Green Giant Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C.20549
Form
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the quarterly
period ended March 31, 2008
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
For the transition
period from _______________ to _______________.
Commission file
number: 000-49687
China Agro
Sciences Corp.
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
(State or
other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
33-0961490
(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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|
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101
Xinanyao Street,
Jinzhou District
Dalian,
Liaoning Province
(Address of
principal executive offices)
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PRC
116100
(Zip
Code)
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|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code (212) 232-0120
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(Former name
or former address, if changed since last report.)
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Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated file _____ | Accelerated filer _____ |
Non - accelerated filer _____ | Smaller reporting company __X__ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check
mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes____ No _X_
.
Applicable only to
corporate issuers:
Indicate the
number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date. As of May 14, 2008, there were 20,050,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.001, issued and outstanding.
1
China Agro
Sciences Corp.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
PART
I
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ITEM
1
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FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
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4
-10
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ITEM
2
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MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
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11
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ITEM
3
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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16
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ITEM
4
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CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
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17
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ITEM
4(T)
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CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
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18
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PART
II
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19
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ITEM
1
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
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19
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ITEM
1A
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RISK
FACTORS
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19
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ITEM
2
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UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
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19
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ITEM
3
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DEFAULTS
UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
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19
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ITEM
4
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SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
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19
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ITEM
5
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OTHER
INFORMATION
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19
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ITEM
6
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EXHIBITS
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19
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2
PART
I
This
Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). These
statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, and on information
currently available to management. Forward-looking statements include
the information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of
the Company set forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition or Plan of Operation.” Forward-looking statements also
include statements in which words such as “expect,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “consider” or
similar expressions are used.
Forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance. They involve
risks, uncertainties and assumptions. The Company’s future results
and shareholder values may differ materially from those expressed in these
forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to put undue
reliance on any forward-looking statements.
3
ITEM
1 Financial
Statements
CHINA
AGRO SCIENCES CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
March 31,
2008
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
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||||
CURRENT
ASSETS:
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||||
Cash
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$ | 104,563 | ||
Prepaid
financial
consulting expenses
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318,141 | |||
Other
current assets
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6,997 | |||
TOTAL
CURRENT ASSETS
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429,701 | |||
Property
and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
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4,220,434 | |||
TOTAL
ASSETS
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$ | 4,650,135 | ||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||
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||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | ||||
Accounts
payable
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$ | 615,842 | ||
Due
to affiliated company
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146,054 | |||
Accrued
expenses
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10,427 | |||
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
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772,323 | |||
LONG-TERM
DEBT
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365,568 | |||
STOCKHOLDERS’EQUITY:
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||||
Common
stock,
$0.001 par value
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||||
100,000,000
shares authorized
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||||
20,050,000
shares issued and outstanding
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20,050 | |||
Additional
paid-in capital
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3,738,850 | |||
Accumulated
deficit
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(941,045 | ) | ||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
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694,389 | |||
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’EQUITY
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3,512,244 | |||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’EQUITY
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$ | 4,650,135 | ||
See
notes to financial statements
4
CHINA
AGRO
SCIENCES CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH
31,
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SIX
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH
31,
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|||
2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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SALES
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$ -
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$ -
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$ -
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$ -
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|||
COSTS
OF GOODS SOLD
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-
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-
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-
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-
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GROSS
PROFIT
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-
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-
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-
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-
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|||
COSTS
AND EXPENSES (INCOME):
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|||||||
General
and administrative expenses
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103,925
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218,490
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202,083
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427,134
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|||
Other
income
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-
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-
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(35,098)
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-
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|||
TOTAL
COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCOME)
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103,925
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218,490
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166,985
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427,134
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|||
NET
LOSS
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$ (103,925)
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$ (218,490)
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$ (166,985)
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$ (427,134)
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|||
BASIC
AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER
COMMON
SHARE
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$(0.01)
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$(0.01)
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$(0.01)
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$(0.02)
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|||
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING
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20,050,000
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20,050,000
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20,050,000
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20,050,000
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|||
See notes
to financial statements
5
CHINA
AGRO SCIENCES CORP.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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||||||||||
SIX MONTHS ENDED
MARCH
31,
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|||||||||
2008
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2007 | |||||||||
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES:
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||||||||||
Net
loss
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$ | (166,985 | ) | $ | (427,134 | ) | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss
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||||||||||
to
net cash provided by (used in)operating activities:
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||||||||||
Depreciation
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60,417 | 236,330 | ||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
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||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
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- | 2,045,622 | ||||||||
Inventories
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- | (76,861 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid
expenses and sundry current assets
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117,874 | (497,357 | ) | |||||||
Accounts
payable
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(237,618 | ) | (507,110 | ) | ||||||
Accrued
expenses
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(24,971 | ) | (29,125 | ) | ||||||
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
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(251,283 | ) | 744,365 | |||||||
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||||||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment
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-
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(23,167 | ) | |||||||
NET
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
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- | (23,167 | ) | |||||||
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||||||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | ||||||||||
Loans
from affiliated company
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244,250 | |||||||||
Payments
to affiliated company
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- | (742,332 | ) | |||||||
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES
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244,250 | (742,332 | ) | |||||||
EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH
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(2,675 | ) | 20,002 | |||||||
INCREASE
(DECREASE) IN CASH
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(9,708 | ) | (1,132 | ) | ||||||
CASH –
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
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114,271 | 103,817 | ||||||||
CASH –
END OF PERIOD
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$ | 104,563 | $ | 102,685 | ||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
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||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
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||||||||||
Interest
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$ | 13,710 | $ 3,238 | |||||||
Non-cash operating activities: | ||||||||||
Transfer accoutns payable to affiliated company | $ | 213,678 | $ | - |
See notes
to financial statements
6
CHINA
AGRO SCIENCES CORP.
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
1
Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of China Agro Sciences
Corp. and subsidiaries (the "Company") reflect all material adjustments
consisting of only normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of
management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim
periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures required under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have
been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, although the Company believes that the
disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not
misleading. These consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended
September 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Estimates that are particularly susceptible to change
include assumptions used in determining the fair value of securities owned and
non-readily marketable securities.
The
results of operations for the six and three months ended March 31, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year or for
any other period.
2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business
description
The Company specializes in the manufacturing, sale and distribution of herbicides and pesticides to reduce or eliminate the amount of agricultural produce lost to plant diseases and insects. Their manufacturing and distribution operations are based in the PRC, which is where all of the Company’s sales to date have occurred.
Accounting methods
The Company's financial statements are prepared using the accrual method of accounting. The Company has elected a fiscal year ending on September 30th.
Uses of estimates in the preparation of financial statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during each reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Inventories
Inventories,
consisting of raw materials, are valued at the lower of cost as determined by
the first-in, first-out method or market.
Property
and equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided in
amounts sufficient to amortize the cost of the related assets over their useful
lives using the straight line method for financial reporting purposes, whereas
accelerated methods are used for tax purposes.
Maintenance,
repairs and minor renewals are charged to expense when
incurred. Replacements and major renewals are
capitalized.
Impairment
of long-lived assets
The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. For assets that are to be held and used, an impairment is recognized when the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset or group of assets is less than their carrying value. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value.
Deferred
income taxes
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109 (ASFAS
109") which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for
future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. In addition, SFAS 109 requires recognition of future tax
benefits, such as carryforwards, to the extent that realization of such benefits
is more likely than not and that a valuation allowance be provided when it is
more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
Currency
translation
Since the
Company operates primarily in the PRC, the Company’s functional currency is the
Chinese Yuan (“RMB”). Revenue and expense accounts are translated at
the average rates during the period, and balance sheet items are translated at
year-end rates. Translation adjustments arising from the use of
differing exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of
stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency
transactions are recognized in current operations.
3
GOING CONCERN AND IMPAIRMENT LOSS
The
financial statements have been prepared using accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America applicable for a going concern, which
assumes that the Company will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities
in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern is dependent on, among other things, its ability to achieve
profitable operations, to maintain its existing financing and to obtain
additional financing to meet its obligations and to pay its liabilities when
they come due. The Company is currently pursuing new debt and equity
financing in conjunction with proposed future acquisitions and
operations.
At the
present time, the Company does not have sufficient working capital to meet its
needs. The Company intends to raise additional funds through the
issuance of equity or convertible debt securities. There can be no
assurance that additional financing will be available on terms favorable to the
Company, or at all. The inability to raise the additional funds could
cause the Company to cease all operations.
In May
2007, the Company received a notice from the Chinese National Environmental
Bureau that all chemical manufacturing facilities must be located in designated
“chemical zones” going forward, and for manufacturing plants not located there
now will have to be relocated. The Company’s manufacturing facility
is not currently located in a “chemical zone” and, therefore, it will be forced
to move the facility to a “chemical zone??at some point in the next one to two
years. As a result, the Company has incurred an impairment loss
representing the net book value of equipment.
4
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PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
A summary
of property and equipment and the estimated lives used in the computation of
depreciation and amortization as of December 31, 2007 is as
follows:
AMOUNT | LIFE | ||
Furniture,
fixtures and office equipment
|
$ 22,566
|
5-7
years
|
|
Building
and building improvements
|
4,451,302
|
40
years
|
|
Automobile
|
30,423
|
5
years
|
|
4,704,291
|
|||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
483,857
|
||
$4,220,434
|
8
5
DUE FROM AFFILIATED COMPANY
This
amount is non-interest bearing and due on demand.
6
LONG-TERM DEBT
The
Company entered into a fifteen year loan agreement in July 2005. This
obligation bears interest at 0.3% over the prime rate in effect in the PRC and
is payable interest only through July 2009, followed by annual principal
installments of approximately 233,000 RMB ($33,000) commencing in August 2010,
plus interest, with the final payment due in July 2020.
Future
principal loan payments are as follows:
Year
ended September 30th (using current year exchange rates)
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 33,272 | ||
2011
|
33,272 | |||
Thereafter
|
299,025 | |||
365,569 | ||||
7
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During
the six months ended March 31, 2007, the Company purchased $369,402 of finished
goods from an affiliated company. During the six months ended March
31, 2008, the Company transferred $213,678 of its accounts payable to an
affiliated company.
9
8
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RISK
FACTORS
|
Vulnerability
due to Operations in PRC
The
Company's
operations may be adversely affected by significant political, economic and
social uncertainties in the PRC. Although the PRC government has been
pursuing economic reform policies for more than 20 years, no assurance can be
given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such
policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change
in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances
affecting the PRC's
political, economic and social conditions. There is also no guarantee
that the PRC government's
pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent or effective.
Substantially
all of the Company's
businesses are transacted in RMB, which is not freely
convertible. The People's
Bank of China or other banks are authorized to buy and sell foreign currencies
at the exchange rates quoted by the People's
Bank of China. Approval of foreign currency payments by the
People's
Bank of China or other institutions requires submitting a payment application
form together with suppliers’ invoices, shipping documents and signed
contracts.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Cash is
currently the only financial instrument that potentially subjects the Company to
significant concentration of credit risk. The Company maintains its
cash with various banks and trust companies located in China which are not
insured or otherwise protected. Should any of these institutions
holding the Company’s cash become insolvent, or if the Company is unable to
withdraw funds for any reason, the Company could lose the cash on deposit with
that institution.
Environmental
issues
The
Company conducts business in an industry that is subject to a broad array of
environmental laws and regulations. The production of the products
the Company intends to produce will create pollutants. The Company
will incur significant costs if additional government regulations are introduced
to protect the environment.
10
ITEM
2
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Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
Our
Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains not only statements that are
historical facts, but also statements that are forward-looking (within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Forward-looking statements are, by
their very nature, uncertain and risky. These risks and
uncertainties include international, national and local general economic and
market conditions; demographic changes; our ability to sustain, manage, or
forecast growth; our ability to successfully make and integrate acquisitions;
existing government regulations and changes in, or the failure to comply with,
government regulations; adverse publicity; competition; fluctuations and
difficulty in forecasting operating results; changes in business strategy or
development plans; business disruptions; the ability to attract and
retain qualified personnel; the ability to protect technology; and other risks
that might be detailed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Although
the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report reflect the good faith
judgment of our management, such statements can only be based on facts and
factors currently known by them. Consequently, and because
forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties,
the actual results and outcomes may differ materially from the results and
outcomes discussed in the forward-looking statements. You are urged
to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this
report and in our other reports as we attempt to advise interested parties of
the risks and factors that may affect our business, financial condition, and
results of operations and prospects.
Overview
As a
result of the merger transaction between our subsidiary, Dalian Acquisition
Corp. (“Dalian”), and Dalian Holding Corp. (“DHC”), all of our operations are
conducted through our subsidiary, DHC, which conducts all of its operations
through its subsidiary, Ye Shun, and its wholly-owned subsidiary,
Runze. Therefore, since our relevant operations post merger are
conducted through Runze the discussion herein relates to the operations of that
entity as DHC and Ye Shun do not have any operations independent of Runze’s
operations.
Ye Shun
is a Hong Kong registered enterprise that has its ownership in Runze as its
primary asset and its only operating asset. Runze is a
state-appointed pesticide manufacturer in China. In the past, through
Runze, we specialized in the manufacturing of pesticides and herbicides,
particularly the herbicide Acetochlor. However, during the fiscal
year, which ended September 30, 2007, and continuing through the six months
ended March 31, 2008, we did not sell any product or have any revenues as a
result of not being able to utilize DRC’s facilities and the new regulation
regarding all manufacturing plants being in “chemical zones.” In
Summer 2007, we received a notice from the Chinese National Environmental Bureau
that all chemical manufacturing facilities must be located in designated
“chemical zones” going forward, and manufacturing plants not currently located
in a “chemical zone” will have to be relocated. Our manufacturing
facility is not located in a “chemical zone” and, therefore, if we wish to
manufacture products at our own manufacturing plant we will be forced to build a
new facility in an approved “chemical zone.” Currently, management
does not believe we will attempt to build a new manufacturing plant in a
designated chemical zone. Therefore, based on the location of our
current manufacturing plant our management has determined that our manufacturing
equipment is of little or no value and has been categorized as an impaired asset
on our current audited financial statements.
In
addition to not building a new plant, we also currently do not believe we will
be permitted to use DRC’s manufacturing facilities to manufacture our product to
sell to unrelated third parties as we have in the past because their
manufacturing facilities are also not located in a “chemical zone” and they will
be forced to move their plant. We believe DRC will utilize their
manufacturing capacity until the time they must move their plant, if they choose
to do so, to manufacture their own product. Additionally, even if we
were able to utilize DRC’s manufacturing facilities to manufacture our product
there is no guarantee we will receive a discounted rate if we are allowed to use
their facilities, and currently, even with the discounted rate, do not have the
funds to pay DRC to utilize their facility.
Although
we hope to be able to manufacture product in 2008, based on the above factors
our management does not believe that is likely and is contemplating
discontinuing our current business plan of manufacturing herbicides and
pesticides.
11
Background
We were
incorporated under the name M-GAB Development Corporation in March
2001. From inception through early 2003, our business was the
development, marketing, and distribution of an interactive travel
brochure. On May 16, 2003, we filed an election to be treated as a
business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the “1940 Act”), which became effective on the date of filing. As a
BDC we never made any investments into eligible portfolio
companies.
On March
17, 2006, China Agro Sciences Corp., a Florida corporation formerly known as
M-GAB Development Corporation (hereinafter “We” or “China Agro”) entered into an
Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) with Dalian Holding Corp., a
Florida corporation (formerly known as China Agro Sciences Corp.)
(“DHC”). This transaction closed on May 1, 2006, at which time, in
accordance with the Agreement, DHC merged with DaLian Acquisition Corp, a
Florida corporation that was our wholly-owned subsidiary (“DaLian”) (the
“Merger”). As a result of the merger, DaLian merged into DHC, with
DHC remaining as the surviving entity and our wholly-owned subsidiary, DaLian,
ceased to exist, and we issued 13,449,488 shares of our common stock to the
former shareholders of DHC.
Prior to
DaLian’s merger with DHC, DHC had acquired all the outstanding common stock of
Ye Shun International (“Ye Shun”), a company that owns all the outstanding
common stock of DaLian Runze Chemurgy Co., Ltd. (“Runze”). In the
transaction in which Ye Shun purchased all the outstanding stock of Runze, Runze
was determined to be the accounting acquirer. In the transaction in
which DHC acquired all the outstanding common stock of Ye Shun, Ye Shun was
determined to be the accounting acquirer. Ye Shun is a Hong Kong
registered enterprise. Runze is classified by the Chinese government
as an enterprise entity with 100% of its capital coming from Hong
Kong. As a result of the Merger, on April 28, 2006, we filed a Form
N-54C and terminated our status as a business development company and, through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, commenced operations, specializing in the sale and
distribution of pesticides and herbicides, and consequently ceased being a
development stage company. Our only operations are conducted through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, which controls the assets of Runze. The
term “we” as used throughout this document refers to China Agro Sciences Corp.,
DaLian, and the operations of Runze, which are controlled by DHC.
Our
subsidiary owns Runze, an entity that was originally formed by the current
management and principal shareholders of Dalian Raiser Chemurgy Co., Ltd.
(“DRC”) and subsequently sold to Ye Shun. DRC is a state-appointed
manufacturer located in the Peoples Republic of China. Mr. Zhengquan
Wang, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and a Director, is
the President and Chairman of the Board of DRC. Runze contains
all our operations and the majority of our assets.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2005, a market maker filed an application to list
our securities on the OTC Bulletin Board. On October 10, 2005, we
were informed by the NASD that our common stock was approved by the NASD for
trading on the OTC Bulletin Board. Our trading symbol is
CHAS.
Our
merger transaction closed on May 1, 2006. The merger transaction is
accounted for using the reverse purchase method of accounting for financial
reporting purposes since: (i) prior to this transaction China Agro had little or
no substantial assets or business operations, (ii) post-closing, the former
owners of DHC now own approximately 95% of China Agro and therefore control
China Agro, and (iii) post-closing, the only continuing business operations of
China Agro are those of DHC. In accordance with the reverse purchase
method of accounting the historical financial numbers disclosed in this
quarterly report are those historical numbers of DHC and Runze and does not
cover our previous operations as a BDC.
12
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March
31, 2007
Results of
Operations
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
2008
|
Three
Months Ended
March 31,
2007
|
|||||
Revenues
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Cost
of revenue
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Gross
Profit
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Total
Costs and Expenses
|
103,925
|
218,490
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(103,925
|
)
|
$
|
(218,490
|
)
|
Revenues
We had no
revenues for three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to no revenues for the
same period one year ago. Going forward we will not be able to
manufacture product at our existing plant due to the new “chemical zone”
regulation. Therefore, if we are not able to contract with a third
party to utilize a qualified manufacturing facility to produce our products we
will be not be able to manufacture product in the future and we will not have
any revenues during those periods. In order to build a new
manufacturing facility in a “chemical zone” it would be at a substantial cost to
the company and our management does not believe that is likely to occur and we
may seek an alternative business in the future.
Cost of
Sales
Our cost
of sales for the three months ended March 31, 2008, were $0 compared to $0 for
the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our cost of sales for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were $0 because we did not
sell any products during these periods.
Gross
Profit
We had no
gross profit during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 or 2007 because
we did not manufacture any products during these two
periods.
13
Total Costs and
Expenses
Our total
costs and expenses were $103,925 for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to $218,490 for the same period one year ago. For the period
ended March 31, 2008, our total costs and expenses were $103,925 for general and
administrative expenses, which primarily consisted of amortized costs related to
financial consulting expenses, which total approximately $55,587, and
depreciation expense of $30,210, and other administrative expenses of
approximately $20,000. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, our
general and administrative expenses of $218,490 consisted primarily of amortized
costs related to financial consulting services, which totaled approximately
$52,300 and depreciation of $117,923.
We believe our total costs and expenses
of $103,925 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are fairly indicative of
our total costs and expenses for a three-month period in which we do not
manufacture any products.
Net Income
(Loss)
Net loss
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 totaled ($103,925) compared
to net loss of ($218,490) for the comparable period one year ago. The
difference is attributable to the difference in our general and administrative
expenses. We anticipate this net loss to be fairly indicative of
future quarters in which we do not manufacture our own
products.
Six
Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Six Months Ended March 31,
2007
Results
of Operations
Six
Months Ended
March
31,
2008
|
Six Months
Ended
March
31,
2007
|
|||||||
|
||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | - | - | |||||
Cost
of revenue
|
- | - | ||||||
Gross
Profit
|
- | - | ||||||
Total
Operating Expenses
|
166,985 | 427,134 | ||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (166,985 | ) | $ | (427,134 | ) |
Revenues
For the
reasons stated above, we did not have any revenues for six months ended March
31, 2008, compared to no revenues for the same six-month period one year
ago. We do not expect to generate revenues unless we are able to
begin producing products utilizing a third party’s manufacturing
facility. We do not have any arrangements to produce product at any
third parties’ facilities and do not believe it is likely that we will be able
to make such an arrangement due to our current inability to pay for the use of
such facilities.
Cost of
Sales
Our cost
of sales for the six months ended March 31, 2008, were $0 compared to nil for
the same period one year ago. As noted above, we did not have any
cost of sales during these periods because we did not have any sales during
these six-month periods.
Gross
Profit
Our gross
profit was nil for the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 because we did
not manufacture any products during these two periods.
Total Costs and
Expenses
Our total
operating expenses were $166,985 for the six months ended March 31, 2008,
compared to total operating expenses of $427,134 for the same period one year
ago. All of our operating expenses for the six months ended March 31,
2007 were attributable to general and administrative expenses. For
the six-month period ending March 31, 2008, our general and
administrative expenses of $202,083 consisted of amortized costs related to
financial consulting expenses, which total approximately $111,175, and
depreciation expense of $60,417, and other administrative
expenses. However, we also recorded other income of
$35,098. Therefore, total operating expenses total approximately
$166,985.
We believe our total costs and expenses
of $166,985 for the six months ended March 31, 2008 are fairly indicative of our
total costs and expenses for a six-month period in which we do not manufacture
any products.
Net Income
(Loss)
Net loss
for the six months ended March 31, 2008 totaled ($166,985), compared
to net loss of ($427,134) for the comparable period one year ago. The
significant difference is largely attributable to higher general and
administrative expenses for the six-month period one year ago. We
anticipate this net loss to be fairly indicative of future six-month periods in
which we do not manufacture our own products.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Introduction
As of
March 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents totaling $104,563, no accounts
receivable since we didn’t manufacture any product, no inventory since we didn’t
manufacture any product, prepaid financial consulting expense of $318,141, due
from an affiliated company of $146,054, and other current assets totaling
$6,997. The prepaid financial consulting expense is an amount we
prepaid to individual consultants for general advice and
guidance. Our total current liabilities as of March 31, 2008, were
$772,323 consisting of $615,842 in accounts payable and $10,427 in accrued
expenses. All of our accounts payable were due to unrelated third parties and we
had no amounts due to related parties. Currently, we do not believe
we will be able to fund operations out of our sales of herbicides and pesticides
going forward since we are not currently manufacturing any products for
sale. If we are not able to fund our operations from sales of
products then we will likely fund operations through the sale of our stock and
from loans.
Our significant balance sheet accounts
as of March 31, 2008,
compared to the end of our
last fiscal year were:
As of
March 31,
2008
|
As of
September 30, 2007
|
Change
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 104,563 | $ | 114,271 | $ | (9,708 | ) | |||||
Accounts
receivable
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Inventories
|
- | - | - | |||||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
318,141 | 405,271 | (87,130 | ) | ||||||||
Due (to) from an affiliated
party
|
(146,054 | ) | 291,345 | (145,291 | ) | |||||||
Accounts
payable
|
(615,842 | ) | (996,894 | ) | 381,052 | |||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
$ | (772,323 | ) | $ | (1,029,962 | ) | $ | 257,639 |
14
Cash Requirements
We
believe that our available funds will provide us
with adequate capital for at least the
next three to six months; however, to the extent that we make
acquisitions or are forced to move our manufacturing facility, we may require
additional capital for the acquisition, for the operation of the combined
companies, or the relocation of our manufacturing facility. We cannot
assure that such funding will be available.
Sources and Uses of
Cash
Operations
Net cash
used in operating activities of $251,283 for the six months ended March 31, 2008
was primarily a result of the net loss of $166,985, a reduction in accounts
payable and accrued expenses of $262,589, offset by depreciation of $60,417, and
a reduction of prepaid expenses and sundry current assets by
$117,874. Our net cash provided by operating activities totaled
$744,365 for the same six-month period one year ago. The primary
difference between the two periods is in the period ended March 31, 2007 we
collected accounts receivable of $2,045,622, prepaid financial consulting
expenses of $497,357, and accrued accounts payable of $507,110.
Investing
Net cash
used in investing activities totaled $0 for the six months ended March 31, 2008,
as compared to $23,167 for the same period one year ago. We did not
have investing activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008.
During the same period in 2007, we had investing activities related to the
purchase of property and equipment.
Financing
Net cash
provided by financing activities totaled $244,250 for the six months ended March
31, 2008, related to loans from an affiliated party. The $742,332 in
net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2007,
was the result of the repayment of loan to an affiliated party.
Debt Instruments,
Guarantees, and Related Covenants
Our
related party debt is non-interest bearing and payable on demand. Our
long term debt obligation bears interest at 0.3% over the prime rate in effect
in the PRC and is payable interest only through July 2009, followed by annual
installments of approximately 233,000 RMB ($33,000).
15
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
preparation of our financial statements that are in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require
our management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities as well as the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements. The same also applies for reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. As such, in
accordance with the use of accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, our actual realized results may differ from
management’s initial estimates as reported. A summary of our
significant accounting policies are located in the notes to the financial
statements which are an integral component of this filing.
ITEM
3 Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We are
exposed to market risks, which include interest rate changes in United States of
America and the People’s Republic of China, commodity prices and, to a lesser
extent, foreign exchange rates. We do not engage in financial
transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk. The
interest payable on our long term debt is based on variable interest rates and
therefore affected by changes in market interest rates in People’s Republic of
China. In addition, there may be interest charged on our accounts
payable, as well as interest we charge on our accounts receivable, depending on
their age. Typically these interest rates are fixed are not affected
by changes in market interest rates.
Commodity Prices. We are
exposed to fluctuation in market prices for our raw materials. To
mitigate risk associated with increases in market prices and commodity
availability, we negotiate contracts with favorable terms directly with
vendors. We do not enter into forward contracts or other market
instruments as a means of achieving our objectives or minimizing our risk
exposures on these materials.
Foreign Currency Risks. Our
market risk associated with foreign currency rates is not considered to be
material. To date, we have only had minor amounts of transactions
that were denominated in currencies other than the currency of the country of
origin, and, therefore, we have only minimal exposure to foreign currency
exchange risk. We do not hedge against foreign currency risks and
believe that foreign currency exchange risk is immaterial to our current
business.
16
ITEM
4 Controls
and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation, with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, as of March 31, 2008, to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed or
submitted by us under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms, including to ensure that information required to
be disclosed by us in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure
controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level due
to the material weaknesses described below.
In light of the material weaknesses
described below, we performed additional analysis and other post-closing
procedures to ensure our consolidated financial statements were prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles. Accordingly, we believe that the consolidated financial
statements included in this report fairly present, in all material respects, our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods
presented.
A material weakness is a control
deficiency (within the meaning of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(PCAOB) Auditing Standard No. 2) or combination of control deficiencies, that
results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the
annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or
detected. Management has identified the following three material
weaknesses which have caused management to conclude that, as of March 31, 2008,
our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable
assurance level:
1. We
do not have written documentation of our internal control policies and
procedures. Written documentation of key internal controls over
financial reporting is a requirement of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
and will be applicable to us for the year ending September 30,
2008. Management evaluated the impact of our failure to have written
documentation of our internal controls and procedures on our assessment of our
disclosure controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency
that resulted represented a material weakness.
2. We
do not have sufficient segregation of duties within accounting functions, which
is a basic internal control. Due to our size and nature, segregation
of all conflicting duties may not always be possible and may not be economically
feasible. However, to the extent possible, the initiation of
transactions, the custody of assets and the recording of transactions should be
performed by separate individuals. Management evaluated the impact of
our failure to have segregation of duties on our assessment of our disclosure
controls and procedures and has concluded that the control deficiency that
resulted represented a material weakness.
3. We
have had a number of audit adjustments. Audit adjustments are the
result of a failure of the internal controls to prevent or detect misstatements
of accounting information. The failure could be due to inadequate
design of the internal controls or to a misapplication or override of
controls. Management evaluated the impact of our significant number
of audit adjustments and has concluded that the control deficiency that resulted
represented a material weakness.
To address these material weaknesses,
management performed additional analyses and other procedures to ensure that the
financial statements included herein fairly present, in all material respects,
our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods
presented.
Remediation of Material
Weaknesses
We have attempted to remediate the
material weaknesses in our disclosure controls and procedures identified above
by working with our independent registered public accounting firm and refining
our internal procedures. To date, we have not been successful in
reducing the number of audit adjustments, but will continue our efforts in the
coming fiscal year.
Changes in Internal Control
over Financial Reporting
Except as noted above, there were no
changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during our most recently
completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
17
ITEM
4(T)
Controls and Procedures
We are
not required to furnish the information required by this item until we report on
our fiscal year ending September 30, 2008.
18
PART
II
ITEM
1 Legal
Proceedings
In the
ordinary course of business, we may be from time to time involved in various
pending or threatened legal actions. The litigation process is
inherently uncertain and it is possible that the resolution of such matters
might have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition and/or results
of operations. However, in the opinion of our management, matters
currently pending or threatened against us are not expected to have a material
adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM
1A Risk
Factors
On at
least an annual basis, we are required to provide our shareholders with a
statement of risk factors and other considerations for their
review. Our risk factors have not substantially changed since our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30, 2007, and our risk
factors can be found in that filing.
ITEM
2 Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There
have been no events that are required to be reported under this
Item.
ITEM
3 Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
There
have been no events that are required to be reported under this
Item.
ITEM
4 Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There
have been no events that are required to be reported under this
Item.
ITEM
5 Other
Information
SEC
Comments
On
February 15, 2007, we received initial comments from the Securities and Exchange
Commission regarding our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our First Amended Annual
Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended September 30, 2006. We
responded to those comments and received additional comments. We have
since responded to all outstanding comments and filed a third amendment to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended September 30,
2006.
ITEM
6
Exhibits
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
|
|
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
|
32.1
|
Chief
Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 USC, Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
|
32.2
|
Chief
Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 USC, Section 1350, as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
19
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of
the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
China
Agro Sciences Corp.
|
||
Dated: May
15, 2008
|
/s/ Zhengquan Wang | |
By:
|
Zhengquan
Wang
|
|
President,
Director,
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer,
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer,
|
||
Principal
Accounting Officer
|
||
20