominium development in Kansas City
totaling $3.2 million. In addition, one other relationship that is secured
primarily by a subdivision and vacant land near Little Rock, Arkansas was
removed from the Potential Problem Loan category due to an ownership change in
the project, which added equity to the project as well as additional guarantor
support, and a reduction of $562,000 from the sale of a portion of the
collateral.
During
the year ended December 31, 2008, potential problem loans increased primarily
due to the addition of four unrelated relationships totaling $5.7 million to the
Potential Problem Loans category. The first relationship consists of an
office building and commercial land near Springfield, Missouri totaling
$3.2 million. The borrower has experienced cash flow problems on other projects
which have led to payment delinquencies on this project. The second relationship
consists of vacant land (pad sites) to be developed for condominiums near
Branson, Missouri totaling $0.9 million. Sales of the units have been slower
than projections resulting in cash flow problems. The third relationship
consists of subdivision lots in southwest Missouri totaling $0.9
million. The fourth relationship consists of subdivision lots and houses in
southwest Missouri totaling $0.7 million.
At
December 31, 2008, three other large unrelated relationships were included in
the Potential Problem Loan category. All three of these relationships were
included in the Potential Problem Loan category at December 31, 2007. The first
relationship totaled $1.4 million at December 31, 2007, and was reduced to $1.1
million at December 31, 2008, through the sale of houses. The relationship is
secured primarily by a retail center, developed and undeveloped residential
subdivisions, and single-family houses being constructed for resale in the
Springfield, Missouri, area. The second relationship consists of a retail
center, improved commercial land and other collateral in the states of Georgia
and Texas totaling $3.3 million. During 2008, the Company obtained additional
collateral and guarantor support. The third relationship consists of a
residential subdivision in Springfield, Missouri totaling $2.1 million. At
December 31, 2008, these seven significant relationships described above
accounted for $12.2 million of the potential problem loan total.
Non-interest
Income
Including
the effects of the Company's hedge accounting entries recorded in 2008 and 2007
for certain interest rate swaps, non-interest income for the year ended December
31, 2008 was $28.1 million compared with $29.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The $1.3 million, or 4.3%, decrease in non-interest income
was primarily the result of the impairment write-down in value of certain
available-for-sale equity investments and lower commission revenue from the
Company's travel and investment divisions, partially offset by an increase in
income related to the change in the fair value of certain interest rate swaps
and the related change in fair value of hedged deposits.
The
impairment write-down totaled $7.4 million on a pre-tax basis (including $5.3
million related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock, which was
discussed in the September 30, 2008, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q). These
equity investments experienced significant fair value declines over
the preceding year. Based on these developments, the Company recorded an
other-than-temporary impairment. The Company continues to hold these securities
in the available-for-sale category. The Company also recorded an impairment
write-down of $1.1 million on a pre-tax basis in 2007.
108
For the year ended December 31, 2008, commission income from the Company's
travel, insurance and investment divisions decreased $1.2 million, or 12.2%,
compared to 2007. Part of this decrease ($775,000) was in the investment
division as a result of the alliance formed with Ameriprise Financial Services
through Penney, Murray and Associates. As a result of this change,
Great Southern now records most of its investment services activity on a net
basis in non-interest income. Thus, non-interest expense related to the
investment services division is also reduced. The Company's travel division also
experienced a decrease in commission income of $543,000 in 2008 compared to
2007. Customers are reducing their travel as a result of current economic
conditions.
A
significant increase in non-interest income was due to the change in the fair
value of certain interest rate swaps and the related change in fair value of
hedged deposits, which resulted in an increase of $7.0 million in the year ended
December 31, 2008, and an increase of $1.6 million in the year ended December
31, 2007. Income of this magnitude related to the change in the fair value of
certain interest rate swaps and the related change in the fair value of hedged
deposits should not be expected in future years. This income is part of a 2005
accounting restatement in which approximately $3.4 million (net of taxes) was
charged against retained earnings in 2005. This charge has been (and continues
to be) recovered in subsequent periods as interest rate swaps matured or were
terminated by the swap counterparty. In the first quarter of 2009, the interest
rate swap counterparties have elected to exercise the call options on the
remaining callable swaps and the Company has elected to redeem the related
certificates of deposit.
Excluding
the securities losses and interest rate swap income discussed above,
non-interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008, was $28.5 million
compared with $28.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, or a decrease
of $409,000. This decrease was primarily attributable to the lower commission
revenue from the Company's travel and investment divisions, which was discussed
above, partially offset by an increase of $378,000 in gains on sales of mortgage
loans.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
As
Reported
|
Effect
of
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
Excluding
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
||||||||||
Non-interest
income --
|
||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of
interest
rate swaps and
related
deposits
|
$
|
28,144
|
$
|
6,976
|
$
|
21,168
|
||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
As
Reported
|
Effect
of
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
Excluding
Hedge
Accounting
Entries
Recorded
|
||||||||||
Non-interest
income --
|
||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of
interest
rate swaps and
related
deposits
|
$
|
29,419
|
$
|
1,695
|
$
|
27,724
|
Non-Interest
Expense
Total
non-interest expense increased $4.0 million, or 7.7%, from $51.7 million in the
year ended December 31, 2007, compared to $55.7 million in the year ended
December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to: (i) an increase of
$920,000, or 3.1%, in salaries and employee benefits; (ii) an increase of
$750,000, or 50.9%, in insurance expense (primarily FDIC deposit insurance);
(iii) an increase of $2.8 million, or 464.3%, in
109
expense
on foreclosed assets; (iv) an increase of $492,000, or 39.5%, in legal and
professional fees (primarily legal fees related to the credit resolution
process) and (v) smaller increases and decreases in other non-interest expense
areas, such as occupancy and equipment expense, postage, advertising and
telephone. The Company's efficiency ratio for the year ended December 31, 2008,
was 55.86% compared to 51.28% in 2007. These efficiency ratios include the
impact of the hedge accounting entries for certain interest rate swaps.
Excluding the effects of these entries, the efficiency ratio for the full year
2008 was 58.11% compared to 51.55% in 2007. The Company's ratio of non-interest
expense to average assets decreased from 2.18% for the year ended December 31,
2007, to 2.07% for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In 2007,
the FDIC began to once again assess insurance premiums on insured institutions.
Great Southern received a deposit insurance credit as a result of premiums
previously paid. The Company's credit offset assessed premiums for the first
half of 2007, but premiums were owed by the Company beginning in the latter half
of 2007 and throughout 2008. The Company incurred additional deposit insurance
expense of $827,000 related to this in 2008 compared to 2007.
Due to
the increases in levels of foreclosed assets, foreclosure-related expenses in
2008 were higher than 2007 by approximately $2.8 million (net of income received
on foreclosed assets). The Company expects that expenses on foreclosed assets
and expenses related to the credit resolution process will remain elevated in
2009.
The
Company's increase in non-interest expense in 2008 compared to 2007 also related
to the continued growth of the Company. In March 2007, Great Southern completed
its acquisition of a travel agency in St. Louis. In addition since
June 2007, the Company opened banking centers in Springfield, Mo. and Branson,
Mo. As a result, in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2007, non-interest expenses increased $576,000 related to the
ongoing operations of these entities.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation:
(Dollars
in thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency
Ratio
|
$
|
55,706
|
$
|
99,727
|
55.86
|
%
|
$
|
51,707
|
$
|
100,824
|
51.28
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination fees
|
---
|
3,111
|
(1.81
|
)
|
---
|
1,172
|
(.61
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of
interest
rate swaps and related deposits
|
---
|
(6,976
|
)
|
4.06
|
---
|
(1,695
|
)
|
.88
|
||||||||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio excluding
impact
of hedge accounting entries
|
$
|
55,706
|
$
|
95,862
|
58.11
|
%
|
$
|
51,707
|
$
|
100,301
|
51.55
|
%
|
||||||||||||
*Net
interest income plus non-interest income.
|
Provision
for Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes as a percentage of pre-tax income was 32.9% for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The Company’s effective tax benefit rate was 45.9% for the
year ended December 31, 2008. The effective tax rate (as compared to the
statutory federal tax rate of 35.0%) was primarily affected by higher balances
and rates of tax-exempt investment securities and loans in both years, and in
2008, was also influenced by the amount of the tax-
110
exempt
interest income relative to the Company’s pre-tax loss. For future periods, the
Company expects the effective tax rate to be in the range of 32-35% of pre-tax
net income.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity is
a measure of the Company's ability to generate sufficient cash to meet present
and future financial obligations in a timely manner through either the sale or
maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through
liability management. These obligations include the credit needs of customers,
funding deposit withdrawals and the day-to-day operations of the Company. Liquid
assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with financial institutions and
certain investment securities and loans. As a result of the Company's management
of the ability to generate liquidity primarily through liability funding,
management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to
satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its customers' credit needs. At
December 31, 2009, the Company had commitments of approximately $29.4 million to
fund loan originations, $131.7 million of unused lines of credit and unadvanced
loans, and $16.2 million of outstanding letters of credit.
The
following table summarizes the Company's fixed and determinable contractual
obligations by payment date as of December 31, 2009. Additional information
regarding these contractual obligations is discussed further in Notes 7, 8, 9,
10, 11, 12 and 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of
this report.
Payments
Due In:
|
||||||||||||||||
One
Year or
Less
|
Over
One to
Five
Years
|
Over
Five
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
without a stated maturity
|
$ | 1,079,654 | $ | --- | $ | --- | $ | 1,079,654 | ||||||||
Time
and brokered certificates of deposit
|
1,356,132 | 277,075 | 1,100 | 1,634,307 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
17,028 | 58,005 | 96,570 | 171,603 | ||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
336,182 | --- | --- | 336,182 | ||||||||||||
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
--- | 3,194 | 50,000 | 53,194 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures
|
--- | --- | 30,929 | 30,929 | ||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
1,096 | 3,154 | 219 | 4,469 | ||||||||||||
Dividends
declared but not paid
|
2,800 | --- | --- | 2,800 | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,792,892 | $ | 341,428 | $ | 178,818 | $ | 3,313,138 |
At December
31, 2009, the Company anticipates purchasing the real estate and furniture and
fixtures of a majority of the branch locations currently being operated as a
result of the FDIC-assisted transactions which took place during 2009 for an
estimated $21.3 million.
At December
31, 2009, the Company had committed to purchase a total of $13.1 million of
federal low income tax credits related to the construction of houses or
apartments as part of three unrelated projects. The Company will invest $9.5
million to acquire these credits. None of these transactions involve
related parties related to the Company.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2009, the Company committed to purchase a total of $3.2 million
of federal low income tax credits related to the construction of houses or
apartments as part of one project. One of the principal developers of this
project is a director of the Company. The Company will invest $2.4 million to
acquire these credits, which is consistent with pricing the Company has paid to
acquire other tax credits from non-related parties.
Management
continuously reviews the capital position of the Company and the Bank to ensure
compliance with minimum regulatory requirements, as well as to explore ways to
increase capital either by retained earnings or other means.
At December
31, 2009, the Company's total stockholders' equity was $298.9 million, or 8.2%
of total assets. At December 31, 2009, common stockholders' equity was $242.9
million, or 6.7% of total assets, equivalent to a book value of $18.12 per
common share. Total stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2008, was $234.1
million,
111
or 8.8%
of total assets. At December 31, 2008, common stockholders' equity was $178.5
million, or 6.7% of total assets, equivalent to a book value of $13.34 per
common share. Common stockholders’ equity increased $64.4 million, or 36.1%, in
the year ended December 31, 2009.
At
December 31, 2009, the Company’s tangible common equity to total assets ratio
was 6.5% as compared to 6.6% at December 31, 2008, due to increased assets from
the FDIC-assisted acquisitions and increases in cash equivalents and
investments. The Company’s tangible common equity to total risk-weighted assets
ratio was 11.4% at December 31, 2009.
Banks are
required to maintain minimum risk-based capital ratios. These ratios compare
capital, as defined by the risk-based regulations, to assets adjusted for their
relative risk as defined by the regulations. Guidelines require banks to have a
minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, as defined, of 4.00%, a minimum total
risk-based capital ratio of 8.00%, and a minimum 4.00% Tier 1 leverage ratio. On
December 31, 2009, the Bank's Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 12.9%, total
risk-based capital ratio was 14.2% and the Tier 1 leverage ratio was 7.4%. As of
December 31, 2009, the Bank was "well capitalized" as defined by the Federal
banking agencies' capital-related regulations. The FRB has established capital
regulations for bank holding companies that generally parallel the capital
regulations for banks. On December 31, 2009, the Company's Tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio was 15.0%, total risk-based capital ratio was 16.3% and the Tier 1
leverage ratio was 8.6%. As of December 31, 2009, the Company was "well
capitalized" under the capital ratios described above.
On
December 5, 2008, the Company completed a transaction to participate in the U.S.
Treasury's voluntary Capital Purchase Program. The Capital Purchase Program, a
part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2009, is designed to provide
capital to healthy financial institutions, thereby increasing confidence in the
banking industry and increasing the flow of financing to businesses and
consumers. The Company received $58.0 million from the U.S. Treasury
through the sale of 58,000 shares of the Company's newly authorized Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. The Company also
issued to the U.S. Treasury a warrant to purchase 909,091 shares of common stock
at $9.57 per share. The amount of preferred shares sold represents approximately
3% of the Company's risk-weighted assets as of September 30, 2008. Through its
preferred stock investment, the Treasury will receive a cumulative dividend of
5% per year for the first five years, or $2.9 million per year, and 9% per year
thereafter. The preferred shares are callable at 100% of the issue price,
subject to consultation by the U.S. Treasury with the Company's primary federal
regulator. In addition, for a period of the earlier of three years or until
these preferred shares have been redeemed by the Company or divested by the
Treasury, the Company has certain limitations on dividends that may be declared
on its common or preferred stock and is prohibited from repurchasing shares of
its common or other capital stock or any trust preferred securities issued by
the Company without the Treasury’s consent.
At
December 31, 2009, the held-to-maturity investment portfolio included $365,000
of gross unrealized losses and $140,000 of gross unrealized gains.
The
Company's primary sources of funds are customer deposits, FHLBank advances,
other borrowings, loan repayments, unpledged securities, proceeds from sales of
loans and available-for-sale securities and funds provided from operations. The
Company utilizes particular sources of funds based on the comparative costs and
availability at the time. The Company has from time to time chosen not to pay
rates on deposits as high as the rates paid by certain of its competitors and,
when believed to be appropriate, supplements deposits with less expensive
alternative sources of funds.
112
At
December 31, 2009 (and more recent information as of March 10, 2010), the Company had these available secured
lines and on-balance sheet liquidity:
December 31, 2009
|
March 10, 2010
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank line
|
$239.3 million
|
$312.3 million
|
Federal Reserve Bank line
|
$254.4 million
|
$247.1 million
|
Interest-Bearing and Non-Interest-Bearing
Deposits
|
$444.6 million
|
$587.4 million
|
Unpledged Securities
|
$2.0 million
|
$1.8
million
|
Statements of
Cash Flows. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the
Company had positive cash flows from operating activities. The Company
experienced positive cash flows from investing activities during 2009 and
negative cash flows from investing activities during 2008 and
2007. The Company experienced negative cash flows from financing
activities during 2009 and positive cash flows from financing activities during
2008 and 2007.
Cash
flows from operating activities for the periods covered by the Statements of
Cash Flows have been primarily related to changes in accrued and deferred
assets, credits and other liabilities, the provision for loan losses,
impairments of investment securities, depreciation, gains on the purchase of
additional business units and the amortization of deferred loan origination fees
and discounts (premiums) on loans and investments, all of which are non-cash or
non-operating adjustments to operating cash flows. Net income adjusted for
non-cash and non-operating items and the origination and sale of loans
held-for-sale were the primary sources of cash flows from operating activities.
Operating activities provided cash flows of $38.8 million, $43.0 million and
$28.0 million during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
During
the year ended December 31, 2009, investing activities provided cash of $382.0
million primarily due to the cash received from the purchase of additional
business units and the repayment of loans. During the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, investing activities used cash of $195.5 million and
$253.6 million, respectively, primarily due to the net purchases of investment
securities in each period and the net increase of loans in the 2007
period.
Changes in
cash flows from financing activities during the periods covered by the
Statements of Cash Flows are due to changes in deposits after interest credited,
changes in FHLBank advances, changes in short-term borrowings, proceeds from the
issuance of preferred stock under the Treasury's CPP and changes in structured
repurchase agreements, as well as the purchases of Company stock and dividend
payments to stockholders. Financing activities used cash flows of $144.1 million
during the year ended December 31, 2009, primarily due to the repayment of
advances from the FHLBank and reduction of brokered deposit
balances. Financing activities provided cash flows of $239.8 million
and $173.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Financing activities in the future are expected to primarily include changes in
deposits, changes in FHLBank advances, changes in short-term borrowings and
dividend payments to stockholders.
Dividends.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company declared and paid common
stock cash dividends of $0.72 per share (16.2% of net income per common share).
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company declared and paid common
stock cash dividends of $0.72 per share. The Board of Directors meets regularly
to consider the level and the timing of dividend payments. The dividend declared
but unpaid as of December 31, 2009, was paid to shareholders on January 13,
2010. As a result of the issuance of preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury
in December 2008, the Company paid preferred dividends totaling $2.7 million
during the year ended December 31, 2009.
Our
participation in the Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program (CPP) currently
precludes us from increasing our common stock cash dividend above $0.18 per
share per quarter without the consent of the Treasury until the earlier of
December 5, 2011 or our repayment of the CPP funds or the transfer by the
Treasury to third
113
parties
of all of the shares of preferred stock we issued to the Treasury pursuant to
the CPP. As a result of the issuance of preferred stock to the
Treasury pursuant to the CPP in December 2008, the Company also paid a preferred
stock cash dividend of $564,000 on February 17, 2009, paid a preferred stock
cash dividend of $725,000 on May 15, 2009, paid a preferred stock cash dividend
of $725,000 on August 15, 2009, and paid a preferred stock cash dividend of
$725,000 on November 16, 2009. Quarterly payments of $725,000 will be due for
the next four years, as long as the preferred stock is outstanding.
Thereafter, for as long as the preferred stock remains outstanding, the
preferred stock quarterly dividend payment will increase to $1.3
million.
Common Stock
Repurchases. The Company has been in various buy-back programs since May
1990. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company did not repurchase
any shares of its common stock. During the year ended December 31,
2008, the Company repurchased 21,200 shares of its common stock at an average
price of $19.19 per share and reissued 1,972 shares of Company stock at an
average price of $13.23 per share to cover stock option exercises.
Our
participation in the CPP currently precludes us from purchasing shares of the
Company’s stock without the Treasury’s consent until the earlier of December 5,
2011, or our repayment of the CPP funds or the transfer by the Treasury to third
parties of all of the shares of preferred stock we issued to the Treasury
pursuant to the CPP. Management has historically utilized stock buy-back
programs from time to time as long as repurchasing the stock contributed to the
overall growth of shareholder value. The number of shares of stock repurchased
and the price paid is the result of many factors, several of which are outside
of the control of the Company. The primary factors, however, are the number of
shares available in the market from sellers at any given time and the price of
the stock within the market as determined by the market.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Asset and
Liability Management and Market Risk
A principal
operating objective of the Company is to produce stable earnings by achieving a
favorable interest rate spread that can be sustained during fluctuations in
prevailing interest rates. The Company has sought to reduce its exposure to
adverse changes in interest rates by attempting to achieve a closer match
between the periods in which its interest-bearing liabilities and
interest-earning assets can be expected to reprice through the origination of
adjustable-rate mortgages and loans with shorter terms to maturity and the
purchase of other shorter term interest-earning assets. Since the Company uses
laddered brokered deposits and FHLBank advances to fund a portion of its loan
growth, the Company's assets tend to reprice more quickly than its
liabilities.
Our Risk
When Interest Rates Change
The rates of
interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established
contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time.
Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial
institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate
sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in
interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest
rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
How We
Measure the Risk to Us Associated with Interest Rate Changes
In an
attempt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and comply with
applicable regulations, we monitor Great Southern's interest rate risk. In
monitoring interest rate risk we regularly analyze and manage assets and
liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of
their maturities and their sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market
interest rates.
The ability
to maximize net interest income is largely dependent upon the achievement of a
positive interest rate spread that can be sustained despite fluctuations in
prevailing interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is a measure of the
difference between amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities which either reprice or mature within a given period of time. The
difference, or the interest rate repricing "gap," provides an indication of the
extent to which an institution's interest rate spread will be affected by
changes in interest rates. A gap is considered positive when the amount of
interest-rate sensitive
114
assets
exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities repricing during the
same period, and is considered negative when the amount of interest-rate
sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest-rate sensitive assets
during the same period. Generally, during a period of rising interest rates, a
negative gap within shorter repricing periods would adversely affect net
interest income, while a positive gap within shorter repricing periods would
result in an increase in net interest income. During a period of falling
interest rates, the opposite would be true. As of December 31, 2009, Great
Southern's internal interest rate risk models indicate a one-year interest rate
sensitivity gap that is negative. Generally, a rate increase by the FRB (which
does not appear likely in the very near term based on current economic
conditions and recent comments by FRB officials) would be expected to have an
immediate negative impact on Great Southern’s net interest income. As the
Federal Funds rate is now very low, the Company’s interest rate floors have been
reached on most of its “prime rate” loans. In addition, Great Southern has
elected to leave its “Great Southern Prime Rate” at 5.00% for those loans that
are indexed to “Great Southern Prime” rather than “Wall Street Journal Prime.”
While these interest rate floors and prime rate adjustments have helped keep the
rate on our loan portfolio higher in this very low interest rate environment,
they will also reduce the positive effect to our loan rates when market interest
rates, specifically the “prime rate,” begin to increase. The interest rate on
these loans will not increase until the loan floors are reached and the “Wall
Street Journal Prime” interest rate exceeds 5.00%. The operating environment has
not been normal and interest costs for deposits and borrowings have been and
continue to be elevated because of abnormal credit, liquidity and competitive
pricing pressures, therefore we expect the net interest margin will continue to
be somewhat compressed. However, if rates remain generally unchanged in the
short-term, we expect that our cost of funds will continue to decrease as we
have redeemed some of our brokered deposits. In addition, a significant portion
of our retail certificates of deposit mature in the next few months and we
expect that they will be replaced with new certificates of deposit at lower
interest rates.
Interest
rate risk exposure estimates (the sensitivity gap) are not exact measures of an
institution's actual interest rate risk. They are only indicators of interest
rate risk exposure produced in a simplified modeling environment designed to
allow management to gauge the Bank's sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
They do not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements
on the Bank's net interest income because the repricing of certain categories of
assets and liabilities is subject to competitive and other factors beyond the
Bank's control. As a result, certain assets and liabilities indicated as
maturing or otherwise repricing within a stated period may in fact mature or
reprice at different times and in different amounts and cause a change, which
potentially could be material, in the Bank's interest rate risk.
In order
to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material and prolonged
increases and decreases in interest rates on Great Southern's results of
operations, Great Southern has adopted asset and liability management policies
to better match the maturities and repricing terms of Great Southern's
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Management recommends
and the Board of Directors sets the asset and liability policies of Great
Southern which are implemented by the asset and liability committee. The asset
and liability committee is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer and is
comprised of members of Great Southern's senior management. The purpose of the
asset and liability committee is to communicate, coordinate and control
asset/liability management consistent with Great Southern's business plan and
board-approved policies. The asset and liability committee establishes and
monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account
relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The
objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are
consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability
goals. The asset and liability committee meets on a monthly basis to review,
among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and
projected liquidity needs and capital positions and anticipated changes in the
volume and mix of assets and liabilities. At each meeting, the asset and
liability committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this
review. The Chief Financial Officer or his designee is responsible for reviewing
and reporting on the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to the
Board of Directors at their monthly meetings.
In order
to manage its assets and liabilities and achieve the desired liquidity, credit
quality, interest rate risk, profitability and capital targets, Great Southern
has focused its strategies on originating adjustable rate loans, and managing
its deposits and borrowings to establish stable relationships with both retail
customers and wholesale funding sources.
115
At times,
depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long-
and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, we may
determine to increase our interest rate risk position somewhat in order to
maintain or increase our net interest margin.
The asset
and liability committee regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the
impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest income and
market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present value of
an institution's existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments,
and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential changes in net
interest income and market value of portfolio equity that are authorized by the
Board of Directors of Great Southern.
From time
to time, the Company has entered into interest-rate swap derivatives, primarily
as an asset/liability management strategy, in order to hedge the change in the
fair value from recorded fixed rate liabilities (long term fixed rate CDs). The
terms of the swaps are carefully matched to the terms of the underlying hedged
item and when the relationship is properly documented as a hedge and proven to
be effective, it is designated as a fair value hedge. The fair market value of
derivative financial instruments is based on the present value of future
expected cash flows from those instruments discounted at market forward rates
and are recognized in the statement of financial condition in the prepaid
expenses and other assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses caption.
Effective changes in the fair market value of the hedged item due to changes in
the benchmark interest rate are similarly recognized in the statement of
financial condition in the prepaid expenses and other assets or accounts payable
and accrued expenses caption. Effective gains/losses are reported in interest
expense and $(98,000) and $(931,000) of ineffectiveness was recorded in income
in the non-interest income caption for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Gains and losses on early termination of the designated fair
value derivative financial instruments are deferred and amortized as an
adjustment to the yield on the related liability over the shorter of the
remaining contract life or the maturity of the related asset or liability. If
the related liability is sold or otherwise liquidated, the fair market value of
the derivative financial instrument is recorded on the balance sheet as an asset
or a liability (in prepaid expenses and other assets or accounts payable and
accrued expenses) with the resultant gains and losses recognized in non-interest
income.
From time
to time the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements with the
objective of economically hedging against the effects of changes in the fair
value of its liabilities for fixed rate brokered certificates of deposit caused
by changes in market interest rates. The swap agreements generally provide for
the Company to pay a variable rate of interest based on a spread to the
one-month or three-month London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) and to receive a
fixed rate of interest equal to that of the hedged instrument. Under the swap
agreements the Company is to pay or receive interest monthly, quarterly,
semiannually or at maturity.
At
December 31, 2009, the notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was
$-0-. At December 31, 2008, the notional amount of interest rate
swaps outstanding was approximately $11.5 million, all of which were in a net
settlement receivable position.
The
following tables illustrate the expected maturities and repricing, respectively,
of the Bank's financial instruments at December 31, 2009. These schedules do not
reflect the effects of possible prepayments or enforcement of due-on-sale
clauses. The tables are based on information prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
116
Maturities
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2009
Fair
Value
|
|
||||||||
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Financial
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
201,853
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
201,853
|
|
|
$
|
201,853
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
equity securities
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
1,878
|
|
|
$
|
1,878
|
|
|
$
|
1,878
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
debt securities(1)
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
$
|
656
|
|
|
$
|
903
|
|
|
$
|
4,644
|
|
|
$
|
931
|
|
|
$
|
754,637
|
|
|
$
|
762,413
|
|
|
$
|
762,413
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
4.46
|
%
|
|
|
5.97
|
%
|
|
|
5.35
|
%
|
|
|
3.26
|
%
|
|
|
6.11
|
%
|
|
|
4.69
|
%
|
|
|
4.68
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity
securities
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
16,290
|
|
|
$
|
16,290
|
|
|
$
|
16,065
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustable
rate loans
|
|
$
|
658,583
|
|
|
$
|
123,321
|
|
|
$
|
98,065
|
|
|
$
|
91,079
|
|
|
$
|
50,194
|
|
|
$
|
368,042
|
|
|
$
|
1,389,284
|
|
|
$
|
1,394,241
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
5.71
|
%
|
|
|
5.71
|
%
|
|
|
5.06
|
%
|
|
|
4.51
|
%
|
|
|
5.63
|
%
|
|
|
5.41
|
%
|
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate loans
|
|
$
|
323,972
|
|
|
$
|
98,022
|
|
|
$
|
114,230
|
|
|
$
|
62,569
|
|
|
$
|
69,441
|
|
|
$
|
268,115
|
|
|
$
|
936,349
|
|
|
$
|
937,372
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
6.96
|
%
|
|
|
6.79
|
%
|
|
|
6.96
|
%
|
|
|
6.84
|
%
|
|
|
6.56
|
%
|
|
|
7.59
|
%
|
|
|
7.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
11,223
|
|
|
$
|
11,223
|
|
|
$
|
11,223
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
financial assets
|
|
$
|
1,185,050
|
|
|
$
|
221,999
|
|
|
$
|
213,198
|
|
|
$
|
158,292
|
|
|
$
|
120,566
|
|
|
$
|
1,420,185
|
|
|
$
|
3,319,290
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits
|
|
$
|
1,356,132
|
|
|
$
|
191,783
|
|
|
$
|
68,443
|
|
|
$
|
9,462
|
|
|
$
|
7,387
|
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
|
$
|
1,634,307
|
|
|
$
|
1,637,187
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
2.10
|
%
|
|
|
3.40
|
%
|
|
|
3.42
|
%
|
|
|
3.62
|
%
|
|
|
3.24
|
%
|
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
|
|
2.32
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand
|
|
$
|
820,862
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
820,862
|
|
|
$
|
820,862
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Non-interest-bearing
demand
|
|
$
|
258,792
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
258,792
|
|
|
$
|
258,792
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
|
$
|
18,079
|
|
|
$
|
33,016
|
|
|
$
|
23,187
|
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
$
|
365
|
|
|
$
|
96,646
|
|
|
$
|
171,603
|
|
|
$
|
177,725
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
4.40
|
%
|
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.41
|
%
|
|
|
5.68
|
%
|
|
|
5.47
|
%
|
|
|
3.73
|
%
|
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$
|
336,182
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
336,182
|
|
|
$
|
336,182
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
3,194
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
53,194
|
|
|
$
|
59,092
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
4.68
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated
debentures
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
30,929
|
|
|
$
|
30,929
|
|
|
$
|
30,929
|
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
financial liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,790,047
|
|
|
$
|
224,799
|
|
|
$
|
91,630
|
|
|
$
|
12,966
|
|
|
$
|
7,752
|
|
|
$
|
178,675
|
|
|
$
|
3,305,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________
|
|
(1)
|
Available-for-sale
debt securities include approximately $684 million of mortgage-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations which pay interest and
principal monthly to the Company. Of this total, $512 million represents
securities that have variable rates of interest after a fixed interest
period. These securities will experience rate changes at varying times
over the next ten years. This table does not show the effect of these
monthly repayments of principal or rate
changes.
|
117
Repricing
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
Total
|
|
2009
Fair
Value
|
||||||||
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Financial
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits
|
|
$
|
201,853
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
$
|
201,853
|
|
$
|
201,853
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
0.06
|
%
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
equity securities
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
$
|
---
|
|
$
|
1,878
|
|
$
|
1,878
|
|
$
|
1,878
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
0.36
|
%
|
|
|
Available-for-sale
debt securities(1)
|
|
$
|
105,751
|
|
|
$
|
101,228
|
|
|
$
|
39,922
|
|
|
$
|
68,374
|
|
|
$
|
46,491
|
|
$
|
400,647
|
|
$
|
762,413
|
|
$
|
762,413
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
3.92
|
%
|
|
|
4.37
|
%
|
|
|
5.15
|
%
|
|
|
4.61
|
%
|
|
|
5.33
|
%
|
|
4.86
|
%
|
|
4.68
|
%
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity
securities
|
|
|
15,100
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
$
|
1,190
|
|
$
|
16,290
|
|
$
|
16,290
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
6.13
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
7.
27
|
%
|
|
6.21
|
%
|
|
|
Adjustable
rate loans
|
|
$
|
1,272,750
|
|
|
$
|
40,906
|
|
|
$
|
25,079
|
|
|
$
|
22,109
|
|
|
$
|
20,800
|
|
$
|
7,640
|
|
$
|
1,389,284
|
|
$
|
1,394,241
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
5.44
|
%
|
|
|
6.63
|
%
|
|
|
6.41
|
%
|
|
|
6.33
|
%
|
|
|
5.22
|
%
|
|
4.74
|
%
|
|
5.50
|
%
|
|
|
Fixed
rate loans
|
|
$
|
323,972
|
|
|
$
|
98,022
|
|
|
$
|
114,230
|
|
|
$
|
62,569
|
|
|
$
|
69,441
|
|
$
|
268,115
|
|
$
|
936,349
|
|
$
|
937,372
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
6.98
|
%
|
|
|
6.79
|
%
|
|
|
6.96
|
%
|
|
|
6.84
|
%
|
|
|
6.56
|
%
|
|
7.59
|
%
|
|
7.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
$
|
11,223
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
$
|
11,223
|
|
$
|
11,223
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
2.13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
financial assets
|
|
$
|
1,930,649
|
|
|
$
|
240,156
|
|
|
$
|
179,231
|
|
|
$
|
153,052
|
|
|
$
|
136,732
|
|
$
|
679,470
|
|
$
|
3,319,290
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time
deposits(3)
|
|
$
|
1,356,132
|
|
|
$
|
191,783
|
|
|
$
|
68,443
|
|
|
$
|
9,462
|
|
|
$
|
7,387
|
|
$
|
1,100
|
|
$
|
1,634,307
|
|
$
|
1,637,187
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
2.10
|
%
|
|
|
3.40
|
%
|
|
|
3.42
|
%
|
|
|
3.62
|
%
|
|
|
3.24
|
%
|
|
4.17
|
%
|
|
2.32
|
%
|
|
|
Interest-bearing
demand
|
|
$
|
820,862
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
$
|
820,862
|
|
$
|
820,862
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
Non-interest-bearing
demand(2)
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
$
|
258,792
|
|
$
|
258,792
|
|
$
|
258,792
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
$
|
103,078
|
|
|
$
|
33,016
|
|
|
$
|
23,187
|
|
|
$
|
310
|
|
|
$
|
366
|
|
$
|
11,646
|
|
$
|
171,603
|
|
$
|
177,725
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
4.40
|
%
|
|
|
4.28
|
%
|
|
|
4.41
|
%
|
|
|
5.77
|
%
|
|
|
5.48
|
%
|
|
5.14
|
%
|
|
4.00
|
%
|
|
|
Short-term
borrowings
|
|
$
|
336,182
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
$
|
336,182
|
|
$
|
336,182
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
0.70
|
%
|
|
|
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
3,194
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
$
|
53,194
|
|
$
|
59,092
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
4.68
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
4.34
|
%
|
|
|
Subordinated
debentures
|
|
$
|
30,929
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
$
|
30,929
|
|
$
|
30,929
|
Weighted
average rate
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
1.85
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
financial liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,697,183
|
|
|
$
|
224,799
|
|
|
$
|
91,630
|
|
|
$
|
12,966
|
|
|
$
|
7,753
|
|
$
|
271,538
|
|
$
|
3,305,869
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periodic
repricing GAP
|
|
$
|
(766,534
|
)
|
|
$
|
15,357
|
|
|
$
|
87,601
|
|
|
$
|
140,086
|
|
|
$
|
128,979
|
|
$
|
407,932
|
|
$
|
13,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
repricing GAP
|
|
$
|
(766,534
|
)
|
|
$
|
(751,177
|
)
|
|
$
|
(663,576
|
)
|
|
$
|
(523,490
|
)
|
|
$
|
(394,511
|
)
|
$
|
13,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_______________
|
|
(1)
|
Available-for-sale
debt securities include approximately $684 million of mortgage-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations which pay interest and
principal monthly to the Company. Of this total, $512 million represents
securities that have variable rates of interest after a fixed interest
period. These securities will experience rate changes at varying times
over the next ten years. This table does not show the effect of these
monthly repayments of principal or rate changes.
|
(2)
|
Non-interest-bearing
demand is included in this table in the column labeled "Thereafter" since
there is no interest rate related to these liabilities and therefore there
is nothing to reprice.
|
(3)
|
Time
deposits include the effects of the Company's interest rate swaps on
brokered certificates of deposit. These derivatives qualify for hedge
accounting treatment.
|
118
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Audit
Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Springfield,
Missouri
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2009. The Company’s management is responsible for these financial
statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. Our
audits included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 24, 2010,
expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting.
/s/BKD, LLP
Springfield,
Missouri
March 24,
2010
119
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition
December
31, 2009 and 2008
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Assets
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
|
$ | 242,723 | $ | 135,043 | ||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other financial institutions
|
201,853 | 32,877 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
444,576 | 167,920 | ||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
764,291 | 647,678 | ||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities
|
16,290 | 1,360 | ||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
9,269 | 4,695 | ||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of
$40,101 and $29,163 at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively
|
2,082,125 | 1,716,996 | ||||||
FDIC
indemnification asset
|
141,484 | — | ||||||
Interest
receivable
|
15,582 | 13,287 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
66,020 | 14,179 | ||||||
Foreclosed
assets held for sale, net
|
41,660 | 32,659 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
42,383 | 30,030 | ||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
6,216 | 1,687 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
11,223 | 8,333 | ||||||
Current
and deferred income taxes
|
— | 21,099 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 3,641,119 | $ | 2,659,923 |
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
120
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 2,713,961 | $ | 1,908,028 | ||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
171,603 | 120,472 | ||||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements with customers
|
335,893 | 215,261 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | 289 | 83,368 | ||||||
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
53,194 | 50,000 | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
30,929 | 30,929 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
6,283 | 9,225 | ||||||
Advances
from borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
1,268 | 334 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
9,423 | 8,219 | ||||||
Current
and deferred income taxes
|
19,368 | — | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
3,342,211 | 2,425,836 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
— | — | ||||||
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||
Capital
stock
|
||||||||
Serial
preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized
1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
58,000 shares
|
56,017 | 55,580 | ||||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; authorized
20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding
2009 – 13,406,403 shares, 2008 – 13,380,969 shares
|
134 | 134 | ||||||
Common
stock warrants; 909,091 shares
|
2,452 | 2,452 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
20,180 | 19,811 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
208,625 | 156,247 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive gain (loss)
|
||||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on available-for-sale
securities, net of income taxes of $6,192 and
$(74) at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively
|
11,500 | (137 | ) | |||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
298,908 | 234,087 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 3,641,119 | $ | 2,659,923 |
See Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
121
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 123,463 | $ | 119,829 | $ | 142,719 | ||||||
Investment
securities and other
|
32,405 | 24,985 | 21,152 | |||||||||
155,868 | 144,814 | 163,871 | ||||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
54,087 | 60,876 | 76,232 | |||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
5,352 | 5,001 | 6,964 | |||||||||
Short-term
borrowings and repurchase agreements
|
6,393 | 5,892 | 7,356 | |||||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
773 | 1,462 | 1,914 | |||||||||
66,605 | 73,231 | 92,466 | ||||||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
89,263 | 71,583 | 71,405 | |||||||||
Provision
for Loan Losses
|
35,800 | 52,200 | 5,475 | |||||||||
Net Interest Income
After Provision
for Loan Losses
|
53,463 | 19,383 | 65,930 | |||||||||
Noninterest
Income
|
||||||||||||
Commissions
|
6,775 | 8,724 | 9,933 | |||||||||
Service
charges and ATM fees
|
17,669 | 15,352 | 15,153 | |||||||||
Net
gains on loan sales
|
2,889 | 1,415 | 1,037 | |||||||||
Net
realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities
|
2,787 | 44 | 13 | |||||||||
Realized
impairment of available-for-sale securities
|
(4,308 | ) | (7,386 | ) | (1,140 | ) | ||||||
Late
charges and fees on loans
|
672 | 819 | 962 | |||||||||
Change
in interest rate swap fair value net of change in hedged
deposit fair value
|
1,184 | 6,981 | 1,632 | |||||||||
Initial
gain recognized on business acquisition
|
89,795 | — | — | |||||||||
Accretion
of income related to business acquisition
|
2,733 | — | — | |||||||||
Other
income
|
2,588 | 2,195 | 1,829 | |||||||||
122,784 | 28,144 | 29,419 | ||||||||||
Noninterest
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
40,450 | 31,081 | 30,161 | |||||||||
Net
occupancy expense
|
12,506 | 8,281 | 7,927 | |||||||||
Postage
|
2,789 | 2,240 | 2,230 | |||||||||
Insurance
|
5,716 | 2,223 | 1,473 | |||||||||
Advertising
|
1,488 | 1,073 | 1,446 | |||||||||
Office
supplies and printing
|
1,195 | 820 | 879 | |||||||||
Telephone
|
1,828 | 1,396 | 1,363 | |||||||||
Legal,
audit and other professional fees
|
2,778 | 1,739 | 1,247 | |||||||||
Expense
on foreclosed assets
|
4,959 | 3,431 | 608 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
4,486 | 3,422 | 4,373 | |||||||||
78,195 | 55,706 | 51,707 | ||||||||||
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
98,052 | (8,179 | ) | 43,642 | ||||||||
Provision
(Credit) for Income Taxes
|
33,005 | (3,751 | ) | 14,343 | ||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
65,047 | (4,428 | ) | 29,299 | ||||||||
Preferred
Stock Dividends and Discount Accretion
|
3,353 | 242 | — | |||||||||
Net
Income (Loss) Available to Common Shareholders
|
$ | 61,694 | $ | (4,670 | ) | $ | 29,299 | |||||
Earnings
(Loss) Per Common Share
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 4.61 | $ | (.35 | ) | $ | 2.16 | |||||
Diluted
|
$ | 4.44 | $ | (.35 | ) | $ | 2.15 |
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
122
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Income
|
Preferred
|
Common
|
||||||||||
(Loss)
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 137 | ||||||
Net
income
|
29,299 | — | — | |||||||||
Stock
issued under Stock Option Plan
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Common
dividends declared, $.68 per share
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Change
in unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities, net of income taxes of $690
|
1,282 | — | — | |||||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Reclassification
of treasury stock per Maryland law
|
— | — | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 30,581 | ||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
$ | — | — | 134 | ||||||||
Net
loss
|
(4,428 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Preferred
stock issued
|
— | 55,548 | — | |||||||||
Common
stock warrants issued
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Stock
issued under Stock Option Plan
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Common
dividends declared, $.72 per share
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Preferred
stock discount accretion
|
— | 32 | — | |||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends accrued (5%)
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Change
in unrealized loss on available-for-sale
securities, net of income taxes of $216
|
401 | — | — | |||||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Reclassification
of treasury stock per Maryland law
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
$ | (4,027 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | — | 55,580 | 134 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
65,047 | — | — | |||||||||
Stock
issued under Stock Option Plan
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Common
dividends declared, $.72 per share
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Preferred
stock discount accretion
|
— | 437 | — | |||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends accrued (5%)
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on available-for-sale
securities, net of income taxes of $6,266
|
11,637 | — | — | |||||||||
Reclassification
of treasury stock per Maryland law
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 76,684 | $ | 56,017 | $ | 134 |
123
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Additional
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Income
|
Treasury
|
||||||||||||||||||
Warrants
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
(Loss)
|
Stock
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
$ | — | $ | 18,481 | $ | 158,780 | $ | (1,820 | ) | $ | — | $ | 175,578 | ||||||||||
— | — | 29,299 | — | — | 29,299 | |||||||||||||||||
— | 861 | — | — | 812 | 1,673 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | (9,205 | ) | — | — | (9,205 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— | — | — | 1,282 | — | 1,282 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | (8,756 | ) | (8,756 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— | — | (7,941 | ) | — | 7,944 | — | ||||||||||||||||
— | 19,342 | 170,933 | (538 | ) | — | 189,871 | ||||||||||||||||
— | — | (4,428 | ) | — | — | (4,428 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | — | 55,548 | |||||||||||||||||
2,452 | — | — | — | — | 2,452 | |||||||||||||||||
— | 469 | — | — | 25 | 494 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | (9,633 | ) | — | — | (9,633 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— | — | (32 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
— | — | (210 | ) | — | — | (210 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— | — | — | 401 | — | 401 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | — | — | (408 | ) | (408 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— | — | (383 | ) | — | 383 | — | ||||||||||||||||
2,452 | 19,811 | 156,247 | (137 | ) | — | 234,087 | ||||||||||||||||
— | — | 65,047 | — | — | 65,047 | |||||||||||||||||
— | 369 | — | — | 326 | 695 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | (9,642 | ) | — | — | (9,642 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— | — | (437 | ) | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
— | — | (2,916 | ) | — | — | (2,916 | ) | |||||||||||||||
— | — | — | 11,637 | — | 11,637 | |||||||||||||||||
— | — | 326 | — | (326 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 2,452 | $ | 20,180 | $ | 208,625 | $ | 11,500 | $ | 0 | $ | 298,908 | |||||||||||
See Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
124
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Operating
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 65,047 | $ | (4,428 | ) | $ | 29,299 | |||||
Proceeds
from sales of loans held for sale
|
194,599 | 94,935 | 77,234 | |||||||||
Originations
of loans held for sale
|
(196,726 | ) | (91,914 | ) | (73,035 | ) | ||||||
Items
not requiring (providing) cash
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
2,723 | 2,446 | 2,706 | |||||||||
Amortization
|
756 | 383 | 374 | |||||||||
Compensation expense for stock option grants | 337 | 468 | 517 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
35,800 | 52,200 | 5,475 | |||||||||
Net
gains on loan sales
|
(2,889 | ) | (1,415 | ) | (1,037 | ) | ||||||
Net
realized losses and impairment on
available-for-sale securities
|
1,521 | 7,342 | 1,127 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of premises and equipment
|
(47 | ) | (191 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of foreclosed assets
|
2,855 | 1,456 | (209 | ) | ||||||||
Gain
on purchase of additional business units
|
(89,795 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Amortization
of deferred income, premiums
and discounts
|
(6,626 | ) | (1,960 | ) | (3,918 | ) | ||||||
Change
in interest rate swap fair value net
of change in hedged deposit fair value
|
(1,184 | ) | (6,983 | ) | (1,713 | ) | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
24,875 | (5,562 | ) | 2,978 | ||||||||
Changes
in
|
||||||||||||
Interest
receivable
|
1,916 | 2,154 | (1,854 | ) | ||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
923 | (2,698 | ) | 468 | ||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(4,584 | ) | 2,626 | (10,453 | ) | |||||||
Income
taxes refundable/payable
|
9,267 | (5,347 | ) | 605 | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
38,768 | 43,512 | 28,516 |
See Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements
125
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Investing
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
change in loans
|
$ | 103,995 | $ | 34,189 | $ | (168,183 | ) | |||||
Purchase
of loans
|
(23,252 | ) | (12,030 | ) | (4,649 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of student loans
|
9,407 | 634 | 3,052 | |||||||||
Cash
received from purchase of additional business units
|
265,769 | — | — | |||||||||
Purchase
of additional business units
|
— | — | (730 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment
|
(15,121 | ) | (4,686 | ) | (4,080 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from sale of premises and equipment
|
266 | 434 | 106 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of foreclosed assets
|
18,155 | 11,183 | 3,290 | |||||||||
Capitalized
costs on foreclosed assets
|
(502 | ) | (567 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from maturities, calls and repayments of
held-to-maturity securities
|
70 | 60 | 50 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of available-for-sale securities
|
110,739 | 85,242 | 4,415 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities, calls and repayments of
available-for-sale securities
|
229,069 | 206,902 | 482,153 | |||||||||
Purchase
of available-for-sale securities
|
(283,453 | ) | (522,071 | ) | (565,819 | ) | ||||||
Purchase
of held-to-maturity securities
|
(40,000 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
(Purchase)
redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
6,924 | 5,224 | (3,078 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
382,066 | (195,486 | ) | (253,629 | ) |
See Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
126
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
2009 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Financing
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit
|
$ | (277,165 | ) | $ | 285,044 | $ | (8,400 | ) | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in checking and savings accounts
|
224,577 | (132,125 | ) | 62,017 | ||||||||
Proceeds
from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
— | 503,000 | 1,568,000 | |||||||||
Repayments
of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
(103,148 | ) | (596,395 | ) | (1,533,303 | ) | ||||||
Net
increase in short-term borrowings
|
23,679 | 81,908 | 95,765 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of structured repurchase agreement
|
— | 50,000 | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and
related common stock warrants to U.S. Treasury
|
— | 58,000 | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of trust preferred debentures
|
— | — | 5,000 | |||||||||
Advances
to borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
(103 | ) | (44 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
— | (408 | ) | (8,756 | ) | |||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(12,376 | ) | (9,637 | ) | (8,981 | ) | ||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
358 | 26 | 1,156 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(144,178 | ) | 239,369 | 172,488 | ||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
276,656 | 87,395 | (52,625 | ) | ||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year
|
167,920 | 80,525 | 133,150 | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Year
|
$ | 444,576 | $ | 167,920 | $ | 80,525 |
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
127
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
1:
|
Nature
of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies
|
Nature
of Operations and Operating Segments
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. (GSBC or the “Company”) operates as a one-bank holding
company. GSBC’s business primarily consists of the operations of
Great Southern Bank (the “Bank”), which provides a full range of financial
services as well as travel and insurance services through the Bank’s other
wholly owned subsidiaries to customers in Missouri, Iowa, Kansas and
Nebraska. In addition, the Company serves the loan needs of customers
through a loan origination office in Rogers, Arkansas. The Company
and the Bank are subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies
and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
The
Company’s banking operation is its only reportable segment. The
banking operation is principally engaged in the business of originating
residential and commercial real estate loans, construction loans, commercial
business loans and consumer loans and funding these loans through attracting
deposits from the general public, accepting brokered deposits and borrowing from
the Federal Home Loan Bank and others. The operating results of this
segment are regularly reviewed by management to make decisions about resource
allocations and to assess performance. Revenue from segments below
the reportable segment threshold is attributable to three operating segments of
the Company. These segments include insurance services, travel
services and investment services. Selected information is not
presented separately for the Company’s reportable segment, as there is no
material difference between that information and the corresponding information
in the consolidated financial statements.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Material
estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the
determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of real estate
acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, the
valuation of the FDIC indemnification asset and other-than-temporary
impairments (OTTI) and fair values of financial instruments. In
connection with the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the
valuation of foreclosed assets held for sale, management obtains independent
appraisals for significant properties. The valuation of the FDIC
indemnification asset is determined in relation to the fair value of assets
acquired through FDIC-assisted transactions for which cash flows are monitored
on an on-going basis.
128
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Great Southern
Bancorp, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, and the Bank’s wholly
owned subsidiaries, Great Southern Real Estate Development Corporation, GSB One
LLC (including its wholly owned subsidiary, GSB Two LLC), Great Southern
Financial Corporation, Great Southern Community Development Corporation, GS,
LLC, GSSC, LLC, GS-RE Holding, LLC (including its wholly owned subsidiary, GS RE
Management, LLC) and GS-RE Holding II, LLC. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain
prior periods’ amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 financial
statements presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net
income.
Federal
Home Loan Bank Stock
Federal
Home Loan Bank common stock is a required investment for institutions that are
members of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. The required investment
in common stock is based on a predetermined formula, carried at cost and
evaluated for impairment.
Securities
Available-for-sale
securities, which include any security for which the Company has no immediate
plan to sell but which may be sold in the future, are carried at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded, net of related
income tax effects, in other comprehensive income.
Held-to-maturity
securities, which include any security for which the Company has the positive
intent and ability to hold until maturity, are carried at historical cost
adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts.
Amortization
of premiums and accretion of discounts are recorded as interest income from
securities. Realized gains and losses are recorded as net security
gains (losses). Gains and losses on sales of securities are
determined on the specific-identification method.
Effective
April 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to
recognition and presentation of other-than-temporary impairment (FASB
ASC 320-10). When the Company does not intend to sell a debt
security, and it is more likely than not the Company will not have to sell the
security before recovery of its cost basis, it recognizes the credit component
of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the
remaining portion in other comprehensive income. For held-to-maturity
debt securities, the amount of an other-than-temporary impairment recorded in
other comprehensive income for the noncredit portion of a previous
other-than-temporary impairment is amortized prospectively over the remaining
life of the security on the basis of the timing of future estimated cash flows
of the security.
129
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
As a
result of this guidance, the Company’s consolidated statement of operations as
of December 31, 2009, reflect the full impairment (that is, the difference
between the security’s amortized cost basis and fair value) on debt securities
that the Company intends to sell or would more likely than not be required to
sell before the expected recovery of the amortized cost basis. For
available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that management has no
intent to sell and believes that it more likely than not will not be required to
sell prior to recovery, only the credit loss component of the impairment is
recognized in earnings, while the noncredit loss is recognized in accumulated
other comprehensive income. The credit loss component recognized in
earnings is identified as the amount of principal cash flows not expected to be
received over the remaining term of the security as projected based on cash flow
projections.
Prior to
the adoption of the accounting guidance on April 1, 2009, management considered,
in determining whether other-than-temporary impairment exists, (1) the
length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost,
(2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and
(3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the
issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in
fair value.
For
equity securities, when the Company has decided to sell an impaired
available-for-sale security and the Company does not expect the fair value of
the security to fully recover before the expected time of sale, the security is
deemed other-than-temporarily impaired in the period in which the decision to
sell is made. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the
impairment is deemed other than temporary even if a decision to sell has not
been made.
Mortgage
Loans Held for Sale
Mortgage
loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at
the lower of cost or fair value in the aggregate. Write-downs to fair
value are recognized as a charge to earnings at the time the decline in value
occurs. Nonbinding forward commitments to sell individual mortgage
loans are generally obtained to reduce market risk on mortgage loans in the
process of origination and mortgage loans held for sale. Gains and
losses resulting from sales of mortgage loans are recognized when the respective
loans are sold to investors. Fees received from borrowers to
guarantee the funding of mortgage loans held for sale and fees paid to investors
to ensure the ultimate sale of such mortgage loans are recognized as income or
expense when the loans are sold or when it becomes evident that the commitment
will not be used.
130
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Loans
Loans
that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or
until maturity or payoff are reported at their outstanding principal balances
adjusted for any charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any deferred fees
or costs on originated loans and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased
loans. Interest income is reported on the interest method and
includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan
term. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90 days
past due and interest is considered a loss, unless the loan is well secured and
in the process of collection.
Discounts
and premiums on purchased loans are amortized to income using the interest
method over the remaining period to contractual maturity, adjusted for
anticipated prepayments.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have
occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to
earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when
management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is
confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the
allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans in
light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated
value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic
conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available.
The
allowance consists of allocated and general components. The allocated
component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. For those
loans that are classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the
discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the
impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The
general component covers nonclassified loans and is based on historical
charge-off experience and expected loss given default derived from the Company’s
internal risk rating process. Other adjustments may be made to the
allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external
influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss
or risk rating data.
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable that the Bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting
scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that
experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of
payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into
consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower,
including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s
prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the
principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan
basis for commercial and construction loans by either the present value of
expected future cash
131
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
flows
discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market
price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral
dependent.
Large groups of
smaller balance homogenous loans are collectively evaluated for
impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify
consumer and one-to-four family residential loans for impairment
disclosures.
Method
of Accounting for Loans Acquired in a Business Combination
Loans
acquired in business combinations with evidence of credit deterioration since
origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required
payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired.
Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of purchase dates may include
information such as past-due and nonaccrual status, borrower credit scores and
recent loan to value percentages. Acquired credit-impaired loans are
accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities
acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC 310-30) and initially measured at
fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be
incurred over the life of the loans. Accordingly, allowances for credit
losses related to these loans are not carried over and recorded at the
acquisition dates. Loans acquired through business combinations that do
not meet the specific criteria of ASC 310-30, but for which a discount is
attributable, at least in part to credit quality, are also accounted for under
this guidance. As a result, related discounts are recognized subsequently
through accretion based on the expected cash flow of the acquired
loans.
FDIC
Indemnification Asset
Through
two FDIC-assisted transactions during 2009, the Bank acquired certain loans and
foreclosed assets which are covered under loss sharing agreements with the
FDIC. These agreements commit the FDIC to reimburse the Bank for a portion
of realized losses on these covered assets. Therefore, as of the dates of
acquisition, the Company calculated the amount of such reimbursements it expects
to receive from the FDIC using the present value of anticipated cash flows from
the covered assets based on the credit adjustments estimated for each pool of
loans and the estimated losses on foreclosed assets. In accordance with
FASB ASC 805, each FDIC Indemnification Asset was initially recorded at its fair
value, and is measured separately from the loan assets and foreclosed assets
because the loss sharing agreements are not contractually embedded in them or
transferrable with them in the event of disposal. The balance of the FDIC
Indemnification Asset increases and decreases as the expected and actual cash
flows from the covered assets fluctuate, as loans are paid off or impaired and
as loans and foreclosed assets are sold. There are no contractual interest
rates on these contractual receivables from the FDIC; however, a discount was
recorded against the initial balance of the FDIC Indemnification Asset in
conjunction with the fair value measurement as this receivable will be collected
over the term of the loss sharing agreements. This discount will be
accreted to income over future periods. These acquisitions and agreements
are more fully discussed in Note 5 and Note
27.
Foreclosed
Assets Held for Sale
Assets
acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure are held for sale and are
initially recorded at fair value less estimated cost to sell at the date of
foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to
foreclosure, valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets
are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to
sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the
valuation allowance are included in net expense on foreclosed
assets.
Premises
and Equipment
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is charged to expense using the
straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized using
the straight-line and accelerated methods over the terms of the respective
leases or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is
shorter.
Long-Lived
Asset Impairment
The
Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value of long-lived assets
whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be
recoverable. If a long-lived asset is tested for recoverability and
the undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use and
eventual disposition of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset,
the asset cost is adjusted to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized as
the amount by which the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair
value.
No asset
impairment was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007.
132
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
Goodwill
is tested at least annually for impairment. If the implied fair value
of goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, a goodwill impairment is
indicated and goodwill is written down to its implied fair
value. Subsequent increases in goodwill value are not recognized in
the financial statements.
Intangible
assets are being amortized on the straight-line basis over periods ranging from
three to seven years. Such assets are periodically evaluated as to
the recoverability of their carrying value.
A summary
of goodwill and intangible assets is as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Goodwill
– Branch acquisitions
|
$ | 379 | $ | 379 | ||||
Goodwill
– Travel agency acquisitions
|
875 | 875 | ||||||
Deposit
intangibles:
|
||||||||
Branch
acquisitions
|
226 | 314 | ||||||
TeamBank
|
2,631 | — | ||||||
Vantus
Bank
|
2,074 | — | ||||||
Noncompete
agreements
|
31 | 119 | ||||||
$ | 6,216 | $ | 1,687 | |||||
Loan
Servicing and Origination Fee Income
Loan
servicing income represents fees earned for servicing real estate mortgage loans
owned by various investors. The fees are generally calculated on the
outstanding principal balances of the loans serviced and are recorded as income
when earned. Loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination
costs, are recognized as income using the level-yield method over the
contractual life of the loan.
Mortgage
Servicing Rights
Mortgage
servicing assets are recognized separately when rights are acquired through
purchase or through sale of financial assets. Under the servicing
assets and liabilities accounting guidance (FASB ASC 860-50), servicing
rights resulting from the sale or securitization of loans originated by the
Company are initially measured at fair value at the date of
transfer. In 2009, the Company acquired mortgage servicing rights as
part of two FDIC-assisted transactions. These mortgage servicing
assets were initially recorded at their fair values as part of the acquisition
valuation. The initial fair values recorded for the mortgage
servicing assets, acquired in 2009, totaled $923,000. Mortgage
servicing assets were $1.1 million at December 31, 2009. The Company
has elected to measure the mortgage servicing rights for consumer mortgage loans
using the amortization method, whereby servicing rights are amortized in
proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing
income. The amortized assets are assessed for impairment or increased
obligation based on fair value at each reporting date.
Fair
value is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of
estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model
incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future
net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the
custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds
and default rates and losses. These variables change from quarter to
quarter as market conditions and projected interest rates change, and may have
an adverse impact on the value of the mortgage servicing right and may result in
a reduction to noninterest income.
133
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Each
class of separately recognized servicing assets subsequently measured using the
amortization method are evaluated and measured for
impairment. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into
tranches based on predominant characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type
and investor type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation
allowance for an individual tranche, to the extent that fair value is less than
the carrying amount of the servicing assets for that tranche. The
valuation allowance is adjusted to reflect changes in the measurement of
impairment after the initial measurement of impairment. At December
31, 2009 no valuation allowance was recorded. Fair value in excess of
the carrying amount of servicing assets is not recognized.
Stockholders’
Equity
At the
2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, the Company’s stockholders approved the
Company’s reincorporation to the State of Maryland. This
reincorporation was completed in June 2004. Under Maryland law, there
is no concept of “Treasury Shares.” Instead, shares purchased by the
Company constitute authorized but unissued shares under Maryland
law. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America state that accounting for treasury stock shall conform to state
law. The Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition
reflects this change. The cost of shares purchased by the Company has
been allocated to common stock and retained earnings balances.
Earnings
Per Share
Basic
earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during each year. Diluted earnings per share is computed
using the weighted average common shares and all potential dilutive common
shares outstanding during the period.
134
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Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Earnings
per share (EPS) were computed as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 65,047 | $ | (4,428 | ) | $ | 29,299 | |||||
Net
income (loss) available-to-common shareholders
|
$ | 61,694 | $ | (4,670 | ) | $ | 29,299 | |||||
Average
common shares outstanding
|
13,390 | 13,381 | 13,566 | |||||||||
Average
common share stock options and warrants outstanding
|
492 | N/A | 88 | |||||||||
Average
diluted common shares
|
13,882 | 13,381 | 13,654 | |||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share – basic
|
$ | 4.61 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 2.16 | |||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share – diluted
|
$ | 4.44 | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | 2.15 | |||||
Options
to purchase 573,393 and 386,015 shares of common stock were outstanding during
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007, respectively, but were not included
in the computation of diluted earnings per share for that year because the
options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common
shares. Because of the Company’s net loss, no potential options to
purchase shares of common stock or common stock warrants were included in the
calculation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Stock
Option Plans
The
Company has stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more
fully in Note
20. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FASB ASC Topic
718, Compensation – Stock
Compensation, (SFAS No. 123(R), Share Based Payment). Topic
718 specifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an
entity receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the
entity or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the entity’s
equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity
instruments. Topic 718 requires an entity to recognize as
compensation expense within the income statement the grant-date fair value of
stock options and other equity-based compensation granted to
employees. As a result, compensation cost related to share-based
payment transactions is now recognized in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements using the modified prospective transition method provided for in the
standard. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
share-based compensation expense totaling $337,000, $468,000 and $518,000,
respectively, has been included in salaries and employee benefits expense in the
consolidated statements of operations.
Prior to
the adoption of Topic 718, the Company accounted for stock compensation using
the intrinsic value method permitted by APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations. Prior to 2006, no
stock-based employee compensation cost
135
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
was
reflected in the consolidated statements of operations, as all options granted
had an exercise price at least equal to the market value of the underlying
common stock on the grant date.
On
December 31, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the
accelerated vesting of certain outstanding out-of-the-money unvested options
(Options) to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock held by the Company’s
officers and employees. Options to purchase 183,935 shares which
would otherwise have vested from time to time over the next five years became
immediately exercisable as a result of this action. The accelerated
Options had a weighted average exercise price of $31.49. The closing
market price on December 30, 2005, was $27.61. The Company also
placed a restriction on the sale or other transfer of shares (including pledging
the shares as collateral) acquired through the exercise of the accelerated
Options prior to the original vesting date. With the acceleration of
these Options, the compensation expense, net of taxes, that was recognized in
the Company’s income statements for 2007, 2008 and 2009 was reduced by
approximately $267,000, $267,000 and $238,000, respectively. The
Company estimates that, with the acceleration of these Options, the compensation
expense, net of taxes, that will be recognized in its income statement for 2010,
will be reduced by approximately $103,000. The accelerated Options
represent approximately 41% of the unvested Company options and 27% of the total
of all outstanding Company options.
Cash
Equivalents
The
Company considers all liquid investments with original maturities of three
months or less to be cash equivalents. At December 31, 2009 and 2008,
cash equivalents consisted of interest-bearing deposits in other financial
institutions. At December 31, 2009, nearly all of the
interest-bearing deposits were uninsured, with nearly all of these balances held
at the Federal Home Loan Bank or the Federal Reserve Bank.
Income
Taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with income tax accounting
guidance (FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes). The
income tax accounting guidance results in two components of income tax
expense: current and deferred. Current income tax expense
reflects taxes to be paid or refunded for the current period by applying the
provisions of the enacted tax law to the taxable income or excess of deductions
over revenues. The Company determines deferred income taxes using the
liability (or balance sheet) method. Under this method, the net
deferred tax asset or liability is based on the tax effects of the differences
between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and enacted changes in
tax rates and laws are recognized in the period in which they
occur.
Deferred
income tax expense results from changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities
between periods. Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more
likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be
realized or sustained upon examination. The term more likely than not
means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms examined and upon
examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation
processes, if any. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest
amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being
realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all
relevant information. The
136
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
determination
of whether or not a tax position has met the more-likely-than-not recognition
threshold considers the facts, circumstances and information available at the
reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment. Deferred tax
assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of evidence
available, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of a deferred tax
asset will not be realized. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, no
valuation allowance was established.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of
income tax expense.
The
Company files consolidated income tax returns with its
subsidiaries.
Interest
Rate Swaps
The
Company has entered into interest-rate swap derivatives from time to time,
primarily as an asset/liability management strategy, in order to hedge the
change in the fair value from recorded fixed rate liabilities (long-term fixed
rate CDs). The terms of the swaps are carefully matched to the terms
of the underlying hedged item and when the relationship is properly documented
as a hedge and proven to be effective, it is designated as a fair value
hedge. The fair market value of derivative
financial instruments is based on the present value of future expected cash
flows from those instruments discounted at market forward rates and are
recognized in the statement of financial condition in the prepaid expenses and
other assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses
caption. Effective changes in the fair market value of the hedged
item due to changes in the benchmark interest rate are similarly recognized in
the statement of financial condition in the prepaid expenses and other assets or
accounts payable and accrued expenses caption. Effective gains/losses
are reported in interest expense and any ineffectiveness is recorded in income
in the noninterest income caption. Gains and losses on early
termination of the designated fair value derivative financial instruments are
deferred and amortized as an adjustment to the yield on the related liability
over the shorter of the remaining contract life or the maturity of the related
asset or liability. If the related liability is sold or otherwise
liquidated, the fair market value of the derivative financial instrument is
recorded on the balance sheet as an asset or a liability (in prepaid expenses
and other assets or accounts payable and accrued expenses) with the resultant
gains and losses recognized in noninterest income.
Restriction
on Cash and Due From Banks
The Bank is required to
maintain reserve funds in cash and/or on deposit with the Federal Reserve
Bank. The reserve required at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, was $72,055,000 and $31,396,000.
137
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
February 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. (ASU) 2010-09,
Subsequent
Events: Amendments to Certain Recognition and Disclosure Requirements
(FASB ASU 2010-09). This Update eliminates the requirement for
an SEC filer to disclose the date through which subsequent events were reviewed
for both issued and revised financial statements. This Update was
effective upon issuance for the Company and did not have a material impact on
its financial position or results of operations.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-06, Improving
Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (FASB ASU 2010-09), which
amends FASB ASC Subtopic 820-10, Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures. This Update requires new
disclosures to show significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair
value measurements as well as discussion regarding the reasons for the
transfers. It also clarifies existing disclosures requiring fair
value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and
liabilities. The Update describes a class as being a subset of assets
and liabilities within a line item on the statement of financial condition which
will require management judgment to designate. Use of the terminology
“classes of assets and liabilities” represents an amendment from the previous
terminology “major categories of assets and
liabilities”. Clarification is also provided for disclosures of Level
2 and Level 3 recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements requiring
discussion about the valuation techniques and inputs used. These
provisions of the Update are effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2009. Another new disclosure requires an
expanded reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements to
present information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements on a gross
basis rather than netting the amounts in one number. This requirement
is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December
15, 2010. The adoption of this Update is not expected to have a
material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-01, Accounting
for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash (FASB
ASU 2010-01). This Update is a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues
Task Force and clarifies that the stock portion of a distribution to
shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a limit on
the amount of cash that will be distributed is not a stock dividend for purposes
of applying FASB ASC 505, Equity,
and FASB ASC 260, Earnings
per Share. The amendments in this Update are effective for
interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and should be
applied on a retrospective basis. The Company does not expect the
adoption of the amendments to have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position or results of operations.
In
December 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-17, Consolidations
(Topic 810): Improvements to Financial Reporting by Enterprises Involved with
Variable Interest Entities (FASB ASU 2009-17), which impacts FASB ASC 810
(FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities). The guidance was originally
issued in June 2009 as FASB Statement No. 167, Amendments
to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), and changes how a company determines
when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through
voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated. The determination of whether
a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things,
an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities
of the entity that most significantly impact the
138
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
entity’s
economic performance. The new guidance requires additional disclosures about the
reporting entity’s involvement with variable-interest entities and any
significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement as well as its
effect on the entity’s financial statements. The guidance will be effective for
the Company January 1, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of
this guidance to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
In
December 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-16,
Transfers and Servicing (Topic
860): Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (FASB ASU 2009-16),
which amends FASB ASC 860 (SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities). The
guidance was originally issued in June 2009 as FASB Statement No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets, to enhance reporting about transfers of financial
assets, including securitizations and situations where companies have continuing
exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets. The new guidance
eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity” and changes the
requirements for derecognizing financial assets. It also requires additional
disclosures about all continuing involvements with transferred financial assets
including information about gains and losses resulting from transfers during the
period. This guidance will be effective for the Company January 1, 2010.
The Company does not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material
impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-15, Accounting for Own-Share Lending
Arrangements in Contemplation of Convertible Debt Issuance or Other Financing
(FASB ASU 2009-15). This Update is a consensus of the FASB
Emerging Issues Task Force. This Update amends guidance in FASB ASC
470, Debt, and FASB ASC
260, Earnings per
Share, and clarifies how a corporate entity should (1) account for a
share-lending arrangement that is entered into in contemplation of a convertible
debt offering and (2) calculate earnings per share. This Update is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2009, and interim
periods within those fiscal years for arrangements outstanding as of the
beginning of those fiscal years. Retrospective application is
required for all arrangements outstanding as of the beginning of fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2009. The Company does not expect the
adoption of this Update to have a material impact on the Company's financial
position or results of operations.
In August
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-05, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (FASB ASU 2009-05). This Update provides
amendments to Subtopic 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures – Overall, for the fair value measurement of
liabilities. This Update provides clarification that in circumstances
in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not
available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or
more specified valuation techniques. The amendments in this Update
also clarify that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting
entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs
relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the
liability. It also clarifies that both a quoted price in an active
market for the identical liability at the measurement date and the quoted price
for the identical liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no
adjustments to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value
measurements. This new guidance was effective for the first
reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. The
adoption of this Update did not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial position or results of operations.
139
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
In August
2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-04, Accounting for Redeemable Equity
Instruments (FASB ASU 2009-04). This guidance amends Section
480-10-S99, Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity, per EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of
Redeemable Securities. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
Effective
July 1, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. (SFAS) 168, The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162 (FASB ASC 105-10, Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles). The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) will be the
single source of authoritative
nongovernmental generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United
States of America. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of
federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative guidance for SEC
registrants. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level
of authority. All non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included
in the Codification is superseded and deemed non-authoritative. SFAS No.
168 was effective for the Company’s interim and annual financial statements
for periods ending after September 15, 2009. Other than
resolving certain minor inconsistencies in current GAAP, the FASB ASC is not
intended to change GAAP, but rather to make it easier to review and research
GAAP applicable to a particular transaction or specific accounting issue. The
adoption of this Statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial position or results of operations. Technical references to GAAP
included in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are provided under
the new FASB ASC structure with the prior terminology included parenthetically
when first used.
In June
2009, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed guidance on disclosure
about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit
losses. The purpose of the proposed guidance is to improve the quality of
financial reporting by providing disclosure information that allows financial
statement users to understand the nature of credit risk inherent in the
creditor’s portfolio of financing receivables; how that risk is analyzed and
assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses; and the changes, and
reasons for those changes, in both the receivables and the allowance for credit
losses. To achieve this objective, this guidance would require disclosure of a
creditor’s accounting policies for estimating the allowance for credit losses,
qualitative and quantitative information about the credit risk inherent in its
financing receivables portfolio, the methods used in determining the components
of the allowance for credit losses, and quantitative disaggregated information
about the change in receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. The
FASB continues to deliberate this proposed guidance at this time. As
currently written, this proposed guidance would be effective beginning with the
first interim or annual reporting period ending after December 15,
2009.
In June
2009, the SEC issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 112. This SAB amends or rescinds portions
of the interpretive guidance included in the Staff Accounting Bulletin Series in
order to make the relevant interpretive guidance consistent with current
authoritative accounting and auditing guidance and SEC rules and regulations.
The staff is updating the Series in order to bring existing guidance into
conformity with recent pronouncements by the FASB, specifically, amendments to
FASB ASC 815 and FASB ASC 810.
140
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
In May
2009, the FASB issued proposed guidance impacting FASB ASC 829 (FASB Staff
Position No. 157-f, Measuring
Liabilities under FASB Statement No. 157). This proposed guidance would
clarify the principles in FASB ASC 820 on the measurement of liabilities. This
guidance, if adopted as it is currently written, will be effective for the first
reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance. In the
period of adoption, entities must disclose any change in valuation technique
resulting from the application of this guidance, and quantify its effect, if
practicable. The FASB continues to deliberate this proposed guidance at this
time.
In
May 2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 855 (SFAS
No. 165, Subsequent
Events). The guidance concerns the recognition or disclosure of
events or transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior
to the release of the financial statements. The guidance sets forth that
management of a public company must evaluate subsequent events for recognition
and/or disclosure through the date of issuance. The guidance also defines the
recognition and disclosure requirements for Recognized Subsequent Events and
Non-Recognized Subsequent Events. Recognized Subsequent Events provide
additional evidence about conditions that existed as of the balance sheet date
and will be recognized in the entity’s financial statements. Non-Recognized
Subsequent Events provide evidence about conditions that did not exist as of the
balance sheet date and if material will warrant disclosure of the nature of the
subsequent event and the financial impact. This guidance was
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009, and was adopted by the Company at June 30, 2009. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 820 (FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly). This
guidance provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance
with FASB ASC 829 (SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements),
when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased. The new guidance also includes guidance on identifying
circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. In addition, the
guidance requires additional disclosures of valuation inputs and techniques in
interim periods and defines the major security types that are required to be
disclosed. The guidance was effective for the Company’s financial statements
beginning with the three months ended June 30, 2009. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or
results of operations.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 320 (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS
124-2, Recognition and
Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments). This guidance amends
the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the
guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial
statements. This guidance requires an entity to recognize the credit component
of an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the
noncredit component in other comprehensive income (OCI) when the entity does not
intend to sell the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will
not be required to sell the security prior to recovery. The guidance also
requires expanded disclosures. The new guidance was effective for the
Company’s financial statements beginning with the three months ended June 30,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
141
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
In
conjunction with the issuance of the guidance impacting FASB ASC 320 discussed
in the paragraph above, the SEC issued SAB No.
111. This SAB amends Topic 5.M. in the Staff Accounting Bulletin Series entitled
Other Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities (Topic 5.M.) as well as FASB ASC 320. This SAB maintains the
SEC’s previous views related to equity securities. It also amends Topic
5.M. to exclude debt securities from its scope.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 825 (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB
28-1, Interim Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments). This guidance amends FASB ASC
825 (SFAS No. 107, Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments), to require expanded
disclosures for all financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
through earnings as defined by FASB ASC 825 in interim periods, as well as in
annual periods. Also required are disclosures about the fair value of financial
instruments in interim financial statements as well as in annual financial
statements. The guidance also amends FASB ASC 270 (APB Opinion No. 28,
Interim Financial Reporting), to require
those disclosures in all interim financial statements. The disclosures
required by the new guidance were effective for the Company’s financial
statements beginning with the three months ended June 30, 2009, and are included
in Note
14.
In April
2009, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 805-20-25 (FASB Staff Position
FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for
Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise
from Contingencies). This guidance addresses application
issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the legal profession on
initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and
disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business
combination. The new guidance was effective for the Company for business
combinations entered into on or after January 1, 2009.
In June
2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of proposed guidance on disclosure of
certain loss contingencies. This guidance would amend FASB ASC 450 (SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for
Contingencies) and FASB ASC 805 (SFAS 141(R)). The purpose of
the proposed guidance is to improve the quality of financial reporting by
expanding disclosures required about certain loss contingencies. Investors and
other users of financial information have expressed concerns that current
disclosures required in FASB ASC 450 do not provide sufficient information in a
timely manner to assist users of financial statements in assessing the
likelihood, timing, and amount of future cash flows associated with loss
contingencies. If approved as written, this proposed guidance would expand
disclosures about certain loss contingencies in the scope of FASB ASC 450 or
FASB ASC 805 and would have been effective for fiscal years ending after
December 15, 2008, and interim and annual periods in subsequent fiscal years.
The FASB continues to deliberate this proposed guidance at this
time.
In March
2008, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 815 (SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133).This new guidance requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s
derivative and hedging activities intended to improve the transparency of
financial reporting. Under the new guidance, entities will be required to
provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under FASB ASC 815 and its related interpretations and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance and cash flows. This guidance was effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this guidance effective January 1,
2009. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations. For information about the
Company’s derivative financial instruments, see Note 16.
142
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
In
February 2008, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (FASB Staff Position No. 157-2). The staff position delays
the effective date of certain guidance within FASB ASC 820 (SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements) (which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008)
for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis. The delay was intended to allow additional time to consider the effect of
various implementation issues with regard to the application of FASB ASC 820.
This staff position deferred the effective date to January 1, 2009, for items
within the scope of the staff position did not have a material effect on the
Company's financial position or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued new guidance impacting FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141 (revised), Business Combinations). FASB
ASC 805 retains the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of
accounting be used for business combinations, but broadens the scope of the
original guidance and contains improvements to the application of this method.
The guidance requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the
acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date. Costs incurred
to effect the acquisition are to be recognized separately from the acquisition.
Assets and liabilities arising from contractual contingencies must be measured
at fair value as of the acquisition date. Contingent consideration must also be
measured at fair value as of the acquisition date. FASB ASC 805 applies to
business combinations occurring after January 1, 2009. The Company
adopted this guidance on January 1, 2009, and applied it with regard to its
March 20, 2009 and September 4, 2009, FDIC-assisted transactions described
in Note
27.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued guidance impacting FASB ASC 810, Consolidation (SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51), which
requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be accounted for as
equity in the consolidated statement of financial position and that net income
include the amounts for both the parent and the noncontrolling interest, with a
separate amount presented in the income statement for the noncontrolling
interest share of net income. FASB ASC 810 also expands the disclosure
requirements and provides guidance on how to account for changes in the
ownership interest of a subsidiary. The new guidance in FASB ASC 810
was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2009. Based on its current
activities, the adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
143
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
2: Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
The
amortized cost and fair values of securities classified as available-for-sale
were as follows:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 15,931 | $ | 28 | $ | — | $ | 15,959 | ||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
51,221 | 1,042 | 527 | 51,736 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
614,338 | 18,508 | 672 | 632,174 | ||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
63,686 | 705 | 1,904 | 62,487 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
49 | 21 | 13 | 57 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,374 | 504 | — | 1,878 | ||||||||||||
$ | 746,599 | $ | 20,808 | $ | 3,116 | $ | 764,291 |
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 34,968 | $ | 32 | $ | 244 | $ | 34,756 | ||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
73,976 | 585 | 2,647 | 71,914 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
480,349 | 6,029 | 1,182 | 485,196 | ||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
55,545 | 107 | 2,549 | 53,103 | ||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,500 | — | 295 | 1,205 | ||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,552 | — | 48 | 1,504 | ||||||||||||
$ | 647,890 | $ | 6,753 | $ | 6,965 | $ | 647,678 |
144
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Additional
details of the Company's collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed
securities at December 31, 2009, are described as follows:
Gross
|
Gross
|
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC
fixed
|
$ | 26,197 | $ | 637 | $ | 0 | $ | 26,834 | ||||||||
FHLMC
variable
|
20 | 4 | 0 | 24 | ||||||||||||
Total
FHLMC
|
26,217 | 641 | 0 | 26,858 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
fixed
|
11,604 | 237 | 0 | 11,841 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
variable
|
142 | 8 | 2 | 148 | ||||||||||||
Total
FNMA
|
11,746 | 245 | 2 | 11,989 | ||||||||||||
GNMA
fixed
|
4,867 | 96 | 0 | 4,963 | ||||||||||||
GNMA
variable
|
49 | 6 | 0 | 55 | ||||||||||||
Total
GNMA
|
4,916 | 102 | 0 | 5,018 | ||||||||||||
Total
agency
|
42,879 | 988 | 2 | 43,865 | ||||||||||||
Nonagency
fixed
|
3,250 | 10 | 2 | 3,258 | ||||||||||||
Nonagency
variable
|
5,092 | 44 | 523 | 4,613 | ||||||||||||
Total
nonagency
|
8,342 | 54 | 525 | 7,871 | ||||||||||||
$ | 51,221 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 527 | $ | 51,736 | |||||||||
Total
fixed
|
$ | 45,918 | $ | 980 | $ | 2 | $ | 46,896 | ||||||||
Total
variable
|
5,303 | 62 | 525 | 4,840 | ||||||||||||
$ | 51,221 | $ | 1,042 | $ | 527 | $ | 51,736 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
||||||||||||||||
FHLMC
fixed
|
$ | 55,623 | $ | 1,758 | $ | 6 | $ | 57,375 | ||||||||
FHLMC
hybrid ARM
|
242,103 | 8,407 | 58 | 250,452 | ||||||||||||
Total
FHLMC
|
297,726 | 10,165 | 64 | 307,827 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
fixed
|
46,885 | 1,472 | 14 | 48,343 | ||||||||||||
FNMA
hybrid ARM
|
182,180 | 6,600 | 1 | 188,779 | ||||||||||||
Total
FNMA
|
229,065 | 8,072 | 15 | 237,122 | ||||||||||||
GNMA
fixed
|
19,128 | 108 | 106 | 19,130 | ||||||||||||
GNMA
hybrid ARM
|
68,419 | 163 | 487 | 68,095 | ||||||||||||
Total
GNMA
|
87,547 | 271 | 593 | 87,225 | ||||||||||||
$ | 614,338 | $ | 18,508 | $ | 672 | $ | 632,174 | |||||||||
Total
fixed
|
$ | 121,636 | $ | 3,338 | $ | 126 | $ | 124,848 | ||||||||
Total
hybrid ARM
|
492,702 | 15,170 | 546 | 507,326 | ||||||||||||
$ | 614,338 | $ | 18,508 | $ | 672 | $ | 632,174 |
145
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The
amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at December 31,
2009, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities
will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to
call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment
penalties.
|
||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
One
year or less
|
$ | 637 | $ | 642 | ||||
After
one through five years
|
7,053 | 7,134 | ||||||
After
five through ten years
|
17,737 | 17,830 | ||||||
After
ten years
|
54,239 | 52,897 | ||||||
Securities
not due on a single maturity date
|
665,559 | 683,910 | ||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,374 | 1,878 | ||||||
$ | 746,599 | $ | 764,291 |
The
amortized cost and fair values of securities classified as held-to-maturity were
as follows:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 15,000 | $ | — | $ | 365 | $ | 14,635 | ||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
1,290 | 140 | — | 1,430 | ||||||||||||
$ | 16,290 | $ | 140 | $ | 365 | $ | 16,065 |
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|
||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
$ | 1,360 | $ | 62 | $ | 0 | $ | 1,422 | ||||||||
146
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The
held-to-maturity securities at December 31, 2009, by contractual maturity, are
shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual
maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with
or without call or prepayment penalties.
|
||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
After
five through ten years
|
$ | 1,190 | $ | 1,328 | ||||
After
ten years
|
15,100 | 14,737 | ||||||
$ | 16,290 | $ | 16,065 |
The
amortized cost and fair values of securities pledged as collateral was as
follows at December 31, 2009 and 2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Fair
|
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Public
deposits
|
$ | 315,459 | $ | 322,995 | $ | 140,452 | $ | 140,660 | ||||||||
Collateralized
borrowing accounts
|
309,447 | 315,590 | 222,307 | 220,755 | ||||||||||||
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
66,571 | 68,603 | 57,251 | 57,412 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
— | — | 2,782 | 2,893 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Reserve Bank borrowings
|
11,452 | 11,544 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps and treasury, tax and loan accounts
|
5,610 | 5,746 | 3,021 | 2,965 | ||||||||||||
$ | 708,539 | $ | 724,478 | $ | 425,813 | $ | 424,685 |
Certain
investments in debt and marketable equity securities are reported in the
financial statements at an amount less than their historical
cost. Total fair value of these investments at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, was approximately $139,985,000 and $222,228,000 which is
approximately 17.93% and 34.24% of the Company’s available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity investment portfolio, respectively.
Based on
evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest
rates, credit rating information and information obtained from regulatory
filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these debt
securities are temporary.
147
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
During
2009, the Company determined that the impairment of certain available-for-sale
securities with a book value of $8.5 million had become other than
temporary. Consequently, the Company recorded a $4.3 million pre-tax
charge to income during 2009. This total charge included $2.9 million
related to a non-agency collateralized mortgage obligation. During
2008, the Company determined that the impairment of certain available-for-sale
equity securities with an original cost of $8.4 million had become other than
temporary. Consequently, the Company recorded a $7.4 million pre-tax
charge to income during 2008. This total charge included $5.7 million
related to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac preferred stock. During 2007,
the Company determined that the impairment of certain available-for-sale equity
securities with an original cost of $5.3 million had become other than
temporary. Consequently, the Company recorded a $1.1 million pre-tax
charge to income during 2007.
The
following table shows the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value,
aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009 and
2008:
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 14,635 | $ | (365 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 14,635 | $ | (365 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
102,796 | (672 | ) | — | — | 102,796 | (672 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
1,993 | (385 | ) | 2,464 | (142 | ) | 4,457 | (527 | ) | |||||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
9,876 | (156 | ) | 8,216 | (1,748 | ) | 18,092 | (1,904 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
5 | (13 | ) | — | — | 5 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 129,305 | $ | (1,591 | ) | $ | 10,680 | $ | (1,890 | ) | $ | 139,985 | $ | (3,481 | ) |
148
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Description
of Securities
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
Unrealized
Losses
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$ | 29,756 | $ | (244 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 29,756 | $ | (244 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
129,048 | (1,010 | ) | 8,479 | (172 | ) | 137,527 | (1,182 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
3,609 | (232 | ) | 10,063 | (2,415 | ) | 13,672 | (2,647 | ) | |||||||||||||||
State
and political subdivisions
|
37,491 | (1,739 | ) | 2,124 | (810 | ) | 39,615 | (2,549 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
440 | (60 | ) | 766 | (235 | ) | 1,206 | (295 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
— | — | 452 | (48 | ) | 452 | (48 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 200,344 | $ | (3,285 | ) | $ | 21,884 | $ | (3,680 | ) | $ | 222,228 | $ | (6,965 | ) |
Other-than-temporary
Impairment
Upon acquisition of a security, the Company decides whether it is
within the scope of the accounting guidance for beneficial interests in
securitized financial assets or will be evaluated for impairment under the
accounting guidance for investments in debt and equity securities.
The accounting guidance for beneficial interests in securitized
financial assets provides incremental impairment guidance for a subset of the
debt securities within the scope of the guidance for investments in debt and
equity securities. For securities where the security is a beneficial
interest in securitized financial assets, the Company uses the beneficial
interests in securitized financial asset impairment model. For
securities where the security is not a beneficial interest in securitized
financial assets, the Company uses debt and equity securities impairment
model. The Company does not currently have securities within the
scope of this guidance for beneficial interests in securitized financial
assets.
The Company routinely conducts periodic reviews to identify and
evaluate each investment security to determine whether an other-than-temporary
impairment has occurred. The Company considers the length of time a
security has been in an unrealized loss position, the relative amount of the
unrealized loss compared to the carrying value of the security, the type of
security and other factors. If certain criteria are met, the Company
performs additional review and evaluation using observable market values or
various inputs in economic models to determine if an unrealized loss is
other-than-temporary. The Company uses quoted market prices for
marketable equity securities and uses broker pricing quotes based on observable
inputs for equity investments that are not traded on a stock
exchange. For non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations, to
determine if the unrealized loss is other-than-temporary, the Company projects
total estimated defaults of the underlying assets (mortgages) and multiplies
that calculated amount by an estimate of realizable value upon sale in the
marketplace (severity) in order to determine the projected collateral
loss. The Company also evaluates any current credit enhancement
underlying these securities to determine the impact on cash flows. If
the Company determines that a given security position will be subject to a
write-down or loss, the Company records the expected credit loss as a charge to
earnings.
149
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Credit
Losses Recognized on Investments
Certain
debt securities have experienced fair value deterioration due to credit losses,
as well as due to other market factors, but are not otherwise
other-than-temporarily impaired.
The
following table provides information about debt securities for which only a
credit loss was recognized in income and other losses are recorded in other
comprehensive income.
Accumulated
Credit Losses
|
|||||
Credit
losses on debt securities held
|
|||||
January
1, 2009
|
$ | — | |||
Additions
related to other-than-temporary losses not previously
recognized
|
3,304 | ||||
Reductions
due to sales
|
(321 | ) | |||
December
31, 2009
|
$ | 2,983 |
Note
3: Other Comprehensive Income
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on available-
for-sale securities
|
$ | 24,307 | $ | (6,725 | ) | $ | 845 | |||||
Net unrealized
gain (loss) on available-for-sale debt
securities for which a portion of an
other-than-temporary
impairment has been recognized
|
(4,150 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Less
reclassification adjustment for gain (loss)
included in
net income
|
2,254 | (7,342 | ) | (1,127 | ) | |||||||
Other
comprehensive income, before tax effect
|
17,903 | 617 | 1,972 | |||||||||
Tax
expense
|
6,266 | 216 | 690 | |||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on available-for-sale
securities, net of income taxes
|
$ | 11,637 | $ | 401 | $ | 1,282 |
150
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), included in
stockholders’ equity, are as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities
|
$ | 18,067 | $ | (211 | ) | |||
Net
unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale debt securities
for which a portion of an other-than-temporary impairment
has been recognized in income
|
(375 | ) | — | |||||
17,692 | (211 | ) | ||||||
Tax
expense (benefit)
|
6,192 | (74 | ) | |||||
Net-of-tax
amount
|
$ | 11,500 | $ | (137 | ) |
Note
4:
|
Loans
and Allowance for Loan Losses
|
Categories
of loans at December 31, 2009 and 2008, included:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential mortgage loans
|
$ | 239,624 | $ | 222,100 | ||||
Other
residential mortgage loans
|
185,757 | 127,122 | ||||||
Commercial
real estate loans
|
572,404 | 477,551 | ||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
151,278 | 139,591 | ||||||
Industrial
revenue bonds
|
60,969 | 59,413 | ||||||
Construction
loans
|
357,041 | 604,965 | ||||||
Installment,
education and other loans
|
172,655 | 177,480 | ||||||
Prepaid
dealer premium
|
13,664 | 13,917 | ||||||
FDIC-supported
loans, net of discounts (TeamBank)
|
199,774 | — | ||||||
FDIC-supported
loans, net of discounts (Vantus Bank)
|
225,950 | — | ||||||
Discounts
on loans purchased
|
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Undisbursed
portion of loans in process
|
(54,729 | ) | (73,855 | ) | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(40,101 | ) | (29,163 | ) | ||||
Deferred
loan fees and gains, net
|
(2,157 | ) | (2,121 | ) | ||||
$ | 2,082,125 | $ | 1,716,996 |
151
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Transactions
in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 29,163 | $ | 25,459 | $ | 26,258 | ||||||
Provision
charged to expense
|
35,800 | 52,200 | 5,475 | |||||||||
Loans
charged off, net of recoveries
of
$5,577 for 2009, $4,531 for 2008 and $2,595 for 2007
|
(24,862 | ) | (48,496 | ) | (6,274 | ) | ||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 40,101 | $ | 29,163 | $ | 25,459 |
The
weighted average interest rate on loans receivable at December 31, 2009 and
2008, was 6.25% and 6.35%, respectively.
Loans
serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements
of financial condition. The unpaid principal balances of loans
serviced for others were $264,825,000 and $87,104,000 at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. In addition, available lines of credit on these
loans were $21,375,000 and $9,715,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
A loan is
considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC
310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the
Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in
accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include
nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt
restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing
financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the
interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal,
forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection.
Gross
impaired loans, excluding performing troubled debt restructurings, totaled
approximately $61,872,000 and $45,569,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. An allowance for loan losses of $9,760,000 and
$3,720,000 relates to impaired loans of $58,509,000 and $34,263,000 at December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. There were $3,363,000 of impaired
loans at December 31, 2009, and $11,306,000 of impaired loans at December 31,
2008, without a related allowance for loan losses assigned.
Included
in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt
restructurings that were classified as impaired. At December 31, 2009, the
Company had commercial business loans of $180,000 that were modified in troubled
debt restructurings and impaired. In addition to this amount, the Company
had troubled debt restructurings that were performing in accordance with their
modified terms of $9.7 million of commercial real estate loans and $1.7 million
of other loans at December 31, 2009.
Interest
of approximately $388,000, $1,122,000 and $1,097,000 was received on average
impaired loans of approximately $23,544,000, $33,596,000 and $31,757,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Interest of approximately $1,858,000, $2,874,000 and
$2,659,000 would have been recognized on an accrual basis during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, accruing loans delinquent 90 days or more totaled
approximately $490,000 and $318,000, respectively. Nonaccruing loans
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were approximately $26,000,000 and $32,884,000,
respectively.
152
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Certain
of the Bank’s real estate loans are pledged as collateral for borrowings as set
forth in Notes 8
and
10.
Certain
directors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank are customers of
and had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of
business. Except for the interest rates on loans secured by personal
residences, in the opinion of management, all loans included in such
transactions were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at
the time for comparable transactions with unrelated
parties. Generally, residential first mortgage loans and home equity
lines of credit to all employees and directors have been granted at interest
rates equal to the Bank’s cost of funds, subject to annual adjustments in the
case of residential first mortgage loans and monthly adjustments in the case of
home equity lines of credit. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, loans
outstanding to these directors and executive officers are summarized as
follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
$ | 28,718 | $ | 28,879 | ||||
New
loans
|
4,699 | 21,465 | ||||||
Payments
|
(18,525 | ) | (21,626 | ) | ||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 14,892 | $ | 28,718 |
Note
5:
|
Acquired
Loans, Loss Sharing Agreements and FDIC Indemnification
Assets
|
TeamBank
On March
20, 2009, Great Southern Bank entered into a purchase and assumption agreement
with loss share with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to assume
all of the deposits (excluding brokered deposits) and acquire certain assets of
TeamBank, N.A., a full service commercial bank headquartered in Paola,
Kansas.
The
loans, commitments and foreclosed assets purchased in the TeamBank transaction
are covered by a loss sharing agreement between the FDIC and Great Southern Bank
which affords the Bank significant protection. Under the loss sharing agreement,
the Bank will share in the losses on assets covered under the agreement
(referred to as covered assets). On losses up to $115.0 million, the FDIC has
agreed to reimburse the Bank for 80% of the losses. On losses exceeding $115.0
million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 95% of the
losses. Realized losses covered by the loss sharing agreement include
loan contractual balances (and related unfunded commitments that were acquired),
accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days, the book value of foreclosed
real estate acquired, and certain direct costs, less cash or other consideration
received by Great Southern. This agreement extends for ten years for 1-4
family real estate loans and for five years for other loans. The value of this
loss sharing agreement was considered in determining fair values of loans and
foreclosed assets acquired. The loss sharing agreement is subject to the Bank
following servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the FDIC.
The expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreement were recorded as an
indemnification asset at their preliminary estimated fair value on the
acquisition date.
153
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The Bank
recorded a preliminary one-time gain of $27.8 million (pre-tax) based upon the
initial estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
accordance with FASB ASC 805 (SFAS No. 141 (R), Business Combinations). FASB ASC 805
allows a measurement period of up to one year to adjust initial fair value
estimates as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the initial fair value
estimate calculations in the first quarter of 2009, additional information was
obtained about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of
March 20, 2009, which resulted in adjustments to the initial fair value
estimates. Most significantly, additional information was obtained on the
credit quality of certain loans as of the acquisition date which resulted in
increased fair value estimates of the acquired loan pools. The fair values of
these loan pools were adjusted and the provisional fair values finalized. These
adjustments resulted in a $16.1 million increase to the initial one-time gain of
$27.8 million. Thus, the final gain was $43.9 million related to the fair value
of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. This gain was included in
Non-Interest Income in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations
for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The Bank originally recorded the fair
value of the acquired loans at their preliminary fair value of $222.8 million
and the related FDIC indemnification asset was originally recorded at its
preliminary fair value of $153.6 million. As discussed above, these initial fair
values were adjusted during the measurement period, resulting in a final fair
value at the acquisition date of $264.4 million for acquired loans and $128.3
million for the FDIC indemnification asset. A discount was recorded in
conjunction with the fair value of the acquired loans and the amount accreted to
yield during 2009 since acquisition was $966,000. No reclassifications
were made in 2009 from nonaccretable discount to accretable
discount.
In
addition to the loan and FDIC indemnification assets noted above, the
acquisition consisted of assets with a fair value of approximately $628.2
million, including $111.8 million of investment securities, $83.4 million of
cash and cash equivalents, $2.9 million of foreclosed assets and $3.9 million of
FHLB stock. Liabilities with a fair value of $610.2 million were also assumed,
including $515.7 million of deposits, $80.9 million of FHLB advances and $2.3
million of repurchase agreements with a commercial bank. A customer-related
core deposit intangible asset of $2.9 million was also recorded. In
addition to the excess of liabilities over assets, the Bank received
approximately $42.4 million in cash from the FDIC and entered into a loss
sharing agreement with the FDIC.
Vantus
Bank
On
September 4, 2009, Great Southern Bank entered into a purchase and assumption
agreement with loss share with the FDIC to assume all of the deposits and
acquire certain assets of Vantus Bank, a full service thrift headquartered in
Sioux City, Iowa.
The
loans, commitments and foreclosed assets purchased in the Vantus Bank
transaction are covered by a loss sharing agreement between the FDIC and Great
Southern Bank which affords the Bank significant protection. Under the loss
sharing agreement, the Bank will share in the losses on assets covered under the
agreement (referred to as covered assets). On losses up to $102.0 million, the
FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 80% of the losses. On losses exceeding
$102.0 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 95% of the losses.
Realized losses covered by the loss sharing agreement include loan contractual
balances (and related unfunded commitments that were acquired), accrued interest
on loans for up to 90 days, the book value of foreclosed real estate
acquired, and certain direct costs, less cash or other consideration received by
Great Southern. This agreement extends for ten years for 1-4 family real
estate loans and for five years for other loans. The value of this loss sharing
agreement was considered in determining fair values of loans and foreclosed
assets acquired. The loss sharing agreement is subject to the Bank following
servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the FDIC. The expected
reimbursements under the loss sharing agreement were recorded as an
indemnification asset at their preliminary estimated fair value of $62.2 million
on the acquisition date. Based upon the acquisition date fair values of the net
assets acquired, no goodwill was recorded. The transaction
154
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
resulted
in an initial preliminary gain of $45.9 million, which was included in
Non-Interest Income in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company continues to analyze its estimates
of the fair values of the loans acquired and the indemnification asset
recorded. The Company has not yet finalized its analysis of these assets
and, therefore, adjustments to the recorded carrying values may
occur.
The
acquisition consisted of assets with a fair value of approximately $294.2
million, including $247.0 million of loans, $23.1 million of investment
securities, $12.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, $2.2 million of
foreclosed assets and $5.9 million of FHLB stock. Liabilities with a fair value
of $444.0 million were also assumed, including $352.7 million of deposits, $74.6
million of FHLB advances, $10.0 million of borrowings from the Federal Reserve
Bank and $3.2 million of repurchase agreements with a commercial bank. A
customer-related core deposit intangible asset of $2.2 million was also
recorded. In addition to the excess of liabilities over assets,
the Bank received approximately $131.3 million in cash from the FDIC and entered
into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC.
At the
time of these acquisitions, the Company determined the fair value of the loan
portfolios based on several assumptions. Factors considered in the valuations
were projected cash flows for the loans, type of loan and related collateral,
classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan, current
discount rates and whether or not the loan was amortizing. Loans were grouped
together according to similar characteristics and were treated in the aggregate
when applying various valuation techniques. Management also estimated the amount
of credit losses that were expected to be realized for the loan portfolios. The
discounted cash flow approach was used to value each pool of loans. For
non-performing loans, fair value was estimated by calculating the present value
of the recoverable cash flows using a discount rate based on comparable
corporate bond rates. This valuation of the acquired loans is a significant
component leading to the valuation of the loss sharing assets
recorded.
The loss
sharing asset is measured separately from the loan portfolio because it is not
contractually embedded in the loans and is not transferable with the loans
should the Bank choose to dispose of them. Fair value was estimated using
projected cash flows available for loss sharing based on the credit adjustments
estimated for each loan pool (as discussed above) and the loss sharing
percentages outlined in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement with the FDIC.
These cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and
receipt of the loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC. The loss sharing asset
is also separately measured from the related foreclosed real
estate.
TeamBank
FDIC Indemnification Asset
The
following tables present the balances of the FDIC indemnification asset related
to the TeamBank transaction at December 31, 2009 and March 20, 2009 (the
transaction date). At December 31, 2009, the Company concluded that there had
been no material changes in the assumptions utilized to determine the fair value
of loans, foreclosed assets and the FDIC indemnification asset, other than the
adjustment of the provisional fair value measurements of the former TeamBank
loan portfolio. Expected cash flows and the present value of future cash flows
related to these assets have not changed materially since this updated analysis
was performed. Gross loan balances (due from the borrower) were reduced
approximately $109.0 million since the transaction date through repayments by
the borrower or charge-downs to customer loan balances.
155
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||
Foreclosed
|
||||||||
Loans
|
Assets
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Initial
basis for loss sharing determination, net of activity since acquisition
date
|
$ | 326,768 | $ | 2,817 | ||||
Non-credit
premium/(discount)
|
(6,313 | ) | — | |||||
Book value
of assets
|
(199,774 | ) | (2,467 | ) | ||||
Anticipated
realized loss
|
120,681 | 350 | ||||||
Assumed
loss sharing recovery percentage
|
86 | % | 80 | % | ||||
Estimated
loss sharing value
|
104,295 | 280 | ||||||
Accretable
discount on FDIC indemnification asset
|
(9,647 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
FDIC
indemnification asset
|
$ | 94,648 | $ | 237 |
March
20, 2009 (as Revised)
|
||||||||
Foreclosed
|
||||||||
Loans
|
Assets
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Initial
basis for loss sharing determination
|
$ | 435,782 | $ | 5,742 | ||||
Non-credit
premium/(discount)
|
(7,279 | ) | — | |||||
Estimated
fair value of assets
|
(264,343 | ) | (2,871 | ) | ||||
Anticipated
realized loss
|
164,160 | 2,871 | ||||||
Assumed
loss sharing recovery percentage
|
83 | % | 80 | % | ||||
Estimated
loss sharing value
|
137,062 | 2,297 | ||||||
Accretable
discount on FDIC indemnification asset
|
(12,375 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
FDIC
indemnification asset
|
$ | 124,687 | $ | 2,249 |
156
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Vantus
Bank FDIC Indemnification Asset
The
following tables present the balances of the FDIC indemnification asset related
to the Vantus Bank transaction at December 31, 2009 and September 4, 2009 (the
transaction date). At December 31, 2009, the Company concluded that there had
been no material changes in the assumptions utilized to determine the
preliminary fair value of loans, foreclosed assets and the FDIC indemnification
asset. Expected cash flows and the present value of future cash flows related to
these assets have not changed materially since the analysis performed at
acquisition on September 4, 2009. Gross loan balances (due from the borrower)
were reduced approximately $40.6 million since the transaction date through
repayments by the borrower or charge-downs to customer loan
balances.
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||
Foreclosed
|
||||||||
Loans
|
Assets
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Initial
basis for loss sharing determination, net of activity
since acquisition date
|
$ | 290,936 | $ | 4,682 | ||||
Non-credit
premium/(discount)
|
(2,623 | ) | — | |||||
Book
value of assets
|
(225,950 | ) | (682 | ) | ||||
Anticipated
realized loss
|
62,363 | 4,000 | ||||||
Assumed
loss sharing recovery percentage
|
80 | % | 80 | % | ||||
Estimated
loss sharing value
|
49,891 | 3,200 | ||||||
Accretable
discount on FDIC indemnification asset
|
(6,383 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
FDIC
indemnification asset
|
$ | 43,508 | $ | 3,091 |
157
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
September
4, 2009
|
||||||||
Foreclosed
|
||||||||
Loans
|
Assets
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Initial
basis for loss sharing determination
|
$ | 331,551 | $ | 6,249 | ||||
Non-credit
premium/(discount)
|
(2,623 | ) | — | |||||
Estimated
fair value of assets
|
(247,049 | ) | (2,249 | ) | ||||
Anticipated
realized loss
|
81,879 | 4,000 | ||||||
Assumed
loss sharing recovery percentage
|
80 | % | 80 | % | ||||
Estimated
loss sharing value
|
65,503 | 3,200 | ||||||
Accretable
discount on FDIC indemnification asset
|
(6,383 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
FDIC
indemnification asset
|
$ | 59,120 | $ | 3,091 |
158
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The
carrying amount of assets covered by the loss sharing agreement (related to the
TeamBank transaction) at March 20, 2009 (the acquisition date), consisted of
impaired loans required to be accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC 310-30,
other loans not subject to the specific criteria of FASB ASC 310-30, but
accounted for under the guidance of FASB ASC 310-30 (“FASB ASC 310-30 by Policy
Loans”) and other assets as shown in the following table:
FASB
ASC 310-30 Loans
|
FASB ASC 310-30 by
Policy Loans
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
|
$
|
31,216
|
$
|
233,127
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
264,343
|
||||||||
Foreclosed
assets
|
-
|
-
|
2,871
|
2,871
|
||||||||||||
Estimated
loss reimbursement
from
the FDIC
|
-
|
-
|
126,936
|
126,936
|
||||||||||||
Total
covered assets
|
$
|
31,216
|
$
|
233,127
|
$
|
129,807
|
$
|
394,150
|
On the
acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required
payments receivable for all FASB ASC 310-30 loans acquired was $118.9 million,
the cash flows expected to be collected were $37.8 million including interest,
and the estimated fair value of the loans was $31.2 million. These
amounts were determined based upon the estimated remaining life of the
underlying loans, which include the effects of estimated
prepayments. At March 20, 2009, a majority of these loans were valued
based on the liquidation value of the underlying collateral, because the
expected cash flows were primarily based on the liquidation of underlying
collateral and the timing and amount of the cash flows could not be reasonably
estimated.
On the
acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required
payments receivable for all FASB ASC 310-30 by Policy Loans acquired in the
acquisition was $317.0 million, of which $82.4 million of cash flows were not expected to be
collected, and the estimated fair value of the loans was $233.1
million.
159
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The
carrying amount of assets covered by the loss sharing agreement (related to the
Vantus Bank transaction) at September 4, 2009 (the acquisition date), consisted
of impaired loans required to be accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC
310-30, other loans not subject to the specific criteria of FASB ASC 310-30, but
accounted for under the guidance of FASB ASC 310-30 (“FASB ASC 310-30 by Policy
Loans”) and other assets as shown in the following table:
FASB
ASC 310-30 Loans
|
FASB ASC 310-30 by
Policy Loans
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
|
$
|
17,006
|
$
|
230,043
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
247,049
|
||||||||
Foreclosed
assets
|
-
|
-
|
2,249
|
2,249
|
||||||||||||
Estimated
loss reimbursement
from
the FDIC
|
-
|
-
|
62,211
|
62,211
|
||||||||||||
Total
covered assets
|
$
|
17,006
|
$
|
230,043
|
$
|
64,460
|
$
|
311,509
|
On the
acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required
payments receivable for all FASB ASC 310-30 loans acquired was $41.8 million,
the cash flows expected to be collected were $19.5 million including interest,
and the estimated fair value of the loans was $17.0 million. These
amounts were determined based upon the estimated remaining life of the
underlying loans, which include the effects of estimated
prepayments. At September 4, 2009, a majority of these loans were
valued based on the liquidation value of the underlying collateral, because the
expected cash flows were primarily based on the liquidation of underlying
collateral and the timing and amount of the cash flows could not be reasonably
estimated. Because of the short time period between the closing of
the transaction and December 31, 2009, certain amounts related to the FASB ASC
310-30 loans are preliminary estimates and changes in the carrying amount and
accretable yield for FASB ASC 310-30 loans from the acquisition date and
December 31, 2009 were not material. The Company has not yet
finalized its analysis of these loans and, therefore, adjustments to the
estimated recorded carrying values may occur.
On the
acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required
payments receivable for all FASB ASC 310-30 by Policy Loans acquired in the
acquisition was $289.7 million, of which $58.1 million of cash flows were not
expected to be collected, and the estimated fair value of the loans was $230.0
million.
160
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
6:
|
Premises
and Equipment
|
Major
classifications of premises and equipment, stated at cost, were as
follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Land
|
$ | 12,757 | $ | 10,933 | ||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
30,170 | 21,490 | ||||||
Furniture,
fixtures and equipment
|
28,061 | 23,650 | ||||||
70,988 | 56,073 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
28,605 | 26,043 | ||||||
$ | 42,383 | $ | 30,030 |
Note
7: Deposits
Deposits
are summarized as follows:
Weighted
Average
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
Interest
Rate
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except
Interest
Rates)
|
||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
accounts
|
— | $ | 258,792 | $ | 138,701 | |||||||
Interest-bearing
checking and savings accounts
|
1.00% - 1.18% | 820,862 | 386,540 | |||||||||
1,079,654 | 525,241 | |||||||||||
Certificate
accounts
|
0% - 1.99% | 781,565 | 38,987 | |||||||||
2% - 2.99% | 513,837 | 205,426 | ||||||||||
3% - 3.99% | 103,217 | 446,799 | ||||||||||
4% - 4.99% | 222,142 | 646,458 | ||||||||||
5% - 5.99% | 12,927 | 42,847 | ||||||||||
6% - 6.99% | 586 | 869 | ||||||||||
7% and above
|
33 | 186 | ||||||||||
1,634,307 | 1,381,572 | |||||||||||
Interest
rate swap fair value adjustment
|
— | 1,215 | ||||||||||
$ | 2,713,961 | $ | 1,908,028 |
The
weighted average interest rate on certificates of deposit was 2.33% and 3.67% at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
161
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The
aggregate amount of certificates of deposit originated by the Bank in
denominations greater than $100,000 was approximately $386,804,000 and
$152,745,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Bank
utilizes brokered deposits as an additional funding source. The
aggregate amount of brokered deposits, which are primarily in denominations of
$100,000 or more, was approximately $628,287,000 and $974,490,000 at December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
At
December 31, 2009, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as
follows (in thousands):
Retail
|
Brokered
|
Total
|
||||||||||
2010
|
$ | 871,152 | $ | 484,980 | $ | 1,356,132 | ||||||
2011
|
91,399 | 100,384 | 191,783 | |||||||||
2012
|
25,520 | 42,923 | 68,443 | |||||||||
2013
|
9,462 | — | 9,462 | |||||||||
2014
|
7,387 | — | 7,387 | |||||||||
Thereafter
|
1,100 | — | 1,100 | |||||||||
$ | 1,006,020 | $ | 628,287 | $ | 1,634,307 |
A summary
of interest expense on deposits is as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Checking
and savings accounts
|
$ | 6,600 | $ | 8,370 | $ | 16,043 | ||||||
Certificate
accounts
|
47,592 | 52,616 | 60,295 | |||||||||
Early
withdrawal penalties
|
(105 | ) | (110 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||
$ | 54,087 | $ | 60,876 | $ | 76,232 |
162
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
8:
|
Advances
From Federal Home Loan Bank
|
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank consisted of the following:
December 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Due
In
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
Amount
|
Weighted
Average
Interest
Rate
|
||||||||||||
(In Thousands, Except Interest Rates) | ||||||||||||||||
2009
|
$ | — | — | % | $ | 24,821 | 1.29 | % | ||||||||
2010
|
17,028 | 4.40 | 4,978 | 3.63 | ||||||||||||
2011
|
32,293 | 4.28 | 2,239 | 6.29 | ||||||||||||
2012
|
22,993 | 4.41 | 2,934 | 6.04 | ||||||||||||
2013
|
281 | 5.68 | 225 | 5.81 | ||||||||||||
2014
|
335 | 5.47 | 275 | 5.54 | ||||||||||||
2015
and thereafter
|
96,570 | 3.73 | 85,000 | 3.69 | ||||||||||||
169,500 | 4.00 | 120,472 | 3.30 | |||||||||||||
Unamortized
fair
value
adjustment
|
2,103 | — | ||||||||||||||
$ | 171,603 | $ | 120,472 |
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $30,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
March 29, 2017. The interest rate on this advance is
4.07%. The advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Des Moines to call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $25,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
December 7, 2016. The interest rate on this advance is
3.81%. The advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Des Moines to call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $30,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
November 24, 2017. The interest rate on this advance is
3.20%. The advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Des Moines to call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $20,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
July 12, 2012. The interest rate on this advance is
4.17%. The advance has a call provision that allows the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Topeka to call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $15,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
October 31, 2011. The interest rate on this advance is 4.09%. The
advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka to
call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $15,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
October 19, 2011. The interest rate on this advance is 4.17%. The
advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka to
call the advance quarterly.
163
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $10,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
October 26, 2015. The interest rate on this advance is 3.86%. The
advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka to
call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $7,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
August 2, 2010. The interest rate on this advance is 4.58%. The
advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka to
call the advance quarterly.
Included
in the Bank’s FHLB advances is a $5,000,000 advance with a maturity date of
August 31, 2010. The interest rate on this advance is 5.87%. The
advance has a call provision that allows the Federal Home Loan Bank of Topeka to
call the advance quarterly.
The Bank
has pledged FHLB stock, investment securities and first mortgage loans free of
pledges, liens and encumbrances as collateral for outstanding
advances. Investment securities with approximate carrying values of
$0 and $2,893,000, respectively, were specifically pledged as collateral for
advances at December 31, 2009 and 2008. Loans with carrying values of
approximately $644,654,000 and $606,362,000 were pledged as collateral for
outstanding advances at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
Bank has potentially available $239,342,000 remaining on its line of credit
under a borrowing arrangement with the FHLB of Des Moines at December 31,
2009.
Note
9: Short-Term Borrowings
Short-term
borrowings are summarized as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Federal
Reserve Term Auction Facility (see Note
10)
|
$ | — | $ | 83,000 | ||||
Note
payable – Kansas City Equity Fund
|
289 | 368 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
289 | 83,368 | ||||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements
|
335,893 | 215,261 | ||||||
$ | 336,182 | $ | 298,629 |
The Bank
enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (reverse
repurchase agreements). Reverse repurchase agreements are treated as
financings, and the obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a
liability in the statements of financial condition. The dollar amount
of securities underlying the agreements remains in the asset
accounts. Securities underlying the agreements are being held by the
Bank during the agreement period. All agreements are written on a
one-month or less term.
Short-term
borrowings had weighted average interest rates of 0.70% and 1.35% at December
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Short-term borrowings averaged
approximately $348,509,000 and $234,250,000 for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any
month end were $396,467,000 and $298,262,000, respectively, during those same
periods.
164
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
10:
|
Federal
Reserve Bank Borrowings
|
The Bank
has a potentially available $254,408,000 line of credit under a borrowing
arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank at December 31, 2009. The
line is secured primarily by commercial loans.
In
December 2007, the Federal Reserve established a temporary Term Auction Facility
(TAF). Under the TAF program, the Federal Reserve auctions term funds
to depository institutions against the collateral that can be used to secure
loans at the discount window. All depository institutions that are
judged to be in generally sound financial condition by their local Reserve Bank
and that are eligible to borrow under the primary credit discount window program
are eligible to participate in TAF auctions. All advances must be
fully collateralized. Each TAF auction is for a fixed amount and a
fixed maturity date, with the rate determined by the auction
process.
TAF
borrowing arrangements are summarized as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
TAF
maturing 1/29/09 – rate .60%
|
$ | — | $ | 58,000 | ||||
TAF
maturing 2/26/09 – rate .42%
|
— | 25,000 | ||||||
$ | 0 | $ | 83,000 |
Note
11:
|
Structured
Repurchase Agreements
|
In
September 2008, the Company entered into a structured repo borrowing transaction
for $50 million. This borrowing bears interest at a fixed rate of
4.34% if three-month LIBOR remains at 2.81% or less on quarterly interest reset
dates; if LIBOR is above the 2.81% rate on quarterly interest reset dates, then
the Company’s borrowing rate decreases by 2.5 times the difference in LIBOR (up
to 250 basis points). This borrowing matures September 15, 2015 and
has a call provision that allows the repo counterparty to call the borrowing
quarterly beginning September 15, 2011. The Company pledges investment
securities to collateralize this borrowing.
As part
of the September 4, 2009, FDIC-assisted transaction involving Vantus Bank, the
Company assumed $3,000,000 in repurchase agreements with commercial
banks. These agreements were recorded at their estimated fair value
which was derived using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest
rates currently being offered on similar borrowings to the scheduled contractual
maturity on the outstanding borrowing. As of September 4, 2009, the
fair value of the repurchase agreements was $3,211,000 with an effective
interest rate of 2.84%. These borrowings bear interest at a fixed
rate of 4.68% and are due in 2013. The Company pledges investment
securities to collateralize the borrowings in an amount of at least 110% of the
total borrowings outstanding. At December, 31, 2009, the book value
of these repurchase agreements was $3,194,000.
165
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
12:
|
Subordinated
Debentures Issued to Capital Trusts
|
In
November 2006, Great Southern Capital Trust II (Trust II), a statutory trust
formed by the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities, issued a
$25,000,000 aggregate liquidation amount of floating rate Cumulative Trust
Preferred Securities. The Trust II securities bear a floating
distribution rate equal to 90-day LIBOR plus 1.60%. The Trust II
securities are redeemable at the Company’s option beginning in February 2012,
and if not sooner redeemed, mature on February 1, 2037. The Trust II
securities were sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The gross proceeds of the
offering were used to purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures from the Company
totaling $25,774,000. The initial interest rate on the Trust II
debentures was 6.98%. The interest rate was 1.88% and 4.79% at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
In July
2007, Great Southern Capital Trust III (Trust III), a statutory trust formed by
the Company for the purpose of issuing the securities, issued a $5,000,000
aggregate liquidation amount of floating rate Cumulative Trust Preferred
Securities. The Trust III securities bear a floating distribution
rate equal to 90-day LIBOR plus 1.40%. The Trust III securities are
redeemable at the Company’s option beginning October 2012, and if not sooner
redeemed, mature on October 1, 2037. The Trust III securities were
sold in a private transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. The gross proceeds of the offering were used to
purchase Junior Subordinated Debentures from the Company totaling
$5,155,000. The initial interest rate on the Trust III debentures was
6.76%. The interest rate was 1.69% and 5.28% at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Under the
terms of the securities purchase agreement between the Company and the U.S.
Treasury pursuant to which the Company issued its Series A Preferred Stock in
connection with the TARP Capital Purchase Program, prior to the earlier of (i)
December 5, 2011 and (ii) the date on which all of the shares of the Series A
Preferred Stock have been redeemed by the Company or transferred by Treasury to
third parties, the Company may not redeem its trust preferred securities (or the
related Junior Subordinated Debentures), without the consent of
Treasury.
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trusts are summarized as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Subordinated
Debentures
|
$ | 30,929 | $ | 30,929 |
166
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
13: Income Taxes
The
Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, retained earnings included approximately $17,500,000
for which no deferred income tax liability had been recognized. This
amount represents an allocation of income to bad debt deductions for tax
purposes only for tax years prior to 1988. If the Bank were to
liquidate, the entire amount would have to be recaptured and would create income
for tax purposes only, which would be subject to the then-current corporate
income tax rate. The unrecorded deferred income tax liability on the
above amount was approximately $6,475,000 at December 31, 2009 and
2008.
The
provision (credit) for income taxes included these components:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Taxes
currently payable
|
$ | 8,130 | $ | 1,811 | $ | 11,365 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
24,875 | (5,562 | ) | 2,978 | ||||||||
Income
tax expense (credit)
|
$ | 33,005 | $ | (3,751 | ) | $ | 14,343 |
The tax
effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the
statements of financial condition were:
December
31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets
|
|||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ | 14,036 | $ | 10,207 | |||||
Interest
on nonperforming loans
|
952 | 1,146 | |||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
587 | 457 | |||||||
Excess
of cost over fair value of net assets acquired
|
202 | 181 | |||||||
Unrealized
loss and realized impairment on available-for-sale
securities
|
— | 2,659 | |||||||
Fair
value of interest rate swaps and related deposits
|
— | 414 | |||||||
Write-down
of foreclosed assets
|
480 | 527 | |||||||
Other
|
1 | 1 | |||||||
16,258 | 15,592 | ||||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|||||||||
Tax
depreciation in excess of book depreciation
|
(171 | ) | (254 | ) | |||||
FHLB
stock dividends
|
(138 | ) | (227 | ) | |||||
Bank
franchise tax refund
|
— | (28 | ) | ||||||
Partnership
tax credits
|
(1,774 | ) | (157 | ) | |||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(262 | ) | (576 | ) | |||||
Deferred
broker fees on CDs
|
— | (137 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized
gain and realized impairment on available-for-sale
securities
|
(4,195 | ) | — | ||||||
Difference
in basis for acquired assets and liabilities
|
(20,210 | ) | — | ||||||
Other
|
(527 | ) | (162 | ) | |||||
(27,277 | ) | (1,541 | ) | ||||||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ | (11,019 | ) | $ | 14,051 |
167
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Reconciliations
of the Company’s effective tax rates to the statutory corporate tax rates were
as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Tax
at statutory rate
|
35.0 | % | (35.0 | )% | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Nontaxable
interest and dividends
|
(1.6 | ) | (15.4 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
0.3 | 4.5 | .4 | |||||||||
33.7 | % | (45.9 | )% | 32.9 | % |
With a
few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and
local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before
2006.
Note
14: Disclosures
About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC
Topic 820, Fair Value
Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820 also
specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
|
·
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level
1): Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets
for identical assets that the Company has the ability to access at the
measurement date. An active market for the asset is a market in
which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient
frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing
basis.
|
|
·
|
Other
observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent
of the reporting entity including quoted prices for similar assets, quoted
prices for securities in inactive markets and inputs derived principally
from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other
means.
|
|
·
|
Significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect significant
assumptions of a source independent of the reporting entity or the
reporting entity’s own assumptions that are supported by little or no
market activity or observable
inputs.
|
Financial
instruments are broken down as follows by recurring or nonrecurring measurement
status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are
required to be remeasured at fair value in the financial statements at each
reporting date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets
that, due to an event or circumstance, were required to be remeasured at fair
value after initial recognition in the financial statements at some time during
the reporting period.
The
following is a description of inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets
recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying
balance sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008, as well as the general
classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
168
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Available-for-sale
Securities
Investment
securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring
basis. The fair values used by the Company are obtained from an
independent pricing service, which represent either quoted market prices for the
identical asset or fair values determined by pricing models, or other
model-based valuation techniques, that consider observable market data, such as
interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from
market makers and live trading systems. Recurring Level 1 securities
include exchange traded equity securities. Recurring Level 2 securities include
U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt
securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, state and municipal bonds and
U.S. government agency equity securities. Inputs used for valuing
Level 2 securities include observable data that may include dealer quotes,
benchmark yields, market spreads, live trading levels and market consensus
prepayment speeds, among other things. Additional inputs include
indicative values derived from the independent pricing service's proprietary
computerized models. There were no Recurring Level 3 securities at
December 31, 2009. Recurring Level 3 securities include one corporate
debt security as of December 31, 2008. Inputs used for valuing Level 3
securities include indicative values derived from the independent pricing
service's proprietary computerized models and are influenced by unobservable
data.
Mortgage Servicing
Rights
Mortgage
servicing rights do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable
prices. Accordingly, fair value is estimated using discounted cash
flow models. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage
servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.
2009
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S government
agencies
|
$ | 15,959 | $ | — | $ | 15,959 | $ | — | ||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
51,736 | — | 51,736 | — | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
632,174 | — | 632,174 | — | ||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions
|
62,487 | — | 62,487 | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds
|
57 | — | 57 | — | ||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
1,878 | 476 | 1,402 | — | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 1,132 | — | — | 1,132 | ||||||||||||
169
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
2008
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair Value |
Quoted Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
(In Thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S government
agencies
|
$ | 34,756 | $ | — | $ | 34,756 | $ | — | ||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage
obligations
|
71,914 | — | 71,914 | — | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
485,196 | — | 485,196 | — | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds
|
1,205 | 760 | — | 445 | ||||||||||||
States and political
subdivisions
|
53,103 | — | 53,103 | — | ||||||||||||
Equity securities
|
1,504 | 716 | 788 | — | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 24 | — | — | 24 | ||||||||||||
The
following is a reconciliation of activity for available-for-sale securities
measured at fair value based on significant unobservable (Level 3)
information. In 2008, $10.0 million of U.S. government agency
securities were reclassified from Level 3 to Level 2 due to a model-driven
valuation with market observable inputs being utilized. In 2009, a
corporate debt security (pool of bank trust preferred issues) totaling $411,000
was reclassified from Level 3 to Level 2 due to the availability of third-party
vendor valuations that were heavily influenced by observable inputs – either
quoted prices for similar securities or other inputs which provide a reasonable
basis for the fair value determination.
Mortgage
|
||||||||
Investment
|
Servicing
|
|||||||
Securities
|
Rights
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2008
|
$ | 10,450 | $ | 36 | ||||
Additions,
net of amortization
|
(12 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized loss
included in comprehensive income
|
(5 | ) | — | |||||
Transfer
from Level 3 to Level 2
|
(10,000 | ) | — | |||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
445 | 24 | ||||||
Additions,
net of amortization
|
6 | |||||||
Servicing
rights acquired in FDIC-assisted transactions
|
1,102 | |||||||
Realized
loss included in non-interest income
|
(471 | ) | — | |||||
Unrealized loss
included in comprehensive income
|
55 | — | ||||||
Transfer
from Level 3 to Level 2
|
(29 | ) | — | |||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 0 | $ | 1,132 |
170
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Interest
Rate Swap Agreements
The fair
value is estimated by a third party using inputs that are observable or that can
be corroborated by observable market data and, therefore, are classified within
Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. These fair value estimations
include primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves and option
volatilities, and include the value associated with counterparty credit risk.
Fair value estimates related to the Company’s hedged deposits are derived in the
same manner. As of December 31, 2009, the Company did not have any
outstanding interest rate swap positions. As of December 31, 2008,
the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation
adjustments on the overall valuation of its interest rate swap positions, and
determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the
overall valuation of its derivatives.
2008
|
||||
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
||||
Fair
Value
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|
(In
Thousands)
|
||||
Interest
rate swap agreements
|
$31
|
$—
|
$31
|
$—
|
Following
is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets,
as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation
hierarchy.
Loans
Held for Sale
Mortgage
loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of carrying value or fair
value. The fair value of mortgage loans held for sale is based on
what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar
characteristics. As such, the Company classifies mortgage loans held
for sale as Nonrecurring Level 2. Write-downs to fair value typically
do not occur as the Company generally enters into commitments to sell individual
mortgage loans at the time the loan is originated to reduce market
risk. The Company typically does not have commercial loans held for
sale.
Impaired
Loans
A loan is
considered to be impaired when it is probable that all of the principal and
interest due may not be collected according to its contractual terms.
Generally, when a loan is considered impaired, the amount of reserve required
under FASB ASC Topic 310, Receivables, (SFAS No.
171
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
114) is
measured
based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. The Company
makes such measurements on all material loans deemed impaired using the
fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. The fair
value of collateral used by the Company is determined by obtaining an observable
market price or by obtaining an appraised value from an independent, licensed or
certified appraiser, using observable market data. This data includes
information such as selling price of similar properties and capitalization rates
of similar properties sold within the market, expected future cash flows or
earnings of the subject property based on current market expectations, and other
relevant factors. In addition, management may apply selling and other discounts
to the underlying collateral value to determine the fair value. If an
appraised value is not available, the fair value of the impaired loan is
determined by an adjusted appraised value including unobservable cash
flows.
The
Company records impaired loans as Nonrecurring Level 3. If a loan’s
fair value as estimated by the Company is less than its carrying value, the
Company either records a charge-off for the portion of the loan that exceeds the
fair value or establishes a reserve within the allowance for loan losses
specific to the loan. Loans for which such charge-offs or reserves
have been recorded are shown in the table below (net of
reserves).
Foreclosed
Assets Held for Sale
Foreclosed
assets held for sale are initially recorded at fair value less estimated cost to
sell at the date of foreclosure. Subsequent to foreclosure,
valuations are periodically performed by management and the assets are carried
at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated cost to
sell. Foreclosed assets held for sale are classified within Level 3
of the fair value hierarchy. The foreclosed assets represented in the
table below have been re-measured subsequent to their initial transfer to
foreclosed assets.
The
following tables present the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in
which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2009 and
2008:
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
$ | 9,269 | $ | — | $ | 9,269 | $ | — | ||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
48,570 | — | — | 48,570 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets held for sale | 9,342 | — | — | 9,342 |
172
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
$ | 4,695 | $ | — | $ | 4,695 | $ | — | ||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
30,543 | — | — | 30,543 | ||||||||||||
Foreclosed assets held for sale | 6,434 | — | — | 6,434 |
The
following disclosure relates to financial assets for which it is not practicable
for the Company to estimate the fair value at December 31, 2009.
FDIC
Indemnification Asset
As part
of the Purchase and Assumption Agreements, the Bank and the FDIC entered into
loss sharing agreements. These agreements cover realized losses on loans and
foreclosed real estate.
Under the
first agreement (TeamBank), the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80% of the
first $115 million in realized losses. The FDIC will reimburse the Bank 95%
on realized losses that exceed $115 million. This agreement extends for
ten years for 1-4 family real estate loans and for five years for other
loans. This loss sharing asset is measured separately from the loan portfolio
because it is not contractually embedded in the loans and is not transferable
with the loans should the Bank choose to dispose of them. Fair value at the
acquisition date (March 20, 2009) was estimated using projected cash flows
available for loss sharing based on the credit adjustments estimated for each
loan pool and the loss sharing percentages. These cash flows were discounted to
reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt of the loss sharing
reimbursement from the FDIC. This loss sharing asset is also separately
measured from the related foreclosed real estate. At December 31, 2009,
the carrying value of the FDIC indemnification asset was $94.9 million. Although
this asset is a contractual receivable from the FDIC, there is no effective
interest rate. The Bank will collect this asset over the next several years. The
amount ultimately collected will depend on the timing and amount of collections
and charge-offs on the acquired assets covered by the loss sharing agreement.
While this asset was recorded at its estimated fair value at March 20, 2009, it
is not practicable to complete a fair value analysis on a quarterly or annual
basis. This would involve preparing a fair value analysis of the entire
portfolio of loans and foreclosed assets covered by the loss sharing agreement
on a quarterly or annual basis in order to estimate the fair value of the FDIC
indemnification asset.
Under the
second agreement (Vantus Bank), the FDIC will reimburse the Bank for 80% of the
first $102 million in realized losses. The FDIC will reimburse the Bank 95%
on realized losses that exceed $102 million. This agreement extends for
ten years for 1-4 family real estate loans and for five years for other
loans. This loss sharing asset is measured separately from the loan portfolio
because it is not contractually embedded in the loans and is not transferable
with the loans should the Bank choose to dispose of them. Fair value at the
acquisition date (September 4, 2009) was
173
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
estimated
using projected cash flows available for loss sharing based on the credit
adjustments estimated for each loan pool and the loss sharing percentages. These
cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt
of the loss sharing reimbursement from the FDIC. This loss sharing asset
is also separately measured from the related foreclosed real estate. At
December 31, 2009, the carrying value of the FDIC indemnification asset was
$46.6 million. Although this asset is a contractual receivable from the FDIC,
there is no effective interest rate. The Bank will collect this asset over the
next several years. The amount ultimately collected will depend on the timing
and amount of collections and charge-offs on the acquired assets covered by the
loss sharing agreement. While this asset was recorded at its estimated fair
value at September 4, 2009, it is not practicable to complete a fair value
analysis on a quarterly or annual basis. This would involve preparing a fair
value analysis of the entire portfolio of loans and foreclosed assets covered by
the loss sharing agreement on a quarterly or annual basis in order to estimate
the fair value of the FDIC indemnification asset.
The
following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial
instruments recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at amounts other than
fair value.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
The
carrying amount approximates fair value.
Loans
and Interest Receivable
The fair
value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the
current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar
credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with
similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the
calculations. The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable
approximates its fair value.
Deposits
and Accrued Interest Payable
The fair
value of demand deposits and savings accounts is the amount payable on demand at
the reporting date, i.e., their carrying
amounts. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is
estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates
currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The
carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair
value.
174
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Federal
Home Loan Bank Advances
Rates
currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining
maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing advances.
Short-Term
Borrowings
The
carrying amount approximates fair value.
Subordinated
Debentures Issued to Capital Trust
The
subordinated debentures have floating rates that reset quarterly. The
carrying amount of these debentures approximate their fair value.
Structured
Repurchase Agreements
Structured
repurchase agreements are collateralized borrowings from a
counterparty. In addition to the principal amount owed, the
counterparty also determines an amount that would be owed by either party in the
event the agreement is terminated prior to maturity by the
Company. The fair values of the structured repurchase agreements are
estimated based on the amount the Company would be required to pay to terminate
the agreement at the balance sheet date.
Commitments
to Originate Loans, Letters of Credit and Lines of Credit
The fair
value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into
similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements
and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed
rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current
levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of
letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or
on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with
the counterparties at the reporting date.
The
following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial
instruments. The fair values of certain of these instruments were
calculated by discounting expected cash flows, which method involves significant
judgments by management and uncertainties. Fair value is the
estimated amount at which financial assets or liabilities could be exchanged in
a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or
liquidation sale. Because no market exists for certain of these
financial instruments and because management does not intend to sell these
financial instruments, the Company does not know whether the fair values shown
below represent values at which the respective financial instruments could be
sold individually or in the aggregate.
175
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
December 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Fair
|
Carrying
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Amount
|
Value
|
Amount
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Financial assets
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 444,576 | $ | 444,576 | $ | 167,920 | $ | 167,920 | ||||||||
Available-for-sale securities
|
764,291 | 764,291 | 647,678 | 647,678 | ||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity securities
|
16,290 | 16,065 | 1,360 | 1,422 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale
|
9,269 | 9,269 | 4,695 | 4,695 | ||||||||||||
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
|
2,082,125 | 2,088,103 | 1,716,996 | 1,732,758 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable
|
15,582 | 15,582 | 13,287 | 13,287 | ||||||||||||
Investment in FHLB stock
|
11,223 | 11,223 | 8,333 | 8,333 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
— | — | 31 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights | 1,132 | 1,132 | 24 | 24 |
Financial liabilities
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
2,713,961 | 2,716,841 | 1,908,028 | 1,929,149 | ||||||||||||
FHLB advances
|
171,603 | 177,725 | 120,472 | 123,895 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings
|
336,182 | 336,182 | 298,629 | 298,629 | ||||||||||||
Structured repurchase agreements
|
53,194 | 59,092 | 50,000 | 56,674 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures
|
30,929 | 30,929 | 30,929 | 30,929 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable
|
6,283 | 6,283 | 9,225 | 9,225 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Unrecognized financial instruments
(net of contractual value)
|
||||||||||||||||
Commitments to originate loans
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Letters of credit
|
42 | 42 | 45 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Lines of credit
|
— | — | — | — |
Note
15:
|
Operating
Leases
|
The
Company has entered into various operating leases at several of its
locations. Some of the leases have renewal options.
At
December 31, 2009, future minimum lease payments were as follows (in
thousands):
2010
|
$ | 1,096 | ||
2011
|
974 | |||
2012
|
960 | |||
2013
|
697 | |||
2014
|
523 | |||
Thereafter
|
219 | |||
$ | 4,469 |
Rental
expense was $1,053,000, $934,000 and $866,000 for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
176
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
16: Interest Rate Swaps
In the
normal course of business, the Company uses derivative financial instruments
(primarily interest rate swaps) from time to time to assist in its interest rate
risk management. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, all
derivatives are measured and reported at fair value on the Company’s
consolidated statement of financial condition as either an asset or a
liability. For derivatives that are designated and qualify as a fair
value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss
or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in
current earnings during the period of the change in the fair values. For all
hedging relationships, derivative gains and losses that are not effective in
hedging the changes in fair value of the hedged item are recognized immediately
in current earnings during the period of the change. Similarly, the
changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
accounting under FASB ASC 815 are also reported currently in earnings in
noninterest income.
The net
cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded
in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being
hedged. The net cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify
for hedge accounting are reported in noninterest income.
At the
inception of the hedge and quarterly thereafter, a formal assessment is
performed to determine whether changes in the fair values of the derivatives
have been highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair values of the
hedged item and whether they are expected to be highly effective in the
future. The Company formally documents all relationships between
hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective
and strategy for undertaking the hedge. This process includes
identification of the hedging instrument, hedged item, risk being hedged and the
method for assessing effectiveness and measuring ineffectiveness. In
addition, on a quarterly basis, the Company assesses whether the derivative used
in the hedging transaction is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair
value of the hedged item and measures and records any
ineffectiveness. The Company discontinues hedge accounting
prospectively when it is determined that the derivative is or will no longer be
effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged item, the
derivative expires, is sold or terminated or management determines that
designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer
appropriate.
The
estimates of fair values of the Company’s derivatives and related liabilities
are calculated by an independent third party using proprietary valuation
models. The fair values produced by these valuation models are in
part theoretical and reflect assumptions which must be made in using the
valuation models. Small changes in assumptions could result in
significant changes in valuation. The risks inherent in the determination of the
fair value of a derivative may result in income statement
volatility.
The
Company uses derivatives to modify the repricing characteristics of certain
assets and liabilities so that changes in interest rates do not have a
significant adverse effect on net interest income and cash flows and to better
match the repricing profile of its interest-bearing assets and
liabilities. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, certain
interest-sensitive assets and liabilities will gain or lose market
value. In an effective fair value hedging strategy, the effect of
this change in value will generally be offset by a corresponding change in value
on the derivatives linked to the hedged assets and liabilities.
177
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
At
December 31, 2009, the Company had no derivative financial
instruments. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s fair value hedges
include interest rate swaps to convert the economic interest payments on certain
brokered CDs from a fixed rate to a floating rate based on LIBOR. At
December 31, 2008, these fair value hedges were considered to be highly
effective and any hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The
notional amount of the liabilities being hedged was $11.5 million at December
31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, swaps in a net settlement receivable
position totaled $11.5 million. There were no swaps in a net
settlement payable position. The net gains recognized in earnings on
fair value hedges were $1.2 million, $7.0 million and $1.6 million for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
maturities of interest rate swaps outstanding at December 31, 2008, in terms of
notional amounts and their average pay and receive rates were as
follows:
Fixed
|
Average
|
Average
|
||||||||||
To
|
Pay
|
Receive
|
||||||||||
Variable
|
Rate
|
Rate
|
||||||||||
(In
Millions)
|
||||||||||||
Interest
Rate Swaps(1)
|
||||||||||||
Expected
Maturity Date
|
||||||||||||
2011(2)
|
$ | 4.6 | 1.77 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||
2017(2)
|
6.9 | 1.77 | 4.00 | |||||||||
$ | 11.5 | 2.10 | 5.00 | |||||||||
(1)
|
Interest
rate swaps with Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. are not included
in this table. At December 31, 2008, the company had three FASB
ASC 815 designated swaps with Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc.
(Lehman). On September 15, 2008, Lehman filed for bankruptcy
protection and hedge accounting was immediately terminated. The
fair market value of the underlying hedged items (certificates of
deposits) through September 15,2008, was not
material.
|
(2)
|
This
interest rate swap and the related deposit account were terminated
subsequent to December 31,
2008.
|
Note
17:
|
Commitments
and Credit Risk
|
Commitments
to Originate Loans
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments
generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may
require payment of a fee. Since a significant portion of the
commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do
not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank
evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the
Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the
counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts
receivable, inventory, property and equipment, commercial real estate and
residential real estate.
178
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank had outstanding commitments to originate
loans and fund commercial construction loans aggregating approximately
$26,028,000 and $900,000, respectively. The commitments extend over
varying periods of time with the majority being disbursed within a 30- to
180-day period.
Mortgage
loans in the process of origination represent amounts that the Bank plans to
fund within a normal period of 60 to 90 days, many of which are intended for
sale to investors in the secondary market. Total mortgage loans in
the process of origination amounted to approximately $3,340,000 and $7,516,000
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Commitments
to Purchase Bank Buildings and Equipment from FDIC
At
December 31, 2009, the Bank had formalized its commitment to purchase certain
bank buildings and equipment from the FDIC related to its FDIC-assisted
transaction involving the former TeamBank. However, settlement with
the FDIC on this purchase has not yet occurred. Acquisition costs of
the real estate, furniture and equipment are based on current appraisals and are
expected to be $9.2 million.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2009, the Bank formalized its commitment to purchase certain
bank buildings and equipment from the FDIC related to its FDIC-assisted
transaction involving the former Vantus Bank. Settlement with the
FDIC on this purchase has not yet occurred. Acquisition costs of the
real estate, furniture and equipment are based on current appraisals and are
expected to be $12.1 million.
Letters
of Credit
Standby
letters of credit are irrevocable conditional commitments issued by the Bank to
guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Financial
standby letters of credit are primarily issued to support public and private
borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar
transactions. Performance standby letters of credit are issued to
guarantee performance of certain customers under nonfinancial contractual
obligations. The credit risk involved in issuing standby letters of
credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to
customers. Fees for letters of credit issued after December 31, 2002,
are initially recorded by the Bank as deferred revenue and are included in
earnings at the termination of the respective agreements. Should the
Bank be obligated to perform under the standby letters of credit the Bank may
seek recourse from the customer for reimbursement of amounts paid.
The
Company had total outstanding standby letters of credit amounting to
approximately $16,194,000 and $16,335,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, with $12,037,000 and $11,769,000, respectively, of the
letters of credit having terms up to five years. The remaining
$4,157,000 and $4,566,000 at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, consisted
of an outstanding letter of credit to guarantee the payment of principal and
interest on a Multifamily Housing Refunding Revenue Bond Issue.
Lines
of Credit
Lines of
credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of
any condition established in the contract. Lines of credit generally
have fixed expiration dates. Since
179
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
a portion
of the line may expire without being drawn upon, the total unused lines do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates
each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount
of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of
credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the
counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts
receivable, inventory, property and equipment, commercial real estate and
residential real estate. The Bank uses the same credit policies in
granting lines of credit as it does for on-balance-sheet
instruments.
At
December 31, 2009, the Bank had granted unused lines of credit to borrowers
aggregating approximately $86,902,000 and $44,768,000 for commercial lines and
open-end consumer lines, respectively. At December 31, 2008, the Bank
had granted unused lines of credit to borrowers aggregating approximately
$106,909,000 and $45,714,000 for commercial lines and open-end consumer lines,
respectively.
Credit
Risk
The Bank
grants collateralized commercial, real estate and consumer loans primarily to
customers in the southwest and central portions of Missouri, the greater Kansas
City, Missouri area and the western and central portions of
Iowa. Although the Bank has a diversified portfolio, loans
aggregating approximately $206,989,000 and $214,042,000 at December 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively, are secured by motels, restaurants, recreational facilities,
other commercial properties and residential mortgages in the Branson, Missouri,
area. Residential mortgages account for approximately $77,827,000 and
$85,843,000 of this total at December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
In
addition, loans aggregating approximately $230,698,000 and $218,529,000 at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, are secured by apartments,
condominiums, residential and commercial land developments, industrial revenue
bonds and other types of commercial properties in the St. Louis, Missouri,
area.
Note
18:
|
Additional
Cash Flow Information
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Noncash
Investing and Financing Activities
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate acquired in settlement of loans
|
$ | 39,767 | $ | 31,600 | $ | 24,615 | ||||||
Sale
and financing of foreclosed assets
|
$ | 15,317 | $ | 7,268 | $ | 5,759 | ||||||
Conversion
of foreclosed assets to
premises and equipment
|
$ | 100 | — | $ | 300 | |||||||
Dividends
declared but not paid
|
$ | 2,800 | $ | 2,618 | $ | 2,412 | ||||||
Additional
Cash Payment Information
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 69,547 | $ | 70,155 | $ | 92,127 | ||||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$ | 3,165 | $ | 4,590 | $ | 8,044 | ||||||
Income
taxes refunded
|
$ | 3,389 | $ | 172 | — |
180
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
19: Employee Benefits
The
Company participates in a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan covering
all employees who have met minimum service requirements. Effective
July 1, 2006, this plan was closed to new participants. Employees
already in the plan will continue to accrue benefits. The Company’s
policy is to fund pension cost accrued. Employer contributions
charged to expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, were
approximately $719,000, $1.2 million and $1.1 million,
respectively. As a member of a multiemployer pension plan,
disclosures of plan assets and liabilities for individual employers are not
required or practicable.
The
Company has a defined contribution retirement plan covering substantially all
employees. The Company matches 100% of the employee’s contribution on
the first 4% of the employee’s compensation, and also matches 50% of the
employee’s contribution on the next 2% of the employee’s
compensation. Employer contributions charged to expense for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, were approximately $759,000, $673,000
and $642,000, respectively.
Note
20:
|
Stock
Option Plan
|
The
Company established the 1989 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for employees and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Under the plan, stock
options or other awards could be granted with respect to 2,464,992 (adjusted for
stock splits) shares of common stock. This plan has expired;
therefore, no new stock options or other awards may be granted under this
plan. At December 31, 2009, there were no options outstanding under
this plan.
The
Company established the 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for employees and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Under the plan, stock
options or other awards could be granted with respect to 1,600,000 (adjusted for
stock splits) shares of common stock. Upon stockholders’ approval of
the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, the 1997 Stock Option and Incentive
Plan was frozen; therefore, no new stock options or other awards may be granted
under this plan. At December 31, 2009, there were 90,123 options
outstanding under this plan.
The
Company established the 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan for employees and
directors of the Company and its subsidiaries. Under the plan, stock
options or other awards could be granted with respect to 1,196,448 (adjusted for
stock splits) shares of common stock. At December 31, 2009,
there were 640,063 options outstanding under the plan.
Stock
options may be either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options, and
the option price must be at least equal to the fair value of the Company’s
common stock on the date of grant. Options are granted for a 10-year
term and generally become exercisable in four cumulative annual installments of
25% commencing two years from the date of grant. The Stock Option
Committee may accelerate a participant’s right to purchase shares under the
plan.
Stock
awards may be granted to key officers and employees upon terms and conditions
determined solely at the discretion of the Stock Option Committee.
The table
below summarizes transactions under the Company’s stock option
plans:
181
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Available
To
Grant
|
Shares
Under
Option
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007
|
685,828 | 680,357 | $ | 24.048 | ||||||||
Granted
|
(99,710 | ) | 99,710 | 25.459 | ||||||||
Exercised
|
— | (65,609 | ) | (17.618 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from terminated plan(s)
|
— | (2,625 | ) | (16.457 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from current plan(s)
|
41,540 | (41,540 | ) | (29.010 | ) | |||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
627,658 | 670,293 | 24.423 | |||||||||
Granted
|
(72,030 | ) | 72,030 | 8.516 | ||||||||
Exercised
|
— | (1,972 | ) | (13.233 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from terminated plan(s)
|
— | (9,394 | ) | (16.229 | ) | |||||||
Forfeited
from current plan(s)
|
30,560 | (30,560 | ) | (26.794 | ) | |||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
586,188 | 700,397 | 23.003 | |||||||||
Granted
|
(72,425 | ) | 72,425 | 21.367 | ||||||||
Exercised
|
— | (25,434 | ) | 14.066 | ||||||||
Forfeited
from terminated plan(s)
|
— | (6,455 | ) | 11.910 | ||||||||
Forfeited
from current plan(s)
|
10,747 | (10,747 | ) | 25.397 | ||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
524,510 | 730,186 | $ | 23.215 |
The
Company’s stock option grants contain terms that provide for a graded vesting
schedule whereby portions of the options vest in increments over the requisite
service period. These options typically vest one-fourth at the end of
years two, three, four and five from the grant date. As provided for
under FASB ASC Topic 718, the Company has elected to recognize compensation
expense for options with graded vesting schedules on a straight-line basis over
the requisite service period for the entire option grant. In
addition, Topic 718 requires companies to recognize compensation expense based
on the estimated number of stock options for which service is expected to be
rendered. Because the historical forfeitures of its share-based
awards have not been material, the Company has not adjusted for forfeitures in
its share-based compensation expensed under Topic 718.
182
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Expected
dividends per share
|
$ | 0.72 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.68 | ||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.19 | % | 2.05 | % | 4.21 | % | ||||||
Expected
life of options
|
5
years
|
5
years
|
5
years
|
|||||||||
Expected
volatility
|
69.16 | % | 46.93 | % | 21.89 | % | ||||||
Weighted
average fair value of options granted during year
|
$ | 9.90 | $ | 1.72 | $ | 5.01 |
Expected
volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock,
based on the monthly closing stock price. The expected term of
options granted is based on actual historical exercise behavior of all employees
and directors and approximates the graded vesting period of the
options. Expected dividends are based on the annualized dividends
declared at the time of the option grant. The risk-free interest rate
is based on the five-year treasury rate on the grant date of the
options.
The
following table presents the activity related to options under all plans for the
year ended December 31, 2009.
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
|||||||||||
Average
|
Remaining
|
|||||||||||
Exercise
|
Contractual
|
|||||||||||
Options
|
Price
|
Term
|
||||||||||
Options
outstanding, January 1, 2009
|
700,397 | $ | 23.003 | 6.21 | ||||||||
Granted
|
72,425 | 21.367 | — | |||||||||
Exercised
|
(25,434 | ) | 14.066 | — | ||||||||
Forfeited
|
(17,202 | ) | 20.337 | — | ||||||||
Options
outstanding, December 31, 2009
|
730,186 | 23.215 | 5.75 | |||||||||
Options
exercisable, December 31, 2009
|
476,583 | 24.593 | 4.32 |
183
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
For the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, options granted were 72,425,
72,030 and 99,710, respectively. The total intrinsic value (amount by
which the fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of an
option on exercise date) of options exercised during the years ended December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $196,000, $7,000 and $605,000,
respectively. Cash received from the exercise of options for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, was $358,000, $26,000 and $1.2
million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax
deductions from option exercises totaled $183,000, $182 and $238,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
following table presents the activity related to nonvested options under all
plans for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||
Exercise
|
Grant
Date
|
|||||||||||
Options
|
Price
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
Nonvested
options, January 1, 2009
|
246,923 | $ | 19.968 | $ | 4.354 | |||||||
Granted
|
72,425 | 21.637 | 9.897 | |||||||||
Vested
this period
|
(58,848 | ) | 28.358 | 6.192 | ||||||||
Nonvested
options forfeited
|
(6,897 | ) | 24.287 | 5.389 | ||||||||
Nonvested
options, December 31, 2009
|
253,603 | 20.624 | 5.951 |
At
December 31, 2009, there was $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested options granted under the Company’s
plans. This compensation cost is expected to be recognized through
2014, with the majority of this expense recognized in 2010 and
2011.
The
following table further summarizes information about stock options outstanding
at December 31, 2009:
Options
Outstanding
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Options
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
|||||||||||||||||
Remaining
|
Average
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||
Range
of
|
Number
|
Contractual
|
Exercise
|
Number
|
Exercise
|
||||||||||||||
Exercise
Prices
|
Outstanding
|
Life
|
Price
|
Exercisable
|
Price
|
||||||||||||||
$ | 7.688 to $8.360 | 82,255 |
7.20 years
|
$ | 8.25 | 17,015 | $ | 7.84 | |||||||||||
$ | 10.110 to $12.898 | 31,973 |
2.41 years
|
$ | 12.60 | 28,443 | $ | 12.90 | |||||||||||
$ | 18.188 to $25.000 | 264,290 |
5.26 years
|
$ | 20.44 | 189,144 | $ | 20.04 | |||||||||||
$ | 25.480 to $36.390 | 351,668 |
6.09 years
|
$ | 29.77 | 241,981 | $ | 30.70 | |||||||||||
730,186 |
5.75 years
|
$ | 23.21 | 476,583 | $ | 24.59 |
184
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
21: Significant Estimates and Concentrations
Accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America require disclosure
of certain significant estimates and current vulnerabilities due to certain
concentrations. Estimates related to the allowance for loan losses
are reflected in the footnote regarding loans. Estimiates used in
valuing acquired loans, loss sharing agreements and FDIC indemnification assets
and in continuing to monitor related cash flows of acquired loans are discussed
in Note 5. Current vulnerabilities
due to certain concentrations of credit risk are discussed in the footnotes on
loans, deposits and on commitments and credit risk.
Other
significant estimates not discussed in those footnotes include valuations of
foreclosed assets held for sale. The carrying value of foreclosed
assets reflects management’s best estimate of the amount to be realized from the
sales of the assets. While the estimate is generally based on a
valuation by an independent appraiser or recent sales of similar properties, the
amount that the Company realizes from the sales of the assets could differ
materially in the near term from the carrying value reflected in these financial
statements.
Current
Economic Conditions
The
current economic environment presents financial institutions with unprecedented
circumstances and challenges, which in some cases have resulted in large
declines in the fair values of investments and other assets, constraints on
liquidity and significantly credit quality problems, including severe volatility
in the valuation of real estate and other collateral supporting
loans. The financial statements have been prepared using values and
information currently available to the Company.
Given the
volatility of current economic conditions, the values of assets and liabilities
recorded in the financial statements could change rapidly, resulting in material
future adjustments in asset values, the allowance for loan losses or capital
that could negatively impact the Company’s ability to meet regulatory capital
requirements and maintain sufficient liquidity.
Note
22:
|
Regulatory
Matters
|
The
Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements
administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum
capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct and
material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital
adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action,
the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities and
certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting
practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and
classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about
components, risk weightings and other factors.
185
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Quantitative
measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank
to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of Total
and Tier I Capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as
defined) and of Tier I Capital (as defined) to adjusted tangible assets (as
defined). Management believes, as of December 31, 2009, that the Bank
meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.
As of
December 31, 2009, the most recent notification from the Bank’s regulators
categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the
Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier 1
leverage capital ratios as set forth in the table. There are no
conditions or events since that notification that management believes have
changed the Bank’s category.
The
Company’s and the Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the
following table. No amount was deducted from capital for
interest-rate risk.
To
Be Well
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalized
Under
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
For
Capital
|
Prompt
Corrective
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
Adequacy
Purposes
|
Action
Provisions
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 337,361 | 16.3 | % | $ | ³166,021 | ³ 8.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 293,840 | 14.2 | % | $ | ³165,815 | ³ 8.0 | % | $ | ³ 207,268 | ³ 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I risk-based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 311,245 | 15.0 | % | $ | ³83,010 | ³ 4.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 267,756 | 12.9 | % | $ | ³82,907 | ³ 4.0 | % | $ | ³ 124,361 | ³ 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 311,245 | 8.6 | % | $ | ³145,297 | ³ 4.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 267,756 | 7.4 | % | $ | ³145,680 | ³ 4.0 | % | $ | ³ 182,101 | ³ 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 286,332 | 15.1 | % | $ | ³151,806 | ³ 8.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 226,091 | 11.9 | % | $ | ³151,543 | ³ 8.0 | % | $ | ³ 189,429 | ³ 10.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I risk-based capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 262,545 | 13.8 | % | $ | ³75,903 | ³ 4.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 202,345 | 10.7 | % | $ | ³75,772 | ³ 4.0 | % | $ | ³113,657 | ³ 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier
I leverage capital
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
|
$ | 262,545 | 10.1 | % | $ | ³104,471 | ³ 4.0 | % | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Great
Southern Bank
|
$ | 202,345 | 7.8 | % | $ | ³104,336 | ³ 4.0 | % | $ | ³130,420 | ³ 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
186
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The
Company and the Bank are subject to certain restrictions on the amount of
dividends that may be declared without prior regulatory approval. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company and the Bank exceeded their minimum
capital requirements. The entities may not pay dividends which would
reduce capital below the minimum requirements shown above.
Note
23:
|
Litigation
Matters
|
In the
normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to
pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages
sought are substantial. After reviewing pending and threatened
litigation with counsel, management believes at this time that the outcome of
such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the results of
operations or stockholders’ equity. We are not able to predict at
this time whether the outcome or such actions may or may not have a material
adverse effect on the results of operations in a particular future period as the
timing and amount of any resolution of such actions and its relationship to the
future results of operations are not known.
Note
24:
|
Summary
of Unaudited Quarterly Operating
Results
|
Following
is a summary of unaudited quarterly operating results for the years 2009, 2008
and 2007:
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 34,300 | $ | 39,971 | $ | 39,736 | $ | 41,861 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
16,770 | 18,442 | 15,911 | 15,482 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
5,000 | 6,800 | 16,500 | 7,500 | ||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) and impairment
on available-for-sale securities
|
(3,985 | ) | 176 | 1,966 | 322 | |||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
47,546 | 9,333 | 56,755 | 9,150 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
14,655 | 20,008 | 22,657 | 20,875 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
16,246 | 897 | 13,988 | 1,874 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
29,175 | 3,157 | 27,435 | 5,280 | ||||||||||||
Net
income available to common
shareholders
|
28,351 | 2,316 | 26,584 | 4,443 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share – diluted
|
2.10 | 0.17 | 1.90 | 0.32 | ||||||||||||
187
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 38,340 | $ | 35,664 | $ | 35,024 | $ | 35,786 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
20,497 | 17,533 | 16,657 | 18,544 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
37,750 | 4,950 | 4,500 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) and impairment
on available-for-sale securities
|
6 | 1 | (5,293 | ) | (2,056 | ) | ||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
10,182 | 9,864 | 1,789 | 6,309 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
14,116 | 13,557 | 14,650 | 13,383 | ||||||||||||
Provision
(credit) for income taxes
|
(8,688 | ) | 3,156 | 182 | 1,599 | |||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(15,153 | ) | 6,332 | 824 | 3,569 | |||||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common
shareholders
|
(15,153 | ) | 6,332 | 824 | 3,327 | |||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share – diluted
|
(1.13 | ) | .47 | .06 | .25 | |||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 39,458 | $ | 41,703 | $ | 41,976 | $ | 40,733 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
22,272 | 23,215 | 24,044 | 22,934 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,350 | 1,425 | 1,350 | 1,350 | ||||||||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) and impairment
on available-for-sale securities
|
— | — | 4 | (1,131 | ) | |||||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
6,965 | 7,927 | 7,610 | 6,915 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
11,918 | 12,742 | 13,320 | 13,726 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
3,548 | 4,041 | 3,555 | 3,199 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
7,335 | 8,207 | 7,317 | 6,439 | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per common share – diluted
|
.53 | .60 | .54 | .48 |
188
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
25: Condensed Parent Company Statements
The
condensed statements of financial condition at December 31, 2009 and 2008, and
statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, for the parent company, Great Southern Bancorp, Inc., were as
follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Statements
of Financial Condition
|
||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 44,818 | $ | 60,943 | ||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
1,878 | 1,359 | ||||||
Investment
in subsidiary bank
|
285,092 | 203,870 | ||||||
Income
taxes receivable
|
45 | 656 | ||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
— | 17 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment
|
— | 12 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
1,168 | 1,177 | ||||||
$ | 333,001 | $ | 268,034 | |||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 2,988 | $ | 3,018 | ||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
176 | — | ||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
30,929 | 30,929 | ||||||
Preferred
stock
|
56,017 | 55,580 | ||||||
Common
stock
|
134 | 134 | ||||||
Common
stock warrants
|
2,452 | 2,452 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
20,180 | 19,811 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
208,625 | 156,247 | ||||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net
|
11,500 | (137 | ) | |||||
$ | 333,001 | $ | 268,034 |
189
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Statements
of Operations
|
||||||||||||
Income
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
from subsidiary bank
|
$ | 11,750 | $ | 40,000 | $ | 10,000 | ||||||
Interest
and dividend income
|
34 | 114 | 8 | |||||||||
Net
realized losses on impairments of
available-for-sale securities
|
(533 | ) | (1,718 | ) | — | |||||||
Other
income (loss)
|
(4 | ) | 145 | 1 | ||||||||
11,247 | 38,541 | 10,009 | ||||||||||
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
— | 29,579 | — | |||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
972 | 1,091 | 1,109 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
773 | 1,462 | 1,914 | |||||||||
1,745 | 32,132 | 3,023 | ||||||||||
Income
before income tax and equity in
undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
9,502 | 6,409 | 6,986 | |||||||||
Credit
for income taxes
|
(601 | ) | (11,716 | ) | (972 | ) | ||||||
Income
before equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
10,103 | 18,125 | 7,958 | |||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
54,944 | (22,553 | ) | 21,341 | ||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 65,047 | $ | (4,428 | ) | $ | 29,299 |
190
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Statements
of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||||
Operating
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 65,047 | $ | (4,428 | ) | $ | 29,299 | |||||
Items
not requiring (providing) cash
|
||||||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings of subsidiary
|
(54,944 | ) | 22,553 | (21,341 | ) | |||||||
Depreciation
|
1 | 7 | 10 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
— | 29,579 | — | |||||||||
Net
realized gains on sale of fixed assets
|
(5 | ) | (151 | ) | — | |||||||
Net
realized losses on impairments of available-
for-sale securities
|
533 | 1,718 | — | |||||||||
Net
realized (gains) losses on other investments
|
9 | 8 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Changes
in
|
||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
(10 | ) | 5 | (3 | ) | |||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(212 | ) | (134 | ) | 189 | |||||||
Income
taxes
|
611 | (565 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
11,030 | 48,592 | 8,141 | |||||||||
Investing
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
(15,000 | ) | (10,500 | ) | — | |||||||
Return
of principal - other investments
|
10 | — | — | |||||||||
Purchase
of fixed assets
|
— | (34 | ) | — | ||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of fixed assets
|
16 | 300 | — | |||||||||
Purchase
of loans
|
— | (30,000 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net
change in loans
|
— | 421 | — | |||||||||
Purchase
of available-for-sale securities
|
(500 | ) | (620 | ) | (2,006 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(15,474 | ) | (40,433 | ) | (2,006 | ) | ||||||
Financing
Activities
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock and
related common stock warrants
|
— | 58,000 | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of trust preferred debentures
|
— | — | 5,000 | |||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(12,376 | ) | (9,637 | ) | (8,981 | ) | ||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
695 | 494 | 1,673 | |||||||||
Company
stock purchased
|
— | (408 | ) | (8,756 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(11,681 | ) | 48,449 | (11,064 | ) | |||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in Cash
|
(16,125 | ) | 56,608 | (4,929 | ) | |||||||
Cash,
Beginning of Year
|
60,943 | 4,335 | 9,264 | |||||||||
Cash,
End of Year
|
$ | 44,818 | $ | 60,943 | $ | 4,335 | ||||||
Additional
Cash Payment Information
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | 937 | $ | 1,559 | $ | 1,751 |
191
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Note
26: Preferred Stock and Common Stock Warrant
On
December 5, 2008, as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital
Purchase Program of the United States Department of the Treasury (Treasury), the
Company entered into a Letter Agreement and Securities Purchase Agreement
(collectively, the “Purchase Agreement”) with Treasury, pursuant to which the
Company (i) sold to Treasury 58,000 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”),
having a liquidation preference amount of $1,000 per share, for a purchase price
of $58.0 million in cash and (ii) issued to Treasury a ten-year warrant (the
“Warrant”) to purchase 909,091 shares of the Company’s common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), at an exercise price of $9.57 per
share.
The
Series A Preferred Stock will qualify as Tier 1 capital and will pay cumulative
dividends on the liquidation preference amount on a quarterly basis at a rate of
5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum
thereafter. Subject to Treasury’s consultation with the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Series A Preferred Stock is
redeemable at the option of the Company in whole or in part at a redemption
price of 100% of the liquidation preference amount plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends
The
exercise price of and number of shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant
are subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. Treasury has
agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of Common Stock
issued to it upon exercise of the Warrant. Upon redemption of the
Series A Preferred Stock, the warrant may be repurchased by the Company from
Treasury at its fair market value as agreed-upon by the Company and
Treasury.
The
securities purchase agreement between the Company and Treasury provides that
prior to the earlier of (i) December 5, 2011 and (ii) the date on which all of
the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have been redeemed by the Company or
transferred by Treasury to third parties, the Company may not, without the
consent of Treasury, (a) pay a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock of
more than $0.18 per share or (b) subject to limited exceptions, redeem,
repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of the Company’s common stock or
preferred stock, other than the Series A Preferred Stock, or trust preferred
securities. In addition, under the terms of the Series A Preferred
Stock, the Company may not pay dividends on its common stock unless its is
current in its dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock.
192
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
The
proceeds from the TARP Capital Purchase Program were allocated between the
Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant based on relative fair value,
which resulted in an initial carrying value of $55.5 million for the
Series A Preferred Shares and $2.5 million for the
Warrant. The resulting discount to the Series A Preferred Shares
of $2.5 million will accrete on a level yield basis over five years ending
December 2013 and is being recognized as additional preferred stock
dividends. The fair value assigned to the Series A Preferred
Shares was estimated using a discounted cash flow model. The discount
rate used in the model was based on yields on comparable publicly traded
perpetual preferred stocks. The fair value assigned to the warrant
was based on a Black Scholes option-pricing model using several inputs,
including risk-free rate, expected stock price volatility and expected dividend
yield.
The
Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant were issued in a private placement
exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”). In accordance with the Purchase
Agreement, the Company subsequently registered the Series A Preferred Stock, the
Warrant and the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrant under the
Securities Act.
Note
27:
|
Acquisitions
|
On March
20, 2009, the Bank entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with loss
share with the FDIC to assume all of the deposits (excluding brokered deposits)
and acquire certain assets of TeamBank, N.A., a full service commercial bank
headquartered in Paola, Kansas.
TeamBank
operated 17 locations in Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. The Bank assumed
approximately $511 million of the deposits of TeamBank at a premium of $4.9
million. Additionally, the Bank purchased approximately $436 million
in loans, additional loan commitments and $6 million of foreclosed assets held
for sale at a discount of $100 million. The loans, commitments and foreclosed
assets held for sale purchased are covered by a loss sharing agreement between
the FDIC and the Bank which affords the Bank significant protection as discussed
in Note 5. In addition,
the Bank purchased cash and cash equivalents and investment securities of
TeamBank valued at $195 million, and assumed $80 million in Federal Home Loan
Bank advances. The Bank has agreed to buy substantially all primary
banking center buildings available for purchase from the FDIC as discussed in
Note 17.
The Bank
recorded a preliminary one-time gain of $27.8 million based upon the initial
estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
accordance with FASB ASC 805 (SFAS No. 141 (R), Business Combinations). FASB ASC 805
allows a measurement period of up to one year to adjust initial fair value
estimates as of the acquisition date. Subsequent to the initial fair value
estimate calculations in the first quarter of 2009, additional information was
obtained about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of
March 20, 2009, which resulted in adjustments to the initial fair value
estimates. Most significantly, additional information (as of the
193
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
acquisition
date) was obtained on the credit quality of certain loans as of the acquisition
date which resulted in increased fair value estimates of the acquired loan
pools. The fair values of these loan pools were adjusted and the provisional
fair values finalized. These adjustments resulted in a $16.1 million increase to
the first quarter 2009 initial one-time gain of $27.8 million. Thus, the final
first quarter 2009 gain was $43.9 million related to the fair value of the
acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Based upon the acquisition date
fair values of the net assets acquired, no goodwill was recorded.
On
September 4, 2009, the Bank entered into a purchase and assumption agreement
with loss share with the FDIC to assume all of the deposits and acquire certain
assets of Vantus Bank, a full service thrift headquartered in Sioux City,
Iowa.
Vantus
Bank operated 15 locations in Iowa and Nebraska. The Bank assumed approximately
$350 million of the deposits of Vantus Bank at a premium of $1.7 million.
Additionally, the Bank purchased approximately $332 million in loans, additional
loan commitments and $6 million of foreclosed assets held for sale at a discount
of $75 million. The loans, commitments and foreclosed assets held for sale
purchased are covered by a loss sharing agreement between the FDIC and the Bank
which affords the Bank significant protection as discussed in Note 5. In
addition, the Bank also purchased cash and cash equivalents and investment
securities of Vantus Bank valued at $36 million, and assumed $84 million in
borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve
Bank. The Bank anticipates buying all primary banking center
buildings available for purchase from the FDIC as discussed in Note 17.
The Bank
determined the acquisition of the net assets of Vantus Bank constitutes a
business acquisition in accordance with FASB ASC 805. Therefore,
assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded on a preliminary basis at
fair value on the date of acquisition, after adjustment for expected loss
recoveries under the loss sharing agreement described in Note 5. Based upon
the preliminary acquisition date fair values of the net assets acquired, no
goodwill was recorded. The transaction resulted in a gain of $45.9 million for
the year ended December 31, 2009.
Both
TeamBank and Vantus Bank presented attractive franchises for the Company to
acquire because they provided immediate core deposit growth at a low cost of
funds. Also attractive were the opportunities they presented for
expansion into non-overlapping yet complementary markets through banking centers
which, for the most part, held strong market positions. The Company also
benefits from significant reductions of credit risk due to the loss sharing
agreements with the FDIC which are part of these transactions.
194
ITEM
9.
|
CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
|
ITEM
9A.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES.
|
We
maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13(a)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act (the "Exchange Act")) that is
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported accurately and within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, as appropriate. An evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures was carried out as of December 31, 2009, under the
supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer and several other members of our senior management.
Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that,
as of December 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
in ensuring that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we
file or submit under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our
management (including the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii)
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC's rules and forms.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December
31, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. The annual report of
management on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and
the attestation report thereon issued by our independent registered public
accounting firm are set forth below under "Management's Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting" and "Report of the Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm."
We do not
expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all
errors and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations
in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls
or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally,
controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The
design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
MANAGEMENT'S
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
management of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting,
as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company's internal
control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation
of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company's
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of
the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and
that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance
with authorizations of management
195
and
directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition
of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. All internal control systems, no matter how
well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human
error and the circumvention of overriding controls. Accordingly, even effective
internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance
with respect to financial statement preparation. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Management
assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the framework set forth by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on that assessment, management concluded
that, as of December 31, 2009, the Company's internal control over financial
reporting was effective.
Management's
assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, has been audited by BKD, LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm. Their attestation report on management's
assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 is set forth below.
196
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Audit
Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders
Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc.
Springfield,
Missouri
We have
audited Great Southern Bancorp, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our
audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
197
In our
opinion, Great Southern Bancorp, Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009,
based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements of Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. and our report dated March 24, 2010, expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/BKD, LLP
Springfield,
Missouri
March 24,
2010
ITEM
9B.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION.
|
198
ITEM
10.
|
DIRECTORS,
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE
GOVERNANCE.
|
Directors
and Executive Officers. The information concerning our directors and executive
officers and corporate governance matters required by this item is incorporated
herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2010 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal
year.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance. The information concerning
compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 by our directors, officers and ten percent stockholders
required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from our definitive
proxy statement for our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which
will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120
days after the end of our fiscal year.
Code of
Ethics. We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal executive
officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, and persons
performing similar functions, and to all of our other employees and our
directors. A copy of our code of ethics was filed as an exhibit to our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM
11.
|
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION.
|
The
information concerning compensation and other matters required by this item is
incorporated herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our
2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after the end of our
fiscal year.
ITEM
12.
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
|
The
information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and
management required by this item is incorporated herein by reference from our
definitive proxy statement for our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, a copy
of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later
than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.
The
following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2009 with respect to
compensation plans under which shares of our common stock may be
issued:
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
|
|||
Plan
Category
|
Number
of Shares
to
be issued upon
Exercise
of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and
Rights
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants
and
Rights
|
Number
of Shares Remaining
Available
for Future Issuance
Under
Equity Compensation
Plans
(Excluding Shares
Reflected
in the First Column)
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by stockholders
|
730,186
|
$23.215
|
524,510(1)
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by stockholders
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Total
|
730,186
|
$23.215
|
524,510
|
_________________________
(1) Under
the Company's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, all remaining shares could
be issued to plan participants as restricted stock.
199
ITEM
13.
|
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE.
|
The
information concerning certain relationships and related transactions and
director independence required by this item is incorporated herein by reference
from our definitive proxy statement for our 2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
a copy of which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not
later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year.
ITEM
14.
|
PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
|
The
information concerning principal accountant fees and services is incorporated
herein by reference from our definitive proxy statement for our 2010 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, a copy of which will be filed not later than 120 days
after the end of our fiscal year.
200
|
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SCHEDULES.
|
(a)
|
List of Documents Filed as Part of This
Report
|
|||
|
||||
|
(1)
|
Financial Statements
|
||
|
||||
|
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Independent
Accountants' Report are included in Item 8.
|
|||
|
||||
|
(2)
|
Financial Statement Schedules
|
||
|
||||
|
Inapplicable.
|
|||
|
||||
|
(3)
|
List of Exhibits
|
||
|
||||
|
Exhibits incorporated by reference below are incorporated by
reference pursuant to Rule 12b-32.
|
|||
|
||||
|
|
|||
|
(2)
|
Plan of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation,
or succession
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Inapplicable.
|
|
||
|
|
|||
|
(3)
|
Articles of incorporation and Bylaws
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(i)
|
The Registrant's Charter previously filed with the Commission
as Appendix D to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule
14A filed on March 31, 2004 (File No. 000-18082), is incorporated herein
by reference as Exhibit 3.1.
|
|
|
(iA)
|
The Articles Supplementary to the Registrant's Charter setting
forth the terms of the Registrant's Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual
Preferred Stock, Series A, previously filed with the Commission as Exhibit
3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9,
2008, are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
3.1A.
|
|||
|
|
|||
|
|
(ii)
|
The Registrant's Bylaws, previously filed with the Commission
(File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 19, 2007, are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
3.2.
|
|
|
|
|||
|
(4)
|
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including
indentures
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The Company hereby agrees to furnish the SEC upon request,
copies of the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue
of the Registrant's long-term debt.
|
|
|
The warrant to purchase shares of the Registrant's common
stock dated December 5, 2008, previously filed with the Commission as
Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 9, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
4(i).
|
||||
|
|
|||
|
(9)
|
Voting trust agreement
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Inapplicable.
|
|
201
(10)
|
Material contracts
|
|||
The Registrant's 1989 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 10.2
to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
June 30, 1990, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.1.
The Registrant's 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Annex A to
the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on
September 18, 1997, for the fiscal, is incorporated herein by reference as
Exhibit 10.2.
|
||||
The Registrant's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan
previously filed with the Commission (File No. 000-18082) as Annex A to
the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April
14, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.3.
The employment agreement dated September 18, 2002 between the
Registrant and William V. Turner previously filed with the Commission
(File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, is incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 10.4.
The employment agreement dated September 18, 2002 between the
Registrant and Joseph W. Turner previously filed with the Commission (File
no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, is incorporated herein
by reference as Exhibit 10.5.
The form of incentive stock option agreement under the
Registrant's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan previously filed with
the Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form
8-K (File no. 000-18082) filed on February 24, 2005 is incorporated herein
by reference as Exhibit 10.6.
The form of non-qualified stock option agreement under the
Registrant's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan previously filed with
the Commission as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form
8-K (File no. 000-18082) filed on February 24, 2005 is incorporated herein
by reference as Exhibit 10.7.
A description of the current salary and bonus arrangements for
the Registrant's executive officers for 2010 is attached as Exhibit
10.8.
A description of the current fee arrangements for the
Registrant's directors is attached as Exhibit 10.9.
The Letter Agreement, including Schedule A, and Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated December 5, 2008, between the Registrant and the
United States Department of the Treasury, previously filed with the
Commission as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on December 9, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.10.
The form of Compensation Modification Agreement and Waiver,
executed by each of William V. Turner, Joseph W. Turner, Rex A. Copeland,
Steven G. Mitchem, Douglas W. Marrs and Linton J. Thomason, previously
filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9, 2008, is incorporated herein by
reference as Exhibit 10.11.
|
||||
(11)
|
Statement re computation of per share
earnings
|
|||
The Statement re computation of per share earnings is included
in Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8
above.
|
||||
(12)
|
Statements re computation of ratios
|
|||
The Statement re computation of ratio of earnings to fixed
charges is attached hereto as Exhibit 12.
|
||||
(13)
|
Annual report to security holders, Form 10-Q or quarterly
report to security holders
|
|||
Inapplicable.
|
||||
(14)
|
Code of Ethics
|
|||
The Registrant's Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
previously filed with the Commission as Exhibit 14 to the Registrant's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 is
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 14.
|
||||
(16)
|
Letter re change in certifying
accountant
|
|||
Inapplicable.
|
||||
(18)
|
Letter re change in accounting
principles
|
|||
Inapplicable.
|
||||
(21)
|
Subsidiaries of the registrant
|
|||
A list of the Registrant's subsidiaries is attached hereto as
Exhibit 21.
|
||||
(22)
|
Published report regarding matters submitted to vote of
security holders
|
|||
Inapplicable.
|
||||
(23)
|
Consents of experts and counsel
|
|||
The consent of BKD, LLP to the incorporation by reference into
the Form S-3s (File nos. 333-156551 and 333-159840) and Form S-8s (File
nos. 33-55832, 333-104930 and 333-106190) previously filed with the
Commission of their report on the financial statements included in this
Form 10-K, is attached hereto as Exhibit 23.
|
||||
(24)
|
Power of attorney
|
|||
Included as part of signature page.
|
||||
202
(31.1)
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
|||
Attached as Exhibit 31.1
|
||||
(31.2)
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of
Treasurer
|
|||
Attached as Exhibit 31.2
|
||||
(32)
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350)
|
|||
Attached as Exhibit 32.
|
||||
(99.1)
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 31
C.F.R. § 30.15
Attached as Exhibit 99.1.
|
|||
(99.2) |
Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 31
C.F.R. § 30.15
Attached as Exhibit 99.2.
|
203
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GREAT
SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC.
|
||
Date:
March 24, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/
Joseph W.
Turner
Joseph
W. Turner
President,
Chief Executive Officer and
Director
( Duly Authorized
Representative )
|
POWER
OF ATTORNEY
We, the
undersigned officers and directors of Great Southern Bancorp, Inc., hereby
severally and individually constitute and appoint Joseph W. Turner and Rex A.
Copeland, and each of them, the true and lawful attorneys and agents of each of
us to execute in the name, place and stead of each of us (individually and in
any capacity stated below) any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form
10-K and all instruments necessary or advisable in connection therewith and to
file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, each of said
attorneys and agents to have the power to act with or without the others and to
have full power and authority to do and perform in the name and on behalf of
each of the undersigned every act whatsoever necessary or advisable to be done
in the premises as fully and to all intents and purposes as any of the
undersigned might or could do in person, and we hereby ratify and confirm our
signatures as they may be signed by our said attorneys and agents or each of
them to any and all such amendments and instruments.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
|
Capacity
in Which Signed
|
Date
|
/s/ Joseph W.
Turner
Joseph
W. Turner
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
March
24, 2010
|
/s/ William V.
Turner
William
V. Turner
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
March
24, 2010
|
/s/ Rex A.
Copeland
Rex
A. Copeland
|
Treasurer
(Principal
Financial Officer and
Principal
Accounting Officer)
|
March
24, 2010
|
/s/ William E.
Barclay
William
E. Barclay
|
Director
|
March
24, 2010
|
/s/ Larry D.
Frazier
Larry
D. Frazier
|
Director
|
March
24, 2010
|
/s/ Thomas J.
Carlson
Thomas
J. Carlson
|
Director
|
March
24, 2010
|
/s/ Julie T.
Brown
Julie
T. Brown
|
Director
|
March
24, 2010
|
/s/ Earl A. Steinert,
Jr.
Earl
A. Steinert, Jr.
|
Director
|
March
24, 2010
|
204
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
No.
|
Document
|
10.8
|
Description
of Salary and Bonus Arrangements for Named Executive Officers for
2009
|
10.9
|
Description
of Current Fee Arrangements for Directors
|
12
|
Statement
of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
23
|
Consent
of BKD, LLP, Certified Public Accountants
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Treasurer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
|
32
|
Certifications
Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
99.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 31 C.F.R. 30.15 |
99.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 31 C.F.R. 30.15 |
205