GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
/X/ QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF
1934
For the Quarterly Period ended March 31,
2009
Commission File Number
0-18082
GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)
Maryland
|
43-1524856
|
(State of
Incorporation)
|
(IRS Employer Identification
Number)
|
1451 E. Battlefield, Springfield,
Missouri
|
65804
|
(Address of Principal Executive
Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(417)
887-4400
|
(Registrant's telephone number,
including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No
/ /
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data file required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the proceeding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes /
/ No
/ /
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer / /
|
Accelerated
filer /X/
|
Non-accelerated
filer / /
|
Smaller
reporting company / /
|
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting
company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
/ / No /X/
The
number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common
stock: 13,384,068 shares of common stock, par value $.01, outstanding at
May 14, 2009.
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In thousands, except number of
shares)
MARCH
31,
|
DECEMBER
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
|
$
|
316,802
|
$
|
135,043
|
||||
Interest-bearing
deposits in other financial institutions
|
106,452
|
32,877
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
423,254
|
167,920
|
||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
768,420
|
647,678
|
||||||
Held-to-maturity
securities (fair value $1,444 – March 2009;
|
||||||||
$1,422
- December 2008)
|
1,360
|
1,360
|
||||||
Mortgage
loans held for sale
|
4,421
|
4,695
|
||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance for loan losses
of
|
||||||||
$30,168
– March 2009; $29,163 - December 2008
|
1,928,464
|
1,716,996
|
||||||
FDIC
indemnification asset
|
153,578
|
--
|
||||||
Interest
receivable
|
15,870
|
13,287
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
13,955
|
14,179
|
||||||
Foreclosed
assets held for sale, net
|
40,394
|
32,659
|
||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
35,674
|
30,030
|
||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
4,589
|
1,687
|
||||||
Investment
in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
12,268
|
8,333
|
||||||
Refundable
income taxes
|
1,696
|
7,048
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
2,912
|
14,051
|
||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
3,406,855
|
$
|
2,659,923
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
2,453,768
|
$
|
1,908,028
|
||||
Securities
sold under reverse repurchase agreements with
customers
|
311,143
|
215,261
|
||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
201,194
|
120,472
|
||||||
Structured
repurchase agreements
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
85,324
|
83,368
|
||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
30,929
|
30,929
|
||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
9,038
|
9,225
|
||||||
Advances
from borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
997
|
334
|
||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
9,621
|
8,219
|
||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
3,152,014
|
2,425,836
|
||||||
Stockholders'
Equity:
|
||||||||
Capital
stock
|
||||||||
Serial
preferred stock, $.01 par value;
|
||||||||
authorized
1,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding March 2009
and
|
55,687
|
55,580
|
||||||
December
2008 – 58,000 shares
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued
and
|
||||||||
outstanding
March 2009 - 13,380,969 shares; December 2008
-
|
||||||||
13,380,969
shares
|
134
|
134
|
||||||
Stock
Warrants; March 2009 and December 2008 – 909,091
shares
|
2,452
|
2,452
|
||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
19,928
|
19,811
|
||||||
Retained
earnings
|
171,274
|
156,247
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
5,366
|
(137
|
)
|
|||||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
254,841
|
234,087
|
||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$
|
3,406,855
|
$
|
2,659,923
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
2
GREAT SOUTHERN BANCORP, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share
data)
THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
INTEREST
INCOME
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Loans
|
$
|
26,737
|
$
|
32,739
|
||||
Investment
securities and other
|
7,564
|
5,601
|
||||||
TOTAL
INTEREST INCOME
|
34,301
|
38,340
|
||||||
INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
14,000
|
16,900
|
||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
946
|
1,582
|
||||||
Short-term
borrowings and repurchase agreements
|
1,547
|
1,597
|
||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital trust
|
253
|
418
|
||||||
TOTAL
INTEREST EXPENSE
|
16,746
|
20,497
|
||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME
|
17,555
|
17,843
|
||||||
PROVISION
FOR LOAN LOSSES
|
5,000
|
37,750
|
||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME (LOSS) AFTER PROVISION
FOR
LOAN LOSSES
|
12,555
|
(19,907)
|
||||||
NON-INTEREST
INCOME
|
||||||||
Commissions
|
1,861
|
2,640
|
||||||
Service
charges and ATM fees
|
3,372
|
3,566
|
||||||
Net
realized gains on sales of loans
|
606
|
393
|
||||||
Net
realized gains (losses) on sales and impairments
of
|
||||||||
available-for-sale
securities
|
(3,985
|
)
|
6
|
|||||
Late
charges and fees on loans
|
134
|
219
|
||||||
Change
in interest rate swap fair value net of change
in
hedged deposit fair value
|
846
|
2,977
|
||||||
Gain
realized on purchase of additional business
units
|
27,833
|
--
|
||||||
Other
income
|
370
|
373
|
||||||
TOTAL
NON-INTEREST INCOME
|
31,037
|
10,174
|
||||||
NON-INTEREST
EXPENSE
|
||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
7,916
|
8,276
|
||||||
Net
occupancy and equipment expense
|
2,681
|
2,048
|
||||||
Postage
|
566
|
564
|
||||||
Insurance
|
954
|
614
|
||||||
Advertising
|
215
|
278
|
||||||
Office
supplies and printing
|
180
|
219
|
||||||
Telephone
|
346
|
372
|
||||||
Legal,
audit and other professional fees
|
664
|
378
|
||||||
Expense
on foreclosed assets
|
753
|
353
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
939
|
1,006
|
||||||
TOTAL
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
|
15,214
|
14,108
|
||||||
INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
28,378
|
(23,841)
|
||||||
PROVISION
(CREDIT) FOR INCOME TAXES
|
10,119
|
(8,688)
|
||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS)
|
18,259
|
(15,153)
|
||||||
PREFERRED
STOCK DIVIDENDS AND DISCOUNT ACCRETION
|
824
|
--
|
||||||
NET
INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS
|
$
|
17,435
|
$ |
(15,153)
|
||||
BASIC
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
|
$
|
1.30
|
$
|
(1.13)
|
||||
DILUTED
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
|
$
|
1.29
|
$
|
(1.13)
|
||||
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE
|
$
|
.18
|
$
|
.18
|
See Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH
FLOWS
(In thousands)
THREE MONTHS
ENDED
MARCH 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$
|
18,259
|
$
|
(15,153
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds from sales of
loans held for sale
|
46,180
|
24,742
|
||||||
Originations of loans
held for sale
|
(45,488
|
)
|
(18,030
|
)
|
||||
Items not requiring
(providing) cash:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
|
613
|
610
|
||||||
Amortization
|
85
|
98
|
||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
5,000
|
37,750
|
||||||
Net gains
on loan sales
|
(606
|
)
|
(393
|
)
|
||||
Net
(gains) losses on sale or impairment of available-for-sale investment
securities
|
3,985
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||
Net gains
on sale of premises and equipment
|
(16
|
)
|
(10
|
)
|
||||
(Gain)
loss on sale of foreclosed assets
|
130
|
(29
|
)
|
|||||
Gain on
purchase of additional business units
|
(27,833
|
)
|
--
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred income, premiums and discounts
|
35
|
(716
|
)
|
|||||
Change in
interest rate swap fair value net of change in
|
||||||||
hedged
deposit fair value
|
(846
|
)
|
(2,977
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
8,175
|
(1,402
|
)
|
|||||
Changes
in:
|
||||||||
Interest
receivable
|
196
|
1,246
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
925
|
(10,600
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
(230
|
) |
8,931
|
|||||
Income
taxes refundable/payable
|
5,293
|
(7,191
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
13,857
|
16,870
|
||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net (increase)
decrease in loans
|
2,850
|
(61,086
|
)
|
|||||
Purchase of
loans
|
(2,959
|
)
|
(1,647
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from sale of
student loans
|
--
|
208
|
||||||
Cash received from purchase
of additional business units
|
117,850
|
--
|
||||||
Purchase of premises
and equipment
|
(6,227
|
)
|
(2,381
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from sale of
premises and equipment
|
50
|
14
|
||||||
Proceeds from sale of
foreclosed assets
|
2,246
|
4,080
|
||||||
Capitalized costs on
foreclosed assets
|
(152
|
)
|
(146
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from sales of
available-for-sale investment securities
|
46,569
|
51,421
|
||||||
Proceeds from maturing
available-for-sale investment securities
|
--
|
21,000
|
||||||
Proceeds from called
investment securities
|
25,200
|
45,500
|
||||||
Principal reductions
on mortgage-backed securities
|
31,426
|
17,430
|
||||||
Purchase of
available-for-sale securities
|
(108,154
|
)
|
(175,659
|
)
|
||||
Redemption of Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
--
|
3,406
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
108,699
|
(97,860
|
)
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
||||||||
Net increase
(decrease) in certificates of deposit
|
(61,166
|
)
|
87,175
|
|||||
Net increase in
checking and savings deposits
|
102,285
|
80,541
|
||||||
Proceeds from Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
--
|
503,000
|
||||||
Repayments of Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
(157
|
)
|
(593,654
|
)
|
||||
Net increase in
short-term borrowings and structured repo
|
94,268
|
5,742
|
||||||
Advances from
borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
403
|
316
|
||||||
Stock
repurchase
|
--
|
(408
|
)
|
|||||
Dividends
paid
|
(2,972
|
)
|
(2,412
|
)
|
||||
Stock options
exercised
|
117
|
135
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
132,778
|
80,435
|
||||||
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
255,334
|
(555
|
)
|
|||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
167,920
|
80,525
|
||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF
PERIOD
|
$
|
423,254
|
$
|
79,970
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
4
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1:
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Great
Southern Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company" or "Great Southern") have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The financial statements presented herein
reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to
fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of
the Company for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal
recurring adjustments. Operating results for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
for the full year. The consolidated statement of financial condition of the
Company as of December 31, 2008, has been derived from the audited consolidated
statement of financial condition of the Company as of that date.
Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in the Company's annual
financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2008 filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
NOTE 2:
OPERATING SEGMENTS
The
Company's banking operation is its only reportable segment. The banking
operation is principally engaged in the business of originating residential and
commercial real estate loans, construction loans, commercial business loans and
consumer loans and funding these loans through deposits attracted from the
general public and correspondent account relationships, brokered deposits and
borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLBank") and others. The operating
results of this segment are regularly reviewed by management to make decisions
about resource allocations and to assess performance.
Revenue
from segments below the reportable segment threshold is attributable to three
operating segments of the Company. These segments include insurance services,
travel services and investment services. Selected information is not presented
separately for the Company's reportable segment, as there is no material
difference between that information and the corresponding information in the
consolidated financial statements.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the travel, insurance and investment
divisions reported gross revenues of $1.4 million, $388,000 and $80,000,
respectively, and net income of $78,000, $66,000 and $34,000, respectively. For
the three months ended March 31, 2008, the travel, insurance and investment
divisions reported gross revenues of $1.7 million, $408,000 and $525,000,
respectively, and net income of $57,000, $53,000 and $114,000,
respectively.
5
The
decrease in gross revenues in the investment division for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, was a result of the alliance formed with Ameriprise Financial
Services through Penney, Murray and Associates. As a result of this change,
Great Southern now records most of its investment services activity on a net
basis in non-interest income. Thus, non-interest expense related to the
investment services division is also reduced.
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires the
reporting of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive income is
defined as the change in equity from transactions and other events and
circumstances from non-owner sources, and excludes investments by and
distributions to owners. Comprehensive income includes net income and other
items of comprehensive income meeting the above criteria. The Company's only
component of other comprehensive income is the unrealized gains and losses on
available-for-sale securities.
Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$
|
18,259
|
$
|
(15,153
|
)
|
|||
Unrealized holding gains
(losses),
net of income
taxes
|
2,913
|
(457
|
)
|
|||||
Less: reclassification
adjustment
for gains
(losses) included in
net income, net
of income taxes
|
(2,590
|
)
|
4
|
|||||
5,503
|
(461
|
)
|
||||||
Comprehensive income
(loss)
|
$
|
23,762
|
$
|
(15,614
|
)
|
NOTE
4: RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business
Combinations.
SFAS No. 141(revised) retains the fundamental requirements in Statement 141
that the acquisition method of accounting be used for business combinations, but
broadens the scope of Statement 141 and contains improvements to the application
of this method. The Statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that
date. Costs incurred to effect the acquisition are to be recognized
separately from the acquisition. Assets and liabilities arising from
contractual contingencies must be measured at fair value as of the acquisition
date. Contingent consideration must also be measured at fair value as
of the acquisition date. SFAS No. 141 (revised) applies to
business combinations occurring after January 1, 2009. The
Company adopted this
Statement on
January 1, 2009, and applied it with regard to its March 20, 2009, FDIC-assisted
transaction described in Note
11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
In April
2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting
for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise
from Contingencies. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 amends and clarifies SFAS No. 141(R)
to address application issues raised by preparers, auditors, and members of the
legal profession on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement
and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from
contingencies in a business combination. FSP FAS 141(R)-1 was effective for the
Company for business combinations entered into on or after January 1,
2009.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB
No. 51. SFAS
No. 160 requires that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary be
accounted for as equity in the consolidated statement of financial position and
that net income include the amounts for both the parent and the noncontrolling
interest, with a separate amount presented in the income statement for the
noncontrolling interest share of net income. SFAS No. 160 also expands the
disclosure requirements and provides guidance on how to account for changes in
the ownership interest of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 was
adopted by the
Company on January 1, 2009. Based on its current activities, the
adoption of this Statement did
not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133,
which requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities intended to improve the transparency of financial reporting.
Under SFAS No. 161, entities will be required to provide enhanced disclosures
about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under Statement 133 and
its related interpretations and (c) how derivative instruments and related
hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and
cash flows. SFAS No. 161 was effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning
after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 161 effective January
1, 2009. The adoption of this standard did not
have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations. For
information about the Company’s derivative financial instruments, see
Note
5 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. SFAS
No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements
of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). The FASB
concluded that the GAAP hierarchy should reside in the accounting literature
established by the FASB and is issuing this Statement to achieve that result.
In
March 2009, the FASB issued an Exposure
Draft of a proposed Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, The
Hierarchy
of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles—a
replacement of FASB Statement No. 162. This
proposed statement would modify the U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) hierarchy created by FASB Statement No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, by establishing
only two levels of GAAP: authoritative and nonauthoritative. This would be
accomplished by authorizing the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification to
become the single source of authoritative U.S. accounting and reporting
standards, except for rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) under authority of federal securities laws, which are
sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other nongrandfathered,
non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification would become
nonauthoritative.
Once approved, this proposed statement would be effective July 1,
2009.
7
In
June 2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, Disclosure
of Certain Loss Contingencies—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and
141(R).
The purpose of the proposed statement is intended to improve the quality of
financial reporting by expanding disclosures required about certain loss
contingencies. Investors and other users of financial information
have expressed concerns that current disclosures required in SFAS No. 5,
Accounting
for Contingencies,
do not provide sufficient information in a timely manner to assist users of
financial statements in assessing the likelihood, timing, and amount of future
cash flows associated with loss contingencies. If approved as
written, this proposed Statement would expand disclosures about certain loss
contingencies in the scope of SFAS No. 5 or SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),
Business
Combinations,
and would have
been effective
for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008, and interim and annual periods
in subsequent fiscal years. The FASB continues to deliberate this
proposed standard at this time.
In
August 2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, Earnings
per Share—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 128. The
FASB is issuing this proposed Statement as part of a joint project with
the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The FASB and the
IASB undertook that project to eliminate differences between FASB Statement
No. 128, Earnings
per Share,
and IAS 33, Earnings
per Share,
in ways that also would clarify and simplify the earnings per share (EPS)
computation. This proposed Statement proposes amendments to Statement 128
that would improve the comparability of EPS because the denominator used to
compute EPS under Statement 128 would be the same as the denominator used
to compute EPS under IAS 33, with limited exceptions. The FASB
continues to deliberate this proposed standard at this
time.
8
In
October 2008, the FASB issued an Exposure Draft of a proposed Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, Subsequent
Events. The
objective of this proposed Statement is to establish general standards
of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur subsequent to the
balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are
available to be issued. In particular, this proposed Statement sets
forth: (1) the period after the balance sheet date during which management
of a reporting entity would evaluate events or transactions that may occur
for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements;
(2) the circumstances under which an entity would recognize events
or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial
statements; and (3) the disclosures that an entity would make about events
or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The FASB
continues to deliberate this proposed standard at this
time.
In
April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments.
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amend the other-than-temporary impairment guidance
for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the
presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and
equity securities in the financial statements. This
FSP requires an entity to recognize the credit component of an
other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security in earnings and the noncredit
component in other comprehensive income (OCI) when the entity does not intend to
sell the security and it is more likely than not that the entity will not be
required to sell the security prior to recovery. FSP FAS 115-2 also requires
expanded disclosures. FSP
FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 will be effective for the
Company’s financial statements for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
The
adoption of this standard is
not expected to have
a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations.
In
conjunction with the issuance of FSP
FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,
the
SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 111. This
SAB amends Topic 5.M. in the Staff Accounting Bulletin Series entitled Other
Than Temporary Impairment of Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
(Topic 5.M.). This SAB maintains the SEC’s previous
views related to equity securities. It also amends Topic 5.M. to exclude debt
securities from its scope.
9
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP FAS 107-1 and
APB 28-1 amend SFAS No. 107, Disclosures
about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require expanded
disclosures for all financial instruments that are not measured at fair value
through earnings as defined by FAS 107 in interim periods, as well as in annual
periods. The disclosures required by FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 will be
effective for the Company’s financial statements for the three months ended June
30, 2009.
NOTE 5:
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In the
normal course of business, the Company has used derivative financial instruments
(primarily interest rate swaps) to assist in its interest rate risk management.
In accordance with SFAS 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, all
derivatives are measured and reported at fair value on the Company's
consolidated statement of financial condition as either an asset or a liability.
For derivatives that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain
or loss on the derivative, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged
item attributable to the hedged risk, are recognized in current earnings during
the period of the change in the fair values. For all hedging relationships,
derivative gains and losses that are not effective in hedging the changes in
fair value of the hedged item are recognized immediately in current earnings
during the period of the change. Similarly, the changes in the fair value of
derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under SFAS 133 are also
reported currently in earnings in noninterest income.
The net
cash settlements on derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting are recorded
in interest income or interest expense, based on the item being hedged. The net
cash settlements on derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are
reported in noninterest income.
10
The
estimates of fair values of the Company's derivatives and related liabilities
are calculated by an independent third party using proprietary valuation models.
The fair values produced by these valuation models are in part theoretical and
reflect assumptions which must be made in using the valuation models. Small
changes in assumptions could result in significant changes in valuation. The
risks inherent in the determination of the fair value of a derivative may result
in income statement volatility.
The
Company uses derivatives from time to time to modify the repricing
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities so that changes in interest
rates do not have a significant adverse effect on net interest income and cash
flows and to better match the repricing profile of its interest-sensitive assets
and liabilities. As a result of interest rate fluctuations, certain
interest-sensitive assets and liabilities will gain or lose market value. In an
effective fair value hedging strategy, the effect of this change in value will
generally be offset by a corresponding change in value on the derivatives linked
to the hedged assets and liabilities.
At March
31, 2009, the notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was $-0-. At
December 31, 2008, the notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was
approximately $11.5 million, all of which were in a net settlement receivable
position. At December 31, 2008, the Company's fair value hedges include
interest rate swaps to convert the economic interest payments on certain
brokered CDs from a fixed rate to a floating rate based on LIBOR. At
December 31, 2008, these fair value hedges were considered to be highly
effective and any hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The net gains
recognized in earnings on fair value hedges were $847,000 and $3.0 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
NOTE 6:
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Previously,
the Company's stockholders approved the Company's reincorporation to the State
of Maryland. Under Maryland law, there is no concept of "Treasury Shares."
Instead, shares purchased by the Company constitute authorized but unissued
shares under Maryland law. Accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America state that accounting for treasury stock shall conform
to state law. The cost of shares purchased by the Company has been allocated to
Common Stock and Retained Earnings balances.
11
March
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Approximate
Fair
Value
|
Tax
Equivalent
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE
-FOR-SALE SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
25,721
|
$
|
10
|
$
|
---
|
$
|
25,731
|
4.60
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
102,079
|
1,060
|
775
|
102,364
|
5.07
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
551,063
|
10,365
|
142
|
561,286
|
4.91
|
|||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
2,161
|
---
|
617
|
1,544
|
15.20
|
|||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
78,239
|
128
|
2,429
|
75,938
|
6.27
|
|||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,519
|
38
|
---
|
1,557
|
---
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities
|
$
|
760,782
|
$
|
11,601
|
$
|
3,963
|
$
|
768,420
|
5.09
|
%
|
||||||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY
SECURITIES:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
84
|
---
|
$
|
1,444
|
7.49
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
84
|
---
|
$
|
1,444
|
7.49
|
%
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
Approximate
Fair
Value
|
Tax
Equivalent
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
AVAILABLE
-FOR-SALE SECURITIES:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
government agencies
|
$
|
34,968
|
$
|
32
|
$
|
244
|
$
|
34,756
|
6.41
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
73,976
|
585
|
2,647
|
71,914
|
5.33
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
480,349
|
6,029
|
1,182
|
485,196
|
5.08
|
||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,500
|
---
|
295
|
1,205
|
8.50
|
||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
55,545
|
107
|
2,549
|
53,103
|
6.18
|
||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
1,552
|
--
|
48
|
1,504
|
1.48
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale securities
|
$
|
647,890
|
$
|
6,753
|
$
|
6,695
|
$
|
647,678
|
5.27
|
%
|
|||||||||||
HELD-TO-MATURITY
SECURITIES:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
States
and political subdivisions
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
62
|
---
|
$
|
1,422
|
7.49
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Total
held-to-maturity securities
|
$
|
1,360
|
$
|
62
|
---
|
$
|
1,422
|
7.49
|
%
|
An
other-than-temporary impairment loss of $4.0 million was recognized in the
Company’s statement of operations during the three months ended March 31,
2009.
12
NOTE 8:
LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
One-to
four-family residential mortgage loans
|
$
|
235,355
|
$
|
222,100
|
||||
Other
residential mortgage loans
|
128,518
|
127,122
|
||||||
Commercial
real estate loans
|
506,577
|
477,551
|
||||||
Other
commercial loans
|
133,165
|
139,591
|
||||||
Industrial
revenue bonds
|
62,200
|
59,413
|
||||||
Construction
loans
|
533,294
|
604,965
|
||||||
Installment,
education and other loans
|
174,284
|
177,480
|
||||||
Prepaid
dealer premium
|
13,546
|
13,917
|
||||||
FDIC-supported
loans, net of discounts
|
222,602
|
--
|
||||||
Discounts
on loans purchased
|
(4
|
)
|
(4
|
)
|
||||
Undisbursed
portion of loans in process
|
(48,751
|
)
|
(73,855
|
)
|
||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(30,168
|
)
|
(29,163
|
)
|
||||
Deferred
loan fees and gains, net
|
(2,154
|
)
|
(2,121
|
)
|
||||
$
|
1,928,464
|
$
|
1,716,996
|
|||||
Weighted
average interest rate
|
6.27
|
%
|
6.35
|
%
|
NOTE 9:
DEPOSITS
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||
(In
Thousands)
|
||||||||
Time
Deposits:
|
||||||||
0.00%
- 1.99%
|
$
|
152,233
|
$
|
38,987
|
||||
2.00%
- 2.99%
|
421,621
|
205,426
|
||||||
3.00%
- 3.99%
|
470,663
|
446,799
|
||||||
4.00%
- 4.99%
|
572,268
|
646,458
|
||||||
5.00%
- 5.99%
|
23,277
|
42,847
|
||||||
6.00%
- 6.99%
|
869
|
869
|
||||||
7.00%
and above
|
277
|
186
|
||||||
Total
time deposits (3.34% - 3.67%)
|
1,641,208
|
1,381,572
|
||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
176,098
|
138,701
|
||||||
Interest-bearing
demand and savings deposits (1.07% - 1.18%)
|
636,462
|
386,540
|
||||||
2,453,768
|
1,906,813
|
|||||||
Brokered
deposit fair value adjustment
|
--
|
1,215
|
||||||
Total
Deposits
|
$
|
2,453,768
|
$
|
1,908,028
|
13
NOTE
10: FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, which defines fair value and establishes a
framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles,
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 has been
applied prospectively as of the beginning of this fiscal year. The adoption of
SFAS 157 did not have an impact on our financial statements except for the
expanded disclosures noted below.
The
following definitions describe the fair value hierarchy of levels of inputs used
in the Fair Value Measurements.
·
|
Quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1):
Inputs that are quoted unadjusted prices in active markets for identical
assets that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
An active market for the asset is a market in which transactions for the
asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide
pricing information on an ongoing
basis.
|
·
|
Other
observable inputs (Level 2): Inputs that reflect the assumptions market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based
on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity
including quoted prices for similar assets, quoted prices for securities
in inactive markets and inputs derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data by correlation or other
means.
|
·
|
Significant
unobservable inputs (Level 3): Inputs that reflect assumptions of a source
independent of the reporting entity or the reporting entity's own
assumptions that are supported by little or no market activity or
observable inputs.
|
Financial
instruments are broken down as follows by recurring or nonrecurring measurement
status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are required
to be remeasured at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting
date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets that, due to an event
or circumstance, were required to be remeasured at fair value after initial
recognition in the financial statements at some time during the reporting
period.
The
following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded
at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2009.
Securities
Available for Sale. Investment securities available for sale are recorded
at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair values used by the Company are
obtained from an independent pricing service, which represent either quoted
market prices for the identical or fair values determined by pricing models, or
other model-based valuation techniques, that consider observable market data,
such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices
from market makers and live trading systems. Recurring Level 1 securities
include exchange traded equity securities. Recurring Level 2 securities include
U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized
mortgage obligations, state and municipal bonds and U.S. government agency
equity securities. Recurring Level 3 securities include one corporate debt
security.
14
|
Fair
value measurements at March 31, 2009,
using
|
||||||
Fair
value
|
Quoted
prices in active
markets
for identical assets
|
Other
observable
inputs
|
Significant
unobservable
inputs
|
||||
March
31, 2009
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Available-for-sale
securities
|
|||||||
U.S
government agencies
|
$
25,731
|
$ ---
|
$
25,731
|
$ ---
|
|||
Collateralized
mortgage obligations
|
102,364
|
---
|
102,364
|
---
|
|||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
561,286
|
---
|
561,286
|
---
|
|||
Corporate
bonds
|
1,544
|
679
|
662
|
203
|
|||
States
and political subdivisions
|
75,938
|
---
|
75,938
|
---
|
|||
Equity
securities
|
1,557
|
383
|
1,174
|
---
|
|||
Total
available-for-sale
securities
|
$768,420
|
$1,062
|
$767,155
|
$ 203
|
The
following is a reconciliation of activity for available-for-sale securities
measured at fair value based on significant unobservable (Level 3)
information.
Investment
Securities
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Balance, January 1,
2009
|
$
|
445
|
||
Realized loss included in
non-interest income
|
(242
|
)
|
||
Balance, March 31,
2009
|
$
|
203
|
Interest
Rate Swap Agreements. During the three months ended March 31, 2009,
the Company’s few remaining interest rate swaps were terminated at par by the
interest rate swap counterparties, as was their option under the terms of the
interest rate swap agreements.
The
following is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets recorded
at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2009.
Loans
Held for Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at the
lower of carrying value or fair value. The fair value of mortgage loans held for
sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios
with similar characteristics. As such, the Company classifies mortgage loans
held for sale as Nonrecurring Level 2. Write-downs to fair value typically do
not occur as the Company generally enters into commitments to sell individual
mortgage loans at the time the loan is originated to reduce market risk. The
Company typically does not have commercial loans held for
sale.
15
Impaired
Loans. A loan is considered to be impaired when it is probable that
all of the principal and interest due may not be collected according to its
contractual terms. Generally, when a loan is considered impaired, the
amount of reserve required under SFAS No. 114 is measured based on the fair
value of the underlying collateral. The Company makes such measurements on
all material loans deemed impaired using the fair value of the collateral for
collateral dependent loans. The fair value of collateral used by the Company is
determined by obtaining an observable market price or by obtaining an appraised
value from an independent, licensed or certified appraiser, using observable
market data. This data includes information such as selling price of
similar properties and capitalization rates of similar properties sold within
the market, expected future cash flows or earnings of the subject property based
on current market expectations, and other relevant factors. In addition,
management may apply selling and other discounts to the underlying collateral
value to determine the fair value. If an appraised value is not available, the
fair value of the impaired loan is determined by an adjusted appraised value
including unobservable cash flows.
The
Company records impaired loans as Nonrecurring Level 3. If
a loan’s fair value as estimated by the Company is less than its carrying value,
the Company either records a charge-off of the portion of the loan that exceeds
the fair value or establishes a specific reserve as part of the allowance for
loan losses. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 114, impaired loans
with a carrying value of $37.9 million, with an associated valuation
reserve of $4.4 million, were recorded at their fair value of $33.5 million
at March 31, 2009. Losses of $4.3 million and $36.8 million related to impaired
loans were recognized in earnings through the provision for loan losses during
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Fair Value
Measurements Using
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
March 31,
2009
|
Quoted Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
held for
sale
|
$ | 4,421 | $ | --- | $ | 4,421 | $ | --- | ||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
33,502 | --- | --- | 33,502 |
NOTE
11: ACQUISITIONS
On
March 20, 2009, the Bank
entered into a purchase
and assumption agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
to assume all of the deposits (excluding brokered deposits) and certain assets
of TeamBank, N.A., a full service commercial bank headquartered in Paola, Kansas
that had failed and been placed in receivership with the FDIC. The
acquisition consisted of assets with a fair value of approximately $429.0
million, including $222.8 million of loans, $115.7 million of investment
securities, $83.4 million of cash and cash equivalents, and $600.1 million in
liabilities, including $515.7 million of deposits and $80.9 million of FHLB
Advances. A customer-related core deposit intangible asset of $2.9
million was also recorded. In addition
16
to
the excess of liabilities over assets, the Bank received approximately $42.4
million in cash from the FDIC and entered into a loss sharing agreement with the
FDIC. Under the loss sharing agreement, the Bank will share in the
losses on assets covered under the agreement (referred to as covered
assets). On losses up to $115.0 million, the FDIC has agreed to
reimburse the Bank for 80 percent of the losses. On losses exceeding
$115.0 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse Great Southern Bank for 95
percent of the losses. The loss sharing agreement is subject to
following servicing procedures as specified in the agreement with the
FDIC. The expected reimbursements under the loss sharing agreement
were recorded as an indemnification asset at their estimated fair value of
$153.6 million on the acquisition date. Based upon the acquisition
date fair values of the net assets acquired, no goodwill was recorded. The
transaction resulted in a gain of $27.8 million, which is included in
Non-Interest Income in the March 31, 2009 Consolidated Statement of
Operations. Because of the short time period between the March 20, 2009
closing of the transaction and the end of the Company's fiscal quarter on March
31, 2009, the Company continues to analyze its estimates of the fair values of
the loans acquired and the indemnification asset recorded. The Company
expects to finalize its analysis of these assets and, therefore, adjustments to
the recorded carrying values may occur.
AICPA
Statement of Position 03-3 (“SOP 03-3”), “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt
Securities Acquired in a Transfer,” applies to a loan with evidence of
deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by completion of a
transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be
unable to collect all contractually required payments
receivable. SOP 03-3
prohibits carrying over or creating an allowance for loan losses upon initial
recognition. The
carrying amount of covered assets at March 31, 2009, consisted of loans
accounted for in accordance with SOP 03-3, loans not subject to SOP 03-3 (“Non
SOP 03-3 loans”) and other assets as shown in the following
table:
SOP
03-3
Loans
|
Non
SOP 03-3 Loans
|
Other
|
Total
|
|
Loans
|
$
31,215
|
$
191,572
|
$ -
|
$ 222,787
|
Foreclosed
assets
|
-
|
-
|
2,871
|
2,871
|
Estimated
loss reimbursement
from
the FDIC
|
-
|
-
|
153,578
|
153,578
|
Total
covered assets
|
$
31,215
|
$
191,572
|
$
156,449
|
$ 379,236
|
On
the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required
payments receivable for all SOP 03-3 loans acquired in the acquisition were
$118.9 million, the cash flows expected to be collected were $37.8 million
including interest, and the estimated fair value of the loans were $31.2
million. These amounts were determined based upon the estimated
remaining life of the underlying loans, which include the effects of estimated
prepayments. At March 31, 2009, a majority of these loans were
valued based on the liquidation value of the underlying collateral, because the
expected cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying
collateral and the timing and amount of the cash flows could not be reasonably
estimated. There
was no allowance for credit losses related to these SOP 03-3 loans at March 31,
2009. Because of the short time period between the closing of the
transaction and March 31, 2009, certain amounts related to the SOP 03-3 loans
are preliminary estimates and changes in the carrying amount and accretable
yield for SOP 03-3 loans from the acquisition date and March 31, 2009 were not
material. The Company expects to finalize its analysis of these loans
and, therefore, adjustments to the estimated amounts may
occur.
On
the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required
payments receivable for all Non SOP 03-3 loans acquired in the acquisition were
$317.0 million, of which $124.7 million of cash flows were not expected to be
collected, and the estimated fair value of the loans were $191.6
million.
17
Forward-Looking
Statements
When used
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in future filings by the Company with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), in the Company's press
releases or other public or shareholder communications, and in oral statements
made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases
"will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated,"
"estimate," "project," "intends" or similar expressions are intended to identify
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties, including, among other things, changes in economic conditions in
the Company's market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies,
fluctuations in interest rates, the risks of lending and investing activities,
including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and
write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses, the Company's ability to access cost-effective funding, fluctuations in
real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market
conditions, demand for loans and deposits in the Company's market area and
competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from
historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. The Company
wishes to advise readers that the factors listed above could affect the
Company's financial performance and could cause the Company's actual results for
future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed
with respect to future periods in any current statements.
The
Company does not undertake-and specifically declines any obligation-to publicly
release the result of any revisions which may be made to any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements
or to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated
events.
Critical
Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates
The
accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States and general practices within
the financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
The
Company believes that the determination of the allowance for loan losses
involves a higher degree of judgment and complexity than its other significant
accounting policies. The allowance for loan losses is calculated with the
objective of maintaining an allowance level believed by management to be
sufficient to absorb estimated loan losses. Management's determination of the
adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the loan portfolio
and other relevant factors. However, this evaluation is inherently subjective as
it requires material estimates of, including, among others, expected default
probabilities, loss once loans default, expected commitment usage, the amounts
and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, value of collateral,
estimated losses, and general amounts for historical loss experience.
18
The
process also considers economic conditions, uncertainties in estimating losses
and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. All of these factors may be
susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from
management estimates, additional provisions for loan losses may be required that
would adversely impact earnings in future periods. In addition, the Bank’s
regulators could require additional provisions for loan losses as part of their
examination process.
In
addition, the Company considers that the determination of the valuations of
foreclosed assets held for sale involves a high degree of judgment and
complexity. The carrying value of foreclosed assets reflects management’s best
estimate of the amount to be realized from the sales of the
assets. While the estimate is generally based on a valuation by an
independent appraiser or recent sales of similar properties, the amount that the
Company realizes from the sales of the assets could differ materially from the
carrying value reflected in these financial statements, resulting in losses that
could adversely impact earnings in future periods.
The
Company considers that the determination of the initial fair value of loans
acquired in the March 20, 2009, FDIC-assisted transaction and the initial fair
value of the related FDIC indemnification asset involve a high degree of
judgment and complexity. The carrying value of the acquired loans and the FDIC
indemnification asset reflect management’s best estimate of the amount to be
realized on each of these assets. The Company determined current fair value
accounting estimates of the assumed assets and liabilities in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business
Combinations. However, the amount that the Company realizes on these
assets could differ materially from the carrying value reflected in these
financial statements, based upon the timing of collections on the acquired loans
in future periods. Because of the loss-sharing agreement with the FDIC on these
assets, the Company should not incur any significant losses. To the extent the
actual values realized for the acquired loans are different from the estimate,
the indemnification asset will generally be impacted in an offsetting manner due
to the loss-sharing support from the FDIC.
19
Current
Economic Conditions
The
current economic environment presents financial institutions with unprecedented
circumstances and challenges which in some cases have resulted in large declines
in the fair values of investments and other assets, constraints on liquidity and
significant credit quality problems, including severe volatility in the
valuation of real estate and other collateral supporting loans. The
financial statements have been prepared using values and information currently
available to the Company.
Given the
volatility of current economic conditions, the values of assets and liabilities
recorded in the financial statements could change rapidly, resulting in material
future adjustments in asset values, the allowance for loan losses, or capital
that could negatively impact the Company’s ability to meet regulatory capital
requirements and maintain sufficient liquidity.
General
The
profitability of the Company and, more specifically, the profitability of its
primary subsidiary, Great Southern Bank (the "Bank"), depends primarily on its
net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest
income the Bank earns on its loans and investment portfolio, and the interest it
pays on interest-bearing liabilities, which consists mainly of interest paid on
deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the relative amounts
of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the interest
rates earned or paid on these balances. When interest-earning assets approximate
or exceed interest-bearing liabilities, any positive interest rate spread will
generate net interest income.
In
the three months ended March 31, 2009, Great Southern's net loans increased
$211.5 million, or 12.3%, from $1.72 billion at December 31, 2008, to $1.93
billion at March 31, 2009. The legacy Great Southern loan portfolio decreased
slightly as the Company added $222.6 million of loans, net of significant
discounts, due to its FDIC-assisted acquisition of certain TeamBank loans and
other assets. As loan demand is affected by a variety of factors, including
general economic conditions, and because of the competition we face, we cannot
be assured that our loan growth will match or exceed the level of increases
achieved in prior years. Based upon the current lending environment and economic
conditions, the Company does not expect to grow the overall loan portfolio
significantly, if at all, at this time. However, some loan categories have
experienced increases. The main loan areas experiencing increases in the first
three months of 2009 were commercial real estate loans and one- to four-family
real estate loans, partially offset by lower balances in construction loans
and commercial business loans. In the three months ended March 31, 2009,
outstanding residential and commercial construction loan balances decreased
$46.1 million, to $497.7 million at March 31, 2009. In addition, the undisbursed
portion of construction and land development loans decreased $38.3 million from
$73.9 million at December 31, 2008, to $35.6 million at March 31, 2009. The
Company's strategy continues to be focused on maintaining credit risk and
interest rate risk at appropriate levels given the current credit and economic
environments.
20
In
addition, the level of non-performing loans and foreclosed assets may affect our
net interest income and net income. While we have not had an overall high level
of charge-offs on our non-performing loans prior to 2008, we do not accrue
interest income on these loans and do not recognize interest income until the
loan is repaid or interest payments have been made for a period of time
sufficient to provide evidence of performance on the loans. Generally, the
higher the level of non-performing assets, the greater the negative impact on
interest income and net income. We expect loan loss provisions,
non-performing assets and foreclosed assets to remain elevated. In
addition, expenses related to the credit resolution process should also remain
elevated.
In
the three months ended March 31, 2009, Great Southern's available-for-sale
securities increased $120.7 million, or 18.6%, from $648 million at
December 31, 2008, to $768 million at March 31, 2009. The Company added $111.8
million of investment securities due to its FDIC-assisted acquisition of certain
TeamBank investments and other assets. The vast majority of these securities
that were added were agency mortgage-backed securities and agency collateralized
mortgage obligations.
In
addition, Great Southern had cash and cash equivalents of $423 million at March
31, 2009 compared to $168 million at December 31, 2008. Subsequent to December
31, 2008, additional customer deposits were placed with Great Southern,
resulting in increased liquidity. The Company could elect to utilize these funds
by repaying some of its brokered deposits (which it has done to some extent) or
purchasing additional investment securities, or it may maintain its cash
equivalents.
The
Company attracts deposit accounts through our retail branch network,
correspondent banking and corporate services areas, and brokered deposits. The
Company then utilizes these deposit funds, along with Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLBank) advances and other borrowings, to meet loan demand. In the three
months ended March 31, 2009, total deposit balances increased $545.7 million, or
28.6%. The Company added approximately $511 million of deposits due to its
assumption of certain TeamBank deposits. In the three months ended March 31,
2009, the mix of deposits (including the TeamBank deposits) began to shift back
to checking deposits from certificates of deposit, primarily brokered CDs.
Interest-bearing transaction accounts increased $282.1 million while
non-interest-bearing checking accounts increased $5.2 million. Retail
certificates of deposit increased $355.7 million. There is a high level of
competition for deposits in our markets. While it is our goal to gain checking
account and certificate of deposit market share in our branch footprint, we
cannot be assured of this in future periods.
Total
brokered deposits were $608.5 million at March 31, 2009, down from $806.2
million at December 31, 2008. Excluded from these totals at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, were Great Southern Bank customer deposits totaling $269.9
million and $168.3 million, respectively, that are part of the CDARS program
which allows bank customers to maintain balances in an insured manner that would
otherwise exceed the FDIC deposit insurance limit. The FDIC determined
subsequent to December 31, 2008, that they would no longer count these customer
accounts as brokered deposits. The Company had decided to increase the amount of
longer-term brokered certificates of deposit in 2008 to provide liquidity for
operations and to maintain in reserve its available secured funding lines with
the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLBank) and the Federal Reserve Bank. The addition
of the TeamBank deposits created additional liquidity and allowed for the
reduction in brokered deposits. The Company had issued new brokered deposits
which were fixed rate certificates with maturity terms of generally two to four
years, which the Company (at its discretion) may redeem at par generally after
six months. As market interest rates on these types of deposits have decreased
in recent months, the Company has begun to redeem some of these deposits in 2009
in order to lock in cheaper funding rates and reduce excess cash balances. There
are no interest rate swaps associated with these brokered
certificates.
21
These
funding changes contributed to decreases in our net interest income and net
interest margin. These longer-term certificates carry an interest rate that is
approximately 200-300 basis points higher than the interest rate that the
Company would have paid if it instead utilized short-term advances from the
FHLBank. The Company decided the higher rate was justified by the longer term
and the ability to keep committed funding lines available. The net interest
margin was also negatively impacted as the Company elected to maintain higher
levels of cash and cash equivalents during the three months ended March 31, 2009
(see “Net Interest Income”).
Our
ability to fund growth in future periods may also be dependent on our ability to
continue to access brokered deposits and FHLBank advances. In times when our
loan demand has outpaced our generation of new deposits, we have utilized
brokered deposits and FHLBank advances to fund these loans. These funding
sources have been attractive to us because we can create variable rate funding,
if desired, which more closely matches the variable rate nature of much of our
loan portfolio. While we do not currently anticipate that our ability to access
these sources will be reduced or eliminated in future periods, if this should
happen, the limitation on our ability to fund additional loans would adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Our
net interest income may be affected positively or negatively by market interest
rate changes. A large portion of our loan portfolio is tied to the "prime" rate
and adjusts immediately when this rate adjusts. We also have a portion of our
liabilities that will reprice with changes to the federal funds rate or the
three-month LIBOR rate. We monitor our sensitivity to interest rate changes on
an ongoing basis (see "Item III. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk").
Ongoing
changes in the level and shape of the interest rate yield curve pose challenges
for interest rate risk management. Beginning in the second half of 2004 and
through September 30, 2006, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(the "FRB") increased short-term interest rates through steady increases to the
Federal Funds rate. Other short-term rates, such as LIBOR and short-term U.S.
Treasury rates, increased in conjunction with these increases by the FRB. By
September 30, 2006, the FRB had raised the Federal Funds rates by 4.25% (from
1.00% in June 2004) and other short-term rates rose by corresponding amounts.
However, there was not a parallel shift in the yield curve; intermediate and
long-term interest rates did not increase at a corresponding pace. This caused
the shape of the interest rate yield curve to become much flatter, which creates
different issues for interest rate risk management. On September 18, 2007, the
FRB decreased the Federal Funds rate by 50 basis points and many market interest
rates began to fall in the following weeks. In the months following September
2007, the FRB has reduced the Federal Funds rate by an additional 450 basis
points. The Federal Funds rate now stands at 0.25%. However, funding costs for
most financial services companies have not declined in tandem with these
reductions in the Federal Funds rate. Competition for deposits, the desire for
longer term funding and wide credit spreads have kept borrowing costs relatively
high in the current environment.
22
The FRB
most recently cut interest rates on December 16, 2008. Great Southern has a
significant portfolio of loans which are tied to a "prime rate" of interest.
Some of these loans are tied to some national index of "prime," while most are
indexed to "Great Southern prime." The Company has elected to leave its “Great
Southern prime rate” of interest at 5.00% in light of the current highly
competitive funding environment for deposits, including LIBOR rates that have
been elevated. This does not affect a large number of customers, as a majority
of the loans indexed to “Great Southern prime” are already at interest rate
floors which are provided for in individual loan documents. But for the interest
rate floors, a rate cut by the FRB generally would have an anticipated
immediate negative impact on the Company’s net interest income due to the large
total balance of loans which generally adjust immediately as the Federal Funds
rate adjusts. Because the Federal Funds rate is already very low, there may also
be a negative impact on the Company's net interest income due to the Company's
inability to lower its funding costs in the current environment. Usually any
negative impact is expected to be offset over the following 90- to 180-day
period, and subsequently is expected to have a positive impact, as the Company's
interest rates on deposits and borrowings would normally also go down as a
result of a reduction in interest rates by the FRB, assuming normal credit,
liquidity and competitive loan and deposit pricing pressures. Any anticipated
positive impact will likely be reduced by the change in the funding mix noted
above, as well as retail deposit competition in the Company's market
areas.
The
negative impact of declining loan interest rates has been partially mitigated by
the positive effects of the Company’s loans which have interest rate floors. At
March 31, 2009, the Company had a portfolio (excluding the loans acquired in the
FDIC-assisted transaction on March 20, 2009) of prime-based loans totaling
approximately $924 million with rates that change immediately with changes to
the prime rate of interest. Of this total, $796 million also had interest rate
floors. These floors were at varying rates, with $163 million of these loans
having floor rates of 7.0% or greater and another $584 million of these loans
having floor rates between 5.0% and 7.0%. At March 31, 2009, $760 million of
these loans were at their floor rates. During 2003 and 2004, the Company's loan
portfolio had loans with rate floors that were much lower. However, since market
interest rates were also much lower at that time, these loan rate floors went
into effect and established a loan rate which was higher than the contractual
rate would have otherwise been. This contributed to a loan yield for the entire
portfolio which was approximately 139 and 55 basis points higher than the "prime
rate of interest" at December 31, 2003 and 2004, respectively. As interest rates
rose in the second half of 2004 and throughout 2005 and 2006, these interest
rate floors were exceeded and the loans reverted back to their normal
contractual interest rate terms. At December 31, 2005, the loan yield for the
portfolio was approximately 8 basis points higher than the "prime rate of
interest," resulting in lower interest rate margins. At December 31, 2006, the
loan portfolio yield was approximately 5 basis points lower than the "prime rate
of interest." During the latter portion of 2007 and throughout 2008, as the
"prime rate of interest" has gone down, the Company's loan portfolio again has
had loans with rate floors that went into effect and established a loan rate
which was higher than the contractual rate would have otherwise been. This
contributed to a loan yield for the entire portfolio which was approximately 33
basis points higher than the "prime rate of interest" at December 31, 2007. The
loan yield for the portfolio had increased to a level that was approximately 302
and 310 basis points higher than the national "prime rate of interest" at March
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. While interest rate floors have
had an overall positive effect on the Company’s results, they do subject the
Company to the risk that borrowers will elect to refinance their loans with
other lenders.
23
The
Company's profitability is also affected by the level of its non-interest income
and operating expenses. Non-interest income consists primarily of service
charges and ATM fees, commissions earned by our travel, insurance and investment
divisions, late charges and prepayment fees on loans, gains on sales of
loans and available-for-sale investments and other general operating income.
Non-interest income is also affected by the Company's interest rate hedging
activities. Operating expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee
benefits, occupancy-related expenses, expenses related to foreclosed assets,
postage, insurance, advertising and public relations, telephone, professional
fees, office expenses and other general operating
expenses.
Total
non-interest income increased $20.8 million in the three months ended March 31,
2009 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in
non-interest income was primarily the result of the one-time gain of $27.8
million related to the TeamBank transaction. The increase was partially offset
by the impairment write-down in value of certain available-for-sale equity
investments, investments in bank trust preferred securities and an investment in
one non-agency CMO. The impairment write-down totaled $4.0 million on a pre-tax
basis. It is unclear if or when the values of these investment securities will
improve, or whether such values will deteriorate further. Based on these
developments, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment. The
Company continues to hold these securities in the available-for-sale
category.
A
significant decrease in non-interest income was due to the change in the fair
value of certain interest rate swaps and the related change in fair value of
hedged deposits, which resulted in an increase of $846,000 in the three months
ended March 31, 2009, and an increase of $3.0 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2008. Income of this magnitude related to the change in the fair value
of certain interest rate swaps and the related change in the fair value of
hedged deposits should not be expected in future quarters. This income is part
of a 2005 accounting restatement in which approximately $3.4 million (net of
taxes) was charged against retained earnings in 2005. This charge has been
recovered in subsequent periods as interest rate swaps matured or were
terminated by the swap counterparty. At March 31, 2009, virtually all of this
charge has been recovered.
Total
non-interest expense increased in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008 due to costs related to the acquisition of TeamBank assets and
liabilities, expenses related to problem loans and foreclosed assets, expenses
related to FDIC insurance premiums and the continued growth of the Company. The
Company recorded expenses of approximately $1.4 million in the first quarter of
2009 for acquisition costs of certain assets and liabilities of TeamBank
and other related expenses. Due to the increase in the level of foreclosed
assets, foreclosure-related expenses have increased
significantly.
In
2009, the FDIC is significantly increasing insurance premiums for all banks. In
the first quarter of 2009, the Company incurred deposit insurance expense of
$799,000 compared to $488,000 in the first quarter of 2008. This increase was
the result of higher assessable deposits and a higher assessment rate. In
addition to the regular quarterly deposit insurance assessments, due to losses
and projected losses to the deposit insurance fund, on February 27, 2009, the
FDIC adopted a rule, effective April 1, 2009, imposing on every insured
institution a special assessment equal to 20 basis points of its assessment base
as of June 30, 2009, to be collected on September 30, 2009. There is a proposal
under discussion, under which the FDIC’s line of credit with the U.S. Treasury
would be increased and the FDIC would reduce the special assessment to 10 basis
points. The comment period for this proposal expired on April 2, 2009 and the
banking industry is awaiting the final ruling.
24
Effect
of Federal Laws and Regulations
Federal
legislation and regulation significantly affect the banking operations of the
Company and the Bank, and have increased competition among commercial banks,
savings institutions, mortgage banking enterprises and other financial
institutions. In particular, the capital requirements and operations of
regulated depository institutions such as the Company and the Bank have been and
will be subject to changes in applicable statutes and regulations from time to
time, which changes could, under certain circumstances, adversely affect the
Company or the Bank.
Business
Initiatives
The
Company is expanding its retail banking center network in the St. Louis and
Kansas City metropolitan regions. This is part of the Company's overall
long-term plan to open two to three banking centers per year as market
conditions warrant. The Company's first retail banking center in the St. Louis
market is expected to open on May 11, 2009. Located in Creve Coeur, Mo., the
full-service banking center will complement a loan production office and a Great
Southern Travel office already in operation in this market. Construction is
underway on a second banking center in the Lee's Summit, Mo., market, a suburb
of Kansas City. The banking center should be completed in late 2009 and will
enhance access and service to Lee's Summit-area customers. Great Southern opened
its first Lee's Summit retail location in 2006.
FDIC-Assisted
Acquisition of Certain Assets and Liabilities of
TeamBank
On
March 20, 2009, Great Southern Bank entered into a purchase and assumption
agreement with loss share with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
to assume all of the deposits (excluding brokered deposits) and certain assets
of TeamBank, N.A., a full service commercial bank headquartered in Paola, Kan.
This transaction is an opportunistic extension of our business initiatives noted
above.
TeamBank
operated 17 locations in Kansas, Missouri and Nebraska. Great Southern assumed
approximately $511 million of the deposits of TeamBank at a premium of $4.9
million. Additionally, Great Southern purchased approximately $434 million in
loans, additional loan commitments and $6 million of other real estate owned
(ORE) at a discount of $100 million. The loans, commitments and ORE purchased
are covered by a loss share agreement between the FDIC and Great Southern which
affords Great Southern significant protection. Under the agreement, the FDIC has
agreed to cover 80% of the losses on the loans, commitments and ORE up to $115
million, and 95% of losses that exceed that amount. In addition, Great Southern
also purchased cash equivalents and investment securities of TeamBank valued at
$203 million, and assumed $80 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances and
other borrowings. The Company anticipates buying all primary banking center
buildings available for purchase from the FDIC, except the Lee’s Summit office,
which was opened in mid-2007 and served primarily as a loan production office.
This office will be closed in July and customers of this office will have access
to the existing Great Southern banking center in Lee’s Summit, as well as an
additional banking center currently under construction. Acquisition costs of the
buildings will be based on current appraisals and determined at a later
date.
25
The
former TeamBank franchise is currently operating under the Great Southern name.
Since the acquisition, customer deposits have remained stable with a 98%
retention rate currently. The Company expects to convert operational systems in
late July so that the Company operates under a single platform. This
conversion will allow all Great Southern and former TeamBank customers to
conduct business at all banking centers throughout the Great Southern
franchise. Upon completion of the operational conversion, back office
operations will be consolidated.
As
a result of the transaction described above, Great Southern determined current
fair value accounting estimates of the assumed assets and liabilities. This
resulted in the Company booking a one-time gain (net of $1.4 million of
acquisition costs and other related costs) of $26.4 million in accordance with
FASB Statement No. 141 (R), Business
Combinations. It is expected that the Company will accrete additional
discounts into income as the Company collects on the assets covered by the loss
share agreement. Based on the level of discounts expected to be accreted into
income in future years, the acquired TeamBank loans are not considered
non-performing as we have a reasonable expectation to recover both the
discounted book balances of such loans as well as a yield on the discounted book
balances. Loans with an unpaid balance of $435 million were recorded
at their fair value of $223 million (net of all discounts) in Great Southern’s
March 31, 2009, loan totals. In addition, Great Southern recorded an
indemnification asset from the FDIC in the amount of $154 million as part of the
loss share agreement.
The
Company operated the former TeamBank franchise for 11 days in the first quarter
with income and expenses being essentially equal.
Great
Southern’s management has from time to time become aware of acquisition
opportunities and has performed various levels of review related to potential
acquisitions in the past. This particular transaction was attractive to us for a
variety of reasons, including:
·
|
the
ability to expand into non-overlapping yet complementary markets—for the
most part, these locations were close enough to be operationally
efficient, but didn’t overlap our existing
footprint.
|
·
|
the
very strong market position enjoyed by most of the 17 banking centers. We
reviewed market share and total deposits by banking center and realized
that many of these locations were as strong or stronger in their markets
than our legacy Great Southern banking
centers.
|
26
·
|
the
attractiveness of immediate core deposit growth with low cost of
funds. Over the past several years, organic core deposit growth has
been exceptionally difficult as financial institutions fought over
deposits. This acquisition allowed us to immediately increase core
deposits by a significant amount at an attractive
cost.
|
·
|
the opportunities to enhance
income and efficiency due to duplications of effort and decentralized
processes. The Company has historically operated very efficiently,
and expects to enhance income by centralizing some duties and removing
duplications of
effort.
|
Based
on these and other factors, including the level of FDIC support related to the
acquired loans and foreclosed assets, the Company believes that this acquisition
will produce positive earnings once various operational functions have been
consolidated.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company increased total assets by
$747.9 million to $3.41 billion. Most of the increase is attributable to the
loans and investment securities acquired in the FDIC-assisted TeamBank
transaction. Net loans increased by $211.5 million; the net loans added from
TeamBank were $222.6 million. In the three months ended March 31, 2009, the
disbursed portion of residential and commercial construction loan balances
decreased $71.7 million. The main loan areas experiencing increases in the first
three months of 2009 were commercial real estate loans and one- to four-family
real estate loans, partially offset by lower average balances in
construction loans. The Company's strategy continues to be focused on
maintaining credit risk and interest rate risk at appropriate levels given the
current credit and economic environments. The Company does not expect to grow
the loan portfolio significantly at this time. Related to the loans purchased in
the FDIC-assisted transaction, the Company recorded an asset of $154 million
which represents an estimate of the fair value of the FDIC indemnification of
losses in the TeamBank loans acquired. This amount will fluctuate over time, in
tandem with the balance of loans acquired in the transaction, as the results of
loan workouts and collections are recognized. Available-for-sale investment
securities increased by $120.7 million and cash and cash equivalents increased
$255.3 million. Most of the increase in investment securities is attributable to
the investment securities acquired in the FDIC-assisted transaction. In the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company experienced excess funding due to
increases in deposits and customer reverse repurchase accounts. In some
instances, the Company invested these excess funds in short-term cash
equivalents at rates that at times caused the Company to earn a negative spread.
While the Company generally earned a positive spread on securities purchased, it
was much smaller than the Company's overall net interest spread, having the
effect of increasing net interest income but decreasing net interest margin.
While there is no specifically stated goal, the available-for-sale securities
portfolio has in recent quarters been approximately 15% to 20% of total assets.
The available-for-sale securities portfolio was 22.5% and 24.3% of total assets
at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The Company expects that
it may maintain this higher level of investment securities and cash and cash
equivalents for the time being as excess liquidity in these uncertain times for
the U.S. economy and the banking industry, subject to funding activities which
are discussed below, and recognizing that this will continue to have the effect
of decreasing net interest margin and net interest income. Foreclosed assets
increased $7.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. See
“Non-performing assets – foreclosed assets” for additional information on the
Company’s foreclosed assets.
27
Total
stockholders' equity increased $20.7 million from $234.1 million at December 31,
2008 to $254.8 million at March 31, 2009. The Company recorded net income of
$18.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, common and preferred
dividends declared were $3.1 million and accumulated other
comprehensive income increased $5.5 million. The increase in
accumulated other comprehensive loss resulted from increases in the fair value
of the Company's available-for-sale investment
securities.
28
Results
of Operations and Comparison for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and
2008
General
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, net income increased $33.4 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
This increase was primarily due to a decrease in provision for loan losses of
$32.8 million, or 86.8%, and an increase in non-interest income of $20.9
million, or 205.1%, partially offset by an increase in provision for income
taxes of $18.8 million, an increase in non-interest expense of $1.1 million, or
7.8%, and a decrease in net interest income of $288,000, or
1.6%.
Excluding
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, economically, net income increased $34.0 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due to a decrease in provision for
loan losses of $32.8 million, or 86.8%, and an increase in non-interest income
of $23.0 million, or 319.3%, partially offset by an increase in provision for
income taxes of $19.1 million, an increase in non-interest expense of $1.1
million, or 7.8%, and a decrease in net interest income of $1.5 million, or
8.0%.
The
information presented in the table below and elsewhere in this report excluding
hedge accounting entries recorded (for the 2009 and 2008 periods) is not
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States ("GAAP"). The tables below and elsewhere in this report excluding
hedge accounting entries recorded (for the 2009 and 2008 periods) contain
reconciliations of this information to the reported information prepared in
accordance with GAAP. The Company believes that this non-GAAP financial
information is useful in its internal management financial analyses and may also
be useful to investors because the Company believes that the exclusion of these
items from the specified components of net income better reflect the Company's
underlying operating results during the periods indicated for the reasons
described above. The amortization of deposit broker fees and the net change in
fair value of interest rate swaps and related deposits may be volatile. For
example, if market interest rates decrease significantly, the interest rate swap
counterparties may wish to terminate the swaps prior to their stated maturities.
If a swap is terminated, it is likely that the Company would redeem the related
deposit account at face value. If the deposit account is redeemed, any
unamortized broker fee associated with the deposit account must be written off
to interest expense. In addition, if the interest rate swap is terminated, there
may be an income or expense impact related to the fair values of the swap and
related deposit which were previously recorded in the Company's financial
statements. The effect on net income, net interest income, net interest margin
and non-interest income could be significant in any given reporting
period.
29
Selected Financial Data and Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars in
thousands)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Dollars
|
Earnings
Per
Diluted
Share
|
Dollars
|
Earnings
Per
Diluted
Share
|
||||||||||||||
Reported
Earnings (Loss)
Per
Common Share
|
$
|
17,435
|
$
|
1.29
|
$
|
(15,153
|
)
|
$
|
(1.13)
|
||||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination
fees (net of taxes)
|
72
|
882
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value of interest
rate
swaps and related deposits
(net
of taxes)
|
(551
|
)
|
(1,933
|
)
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings
excluding impact
of
hedge accounting entries
|
$
|
16,956
|
$
|
(16,204
|
)
|
Total
Interest Income
Total
interest income decreased $4.0 million, or 10.5%, during the three months ended
March
31,
2009 compared to the three months ended March
31,
2008. The decrease was due to a $6.0 million, or 18.3%, decrease in interest
income on loans, partially offset by a $2.0 million, or 35.0%, increase in
interest income on investments and other interest-earning assets. Interest
income for investment securities and other interest-earning assets increased due
to higher average balances, partially offset by lower average rates of interest.
Interest income for loans decreased due to significantly lower average rates of
interest and lower average balances. The lower average rates were a result of
the significant decreases to the prime rate of interest since the first quarter
of 2008.
During
the three months ended March
31,
2009 compared to the three months ended March
31,
2008, interest income on loans decreased due to lower average interest rates and
lower average balances. Interest income decreased $4.7 million as the result of
lower average interest rates on loans. The average yield on loans decreased from
7.00% during the three months ended March
31,
2008, to 6.01% during the three months ended March
31,
2009. Generally, a rate cut by the FRB would have an anticipated immediate
negative impact on interest income and net interest income due to the large
total balance of loans which generally adjust immediately as Fed Funds adjust.
Average loan rates were much lower in 2009 compared to 2008, as a result of
market rates of interest, primarily the "prime rate" of interest. During 2008,
the “prime rate” decreased 4.00% to a rate of 3.25% at December 31, 2008, where
the prime rate now remains. A large portion of the Bank's loan portfolio adjusts
with changes to the "prime rate" of interest. The Company has a portfolio of
prime-based loans which have interest rate floors. Prior to 2005, many of these
loan rate floors were in effect and established a loan rate which was higher
than
30
the
contractual rate would have otherwise been. During 2005 and 2006, as market
interest rates rose, many of these interest rate floors were exceeded and the
loans reverted back to their normal contractual interest rate terms. Beginning
in 2008, the declining interest rates once again put these loan rate floors in
effect and established a loan rate which was higher than the contractual rate
would have otherwise been. In the three months ended March
31,
2009, the average yield on loans was 6.01% versus an average prime rate for the
period of 3.25%, or a difference of a positive 276 basis points. In the three
months ended March
31,
2008, the average yield on loans was 7.00% versus an average prime rate for the
period of 6.24%, or a difference of a positive 76 basis
points.
Interest
income decreased $1.3 million as the result of lower average loan balances from
$1.88 billion during the three months ended March
31,
2008 to $1.81 billion during the three months ended March
31,
2009. The lower average balance resulted principally from the Bank's lower
average balances in construction loans and commercial business loans, partially
offset by increases in average balances in commercial real estate loans, one- to
four-family and multifamily real estate loans and consumer loans. The
Bank's one- to four-family residential loan portfolio balance increased in 2008
and to date in 2009 due to increased production by the Bank’s mortgage division.
The Bank generally sells fixed-rate one- to four-family residential loans in the
secondary market.
For
the three months ended March
31,
2009 and 2008, interest income was reduced $290,000 and $186,000, respectively,
due to the reversal of accrued interest on loans which were added to
non-performing status during the quarters. The effect of these reversals reduced
net interest income and net interest margin.
Interest
Income - Investments and Other Interest-earning
Assets
Interest
income on investments and other interest-earning assets increased as a result of
higher average balances during the three months ended March 31, 2009, when
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. Interest income increased
$2.8 million as a result of an increase in average balances from $458 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2008, to $724 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2009. This increase was primarily in interest-earning
deposits and available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities, where securities
were needed for liquidity and pledging against deposit accounts under
customer repurchase agreements and public fund deposits. The
balance of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities has increased from
$260.0 million at March 31, 2008 to $561.3 million at March 31, 2009. Interest
income decreased by $881,000 as a result of a decrease in average interest rates
from 4.92% during the three months ended March 31, 2008, to 4.24% during the
three months ended March 31, 2009. In previous years, as principal balances on
mortgage-backed securities were paid down through prepayments and normal
amortization, the Company replaced a large portion of these securities with
variable-rate mortgage-backed securities (primarily one-year and hybrid ARMs).
As these securities reached interest rate reset dates in 2007, their rates
typically increased along with market interest rate increases. As market
interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR rates) generally declined in
2008 and into 2009, the interest rates on those securities that reprice in 2009
likely will decrease at their next interest rate reset date. The majority of the
securities added in 2008 and 2009 are backed by hybrid ARMs which will have
fixed rates of interest for a period of time (generally three to ten years) and
then will adjust annually. The actual amount of
31
securities
that will reprice and the actual interest rate changes on these securities is
subject to the level of prepayments on these securities and the changes that
actually occur in market interest rates (primarily treasury rates and LIBOR
rates). In addition at March 31, 2008, the Company had several agency securities
that were callable at the option of the issuer. Many of these securities were
redeemed by the issuer in 2008, so the balance of U. S. Government agency
securities has decreased from $112.1 million at March 31, 2008 to $25.7 million
at March 31, 2009. On
March 20, 2009, the Company acquired approximately $112 million of investment
securities as part of the acquisition of assets from the
FDIC.
In
addition to the increase in securities, the Company has also experienced an
increase in interest-earning deposits and non-interest-earning cash equivalents,
where additional liquidity was maintained in 2008 and into 2009 due to
uncertainty in the financial system. These deposits and cash equivalents earn
very low (or no) yield and therefore negatively impact the Company’s net
interest margin. At March 31, 2009, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of
$423.3 million compared to $167.9 million at December 31, 2008 and $80.0 million
at March 31, 2008. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the
same period in 2008, the average balance of investment securities and other
interest-earning assets increased by approximately $266 million due to excess
funds for liquidity and the purchase of investment securities to pledge against
public funds deposits, customer repurchase agreements and structured repo
borrowings. While the Company earned a positive spread on these securities
(leading to higher net interest income), it was much smaller than the Company's
overall net interest spread, having the effect of decreasing net interest
margin. See "Net Interest Income" for additional information on the impact of
this interest activity.
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, total interest expense decreased $3.8 million, or
18.3%, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, when compared with the
three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily due to a decrease in interest
expense on deposits of $2.9 million, or 17.2%, a decrease in interest expense on
short-term and structured repo borrowings of $50,000, or 3.1%, a decrease in
interest expense on FHLBank advances of $636,000, or 40.2%, and a decrease in
interest expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust of $165,000,
or 39.5%.
Excluding
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, total interest expense decreased $2.5 million, or
13.1%, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, when compared with the
three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily due to a decrease in interest
expense on deposits of $1.7 million, or 10.6%, a decrease in interest expense on
short-term and structured repo borrowings of $50,000, or 3.1%, a decrease in
interest expense on FHLBank advances of $636,000, or 40.2%, and a decrease in
interest expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust of $165,000,
or 39.5%.
32
The
amortization of the deposit broker origination fees which were originally
recorded as part of the 2005 accounting change regarding interest rate swaps
significantly increased interest expense in the first quarter of 2008, but did
not have a significant effect in the first quarter of 2009. The amortization of
these fees totaled $110,000 and $1.4 million in the three months ended
March
31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. The Company has now amortized the remaining fees as
the interest rate swaps and related brokered deposits have been terminated. In
the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company did amortize $350,000 in
additional broker fees that were related to deposits that were originated by the
Company in 2008. These were remaining unamortized fees on deposits that were
redeemed at the discretion of the Company to reduce some of the excess liquidity
and to reduce deposits with interest rates in excess of 4.00%. The total of such
deposits redeemed in the first quarter of 2009 was $147
million.
Interest
Expense – Deposits
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps, interest on demand deposits decreased $1.4 million
due to a decrease in average rates from 2.25% during the three months ended
March 31, 2008, to 1.13% during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The
average interest rates decreased due to lower overall market rates of interest
throughout 2008 and the first three months of 2009. Market rates of interest on
checking and money market accounts began to decrease in the fourth quarter of
2007 as the FRB reduced short-term interest rates. These FRB reductions
continued throughout 2008. Interest on demand deposits decreased $251,000 due to
a decrease in average balances from $540 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2008, to $499 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Average noninterest-bearing demand balances decreased from $152 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2008, to $144 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
Interest
expense on deposits decreased $3.8 million as a result of a decrease in average
rates of interest on time deposits from 4.87% during the three months ended
March 31, 2008, to 3.71% during the three months ended March 31, 2009. This
average rate of interest included the amortization of the deposit broker
origination fees discussed above. Interest expense on deposits increased $2.5
million due to an increase in average balances of time deposits from $1.15
billion during the three months ended March 31, 2008, to $1.38 billion during
the three months ended March 31, 2009. Market rates of interest on new
certificates have decreased since late 2007 as the FRB reduced short-term
interest rates.
The
effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded in 2009 and 2008 for
certain interest rate swaps did not impact interest on demand
deposits.
33
Interest
Expense - FHLBank Advances, Short-term Borrowings and Structured Repo Borrowings
and Subordinated Debentures Issued to Capital Trust
During
the three months ended March
31,
2009 compared to the three months ended March
31,
2008, interest expense on FHLBank advances decreased due to lower average
interest rates and lower average balances. Interest expense on FHLBank advances
decreased $329,000 due to a decrease in average interest rates from 3.84% in the
three months ended March
31,
2008, to 2.95% in the three months ended March
31,
2009. Rates on advances decreased as the Company employed some advances which
matured in a relatively short term and advances which are indexed to one-month
LIBOR and adjust monthly, taking advantage of the falling interest rate
environment. Interest expense on FHLBank advances decreased $307,000 due to a
decrease in average balances from $166 million during the three months ended
March
31,
2008, to $130 million during the three months ended March
31,
2009. The reason for this decrease is the Company elected to utilize other forms
of alternative funding during 2008 and 2009.
Interest
expense on short-term and structured repo borrowings decreased $868,000 due to a
decrease in average rates on short-term borrowings from 2.86% in the three
months ended March
31,
2008, to 1.64% in the three months ended March
31,
2009. The average interest rates decreased due to lower overall market rates of
interest in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008.
Market rates of interest on short-term borrowings began to decrease in the
fourth quarter of 2007 and continued to decrease throughout 2008 and into 2009,
as the FRB decreased short-term interest rates. Interest expense on short-term
borrowings increased $818,000 due to an increase in average balances from $225
million during the three months ended March
31,
2008, to $382 million during the three months ended March
31,
2009. The increase in balances of short-term borrowings was primarily due to the
Company’s use of borrowing lines available under the Federal Reserve’s Term
Auction Facility and significant increases in securities sold under repurchase
agreements with the Company's deposit customers. In addition, in September 2008,
the Company entered into a structured repo borrowing agreement totaling $50
million which bears interest at a fixed rate unless LIBOR exceeds 2.81%. If
LIBOR exceeds 2.81%, the borrowing costs decrease by a multiple of the
difference between LIBOR and 2.81%. This rate adjusts
quarterly.
Interest
expense on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust decreased $165,000
due to decreases in average rates from 5.44% in the three months ended March 31,
2008, to 3.32% in the three months ended March 31, 2009. As LIBOR rates
decreased from the same period a year ago, the interest rates on these
instruments also adjusted lower. The
average rate of interest on these subordinated debentures decreased in 2009 as
these liabilities pay a variable rate of interest that is indexed to LIBOR.
These debentures are not subject to an interest rate swap; however, they are
variable-rate debentures and bear interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus
1.60%, adjusting quarterly. In
July 2007, the Company issued additional trust preferred debentures. These
debentures are also not subject to an interest rate swap; however, they are
variable-rate debentures and bear interest at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus
1.40%, adjusting quarterly.
Net
Interest Income
Including
the impact of the accounting entries recorded for certain interest rate swaps,
net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $288,000
to $17.5 million compared to $17.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008. Net interest margin was 2.81% in the three months ended March 31, 2009,
compared to 3.07% in three months ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of 26 basis
points.
34
Most
of the decrease in net interest margin resulted from the decision by the Company
to increase the amount of longer-term brokered certificates of deposit during
2008 to provide liquidity for operations and to maintain in reserve its
available secured funding lines with the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLBank) and
the Federal Reserve Bank. In 2008, the Company issued approximately $359 million
of new brokered certificates which are fixed rate certificates with maturity
terms of generally two to four years, which the Company (at its discretion) may
redeem at par generally after six months. As market interest rates on these
types of deposits have decreased in recent months, the Company has begun to
redeem some of these certificates in 2009 in order to lock in cheaper funding
rates. At March 31, 2009, the Company had $266 million of callable deposits
remaining, and has redeemed (without replacing) $95 million of this amount
subsequent to March 31, 2009. These redeemed deposits had interest rates in
excess of 4.00%. In addition during 2008, the Company issued approximately $137
million of new brokered certificates, which are fixed rate certificates with
maturity terms of generally two to four years, which the Company may not redeem
prior to maturity. There are no interest rate swaps associated with any of these
brokered certificates. These longer-term certificates carry an interest rate
that is approximately 200 to 300 basis points higher than the interest rate that
the Company would have paid if it instead utilized short-term advances from the
FHLBank. The Company decided the higher rate was justified by the longer term
and the ability to keep committed funding lines available throughout 2008 and
into 2009. The net interest margin was also negatively impacted as the Company
originated some of the new certificates in advance of the anticipated
terminations of these existing certificates, thereby causing the Company to have
excess funds for a period of time. These excess funds were invested in
short-term cash equivalents at rates that at times caused the Company to earn a
negative spread. The average balance of cash and cash equivalents in the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, was $306 million and $81 million,
respectively. Partially offsetting the increase in brokered CDs, several
existing brokered certificates were redeemed by the Company in 2008 and in the
first quarter of 2009 as the related interest rate swaps were terminated by the
swap counterparties. The Company's interest rate swaps have been terminated as
of March 31, 2009.
The
Federal Reserve most recently cut interest rates on December 16, 2008. Great
Southern has a significant portfolio of loans which are tied to a "prime rate"
of interest. Some of these loans are tied to some national index of "prime,"
while most are indexed to "Great Southern prime." The Company has elected to
leave its "prime rate" of interest at 5.00% in light of the current highly
competitive funding environment for deposits and wholesale funds. This does not
affect a large number of customers as a majority of the loans indexed to "Great
Southern prime" are already at interest rate floors which are provided for in
individual loan documents. At its most recent meeting on April 29, 2009,
the Federal Reserve Board elected to leave the Federal Funds rate unchanged and
did not indicate that rate changes are imminent.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, interest income was reduced
$290,000 and $186,000, respectively, due to the reversal of accrued interest on
loans which were added to non-performing status during the
quarter.
35
The
Company's overall interest rate spread remained the same at 2.69% during the
three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The gross change was due to a 110
basis point decrease in the weighted average rate paid on interest-bearing
liabilities, offset by a 110 basis point decrease in the weighted average yield
on interest-earning assets. The Company's overall net interest margin decreased
26 basis points, or 8.5%, from 3.07% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, to 2.81% for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. In comparing the two years, the yield on
loans decreased 99 basis points while the yield on investment securities and
other interest-earning assets decreased 68 basis points. The rate paid on
deposits decreased 101 basis points, the rate paid on FHLBank advances decreased
89 basis points, the rate paid on short-term borrowings decreased 122 basis
points, and the rate paid on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust
decreased 212 basis points.
Excluding the impact of
the accounting entries recorded for certain interest rate swaps, economically,
net interest income for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $1.5 million to $17.7 million
compared to $19.2 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008. Net interest margin excluding the effects of
the accounting change was 2.83% in the three
months ended March 31, 2009, compared to 3.30% in the three
months ended March 31, 2008. The Company's overall interest rate spread
decreased 23 basis points, or 7.8%, from 2.94% during the three
months ended March 31, 2008, to 2.71% during the three
months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease was due to a 110 basis point
decrease in the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets, partially
offset by an 87 basis point decrease in the weighted average rate paid on
interest-bearing liabilities. In comparing the two periods, the yield on loans
decreased 99 basis points while the yield on investment securities and other
interest-earning assets decreased 68 basis points. The rate paid on deposits
decreased 71 basis points, the rate paid on FHLBank advances decreased 89 basis
points, the rate paid on short-term borrowings decreased 122 basis points, and
the rate paid on subordinated debentures issued to capital trust decreased 212
basis points.
The prime
rate of interest averaged 3.25% during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 compared to an average of 6.24% during the
three
months ended March 31, 2008. In the last three months of 2007 and
throughout 2008, the FRB decreased short-term interest rates. At March 31, 2009,
the national “prime rate” stood at 3.25% and the Company’s average interest rate
on its loan portfolio was 6.27%. Over half of the Bank's loans were tied to
prime at March 31, 2009; however, most of these loans had interest rate floors
or were indexed to “Great Southern Bank prime,” which has not been reduced below
5.00%.
36
(Dollars in
thousands)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
$
|
%
|
$
|
%
|
|||||||||||||
Reported
Net Interest Income/Margin
|
$
|
17,555
|
2.81
|
%
|
$
|
17,843
|
3.07
|
%
|
||||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination
fees
|
110
|
.02
|
1,357
|
.23
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income/margin excluding
impact
of hedge accounting entries
|
$
|
17,665
|
2.83
|
%
|
$
|
19,200
|
3.30
|
%
|
For
additional information on net interest income components, refer to "Average
Balances, Interest Rates and Yields" table in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q. This table is prepared including the impact of the accounting changes for
interest rate swaps.
Provision
for Loan Losses and Allowance for Loan Losses
The
provision for loan losses decreased $32.8 million, from $37.8
million during the three months ended March 31, 2008, to $5.0
million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. See the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for March 31, 2008, for additional information
regarding the large provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2008. The
allowance for loan losses increased $1.0 million, or 3.4%, to $30.2 million at
March 31, 2009, compared to $29.2 million at December 31, 2008. Net charge-offs
were $4.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009, versus $36.7 million
in the three months ended March 31, 2008. Three relationships make up
$2.9 million of the net charge-off total for the 2009 first quarter. One of
these relationships is included in non-performing loans, and two relationships
are included in foreclosed assets. In addition, general market conditions,
and more specifically, housing supply, absorption rates and unique circumstances
related to individual borrowers and projects also contributed to increased
provisions and charge-offs. As properties were transferred into non-performing
loans or foreclosed assets, evaluations were made of the value of these assets
with corresponding charge-offs as appropriate.
Management
records a provision for loan losses in an amount it believes sufficient to
result in an allowance for loan losses that will cover current net charge-offs
as well as risks believed to be inherent in the loan portfolio of the Bank. The
amount of provision charged against current income is based on several factors,
including, but not limited to, past loss experience, current portfolio mix,
actual and potential losses identified in the loan portfolio, economic
conditions, regular reviews by internal staff and regulatory
examinations.
37
Weak
economic conditions, higher inflation or interest rates, or other factors may
lead to increased losses in the portfolio and/or requirements for an increase in
loan loss provision expense. Management has long ago established various
controls in an attempt to limit future losses, such as a watch list of possible
problem loans, documented loan administration policies and a loan review staff
to review the quality and anticipated collectability of the portfolio. More
recently, additional procedures have been implemented to provide for more
frequent management review of the loan portfolio based on loan size, loan type,
delinquencies, on-going correspondence with borrowers, and problem loan
work-outs. Management determines which loans are potentially uncollectible, or
represent a greater risk of loss, and makes additional provisions to expense, if
necessary, to maintain the allowance at a satisfactory
level.
The
Bank's allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans, excluding loans
supported by the FDIC loss share agreement, was 1.73% and 1.66% at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Management considers the allowance for
loan losses adequate to cover losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio at
this time, based on recent internal and external reviews of the Company's loan
portfolio and current economic conditions. If economic conditions
remain weak or deteriorate significantly, it is possible that additional loan
loss provisions would be required, thereby adversely affecting future results of
operations and financial condition.
Non-performing
Assets
Former
TeamBank non-performing assets, including foreclosed assets, are not included in
the totals and discussion of non-performing loans, potential problem loans and
foreclosed assets below due to the loss share agreement with the FDIC, which
substantially covers principal losses that may be incurred in these
portfolios.
As a
result of changes in balances and composition of the loan portfolio, changes in
economic and market conditions that occur from time to time, and other factors
specific to a borrower's circumstances, the level of non-performing assets will
fluctuate. Non-performing assets at March 31, 2009, were $61.5 million, down
$4.4 million from December 31, 2008. Non-performing assets as a percentage of
total assets were 1.81% at March 31, 2009, compared to 2.48% at December 31,
2008. Compared to December 31, 2008, non-performing loans decreased $9.2 million
to $24.0 million while foreclosed assets increased $4.8 million to $37.5
million. Commercial real estate, construction and business loans comprised $20.5
million, or 85%, of the total $24.0 million of non-performing loans at March 31,
2009.
·
|
An
$8.3 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by lots in
multiple subdivisions in the St. Louis area, was reduced to $1.8 million
through the transfer of $5.4 million to foreclosed assets and the
charge-off of $1.4 million. This relationship was previously charged down
$2 million upon transfer to non-performing loans. The $1.8 million
remaining non-performing loan balance represents lots in two subdivisions
in Illinois near St. Louis. The $5.4 million remaining balance
in foreclosed assets represents lots in seven subdivisions in the St.
Louis area.
|
38
·
|
A
$2.5 million loan relationship, which involves a condominium development
in Kansas City, was transferred to foreclosed assets. The balance
remaining in Foreclosed Assets is $2.3 million at March 31, 2009. At March
31, 2009, $207,000 of this relationship remains in loans and is secured by
various real estate collateral not related to the condominium
development.
|
·
|
A
$2.3 million loan relationship, which involves commercial land to be
developed into commercial lots in Northwest Arkansas, was transferred to
foreclosed assets. This relationship was previously charged down
approximately $285,000 upon transfer to non-performing loans and was
charged down an additional $320,000 in the first quarter of 2009 upon the
transfer to foreclosed assets. The balance remaining in Foreclosed Assets
was $2.0 million at March 31, 2009.
|
Partially
offsetting these decreases in non-performing loans were the following additions
to non-performing loans during the three months ended March 31,
2009:
·
|
A
$2.0 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by an office
building and commercial land near Springfield, Missouri and commercial
land in Branson, Missouri. This relationship was charged down
approximately $1.2 million upon transfer to non-performing
loans.
|
·
|
A
$1.1 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by a motel in
central Missouri. The collateral was purchased by a third party at
foreclosure and the loan was paid off in April
2009.
|
At March
31, 2009, five significant loan relationships accounted for $14.2 million of the
total non-performing loan balance of $24.0 million. In addition to the two new
relationships noted above, three other significant loan relationships were
previously included in Non-performing Loans and remained there at March 31,
2009. These three relationships are described below:
·
|
A
$7.7 million loan relationship, which is secured by a condominium and
retail historic rehabilitation development in St. Louis. The original
relationship has been reduced through the receipt of Tax Increment
Financing funds and a portion of the Federal and State historic tax
credits expected to be received by the Company in 2009. Upon receipt of
the remaining Federal and State tax credits, the Company expects to reduce
the balance of this relationship to approximately $5.0 million, the value
of which is substantiated by a recent appraisal. There is a potential
acquirer who has expressed interest in purchasing the property once the
tax credit process is completed. If a sale does not occur upon
completion of the tax credit process, then the property will be
transferred to other real estate. This relationship was described
more fully in the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K under
“Non-performing Assets.”
|
·
|
A
$1.8 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by lots in two
subdivisions in Illinois near St. Louis. This relationship was
updated above.
|
39
·
|
A
$1.6 million loan relationship, which is secured primarily by eleven
houses in Northwest Arkansas. Potential sales for some of these houses
ultimately were not completed, so the Company is beginning the process of
foreclosing on the collateral.
|
At March
31, 2009, ten separate relationships comprise $25.2 million, or 67%, of the
total foreclosed assets balance. In addition to the three new relationship
described above which remain in foreclosed assets at March 31, 2009, the other
seven relationships, which were previously described in the Company’s December
31, 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Foreclosed Assets,”
include:
·
|
A
$3.3 million asset relationship, which involves a residential development
in the St. Louis, Mo., metropolitan area. This St. Louis area relationship
was foreclosed in the first quarter 2008. The Company recorded a loan
charge-off of $1.0 million at the time of transfer to foreclosed assets
based upon updated valuations of the assets. The Company is pursuing
collection efforts against the guarantors on this
credit.
|
·
|
A
$2.7 million asset relationship, which involves a mixed use
development in the St. Louis, Mo., metropolitan area. This was originally
a $15 million loan relationship that was reduced by guarantors paying down
the balance by $10 million and the allocation of a portion of the
collateral to a performing loan, the payment of which comes from Tax
Increment Financing revenues of the
development.
|
·
|
A
$1.9 million relationship, which involves residential developments in
Northwest Arkansas. One of the developments has some completed houses and
additional lots. The second development is comprised of completed duplexes
and triplexes. A few sales of single-family houses have occurred and the
remaining properties are being marketed for sale. This relationship has
been reduced from $3.1 million through the sale of some of the
houses.
|
40
·
|
A
$2.2 million loan relationship, which previously involved two residential
developments (now one development) in the Kansas City, Mo., metropolitan
area. This subdivision is primarily comprised of developed lots with some
additional undeveloped ground. This relationship has been reduced from
$4.3 million through the sale of one of the subdivisions and a charge down
of the balance prior to 2009. The Company is marketing the property
for sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.9 million loan relationship, which involves partially-developed
subdivision lots in northwest Arkansas, was foreclosed upon in 2008. The
Company is marketing the property for
sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.8 million relationship, which involves a residence and commercial
building in the Lake of the Ozarks, Mo., area. The Company continues to
market these properties for sale.
|
·
|
A
$1.4 million relationship, which involves residential developments,
primarily residential lots in three different subdivisions and undeveloped
ground, in the Branson, Mo., area. The Company has been in contact with
various developers to determine interest in the projects and is marketing
these properties for sale.
|
Potential
Problem Loans. Potential problem loans decreased $3.0 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2009, from $17.8 million at December 31, 2008, to
$14.8 million at March 31, 2009. Potential problem loans are loans which
management has identified as having possible credit problems that may cause the
borrowers difficulty in complying with current repayment terms. These loans are
not reflected in the non-performing assets. During the three months ended March
31, 2009, Potential Problem Loans decreased primarily from the transfer of one
relationship described above as a $2.0 million relationship (previously $3.2
million) added to the Non-performing Loans category and other smaller
relationships which were transferred to the Non-performing Loans category.
Increases in Potential Problem Loans resulted primarily due to the addition of
two unrelated relationships totaling $1.9 million to the Potential Problem Loans
category. These two additional relationships include: a $991,000 relationship
primarily secured by six duplexes near Springfield, Mo.; and a $919,000
relationship primarily secured by eight rental houses and two houses held for
resale near Lake of the Ozarks, Mo.
At March
31, 2009, seven significant relationships accounted for $10.6 million, or 72%,
of the potential problem loan total of $14.8 million. In addition to the two
loan relationships which were discussed above as additions to Potential
Problem Loans, the other five relationships include:
·
|
The
first loan relationship consists of a retail center, improved commercial
land and other collateral in the states of Georgia and Texas totaling $3.4
million. During 2008, the Company obtained additional collateral and
guarantor support; however, the Company still considers this relationship
as having possible credit problems that may cause the borrowers difficulty
in complying with current repayment
terms.
|
41
·
|
The
second loan relationship totaled $2.3 million and consists of a
residential subdivision development in Springfield, Mo. The site
improvements are now essentially completed and the lot sales program has
been restarted.
|
·
|
The
third loan relationship totaled $1.1 million. The relationship is secured
primarily by a retail center, developed and undeveloped residential
subdivisions, and single-family houses in the Springfield, Missouri, area.
The single-family houses are leased and provide some cash flow for the
loans.
|
·
|
The
fourth loan relationship consists of vacant land (pad
sites) to be developed for condominiums near Branson, Missouri totaling
$900,000. Construction development progress
has been slower than anticipated due to a slowdown in the
market.
|
·
|
The
fifth loan relationship consists of subdivision lots in southwest Missouri
totaling $900,000. The borrower has been faced with various
construction and market issues which have slowed development
progress. The borrower is currently finishing the subdivision and
marketing the lots.
|
Non-interest
Income
Including
the effects of the Company's accounting entries recorded for certain interest
rate swaps in 2009 and 2008, total non-interest income increased $20.8 million
in the three months ended March 31, 2009 when compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2008. Non-interest income for the first quarter of 2009 was $31.0
million compared with $10.2 million for the first quarter of 2008. The increase
in non-interest income was primarily the result of the one-time gain of $27.8
million related to the TeamBank transaction discussed above. The increase was
partially offset by the impairment write-down in value of certain
available-for-sale equity investments, investments in bank trust preferred
securities and an investment in one non-agency CMO. The fair value of the trust
preferred securities deteriorated significantly during the first quarter of 2009
due to negative trends at the issuing banks. In addition, at March 31, 2009, the
non-agency CMO was put on credit watch by rating agencies for possible downgrade
from its AAA rating due to performance of the underlying collateral. The
impairment write-down totaled $4.0 million on a pre-tax basis. These investments
were previously included in securities available-for-sale at a cost of $8.4
million. It is unclear if or when the values of these investment securities will
improve, or whether such values will deteriorate further. Based on these
developments, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment. The
Company continues to hold these securities in the available-for-sale
category.
First
quarter 2009 commission income from the Company’s travel, insurance and
investment divisions decreased $779,000, or 29.5%, compared to the same period
in 2008. Part of this decrease ($445,000) was in the investment division as a
result of the alliance formed with Ameriprise Financial Services through Penney,
Murray and Associates. As a result of this change, Great Southern now records
most of its investment services activity on a net basis in non-interest income.
Thus, non-interest expense related to the investment services division is also
reduced. The Company’s travel division also experienced a decrease in commission
income of $301,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period in
2008. Customers are reducing their travel in light of current economic
conditions. The net realized gains on loan sales increased $213,000, or 54.2%,
in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the first quarter of 2008. The gain on
loan sales was mainly due to a higher volume of fixed-rate residential mortgage
loan originations, which the Company typically sells in the secondary market.
Income from charges on deposit accounts and fees from ATM and debit card usage
decreased $194,000, or 5.4%, in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008. Late charges and other fees on loans decreased
$85,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in
2008.
42
A
significant decrease in non-interest income was due to the change in the fair
value of certain interest rate swaps and the related change in fair value of
hedged deposits, which resulted in an increase of $846,000 in the three months
ended March 31, 2009, and an increase of $3.0 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2008. Income of this magnitude related to the change in the fair value
of certain interest rate swaps and the related change in the fair value of
hedged deposits should not be expected in future quarters. This income is part
of a 2005 accounting restatement in which approximately $3.4 million (net of
taxes) was charged against retained earnings in 2005. This charge has been
recovered in subsequent periods as interest rate swaps matured or were
terminated by the swap counterparty. At March 31, 2009, virtually all of this
charge has been recovered.
Excluding
the acquisition gain, securities losses and interest rate swap income discussed
above, non-interest income for the first quarter of 2009 was $6.4 million
compared with $7.2 million for the first quarter of 2008, or a decrease of
$808,000. This decrease was primarily attributable to the lower commission
revenue from the Company’s travel and investment divisions, which was discussed
above.
Non-interest
Expense
Non-interest expense for
the first quarter of 2009 was $15.2 million compared with $14.1 million for the
first quarter of 2008, or an increase of $1.1 million, or 7.8%. The increase was
primarily due to: (i) an increase of $340,000, or 55.4%, in insurance expense,
primarily related to increases imposed by the FDIC for deposit insurance
premiums; (ii) an increase of $400,000, or 113.3%, in expense on foreclosed
assets; (iii) an increase of $286,000, or 75.7%, in legal and professional fees,
primarily related to credit and foreclosure matters and legal matters related to
the FDIC-assisted acquisition in March 2009; and (iv) smaller increases and
decreases in other non-interest expense areas, such as postage, supplies and
telephone.
The
Company’s efficiency ratio for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, was 31.31%
compared to 50.36% in the same quarter in 2008. The efficiency ratio in the
first quarter of 2009 was primarily positively impacted by the FDIC-assisted
acquisition-related one-time gain and negatively impacted by the investment
securities impairment write-downs recorded by the Company. The first quarter
2009 efficiency ratio was also negatively impacted by increased expenses related
to foreclosures and FDIC insurance premiums discussed below. The Company’s ratio
of non-interest expense to average assets decreased from 2.22% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, to 2.05% for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
In addition, $1.4 million of acquisition costs and other related costs were
included in non-interest expense in the three months ended March 31,
2009.
43
In 2009,
the FDIC is significantly increasing insurance premiums for all banks. In the
first quarter of 2009, the Company incurred deposit insurance expense of
$799,000 compared to $488,000 in the first quarter of 2008. In addition to the
regular quarterly deposit insurance assessments, due to losses and projected
losses to the deposit insurance fund, on February 27, 2009, the FDIC adopted a
rule, effective April 1, 2009, imposing on every insured institution a special
assessment equal to 20 basis points of its assessment base as of June 30, 2009,
to be collected on September 30, 2009. There is a proposal under discussion,
under which the FDIC’s line of credit with the U.S. Treasury would be increased
and the FDIC would reduce the special assessment to 10 basis points. The comment
period for this proposal expired on April 2, 2009 and the banking industry is
awaiting the final ruling.
Due to
increases in the level of foreclosed assets, foreclosure and collection expenses
(including legal expenses) in the first quarter of 2009 were higher than the
comparable 2008 period by approximately $646,000.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation
(Dollars in
thousands)
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
Non-Interest
Expense
|
Revenue
Dollars*
|
%
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Efficiency
Ratio
|
$ | 15,214 | $ | 48,592 | 31.31 | % | $ | 14,108 | $ | 28,017 | 50.36 | % | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of deposit broker
origination fees
|
-- | 110 | (.08 | ) | -- | 1,357 | (2.58 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net
change in fair value
of interest
rate
swaps and
related deposits
|
-- | (847 | ) | .56 | -- | (2,974 | ) | 5.66 | ||||||||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio excluding impact
of
hedge accounting entries
|
$ | 15,214 | $ | 47,855 | 31.79 | % | $ | 14,108 | $ | 26,400 | 53.44 | % |
*
Net interest income plus non-interest income.
Provision
for Income Taxes
Provision
for income taxes as a percentage of pre-tax income was 35.7% for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. The Company’s effective tax benefit rate was
36.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. For future periods in
2009, the Company expects the effective tax rate to be in the range of
34-36% of pre-tax income.
|
44
|
Average
Balances, Interest Rates and Yields
|
|
The
following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar
amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the
resulting yields, as well as the interest expense on average
interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates, and the
net interest margin. Average balances of loans receivable include the
average balances of non-accrual loans for each period. Interest income on
loans includes interest received on non-accrual loans on a cash basis.
Interest income on loans includes the amortization of net loan fees, which
were deferred in accordance with accounting standards. Fees included in
interest income were $438,000 and $756,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Tax-exempt income was not
calculated on a tax equivalent basis. The table does not reflect any
effect of income taxes.
|
45
March
31,
2009
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2009
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/
Rate
|
Average
Balance
|
Interest
|
Yield/
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-
to four-family residential
|
6.11
|
%
|
$
|
240,419
|
$
|
3,578
|
6.04
|
%
|
$
|
193,807
|
$
|
3,263
|
6.77
|
%
|
||||||||||||
Other
residential
|
6.49
|
126,371
|
1,865
|
5.98
|
92,910
|
1,769
|
7.66
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
6.31
|
502,779
|
7,697
|
6.21
|
468,702
|
8,436
|
7.24
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Construction
|
5.99
|
552,717
|
7,733
|
5.67
|
703,250
|
12,203
|
6.98
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
business
|
5.93
|
131,172
|
2,038
|
6.30
|
201,532
|
3,266
|
6.52
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other
loans
|
7.21
|
191,842
|
2,846
|
6.02
|
164,545
|
2,866
|
7.01
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Industrial
revenue bonds
|
6.38
|
60,224
|
980
|
6.61
|
55,011
|
936
|
6.85
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total loans receivable
|
6.27
|
1,805,524
|
26,737
|
6.01
|
1,879,757
|
32,739
|
7.00
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities and other interest-earning
assets
|
4.67
|
724,155
|
7,564
|
4.24
|
458,141
|
5,601
|
4.92
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
5.79
|
2,529,679
|
34,301
|
5.50
|
2,337,898
|
38,340
|
6.60
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
224,845
|
67,432
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
non-earning assets
|
71,251
|
68,565
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
2,825,775
|
$
|
2,473,895
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
demand and
savings
|
1.07
|
$
|
498,969
|
1,387
|
1.13
|
$
|
540,016
|
3,017
|
2.25
|
|||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
3.34
|
1,379,692
|
12,613
|
3.71
|
1,146,664
|
13,883
|
4.87
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
2.72
|
1,878,661
|
14,000
|
3.02
|
1,686,680
|
16,900
|
4.03
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings and structured repo
|
1.60
|
382,189
|
1,547
|
1.64
|
224,908
|
1,597
|
2.86
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued to capital
trust
|
2.74
|
30,929
|
253
|
3.32
|
30,929
|
418
|
5.44
|
|||||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances
|
3.58
|
129,975
|
946
|
2.95
|
165,774
|
1,582
|
3.84
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
2.61
|
2,421,754
|
16,746
|
2.81
|
2,108,291
|
20,497
|
3.91
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
144,395
|
151,813
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
19,820
|
18,341
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
2,585,969
|
2,278,445
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
239,806
|
195,450
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’
equity
|
$
|
2,825,775
|
$
|
2,473,895
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
|
3.18
|
%
|
$
|
17,555
|
2.69
|
%
|
$
|
17,843
|
2.69
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin*
|
2.81
|
%
|
3.07
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets to average
interest-
bearing liabilities
|
104.5
|
%
|
110.9
|
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________________
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
*
|
Defined
as the Company's net interest income divided by total interest-earning
assets.
|
46
(1)
|
Of
the total average balances of investment securities, average tax-exempt
investment securities were $59.2 million and $74.3 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. In addition, average
tax-exempt loans and industrial revenue bonds were $40.0 million and $32.0
million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Interest income on tax-exempt assets included in this table was $1.4
million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Interest income net of disallowed interest expense
related to tax-exempt assets was $1.1 million and $906,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
|
Rate/Volume
Analysis
The
following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and
interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities for the periods shown. For each category of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is
provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in rate (i.e., changes in rate
multiplied by old volume) and (ii) changes in volume (i.e., changes in volume
multiplied by old rate). For purposes of this table, changes attributable to
both rate and volume, which cannot be segregated, have been allocated
proportionately to volume and rate. Tax-exempt income was not calculated on a
tax equivalent basis.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
vs. 2008
|
||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease)
Due
to
|
||||||||||||
Total
Increase
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
$ | (4,705 | ) | $ | (1,297 | ) | $ | (6,002 | ) | |||
Investment
securities and
other
interest-earning assets
|
(881 | ) | 2,844 | 1,963 | ||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
(5,586 | ) | 1,547 | (4,039 | ) | |||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
(1,379 | ) | (251 | ) | (1,630 | ) | ||||||
Time
deposits
|
(3,750 | ) | 2,480 | (1,270 | ) | |||||||
Total
deposits
|
(5,129 | ) | 2,229 | (2,900 | ) | |||||||
Short-term
borrowings and structured repo
|
(868 | ) | 818 | (50 | ) | |||||||
Subordinated
debentures issued
to
capital trust
|
(165 | ) | -- | (165 | ) | |||||||
FHLBank
advances
|
(329 | ) | (307 | ) | (636 | ) | ||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
(6,491 | ) | 2,740 | (3,751 | ) | |||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 905 | $ | (1,193 | ) | $ | (288 | ) |
47
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity
is a measure of the Company's ability to generate sufficient cash to meet
present and future financial obligations in a timely manner through either the
sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds
through liability management. These obligations include the credit needs of
customers, funding deposit withdrawals, and the day-to-day operations of the
Company. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with financial
institutions and certain investment securities and loans. As a result of the
Company's management of the ability to generate liquidity primarily through
liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall
liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its
customers' credit needs. At March 31, 2009, the Company had commitments of
approximately $9.8 million to fund loan originations, $175.1 million of unused
lines of credit and unadvanced loans, and $14.5 million of outstanding letters
of credit.
At March
31, 2009, the Company had committed to purchase $4.6 million of federal low
income and federal historic tax credits related to the rehabilitation of an
historic building for use as apartments. One of the principal developers
of this project is a director of the Company. The Company will invest $3.8
million to acquire these credits, which is consistent with pricing the Company
has paid to acquire other tax credits from non-related parties.
Management
continuously reviews the capital position of the Company and the Bank to ensure
compliance with minimum regulatory requirements, as well as exploring ways to
increase capital either by retained earnings or other means.
At March
31, 2009, the Company's total stockholders' equity was $254.8 million, or 7.5%
of total assets. At March 31, 2009, common stockholders' equity was $199.2
million, or 5.8% of total assets, equivalent to a book value of $14.88 per
common share. Total stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2008, was $234.1
million, or 8.8% of total assets. At December 31, 2008, common stockholders'
equity was $178.5 million, or 6.7% of total assets, equivalent to a book value
of $13.34 per common share.
At March
31, 2009, the Company’s tangible common equity to total assets ratio was 5.7% as
compared to 6.6% at December 31, 2008. The Company’s tangible common equity to
total risk-weighted assets ratio was 9.8% at March 31, 2009.
Banks are
required to maintain minimum risk-based capital ratios. These ratios compare
capital, as defined by the risk-based regulations, to assets adjusted for their
relative risk as defined by the regulations. Guidelines require banks to have a
minimum Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio, as defined, of 4.00%, a minimum total
risk-based capital ratio of 8.00%, and a minimum 4.00% Tier 1 leverage ratio. To
be considered "well capitalized," banks must have a minimum Tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio, as defined, of 6.00%, a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of
10.00%, and a minimum 5.00% Tier 1 leverage ratio. On March 31, 2009, the Bank's
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio was 11.67%, total risk-based capital ratio was
12.93% and the Tier 1 leverage ratio was 8.19%. As of March 31, 2009, the Bank
was "well capitalized" as defined by the Federal banking agencies'
capital-related regulations. The Federal Reserve Bank has established capital
regulations for bank holding companies that generally parallel the capital
regulations for banks. On March 31, 2009, the Company's Tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio was 13.89%, total risk-based capital ratio was 15.14% and the
leverage ratio was 9.74%. As of March 31, 2009, the Company was "well
capitalized" as defined by the Federal banking agencies' capital-related
regulations.
48
On
December 5, 2008, the Company completed a transaction to participate in the U.S.
Treasury's voluntary Capital Purchase Program. The Capital Purchase Program, a
part of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, is designed to provide
capital to healthy financial institutions, thereby increasing confidence in the
banking industry and increasing the flow of financing to businesses and
consumers. The Company received $58.0 million from the U.S. Treasury
through the sale of 58,000 shares of the Company's newly authorized Fixed Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. The Company also
issued to the U.S. Treasury a warrant to purchase 909,091 shares of common stock
at $9.57 per share. The amount of preferred shares sold represents approximately
3% of the Company's risk-weighted assets as of September 30, 2008. Through its
preferred stock investment, the Treasury will receive a cumulative dividend of
5% per year for the first five years, or $2.9 million per year, and 9% per year
thereafter. The preferred shares are callable at 100% of the issue price,
subject to consultation by the U.S. Treasury with the Company's primary federal
regulator. In addition, for a period of the earlier of three years or until
these preferred shares have been redeemed by the Company or divested by the
Treasury, the Company has certain limitations on dividends that may be declared
on its common or preferred stock and is prohibited from repurchasing shares of
its common or other capital stock or any trust preferred securities issued by
the Company.
The Company's primary
sources of funds are certificates of deposit, FHLBank advances, other
borrowings, loan repayments, unpledged securities, proceeds from sales of loans
and available-for-sale securities and funds provided from operations. The
Company utilizes particular sources of funds based on the comparative costs and
availability at the time. The Company has from time to time chosen not to pay
rates on deposits as high as the rates paid by certain of its competitors and,
when believed to be appropriate, supplements deposits with less expensive
alternative sources of funds.
March
31, 2009
|
May
14, 2009
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank line
|
$239.3
million
|
$239.3
million
|
Federal
Reserve Bank line
|
$143.8
million
|
$216.1
million
|
Interest-Bearing
and Non-Interest-
Bearing
Deposits
|
$295.5
million
|
$326.7
million
|
Unpledged
Securities
|
$73.3
million
|
$7.3
million
|
Statements
of Cash Flows. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, the Company had positive cash flows from operating activities and
positive cash flows from financing activities. The Company experienced positive
cash flows from investing activities during the three months ended March 31,
2009, and negative cash flows from investing activities the three months ended
March 31, 2008.
Cash
flows from operating activities for the periods covered by the Statements of
Cash Flows have been primarily related to changes in accrued and deferred
assets, credits and other liabilities, the provision for loan losses,
depreciation, impairments of investment securities, gains on the purchase of
additional business units and the amortization of deferred loan origination fees
and discounts (premiums) on loans and investments, all of which are non-cash or
non-operating adjustments to operating cash flows. Net income adjusted for
non-cash and non-operating items and the origination and sale of loans held for
sale were the primary source of cash flows from operating activities. Operating
activities provided cash flows of $13.9 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2009, and $16.9 million during the three months ended March 31,
2008.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, investing activities provided cash of
$108.7 million primarily due to the cash received from the purchase of
additional business units. During the three months ended March 31,
2008, investing activities used cash of $97.9 million primarily due to the net
increase of loans and investment securities in this period.
49
Changes
in cash flows from financing activities during the periods covered by the
Statements of Cash Flows are due to changes in deposits after interest credited,
changes in FHLBank advances and changes in short-term borrowings, as well as
stock repurchases and dividend payments to stockholders. Financing activities
provided $132.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and $80.4
million during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Financing activities in
the future are expected to primarily include changes in deposits, changes in
FHLBank advances, changes in short-term borrowings and dividend payments to
stockholders.
Dividends.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company declared a common
stock cash dividend of $0.18 per share (which was paid in April 2009), or 13% of
net income per common diluted share for that three month period, and paid a
common stock cash dividend of $0.18 per share (which was declared in December
2008). During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company declared a
common stock cash dividend of $0.18 per share (which was paid in April 2008),
and paid a common stock cash dividend of $0.18 per share (which was declared in
December 2007). The Board of Directors meets regularly to consider the level and
the timing of dividend payments. Our participation in the CPP currently
precludes us from increasing our common stock cash dividend above $0.18 per
share without the consent of the Treasury until the earlier of December 5, 2011
or our repayment of the CPP funds or the transfer by the Treasury to third
parties of all of the shares of preferred stock we issued to the Treasury
pursuant to the CPP. As a result of the issuance of preferred stock to the
Treasury pursuant to the CPP in December 2008, the Company also paid a preferred
stock cash dividend of $564,000 on February 17, 2009. Quarterly payments of
$725,000 will be due for the next five years, as long as the preferred stock is
outstanding.
Common
Stock Repurchases and Issuances. The Company has been in various buy-back
programs since May 1990. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the
Company did not repurchase any shares of its common stock and did not issue any
shares of stock to cover stock option exercises. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 21,200 shares of its common stock at an
average price of $19.19 per share and reissued 1,972 shares of Company stock at
an average price of $13.23 per share to cover stock option
exercises.
Our
participation in the CPP currently precludes us from purchasing shares of the
Company’s stock without the Treasury's consent until the earlier of December 5,
2011 or our repayment of the CPP funds or the transfer by the Treasury to third
parties of all of the shares of preferred stock we issued to the Treasury
pursuant to the CPP. Management has historically utilized stock buy-back
programs from time to time as long as repurchasing the stock contributed to the
overall growth of shareholder value. The number of shares of stock repurchased
and the price paid is the result of many factors, several of which are outside
of the control of the Company. The primary factors, however, are the number of
shares available in the market from sellers at any given time and the price of
the stock within the market as determined by the
market.
Asset and
Liability Management and Market Risk
A
principal operating objective of the Company is to produce stable earnings by
achieving a favorable interest rate spread that can be sustained during
fluctuations in prevailing interest rates. The Company has sought to reduce its
exposure to adverse changes in interest rates by attempting to achieve a closer
match between the periods in which its interest-bearing liabilities and
interest-earning assets can be expected to reprice through the origination of
adjustable-rate mortgages and loans with shorter terms to maturity and the
purchase of other shorter term interest-earning assets. Since the Company uses
laddered brokered deposits and FHLBank advances to fund a portion of its loan
growth, the Company's assets tend to reprice more quickly than its
liabilities.
50
Our Risk
When Interest Rates Change
The rates
of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established
contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time.
Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial
institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate
sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in
interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest
rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
How We
Measure the Risk To Us Associated with Interest Rate Changes
In an
attempt to manage our exposure to changes in interest rates and comply with
applicable regulations, we monitor Great Southern's interest rate risk. In
monitoring interest rate risk we regularly analyze and manage assets and
liabilities based on their payment streams and interest rates, the timing of
their maturities and their sensitivity to actual or potential changes in market
interest rates.
The
ability to maximize net interest income is largely dependent upon the
achievement of a positive interest rate spread that can be sustained despite
fluctuations in prevailing interest rates. Interest rate sensitivity is a
measure of the difference between amounts of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities which either reprice or mature within a given
period of time. The difference, or the interest rate repricing "gap," provides
an indication of the extent to which an institution's interest rate spread will
be affected by changes in interest rates. A gap is considered positive when the
amount of interest-rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest-rate
sensitive liabilities repricing during the same period, and is considered
negative when the amount of interest-rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the
amount of interest-rate sensitive assets during the same period. Generally,
during a period of rising interest rates, a negative gap within shorter
repricing periods would adversely affect net interest income, while a positive
gap within shorter repricing periods would result in an increase in net interest
income. During a period of falling interest rates, the opposite would be true.
As of March 31, 2009, Great Southern's internal interest rate risk models
indicate a one-year interest rate sensitivity gap that is negative. Generally, a
rate increase by the FRB (which does not appear likely in the near term based on
current economic conditions) would be expected to have an immediate negative
impact on Great Southern’s net interest income. As the Federal Funds rate is now
very low, the Company’s interest rate floors have been reached on most of its
“prime rate” loans. In addition, Great Southern has elected to leave its “Great
Southern Prime Rate” at 5.00% for those loans that are indexed to “Great
Southern Prime” rather than “Wall Street Journal Prime.” While these interest
rate floors and prime rate adjustments have helped keep the rate on our loan
portfolio higher in this very low interest rate environment, they will also
reduce the positive effect to our loan rates when market interest rates,
specifically the “prime rate,” begin to increase. The interest rate on these
loans will not increase until the loan floors are reached and the “Wall Street
Journal Prime” interest rate exceeds 5.00%. The operating environment has not
been normal and interest cost for deposits and borrowings have been and continue
to be elevated because of abnormal credit, liquidity and competitive pricing
pressures, therefore we expect the net interest margin will continue to be
somewhat compressed.
51
Interest
rate risk exposure estimates (the sensitivity gap) are not exact measures of an
institution's actual interest rate risk. They are only indicators of interest
rate risk exposure produced in a simplified modeling environment designed to
allow management to gauge the Bank's sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
They do not necessarily indicate the impact of general interest rate movements
on the Bank's net interest income because the repricing of certain categories of
assets and liabilities is subject to competitive and other factors beyond the
Bank's control. As a result, certain assets and liabilities indicated as
maturing or otherwise repricing within a stated period may in fact mature or
reprice at different times and in different amounts and cause a change, which
potentially could be material, in the Bank's interest rate
risk.
In order
to minimize the potential for adverse effects of material and prolonged
increases and decreases in interest rates on Great Southern's results of
operations, Great Southern has adopted asset and liability management policies
to better match the maturities and repricing terms of Great Southern's
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Management recommends
and the Board of Directors sets the asset and liability policies of Great
Southern which are implemented by the asset and liability committee. The asset
and liability committee is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer and is
comprised of members of Great Southern's senior management. The purpose of the
asset and liability committee is to communicate, coordinate and control
asset/liability management consistent with Great Southern's business plan and
board-approved policies. The asset and liability committee establishes and
monitors the volume and mix of assets and funding sources taking into account
relative costs and spreads, interest rate sensitivity and liquidity needs. The
objectives are to manage assets and funding sources to produce results that are
consistent with liquidity, capital adequacy, growth, risk and profitability
goals. The asset and liability committee meets on a monthly basis to review,
among other things, economic conditions and interest rate outlook, current and
projected liquidity needs and capital positions and anticipated changes in the
volume and mix of assets and liabilities. At each meeting, the asset and
liability committee recommends appropriate strategy changes based on this
review. The Chief Financial Officer or his designee is responsible for reviewing
and reporting on the effects of the policy implementations and strategies to the
Board of Directors at their monthly meetings.
In order
to manage its assets and liabilities and achieve the desired liquidity, credit
quality, interest rate risk, profitability and capital targets, Great Southern
has focused its strategies on originating adjustable rate loans, and managing
its deposits and borrowings to establish stable relationships with both retail
customers and wholesale funding sources.
At times,
depending on the level of general interest rates, the relationship between long-
and short-term interest rates, market conditions and competitive factors, we may
determine to increase our interest rate risk position somewhat in order to
maintain or increase our net interest margin.
52
The asset
and liability committee regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the
impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest income and
market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present value of
an institution's existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments,
and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential changes in net
interest income and market value of portfolio equity that are authorized by the
Board of Directors of Great Southern.
From time
to time, the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements with the
objective of economically hedging against the effects of changes in the fair
value of its liabilities for fixed rate brokered certificates of deposit caused
by changes in market interest rates. The swap agreements generally provide for
the Company to pay a variable rate of interest based on a spread to the
one-month or three-month London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) and to receive a
fixed rate of interest equal to that of the hedged instrument. Under the swap
agreements the Company is to pay or receive interest monthly, quarterly,
semiannually or at maturity.
At March
31, 2009, the notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was $-0-. At
December 31, 2008, the notional amount of interest rate swaps outstanding was
approximately $11.5 million, all of which were in a net settlement receivable
position.
53
We
maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13(a)-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act (the "Exchange Act")) that is
designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported accurately and within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, as appropriate. An evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures was carried out as of March 31, 2009, under the
supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer and several other members of our senior management.
Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that,
as of March 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in
ensuring that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file
or submit under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management
(including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer) to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC's rules and forms.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Act) that occurred during the quarter ended March 31,
2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We do not
expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all
errors and all fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent limitations
in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls
or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally,
controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by
collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The
design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any
design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future
conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in
conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
54
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are
subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or
damages sought are substantial. After reviewing pending and threatened
litigation with counsel, management believes at this time that the outcome of
such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the results of
operations or stockholders' equity. No assurance can be given in this regard,
however.
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A
of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
On
November 15, 2006, the Company's Board of Directors authorized management to
repurchase up to 700,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock, under
a program of open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. The
plan does not have an expiration date. However, our participation in the CPP
precludes us from purchasing shares of the Company’s stock without the prior
consent of the Treasury until the earlier of December 5, 2011 or our repayment
of the CPP funds or the transfer by the Treasury to third parties of all of the
shares of preferred stock we issued to the Treasury pursuant to the CPP. As
indicated below, no shares were purchased during the first quarter of
2009.
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Per
Share
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
As
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plan
|
Maximum
Number of
Shares
that May Yet
Be
Purchased
Under
the Plan(1)
|
|||
January
1, 2009 – January 31, 2009
|
---
|
$----
|
---
|
396,562
|
||
February
1, 2009 - February 28, 2009
|
---
|
$----
|
---
|
396,562
|
||
March
1, 2009 - March 31, 2009
|
---
|
$----
|
---
|
396,562
|
||
---
|
$----
|
---
|
||||
_______________________
|
||||||
Amount
represents the number of shares available to be repurchased under the plan
as of the last calendar day of the month
shown.
|
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
None.
Item 6.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
|
a)
|
Exhibits
|
|
See Exhibit
Index.
|
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Great Southern Bancorp,
Inc.
|
|
Registrant
|
|
Date: May 18,
2009
|
/s/ Joseph W.
Turner
|
Joseph W.
Turner
President and Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal Executive
Officer)
|
|
Date: May 18,
2009
|
/s/ Rex A.
Copeland
|
Rex A.
Copeland
Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
|
56
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No. Description
|
(2)
|
Plan
of acquisition, reorganization, arrangement, liquidation, or
succession
|
|
|
The
Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2009, among
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of TeamBank, N.A., Paolo,
Kansas, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and Great Southern Bank,
previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 2.1
to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2009 is
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
3.1.
|
|
(3)
|
Articles
of incorporation and Bylaws
|
|
|
(i)
|
The
Registrant's Charter previously filed with the Commission as Appendix D to
the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March
31, 2004 (File No. 000-18082), is incorporated herein by reference as
Exhibit 3.1.
|
|
(iA)
|
The
Articles Supplementary to the Registrant's Charter setting forth the terms
of the Registrant's Fixed Rated Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock,
Series A, previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
December 9, 2008, are incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
3(i).
|
|
(ii)
|
The
Registrant's Bylaws, previously filed with the Commission (File no.
000-18082) as Appendix E to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed on March 31, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference
as Exhibit 3.2.
|
|
(4)
|
Instruments
defining the rights of security holders, including
indentures
|
The
Company hereby agrees to furnish the SEC upon request, copies of the instruments
defining the rights of the holders of each issue of the Registrant's long-term
debt.
The warrant to purchase shares of the Registrant's common stock dated
December 5, 2008, previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as
Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 9,
2008, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 4(i).
|
(9)
|
Voting
trust agreement
|
Inapplicable.
(10)
|
Material
contracts
|
The
Registrant's 1989 Stock Option and Incentive Plan previously filed with the
Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant's Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1990, is incorporated
herein by reference as Exhibit 10.1.
The
Registrant's 1997 Stock Option and Incentive Plan previously filed with the
Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Annex A to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed on September 18, 1997 is incorporated herein by
reference as Exhibit 10.2.
The
Registrant's 2003 Stock Option and Incentive Plan previously filed with the
Commission (File No. 000-18082) as Annex A to the Registrant's Definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 14, 2003, is incorporated herein by
reference as Exhibit 10.3.
The
employment agreement dated September 18, 2002 between the Registrant and William
V. Turner previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit
10.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.4.
The
employment agreement dated September 18, 2002 between the Registrant and Joseph
W. Turner previously filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit
10.4 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.5.
The
form of incentive stock option agreement under the Registrant's 2003 Stock
Option and Incentive Plan previously filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.1
to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File no. 000-18082) filed on
February 24, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.6.
The
form of non-qualified stock option agreement under the Registrant's 2003 Stock
Option and Incentive Plan previously filed with the Commission as Exhibit 10.2
to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K (File no. 000-18082) filed on
February 24, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.7.
A
description of the current salary and bonus arrangements for 2009 for the
Registrant's named executive officers previously filed with the Commission as
Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008 is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit
10.8.
The Letter Agreement, including Schedule A, and
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated December 5, 2008, between the Registrant
and the United States Department of the Treasury, previously filed with the
Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008, is incorporated herein by
reference as Exhibit 10.10.
The form of Compensation Modification Agreement and
Waiver, executed by each of William V. Turner, Joseph W. Turner, Rex A.
Copeland, Steven G. Mitchem, Douglas W. Marrs and Linton J. Thomason, previously
filed with the Commission (File no. 000-18082) as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008, is
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 10.11.
(11)
|
Statement
re computation of per share
earnings
|
Attached
as Exhibit 11.
(15)
|
Letter
re unaudited interim financial
information
|
Inapplicable.
(18)
|
Letter
re change in accounting
principles
|
Inapplicable.
(19)
|
Report
furnished to
securityholders.
|
Inapplicable.
(22)
|
Published
report regarding matters submitted to vote of security
holders
|
Inapplicable.
(23)
|
Consents
of experts and
counsel
|
Inapplicable.
(24)
|
Power
of attorney
|
None.
(31.1)
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
Attached
as Exhibit 31.1
(31.2)
|
Rule
13a-14(a) Certification of
Treasurer
|
Attached
as Exhibit 31.2
(32)
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section
1350)
|
Attached
as Exhibit 32.
(99)
|
Additional
Exhibits
|
None.