Green Planet Bio Engineering Co. Ltd. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
DC 20549
FORM
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2009
Commission
file number 000-52622
GREEN
PLANET BIOENGINEERING CO. LIMITED
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||
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified In Its
Charter)
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DELAWARE
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37-1532842
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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18851
NE 29th
Avenue, Suite 700, Aventura, FL 33180
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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1
877 544-2288
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||
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
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Securities
registered under Section 12(b) of the Act
NONE
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
(Title of
Class)
_____________________________
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d0 of the act. Yes o No x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes: x
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No: o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in rule 12-b-2 of the Exchange
Act. (Check One):
Large
Accelerated Filer o Accelerated
Filer o Non-accelerated
Filer o Smaller
Reporting Company x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes:
o
|
No:
x
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The
number of shares of common stock outstanding as of May 15, 2009 was
15,589,367.
2
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
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Number | ||
PART
I
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item
1
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
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F-1
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
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F-2
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|
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 (Unaudited)
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F-3
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-4-F-15
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Item
2
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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5
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Item
3
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
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11
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Item
4
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Controls
and Procedures
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11
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PART
II
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OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1
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Legal
Proceedings
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13
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Item
2
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Market
for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
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13
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Item
3
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Defaults
upon Senior Securities
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13
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Item
4
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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13
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Item
5
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Other
Information
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13
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Item
6
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Exhibits
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13
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SIGNATURES
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14
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3
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
Annual Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These
statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, among other things,
statements regarding our business strategy, future revenues and anticipated
costs and expenses. Such forward-looking statements include, among
others, those statements including the words “expects,” “anticipates,”
“intends,” “believes,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “plans,” “estimates,”
and similar language or negative of such terms. Our actual results
may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking
statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such
differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item 2
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.” You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this
report. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we do not know whether we can achieve
positive future results, levels of activity, performance, or
goals. Actual events or results may differ materially. We
undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to
the forward-looking statements or reflect events or
circumstances taking place after the date of this document.
4
Part
I
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FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the
three months ended
March 31,
2009 and 2008
(Stated
in US dollars)
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
Index to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Pages
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
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F-1
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Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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F-2
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Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
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F-3
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Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-4
- F-15
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Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
Three
months ended March 31,
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||||||||
2009
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2008
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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|||||||
Sales
revenue
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$ | 2,297,621 | $ | 2,192,799 | ||||
Cost
of sales
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(852,686 | ) | (850,797 | ) | ||||
Gross
profit
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1,444,935 | 1,342,002 | ||||||
Operating
expenses
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||||||||
Administrative
expenses
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212,215 | 127,889 | ||||||
Research
and development expenses
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36,466 | 26,855 | ||||||
Selling
expenses
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56,031 | 56,347 | ||||||
304,713 | 211,091 | |||||||
Income
from operations
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1,140,223 | 1,130,911 | ||||||
Interest
income
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249 | 1,879 | ||||||
Subsidy
income
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- | 41,940 | ||||||
Finance
costs - Note 3
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(88 | ) | (38,208 | ) | ||||
Income
before income taxes
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1,140,384 | 1,136,522 | ||||||
Income
taxes - Note 4
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(297,659 | ) | (274,319 | ) | ||||
Net
income
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$ | 842,725 | $ | 862,203 | ||||
Other
comprehensive (loss) income
|
||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
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(19,500 | ) | 420,644 | |||||
Total
comprehensive income
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$ | 823,225 | $ | 1,282,847 | ||||
Earnings
per share - Note 5
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||||||||
-
Basic
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$ | 0.05 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
-
Diluted
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$ | 0.04 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding :
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||||||||
-
Basic
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15,407,725 | 14,141,667 | ||||||
-
Diluted
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19,951,204 | 14,141,667 |
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-1
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
March
31,
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December
31,
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|||||||
2009
|
2008
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Audited)
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|||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||
Current
assets
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||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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$ | 960,806 | $ | 665,568 | ||||
Trade
receivables
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4,881,909 | 4,346,403 | ||||||
Deferred
taxes
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32,534 | 31,643 | ||||||
Other
receivables
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117,764 | 51,841 | ||||||
Inventories
- Note 6
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384,068 | 431,569 | ||||||
Total
current assets
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6,377,081 | 5,527,024 | ||||||
Intangible
assets - Note 7
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307,212 | 159,159 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net - Note 8
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3,087,291 | 3,144,067 | ||||||
Land
use rights - Note 9
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7,824,688 | 7,841,214 | ||||||
Deferred
taxes
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10,835 | 8,977 | ||||||
Deposit
for acquisition of intangible assets
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- | 161,370 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
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$ | 17,607,107 | $ | 16,841,811 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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||||||||
LIABILITIES
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||||||||
Current
liabilities
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||||||||
Trade
payables
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$ | 634,548 | $ | 715,363 | ||||
Other
payables and accrued expenses - Note 10
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1,369,266 | 1,262,011 | ||||||
Amount
due to a related party - Note 11
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12,306 | 11,443 | ||||||
Amount
due to a stockholder - Note 11
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3,361 | 3,362 | ||||||
Loan
from government - Note 12
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- | 146,700 | ||||||
Income
tax payable
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348,859 | 301,197 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
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62,995 | 63,081 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
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2,431,335 | 2,503,157 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
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2,431,335 | 2,503,157 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
- Note 17
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STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
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Preferred
stock : par value of $0.001 per share,
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||||||||
10,000,000
shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
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Common
stock : par value $0.001 per share - Note 13
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250,000,000
shares authorized; 15,589,367 and 14,421,667
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issued
and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and
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December
31, 2008 respectively
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15,589 | 14,422 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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5,128,901 | 5,116,175 | ||||||
Statutory
reserve - Note 14
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848,550 | 848,550 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
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1,456,659 | 1,476,159 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
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7,726,073 | 6,883,348 | ||||||
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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15,175,772 | 14,338,654 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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$ | 17,607,107 | $ | 16,841,811 |
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
Three
months ended March 31,
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||||||||
2009
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2008
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities
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||||||||
Net
income
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$ | 842,725 | $ | 862,203 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net
|
||||||||
cash
provided by operating activities:
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||||||||
Depreciation
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52,491 | 50,089 | ||||||
Amortization
for intangible assets
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12,880 | 8,912 | ||||||
Amortization
for land use rights
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5,836 | 5,569 | ||||||
Deferred
taxes
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(2,805 | ) | 16,093 | |||||
Stock-based
compensation
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13,130 | - | ||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Trade
receivables
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(607,357 | ) | (178,589 | ) | ||||
Inventories
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46,913 | 177,475 | ||||||
Trade
payables
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(79,857 | ) | (174,615 | ) | ||||
Other
payables and accrued expenses
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108,974 | (130,819 | ) | |||||
Amount
due to a related party
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879 | 10,013 | ||||||
Income
tax payable
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48,072 | (93,483 | ) | |||||
Deferred
revenue
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- | (27,960 | ) | |||||
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||||||||
Net
cash flows provided by operating activities
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441,881 | 524,888 | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||
Issue
of common stock
|
764 | - | ||||||
Issue
of capital by Sanming Huajian
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- | 625,290 | ||||||
Proceeds
of bank loans
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- | 279,600 | ||||||
Repayments
of loan from government
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(146,500 | ) | - | |||||
|
||||||||
Net
cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities
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(145,736 | ) | 904,890 | |||||
|
||||||||
Effect
of foreign currency translation on cash and cash
equivalents
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(907 | ) | 19,863 | |||||
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||||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
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295,238 | 1,449,641 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
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665,568 | 333,081 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
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$ | 960,806 | $ | 1,782,722 | ||||
|
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Supplemental
disclosures for cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid for interest
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$ | - | $ | 3,317 | ||||
Cash
paid for Income taxes
|
$ | 252,392 | $ | 351,710 |
See Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
1.
|
General
information
|
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd, (the “Company”), formerly known as Mondo
Acquisition II, Inc, was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October
30, 2006.
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|
On
October 24, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with the
shareholders of Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd. (“Elevated Throne”) to
acquire their issued and outstanding common stocks in Elevated Throne by
issuing 14,141,667 shares of its common stock. The acquisition, which
was consummated on the same day, constituted a reverse takeover
transaction (“RTO”) and thereafter Elevated Throne became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
|
|
Elevated
Throne was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on May 8, 2008 as a
limited liability company with registered share capital of $50,000,
divided into 50,000 common shares of $1 par value each. Elevated
Throne formed Fujian Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd. (“Fujian Green
Planet”) as a wholly foreign-owned enterprise under the laws of the
People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) on July 25, 2008. Fujian
Green Planet has a registered capital of $2,000,000. Pursuant to Fujian
Green Planet’s articles of association, Elevated Throne is required to
contribute $300,000 to Fujian Green Planet as capital (representing 15% of
Fujian Green Planet’s registered capital) before October 17, 2008.
Elevated Throne has applied for an extension of the contribution period to
December 31, 2009 with the relevant government bureau. The remaining 85%
of Fuijian Green Planet’s registered capital is required to contribute
before July 17, 2010.
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|
PRC
law places certain restrictions on roundtrip investments through the
acquisition of a PRC entity by PRC residents. To comply with
these restrictions, in conjunction with the RTO, the Company, via Fujian
Green Planet, entered into and consummated certain contractual
arrangements with Sanming Huajian Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd (“Sanming
Huajian”) and their respective stockholders pursuant to which the Company
provides Sanming Huajian with technology consulting and management
services and appoints its senior executives and approves all matters
requiring shareholders’ approval. As a result of these
contractual arrangements, which obligates Fujian Green Planet to absorb a
majority of the risk of loss from the activities of Sanming Huajian and
enables Fujian Green Planet to receive a majority of its expected residual
returns, the Company accounts for Sanming Huajian as a variable interest
entity (“VIE”) under FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (the “VIE
Arrangement”).
|
|
Sanming
Huajian was organized under the laws of the PRC on April 16, 2004 under
the name of Sanming Zhonjian Biological Technology Industry Co., Ltd as a
domestic corporation. It is classified as a non-joint capital
stock corporation and therefore the capital stock, consistent with most of
the PRC corporations, are not divided into a specific number of shares
having a stated nominal amount. Sanming Huajian is owned by Mr.
Zhao Min, Ms. Zheng Minyan and Jiangle Jianlong Mineral Industry Co., Ltd
with equity interest of 35%, 36% and 29% respectively. Mr. Zhao
and Ms. Zheng collectively own more than 90% of the Company’s issued and
outstanding common stock after the RTO.
|
|
The
reverse takeover accounting was used to account for the RTO and the VIE
Arrangement as Sanming Huajian was under common control of Mr. Zhao and
Ms. Zheng before and after the VIE Arrangement. These financial
statements, issued under the name of the Company, represent the
continuation of the financial statements of Sanming
Huajian.
|
F-4
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
1.
|
General
information (Cont’d)
|
Following
the RTO and the VIE Arrangement, the Company is primarily engaged in the
manufacture, marketing and sale of extracts from tobacco leaves
residues. The Company's products include Solanesol, Nicotine
Sulphate, organic pesticides, organic fertilizers, CoQ10 (raw format) and
a patented organic health supplement called “Paiqianshu”, Paiqianshu comes
in both liquid and pill forms and it’s made from natural green barley
shoot extraction. The Company operates manufacturing and
distribution primarily in the PRC.
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|
2.
|
Summary
of significant accounting policies
|
Principles of consolidation and basis of
presentation
|
|
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
|
|
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company, its subsidiaries and its 100% VIE Sanming Huajian. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated.
|
|
In
the opinion of the management of the Company, all adjustments, which are
of a normal recurring nature, and necessary for a fair statement of the
results for the three-month periods have been made. Results for
the three-month periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the
results that might be expected for the entire fiscal
year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the
notes thereto in the Company’s Form 10K for the year ended December 31,
2008 which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 7,
2009.
|
|
Use of estimates
|
|
In
preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with
U.S. GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well
as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. These estimates and assumptions include, but are not
limited to, the valuation of trade receivables, inventories, deferred
taxes and stock-based compensation, and the estimation on useful lives and
realizability of intangible assets and property, plant and
equipment. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
|
F-5
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
2.
|
Summary
of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)
|
Concentrations of credit
risk
|
|
During
the reporting periods, customers represented 10% or more of the Company’s
sales revenue are as follows:
|
Three
months ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Customer
A
|
$ | 147,890 | $ | 401,608 | ||||
Customer
B
|
153,075 | 307,587 | ||||||
Customer
C
|
346,136 | 339,151 | ||||||
Customer
D
|
332,462 | 334,110 | ||||||
Customer
E
|
306,355 | 418,583 | ||||||
Customer
F
|
181,621 | 258,609 | ||||||
Customer
G
|
287,393 | 133,151 | ||||||
Customer
H
|
253,649 | - | ||||||
$ | 2,008,581 | $ | 2,192,799 |
Details
of customers which represented 10% or more of the Company's trade
receivables are:
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Customer
A
|
$ | 374,854 | $ | 531,047 | ||||
Customer
B
|
622,258 | 730,430 | ||||||
Customer
C
|
713,341 | 700,614 | ||||||
Customer
D
|
642,661 | 569,392 | ||||||
Customer
E
|
727,537 | 614,022 | ||||||
Customer
F
|
578,905 | 653,892 | ||||||
Customer
G
|
587,408 | 547,006 | ||||||
$ | 4,246,964 | $ | 4,346,403 |
Recently issued accounting
pronouncements
|
|
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment to FASB Statement
133”. SFAS 161 provides new disclosure requirements for an
entity’s derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008. The adoption of the statement did not have a
material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition.
|
F-6
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
2.
|
Summary
of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)
|
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
(Cont’d)
|
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an Amendment of ARB No. 51”.
SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for the fiscal year beginning
after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the statement did not have
a material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition.
|
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business
Combinations”. SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in
its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The
statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the
goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what
information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.
SFAS 141 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after December
15, 2008. The adoption of the statement did not have a material
impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
|
|
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures
about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”). FSP FAS
132(R)-1 requires additional disclosures in relation to plan assets of
defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. FSP FAS
132(R)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 with
early application permitted. The Company does not anticipate
the adoption of this FSP will have a material impact on its results of
operations, cash flows or financial condition.
|
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 115-2 and
No. 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments”, which amends existing guidance for determining whether
impairment is other-than-temporary for debt securities. The FSP
requires an entity to assess whether it intends to sell, or it is more
likely than not that it will be required to sell a security in an
unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost
basis. If either of these criteria is met, the entire
difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized in
earnings. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned
criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to
the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other
factors is recognized in other comprehensive
income. Additionally, the FSP expands and increases the
frequency of existing disclosures about other-than-temporary impairments
for debt and equity securities. This FSP is effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the
adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 will have on its results of
operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
|
F-7
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
2.
|
Summary
of significant accounting policies (Cont’d)
|
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
(Cont’d)
|
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4,
“Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset and Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying
Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. This FSP provides
additional guidance for determining the fair value of assets and
liabilities when the volume and level of activity for the asset or
liability have significantly decreased. FSP FAS 157-4 also provides
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate an observed
transaction used to determine fair value is not orderly and, therefore, is
not indicative of fair value. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company does not
anticipate the adoption of this FSP will have a material impact on its
results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
|
|
In
April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APB
28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments”. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107,
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim
reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously only
required in annual financial statements. This FSP is effective
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this FSP
will have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition.
|
3.
|
Finance
costs
|
Three
months ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Bank
loans interest
|
$ | - | $ | 3,317 | |||||
Other
loans interest
|
- | 34,862 | |||||||
Bank
charges
|
88 | 29 | |||||||
$ | 88 | $ | 38,208 |
During
the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, loans interest expenses payable
to a related company were $Nil and $9,174 respectively.
|
|
4.
|
Income
taxes
|
United States
|
|
The
Company is subject to the United States of America Tax law at tax rate of
40.7%. No provision for the US federal income taxes has been
made as the Company had no taxable income in this jurisdiction for
the reporting periods. The Company has not provided deferred
taxes on undistributed earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries or VIE as of
March 31, 2009 as it was the Company’s current policy to reinvest these
earnings in non-U.S. operations.
|
|
BVI
|
|
Elevated
Throne was incorporated in the BVI and, under the current laws of the BVI,
is not subject to income
taxes.
|
F-8
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
4.
|
Income
taxes (Cont’d)
|
PRC
|
|
The
PRC’s legislative body, the National People’s Congress, adopted the
unified Corporate Income Tax Law on March 16, 2007. This new tax law
replaces the existing separate income tax laws for domestic enterprises
and foreign-invested enterprises and became effective on January 1,
2008. Under the new tax law, a unified income tax rates is set
at 25% for both domestic enterprises and foreign-invested
enterprises.
|
|
Accordingly,
Fujian Green Planet and Sanming Huajian, both of which are established
in the PRC, are subject to PRC enterprise income tax at the rate
of 25% on their assessable profits during the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008.
|
|
5.
|
Earnings
per share
|
The
basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated using the net income
and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the reporting
periods. All share and per share data have been adjusted to reflect the
recapitalization of the Company in the RTO.
|
|
The
diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is
based on the net income of the period and the weighted average number of
shares of 19,951,204 outstanding during the period after adjusting for the
number of 4,543,479 dilutive potential ordinary shares. The
number of 5,578,333 shares of warrants granted to several consultants are
included in the calculation.
|
|
There
was no dilutive instrument outstanding during the three months ended or as
of March 31, 2008. Accordingly, the basic and diluted
earnings per share are the
same.
|
6.
|
Inventories
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 142,324 | $ | 101,280 | |||||
Work-in-progress
|
233,896 | 294,798 | |||||||
Finished
goods
|
7,848 | 35,491 | |||||||
$ | 384,068 | $ | 431,569 |
F-9
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
7.
|
Intangible
assets
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||||
Technologies
- Note (a)
|
$ | 446,825 | $ | 286,065 | |||||
Software
|
3,179 | 3,183 | |||||||
450,004 | 289,248 | ||||||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(142,792 | ) | (130,089 | ) | |||||
Net
|
$ | 307,212 | $ | 159,159 |
Notes:
|
||
(a)
|
The technologies were
purchased from third parties for producing
products - Solanesol, Organic Green Barley Supplements (Paiqianshu) and
Q10
Health Supplements. The application for
related patent is in process and has been initially accepted by the
relevant government department.
|
|
(b)
|
During
the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, amortization charge was $12,880
and $8,912 respectively. The estimated aggregate amortization
expenses for intangible assets for the five succeeding years is as
follows:
|
Year ending December 31,
|
||||||
2009
|
$ | 47,333 | ||||
2010
|
48,248 | |||||
2011
|
27,103 | |||||
2012
|
27,103 | |||||
2013
|
27,103 | |||||
$ | 176,890 |
8.
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(Unaudited ) | (Audited ) | ||||||||
Cost:
|
|||||||||
Buildings
- Note (a)
|
$ | 1,926,263 | $ | 1,928,892 | |||||
Plant
and machinery
|
859,233 | 860,407 | |||||||
Office
equipment
|
97,381 | 97,514 | |||||||
Motor
vehicles
|
92,725 | 92,851 | |||||||
2,975,602 | 2,979,664 | ||||||||
Accumulated
depreciation
|
(598,250 | ) | (546,505 | ) | |||||
2,377,352 | 2,433,159 | ||||||||
Construction
in progress - Note (b)
|
709,939 | 710,908 | |||||||
Net
|
$ | 3,087,291 | $ | 3,144,067 |
F-10
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
8.
|
Property,
plant and equipment (Cont’d)
|
|
Notes:
|
||
(a)
|
Property
certificates of buildings with carrying amount of $1,671,996 as of March
31, 2009 are yet to be obtained. The application of legal title
is in process and the management expects there will be no legal hindrance
in obtaining the legal title and no extra cost will be
incurred.
|
|
(b)
|
Construction
in progress mainly comprises capital expenditure for construction of the
Company’s new office and machinery.
|
|
(c)
|
During
the reporting periods, depreciation is included
in:
|
Three
months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
$ | 29,508 | $ | 28,158 | ||||||
Administrative
expenses
|
22,983 | 21,931 | ||||||||
$ | 52,491 | $ | 50,089 |
9.
|
Land
use rights
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||||
Land
use rights
|
$ | 7,890,834 | $ | 7,901,606 | |||||
Accumulated
amortization
|
(66,146 | ) | (60,392 | ) ) | |||||
$ | 7,824,688 | $ | 7,841,214 |
The
carrying amount of land use rights as of March 31, 2009 comprises three
land use rights, which were required for building factories and offices,
with carrying amounts of $959,881, $96,507 and $6,768,300
respectively. The legal title of the second and third land use
rights with carrying amount of $6,864,807 has not yet been transferred to
the Company. The application of legal title is in the process
and the management expects there will be no legal hindrance in obtaining
the legal titles and no extra costs will be incurred.
|
|
The
land use right with carrying amount of $6,768,300 has not been used and
developed. Accordingly, no amortization was provided for the
reporting periods.
|
|
During
the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, amortization charge was $5,836
and $5,569 respectively and was included in administrative
expenses. The estimated amortization charge of land use rights
for the five succeeding years is as
follows:
|
F-11
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
9.
|
Land
use rights (Cont’d)
|
Year ending December 31,
|
||||||
2009
|
$ | 75,957 | ||||
2010
|
163,621 | |||||
2011
|
163,621 | |||||
2012
|
163,621 | |||||
2013
|
163,621 | |||||
$ | 730,441 |
10. |
Other
payables and accrued expenses
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||||
Rental
payable
|
$ | 4,029 | $ | 1,834 | |||||
Salaries
payable
|
64,937 | 59,497 | |||||||
Other
accrued expenses
|
62,997 | 61,707 | |||||||
Value-added
tax payable
|
160,419 | 134,078 | |||||||
Land
use rights payable - Note (a)
|
945,034 | 1,004,895 | |||||||
Receipts
in advance
|
131,850 | - | |||||||
$ | 1,369,266 | $ | 1,262,011 |
Note:
|
||
(a)
|
The
payable is interest-free and repayable by instalments with last payment
due on December 31, 2009.
|
|
11.
|
Amounts
due to a related party and a stockholder
|
|
The
amounts are interest-free, unsecured and repayable on
demand.
|
||
12.
|
Loan
from government
|
|
The
government loan was designated for a research project. It was
interest-free, unsecured and had been fully repaid during the current
reporting period.
|
||
13.
|
Common
stock
|
|
On
January 15, 2009, the Company issued 404,000 shares of its common stock to
several management personnel of the Company in return for their services
rendered (Note 15). On the same day, the Company issued 763,700
shares of its common stock pursuant to the exercise of 763,700 warrants
with an exercise price of $0.001 per share previously granted to certain
consultants (Note 15). The Company received proceeds of
$764.
|
F-12
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
14.
|
Statutory
reserve
|
The
Company’s statutory reserve comprise statutory reserve fund of Sanming
Huajian. In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations
of the PRC, Sanming Huajian and Fujian Green Planet are required to set
aside at least 10% of their after-tax net profit each year, if any, to
fund the statutory reserve until the balance of the reserve reaches 50% of
their respective registered capital. The statutory reserve is
not distributable in the form of cash dividends to the Company and can be
used to make up cumulative prior year losses.
|
|
15.
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
During the three months
ended March 31, 2009, the
Company recognized total non-cash
stock-based compensation of $13,130 in connection with 404,000 shares of
common stocks issued to several management personnel of the Company in
return for their services rendered (Note
13). $12,318, $487 and $325 of the stock-based compensation
were charged to the statements of income and comprehensive income as
administrative expenses, research and development expenses and selling
expenses respectively.
|
|
The
Company granted certain consultants warrants to purchase in aggregate
5,578,333 shares of its common stock in year 2008. The exercise
price of 4,718,333 warrants granted in October 2008 is $0.001 while the
remaining 860,000 warrants granted in December 2008 is $0.01. All warrants
were fully vested on the date of grant and will expire in 5 years from the
respective date of grant.
|
|
The
aggregate fair value of the warrants granted was $169,739 at the dates of
grant, which was determined using the Black-Scholes option valuation model
with the following assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 3.61% to 4.56%,
volatility of 60%, nil expected dividends and expected life of 5
years. The Company recognized the total charge of $169,739 in
the statement of income and comprehensive income during the year ended
December 31, 2008.
|
|
The
warrants activity during the three months ended March 31, 2009 is as
follows:
|
Number
of warrants
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding
|
Outstanding
|
|||||||||||||||||||
as
of
|
Granted/
|
as
of
|
||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
|
January
|
forfeited/
|
March
|
|||||||||||||||||
Month
of grant
|
price
|
1, 2009 |
Exercised
|
cancelled
|
31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
October
2008
|
$ | 0.001 | 4,718,333 | (763,700 | ) | - | 3,954,633 | |||||||||||||
December
2008
|
$ | 0.01 | 860,000 | - | - | 860,000 | ||||||||||||||
5,578,333 | (763,700 | ) | - | 4,814,633 |
F-13
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
16.
|
Defined
contribution plan
|
|
Pursuant
to the relevant PRC regulations, the Company is required to make
contributions at a rate of 29% of the average salaries for the latest
fiscal year-end of Fujian Province to a defined contribution retirement
scheme organized by a state-sponsored social insurance plan in respect of
the retirement benefits for the Company's employees in the
PRC. The only obligation of the Company with respect to
retirement scheme is to make the required contributions under the
plan. No forfeited contribution is available to reduce the
contribution payable in the future years. The defined
contribution plan contributions were charged to the statements of income
and comprehensive income.
|
||
The
Company contributed $11,547 and $10,898 for the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008 respectively.
|
||
17.
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|
(a)
|
Capital
commitments
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had capital commitments contracted but not provided for in the condensed consolidated financial statements in respect of the followings: |
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
||||||||
Acquisition
of plant and machinery
|
$ | 210,405 | $ | 53,545 | |||||
Acquisition
of intangible assets
|
161,150 | 161,370 | |||||||
$ | 371,555 | $ | 214,915 |
(b)
|
Operating
lease arrangements
|
|
As
of March 31, 2009, the Company had two non-cancelable operating leases for
its office premises. The leases will expire in 2010 and the
expected payments as of March 31, 2009 were $19,705, which will fall due
as follows: $9,413 in year 2009 and $10,292 in year
2010.
|
||
The
rental expenses relating to the operating leases were $3,077 and $2,726
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
respectively.
|
F-14
Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated
in US Dollars)
18.
|
Segment
information
|
The
Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating
segments. The management approach considers the internal
organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision
maker for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the
source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. The
Company is solely engaged in the manufacture, marketing, sale and
distribution of extracts from tobacco leaves residues. Since
the nature of the products, their production processes, the type of their
customers and their distribution methods are substantially similar,
management considers they are as a single reportable segment under SFAS
131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information”.
|
|
All
of the Company’s long-lived assets and revenues classified based on the
customers are located in the PRC.
|
|
19.
|
Related
party transactions
|
Apart
from the transactions as disclosed in notes 3 and 11 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements, during the periods ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, the Company paid rental expenses of $879 and $839 respectively
to a related company in which a stockholder, who is also the director of
the Company, has a beneficial
interest.
|
F-15
Item
2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
Overview
Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Limited (“Green Planet”) (formally Mondo Acquisition
II, Inc.) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on October 30, 2006. Since
inception, we have been engaged in organizational efforts to obtain initial
financing. We were formed as a vehicle to pursue a business combination through
the acquisition of, or merger with, an operating business. We filed a
registration statement on Form 10-SB with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) on May 2, 2007, and since its effectiveness, we have
focused our efforts to identify a possible business combination. On October 2,
2008, we changed our name to Green Planet.
On
October 24, 2008 (“Closing Date”), we executed and consummated a Share Exchange
Agreement by and among (i) Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd., a British Virgin
Islands limited liability company which is the parent company of FuJian Green
Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd., a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (“WFOE”)
organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”); (ii) the
stockholders of 100% of Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd.’s common stock (the
“Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd.’s Shareholders”); and (iii) our then-controlling
stockholder, Cris Neely (who owned 93.5%). Prior to the Share Exchange
Agreement, Mr. Min Zhao and Ms. Min Yan Zheng were the controlling persons of
Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd. (100%). At closing, we acquired control
of Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd., by issuing to the Elevated Throne Overseas
Ltd.’s Shareholders (Mr. Zhao and Ms. Zheng) 14,141,667 shares of our Common
Stock in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of Elevated Throne
Overseas Ltd. (the “Transaction”). Immediately after the Closing Date of this
transaction, we had a total of 15,141,667 shares of common stock outstanding,
with the Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd.’s Shareholders owning approximately
93.40% of our outstanding common stock, and the balance held by those who held
the common stock prior to the Closing Date. Upon closing of the Transaction, Mr.
Min Zhao and Ms. Min Yan Zheng became our controlling shareholders and we no
longer were a “blank check” company.
Elevated
Throne Overseas Ltd. owns 100% of FuJian Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd.,
which is a WFOE under the laws of the PRC. WFOE has entered into a series of
contractual arrangements with Sanming Huajian Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd., a
limited liability company headquartered in, and organized under the laws of, the
PRC. The PRC restructuring transaction closed as of October 24, 2008. However,
Fujian Green Planet Bioengineering Co., Ltd. is required under the agreements to
complete additional post-closing steps required in order to maintain its good
standing under PRC law. These steps include Fujian Green Planet Bioengineering
Co., Ltd. making required regulatory filings and giving proof to regulatory
authorities that it has received the required portion of its registered capital
as of the deadline required under PRC law. To date no License Payment has been
made and the Company has been working with the regulatory authorities in order
to extend the payment timeline and satisfy the requirements. The Company has
applied for an extension of the contribution period to December 31, 2009 with
the relevant government bureau.
5
As a
result of the Reverse Merger Transaction, we acquired 100% of the capital stock
of Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd. and consequently, control of the business and
operations of Elevated Throne Overseas Ltd., FuJian Green Planet Bioengineering
Co., Ltd., and Sanming Huajian Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. Prior to the Reverse
Merger Transaction, we were a public reporting “blank check” company in the
development stage. From and after the Closing Date of the Share Exchange
Agreement, we are no longer a “blank check” company and our primary operations
consist of the business and operations of Sanming Huajian Bio-Engineering Co.,
Ltd., which are conducted in China.
Green
Planet headquartered in Aventura, FL with its main operations located in Sanming
and Fuzhou, China, is a high-tech bioengineering enterprise that engages in
research, development, production and sale of various organic health and
agricultural products originating from residues of tobacco leaves. The Company's
primary products are Coenzyme Q10 (“CoQ10”), a health supplement that supports
the cardiovascular system and a patented organic health supplement called
“Paiqianshu”. Paiqianshu comes in both liquid and tablet forms and it’s made
from natural green barley shoot extraction. The Company operates R&D,
manufacturing, and distribution of its products primarily in the
PRC.
Results
of Operations and Financial Condition
In this
Section, the Company will discuss the following: (i) results of
operations and financial condition for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 versus
the quarter ended March 31, 2008; (ii) liquidity and capital resources; (iii) a
discussion of the Company’s risk factors; and (iv) Company’s critical accounting
policies.
Quarter
Ended March 31, 2009 versus March 31, 2008
Net
Sales
The
Company generated net sales of $2,297,621 for the period ended March 31, 2009
compared to $2,192,799 for the period ended March 31, 2008, an increase of
$104,822 or 5%. The Company continues to show sales growth despite the economic
crises. In addition, the increase was mainly attributable to the increasing
demand for the Company’s products and a broader product portfolio catering to a
higher number of customers.
Cost
of Sales
Cost of
sales was $852,686 for the period ended March 31, 2009 compared to $850,797 for
the period ended March 31, 2008, an increase of $1,889. The slight increase is
due to higher net sales. We experienced a stable raw material pricing during the
two measuring periods. Furthermore, the Company has strong relationships with
its vendors.
Gross
profit
The gross
profit for the period ended March 31, 2009 was $1,444,935 compared to $1,342,002
for the same period of last year, an increase of $102,933 (or 8%). The gross
profit margin was 62.9% and 61.2% for the periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. The
Company continues to
show stability in its market pricing as well as continuity in its manufacturing
operations. The Company is currently not experiencing any price pressure due to
the high market demand for its products.
6
Operating Income
The
operating income amounted to $1,140,223 for quarter ended March 31, 2009
compared to $1,130,911 for same quarter in 2008, which is an increase of
1%.
Selling
Expenses
Selling
expenses totaled $56,031 and $56,347 for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and
March 31, 2008, respectively. The main cost drivers were personnel costs, travel
and costs related to various marketing campaigns. The Company has not added any
sales staff compared to the same period of last year.
Administrative
Expenses
Administrative
expenses amounted to $212,215 and $127,889 for the quarters ended March 31, 2009
and March 31, 2008, respectively. The main expenses were attributable to
management and staff, accounting, audit fees and facilities expenses. The main
reasons for the increase are attributable to various public company expenses
such as legal advice, audit fees, and filing fees. In addition, the Company
reported a non-cash impacting stock issuance cost of $12,318 in the quarter
ended March 31, 2009.
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development (R&D) expenses totaled $36,466 and $26,855 for the quarters
ended March 31, of 2009 and March 31, 2008 respectively. The slight increase in
R&D expenses pertains to the Company’s efforts to broaden and strengthen its
product portfolio, which shall lead to increased competitiveness for the
Company.
Income
Taxes
Income
tax is accounted for using the tax effect accounting method, whereby the income
tax expense of the current period is determined based on the total amount of the
income tax payable for the period and the amount of the tax effect of timing
differences. The liability method is used in determining the tax effect of the
timing differences. The Company records its income taxes based on the
requirements of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which includes an
estimate of taxes payable or refundable for the current period and deferred tax
liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been
recognized in our financial statements or tax returns.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The management
periodically assesses the realisability of deferred tax assets and the adequacy
of deferred tax liabilities, including the results of local, state, federal tax
audits or estimates and judgments used.
The
Company operates in the People’s Republic of China and is subject to its tax
laws. In accordance with the relevant tax laws and regulations of the People’s
Republic of China, the corporation income tax rate has been revised to 25%
across the board for all enterprises, whether domestic or foreign-owned from 33%
with effect from January 1, 2008. The Company is subject to the United States of
America Tax law at a tax rate of 40.7%. No provision for the US
federal income taxes has been made as the Company had no taxable income in this
jurisdiction for the reporting periods.
7
Net
Income
The net
income for the Company was $842,725 and $862,203 for the quarters ended March
31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 respectively. The net profit margin was 36.7% and
39.3% for the same periods, respectively.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company’s working capital and long-term funding primarily comes from operating
cash flow and loans, while our financial resources are used in capital
expenditures, operating activities and repayment of loans. Net cash flow
provided by operating activities amounted to $441,881 for quarter ended March
31, 2009 compared to $524,888 for same quarter in 2008. The slightly lower cash
inflow is due to extended payment terms to a few customers to earn additional
business. The Company’s trade receivables totaled $4,881,909 as of March 31,
2009 compared to $4,346,403 as of December 31, 2008. No allowance for doubtful
debts was provided for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The Company believes it
has a strong and loyal customer base. The inventory amounted to $384,068 and
$431,569 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 respectively. The lower
inventory level is due to increased operational efficiency and improved overall
planning. The main part of the inventory as of March 31, 2009 consists of work
in progress ($233,896). Future operations are estimated to be funded by the
company’s strong net income, which greatly contributes to the Company’s positive
cash inflow. In addition, the company is working aggressively to reduce its
accounts receivables to further strengthen its cash position. The main part of
the Company’s cash outflow is estimated to pertain to R&D and administrative
expenses. In addition, based on the strong demand for the Company’s products,
the Company plans to add necessary equipment to its manufacturing facility to
match the market demand. However, this will be in strong correlation with the
product demand factor and the Company’s cash inflow.
Foreign
Currency Translation
The
Company’s operating entity, Sanming Huajian Bio-Engineering Co., Ltd. maintains
its financial statements in the functional currency of the People’s Republic of
China, which is the “Renminbi” (RMB). Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into
the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet
dates. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency
are translated into the functional currency at the exchanges rates prevailing at
the dates of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign
currency transactions are included in the determination of net income for the
respective periods.
For
financial reporting purposes, the financial statements are prepared using the
functional currency Renminbi, which have been translated into United States
dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the
balance sheet dates, revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange
rates and stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any
translation adjustments resulting are not included in determining net income but
are included in foreign exchange adjustment to other comprehensive income, a
component of stockholders’ equity.
8
Exchange
Rates
|
3/31/2009
|
3/31/2008
|
|||
Fiscal
period/year end RMB : US$ exchange rate
|
6.83
|
7.00
|
|||
Average
period/yearly RMB : US$ exchange rate
|
6.83
|
7.15
|
The RMB:
US$ exchange rate as of December 31, 2008 was 6.85.
RMB is
not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange
transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation
is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S.
dollars at the rates used in translation.
Significant
Estimates
Critical
accounting polices include the areas where we have made what we consider to be
particularly subjective or complex judgments in making estimates and where these
estimates can significantly impact our financial results under different
assumptions and conditions.
We
prepare our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. As such, we are required to
make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that we believe are reasonable
based upon the information available. These estimates, judgments and assumptions
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
periods presented. Actual results could be different than those
estimates.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities - an Amendment to FASB Statement 133”. SFAS
161 provides new disclosure requirements for an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of the
statement did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations,
cash flows or financial condition.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements - an Amendment of ARB No. 51”.
SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for the fiscal year beginning after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of the statement did not have a
material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
9
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised), “Business
Combinations”. SFAS 141 (Revised) establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also
provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the
business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users
of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS 141 is effective for the fiscal year beginning
after December 15, 2008. The adoption of the statement did not have a
material impact on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
In
December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 132(R)-1, “Employers’ Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets” (“FSP FAS 132(R)-1”). FSP FAS 132(R)-1
requires additional disclosures in relation to plan assets of defined benefit
pension or other postretirement plans. FSP FAS 132(R)-1 is effective
for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 with early application
permitted. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this FSP
will have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition.
In April
2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 115-2 and No. 124-2,
“Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”, which amends
existing guidance for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary for
debt securities. The FSP requires an entity to assess whether it
intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell
a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost
basis. If either of these criteria is met, the entire difference
between amortized cost and fair value is recognized in earnings. For
securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of
impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit
losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other
comprehensive income. Additionally, the FSP expands and increases the
frequency of existing disclosures about other-than-temporary impairments for
debt and equity securities. This FSP is effective for interim and
annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS
124-2 will have on its results of operations, cash flows or financial
condition.
In April
2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4, “Determining Fair
Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset and Liability Have
Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly”. This FSP provides additional guidance for determining the
fair value of assets and liabilities when the volume and level of activity for
the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP FAS 157-4 also provides
guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate an observed transaction used
to determine fair value is not orderly and, therefore, is not indicative of fair
value. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after
June 15, 2009. The Company does not anticipate the adoption of this
FSP will have a material impact on its results of operations, cash flows or
financial condition.
In April
2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”. This FSP
amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously
only required in annual financial statements. This FSP is effective
for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The
Company does not anticipate the adoption of this FSP will have a material impact
on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
10
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to
have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Market
Risks
The
Company operates in the People’s Republic of China, of which has its own
currency. This may cause the Company to experience and be exposed to
different market risks such as changes in interest rates and currency
deviations.
Item
3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
Not
Applicable
|
|
Item
4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Disclosure
Control and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or
submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the “Exchange Act,” is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures
include without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in company reports filed or submitted under
the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding disclosure.
The
Company’s management with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009. Based upon
this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were
effective and designed to ensure that material information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that if files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations and accumulated and
communicated to them as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
11
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management
is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate “internal control over
financial reporting” as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the
Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting refers to the
process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our Board of Directors, management
and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
includes those policies and procedures that:
i.
|
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our
assets;
|
|
ii.
|
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made
only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors;
and
|
|
iii.
|
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have
a material effect on our financial
statements.
|
As of
December 31, 2008 and as reported in our 10-K filing, management used the
framework set forth in the report entitled “Internal Control – Integrated
Framework” published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Tread
way commission to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting. Based on its evaluation, our management
concluded that at December 31, 2008 there is a material weakness in internal
control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a
deficiency, or a combination of control deficiencies, in internal control over
financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material
misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be
prevented or detected on a timely basis.
The
Company’s material weakness in its internal control over financial reporting
relates to the monitoring and review of work performed in the preparation of
audit and financial statements, footnotes, and financial data provided to the
Company’s registered public accounting firm in connection with the annual
audit. All of our financial reporting is carried out by the finance
manager and experienced outside consultants. The lack of accounting staff
results in a lack of segregation of duties necessary for an effective system of
internal control. The material weakness identified did not result in
the restatement of any previously reported financial statements for 2008 or any
other related financial disclosure, nor does management believe that it had any
effect on the accuracy of the Company’s financial statements for the current
reporting period.
In order
to mitigate this material weakness to the fullest extent possible, all quarterly
and annual financial reports are reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer and the
Board of Directors for reasonableness. All unexpected results are
investigated. At any time, if it appears that any control can be
implemented to continue to mitigate such weakness, it is immediately
implemented. We intend to implement appropriate procedures for
monitoring and review the work performed by our finance manager and outside
consultants. The Company is seeking a permanent placement for the Chief
Financial Officer position.
12
During
the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
Part
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
Item
1
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
None
|
|
Item
2
|
Market
for Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
|
The
Company’s common stock is not traded on any exchange and is not available on any
quotation system. There has not been any sale of any unregistered securities for
the period ended March 31, 2009.
Item
3
|
Defaults
upon Senior Securities
|
None
|
|
Item
4
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
None
|
|
Item
5
|
Other
Information
|
None
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
(a)
|
Exhibits
|
31
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
32
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
13
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned; thereunto duly authorized this 15th day of
May, 2009.
GREEN PLANET BIOENGINEERING CO., LTD. | |||
Date:
May 15, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/
Min Zhao
|
|
Min
Zhao
|
|||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|||
(Principal
Executive Officer and
|
|||
Principal
Financial Officer)
|
14