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GRIFFON CORP - Quarter Report: 2021 December (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2021
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from          to
 
Commission File Number: 1-06620
 
GRIFFON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware11-1893410
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
  
712 Fifth Ave, 18th FloorNew YorkNew York10019
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
(212) 957-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.25 par value GFF New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

The number of shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2021 was 56,303,873.



Griffon Corporation and Subsidiaries
 
Contents
 
Page


Table of Contents
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1 – Financial Statements
 
GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 December 31,
2021
September 30,
2021
CURRENT ASSETS  
Cash and equivalents$151,220 $248,653 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $9,787 and $8,787
334,040 294,804 
Inventories531,182 472,794 
Prepaid and other current assets75,862 76,009 
Assets of discontinued operations held for sale261,514 273,414 
Assets of discontinued operations583 605 
Total Current Assets1,354,401 1,366,279 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net290,552 292,622 
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS141,406 144,598 
GOODWILL426,683 426,148 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net346,802 350,025 
OTHER ASSETS19,524 21,589 
ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS3,375 3,424 
Total Assets$2,582,743 $2,604,685 
CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt$15,675 $12,486 
Accounts payable243,611 260,140 
Accrued liabilities147,269 145,101 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities28,932 29,881 
Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale74,256 80,748 
Liabilities of discontinued operations3,095 3,280 
Total Current Liabilities512,838 531,636 
LONG-TERM DEBT, net1,037,755 1,033,197 
LONG-TERM OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES117,189 119,315 
OTHER LIABILITIES98,836 109,585 
LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS3,740 3,794 
Total Liabilities1,770,358 1,797,527 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - See Note 22
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Total Shareholders’ Equity812,385 807,158 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$2,582,743 $2,604,685 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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Table of Contents
GRIFFON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020
(Unaudited) 

COMMON STOCKCAPITAL IN
EXCESS OF
PAR VALUE
RETAINED
EARNINGS
TREASURY SHARESACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
(in thousands)SHARESPAR VALUESHARESCOSTTOTAL
Balance at September 30, 202184,375 $21,094 $602,181 $669,998 27,762 $(416,850)$(45,977)$(23,288)$807,158 
Net income— — — 19,298 — — — — 19,298 
Dividend— — — (4,739)— — — — (4,739)
Shares withheld on employee taxes on vested equity awards— — — — 422 (10,886)— — (10,886)
Amortization of deferred compensation— — — — — — — 591 591 
Equity awards granted, net113 28 (28)— — — — — — 
ESOP allocation of common stock— — 848 — — — — — 848 
Stock-based compensation— — 2,866 — — — — — 2,866 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — (2,751)— (2,751)
Balance at December 31, 202184,488 $21,122 $605,867 $684,557 28,184 $(427,736)$(48,728)$(22,697)$812,385 

 COMMON STOCKCAPITAL IN
EXCESS OF
PAR VALUE
RETAINED
EARNINGS
TREASURY SHARESACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
 
(in thousands)SHARESPAR VALUESHARESCOSTTOTAL
Balance at September 30, 202083,739 $20,935 $583,008 $607,518 27,610 $(413,493)$(72,092)$(25,725)$700,151 
Net income— — — 29,500 — — — — 29,500 
Dividend— — — (4,469)— — — — (4,469)
Shares withheld on employee taxes on vested equity awards— — — — 133 (2,909)— — (2,909)
Amortization of deferred compensation— — — — — — — 609 609 
Equity awards granted, net494 123 (123)— — — — — — 
ESOP allocation of common stock— — 596 — — — — — 596 
Stock-based compensation— — 3,428 — — — — — 3,428 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 13,141 — 13,141 
Balance at December 31, 202084,233 $21,058 $586,909 $632,549 27,743 $(416,402)$(58,951)$(25,116)740,047 



The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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Table of Contents
GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) 
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Revenue$591,749 $541,523 
Cost of goods and services425,907 377,387 
Gross profit165,842 164,136 
Selling, general and administrative expenses127,352 111,709 
Income from operations38,490 52,427 
Other income (expense)  
Interest expense(15,681)(15,690)
Interest income33 44 
Other, net1,381 357 
Total other expense, net(14,267)(15,289)
Income before taxes from continuing operations24,223 37,138 
Provision for income taxes7,318 11,708 
Income from continuing operations $16,905 $25,430 
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations of discontinued operations 3,014 2,031 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 621 (2,039)
Income from discontinued operations2,393 4,070 
Net income $19,298 $29,500 
Basic earnings per common share:
Income from continuing operations$0.33 $0.50 
Income from discontinued operations0.05 0.08 
Basic earnings per common share$0.38 $0.58 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding51,178 50,596 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Income from continuing operations$0.31 $0.48 
Income from discontinued operations0.04 0.08 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.36 $0.55 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding53,753 53,192 
Dividends paid per common share$0.09 $0.08 
Net income $19,298 $29,500 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:  
Foreign currency translation adjustments(2,319)12,123 
Pension and other post retirement plans668 1,706 
Change in cash flow hedges(1,100)(688)
Total other comprehensive income, net of taxes(2,751)13,141 
Comprehensive income, net$16,547 $42,641 
 
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net income$19,298 $29,500 
Net income from discontinued operations(2,393)(4,070)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations:  
Depreciation and amortization13,081 12,590 
Stock-based compensation4,867 4,208 
Asset impairment charges - restructuring289 193 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable352 93 
Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs654 680 
Deferred income taxes2,883 321 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets and investments(154)174 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired:  
Increase in accounts receivable(53,132)(40)
Increase in inventories(59,478)(32,791)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets329 (4,901)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and operating lease liabilities(12,204)5,074 
Other changes, net662 1,284 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations(84,946)12,315 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(10,573)(9,022)
Acquired businesses, net of cash acquired— (2,242)
Proceeds from sale of investments575 — 
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment29 53 
Other, net— 26 
Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations(9,969)(11,185)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Dividends paid(5,260)(4,422)
Purchase of shares for treasury(10,886)(2,909)
Proceeds from long-term debt10,815 40,791 
Payments of long-term debt(2,500)(42,120)
Financing costs(753)(569)
Other, net(28)(68)
Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations(8,612)(9,297)
    
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.








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Table of Contents

GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:  
Net cash provided by operating activities7,857 7,762 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities(853)14,900 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations7,004 22,662 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents(910)1,223 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS(97,433)15,718 
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD248,653 218,089 
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$151,220 $233,807 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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Table of Contents
GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(Unless otherwise indicated, references to years or year-end refer to Griffon’s fiscal period ending September 30)



NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
About Griffon Corporation
 
Griffon Corporation (the “Company”, “Griffon”, "we" or "us") is a diversified management and holding company that conducts business through wholly-owned subsidiaries. Griffon oversees the operations of its subsidiaries, allocates resources among them and manages their capital structures. Griffon provides direction and assistance to its subsidiaries in connection with acquisition and growth opportunities as well as in connection with divestitures. In order to further diversify, Griffon also seeks out, evaluates and, when appropriate, will acquire additional businesses that offer potentially attractive returns on capital.

The Company was founded in 1959, is a Delaware corporation headquartered in New York, N.Y. and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:GFF).

On January 24, 2022, Griffon acquired Hunter Fan Company (“Hunter”), a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans, from MidOcean Partners (“MidOcean”) for a purchase price of approximately $845,000, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Hunter will be part of Griffon's Consumer and Professional Products segment as it complements and diversifies our portfolio of leading consumer brands and products. The acquisition of Hunter was financed with a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility; and a combination of cash on hand and revolver borrowings under Griffon's revolving credit facility ("Credit Agreement") was used to fund the balance of the purchase price and related acquisition and debt expenditures.

On September 27, 2021, Griffon announced it is exploring strategic alternatives for its Defense Electronics (DE) segment, which consists of its subsidiary Telephonics Corporation ("Telephonics"), including a sale. As a result, Griffon classified the results of operations of the Telephonics business as a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented and classified the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operation as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, all references made to results and information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to Griffon's continuing operations, unless specifically noted. Telephonics is recognized globally as a leading provider of highly sophisticated intelligence, surveillance and communications solutions that are deployed across a wide range of land, sea and air applications. Telephonics designs, develops, manufactures and provides logistical support and lifecycle sustainment services to defense, aerospace and commercial customers worldwide.

Griffon now conducts its operations through two reportable segments:

Consumer and Professional Products (“CPP”) is a leading North American manufacturer and a global provider of branded consumer and professional tools; residential, industrial and commercial fans; home storage and organization products; and products that enhance indoor and outdoor lifestyles. CPP sells products globally through a portfolio of leading brands including AMES, since 1774, Hunter, since 1886, True Temper, and ClosetMaid.

Home and Building Products ("HBP") conducts its operations through Clopay Corporation ("Clopay"). Founded in 1964, Clopay is the largest manufacturer and marketer of garage doors and rolling steel doors in North America.  Residential and commercial sectional garage doors are sold through professional dealers and leading home center retail chains throughout North America under the brands Clopay, Ideal, and Holmes. Rolling steel door and grille products designed for commercial, industrial, institutional, and retail use are sold under the CornellCookson brand.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 a pandemic, which continues to spread throughout the U.S. and the world. The impact from the rapidly changing U.S. and global market and economic conditions due to the COVID-19 outbreak is uncertain, with disruptions to the business of our customers and suppliers, which has impacted, and could continue to impact, our business and consolidated results of operations and financial condition. As of the date of this filing, all of Griffon's facilities are fully operational. We have implemented a variety of new policies and procedures, including additional cleaning, social distancing, staggered shifts and prohibiting or significantly restricting on-site visitors, to minimize the risk to our employees of contracting COVID-19. In the United States, we manufacture a substantial majority of the
6


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
products that we sell. While this helps mitigate the effects of global supplier and transportation disruptions, we are still impacted and are unable to accurately predict the impact COVID-19 will have due to numerous uncertainties, including the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak, actions that may be taken by governmental authorities, the impact to our customers’ and suppliers’ businesses and other factors identified in Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q. We will continue to evaluate the nature and extent of the impact to our business, consolidated results of operations, and financial condition.

Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information, and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. As such, they should be read together with Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, which provides a more complete explanation of Griffon’s accounting policies, financial position, operating results, business, properties and other matters. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of interim results. Griffon’s CPP operations are seasonal; for this and other reasons, the financial results of the Company for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet information at September 30, 2021 was derived from the audited financial statements included in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021.
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Griffon and all subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates may be adjusted due to changes in economic, industry or customer financial conditions, as well as changes in technology or demand. Significant estimates include expected loss allowances for doubtful accounts receivable and returns, net realizable value of inventories, restructuring reserves, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, sales, assumptions associated with pension benefit obligations and income or expenses, useful lives associated with depreciation and amortization of intangible and fixed assets, warranty reserves, sales incentive accruals, assumption associated with stock based compensation valuation, income taxes and tax valuation reserves, environmental reserves, legal reserves, insurance reserves, the valuation of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, assumptions associated with valuation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities of acquired companies and the accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions Griffon may undertake in the future. Actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates.

Certain amounts in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

NOTE 2 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts and notes payable, and revolving credit and variable interest rate debt approximate fair value due to either the short-term nature of such instruments or the fact that the interest rate of the revolving credit and variable rate debt is based upon current market rates.

Applicable accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy requiring the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:

Level 1 inputs are measured and recorded at fair value based upon quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Level 2 inputs include inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of assets or liabilities.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
The fair values of Griffon’s 2028 senior notes approximated $1,037,500 on December 31, 2021. Fair values were based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs).
 
Insurance contracts with values of $4,000 at December 31, 2021 are measured and recorded at fair value based upon quoted prices in active markets for similar assets (level 2 inputs) and are included in Prepaid and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

At December 31, 2021, marketable debt and equity securities, measured at fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets (level 2 inputs), with a fair value of $15,442 ($15,050 cost basis) were included in Prepaid and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt and equity securities are included in Other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).

In the normal course of business, Griffon’s operations are exposed to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage these risks, Griffon may enter into various derivative contracts such as foreign currency exchange contracts, including forwards and options. As of December 31, 2021, Griffon entered into several such contracts in order to lock into a foreign currency rate for planned settlements of trade and inter-company liabilities payable in U.S. dollars.

At December 31, 2021, Griffon had $21,000 of Australian dollar contracts at a weighted average rate of $1.34 which qualified for hedge accounting (level 2 inputs). These hedges were all deemed effective as cash flow hedges with gains and losses related to changes in fair value deferred and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") and Prepaid and other current assets, or Accrued liabilities, until settlement. Upon settlement, gains and losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in Cost of goods and services ("COGS"). AOCI included deferred gains of $688 ($481, net of tax) at December 31, 2021. Upon settlement, gains of $1,533 were recorded in COGS during the three months ended December 31, 2021. All contracts expire in 30 to 90 days.

At December 31, 2021, Griffon had $6,675 of Canadian dollar contracts at a weighted average rate of $1.25. The contracts, which protect Canadian operations from currency fluctuations for U.S. dollar based purchases, do not qualify for hedge accounting. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, fair value (losses) gains of $134 were recorded to Other liabilities and to Other income for the outstanding contracts, based on similar contract values (level 2 inputs). Realized gains of $14 were recorded in Other income during the three months ended December 31, 2021 for all settled contracts. All contracts expire in 30 to 270 days.

NOTE 3 – REVENUE

The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations identified under the terms of contracts with its customers are satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a bundle of goods or services, to the customer, and is the unit of accounting. A contract with a customer is an agreement which both parties have approved, that creates enforceable rights and obligations, has commercial substance and with respect to which payment terms are identified and collectability is probable. Once the Company has entered into a contract or purchase order, it is evaluated to identify performance obligations. For each performance obligation, revenue is recognized when control of the promised products is transferred to the customer, or services are satisfied under the contract or purchase order, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services (the transaction price).
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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

The majority of the Company’s performance obligations are recognized at a point in time related to the manufacture and sale of a broad range of products and components primarily within the CPP and HBP Segments, and revenue is recognized when title, and risk and rewards of ownership, have transferred to the customer, which is generally upon shipment.

Within our discontinued operation, Defense Electronics, performance obligations are recognized over time and relate to prime or subcontractors from contract awards with the U.S. Government, as well as foreign governments and other commercial customers. Revenue recognized over time are generally accounted for using an input measure to determine progress completed at the end of the period. We believe that cumulative costs incurred to date as a percentage of estimated total contract costs at completion (cost-to-cost method) is an appropriate measure of progress towards satisfaction of performance obligations recognized over time, as it most accurately depicts the progress of our work and transfer of control to our customers.

For a complete explanation of Griffon’s revenue accounting policies, this note should be read in conjunction with Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021. See Note 13 - Business Segments for revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by end markets, segments and geographic location.
NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS

Griffon continually evaluates potential acquisitions that strategically fit within its portfolio or expand its portfolio into new product lines or adjacent markets. Griffon has completed a number of acquisitions that have been accounted for as business combinations, in which assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition and have resulted in the recognition of goodwill . The operating results of the business acquisitions are included in Griffon’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition; in each instance, Griffon is in the process of finalizing the initial purchase price allocation unless otherwise noted.

On January 24, 2022, Griffon completed the acquisition of Hunter, a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans, for a purchase price of approximately $845,000, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Hunter will be part of Griffon's CPP segment as it complements and diversifies our portfolio of leading consumer brands and products. As a result of the timing of this acquisition, all information required by the accounting guidance for business combinations, including certain pro forma information, is not disclosed. We will provide preliminary purchase price allocation information as well as other required disclosures in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2022.

On December 22, 2020, AMES acquired Quatro Design Pty Ltd (“Quatro”), a leading Australian manufacturer and supplier of glass fiber reinforced concrete landscaping products for residential, commercial, and public sector projects for a net purchase price of AUD $3,500 (approximately $2,700) in cash. The final purchase price allocated to goodwill and acquired intangibles was AUD $1,038 (approximately $784) and AUD $2,755 (approximately $2,082), respectively, which was assigned to the CPP segment, and is not deductible for income tax purposes.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company incurred acquisition costs of $2,595. During the three months ended December 31, 2020, acquisition costs were de minimis.




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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out or average cost) or market.
 
The following table details the components of inventory:
At December 31, 2021At September 30, 2021
Raw materials and supplies$151,292 $133,684 
Work in process46,679 48,531 
Finished goods333,211 290,579 
Total$531,182 $472,794 
 
NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The following table details the components of property, plant and equipment, net:
At December 31, 2021At September 30, 2021
Land, building and building improvements$163,841 $164,486 
Machinery and equipment525,928 520,110 
Leasehold improvements40,111 39,913 
729,880 724,509 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(439,328)(431,887)
Total$290,552 $292,622 

Depreciation and amortization expense for property, plant and equipment was $10,694 and $10,238 for the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Depreciation included in Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses was $3,400 and $3,262 for the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020. Remaining components of depreciation, attributable to manufacturing operations, are included in Cost of goods and services.
 
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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 – CREDIT LOSSES

Effective October 1, 2020, the Company adopted accounting guidance related to accounting for credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments). The guidance requires companies to consider forward-looking information to estimate expected credit losses, resulting in earlier recognition of losses for receivables that are current or not yet due, which were not considered under the previous accounting guidance.

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through sales of products and services. Trade receivables are recorded at their stated amount, less allowances for discounts, doubtful accounts and returns. The Company’s expected loss allowance methodology for trade receivables is primarily based on the aging method of the accounts receivables balances and the financial condition of its customers. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults on contractual obligations (usually due to customers’ potential insolvency), discounts related to early payment of accounts receivables by customers and estimates for returns. The allowance for doubtful accounts includes amounts for certain customers in which a risk of default has been specifically identified, as well as an amount for customer defaults, based on a formula, when it is determined the risk of some default is probable and estimable, but cannot yet be associated with specific customers. Allowance for discounts and returns are recorded as a reduction of revenue and the provision related to the allowance for doubtful accounts is recorded in SG&A expenses.

The Company also considers current and expected future economic and market conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, when determining any estimate of credit losses. Generally, estimates used to determine the allowance are based on assessment of anticipated payment and all other historical, current and future information that is reasonably available. All accounts receivable amounts are expected to be collected in less than one year.

Based on a review of the Company's policies and procedures across all segments, including the aging of its trade receivables, recent write-off history and other factors related to future macroeconomic conditions, Griffon determined that its method to determine credit losses and the amount of its allowances for bad debts is in accordance with this guidance in all material respects.

The following table provides a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of accounts receivable to present the net amount expected to be collected:

20212020
Beginning Balance, October 1$8,787 $8,178 
Provision for expected credit losses1,039 499 
Amounts written off charged against the allowance(4)(42)
Other, primarily foreign currency translation(35)64 
Ending Balance, December 31$9,787 $8,699 

11


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The following table provides changes in the carrying value of goodwill by segment during the quarter ended December 31, 2021:
 At September 30, 2021Foreign
 currency
translations adjustments
At December 31, 2021
Consumer and Professional Products$234,895 $535 $235,430 
Home and Building Products191,253 — 191,253 
Total$426,148 $535 $426,683 

The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assets:
 At December 31, 2021 At September 30, 2021
 Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Average
Life
(Years)
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Customer relationships & other$187,409 $77,939 23$187,732 $75,794 
Technology and patents13,429 2,569 1313,429 2,439 
Total amortizable intangible assets200,838 80,508  201,161 78,233 
Trademarks226,472 —  227,097 — 
Total intangible assets$427,310 $80,508  $428,258 $78,233 
 
The gross carrying amount of intangible assets was impacted by approximately $800 related to foreign currency translation.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $2,387 and $2,352 for the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Amortization expense for the remainder of 2022 and the next five fiscal years and thereafter, based on current intangible balances and classifications, is estimated as follows: 2022 - $7,348; 2023 - $9,600; 2024 - $9,600; 2025 - $9,600; 2026 - $9,600; 2027 - $9,600; thereafter $64,982.
 
During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company determined that there were no triggering events and, as a result, there was no impairment to either its goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets at December 31, 2021.
 

NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES
During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a tax provision of $7,318 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $24,223, compared to a tax provision of $11,708 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $37,138 in the comparable prior year quarter. The current year quarter results included restructuring charges of $1,716 ($1,330, net of tax), acquisition costs of $2,595 ($2,003, net of tax), proxy contest costs of $2,291 ($1,768, net of tax) and discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, that affect comparability of $881. The prior year quarter results included restructuring charges of $3,079 ($2,301, net of tax) and discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, that affect comparability of $1,048. Excluding these items, the effective tax rates for the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were 31.5% and 33.7%, respectively.

12


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM DEBT
 
  At December 31, 2021At September 30, 2021
   Outstanding BalanceOriginal Issuer PremiumCapitalized Fees & ExpensesBalance SheetCoupon Interest RateOutstanding BalanceOriginal Issuer PremiumCapitalized Fees & ExpensesBalance SheetCoupon Interest Rate
Senior notes due 2028(a)$1,000,000 $302 (12,775)$987,527 5.75 %$1,000,000 $315 $(13,293)$987,022 5.75 %
Revolver due 2025(b)19,859 — (1,595)18,264 Variable13,483 — (1,718)11,765 Variable
Finance lease - real estate(c)14,083 — — 14,083 Variable14,594 — (4)14,590 Variable
Non US lines of credit(d)6,533 — (13)6,520 Variable3,012 — (17)2,995 Variable
Non US term loans(d)23,761 — (71)23,690 Variable25,684 — (91)25,593 Variable
Other long term debt(e)3,360 — (14)3,346 Variable3,733 — (15)3,718 Variable
Totals 1,067,596 302 (14,468)1,053,430  1,060,506 315 (15,138)1,045,683  
less: Current portion (15,675)— — (15,675) (12,486)— — (12,486) 
Long-term debt $1,051,921 $302 $(14,468)$1,037,755  $1,048,020 $315 $(15,138)$1,033,197  
  Three Months Ended December 31, 2021Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
  Effective Interest RateCash InterestAmort. Debt
Premium
Amort. Debt Issuance Costs
& Other Fees
Total Interest ExpenseEffective Interest RateCash InterestAmort. Debt
Premium
Amort.
Debt Issuance Costs
& Other Fees
Total Interest Expense
Senior notes due 2028(a)5.9 %$14,375 $(12)$518 $14,881 5.9 %$14,375 $— $530 $14,905 
Revolver due 2025(b)Variable261 — 122 383 Variable129 — 123 252 
Finance lease - real estate(c)5.6 %198 — 202 4.8 %232 — 238 
Non US lines of credit(d)Variable— Variable— 
Non US term loans(d)Variable166 — 17 183 Variable171 — 17 188 
Other long term debt(e)Variable97 — 98 Variable107 — — 107 
Capitalized interest  (73)— — (73) (7)— — (7)
Totals  $15,027 $(12)$666 $15,681  $15,010 $— $680 $15,690 


13


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

(a)    During 2020, Griffon issued, at par, $1,000,000 of 5.75% Senior Notes due in 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”). Proceeds from the 2028 Senior Notes were used to redeem the $1,000,000 of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2022. As of December 31, 2021, outstanding Senior Notes due totaled $1,000,000; interest is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Griffon guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries, and subject to certain covenants, limitations and restrictions. The Senior Notes were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") via an exchange offer. The fair value of the Senior Notes approximated $1,037,500 on December 31, 2021 based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs). In connection with these transactions, Griffon capitalized $16,448 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred related to the issuance and exchange of the 2028 Senior Notes, which is being amortized over the term of such notes, and at December 31, 2021, $12,775 remained to be amortized.

(b)     On December 9, 2021, Griffon amended its revolving credit facility (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") to replace the GBP LIBOR benchmark rate with Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA"). The Credit Agreement's maximum borrowing availability is $400,000 and the revolving credit facility matures on March 22, 2025. The facility includes a letter of credit sub-facility with a limit of $100,000; a multi-currency sub-facility of $200,000; and contains a customary accordion feature that permits us to request, subject to each lender's consent, an increase in the maximum aggregate amount that can be borrowed by up to an additional $100,000.

    Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be repaid and re-borrowed at any time. Interest is payable on borrowings at either a LIBOR, SONIA or base rate benchmark rate, plus an applicable margin, which adjusts based on financial performance. Current margins are 0.50% for base rate loans, 1.50% for LIBOR loans and 1.50% for SONIA loans. The Credit Agreement has certain financial maintenance tests including a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default. The negative covenants place limits on Griffon's ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, incur liens, and make restricted payments and investments. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Griffon’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured, on a first priority basis, by substantially all domestic assets of the Company and the guarantors, and a pledge of not greater than 65% of the equity interest in Griffon’s material, first-tier foreign subsidiaries. At December 31, 2021, there were $19,859 of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement; outstanding standby letters of credit were $15,508; and $364,633 was available, subject to certain loan covenants, for borrowing at that date.

(c)    Griffon has one finance lease outstanding for real estate located in Ocala, Florida. The lease matures in 2025, and bears interest at a fixed rate of approximately 5.6%. During the period ended December 31, 2021, the financing lease on the Troy, Ohio location expired. The lease bore interest at a rate of approximately 5.0%, was secured by a mortgage on the real estate, which was guaranteed by Griffon, and had a one dollar buyout at the end of the lease. Griffon exercised the one dollar buy out option in November 2021. The Ocala, Florida lease contains two five-year renewal options. At December 31, 2021, $14,083 was outstanding, net of issuance costs. Refer to Note 21- Leases for further details.
(d)     In November 2012, Garant G.P. (“Garant”), a Griffon wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a CAD 15,000 ($11,708 as of December 31, 2021) revolving credit facility. The facility accrues interest at LIBOR (USD) or the Bankers Acceptance Rate (CDN) plus 1.3% per annum (1.40% LIBOR USD and 1.53% Bankers Acceptance Rate CDN as of December 31, 2021). The revolving facility matures in October 2022. Garant is required to maintain a certain minimum equity.  At December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility with CAD 15,000 ($11,708 as of December 31, 2021) available.

In July 2016, Griffon Australia Holdings Pty Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries (collectively, "Griffon Australia") entered into an AUD 29,625 term loan, AUD 20,000 revolver and AUD 10,000 receivable purchase facility agreement. The term loan requires quarterly principal payments of AUD 1,250 plus interest with a balloon payment of AUD 9,625 due upon maturity in March 2022, and accrues interest at Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate “BBSY” plus 1.95% per annum (2.02% at December 31, 2021). During fiscal 2020, the term loan balance was reduced by AUD 5,000, from AUD 23,375 to AUD 18,375 with proceeds from an AUD 5,000 increase in the commitment of the receivables purchase line
14


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
from AUD 10,000 to AUD 15,000. As of December 31, 2021, the term loan had an outstanding balance of AUD 9,625 ($6,965 as of December 31, 2021). The revolving facility and receivable purchase facility mature in March 2022, but are renewable upon mutual agreement with the lender. The revolving facility and receivable purchase facility accrue interest at BBSY plus 1.9% and 1.35%, respectively, per annum (2.01% and 1.42%, respectively, at December 31, 2021). At December 31, 2021, there were no balances outstanding under the revolver and the receivable purchase facility. The revolver, receivable purchase facility and the term loan are all secured by substantially all of the assets of Griffon Australia and its subsidiaries. Griffon Australia is required to maintain a certain minimum equity level and is subject to a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charges cover ratio.

In July 2018, The AMES Companies UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively, "AMES UK") entered into a GBP 14,000 term loan, GBP 4,000 mortgage loan and GBP 5,000 revolver. The term loan and mortgage loan require quarterly principal payments of GBP 438 and GBP 105 plus interest, respectively, and have balloon payments due upon maturity, July 2023, of GBP 7,088 and GBP 2,349, respectively. The Term Loan and Mortgage Loans each accrue interest at the GBP LIBOR Rate plus 1.80% ( 1.99% at December 31, 2021). Effective, in January 2022, the Term Loan and Mortgage Loan were amended to replace GBP LIBOR with SONIA. The revolving facility accrues interest at the Bank of England Base Rate plus 3.25% (3.50% as of December 31, 2021) and was renewed in June 2021. The revolving credit facility matures in April 2022, but it is renewable upon mutual agreement with the lender. As of December 31, 2021, the revolver had an outstanding balance of GBP 4,935 ($6,533 as of December 31, 2021) while the term and mortgage loan balances amounted to GBP 12,687 ($16,796 as of December 31, 2021). The revolver and the term loan are both secured by substantially all of the assets of AMES UK and its subsidiaries. AMES UK is subject to a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charges cover ratio. An invoice discounting arrangement was canceled and replaced by the above loan facilities.

(e)     Other long-term debt primarily consists of a loan with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority, with the balance consisting of finance leases.

Additionally, on January 24, 2022, in connection with the Hunter acquisition, Griffon amended and restated the Credit Agreement to provide for a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility with initial pricing of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate floor of 50 basis points plus a spread of 275 basis points, for a total initial interest rate of 325 basis points. The Original Issue Discount was 99.75%. Additionally, there are “step-down” features for the rate tied to achieving lower leverage ratio levels. The Term Loan B facility requires quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount, with a balloon payment due at maturity. Term Loan B borrowings may generally be repaid without penalty but may not be reborrowed. The Term Loan B facility is subject to the same affirmative and negative covenants that apply to the revolving credit facility, but is not subject to any financial maintenance tests. Term Loan B borrowings are secured by the same collateral package as borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

At December 31, 2021, Griffon and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the terms and covenants of all credit and loan agreements.

NOTE 11 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share. During 2021, the Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share, totaling $0.32 per share for the year. A dividend payable was established for the holders of restricted shares; such dividends will be released upon vesting of the underlying restricted shares.

On January 31, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share, payable on March 23, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 23, 2022.
 
On January 29, 2016, shareholders approved the Griffon Corporation 2016 Equity Incentive Plan ("Incentive Plan") under which awards of performance shares, performance units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred shares and other stock-based awards may be granted. On January 31, 2018, shareholders approved Amendment No. 1 to the Incentive Plan pursuant to which, among other things, 1,000,000 shares were added to the Incentive
15


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Plan; and on January 30, 2020, shareholders approved Amendment No. 2 to the Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 1,700,000 shares were added to the Incentive Plan. A proposal to approve an Amended and Restated 2016 Equity Incentive Plan which includes, among other things, the addition of 1,200,000 shares to the Incentive Plan, is included in Griffon’s Proxy Statement dated December 30, 2021 related to the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, scheduled to be held on February 17, 2022. If shareholders approve this proposal, 1,200,000 shares will be added to the Incentive Plan as of the date of the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. Options granted under the Incentive Plan may be either “incentive stock options” or nonqualified stock options, generally expire ten years after the date of grant and are granted at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for award under the Incentive Plan is 5,050,000 (600,000 of which may be issued as incentive stock options), plus (i) any shares reserved for issuance under the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan as of the effective date of the Incentive Plan, and (ii) any shares underlying awards outstanding on such effective date under the 2011 Incentive Plan that are canceled or forfeited. As of December 31, 2021, there were 378,905 shares available for grant.

Compensation expense for restricted stock and restricted stock units is recognized ratably over the required service period based on the fair value of the grant, calculated as the number of shares granted multiplied by the stock price on the date of grant and, for performance shares, the likelihood of achieving the performance criteria. Compensation expense for restricted stock granted to two senior executives is calculated as the maximum number of shares granted, upon achieving certain performance criteria, multiplied by the stock price as valued by a Monte Carlo Simulation Model. Compensation cost related to stock-based awards with graded vesting, generally over a period of three to four years, is recognized using the straight-line attribution method and recorded within SG&A expenses.

During the first quarter of 2021, Griffon granted 236,973 shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units. This included 218,162 restricted stock and restricted stock units, subject to certain performance conditions, with vesting periods of three years, with a total fair value of $6,285, or a weighted average fair value of $28.81 per share. Furthermore, this included an 18,811 restricted stock award granted to one executive, with a vesting period of three years and a total fair value of $507 or a weighted average fair value of $26.97 per share.

The following table summarizes the Company’s compensation expense relating to all stock-based incentive plans:
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Restricted stock$3,890 $3,428 
ESOP977 780 
Total stock based compensation$4,867 $4,208 

On each of August 3, 2016 and August 1, 2018, Griffon’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of Griffon’s outstanding common stock. Under this share repurchase program, the Company may purchase shares in the open market, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan, or in privately negotiated transactions. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, Griffon did not purchase any shares of common stock under these repurchase programs. As of December 31, 2021, an aggregate of $57,955 remains under Griffon's Board authorized repurchase programs.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, 421,860 shares, with a market value of $10,742, or $25.46 per share were withheld to settle employee taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock, and were added to treasury stock. Furthermore, during the three months ended December 31, 2021, an additional 5,480 shares, with a market value of $144, or $26.31 per share, were withheld from common stock issued upon the vesting of restricted stock units to settle employee taxes due upon vesting.

16


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 12 – EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
 
Basic EPS was calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS was calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus additional common shares that could be issued in connection with stock based compensation.
 
The following table is a reconciliation of the share amounts (in thousands) used in computing earnings per share:
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Common shares outstanding56,304 56,490 
Unallocated ESOP shares(1,816)(2,010)
Non-vested restricted stock(2,869)(3,687)
Impact of weighted average shares(441)(197)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic51,178 50,596 
Incremental shares from stock based compensation2,575 2,596 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted53,753 53,192 
 

NOTE 13 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Griffon reports its operations through two reportable segments, as follows:


Consumer and Professional Products (“CPP”) is a leading North American manufacturer and a global provider of branded consumer and professional tools; residential, industrial and commercial fans; home storage and organization products; and products that enhance indoor and outdoor lifestyles. CPP sells products globally through a portfolio of leading brands including AMES, since 1774, Hunter, since 1886, True Temper, and ClosetMaid.

Home and Building Products ("HBP") conducts its operations through Clopay. Founded in 1964, Clopay is the largest manufacturer and marketer of garage doors and rolling steel doors in North America.  Residential and commercial sectional garage doors are sold through professional dealers and leading home center retail chains throughout North America under the brands Clopay, Ideal, and Holmes. Rolling steel door and grille products designed for commercial, industrial, institutional, and retail use are sold under the CornellCookson brand.

On September 27, 2021, Griffon announced it is exploring strategic alternatives for its Defense Electronics segment, which conducts its operations through Telephonics Corporation ("Telephonics"), including a sale. As a result, Griffon classified the results of operations of the Telephonics business as a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented and classified the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operation as held for sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, all references made to results and information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to Griffon's continuing operations, unless specifically noted. Telephonics, founded in 1933, is a globally recognized leading provider of highly sophisticated intelligence, surveillance and communications solutions that are deployed across a wide range of land, sea and air applications. Telephonics designs, develops, manufactures and provides logistical support and lifecycle sustainment services to defense, aerospace and commercial customers worldwide.

17


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Information on Griffon’s reportable segments from continuing operations is as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended December 31,
REVENUE20212020
Consumer and Professional Products$283,173 $291,042 
Home and Building Products308,576 250,481 
Defense Electronics53,993 67,768 
Subtotal645,742 609,291 
Less: Defense Electronics(53,993)(67,768)
Total revenue$591,749 $541,523 

Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by end markets, segments and geographic location, as it more accurately depicts the nature and amount of the Company’s revenue. The following table presents revenue disaggregated by end market and segment:
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Residential repair and remodel$38,759 $45,600 
Retail130,235 139,248 
Residential new construction10,327 13,515 
Industrial11,306 9,531 
International excluding North America92,546 83,148 
Total Consumer and Professional Products283,173 291,042 
Residential repair and remodel145,085 126,115 
Commercial construction130,789 95,939 
Residential new construction32,702 28,427 
Total Home and Building Products308,576 250,481 
Total Consolidated Revenue$591,749 $541,523 

18


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

The following table presents revenue disaggregated by geography based on the location of the Company's customer:
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
CPPHBPTotalCPPHBPTotal
United States$164,899 $294,576 $459,475 $183,442 $236,531 $419,973 
Europe18,330 37 18,367 13,156 — 13,156 
Canada22,628 12,013 34,641 22,115 11,488 33,603 
Australia74,349 — 74,349 69,540 — 69,540 
All other countries2,967 1,950 4,917 2,789 2,462 5,251 
Consolidated revenue$283,173 $308,576 $591,749 $291,042 $250,481 $541,523 

Griffon evaluates performance and allocates resources based on each segment's operating results before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, unallocated amounts (mainly corporate overhead), restructuring charges, loss from debt extinguishment and acquisition related expenses, as well as other items that may affect comparability, as applicable (“Segment adjusted EBITDA”). Griffon believes this information is useful to investors for the same reason. The following table provides a reconciliation of Segment adjusted EBITDA to Income before taxes from continuing operations:
 For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Segment adjusted EBITDA:  
Consumer and Professional Products$16,214 $32,713 
Home and Building Products56,297 48,369 
Defense Electronics4,472 5,585 
Subtotal76,983 86,667 
Less: Defense Electronics(4,472)(5,585)
Segment adjusted EBITDA72,511 81,082 
Unallocated amounts, excluding depreciation *(12,957)(12,629)
Adjusted EBITDA59,554 68,453 
Net interest expense(15,648)(15,646)
Depreciation and amortization(13,081)(12,590)
Restructuring charges(1,716)(3,079)
Acquisition costs(2,595)— 
Proxy contest costs(2,291)— 
Income before taxes from continuing operations$24,223 $37,138 
* Unallocated amounts typically include general corporate expenses not attributable to a reportable segment.
19


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
DEPRECIATION and AMORTIZATION20212020
Segment:  
Consumer and Professional Products$8,606 $8,199 
Home and Building Products4,338 4,341 
Defense Electronics— 2,676 
Subtotal12,944 15,216 
Less: Defense Electronics— (2,676)
Total segment depreciation and amortization12,944 12,540 
Corporate137 50 
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization$13,081 $12,590 
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES  
Segment:  
Consumer and Professional Products$7,130 $6,907 
Home and Building Products3,349 2,115 
Defense Electronics853 2,904 
Subtotal11,332 11,926 
Less: Defense Electronics(853)(2,904)
Total segment10,479 9,022 
Corporate94 — 
Total consolidated capital expenditures$10,573 $9,022 
ASSETSAt December 31, 2021At September 30, 2021
Segment assets:  
Consumer and Professional Products$1,443,527 $1,377,618 
Home and Building Products686,009 666,422 
Total segment assets2,129,536 2,044,040 
Corporate187,735 283,202 
Total continuing assets2,317,271 2,327,242 
Discontinued operations - held for sale261,514 273,414 
Other discontinued operations3,958 4,029 
Consolidated total$2,582,743 $2,604,685 
20


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 14 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Defined benefit pension expense (income) included in Other Income (Expense), net was as follows:
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Interest cost$796 $744 
Expected return on plan assets(2,589)(2,544)
Amortization:  
Recognized actuarial loss845 1,573 
Net periodic expense (income)$(948)$(227)

NOTE 15 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements

In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805); Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This new guidance affects all entities that enter into a business combination within the scope of ASC 805-10. Under this new guidance, the acquirer should determine what contract assets and/or liabilities it would have recorded under ASC 606 (Revenue Guidance) as of the acquisition date, as if the acquirer had entered into the original contract at the same date and on the same terms as the acquirer. Under current U.S. GAAP, contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination are recorded by the acquirer at fair value. This update is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2023. Early adoption is permitted.
New Accounting Standards Implemented

In December 2019, the FASB issued guidance on simplifying the accounting for income taxes by clarifying and amending existing guidance related to the recognition of franchise tax, the evaluation of a step up in the tax basis of goodwill, and the effects of enacted changes in tax laws or rates in the effective tax rate computation, among other clarifications. This guidance became effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2022. We adopted the recognition of non-income taxes on the modified retrospective basis. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance to clarify disclosure requirements related to defined benefit pension and other post-retirement plans. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted, and was effective for the Company in our fiscal year beginning in October 1, 2021. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements, and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 16 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

In accordance with ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements: Discontinued Operations, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when the component of an entity meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-10. In the period in which the component meets held-for-sale or discontinued operations criteria, the major current assets, other assets, current liabilities, and noncurrent liabilities shall be reported as components of total assets and liabilities separate from those balances of the continuing operations. At the same time, the results of all discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes (benefit), shall be reported as components of net income (loss) separate from the net income (loss) of continuing operations.

Defense Electronics (DE or Telephonics)

The following amounts related to Telephonics have been segregated from Griffon's continuing operations and are reported as a discontinued operation:


For the Quarter Ended December 31,
20212020
Revenue$53,993 $67,768 
Cost of goods and services40,961 62,101 
Gross profit13,032 5,667 
Selling, general and administrative expenses10,020 9,942 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations3,012 (4,275)
Other income (expense)
Gain on sale of business— 6,240 
Other, net66 
Total other income (expense)6,306 
Income from discontinued operations before taxes$3,014 $2,031 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes621 (2,039)
Income from discontinued operations$2,393 $4,070 

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, Income from discontinued operations includes $1,792 of costs associated with consulting and stay bonuses. Depreciation and amortization was excluded from the current year results since DE is classified as a discontinued operation and, accordingly, the Company ceased depreciation and amortization in accordance with discontinued operations accounting guidelines. Depreciation and amortization would have been approximately $2,700 in the quarter ended December 31, 2021.

The gain on sale of business relates to the divestiture of the SEG business on December 18, 2020; SEG had sales of $6,713 in the quarter ended December 31, 2020.

In September 2020, a Voluntary Employee Retirement Plan was initiated, which was subsequently followed by a reduction in force in November 2020, to improve efficiencies by combining functions and responsibilities. The reduction in force initiative resulted in severance charges of approximately $2,200, recorded in the first quarter ended December 31, 2020. These actions reduced headcount by approximately 90 people.

Income from discontinued operations includes charges of $5,601 recorded in fiscal 2021 primarily related to exiting older weather radar product lines.

22


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The following amounts related to Telephonics have been segregated from Griffon's continuing operations and are reported as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets:

At December 31,At September 30,
20212021
CURRENT ASSETS
Accounts receivable, net32,642 42,020 
Contract assets, net of progress payments69,043 72,983 
Inventories84,796 83,970 
Prepaid and other current assets4,363 4,409 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net46,205 45,371 
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS1,167 1,167 
GOODWILL17,734 17,734 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net131 131 
OTHER ASSETS5,433 5,629 
Total Assets Held for Sale$261,514 $273,414 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable55,661 60,486 
Accrued liabilities15,547 15,153 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities221 287 
LONG-TERM OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES817 867 
OTHER LIABILITIES2,010 3,955 
Total Liabilities Held for Sale$74,256 $80,748 

Installation Services and Other Discontinued Activities
 
The following amounts summarize the total assets and liabilities related to the Installation Services and other discontinued activities which have been segregated from Griffon’s continuing operations, and are reported as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
At December 31, 2021At September 30, 2021
Assets of discontinued operations:
Prepaid and other current assets$583 $605 
Other long-term assets3,375 3,424 
Total assets of discontinued operations$3,958 $4,029 
Liabilities of discontinued operations:  
Accrued liabilities, current$3,095 $3,280 
Other long-term liabilities3,740 3,794 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations$6,835 $7,074 

At December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, Griffon’s liabilities for Installations Services and other discontinued operations primarily related to insurance claims, warranty and environmental reserves totaling liabilities of approximately $6,835 and $7,074, respectively.

23


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
There was no reported revenue in the quarters ended December 31 2021 and 2020.

NOTE 17 – RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

In November 2019, Griffon announced the development of a next-generation business platform for CPP to enhance the growth, efficiency, and competitiveness of its U.S. operations, and on November 12, 2020, Griffon announced that CPP is broadening this strategic initiative to include additional North American facilities, the AMES UK and Australia businesses, and a manufacturing facility in China.

This initiative includes three key development areas. First, certain AMES U.S. and global operations will be consolidated to optimize facilities footprint and talent. Second, strategic investments in automation and facilities expansion will be made to increase the efficiency of our manufacturing and fulfillment operations, and support e-commerce growth. Third, multiple independent information systems will be unified into a single data and analytics platform, which will serve the whole AMES global enterprise.

We continue to expect the roll-out of the new business platform for our AMES U.S. and global operations to be completed by the end of calendar year 2023. When fully implemented, we expect these actions will result in AMES' EBITDA margins improving to 12% plus, excluding the impact of Hunter, with annual cash savings of $30,000 to $35,000 and a reduction in inventory of $30,000 to $35,000, based on fiscal 2020 operating levels.

The cost to implement this new business platform, over the duration of the project, will include one-time charges of approximately $65,000 and capital investments of approximately $65,000. The one-time charges are comprised of $46,000 of cash charges, which includes $26,000 of personnel-related costs such as training, severance, and duplicate personnel costs as well as $20,000 of facility and lease exit costs. The remaining $19,000 of charges are non-cash and are primarily related to asset write-downs.

During the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, CPP incurred pre-tax restructuring and related exit costs approximating $1,716 and $3,079, respectively. During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, cash charges totaled $1,427 and non-cash, asset-related charges totaled $289; the cash charges included $260 for one-time termination benefits and other personnel-related costs and $1,167 for facility exit costs. During the quarter ended December 31, 2020, cash charges totaled $2,886 and non-cash and asset-related charges totaled $193; the cash charges included $362 for one-time termination benefits and other personnel-related costs and $2,524 for facility exit costs. During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, there was no headcount reduction.

A summary of the restructuring and other related charges included in Cost of goods and services and SG&A expenses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Cost of goods and services$322 $541 
Selling, general and administrative expenses1,394 2,538 
Total restructuring charges$1,716 $3,079 
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Personnel related costs$260 $362 
Facilities, exit costs and other1,167 2,524 
Non-cash facility and other289 193 
Total$1,716 $3,079 

24


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The following table summarizes the accrued liabilities of the Company's restructuring actions:
Cash ChargesNon-Cash
Personnel related costsFacilities &
Exit Costs
Facility and Other CostsTotal
Accrued liability at September 30, 2021$418 $264 $— $682 
Q1 Restructuring charges260 1,167 289 1,716 
Q1 Cash payments(275)(1,167)— (1,442)
Q1 Non-cash charges— — (289)(289)
Accrued liability at December 31, 2021$403 $264 $— $667 

NOTE 18 – OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
For the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Other income (expense) of $1,381 and $357, respectively, includes $394 and $699, respectively, of net currency exchange losses in connection with the translation of receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Griffon and its subsidiaries, net periodic benefit plan income of $948 and $227, respectively, as well as $93 and $330, respectively, of net investment income. Other income (expense) also includes rental income of $462 in each of the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

NOTE 19 – WARRANTY LIABILITY
 
CPP and HBP offer warranties against product defects for periods generally ranging from one to ten years, with limited lifetime warranties on certain door models. Typical warranties require CPP and HBP to repair or replace the defective products during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. At the time revenue is recognized, Griffon records a liability for warranty costs, estimated based on historical experience, and periodically assesses its warranty obligations and adjusts the liability as necessary. CPP offers an express limited warranty for a period of ninety days on all products from the date of original purchase unless otherwise stated on the product or packaging from the date of original purchase.

Changes in Griffon’s warranty liability, included in Accrued liabilities, were as follows:
 Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Balance, beginning of period$7,818 $6,268 
Warranties issued and changes in estimated pre-existing warranties3,461 3,576 
Actual warranty costs incurred(1,707)(3,612)
Balance, end of period$9,572 $6,232 

25


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 20 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended December31,
 20212020
 Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(2,319)$— $(2,319)$12,123 $— $12,123 
Pension and other defined benefit plans846 (178)668 2,150 (444)1,706 
Cash flow hedges(1,571)471 (1,100)(983)295 (688)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$(3,044)$293 $(2,751)$13,290 $(149)$13,141 

The components of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
At December 31, 2021At September 30, 2021
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(21,569)$(19,250)
Pension and other defined benefit plans(28,134)(28,802)
Change in Cash flow hedges975 2,075 
$(48,728)$(45,977)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income were as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended December 31,
Gain (Loss)20212020
Pension amortization$(845)$(1,573)
Cash flow hedges1,533 (658)
Total gain (loss)688 (2,231)
Tax benefit (expense)(144)469 
Total$544 $(1,762)
NOTE 21 — LEASES

The Company recognizes right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet, with the exception of leases with a term of twelve months or less. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The ROU assets and short and long-term liabilities associated with our Operating leases are shown as separate line items on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant, and equipment, net, other accrued liabilities, and other non-current liabilities. The Company's finance leases are immaterial. ROU assets, along with any other related long-lived assets, are periodically evaluated for impairment.

ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease payments primarily include rent and insurance costs (lease components). The Company's leases also include non-lease components such as real estate taxes and common-area maintenance costs. The Company elected the practical expedient to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component. In certain of the Company's leases, the non-lease components are variable and in accordance with the standard are therefore excluded from lease payments to determine the ROU asset. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of
26


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
lease payments. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable. Our determination of the lease term may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.

For operating leases, fixed lease payments are recognized as operating lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases and impaired operating leases, the ROU asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term, along with recognition of interest expense associated with accretion of the lease liability. For leases with a lease term of 12 months or less (a "Short-term" lease), any fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over such term, and are not recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.Variable lease cost for both operating and finance leases, if any, is recognized as incurred. Components of operating lease costs are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Fixed$9,747 $9,491 
Variable (a), (b)
1,852 1,894 
Short-term (b)
1,349 1,070 
Total$12,948 $12,455 
(a) Primarily relates to common-area maintenance and property taxes.
(b) Not recorded on the balance sheet.

Supplemental cash flow information were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$10,844 $10,609 
Financing cash flows from finance leases753 803 
Total$11,597 $11,412 
27


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet information related to leases were as follows:
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Operating Leases:
Right of use assets:
Operating right-of-use assets$141,406 $144,598 
Lease Liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease liabilities$28,932 $29,881 
Long-term operating lease liabilities117,189 119,315 
Total operating lease liabilities$146,121 $149,196 
Finance Leases:
Property, plant and equipment, net(1)
$15,719 $16,466 
Lease Liabilities:
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt$2,359 $2,347 
Long-term debt, net13,569 14,120 
Total financing lease liabilities$15,928 $16,467 
(1) Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated depreciation of $3,961 and $6,136 as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021, respectively.

Griffon has one finance lease outstanding for real estate located in Ocala, Florida. The lease matures in 2025, and bears interest at a fixed rate of approximately 5.6%. During the period ended December 31, 2021, the financing lease on the Troy, Ohio location expired. The lease bore interest at a rate of approximately 5.0%, was secured by a mortgage on the real estate, which was guaranteed by Griffon, and had a one dollar buyout at the end of the lease. Griffon exercised the one dollar buy out option in November 2021. The Ocala, Florida lease contains two five-year renewal options. At December 31, 2021, $14,083 was outstanding, net of issuance costs.

The aggregate future maturities of lease payments for operating leases and finance leases as of December 31, 2021 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2022(a)
$26,927 $2,362 
202329,265 2,876 
202422,123 2,312 
202519,790 2,124 
202613,554 2,106 
202710,766 2,074 
Thereafter54,382 5,703 
Total lease payments176,807 19,557 
Less: Imputed Interest(30,686)(3,629)
Present value of lease liabilities$146,121 $15,928 
(a) Excluding the three months ended December 31, 2021.

28


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Average lease terms and discount rates at December 31, 2021 were as follows:
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)
Operating leases8.0
Finance Leases7.9
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating Leases4.45 %
Finance Leases5.49 %


NOTE 22 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Legal and environmental

Peekskill Site. Lightron Corporation (“Lightron”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Griffon, once conducted operations at a location in the Town of Cortlandt, New York, just outside the city of Peekskill, New York (the “Peekskill Site”) which was owned by ISC Properties, Inc. (“ISCP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Griffon, for approximately three years. ISCP sold the Peekskill Site in November 1982.

On May 15, 2019 the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") added the Peekskill Site to the National Priorities List under CERCLA and has since announced that it is performing a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study ("RI/FS"). On August 25, 2020, the EPA sent a letter to several parties, including Lightron and ISCP, requesting that each such party inform the EPA as to whether it would be willing to enter into discussions regarding implementation of the RI/FS. The EPA also sent a request for information under Section 104(e) of CERCLA to each party. Lightron and ISCP have informed the EPA that they are willing to participate in discussions regarding implementation of the RI/FS. Lightron and ISCP have also submitted responses to certain items contained in the Section 104(e) information request, with additional responses to follow. The current owner of the property, which acquired the Peekskill Site from ISCP in 1982 and has no relationship with Lightron or ISCP, has also informed the EPA that it is willing to discuss implementation of the RI/FS, and has also received, and submitted certain information in response to, a Section 104(e) information request. The EPA may decide to implement the RI/FS, on its own or through the use of consultants, may reach agreement with one or more parties to perform the RI/FS, or may offer to negotiate with one or more parties to accept a settlement addressing the potential liability of such parties for investigation and/or remediation at the Peekskill Site. Should the EPA implement the RI/FS, or perform further studies and/or subsequently remediate the site, without first reaching agreement with one or more relevant parties, the EPA would likely seek reimbursement for the costs incurred from such parties.

Lightron has not engaged in any operations in over three decades. ISCP functioned solely as a real estate holding company, and has not held any real property in over three decades. Griffon does not acknowledge any responsibility to perform any investigation or remediation at the Peekskill Site. One of Griffon’s insurers is defending Lightron, ISCP and Griffon subject to a reservation of rights.

Union Fork and Hoe, Frankfort, NY site. The former Union Fork and Hoe property in Frankfort, New York was acquired by AMES in 2006 as part of a larger acquisition, and has historic site contamination involving chlorinated solvents, petroleum hydrocarbons and metals. AMES entered into an Order on Consent with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (“DEC”). While the Order is without admission or finding of liability or acknowledgment that there has been a release of hazardous substances at the site, the Order required AMES to perform a remedial investigation of certain portions of the property and to recommend a remediation option. In 2011, remediation of chlorinated solvents in the groundwater was completed to the satisfaction of DEC. In June 2020, AMES completed the remediation required by the Record of Decision issued by DEC in 2019 ("ROD") and filed a Construction Completion Report, a Site Management Plan and an environmental easement with DEC. While AMES was implementing the remediation required by the ROD, DEC requested additional
29


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
investigation of a small area on the site and of an area adjacent to the site perimeter. AMES investigated the on-site area and has completed remediation of that small area under a workplan approved by DEC. AMES also completed a workplan approved by DEC to investigate the areas adjacent to the site perimeter. AMES has a number of defenses to liability in this matter, including its rights under a previous Consent Judgment entered into between DEC and a predecessor of AMES relating to the site. AMES’ insurer has accepted AMES’ claim for a substantial portion of the costs incurred and to be incurred for both the on-site and off-site activities.

General legal

Griffon is subject to various laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and is a party to legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes, based on facts presently known to it, that the resolution of the matters above and such other matters will not have a material adverse effect on Griffon’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

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Table of Contents
(Unless otherwise indicated, US dollars and non US currencies are in thousands, except per share data)

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
BUSINESS
Overview

Griffon Corporation (the “Company”, “Griffon”, "we" or "us") is a diversified management and holding company that conducts business through wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company was founded in 1959, is a Delaware corporation headquartered in New York, N.Y. and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:GFF).

Business Strategy

We own and operate, and seek to acquire, businesses in multiple industries and geographic markets. Our objective is to maintain leading positions in the markets we serve by providing innovative, branded products with superior quality and industry-leading service. We place emphasis on our iconic and well-respected brands, which helps to differentiate us and our offerings from our competitors and strengthens our relationship with our customers and those who ultimately use our products.

Through operating a diverse portfolio of businesses, we expect to reduce variability caused by external factors such as market cyclicality, seasonality, and weather. We achieve diversity by providing various product offerings and brands through multiple sales and distribution channels and conducting business across multiple countries which we consider our home markets.

Griffon oversees the operations of its subsidiaries, allocates resources among them and manages their capital structures. Griffon provides direction and assistance to its subsidiaries in connection with acquisition and growth opportunities as well as in connection with divestitures. As long-term investors, having substantial experience in a variety of industries, our intent is to continue the growth and strengthening of our existing businesses, and to diversify further through investments in our businesses and through acquisitions.

Over the past four years, we have undertaken a series of transformative transactions. We divested our specialty plastics business in 2018 to focus on our core markets and improve our free cash flow conversion. We expanded the scope of The AMES Companies, Inc. ("AMES") and Clopay Corporation ("Clopay") through the acquisitions of ClosetMaid, LLC ("ClosetMaid") and CornellCookson, Inc. ("CornellCookson"), respectively. CornellCookson has been integrated into Clopay, so that our leading company in residential garage doors and sectional commercial doors now includes a leading manufacturer of rolling steel doors and grille products. ClosetMaid was combined with AMES, and we established an integrated headquarters for AMES in Orlando, Florida. AMES is now positioned to fulfill its mission of Bringing Brands Together™ with the leading brands in home and garage organization, outdoor décor, and lawn, garden and cleaning tools.

On January 24, 2022, Griffon acquired Hunter Fan Company (“Hunter”), a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans, from MidOcean Partners (“MidOcean”) for a purchase price of approximately $845,000, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Hunter will be part of Griffon's CPP segment as it complements and diversifies our portfolio of leading consumer brands and products. Hunter is expected to contribute approximately $385,000 in revenue in the first twelve months of operation after the acquisition. The acquisition of Hunter was financed with a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility; and a combination of cash on hand and revolver borrowings under Griffon's revolving credit facility ("Credit Agreement") was used to fund the balance of the purchase price and related acquisition and debt expenditures.

On September 27, 2021, we announced we are exploring strategic alternatives for our Defense Electronics ("DE") segment, which consists of our Telephonics Corporation subsidiary, including a sale. As a result, Griffon classified the results of operations of the Telephonics business as a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented and classified the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operation as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, all references made to results and information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to Griffon's continuing operations, unless noted otherwise.

Update of COVID-19 on Our Business

The health and safety of our employees, our customers and their families is a high priority for Griffon. As of the date of this filing, all of Griffon's facilities are fully operational. We have implemented a variety of new policies and procedures, including additional cleaning, social distancing, staggered shifts and prohibiting or significantly restricting on-site visitors, to minimize the risk to our employees of contracting COVID-19. In the United States, we manufacture a substantial majority of the
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Table of Contents
products that we sell. While this helps mitigate the effects of global supplier and transportation disruptions, we are still impacted by these disruptions. Our supply chain has experienced certain disruptions which, together with other factors such as a shortage of labor, has resulted in longer delivery lead times and restricted manufacturing capacity for certain of our products. Commodity prices have increased during COVID-19 and may continue to increase, and we may not be able to pass off all or any of such price increases to our customers on a timely basis, or at all. It is difficult to predict whether the supply chain disruptions that impact us will improve, worsen or remain the same in the near term. Our suppliers could be required by government authorities to temporarily cease operations in accordance with the various restrictions discussed above; might be limited in their production capacity due to complying with restrictions relating to the operation of businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic; or could suffer their own supply chain disruptions, impacting their ability to continue to supply us with the quantity of materials required by us.

During fiscal 2021 and through the date of this filing, all of our businesses have experienced normal or better than pre-pandemic order patterns compared with pre-pandemic levels. U.S. executive orders issued in 2020 which required all workers to remain at home unless their work is critical, essential, or life-sustaining, have been lifted. Regardless, we believe that, based on the various standards published to date, the work our employees are performing are either critical, essential and/or life-sustaining for the following reasons: 1) HBP residential and commercial garage doors, rolling steel doors and related products (a) provide protection and support for the efficient and safe movement of people, goods, and equipment in and out of residential and commercial facilities, (b) help prevent fires from spreading from one location to another, and (c) protect warehouses and homes, and their contents, from damage caused by strong weather events such as hurricanes and tornadoes; and 2) CPP tools and storage products provide critical support for the national infrastructure including construction, maintenance, manufacturing and natural disaster recovery, and is part of the essential supply base to many of its largest customers including Home Depot, Lowe's and Menards. Our AMES international facilities are currently fully operational, as they meet the applicable standards in their respective countries.

Griffon believes it has adequate liquidity to invest in its existing businesses and execute its business plan, while managing its capital structure on both a short-term and long-term basis. At December 31, 2021, $364,633 of revolver capacity was available under Griffon's Credit Agreement and Griffon had cash and equivalents of $151,220.

We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further actions that impact our operations as may be required by federal, state or local authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers, suppliers and shareholders. While we are unable to determine or predict the nature, duration or scope of the overall impact the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our businesses, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources, we believe it is important to discuss where our company stands today, how our response to COVID-19 is progressing and how our operations and financial condition may change as the fight against COVID-19 progresses.

Business Highlights

On January 24, 2022, Griffon acquired Hunter, a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans, for a purchase price of $845,000, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The acquisition of Hunter was financed with a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility; and a combination of cash on hand and revolver borrowings under Griffon's Credit Agreement was used to fund the balance of the purchase price and related acquisition and debt expenditures.

On September 27, 2022, Griffon announced that it is exploring strategic alternatives for its Defense Electronics business, including a sale. Griffon believes this will increase long-term value for Griffon shareholders, while creating enhanced growth opportunities for Telephonics. Telephonics is recognized globally as a leading provider of highly sophisticated intelligence, surveillance and communications solutions that are deployed across a wide range of land, sea and air applications. Telephonics designs, develops, manufactures and provides logistical support and lifecycle sustainment services to defense, aerospace and commercial customers worldwide.

In August 2020 Griffon completed the public offering of 8,700,000 shares of our common stock for total net proceeds of $178,165. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under its Credit Agreement. The Company intends to use the remainder of the proceeds for general corporate purposes, including to expand its current business through acquisitions of, or investments in, other businesses or products.

During 2020, Griffon issued, at par, $1,000,000 of 5.75% Senior Notes due in 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”). Proceeds from the 2028 Senior Notes were used to redeem the $1,000,000 of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2022.

In January 2020, Griffon amended its Credit Agreement to increase the total amount available for borrowing from $350,000 to $400,000, extend its maturity date from March 22, 2021 to March 22, 2025 and modify certain other provisions of the facility.
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In November 2019, Griffon announced the development of a next-generation business platform for CPP to enhance the growth, efficiency, and competitiveness of its U.S. operations, and on November 12, 2020, Griffon announced that CPP is broadening this strategic initiative to include additional North American facilities, the AMES United Kingdom (U.K.) and Australia businesses, and a manufacturing facility in China.

This initiative includes three key development areas. First, certain AMES U.S. and global operations will be consolidated to optimize facilities footprint and talent. Second, strategic investments in automation and facilities expansion will be made to increase the efficiency of our manufacturing and fulfillment operations, and support e-commerce growth. Third, multiple independent information systems will be unified into a single data and analytics platform, which will serve the whole AMES global enterprise.

We continue to expect the roll-out of the new business platform for our AMES U.S. and global operations to be completed by the end of calendar year 2023. When fully implemented, we expect these actions will result in AMES' EBITDA margins improving to 12% plus, excluding the impact of Hunter, with annual cash savings of $30,000 to $35,000 and a reduction in inventory of $30,000 to $35,000, based on fiscal 2020 operating levels.

The cost to implement this new business platform, over the duration of the project, will include one-time charges of approximately $65,000 and capital investments of approximately $65,000. The one-time charges are comprised of $46,000 of cash charges, which includes $26,000 of personnel-related costs such as training, severance, and duplicate personnel costs as well as $20,000 of facility and lease exit costs. The remaining $19,000 of charges are non-cash and are primarily related to asset write-downs.

In June 2018, Clopay acquired CornellCookson, a leading provider of rolling steel service doors, fire doors, and grilles, for an effective purchase price of approximately $170,000. This transaction strengthened Clopay's strategic portfolio with a line of commercial rolling steel door products to complement Clopay's sectional door offerings in the commercial sector, and expands the Clopay network of professional dealers focused on the commercial market. CornellCookson generated over $200,000 in revenue in its first full year of operations.

In February 2018, we closed on the sale of our Clopay Plastics Products ("Plastics") business to Berry Global, Inc. ("Berry") for approximately $465,000, net of certain post-closing adjustments, thus exiting the specialty plastics industry that the Company had entered when it acquired Clopay Corporation in 1986. This transaction provided immediate liquidity and improved Griffon's cash flow given the historically higher capital needs of the Plastics operations as compared to Griffon’s remaining businesses.

In October 2017, we acquired ClosetMaid from Emerson Electric Co. (NYSE:EMR) for an effective purchase price of approximately $165,000. ClosetMaid, founded in 1965, is a leading North American manufacturer and marketer of wood and wire closet organization, general living storage and wire garage storage products, and sells to some of the largest home center retail chains, mass merchandisers, and direct-to-builder professional installers in North America. We believe that ClosetMaid is the leading brand in its category, with excellent consumer recognition. ClosetMaid generated over $300,000 in revenue in the first twelve months after the acquisition.

We believe these actions have established a solid foundation for growth in sales, profit, and cash generation and bolster Griffon’s platforms for opportunistic strategic acquisitions.

Other Acquisitions and Dispositions

On December 22, 2020, AMES acquired Quatro Design Pty Ltd (“Quatro”), a leading Australian manufacturer and supplier of glass fiber reinforced concrete landscaping products for residential, commercial, and public sector projects for a purchase price of AUD $3,500 (approximately $2,700). Quatro contributed approximately $5,000 in revenue in the first twelve months after the acquisition.

On December 18, 2020, Defense Electronics completed the sale of its Systems Engineering Group, Inc. (“SEG”) business for $15,000. SEG provides sophisticated, highly technical engineering and analytical support to the U.S. Missile Defense Agency and various U.S. military commands. SEG had sales of approximately $7,000 for the first fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2020 and $31,000 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020.

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On November 29, 2019, AMES acquired Vatre Group Limited ("Apta"), a leading U.K. supplier of innovative garden pottery and associated products sold to leading U.K. and Ireland garden centers for approximately $10,500 (GBP 8,750), inclusive of a post-closing working capital adjustment, net of cash acquired. This acquisition broadens AMES' product offerings in the U.K. market and increases its in-country operational footprint.

On February 13, 2018, AMES acquired Kelkay, a leading U.K. manufacturer and distributor of decorative outdoor landscaping products sold to garden centers, retailers and grocers in the U.K. and Ireland. This acquisition broadened AMES' product offerings in the market and increased its in-country operational footprint.

In November 2017, Griffon acquired Harper Brush Works, a leading U.S. manufacturer of cleaning products for professional, home, and industrial use, from Horizon Global (NYSE:HZN). This acquisition expanded the AMES line of long-handle tools in North America to include brooms, brushes, and other cleaning products.

During fiscal 2017, Griffon also completed a number of other acquisitions to expand and enhance AMES' global footprint. In the United Kingdom, Griffon acquired La Hacienda, an outdoor living brand of unique heating and garden décor products, in July 2017. The acquisition of La Hacienda, together with the February 2018 acquisition of Kelkay and November 2020 acquisition of Apta, provides AMES with additional brands and a platform for growth in the U.K. market and access to leading garden centers, retailers, and grocers in the UK and Ireland. In Australia, Griffon acquired Hills Home Living, the iconic brand of clotheslines and home products, from Hills Limited (ASX:HIL) in December 2016, and in September 2017 Griffon acquired Tuscan Path, an Australian provider of pots, planters, pavers, decorative stone, and garden décor products. The Hills, Tuscan Path and December, 2020 Quatro acquisitions broadened AMES' outdoor living and lawn and garden business, strengthening AMES’ portfolio of brands and its market position in Australia and New Zealand.

Further Information

Griffon posts and makes available, free of charge through its website at www.griffon.com, its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as press releases, as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are published or filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The information found on Griffon's website is not part of this or any other report it files with or furnishes to the SEC.

For information regarding revenue, profit and total assets of each segment, see the Reportable Segments footnote in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reportable Segments:

Griffon now conducts its operations through two reportable segments:

Consumer and Professional Products (“CPP”) is a leading North American manufacturer and a global provider of branded consumer and professional tools; residential, industrial and commercial fans; home storage and organization products; and products that enhance indoor and outdoor lifestyles. CPP sells products globally through a portfolio of leading brands including AMES, since 1774, Hunter, since 1886, True Temper, and ClosetMaid.

Home and Building Products ("HBP") conducts its operations through Clopay. Founded in 1964, Clopay is the largest manufacturer and marketer of garage doors and rolling steel doors in North America. Residential and commercial sectional garage doors are sold through professional dealers and leading home center retail chains throughout North America under the brands Clopay, Ideal, and Holmes. Rolling steel door and grille products designed for commercial, industrial, institutional, and retail use are sold under the CornellCookson brand.

Defense Electronics, classified as a discontinued operation, conducts its operations through Telephonics Corporation ("Telephonics"), founded in 1933, a globally recognized leading provider of highly sophisticated intelligence, surveillance and communications solutions for defense, aerospace and commercial customers.

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OVERVIEW
 
Revenue for the quarter ended December 31, 2021 was $591,749 compared to $541,523 in the prior year comparable quarter, an increase of 9%, primarily driven by increased revenue at HBP of 23%, partially offset by reduced revenue at CPP of 3%. Income from continuing operations was $16,905 or $0.31 per share, compared to $25,430, or $0.48 per share, in the prior year quarter.

The current year quarter results from operations included the following:

–    Restructuring charges of $1,716 ($1,330, net of tax, or $0.02 per share);
– Acquisition costs of $2,595 ($2,003, net of tax, or $0.04 per share); and
–    Proxy contest costs of $2,291 ($1,768, net of tax, or 0.03 per share);
– Discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, of $881 or $0.02 per share.

The prior year quarter results from operations included the following:

– Restructuring charges of $3,079 ($2,301, net of tax, or $0.04 per share);
Discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, of $1,048 or $0.02 per share.

Excluding these items from the respective quarterly results, Net income would have been $21,125, or $0.39 per share, in the current year quarter compared to $26,683, or $0.50 per share in the prior year quarter.

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Griffon evaluates performance based on Net income and the related Earnings per share excluding restructuring charges, loss from debt extinguishment, acquisition related expenses and discrete and certain other tax items, as well as other items that may affect comparability, as applicable. Griffon believes this information is useful to investors for the same reason. The following table provides a reconciliation of Income from continuing operations to Adjusted income from continuing operations and Earnings per share from continuing operations to Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations:

For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
(Unaudited)
Income from continuing operations$16,905 $25,430 
Adjusting items:  
Restructuring charges1,716 3,079 
Acquisition costs2,595 — 
Proxy contest costs2,291 — 
Tax impact of above items(1,501)(778)
Discrete and certain other tax benefits, net(881)(1,048)
Adjusted income from continuing operations$21,125 $26,683 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations$0.31 $0.48 
Adjusting items, net of tax:  
Restructuring charges0.02 0.04 
Acquisition costs0.04 — 
Proxy contest costs0.03 — 
Discrete and certain other tax benefits, net(0.02)(0.02)
Adjusted earnings per common share from continuing operations$0.39 $0.50 
Weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands)53,753 53,192 
 
Note: Due to rounding, the sum of earnings per common share from continuing operations and adjusting items, net of tax, may not equal adjusted earnings per common share from continuing operations.

The tax impact for the above reconciling adjustments from GAAP to non-GAAP Net income and EPS is determined by comparing the Company's tax provision, including the reconciling adjustments, to the tax provision excluding such adjustments.
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

Griffon evaluates performance and allocates resources based on each segment's operating results before interest income and expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, unallocated amounts (primarily corporate overhead), restructuring charges, loss on debt extinguishment and acquisition related expenses, as well as other items that may affect comparability, as applicable (“Adjusted EBITDA”, a non-GAAP measure). Griffon believes this information is useful to investors for the same reason.

See table provided in Note 13 - Business Segments for a reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Income before taxes from continuing operations.

Consumer and Professional Products
 For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
United States$164,899 $183,442 
Europe18,330 13,156 
Canada22,628 22,115 
Australia74,349 69,540 
All other countries2,967 2,789 
Total Revenue$283,173  $291,042  
Adjusted EBITDA$16,214 5.7 %$32,713 11.2 %
Depreciation and amortization$8,606  $8,199  

For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, revenue decreased $7,869, or 3%, compared to the prior year period, due to reduced volume of 14%, primarily in the U.S. resulting from labor, transportation and supply chain disruptions, partially offset by increased volume across all international locations, and favorable mix and price of 11%.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 50% to $16,214 compared to $32,713 in the prior year quarter, due to the decreased volume, increased U.S. material and transportation costs coupled with the lag in realization of price increases and COVID-19 related inefficiencies, partially offset by increased volume at international locations.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, segment depreciation and amortization increased $407 compared to the prior year comparable period, due to the onset of depreciation for new assets placed in service.

On January 24, 2021, Griffon completed the acquisition of Hunter Fan Company (“Hunter”), a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans for a purchase price of approximately $845,000, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Hunter adds to Griffon's CPP segment, complementing and diversifying our portfolio of leading consumer brands and products. Hunter is expected to contribute approximately $385,000 in revenue in the first twelve months of operation after the acquisition under AMES' ownership.

On December 22, 2020, AMES acquired Quatro Design Pty Ltd (“Quatro”), a leading Australian manufacturer and supplier of glass fiber reinforced concrete landscaping products for residential, commercial, and public sector projects. Quatro contributed approximately $5,000 in revenue in the first twelve months under AMES' ownership.

Strategic Initiative and Restructuring Charges
In November 2019, Griffon announced the development of a next-generation business platform for CPP to enhance the growth, efficiency, and competitiveness of its U.S. operations, and on November 12, 2020, Griffon announced that CPP is broadening this strategic initiative to include additional North American facilities, the AMES UK and Australia businesses, and a manufacturing facility in China.

This initiative includes three key development areas. First, certain AMES U.S. and global operations will be consolidated to optimize facilities footprint and talent. Second, strategic investments in automation and facilities expansion will be made to increase the efficiency of our manufacturing and fulfillment operations, and support e-commerce growth. Third, multiple
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independent information systems will be unified into a single data and analytics platform, which will serve the whole AMES global enterprise.

We continue to expect the roll-out of the new business platform for our AMES U.S. and global operations to be completed by the end of calendar year 2023. When fully implemented, we expect these actions will result in AMES' EBITDA margins improving to 12% plus, excluding the impact of Hunter, with annual cash savings of $30,000 to $35,000 and a reduction in inventory of $30,000 to $35,000, based on fiscal 2020 operating levels.

The cost to implement this new business platform, over the duration of the project, will include one-time charges of approximately $65,000 and capital investments of approximately $65,000. The one-time charges are comprised of $46,000 of cash charges, which includes $26,000 of personnel-related costs such as training, severance, and duplicate personnel costs as well as $20,000 of facility and lease exit costs. The remaining $19,000 of charges are non-cash and are primarily related to asset write-downs.

In connection with this initiative, during the three months ended December 30, 2021, CPP incurred pre-tax restructuring and related exit costs approximating $1,716. Since inception of this initiative in fiscal 2020, total cumulative charges totaled $36,803, comprised of cash charges of $25,167 and non-cash, asset-related charges of $11,636; the cash charges included $9,070 for one-time termination benefits and other personnel-related costs and $16,097 for facility exit costs. Since inception of this initiative in fiscal 2020 and during the three months ended December 31, 2021, capital expenditures of $18,597 and $3,090, respectively, were driven by investment in CPP business intelligence systems and e-commerce facility.
Cash ChargesNon-Cash Charges
Personnel related costsFacilities, exit costs and otherFacility and other Total Capital Investments
Phase I$12,000 $4,000 $19,000 $35,000 $40,000 
Phase II14,000 16,000 — 30,000 25,000 
Total Anticipated Charges26,000 20,000 19,000 65,000 65,000 
Total 2020 restructuring charges(5,620)(3,357)(4,692)(13,669)(6,733)
Total 2021 restructuring charges(3,190)(11,573)(6,655)(21,418)(8,774)
Q1 FY2022 Activity$(260)$(1,167)$(289)(1,716)$(3,090)
Total cumulative charges(9,070)(16,097)(11,636)(36,803)(18,597)
 Estimate to Complete$16,930 $3,903 $7,364 $28,197 $46,403 

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Home and Building Products
 For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Residential$177,787 $154,542 
Commercial130,789 95,939 
Total Revenue$308,576  $250,481  
Adjusted EBITDA$56,297 18.2 %$48,369 19.3 %
Depreciation and amortization$4,338  $4,341  

For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, HBP revenue increased $58,095 or 23%, compared to the prior year period, primarily due to favorable mix and pricing of 33% driven by both residential and commercial, partially offset by reduced volume of 10% driven by residential primarily due to labor and supply chain disruptions.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, Adjusted EBITDA increased 16% to $56,297 compared to $48,369 in the prior year period. EBITDA benefited from the increased revenue noted above, partially offset by increased material costs coupled with the lag in realization of price increases and COVID-19 related inefficiencies.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, segment depreciation and amortization remained consistent with the prior year comparable period.

Unallocated
 
For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, unallocated amounts, excluding depreciation, consisted primarily of corporate overhead costs totaling $12,957 compared to $12,629 in the prior year quarter. The increase in the current quarter compared to the comparable prior year period primarily relates to increased Employee Stock Ownership Plan and medical claim expenses.

Proxy Contest Costs

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, we incurred $2,291 of proxy contest costs (including legal and advisory fees) in unallocated amounts as a result of a proxy contest initiated by a shareholder during the most recently completed fiscal quarter. There were no similar costs in the comparable period of the prior year. Due to the ongoing nature of the proxy contest, we anticipate incurring additional proxy contest and related costs throughout fiscal 2022.

Segment Depreciation and Amortization
 
Segment depreciation and amortization increased $404 for the quarter ended December 31, 2021 compared to the comparable prior year quarter, primarily due to depreciation and amortization on new assets placed in service.

Other Income (Expense)

For the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, Other income (expense) of $1,381 and $357, respectively, includes $394 and $699, respectively, of net foreign currency exchange losses in connection with the translation of receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Griffon and its subsidiaries, net periodic benefit plan income of $948 and $227, respectively, as well as $93 and $330, respectively, of net investment income. Other income (expense) also includes rental income of $462 in each of the three months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Provision for income taxes

During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized a tax provision of $7,318 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $24,223, compared to a tax provision of $11,708 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $37,138 in the comparable prior year quarter. The current year quarter results included restructuring charges of $1,716 ($1,330, net of tax), acquisition costs of $2,595 ($2,003, net of tax), proxy contest costs of $2,291 ($1,768, net of tax) and discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, that affect comparability of $881. The prior year quarter results included restructuring charges of $3,079 ($2,301, net of tax) and discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, that affect comparability of $1,048. Excluding these items, the effective tax rates for the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were 31.5% and 33.7%, respectively.
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Stock based compensation
For the quarters ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, stock based compensation expense, which includes expenses for both restricted stock grants and the ESOP, totaled $4,867 and $4,208, respectively.

Comprehensive income (loss)
 
For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, of $2,751 included a loss of $2,319 from foreign currency translation adjustments primarily due to the weakening of the Euro and British Pound, all in comparison to the US Dollar; a $668 benefit from pension amortization; and a $1,100 loss on cash flow hedges.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2020, total other comprehensive income, net of taxes, of $13,141 included a gain of $12,123 from foreign currency translation adjustments primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro, British Pound, and Canadian and Australian Dollars all in comparison to the US Dollar; a $1,706 benefit from pension amortization; and a $688 loss on cash flow hedges.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Defense Electronics  
 For the Three Months Ended December 31,
 20212020
Revenue$53,993 $67,768  
Adjusted EBITDA$4,472 8.3 %$5,585 8.2%
Depreciation and amortization$— $2,676  
 
For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, DE revenue decreased $13,775 compared to the prior year quarter. The prior year results include revenue from the SEG business of $6,713. Excluding the divestiture of SEG from prior year results, revenue decreased $7,062, or 12%. The decrease was driven by reduced volume due to the timing of work performed primarily for Surveillance Systems.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2021, DE Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1,113 compared to the prior year comparable period. The prior year results include Adjusted EBITDA from the SEG business of $412. Excluding the divestiture of SEG from the prior year results, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 14% primarily due to the reduced revenue noted above, partially offset by favorable program performance.

Depreciation and amortization was excluded from the current year results since DE is classified as a discontinued operation and accordingly, the Company ceased depreciation and amortization in accordance with discontinued operations accounting guidelines. Depreciation and amortization would have been approximately $2,700 in the quarter ended December 31, 2021.

On December 18, 2020, DE completed the sale of its SEG business. SEG provides sophisticated, highly technical engineering and analytical support to the Missile Defense Agency and various U.S. military commands.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2021, DE was awarded several new contracts and received incremental funding on existing contracts approximating $48,000. Contract backlog was $346,100 at December 31, 2021 compared to $388,700 at December 31, 2020 with 66% expected to be fulfilled in the next 12 months; backlog was $352,200 at September 30, 2021. Backlog is defined as unfilled firm orders for products and services for which funding has been both authorized and appropriated by the customer, or by Congress, in the case of US government agencies.


Restructuring Charges and Divestiture
In September 2020, a Voluntary Employee Retirement Plan was initiated, which was subsequently followed by a reduction in force in November 2020, to improve efficiencies by combining functions and responsibilities. The reduction in force initiative resulted in severance charges of approximately $2,200, recorded in the first quarter ended December 31, 2020. These actions reduced headcount by approximately 90 people.

In addition, in the first quarter ended December 31, 2020, restructuring charges of $5,601 were recorded primarily related to exiting our older weather radar product lines.
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DE recorded a pre-tax gain of $6,240 ($6,017, net of tax) during the three months ended December 31, 2020 related to the divestiture of SEG.

Other Discontinued Operations

At December 31, 2021, Griffon's other discontinued assets and liabilities are primarily related to insurance claims, product liability, warranty reserves, environmental reserves and related income taxes. See Note 16, Discontinued Operations.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Griffon believes it has adequate liquidity to invest in its existing businesses and execute its business plan, while managing its capital structure on both a short-term and long-term basis. Griffon's primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations, cash on hand and our January 2020 five-year secured $400,000 Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2021, $364,633 of revolver capacity was available under the Credit Agreement and we had cash and cash equivalents of $151,220.

Management assesses Griffon’s liquidity in terms of its ability to generate cash to fund its operating, investing and financing activities. Significant factors affecting liquidity include cash flows from operating activities, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dispositions, bank lines of credit and the ability to attract long-term capital under satisfactory terms. Griffon believes it has sufficient liquidity available to invest in existing businesses and strategic acquisitions while managing its capital structure on both a short-term and long-term basis.

As of December 31, 2021, the amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign subsidiaries was $66,600. Our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside the U.S., and we do not currently anticipate that we will need funds generated from foreign operations to fund our domestic operations. In the event we determine that funds from foreign operations are needed to fund operations in the U.S., we will be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds (unless applicable U.S. taxes have already been paid).

The following table is derived from the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Cash Flows from OperationsFor the Three Months Ended December 31,
20212020
Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used In):  
Operating activities$(84,946)$12,315 
Investing activities(9,969)(11,185)
Financing activities(8,612)(9,297)

Cash used in operating activities from continuing operations for the three months ended December 31, 2021 was $84,946 compared to cash provided by continuing operations of $12,315 in the comparable prior year period. Cash provided by income from continuing operations, adjusted for non-cash expenditures, was more than offset by a net increase in working capital predominately consisting of increased accounts receivable and inventory primarily to meet seasonal demands.

Cash flows from investing activities from continuing operations is primarily comprised of capital expenditures and business acquisitions as well as proceeds from the sale of businesses, investments and property, plant and equipment. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, Griffon used $9,969 in investing activities from continuing operations compared to $11,185 used in the prior year comparable period. Capital expenditures, net of proceeds from the sale of assets, for the three months ended December 31, 2021 totaled $10,544, an increase of $1,575 from the prior year period. There were no payments for acquired businesses in the current period compared to $2,242 in the prior year comparable period. On December 22, 2020, AMES acquired Quatro, a leading Australian manufacturer and supplier of glass fiber reinforced concrete landscaping products for residential, commercial, and public sector projects. Proceeds from the sale of investments totaled $575 in the current year period.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, cash used by financing activities from continuing operations totaled $8,612 compared to $9,297 used in the prior year comparable period. Cash used in financing activities in the current period consisted primarily of the purchase of treasury shares to satisfy vesting of restricted stock of $10,886 and the payment of dividends of $5,260, partially offset by net proceeds from long-term debt of $8,315. Cash used in financing activities in the prior year comparable period consisted primarily of payments of dividends of 4,422, purchases of treasury shares to satisfy vesting of restricted stock of $2,909 and net repayments of long-term debt of $1,329.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, 421,860 shares, with a market value of $10,742, or $25.46 per share were withheld to settle employee taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock, and were added to treasury stock. Furthermore, during the three months ended December 31, 2021, an additional 5,480 shares, with a market value of $144, or $26.31 per share, were withheld from common stock issued upon the vesting of restricted stock units to settle employee taxes due upon vesting.
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During 2021, the Company declared and paid regular cash dividends totaling $0.32 per share, or $0.08 per share each quarter. During the three months ended December 31, 2021, the Board of Directors approved and paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share. The Company currently intends to pay dividends each quarter; however, payment of dividends is determined by the Board of Directors at its discretion based on various factors, and no assurance can be provided as to the payment of future dividends. On January 31, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share, payable on March 23, 2022 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 23, 2022.

On each of August 3, 2016 and August 1, 2018, Griffon’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of $50,000 of Griffon’s outstanding common stock. Under these share repurchase programs, the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock in the open market, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan, or in privately negotiated transactions. As of December 31, 2021, an aggregate of $57,955 remains under Griffon's Board authorized repurchase programs. No shares were repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2021 under these share repurchase programs.

During the three months ended December 31, 2021, cash provided by discontinued operations from operating activities of $7,004 primarily related to DE operations and the settling of certain liabilities and environmental costs associated with the Installations Services. Cash provided by discontinued operations from investing activities related to DE operations capital expenditures.

During the three months ended December 31, 2020, Griffon used cash for discontinued operations from operating activities of $7,762 primarily related to DE operations and the settling of certain liabilities and environmental costs associated with other discontinued operations. Cash provided by discontinued operations from investing activities of 14,900 primarily related to net proceeds received of $15,580 from DE's sale of its SEG business less capital expenditures of $2,904.

Cash and Equivalents and DebtDecember 31,September 30,
20212021
Cash and equivalents$151,220 $248,653 
Notes payables and current portion of long-term debt15,675 12,486 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities1,037,755 1,033,197 
Debt discount/premium and issuance costs14,166 14,823 
Total debt1,067,596 1,060,506 
Debt, net of cash and equivalents$916,376 $811,853 
 
During 2020, Griffon issued, at par, $1,000,000 of 5.75% Senior Notes due in 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”). Proceeds from the 2028 Senior Notes were used to redeem the $1,000,000 of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2022. As of December 31, 2021, the outstanding 5.75% Senior Notes due totaled $1,000,000; interest is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1.

The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Griffon guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries, and subject to certain covenants, limitations and restrictions and are registered under the Securities Act. The fair value of the Senior Notes approximated $1,037,500 on December 31, 2021 based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs). In connection with the issuance of Senior Notes, Griffon capitalized $16,448 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred related to the issuance and exchange of the Senior Notes, which will amortize over the term of such notes, and, at December 31, 2021, $12,775 remained to be amortized.

On December 9, 2021 Griffon amended its revolving credit facility (as amended, the "Credit Agreement") to replace the GBP LIBOR benchmark rate with Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA"). The Credit Agreement's maximum borrowing availability is $400,000 and the revolving credit facility matures on March 22, 2025. The facility includes a letter of credit sub-facility with a limit of $100,000; a multi-currency sub-facility of $200,000; and contains a customary accordion feature that permits us to request, subject to each lender's consent, an increase in the maximum aggregate amount that can be borrowed by up to an additional $100,000.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be repaid and re-borrowed at any time. Interest is payable on borrowings at either a LIBOR, SONIA or base rate benchmark rate, plus an applicable margin, which adjusts based on financial performance. Current margins are 0.50% for base rate loans, 1.50% for LIBOR loans and 1.50% for SONIA loans. The Credit Agreement has certain financial maintenance tests including a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, and events of default. The negative covenants place limits on Griffon's ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, incur liens, and make restricted payments
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and investments. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Griffon’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured, on a first priority basis, by substantially all domestic assets of the Company and the guarantors, and a pledge of not greater than 65% of the equity interest in Griffon’s material, first-tier foreign subsidiaries. At December 31, 2021, there were $19,859 of outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement; outstanding standby letters of credit were $15,508; and $364,633 was available, subject to certain loan covenants, for borrowing at that date.

Griffon has one finance lease outstanding for real estate located in Ocala, Florida. The lease matures in 2025, and bears interest at a fixed rate of approximately 5.6%. During the period ended December 31, 2021, the financing lease on the Troy, Ohio location expired.The lease bore interest at a rate of approximately 5.0%, was secured by a mortgage on the real estate, which was guaranteed by Griffon, and had a one dollar buyout at the end of the lease. Griffon exercised the one dollar buy out option in November 2021. The Ocala, Florida lease contains two five-year renewal options. At December 31, 2021, $14,083 was outstanding, net of issuance costs.

In November 2012, Garant G.P. (“Garant”), a Griffon wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a CAD 15,000 ($11,708 as of December 31, 2021) revolving credit facility.  The facility accrues interest at LIBOR (USD) or the Bankers Acceptance Rate (CDN) plus 1.3% per annum (1.40% LIBOR USD and 1.53% Bankers Acceptance Rate CDN as of December 31, 2021). The revolving facility matures in October 2022. Garant is required to maintain a certain minimum equity.  At December 31, 2021, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility with CAD 15,000 ($11,708 as of December 31, 2021) available.

In July 2016, Griffon Australia Holdings Pty Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries (collectively, "Griffon Australia") entered into an AUD 29,625 term loan, AUD 20,000 revolver and AUD 10,000 receivable purchase facility agreement. The term loan requires quarterly principal payments of AUD 1,250 plus interest with a balloon payment of AUD 9,625 due upon maturity in March 2022, and accrues interest at Bank Bill Swap Bid Rate “BBSY” plus 1.95% per annum (2.02% at December 31, 2021). During fiscal 2020, the term loan balance was reduced by AUD 5,000, from AUD 23,375 to AUD 18,375 with proceeds from an AUD 5,000 increase in the commitment of the receivables purchase line from AUD 10,000 to AUD 15,000. As of December 31, 2021, the term loan had an outstanding balance of AUD 9,625 ($6,965 as of December 31, 2021). The revolving facility and receivable purchase facility mature in March 2022, but are renewable upon mutual agreement with the lender. The revolving facility and receivable purchase facility accrue interest at BBSY plus 1.9% and 1.35%, respectively, per annum (2.01% and 1.42%, respectively, at December 31, 2021). At December 31, 2021, there were no balances outstanding under the revolver and the receivable purchase facility. The revolver, receivable purchase facility and the term loan are all secured by substantially all of the assets of Griffon Australia and its subsidiaries. Griffon Australia is required to maintain a certain minimum equity level and is subject to a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charges cover ratio.

In July 2018, The AMES Companies UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively, "AMES UK") entered into a GBP 14,000 term loan, GBP 4,000 mortgage loan and GBP 5,000 revolver. The term loan and mortgage loan require quarterly principal payments of GBP 438 and GBP 105 plus interest, respectively, and have balloon payments due upon maturity, July 2023, of GBP 7,088 and GBP 2,349, respectively. The Term Loan and Mortgage Loans each accrue interest at the GBP LIBOR Rate plus 1.80%, (1.99% at December 31, 2021). Effective, in January 2022, the Term Loan and Mortgage Loan were amended to replace GBP LIBOR with SONIA. The revolving facility accrues interest at the Bank of England Base Rate plus 3.3% (3.50% as of December 31, 2021) and was renewed in June 2021. The revolving credit facility matures in April 2022, but it is renewable upon mutual agreement with the lender. As of December 31, 2021, the revolver had an outstanding balance of GBP $4,935 ($6,533 as of December 31, 2021) while the term and mortgage loan balances amounted to GBP 12,687 ($16,796 as of December 31, 2021). The revolver and the term loan are both secured by substantially all of the assets of AMES UK and its subsidiaries. AMES UK is subject to a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charges cover ratio. An invoice discounting arrangement was canceled and replaced by the above loan facilities.

Additionally, on January 24, 2022, in connection with the Hunter acquisition, Griffon amended and restated the Credit Agreement to provide for a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility with initial pricing of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") floor of 50 basis points plus a spread of 275 basis points, for a total interest rate of 325 basis points. The Original Issue Discount ("OID") was 99.75%. Additionally, there are “step-down” features for the rate tied to achieving lower leverage ratio levels. The Term Loan B facility requires quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount, with a balloon payment due at maturity. Term Loan B borrowings may generally be repaid without penalty but may not be reborrowed. The Term Loan B facility is subject to the same affirmative and negative covenants that apply to the revolving credit facility, but is not subject to any financial maintenance tests. Term Loan B borrowings are secured by the same collateral package as borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

Other long-term debt primarily consists of a loan with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority, with the balance consisting of capital leases.
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At December 31, 2021, Griffon and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the terms and covenants of its credit and loan agreements. Gross Debt to EBITDA (Leverage), as calculated in accordance with the definition in the Credit Agreement, was 3.3x at December 31, 2021.

Capital Resource Requirements

In November 2019, Griffon announced the development of a next-generation business platform for CPP to enhance the growth, efficiency, and competitiveness of its U.S. operations, and on November 12, 2020, Griffon announced that CPP is broadening this strategic initiative to include additional North American facilities, the AMES UK and Australia businesses, and a manufacturing facility in China. The project is expected to be completed by the end of calendar year 2023. For additional information, see CPP results of operations reportable segment discussion.

Griffon's debt requirements include principal on our outstanding debt, most notably our Senior Notes totaling $1,000,000 payable in 2028 and related annual interest payments of approximately $57,500. As noted above, Griffon entered into a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility with initial pricing of SOFR floor of 50 basis points plus a spread of 275 basis points, for a total interest rate of 325 basis points. The OID was 99.75%. The Term Loan B facility requires quarterly payments equal to 0.25% of the outstanding principal amount, with a balloon payment due at maturity.

Customers

A small number of customers account for, and are expected to continue to account for, a substantial portion of Griffon’s consolidated revenue. For the three months ended December 31, 2021, The Home Depot represented 14% of Griffon’s consolidated revenue, 21% of CPP's revenue and 8% of HBP’s revenue.

No other customer exceeded 10% of consolidated revenue. Future operating results will continue to depend substantially on the success of Griffon’s largest customers and our ongoing relationships with them. Orders from these customers are subject to change and may fluctuate materially. The loss of all or a portion of the volume from any one of these customers could have a material adverse impact on Griffon’s liquidity and results of operations.
SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Griffon’s Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally by Clopay Corporation, Telephonics Corporation, The AMES Companies, Inc., Clopay AMES Holding Corp., ClosetMaid LLC, CornellCookson, LLC and Cornell Real Estate Holdings, LLC, all of which are indirectly 100% owned by Griffon. In accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act, presented below are summarized financial information of the Parent (Griffon) subsidiaries and the Guarantor subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2021 and for the three months ended December 31, 2021 and for the year ended September 30, 2021. All intercompany balances and transactions between subsidiaries under Parent and subsidiaries under the Guarantor have been eliminated. The information presented below excludes eliminations necessary to arrive at the information on a consolidated basis. The summarized information excludes financial information of the Non-Guarantors, including earnings from and investments in these entities. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations or financial position of the guarantor companies or non-guarantor companies had they operated as independent entities. The guarantor companies and the non-guarantor companies include the consolidated financial results of their wholly-owned subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method.

The indentures relating to the Senior Notes (the “Indentures”) contain terms providing that, under certain limited circumstances, a guarantor will be released from its obligations to guarantee the Senior Notes.  These circumstances include (i) a sale of at least a majority of the stock, or all or substantially all the assets, of the subsidiary guarantor as permitted by the Indentures; (ii) a public equity offering of a subsidiary guarantor that qualifies as a “Minority Business” as defined in the Indentures (generally, a business the EBITDA of which constitutes less than 50% of the segment adjusted EBITDA of the Company for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters), and that meets certain other specified conditions as set forth in the Indentures; (iii) the designation of a guarantor as an “unrestricted subsidiary” as defined in the Indentures, in compliance with the terms of the Indentures; (iv) Griffon exercising its right to defease the Senior Notes, or to otherwise discharge its obligations under the Indentures, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Indentures; and (v) upon obtaining the requisite consent of the holders of the Senior Notes.



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Summarized Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

For the Three Months EndedFor the Year Ended
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Parent CompanyGuarantor CompaniesParent CompanyGuarantor Companies
Net sales$— $507,553 $— $1,991,434 
Gross profit$— $123,091 $— $497,829 
Income (loss) from operations$(12,182)$28,868 $(22,321)$123,870 
Equity in earnings of Guarantor subsidiaries$14,046 $— $79,055 $— 
Net income (loss)$(10,970)$14,046 $(40,035)$79,055 

Summarized Balance Sheet Information
For the Three Months EndedFor the Year Ended
December 31, 2021September 30, 2021
Parent CompanyGuarantor CompaniesParent CompanyGuarantor Companies
Current assets$65,494 $971,637 $114,377 $951,609 
Non-current assets16,511 1,064,569 17,665 1,069,540 
Total assets$82,005 $2,036,206 $132,042 $2,021,149 
Current liabilities$56,132 $373,547 $41,334 $397,121 
Long-term debt1,005,791 14,094 998,787 14,482 
Other liabilities37,769 155,280 43,337 164,122 
Total liabilities$1,099,692 $542,921 $1,083,458 $575,725 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of Griffon’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the use of estimates, assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in public disclosures of Griffon, including information regarding contingencies, risk and its financial condition. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are evaluated on an ongoing basis and based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions, and form the basis for estimating the carrying values of assets and liabilities, as well as identifying and assessing the accounting treatment for commitments and contingencies. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates. There have been no changes in Griffon’s critical accounting policies from September 30, 2021.

Griffon’s significant accounting policies and procedures are explained in the Management Discussion and Analysis section in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021. In the selection of the critical accounting policies, the objective is to properly reflect the financial position and results of operations for each reporting period in a consistent manner that can be understood by the reader of the financial statements. Griffon considers an estimate to be critical if it is subjective and if changes in the estimate using different assumptions would result in a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of Griffon.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The FASB issues, from time to time, new financial accounting standards, staff positions and emerging issues task force consensus. See the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of these matters.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, especially “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”, contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to, among other things, income (loss), earnings, cash flows,
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revenue, changes in operations, operating improvements, the impact of the Hunter Fan transaction, industries in which Griffon Corporation (the “Company” or “Griffon”) operates and the United States and global economies. Statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” and may be indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “supports,” “plans,” “projects,” “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “forecast,” “management is of the opinion,” “may,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “explores,” “opportunities,” the negative of these expressions, use of the future tense and similar words or phrases. Such forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: current economic conditions and uncertainties in the housing, credit and capital markets; Griffon’s ability to achieve expected savings from cost control, restructuring, integration and disposal initiatives; the ability to identify and successfully consummate, and integrate, value-adding acquisition opportunities (including, in particular, integration of the Hunter Fan acquisition); increasing competition and pricing pressures in the markets served by Griffon’s operating companies; the ability of Griffon’s operating companies to expand into new geographic and product markets, and to anticipate and meet customer demands for new products and product enhancements and innovations; reduced military spending by the government on projects for which Griffon’s Telephonics Corporation supplies products, including as a result of defense budget cuts or other government actions; the ability of the federal government to fund and conduct its operations; increases in the cost or lack of availability of raw materials such as resin, wood and steel, components or purchased finished goods, including any potential impact on costs or availability resulting from tariffs; changes in customer demand or loss of a material customer at one of Griffon’s operating companies; the potential impact of seasonal variations and uncertain weather patterns on certain of Griffon’s businesses; political events that could impact the worldwide economy; a downgrade in Griffon’s credit ratings; changes in international economic conditions including interest rate and currency exchange fluctuations; the reliance by certain of Griffon’s businesses on particular third party suppliers and manufacturers to meet customer demands; the relative mix of products and services offered by Griffon’s businesses, which impacts margins and operating efficiencies; short-term capacity constraints or prolonged excess capacity; unforeseen developments in contingencies, such as litigation, regulatory and environmental matters; unfavorable results of government agency contract audits of Telephonics Corporation; our strategy, future operations, prospects and the plans of our businesses, including the exploration of strategic alternatives for Telephonics Corporation; Griffon’s ability to adequately protect and maintain the validity of patent and other intellectual property rights; the cyclical nature of the businesses of certain of Griffon’s operating companies; possible terrorist threats and actions and their impact on the global economy; the impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. and the global economy, including business disruptions, reductions in employment and an increase in business and operating facility failures, specifically among our customers and suppliers; Griffon’s ability to service and refinance its debt; and the impact of recent and future legislative and regulatory changes, including, without limitation, changes in tax laws. Additional important factors that could cause the statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or the actual results of operations or financial condition of Griffon to differ are discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Special Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Griffon undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Such statements reflect the views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, as previously disclosed in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Griffon undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
Griffon’s business activities necessitate the management of various financial and market risks, including those related to changes in interest rates, foreign currency rates and commodity prices.
 
Interest Rates
 
Griffon’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to variable interest rate debt and investments in cash and equivalents.
 
On December 9, 2021 Griffon amended the Credit Agreement to replace the GBP LIBOR benchmark rate with Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA"). The Credit Agreement and certain other of Griffon’s credit facilities have either a LIBOR or SONIA-based variable interest rate. Due to the current and expected level of borrowings under these facilities, a 100 basis point change in LIBOR would not have a material impact on Griffon’s results of operations or liquidity.

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Foreign Exchange
 
Griffon conducts business in various non-US countries, primarily in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and China; therefore, changes in the value of the currencies of these countries affect Griffon's financial position and cash flows when translated into US Dollars. Griffon has generally accepted the exposure to exchange rate movements relative to its non-US operations. Griffon may, from time to time, hedge its currency risk exposures. A change of 10% or less in the value of all applicable foreign currencies would not have a material effect on Griffon’s financial position and cash flows.
 
Item 4 - Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of Griffon’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), Griffon’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), were evaluated as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, Griffon’s CEO and CFO concluded that Griffon’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in Griffon’s internal control over financial reporting which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Griffon’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Griffon believes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all controls issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Griffon’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1    Legal Proceedings
None

Item 1A    Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, carefully consider the factors in Item 1A to Part I in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, which could materially affect Griffon’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing Griffon. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Griffon or that Griffon currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect Griffon’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.


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Item 2    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c)    ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period(a) Total Number
of Shares (or
Units) Purchased
 (b) Average Price
Paid Per Share (or
Unit)
(c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)
(d) Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or Units)
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (1)
October 1 - 31, 2021— $— —  
November 1 - 30, 2021— — —  
December 1 - 31, 2021— — —  
Total—  $— — $57,955 

1.On each of August 3, 2016 and August 1, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50,000 of Griffon common stock; as of December 31, 2021, an aggregate of $57,955 remained available for the purchase of Griffon common stock under these repurchase programs.

Item 3    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None

Item 4    Mine Safety Disclosures
None


Item 5    Other Information
None


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Item 6Exhibits
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 17, 2021, by and among MidOcean Hunter Holdings, Inc., The Ames Companies Inc., Ames Hunter Holdings Corporation and MidOcean Partners III-D, L.P., as representative for the equityholders of MidOcean Hunter Holdings, Inc. (Exhibit 2.1 of Current Report on Form 8-K file December 21, 2021 (Commission File No. 1-06620)).
10.1
10.2
Debt Commitment Letter, dated December 17, 2021, among Griffon Corporation, Bank of America, N.A. and BofA Securities, Inc. (Exhibit 99.1 of Current Report on Form 8-K file December 21, 2021 (Commission File No. 1-06620)).
10.3
Second Amendment to Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 24, 2022,
to that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2020, among Griffon Corporation, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other agents party thereto (Exhibit 99.1 of Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 28, 2022 (Commission File No. 1-06620)).
31.1
31.2
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentations Document
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 GRIFFON CORPORATION 
   
 /s/ Brian G. Harris 
 Brian G. Harris 
 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
 (Principal Financial Officer) 
/s/ W. Christopher Durborow
W. Christopher Durborow
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Date: February 1, 2022

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