GT Biopharma, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010
¨
|
For the transition period from to .
|
Commission File Number 0-8092
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
94-1620407
(I.R.S. employer
identification number)
|
468 N. Camden Dr., 2nd Floor, Beverly Hills, CA 90210
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(310) 860-5184
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company þ
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes ¨No þ
At November 12, 2010, the issuer had outstanding the indicated number of shares of common stock: 144,671,976.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2010
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page
|
||||
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements
|
||||
Item 2.
|
20 | ||||
Item 3.
|
26 | ||||
Item 4.
|
26 | ||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||||
Item 1.
|
26 | ||||
Item 1A.
|
26 | ||||
Item 2.
|
27 | ||||
Item 3.
|
27 | ||||
Item 4.
|
27 | ||||
Item 5.
|
27 | ||||
Item 6.
|
28 | ||||
29 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009
September 30, 2010
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||
Current Assets:
|
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
181,000
|
$
|
1,293,000
|
||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
78,000
|
—
|
||||||||
Total Current Assets
|
259,000
|
1,293,000
|
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
||||||||||
Patents, net
|
63,000
|
84,000
|
||||||||
Goodwill and other assets, net
|
7,000
|
7,000
|
||||||||
Total Other Assets
|
70,000
|
91,000
|
||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$
|
329,000
|
$
|
1,384,000
|
||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
||||||||||
Current Liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ |
624,000
|
$
|
925,000
|
||||||
Accrued interest
|
1,370,000
|
1,133,000
|
||||||||
Accrued expenses
|
346,000
|
271,000
|
||||||||
Warrant liability
|
1,081,000
|
2,405,000
|
||||||||
Demand note payable
|
205,000
|
180,000
|
||||||||
Convertible debentures net of discounts of $0 and $0
|
1,564,000
|
1,945,000
|
||||||||
Total Current Liabilities
|
5,190,000
|
6,859,000
|
||||||||
Convertible debentures, net of discount of $406,000 and $1,751,000
|
404,000
|
249,000
|
||||||||
Total Liabilities
|
5,594,000
|
7,108,000
|
||||||||
Stockholders’ Deficit:
|
||||||||||
Convertible preferred stock - $0.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized:
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Series C - 96,230 and 96,230 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
|
1,000
|
1,000
|
||||||||
Series H – 25,000 and 25,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Common stock - $0.001 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; 144,277,804 and 67,040,809 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively
|
144,000
|
67,000
|
||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
74,023,000
|
71,308,000
|
||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(79,433,000
|
)
|
(77,100,000
|
)
|
||||||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
|
(5,265,000
|
)
|
(5,724,000
|
)
|
||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
$
|
329,000
|
$
|
1,384,000
|
1
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Product revenues
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 35,000 | ||||||||
License revenues
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
TOTAL REVENUE
|
— | — | — | 35,000 | ||||||||||||
Cost of Product Revenue
|
— | 3,000 | — | 24,000 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
— | (3,000 | ) | — | 11,000 | |||||||||||
Operating Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Research and development
|
66,000 | — | 160,000 | — | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
588,000 | 84,000 | 1,811,000 | 453,000 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
654,000 | 84,000 | 1,970,000 | 453,000 | ||||||||||||
Loss from Operations
|
(654,000 | ) | (87,000 | ) | (1,970,000 | ) | (442,000 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income
|
3,000 | 11,000 | ||||||||||||||
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
|
44,000 | (48,000 | ) | 59,000 | (94,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
(23,000 | ) | (136,000 | ) | (422,000 | ) | (384,000 | ) | ||||||||
Total Other Income (Expense)
|
21,000 | (181,000 | ) | (363,000 | ) | (467,000 | ) | |||||||||
Loss before provision for income taxes
|
(633,000 | ) | (268,000 | ) | (2,333,000 | ) | (909,000 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (633,000 | ) | $ | (268,000 | ) | $ | (2,333,000 | ) | $ | (909,000 | ) | ||||
Loss Per Share
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
124,506,306 | 46,850,809 | 100,054,520 | 46,850,809 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
124,506,306 | 46,850,809 | 100,054,520 | 46,850,809 |
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Deficit
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 (unaudited) and
Year Ended December 31, 2009
Preferred Stock
|
Common Stock
|
Additional Paid-in
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008
|
121,230
|
$
|
1,000
|
46,850,809
|
$
|
47,000
|
$
|
71,126,000
|
$
|
(74,854,000
|
)
|
|||||||
Issuance of common stock
|
20,190,000
|
20,000
|
182,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(2,246,000
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009
|
121,230
|
$
|
1,000
|
67,040,809
|
$
|
67,000
|
$
|
71,308,000
|
$
|
(77,100,000
|
)
|
|||||||
Issuance of stock options
|
62,000
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services
|
3,763,278
|
4,000
|
503,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Conversion of debt
|
70,147,995
|
70,000
|
2,107,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options
|
100,000
|
20,000
|
||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants
|
3,225,722
|
3,000
|
23,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(2,333,000
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010
|
121,230
|
$
|
1,000
|
144,277,804
|
$ |
144,000
|
$ |
74,023,000
|
$ |
(79,433,000
|
)
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009
Nine months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2010
(unaudited)
|
2009
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(2,333,000
|
) |
$
|
(909,000
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets
|
21,000
|
41,000
|
||||||
Stock compensation expense for options and warrants issued to employees and non-employees
|
569,000
|
—
|
||||||
Amortization of debt discounts
|
369,000
|
48,000
|
||||||
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
|
59,000
|
132,000
|
||||||
Consulting expenses
|
—
|
90,000
|
||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
—
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|||||
Prepaid expense and other current assets
|
(78,000
|
) |
(48,000
|
)
|
||||
Accounts payable
|
(77,000
|
) |
69,000
|
|||||
Accrued expenses
|
312,000
|
335,000
|
||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(1,158,000
|
) |
(255,000
|
)
|
||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of options and warrants
|
46,000
|
—
|
||||||
Proceeds of short-term borrowings
|
—
|
233,000
|
||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
46,000
|
233,000
|
||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
(1,112,000
|
) |
(22,000
|
)
|
||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of period
|
1,293,000
|
22,000
|
||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - End of period
|
$
|
181,000
|
$
|
—
|
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Note 1 -- The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
OXIS International, Inc. with its subsidiaries (collectively, “OXIS” or the “Company”) is engaged in the development of clinical, nutraceutical and therapeutic products and cosmeceutical products, which includes new technologies applicable to conditions and diseases associated with oxidative stress. OXIS has historically derived its revenues primarily from sales of research diagnostic assays to research laboratories – a business segment which is no longer operated or owned by OXIS (see below for transaction description related to Percipio). The Company’s diagnostic products included twenty-five research assays to measure markers of oxidative stress and other functions. During 2008, the Company determined to focus its resources on the development and sale of nutraceutical, therapeutic and other products based on its patents for Ergothioneine, Superoxide Dismutase related compounds (SOD’s), Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx), Myeloperoxidase (MPO), BXT and other proprietary compounds. The Company intends to continue to supplement its intellectual property in the area of oxidative stress while emphasizing its core focus on developing and marketing products utilizing existing patents and know how.
OXIS’ majority owned subsidiary up until June 19, 2008, BioCheck Inc. (“BioCheck”), offered its clinical laboratory and in vitro diagnostics customers over 40 clinical diagnostic assays. BioCheck’s primary product line consisted of enzyme linked immunosorbentassay, or ELISA, kits that are widely used in medical laboratory settings. Holders of OXIS’ convertible debentures foreclosed on most of the shares of BioCheck owned by OXIS in June 2008, and subsequently purchased the remaining 2% interest in BioCheck for $40,000 in October 2008. Accordingly, since 2008 OXIS no longer has an ownership interest in BioCheck.
On December 11, 2008, the Company closed an Asset Purchase Agreement with Percipio Biosciences, Inc. (“Percipio”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell certain assets of its assay business division including certain account receivables, patents and trademarks (“Assay Assets”). The Assay Assets that were sold to Percipio did not include any rights, title, and interest related to our ability to market and sell nutraceutical or therapeutic products, such as with, but not limited to, the sale of ergothioneine or superoxide dismutase as a nutraceutical or therapeutic product. In consideration of the Assay Assets, Percipio provided OXIS with a 6% secured promissory note (“Percipio Note”), in the principal amount of $250,000. OXIS disposed of the Percipio Note in April 2009.
In 1965, the corporate predecessor of OXIS, Diagnostic Data, Inc. was incorporated in the State of California. Diagnostic Data changed its incorporation to the State of Delaware in 1972; and changed its name to DDI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 1985. In 1994, DDI Pharmaceuticals merged with International BioClinical, Inc. and Bioxytech S.A. and changed its name to OXIS International, Inc.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared, without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q for interim financial reporting pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. While these statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Therefore, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s annual report filed on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
The results and trends on these interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 may not be representative of those for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
5
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit of $79,433,000 through September 30, 2010. On a consolidated basis, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $181,000 at September 30, 2010. The Company's plan is to raise additional capital until such time that the Company generates sufficient revenues to cover its cash flow needs and/or it achieves profitability. However, the Company cannot assure that it will accomplish this task and there are many factors that may prevent the Company from reaching its goal of profitability.
The current rate of cash usage raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, absent any sources of significant cash flows. In an effort to mitigate this near-term concern the Company intends to seek additional equity or debt financing to obtain sufficient funds to sustain operations. The Company plans to increase revenues by introducing new nutraceutical products primarily based on its ergothioneine assets. However, the Company cannot provide assurance that it will successfully obtain equity or debt or other financing, if any, sufficient to finance its goals or that the Company will generate future product related revenues. The Company’s financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that the Company cannot continue in existence.
Use of Estimates
The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company's management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities revenues and expenses and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Product Revenue
The Company manufactures, or has manufactured on a contract basis, fine chemicals and nutraceutical products, which are its primary products to be sold to customers. Revenue from the sale of its products, including shipping fees, will be recognized when title to the products is transferred to the customer which usually occurs upon shipment or delivery, depending upon the terms of the sales order and when collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from sales to distributors of its products will be recognized, net of allowances, upon delivery of product to the distributors. According to the terms of individual distributor contracts, a distributor may return product up to a maximum amount and under certain conditions contained in its contract. Allowances are calculated based upon historical data, current economic conditions and the underlying contractual terms.
License Revenue
License arrangements may consist of non-refundable upfront license fees, exclusive licensed rights to patented or patent pending technology, and various performance or sales milestones and future product royalty payments. Some of these arrangements are multiple element arrangements.
6
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Non-refundable, up-front fees that are not contingent on any future performance by us, and require no consequential continuing involvement on our part, are recognized as revenue when the license term commences and the licensed data, technology and/or compound is delivered. We defer recognition of non-refundable upfront fees if we have continuing performance obligations without which the technology, right, product or service conveyed in conjunction with the non-refundable fee has no utility to the licensee that is separate and independent of our performance under the other elements of the arrangement. In addition, if we have continuing involvement through research and development services that are required because our know-how and expertise related to the technology is proprietary to us, or can only be performed by us, then such up-front fees are deferred and recognized over the period of continuing involvement.
Payments related to substantive, performance-based milestones in a research and development arrangement are recognized as revenue upon the achievement of the milestones as specified in the underlying agreements when they represent the culmination of the earnings process.
Segment Reporting
The Company operates in one reportable segment.
Stock Based Compensation to Employees
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation for employees in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718. The Company recognizes in the statement of operations the grant-date fair value of stock options and other equity-based compensation issued to employees and non-employees over the related vesting period.
The Company granted stock options to purchase 12,284,761 and 0 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees and directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The fair values of employee stock options are estimated for the calculation of the pro forma adjustments at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions during 2010: expected volatility of 12%; average risk-free interest rate of 2.28%; initial expected life of 5 years; no expected dividend yield; and amortized over the vesting period of typically one to four years. The Company reported an expense for share-based compensation for its employees and directors of $110,000 and 0 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Stock Based Compensation to Other than Employees
The Company accounts for equity instruments issued in exchange for the receipt of goods or services from other than employees in accordance with ASC 718. Costs are measured at the estimated fair market value of the consideration received or the estimated fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably determinable. The value of equity instruments issued for consideration other than employee services is determined on the earlier of a performance commitment or completion of performance by the provider of goods or services. In the case of equity instruments issued to consultants, the fair value of the equity instrument is recognized over the term of the consulting agreement. The Company recognized $0 and $0 in share-based compensation expense for non-employees for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income or loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the earnings for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, plus the potential dilutive effect of common shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of outstanding stock options and warrants during the period. Since the Company incurred a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, all instruments convertible into shares of common stock are excluded from net diluted loss per share because of their anti-dilutive effect. Total potentially dilutive shares excluded from the calculation of earnings per share at September 30, 2010 totaled 91,195,903.
7
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance under ASC Topic 105 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as it relates to the FASB’s accounting standards codification. This standard replaces previously established guidance, and establishes only two levels of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), authoritative and non-authoritative. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) will become the source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. This standard is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company began to use the new guidelines and numbering system prescribed by the Codification when referring to GAAP in the third quarter of 2009. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, it will not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) – Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” ASU No. 2009-13 eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method and expands the disclosures related to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU No. 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2009-13 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
In September 2009, the FASB also ratified authoritative accounting guidance requiring the sales of all tangible products containing both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality to be excluded from the scope of the software revenue guidance. The Company adopted the guidance on a prospective basis during the three months ended September 27, 2009 effective for all periods in 2009. Prior to the adoption of this guidance, the Company assessed all software items included in the Company’s product offerings to be incidental to the product itself and, therefore, excluded all sales from the scope of the related software revenue guidance. As a result, the adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhances disclosures requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels are defined as follows:
|
·
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. The Company’s Level 1 assets include cash equivalents, primarily institutional money market funds, whose carrying value represents fair value because of their short-term maturities of the investments held by these funds.
|
|
·
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. The Company’s Level 2 liabilities consist of two liabilities arising from the issuance of a convertible debenture in 2006 and in accordance with EITF 00-19: a warrant liability for detachable warrants, as well as an accrued derivative liability for the beneficial conversion feature. These liabilities are remeasured on a quarterly basis. Fair value is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model based on observable market inputs, such as share price data and a discount rate consistent with that of a government-issued security of a similar maturity.
|
8
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
|
·
|
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.
|
The following table represents the Company’s assets and liabilities by level measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2010.
Description
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Warrant liability
|
—
|
1,081,000
|
—
|
Note 2 -- Debt
Convertible debentures
On October 25, 2006, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (“Purchase Agreement”) with four accredited investors (the “Purchasers”). In conjunction with the signing of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued secured convertible debentures (“Debentures”) and Series A, B, C, D, and E common stock warrants (“Warrants”) to the Purchasers, and the parties also entered into a registration rights agreement and a security agreement (collectively, the “Transaction Documents”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued the Debentures in an aggregate principal amount of $1,694,250 to the Purchasers. The Debentures are subject to an original issue discount of 20.318% resulting in proceeds to the Company of $1,350,000 from the transaction. The Debentures were due on October 25, 2008. The Debentures are convertible, at the option of the Purchasers, at any time, into shares of common stock at $0.35 per share, as adjusted pursuant to a full ratchet anti-dilution provision (the “Conversion Price”). Beginning on the first of the month beginning February 1, 2007, the Company was required to amortize the Debentures in equal installments on a monthly basis resulting in a complete repayment by the maturity date (the “Monthly Redemption Amounts”). The Monthly Redemption Amounts can be paid in cash or in shares, subject to certain restrictions. If the Company chooses to make any Monthly Redemption Amount payment in shares of common stock, the price per share is the lesser of the Conversion Price then in effect and 85% of the weighted average price for the 10 trading days prior to the due date of the Monthly Redemption Amount.
The Company has not made required monthly redemption payments beginning on February 1, 2007 to purchasers of debentures issued in October 2006. Pursuant to the provisions of the Secured Convertible Debentures, such non-payment is an event of default. Penalty interest accrues on any unpaid redemption balance at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law until such amount is paid in full. Upon an event of default, each purchaser has the right to accelerate the cash repayment of at least 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the debenture plus accrued but unpaid liquidated damages and interest. If the Company continued to fail to make such payments in full, the purchasers have the right sell substantially all of the Company’s assets pursuant to their security interest to satisfy any such unpaid balance. The Purchasers have a right of first refusal to participate in up to 100% of any future financing undertaken by the Company until the later of the date that the Debentures are no longer outstanding and the one year anniversary of the effective date of the registration statement. The Company was restricted from issuing shares of common stock or instruments convertible into common stock for 90 days after the effective date of the registration statement with certain exceptions. The Company is also prohibited from effecting any subsequent financing involving a variable rate transaction until such time as no Purchaser holds any of the Debentures. In addition, until such time as any Purchaser holds any of the securities issued in the Debenture transaction, if the Company issues or sells any common stock or instruments convertible into common stock which a Purchaser reasonably believes is on terms more favorable to such investors than the terms pursuant to the Transaction Documents, the Company is obligated to amend the terms of the Transaction Documents to such Purchaser the benefit of such better terms.
9
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
On October 25, 2006, in conjunction with the signing of the Purchase Agreement, the Company issued to the Purchasers five year Series A Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,420,357 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.35 per share, one year Series B Warrants to purchase 2,420,357 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.385 per share, and two year Series C Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,840,714 shares of common stock at an initial exercise price of $0.35 per share. In addition, the Company issued to the Purchasers Series D and E Warrants which become exercisable on a pro-rata basis only upon the exercise of the Series C Warrants. The six year Series D Warrants to purchase 2,420,357 shares of common stock have an initial exercise price of $0.35 per share. The six year Series E Warrants to purchase 2,420,357 shares of common stock have an initial exercise price of $0.385 per share. The initial exercise prices for each warrant are adjustable pursuant to a full ratchet anti-dilution provision and upon the occurrence of a stock split or a related event.
Pursuant to the registration rights agreement, the Company was obligated to file a registration statement covering the public resale of the shares underlying the Series A, B, C, D and E Warrants and the Debentures within 45 days of the closing of the transaction and cause the registration to be declared effective within 120 days of the closing date. The registration statement was filed and declared effective within the 120 of the closing date. Cash liquidated damages equal to 2% of the face value of the Debentures per month are payable to the purchasers for any failure to timely file or obtain an effective registration statement.
Pursuant to the Security Agreement, the Company agreed to grant the purchasers, pari passu, a security interest in substantially all of the Company’s assets. The Company also agreed to pledge its respective ownership interests in its wholly-owned subsidiaries, OXIS Therapeutics, OXIS Isle of Man, and its partial subsidiary, BioCheck, Inc. In addition, OXIS Therapeutics and OXIS Isle of Man each provided a subsidiary guarantee to the Purchasers in connection with the transaction.
On April 9, 2008 and April 28, 2008, the Company was sent demand letters from one of the Purchasers, Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. (“Bristol”) stating that the Company was in default under the Debentures due to lack of payment of required monthly principal installment payments starting in February 1, 2007. At the time of the April 9, 2008 letter, the Company and Bristol were in active negotiations on a proposed financing transaction which would provide the Company an opportunity to resolve the existing default under the Debentures. The proposed financing transaction was not accepted by all Purchasers and therefore was not executed. In the April 28, 2008 letter, Bristol demanded that the Company provide them with a definitive plan of action to resolve the existing default within three business days. Bristol did not make any specific demands for other costs, expenses or liquidated damages to date. On May 30, Cranshire Capital, LP (“Cranshire”), another Purchaser, sent a letter to the Company stating that the Company was in default on the Debentures and that Cranshire intended to seek all potential remedies. In response to the default letters received from Bristol and Cranshire, the Company’s management had communicated its plan to pay all amounts due under the terms of the Debentures upon the sale of its 53% interest in BioCheck, Inc. and its research assay business prior to the maturity date of the Debentures on October 25, 2008 and referenced four non-binding letters of intent that it had received from potential purchasers. The indications of value contained in the letters of intent would provide, if closed, funds sufficient to pay off the Purchasers and additionally provide cash resources to support a business plan based on its neutraceutical and therapeutic assets. The Company was in active negotiations with the Purchasers aimed at resolving the existing default under the Debentures and avoiding the foreclosure sale.
On June 6, 2008, the Company received notification from Bristol that the collateral held under the Security Agreement would be sold to the highest qualified bidder on Thursday, June 19, 2008. On June 16, 2008, the Company requested that the debenture holders retract their Notice of Disposition of Collateral. Also on June 16, 2008, the Company issued a press release announcing that the Company’s four Purchasers had been notified that the sale of its majority interest in BioCheck Inc. and its diagnostic businesses were proceeding in a timely manner, and that the recently commenced foreclosure efforts would both jeopardize repayment efforts and harm shareholder value.
10
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
On June 19, 2008, the Company received a Notice of Disposition of Collateral from Bristol in which Bristol notified the Company that Bristol, acting as the agent for itself and the three other Purchasers, purchased certain assets held as collateral under the security agreement (referred to in this report as the “Security Agreement”). Bristol purchased 111,025 shares of common stock of BioCheck, Inc., the Company’s majority owned subsidiary, on a credit bid of $50,000, and Bristol also purchased 1,000 shares of the capital stock of OXIS Therapeutics, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of OXIS, for a credit bid of $10,000. In December 2005, OXIS purchased the 111,025 shares of common stock of BioCheck, Inc. for $3,060,000. After crediting the aggregate amount of $60,000 to the aggregate amount due under the Debentures, plus fees and charges due through June 19, 2008, Bristol notified the Company that the Company remains obligated to the Purchasers in a deficiency in an aggregate amount of $2,688,000 as of June 19, 2008. As a result of the disposition of the collateral, the Company recorded a net loss aggregating $2,978,000.
During November and December 2009, Bristol converted $177,900 of the principal amount for 17,790,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
During the first quarter of 2010, Bristol converted an additional $74,000 of the principal amount for 7,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
During the second quarter of 2010, Bristol converted an additional $194,000 of the principal amount for 19,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
During the third quarter of 2010, Bristol converted an additional $98,000 of the principal amount for 9,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
These convertible debentures do not meet the definition of a “conventional convertible debt instrument” since the debt is not convertible into a fixed number of shares. The Monthly Redemption Amounts can be paid with common stock at a conversion price that is a percentage of the market price; therefore the number of shares that could be required to be delivered upon “net-share settlement” is essentially indeterminate. Therefore, the convertible debenture is considered “non-conventional,” which means that the conversion feature must be bifurcated from the debt and shown as a separate derivative liability. This beneficial conversion liability has been calculated to be $690,000 on October 25, 2006. In addition, since the convertible debenture is convertible into an indeterminate number of shares of common stock, it is assumed that the Company could never have enough authorized and unissued shares to settle the conversion of the warrants issues in this transaction into common stock. Therefore, the warrants issued in connection with this transaction have a fair value of $2,334,000 at October 20, 2006. The value of the warrant was calculated using the Black-Scholes model using the following assumptions: Discount rate of 4.5%, volatility of 158% and expected term of 1 to 6 years. The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and the warrant liability will be adjusted to fair value on each balance sheet date with the change being shown as a component of net loss.
The fair value of the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants at the inception of these convertible debentures were $690,000 and $2,334,000, respectively. The first $1,350,000 of these discounts has been shown as a discount to the convertible debentures which will be amortized over the term of the convertible debenture and the excess of $1,674,000 has been shown as financing costs in the accompanying statement of operations.
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company determined the fair value of the warrants was $138,000 and $196,000, respectively.
On October 1, 2009, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with several accredited investors (the “October 2009 Investors”), pursuant to which it sold various securities in consideration of a maximum aggregate purchase price of $2,000,000 (the “October 2009 Financing”). In connection with the October 2009 Financing, the Company issued the following securities to the October 2009 Investors:
11
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
|
·
|
0% Convertible Debentures in the principal amount of $2,000,000 due 24 months from the date of issuance (the “Debentures”), convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a per share conversion price equal to $0.05 per share;
|
|
·
|
Series A warrant to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the principal amount invested by each investor (the “Class A Warrants” ) resulting in the issuance of Class A Warrants to purchase 20,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
|
|
·
|
Series B warrant to purchase such number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to 50% of the principal amount invested by each investor (the “Class B Warrants”) resulting in the issuance of Class B Warrants to purchase 20,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company.
|
The full principal amount of the Debentures is due upon default under the terms of the Debentures. The Class A Warrants and Class B Warrants (collectively, the “Warrants”) are exercisable for up to five years from the date of issue at a per share exercise price equal to $0.0625 and $0.075 for the Class A Warrants and the Class B Warrants, respectively, on a cash or cashless basis. The Debentures and the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the “October 2009 Securities”.
The Company and the October 2009 Investors agreed to place the proceeds from the October 2009 Financing in escrow. On a monthly basis, the Company and the nominee for the October 2009 Investors will send a joint statement, subject to settlement with existing creditors, to the escrow agent for the release of funds.
In connection with the sale of the October 2009 Securities by the Company, the Company and Bristol entered a Standstill and Forbearance Agreement, pursuant to which Bristol agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect to (i) certain convertible debentures (the “October 2006 Debentures”), issued pursuant to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated October 25, 2006 and (ii) demand notes (the “Bridge Notes”) issued by the Company on October 8, 2008, March 19, 2009, April 7, 2009, April 28, 2009, May 21, 2009 and June 25, 2009. In connection with the sale of the October 2009 Securities by the Company, the Company and Bristol have also entered into a waiver agreement (the “Waiver Agreement”) pursuant to which Bristol waived certain rights with respect to the October 2006 Debentures and Bridge Notes.
The conversion price and the exercise price will be subject to full ratchet anti-dilution adjustment in the event that the Company issues, after the closing date, common stock or common stock equivalents at a price per share less than the conversion price associated with the Debentures or the exercise price associated with the Warrants and to other normal and customary anti-dilution adjustment upon certain other events.
From the date hereof until such time the Debentures are no longer outstanding, if the Company effects a subsequent financing, the October 2009 Investors may elect, in their sole discretion, to exchange all or some of the October 2009 Debentures (but not the Warrants) for any securities or units issued in a subsequent financing on a $1.00 for $1.00 basis or to have any particular provisions of the subsequent financing legal documents apply to the documents utilized for the October 2009 Financing.
If at any time after the closing date, the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others, then it shall include the shares of common stock underlying the Securities on such registration statement. The Company has also agreed to use its best efforts to take the most efficient actions (either by Proxy or Information Statement, if qualified) to ensure that the Company at all times after 30 days from closing will have reserved a sufficient number of authorized shares such that all of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of the Debentures and the Warrants can receive valid, authorized shares of common stock upon any conversion or exercise.
The October 2009 Investors have contractually agreed to restrict their ability to convert the Debentures and exercise the Warrants and receive shares of our common stock such that the number of shares of the Company common stock held by an October 2009 Investor and its affiliates after such conversion or exercise does not exceed 4.9% of the Company’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
12
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
During the third quarter of 2010, Investors converted $1,190,000 of the principal amount for 23,800,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Demand Notes
On October 25, 2008, the Company entered into a demand note payable in the principal sum of $25,000. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this note from and after the date hereof at the rate of 10% per annum. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year, and shall be charged on the principal outstanding from time to time for the actual number of days elapsed. The Borrower shall pay the holder all accrued interest on the Maturity Date. At any time while this Note is outstanding, the holder may convert any portion of this Note that is outstanding, whether such portion represents principal or interest, into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date that the Holder notifies the Company that it elects to effectuate a conversion. The Company must deliver the Conversion Shares to the holder no later than the third (3rd) business day after the Conversion Date Borrower shall pay the entire outstanding principal balance under this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon , at anytime, in the Borrower’s sole discretion, on or before the maturity date without penalty.
Simultaneously with the issuance of this note, the Company issued to the holder a warrant to purchase such number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of conversion shares issuable upon full conversion of the principal amount of this note at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of this note.
On March 19, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd., pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $12,500 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $10,000. The Bristol Note will be convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date that Bristol notifies the Company that it elects to effectuate a conversion.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a warrant to purchase such number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon full conversion of the principal amount of the Bristol Note at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Bristol Note (the “Exercise Price”). Bristol may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event Bristol exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
On April 7, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd, pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $156,875 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $125,000. The Bristol Note will be convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date that Bristol notifies the Company that it elects to effectuate a conversion.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a warrant to purchase such number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon full conversion of the principal amount of the Bristol Note at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Bristol Note (the “Exercise Price”). Bristol may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event Bristol exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
13
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
On April 28, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. Pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $28,865 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $23,000. The Bristol Note will be convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common, at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date that Bristol notifies the Company that it elects to effectuate a conversion.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a warrant to purchase such number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon full conversion of the principal amount of the Bristol Note at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Bristol Note (the “Exercise Price”). Bristol may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event Bristol exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
On May 15, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol Capital, LLC for certain consulting services totaling $100,000. The note does not provide for any interest and is due upon demand by the holder. The Bristol Note will be convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date that Bristol notifies the Company that it elects to effectuate a conversion.
On May 21, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd., pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The Bristol Note will be convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date that Bristol notifies the Company that it elects to effectuate a conversion.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a warrant to purchase such number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon full conversion of the principal amount of the Bristol Note at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Bristol Note (the “Exercise Price”). Bristol may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event Bristol exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
On June 22, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Theorem Group (“Theorem”) pursuant to which Theorem purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The Theorem Note will be convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date that Theorem notifies the Company that it elects to effectuate a conversion.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Theorem Note, the Company issued Theorem a warrant to purchase such number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon full conversion of the principal amount of the Theorem Note at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Theorem Note (the “Exercise Price”). Theorem may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event Theorem exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
14
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
On December 1, 2009, Theorem sold the note to NetCapital. In December 2009, NetCapital converted $24,000 of the principal for 2,400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
In January 2010, NetCapital converted the remainder $7,375 of principal amount for an additional 737,500 shares of the Company’s common stock.
On June 25, 2009, the Company entered into a convertible demand promissory note with Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd., pursuant to which Bristol purchased an aggregate principal amount of $31,375 of convertible demand promissory notes for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000. The Bristol Note will be convertible at the option of the holder at any time into shares of common stock, at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the twenty (20) trading days preceding the date that Bristol notifies the Company that it elects to effectuate a conversion.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Bristol Note, the Company issued Bristol a warrant to purchase such number of shares of common stock of the Company equal to the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon full conversion of the principal amount of the Bristol Note at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $0.01 and (ii) 60% of the average of the three (3) lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the issue date of the Bristol Note (the “Exercise Price”). Bristol may exercise the Warrant on a cashless basis if the shares of common stock underlying the Warrant are not then registered pursuant to an effective registration statement. In the event Bristol exercises the Warrant on a cashless basis, we will not receive any proceeds.
During the second quarter of 2010, Bristol converted $50,000 of the principal amounts for 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Note 3 – Patents
September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
|
December 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Capitalized patent costs
|
$
|
655,000
|
$
|
655,000
|
||||
Accumulated amortization
|
(592,000
|
)
|
(571,000
|
)
|
||||
$
|
63,000
|
$
|
84,000
|
Periodically, the Company reviews its patent portfolio and has determined that certain patent applications no longer possessed commercial viability or were abandoned since they were inconsistent with the Company's business development strategy. At December 31, 2009, the Company determined patents with an original cost of $477,000 were either expired or unused, and the remaining net book value of $169,000 was reported as a component of general and administrative expenses.
Note 4 -- Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company issued a total of 70,147,995 shares of common stock for retirement of debt valued at $2,177,000. No shares of the Company’s common stock were issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company issued a total of 3,763,278 shares of common stock for the payment of services aggregating $507,000. No shares of the Company’s common stock were issued for services during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
15
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Preferred Stock
The 96,230 shares of Series C preferred stock are convertible into 27,800 shares of the Company's common stock at the option of the holders at any time. The conversion ratio is based on the average closing bid price of the common stock for the fifteen consecutive trading days ending on the date immediately preceding the date notice of conversion is given, but cannot be less than .20 or more than .2889 common shares for each Series C preferred share. The conversion ratio may be adjusted under certain circumstances such as stock splits or stock dividends. The Company has the right to automatically convert the Series C preferred stock into common stock if the Company lists its shares of common stock on the Nasdaq National Market and the average closing bid price of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq National Market for 15 consecutive trading days exceeds $13.00. Each share of Series C preferred stock is entitled to the number of votes equal to .26 divided by the average closing bid price of the Company's common stock during the fifteen consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date such shares of Series C preferred stock were purchased. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the Series C preferred stock shall participate on an equal basis with the holders of the common stock (as if the Series C preferred stock had converted into common stock) in any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company. The holders of Series C preferred stock are entitled to noncumulative dividends if and when declared by the Company's board of directors. No dividends to Series C preferred stockholders were issued or unpaid through September 30, 2010.
On December 4, 2008, the Company entered into and closed an Agreement (the “Bristol Agreement”) with Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd., pursuant to which Bristol agreed to cancel the debt payable by the Company to Bristol in the amount of approximately $20,000 in consideration of the Company issuing Bristol 25,000 shares of Series G Convertible Preferred Stock, which such shares carry a stated value equal to $1.00 per share (the “Series G Stock”).
The Series G Stock is convertible, at any time at the option of the holder, into common shares of the Company based on a conversion price equal to the lesser of $.01 or 60% of the average of the three lowest trading prices occurring at any time during the 20 trading days preceding the conversion. The Series G Stock, as amended, shall have voting rights on an as converted basis multiplied by 100.
In the event of any liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series G Stock will be entitled to receive, in preference to holders of common stock, an amount equal to the stated value plus interest of 15% per year.
The Series G Stock restricts the ability of the holder to convert the Series G Stock and receive shares of the Company’s common stock such that the number of shares of the Company common stock held by Bristol and its affiliates after such conversion does not exceed 4.9% of the Company’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
The Series G Stock was previously referred to in a periodic report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on December 10, 2008 in error as the “Series E Stock”. Further, the Series G Stock initially incorrectly provided that it voted on an as converted basis multiplied by 10. This incorrectly reflected the intent of the Company and the holder.
On October 13, 2009 the Company was informed by Theorem Group, LLC that it had purchased all of the outstanding Series G Stock and Theorem gave notice to the Company that it intended to exercise its ability to vote on all shareholder matters utilizing the super voting privileges provided by the Series G Stock.
Effective February 10, 2010, the Company issued 25,000 shares of its new Series H Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series H Preferred”) to Theorem Group, LLC, a California limited liability company (the “Stockholder”), in exchange for the 25,000 shares of Series G Stock then owned by the Stockholder. The foregoing exchange was effected pursuant to that certain Exchange Agreement, dated February 10, 2010, between the Company and the Stockholder (the “Exchange Agreement”).
The Certificate of Designation of the Series H Preferred is based on, and substantially similar to the form and substance of the Certificate of Designation of the Series G Preferred. Some of the corrections, changes and differences between the Certificate of Designation of the Series G Preferred and the Certificate of Designation of the Series H Preferred include the following:
16
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
|
·
|
As previously disclosed, the holder of the Series H Preferred is entitled to vote with the common stock, and is entitled to a number of votes equal to (i) the number of shares of common stock it can convert into (without any restrictions or limitations on such conversion), (ii) multiplied by 100.
|
|
·
|
The holder of the Series H Preferred cannot convert such preferred stock into shares of common stock if the holder and its affiliates after such conversion would own more than 9.9% of the Company’s then issued and outstanding shares of common stock.
|
|
·
|
The Series G Preferred contained a limitation that the holder of the Series G Preferred could not convert such preferred shares into more than 19.999% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock without the approval of the stockholders if the rules of the principal market on which the common stock is traded would prohibit such a conversion. Since the rules of the Company’s principal market did not require such a limitation, that provision has been deleted.
|
Note 5 -- Stock Options and Warrants
Stock Options
Following is a summary of the stock option activity:
Options Outstanding
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009
|
4,355,032
|
$
|
0.33
|
|||||
Granted
|
11,534,761
|
0.17
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
1,335,142
|
0.32
|
||||||
Exercised
|
100,000
|
0.23
|
||||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2010
|
14,454,651
|
$
|
0.15
|
Warrants
Following is a summary of the warrant activity:
Warrants Outstanding
|
Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2009
|
93,256,118
|
$
|
0.17
|
|||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Forfeited
|
12,877,366
|
0.83
|
||||||
Exercised
|
3,637,500
|
0.01
|
||||||
Outstanding as of September 30, 2010
|
76,741,252
|
$
|
0.07
|
Note 6 - Employment and Advisory Agreements Obligations
Effective March 1, 2010, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Bernard Landes, pursuant to which Mr. Landes is employed as the Company’s President through February 28, 2011, subject to automatic renewals. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Landes is entitled to a base annual salary of $100,000. Mr. Landes is eligible to receive a bonus as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. Additionally, Mr. Landes was granted an incentive stock option to purchase up to 2,220,453 shares of common stock. The options vest and become exercisable in four equal quarterly installments on the 90th, 180th, 270th and 365th day after March 1, 2010, provided that Mr. Landes remains in the Company’s continuous employ through such quarterly vesting dates.
17
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
Effective March 1, 2010, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Michael Handelman, pursuant to which Mr. Handelman is employed as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer through February 28, 2011, subject to automatic renewals. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Handelman is entitled to a base annual salary of $54,000. Mr. Handelman is eligible to receive a bonus as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. Additionally, Mr. Handelman was granted an incentive stock option to purchase up to 250,000 shares of common stock. The options vest and become exercisable in four equal quarterly installments on the 90th, 180th, 270th and 365th day after March 1, 2010, provided that Mr. Handelman remains in the Company’s continuous employ through such quarterly vesting dates.
On March 29, 2010, the Company entered into an Advisory Agreement with Gary Post, the Company’s then Secretary and a member of our Board of Directors. The Advisory Agreement relates to his services as our Secretary, a member of our Board of Directors, and member of at least one of the Committees of the Board. The agreement has an initial term of one year and renews automatically for additional one-year periods, however, either party may terminate certain aspects of the agreement upon 10 days' notice. Mr. Post will receive an advisory fee for $5,250 per month. Upon entering into the agreement, the Company granted Mr. Post options to purchase 1,110,227 shares of our common stock. The options vest and become exercisable in eight equal quarterly installments (which vesting period commenced on August 17, 2009) as long as the Advisory Agreement is in effect. Mr. Post will receive options to purchase an additional 1,110,227 shares of common stock on March 29, 2011 provided that Mr. Post remains engaged by us as of that date. On July 14, 2010, Mr. Post resigned from his positions as Secretary and director of the Company effective immediately.
On March 29, 2010, the Company entered into an employment agreement Anthony Cataldo, the Company’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The agreement is for a three-year period ending on March 28, 2013, subject to automatic renewals. Under his employment agreement, Mr. Cataldo is entitled to a base annual salary of $180,000. Mr. Cataldo is eligible to receive a bonus as determined by the Company in its sole discretion. Additionally, Mr. Cataldo was granted an incentive stock option to purchase up to 6,704,081 shares of Common Stock, which options vest and become exercisable in equal quarterly installments during the three-year term, provided that Mr. Cataldo remains in continuously employ through such quarterly vesting dates.
Note 7 – Subsequent Events
On November 8, 2010, the Company entered into a financing arrangement with Gemini Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a product development and manufacturing partner of the Company, pursuant to which Gemini Pharmaceuticals made a $250,000 strategic equity investment in the Company and agreed to make a $750,000 purchase order line of credit facility available to the Company.
The aggregate amount of outstanding Advances available to the Company under the Line of Credit may not exceed $750,000.00 at any time. The credit amounts available to the Company will be tiered, starting at $250,000 and will ramp up to $500,000 and then $750,000 upon achievement of determined milestones. The Advances requested under the Line of Credit may only be used for purchases of products and inventory from Gemini Pharmaceuticals.
The outstanding principal of all Advances under the Line of Credit will bear interest at the rate of interest of prime plus 2 percent per annum.
In partial consideration of the commitment made by Gemini Pharmaceuticals under the Line of Credit, the Company has issued to Gemini, non-callable 5-year warrants to purchase 300,000 additional shares of Common Stock at a share price of $0.12. The warrants contain a cashless exercise provision. The warrants vest as follows: 50% immediately, 25% when the credit line is increased to $500,000, and the remaining 25% when the credit line is increased to $750,000.
Gemini Pharmaceuticals also purchased 1,666,667 shares of the Company’s Series I Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, at a price of $0.15 per share ($250,000).
18
OXIS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2010
(UNAUDITED)
As the holder of the Series I Preferred Stock, Gemini Pharmaceuticals will be entitled to receive, out of funds legally available, dividends in cash at the annual rate of 8.0% of the Preference Amount ($0.15), when, as, and if declared by the Board. No dividends or other distributions shall be made with respect to any shares of junior stock until dividends in the same amount per share on the Series I Preferred Stock shall have been declared and paid or set apart during that fiscal year. Dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock shall not be cumulative and no right shall accrue to the Series I Preferred Stock by reason of the fact that the Company may fail to declare or pay dividends on the Series I Preferred Stock in the amount of the Dividend Rate per share or in any amount in any previous fiscal year of the Company, whether or not the earnings of the Company in that previous fiscal year were sufficient to pay such dividends in whole or in part.
Each share of Series I Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to such number of votes per share as shall equal the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole number) into which such share of Series I Preferred Stock is then convertible.
Upon any liquidation of the Company, subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock that may from time to time come into existence, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior Stock, the holders of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive and be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders liquidating distributions in cash or property at its fair market value as determined by the Board in the amount of $0.15 per share (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect to such shares).
Shares of Series I Preferred Stock may, at the option of the holder thereof, be converted at any time or from time to time into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock which a holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive upon conversion of such shares shall be the product obtained by multiplying the Conversion Rate by the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock being converted. Initially, the Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into 1,666,667 shares of common stock.
In the event that the per-share Market Price of the Common Stock over a period of 20 consecutive trading days is equal to at least 130% of the initial conversion price (130% of $0.15), all outstanding shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be converted automatically into the number of shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Series I Preferred Stock are then convertible without any further action by the holders of such shares and whether or not the certificates representing such shares of Series I Preferred Stock are surrendered to the Company or its transfer agent.
19
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference include “forward-looking statements.” To the extent that the information presented in this report discusses financial projections, information or expectations about our business plans, results of operations, products or markets, or otherwise makes statements about future events, such statements are forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “might,” “would,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “expects,” “plans,” and “proposes.” Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. These include, among others, the cautionary statements in the “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis and Plan of Operation” sections of this report. These cautionary statements identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. When considering forward-looking statements in this report, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements in the “Risk Factors” section and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation” section below, and other sections of this report.
The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations, objectives, anticipations, plans, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future.
All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. It is important to note that our actual results could differ materially from those included in such forward-looking statements. For a more detailed explanation of such risks, please see “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Such risks, as well as such other risks and uncertainties, are detailed in our SEC reports and filings including a discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes included in this report on Form 10-Q.
Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “OXIS,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “the company” and “our company” refer to OXIS International, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as DDI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Diagnostic Data, Inc., together with our subsidiaries.
Overview
Until the end of 2008, we were engaged in the business of developing and selling clinical and research assay products and out-licensing certain therapeutic compounds addressing conditions and diseases associated with oxidative stress. During 2008, we lost our ownership interest in BioCheck, Inc., our majority owned subsidiary that was engaged in the production of enzyme immunoassay diagnostic kits for clinical laboratories, and in December 2008 we sold substantially all of the assets of our research assay product line to Precipio Biosciences, Inc. Commencing in 2009, our focus shifted from the clinical and research assay business to developing and marketing nutraceutical products in the field of oxidative stress reduction, with a focus on products that include L-Ergothioneine (“ERGO”) as a component. As a result, since the beginning of 2009 our focus has been on continuing the re-direction of our business plan, on obtaining financing to fund our revised business plan, building a new management team to further develop and implement our new business strategy. We conducted limited operations, and had limited revenues in 2009 and no revenues to date in 2010. We currently continue to hold the rights to four therapeutic classes of compounds in the area of oxidative stress and inflammation. One such compound is ERGO, a potent antioxidant we believe is appropriate by itself or as a component of other products for sale over-the-counter as a dietary supplement.
20
Results of Operations
Product Revenues
The following table presents the changes in revenues from 2009 to 2010:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
Decrease from 2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
Decrease from 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Product revenues
|
$ | 0 | $ | 35,000 | $ | (35,000 | ) | $ | 0 | $ | 35,000 | $ | (35,000 | ) | ||||||||||
As discussed above, this Company disposed of its two active lines of business during 2008. In 2009, we commenced restructuring this company, but did not conduct any active operations. As a result, we generated limited revenues in the first nine- month period of 2009 and no revenues during the comparable period in 2010.
Having developed a new business plan, during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010 we continued to position ourselves to implement the new business plan of developing and marketing nutraceutical products in the field of oxidative stress reduction, with a focus on products that include L-Ergothioneine (“ERGO”) as a component. During the first fiscal quarter of 2010, we hired the officers necessary to support our new operations, restructured our Board of Directors, restructured and recapitalized portions of our balance sheet, and initiated research and development activities related to a dietary supplement containing ERGO that we intend to commercially release later in 2010. However, during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 we did not sell any of our proposed products, generate any revenues, or incur any revenue-related costs. This Company currently anticipates that it will commercially release its first products based on its ERGO compound by the end of 2010. Accordingly, the Company anticipates that it will commence generating revenues from its new business plan in the near future.
Cost of Product Revenues
Because we have not generated any revenues in 2010, we did not incur any cost of revenues during that period. The revenues, cost of products sold and gross profit line item disclosures for the 2009 periods are immaterial and are not indicative of this Company’s actual past or current operations.
Research and Development Expenses
The following table presents the changes in research and development expenses from 2009 to 2010:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
Increase from 2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
Increase from 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Research and development expenses:
|
$ | 66,000 | — | $ | 66,000 | $ | 160,000 | — | $ | 160,000 |
We incurred research and development expenses in 2010 in connection with the development of ERGO based potential over-the-counter products and dietary supplements. Because our revised business plan provides for the development and future commercial release of such ERGO based products, we anticipate that our research and development expenses will increase in subsequent fiscal quarters as we increase our product research and development activities.
21
Selling, general and administrative expenses
The following table presents the changes in selling, general and administrative expenses from 2009 to 2010:
Three Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
Increase from 2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
Increase from 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
$ | 588,000 | $ | 84,000 | $ | 504,000 | $ | 1,811,000 | $ | 453,000 | $ | 1,358,000 |
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to an increase in non-cash compensation, an increase in overhead expenses because of the additional employees and officers that were hired during the first quarter of 2010, an increase in independent contractors, and an increase in shareholder relations expenses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we issued shares of our common stock in payment of $507,000 of employee and consultant compensation expenses. No such expenses were incurred during the same period in 2009. In March 2010, we hired a new President and a new Chief Financial Officer. These additional compensation obligations have increased our cash compensation payment obligations.
Interest Income
Interest income was $3,000 and $11,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to the interest we received on a note receivable related to the sale of our assay kit division. We did not earn any interest on that note in the comparable 2010 periods because the foregoing note has been assigned by the Company to a third party.
Change in value of warrant and derivative liabilities
The change in the value of warrant and derivative liabilities relates to the change in fair value of these liabilities recorded by us as a result of the convertible debentures issued in October 2006 as well as in October 2009. When we entered into the convertible debentures with the warrants on October 25, 2006, the beneficial conversion feature was valued at $690,000 and the warrants were valued at $2,334,000. When we entered into the convertible debentures with the warrants on October 9, 2009, the beneficial conversion feature and the warrants were valued at $2,000,000. We recognized an increase in expense of $(44,000) and $48,000 compared $(59,000) and $94,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Interest Expense
Interest expense was $23,000 and $136,000 compared to $422,000 and $384,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The increase is primarily due to $127,000 net non-cash amortization of the debt issuance costs associated with the convertible debentures as well as penalty interest associated with the delinquent payment of the issued debentures. The balance represents accrued interest on our outstanding convertible debentures.
Net Loss
We had a net loss of $633,000 and a net loss of $2,333,000 in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, compared to a net loss of $268,000 and $909,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. The net loss in the first nine months of 2010 primarily consisted of selling, general and administrative expenses of $1,811,000 and interest expense of $422,000 associated with notes payable. Likewise the net loss in the first nine months of 2009 primarily consisted of selling, general and administrative expenses of $453,000 and interest expense associated with notes payable of $384,000.
22
Liquidity and Capital Resources
On a consolidated basis, we had cash and cash equivalents of $181,000 at September 30, 2010. However, we also had $5,190,000 of current liabilities (of which $4,109,000 represented current cash obligations and $1,081,000 represented non-cash warrant liabilities). As a result, on a cash basis, as of September 30, 2010, we had a working capital deficit of $3,850,000. In addition, we incurred a net loss of $2,333,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and have an accumulated deficit of $79,433,000 through September 30, 2010.
Because we have now commenced actively pursuing our new business plan, we anticipate that our future operating expenses, including cash salaries for officers and employees, research and development expenses, and product development and marketing expenses have significantly increased during 2010. As a result, our cash holdings of $181,000 at September 30, 2010 will not be sufficient to sustain our anticipated level of operations through the remainder of 2010. Although our goal is to commence generating operating revenues when our proposed products are released later in 2010, it is uncertain how much revenue we will generate and if those revenues will be sufficient to fund our working capital needs. Accordingly, we anticipate that we will have to obtain additional funding to support our increased expenses until such time, if ever, as we generate sufficient cash from our product sales to support our operating and capital expenses.
In order to fund our future working capital needs and the cost of manufacturing our future products, on November 8, 2010 we entered into an agreement with Gemini Pharmaceuticals, Inc., pursuant to which Gemini Pharmaceuticals granted us up to $750,000 of credit to fund our future purchases of Ergoth based products from them. Gemini Pharmaceuticals, Inc. is our primary product development and manufacturing partner. The amount of credit available to us will be tiered. Initially, $250,000 of credit is available to us. As we meet certain milestones, the amount of credit will increase to $750,000. The amounts borrowed under this facility will bear interests at a rate of prime plus 2% per annum. In addition, concurrently with the line of credit transaction, Gemini Pharmaceuticals also purchased 1,666,667 shares of our new Series I Preferred Stock at a price of $0.15 per share (an aggregate of $250,000).
We currently do not have any bank financing or other external sources of liquidity. We anticipate that we will need to obtain additional capital in order to expand our operations, market our products and fund anticipated increases in our administrative expenses. To obtain capital, we may need to sell additional shares of our common stock or borrow funds from private lenders. There is no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining additional funding. In the event that we are unable to raise the additional funds needed to support our increased operations, we will have to curtail or abandon our new operating activities.
We have not yet commercially released any products based on our ERGO compound. Although we anticipate that we will commercially release our first product later in 2010, the product release will initially be limited to a target consumer audience. Accordingly, although we anticipate that we will generate revenues from the sale of this new product (most of which will be realized in 2011), we still need to raise additional capital in order to continue operations until, if ever, we are able to achieve positive operating cash flow. Our goal is to obtain additional funding through the sale of debt or equity securities, or possibly through joint ventures or strategic relationships with unaffiliated third parties, or other financing approaches. No assurance can be given that we will be able to obtain sufficient capital to meet our requirements. However, the trading price of our common stock and the downturn in the equity and debt markets are expected to make it more difficult to obtain financing through the issuance of equity or debt securities. Even if we are able to raise the funds required, we could incur unexpected costs and expenses or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek additional financing. Furthermore, if we issue additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock. If additional financing is not available or is not available on acceptable terms, we will have to curtail or cease our operations.
Despite a net loss of $2,333,000, cash used in operating activities was only $1,158,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 primarily because $569,000 of compensation expenses were satisfied by the issuance of securities, and because of $369,000 of non-cash amortization of debt discounts.
23
Our lack of revenues, our current liabilities of over $5 million, and our current rate of cash usage raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, absent any new sources of significant cash flows or outside financing. Although we anticipate that we will commence generating revenues after we commercially release our first products late in 2010, we do not currently anticipate that those funds will be sufficient in the short term to fund our working deficit or to repay our current liabilities. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event that we cannot continue in existence.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance under ASC Topic 105 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles as it relates to the FASB’s accounting standards codification. This standard replaces previously established guidance, and establishes only two levels of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), authoritative and non-authoritative. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) will become the source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative. This standard is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company began to use the new guidelines and numbering system prescribed by the Codification when referring to GAAP in the third quarter of 2009. As the Codification was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, it will not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2009, the FASB also ratified authoritative accounting guidance requiring the sales of all tangible products containing both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality to be excluded from the scope of the software revenue guidance. The Company adopted the guidance on a prospective basis during the three months ended September 27, 2009 effective for all periods in 2009. Prior to the adoption of this guidance, the Company assessed all software items included in the Company’s product offerings to be incidental to the product itself and, therefore, excluded all sales from the scope of the related software revenue guidance. As a result, the adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, “Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) – Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements.” ASU No. 2009-13 eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires that arrangement consideration be allocated at the inception of the arrangement to all deliverables using the relative selling price method and expands the disclosures related to multiple deliverable revenue arrangements. ASU No. 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, with earlier adoption permitted. The adoption of ASU No. 2009-13 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
Critical Accounting Policies
We consider the following accounting policies to be critical given they involve estimates and judgments made by management and are important for our investors’ understanding of our operating results and financial condition.
Basis of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements contained in this report include the accounts of OXIS International, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
24
Revenue Recognition
Product Revenue
We manufacture, or have manufactured on a contract basis, fine chemicals and nutraceutical products, which are our primary products sold to customers. Revenue from the sale of our products, including shipping fees, will be recognized when title to the products is transferred to the customer which usually occurs upon shipment or delivery, depending upon the terms of the sales order and when collectability is reasonably assured. Revenue from sales to distributors of our products will be recognized, net of allowances, upon delivery of product to the distributors. According to the terms of individual distributor contracts, a distributor may return product up to a maximum amount and under certain conditions contained in its contract. Allowances are calculated based upon historical data, current economic conditions and the underlying contractual terms. Our mix of product sales are substantially at risk to market conditions and demand, which may change at any time.
License Revenue
License arrangements may consist of non-refundable upfront license fees, exclusive licensed rights to patented or patent pending technology, and various performance or sales milestones and future product royalty payments. Some of these arrangements are multiple element arrangements.
Non-refundable, up-front fees that are not contingent on any future performance by us, and require no consequential continuing involvement on our part, are recognized as revenue when the license term commences and the licensed data, technology and/or compound is delivered. We defer recognition of non-refundable upfront fees if we have continuing performance obligations without which the technology, right, product or service conveyed in conjunction with the non-refundable fee has no utility to the licensee that is separate and independent of our performance under the other elements of the arrangement. In addition, if we have continuing involvement through research and development services that are required because our know-how and expertise related to the technology is proprietary to us, or can only be performed by us, then such up-front fees are deferred and recognized over the period of continuing involvement.
Long-Lived Assets
Our long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment, capitalized costs of filing patent applications and goodwill and other assets. We evaluate our long-lived assets for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Estimates of future cash flows and timing of events for evaluating long-lived assets for impairment are based upon management’s judgment. If any of our intangible or long-lived assets are considered to be impaired, the amount of impairment to be recognized is the excess of the carrying amount of the assets over its fair value.
Applicable long-lived assets are amortized or depreciated over the shorter of their estimated useful lives, the estimated period that the assets will generate revenue, or the statutory or contractual term in the case of patents. Estimates of useful lives and periods of expected revenue generation are reviewed periodically for appropriateness and are based upon management’s judgment. Goodwill and other assets are not amortized.
Certain Expenses and Liabilities
On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates related to certain expenses and accrued liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
25
Share-Based Compensation
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, which replaces FASB Statement No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” or APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. SFAS 123R covers a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. SFAS 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award on the grant date (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized in the entity’s financial statements over the period during which the employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. Management implemented SFAS 123R effective January 1, 2006. Methodologies used for calculations such as the Black-Scholes option-pricing models and variables such as volatility and expected life are based upon management’s judgment. Such methodologies and variables are reviewed and updated periodically for appropriateness and affect the amount of recorded charges.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
This company qualifies as a smaller reporting company, as defined in 17 C.F.R. §229.10(f) (1) and is not required to provide information by this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based upon the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded as of the Evaluation Date that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Disclosure controls are controls and procedures designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act, such as this report, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls include controls and procedures designed to reasonably ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
There have been no material changes from the disclosure provided in Part I, Item 3 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the disclosure provided in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
26
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Securities and Use of Proceeds.
From July 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010, we issued 25,767,387 shares of common stock that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The foregoing issuances consisted of the following:
A. 1,569,230 shares were issued to 2 employees and consultants of the Company as compensation for services rendered (having an aggregate value of $159,000);
B. 2,184,433 shares of common stock issued were to a vendor upon conversion of debt (having an aggregate value of $218,443; and
C. 22,013,724 shares issued to 4 holders of this Company’s convertible debentures and demand notes payable upon the conversion of $438,000 of the outstanding debentures and demand notes.
All of the foregoing shares were issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
In October, 2006, we issued $1,694,250 of Secured Convertible Debentures (the “Secured Convertible Debentures”) to a group of investors. To secure our obligations under the Secured Convertible Debentures, we granted the investors a security interest in substantially all of our assets, including a pledge of our ownership interests in our wholly-owned subsidiaries, OXIS Therapeutics, OXIS Isle of Man, and our majority-owned subsidiary, BioCheck, Inc. Bristol Investment Fund, Ltd. (“Bristol”) acted as the agent for itself and three other holders of the Secured Convertible Debentures. As a result of this company’s default under the Secured Convertible Debentures, Bristol acquired our interest in the shares of BioCheck in June, 2008. As of September 30, 2010, $1,564,000 remains outstanding under the Secured Convertible Debentures. We have not made the required monthly redemption payments required under the Secured Convertible Debentures and, accordingly, currently are in default under the debentures. Penalty interest accrues on any unpaid redemption balance at an interest rate equal to the lesser of 18% per annum or the maximum rate permitted by applicable law until such amount is paid in full. Upon an event of default, each debenture holder had the right to accelerate the cash repayment of at least 130% of the outstanding principal amount of the debenture plus accrued but unpaid liquidated damages and interest. The holders of the debenture currently have the right to sell substantially all of our assets pursuant to their security interest to satisfy any such unpaid balance.
In October 2009, the Company and Bristol entered a Standstill and Forbearance Agreement, pursuant to which Bristol agreed to refrain and forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies with respect to (i) the Secured Convertible Debentures that we issued in October 2006 and (ii) demand notes issued (the “Bridge Notes”) by the Company on October 8, 2008, March 19, 2009, April 7, 2009, April 28, 2009, May 21, 2009 and June 25, 2009. In October 2009, the Company and Bristol also entered into a waiver agreement (the “Waiver Agreement”) pursuant to which Bristol waived certain rights with respect to the Secured Convertible Debentures and Bridge Notes.
Item 4. [Reserved]
Item 5. Other Information.
On November 8, 2010, the Company sold 1,666,667 shares of its Series I Preferred Stock, $.001 par value, to Gemini Pharmaceuticals, at a price of $0.15 per share (for a total of $250,000). In addition, the Company also obtained a credit facility of up to $750,000 from Gemini Pharmaceuticals, Inc. In consideration for this credit facility, the Company issued to Gemini Pharmaceuticals warrants to purchase 300,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a share price of $0.12. The warrants have a five year term, contain a cashless exercise provision, and vest as follows: 50% of the underlying shares vested immediately upon issuance, 25% of the shares will vest when the credit line is increased to $500,000, and the remaining 25% shares will vest when the credit line is increased to $750,000.
27
As the holder of the Series I Preferred Stock, Gemini Pharmaceuticals will be entitled to receive, out of funds legally available, dividends in cash at the annual rate of 8.0% of the Preference Amount ($0.15), when, as, and if declared by the Board. No dividends or other distributions may be made with respect to any shares of junior stock until dividends in the same amount per share on the Series I Preferred Stock shall have been declared and paid or set apart during that fiscal year.
Each share of Series I Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to such number of votes per share as shall equal the number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole number) into which such share of Series I Preferred Stock is then convertible.
Upon any liquidation of the Company, subject to the rights of any series of Preferred Stock that may from time to time come into existence, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any junior stock, the holders of the shares of Series I Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive and be paid out of the assets of the Company legally available for distribution to its stockholders liquidating distributions in cash or property at its fair market value as determined by the Board in the amount of $0.15 per share (as adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations or splits with respect to such shares).
Shares of Series I Preferred Stock may, at the option of the holder thereof, be converted at any time or from time to time into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock. The number of shares of Common Stock which a holder of shares of Series I Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive upon conversion of such shares shall be the product obtained by multiplying the Conversion Rate by the number of shares of Series I Preferred Stock being converted. Initially, the Series I Preferred Stock is convertible into 1,666,667 shares of common stock.
The foregoing shares of Series I Preferred Stock were offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
|
Description of Exhibit
|
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and Rule 15d 14(a), promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
32.1
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Executive Officer).
|
32.2
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Chief Financial Officer).
|
4.1
|
Certificate of Designation of Series I Preferred Stock
|
10.1
|
Series I Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2010, by and among Oxis International, Inc. and Gemini Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
28
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
OXIS International, Inc.
|
||||
November 12, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Anthony J. Cataldo
|
||
Anthony J. Cataldo
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
|
||||
November 12, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Michael Handelman
|
||
Michael Handelman
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
29