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GRIFFON CORP - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from          to
 
Commission File Number: 1-06620
 
GRIFFON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware11-1893410
(State or other jurisdiction of(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)Identification No.)
  
712 Fifth Ave, 18th FloorNew YorkNew York10019
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
(212) 957-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol(s) Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.25 par value GFF New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No

The number of shares of common stock outstanding at July 31, 2023 was 54,603,921.



Griffon Corporation and Subsidiaries
 
Contents
 
Page


Table of Contents
Part I – Financial Information
Item 1 – Financial Statements
 
GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 June 30,
2023
September 30,
2022
CURRENT ASSETS  
Cash and equivalents$151,790 $120,184 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $12,516 and $12,137
359,398 361,653 
Inventories554,958 669,193 
Prepaid and other current assets64,108 62,453 
Assets of discontinued operations984 1,189 
Total Current Assets1,131,238 1,214,672 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net262,623 294,561 
OPERATING LEASE RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS174,187 183,398 
GOODWILL327,864 335,790 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net651,096 761,914 
OTHER ASSETS20,066 21,553 
ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS4,141 4,586 
Total Assets$2,571,215 $2,816,474 
CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt$10,043 $12,653 
Accounts payable152,202 194,793 
Accrued liabilities183,161 171,797 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities29,637 31,680 
Liabilities of discontinued operations7,260 12,656 
Total Current Liabilities382,303 423,579 
LONG-TERM DEBT, net1,536,415 1,560,998 
LONG-TERM OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES154,608 159,414 
OTHER LIABILITIES156,533 190,651 
LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS5,650 4,262 
Total Liabilities2,235,509 2,338,904 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - See Note 22
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Total Shareholders’ Equity335,706 477,570 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$2,571,215 $2,816,474 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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GRIFFON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited) 

 COMMON STOCKCAPITAL IN
EXCESS OF
PAR VALUE
RETAINED
EARNINGS
TREASURY SHARESACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
 
(in thousands)SHARESPAR VALUESHARESCOSTTOTAL
Balance at September 30, 202284,746 $21,187 $627,982 $344,060 27,682 $(420,116)$(82,738)$(12,805)$477,570 
Net income— — — 48,702 — — — — 48,702 
Dividend— — — (6,145)— — — — (6,145)
Shares withheld on employee taxes on vested equity awards— — — — 345 (12,734)— — (12,734)
Amortization of deferred compensation— — — — — — — 571 571 
Equity awards granted, net— — (7,082)— (467)7,082 — — — 
ESOP allocation of common stock— — 1,127 — — — — — 1,127 
Stock-based compensation— — 5,538 — — — — — 5,538 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 12,219 — 12,219 
Balance at December 31, 202284,746 $21,187 $627,565 $386,617 27,560 $(425,768)$(70,519)$(12,234)$526,848 
Net loss— — — (62,255)— — — — (62,255)
Dividend— — — (5,714)— — — — (5,714)
Shares withheld on employee taxes on vested equity awards— — — — 21 (254)— — (254)
Amortization of deferred compensation— — — — — — — 570 570 
Equity awards granted, net— — (617)— (40)617 — — — 
ESOP allocation of common stock— — 1,207 — — — — — 1,207 
Stock-based compensation— — 5,296 — — — — — 5,296 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 2,613 — 2,613 
Balance at March 31, 202384,746 $21,187 $633,451 $318,648 27,541 $(425,405)$(67,906)$(11,664)$468,311 
Net income — — — 49,205 — — — — 49,205 
Dividend— — — (121,461)— — — — (121,461)
Amortization of deferred compensation— — — — — — — 6,630 6,630 
Common stock acquired— — — — 2,542 (86,009)— — (86,009)
ESOP allocation of common stock— — 13,609 — — — — — 13,609 
Stock-based compensation— — 5,106 — — — — — 5,106 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 315 — 315 
Balance at June 30, 202384,746 $21,187 $652,166 $246,392 30,083 $(511,414)$(67,591)$(5,034)$335,706 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.

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GRIFFON CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
For the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023 and 2022
(Unaudited) 

COMMON STOCKCAPITAL IN
EXCESS OF
PAR VALUE
RETAINED
EARNINGS
TREASURY SHARESACCUMULATED
OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (LOSS)
DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
(in thousands)SHARESPAR VALUESHARESCOSTTOTAL
Balance at September 30, 202184,375 $21,094 $602,181 $669,998 27,762 $(416,850)$(45,977)$(23,288)$807,158 
Net income— — — 19,298 — — — — 19,298 
Dividend— — — (4,739)— — — — (4,739)
Shares withheld on employee taxes on vested equity awards— — — — 422 (10,886)— — (10,886)
Amortization of deferred compensation— — — — — — — 591 591 
Equity awards granted, net113 28 (28)— — — — — — 
ESOP allocation of common stock— — 848 — — — — — 848 
Stock-based compensation— — 2,866 — — — — — 2,866 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — (2,751)— (2,751)
Balance at December 31, 202184,488 $21,122 $605,867 $684,557 28,184 $(427,736)$(48,728)$(22,697)$812,385 
Net income — — — 65,689 — — — — 65,689 
Dividend— — — (5,352)— — — — (5,352)
Amortization of deferred compensation— — — — — — — 591 591 
Equity awards granted, net258 65 (7,195)— (470)7,130 — — — 
ESOP allocation of common stock— — 638 — — — — — 638 
Stock-based compensation— — 4,314 — — — — — 4,314 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — 4,949 — 4,949 
Balance at March 31, 202284,746 $21,187 $603,624 $744,894 27,714 $(420,606)$(43,779)$(22,106)$883,214 
Net income — — — 140,287 — — — — 140,287 
Dividend— — — (109,487)— — — — (109,487)
Amortization of deferred compensation— — — — — — — 591 591 
Equity awards granted, net— — (484)— (32)484 — — — 
ESOP allocation of common stock— — 757 — — — — — 757 
Stock-based compensation— — 5,130 — — — — — 5,130 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — — — (14,177)— (14,177)
Balance at June 30, 202284,746 $21,187 $609,027 $775,694 27,682 $(420,122)$(57,956)$(21,515)$906,315 



The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.


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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Revenue$683,430 $768,179 $2,043,798 $2,139,545 
Cost of goods and services408,806 507,578 1,340,857 1,452,459 
Gross profit274,624 260,601 702,941 687,086 
Selling, general and administrative expenses172,439 157,387 485,460 442,577 
Intangible asset impairment— — 100,000 — 
Total operating expenses172,439 157,387 585,460 442,577 
Income from operations102,185 103,214 117,481 244,509 
Other income (expense)    
Interest expense(25,641)(24,022)(75,168)(61,111)
Interest income434 61 774 126 
Gain on sale of building— — 10,852 — 
Debt extinguishment, net— (5,287)— (5,287)
Other, net1,475 2,084 2,375 4,528 
Total other expense, net(23,732)(27,164)(61,167)(61,744)
Income before taxes from continuing operations78,453 76,050 56,314 182,765 
Provision for income taxes29,248 23,268 20,662 55,119 
Income from continuing operations $49,205 $52,782 $35,652 $127,646 
Discontinued operations:
Income from operations of discontinued operations — 113,457 — 117,777 
Provision for income taxes — 25,952 — 20,149 
Income from discontinued operations— 87,505 — 97,628 
Net income $49,205 $140,287 $35,652 $225,274 
Basic earnings per common share:
Income from continuing operations$0.94 $1.02 $0.68 $2.48 
Income from discontinued operations— 1.69 — 1.89 
Basic earnings per common share$0.94 $2.71 $0.68 $4.37 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding52,304 51,734 52,640 51,527 
Diluted earnings per common share:
Income from continuing operations$0.90 $0.98 $0.65 $2.38 
Income from discontinued operations— 1.62 — 1.82 
Diluted earnings per common share$0.90 $2.60 $0.65 $4.19 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding54,602 53,914 55,087 53,704 
Dividends paid per common share$2.125 $0.09 $2.325 $0.27 
Net income $49,205 $140,287 $35,652 $225,274 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:    
Foreign currency translation adjustments2,309 (17,823)14,580 (14,093)
Pension and other post retirement plans747 1,196 2,355 2,004 
Change in cash flow hedges(2,741)2,450 (1,788)110 
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes315 (14,177)15,147 (11,979)
Comprehensive income, net$49,520 $126,110 $50,799 $213,295 
 The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:  
Net income $35,652 $225,274 
Net income from discontinued operations— (97,628)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations:  
Depreciation and amortization50,036 47,021 
Stock-based compensation28,587 15,978 
Intangible asset impairments100,000 — 
Asset impairment charges - restructuring59,118 2,494 
Provision for losses on accounts receivable689 1,008 
Amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs3,068 2,753 
Debt extinguishment, net— 5,287 
Fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold— 5,401 
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)(25,744)1,465 
Gain on sale of assets and investments(10,852)(303)
Change in assets and liabilities, net of assets and liabilities acquired:  
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable6,236 (81,825)
(Increase) decrease in inventories84,190 (135,473)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets1,887 (13,388)
Decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities, income taxes payable and operating lease liabilities(36,945)(44,864)
Other changes, net13,081 1,799 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities - continuing operations309,003 (65,001)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:  
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(20,183)(33,516)
Acquired businesses, net of cash acquired— (851,464)
Proceeds (payments) from sale of business, net(2,568)295,712 
Proceeds from investments— 14,923 
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment11,840 89 
Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations(10,911)(574,256)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:  
Dividends paid(127,372)(14,906)
Purchase of shares for treasury(98,350)(10,886)
Proceeds from long-term debt102,558 984,314 
Payments of long-term debt(139,244)(427,883)
Financing costs— (17,065)
Other, net(152)188 
Net cash provided by ( used in) financing activities - continuing operations(262,560)513,762 
    
The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.





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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 Nine Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(2,799)26,889 
Net cash used in investing activities— (2,627)
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations(2,799)24,262 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents(1,127)(2,733)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS31,606 (103,966)
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD120,184 248,653 
CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD$151,790 $144,687 

The accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(Unless otherwise indicated, references to years or year-end refer to Griffon’s fiscal period ending September 30)



NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
About Griffon Corporation
 
Griffon Corporation (the “Company”, “Griffon”, "we" or "us") is a diversified management and holding company that conducts business through wholly-owned subsidiaries. Griffon oversees the operations of its subsidiaries, allocates resources among them and manages their capital structures. Griffon provides direction and assistance to its subsidiaries in connection with acquisition and growth opportunities as well as in connection with divestitures. In order to further diversify, Griffon also seeks out, evaluates and, when appropriate, will acquire additional businesses that offer potentially attractive returns on capital.

The Company was founded in 1959, is a Delaware corporation headquartered in New York, N.Y. and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:GFF).

On August 1, 2023, Griffon amended its credit agreement to increase the total amount available for borrowing under its revolving credit facility from $400,000 to $500,000, extend the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from March 22, 2025 to August 1, 2028 and modify certain other provisions of the facility (the "Credit Agreement"). See Note 10, Long-Term Debt for further details.

On June 27, 2022, we completed the sale of our Defense Electronics segment which consisted of our Telephonics subsidiary for $330,000 in cash, excluding customary post-closing adjustments. As a result, the results of operations of our Telephonics business is classified as a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented and the related assets and liabilities have been classified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, all references made to results and information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to Griffon's continuing operations, unless noted otherwise.

On May 16, 2022, Griffon announced that its Board of Directors initiated a process to review a comprehensive range of strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value including a sale, merger, divestiture, recapitalization or other strategic transaction, and on April 20, 2023, Griffon announced that its Board of Directors, after extensive evaluation and deliberation, determined that the ongoing execution of the Company’s strategic plan was the best way to maximize value for shareholders and unanimously decided to conclude its review.

On January 24, 2022, Griffon acquired Hunter Fan Company (“Hunter”), a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans, from MidOcean Partners (“MidOcean”) for a contractual purchase price of approximately $845,000. Hunter, which is part of Griffon's Consumer and Professional Products segment, complements and diversifies our portfolio of leading consumer brands and products. We financed the acquisition of Hunter with a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility; we used a combination of cash on hand and revolving credit facility borrowings to fund the balance of the purchase price and related acquisition and debt expenditures.

Griffon conducts its operations through two reportable segments:

Home and Building Products ("HBP") conducts its operations through Clopay Corporation ("Clopay"). Founded in 1964, Clopay is the largest manufacturer and marketer of garage doors and rolling steel doors in North America.  Residential and commercial sectional garage doors are sold through professional dealers and leading home center retail chains throughout North America under the brands Clopay, Ideal, and Holmes. Rolling steel door and grille products designed for commercial, industrial, institutional, and retail use are sold under the Cornell and Cookson brands.

Consumer and Professional Products (“CPP”) is a leading North American manufacturer and a global provider of branded consumer and professional tools; residential, industrial and commercial fans; home storage and organization products; and products that enhance indoor and outdoor lifestyles. CPP sells products globally through a portfolio of leading brands including AMES, since 1774, Hunter, since 1886, True Temper, and ClosetMaid.

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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Update on COVID-19 on our Business

On May 11, 2023, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services declared the end of the Public Health Emergency for COVID-19; however, the effects of COVID-19 continue to linger throughout the global economy and our businesses. Though the severity of COVID-19 has subsided, new variants could interrupt business, cause renewed labor and supply chain disruptions, and negatively impact the global and US economy, which could materially and adversely impact our businesses. See Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our Form 10-K filed on November 18, 2022.

Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information, and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. As such, they should be read together with Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, which provides a more complete explanation of Griffon’s accounting policies, financial position, operating results, business, properties and other matters. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of interim results. Griffon’s businesses, in particular its CPP operations, are seasonal; for this and other reasons, the financial results of the Company for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
 
The condensed consolidated balance sheet information at September 30, 2022 was derived from the audited financial statements included in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022.
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Griffon and all subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. These estimates may be adjusted due to changes in economic, industry or customer financial conditions, as well as changes in technology or demand. Significant estimates include expected loss allowances for credit losses and returns, net realizable value of inventories, restructuring reserves, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, assumptions associated with pension benefit obligations and income or expenses, useful lives associated with depreciation and amortization of intangible and fixed assets, warranty reserves, sales incentive accruals, assumption associated with stock based compensation valuation, income taxes and tax valuation reserves, environmental reserves, legal reserves, insurance reserves, the valuation of assets and liabilities of discontinued operations, assumptions associated with valuation of acquired assets and assumed liabilities of acquired companies and the accompanying disclosures. These estimates are based on management’s best knowledge of current events and actions Griffon may undertake in the future. Actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates.

Certain amounts in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

NOTE 2 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The carrying values of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts and notes payable, and revolving credit and variable interest rate debt approximate fair value due to either the short-term nature of such instruments or the fact that the interest rate of the revolving credit and variable rate debt is based upon current market rates.

Applicable accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy requiring the Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:

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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Level 1 inputs are measured and recorded at fair value based upon quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Level 2 inputs include inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of assets or liabilities.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
On June 30, 2023, the fair values of Griffon’s 2028 senior notes and Term Loan B facility approximated $904,104 and $487,550, respectively. Fair values were based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs).
 
Insurance contracts with values of $3,697 at June 30, 2023 are measured and recorded at fair value based upon quoted prices in active markets for similar assets (level 2 inputs) and are included in Prepaid and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

In the normal course of business, Griffon’s operations are exposed to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage these risks, Griffon may enter into various derivative contracts such as foreign currency exchange contracts, including forwards and options. As of June 30, 2023, Griffon entered into several such contracts in order to lock into a foreign currency rate for planned settlements of trade liabilities payable in U.S. dollars.

At June 30, 2023, Griffon had $18,000 of Australian dollar contracts at a weighted average rate of $1.45 which qualified for hedge accounting (level 2 inputs). These hedges were all deemed effective as cash flow hedges with gains and losses related to changes in fair value deferred and recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") and Prepaid and other current assets, or Accrued liabilities, until settlement. Upon settlement, gains and losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in Cost of goods and services ("COGS"). AOCI included deferred gains of $757 ($530, net of tax) at June 30, 2023. Upon settlement, gains of $882 and $3,298 were recorded in COGS during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. All contracts expire in 30 to 89 days.

At June 30, 2023, Griffon had $55,500 of Chinese Yuan contracts at a weighted average rate of $6.95 which qualified for hedge accounting (level 2 inputs). These hedges were all deemed effective as cash flow hedges with gains and losses related to changes in fair value deferred and recorded in AOCI and Prepaid and other current assets, or Accrued liabilities, until settlement. Upon settlement, gains and losses are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) in Cost of goods and services ("COGS"). AOCI included deferred losses of $1,672 ($1,220, net of tax) at June 30, 2023. Upon settlement, losses of $241 and $1,644 were recorded in COGS during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. All contracts expire in 5 to 392 days.

At June 30, 2023, Griffon had $5,800 of Canadian dollar contracts at a weighted average rate of $1.33. The contracts, which protect Canadian operations from currency fluctuations for U.S. dollar based purchases, do not qualify for hedge accounting. For the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2023, fair value losses of $116 and $4, respectively, were recorded to Other liabilities and to Other income for the outstanding contracts, based on similar contract values (level 2 inputs). Realized gains of $51 and $317 was recorded in Other income during the three months and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, for all settled contracts. All contracts expire in 5 to 447 days.

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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3 – REVENUE

The Company recognizes revenue when performance obligations identified under the terms of contracts with its customers are satisfied. A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service, or a bundle of goods or services, to the customer, and is the unit of accounting. A contract with a customer is an agreement which both parties have approved, that creates enforceable rights and obligations, has commercial substance and with respect to which payment terms are identified and collectability is probable. Once the Company has entered into a contract or purchase order, it is evaluated to identify performance obligations. For each performance obligation, revenue is recognized when control of the promised products is transferred to the customer, or services are satisfied under the contract or purchase order, in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those products or services (the transaction price).

The Company’s performance obligations are recognized at a point in time related to the manufacture and sale of a broad range of products and components, and revenue is recognized when title, and risk and rewards of ownership, have transferred to the customer, which is generally upon shipment.

For a complete explanation of Griffon’s revenue accounting policies, this note should be read in conjunction with Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022. See Note 13 - Business Segments for revenue from contracts with customers disaggregated by end markets, segments and geographic location.
NOTE 4 – ACQUISITIONS

Griffon continually evaluates potential acquisitions that strategically fit within its portfolio or expand its portfolio into new product lines or adjacent markets. Griffon has completed a number of acquisitions that have been accounted for as business combinations, in which assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition and have resulted in the recognition of goodwill. The operating results of the business acquisitions are included in Griffon’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

On January 24, 2022, Griffon acquired Hunter, a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans, from MidOcean for a contractual purchase price of $845,000. The acquisition was primarily financed with a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility; we used a combination of cash on hand and revolver borrowings to fund the balance of the purchase price and related acquisition and debt expenditures. Hunter complements and diversifies Griffon's portfolio of leading consumer brands and products. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, Hunter's revenue and Segment adjusted EBITDA was $218,105 and $41,746, respectively. Based on the final purchase price allocation, the goodwill recognized was $250,711, which was assigned to the CPP segment, and is not deductible for income tax purposes. The following unaudited proforma summary from continuing operations for the nine month period presents consolidated information as if the Company acquired Hunter on October 1, 2021:

Proforma For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022 (unaudited)
Revenue$2,230,056 
Income from continuing operations127,299 

Griffon did not include any material, nonrecurring proforma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination in the proforma revenue and earnings. These proforma amounts have been compiled by adding the historical results from continuing operations of Griffon, restated for classifying the results of operations of the Telephonics business as a discontinued operation, to the historical results of Hunter after applying Griffon’s accounting policies and the following proforma adjustments:

Depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property, plant, and equipment, and intangible assets had been applied from October 1, 2021.
Additional interest and related expenses from the new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility that Griffon used to acquire Hunter Fan reduced by historical Hunter interest expense.
The tax effects on the above adjustments using the statutory tax rate of 25.7% for Griffon and 27.1% for Hunter.

10


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The calculation of the final purchase price allocation is as follows:
Accounts receivable (1)
$64,602 
Inventories(2)
110,299 
Other current assets7,940 
Property, plant and equipment15,007 
Operating lease right-of-use assets12,447 
Goodwill250,711 
Intangible assets616,000 
Total assets acquired$1,077,006 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$70,039 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities3,323 
Deferred tax liability(3)
139,219 
Long-term operating lease liabilities9,123 
Other long-term liabilities3,848 
Total liabilities assumed$225,552 
Total net assets acquired $851,454 
(1) Includes $67,201 of gross accounts receivable of which $2,599 was not expected to be collected. The fair value of accounts receivable approximated book value acquired.
(2) Includes $113,287 of gross inventory of which $2,988 was reserved for obsolete items.
(3) Deferred tax liability recorded on primarily intangibles assets.

The amounts assigned to goodwill and major intangible asset classifications for the Hunter acquisition are as follows:
Average Life (Years)
Goodwill$250,711 N/A
Indefinite-lived intangibles (Hunter and Casablanca brands)356,000 N/A
Definite-lived intangibles (Customer relationships)260,000 20
Total goodwill and intangible assets$866,711 

During the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, there were no acquisition costs. During the nine months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred acquisition costs of $9,303. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, no acquisition costs were incurred.

11


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES
 
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out or average cost) or net realizable value.
 
The following table details the components of inventory:
At June 30, 2023At September 30, 2022
Raw materials and supplies$160,071 $173,520 
Work in process34,572 50,963 
Finished goods360,315 444,710 
Total$554,958 $669,193 
 
In connection with the Company's restructuring activities described in Note 17, Restructuring Charges, during the nine months ended June 30, 2023, CPP recorded an inventory impairment charge of $37,100 to adjust to net realizable value.

NOTE 6 – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The following table details the components of property, plant and equipment, net:
At June 30, 2023At September 30, 2022
Land, building and building improvements$159,689 $159,693 
Machinery and equipment439,989 511,779 
Leasehold improvements36,290 35,489 
635,968 706,961 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization(373,345)(412,400)
Total$262,623 $294,561 

Depreciation and amortization expense for property, plant and equipment was $10,000 and $12,173 for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $33,090 and $34,650 for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Depreciation included in Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses was $4,404 and $4,578 for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $13,289 and $12,234 for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Remaining components of depreciation, attributable to manufacturing operations, are included in Cost of goods and services.
Except as described in Note 17, Restructuring Charges, no event or indicator of impairment occurred during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 which would require additional impairment testing of property, plant and equipment.
 
12


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 – CREDIT LOSSES

The Company is exposed to credit losses primarily through sales of products and services. Trade receivables are recorded at their stated amount, less allowances for discounts, credit losses and returns. The Company’s expected loss allowance methodology for trade receivables is primarily based on the aging method of the accounts receivables balances and the financial condition of its customers. The allowances represent estimated uncollectible receivables associated with potential customer defaults on contractual obligations (usually due to customers’ potential insolvency), discounts related to early payment of accounts receivables by customers and estimates for returns. The allowance for credit losses includes amounts for certain customers in which a risk of default has been specifically identified, as well as an amount for customer defaults, based on a formula, when it is determined the risk of some default is probable and estimable, but cannot yet be associated with specific customers. Allowance for discounts and returns are recorded as a reduction of revenue and the provision related to the allowance for credit losses is recorded in SG&A expenses.

The Company also considers current and expected future economic and market conditions when determining any estimate of credit losses. Generally, estimates used to determine the allowance are based on assessment of anticipated payment and all other historical, current and future information that is reasonably available. All accounts receivable amounts are expected to be collected in less than one year.

Based on a review of the Company's policies and procedures across all segments, including the aging of its trade receivables, recent write-off history and other factors related to future macroeconomic conditions, Griffon determined that its method to determine credit losses and the amount of its allowances for bad debts is in accordance with the accounting guidance for credit losses on financial instruments, including trade receivables, in all material respects.

The following table provides a roll-forward of the allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of accounts receivable to present the net amount expected to be collected:

Nine months ended June 30,
20232022
Beginning Balance, October 1$12,137 $8,787 
Allowance for credit losses acquired— 2,599 
Provision for expected credit losses2,732 2,430 
Amounts written off charged against the allowance(1,916)(159)
Other, primarily foreign currency translation(437)(116)
Ending Balance, June 30$12,516 $13,541 

13


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8 – GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

Indicators of impairment were not present for any of Griffon's reporting units during the three months ended June 30, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, indicators of goodwill impairment were present for our CPP reporting units driven by a decrease in year-to-date and forecasted sales and operating results due to elevated customer inventory levels and reduced consumer demand. As such, in connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the second quarter ended March 31, 2023, we performed a quantitative assessment of the CPP reporting units goodwill using both an income based and market-based valuation approach. The impairment test performed during the second quarter ended March 31, 2023 did not result in a goodwill impairment. Indicators of impairment were not present for the HBP reporting unit during the second quarter ended March 31, 2023.

The following table provides a summary of the carrying value of goodwill by segment as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2023, as follows:
 At September 30, 2022
Hunter Acquisition (1)
At June 30, 2023
Consumer and Professional Products$144,537 $(7,926)$136,611 
Home and Building Products191,253 — 191,253 
Total$335,790 $(7,926)$327,864 
(1) The decrease is due to the final allocation of the purchase price for the Hunter acquisition primarily related to deferred taxes.

In connection with the preparation of our financial statements for the second quarter ended March 31, 2023, indicators of impairment were present for our CPP indefinite-lived intangible assets. As such, we determined the fair values of the indefinite-lived intangible assets by using a relief from royalty method, which estimates the value of a trademark by discounting to present value the hypothetical royalty payments that are saved by owning the asset rather than licensing it. We compared the estimated fair values to their carrying amounts. The impairment test resulted in a pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge of $100,000 ($74,256, net of tax) to the gross carrying amount of our trademarks. Indicators of impairment were not present for any of Griffon's indefinite-lived intangible assets during the three months ended June 30, 2023. The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible assets:
 At June 30, 2023 At September 30, 2022
 Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Average
Life
(Years)
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Customer relationships & other$444,602 $108,510 23$442,085 $91,143 
Technology and patents15,178 3,595 1314,326 3,022 
Total amortizable intangible assets459,780 112,105  456,411 94,165 
Trademarks303,421 —  399,668 — 
Total intangible assets$763,201 $112,105  $856,079 $94,165 
 
The gross carrying amount of intangible assets was impacted by $7,122 related to favorable foreign currency translation.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $5,669 and $5,514 for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $16,946 and $12,371 for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in intangible assets and amortization is related to the Hunter acquisition. Amortization expense for the remainder of 2023 and the next five fiscal years and thereafter, based on current intangible balances and classifications, is estimated as follows: remaining in 2023 - $4,839; 2024 - $21,305; 2025 - $21,305; 2026 - $21,305; 2027 - $21,305; 2028 - $21,305; thereafter $236,311.


14


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 9 – INCOME TAXES

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a tax provision of $29,248 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $78,453, compared to a tax provision of $23,268 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $76,050 in the prior year quarter. The current year quarter results included strategic review costs (retention and other) of $5,812 ($4,378, net of tax), restructuring charges of $3,862 ($2,831, net of tax), special dividend Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") charges of $9,042 ($6,936, net of tax), proxy costs of $568 ($435, net of tax) and discrete and certain other tax provisions, net, that affect comparability of $6,519. The prior year quarter results included restructuring charges of $5,909 ($4,359, net of tax), fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold of $2,700 ($2,005, net of tax), strategic review - retention and other of $3,220 ($2,416, net of tax), debt extinguishment, net, of $5,287 ($4,022, net of tax), and discrete and certain other tax provisions, net, that affect comparability of $913. Excluding these items, the effective tax rates for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were 28.1% and 28.6%, respectively.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a tax provision of $20,662 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $56,314, compared to a tax provision of $55,119 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $182,765 in the prior year period. The nine months ended June 30, 2023 included a gain on the sale of a building of $10,852 ($8,323, net of tax), strategic review costs (retention and other) of $20,234 ($15,258, net of tax), restructuring charges of $82,196 ($61,360, net of tax), special dividend ESOP charges of $9,042 ($6,936, net of tax), intangible asset impairment charges of $100,000 ($74,256, net of tax), proxy expenses of $2,685 ($2,059, net of tax) and discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, that affect comparability of $2,537. The nine months ended June 30, 2022 included restructuring charges of $12,391 ($9,185, net of tax), acquisition costs of $9,303 ($8,149, net of tax), proxy costs of $6,952 ($5,359, net of tax), fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold of $5,401 ($4,012, net of tax), strategic review - retention and other of $3,220 ($2,416, net of tax), debt extinguishment, net, of $5,287 ($4,022, net of tax), and discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, that affect comparability of $661. Excluding these items, the effective tax rates for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were both 28.9%.



15


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10 – LONG-TERM DEBT
 
  At June 30, 2023At September 30, 2022
   Outstanding BalanceOriginal Issuer Premium/(Discount)Capitalized Fees & ExpensesBalance SheetCoupon Interest RateOutstanding BalanceOriginal Issuer Premium/(Discount)Capitalized Fees & ExpensesBalance SheetCoupon Interest Rate
Senior notes due 2028(a)$974,775 $230 (9,425)$965,580 5.75 %$974,775 $266 $(10,939)$964,102 5.75 %
Term Loan B due 2029(b)490,000 (1,016)(7,769)481,215 Variable496,000 (1,144)(8,823)486,033 Variable
Revolver due 2025(b)86,705 — (859)85,846 Variable97,328 — (1,227)96,101 Variable
Finance lease - real estate(c)12,056 — — 12,056 Variable13,091 — — 13,091 Variable
Non US lines of credit(d)— — (7)(7)Variable— — (2)(2)Variable
Non US term loans(d)— — — — Variable12,090 — (27)12,063 Variable
Other long term debt(e)1,783 — (15)1,768 Variable2,276 — (13)2,263 Variable
Totals 1,565,319 (786)(18,075)1,546,458  1,595,560 (878)(21,031)1,573,651  
less: Current portion (10,043)— — (10,043) (12,653)— — (12,653) 
Long-term debt $1,555,276 $(786)$(18,075)$1,536,415  $1,582,907 $(878)$(21,031)$1,560,998  



16


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
  Effective Interest RateCash InterestAmort. Debt (Premium)/DiscountAmort. Debt Issuance Costs & Other FeesTotal Interest ExpenseEffective Interest RateCash InterestAmort. Debt
Premium
Amort.
Debt Issuance Costs
& Other Fees
Total Interest Expense
Senior notes due 2028(a)6.0 %$14,013 $(12)$505 $14,506 6.0 %$14,340 $(12)$516 $14,844 
Term Loan B due 2029(b)7.8 %9,208 43 351 9,602 3.9 %7,129 61 485 7,675 
Revolver due 2025(b)Variable905 — 123 1,028 Variable1,056 — 123 1,179 
Finance lease - real estate(c)5.6 %168 — — 168 5.6 %187 — — 187 
Non US lines of credit(d)Variable259 — 12 271 Variable— 
Non US term loans(d)Variable— — — — Variable141 — 150 
Other long term debt(e)Variable104 — — 104 Variable54 — — 54 
Capitalized interest  (38)— — (38) (76)— — (76)
Totals  $24,619 $31 $991 $25,641  $22,835 $49 $1,138 $24,022 
  Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
  Effective Interest RateCash InterestAmort. Debt
Premium
Amort. Debt Issuance Costs & Other FeesTotal Interest ExpenseEffective Interest RateCash InterestAmort. Debt PremiumAmort. Debt Issuance Costs & Other FeesTotal Interest Expense
Senior notes due 2028(a)6.0 %$42,037 $(36)$1,515 $43,516 6.0 %$43,090 $(36)$1,552 $44,606 
Term Loan B due 2029(b)7.3 %25,753 129 1,054 26,936 3.7 %11,896 91 717 12,704 
Revolver due 2025(b)Variable2,922 — 368 3,290 Variable2,307 — 368 2,675 
Finance lease - real estate(c)5.6 %520 — — 520 5.6 %577 — 581 
Non US lines of credit(d)Variable619 — 37 656 Variable14 — 12 26 
Non US term loans(d)Variable— — — — Variable492 — 44 536 
Other long term debt(e)Variable298 — 299 Variable212 — 213 
Capitalized interest(49)— — (49)(230)— — (230)
Totals$72,100 $93 $2,975 $75,168 $58,358 $55 $2,698 $61,111 

17


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

(a)    During 2020, Griffon issued, at par, $1,000,000 of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”). Proceeds from the 2028 Senior Notes were used to redeem $1,000,000 of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2022. In connection with the issuance and exchange of the 2028 Senior Notes, Griffon capitalized $16,448 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred, which is being amortized over the term of such notes.

During 2022, Griffon purchased $25,225 of 2028 Senior Notes in the open market at a weighted average discount of 91.82% of par, or $23,161. In connection with these purchases, Griffon recognized a $1,767 net gain on the early extinguishment of debt comprised of $2,064 of face value in excess of purchase price, offset by $297 related to the write-off of underwriting fees and other expenses. As of June 30, 2023, outstanding 2028 Senior Notes due totaled $974,775; interest is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1.

The 2028 Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Griffon guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries, and subject to certain covenants, limitations and restrictions. The 2028 Senior Notes were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") via exchange offer. The fair value of the 2028 Senior Notes approximated $904,104 on June 30, 2023 based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs). At June 30, 2023, $9,425 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred remained to be amortized.

(b) On January 24, 2022, Griffon amended and restated its Revolving Credit Facility (as amended, "Credit Agreement") to provide for a new $800,000 Term Loan B facility, due January 24, 2029, in addition to its $400,000 revolving credit facility ("Revolver"), and replaced LIBOR with SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate). The Term Loan B accrues interest at the Term SOFR rate plus a credit adjustment spread with a floor of 0.50%, and a spread of 2.25% (7.64% as of June 30, 2023). The Original Issue Discount for the Term Loan B was 99.75%. In connection with this amendment, Griffon capitalized $15,466 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred, which are being amortized over the term of the loan.
The Term Loan B facility requires nominal quarterly principal payments of $2,000, potential additional annual principal payments based on a percentage of excess cash flow and certain secured leverage thresholds starting with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023; and a final balloon payment due at maturity. Term Loan B borrowings may generally be repaid without penalty but may not be re-borrowed. During 2022, Griffon prepaid $300,000 aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan B, which permanently reduced the outstanding balance. In connection with the prepayment of the Term Loan B, Griffon recognized a $6,296 charge on the prepayment of debt; $5,575 related to the write-off of underwriting fees and other expenses and $721 of the original issuer discount. The Term Loan B facility is subject to the same affirmative and negative covenants that apply to the Revolver, but is not subject to any financial maintenance covenants. Term Loan B borrowings are secured by the same collateral as the Revolver on an equal and ratable basis. The fair value of the Term Loan B facility approximated $487,550 on June 30, 2023 based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs). At June 30, 2023, $7,769 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred, remained to be amortized.

At June 30, 2023 the Revolver's maximum borrowing availability was $400,000 with a maturity date of March 22, 2025. The Revolver included a letter of credit sub-facility with a limit of $100,000 and a multi-currency sub-facility with a limit of $200,000. The Revolver and Term Loan B contained a customary accordion feature that permitted us to request, subject to each lender's consent, an incremental amount that can be borrowed by up to the greater of $375,000 and an amount based on the senior secured leverage ratio.

On August 1, 2023, Griffon amended its Credit Agreement. The amendment increased the maximum borrowing availability on the Revolver from $400,000 to $500,000 and extended the maturity date of the Revolver from March 22, 2025 to August 1, 2028. In the event the 2028 Senior Notes are not repaid, refinanced, or replaced prior to December 1, 2027, the Revolver will mature on December 1, 2027. The amendment also modified certain other provisions of the Credit Agreement, including increasing the letter of credit sub-facility from $100,000 to $125,000 and increasing the customary accordion feature from a minimum of $375,000 to a minimum of $500,000. A more detailed description of the amended Credit Agreement can be found in Part II, Item 5 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

    During 2022, Griffon replaced the Revolver GBP LIBOR benchmark rate with a Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA"). Borrowings under the Revolver may be repaid and re-borrowed at any time. Interest is payable on borrowings at either a SOFR, SONIA or base rate benchmark rate, plus an applicable margin, which adjusts based on
18


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
financial performance. Griffon's SOFR loans accrue interest at Term SOFR plus a credit adjustment spread and a margin of 1.50% (6.75% at June 30, 2023), SONIA loans accrue interest at SONIA Base Rate plus a credit adjustment spread and a margin of 1.50% (6.46% at June 30, 2023) and base rate loans accrue interest at prime rate plus a margin of 0.50% (8.75% at June 30, 2023). The Revolver has certain financial maintenance tests including a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The negative covenants place limits on Griffon's ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, incur liens, and make restricted payments and investments. Both the Revolver and Term Loan B borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Griffon’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured, on a first priority basis, by substantially all domestic assets of the Company and the guarantors, and a pledge of not greater than 65% of the equity interest in Griffon’s material, first-tier foreign subsidiaries. At June 30, 2023, there was $86,705 of outstanding borrowings under the Revolver; outstanding standby letters of credit were $12,802; and $300,493 was available, subject to certain loan covenants, for borrowing at that date.

(c)    Griffon has one finance lease outstanding for real estate located in Ocala, Florida. The lease matures in 2025 and bears interest at a fixed rate of approximately 5.6%. The Ocala, Florida lease contains a five-year renewal option. At June 30, 2023, $12,056 was outstanding. During 2022, the financing lease on the Troy, Ohio location expired. The lease bore interest at a rate of approximately 5.0%, was secured by a mortgage on the real estate, which was guaranteed by Griffon, and had a one dollar buyout at the end of the lease. Griffon exercised the one dollar buyout option in November 2021. Refer to Note 21- Leases for further details.
(d)     In November 2012, Garant G.P. (“Garant”), a Griffon wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a CAD 15,000 ($11,334 as of June 30, 2023) revolving credit facility. Effective in December 2022, the facility was amended to replace LIBOR (USD) with the Canadian Dollar Offer Rate ("CDOR"). The facility accrues interest at CDOR or the Bankers Acceptance Rate (CDN) plus 1.3% per annum (6.57% using CDOR and 6.32% using Bankers Acceptance Rate CDN as of June 30, 2023). The revolving facility matures in December 2023, but is renewable upon mutual agreement with the lender. Garant is required to maintain a certain minimum equity. At June 30, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility with CAD 15,000 ($11,334 as of June 30, 2023) available.

During 2022, Griffon Australia Holdings Pty Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries (collectively, "Griffon Australia") amended its AUD 18,375 term loan, AUD 20,000 revolver and AUD 15,000 receivable purchase facility agreement that was entered into in July 2016 and further amended in fiscal 2020. Griffon Australia paid off the term loan in the amount of AUD 9,625 and canceled the AUD 20,000 revolver. In March 2023 the existing receivable purchase facility was renewed and increased from AUD 15,000 to AUD 30,000. The receivable purchase facility matures in March 2024, but is renewable upon mutual agreement with the lender. The receivable purchase facility accrues interest at BBSY (Bank Bill Swap Rate) plus 1.25% per annum (5.39% at June 30, 2023). At June 30, 2023, there was no balance outstanding under the receivable purchase facility with AUD 30,000 ($19,878 as of June 30, 2023) available. The receivable purchase facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Griffon Australia and its subsidiaries. Griffon Australia is required to maintain a certain minimum equity level.

On June 30, 2023, The AMES Companies UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively, "AMES UK") paid off and cancelled the GBP 14,000 term loan and GBP 4,000 mortgage loan that were entered into in July 2018 and further amended in January 2022 and that were maturing in July 2023. The payoff amounts were GBP 7,525($9,543) and GBP 2,451($3,108), for the term loan and mortgage loan, respectively.

In July 2018, The AMES UK entered into a GBP 5,000 revolving facility that accrues interest at the Bank of England Base Rate plus 3.25% (8.25% as of June 30, 2023) and expires in July 2023. The revolver had no outstanding balance as of June 30, 2023. The revolver is secured by substantially all the assets of AMES UK and its subsidiaries, and subjects Ames UK to a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charges cover ratio.

(e)     Other long-term debt primarily consists of a loan with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority, with the balance consisting of finance leases.

19


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
At June 30, 2023, Griffon and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the terms and covenants of all credit and loan agreements.

NOTE 11 — SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND EQUITY COMPENSATION
 
During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Company paid three quarterly cash dividends consisting of two cash dividends of $0.10 per share and one cash dividend of $0.125 per share. Additionally, on April 19, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $2.00 per share, paid on May 19, 2023, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 9, 2023.

On August 1, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share, payable on September 14, 2023 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 23, 2023.

During 2022, the Company paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share, totaling $0.36 per share for the year. Additionally, on June 27, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $2.00 per share, paid on July 20, 2022. For all dividends, a dividend payable is established for the holders of restricted shares; such dividends will be released upon vesting of the underlying restricted shares.

On January 29, 2016, shareholders approved the Griffon Corporation 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Original Incentive Plan") pursuant to which, among other things, awards of performance shares, performance units, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred shares and other stock-based awards may be granted. On January 31, 2018, shareholders approved Amendment No. 1 to the Original Incentive Plan pursuant to which, among other things, 1,000,000 shares were added to the Original Incentive Plan; and on January 30, 2020, shareholders approved Amendment No. 2 to the Original Incentive Plan, pursuant to which 1,700,000 shares were added to the Original Incentive Plan. On February 17, 2022, shareholders approved the Amended and Restated 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Amended Incentive Plan”), which amended and restated the Original Incentive Plan and pursuant to which, among other things, 1,200,000 shares were added to the Original Incentive Plan. Options granted under the Amended Incentive Plan may be either “incentive stock options” or nonqualified stock options, generally expire ten years after the date of grant and are granted at an exercise price of not less than 100% of the fair market value at the date of grant. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for award under the Amended Incentive Plan is 6,250,000 (600,000 of which may be issued as incentive stock options), plus (i) any shares that were reserved for issuance under the Original Incentive Plan as of the effective date of the Original Incentive Plan, and (ii) any shares underlying awards outstanding on such date under the 2011 Incentive Plan that were subsequently canceled or forfeited. As of June 30, 2023, there were 328,473 shares available for grant.

Compensation expense for restricted stock and restricted stock units is recognized ratably over the required service period based on the fair value of the grant, calculated as the number of shares or units granted multiplied by the stock price on the date of grant, and for performance shares, including performance units, the likelihood of achieving the performance criteria. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. Compensation expense for restricted stock granted to two senior executives is calculated as the maximum number of shares granted, upon achieving certain performance criteria, multiplied by the stock price as valued by a Monte Carlo Simulation Model. Compensation cost related to stock-based awards with graded vesting, generally over a period of three to four years, is recognized using the straight-line attribution method and recorded within SG&A expenses.

The following table summarizes the Company’s compensation expense relating to all stock-based incentive plans:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Restricted stock$5,106 $5,130 $15,940 $13,334 
ESOP10,146 889 12,647 2,644 
Total stock-based compensation$15,252 $6,019 $28,587 $15,978 

During the first quarter of 2023, Griffon granted 466,677 shares of restricted stock and restricted stock units ("RSUs"). This includes 249,480 shares of restricted stock and 11,901 RSUs granted to 44 executives and key employees, subject to certain
20


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
performance conditions, with a vesting period of thirty-six months and a total fair value of $8,385, or a weighted average fair value of $33.61 per share. This also includes 205,296 shares of restricted stock granted to two senior executives with a vesting period of thirty-six months and a two-year post-vesting holding period, subject to the achievement of certain performance conditions relating to required levels of return on invested capital and the relative total shareholder return of Griffon's common stock as compared to a market index. So long as the minimum performance conditions are attained, the amount of shares that can vest will range from a minimum of 51,324 to a maximum of 205,296, with the target number of shares being 102,648. The total fair value of these restricted shares, assuming achievement of the performance conditions at target, is $3,555, or a weighted average fair value of $34.63 per share. During the second quarter of 2023, Griffon granted 39,972 shares of restricted stock to the non-employee directors of Griffon with a vesting period of one year and a fair value of $1,211, or a weighted average fair value of $30.29 per share. During the third quarter of 2023, there were no shares of restricted stock or RSU's granted. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, 494,748 shares granted were issued out of treasury stock.

On April 19, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $200,000 increase to Griffon's share repurchase program to $257,955 from the prior unused authorization of $57,955. Under the authorized share repurchase program, the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock in the open market, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan, pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program or issuer tender offer, or in privately negotiated transactions. During the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, Griffon purchased 2,541,932 shares of common stock under these repurchase programs, for a total of $85,361, or $33.58 per share, excluding excise taxes. As of June 30, 2023, $172,594 remains under these Board authorized repurchase programs. In connection with the share repurchases, excise taxes totaling $647 were accrued as of June 30, 2023.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, there were no shares withheld to settle employee taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, 365,739 shares, with a market value of $12,881, or $35.22 per share were withheld to settle employee taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock, and were added to treasury stock. Furthermore, during the nine months ended June 30, 2023, an additional 3,066 shares, with a market value of $108, or $35.31 per share, were withheld from common stock issued upon the vesting of restricted stock units to settle employee taxes due upon vesting.

NOTE 12 – EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS)
 
Basic EPS was calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS was calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus additional common shares that could be issued in connection with stock-based compensation.
 
The following table is a reconciliation of the share amounts (in thousands) used in computing earnings per share:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Common shares outstanding54,663 57,064 54,663 57,064 
Unallocated ESOP shares(565)(1,396)(565)(1,396)
Non-vested restricted stock(3,113)(3,565)(3,113)(3,565)
Impact of weighted average shares1,319 (369)1,655 (576)
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic52,304 51,734 52,640 51,527 
Incremental shares from stock-based compensation2,298 2,180 2,447 2,177 
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted54,602 53,914 55,087 53,704 
Shares of the ESOP that have been allocated to employee accounts are treated as outstanding in determining earnings per share.
21


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13 – BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Griffon reports its operations through two reportable segments, as follows:

Home and Building Products ("HBP") conducts its operations through Clopay. Founded in 1964, Clopay is the largest manufacturer and marketer of garage doors and rolling steel doors in North America.  Residential and commercial sectional garage doors are sold through professional dealers and leading home center retail chains throughout North America under the brands Clopay, Ideal, and Holmes. Rolling steel door and grille products designed for commercial, industrial, institutional, and retail use are sold under the Cornell and Cookson brands.

Consumer and Professional Products (“CPP”) is a leading North American manufacturer and a global provider of branded consumer and professional tools; residential, industrial and commercial fans; home storage and organization products; and products that enhance indoor and outdoor lifestyles. CPP sells products globally through a portfolio of leading brands including AMES, since 1774, Hunter, since 1886, True Temper, and ClosetMaid.

Information on Griffon’s reportable segments from continuing operations is as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
REVENUE2023202220232022
Home and Building Products$401,142 $405,545 $1,194,374 $1,082,726 
Consumer and Professional Products282,288 362,634 849,424 1,056,819 
Total revenue$683,430 $768,179 $2,043,798 $2,139,545 

Disaggregation of Revenue
Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by end markets, segments and geographic location, as it more accurately depicts the nature and amount of the Company’s revenue. The following table presents revenue disaggregated by end market and segment:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Residential repair and remodel$186,554 $194,526 $562,433 $511,988 
Commercial 179,054 167,173 524,811 455,338 
Residential new construction35,534 43,846 107,130 115,400 
Total Home and Building Products401,142 405,545 1,194,374 1,082,726 
Residential repair and remodel107,276 139,126 292,385 292,516 
Retail63,560 99,284 229,960 382,202 
Residential new construction12,600 11,387 36,785 33,733 
Industrial22,204 24,748 58,380 57,122 
International excluding North America76,648 88,089 231,914 291,246 
Total Consumer and Professional Products282,288 362,634 849,424 1,056,819 
Total Consolidated Revenue$683,430 $768,179 $2,043,798 $2,139,545 
22


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by geography based on the location of the Company's customer:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
20232022
HBPCPPTotalHBPCPPTotal
United States$382,295 $195,132 $577,427 $384,265 $248,068 $632,333 
Europe— 19,792 19,792 31,113 31,120 
Canada16,576 12,955 29,531 15,683 19,592 35,275 
Australia— 49,548 49,548 — 55,142 55,142 
All other countries2,271 4,861 7,132 5,590 8,719 14,309 
Consolidated revenue$401,142 $282,288 $683,430 $405,545 $362,634 $768,179 
For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
20232022
HBPCPPTotalHBPCPPTotal
United States$1,139,936 $561,184 $1,701,120 $1,031,650 $677,714 $1,709,364 
Europe16 43,558 43,574 51 96,226 96,277 
Canada47,337 57,641 104,978 41,574 73,249 114,823 
Australia— 172,350 172,350 — 191,679 191,679 
All other countries7,085 14,691 21,776 9,451 17,951 27,402 
Consolidated revenue$1,194,374 $849,424 $2,043,798 $1,082,726 $1,056,819 $2,139,545 

Griffon evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP measures, which is defined as income before taxes from continuing operations, excluding interest income and expense, depreciation and amortization, strategic review charges, non-cash impairment charges, restructuring charges, gain/loss from debt extinguishment and acquisition related expenses, as well as other items that may affect comparability, as applicable. Segment adjusted EBITDA also excludes unallocated amounts, mainly corporate overhead. Griffon believes this information is useful to investors for the same reason. The following table provides a reconciliation of segment and adjusted EBITDA to income before taxes from continuing operations:

23


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Segment adjusted EBITDA:    
Home and Building Products$134,330 $119,847 $390,346 $280,618 
Consumer and Professional Products18,265 28,373 36,091 92,431 
Segment adjusted EBITDA152,595 148,220 426,437 373,049 
Unallocated amounts, excluding depreciation *(13,982)(13,405)(42,388)(39,724)
Adjusted EBITDA138,613 134,815 384,049 333,325 
Net interest expense(25,207)(23,961)(74,394)(60,985)
Depreciation and amortization(15,669)(17,688)(50,036)(47,021)
Debt extinguishment, net— (5,287)— (5,287)
Gain on sale of building— — 10,852 — 
Strategic review - retention and other(5,812)(3,220)(20,234)(3,220)
Proxy expenses(568)— (2,685)(6,952)
Acquisition costs— — — (9,303)
Restructuring charges(3,862)(5,909)(82,196)(12,391)
Intangible asset impairment— — (100,000)— 
Special dividend ESOP charges(9,042)— (9,042)— 
Fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold— (2,700)— (5,401)
Income before taxes from continuing operations$78,453 $76,050 $56,314 $182,765 
* Unallocated amounts typically include general corporate expenses not attributable to a reportable segment.
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
DEPRECIATION and AMORTIZATION2023202220232022
Segment:    
Home and Building Products$3,868 $4,116 $11,525 $12,778 
Consumer and Professional Products11,661 13,434 38,091 33,831 
Total segment depreciation and amortization15,529 17,550 49,616 46,609 
Corporate140 138 420 412 
Total consolidated depreciation and amortization$15,669 $17,688 $50,036 $47,021 
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES    
Segment:    
Home and Building Products$4,620 $2,891 $10,293 $8,643 
Consumer and Professional Products3,726 8,558 9,858 24,742 
Total segment8,346 11,449 20,151 33,385 
Corporate— 37 32 131 
Total consolidated capital expenditures$8,346 $11,486 $20,183 $33,516 
24


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS At June 30, 2023At September 30, 2022
Segment assets:  
Home and Building Products$702,328 $737,860 
Consumer and Professional Products1,674,453 1,914,529 
Total segment assets2,376,781 2,652,389 
Corporate189,309 158,310 
Total continuing assets2,566,090 2,810,699 
Discontinued operations5,125 5,775 
Consolidated total$2,571,215 $2,816,474 

NOTE 14 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Defined benefit pension expense (income) included in Other Income (Expense), net was as follows:

 Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Interest cost$1,826 $943 $5,477 $2,650 
Expected return on plan assets(2,553)(2,905)(7,660)(8,329)
Amortization:    
Recognized actuarial loss944 844 2,833 2,534 
Net periodic expense (income)$217 $(1,118)$650 $(3,145)

NOTE 15 – RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805); Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This new guidance affects all entities that enter into a business combination within the scope of ASC 805-10. Under this new guidance, the acquirer should determine what contract assets and/or liabilities it would have recorded under ASC 606 (Revenue Guidance) as of the acquisition date, as if the acquirer had entered into the original contract at the same date and on the same terms as the acquirer. Under current U.S. GAAP, contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination are recorded by the acquirer at fair value. This update is effective for the Company beginning in fiscal 2023. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements and the related disclosures.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements, and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

25


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 16 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On September 27, 2021, Griffon announced it was exploring strategic alternatives for its DE segment, which consisted of its Telephonics subsidiary. On June 27, 2022, Griffon completed the sale of Telephonics to TTM for $330,000 in cash, excluding $2,568 for post-closing working capital adjustments. In connection with the sale of Telephonics, the Company recorded a gain of $107,517 ($89,241, net of tax) for the year ended September 30, 2022.

In accordance with ASC 205-20 Presentation of Financial Statements: Discontinued Operations, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported as discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results when the component of an entity meets the criteria in paragraph 205-20-45-10. In the period in which the component meets held-for-sale or discontinued operations criteria, the major current assets, other assets, current liabilities, and noncurrent liabilities shall be reported as components of total assets and liabilities separate from those balances of the continuing operations. At the same time, the results of all discontinued operations, less applicable income taxes (benefit), shall be reported as components of net income (loss) separate from the net income (loss) of continuing operations.

Defense Electronics (DE or Telephonics)

The following amounts related to Telephonics have been segregated from Griffon's continuing operations and are reported as a discontinued operation:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue$50,795 $161,061 
Cost of goods and services39,059 125,208 
Gross profit11,736 35,853 
Selling, general and administrative expenses6,114 26,423 
Income from discontinued operations5,622 9,430 
Other income (expense):
Interest income, net— 
Gain on sale of business108,949 108,949 
Other, net(1,114)(604)
Total other income (expense)107,835 108,347 
Income from discontinued operations before taxes$113,457 $117,777 
Provision for income taxes25,952 20,149 
Income from discontinued operations$87,505 $97,628 

Depreciation and amortization was excluded from the prior year results since DE was classified as a discontinued operation and, accordingly, the Company ceased depreciation and amortization in accordance with discontinued operations accounting guidelines. Depreciation and amortization would have been approximately $2,342 and $7,442 for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
26


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The following amounts summarize the total assets and liabilities related to Telephonics, Installation Services and other discontinued activities which have been segregated from Griffon’s continuing operations, and are reported as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
At June 30, 2023At September 30, 2022
Assets of discontinued operations:
Prepaid and other current assets$984 $1,189 
Other long-term assets4,141 4,586 
Total assets of discontinued operations$5,125 $5,775 
Liabilities of discontinued operations:  
Accrued liabilities, current$7,260 $12,656 
Other long-term liabilities5,650 4,262 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations$12,910 $16,918 

At June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, Griffon's discontinued assets and liabilities includes the Company's obligation of $4,553 and $8,846, respectively, in connection with the sale of Telephonics primarily related to certain customary post-closing adjustments, primarily working capital and stay bonuses. At June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, Griffon’s liabilities for Installations Services and other discontinued operations primarily relate to insurance claims, income taxes, product liability, warranty and environmental reserves total $8,357 and $8,072, respectively.

There was no reported revenue in the nine ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 for Installations Services and other discontinued operations.

NOTE 17 – RESTRUCTURING CHARGES

On May 3, 2023, in response to changing market conditions, Griffon announced that its CPP segment will expand its global sourcing strategy to include long handled tools, material handling, and wood storage and organization product lines. By transitioning these product lines to an asset-light structure, CPP’s operations will be better positioned to serve customers with a more flexible and cost-effective sourcing model that leverages supplier relationships around the world, while improving its competitive positioning in a post-pandemic marketplace.

The global sourcing strategy expansion is expected to be complete by the end of calendar 2024. Over that period, CPP expects to reduce its facility footprint by approximately 1.2 million square feet, or approximately 15%, and its headcount by approximately 600. The affected U.S. locations will include Camp Hill and Harrisburg, PA; Grantsville, MD; Fairfield, IA; and four wood mills.

Implementation of this strategy over the duration of the project will result in charges of $120,000 to $130,000, including $50,000 to $55,000 of cash charges for employee retention and severance, operational transition, and facility and lease exit costs, and $70,000 to $75,000 of non-cash charges primarily related to asset write-downs. Capital investment in the range of $3,000 to $5,000 will also be required. These costs exclude cash proceeds from the sale of real estate and equipment, which are expected to largely offset the cash charges, and also exclude inefficiencies due to duplicative labor costs and absorption impacts during transition. In the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, CPP incurred pre-tax restructuring and related exit costs approximating $3,862 and $82,196, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, cash charges totaled $23,078 and non-cash, asset-related charges totaled $59,118; the cash charges included $10,284 for one-time termination benefits and other personnel-related costs and $12,794 for facility exit costs. Non-cash charges included a $22,018 impairment charge related to certain fixed assets at several manufacturing locations and $37,100 to adjust inventory to net realizable value.

In November 2019, Griffon announced the development of a next-generation business platform for CPP to enhance the growth, efficiency, and competitiveness of its U.S. operations, and on November 12, 2020, Griffon announced that CPP was broadening this strategic initiative to include additional North American facilities, the AMES United Kingdom (U.K.) and Australia businesses, and a manufacturing facility in China. On April 28, 2022, Griffon announced a reduced scope and accelerated timeline for the initiative, which was completed in fiscal 2022. The cost to implement this new business platform, over the duration of the project, included one-time charges of approximately $51,869 and capital investments of approximately $15,000,
27


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
net of future proceeds from the sale of exited facilities. Total cumulative charges of $51,869 consisted of cash charges totaling $35,691 and non-cash, asset-related charges totaling $16,178; the cash charges included $12,934 for one-time termination benefits and other personnel-related costs and $22,757 for facility exit costs. As a result of these transactions, headcount was reduced by approximately 420.

In the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2022, CPP incurred pre-tax restructuring and related exit costs approximating $5,909 and $12,391, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2022, cash charges totaled $9,897 and non-cash, asset-related charges totaled $2,494; the cash charges included $3,751 for one-time termination benefits and other personnel-related costs and $6,146 for facility exit costs. Non-cash charges included a $1,766 impairment charge related to certain fixed assets at several manufacturing locations and $728 of inventory that has no recoverable value.

A summary of the restructuring and other related charges included in Cost of goods and services and SG&A expenses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Cost of goods and services$1,777 $2,441 $76,422 $5,218 
Selling, general and administrative expenses2,085 3,468 5,774 7,173 
Total restructuring charges$3,862 $5,909 $82,196 $12,391 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Personnel related costs$2,234 $1,613 $10,284 $3,751 
Facilities, exit costs and other1,628 3,857 12,794 6,146 
Non-cash facility and other— 439 59,118 2,494 
Total$3,862 $5,909 $82,196 $12,391 

28


GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarizes the accrued liabilities of the Company's restructuring actions for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022:
Cash ChargesNon-Cash
Personnel related costsFacilities &
Exit Costs
Facility and Other Costs(1)
Total
Accrued liability at September 30, 2021$418 $264 $— $682 
Q1 Restructuring charges260 1,167 289 1,716 
Q1 Cash payments(275)(1,167)— (1,442)
Q1 Non-cash charges— — (289)(289)
Accrued liability at December 31, 2021$403 $264 $— $667 
Q2 Restructuring charges1,878 1,122 1,766 4,766 
Q2 Cash payments(1,883)(1,122)— (3,005)
Q2 Non-cash charges — — (1,766)(1,766)
Accrued liability at March 31, 2022$398 $264 $— $662 
Q3 Restructuring charges1,613 3,857 439 5,909 
Q3 Cash payments(1,619)(3,857)— (5,476)
Q3 Non-cash charges— — (439)(439)
Accrued liability at June 30, 2022$392 $264 $— $656 
___________________
(1) Non-cash charges in Facility and Other Costs primarily represent the non-cash write-off of certain long-lived assets and inventory that has no recoverable value in connection with certain facility closures.
Cash ChargesNon-Cash
Personnel related costsFacilities &
Exit Costs
Facility and Other Costs (2)
Total
Accrued liability at September 30, 2022$386 $264 $— $650 
Q1 Cash payments(74)(93)— (167)
Accrued liability at December 31, 2022$312 $171 $— $483 
Q2 Restructuring charges8,050 11,166 59,118 78,334 
Q2 Cash payments(244)(1,883)— (2,127)
Q2 Non-cash charges— — (59,118)(59,118)
Accrued liability at March 31, 2023$8,118 $9,454 $— $17,572 
Q3 Restructuring charges2,234 1,628 — 3,862 
Q3 Cash payments(579)(4,245)— (4,824)
Accrued liability at June 30, 2023$9,773 $6,837 $— $16,610 
___________________
(2) Non-cash charges in Facility and Other Costs represent the non-cash impairment charges related to certain fixed assets at several manufacturing sights and to adjust inventory to net realizable value.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

NOTE 18 – OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
 
For the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Other income (expense) of $1,475 and $2,084, respectively, includes $590 and $265, respectively, of net currency exchange gains in connection with the translation of receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Griffon and its subsidiaries, net periodic benefit plan income (expense) of $(217) and $1,118, respectively, and $336 and $(91), respectively, of net investment income (loss). Other income (expense) also includes rental income of $0 and $156 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Additionally, it includes royalty income of $438 and $828 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Other income (expense) of $2,375 and $4,528, respectively, includes $492 and $(297), respectively, of net currency exchange gains (losses) in connection with the translation of receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Griffon and its subsidiaries, net periodic benefit plan income (loss) of $(650) and $3,145, respectively, as well as $444 and $(328), respectively, of net investment income (loss). Other income (expense) also includes rental income of $212 and $468 in the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, as well as royalty income of $1,463 and $1,444 for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.


NOTE 19 – WARRANTY LIABILITY
 
CPP and HBP offer warranties against product defects for periods generally ranging from one to ten years, with limited lifetime warranties on certain door and fan models. Typical warranties require CPP and HBP to repair or replace the defective products during the warranty period at no cost to the customer. At the time revenue is recognized, Griffon records a liability for warranty costs, estimated based on historical experience, and periodically assesses its warranty obligations and adjusts the liability as necessary. CPP offers an express limited warranty for a period of ninety days on all products from the date of original purchase unless otherwise stated on the product or packaging from the date of original purchase. Warranty costs expected to be incurred in the next 12 months are classified in accrued liabilities. Warranty costs expected to be incurred beyond one year are classified in other long-term liabilities. The current portion of warranty was $21,698 as of June 30, 2023 and $16,786 as of September 30, 2022. The long-term warranty liability was $1,240 at both June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022.

Changes in Griffon’s warranty liability for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Balance, beginning of period$21,341 $19,197 $18,026 $7,818 
Warranties issued and changes in estimated pre-existing warranties4,999 5,119 16,079 14,368 
Actual warranty costs incurred(3,402)(4,937)(11,167)(10,399)
Other warranty liabilities assumed from acquisitions— — — 7,592 
Balance, end of period$22,938 $19,379 $22,938 $19,379 

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
NOTE 20 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 20232022
 Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments$2,309 $— $2,309 $(17,823)$— $(17,823)
Pension and other defined benefit plans943 (196)747 1,511 (315)1,196 
Cash flow hedges(3,916)1,175 (2,741)3,500 (1,050)2,450 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$(664)$979 $315 $(12,812)$(1,365)$(14,177)

For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax
Foreign currency translation adjustments$14,580 $— $14,580 $(14,093)$— $(14,093)
Pension and other defined benefit plans2,972 (617)2,355 2,534 (530)2,004 
Cash flow hedges(2,555)767 (1,788)158 (48)110 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$14,997 $150 $15,147 $(11,401)$(578)$(11,979)

The components of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
At June 30, 2023At September 30, 2022
Foreign currency translation adjustments$(42,590)$(57,170)
Pension and other defined benefit plans(24,944)(27,299)
Change in Cash flow hedges(57)1,731 
$(67,591)$(82,738)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to income were as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
Gain (Loss)2023202220232022
Pension amortization$(944)$(844)$(2,833)$(2,534)
Cash flow hedges641 716 1,654 3,633 
Total gain (loss)$(303)$(128)$(1,179)$1,099 
Tax benefit (expense)64 27 248 (230)
Total$(239)$(101)$(931)$869 
NOTE 21 — LEASES

The Company recognizes right-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet, with the exception of leases with a term of twelve months or less. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The ROU assets and short and long-term liabilities associated with our Operating leases are shown as separate line items on our Condensed
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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets. Finance leases are included in property, plant, and equipment, net, other accrued liabilities, and other non-current liabilities. The Company's finance leases are immaterial. ROU assets, along with any other related long-lived assets, are periodically evaluated for impairment.

ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Lease payments primarily include rent and insurance costs (lease components). The Company's leases also include non-lease components such as real estate taxes and common-area maintenance costs. The Company elected the practical expedient to account for lease and non-lease components as a single component. In certain of the Company's leases, the non-lease components are variable and in accordance with the standard are therefore excluded from lease payments to determine the ROU asset. As most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable. Our determination of the lease term may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.

For operating leases, fixed lease payments are recognized as operating lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases and impaired operating leases, the ROU asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the remaining lease term, along with recognition of interest expense associated with accretion of the lease liability. For leases with a lease term of 12 months or less (a "Short-term" lease), any fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over such term, and are not recognized on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Variable lease cost for both operating and finance leases, if any, is recognized as incurred. Components of operating lease costs are as follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Fixed$11,512 $13,021 $34,179 $32,674 
Variable (a), (b)
2,067 2,742 8,085 6,278 
Short-term (b)
2,201 1,741 6,249 4,576 
Total$15,780 $17,504 $48,513 $43,528 
(a) Primarily relates to common-area maintenance and property taxes.
(b) Not recorded on the balance sheet.

Supplemental cash flow information were as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$30,163 $34,759 
Financing cash flows from finance leases1,673 1,936 
Total$31,836 $36,695 
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet information related to leases were as follows:
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Operating Leases:
Right of use assets:
Operating right-of-use assets$174,187 $183,398 
Lease Liabilities:
Current portion of operating lease liabilities$29,637 $31,680 
Long-term operating lease liabilities154,608 159,414 
Total operating lease liabilities$184,245 $191,094 
Finance Leases:
Property, plant and equipment, net(1)
$12,340 $13,696 
Lease Liabilities:
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt$1,824 $2,065 
Long-term debt, net10,841 11,995 
Total financing lease liabilities$12,665 $14,060 
(1) Finance lease assets are recorded net of accumulated depreciation of $6,528 and $4,972 as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, respectively.

Griffon has one finance lease outstanding for real estate located in Ocala, Florida. The lease matures in 2025 and bears interest at a fixed rate of approximately 5.6%. The Ocala, Florida lease contains a five-year renewal option. At June 30, 2023, $12,056 was outstanding. During 2022, the financing lease on the Troy, Ohio location expired. The lease bore interest at a rate of approximately 5.0%, was secured by a mortgage on the real estate, which was guaranteed by Griffon, and had a one dollar buyout at the end of the lease. Griffon exercised the one dollar buyout option in November 2021. The remaining lease liability balance relates to finance equipment leases.

The aggregate future maturities of lease payments for operating leases and finance leases as of June 30, 2023 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
2023(a)
$10,405 $660 
202438,331 2,380 
202535,672 2,199 
202626,718 2,140 
202722,103 2,078 
202817,905 2,074 
Thereafter83,454 3,628 
Total lease payments$234,588 $15,159 
Less: Imputed Interest(50,343)(2,494)
Present value of lease liabilities$184,245 $12,665 
(a) Excluding the nine months ended June 30, 2023.

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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Average lease terms and discount rates at June 30, 2023 were as follows:
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
    Operating leases8.1
    Finance Leases6.8
Weighted-average discount rate:
    Operating Leases5.84 %
    Finance Leases5.56 %

NOTE 22 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
Legal and environmental

Peekskill Site. Lightron Corporation (“Lightron”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Griffon, once conducted lamp manufacturing and metal finishing operations at a location in the Town of Cortlandt, New York, just outside the city of Peekskill, New York (the “Peekskill Site”) which was owned by ISC Properties, Inc. (“ISCP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Griffon, for approximately three years. ISCP sold the Peekskill Site in November 1982.

Based upon studies conducted by ISCP and the New York Department of Environmental Conservation, soils and groundwater beneath the Peekskill Site contain chlorinated solvents and metals. Stream sediments downgradient from the Peekskill Site also contain metals. On May 15, 2019 the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") added the Peekskill Site to the National Priorities List under CERCLA and has since reached agreement with Lightron and ISCP pursuant to which Lightron and ISCP will perform a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (“RI/FS”). Performance of the RI/FS is expected to be completed in calendar 2024.

Lightron has not engaged in any operations in over three decades. ISCP functioned solely as a real estate holding company and has not held any real property in over three decades. Griffon does not acknowledge any responsibility to perform any investigation or remediation at the Peekskill Site. One of Griffon’s insurers is defending Lightron, ISCP and Griffon subject to a reservation of rights and is paying the costs of the RI/FS.

Memphis, TN site. Hunter Fan Company (“Hunter”) operated headquarters and a production plant in Memphis, TN for over 50 years (the “Memphis Site”). While Hunter completed certain on-site remediation of PCB-contaminated soils, Hunter did not investigate the extent to which PCBs existed beneath the building itself nor determine whether off-site areas had been impacted. Hunter vacated the site approximately twenty years ago, and the on-site buildings have now been demolished.

The State of Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (“TDEC”) identified the Memphis site as being potentially contaminated, raising the possibility that site operations could have resulted in soil and groundwater contamination involving volatile organic compounds and metals. In 2021, the TDEC performed a preliminary assessment of the site and recommended to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) that it include the site on the National Priorities List established under CERCLA. The TDEC further recommended that the EPA fund an investigation of potential soil gas contamination in receptors near the site. The TDEC has also indicated that it will proceed with this investigation if the EPA does not act.

It is unknown whether the EPA will add the Memphis Site to the National Priorities List, whether a site investigation will reveal contamination and, if there is contamination, the extent of any such contamination. However, given that certain PCB work was not completed in the past and the TDEC’s stated intent for the EPA to perform an investigation (and the statement by the TDEC that it will perform the investigation if the EPA will not), liability is probable in this matter. There are other potentially responsible parties for this site, including a former owner of Hunter; Hunter has notified such former owner of this matter, which may have certain liability for any required remediation.
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GRIFFON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US dollars and non US currencies in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

If the EPA decides to add this site to the National Priorities List, a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study (“RI/FS”) will be required. Hunter expects that the EPA will ask it to perform this work. If Hunter does not reach an agreement with the EPA to perform this work, the EPA will implement the RI/FS on its own. Should the EPA implement the RI/FS or perform further studies and/or subsequently remediate the site without first reaching an agreement with one or more relevant parties, the EPA would likely seek reimbursement from such parties, including Hunter, for the costs incurred.

General legal

Griffon is subject to various laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment and is a party to legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Management believes, based on facts presently known to it, that the resolution of the matters above and such other matters will not have a material adverse effect on Griffon’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.


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(Unless otherwise indicated, US dollars and non-US currencies are in thousands, except per share data)

Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
BUSINESS
Overview

Griffon Corporation (the “Company”, “Griffon”, "we" or "us") is a diversified management and holding company that conducts business through wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Company was founded in 1959, is a Delaware corporation headquartered in New York, N.Y. and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:GFF).

Business Strategy

We own and operate, and seek to acquire, businesses in multiple industries and geographic markets. Our objective is to maintain leading positions in the markets we serve by providing innovative, branded products with superior quality and industry-leading service. We place emphasis on our iconic and well-respected brands, which helps to differentiate us and our offerings from our competitors and strengthens our relationship with our customers and those who ultimately use our products.

Through operating a diverse portfolio of businesses, we expect to reduce variability caused by external factors such as market cyclicality, seasonality, and weather. We achieve diversity by providing various product offerings and brands through multiple sales and distribution channels and conducting business across multiple countries which we consider our home markets. Griffon’s businesses, in particular its CPP operations, are seasonal; for this and other reasons, the financial results of the Company for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

Griffon oversees the operations of its subsidiaries, allocates resources among them and manages their capital structures. Griffon provides direction and assistance to its subsidiaries in connection with acquisition and growth opportunities as well as in connection with divestitures. As long-term investors, having substantial experience in a variety of industries, our intent is to continue the growth and strengthening of our existing businesses, and to diversify further through investments in our businesses and through acquisitions.

Over the past five years, we have undertaken a series of transformative transactions. We divested our specialty plastics business in 2018 to focus on our core markets and improve our free cash flow conversion. In our Home and Building Products ("HBP") segment, we acquired CornellCookson, Inc. ("CornellCookson") in 2018, which has been integrated into Clopay Corporation ("Clopay"), creating a leading North American manufacturer and marketer of residential garage doors and sectional commercial doors, and rolling steel doors and grille products under brands that include Clopay, Ideal, Cornell and Cookson. In our Consumer and Professional Products ("CPP") segment, we expanded the scope of our brands through the acquisition of Hunter Fan Company ("Hunter") on January 24, 2022 and ClosetMaid, LLC ("ClosetMaid") in 2018. We established an integrated headquarters for CPP in Orlando, Florida for our portfolio of leading brands that includes AMES, Hunter, True Temper and ClosetMaid. CPP is well positioned to fulfill its ongoing mission of Bringing Brands Together™ with the leading brands in consumer and professional tools; residential, industrial and commercial fans; home storage and organization products; and products that enhance indoor and outdoor lifestyles.

On September 27, 2021, we announced we were exploring strategic alternatives for our Defense Electronics ("DE") segment, which consisted of our Telephonics Corporation ("Telephonics") subsidiary. On June 27, 2022, we completed the sale of Telephonics to TTM Technologies, Inc. (NASDAQ:TTMI) ("TTM") for $330,000 in cash. Griffon classified the results of operations of our Telephonics business as a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented and the related assets and liabilities have been classified as assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation in the consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, all references made to results and information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to Griffon's continuing operations, unless noted otherwise.

On May 16, 2022, Griffon announced that its Board of Directors initiated a process to review a comprehensive range of strategic alternatives to maximize shareholder value including a sale, merger, divestiture, recapitalization or other strategic transaction, and on April 20, 2023, Griffon announced that its Board of Directors, after extensive evaluation and deliberation, determined that the ongoing execution of the Company’s strategic plan was the best way to maximize value for shareholders and unanimously decided to conclude its review.

On January 24, 2022, Griffon acquired Hunter, a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans, from MidOcean Partners (“MidOcean”) for a contractual purchase price of $845,000. Hunter, part of our CPP segment, complements and diversifies our portfolio of leading consumer brands and products. We financed the acquisition of Hunter
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with a new $800,000 seven year Term Loan B facility; we used a combination of cash on hand and revolver borrowings to fund the balance of the purchase price and related acquisition and debt expenditures.

On August 1, 2023, Griffon amended its credit agreement to increase the total amount available for borrowing under its revolving credit facility from $400,000 to $500,000, extend the maturity date of the revolving credit facility from March 22, 2025 to August 1, 2028 and modify certain other provisions of the facility (the "Credit Agreement"). See Note 10, Long-Term Debt for further details.

Update on COVID-19 on our Business

On May 11, 2023, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services declared the end of the Public Health Emergency for COVID-19; however, the effects of COVID-19 continue to linger throughout the global economy and our businesses. Though the severity of COVID-19 has subsided, new variants could interrupt business, cause renewed labor and supply chain disruptions, and negatively impact the global and US economy, which could materially and adversely impact our businesses.

CPP Global Sourcing Strategy Expansion and Restructuring Charges
On May 3, 2023, in response to changing market conditions, Griffon announced that its CPP segment will expand its global sourcing strategy to include long handled tools, material handling, and wood storage and organization product lines.

By transitioning these product lines to an asset-light structure, CPP’s operations will be better positioned to serve customers with a more flexible and cost-effective sourcing model that leverages supplier relationships around the world, while improving its competitive positioning in a post-pandemic marketplace. These actions will be essential to CPP achieving 15% EBITDA margins, while enhancing free cash flow through improved working capital and significantly lower capital expenditures.

The global sourcing strategy expansion is expected to be complete by the end of calendar 2024. Over that period, CPP expects to reduce its facility footprint by approximately 1.2 million square feet, or approximately 15%, and its headcount by approximately 600. The affected U.S. locations will include Camp Hill and Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; Grantsville, Maryland; Fairfield, Iowa; and four wood mills.

Implementation of this strategy over the duration of the project will result in charges of $120,000 to $130,000, including $50,000 to $55,000 of cash charges for employee retention and severance, operational transition, and facility and lease exit costs, and $70,000 to $75,000 of non-cash charges primarily related to asset write-downs. Capital investment in the range of $3,000 to $5,000 will also be required. These costs exclude cash proceeds from the sale of real estate and equipment, which are expected to largely offset the cash charges, and also exclude inefficiencies due to duplicative labor costs and absorption impacts during transition.

Other Business Highlights

In August 2020 Griffon completed the Public Offering of 8,700,000 shares of our common stock for total net proceeds of $178,165. The Company used a portion of the net proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under its Credit Agreement. The Company used the remainder of the proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

During 2020, Griffon issued, at par, $1,000,000 of 5.75% Senior Notes due in 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”). Proceeds from the 2028 Senior Notes were used to redeem the $1,000,000 of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2022.

In November 2019, Griffon announced the development of a next-generation business platform for CPP to enhance the growth, efficiency, and competitiveness of its U.S. operations, and on November 12, 2020, Griffon announced that CPP is broadening this strategic initiative to include additional North American facilities, the AMES United Kingdom (U.K.) and Australia businesses, and a manufacturing facility in China. On April 28, 2022, Griffon announced a reduced scope and accelerated timeline for the initiative, which was completed in fiscal 2022. We continue to expect that this initiative will result in annual cash savings of $25,000. Realization of cash savings began in the first quarter of fiscal 2023. The cost to implement this new business platform, over the duration of the project, included one-time charges of approximately $51,869 and capital investments of approximately $15,000, net of future proceeds from the sale of exited facilities.

In June 2018, Clopay acquired CornellCookson, a leading provider of rolling steel service doors, fire doors, and grilles. This transaction strengthened Clopay's strategic portfolio with a line of commercial rolling steel door products to complement Clopay's sectional door offerings in the commercial sector, and expanded the Clopay network of professional dealers focused on the commercial market.

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In March 2018, we announced the combination of the ClosetMaid operations with those of AMES, which improved operational efficiencies by leveraging the complementary products, customers, warehousing and distribution, manufacturing, and sourcing capabilities of the two businesses.

In February 2018, we closed on the sale of our Clopay Plastics Products ("Plastics") business to Berry Global, Inc. ("Berry"), thus exiting the specialty plastics industry that the Company had entered when it acquired Clopay Corporation in 1986. This transaction provided immediate liquidity and improved Griffon's cash flow given the historically higher capital needs of the Plastics operations as compared to Griffon’s remaining businesses.

In October 2017, we acquired ClosetMaid from Emerson Electric Co. (NYSE:EMR). ClosetMaid, founded in 1965, is a leading North American manufacturer and marketer of wood and wire closet organization, general living storage and wire garage storage products, and sells to some of the largest home center retail chains, mass merchandisers, and direct-to-builder professional installers in North America. We believe that ClosetMaid is the leading brand in its category, with excellent consumer recognition.

We believe these actions have established a solid foundation for growth in sales, profit, and cash generation and bolster Griffon’s platforms for opportunistic strategic acquisitions.

Other Acquisitions and Dispositions

On December 22, 2020, AMES acquired Quatro Design Pty Ltd (“Quatro”), a leading Australian manufacturer and supplier of glass fiber reinforced concrete landscaping products for residential, commercial, and public sector projects for a purchase price of AUD $3,500 (approximately $2,700). Quatro contributed approximately $5,000 in revenue in the first twelve months after the acquisition.

On November 29, 2019, AMES acquired Vatre Group Limited ("Apta"), a leading U.K. supplier of innovative garden pottery and associated products sold to leading U.K. and Ireland garden centers. This acquisition broadens AMES' product offerings in the U.K. market and increases its in-country operational footprint.

On February 13, 2018, AMES acquired Kelkay, a leading U.K. manufacturer and distributor of decorative outdoor landscaping products sold to garden centers, retailers and grocers in the U.K. and Ireland. This acquisition broadened AMES' product offerings in the market and increased its in-country operational footprint.

In November 2017, Griffon acquired Harper Brush Works, a leading U.S. manufacturer of cleaning products for professional, home, and industrial use, from Horizon Global (NYSE:HZN). This acquisition expanded the AMES line of long-handle tools in North America to include brooms, brushes, and other cleaning products.

During fiscal 2017, Griffon also completed a number of other acquisitions to expand and enhance AMES' global footprint, including the acquisitions of La Hacienda, an outdoor living brand of unique heating and garden décor products in the United Kingdom. The acquisition of La Hacienda, together with the February 2018 acquisition of Kelkay and November 2020 acquisition of Apta, provides AMES with additional brands and a platform for growth in the U.K. market and access to leading garden centers, retailers, and grocers in the UK and Ireland. In Australia, Griffon acquired Hills Home Living, the iconic brand of clotheslines and home products, from Hills Limited (ASX:HIL) in December 2016, and in September 2017 Griffon acquired Tuscan Path, an Australian provider of pots, planters, pavers, decorative stone, and garden décor products. The Hills, Tuscan Path and December, 2020 Quatro acquisitions broadened AMES' outdoor living and lawn and garden business, strengthening AMES’ portfolio of brands and its market position in Australia and New Zealand.

Further Information

Griffon posts and makes available, free of charge through its website at www.griffon.com, its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as press releases, as soon as reasonably practicable after such materials are published or filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The information found on Griffon's website is not part of this or any other report it files with or furnishes to the SEC.

For information regarding revenue, profit and total assets of each segment, see the Business Segments footnote in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Reportable Segments:

Griffon conducts its operations through two reportable segments:

Home and Building Products ("HBP") conducts its operations through Clopay. Founded in 1964, Clopay is the largest manufacturer and marketer of garage doors and rolling steel doors in North America. Residential and commercial sectional garage doors are sold through professional dealers and leading home center retail chains throughout North America under the brands Clopay, Ideal, and Holmes. Rolling steel door and grille products designed for commercial, industrial, institutional, and retail use are sold under the Cornell and Cookson brands.

Consumer and Professional Products (“CPP”) is a leading North American manufacturer and a global provider of branded consumer and professional tools; residential, industrial and commercial fans; home storage and organization products; and products that enhance indoor and outdoor lifestyles. CPP sells products globally through a portfolio of leading brands including AMES, since 1774, Hunter, since 1886, True Temper, and ClosetMaid.

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OVERVIEW
 
Revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was $683,430 compared to $768,179 in the prior year quarter, a decrease of 11%. Revenue decreased at CPP and HBP by 22% and 1%, respectively. Income from continuing operations was $49,205 or $0.90 per share, compared to $52,782, or $0.98 per share, in the prior year quarter.

The current year quarter results from operations included the following:

–    Strategic review - retention and other of $5,812 ($4,378, net of tax, or $0.08 per share);
– Restructuring charges of $3,862 ($2,831, net of tax, or $0.05 per share)
–    Special dividend Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") charges of $9,042 ($6,936, net of tax, or $0.13 per share);
–    Proxy costs of $568 ($435, net of tax, or 0.01 per share);
– Discrete and certain other tax provisions, net, of $6,519 or $0.12 per share.

The prior year quarter results from operations included the following:

– Restructuring charges of $5,909 ($4,359, net of tax, or $0.08 per share);
–    Fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold of $2,700 ($2,005 , net of tax, or $0.04 per share);
–    Strategic review - retention and other of $3,220 ($2,416, net of tax, or $0.04 per share);
–    Debt extinguishment, net, of $5,287 ($4,022, net of tax, or $0.07 per share); and
– Discrete and certain other tax provisions, net, of $913 or $0.02 per share.

Excluding these items from the respective quarterly results, Income from continuing operations would have been $70,304, or $1.29 per share, in the current year quarter compared to $66,497, or $1.23 per share in the prior year quarter.

Revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 was $2,043,798 compared to $2,139,545 in the prior year period, a decrease of 4% driven by decreased revenue of 20% at CPP, partially offset by increased revenue of 10% at HBP. Adjusting for the period Griffon did not own Hunter in the prior year quarter, organic revenue decreased 8% to $1,968,032. Hunter contributed $75,766 of incremental revenue during the year-to-date period. Income from continuing operations was $35,652 or $0.65 per share, compared to $127,646, or $2.38 per share, in the prior year period.

The current year-to-date results from operations included the following:

–    Strategic review - retention and other of $20,234 ($15,258, net of tax, or $0.28 per share);
Restructuring charges of $82,196 ($61,360, net of tax, or $1.11 per share);
– Intangible asset impairment charges of $100,000 ($74,256, net of tax, or $1.35 per share);
–    Special dividend ESOP charges of $9,042 ($6,936, net of tax, or $0.13 per share);
–    Proxy costs of $2,685 ($2,059, net of tax, or $0.04 per share);
–    Gain on sale of building of $10,852 ($8,323, net of tax, or $0.15 per share); and
– Discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, of $2,537 or $0.05 per share.

The prior year-to-date results from operations included the following:

Restructuring charges of $12,391 ($9,185, net of tax, or $0.17 per share);
Acquisition costs of $9,303 ($8,149, net of tax, or $0.15 per share);
Proxy costs of $6,952 ($5,359, net of tax, or $0.10 per share);
–    Fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold of $5,401 ($4,012 net of tax, or $0.07 per share); and
–    Strategic review - retention and other of $3,220 ($2,416, net of tax, or $0.04 per share);
–    Debt extinguishment, net, of $5,287 ($4,022, net of tax, or $0.07 per share);
Discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, of $661 or $0.01 per share.

Excluding these items from the respective periods, Income from continuing operations would have been $184,661, or $3.35 per share in the current year period ended June 30, 2023 compared to $160,128, or $2.98 per share, in the prior year period.

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Griffon evaluates performance based on adjusted income from continuing operations and the related adjusted earnings per share, which excludes restructuring charges, non-cash impairment charges, loss from debt extinguishment, acquisition related expenses and discrete and certain other tax items, as well as other items that may affect comparability, as applicable. Griffon believes this information is useful to investors for the same reason. The following table provides a reconciliation of income from continuing operations to adjusted income from continuing operations and earnings per share from continuing operations to adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
(Unaudited)
Income from continuing operations$49,205 $52,782 $35,652 $127,646 
Adjusting items:    
Restructuring charges(1)
3,862 5,909 82,196 12,391 
Intangible asset impairment— — 100,000 — 
Gain on sale of building— — (10,852)— 
Debt extinguishment, net— 5,287 — 5,287 
Acquisition costs— — — 9,303 
Special dividend ESOP charges9,042 — 9,042 — 
Strategic review - retention and other5,812 3,220 20,234 3,220 
Proxy expenses568 — 2,685 6,952 
Fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold(2)
— 2,700 — 5,401 
Tax impact of above items(3)
(4,704)(4,314)(51,759)(9,411)
Discrete and certain other tax provisions (benefits), net(4)
6,519 913 (2,537)(661)
Adjusted income from continuing operations$70,304 $66,497 $184,661 $160,128 
Earnings per common share from continuing operations$0.90 $0.98 $0.65 $2.38 
Adjusting items, net of tax:    
Restructuring charges(1)
0.05 0.08 1.11 0.17 
Intangible asset impairment— — 1.35 — 
Gain on sale of building— — (0.15)— 
Debt extinguishment, net— 0.07 — 0.07 
Acquisition costs— — — 0.15 
Special dividend ESOP charges0.13 — 0.13 — 
Strategic review - retention and other0.08 0.04 0.28 0.04 
Proxy expenses0.01 — 0.04 0.10 
Fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold— 0.04 — 0.07 
Discrete and certain other tax provisions (benefits), net(4)
0.12 0.02 (0.05)(0.01)
Adjusted earnings per common share from continuing operations$1.29 $1.23 $3.35 $2.98 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (in thousands)54,602 53,914 55,087 53,704 
 
Note: Due to rounding, the sum of earnings per common share from continuing operations and adjusting items, net of tax, may not equal adjusted earnings per common share from continuing operations.

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(1) For the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, restructuring charges relate to the CPP global sourcing expansion, of which $1,777 and $76,422, respectively, are included in Cost of goods and services and $2,085 and $5,774, respectively, are included in SG&A.

(2) The fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold is included in Cost of goods and services.

(3) The tax impact for the above reconciling adjustments from GAAP to non-GAAP Net income and EPS is determined by comparing the Company's tax provision, including the reconciling adjustments, to the tax provision excluding such adjustments.

(4) Discrete and certain other tax provisions (benefits) primarily relate to the impact of a rate differential between statutory and annual effective tax rate on items impacting the quarter.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three and Nine Months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Griffon evaluates performance and allocates resources based on each segment adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, which is defined as income before taxes from continuing operations, excluding interest income and expense, depreciation and amortization, unallocated amounts (mainly corporate overhead), strategic review charges, non-cash impairment charges, restructuring charges, and acquisition related expenses, as well as other items that may affect comparability, as applicable. Griffon believes this information is useful to investors for the same reason. See table provided in Note 13 - Business Segments for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to income before taxes from continuing operations.



Home and Building Products
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
Residential$222,088 $238,372 $669,563 $627,388 
Commercial179,054 167,173 524,811 455,338 
Total Revenue$401,142 $405,545  $1,194,374  $1,082,726  
Adjusted EBITDA$134,330 33.5 %$119,847 29.6 %$390,346 32.7 %$280,618 25.9 %
Depreciation and amortization$3,868  $4,116  $11,525  $12,778  

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, HBP revenue declined $4,403, or 1%, compared to the prior year period due to decreased volume of 5% driven by reduced residential volume partially offset by increased commercial volume, and favorable pricing and mix of 4% driven by both residential and commercial.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, adjusted EBITDA increased 12% to $134,330 compared to $119,847 in the prior year period. Adjusted EBITDA benefited from reduced material costs, partially offset by reduced revenue noted above and increased labor, advertising and marketing costs.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, revenue increased $111,648 or 10%, compared to the prior year period due to favorable mix and pricing of 12% driven by both residential and commercial, partially offset by decreased volume of 2% driven by a decline in residential volume.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, adjusted EBITDA increased 39% to $390,346 compared to $280,618 in the prior year period. The favorable variance resulted from the increased revenue noted above and reduced material costs, partially offset by increased labor, transportation, advertising and marketing costs.

For the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, segment depreciation and amortization decreased $248 and $1,253, respectively, compared to the prior year periods, due to fully depreciated assets.











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Consumer and Professional Products
 For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
 2023202220232022
United States$195,132 $248,068 $561,184 $677,714 
Europe19,792 31,113 43,558 96,226 
Canada12,955 19,592 57,641 73,249 
Australia49,548 55,142 172,350 191,679 
All other countries4,861 8,719 14,691 17,951 
Total Revenue$282,288  $362,634  $849,424  $1,056,819  
Adjusted EBITDA18,265 6.5 %28,373 7.8 %36,091 4.2 %92,431 8.7 %
Depreciation and amortization$11,661  $13,434  $38,091  $33,831  

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, revenue decreased $80,346, or 22%, compared to the prior year period primarily due to a 22% reduction in volume across all channels and geographies driven by reduced consumer demand and elevated customer inventory levels, and customer supplier diversification in the U.S. In addition, unfavorable foreign exchange of 1% was offset by favorable price and mix of 1%. Hunter contributed $87,779 in the current quarter compared to $105,774 in the prior year period.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, adjusted EBITDA was $18,265 compared to adjusted EBITDA of $28,373 in the prior year quarter. The variance to prior year was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of the reduced volume noted above, and its related impact on manufacturing and overhead absorption, partially offset by reduced discretionary spending. EBITDA reflected an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 1%. Hunter contributed $25,087 in the current quarter compared to $16,792 in the prior year period.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, revenue decreased $207,395, or 20%, compared to the prior year period due to a 28% reduction in volume across all channels and geographies driven by reduced customer demand, elevated customer inventory levels, primarily in the U.S., the impact of customer supplier diversification in the U.S., and an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 2%. These items were partially offset by $75,766 of Hunter revenue, or 7%, for the portion of the comparable nine month period in which Hunter was not owned by Griffon in the prior year, as well as price and mix of 3%, primarily in Canada and Australia. Hunter contributed $218,105 during the nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $176,623 in the prior year period.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, adjusted EBITDA decreased 61% to $36,091 compared to $92,431 in the prior year period primarily due to the unfavorable impact of the reduced volume noted above and its related impact on manufacturing and overhead absorption, partially offset by reduced discretionary spending and $7,679 of Hunter EBITDA for the portion of the comparable nine month period in which Hunter was not owned by Griffon in the prior year. EBITDA reflected an unfavorable foreign exchange impact of 2%. Hunter contributed $41,746 during the nine months ended June 30, 2023 compared to $31,131 in the prior year period.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, segment depreciation and amortization decreased $1,773 compared to the prior year period, primarily related to fully depreciated assets and the write-down of certain fixed assets at several manufacturing facilities in connection with restructuring activities. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, segment depreciation and amortization increased $4,260 compared to the prior year period, primarily relate to depreciation and amortization on assets placed in service, including a full period of Hunter assets, partially offset by fully depreciated assets and the write-down of certain fixed assets at several manufacturing facilities in connection with CPP's restructuring activities.

On January 24, 2022, Griffon completed the acquisition of Hunter Fan Company (“Hunter”), a market leader in residential ceiling, commercial, and industrial fans for a contractual purchase price of $845,000. Hunter adds to Griffon's CPP segment, complementing and diversifying our portfolio of leading consumer brands and products.

CPP Global Sourcing Strategy Expansion and Restructuring Charges
On May 3, 2023, in response to changing market conditions, Griffon announced that its CPP segment will expand its global sourcing strategy to include long handled tools, material handling, and wood storage and organization product lines.

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By transitioning these product lines to an asset-light structure, CPP’s operations will be better positioned to serve customers with a more flexible and cost-effective sourcing model that leverages supplier relationships around the world, while improving its competitive positioning in a post-pandemic marketplace. These actions will be essential to CPP achieving 15% EBITDA margins, while enhancing free cash flow through improved working capital and significantly lower capital expenditures.

The global sourcing strategy expansion is expected to be complete by the end of calendar 2024. Over that period, CPP expects to reduce its U.S. facility footprint by approximately 1.2 million square feet, or 30%, and its headcount by approximately 600. The affected U.S. locations will include Camp Hill and Harrisburg, PA; Grantsville, MD; Fairfield, IA; and four wood mills.

Implementation of this strategy over the duration of the project will result in charges of $120,000 to $130,000, including $50,000 to $55,000 of cash charges for employee retention and severance, operational transition, and facility and lease exit costs, and $70,000 to $75,000 of non-cash charges primarily related to asset write-downs. Capital investment in the range of $3,000 to $5,000 will also be required. These costs exclude cash proceeds from the sale of real estate and equipment, which are expected to largely offset the cash charges, and also exclude inefficiencies due to duplicative labor costs and absorption impacts during transition.

In the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, CPP incurred pre-tax restructuring and related exit costs approximating $3,862 and $82,196, respectively. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, cash charges totaled $23,078 and non-cash, asset-related charges totaled $59,118; the cash charges included $10,284 for one-time termination benefits and other personnel-related costs and $12,794 for facility exit and other related costs. Non-cash charges included a $22,018 impairment charge related to certain fixed assets at several manufacturing locations and $37,100 to adjust inventory to net realizable value.

Cash ChargesNon-Cash Charges
Personnel related costsFacilities, exit costs and otherFacilities, inventory and otherTotalCapital Investments
Anticipated Charges(1)
$19,500 $35,500 $75,000 $130,000 $5,000 
Q2 FY2023 Activity(8,050)(11,166)(59,118)(78,334)— 
Q3 FY2023 Activity(2,234)(1,628)— (3,862)— 
Total 2023 restructuring charges(10,284)(12,794)(59,118)(82,196)— 
Estimate to Complete$9,216 $22,706 $15,882 $47,804 $5,000 
________________________
(1)The above table represents the upper range of anticipated charges during the duration of the project.

Unallocated
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, unallocated amounts, excluding depreciation, consisted primarily of corporate overhead costs totaling $13,982 compared to $13,405 in the prior year quarter; for the nine months ended June 30, 2023, unallocated amounts totaled $42,388 compared to $39,724 in the prior year period. The increase in both the current quarter and nine month periods, compared to their respective prior year periods, primarily relates to increased incentive and equity compensation, medical claims, and travel expenses.

Proxy expenses

During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, we incurred $568 ($435, net of tax) and $2,685 ($2,059, net of tax) of proxy expenses (including legal and advisory fees) in SG&A, respectively. During the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, proxy expenses related to a settlement entered into with a shareholder that had submitted a slate of director nominees. During nine months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred $6,952 of proxy expenses (including legal and advisory fees) in unallocated amounts as a result of a proxy contest initiated by a shareholder which was completed at the shareholder meeting on February 17, 2022. In the three months ended June 30, 2022, we did not incur any proxy expenses.

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Segment Depreciation and Amortization

Segment depreciation and amortization decreased $2,021 and increased $3,007 for the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The decrease in the current quarter ended June 30, 2023 primarily relates to fully depreciated assets and the write-down of certain fixed assets at several manufacturing facilities in connection with CPP's restructuring activities. The increase for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 primarily relate to depreciation and amortization on assets placed in service, including a full period of Hunter assets, partially offset by fully depreciated assets and the write-down of certain fixed assets at several manufacturing facilities in connection with CPP's restructuring activities.

Other Income (Expense)

For the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Other income (expense) of $1,475 and $2,084, respectively, includes $590 and $265, respectively, of net currency exchange gains in connection with the translation of receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Griffon and its subsidiaries, net periodic benefit plan income (expense) of $(217) and $1,118, respectively, and $336 and $(91), respectively, of net investment income (loss). Other income (expense) also includes rental income of $0 and $156 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Additionally, it includes royalty income of $438 and $828 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, Other income (expense) of $2,375 and $4,528, respectively, includes $492 and $(297), respectively, of net currency exchange gains (losses) in connection with the translation of receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of Griffon and its subsidiaries, net periodic benefit plan income (loss) of $(650) and $3,145, respectively, as well as $444 and $(328), respectively, of net investment income (loss). Other income (expense) also includes rental income of $212 and $468 in the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, as well as royalty income of $1,463 and $1,444 for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Provision for income taxes

During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a tax provision of $29,248 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $78,453, compared to a tax provision of $23,268 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $76,050 in the prior year quarter. The current year quarter results included strategic review costs (retention and other) of $5,812 ($4,378, net of tax), restructuring charges of $3,862 ($2,831, net of tax), special dividend ESOP charges of $9,042 ($6,936, net of tax), proxy costs of $568 ($435, net of tax) and discrete and certain other tax provisions, net, that affect comparability of $6,519. The prior year quarter results included restructuring charges of $5,909 ($4,359, net of tax), fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold of $2,700 ($2,005, net of tax), strategic review - retention and other of $3,220 ($2,416, net of tax); debt extinguishment, net, of $5,287 ($4,022, net of tax), and discrete and certain other tax provisions, net, that affect comparability of $913. Excluding these items, the effective tax rates for the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were 28.1% and 28.6%, respectively.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized a tax provision of $20,662 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $56,314, compared to a tax provision of $55,119 on income before taxes from continuing operations of $182,765 in the prior year period. The nine months ended June 30, 2023 included a gain on the sale of a building of $10,852 ($8,323, net of tax), strategic review costs (retention and other) of $20,234 ($15,258, net of tax), restructuring charges of $82,196 ($61,360, net of tax), special dividend ESOP charges of $9,042 ($6,936, net of tax), intangible asset impairment charges of $100,000 ($74,256, net of tax), proxy expenses of $2,685 ($2,059, net of tax) and discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, that affect comparability of $2,537. The nine months ended June 30, 2022 included restructuring charges of $12,391 ($9,185, net of tax), acquisition costs of $9,303 ($8,149, net of tax), proxy costs of $6,952 ($5,359, net of tax), fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold of $5,401 ($4,012, net of tax), strategic review - retention and other of $3,220 ($2,416, net of tax), debt extinguishment, net, of $5,287 ($4,022, net of tax), and discrete and certain other tax benefits, net, that affect comparability of $661. Excluding these items, the effective tax rates for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were both 28.9%.
Stock-based compensation
For the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, stock based compensation expense, which includes expenses for both restricted stock grants and the ESOP, totaled $15,252 and $6,019, respectively. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, stock based compensation expense totaled $28,587 and $15,978, respectively.

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Comprehensive income (loss)
 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, total other comprehensive income, net of taxes, of $315 included a gain of $2,309 from foreign currency translation adjustments primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro, British Pound and Canadian Dollar, all in comparison to the U.S. Dollar; a $747 benefit from pension amortization; and a $2,741 loss on cash flow hedges.

For the quarter ended June 30, 2022, total other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, of $14,177 included a loss of $17,823 from foreign currency translation adjustments primarily due to the weakening of the Euro, Canadian and Australian Dollars and British Pound, all in comparison to the US Dollar; a $1,196 benefit from pension amortization; and a $2,450 gain on cash flow hedges.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, total other comprehensive income, net of taxes, of $15,147 included a gain of $14,580 from foreign currency translation adjustments primarily due to the strengthening of the Euro, Canadian and Australian Dollars and British Pound, all in comparison to the US Dollar; a $2,355 benefit from pension amortization of actuarial losses; and a $1,788 loss on cash flow hedges.

For the nine months ended June 30, 2022, total other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, of $11,979 included a loss of $14,093 from foreign currency translation adjustments primarily due to the weakening of the Euro, Canadian and Australian Dollars and British Pound, all in comparison to the US Dollar; a $2,004 benefit from pension amortization of actuarial losses; and a $110 gain on cash flow hedges.

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On September 27, 2021, Griffon announced it was exploring strategic alternatives for its Defense Electronics segment, which consisted of Telephonics Corporation ("Telephonics"), and on June 27, 2022, Griffon completed the sale of Telephonics to TTM for $330,000. Griffon classified the results of operations of the Telephonics business as a discontinued operation in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented and classified the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operation in the consolidated balance sheets. Accordingly, all references made to results and information in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are to Griffon's continuing operations unless noted otherwise.

At June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, Griffon's discontinued assets and liabilities includes the Company's obligation of $4,553 and $8,846, respectively, in connection with the sale of Telephonics primarily related to certain customary post-closing adjustments, primarily working capital and stay bonuses. At June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, Griffon’s liabilities for Installations Services and other discontinued operations primarily relate to insurance claims, income taxes, product liability, warranty and environmental reserves totaling $8,357 and $8,072, respectively.


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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity

Management assesses Griffon’s liquidity in terms of its ability to generate cash to fund its operating, investing and financing activities. Significant factors affecting liquidity include cash flows from operating activities, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dispositions, bank lines of credit and the ability to attract long-term capital under satisfactory terms. Griffon believes it has sufficient liquidity available to invest in existing businesses and strategic acquisitions while managing its capital structure on both a short-term and long-term basis.

As of June 30, 2023, the amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities held by foreign subsidiaries was $88,300. Our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside the U.S., and we do not currently anticipate that we will need funds generated from foreign operations to fund our domestic operations. In the event we determine that funds from foreign operations are needed to fund operations in the U.S., we will be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds (unless applicable U.S. taxes have already been paid).

Griffon's primary sources of liquidity are cash flows generated from operations, cash on hand and our January 2025 five-year secured $400,000 revolving credit facility ("Revolver"). At June 30, 2023, $300,493 of revolver capacity was available, subject to certain loan covenants, for borrowing under the Credit Agreement and we had cash and cash equivalents of $151,790.

The following table is derived from the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
Cash Flows from OperationsFor the Nine Months Ended June 30,
20232022
Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used In):  
Operating activities$309,003 $(65,001)
Investing activities(10,911)(574,256)
Financing activities(262,560)513,762 

Cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 was $309,003 compared to cash used in continuing operations of $65,001 in the prior year period. The variance was due to increased cash generated from operations at HBP and a decrease in working capital across all businesses, primarily inventory and accounts receivable.

Cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations is primarily comprised of capital expenditures and business acquisitions as well as proceeds from the sale of businesses, investments and property, plant and equipment. During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $10,911 compared to $574,256 in the prior year period. In the current quarter, cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations primarily consisted of a working capital adjustment payment of $2,568 related to the sale of Telephonics and capital expenditures of $20,183, partially offset by proceeds totaling $11,840 from the sale of a building. In the prior year quarter, cash flows used in investing activities from continuing operations primarily consisted of a $851,464 payment to acquire Hunter on January 24, 2022 and capital expenditures of $33,516, partially offset by proceeds from the sale of Telephonics on June 27, 2022 totaling $295,712 and proceeds from the sale of investments totaling $14,923.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in financing activities from continuing operations totaled $262,560 compared to cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations of $513,762 in the prior year period. Cash used in financing activities from continuing operations in the current period consisted of net repayments of long-term debt of $36,686, primarily related to the Revolver and the payoff of AMES UK loans, the purchase of treasury shares in connection with the board authorized share repurchase board program and to satisfy vesting of restricted stock totaling $98,350 and the payment of dividends of $127,372.

Cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations in the prior year period consisted primarily of net proceeds from long-term debt of $556,431, partially offset by financing costs of $17,065, purchases of treasury shares to satisfy vesting of restricted stock of $10,886 and the payment of dividends of $14,906. During the prior year comparable period Griffon prepaid $300,000 aggregate principal amount of its Term Loan B and recognized a $6,296 charge related to the write-off of capitalized debt issuance costs. Furthermore, during the prior year period, Griffon purchased $15,225 of its 2028 Senior Notes in the open market at a weighted average discount of 92.19% of par and recognized a net gain of $1,009 on the early extinguishment.

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During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, 365,739 shares, with a market value of $12,881, or $35.22 per share were withheld to settle employee taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock, and were added to treasury stock. Furthermore, during the nine months ended June 30, 2023, an additional 3,066 shares, with a market value of $108, or $35.31 per share, were withheld from common stock issued upon the vesting of restricted stock units to settle employee taxes due upon vesting.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, the Board of Directors approved and paid two quarterly cash dividends of $0.10 per share each and one quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share. Additionally, on April 19, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a special cash dividend of $2.00 per share, paid on May 19, 2023, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 9, 2023. The Company currently intends to pay dividends each quarter; however, payment of dividends is determined by the Board of Directors at its discretion based on various factors, and no assurance can be provided as to the payment of future dividends. On August 1, 2023, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.125 per share, payable on September 14, 2023 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 23, 2023. During 2022, the Company declared and paid regular cash dividends totaling $0.36 per share, or $0.09 per share each quarter. Additionally, on June 27, 2022, the Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $2.00 per share, paid on July 20, 2022

On April 19, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $200,000 increase to Griffon's share repurchase program to $257,955 from the prior unused board authorizations from August 3, 2016 and August 1, 2018 of $57,955. Under the authorized share repurchase program, the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock in the open market, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan, pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program or issuer tender offer, or in privately negotiated transactions. During both the quarter and nine months ended June 30, 2023, Griffon purchased 2,541,932 shares of common stock under these repurchase programs, for a total of $85,361, or $33.58 per share, excluding excise taxes. As of June 30, 2023, $172,594 remains under these Board authorized repurchase programs. In connection with the share repurchases, excise taxes totaling $647 was accrued as of June 30, 2023.

During the nine months ended June 30, 2023, cash used in discontinued operations from operating activities of $2,799 primarily related to the settling of certain liabilities and environmental costs associated with DE and the former Installations Services businesses. During the nine months ended June 30, 2022, cash provided by discontinued operations from operating activities of $26,889 primarily related to DE operations and the settling of certain liabilities and environmental costs associated with the former Installations Services business. During the nine months ended June 30, 2022, Cash used by discontinued operations from investing activities of $2,627 related to DE operations capital expenditures.
Cash and Equivalents and DebtJune 30,September 30,
20232022
Cash and equivalents$151,790 $120,184 
Notes payables and current portion of long-term debt10,043 12,653 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities1,536,415 1,560,998 
Debt discount/premium and issuance costs18,861 21,909 
Total debt1,565,319 1,595,560 
Debt, net of cash and equivalents$1,413,529 $1,475,376 
 

During 2020, Griffon issued, at par, $1,000,000 of 5.75% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”). Proceeds from the 2028 Senior Notes were used to redeem $1,000,000 of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2022. In connection with the issuance and exchange of the 2028 Senior Notes, Griffon capitalized $16,448 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred, which is being amortized over the term of such notes.

During 2022, Griffon purchased $25,225 of 2028 Senior Notes in the open market at a weighted average discount of 91.82% of par, or $23,161. In connection with these purchases, Griffon recognized a $1,767 net gain on the early extinguishment of debt comprised of $2,064 of face value in excess of purchase price, offset by $297 related to the write-off of underwriting fees and other expenses. As of June 30, 2023, outstanding 2028 Senior Notes due totaled $974,775; interest is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1.

The 2028 Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of Griffon guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries, and subject to certain covenants, limitations and restrictions. The 2028 Senior Notes were registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") via exchange offer. The fair value of the 2028 Senior Notes approximated $904,104 on June 30, 2023 based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs). At June 30, 2023, $9,425 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred remained to be amortized.
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On January 24, 2022, Griffon amended and restated its Revolving Credit Facility (as amended, "Credit Agreement") to provide for a new $800,000 Term Loan B facility, due January 24, 2029, in addition to its $400,000 Revolver, and replaced LIBOR with SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate). The Term Loan B accrues interest at the Term SOFR rate plus a credit adjustment spread with a floor of 0.50%, and a spread of 2.25% (7.64% as of June 30, 2023). The Original Issue Discount for the Term Loan B was 99.75%. In connection with this amendment, Griffon capitalized $15,466 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred, which are being amortized over the term of the loan.
The Term Loan B facility requires nominal quarterly principal payments of $2,000, potential additional annual principal payments based on a percentage of excess cash flow and certain secured leverage thresholds starting with the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023; and a final balloon payment due at maturity. Term Loan B borrowings may generally be repaid without penalty but may not be re-borrowed. During 2022, Griffon prepaid $300,000 aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan B, which permanently reduced the outstanding balance. In connection with the prepayment of the Term Loan B, Griffon recognized a $6,296 charge on the prepayment of debt; $5,575 related to the write-off of underwriting fees and other expenses and $721 of the original issuer discount. The Term Loan B facility is subject to the same affirmative and negative covenants that apply to the Revolver, but is not subject to any financial maintenance covenants. Term Loan B borrowings are secured by the same collateral as the Revolver on an equal and ratable basis. The fair value of the Term Loan B facility approximated $487,550 on June 30, 2023 based upon quoted market prices (level 1 inputs). At June 30, 2023, $7,769 of underwriting fees and other expenses incurred, remained to be amortized.

At June 30, 2023 the Revolver's maximum borrowing availability was $400,000 with a maturity date of March 22, 2025. The Revolver included a letter of credit sub-facility with a limit of $100,000 and a multi-currency sub-facility with a limit of of $200,000. The Revolver and Term Loan B contained a customary accordion feature that permitted us to request, subject to each lender's consent, an incremental amount that can be borrowed by up to the greater of $375,000 or an amount based on the senior secured leverage ratio.

On August 1, 2023, Griffon amended its Credit Agreement. The amendment increased the maximum borrowing availability on the Revolver from $400,000 to $500,000 and extended the maturity date of the Revolver from March 22, 2025 to August 1, 2028. In the event the 2028 Senior Notes are not repaid, refinanced, or replaced prior to December 1, 2027, the Revolver will mature on December 1, 2027. The amendment also modified certain other provisions of the Credit Agreement, including increasing the letter of credit sub-facility from $100,000 to $125,000 and increasing the customary accordion feature from a minimum of $375,000 to a minimum of $500,000.

During 2022, Griffon replaced the Revolver GBP LIBOR benchmark rate with a Sterling Overnight Index Average ("SONIA"). Borrowings under the Revolver may be repaid and re-borrowed at any time. Interest is payable on borrowings at either a SOFR, SONIA or base rate benchmark rate, plus an applicable margin, which adjusts based on financial performance. Griffon's SOFR loans accrue interest at Term SOFR plus a credit adjustment spread and a margin of 1.50% (6.75% at June 30, 2023), SONIA loans accrue interest at SONIA Base Rate plus a credit adjustment spread and a margin of 1.50% (6.46% at June 30, 2023) and base rate loans accrue interest at prime rate plus a margin of 0.50% (8.75% at June 30, 2023). The Revolver has certain financial maintenance tests including a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The negative covenants place limits on Griffon's ability to, among other things, incur indebtedness, incur liens, and make restricted payments and investments. Both the Revolver and Term Loan B borrowings under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by Griffon’s material domestic subsidiaries and are secured, on a first priority basis, by substantially all domestic assets of the Company and the guarantors, and a pledge of not greater than 65% of the equity interest in Griffon’s material, first-tier foreign subsidiaries. At June 30, 2023, there were $86,705 of outstanding borrowings under the Revolver; outstanding standby letters of credit were $12,802; and $300,493 was available, subject to certain loan covenants, for borrowing at that date.

Griffon has one finance lease outstanding for real estate located in Ocala, Florida. The lease matures in 2025 and bears interest at a fixed rate of approximately 5.6%. The Ocala, Florida lease contains a five-year renewal option. At June 30, 2023, $12,056 was outstanding. During 2022, the financing lease on the Troy, Ohio location expired. The lease bore interest at a rate of approximately 5.0%, was secured by a mortgage on the real estate, which was guaranteed by Griffon, and had a one dollar buyout at the end of the lease. Griffon exercised the one dollar buyout option in November 2021. Refer to Note 21- Leases for further details.
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In November 2012, Garant G.P. (“Garant”), a Griffon wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a CAD 15,000 ($11,334 as of June 30, 2023) revolving credit facility. Effective in December 2022, the facility was amended to replace LIBOR (USD) with the Canadian Dollar Offer Rate ("CDOR"). The facility accrues interest at CDOR or the Bankers Acceptance Rate (CDN) plus 1.3% per annum (6.57% using CDOR and 6.32% using Bankers Acceptance Rate CDN as of June 30, 2023). The revolving facility matures in December 2023, but is renewable upon mutual agreement with the lender. Garant is required to maintain a certain minimum equity. At June 30, 2023, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility with CAD 15,000 ($11,334 as of June 30, 2023) available.

During 2022, Griffon Australia Holdings Pty Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries (collectively, "Griffon Australia") amended its AUD 18,375 term loan, AUD 20,000 revolver and AUD 15,000 receivable purchase facility agreement that was entered into in July 2016 and further amended in fiscal 2020. Griffon Australia paid off the term loan in the amount of AUD 9,625 and canceled the AUD 20,000 revolver. In March 2023 the existing receivable purchase facility was renewed and increased from AUD 15,000 to AUD 30,000. The receivable purchase facility matures in March 2024, but is renewable upon mutual agreement with the lender. The receivable purchase facility accrues interest at BBSY (Bank Bill Swap Rate) plus 1.25% per annum (5.39% at June 30, 2023). At June 30, 2023, there was no balance outstanding under the receivable purchase facility with AUD 30,000 ($19,878 as of June 30, 2023) available. The receivable purchase facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of Griffon Australia and its subsidiaries. Griffon Australia is required to maintain a certain minimum equity level.

On June 30, 2023, The AMES Companies UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (collectively, "AMES UK") paid off and cancelled the GBP 14,000 term loan and GBP 4,000 mortgage loan that were entered into in July 2018 and further amended in January 2022 and that were maturing in July 2023. The payoff amounts were GBP 7,525($9,543) and GBP 2,451($3,108), for the term loan and mortgage loan, respectively.

In July 2018, The AMES UK entered into a GBP 5,000 revolving facility that accrues interest at the Bank of England Base Rate plus 3.25% (8.25% as of June 30, 2023) and expires in July 2023. The revolver had no outstanding balance as of June 30, 2023. The revolver is secured by substantially all the assets of AMES UK and its subsidiaries, and subjects Ames UK to a maximum leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charges cover ratio.

Other long-term debt primarily consists of a loan with the Pennsylvania Industrial Development Authority, with the balance consisting of finance leases.

At June 30, 2023, Griffon and its subsidiaries were in compliance with the terms and covenants of its credit and loan agreements. Gross Debt to EBITDA (Leverage), as calculated in accordance with the definition in the Credit Agreement, was 2.6x at June 30, 2023.

Capital Resource Requirements

On May 3, 2023, in response to changing market conditions, Griffon announced that its CPP segment will expand its global sourcing strategy to include long handled tools, material handling, and wood storage and organization product lines. By transitioning these product lines to an asset-light structure, CPP’s operations will be better positioned to serve customers with a more flexible and cost-effective sourcing model that leverages supplier relationships around the world, while improving its competitive positioning in a post-pandemic marketplace. These actions will be essential to CPP achieving 15% EBITDA margins, while enhancing free cash flow through improved working capital and significantly lower capital expenditures. For additional information, see CPP reportable segments discussion.

Griffon's debt requirements include principal on our outstanding debt, most notably our Senior Notes totaling $974,775 payable in 2028 and related annual interest payments of approximately $57,246, a Term Loan B facility maturing in 2029 with an outstanding balance of $490,000 on June 30, 2023 and Revolver maturing in 2025 with an outstanding balance of $86,705. The Term Loan B accrues interest at the Term SOFR rate plus a credit adjustment spread with a floor of 0.50%, and a current spread of 2.25% (7.64% as of June 30, 2023). Additionally, the Term Loan B facility requires quarterly payments of $2,000 and a balloon payment due at maturity. For the Revolver, interest is payable on borrowings at either a SOFR, SONIA or base rate benchmark rate, plus an applicable margin, which adjusts based on financial performance. Griffon's SOFR loans accrue interest at Term SOFR plus a credit adjustment spread and a margin of 1.50% (6.75% at June 30, 2023), SONIA loans accrue interest at SONIA Base Rate plus a credit adjustment spread and a margin of 1.50% (6.46% at June 30, 2023) and base rate loans accrue interest at prime rate plus a margin of 0.50% (8.75% at June 30, 2023).

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Customers

A small number of customers account for, and are expected to continue to account for, a substantial portion of Griffon’s consolidated revenue. For the nine months ended June 30, 2023, our largest customer, The Home Depot, represented 12% of Griffon’s consolidated revenue, 16% of CPP's revenue and 9% of HBP’s revenue.

No other customer exceeded 10% of consolidated revenue. Future operating results will continue to depend substantially on the success of Griffon’s largest customers and our ongoing relationships with them. Orders from these customers are subject to change and may fluctuate materially. The loss of all or a portion of the volume from any one of these customers could have a material adverse impact on Griffon’s liquidity and results of operations.

SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Griffon’s Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally by Clopay Corporation, The AMES Companies, Inc., Clopay AMES Holding Corp., ClosetMaid LLC, AMES Hunter Holdings Corporation, Hunter Fan Company, CornellCookson, LLC and Cornell Real Estate Holdings, LLC, all of which are indirectly 100% owned by Griffon. In accordance with Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act, presented below are summarized financial information of the Parent (Griffon) subsidiaries and the Guarantor subsidiaries as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 and for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and for the year ended September 30, 2022. All intercompany balances and transactions between subsidiaries under Parent and subsidiaries under the Guarantor have been eliminated. The information presented below excludes eliminations necessary to arrive at the information on a consolidated basis. The summarized information excludes financial information of the Non-Guarantors, including earnings from and investments in these entities. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations or financial position of the guarantor companies or non-guarantor companies had they operated as independent entities. The guarantor companies and the non-guarantor companies include the consolidated financial results of their wholly-owned subsidiaries accounted for under the equity method.

The indentures relating to the Senior Notes (the “Indentures”) contain terms providing that, under certain limited circumstances, a guarantor will be released from its obligations to guarantee the Senior Notes.  These circumstances include (i) a sale of at least a majority of the stock, or all or substantially all the assets, of the subsidiary guarantor as permitted by the Indentures; (ii) a public equity offering of a subsidiary guarantor that qualifies as a “Minority Business” as defined in the Indentures (generally, a business the EBITDA of which constitutes less than 50% of the segment adjusted EBITDA of the Company for the most recently ended four fiscal quarters), and that meets certain other specified conditions as set forth in the Indentures; (iii) the designation of a guarantor as an “unrestricted subsidiary” as defined in the Indentures, in compliance with the terms of the Indentures; (iv) Griffon exercising its right to defease the Senior Notes, or to otherwise discharge its obligations under the Indentures, in each case in accordance with the terms of the Indentures; and (v) upon obtaining the requisite consent of the holders of the Senior Notes.

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Summarized Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Nine Months EndedFor the Year Ended
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Parent CompanyGuarantor CompaniesParent CompanyGuarantor Companies
Net sales$— $1,699,854 $— $2,301,215 
Gross profit$— $586,790 $— $752,982 
Income (loss) from operations$(30,357)$132,770 $(43,492)$(127,982)
Equity in earnings of Guarantor subsidiaries$68,115 $— $(184,618)$— 
Net income (loss)$(48,192)$68,115 $(74,423)$(184,618)

Summarized Balance Sheet Information
For the Nine Months EndedFor the Year Ended
June 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Parent CompanyGuarantor CompaniesParent CompanyGuarantor Companies
Current assets$65,834 $797,034 $49,238 $915,329 
Non-current assets12,112 1,303,079 15,571 1,393,864 
Total assets$77,946 $2,100,113 $64,809 $2,309,193 
Current liabilities$70,340 $234,890 $78,635 $275,165 
Long-term debt1,524,641 11,690 1,538,235 12,886 
Other liabilities4,106 287,781 4,331 322,224 
Total liabilities$1,599,087 $534,361 $1,621,201 $610,275 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The preparation of Griffon’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires the use of estimates, assumptions, judgments and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. These estimates can also affect supplemental information contained in public disclosures of Griffon, including information regarding contingencies, risk and its financial condition. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are evaluated on an ongoing basis and based on historical experience, current conditions and various other assumptions, and form the basis for estimating the carrying values of assets and liabilities, as well as identifying and assessing the accounting treatment for commitments and contingencies. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates. There have been no changes in Griffon’s critical accounting policies from September 30, 2022.

Griffon’s significant accounting policies and procedures are explained in the Management Discussion and Analysis section in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022. In the selection of the critical accounting policies, the objective is to properly reflect the financial position and results of operations for each reporting period in a consistent manner that can be understood by the reader of the financial statements. Griffon considers an estimate to be critical if it is subjective and if changes in the estimate using different assumptions would result in a material impact on the financial position or results of operations of Griffon.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The FASB issues, from time to time, new financial accounting standards, staff positions and emerging issues task force consensus. See the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of these matters.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, especially “Management’s Discussion and Analysis”, contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to, among other things, income (loss), earnings, cash flows, revenue, changes in operations, operating improvements, industries in which Griffon Corporation (the “Company” or
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“Griffon”) operates and the United States and global economies. Statements in this Form 10-Q that are not historical are hereby identified as “forward-looking statements” and may be indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “supports,” “plans,” “projects,” “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “hope,” “forecast,” “management is of the opinion,” “may,” “will,” “estimates,” “intends,” “explores,” “opportunities,” the negative of these expressions, use of the future tense and similar words or phrases. Such forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: current economic conditions and uncertainties in the housing, credit and capital markets; Griffon’s ability to achieve expected savings and improved operational results from cost control, restructuring, integration and disposal initiatives (including, in particular, the expanded CPP outsourcing strategy announced in May 2023; the ability to identify and successfully consummate, and integrate, value-adding acquisition opportunities); increasing competition and pricing pressures in the markets served by Griffon’s operating companies; the ability of Griffon’s operating companies to expand into new geographic and product markets, and to anticipate and meet customer demands for new products and product enhancements and innovations; increases in the cost or lack of availability of raw materials such as resin, wood and steel, components or purchased finished goods, including any potential impact on costs or availability resulting from tariffs; changes in customer demand or loss of a material customer at one of Griffon’s operating companies; the potential impact of seasonal variations and uncertain weather patterns on certain of Griffon’s businesses; political events that could impact the worldwide economy; a downgrade in Griffon’s credit ratings; changes in international economic conditions including inflation, interest rate and currency exchange fluctuations; the reliance by certain of Griffon’s businesses on particular third party suppliers and manufacturers to meet customer demands; the relative mix of products and services offered by Griffon’s businesses, which impacts margins and operating efficiencies; short-term capacity constraints or prolonged excess capacity; unforeseen developments in contingencies, such as litigation, regulatory and environmental matters; Griffon’s ability to adequately protect and maintain the validity of patent and other intellectual property rights; the cyclical nature of the businesses of certain of Griffon’s operating companies; possible terrorist threats and actions and their impact on the global economy; effects of possible IT system failures, data breaches or cyber-attacks; the impact of COVID-19, or some other future pandemic, on the U.S. and the global economy, including business disruptions, reductions in employment and an increase in business and operating facility failures, specifically among our customers and suppliers; Griffon’s ability to service and refinance its debt; and the impact of recent and future legislative and regulatory changes, including, without limitation, changes in tax laws. Additional important factors that could cause the statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or the actual results of operations or financial condition of Griffon to differ are discussed under the caption “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Special Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. Griffon undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law. Such statements reflect the views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to these and other risks, as previously disclosed in the Company's Securities and Exchange Commission filings.

Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Griffon’s business activities necessitate the management of various financial and market risks, including those related to changes in interest rates, foreign currency rates and commodity prices.
 
Interest Rates
 
Griffon’s exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to variable interest rate debt and investments in cash and equivalents.
 
Griffon's amended and restated Credit Agreement references a benchmark rate with SONIA or SOFR. In addition, certain other of Griffon’s credit facilities have a LIBOR and BBSY (Bank Bill Swap Rate) based variable interest rate. Due to the current and expected level of borrowings under these facilities, a 100 basis point change in SONIA, SOFR, BBSY, or LIBOR would not have a material impact on Griffon’s results of operations or liquidity.

Foreign Exchange
 
Griffon conducts business in various non-US countries, primarily in Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and China; therefore, changes in the value of the currencies of these countries affect Griffon's financial position and cash flows when translated into US Dollars. Griffon has generally accepted the exposure to exchange rate movements relative to its non-US operations. Griffon may, from time to time, hedge its currency risk exposures. A change of 10% or less in the value of all applicable foreign currencies would not have a material effect on Griffon’s financial position and cash flows.
 
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Item 4 - Controls and Procedures

Management's Quarterly Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of Griffon’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), Griffon’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), were evaluated as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, Griffon’s CEO and CFO concluded that Griffon’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

SEC guidance permits the exclusion of an evaluation of the effectiveness of a registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as they relate to the internal control over financial reporting for an acquired business during the first year following such acquisition. As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements contained in this Report, the Company acquired Hunter Fan Company ("Hunter"). The acquisition represents approximately 9.0% of the Company's consolidated revenue for the year ended September 30, 2022, and approximately 31.0% of the Company's consolidated assets at September 30, 2022. Management's evaluation and conclusion as to the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 excludes any evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of Hunter. Griffon expects to include the internal controls with respect to Hunter operations in its assessment of the effectiveness of its internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of fiscal year 2023. During the period covered by this report, there were no changes in Griffon’s internal control over financial reporting which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Griffon’s internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Griffon’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Griffon’s internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
 
Griffon believes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all controls issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Griffon’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.
 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1    Legal Proceedings
None

Item 1A    Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, carefully consider the factors in Item 1A to Part I in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022, which could materially affect Griffon’s business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing Griffon. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to Griffon or that Griffon currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect Griffon’s business, financial condition and/or operating results.

The following risk factor should also be considered:

The expansion of CPP’s global sourcing strategy may not achieve its intended results.

On May 3, 2023, in response to changing market conditions, Griffon announced that its CPP segment will expand its global sourcing strategy to include long handled tools, material handling, and wood storage and organization product lines. This expansion of CPP’s global sourcing strategy will increase Griffon’s exposure to certain other risks to which it is subject, including those related to the procurement of products from third party suppliers, many of whom are located in China and other foreign jurisdictions. Griffon will also be subject to unique risks associated with the implementation of CPP’s expanded global sourcing strategy, including potential negative effects relating to the closing of domestic manufacturing facilities and the related
55


termination of employees. There is a risk that CPP’s ability to provide products to its customers will be disrupted as CPP increases its reliance on third party suppliers and expands its distribution system for products manufactured by third parties. CPP may also not realize the proceeds it expects from the sale of facilities that will no longer be used by CPP.

CPP’s expanded global sourcing strategy may increase its exposure to cybersecurity risks, as discussed in the risk factor titled “Griffon’s operations and reputation may be adversely impacted if our information technology (IT) systems, or the IT systems of third parties with whom we do business, fail to perform adequately or if we or such third parties are the subject of a data breach or cyber-attack” that appears in Griffon’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2022.

CPP’s expanded global sourcing strategy is designed to better position CPP to serve customers with a more flexible and cost-effective sourcing model that leverages supplier relationships around the world, which is in turn expected to improve CPP’s competitive positioning. There is no guarantee that the restructuring will achieve these intended results.


Item 2    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(c)    ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares (or Units) Purchased (1)
 (b) Average Price
Paid Per Share (or
Unit)
(c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs (1)
(d) Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or Units)
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs (1)
April 1 - 30, 2023— $— —  
May 1 - 31, 20231,285,353 
(2)
$31.52 1,285,353  
June 1 - 30, 20231,256,579 
(2)
$35.69 1,256,579  
Total2,541,932  $33.58 2,541,932 $172,594 


1.On April 19, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $200,000 increase to its share repurchase program to $257,955 from the prior unused authorization of $57,955. Under the share repurchase program, the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its common stock in the open market, including pursuant to a 10b5-1 plan, pursuant to an accelerated share repurchase program or issuer tender offer, or in privately negotiated transactions. As of June 30, 2023, $172,594 remained available for the purchase of common stock under board authorized programs.
2.Shares were purchased by the Company in open market purchases pursuant to share repurchase plans authorized by the Company's Board of Directors.


Item 3    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None

Item 4    Mine Safety Disclosures
None


Item 5    Other Information
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
On August 1, 2023, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries amended its credit agreement to increase the size of its revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) from $400 million to $500 million and extend the maturity of the Revolving Facility to August 1, 2028. However, if the Company’s 5.75% Senior Notes are not repaid, refinanced or replaced prior to December 1, 2027, the Revolving Facility will mature on December 1, 2027.

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The other parties to the credit agreement are Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto, among others. We refer to the amended credit agreement as the “Amended Credit Agreement.” The Amended Credit Agreement also provides for a senior secured term loan facility (the “Term B Facility” and, together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facilities”), due January 24, 2029.

The Amended Credit Agreement modifies certain other provisions of the Revolving Facility, as described below.

The Amended Credit Agreement provides for commitments under the Revolving Facility in the aggregate principal amount of $500 million (increased from $400 million), and includes a letter of credit sub-facility with a limit of $125 million (increased from $100 million) and a foreign currency sub-facility of $200 million.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains a customary accordion feature that permits the Company to increase the Revolving Facility commitment, and/or incur additional Term B Facility loans, by up to an aggregate amount equal to the greater of (i) $500 million and (ii) an amount such that the consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio does not exceed 3.5x. The consent of each individual affected lender is required to increase such lender’s commitment or loan under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Amended Credit Agreement also permits the Company to refinance loans under the Amended Credit Agreement, subject to customary conditions.

Borrowings under the Revolving Facility may be repaid and re-borrowed at any time, subject to final maturity of the Revolving Facility or the occurrence of an event of default under the Amended Credit Agreement. The Term B Facility is subject to nominal quarterly amortization of principal equal to 1.00% per annum of the aggregate principal amount of all Term B Loans. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of Term B Loans may not be reborrowed. The maturity date of the Revolving Facility has been extended to August 1, 2028 (from March 22, 2025); except that if the Company’s 5.75% Senior Notes are not repaid, refinanced or replaced prior to December 1, 2027, then the Revolving Facility will mature on December 1, 2027. The Term B Facility matures on January 24, 2029.

The Amended Credit Agreement also contains mandatory prepayment provisions triggered upon the receipt of net cash proceeds from certain dispositions of property and assets (subject to certain exceptions and reinvestment rights), Extraordinary Receipts (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) (subject to certain reinvestment rights), proceeds of indebtedness not permitted to be incurred under the Amended Credit Agreement and based on excess cash flow (for the fiscal year ending on September 30, 2023, 50% of such excess cash flow, with step-downs to 25% and 0% upon achieving certain consolidated senior secured net leverage ratios). The amount of the net cash proceeds of any of the foregoing will be applied to the prepayment of loans under the Term B Facility first, and then to corresponding permanent reductions in commitments under the Revolving Facility. The Term B Loans can generally be prepaid without penalty.

Interest is payable on the outstanding aggregate principal amount of each Credit Facility at a SOFR benchmark rate, or at a Base Rate benchmark rate, in either case plus an applicable margin, which will fluctuate based on our financial performance. Current margins for borrowings under the Revolving Facility are 2.00% for SOFR loans and 1.00% for Base Rate loans, and current margins for borrowings under the Term B Facility are 2.25% for SOFR loans and 1.25% for Base Rate loans.

The Term B Facility does not contain any financial maintenance covenants. The Revolving Facility contains the following three financial maintenance tests:

A maximum consolidated leverage ratio that is calculated as a ratio of consolidated net funded debt to consolidated EBITDA. This ratio is set at 5:50:1.00.
A maximum consolidated senior secured leverage ratio that is calculated as a ratio of consolidated senior secured funded debt to consolidated EBITDA. This ratio is set at 3.50:1.00.
A minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio that is calculated as a ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense. This ratio is set at 2.00:1.00.

Capital expenditures are subject to a $100 million cap for each fiscal year, and the Company is permitted to carry forward 100% of unused amounts to the next succeeding fiscal year and 50% of unused amounts to the second next succeeding fiscal year.

Other material terms of the Term B Facility and the Revolving Facility include customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. A financial maintenance covenant default under the Revolving Facility does not trigger an event of default under the Term B Facility unless a majority of the revolving lenders terminate the commitments under the Revolving Facility and accelerate the revolving loans. The Company is subject to certain customary negative covenants which include restrictions on indebtedness, liens, restricted payments and investments.

Under our existing guaranty and collateral agreement, borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement are guaranteed by our material domestic subsidiaries, and are secured on a first priority basis by (i) substantially all assets (except real estate and fixtures) of the Company and its material domestic subsidiaries, and (ii) a pledge of not greater than 65% of the
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equity interest in each of our material, first-tier foreign subsidiaries. None of our foreign subsidiaries guarantee our obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement.

As of June 30, 2023, there were $86.7 million of outstanding borrowings, and $12.8 million of outstanding letters of credit, under the Revolving Facility; and $490 million of outstanding borrowings under the Term B Facility.

A copy of the Amended Credit Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The foregoing description of the Amended Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended Credit Agreement.

Insider Trading Arrangements

During the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2023, none of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any ‘non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”.

Item 6Exhibits
10.1

31.1
31.2
32
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentations Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 GRIFFON CORPORATION 
   
 /s/ Brian G. Harris 
 Brian G. Harris 
 Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
 (Principal Financial Officer) 
/s/ W. Christopher Durborow
W. Christopher Durborow
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Date: August 2, 2023

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