H&E Equipment Services, Inc. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-51759
H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 81-0553291 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
of Incorporation or Organization) | ||
11100 Mead Road, Suite 200, | ||
Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70816 | (225) 298-5200 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, | (Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code) | |
including Zip Code) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | Nasdaq Global Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file report pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants
knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller Reporting Company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was
approximately $186,127,813 (computed by reference to the closing sale price of the registrants
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on June 30, 2008, the last business day of the
registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter).
As of March 2, 2009, there were 34,706,372 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the registrant outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the document listed below have been incorporated by reference into the indicated parts
of this Form 10-K, as specified in the responses to the item numbers involved.
Part III | The registrants definitive proxy statement, for use in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed within 120 days after the registrants fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
federal securities laws. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our
beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include
statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words may, could, would, should,
believe, expect, anticipate, plan, estimate, target, project, intend, foresee and
similar expressions. These statements include, among others, statements regarding our expected
business outlook, anticipated financial and operating results, our business strategy and means to
implement the strategy, our objectives, the amount and timing of capital expenditures, the
likelihood of our success in expanding our business, financing plans, budgets, working capital
needs and sources of liquidity.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions and are not guarantees of performance. These
statements are based on our managements beliefs and assumptions, which in turn are based on
currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements
include, among others, assumptions regarding demand for our products, the expansion of product
offerings geographically or through new applications, the timing and cost of planned capital
expenditures, competitive conditions and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove
inaccurate. Forward-looking statements also involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties,
which could cause actual results that differ materially from those contained
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in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or
predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
| general economic conditions and construction and industrial activity in the markets where we operate in North America, as well as the impact of current conditions in the global credit markets and its effect on construction spending and the economy in general; | ||
| relationships with new equipment suppliers; | ||
| increased maintenance and repair costs; | ||
| our indebtedness; | ||
| the risks associated with the expansion of our business; | ||
| our possible inability to integrate any businesses we acquire; | ||
| competitive pressures; | ||
| compliance with laws and regulations, including those relating to environmental matters and corporate governance matters; and | ||
| other factors discussed under Item 1A Risk Factors or elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States and
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), we are under no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after we file this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
Investors, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider the above mentioned factors
carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements and are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on such forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in
the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results or performance.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING THE REGISTRANT
In connection with our initial public offering of our common stock in February 2006, we
converted H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (H&E LLC), a Louisiana limited liability company and the
wholly-owned operating subsidiary of H&E Holding L.L.C. (H&E Holdings) into H&E Equipment
Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Prior to our initial public offering, our business was
conducted through H&E LLC. In order to have an operating Delaware corporation as the issuer for
our initial public offering, H&E Equipment Services, Inc. was formed as a Delaware corporation and
a wholly-owned subsidiary of H&E Holdings, and immediately prior to the closing of the initial
public offering on February 3, 2006, H&E LLC and H&E Holdings merged with and into us (H&E
Equipment Services, Inc.), with us surviving the reincorporation merger as the operating company.
Effective February 3, 2006, H&E LLC and Holdings no longer existed under operation of law pursuant
to the reincorporation merger. In these transactions, holders of preferred limited liability
company interests and holders of common limited liability company interests in H&E Holdings
received shares of our common stock. We refer to these transactions collectively in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K as the Reorganization Transactions. Unless we state otherwise, the
information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K gives effect to these Reorganization Transactions.
Also, except where specifically noted, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the
Company, we or us mean H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. for periods prior to February 3, 2006,
and H&E Equipment Services, Inc. for periods on or after February 3, 2006.
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PART I
Item 1. Business
The Company
We are one of the largest integrated equipment services companies in the United States focused
on heavy construction and industrial equipment. We rent, sell and provide parts and service support
for four core categories of specialized equipment: (1) hi-lift or aerial work platform equipment;
(2) cranes; (3) earthmoving equipment; and (4) industrial lift trucks. We engage in five principal
business activities in these equipment categories:
| equipment rentals; | ||
| new equipment sales; | ||
| used equipment sales; | ||
| parts sales; and | ||
| repair and maintenance services. |
By providing rental, sales, parts, repair and maintenance functions under one roof, we offer
our customers a one-stop solution for their equipment needs. This full-service approach provides us
with (1) multiple points of customer contact; (2) cross-selling opportunities among our rental, new
and used equipment sales, parts sales and services operations; (3) an effective method to manage
our rental fleet through efficient maintenance and profitable distribution of used equipment; and
(4) a mix of business activities that enables us to operate effectively throughout economic cycles.
We believe that the operating experience and extensive infrastructure we have developed throughout
our history as an integrated services company provide us with a competitive advantage over
rental-focused companies and equipment distributors. In addition, our focus on four core categories
of heavy construction and industrial equipment enables us to offer specialized knowledge and
support to our customers. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we generated total revenues of
approximately $1.069 billion. The pie charts below illustrate a breakdown of our revenues and gross
profits for the year ended December 31, 2008 by business segment (see note 21 to our consolidated
financial statements for further information regarding our business segments):
Revenue by Segment
|
Gross Profit by Segment | |
($ in millions) | ($ in millions) | |
We have operated, through our predecessor companies, as an integrated equipment services
company for approximately 48 years and have built an extensive infrastructure that includes 64
full-service facilities (as of March 2, 2009) located throughout the West Coast, Intermountain,
Southwest, Gulf Coast, Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Our management,
from the corporate level down to the branch store level, has extensive industry experience. We
focus our rental and sales activities on, and organize our personnel principally by, our four core
equipment categories. We believe this allows us to provide specialized equipment
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knowledge, improve the effectiveness of our rental and sales forces and strengthen our
customer relationships. In addition, we operate our day-to-day business on a branch basis, which we
believe allows us to more closely service our customers, fosters management accountability at local
levels and strengthens our local and regional relationships.
Products and Services
Equipment Rentals. We rent our heavy construction and industrial equipment to our customers on
a daily, weekly and monthly basis. We have a well-maintained rental fleet that, at December 31,
2008, consisted of 18,871 pieces of equipment having an original acquisition cost (which we define
as the cost originally paid to manufacturers or the original amount financed under operating
leases) of approximately $785.6 million and an average age of approximately 33.3 months. Our rental
business creates cross-selling opportunities for us in sales and service support activities.
New Equipment Sales. We sell new heavy construction and industrial equipment in all four core
equipment categories, and are a leading distributor for nationally-recognized suppliers including
JLG Industries, Gehl, Genie Industries (Terex), Komatsu, Bobcat and Yale Material Handling. In
addition, we are the worlds largest distributor of Grove and Manitowoc crane equipment. Our new
equipment sales operation is a source of new customers for our parts sales and service support
activities, as well as for used equipment sales.
Used Equipment Sales. We sell used equipment primarily from our rental fleet, as well as
inventoried equipment that we acquire through trade-ins from our customers and selective purchases
of high-quality used equipment. For the year ended December 31, 2008, approximately 76.6% of our
used equipment sales revenues were derived from sales of rental fleet equipment. Used equipment
sales, like new equipment sales, generate parts and service business for us.
Parts Sales. We sell new and used parts to customers and also provide parts to our own rental
fleet. We maintain an extensive in-house parts inventory in order to provide timely parts and
service support to our customers as well as to our own rental fleet. In addition, our parts
operations enable us to maintain a high quality rental fleet and provide additional product support
to our end users.
Service Support. We provide maintenance and repair services for our customers owned equipment
and to our own rental fleet. In addition to repair and maintenance on an as-needed or scheduled
basis, we provide ongoing preventative maintenance services and warranty repairs for our customers.
We devote significant resources to training these technical service employees and over time, we
have built a full-scale services infrastructure that we believe would be difficult for companies
without the requisite resources and lead time to effectively replicate.
In addition to our principal business activities mentioned above, we provide ancillary
equipment support activities including transportation, hauling, parts shipping and loss damage
waivers.
Industry Background
The U.S. construction equipment distribution industry is fragmented and consists mainly of a
small number of multi-location regional or national operators and a large number of relatively
small, independent businesses serving discrete local markets. This industry is driven by a broad
range of economic factors including total U.S. non-residential construction trends, construction
machinery demand, and demand for rental equipment. Construction equipment is largely distributed to
end users through two channels: equipment rental companies and equipment dealers. Examples of
rental equipment companies include United Rentals, Hertz Equipment Rental and Rental Service
Corporation. Examples of equipment dealers include Finning and Toromont. Unlike many of these
companies which principally focus on one channel of distribution, we operate substantially in both
channels. As an integrated equipment services company, we rent, sell and provide parts and service
support. Although many of the historically pure equipment rental companies have announced plans or
have begun to provide parts and service support to customers, their service offerings are typically
limited and may prove difficult to expand due to the infrastructure, training and resources
necessary to develop the breadth of offerings and depth of specialized equipment knowledge that our
service and sales staff provides.
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Our Competitive Strengths
Integrated Platform of Products and Services. We believe that our operating experience and the
extensive infrastructure we have developed through years of operating as an integrated equipment
services company provide us with a competitive advantage over rental-focused companies and
equipment distributors. Key strengths of our integrated equipment services platform include:
| Ability to strengthen customer relationships by providing a full-range of products and services; | ||
| Purchasing power gained through purchases for our new equipment sales and rental operations; | ||
| High quality rental fleet supported by our strong product support capabilities; | ||
| Established retail sales network resulting in profitable disposal of our used equipment; and | ||
| Mix of business activities that enables us to effectively operate through economic cycles. |
Complementary, High Margin Parts and Service Operations. Our parts and service businesses
allow us to maintain our rental fleet in excellent condition and to offer our customers high
quality rental equipment. Our after-market parts and service businesses together provide us with a
relatively stable high-margin revenue source that has proven to be stable throughout a range of
economic cycles.
Specialized, High Quality Equipment Fleet. Our focus on four core types of heavy construction
and industrial equipment allows us to better provide the specialized knowledge and support that our
customers demand when renting and purchasing equipment. These four types of equipment are
attractive because they have a long useful life, high residual value and generally strong industry
demand.
Well-Developed Infrastructure. We have built an infrastructure that as of March 2, 2009
includes a network of 64 full-service facilities, and a workforce that includes a highly-skilled
group of 732 service technicians and an aggregate of 240 sales people in our specialized rental and
equipment sales forces. We believe that our well-developed infrastructure helps us to better serve
large multi-regional customers than our historically rental-focused competitors and provides an
advantage when competing for lucrative fleet and project management business.
Leading Distributor for Suppliers. We are a leading distributor for nationally-recognized
equipment suppliers, including JLG Industries, Gehl, Genie Industries (Terex), Komatsu, Bobcat and
Yale Material Handling. In addition, we are the worlds largest distributor of Grove and Manitowoc
crane equipment. These relationships improve our ability to negotiate equipment acquisition pricing
and allow us to purchase parts at wholesale costs.
Customized Information Technology Systems. Our customized information systems allow us to
actively manage our business and our rental fleet. Our customer relationship management system
provides our sales force with real-time access to customer and sales information.
Experienced Management Team. Our senior management team is led by John M. Engquist, our
President and Chief Executive Officer, who has approximately 34 years of industry experience. Our
senior and regional managers have an average of approximately 22 years of industry experience. Our
branch managers have extensive knowledge and industry experience as well.
Our Business Strategy
Leverage Our Integrated Business Model. We intend to continue to actively leverage our
integrated business model to offer a one-stop solution to our customers varied needs with respect
to the four categories of heavy construction and industrial equipment on which we focus. We will
continue to cross-sell our services to expand and deepen our customer relationships. We believe
that our integrated equipment services model provides us with a strong platform for growth and
enables us to effectively operate through economic cycles.
Managing the Life Cycle of Our Rental Equipment. We actively manage the size, quality, age and
composition of our rental fleet, employing a cradle through grave approach. During the life of
our rental equipment, we (1) aggressively negotiate on purchase price; (2) use our customized
information technology
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systems to closely monitor and analyze, among other things, time utilization (equipment usage
based on customer demand), rental rate trends and targets and equipment demand; (3) continuously
adjust our fleet mix and pricing; (4) maintain fleet quality through regional quality control
managers and our on-site parts and services support; and (5) dispose of rental equipment through
our retail sales force. This allows us to purchase our rental equipment at competitive prices,
optimally utilize our fleet, cost-effectively maintain our equipment quality and maximize the value
of our equipment at the end of its useful life.
Grow Our Parts and Service Operations. Our strong parts and services operations are keystones
of our integrated equipment services platform and together provide us with a relatively stable
high-margin revenue source. Our parts and service operations help us develop strong, ongoing
customer relationships, attract new customers and maintain a high quality rental fleet. We intend
to further grow this product support side of our business and further penetrate our customer base.
Enter Carefully Selected New Markets. We intend to continue our strategy of selectively
expanding our network to solidify our presence in attractive and contiguous regions where we
operate. We have a proven track record of successfully entering new markets and we look to add new
locations in those markets that offer attractive growth opportunities, high demand for construction
and heavy equipment, and contiguity to our existing markets.
Make Selective Acquisitions. The equipment industry is fragmented and includes a large number
of relatively small, independent businesses servicing discrete local markets. Some of these
businesses may represent attractive acquisition candidates. We intend to evaluate and pursue
acquisitions on an opportunistic basis which meet our selection criteria, including favorable
financing terms, with the objective of increasing our revenues, improving our profitability,
entering additional attractive markets and strengthening our competitive position.
History
Through our predecessor companies, we have been in the equipment services business for
approximately 48 years. H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. was formed in June 2002 through the
combination of Head & Engquist Equipment, LLC (Head & Engquist), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Gulf Wide Industries, L.L.C. (Gulf Wide), and ICM Equipment Company L.L.C (ICM). Head &
Engquist, founded in 1961, and ICM, founded in 1971, were two leading regional, integrated
equipment service companies operating in contiguous geographic markets. In the June 2002
transaction, Head & Engquist and ICM were merged with and into Gulf Wide, which was renamed H&E
Equipment Services L.L.C. (H&E LLC). Prior to the combination, Head & Engquist operated 25
facilities in the Gulf Coast region, and ICM operated 16 facilities in the Intermountain region of
the United States.
In connection with our initial public offering in February 2006, we converted H&E LLC into H&E
Equipment Services, Inc. Prior to our initial public offering, our business was conducted through
H&E LLC. In order to have an operating Delaware corporation as the issuer for our initial public
offering, H&E Equipment Services, Inc. was formed as a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of H&E Holdings, and immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering, on
February 3, 2006, H&E LLC and H&E Holdings merged with and into us (H&E Equipment Services, Inc.),
with us surviving the reincorporation merger as the operating company. Effective February 3, 2006,
H&E LLC and H&E Holdings no longer existed under operation of law pursuant to the reincorporation
merger.
We completed, effective as of February 28, 2006, the acquisition of all the outstanding
capital stock of Eagle High Reach Equipment, Inc. (now known as H&E California Holdings, Inc.) and
all of the outstanding equity interests of its subsidiary, Eagle High Reach Equipment, LLC (now
known as H&E Equipment Services (California) LLC) (collectively, Eagle). Prior to the
acquisition, Eagle was a privately-held construction and industrial equipment rental company
serving the southern California construction and industrial markets out of four branch locations.
We completed, effective as of September 1, 2007, the acquisition of all of the outstanding
capital stock of J.W. Burress, Incorporated (Burress) (now known as H&E Equipment Services
(Mid-Atlantic), Inc.). Prior to the acquisition, Burress was a privately-held company operating
primarily as a distributor in the construction and industrial equipment markets out of 12 locations
in four states in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
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Customers
We serve approximately 32,000 customers in the United States, primarily in the West Coast,
Intermountain, Southwest, Gulf Coast, Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions. Our customers include a
wide range of industrial and commercial companies, construction contractors, manufacturers, public
utilities, municipalities, maintenance contractors and a variety of other large industrial
accounts. They vary from small, single machine owners to large contractors and industrial and
commercial companies who typically operate under equipment and maintenance budgets. Our branches
enable us to closely service local and regional customers, while our well developed full-service
infrastructure enables us to effectively service multi-regional and national accounts. Our
integrated strategy enables us to satisfy customer requirements and increase revenues from
customers through cross-selling opportunities presented by the various products and services that
we offer. As a result, our five reporting segments generally derive their revenue from the same
customer base. In 2008, no single customer accounted for more than 1.1% of our total revenues, and
no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our revenue on a segmented basis. Our top ten
customers combined accounted for approximately 8% of our total revenues in 2008.
Sales and Marketing
We have two distinct, focused sales forces; one specializing in equipment rentals and one
focused specifically on new and used equipment sales. We believe maintaining separate sales forces
for equipment rental and equipment sales is important to our customer service, allowing us to
effectively meet the demands of different types of customers.
Both our rental sales force and equipment sales force, together comprising approximately 240
sales people as of December 31, 2008, are divided into smaller, product focused teams which
enhances the development of in-depth product application and technical expertise. To further
develop knowledge and experience, we provide our sales forces with extensive training, including
frequent factory and in-house training by manufacturer representatives regarding the operational
features, operator safety training and maintenance of new equipment. This training is essential, as
our sales personnel regularly call on customers job sites, often assisting customers in assessing
their immediate and ongoing equipment needs. In addition, we have a commission-based compensation
program for our sales force.
We maintain a company-wide customer relationship management system. We believe that this
comprehensive customer and sales management tool enhances our territory management program by
increasing the productivity and efficiency of our sales representatives and branch managers as they
are provided real-time access to sales and customer information.
We have developed strategies to identify target customers for our equipment services in all
markets. These strategies allow our sales force to identify frequent rental users, function as
advisors and problem solvers for our customers and accelerate the sales process in new operations.
While our specialized, well-trained sales force strengthens our customer relationships and
fosters customer loyalty, we also promote our business through marketing and advertising, including
industry publications, direct mail campaigns, the Internet and Yellow Pages.
Suppliers
We purchase a significant amount of equipment from the same manufacturers with whom we have
distribution agreements. We purchased approximately 69% of our new equipment and rental fleet from
four manufacturers during the year ended December 31, 2008. These relationships improve our ability
to negotiate equipment acquisition pricing. As an authorized distributor for a wide range of
suppliers, we are also able to provide our customers parts and service that in many cases are
covered under the manufacturers warranty. We are a leading distributor for nationally-recognized
equipment suppliers including JLG Industries, Gehl, Genie Industries (Terex), Komatsu, Bobcat, Yale
Material Handling, Grove and Manitowoc. While we believe that we have alternative sources of supply
for the equipment we purchase in each of our principal product categories, termination of one or
more of our relationships with any of our major suppliers of equipment could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations if we were unable to
obtain adequate or timely rental and sales equipment.
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Information Technology Systems
We have specialized information systems that track (1) rental inventory utilization
statistics; (2) maintenance and repair costs; (3) returns on investment for specific equipment
types; and (4) detailed operational and financial information for each piece of equipment. These
systems enable us to closely monitor our performance and actively manage our business, and include
features that were custom designed to support our integrated services platform. The point-of-sale
aspect of our systems enables us to link all of our facilities, permitting universal access to
real-time data concerning equipment located at the individual facility locations and the rental
status and maintenance history for each piece of equipment. In addition, our systems include, among
other features, on-line contract generation, automated billing, applicable sales tax computation
and automated rental purchase option calculation. We customized our customer relationship
management system to enable us to more effectively manage our business. This customer relationship
management system provides sales and customer information, a quote system and other organizational
tools to assist our sales forces. We maintain an extensive customer database which allows us to
monitor the status and maintenance history of our customers owned-equipment and enables us to more
effectively provide parts and service to meet their needs. All of our critical systems run on
servers and other equipment that is current technology and available from major suppliers and
serviceable through existing maintenance agreements.
In the first quarter of 2008, we began the initial implementation phases of a new enterprise
resource planning system, or ERP, to further enhance operating efficiencies and provide more
effective management of our business operations as well as to provide a platform to effectively
support future growth. We expect to begin utilizing the new ERP in certain of our operations in the
third quarter of 2009 with a company-wide rollout expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of
2009 or early 2010.
Seasonality
Although our business is not significantly impacted by seasonality, the demand for our rental
equipment tends to be lower in the winter months. The level of equipment rental activities is
directly related to commercial and industrial construction and maintenance activities. Therefore,
equipment rental performance will be correlated to the levels of current construction activities.
The severity of weather conditions can have a temporary impact on the level of construction
activities.
Equipment sales cycles are also subject to some seasonality with the peak selling period
during the spring season and extending through the summer. Parts and service activities are less
affected by changes in demand caused by seasonality.
Competition
The equipment industry is generally comprised of either pure rental equipment companies or
manufacturer dealer/distributorship companies. We are an integrated equipment services company and
rent, sell and provide parts and service support. Although there has been some past consolidation
within the equipment industry, the equipment industry remains fragmented and consists mainly of a
small number of multi-location regional or national operators and a large number of relatively
small, independent businesses serving discrete local markets. Many of the markets in which we
operate are served by numerous competitors, ranging from national and multi-regional equipment
rental companies (for example, United Rentals, Hertz Equipment Rental and RSC Equipment Rental) to
small, independent businesses with a limited number of locations.
We believe that participants in the equipment rental industry generally compete on the basis
of availability, quality, reliability, delivery and price. In general, large operators enjoy
substantial competitive advantages over small, independent rental businesses due to a distinct
price advantage. Although many rental equipment companies have either announced plans to begin or
have begun to provide parts and service support to customers, their service offerings are typically
limited and may prove difficult to expand due to the training, infrastructure and management
resources necessary to develop the breadth of service offerings and depth of knowledge our service
technicians are able to provide. Some of our competitors have significantly greater financial,
marketing and other resources than we do.
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Traditionally, equipment manufacturers distributed their equipment and parts through a network
of independent dealers with distribution agreements. As a result of consolidation and competition,
both manufacturers and distributors sought to streamline their operations, improve their costs and
gain market share. Our established, integrated infrastructure enables us to compete directly with
our competitors on either a local, regional or national basis. We believe customers place greater
emphasis on value-added services, teaming with equipment rental and sales companies who can meet
all of their equipment, parts and service needs.
Environmental and Safety Regulations
Our facilities and operations are subject to comprehensive and frequently changing federal,
state and local environmental and occupational health and safety laws. These laws regulate (1) the
handling, storage, use and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes and, if any, the associated
cleanup of properties affected by pollutants; (2) air quality; and (3) wastewater. We do not
currently anticipate any material adverse effect on our business or financial condition or
competitive position as a result of our efforts to comply with such requirements. Although we have
made and will continue to make capital and other expenditures to comply with environmental
requirements, we do not expect to incur material capital expenditures for environmental controls or
compliance.
In the future, federal, state or local governments could enact new or more stringent laws or
issue new or more stringent regulations concerning environmental and worker health and safety
matters, or effect a change in their enforcement of existing laws or regulations, that could affect
our operations. Also, in the future, contamination may be found to exist at our facilities or
off-site locations where we have sent wastes. There can be no assurance that we, or various
environmental regulatory agencies, will not discover previously unknown environmental
non-compliance or contamination. We could be held liable for such newly-discovered non-compliance
or contamination. It is possible that changes in environmental and worker health and safety laws or
liabilities from newly-discovered non-compliance or contamination could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Employees
As of December 31, 2008, we had approximately 1,871 employees. Of these employees, 658 are
salaried personnel and 1,213 are hourly personnel. Our employees perform the following functions:
sales operations, parts operations, rental operations, technical service and office and
administrative support. Collective bargaining agreements relating to three branch locations cover
approximately 93 of our employees. We believe our relations with our employees are good, and we
have never experienced a work stoppage.
Generally, the total number of employees does not significantly fluctuate throughout the year.
However, acquisition activity may increase the number of our employees or fluctuations in the level
of our business activity could require some staffing level adjustments in response to actual or
anticipated customer demand.
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Available Information
We file electronically with the SEC annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form
10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The public may read and copy any
materials we have filed with or furnished to the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F
Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-3330. The SEC maintains an Internet site
(www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Copies of our annual report on Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, ownership reports for insiders and any
amendments to these reports filed with or furnished to the SEC are available free of charge through
our Internet site (www.he-equipment.com) as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the
SEC. Additionally, we make available free of charge on our internet website:
| our Code of Conduct and Ethics; | ||
| the charter of our Nominating and Governing Committee; | ||
| the charter of our Compensation Committee; | ||
| the charter of our Audit Committee. |
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Item 1A. Risk Factors
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the
following risk factors and the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including our
consolidated financial statements and related notes, before making any investment decisions
regarding our securities. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial
condition and operating results could be adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of our
securities could decline and you may lose part or all of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Company
We have significant indebtedness and may be unable to service our debt. This indebtedness could
adversely affect our financial position, limit our available cash and our access to additional
capital and prevent us from growing our business.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of December 31, 2008, our total indebtedness
was $330.6 million, consisting of the aggregate amounts outstanding under our senior secured credit
facility ($76.3 million), senior unsecured notes ($250.0 million), notes payable ($2.0 million) and
capital lease obligation ($2.3 million). Our borrowings under the senior secured credit facility
as well as letters of credit outstanding under the senior secured credit facility ($7.0 million at
December 31, 2008) are first-priority secured debt and effectively senior to our senior unsecured
notes. Additionally, the senior unsecured notes were effectively subordinated to our notes payable
obligations, capital lease obligation and our obligations under $127.7 million of first-priority
secured manufacturer floor plan financings (to the extent of the value of their collateral).
The level of our indebtedness could have important consequences, including:
| a portion of our cash flow from operations will be dedicated to debt service and may not be available for other purposes; | ||
| limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; | ||
| limiting our ability to obtain financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, and may impede our ability to secure favorable lease terms; | ||
| making us more vulnerable to economic downturns and possibly limiting our ability to withstand competitive pressures; and | ||
| placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors with less indebtedness. |
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate
cash depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our control. An inability to service our
indebtedness could lead to a default under our senior secured credit facility and the indenture
governing our senior unsecured notes, which may result in an acceleration of our indebtedness.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to pay
interest and principal in the future on our indebtedness and to fund our capital expenditures and
acquisitions will depend upon our future operating performance and the availability of refinancing
indebtedness, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions, the availability of
capital, as well as financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.
Our future cash flow may not be sufficient to meet our obligations and commitments. If we are
unable to generate sufficient cash flow from operations in the future to service our indebtedness
and to meet our other commitments, we will be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as
refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, selling material assets or operations or seeking to
raise additional debt or equity capital. These actions may not be effected on a timely basis or on
satisfactory terms or at all, and these actions may not enable us to continue to satisfy our
capital requirements. In addition, our existing or future debt agreements, including the indenture
governing the senior unsecured notes and the senior secured credit facility agreement may contain
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restrictive covenants prohibiting us from adopting any of these alternatives. Our failure to
comply with these covenants could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived,
could result in the acceleration of all of our indebtedness. See also Item 7Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital
Resources.
Our senior secured credit facility and the indenture governing our senior unsecured notes contain
covenants that limit our ability to finance future operations or capital needs, or to engage in
other business activities.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our debt agreements, including the
senior secured credit facility, and the indenture governing our senior unsecured notes, may
adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other
business activities. Our senior secured credit facility requires us to maintain a minimum fixed
charge coverage ratio (as defined) in the event that our excess borrowing availability is below $25
million. The imposition of the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio may require that we limit our
permitted capital expenditures, take action to reduce debt or act in a manner contrary to our
business objectives. In addition, the senior secured credit facility and the indenture governing
the senior unsecured notes contain certain covenants that, among other things, restrict our and our
restricted subsidiaries ability to:
| incur additional indebtedness, assume a guarantee or issue preferred stock; | ||
| pay dividends or make other equity distributions or payments to or affecting our subsidiaries; | ||
| make certain investments; | ||
| create liens; | ||
| sell or dispose of assets or engage in mergers or consolidations; | ||
| engage in certain transactions with subsidiaries and affiliates; | ||
| enter into sale leaseback transactions; and | ||
| engage in certain business activities. |
These restrictions could limit our ability to obtain future financing, make strategic
acquisitions or needed capital expenditures, withstand economic downturns in our business or the
economy in general, conduct operations or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities that
may arise. A failure to comply with the restrictions contained in the senior secured credit
facility could lead to an event of default, which could result in an acceleration of our
indebtedness. Such an acceleration would constitute an event of default under the indenture
governing the senior unsecured notes. A failure to comply with the restrictions in the senior
unsecured notes indenture could result in an event of default under the indenture. Our future
operating results may not be sufficient to enable compliance with the covenants in the senior
secured credit facility, the indenture or other indebtedness or to remedy any such default. In
addition, in the event of an acceleration, we may not have or be able to obtain sufficient funds to
refinance our indebtedness or make any accelerated payments, including those under the senior
unsecured notes. Also, we may not be able to obtain new financing. Even if we were able to obtain
new financing, we cannot guarantee that the new financing will be on commercially reasonable terms
or terms that are acceptable to us. If we default on our indebtedness, our business financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
If the Company fails to maintain an effective system of internal controls, the Company may not be
able to accurately report financial results or prevent fraud.
Effective internal controls are necessary to provide reliable financial reports and to assist
in the effective prevention of fraud. Any inability to provide reliable financial reports or
prevent fraud could harm our business. We must annually evaluate its internal procedures to satisfy
the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires management and
auditors to assess the effectiveness of our internal controls. If we fail to remedy or maintain the
adequacy of its internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from
time to time, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties or
shareholder litigation.
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In addition, failure to maintain effective internal controls could result in financial
statements that do not accurately reflect our financial condition or results of operations. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain a system of internal controls that fully
complies with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or that our management and
independent registered public accounting firm will continue to conclude that our internal controls
are effective.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our business has been adversely affected by a decline in construction and industrial activities,
and further declines could decrease the demand for equipment or depress equipment rental rates and
sales prices, resulting in additional declines in our revenues and profitability.
Our equipment is principally used in connection with construction and industrial activities.
Consequently, the current economic downturn, and particularly the weakness in the construction
industry and the decrease in industrial activity, may lead to a significant decrease in the demand
for our equipment or depress equipment rental rates and the sales prices for the equipment we sell.
We have identified below certain other factors which may cause such a downturn, either temporarily
or long-term:
| a reduction in spending levels by customers; | ||
| adverse changes in federal and local government infrastructure spending; | ||
| an increase in the cost of construction materials; | ||
| unfavorable credit markets affecting end-user access to capital; | ||
| adverse weather conditions which may affect a particular region; | ||
| an increase in interest rates; or | ||
| terrorism or hostilities involving the United States. |
During 2008, we have been adversely impacted by a downturn in construction and industrial
related activity and the economy in general, resulting in declining revenues and lower gross
margins realized on the sale of new inventory. Continued weakness or further deterioration in the
non-residential construction and industrial sectors caused by these or other factors could have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the
future and may also have a material adverse effect on residual values realized on the disposition
of our rental fleet.
The current worldwide economic downturn may have an adverse impact on our business and financial
condition in ways that we currently cannot predict.
The current worldwide economic downturn which has included, among other things, significant
reductions in available capital and liquidity from banks and other providers of credit, substantial
reductions and/or fluctuations in equity and currency values worldwide and concerns that the
worldwide economy may enter into a prolonged recessionary period make it increasingly difficult
for us, our customers and our suppliers to accurately forecast future product demand trends, which
could cause us to maintain excess equipment inventory and increase our equipment inventory carrying
costs. Alternatively, this forecasting difficulty could cause a shortage of equipment for sale or
rental that could result in an inability to satisfy demand for our products and a loss of market
share.
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Our revenue and operating results may fluctuate, which could result in a decline in our
profitability and make it more difficult for us to grow our business.
Our revenue and operating results have historically varied from quarter to quarter. Periods of
decline could result in an overall decline in profitability and make it more difficult for us to
make payments on our indebtedness and grow our business. We expect our quarterly results to
continue to fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors, including:
| seasonal sales and rental patterns of our construction customers, with sales and rental activity tending to be lower in the winter months; | ||
| severe weather and seismic conditions temporarily affecting the regions where we operate; | ||
| cyclical nature of our customers business, particularly our construction customers; | ||
| changes in corporate spending for plants and facilities or changes in government spending for infrastructure projects; | ||
| general economic conditions in the markets where we operate; | ||
| the effectiveness of integrating acquired businesses and new start-up locations; and | ||
| timing of acquisitions and new location openings and related costs. |
In addition, we incur various costs when integrating newly acquired businesses or opening new
start-up locations, and the profitability of a new location is generally expected to be lower in
the initial months of operation.
Fluctuations in the stock market, as well as general economic and market conditions, may impact the
market price of our common stock.
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be subject to significant
fluctuations in response to general economic changes and other factors including, but not limited
to:
| variations in our quarterly operating results or results that vary from investor expectations; | ||
| changes in the strategy and actions taken by our competitors, including pricing changes; | ||
| securities analysts elections to discontinue coverage of our common stock, changes in financial estimates by analysts or a downgrade of our common stock or of our sector by analysts; | ||
| announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; | ||
| loss of a large supplier; | ||
| investor perceptions of us and the equipment rental and distribution industry; | ||
| our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions and consolidations; and | ||
| national or regional catastrophes or circumstances and natural disasters, hostilities and acts of terrorism. |
Broad market and industry factors may materially reduce the market price of our common stock,
regardless of our operating performance. In addition, the stock market in recent years has
experienced price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the
operating performance of companies. These fluctuations, as well as general economic and market
conditions, including to those listed above and others, may harm the market price of our common
stock.
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We purchase a significant amount of our equipment from a limited number of manufacturers.
Termination of one or more of our relationships with any of those manufacturers could have a
material adverse effect on our business, as we may be unable to obtain adequate or timely rental
and sales equipment.
We purchase most of our rental and sales equipment from leading, nationally-known original
equipment manufacturers (OEMs). For the year ended December 31, 2008, we purchased approximately
69% of our rental and sales equipment from four manufacturers. Although we believe that we have
alternative sources of supply for the rental and sales equipment we purchase in each of our core
product categories, termination of one or more of our relationships with any of these major
suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations if we were unable to obtain adequate or timely rental and sales equipment.
Our suppliers of new equipment may appoint additional distributors, sell directly or unilaterally
terminate our distribution agreements, which could have a material adverse effect on our business
due to a reduction of, or inability to increase, our revenues.
We are a distributor of new equipment and parts supplied by leading, nationally-known OEMs.
Under our distribution agreements with these OEMs, manufacturers retain the right to appoint
additional dealers and sell directly to national accounts and government agencies. In most
instances, they may unilaterally terminate their distribution agreements with us at any time
without cause. We have both written and oral distribution agreements with our new equipment
suppliers. Under our oral agreements with the OEMs, we operate under our developed course of
dealing with the supplier and are subject to the applicable state law regarding such relationship.
Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations due to a reduction of, or an inability to increase, our revenues.
The cost of new equipment that we sell or purchase for use in our rental fleet may increase and
therefore we may spend more for such equipment, and in some cases, we may not be able to procure
equipment on a timely basis due to supplier constraints.
The cost of new equipment from manufacturers that we sell or purchase for use in our rental
fleet may increase as a result of increased raw material costs, including increases in the cost of
steel, which is a primary material used in most of the equipment we use. These increases could
materially impact our financial condition or results of operations in future periods if we were not
able to pass such cost increases through to our customers.
Our rental fleet is subject to residual value risk upon disposition.
The market value of any given piece of rental equipment could be less than its depreciated
value at the time it is sold. The market value of used rental equipment depends on several factors,
including:
| the market price for new equipment of a like kind; | ||
| wear and tear on the equipment relative to its age; | ||
| the time of year that it is sold (prices are generally higher during the construction season); | ||
| worldwide and domestic demands for used equipment; and | ||
| general economic conditions. |
We include in operating income the difference between the sales price and the depreciated
value of an item of equipment sold. Although for the year ended December 31, 2008, we sold used
equipment from our rental fleet at an average selling price of approximately 141.0% of net book
value, we cannot assure you that used equipment selling prices will not decline. Any significant
decline in the selling prices for used equipment could have a material adverse affect on our
business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
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We incur maintenance and repair costs associated with our rental fleet equipment that could have a
material adverse effect on our business in the event these costs are greater than anticipated.
As our fleet of rental equipment ages, the cost of maintaining such equipment, if not replaced
within a certain period of time, generally increases. Determining the optimal age for our rental
fleet equipment is subjective and requires considerable estimates by management. We have made
estimates regarding the
relationship between the age of our rental fleet equipment, and the maintenance and repair
costs, and the market value of used equipment. Our future operating results could be adversely
affected because our maintenance and repair costs may be higher than estimated and market values of
used equipment may fluctuate.
Fluctuations in fuel costs or reduced supplies of fuel could harm our business.
We could be adversely affected by limitations on fuel supplies or significant increases in
fuel prices that result in higher costs to us of transporting equipment from one branch to another
branch or one region to another region. A significant or protracted disruption of fuel supplies
could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
We may be unsuccessful in integrating our future acquisitions, which may decrease our profitability
and make it more difficult for us to grow our business.
We may not have sufficient management, financial and other resources to integrate and
consolidate any future acquisitions and we may be unable to operate profitably as a consolidated
company. Any significant diversion of managements attention or any major difficulties encountered
in the integration of the businesses we acquire in the future could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition or results of operations, which could decrease our
profitability and make it more difficult for us to grow our business.
We may not be able to facilitate our growth strategy by identifying or completing transactions with
attractive acquisition candidates, which could impede our revenues and profitability.
An important element of our growth strategy is to continue to selectively seek additional
businesses to acquire in order to add new customers within our existing markets. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to identify attractive acquisition candidates or complete the acquisition
of any identified candidates at favorable prices and upon advantageous terms and conditions,
including financing alternatives. Competition for attractive acquisition candidates may limit the
number of acquisition candidates or increase the overall costs of making acquisitions. Furthermore,
general economic conditions or unfavorable global capital and credit markets could limit our
ability to successfully acquire new businesses. The difficulties we may face in identifying or
completing acquisitions could impede our revenues and profitability.
We may experience integration and consolidation risks associated with our growth strategy. Future
acquisitions may also result in significant transaction expenses and risks associated with entering
new markets and we may be unable to profitably operate our consolidated company.
We periodically engage in evaluations of potential acquisitions and start-up facilities. The
success of our growth strategy depends, in part, on selecting strategic acquisition candidates at
attractive prices and identifying strategic start-up locations. We expect to face competition for
acquisition candidates, which may limit the number of acquisition opportunities and lead to higher
acquisition costs. We may not have the financial resources necessary to consummate any acquisitions
or to successfully open any new facilities in the future or the ability to obtain the necessary
funds on satisfactory terms. Any future acquisitions or the opening of new facilities may result in
significant transaction expenses and risks associated with entering new markets in addition to the
integration and consolidation risks described above. We may also be subject to claims by third
parties related to the operations of these businesses prior to our acquisition and by sellers under
the terms of our acquisition agreements. We may not have sufficient management, financial and other
resources to integrate any such future acquisitions or to successfully operate new locations and we
may be unable to profitably operate our consolidated company.
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We are dependent on key personnel. A loss of key personnel could have a material adverse effect on
our business, which could result in a decline in our revenues and profitability.
We are dependent on the experience and continued services of our senior management team,
including Mr. Engquist. Mr. Engquist has approximately 34 years of industry experience and has
served as an officer of Head and Engquist since 1990, a director of Gulf Wide since 1995, an
officer and director of H&E LLC since its formation in June 2002 and an officer and director of H&E
Equipment Services, Inc. since its inception. If we lose the services of any member of our senior
management team, particularly Mr. Engquist, and are unable to
find a suitable replacement, we may not have the depth of senior management resources required
to efficiently manage our business and execute our strategy.
Our business could be hurt if we are unable to obtain additional capital as required, resulting in
a decrease in our revenues and profitability.
The cash that we generate from our business, together with cash that we may borrow under our
senior secured credit facility, may not be sufficient to fund our capital requirements. As a
result, we may require additional financing to obtain capital for, among other purposes, purchasing
equipment, completing acquisitions, establishing new locations and refinancing existing
indebtedness. Any additional indebtedness that we incur will make us more vulnerable to economic
downturns and limit our ability to withstand competitive pressures. Moreover, we may not be able to
obtain additional capital on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain sufficient
additional financing in the future, our business could be adversely affected by reducing our
ability to increase revenues and profitability.
Disruptions in the global capital and credit markets may impact business conditions and the
availability of credit.
Disruptions in the global capital and credit markets as a result of the current worldwide
economic downturn, uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced alternatives or failures
of significant financial institutions could adversely affect our access to liquidity needed for
business. If the financial institution that has extended line of credit commitments to us is
adversely affected by the conditions of the capital and credit markets, it may become unable to
fund borrowings under those credit commitments, which could have an adverse impact on our financial
condition and our ability to borrow funds, if needed, for working capital, acquisitions, capital
expenditures and other corporate purposes.
Continued market disruptions could cause broader economic downturns, which may lead to lower
demand for our products and services as well as making it more difficult for our customers to
obtain financing and credit on reasonable terms or an increased incidence of customers inability
to meet their payment obligations. Also, our suppliers may be impacted, causing disruption or delay
of product availability. These events could adversely impact our business, financial position,
results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to competition, which may have a material adverse effect on our business by reducing
our ability to increase or maintain revenues or profitability.
The equipment rental and retail distribution industries are highly competitive and the
equipment rental industry is highly fragmented. Many of the markets in which we operate are served
by numerous competitors, ranging from national and multi-regional equipment rental companies to
small, independent businesses with a limited number of locations. We generally compete on the basis
of availability, quality, reliability, delivery and price. Some of our competitors have
significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do, and may be able to
reduce rental rates or sales prices. Recent competitive pressures and market factors have caused us
to reduce our rates to maintain market share, resulting in lowering operating margins realized. We
may encounter increased competition from existing competitors or new market entrants in the future,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
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Disruptions in our current information technology systems, including our customer relationship
management system, could adversely affect our operating results by limiting our capacity to
effectively monitor and control our operations.
Our information technology systems facilitate our ability to monitor and control our
operations and adjust to changing market conditions. Any disruption in any of these systems,
including our customer management system, or the failure of any of these systems to operate as
expected could, depending on the magnitude of the problem, adversely affect our operating results
by limiting our capacity to effectively monitor and control our operations and adjust to changing
market conditions.
Issues arising from the implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system could affect
our operating results and ability to manage our business effectively.
In the first quarter of 2008, we began the initial implementation phases of a new enterprise
resource planning system, or ERP, to further enhance operating efficiencies and provide more
effective management of our business operations. Implementation of the new ERP system is expected
to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2009 or early 2010. Implementing a new ERP system is
costly and involves risks inherent in the conversion to a new computer system, including loss of
information, disruption to our normal operations, changes in accounting procedures and internal
control over financial reporting, as well as problems achieving accuracy in the conversion of
electronic data. Failure to properly or adequately address these issues could result in increased
costs, the diversion of managements and employees attention and resources and could materially
adversely affect our operating results, internal controls over financial reporting and ability to
manage our business effectively. While the ERP system is intended to further improve and enhance
our information systems, large scale implementation of a new information system exposes us to the
risks of starting up the new system and integrating that system with our existing systems and
processes, including possible disruption of our financial reporting, which could lead to a failure
to make required filings under the federal securities laws on a timely basis. In addition, if we
fail to implement the ERP system or fail to implement the ERP system successfully, we will continue
to rely on our current ERP and other information systems. Further, if we were to discontinue and
abandon the ERP system implementation before completion, capitalized costs incurred on the
implementation that are currently included in Property and Equipment on the Companys consolidated
balance sheet and termination costs, if any, would be charged through operations, which could have
a significant impact on our reported net earnings in the period recognized. Total ERP
implementation costs are expected to approximate $22.0 million, of which approximately $11.7
million has been incurred and capitalized through December 31, 2008.
The nature of our business exposes us to various liability claims, which may exceed the level of
our insurance coverage and thereby not fully protect us.
Our business exposes us to claims for personal injury, death or property damage resulting from
the use of the equipment we rent or sell and from injuries caused in motor vehicle accidents in
which our delivery and service personnel are involved. We carry comprehensive insurance, subject to
deductibles, at levels we believe are sufficient to cover existing and future claims made during
the respective policy periods. However, we may be exposed to multiple claims that do not exceed our
deductibles, and, as a result, we could incur significant out-of-pocket costs that could adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the cost of such insurance
policies may increase significantly upon renewal of those policies as a result of general rate
increases for the type of insurance we carry as well as our historical experience and experience in
our industry. Although we have not experienced any material losses that were not covered by
insurance, our existing or future claims may exceed the coverage level of our insurance, and such
insurance may not continue to be available on economically reasonable terms, or at all. If we are
required to pay significantly higher premiums for insurance, are not able to maintain insurance
coverage at affordable rates or if we must pay amounts in excess of claims covered by our
insurance, we could experience higher costs that could adversely affect our financial condition and
results of operations.
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Our
results of operations have been negatively affected by non-cash charges for the impairment of
our goodwill and the Burress customer relationships intangible asset for the year ended December
31, 2008. Our future operating results and financial position could also be negatively affected by
impairment charges to our goodwill, intangible assets or other long-lived assets.
When we acquire a business, we record goodwill equal to the excess of the amount we pay for
the business, including liabilities assumed, over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and
intangible assets of the business we acquire. At December 31, 2008, we had recorded goodwill of
approximately $43.0 million. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142), we test goodwill for impairment on October 1 of
each year, and on an interim date if factors or indicators become apparent that would require an
interim test. As discussed in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, we conducted an
interim goodwill impairment test as of June 30, 2008, which resulted in no impairment charge.
However, in connection with our annual impairment test as of October 1, 2008, we determined that
the goodwill associated with our New Equipment and Service reporting units was impaired and
recorded a non-cash impairment charge of approximately $15.9 million.
If the current economic conditions continue to deteriorate causing further declines in the
Companys stock price, or if there are downward revisions in the present value of our estimated
future cash flows, additional impairments to one or more reporting units could occur in future
periods, and such impairments could be material. A downward revision in the present value of
estimated future cash flows could be caused by a number of factors, including, among others,
adverse changes in the business climate, negative industry or economic trends, decline in
performance in our industry sector, or a decline in market multiples for competitors. Our estimates
regarding future cash flows are inherently uncertain and changes in our underlying assumptions and
the impact of market conditions on those assumptions could materially affect the determination of
fair value and/or goodwill impairment. Future events and changing market conditions may impact our
assumptions as to revenues, costs or other factors that may result in changes in our estimates of
future cash flows. We can provide no assurance that a material impairment charge will not occur in
a future period. Such a charge could negatively affect our results of operations and financial
position. We will continue to monitor the recoverability of the carrying value of our goodwill and
other long-lived assets (see Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates in Part II, Item 7).
We could be adversely affected by environmental and safety requirements, which could force us to
increase significant capital and other operational costs and may subject us to unanticipated
liabilities.
Our operations, like those of other companies engaged in similar businesses, require the
handling, use, storage and disposal of certain regulated materials. As a result, we are subject to
the requirements of federal, state and local environmental and occupational health and safety laws
and regulations. We may not be in complete compliance with all such requirements at all times. We
are subject to potentially significant civil or criminal fines or penalties if we fail to comply
with any of these requirements. We have made and will continue to make capital and other
expenditures in order to comply with these laws and regulations. However, the requirements of these
laws and regulations are complex, change frequently, and could become more stringent in the future.
It is possible that these requirements will change or that liabilities will arise in the future in
a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
Environmental laws also impose obligations and liability for the cleanup of properties
affected by hazardous substance spills or releases. These liabilities can be imposed on the parties
generating or disposing of such substances or operator of the affected property, often without
regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of hazardous
substances. Accordingly, we may become liable, either contractually or by operation of law, for
remediation costs even if a contaminated property is not presently owned or operated by us, or if
the contamination was caused by third parties during or prior to our ownership or operation of the
property. Given the nature of our operations (which involve the use of petroleum products, solvents
and other hazardous substances for fueling and maintaining our equipment and vehicles), there can
be no assurance that prior site assessments or investigations have identified all potential
instances of soil or groundwater contamination. Future events, such as changes in existing laws or
policies or their enforcement, or the discovery of currently unknown contamination, may give rise
to additional remediation liabilities which may be material.
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Hurricanes or other adverse weather events could negatively affect our local economies or disrupt
our operations, which could have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
Our market areas in the Gulf Coast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States are
susceptible to hurricanes. Such weather events can disrupt our operations, result in damage to our
properties and negatively affect the local economies in which we operate. Future hurricanes could
result in damage to certain of our facilities and the equipment located at such facilities, or
equipment on rent with customers in those areas. Our business or results of operations may be
adversely affected by these and other negative effects of future hurricanes or other adverse
weather events.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
As of March 2, 2009, we had a network of 64 full-service facilities, serving approximately
32,000 customers across 21 states in the West Coast, Intermountain, Southwest, Gulf Coast,
Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.
In our facilities, we rent, display and sell equipment, including tools and supplies, and
provide maintenance and basic repair work. We own eight our locations and lease 56 locations. Our
leases typically provide for varying terms and renewal options. The number of multiple branch
locations in each city is indicated by parentheses. The following table provides data on our
locations:
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City/State | Leased/Owned | City/State | Leased/Owned | |||
Alabama
|
Mississippi | |||||
Birmingham
|
Leased | Jackson | Leased | |||
Arizona
|
Montana | |||||
Phoenix
|
Leased | Billings | Leased | |||
Tucson
|
Leased | Belgrade | Leased | |||
Arkansas
|
Missoula | Leased | ||||
Little Rock
|
Owned | New Mexico | ||||
Springdale
|
Owned | Albuquerque | Leased | |||
California
|
Nevada | |||||
Bakersfield
|
Leased | Las Vegas | Leased | |||
La Mirada
|
Leased | Reno | Leased | |||
San Diego
|
Leased | North Carolina | ||||
Santa Fe Springs
|
Owned | Arden | Leased | |||
Fontana
|
Leased | Burlington | Leased | |||
Colorado
|
Charlotte(2) | Leased | ||||
Denver
|
Leased | Raleigh | Leased | |||
Colorado Springs
|
Leased | Winston-Salem | Leased | |||
Florida
|
Oklahoma | |||||
Fort Myers
|
Leased | Oklahoma City | Leased | |||
Fort Pierce
|
Leased | Tulsa | Leased | |||
Jacksonville
|
Leased | South Carolina | ||||
Orlando
|
Leased | Charleston | Leased | |||
Pompano Beach
|
Leased | Columbia | Leased | |||
Tampa
|
Leased | Greenville | Leased | |||
Georgia
|
Tennessee | |||||
Atlanta
|
Leased | Memphis | Leased | |||
Idaho
|
Texas | |||||
Boise
|
Leased | Austin | Leased | |||
Coeur DAlene
|
Leased | Corpus Christi | Leased | |||
Louisiana
|
Dallas(2) | Leased(1) Owned(1) | ||||
Alexandria
|
Leased | Houston(2) | Leased(2) | |||
Baton Rouge
|
Leased | San Antonio | Owned | |||
Belle Chasse
|
Leased | Utah | ||||
Gonzales
|
Leased | Ogden | Leased | |||
Kenner
|
Leased | Salt Lake City | Leased | |||
Lafayette
|
Leased | St. George | Leased | |||
Lake Charles
|
Leased | Virginia | ||||
Shreveport(2)
|
Leased(2) | Norfolk | Leased | |||
Maryland
|
Ashland | Owned | ||||
Baltimore
|
Owned | Roanoke | Owned | |||
Warrenton | Leased |
Each facility location has a branch manager who is responsible for day-to-day operations. In
addition, branch operating facilities are typically staffed with approximately 5 to 105 people, who
may include technicians, salespeople, rental operations staff and parts specialists. While facility
offices are typically open five days a week, we provide 24 hour, seven day per week service.
Our corporate headquarters employs approximately 180 people. Our corporate headquarters are
located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, where we occupy approximately 22,400 square feet under a lease
that extends until February 28, 2011. We believe that our existing facilities will be sufficient
for the conduct of our business during the next fiscal year.
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are party to various legal actions in the normal course of our business.
We believe that we are not party to any litigation, that, if adversely determined, would have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matter was submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of 2008.
PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. |
Market Information
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, trades on the Nasdaq Global Market (Nasdaq)
under the symbol HEES. The following table sets forth, for the quarterly periods indicated, the
high and low closing sale prices per share for our common stock as reported by Nasdaq for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.
High | Low | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 27.61 | $ | 21.30 | ||||
Second quarter |
27.74 | 20.33 | ||||||
Third quarter |
30.47 | 16.59 | ||||||
Fourth quarter |
19.97 | 15.12 | ||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||
First quarter |
$ | 18.98 | $ | 11.64 | ||||
Second quarter |
15.04 | 12.02 | ||||||
Third quarter |
15.05 | 8.98 | ||||||
Fourth quarter |
9.67 | 4.67 |
Holders
On March 2, 2009, we
had 109 stockholders of record of our common stock.
Dividends
We have never paid or declared any dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying
any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Any future determination relating to
our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on,
among other things, our results of operations, financial conditions, cash requirements, contractual
restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our
ability to declare and pay dividends is restricted by covenants in our senior secured credit
facility and the indenture governing our senior unsecured notes and may be further limited by
instruments governing future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries may incur.
23
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Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.
For certain information concerning securities authorized for issuance under our equity
compensation plan, see Item 12 Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.
Performance Graph
The Performance Graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on H&E Equipment
Services, Inc. common stock for the period January 31, 2006, the date our initial public offering
was priced for initial sale, through and including December 31, 2008, with the cumulative return of
the Russell 2000 Index and an industry peer group selected by us. The peer group we selected is
comprised of the following companies: United Rentals, Inc., RSC Holdings, Inc., Hertz Global
Holdings, Inc., Toromont Industries, Ltd., Finning International, Inc., and The Ashtead Group, PLC.
RSC Holdings, Inc. is only included in the peer group beginning on May 23, 2007, the date its
initial public offering was priced for initial sale.
The Performance Graph comparison assumes $100 was invested in our common stock on January 31,
2006 and in each of the indices. Dividend reinvestment has been assumed and returns have been
weighted to reflect relative stock market capitalization. No cash dividends have been declared on
our common stock. The stock performance shown on the graph below is not necessarily indicative of
future price performance.
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COMPARISON OF 35 MONTH CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., The Russell 2000 Index
And A Peer Group
Among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., The Russell 2000 Index
And A Peer Group
* | $100 invested on 1/31/06 in stock & index-including reinvestment of dividends. Fiscal year ending December 31. |
1/31/06 | 12/31/06 | 12/31/07 | 12/31/08 | |||||||||||||
H&E Equipment Services, Inc. |
$ | 100.00 | $ | 137.61 | $ | 104.89 | $ | 42.83 | ||||||||
Russell 2000 Index |
100.00 | 108.63 | 106.93 | 70.80 | ||||||||||||
Peer Group |
100.00 | 106.06 | 105.84 | 45.62 |
This stock performance information is furnished and shall not be deemed to be soliciting
material or subject to Rule 14A, shall not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be deemed
incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and
irrespective of any general incorporation by reference language in any such filing, except to the
extent that we specifically incorporate the information by reference.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
There were no stock repurchases or other purchases of equity securities by the Company during
the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial data as of the
dates and for the periods indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of and
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
selected historical consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial information not included herein. Our
historical results are not necessarily indicative of future performance or results of operations.
You should read the consolidated historical financial data together with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and with
Item 7Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007(1) | 2006(2) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of operations data(3): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 295,398 | $ | 286,573 | $ | 251,374 | $ | 190,794 | $ | 160,342 | ||||||||||
New equipment sales |
374,068 | 355,178 | 241,281 | 156,341 | 116,907 | |||||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
160,780 | 148,742 | 133,897 | 111,139 | 84,999 | |||||||||||||||
Parts sales |
118,345 | 102,300 | 82,106 | 70,066 | 58,014 | |||||||||||||||
Services revenues |
70,124 | 64,050 | 53,699 | 41,485 | 33,696 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
50,254 | 46,291 | 42,012 | 30,385 | 24,214 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,068,969 | 1,003,134 | 804,369 | 600,210 | 478,172 | |||||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Rental depreciation |
104,311 | 94,211 | 78,159 | 54,534 | 49,590 | |||||||||||||||
Rental expense |
49,481 | 45,374 | 40,582 | 47,027 | 50,666 | |||||||||||||||
New equipment sales |
324,472 | 307,897 | 211,158 | 137,169 | 104,111 | |||||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
121,956 | 112,351 | 97,765 | 84,696 | 67,906 | |||||||||||||||
Parts sales |
83,561 | 71,791 | 57,909 | 49,615 | 41,500 | |||||||||||||||
Services revenues |
25,324 | 23,076 | 19,206 | 15,417 | 12,865 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
49,824 | 42,394 | 36,409 | 30,151 | 28,246 | |||||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
758,929 | 697,094 | 541,188 | 418,609 | 354,884 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
141,606 | 146,988 | 132,633 | 89,233 | 60,086 | |||||||||||||||
New equipment sales |
49,596 | 47,281 | 30,123 | 19,172 | 12,796 | |||||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
38,824 | 36,391 | 36,132 | 26,443 | 17,093 | |||||||||||||||
Parts sales |
34,784 | 30,509 | 24,197 | 20,451 | 16,514 | |||||||||||||||
Services revenues |
44,800 | 40,974 | 34,493 | 26,068 | 20,831 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
430 | 3,897 | 5,603 | 234 | (4,032 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total gross profit |
310,040 | 306,040 | 263,181 | 181,601 | 123,288 | |||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses(4) |
181,037 | 165,048 | 143,615 | 111,409 | 97,525 | |||||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets(5) |
22,721 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment, net |
436 | 469 | 479 | 91 | 207 | |||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
106,718 | 141,461 | 120,045 | 70,283 | 25,970 | |||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense(6) |
(38,255 | ) | (36,771 | ) | (37,684 | ) | (41,822 | ) | (39,856 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt(7) |
| (320 | ) | (40,771 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Other, net |
934 | 1,045 | 818 | 372 | 149 | |||||||||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(37,321 | ) | (36,046 | ) | (77,637 | ) | (41,450 | ) | (39,707 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
69,397 | 105,415 | 42,408 | 28,833 | (13,737 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
26,101 | 40,789 | 9,694 | 673 | | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 43,296 | $ | 64,626 | $ | 32,714 | $ | 28,160 | $ | (13,737 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 0.89 | $ | 1.10 | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 0.88 | $ | 1.10 | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding (8): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
35,575 | 38,065 | 36,933 | 25,492 | 25,492 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted |
35,583 | 38,065 | 36,982 | 25,492 | 25,492 | |||||||||||||||
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For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007(1) | 2006(2) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other financial data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization(9) |
$ | 117,677 | $ | 104,281 | $ | 85,122 | $ | 59,860 | $ | 53,527 | ||||||||||
Statement of cash flows: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
120,467 | 104,094 | 117,729 | 35,904 | 5,639 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(36,675 | ) | (188,647 | ) | (191,988 | ) | (83,075 | ) | (11,753 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities |
(87,288 | ) | 90,012 | 77,935 | 49,440 | 5,581 |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007(1) | 2006(2) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance sheet data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 11,266 | $ | 14,762 | $ | 9,303 | $ | 5,627 | $ | 3,358 | ||||||||||
Rental equipment, net |
554,457 | 577,628 | 440,454 | 308,036 | 243,630 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill(5) |
42,991 | 54,731 | 30,573 | 8,572 | 8,572 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
6,964 | 8,628 | 9,296 | 8,104 | 10,077 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net(10) |
1,579 | 10,642 | 34 | 80 | 174 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
966,634 | 1,012,853 | 759,942 | 530,697 | 408,669 | |||||||||||||||
Total debt(11) |
330,584 | 374,951 | 265,965 | 349,902 | 299,392 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity/(Members Deficit) |
290,207 | 288,078 | 235,584 | (5,140 | ) | (33,300 | ) |
(1) | Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2007 include the operating results of J.W. Burress, Incorporated (Burress) since the date of acquisition, September 1, 2007. | |
(2) | Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2006 include the operating results of Eagle High Reach Equipment, Inc. and Eagle High Reach Equipment, LLC (collectively Eagle) since the date of acquisition, February 28, 2006. | |
(3) | See note 21 to the consolidated financial statements discussing segment information. | |
(4) | As more fully described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Share-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $1.5 million, $1.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. | |
(5) | As more fully described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, and in connection with our annual 2008 goodwill impairment test, we recorded non-cash goodwill impairments totaling approximately $15.9 million, or $9.9 million after tax, related to our New Equipment and Service reporting units. Additionally, and as more fully described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $6.8 million, or $4.2 million after tax, related to our customer relationships asset. | |
(6) | Interest expense is comprised of cash-pay interest (interest recorded on debt and other obligations requiring periodic cash payments) and non-cash pay interest. | |
(7) | On August 4, 2006, we used the net proceeds from the issuance of our senior unsecured notes, together with cash on hand and borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, to purchase $195.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the senior secured notes (representing approximately 97.8% of the previously outstanding senior secured notes), and the $53.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the senior subordinated notes (representing 100% of the previously outstanding senior secured notes). In connection with these transactions, we recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $40.8 million. Subsequently, on July 31, 2007, we redeemed with available cash on hand, all of our remaining $4.5 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding of the senior secured notes. In connection with the transaction, we recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of approximately $0.3 million. See also note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for information on these transactions. |
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(8) | In presenting shares of common stock outstanding, we have given retroactive effect to the completion of the Reorganization Transactions as if the 2006 Reorganization Transactions had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest year presented with respect to statement of operations data. | |
(9) | Excludes amortization of deferred financing costs and accretion of loan discounts included in interest expense. | |
(10) | As more fully described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, we recorded in 2008 a $6.8 million impairment related to the acquired Burress customer relationships intangible asset. | |
(11) | Total debt represents the amounts outstanding, as applicable for the periods presented, under the senior secured credit facility, senior secured notes, senior subordinated notes, senior unsecured notes, notes payable and capital leases. |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data and
our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included elsewhere in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains, in addition to historical
information, forward-looking statements that include risks and uncertainties (see discussion of
Forward-Looking Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). Our actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of certain factors, including those factors set forth under Item 1ARisk Factors of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Background
As one of the largest integrated equipment services companies in the United States focused on
heavy construction and industrial equipment, we rent, sell and provide parts and service support
for four core categories of specialized equipment: (1) hi-lift or aerial work platform equipment;
(2) cranes; (3) earthmoving equipment; and (4) industrial lift trucks. By providing equipment
rental, sales, on-site parts, repair and maintenance functions under one roof, we are a one-stop
provider for our customers varied equipment needs. This full service approach provides us with
multiple points of customer contact, enables us to maintain a high quality rental fleet, as well as
an effective distribution channel for fleet disposal and provides cross-selling opportunities among
our new and used equipment sales, rental, parts sales and service operations.
As of March 2, 2009, we operated 64 full-service facilities throughout the Intermountain,
Southwest, Gulf Coast, West Coast, Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. Our
work force includes distinct, focused sales forces for our new and used equipment sales and rental
operations, highly-skilled service technicians, product specialists and regional managers. We focus
our sales and rental activities on, and organize our personnel principally by, our four core
equipment categories. We believe this allows us to provide specialized equipment knowledge, improve
the effectiveness of our rental and sales force and strengthen our customer relationships. In
addition, we have branch managers at each location who are responsible for managing their assets
and financial results. We believe this fosters accountability in our business, and strengthens our
local and regional relationships.
Through our predecessor companies, we have been in the equipment services business for
approximately 48 years. H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (H&E LLC) was formed in June 2002 through
the business combination of Head & Engquist, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Gulf Wide, and ICM.
Head & Engquist, founded in 1961, and ICM, founded in 1971, were two leading regional, integrated
equipment service companies operating in contiguous geographic markets. In the June 2002
transaction, Head & Engquist and ICM were merged with and into Gulf Wide, which was renamed H&E
LLC. Prior to the combination, Head & Engquist operated 25 facilities in the Gulf Coast region, and
ICM operated 16 facilities in the Intermountain region of the United States.
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In connection with our initial public offering in February 2006, we converted H&E LLC into H&E
Equipment Services, Inc. Prior to our initial public offering, our business was conducted through
H&E LLC. In order to have an operating Delaware corporation as the issuer for our initial public
offering, H&E Equipment Services, Inc. was formed as a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary of H&E Holdings, and
immediately prior to the closing of our initial public offering, on February 3, 2006, H&E LLC
and H&E Holdings merged with and into us (H&E Equipment Services, Inc.), with us surviving the
reincorporation merger as the operating company. Effective February 3, 2006, H&E LLC and Holdings
no longer existed under operation of law pursuant to the merger reincorporation. See note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements for further information on our initial public offering.
We completed, effective as of February 28, 2006, the acquisition of all the outstanding
capital stock of Eagle High Reach Equipment, Inc. (now known as H&E California Holdings, Inc.) and
all of the outstanding equity interests of its subsidiary, Eagle High Reach Equipment, LLC (now
known as H&E Equipment Services (California) LLC) (collectively, Eagle). Prior to the
acquisition, Eagle was a privately-held construction and industrial equipment rental company
serving the southern California construction and industrial markets out of four branch locations.
We completed, effective as of September 1, 2007, the acquisition of all of the outstanding
capital stock of J.W. Burress, Incorporated (Burress) (now known as H&E Equipment Services
(Mid-Atlantic), Inc.). Prior to the acquisition, Burress was a privately-held company operating
primarily as a distributor in the construction and industrial equipment markets out of 12 locations
in four states in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States.
Business Segments
We have five reportable segments because we derive our revenues from five principal business
activities: (1) equipment rentals; (2) new equipment sales; (3) used equipment sales; (4) parts
sales; and (5) repair and maintenance services. These segments are based upon how we allocate
resources and assess performance. In addition, we also have non-segmented revenues and costs that
relate to equipment support activities.
| Equipment Rentals. Our rental operation primarily rents our four core types of construction and industrial equipment. We have an extremely well-maintained rental fleet and our own dedicated sales force, focused by equipment type. We actively manage the size, quality, age and composition of our rental fleet based on our analysis of key measures such as time utilization (equipment usage based on customer demand), rental rate trends and targets, and equipment demand which we closely monitor. We maintain fleet quality through regional quality control managers and our parts and services operations. | ||
| New Equipment Sales. Our new equipment sales operation sells new equipment in all four core product categories. We have a retail sales force focused by equipment type that is separate from our rental sales force. Manufacturer purchase terms and pricing are managed by our product specialists. | ||
| Used Equipment Sales. Our used equipment sales are generated primarily from sales of used equipment from our rental fleet, as well as from sales of inventoried equipment that we acquire through trade-ins from our equipment customers and through selective purchases of high quality used equipment. Used equipment is sold by our dedicated retail sales force. Our used equipment sales are an effective way for us to manage the size and composition of our rental fleet and provide a profitable distribution channel for disposal of rental equipment. | ||
| Parts Sales. Our parts business sells new and used parts for the equipment we sell and also provides parts to our own rental fleet. To a lesser degree, we also sell parts for equipment produced by manufacturers whose products we neither rent nor sell. In order to provide timely parts and service support to our customers as well as our own rental fleet, we maintain an extensive parts inventory. | ||
| Services. Our services operation provides maintenance and repair services for our customers equipment and to our own rental fleet at our facilities as well as at our customers locations. As the authorized distributor for numerous equipment manufacturers, we are able to provide service to that equipment that will be covered under the manufacturers warranty. |
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Our non-segmented revenues and costs relate to equipment support activities that we provide,
such as transportation, hauling, parts freight and damage waivers, and are not generally allocated
to reportable segments.
You can read more about our business segments under Item 1Business and in note 21 of the
consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Revenue Sources
We generate all of our total revenues from our five business segments and our non-segmented
equipment support activities. Equipment rentals and new equipment sales account for more than half
of our total revenues. For the year end December 31, 2008, approximately 27.6% of our total
revenues were attributable to equipment rentals, 35.0% of our total revenues were attributable to
new equipment sales, 15.0% were attributable to used equipment sales, 11.1% were attributable to
parts sales, 6.6% were attributable to our service revenues and 4.7% were attributable to
non-segmented other revenues.
Revenue by Segment
|
Gross Profit by Segment | |
($ in millions) | ($ in millions) | |
The equipment that we sell, rent and service is principally used in the construction industry,
as well as by companies for commercial and industrial uses such as plant maintenance and
turnarounds. As a result, our total revenues are affected by several factors including, but not
limited to, the demand for and availability of rental equipment, rental rates and other competitive
factors, the demand for new and used equipment, the level of construction and industrial
activities, spending levels by our customers, adverse weather conditions and general economic
conditions. For a discussion of the impact of seasonality on our revenues, see Seasonality below.
Equipment Rentals. Revenues from equipment rentals depend on rental rates. Because rental rates
are impacted by competition in specific regions and markets, we continuously monitor and adjust
rental rates. Equipment rental revenue is also impacted by the availability of equipment and by
time utilization (equipment usage based on customer demand). We generate reports on, among other
things, time utilization,
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demand pricing (rental rate pricing based on physical utilization), and rental rate trends on a
piece-by-piece basis for our rental fleet. We recognize revenues from equipment rentals in the
period earned on a straight-line basis, over the contract term, regardless of the timing of
billing to customers.
New Equipment Sales. We seek to optimize revenues from new equipment sales by selling equipment
through a professional in-house retail sales force focused by product type. While sales of new
equipment are impacted by the availability of equipment from the manufacturer, we believe our
status as a leading distributor for some of our key suppliers improves our ability to obtain
equipment. New equipment sales are an important component of our integrated model due to
customer interaction and service contact and new equipment sales also lead to future parts and
service revenues. We recognize revenue from the sale of new equipment at the time of delivery
to, or pick-up by, the customer and when all obligations under the sales contract have been
fulfilled and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Used Equipment Sales. We generate the majority of our used equipment sales revenues by selling
equipment from our rental fleet. The remainder of our used equipment sales revenues comes from
the sale of inventoried equipment that we acquire through trade-ins from our equipment customers
and selective purchases of high-quality used equipment. Our policy is not to offer specified
price trade-in arrangements on equipment for sale. Sales of our rental fleet equipment allow us
to manage the size, quality, composition and age of our rental fleet, and provide a profitable
distribution channel for the disposal of rental equipment. We recognize revenue for the sale of
used equipment at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer and when all obligations
under the sales contract have been fulfilled and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Parts Sales. We generate revenues from the sale of new and used parts for equipment that we rent
or sell, as well as for other makes of equipment. Our product support sales representatives are
instrumental in generating our parts revenues. They are product specialists and receive
performance incentives for achieving certain sales levels. Most of our parts sales come from our
extensive in-house parts inventory. Our parts sales provide us with a relatively stable revenue
stream that is less sensitive to the economic cycles that affect our rental and equipment sales
operations. We recognize revenues from parts sales at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by,
the customer and when all obligations under the sales contract have been fulfilled and
collectibility is reasonably assured.
Services. We derive our services revenues from maintenance and repair services to customers for
their owned equipment. In addition to repair and maintenance on an as-needed or scheduled basis,
we also provide ongoing preventative maintenance services to industrial customers. Our
after-market service provides a high-margin, relatively stable source of revenue through
changing economic cycles. We recognize services revenues at the time services are rendered and
collectibility is reasonably assured.
Non-Segmented Revenues. Our non-segmented other revenue consists of billings to customers for
equipment support and activities including: transportation, hauling, parts freight and loss
damage waiver charges. We recognize non-segmented other revenues at the time of billing and
after the related services have been provided.
Principal Costs and Expenses
Our largest expenses are the costs to purchase the new equipment we sell, the costs associated
with the used equipment we sell, rental expenses, rental depreciation and costs associated with
parts sales and services, all of which are included in cost of revenues. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, our total cost of revenues was approximately $758.9 million. Our operating
expenses consist principally of selling, general and administrative expenses. For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008, our selling, general and administrative expenses were approximately
$181.0 million. In addition, we have interest expense related to our debt instruments. We are also
subject to federal and state income taxes. Operating expenses and all other income and expense
items below the gross profit line of our consolidated statements of income are not generally
allocated to our reportable segments.
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Cost of Revenues:
Rental Depreciation. Depreciation of rental equipment represents the depreciation costs
attributable to rental equipment. Estimated useful lives vary based upon type of equipment.
Generally, we depreciate cranes and aerial work platforms over a ten year estimated useful life,
earthmoving over a five year estimated useful life with a 25% salvage value, and industrial
lift-trucks over a seven year estimated useful life. Attachments and other smaller type
equipment are depreciated over a three year estimated useful life.
Rental Expense. Rental expense represents the costs associated with rental equipment, including,
among other things, the cost of servicing and maintaining our rental equipment, property taxes
on our fleet, equipment operating lease expense and other miscellaneous costs of rental
equipment.
New Equipment Sales. Cost of new equipment sold primarily consists of the equipment cost of the
new equipment that is sold, net of any amount of credit given to the customer towards the
equipment for trade-ins.
Used Equipment Sales. Cost of used equipment sold consists of the net book value of rental
equipment for used equipment sold from our rental fleet, the equipment costs for used equipment
we purchase for sale or the trade-in value of used equipment that we obtain from customers in
equipment sales transactions.
Parts Sales. Cost of parts sales represents costs attributable to the sale of parts directly to
customers.
Services Support. Cost of services revenues represent costs attributable to service provided for
the maintenance and repair of customer-owned equipment and equipment then on-rent by customers.
Non-Segmented Other. These expenses include costs associated with providing transportation,
hauling, parts freight, and damage waiver including, among other items, drivers wages, fuel
costs, shipping costs, and our costs related to damage waiver policies.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:
Our selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) include sales and marketing
expenses, payroll and related benefit costs, insurance expenses, professional fees, property and
other taxes, administrative overhead, depreciation associated with property and equipment (other
than rental equipment) and amortization expense associated with the intangible assets acquired in
the Burress acquisition (see note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further
information on the Burress acquisition). These expenses are not generally allocated to our
reportable segments.
Interest Expense:
Interest expense for the periods presented represents the interest on our outstanding debt
instruments, including indebtedness outstanding under our senior secured credit facility, senior
secured notes due 2012, senior subordinated notes due 2013, senior unsecured notes due 2016, notes
payable and our capital lease obligation. See Refinancing below as well as note 12 to the
consolidated financial statements for further information on the issuance of our senior unsecured
notes and the redemption of our senior secured notes and senior subordinated notes. Interest
expense also includes non-cash interest expense related to (1) the amortization cost of deferred
financing costs and (2) the accretion of original issue discount related to our senior secured
notes and senior subordinated notes for the respective periods those debt instruments were
outstanding.
Refinancing
On August 4, 2006, we completed a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for our 11 1/8%
senior secured notes due 2012 and 12 1/2% senior subordinated notes due 2013 (collectively, the
Notes). Additionally, we completed the closing of our private offering of $250.0 million
aggregate principal amount of our 8 3/8% senior unsecured notes due 2016 (the New Notes).
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Net proceeds to us, after deducting underwriting commissions, totaled approximately $245.3
million. We used the net proceeds of the offering of the New Notes, together with cash on hand and
borrowings under our existing senior secured credit facility, to purchase $195.5 million in
aggregate principal amount of the senior secured notes (representing approximately 97.8% of the
previously outstanding senior secured notes), and the $53.0 million in aggregate principal amount
of the senior subordinated notes (representing 100% of the previously outstanding senior
subordinated notes) that were validly tendered pursuant to the tender offer and
consent solicitation. The New Notes were issued at par and require semiannual interest
payments on January 15th and July 15th of each year, which began on January
15, 2007. No principal payments are due until maturity (January 15, 2016). The remaining $4.5
million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding senior secured notes were subsequently
redeemed on July 31, 2007. Also see note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for further
information.
Principal Cash Flows
We generate cash primarily from our operating activities and historically, we have used cash
flows from operating activities, manufacturer floor plan financings and available borrowings under
our revolving senior secured credit facility as the primary sources of funds to purchase inventory
and to fund working capital and capital expenditures (see also Liquidity and Capital Resources
below).
Rental Fleet
A significant portion of our overall value is in our rental fleet equipment. Net rental
equipment at December 31, 2008 was $554.5 million, or approximately 57.4% of our total assets. Our
rental fleet as of December 31, 2008, consisted of 18,871 units having an original acquisition cost
(which we define as the cost originally paid to manufacturers or the original amount financed under
operating leases) of approximately $785.6 million. As of December 31, 2008, our rental fleet
composition was as follows:
Original | ||||||||||||||||||||
% of | Acquisition | % of Original | Average | |||||||||||||||||
Total | Cost (in | Acquisition | Age in | |||||||||||||||||
Units | Units | millions) | Cost | Months | ||||||||||||||||
Hi-Lift or Aerial Work Platforms |
13,663 | 72 | % | $ | 461.6 | 59 | % | 36.5 | ||||||||||||
Cranes |
442 | 2 | % | 97.7 | 12 | % | 30.8 | |||||||||||||
Earthmoving |
1,621 | 9 | % | 152.2 | 19 | % | 21.9 | |||||||||||||
Industrial Lift Trucks |
1,329 | 7 | % | 43.2 | 6 | % | 30.1 | |||||||||||||
Other |
1,816 | 10 | % | 30.9 | 4 | % | 22.3 | |||||||||||||
Total |
18,871 | 100 | % | $ | 785.6 | 100 | % | 33.3 | ||||||||||||
Determining the optimal age and mix for our rental fleet equipment is subjective and requires
considerable estimates and judgments by management. We constantly evaluate the mix, age and quality
of the equipment in our rental fleet in response to current economic and market conditions,
competition and customer demand. The mix and age of our rental fleet, as well as our cash flows,
are impacted by the normal sales of equipment from the rental fleet and the capital expenditures to
acquire new rental fleet equipment. In making equipment acquisition decisions, we evaluate current
economic and market conditions, competition, manufacturers availability, pricing and return on
investment over the estimated useful life of the specific equipment, among other things.
On average, we increased the average age of our rental fleet equipment by approximately 1.5
months during the year ended December 31, 2008. The original acquisition cost of our overall gross
rental fleet decreased $17.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2008, largely as a result
of a $20.7 million fleet reduction (based on original acquisition costs) in the fourth quarter
ended December 31, 2008, as part of a planned elimination of rental fleet growth capital
expenditures and selective fleet replacement expenditures during the period in response to a
challenging economic environment and global credit market conditions (see also Liquidity and
Capital Resources below). Our average rental rates for the year ended December 31, 2008 were 2.2%
lower than the comparative year ended December 31, 2007, excluding the impact of Burress rental
operations. The rental equipment mix among our four core product lines remained consistent with
that of prior year comparable period as a percentage of total units available for rent. As a
result of our in-house service capabilities and extensive maintenance program, we believe our
rental fleet is well-maintained.
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Principal External Factors that Affect our Businesses
We are subject to a number of external factors that may adversely affect our businesses. These
factors, and other factors, are discussed below and under the heading Forward-Looking Statements,
and in Item 1ARisk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| Spending levels by customers. Rentals and sales of equipment to the construction industry and to industrial companies constitute a significant portion of our total revenues. As a result, we depend upon customers in these businesses and their ability and willingness to make capital expenditures to rent or buy specialized equipment. Accordingly, our business is impacted by fluctuations in customers spending levels on capital expenditures.. | ||
| Economic downturns. The demand for our products is dependent on the general economy, the stability of the global credit markets, the industries in which our customers operate or serve, and other factors. Downturns in the general economy or in the construction and manufacturing industries, as well as adverse credit market conditions, can cause demand for our products to materially decrease. | ||
| Adverse weather. Adverse weather in a geographic region in which we operate may depress demand for equipment in that region. Our equipment is primarily used outdoors and, as a result, prolonged adverse weather conditions may prohibit our customers from continuing their work projects. The adverse weather also has a seasonal impact in parts of our Intermountain region, primarily in the winter months. |
We believe that our integrated business tempers the effects of downturns in a particular
segment. For a discussion of seasonality, see Seasonality below.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. The application of many accounting principles
requires us to make assumptions, estimates and/or judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in our consolidated financial statements. We base our
estimates and judgments on historical experience and other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances. These assumptions, estimates and/or judgments, however, are
often subjective and they and our actual results may change based on changing circumstances or
changes in our analyses. If actual amounts are ultimately different from our estimates, the
revisions are included in our results of operations for the period in which the actual amounts
first become known. We believe the following critical accounting policies could potentially produce
materially different results if we were to change underlying assumptions, estimates and/or
judgments. See also note 2 to our consolidated financial statements for a summary of our
significant accounting policies.
Revenue Recognition. Our revenue recognition policies vary by reporting segment. Our policy is
to recognize revenue from equipment rentals in the period earned on a straight-line basis, over the
contract term, regardless of the timing of the billing to customers. A rental contract term can be
daily, weekly or monthly. Because the term of the contracts can extend across financial reporting
periods, we record unbilled rental revenue and deferred rental revenue at the end of reporting
periods so rental revenue earned is appropriately stated in the periods presented. We recognize
revenue from new equipment sales, used equipment sales and parts sales at the time of delivery to,
or pick-up by, the customer and when all obligations under the sales contract have been fulfilled
and collectibility is reasonably assured. We recognize services revenues at the time services are
rendered. We recognize other revenues for support services at the time we generate an invoice
including the charge for such completed services.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts that reflects
our estimate of the amount of our receivables that we will be unable to collect. We develop our
estimate of this allowance based on our historical experience with specific customers, our
understanding of our current economic circumstances and our own judgment as to the likelihood of
ultimate payment. Our largest exposure to doubtful accounts is in our rental operations. We
perform credit evaluations of customers and establish credit limits based
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on reviews of customer
current credit information and payment histories. We believe our credit risk is somewhat mitigated
by our geographically diverse customer base and our credit evaluation procedures. During the year,
we write off customer account balances when we have exhausted reasonable collection efforts and
determined that the likelihood of collection is remote. Such write-offs are charged against our
allowance for doubtful accounts. In the past five years, our write-offs have averaged
approximately 0.26% of total annual rental revenues. Our write-offs for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 0.29%, 0.25% and 0.24%, respectively. The actual rate of future credit
losses, however, may not be similar to past experience. Our estimate of doubtful accounts could
change based on changing circumstances, including changes in the economy or in the particular
circumstances of individual customers. Accordingly, we may be required to increase or decrease
our allowance for doubtful accounts.
Useful Lives of Rental Equipment and Property and Equipment. We depreciate rental equipment
and property and equipment over their estimated useful lives (generally three to ten years), after
giving effect to an estimated salvage value ranging from 0% to 25% of cost. The useful life of
rental equipment is determined based on our estimate of the period the asset will generate
revenues, and the salvage value is determined based on our estimate of the minimum value we could
realize from the asset after such period. We periodically review the assumptions utilized in
computing rates of depreciation. We may be required to change these estimates based on changes in
our industry or other changing circumstances. If these estimates change in the future, we may be
required to recognize increased or decreased depreciation expense for these assets.
The amount of depreciation expense we record is highly dependent upon the estimated useful
lives and the salvage values assigned to each category of rental equipment. Generally, we assign
estimated useful lives to our rental fleet ranging from a three year life, five year life with a
25% salvage value, seven year life and a ten year life. Depreciation expense on our rental fleet
for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $104.3 million. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the
estimated impact of a change in estimated useful lives for each category of equipment by two years
was as follows:
Hi-Lift or | Industrial | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aerial Work | Earth- | Lift | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Platforms | Cranes | moving | Trucks | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of 2-year change in useful life
on results of operations for the year
ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expense for the year ended
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 51.3 | $ | 13.4 | $ | 26.5 | $ | 7.4 | $ | 5.7 | $ | 104.3 | ||||||||||||
Increase of 2 years in useful life |
38.5 | 10.8 | 16.3 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 76.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Decrease of 2 years in useful life |
57.7 | 16.1 | 38.1 | 8.6 | 5.7 | 126.2 |
For purposes of the sensitivity analysis above, we elected not to decrease the useful lives of
other equipment, which are primarily three year estimated useful life assets; rather, we have held
the depreciation expense constant at the actual amount of depreciation expense. We believe that
decreasing the life of the other equipment by two years is an unreasonable estimate and would
potentially lead to the decision to expense, rather than capitalize, a significant portion of the
subject asset class. As noted in this sensitivity table, in general terms, a one-year increase in
the estimated life across all classes of our rental equipment will give rise to an approximate
decrease in our annual depreciation expense of $13.9 million. Additionally, a one-year decrease in
the estimated life across all classes of our rental equipment will give rise to an approximate
increase in our annual depreciation expense of $10.9 million.
As previously mentioned, another significant assumption used in our calculation of
depreciation expense is the estimated salvage value assigned to our earthmoving equipment. Based
on our recent experience, we have used a 25% factor of the equipments original cost to estimate
its salvage value. This factor is highly subjective and subject to change upon future actual
results at the time we dispose of the equipment. A change of 5%, either increase or decrease, in
the estimated salvage value would result in a change in our annual depreciation expense of
approximately $1.6 million.
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Purchase Price Allocation. We have made significant acquisitions in the past and we may make
additional acquisitions in the future that meet our selection criteria that solidify our presence
in the contiguous regions where we operate with an objective of increasing our revenues, improving
our profitability, entering additional attractive markets and strengthening our competitive
position. The purchase price of an acquired business is allocated to the underlying tangible and
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair market values,
with the excess recorded as goodwill. Such fair market value assessments require judgments and
estimates that can be affected by various factors over time, which may cause final amounts to
differ materially from original estimates. For acquisitions completed through December 31, 2008,
adjustments to fair value assessments have been recorded to goodwill over the purchase price
allocation period (typically not exceeding 12 months).
With the exception of goodwill, long-lived fixed assets generally represent the largest
component of our acquisitions. Typically, the long-lived fixed assets that we acquire are
primarily comprised of rental fleet equipment. Historically, virtually all of the rental equipment
that we have acquired through purchase business combinations has been classified as To be Used,
rather than as To be Sold. Equipment that we acquire and classify as To be Used is recorded at
fair value, as determined by replacement cost of such equipment. Any significant inventories of
new and used equipment acquired in the transaction are valued at fair value, less cost to sell.
In addition to long-lived fixed assets, we also acquire other assets and assume liabilities.
These other assets and liabilities typically include, but are not limited to, parts inventory,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and other working capital items. Because of their short-term
nature, the fair values of these assets and liabilities generally approximate the book values
reflected on the acquired entities balance sheets. However, when appropriate, we adjust these book
values for factors such as collectibility and existence. The intangible assets that we have
acquired consist primarily of the goodwill recognized. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of
the cost of the acquired entity over the net of the amounts assigned to the identifiable assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed. Depending upon the applicable purchase agreement and the
particular facts and circumstances of the business acquired, we may identify other intangible
assets, such as trade names or trademarks, non-compete agreements and customer-related intangibles
(specifically customer relationships). A trademark has a fair value equal to the present value of
the royalty income attributable to it. The royalty income attributable to a trademark represents
the hypothetical cost savings that are derived from owning the trademark instead of paying
royalties to license the trademark from another owner. When specifically negotiated by the parties
in the applicable purchase agreements, we base the value of non-compete agreements on the amounts
assigned to them in the purchase agreements as these amounts represent the amounts negotiated in an
arms length transaction. When not negotiated by the parties in the applicable purchase
agreements, the fair value of non-compete agreements is estimated based on an income approach since
their values are representative of the current and future revenue and profit erosion protection
they provide. Customer relationships are generally valued based on an excess earnings or income
approach with consideration to projected cash flows. We use an independent third party valuation
firm to assist us with estimating the fair values of our acquired intangible assets.
Goodwill. We have made acquisitions in the past that included the recognition of goodwill.
We record as goodwill the excess of purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and
identifiable intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more
frequently if triggering events occur or other impairment indicators arise which might impair
recoverability. Impairment of goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level. In general, this
means that we must determine whether the fair value of our goodwill reporting units is greater than
their carrying value. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then
we must calculate the implied fair value of goodwill, which is compared to its carrying value to
measure the amount of impairment, if any. A reporting unit is defined as an operating segment (i.e.
before aggregation or combination), or one level below an operating segment (i.e. a component). A
component of an operating segment is a reporting unit if the component constitutes a business for
which discrete financial information is available and segment management regularly reviews the
operating results of that component. We have identified six reporting units pursuant to Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information, as well as other relevant accounting guidance.
For purposes of performing the impairment test for goodwill, we estimate the fair value of our
reporting units using a discounted cash flow analysis and/or by applying various market multiples.
The principal factors used in the discounted cash flow analysis are our projected results of
operations, weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and terminal value assumptions. The WACC is
used to discount future cash flows and takes into account the relative weights of each component of
our consolidated capital structure (debt and equity). The WACC represents the expected cost of new
capital, adjusted as appropriate for other factors. The terminal value assumptions are applied to
the final year of the discounted cash flow model. The inputs and variables used in determining the
fair value of a reporting unit require management to make certain assumptions regarding the impact
of operating and macroeconomic changes as well as estimates of future cash flows. Our estimates
regarding future cash flows are based on historical experience and projections of future operating
performance, including revenues, margins, and operating expenses. These estimates involve risk and
are inherently uncertain. Changes in our estimates and assumptions could materially affect the
determination of fair value and/or the
amount of goodwill impairment to be recognized. However, we believe that our estimates and
assumptions are reasonable and represent our most likely future operating results based upon
current information available. Future adverse changes within our industry, further deterioration in
our common stock price, downward revisions to our projected cash flows or other factors, some of
which are beyond our ability to control, could result in a future impairment charge that could
materially impact our future results of operations and financial position in the reporting period
identified. As further described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, we recorded in
2008 non-cash goodwill impairment charges totaling approximately $15.9 million related to our New
Equipment Sales and Services reporting units.
Long-lived Assets and Intangible Assets. Our long-lived assets principally consist of rental
equipment and property and equipment. Our intangible assets consist principally of the intangible
assets acquired in the September 1, 2007 Burress acquisition. We review our long-lived assets and
intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In reviewing for impairment, the carrying value
of such assets is compared to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of
the assets and their eventual disposition. If such cash flows are not sufficient to support the
assets recorded value, an impairment charge is recognized to reduce the carrying value of the
asset to its estimated fair value. The determination of future cash flows as well as the estimated
fair value of long-lived and intangible assets involves significant estimates and judgment on the
part of management. Our estimates and assumptions may prove to be inaccurate due to factors such as
changes in economic conditions, changes in our business prospects or other changing circumstances.
As further described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, we recorded in 2008 a
non-cash impairment charge of $6.8 million related to our Burress customer relationships intangible
asset.
We evaluate the remaining useful life of our intangible assets on a periodic basis to
determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining estimated
amortization period. As further described in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, as a
result of our review of customer attrition rates and projected cash flows, we revised the remaining
estimated amortization period of the Burress customer relationships intangible asset to
approximately 3.0 years as of December 31, 2008.
Inventories. We state our new and used equipment inventories at the lower of cost or market by
specific identification. Parts and supplies are stated at the lower of the weighted average cost or
market. We maintain allowances for damaged, slow-moving and unmarketable inventory to reflect the
difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value. Changes in product
demand may affect the value of inventory on hand and may require higher inventory allowances.
Uncertainties with respect to inventory valuation are inherent in the preparation of financial
statements.
Reserves for Claims. We are exposed to various claims relating to our business, including
those for which we provide self-insurance. Claims for which we self-insure include: (1) workers
compensation claims; (2) general liability claims by third parties for injury or property damage
caused by our equipment or personnel; (3) automobile liability claims; and (4) employee health
insurance claims. These types of claims may take a
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substantial amount of time to resolve and,
accordingly, the ultimate liability associated with a particular claim, including claims incurred
but not reported as of a period-end reporting date, may not be known for an extended period of
time. Our methodology for developing self-insurance reserves is based on management estimates and
independent third party actuarial estimates. Our estimation process considers, among other
matters, the cost of known claims over time, cost inflation and incurred but not reported claims.
These estimates may change based on, among other things, changes in our claim history or receipt of
additional information relevant to assessing the claims. Further, these estimates may prove to be
inaccurate due to factors such as adverse judicial determinations or other claim settlements at
higher than estimated amounts. Accordingly, we may be required to increase or decrease our reserve
levels.
Income Taxes. We utilize the asset and liability approach to measuring deferred tax assets and
liabilities based on temporary differences existing at each balance sheet date using currently
enacted tax rates in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (SFAS
109), Accounting for Income Taxes. This standard takes into account the differences between
financial statement treatment and tax treatment of certain transactions. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply
to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. Our deferred
tax calculation requires management to make certain estimates about future operations.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The
effect of a change in tax rate is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the
enactment date.
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarified the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements. FIN 48 prescribes
a two-step approach for recognizing and measuring tax benefits, with tax benefits arising from
uncertain positions only being recognized when considered to be more likely than not sustained upon
examination by the taxing authority. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest
amount of benefit that is more than 50 percent likely to be realized upon settlement. FIN 48 also
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure and transition issues.
We are subject to ongoing tax examinations and assessments in various jurisdictions.
Accordingly, we may incur additional tax expense based on probable outcomes of such matters.
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Results of Operations
The tables included in the period comparisons below provide summaries of our revenues and
gross profits for our business segments. The period-to-period comparisons of financial results are
not necessarily indicative of future results.
Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2007 include the operating results of
Burress since the date of acquisition, September 1, 2007. Therefore, our operating results for the
year ended December 31, 2007, include only four months of Burress operations. Our operating results
for the year ended December 31, 2006 include the operating results of Eagle since the date of
acquisition, February 28, 2006. Therefore, our operating results for the year ended December 31,
2006 include approximately 10 months of Eagle operations.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2007
Revenues.
For the Year Ended | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | Dollar | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Segment Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 295,398 | $ | 286,573 | $ | 8,825 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||
New equipment sales |
374,068 | 355,178 | 18,890 | 5.3 | % | |||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
160,780 | 148,742 | 12,038 | 8.1 | % | |||||||||||
Parts sales |
118,345 | 102,300 | 16,045 | 15.7 | % | |||||||||||
Services revenues |
70,124 | 64,050 | 6,074 | 9.5 | % | |||||||||||
Non-Segmented revenues |
50,254 | 46,291 | 3,963 | 8.6 | % | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,068,969 | $ | 1,003,134 | $ | 65,835 | 6.6 | % | ||||||||
Total Revenues. Our total revenues were $1.069 billion in 2008 compared to $1.003 billion in
2007, an increase of approximately $65.8 million, or 6.6%. Total revenues related to Burress in
2008 were $144.2 million compared to approximately $42.5 million in the four months ended December
31, 2007. Our segment revenues are further discussed below.
Equipment Rental Revenues. Our revenues from equipment rentals for the year ended December 31,
2008 increased $8.8 million, or 3.1%, to $295.4 million from $286.6 million in 2007. Total
equipment rental revenues in 2008 related to Burress were $15.2 million compared to $4.9 million
for the four months ended December 31, 2007. The $8.8 million increase in total rental revenues is
the net result of an $8.4 million increase in earthmoving equipment rentals, a $3.3 million
increase in crane rentals and an increase of $0.5 million and $0.6 million in lift truck and other
equipment rentals, respectively. These increases were offset by a $4.0 million decrease in aerial
work platform equipment rentals. The increase in earthmoving equipment rental revenues is primarily
due to the comparative impact of a full year of Burress rentals in the current year compared to
four months in 2007. The increase in crane, lift truck and other equipment rental revenues reflects
an overall increase in demand in 2008 compared to 2007.
Rental equipment dollar utilization (annual rental revenues divided by the average quarterly
original rental fleet equipment costs) for the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately 36.8%
compared to 40.3% in 2007, a decrease of 3.5%. Excluding Burress, our rental equipment dollar
utilization for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was 38.2% and 39.7%, respectively, a
decrease of 1.5%. The decrease in comparative rental equipment dollar utilization (exclusive of
Burress) is primarily the result of a 2.2% decrease (exclusive of Burress) in average rental rates
for the comparative periods and lower time utilization, combined with the impact of Burress rental
operations. As discussed in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements, Burress, at the time
of the acquisition, operated primarily as a distributor and had insignificant rental operations.
Following the acquisition and through 2008, we began to integrate our rental operations into the
Burress business, which has expectedly resulted in lower average rental rates and lower rental
equipment time utilization when compared to the Company exclusive of Burress. We expect Burress
rental rates and margins to continue to normalize and more closely mirror
the Companys rates and margins as our business model is fully integrated into the Burress
operations.
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Rental equipment time utilization (equipment usage based on customer demand) was 65.9% for the
year
ended December 31, 2008 compared to 68.0% for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of
2.1%, which is primarily the result of a decrease in demand for aerial work platform equipment, the
largest component of our rental fleet, both as a percentage of total units available for rent and
as a percentage of total original acquisition costs.
New Equipment Sales Revenues. Our new equipment sales for the year ended December 31, 2008
increased approximately $18.9 million, or 5.3%, to $374.1 million from $355.2 million in 2007.
Total new equipment sales revenues in the current year related to Burress were $75.2 million
compared to $16.3 million for the four months ended December 31, 2007. Sales of new cranes
increased $36.1 million. The increase in new crane sales is primarily the result of the impact of a
full year of Burress crane sales compared to four months last year. Our sales of new cranes were
negatively impacted by new crane manufacturer supply constraints in the latter half of 2008. Aerial
work platform equipment sales decreased $9.3 million and new earthmoving equipment sales decreased
$7.6 million, reflecting lower product demand. Sales of lift trucks increased $0.7 million while
sales of other new equipment decreased approximately $1.0 million. The declines in new equipment
sales generally reflect lower demand.
Used Equipment Sales Revenues. Our used equipment sales increased $12.0 million, or 8.1%, to
$160.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, from approximately $148.8 million in 2007.
Burress used equipment sales for the current year were $26.3 million compared to $11.0 million for
the four months ended December 31, 2007. Sales of used cranes increased $12.1 million, reflecting
higher demand for used crane equipment, which was inhibited during the second half of the year as
the Company controlled used crane sales to maintain an adequate crane fleet available for rent.
Lift truck used equipment sales increased $2.0 million, reflecting higher demand, while used
earthmoving equipment sales increased $1.1 million, substantially as a result of the comparative
impact of Burress. Aerial work platform used equipment decreased $2.8 million, reflecting lower
demand, while other used equipment sales decreased approximately $0.4 million.
Parts Sales Revenues. Our parts sales increased $16.0 million, or 15.7%, to $118.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2008 from approximately $102.3 million in 2007. Total parts sales
revenues in the current year related to Burress were $16.7 million compared to approximately $6.9
million for the four months ended December 31, 2007. The remaining increase was primarily
attributable to increased customer demand for equipment parts.
Services Revenues. Our services revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased $6.1
million, or 9.5%, to $70.1 million from approximately $64.0 million in 2007. Total services
revenues for the current year related to Burress were $7.2 million compared to $2.6 million for the
four months ended December 31, 2007. The remaining increase was primarily attributable to increased
customer demand.
Non-Segmented Other Revenues. Our non-segmented other revenues consisted primarily of
equipment support activities including transportation, hauling, parts freight and damage waiver
charges. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our other revenues increased $4.0 million, or 8.6%
to $50.3 million from $46.3 million in 2007. Total non-segmented other revenues in the current year
related to Burress were $3.5 million compared to $0.8 million for the four months ended December
31, 2007. The remaining increase was due to an increase in the volume of these services in
conjunction with our primary business activities.
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Gross Profit.
Total | Total | |||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended | Dollar | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
December 31, | Change | Change | ||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Incr/(Decr) | Incr/(Decr) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Segment Gross Profit: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 141,606 | $ | 146,988 | $ | (5,382 | ) | (3.7 | )% | |||||||
New equipment sales |
49,596 | 47,281 | 2,315 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
38,824 | 36,391 | 2,433 | 6.7 | % | |||||||||||
Parts sales |
34,784 | 30,509 | 4,275 | 14.0 | % | |||||||||||
Services revenues |
44,800 | 40,974 | 3,826 | 9.3 | % | |||||||||||
Non-Segmented gross profit |
430 | 3,897 | (3,467 | ) | (89.0 | )% | ||||||||||
Total gross profit |
$ | 310,040 | $ | 306,040 | $ | 4,000 | 1.3 | % | ||||||||
Total Gross Profit. Our total gross profit was $310.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2008 compared to approximately $306.0 million in 2007, an increase of $4.0 million, or 1.3%. Total
gross profit in the current year related to Burress was $22.6 million compared to $8.9 million for
the four months ended December 31, 2007. Total gross profit margin for the year ended December 31,
2008 was 29.0%, a decrease of 1.5% from the 30.5% gross profit margin in 2007. The lower gross
margin was largely due to lower margins on equipment rentals and other revenues combined with the
comparative impact of Burress. Total gross profit margin in the current year related to Burress was
15.7% compared to 21.0% for the four month period ended December 31, 2007. Gross profit and gross
margin for all reportable segments are further described below:
Equipment Rentals Gross Profit. Our gross profit from equipment rentals for the year ended
December 31, 2008 decreased $5.4 million, or 3.7%, to $141.6 million from $147.0 million in 2007.
Gross profit from Burress rental operations in the current year was $2.4 million compared to $1.8
million for the four months ended December 31 2007.
The decrease in equipment rentals gross profit was the net result of an $8.8 million increase
in rental revenues, which was offset by a $10.1 million increase in rental equipment depreciation
expense and a $4.1 million increase in rental expenses. The increase in current year depreciation
expense was the result of average higher fleet costs in the current year compared to the prior
year. The increase in rental expenses was the result of increases in maintenance and repair costs
and other costs resulting from a larger fleet size on average in 2008 compared to 2007. As a
percentage of equipment rental revenues, maintenance and repair costs were 13.0% in 2008 compared
to 12.6% in the prior year, an increase of 0.4%.
Gross profit margin in 2008 was approximately 47.9%, down 3.4% from 51.3% in the prior year.
This gross profit margin decline was primarily due to higher cost of sales related to depreciation
expense combined with the comparative decline in our average rental rates, lower time utilization
and the impact of Burress rental operations. Rental depreciation expense as a percentage of total
equipment rental revenues was 35.3% and 32.9% for years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
New Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our new equipment sales gross profit for the year ended
December 31, 2008 increased $2.3 million, or 4.9%, to $49.6 million compared to $47.3 million in
2007. Burress new equipment sales gross profit for the current year was $9.8 million compared to
$2.2 million for the four months ended December 31, 2007.
Gross profit margin was 13.3% for each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Burress
gross profit margin realized in the current year was 13.0%, a 0.6% decrease from the 13.6% realized
in the four month period ended December 31, 2007.
Used Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our used equipment sales gross profit for the year ended
December 31, 2008 increased $2.4 million, or 6.7%, to $38.8 million from $36.4 million in 2007.
Gross profit on Burress used equipment sales was $2.5 million in 2008 compared to $1.1 million for
the four month period ended December 31, 2007. Gross profit on sales of used cranes increased $3.7
million, while gross profit on used aerial work platform equipment decreased $0.9 million. Gross
profit on other used equipment and used lift trucks decreased $0.3 million and $0.1 million,
respectively.
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Gross profit margin in 2008 was 24.2%, down 0.3% from 24.5% in 2007. The decline in gross
profit margin was primarily due to higher used equipment book values that resulted from the fair
values assigned to Burress used equipment in purchase accounting as of the acquisition date.
Burress used equipment gross profit margin for the current year was 9.3% in 2008 compared to 10.5%
for the four months ended December 31, 2007. Our used equipment sales from the fleet were
approximately 141.0% of net book value in 2008 compared to 137.6% for the prior year.
Parts Sales Gross Profit. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our parts sales gross profit
increased $4.3 million, or 14.0%, to $34.8 million from $30.5 million in 2007. Burress gross profit
on parts sales was $4.7 million in 2008 compared to $2.1 million for the four months ended December
31, 2007.
Gross profit margin in 2008 was 29.4% compared to 29.8% in 2007, a decrease of 0.4%, resulting
from the mix of parts sold and the impact of Burress. Gross profit margin for the current year
related to Burress parts sales was 28.0% compared to 30.7% for the four months ended December 31,
2007.
Services Revenues Gross Profit. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our services revenues
gross profit increased $3.8 million, or 9.3%, to $44.8 million from $41.0 million in 2007. Burress
gross profit on services revenues for the current year was $4.6 million compared to $1.8 million
for the four months ended December 31, 2007.
Gross profit margin in 2008 was 63.9% compared to 64.0% in 2007. Gross profit margin in 2008
related to Burress services revenues was 63.7% compared to 67.2% for the four months ended December
31, 2007.
Non-Segmented Other Revenues Gross Profit. For the year ended December 31, 2008, our
non-segmented other revenues gross profit decreased $3.5 million, or 89.0%, on an 8.6% improvement
in current year revenues compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, reflecting higher fuel costs
and the impact of Burress operations. Burress non-segmented other revenues realized a $1.3 million
gross loss in the current year compared to a $0.1 million gross loss for the four months ended
December 31, 2007. Gross profit margin in 2008 was 0.9% compared to 8.4% in 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $16.0 million, or 9.7%,
to $181.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to $165.0 million in the prior
year. As a percentage of total revenues, SG&A expenses were 16.9% for the year ended December 31,
2008, an increase of 0.4% from 16.5% in the prior year.
Included in 2008 SG&A is approximately $18.0 million of Burress SG&A costs compared to $6.5
million for the four months ended December 31, 2007. Also included in SG&A is $2.2 million of
current year expense associated with the amortization of the intangible assets acquired in the
Burress acquisition compared to $1.0 million in the four months ended December 31, 2007 (see note 2
to the consolidated financial statements for further information related to our intangible assets
and note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further information related to the Burress
acquisition). Bad debt expense increased $1.0 million, exclusive of Burress, primarily as a result
of the downturn in the economy during 2008. The remaining increase, exclusive of Burress, is
related to a $2.1 million net increase in employee salaries and wages and related employee
expenses, a $1.4 million increase in facility related expenses, primarily rent expense, a $0.7
million increase in fuel related costs, and a $0.6 million increase in professional fees. These
increases reflect additional SG&A costs attributable the Companys growth. These increases were
partially offset by a decrease of $2.2 million in insurance costs, primarily general liability
insurance costs, as a result of lower average claim costs and a lower incidence rate. Stock-based
compensation expense, included in the employee salaries and wages amounts discussed above, was $1.5
million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Total impairment charges in 2008 were
approximately $22.7 million and consisted of a $15.9 million goodwill impairment charge and a $6.8
million intangible asset impairment charge related to Burress customer relationships. There were no
intangible asset impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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In connection with our annual goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2008 and as discussed
in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, we determined that the goodwill associated with
our New Equipment Sales and Services reporting units were impaired and recorded, in total, a $15.9
million non-cash goodwill impairment charge. The specific amounts of the goodwill impairment related
to the New Equipment Sales and Services revenues reporting units were $8.8 million and $7.1
million, respectively.
The goodwill impairment charges are largely a result of worsening macroeconomic conditions,
declines in market multiples within our industry and an increase in the our cost of capital as a
result of recent significant deterioration in the capital markets and the related decline in market
value of equity and debt securities. The impairment also reflects a reduction in our near-term
earnings outlook. The impairment charges are non-cash items and do not affect our cash flows,
liquidity or borrowing capacity under the senior credit facility, and the charge is excluded from
the Companys financial results in evaluating our financial covenant under the senior secured
credit facility. There were no goodwill impairment charges for the year ended December 31, 2007.
As a result of worsening macroeconomic conditions during 2008 in the Mid-Atlantic region where
our Burress branch facilities operate, higher than expected customer attrition rates and revised
lower projected cash flows for our Burress operations, we tested the Burress customer relationships
intangible asset for impairment as of October 1, 2008 and determined that the intangible assets
then-carrying value of approximately $7.9 million exceeded its undiscounted future cash flows. We
then determined, using a discounted cash flow analysis, the intangible assets fair value to be
approximately $1.1 million as of October 1, 2008, resulting in a non-cash impairment loss of $6.8
million. Fair value of the customer relationships asset was determined using a discounted cash flow
analysis. The impairment charge is a non-cash item and will not affect our cash flows, liquidity or
borrowing capacity under the senior credit facility, and the charge is excluded from our financial
results in evaluating its financial covenant under the senior secured credit facility
Other Income (Expense). For the year ended December 31, 2008, our net other expenses increased
by $1.3 million to $37.3 million compared to $36.0 million in 2007. Interest expense increased $1.5
million to $38.3 million from approximately $36.8 million last year. Other income decreased $0.1
million. Included in last years results is a $0.3 million loss on early extinguishment of debt
associated with the redemption of our senior secured notes on July 31, 2007 (see note 12 to the
consolidated financial statements for further information). Comparative interest expense on our
senior secured credit facility was $3.5 million higher in the current year largely as a result of
an increase in our average borrowings under the senior secured credit facility, which was partially
offset by a comparative lower average interest rate. The increase in interest expense on our senior
secured credit facility was partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease in interest expense on our
manufacturing flooring plan payables used to finance inventory purchases, due primarily to lower
average amounts outstanding during the comparative periods and lower average interest rates on
amounts outstanding.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 decreased $14.7 million
to $26.1 million compared to $40.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The effective
income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately 37.6% compared to 38.7% for
the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in our effective tax rate was primarily the result
of a reduction in the state effective income tax rate in the current year resulting from various
discrete items recorded in the prior year. Based on available evidence, both positive and negative,
we believe it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets at December 31, 2008 are fully
realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable
income, and are not subject to any limitations.
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Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues.
For the Year Ended | Total | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | Total Dollar | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | Change | Change | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Segment Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 286,573 | $ | 251,374 | $ | 35,199 | 14.0 | % | ||||||||
New equipment sales |
355,178 | 241,281 | 113,897 | 47.2 | % | |||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
148,742 | 133,897 | 14,845 | 11.1 | % | |||||||||||
Parts sales |
102,300 | 82,106 | 20,194 | 24.6 | % | |||||||||||
Service revenues |
64,050 | 53,699 | 10,351 | 19.3 | % | |||||||||||
Non-Segmented revenues |
46,291 | 42,012 | 4,279 | 10.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,003,134 | $ | 804,369 | $ | 198,765 | 24.7 | % | ||||||||
Total Revenues. Our total revenues were $1.003 billion in 2007 compared to $804.4 million in
2006, an increase of approximately $198.8 million, or 24.7%. Total revenues related to Eagle for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $36.8 million and $33.3 million, respectively.
Total revenues related to Burress in the current year were $42.5 million. As discussed below,
revenues increased for all reportable segments.
Equipment Rental Revenues. Our revenues from equipment rentals for the year ended December 31,
2007 increased $35.2 million, or 14.0%, to approximately $286.6 million from $251.4 million in
2006. Rental revenues increased for all four core product lines. Revenues from aerial work
platforms increased $10.9 million, cranes increased $3.9 million, earthmoving equipment increased
$13.4 million, lift trucks increased $2.7 million and other equipment rentals increased $4.3
million. Total equipment rental revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 related to
Eagle were $27.6 million and $26.0 million, respectively. Total equipment rental revenues for the
current year period related to Burress were $4.9 million. The remaining increase was primarily the
result of a larger fleet size available for rent. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately 20,079
pieces of rental fleet equipment, or 19,603 pieces of rental fleet equipment, net of Burress,
compared to 18,132 pieces of rental fleet equipment at December 31, 2006.
Rental equipment dollar utilization (annual rental revenues divided by the average quarterly
original rental fleet equipment costs) for the year ended December 31, 2007 was approximately 40.3%
compared to 41.1% in 2006, a decrease of 0.8%. The decrease in comparative rental equipment dollar
utilization was primarily the result of a 0.7% decrease in average rental rates for the comparative
periods and a 1.2% decrease in rental equipment time utilization (equipment usage based on customer
demand) from 69.2% in the prior year to 68.0% for the year ended December 31, 2007. We believe
that the decrease in rental equipment time utilization was the result of several factors. Adverse
weather conditions in the first quarter of 2007 primarily in our Gulf Coast and Intermountain
regions when compared to the prior year had a negative impact on our rental equipment time
utilization. Rental revenues in the first quarter of 2006 also include the impact of strong demand
for rental equipment related to the rebuilding efforts in the Gulf Coast region following hurricane
Katrina.
Additionally, our continued strategic focus on disposing of our older rental fleet has
impacted rental equipment time utilization. We sometimes sell such equipment in bulk packages to
international customers. During the second quarter ended June 30, 2007, the Asian markets provided
us with an outlet for the profitable disposal of significant quantities of our older aerial work
platform fleet. However, these package deals typically require a longer sales process due to
additional documentation requirements and the time needed to prepare large quantities of machines
for sale and make transportation arrangements. This lag resulted in temporary softness in our
rental equipment time utilization during the second quarter of 2007 as our equipment is typically
not on rental contract during this get ready period.
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Also contributing to our lower equipment time utilization in 2007 was a softer than expected
aerial work platform market in our Florida rental operations during 2007. As a result of this
market decline, we moved a portion of our Florida aerial work platform rental fleet to other
geographic areas where we had operations and demand for that equipment was higher.
New Equipment Sales Revenues. Our new equipment sales for the year ended December 31, 2007
increased approximately $113.9 million, or 47.2%, to $355.2 million from $241.3 million in 2006.
Total new equipment sales revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 related to Eagle
were $1.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Total new equipment sales revenues in 2007
related to Burress were $16.3 million. Sales of new cranes increased $109.1 million, new
earthmoving equipment sales increased $2.3 million, new aerial work platforms increased $3.3
million and other new equipment sales increased $0.4 million. The increase in new crane sales was
primarily the result of an increase in demand for new cranes and improved availability from most of
our manufacturers during that year. Partially offsetting these increases was a $1.2 million
decrease in comparative new equipment sales of new lift trucks.
Used Equipment Sales Revenues. Our used equipment sales increased $14.8 million, or 11.1%, to
$148.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, from $133.9 million in 2006. Total used
equipment sales revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 related to Eagle were $2.9
million and $2.5 million, respectively. Total used equipment sales revenues in 2007 related to
Burress were $11.0 million. The remaining increase was primarily attributable to an increase in
used aerial work platform equipment in the current year.
Parts Sales Revenues. Our parts sales increased $20.2 million, or 24.6%, to $102.3 million for
the year ended
December 31, 2007 from approximately $82.1 million in 2006. Total parts sales revenues for the
year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 related to Eagle were $0.9 million and $0.5 million,
respectively. Total parts sales revenues in 2007 related to Burress were $6.9 million. The
remaining increase was primarily attributable to increased customer demand for equipment parts.
Services Revenues. Our services revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased $10.4
million, or 19.3%, to $64.1 million from $53.7 million in 2006 and was primarily attributable to
increased customer demand. Total services revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
related to Eagle were $1.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Total services revenues related
to Burress in 2007 were $2.6 million.
Non-Segmented Other Revenues. Our non-segmented other revenues consisted primarily of
equipment support activities including transportation, hauling, parts freight and damage waiver
charges. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our other revenues increased $4.3 million, or 10.2%
from 2006. Total non-segmented revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 related to
Eagle were $3.2 million in both periods. Total non-segmented other revenues in 2007 related to
Burress were $0.8 million. The remaining increase was due to an increase in the volume of these
services as a result of increased customer demand and a strategic focus on offering these services
to our customers.
Gross Profit.
For the Year Ended | Total | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | Total Dollar | Percentage | ||||||||||||||
Change | Change | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | Incr/(Decr) | Incr/(Decr) | |||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for percentages) | ||||||||||||||||
Segment Gross Profit: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 146,988 | $ | 132,633 | $ | 14,355 | 10.8 | % | ||||||||
New equipment sales |
47,281 | 30,123 | 17,158 | 57.0 | % | |||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
36,391 | 36,132 | 259 | 0.7 | % | |||||||||||
Parts sales |
30,509 | 24,197 | 6,312 | 26.1 | % | |||||||||||
Service revenues |
40,974 | 34,493 | 6,481 | 18.8 | % | |||||||||||
Non-Segmented revenues |
3,897 | 5,603 | (1,706 | ) | (30.4) | % | ||||||||||
Total gross profit |
$ | 306,040 | $ | 263,181 | $ | 42,859 | 16.3 | % | ||||||||
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Total Gross Profit. Our total gross profit was $306.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2007 compared to $263.2 million in 2006, an approximately $42.8 million, or 16.3%, increase. Total
gross profit related to Eagle for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $15.1 million and
$15.3 million, respectively. Total gross profit in 2007 related to Burress was $8.9 million. Total
gross profit margin for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 30.5%, a decrease of 2.2% from the
32.7% gross profit margin in 2006. The decrease in gross profit margin was largely attributable to
comparative revenue mix. The revenue mix of our business can have a significant impact on our
related gross profit margins. For example, and as indicated below, our gross profit margin on
equipment rentals was significantly higher than the gross profit margins we realized on new
equipment sales. New equipment sales represented approximately 35.4% of our total revenues in 2007
compared to 30.0% in 2006. Conversely, equipment rentals represented approximately 28.6% of our
total revenues in 2007 compared to 31.3% in 2006. This change in revenue mix had a negative impact
on our comparative gross profit margins. While the shift in revenue mix had a negative impact on
our comparative gross margins, we believe that the improvement in new equipment sales will lead to
future incremental parts and services revenues. Our gross profit increase and gross profit margin
decline are further described below:
Equipment Rentals Gross Profit. Our gross profit from equipment rentals for the year ended
December 31, 2007 increased $14.4 million, or 10.8%, to $147.0 million from $132.6 million in 2006.
The increase was primarily a result of a $35.2 million increase in rental revenues, which was
offset by a $4.8 million net increase in rental expenses and a $16.0 million increase in rental
equipment depreciation expense. Eagle contributed $14.2 million and $14.4 million of the equipment
rental gross profit for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Burress rental
operations contributed $1.8 million of the gross profit in 2007. The increase in rental expenses
was the net result of a $1.0 million decrease in operating lease costs and a $5.8 million increase
in maintenance and repair costs and other costs as a result of maintaining a larger rental fleet.
The decrease in operating lease costs was the result of our payoff of all rental fleet operating
leases in the first quarter of 2006
from the proceeds of our initial public offering (see note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements for further information on our initial public offering). As a percentage of equipment
rental revenues, maintenance and repair costs were 12.0% in 2007, down from 12.5% in the prior
year. The increase in current year rental depreciation expense was the result of the incremental
depreciation expense incurred on the rental equipment purchased under those operating leases
combined with the higher depreciation expense associated with a larger rental fleet size and a full
12 months of depreciation in 2007 related to Eagle compared to approximately 10 months in 2006, the
impact of higher fleet replacement costs and incremental depreciation associated with the Burress
rental equipment fleet. Gross profit margin in 2007 was 51.3%, down 1.5% from the 52.8% in the
prior year. This gross profit margin decline was primarily due to higher cost of sales related to
depreciation expense combined with lower rental equipment time utilization as discussed in the
Equipment Rental Revenues section above. Rental depreciation expense as a percentage of total
equipment rental revenues was 32.9% and 31.1% for years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Additionally, the growth in our distribution (sales) business has resulted in an
increase in our rent-to-sell business. Our rent-to-sell business typically realizes a slightly
lower margin that our rent-to-rent business.
New Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our new equipment sales gross profit for the year ended
December 31, 2007 increased $17.2 million, or 57.0%, to $47.3 million compared to $30.1 million in
2006. Eagle contributed approximately $0.2 million and $0.1 million of the new equipment sales
gross profit for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Burress new equipment
sales contributed $2.2 million of the gross profit in 2007. The increase in new equipment sales
gross profit was primarily attributable to higher new crane sales revenues from increased demand
and improved availability of crane equipment during the year. Gross profit margin in 2007 was
13.3% compared to 12.5% in the prior year. The increase in comparative gross margin realized in
2007 was primarily a result of improved margins on crane sales due to high market demand for crane
equipment and the product mix of cranes sold.
Used Equipment Sales Gross Profit. Our used equipment sales gross profit for the year ended
December 31, 2007 increased $0.3 million, or 0.7%, to $36.4 million from the $36.1 million in 2006,
of which Eagle contributed $0.7 million in both periods. Burress used equipment sales contributed
$1.1 million of the gross profit in 2007. Gross profit margin in 2007 was 24.5%, down 2.5% from
27.0% in the prior year. This decrease in gross profit margin was related to the sale of older
rental fleet used equipment with less resale value and the mix of used equipment sold, primarily
used cranes, which carry a higher net book value (and lower gross profit margin)
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due to the
de-aging of our crane rental fleet since 2006 and the significantly higher original equipment cost
for cranes compared to our other equipment product lines. Also, the gross margin realized on the
crane equipment sold in 2007 that was previously being rented under rental purchase option
agreements was lower. Our used equipment sales from the fleet were approximately 137.6% of net book
value in 2007 compared to 145.0% for the prior year.
Parts Sales Gross Profit. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our parts sales revenue gross
profit increased $6.3 million, or 26.1%, to $30.5 million from $24.2 million in 2006, of which
Eagle contributed $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Burress parts sales contributed $2.1
million of the gross profit in 2007. The remaining increase was primarily attributable to higher
parts sales. Gross profit margin in 2007 was 29.8%, an increase of 0.3% from 29.5% in the previous
year, as a result of the mix of parts sold.
Services Revenues Gross Profit. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our services revenues
gross profit increased $6.5 million, or 18.8%, to $41.0 million from $34.5 million in 2006, of
which Eagle contributed $0.7 million and $0.2 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Burress
services revenue contributed $1.8 million of the gross profit in the current year. The remaining
increase was primarily attributable to higher services revenues resulting from increased demand.
Gross profit margin in 2007 was 63.9%, down 0.3% from 64.2% in the previous year, primarily as a
result of the mix of services sold.
Non-Segmented Other Revenues Gross Profit. For the year ended December 31, 2007, our
non-segmented other revenues gross profit decreased $1.7 million, or 30.4%, on a 10.2% improvement
in revenues over the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was due to a $1.1 million gross
loss in the current year related to Eagles non-segmented revenue operations combined with higher
hauling costs associated with the de-aging of Eagles rental fleet through our fleet rotation
process. Gross profit margin in 2007 was 8.4%, down 4.9% from 13.3% in the prior year.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. SG&A expenses increased $21.4 million, or 14.9%,
to $165.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $143.6 million for the prior
year. Included in
SG&A in 2006 was an $8.0 million expense to terminate a management services agreement in
connection with our initial public offering of common stock in February 2006 (see note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements for further information on our initial public offering). Included
in 2007 SG&A was approximately $6.5 million of Burress SG&A costs since the date of acquisition,
September 1, 2007, and an additional $1.0 million of expense associated with the amortization of
the intangible assets acquired in the Burress acquisition (see note 4 to the consolidated financial
statements for further information on the Burress acquisition and the acquired intangible assets).
Exclusive of Burress, employee salaries and wages and related employee expenses increased $14.9
million and legal and professional fees increased $0.9 million. Stock-based compensation expense
was $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
remaining net increase primarily reflects additional SG&A costs attributable to the Companys
growth since 2006. As a percent of total revenues, SG&A expenses for the year ended December 31,
2007 were 16.5%, down 1.4% from 17.9% in the prior year. The prior year $8.0 million expense
described above comprised approximately 1.0% of total prior year SG&A as a percentage of total 2006
revenues. The remaining 0.4% decrease in comparative SG&A reflects the fixed cost nature of
certain SG&A costs combined with higher revenues in 2007 compared to 2006.
Other Income (Expense). For the year ended December 31, 2007, our net other expenses decreased
by $41.5 million to $36.1 million compared to $77.6 million in 2006. The $41.5 million decrease
was primarily the result of a $40.8 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt associated
with our Refinancing in 2006 compared to a $0.3 million loss on the early extinguishment of debt
associated with the redemption of our senior secured notes on July 31, 2007 (see note 12 to the
consolidated financial statements for further information on these transactions). Interest expense
for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $36.8 million compared to $37.6 million in the prior year,
a decrease of $0.8 million. The decrease in interest expense was due to several factors. The
Refinancing transactions, as further described above, resulted in a net decrease in interest
expense for the comparative periods of $5.2 million. These decreases in interest expense were
offset by a $4.2 million increase in interest expense related to our manufacturer flooring plans
payable used to finance inventory purchases, primarily due to higher average manufacturer flooring
plans payable outstanding in 2007. Additionally, comparative interest expense incurred on our
senior secured credit facility was approximately $0.4 million higher in 2007, as a result of an
increase in our average borrowings under the senior secured credit facility for the comparative
years, which was partially offset by a decline in the average interest rate on our borrowings.
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Income Taxes. Effective with the Reorganization Transactions on February 3, 2006, we are a
C-corporation for income tax purposes. Prior to the Reorganization Transactions, we were a limited
liability company that elected to be treated as a C-corporation for income tax purposes.
Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased approximately $31.1 million
to $40.8 million compared to $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The effective
income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 38.7% compared to 22.9% for the year ended
December 31, 2006. The increase was a result of our increased taxable income in 2007 and higher
state income taxes. Also, our 2006 effective income tax rate was lower due to the impact of the
reversal of our deferred tax asset valuation allowance, which created a current year income tax
benefit in 2006, thereby lowering our effective tax rate for 2006. Based on available evidence,
both positive and negative, we believe it is more likely than not that our deferred tax assets at
December 31, 2007 are fully realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary
differences and future taxable income, and are not subject to any limitations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flow from Operating Activities. Our cash provided by operating activities for the year
ended December 31, 2008 was $120.5 million. Our reported net income of $43.3 million, which, when
adjusted for non-cash expense items, such as depreciation and amortization, impairment of goodwill
and intangible assets, deferred income taxes, provision for losses on accounts receivable,
stock-based compensation expense, and net gains on the sale of long-lived assets, provided net
positive cash flows of approximately $177.9 million. These cash flows from operating activities
were also positively impacted by an increase of $8.8 million in accounts payable and a $3.3 million
increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities. Partially offsetting these positive cash flows
were increases in our inventories of $28.1 million, a $35.2 million decrease in manufacturing
flooring plans payable, an increase of $5.4 million in prepaid expenses and other assets, and a
$0.8 million increase in net receivables.
Our cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $104.1
million. Our reported net income of $64.6 million, which, when adjusted for non-cash expense
items, such as depreciation and
amortization, deferred income taxes, provision for losses on accounts receivable, loss on
early extinguishment of debt, stock-based compensation expense, and net gains on the sale of
long-lived assets, provided positive cash flows of approximately $179.0 million. These cash flows
from operating activities were also positively impacted by an increase of $14.7 million in accounts
payable, reflecting the growth in our rental fleet and inventories, and a $5.2 million increase in
accrued expenses and other liabilities. Prepaid expenses and other assets decreased approximately
$0.3 million. Partially offsetting these positive cash flows were increases in our inventories of
$57.4 million, reflecting the growth in our inventories over the year ended December 31, 2008, and
an increase of approximately $31.5 million in net accounts receivable due to higher sales volumes.
Additionally, we paid obligations related to deferred compensation plans of $1.3 million and
manufacturing flooring plans payable decreased $4.9 million.
Cash Flow from Investing Activities. For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash used in our
investing activities was approximately $36.7 million. Approximately $10.5 million was related to
additional cash consideration paid to the Burress shareholders in connection with the acquisition,
of which $5.3 million was paid in the second quarter ended June 30, 2008 pursuant to the
acquisition agreement in connection with the Companys Section 338 tax treatment election, and $5.2
million was related to the settlement of amounts owed the Burress shareholders and paid in the
third quarter ended September 30, 2008 for the return of various Hitachi equipment and parts to
John Deere. Also included in these investing activities were purchases of rental and non-rental
equipment totaling $150.5 million, which was partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of
rental and non-rental equipment of approximately $124.3 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, cash used in our investing activities was approximately
$188.6 million. This was a net result of our acquisition of Burress (see note 4 to the consolidated
financial statements for further information on the Burress acquisition) resulting in a cash
outflow of $100.2 million, combined with rental and non-rental equipment purchases of $212.0
million, which was partially offset by proceeds from the sales of rental and non-rental equipment
totaling approximately $123.6 million.
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Cash Flow from Financing Activities. For the year ended December 31, 2008, cash used in our
financing activities was approximately $87.3 million. Our total borrowings during the period under
our senior secured credit facility were $1.042 billion and total payments under the senior secured
credit facility in the same period were $1.087 billion. We also purchased $42.6 million of treasury
stock, which included $42.4 million of stock repurchases under the Companys stock repurchase
program as further described in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements. We also made
payments under our related party obligation of $0.3 million and principal payments under our other
debt obligations of $0.1 million.
For the year ended December 31, 2007, cash provided by our financing activities was
approximately $90.0 million. Our total borrowings during the period under our senior secured credit
facility were $1.076 billion and total payments under the senior secured credit facility in the
same period were $964.4 million. We also used $13.4 million to purchase our stock and made
payments under our related party obligation of $0.3 million. We made principal payments on our
notes payable of $0.4 million and payments on capital lease obligations were $2.3 million, which
included our buyout of various capital leases assumed in the Burress acquisition (see note 4 to the
consolidated financial statements for further information on the Burress acquisition). On July 31,
2007, we redeemed all of our remaining outstanding 11 1/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2012, having an
aggregate principal amount of $4.5 million (see note 12 to the consolidated financial statements
for further information on our senior secured notes redemption). We also paid $0.5 million of
deferred financing costs in connection with our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (see
discussion below regarding amendments to our senior secured credit facility).
Senior Secured Credit Facility.
On September 1, 2007, and in connection with our acquisition of Burress, we entered into a
Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, by and among the Company, Great Northern Equipment,
Inc., GNE Investments, Inc., H&E Finance Corp., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, H&E
California Holdings, Inc., Burress, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent, and the
Lenders (as defined therein) amending and restating our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
dated as of August 4, 2006 and pursuant to which, among other things, (i) increased the principal
amount of availability of the credit facility from $250.0 million to $320.0 million, (ii) added an
incremental facility, at Agents and Companys mutual agreement, in an aggregate
amount of up to $130.0 million at any time after the closing of the amendment, subject to
existing and/or new lender approval, and (iii) added Burress as a guarantor. We paid $0.4 million
to the lenders in connection with this transaction and $0.1 million in other transaction costs.
On November 7, 2007, we amended the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement in connection
with our stock repurchase program announced on November 8, 2007, to allow such stock repurchase
program, subject to certain restrictions.
As
of March 2, 2009, we had $240.0 million of available borrowings under our senior secured
credit facility, net of $7.8 million of outstanding letters of credit.
Cash Requirements Related to Operations
Our principal sources of liquidity have been from cash provided by operating activities and
the sales of new, used and rental fleet equipment, proceeds from the issuance of debt, and
borrowings available under our senior secured credit facility. Our principal uses of cash have been
to fund operating activities and working capital, purchases of rental fleet equipment and property
and equipment, fund payments due under facility operating leases and manufacturer flooring plans
payable, and to meet debt service requirements. In September 2007, we completed the Burress
acquisition (see note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on this
acquisition). In the future, we may pursue additional strategic acquisitions. In addition, we may
use cash from working capital and/or borrowings under the senior secured credit facility should
we repurchase Company securities. We anticipate that the above described uses will be the
principal demands on our cash in the future.
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The amount of our future capital expenditures will depend on a number of factors including
general economic conditions and growth prospects. Our gross rental fleet capital expenditures for
the year ended December 31, 2008 were $168.3 million, including $42.5 million of non-cash transfers
from new and used equipment to rental fleet inventory, to replace the rental fleet equipment we
sold during the period. Our gross property and equipment capital expenditures for the year ended
December 31, 2008 were $24.6 million, which includes approximately $11.7 million related to the
implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system that is expected to be completed in the
fourth quarter of 2009 or early 2010. In response to changing economic conditions, we believe we
have the flexibility to modify our capital expenditures by adjusting them (either up or down) to
match our actual performance. Given the challenging economic environment we currently operate in,
as well as the global credit crisis, we expect to eliminate growth capital expenditures for the
rental fleet in the near term and employ a very selective approach toward replacement rental fleet
capital expenditures. We anticipate that this approach will allow us to generate cash flow to
permit the pay down of debt and/or other general corporate purposes. Should we pursue any other
strategic acquisitions or repurchase Company securities, we may need to access
available borrowings under our senior secured credit facility. As of
March 2, 2009, we had $240.0 million of available borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, net of $7.8 million of
outstanding letters of credit.
To service our debt, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to pay interest
and principal on our indebtedness (including the senior unsecured notes, the senior secured credit
facility and our other indebtedness), will depend upon our future operating performance and the
availability of borrowings under our senior secured credit facility and/or other debt and equity
financing alternatives available to us, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions
and conditions in the global credit and capital markets, as well as other financial, business and
other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Based on our current level of operations and
given the current state of the capital markets, we believe our cash flow from operations, available
cash and available borrowings under the senior secured credit facility will be adequate to meet our
future liquidity needs for the foreseeable future.
We cannot provide absolute assurance that our future cash flow from operating activities will
be sufficient to meet our long-term obligations and commitments. If we are unable to generate
sufficient cash flow from operating activities in the future to service our indebtedness and to
meet our other commitments, we will be required to adopt one or more alternatives, such as
refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, selling material assets or operations or seeking to
raise additional debt or equity capital. Given current economic and market conditions, including
the significant disruptions in the global capital markets, we cannot assure investors that any
of these actions could be affected on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms or at all, or
that these actions would enable us to continue to satisfy our capital requirements. In addition,
our existing or future debt agreements, including the indenture governing the senior unsecured
notes, and the senior secured credit facility, contain restrictive covenants, which may prohibit us
from adopting any of these alternatives. Our failure to comply with these covenants could result in
an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in the accelerations of all of our
debt.
Certain Information Concerning Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
An off-balance sheet arrangement is any transaction, agreement or other contractual
arrangement involving an unconsolidated entity under which a company has (1) made guarantees, (2) a
retained or a contingent interest in transferred assets, (3) an obligation under derivative
instruments classified as equity or (4) any obligation arising out of a material variable interest
in an unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support
to the Company, or that engages in leasing, hedging or research and development arrangements with
the Company.
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as described above. Further, we do not have any
relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often
referred to as structured finance or
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special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating
off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. We are,
therefore, not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could
arise if we had engaged in such relationships. We have also evaluated our relationships with
related parties and determined that none of the related party interests represent variable
interest entities pursuant to Financial Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (revised December 2003)an interpretation of ARB No. 51.
In the normal course of our business activities, we may lease real estate, rental equipment
and non-rental equipment under operating leases. See Contractual and Commercial Commitments Summary
below.
Contractual and Commercial Commitments Summary
Our contractual obligations and commercial commitments principally include obligations
associated with our outstanding indebtedness and interest payments as of December 31, 2008.
Payments Due by Year | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 2009 | 2010-2011 | 2012-2013 | Thereafter | ||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt (including senior unsecured notes payable) |
$ | 251,959 | $ | 30 | $ | 59 | $ | 34 | $ | 251,836 | ||||||||||
Interest payments on senior unsecured notes (1) |
167,500 | 20,937 | 41,875 | 41,875 | 62,813 | |||||||||||||||
Senior secured credit facility |
76,325 | | 76,325 | | | |||||||||||||||
Interest payments on senior secured credit facility (1) |
7,872 | 3,037 | 4,835 | | | |||||||||||||||
Related party obligation (including interest) (2) |
150 | 150 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease obligation (including interest) (3) |
3,318 | 252 | 504 | 504 | 2,058 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases (4) |
81,013 | 10,729 | 15,563 | 11,261 | 43,460 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations (5) |
138,610 | 43,045 | 62,285 | 33,280 | | |||||||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations (6) |
$ | 726,747 | $ | 78,180 | $ | 201,446 | $ | 86,954 | $ | 360,167 | ||||||||||
(1) | Future interest payments are calculated based on the assumption that all debt is outstanding until maturity. For debt instruments with variable interest rates, interest has been calculated for all future periods using rates in effect as of December 31, 2008. | |
(2) | Payments under the consulting and non-competition agreement with Mr. Thomas Engquist. | |
(3) | This includes a capital lease for which the related liability has been recorded (including interest) at the present value of future minimum lease payments due under the lease. | |
(4) | This includes total operating lease rental payments having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms longer than one year. | |
(5) | Amounts include $127.7 million in manufacturer flooring plans payable, which is used to finance our purchases of inventory and rental equipment. Amounts for 2009 include approximately $10.3 million representing the remaining estimated expenditures related to the implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system. | |
(6) | We have an unrecognized tax benefit of approximately $6.5 million at December 31, 2008. This liability is not included in the table above as approximately $6.3 million of this amount relates to federal income taxes and any liability subsequently determined and potentially assessed by the Internal Revenue Service would be offset against our Net Operating Losses for the related tax years and no cash payment would be required. The remaining $0.2 million relates to state income taxes and would require cash payments should the state taxing authorities determine and assess any tax liability with respect to the benefit. |
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As of December 31, 2008, we have a standby letter of credit issued under our senior secured
credit facility totaling $7.0 million. On January 1, 2009, we amended and renewed that letter of
credit for $7.8 million for one year, expiring on January 1, 2010.
Seasonality
Although we believe our business is not materially impacted by seasonality, the demand for our
rental equipment tends to be lower in the winter months. The level of equipment rental activities
are directly related to commercial and industrial construction and maintenance activities.
Therefore, equipment rental performance will be correlated to the levels of current construction
activities. The severity of weather conditions can have a temporary impact on the level of
construction activities.
Equipment sales cycles are also subject to some seasonality with the peak selling period
during the spring season and extending through the summer. Parts and service activities are less
affected by changes in demand caused by seasonality.
Inflation
Although we cannot accurately anticipate the effect of inflation on our operations, we believe
that inflation has not had for the three most recent fiscal years ended, and is not likely in the
foreseeable future to have, a material impact on our results of operations.
Acquisitions
We periodically engage in evaluations of potential acquisitions and start-up facilities. The
success of our growth strategy depends, in part, on selecting strategic acquisition candidates at
attractive prices and identifying strategic start-up locations. We expect to face competition for
acquisition candidates, which may limit the number of acquisition opportunities and lead to higher
acquisition costs. We may not have the financial resources necessary to consummate any acquisitions
or to successfully open any new facilities in the future or the ability to obtain the necessary
funds on satisfactory terms. For further information regarding our risks related to acquisitions,
see Item 1A of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value
hierarchy used to classify the source of the information.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-1, Application of FASB
Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair
Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 (FSB
157-1). FSP 157-1 amends FAS 157 to exclude SFAS 13, Accounting for Leases (FAS 13), and other
accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification
or measurement under FAS 13. However, the scope exception does not apply to assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination that are required to be measured at fair value under
existing purchase accounting guidance regardless of whether those assets and liabilities are
related to leases.
Also in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2). FSP 157-2 delayed the effective date of FAS 157 by one year for
certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of
a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP 157-3). FSP 157-3 clarifies the
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application of FAS 157 in a market that is not active and expands upon the implementation
guidance in FAS 157 for estimating the present value of future cash flows for some hard-to-value
financial instruments, such as collateralized debt obligations. FSP 157-3 is effective immediately
and applies to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued, including interim
or annual periods ending on or before December 30, 2008.
All valuation adjustments pursuant to FAS 157 are to be recognized as cumulative-effect
adjustments to the opening balance of retained earnings for the fiscal year in which FAS 157 is
initially applied. We adopted the provisions of FAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, except as it
applies to those non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities for which the effective date was
delayed by one year. The adoption of FAS 157 did not have a material effect on our financial
position or results of operations. The implementation of FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements. FSP 157-2 becomes effective for us on January 1, 2009. We
are currently evaluating the impact that FSP 157-2 may have on our future consolidated financial
statements related to non-financial assets and liabilities
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115 (FAS 159). FAS 159 provides an entity the option to report selected financial
assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The
fair value option: (i) may be applied instrument by instrument, with a few exceptions, such as
investments accounted for by the equity method; (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date
occurs); and (iii) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. On
January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of FAS 159. We did not elect to measure any financial
instruments or any other items at fair value as permitted by FAS 159 and consequently, the adoption
of FAS 159 did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised
2007), Business Combinations (FAS 141R), which replaces Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (FAS 141). This Statement retains the fundamental requirements in FAS 141 that
the acquisition method of accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all
business combinations. FAS 141R also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer:
(i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii)
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. FAS 141R is effective as of the beginning
of an entitys fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. We will adopt FAS 141R beginning
in the first quarter of 2009 and will change our accounting treatment for business combinations on
a prospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact FAS 141R will have upon adoption on our
accounting for acquisitions. Previously, any changes in valuation allowances, as a result of income
from acquisitions, for certain deferred tax assets would serve to reduce goodwill, whereas under
the new standard any changes in the valuation allowance related to income from acquisitions
currently or in prior periods will serve to reduce income taxes in the period in which the reserve
is reversed. Additionally, under FAS 141R, transaction related expenses, which were previously
capitalized as direct costs of the acquisition, will be expensed as incurred, as transaction costs
are not considered an element of the fair value of the company acquired under the new guidance.
Depending upon the size, nature and complexity of a future acquisition transaction, such
transaction costs could be material to our results of operations under FAS 141R.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142).
The intent of FSP 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible assets under FAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under FAS 141R and other U.S. generally accepted
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accounting principles. FSP 142-3 will be effective for our interim and annual financial
statements beginning in 2009 and early adoption is prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of FSP
142-3 to have a material impact on our financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (FAS 162). FAS 162 identifies the sources
of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of
financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because FAS 162 applies only to
establishing hierarchy, it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our earnings are affected by changes in interest rates due to the fact that interest on our
amended senior secured credit facility is calculated based upon LIBOR plus 125 basis points as of
December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, we had $76.3 million of outstanding borrowings under our
senior secured credit facility. The interest rate in effect on those borrowings at December 31,
2008 was approximately 4.0%. A 1.0% increase in the effective interest rate on our outstanding
borrowings at December 31, 2008 would increase our interest expense by approximately $0.8 million
on an annualized basis. We do not have significant exposure to changing interest rates as of
December 31, 2008 on our fixed-rate senior unsecured notes or on our other notes payable.
Historically, we have not engaged in derivatives or other financial instruments for trading,
speculative or hedging purposes, though we may do so from time to time if such instruments are
available to us on acceptable terms and prevailing market conditions are accommodating.
55
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to consolidated financial statements of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
See note 20 to the consolidated financial statements for summarized quarterly financial data.
Page | ||
57 | ||
58 | ||
59 | ||
60 | ||
61 | ||
63 |
56
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Stockholders
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the related consolidated statements of income,
members deficit and stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2008. In connection with our audits of the financial statements, we have also
audited the financial statement schedule listed in Item 15(a) (2) of this annual report on Form
10-K. These consolidated financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and
schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and subsidiaries at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), H&E Equipment Services, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our
report dated March 3, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 3, 2009
March 3, 2009
57
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2008 AND 2007
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except | ||||||||
share amounts) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 11,266 | $ | 14,762 | ||||
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,524 and $4,413, respectively |
150,293 | 151,148 | ||||||
Inventories, net of reserves for obsolescence of $920 and $992, respectively |
129,240 | 143,789 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
11,722 | 6,111 | ||||||
Rental equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $210,961 and $186,630, respectively |
554,457 | 577,628 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $35,187 and $26,591, respectively |
58,122 | 45,414 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $7,631 and $6,216, respectively |
6,964 | 8,628 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,900 and $1,046, respectively |
1,579 | 10,642 | ||||||
Goodwill |
42,991 | 54,731 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 966,634 | $ | 1,012,853 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Amounts due on senior secured credit facility |
$ | 76,325 | $ | 120,553 | ||||
Accounts payable |
93,667 | 84,895 | ||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable |
127,690 | 162,939 | ||||||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
47,206 | 48,957 | ||||||
Related party obligation |
145 | 413 | ||||||
Notes payable |
1,959 | 1,987 | ||||||
Senior unsecured notes |
250,000 | 250,000 | ||||||
Capital lease payable |
2,300 | 2,411 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
75,109 | 50,681 | ||||||
Deferred compensation payable |
2,026 | 1,939 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
676,427 | 724,775 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized; 38,287,848 and 38,192,094 shares issued at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 34,706,372 and 37,467,848 shares outstanding at December
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
383 | 382 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
207,346 | 205,937 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost, 3,581,476 and 724,246 shares of common stock held at December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
(56,008) | ) | (13,431) | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
138,486 | 95,190 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
290,207 | 288,078 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 966,634 | $ | 1,012,853 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
58
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$295,398 | $ | 286,573 | $ | 251,374 | |||||||
New equipment sales |
374,068 | 355,178 | 241,281 | |||||||||
Used equipment sales |
160,780 | 148,742 | 133,897 | |||||||||
Parts sales |
118,345 | 102,300 | 82,106 | |||||||||
Services revenues |
70,124 | 64,050 | 53,699 | |||||||||
Other |
50,254 | 46,291 | 42,012 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
1,068,969 | 1,003,134 | 804,369 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||
Rental depreciation |
104,311 | 94,211 | 78,159 | |||||||||
Rental expense |
49,481 | 45,374 | 40,582 | |||||||||
New equipment sales |
324,472 | 307,897 | 211,158 | |||||||||
Used equipment sales |
121,956 | 112,351 | 97,765 | |||||||||
Parts sales |
83,561 | 71,791 | 57,909 | |||||||||
Services revenues |
25,324 | 23,076 | 19,206 | |||||||||
Other |
49,824 | 42,394 | 36,409 | |||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
758,929 | 697,094 | 541,188 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
310,040 | 306,040 | 263,181 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
181,037 | 165,048 | 143,615 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
22,721 | | | |||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment, net |
436 | 469 | 479 | |||||||||
Income from operations |
106,718 | 141,461 | 120,045 | |||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(38,255 | ) | (36,771 | ) | (37,684 | ) | ||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| (320 | ) | (40,771 | ) | |||||||
Other, net |
934 | 1,045 | 818 | |||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(37,321 | ) | (36,046 | ) | (77,637 | ) | ||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
69,397 | 105,415 | 42,408 | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
26,101 | 40,789 | 9,694 | |||||||||
Net income |
$43,296 | $ | 64,626 | $ | 32,714 | |||||||
Net income per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$1.22 | $ | 1.70 1.70 | $ | 0.89 | |||||||
Diluted |
$1.22 | $ | 1.70 1.70 | $ | 0.88 | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
35,575 | 38,065 | 36,933 | |||||||||
Diluted |
35,583 | 38,065 | 36,982 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
59
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF MEMBERS DEFICIT AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
(Amounts in thousands, except share amounts)
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Paid-in | Treasury | Retained | Stockholders' | Members' | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issued | Amount | Capital | Stock | Earnings | Equity | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2005 |
| $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (5,140 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income for the period
January 1, 2006 through
February 2, 2006 |
| | | | | | 2,150 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Effect of the
Reorganization
Transactions ctions |
25,492,019 | 255 | (3,245 | ) | | | (2,990 | ) | 2,990 | |||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued on
February 3, 2006 pursuant
to initial public
offering, net of $15,915
issue costs |
12,578,125 | 126 | 206,892 | | | 207,018 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
121,950 | 1 | | | | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 991 | | | 991 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period
February 3, 2006 through
December 31, 2006 |
| | | | 30,564 | 30,564 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31,
2006 |
38,192,094 | 382 | 204,638 | | 30,564 | 235,584 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
| | 1,255 | | | 1,255 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefits associated
with stock-based awards |
| | 44 | | | 44 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of 15,755
shares of restricted stock |
| | | (432 | ) | | (432 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of 708,491
shares of common stock |
| | | (12,999 | ) | | (12,999 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 64,626 | 64,626 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2007 |
38,192,094 | 382 | 205,937 | (13,431 | ) | 95,190 | 288,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 1,453 | | | 1,453 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax deficiency from
stock-based awards |
| | (44 | ) | | | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of 13,436
shares of common stock |
| | | (215 | ) | | (215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of 2,843,794
shares of common stock |
| | | (42,362 | ) | | (42,362 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
96,295 | 1 | | | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock
forfeitures of 541 shares
of common stock |
(541 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
43,296 | 43,296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2008 |
38,287,848 | $ | 383 | $ | 207,346 | $ | (56,008 | ) | $ | 138,486 | $ | 290,207 | ||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 43,296 | $ | 64,626 | $ | 32,714 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment |
11,143 | 9,010 | 6,917 | |||||||||
Depreciation of rental equipment |
104,311 | 94,211 | 78,159 | |||||||||
Amortization of loan discounts and deferred financing costs |
1,417 | 1,374 | 2,232 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
2,223 | 1,060 | 46 | |||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
3,064 | 2,212 | 1,925 | |||||||||
Provision for inventory obsolescence |
54 | 90 | 24 | |||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
24,428 | 38,876 | 8,968 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,453 | 1,255 | 991 | |||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
22,721 | | | |||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| 320 | 40,771 | |||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment, net |
(436 | ) | (469 | ) | (479 | ) | ||||||
Gain on sales of rental equipment, net |
(35,793 | ) | (33,536 | ) | (32,785 | ) | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of impact of acquisitions: |
||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
(799 | ) | (31,448 | ) | (2,861 | ) | ||||||
Inventories, net |
(28,064 | ) | (57,431 | ) | (69,949 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(5,452 | ) | 336 | (6,188 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
8,772 | 14,651 | 4,825 | |||||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable |
(35,249 | ) | (4,876 | ) | 54,300 | |||||||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
3,291 | 5,165 | 6,570 | |||||||||
Deferred compensation payable |
87 | (1,332 | ) | (8,451 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
120,467 | 104,094 | 117,729 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(10,461 | ) | (100,177 | ) | (56,962 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(24,587 | ) | (17,955 | ) | (16,683 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of rental equipment |
(125,871 | ) | (194,054 | ) | (226,093 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
1,172 | 940 | 2,019 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of rental equipment |
123,072 | 122,599 | 105,731 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(36,675 | ) | (188,647 | ) | (191,988 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issue costs |
| | 207,018 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from stock-based awards |
(44 | ) | 44 | | ||||||||
Purchases of treasury stock |
(42,577 | ) | (13,431 | ) | | |||||||
Borrowings on senior secured credit facility |
1,042,821 | 1,076,106 | 917,028 | |||||||||
Payments on senior secured credit facility |
(1,087,049 | ) | (964,416 | ) | (1,014,345 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes |
| | 250,000 | |||||||||
Principal payments on senior secured notes |
| (4,752 | ) | (214,608 | ) | |||||||
Principal payments on senior subordinated notes |
| | (59,155 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of deferred financing costs |
| (585 | ) | (8,782 | ) | |||||||
Payments of related party obligation |
(300 | ) | (300 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||||
Payments of capital lease obligations |
(111 | ) | (2,287 | ) | | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable |
| | 1,271 | |||||||||
Principal payments on notes payable |
(28 | ) | (367 | ) | (192 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(87,288 | ) | 90,012 | 77,935 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash |
(3,496 | ) | 5,459 | 3,676 | ||||||||
Cash, beginning of year |
14,762 | 9,303 | 5,627 | |||||||||
Cash, end of year |
$ | 11,266 | $ | 14,762 | $ | 9,303 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
61
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Non-cash asset purchases: |
||||||||||||
Assets transferred from new and used inventory to rental fleet |
$ | 42,548 | $ | 64,040 | $ | 25,196 | ||||||
Capital lease obligation incurred |
$ | | $ | 4,698 | $ | | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for: |
||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 37,040 | $ | 33,232 | $ | 28,049 | ||||||
Income taxes, net of refunds received |
$ | 1,764 | $ | 2,632 | $ | 576 |
62
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
December 31, 2008 and 2007
(1) Organization and Nature of Operations
Organization
In connection with our initial public offering of common stock in February 2006 (see note 3 to
the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our initial public
offering), we converted H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (H&E LLC), a Louisiana limited liability
company and the wholly-owned operating subsidiary of H&E Holding L.L.C. (Holdings), into H&E
Equipment Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation. Prior to our initial public offering, our
business was conducted through H&E LLC. In order to have an operating Delaware corporation as the
issuer of our initial public offering, immediately prior to the closing of the initial public
offering, on February 3, 2006, H&E LLC and Holdings merged with and into us (H&E Equipment
Services, Inc.), with us surviving the reincorporation merger as the operating company. Effective
February 3, 2006, H&E LLC and Holdings no longer existed under operation of law pursuant to the
reincorporation merger. In these transactions (collectively, the Reorganization Transactions),
holders of preferred limited liability company interests and holders of common limited liability
company interests in Holdings received shares of our common stock. All references to common stock
share and per share amounts included in our consolidated statements of income for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reorganization
Transactions as if the Reorganization Transactions had taken place as of the beginning of the
earliest period presented.
Nature of Operations
As one of the largest integrated equipment services companies in the United States focused on
heavy construction and industrial equipment, we rent, sell and provide parts and service support
for four core categories of specialized equipment: (1) hi-lift or aerial work platform equipment;
(2) cranes; (3) earthmoving equipment; and (4) industrial lift trucks. By providing equipment
sales, rental, on-site parts, and repair and maintenance functions under one roof, we are a
one-stop provider for our customers varied equipment needs. This full-service approach provides us
with multiple points of customer contact, enables us to maintain a high quality rental fleet, as
well as an effective distribution channel for fleet disposal and provides cross-selling
opportunities among our new and used equipment sales, rental, parts sales and service operations.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
Our consolidated financial statements include the financial position and results of operations
of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries H&E Finance Corp., GNE
Investments, Inc., Great Northern Equipment, Inc., H&E California Holdings, Inc., H&E Equipment
Services (California) LLC and H&E Equipment Services (Mid-Atlantic), Inc., collectively referred to
herein as we or us or our or the Company.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in these
consolidated financial statements. Business combinations accounted for as purchases are included in
the consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.
The nature of our business is such that short-term obligations are typically met by cash flows
generated from long-term assets. Consequently, and consistent with industry practice, the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets are presented on an unclassified basis.
63
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Use of Estimates
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America, which requires management to use its judgment
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
related disclosures at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reported period. These assumptions and estimates could have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements. Actual results may differ materially from
those estimates. We review our estimates on an ongoing basis based on information currently
available, and changes in facts and circumstances may cause us to revise these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
In Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (SAB 104), the SEC Staff believes that revenue
generally is realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: (1)
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exist; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been
rendered; (3) the sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is
reasonably assured. Consistent with SAB 104, our policy recognizes revenue from equipment rentals
in the period earned on a straight-line basis, over the contract term, regardless of the timing of
the billing to customers. A rental contract term can be daily, weekly or monthly. Because the term
of the contracts can extend across multiple financial reporting periods, we record unbilled rental
revenue and deferred revenue at the end of reporting periods so that rental revenues earned are
appropriately stated in the periods presented. Revenue from the sale of new and used equipment and
parts is recognized at the time of delivery to, or pick-up by, the customer and when all
obligations under the sales contract have been fulfilled, risk of ownership has been transferred
and collectibility is reasonably assured. Services revenue is recognized at the time the services
are rendered. Other revenues consist primarily of billings to customers for rental equipment
delivery and damage waiver charges and are recognized at the time an invoice is generated and after
the service has been provided.
Inventories
New and used equipment inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost
determined by specific-identification. Inventories of parts and supplies are stated at the lower of
the average cost or market.
Long-lived Assets, Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Rental Equipment
The rental equipment we purchase is stated at cost and is depreciated over the estimated
useful lives of the equipment using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives vary based
upon type of equipment. Generally, we depreciate cranes and aerial work platforms over a ten year
estimated useful life, earthmoving equipment over a five year estimated useful life with a 25%
salvage value, and industrial lift trucks over a seven year estimated useful life. Attachments and
other smaller type equipment are depreciated over a three year estimated useful life. We
periodically evaluate the appropriateness of remaining depreciable lives and any salvage value
assigned to rental equipment.
Ordinary repair and maintenance costs and property taxes are charged to operations as
incurred. However, expenditures for additions or improvements that significantly extend the useful
life of the asset are capitalized in the period incurred. When rental equipment is sold or disposed
of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts and any
gains or losses are included in income. We receive individual offers for fleet on a continual
basis, at which time we perform an analysis on whether or not to accept the offer. The rental
equipment is not transferred to inventory under the held for sale model as the equipment is used to
generate revenues until the equipment is sold.
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated over the assets estimated
useful lives using the straight-line method. Ordinary repair and maintenance costs are charged to
operations as incurred. However, expenditures for additions or improvements that significantly
extend the useful life of the asset are capitalized in the period incurred. At the time assets are
sold or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from their respective
accounts and the related gains or losses are reflected in income.
We capitalize interest on qualified construction projects. Costs associated with internally
developed software are accounted for in accordance with American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed
or Obtained for Internal Use (SOP 98-1). SOP 98-1 provides guidance for the treatment of costs
associated with computer software development and defines the types of costs to be capitalized and
those to be expensed.
We periodically evaluate the appropriateness of remaining depreciable lives assigned to
property and equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over
their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Generally,
we assign the following estimated useful lives to these categories:
Estimated | ||||
Category | Useful Life | |||
Transportation equipment |
5 years | |||
Buildings |
39 years | |||
Office equipment |
5 years | |||
Computer equipment |
3 years | |||
Machinery and equipment. |
7 years |
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (FAS 144), when events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of our rental fleet and property and equipment might not be
recoverable, the expected future undiscounted cash flows from the assets are estimated and compared
with the carrying amount of the assets. If the sum of the estimated undiscounted cash flows is less
than the carrying amount of the assets, an impairment loss is recorded. The impairment loss is
measured by comparing the fair value of the assets with their carrying amounts. Fair value is
determined based on discounted cash flows or appraised values, as appropriate. We did not record
any impairment losses related to our rental equipment or property and equipment during 2008, 2007
or 2006.
Goodwill
We have used the purchase method of accounting for all of our business combinations through
December 31, 2008. Our business acquisitions result in the allocation of purchase price to goodwill
and other intangible assets. We allocate the cost of acquired companies first to identifiable
assets based on estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of
identifiable assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed, is recorded as goodwill.
Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (FAS 142), we evaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually, or more frequently if
triggering events occur or other impairment indicators arise which might impair recoverability.
Impairment of goodwill is evaluated at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit is defined as an
operating segment (i.e. before aggregation or combination), or one level below an operating segment
(i.e. a component). A component of an operating segment is a reporting unit if the component
constitutes a business for which discrete financial information is available and segment management
regularly reviews the operating results of that component. We have identified two components
within our Rental operating segment and have determined that each of our other operating segments (New, Used, Parts and Service) represent a reporting unit, resulting in six
total reporting units. To determine if any of our
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
reporting units are impaired, we must determine whether the fair value of each of our reporting units is greater than their respective carrying
value. If the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, then the implied
fair value of goodwill must be calculated and compared to its carrying value to measure the amount
of impairment. The implied fair value of goodwill is calculated by allocating the fair value of the
reporting unit to all assets and liabilities of that unit (including any unrecognized intangible
assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination (purchase price
allocation). The excess of the fair value of the reporting unit over the amounts assigned is the
implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair
value of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess amount.
During the second quarter of 2008, we evaluated whether triggering events had occurred that
would require us to perform an interim period goodwill impairment test in accordance with FAS 142.
Among those events and circumstances that we believe to be potential impairment indicators are:
| Adverse changes in the business climate; | ||
| Significant negative industry or economic trends; | ||
| A decline in performance in the Companys industry sector; | ||
| A decline in market multiples for competitors in the industry sector; and | ||
| A significant drop in the Companys stock price and resulting market capitalization |
Based on the above considerations, as of the end of the second quarter ended June 30, 2008, we
believed that triggering events may have occurred, which could reduce the fair value of our
reporting units below their respective carrying values. Therefore, we performed an interim goodwill
impairment test as of June 30, 2008. The results of our interim goodwill impairment test as of June
30, 2008 resulted in no impairment charge for any of our six reporting units.
As a result of our regularly scheduled annual goodwill annual impairment test as of October 1,
2008, we determined that the goodwill associated with our New Equipment Sales and Services
reporting units were impaired and recorded in total a $15.9 million, or $9.9 million after tax,
non-cash goodwill impairment charge. The specific amounts of the goodwill impairment related to the
New Equipment Sales and Services reporting units were $8.8 million and $7.1 million, respectively.
The impairment charges eliminated the remaining carrying value for the two reporting units (see
goodwill reporting unit rollforward below). The impairment charges are largely due to worsening
macroeconomic conditions, declining market multiples within our industry, and an increase in our
cost of capital resulting from the significant deterioration in the capital markets and the related
decline in market value of equity and debt securities. The impairment also reflects a reduction in
our near-term earnings outlook. The impairment charges are non-cash items and will not affect our
cash flows, liquidity or borrowing capacity under the senior credit facility, and the charge is
excluded from our financial results in evaluating our financial covenant under the senior secured
credit facility. There were no impairment charges for the years ended December 31, 2007 or 2006.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for our reporting units for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Equipment | Equipment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rentals | Rentals | New | Used | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Component | Component | Equipment | Equipment | Parts | Service | |||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | Sales | Sales | Sales | Revenues | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January
1, 2007 |
$ | 8,972 | $ | 12,127 | $ | 2,354 | $ | 2,625 | $ | 1,721 | $ | 2,774 | $ | 30,573 | ||||||||||||||
Acquisition of
Burress (see note
4) |
| 7,086 | 5,474 | 3,488 | 4,404 | 3,706 | 24,158 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December
31, 2007 |
8,972 | 19,213 | 7,828 | 6,113 | 6,125 | 6,480 | 54,731 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Additional Burress
acquisition costs
(see note 4) |
| 1,214 | 939 | 599 | 755 | 635 | 4,142 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Impairment charges |
| | (8,767 | ) | | | (7,115 | ) | (15,882 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December
31, 2008 |
$ | 8,972 | $ | 20,427 | $ | | $ | 6,712 | $ | 6,880 | $ | | $ | 42,991 | ||||||||||||||
Intangible Assets
Our intangible assets include the intangible assets that we acquired in the September 1, 2007
Burress acquisition (see note 4 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on
the Burress acquisition). The $1.4 million intangible asset related to the acquired Burress trade
name was amortized over a one year useful life from the date of acquisition on a straight-line
basis and is fully amortized as of December 31, 2008, while the intangible asset related to the
various non-compete agreements are amortized on a straight-line basis with estimated useful lives
ranging from three to five years from the date of acquisition. The straight-line method of
amortization of these intangible assets reflects an appropriate allocation of the costs of these
intangible assets to earnings in proportion to the amount of economic benefits obtained in each
reporting period.
The gross carrying values, accumulated amortization and net carrying amounts of our major
classes of intangible assets as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Gross | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||||||
Carrying | Period (in | Accumulated | Carrying | |||||||||||||
Value | years) | Amortization | Amount | |||||||||||||
Non-compete agreements |
$ | 788 | 2.7 | $ | 262 | $ | 526 | |||||||||
Customer relationships |
2,691 | 3.0 | 1,638 | 1,053 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,479 | 2.9 | $ | 1,900 | $ | 1,579 | |||||||||
Intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to
result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The impairment loss to be recorded
would be the excess of the assets carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally
determined using a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation technique.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As a result of worsening macroeconomic conditions during 2008 in the Mid-Atlantic region where
our Burress branch facilities operate, higher than expected customer attrition rates and based on
revised lower projected revenues for Burress operations, we tested the Burress customer
relationships intangible asset for impairment as of October 1, 2008 and determined that the
intangible assets then-carrying value of approximately $7.9 million exceeded its undiscounted
future cash flows. We then determined, using a discounted cash flow analysis, the intangible
assets fair value to be approximately $1.1 million as of October 1, 2008, resulting in a non-cash
impairment loss of $6.8 million, or $4.2 million after tax. The impairment charge is a non-cash
item and will not affect our cash flows, liquidity or borrowing capacity under the senior credit
facility, and the charge is excluded from our financial results in evaluating its financial
covenant under the senior secured credit facility. There were no impairment charges related to our
intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2007 or 2006.
At the date of acquisition, we estimated the remaining useful life of the Burress customer
relationships to be approximately 6.0 years. Based on our analysis of customer attrition rates and
other data as of October 1, 2008, we determined that a revision to the remaining estimated
amortization period was appropriate and adjusted the intangible assets estimated remaining useful
life to approximately 3.3 years at October 1, 2008. Amortization of the customer relationships
intangible asset is based on the expected cash flows to be derived from the acquired Burress
customer base.
Total amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 totaled $2.2
million, $1.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The following table presents the expected
amortization expense for each of the next five years ending December 31 for those intangible assets
with remaining carrying value as of December 31, 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Non- | ||||||||||||
Year Ending | Compete | Customer | ||||||||||
December 31, | Agreements | Relationships | Totals | |||||||||
2009 |
$ | 197 | $ | 395 | $ | 592 | ||||||
2010 |
197 | 356 | 553 | |||||||||
2011 |
132 | 302 | 434 | |||||||||
2012 |
| | | |||||||||
2013 |
| | |
Deferred Financing Costs and Initial Purchasers Discounts
Deferred financing costs include underwriting, legal, accounting and other direct costs
incurred in connection with the issuance, and amendments thereto, of the Companys debt. These
costs are amortized over the terms of the related debt using the straight-line method which
approximates amortization using the effective interest method. Initial purchasers discounts are
accreted over the terms of the related debt, utilizing the effective interest method. The
amortization expense of deferred financing costs and accretion of initial purchasers discounts is
included in interest expense as an overall cost of the related financings.
Reserves for Claims
We are exposed to various claims relating to our business, including those for which we
provide self-insurance. Claims for which we self-insure include: (1) workers compensation claims;
(2) general liability claims by third parties for injury or property damage caused by our equipment
or personnel; (3) automobile liability claims; and (4) employee health insurance claims. These
types of claims may take a substantial amount of time to resolve and, accordingly, the ultimate
liability associated with a particular claim, including claims incurred but not reported as of a
period-end reporting date, may not be known for an extended period of time. Our methodology for
developing self-insurance reserves is based on management estimates and independent third party
actuarial estimates. Our estimation process considers, among other matters, the cost of known
claims over time, cost inflation and incurred but not reported claims. These estimates may change
based on, among other
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
things, changes in our claim history or receipt of additional information relevant to
assessing the claims. Further, these estimates may prove to be inaccurate due to factors such as
adverse judicial determinations or other claim settlements at higher than estimated amounts.
Accordingly, we may be required to increase or decrease our reserve levels. At December 31, 2008,
our claims reserves related to workers compensation, general liability and automobile liability,
which are included in Accrued expenses and other liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets,
totaled approximately $4.2 million and our health insurance reserves totaled approximately $2.3
million.
Sales Taxes
We impose and collect significant amounts of sales taxes concurrent with our revenue-producing
transactions with customers and remit those taxes to the various governmental agencies as
prescribed by the taxing jurisdictions in which we operate. We present such taxes in our
consolidated statements of income on a net basis.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and totaled $1.4 million, $1.4 million and $1.1
million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs
Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are recorded as revenues while the related
shipping and handling costs are included in other cost of revenues.
Income Taxes
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return with its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
The Company is a C-Corporation under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. We utilize the
asset and liability approach to measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities based on temporary
differences existing at each balance sheet date using currently enacted tax rates in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. This
standard takes into account the differences between financial statement treatment and tax treatment
of certain transactions. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which
those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Our deferred tax calculation
requires management to make certain estimates about future operations. Deferred tax assets are
reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not
that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect of a change in
tax rate is recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment date.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying value of financial instruments reported in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses payable and other
liabilities approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term nature or maturity of these
financial instruments. The carrying amounts for our senior secured credit facility approximates
fair value due to the fact that the underlying instrument includes provisions to adjust interest
rates to approximate fair market value. The fair value of our letters of credit is based on fees
currently charged for similar agreements. The carrying amounts and fair values of our other
financial instruments subject to fair value disclosures have been calculated based upon market
quotes and present value calculations based on market rates, which are presented in the table below
(amounts in thousands):
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Carrying | Fair | |||||||
Amount | Value | |||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable with interest computed at 7.25% |
$ | 127,690 | $ | 105,053 | ||||
Senior unsecured notes with interest computed at 8 3¤8 % |
250,000 | 132,500 | ||||||
Notes payable to lenders with interest computed at 7.25% to 9.55% |
1,959 | 1,249 | ||||||
Capital lease payable with interest computed at 5.929% |
2,300 | 2,210 | ||||||
Letters of credit |
| 87 |
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
Carrying | Fair | |||||||
Amount | Value | |||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable with interest computed at 8.25% |
$ | 162,939 | $ | 111,354 | ||||
Senior unsecured notes with interest computed at 8 3¤8% |
250,000 | 225,000 | ||||||
Notes payable to lenders with interest computed at 7.25% to 9.55% |
1,987 | 1,187 | ||||||
Capital lease payable with interest computed at 5.929% |
2,411 | 2,425 | ||||||
Letters of credit |
| 74 |
Concentrations of Credit and Supplier Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist primarily of trade accounts receivable. Credit risk can be negatively impacted by adverse
changes in the economy or by disruptions in the credit markets. However, we believe that credit
risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is somewhat mitigated by our large number of
geographically diverse customers and our credit evaluation procedures. Although generally no
collateral is required, when feasible, mechanics liens are filed and personal guarantees are
signed to protect the Companys interests. We maintain reserves for potential losses.
We record trade accounts receivables at sales value and establish specific reserves for
certain customer accounts identified as known collection problems due to insolvency, disputes or
other collection issues. The amounts of the specific reserves estimated by management are based on
the following assumptions and variables: the customers financial position, age of the customers
receivables and changes in payment schedules. In addition to the specific reserves, management
establishes a non-specific allowance for doubtful accounts by applying specific percentages to the
different receivable aging categories (excluding the specifically reserved accounts). The
percentage applied against the aging categories increases as the accounts become further past due.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is charged with the write-off of uncollectible customer
accounts.
We purchase a significant amount of equipment from the same manufacturers with whom we have
distribution agreements. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we purchased approximately 69%
from four manufacturers providing our rental and sales equipment. We believe that while there are
alternative sources of supply for the equipment we purchase in each of the principal product
categories, termination of one or more of our relationships with any of our major suppliers of
equipment could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operation if we were unable to obtain adequate or timely rental and sales equipment.
Earnings per Share
Earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are based on
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period and have been
retroactively adjusted to reflect the Reorganization Transactions as if the Reorganization
Transactions had occurred at the beginning of the earliest year presented. The following table sets
forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Basic net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 43,296 | $ | 64,626 | $ | 32,714 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
35,575 | 38,065 | 36,933 | |||||||||
Net income per common share basic |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 0.89 | ||||||
Diluted net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 43,296 | $ | 64,626 | $ | 32,714 | ||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
35,575 | 38,065 | 36,933 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| | 14 | |||||||||
Effect of dilutive non-vested stock |
9 | | 35 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
diluted |
35,583 | 38,065 | 36,982 | |||||||||
Net income per common share diluted |
$ | 1.22 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 0.88 | ||||||
Common shares excluded from the denominator as anti-dilutive: |
||||||||||||
Stock options |
51 | 51 | | |||||||||
Non-vested stock |
48 | 81 | | |||||||||
Stock-Based Compensation
We adopted our 2006 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan (the Stock Incentive Plan) in
January 2006 prior to our initial public offering of common stock. The Stock Incentive Plan was
further amended and restated with the approval of our stockholders at the 2006 annual meeting of
the stockholders of the Company to provide for the inclusion of non-employee directors as persons
eligible to receive awards under the Stock Incentive Plan. Prior to the adoption of the Stock
Incentive Plan in January 2006, no share-based payment arrangements existed. The Stock Incentive
Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors, which selects persons
eligible to receive awards and determines the number of shares and/or options subject to each
award, the terms, conditions, performance measures, if any, and other provisions of the award.
Under the Stock Incentive Plan, we may offer deferred shares or restricted shares of our common
stock and grant options, including both incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options, to
purchase shares of our common stock. Shares available for future stock-based payment awards under
our Stock Incentive Plan were 4,350,172 shares as of December 31, 2008.
We account for our stock-based compensation plan using the fair value recognition provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment (FAS
123R). FAS 123R became effective for us at the beginning of the first quarter of our fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006. Under the provisions of FAS 123R, stock-based compensation is measured at
the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense
over the requisite employee service period (generally the vesting period of the grant).
Non-vested Stock
From time to time, we issue shares of non-vested stock typically with vesting terms of three
years. The following table summarizes our non-vested stock activity for the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007:
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Weighted | ||||||||
Number of | Average Grant | |||||||
Shares | Date Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested stock at January
1, 2007 |
121,950 | $ | 24.60 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Vested |
(40,650 | ) | $ | 24.60 | ||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Non-vested stock at December
31, 2007 |
81,300 | $ | 24.60 | |||||
Granted |
96,295 | $ | 12.02 | |||||
Vested |
(40,650 | ) | $ | 24.60 | ||||
Forfeited |
(541 | ) | $ | 12.02 | ||||
Non-vested stock at December
31, 2008 |
136,404 | $ | 15.77 | |||||
As of December 31, 2008, we have unrecognized compensation expense of $1.1 million related to
non-vested stock award payments that we expect to be recognized over a weighted average period of
2.2 years.
The following table summarizes compensation expense included in selling, general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Compensation
expense |
$ | 1,188 | $ | 1,000 | $ | 854 |
We receive a tax deduction when non-vested stock vests at a higher value than the value used
to recognize compensation expense at the date of grant. In accordance with FAS 123R, we are
required to report excess tax benefits from the award of equity instruments as financing cash
flows. Excess tax benefits will be recorded when a deduction reported for tax return purposes for
an award of equity instruments exceeds the cumulative compensation cost for the instruments
recognized for financial reporting purposes.
Stock Options
We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of our stock-based
option awards with the following weighted-average assumptions for the indicated periods (no stock
options were granted during 2008):
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Risk-free interest
rate |
5.0% | 5.0 | % | |||||
Expected life of options
(in years) |
6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
Expected
volatility |
33.0% - 35.0% | 35.0 | % | |||||
Expected annual dividend
yield |
| |
The assumptions above are based on multiple factors. We determined the expected life of the
option awards to be approximately 6.0 years by utilizing the simplified method as allowed by the
SEC in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (SAB 110). Since the Company is a public entity with
limited historical data on the price of its publicly traded common stock and has no history of
share-based exercise activity, we, as provided for in SAB 110, based our estimate of expected
volatility on the historical, expected or implied volatility of similar entities within our
industry whose share or option prices are publicly available.
At December 31, 2008, there was $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
these stock option awards that we expect to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.8
years. The following table summarizes compensation expense included in selling, general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
consolidated statements of income for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in thousands):
For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Compensation
expense |
$ | 265 | $ | 255 | $ | 138 |
The following table represents stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007:
Weighted Average | ||||||||||||
Number of | Weighted Average | Contractual Life | ||||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | In Years | ||||||||||
Outstanding options at January 1, 2007 |
45,000 | $ | 24.60 | |||||||||
Granted |
6,000 | $ | 26.27 | |||||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||||||
Canceled, forfeited or expired |
| | ||||||||||
Outstanding options at December 31, 2007 |
51,000 | $ | 24.80 | 8.3 | ||||||||
Granted |
| | ||||||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||||||
Canceled, forfeited or expired |
| | ||||||||||
Outstanding options at December 31, 2008 |
51,000 | $ | 24.80 | 7.3 | ||||||||
Options exercisable at December 31, 2008 |
32,000 | $ | 24.70 | 7.2 | ||||||||
The closing price of our common stock on December 31, 2008 was $7.71. All options outstanding
at December 31, 2008 have grant date fair values which exceed our December 31, 2008 closing stock
price.
The following table summarizes non-vested stock option activity for the year ended December
31, 2008 and 2007:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Number of | Grant Date Fair | |||||||
Shares | Value | |||||||
Non-vested stock options
at January 1, 2007 |
45,000 | $ | 24.60 | |||||
Granted |
6,000 | $ | 26.27 | |||||
Vested |
(15,000 | ) | $ | 24.60 | ||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Non-vested stock options
at December 31,
2007 |
36,000 | $ | 24.88 | |||||
Granted |
| | ||||||
Vested |
(17,000 | ) | $ | 24.80 | ||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Non-vested stock options
at December 31,
2008 |
19,000 | $ | 24.95 | |||||
We receive a tax deduction for stock option exercises during the period in which the options
are exercised, generally for the excess of the price at which the stock is sold over the exercise
price of the options.
Purchases of Company Common Stock
On November 8, 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program, under which
we could purchase, from time to time, in open market transactions at prevailing prices or through
privately negotiated transactions as conditions permit, up to $100 million of our outstanding
common stock. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we repurchased 2,843,794 and
708,491 shares, respectively, at a cost of approximately $42.3 million and $13.0 million,
respectively. The repurchase program expired by its terms on December 31, 2008.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Purchases of our common stock are accounted for as treasury stock in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets using the cost method. Repurchased stock is included in authorized
shares, but is not included in shares outstanding.
Segment Reporting
We have determined in accordance with SFAS No. 131,Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, that we have five reportable segments. We derive our revenues
from five principal business activities: (1) equipment rentals; (2) new equipment sales; (3) used
equipment sales; (4) parts sales; and (5) repair and maintenance services. These segments are
based upon how we allocate resources and assess performance. See note 21 to the consolidated
financial statements regarding our segment information.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles
and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. FAS 157 does not require any new fair value
measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value
hierarchy used to classify the source of the information.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-1, Application of FASB
Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair
Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13 (FAS
157-1). FAS 157-1 amends FAS 157 to exclude SFAS 13, Accounting for Leases (FAS 13), and other
accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification
or measurement under FAS 13. However, the scope exception does not apply to assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in a business combination that are required to be measured at fair value under
existing purchase accounting guidance regardless of whether those assets and liabilities are
related to leases.
Also in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157 (FAS 157-2). FAS 157-2 delayed the effective date of FAS 157 by one year for
certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of
a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FAS 157-3). FAS 157-3 clarifies
the application of FAS 157 in a market that is not active and expands upon the implementation
guidance in FAS 157 for estimating the present value of future cash flows for some hard-to-value
financial instruments, such as collateralized debt obligations. FAS 157-3 is effective immediately
and applies to prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued, including interim
or annual periods ending on or before December 30, 2008.
All valuation adjustments pursuant to FAS 157 are to be recognized as cumulative-effect
adjustments to the opening balance of retained earnings for the fiscal year in which FAS 157 is
initially applied. We adopted the provisions of FAS 157 as of January 1, 2008, except as it
applies to those non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities for which the effective date was
delayed by one year. The adoption of FAS 157 did not have a material effect on our financial
position or results of operations. The implementation of FAS 157-3 did not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial statements. FAS 157-2 becomes effective for us on January 1, 2009. We
are currently evaluating the impact that FSP 157-2 may have on our future consolidated financial
statements related to non-financial assets and liabilities
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115 (FAS 159). FAS 159 provides an entity the option to report selected financial
assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the
fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The
fair value option: (i) may be applied instrument by instrument,
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
with a few exceptions, such as
investments accounted for by the equity method; (ii) is irrevocable (unless a new election date
occurs); and (iii) is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. On
January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of FAS 159. We did not elect to measure any financial
instruments or any
other items at fair value as permitted by FAS 159 and consequently, the adoption of FAS 159
did not have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (revised
2007), Business Combinations (FAS 141R), which replaces Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141 (FAS 141). This Statement retains the fundamental requirements in FAS 141 that
the acquisition method of accounting (which FAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all
business combinations. FAS 141R also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer:
(i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (ii) recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and (iii)
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. FAS 141R is effective as of the beginning
of an entitys fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2008. We will adopt FAS 141R beginning
in the first quarter of 2009 and will change our accounting treatment for business combinations on
a prospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact FAS 141R will have upon adoption on our
accounting for acquisitions. Previously, any changes in valuation allowances, as a result of income
from acquisitions, for certain deferred tax assets would serve to reduce goodwill, whereas under
the new standard any changes in the valuation allowance related to income from acquisitions
currently or in prior periods will serve to reduce income taxes in the period in which the
allowance is reversed. Additionally, under FAS 141R, transaction related expenses, which were
previously capitalized as direct costs of the acquisition, will be expensed as incurred, as
transaction costs are not considered an element of the fair value of the company acquired under the
new guidance. Depending upon the size, nature and complexity of a future acquisition transaction,
such transaction costs could be material to our results of operations under FAS 141R.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (FSP 142-3). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142).
The intent of FSP 142-3 is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized
intangible assets under FAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under FAS 141R and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. FSP
142-3 will be effective for our interim and annual financial statements beginning in 2009 and early
adoption is prohibited. We do not expect the adoption of FSP 142-3 to have a material impact on our
financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (FAS 162). FAS 162 identifies the sources
of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of
financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Because FAS 162 applies only to
establishing hierarchy, it will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows.
(3) Initial Public Offering and Use of Proceeds
We completed an initial public offering of our common stock, par value $.01 per share, on
February 3, 2006. In the offering, we sold 12,578,125 shares for an aggregate offering price of
$226.4 million. Net proceeds to us, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
offering expenses, totaled approximately $207.0 million. Aggregate underwriting discounts and
commissions totaled approximately $15.9 million and aggregate offering expenses totaled
approximately $3.5 million.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
We used the net offering proceeds to us of $207.0 million as follows:
| $56.9 million to complete our acquisition of Eagle High Reach Equipment, Inc. and all of the equity interests of its subsidiary, Eagle High Reach Equipment, LLC (together, Eagle), on February 28, 2006 (for information on the Eagle acquisition, see note 4 to the consolidated financial statements); | ||
| $30.3 million to purchase rental equipment under operating leases; | ||
| $8.6 million to pay deferred compensation owed to one of our current executives and a former executive; and | ||
| $96.6 million to repay outstanding principal indebtedness under our senior secured credit facility. |
Additionally, we paid $8.0 million to Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherill & Co., L.L.C. (an affiliate
of Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherill & Co., L.P. and Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherill & Co. II, L.P.
(collectively BRS), who were two of our principal stockholders at that time, in connection with
the termination of a management services agreement, and such amounts were expensed in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. The remaining net proceeds of approximately $6.6
million were used for general corporate purposes.
(4) Acquisitions
We completed, effective as of September 1, 2007, and funded on September 4, 2007, the
acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of J.W. Burress, Incorporated (Burress) for
an estimated total consideration of approximately $149.6 million, consisting of cash paid of $108.3
million, liabilities assumed of $38.9 million and transaction costs of approximately $2.4 million.
The Burress purchase price was funded from available cash on hand and borrowings under our senior
secured credit facility. Prior to the acquisition, Burress was a privately-held company operating
primarily as a distributor in the construction and industrial equipment markets out of 12 locations
in four states in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. We had no material relationship
with Burress prior to the acquisition. The name of Burress was changed to H&E Equipment Services
(Mid-Atlantic), Inc., effective September 4, 2007. The acquisition marked our initial entry into
three of the four Mid-Atlantic states that Burress operates in and is consistent with our business
strategy.
The Burress acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting as
prescribed by FAS 141. The aggregate purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on an estimate of their fair values. The excess of the purchase price
over the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired has been
allocated to goodwill. Goodwill generated from the acquisition was recognized given the expected
contribution of Burress to our overall corporate strategy. We expect that all of the $28.3 million
of the recorded goodwill acquired, together with the value of certain other intangible assets, will
be amortized over a 15-year period for tax purposes and ratably tax deductible over that period.
The purchase price of Burress, among other things, was based on a multiple of historical
adjusted EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization). Among the items
specifically excluded from the purchase price calculation was EBITDA derived from Burress
distribution relationship with Hitachi. Upon the consummation of the acquisition, the Burress
shareholders received notification from John Deere Construction & Forestry Company (John Deere),
Hitachis North American representative, of termination of the Hitachi dealer agreement (the
Termination Letter). Pursuant to the Termination Letter, all Hitachi related manufacturer
flooring plans payable totaling approximately $9.2 million became due. We paid the approximate $9.2
million of payables during September 2007 with funds available under our senior secured credit
facility. The possibility that the Hitachi relationship would be terminated was anticipated by the
Company and Burress at the time the parties entered into the acquisition agreement and the amount
of the outstanding Hitachi manufacturer flooring plans payable was included in the calculation of
the purchase price. Additionally, certain Hitachi rental fleet, new equipment inventory and parts
inventory were to be returned to John Deere or other designated Hitachi dealerships pursuant to the
terms of the Termination Letter. We timely returned all such Hitachi rental fleet, new equipment
inventory and parts inventory to John Deere pursuant to the termination notification and all
related credits were issued by John Deere. Upon our return of the aforementioned equipment to John
Deere, approximately $3.2 million of manufacturer flooring plans payable associated with that
equipment was canceled and credits were issued to us for the returned equipment.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Pursuant to the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Burress shareholders were entitled to
receive additional consideration of approximately $15.1 million payable over three years if the
consent of Hitachi, meeting the requirements of the acquisition agreement, had been obtained on or
before December 29, 2007. However, the consent of Hitachi was not obtained on or before that date
and accordingly, the Burress shareholders were not entitled to any additional consideration related
to the previous distribution relationship with Hitachi.
In connection with the Burress acquisition, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement on September 1, 2007, by and among the Company, Great Northern Equipment, Inc.,
GNE Investments, Inc., H&E Finance Corp., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, H&E California
Holdings, Inc., J.W. Burress, Incorporated, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent, and the
Lenders (as defined therein) amending and restating our Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
dated as of August 4, 2006, and pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the principal amount of
availability of the credit facility was increased from $250.0 million to $320.0 million, (ii) an
incremental facility, at Agents and Companys mutual agreement, in an aggregate amount of up to
$130.0 million at any time after the closing of the amendment, subject to existing and/or new
lender approval, was added, and (iii) Burress was added as a guarantor. We paid $0.4 million to
the lenders and also incurred approximately $0.1 million in other transaction costs in connection
with the transaction. See also note 13 to the consolidated financial statements for additional
information on our senior secured credit facility.
The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation of the Burress acquisition
based on the estimated fair values of the Burress assets acquired and liabilities assumed on
September 1, 2007 (amounts in thousands):
Receivables |
$ | 15,833 | ||
Inventories |
23,740 | |||
Rental equipment |
62,354 | |||
Property and equipment |
7,277 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
382 | |||
Intangible assets (a) |
11,688 | |||
Goodwill |
28,300 | |||
Accounts payable |
(8,758 | ) | ||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable |
(19,787 | ) | ||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
(5,693 | ) | ||
Capital leases (b) |
(4,698 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 110,638 | ||
(a) | Amount represents certain intangible assets acquired relating to the Burress acquisition. See note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further details regarding these intangible assets. | |
(b) | Represents the present value of our obligations under various capital leases assumed on the date of acquisition. Subsequent to the acquisition date and during our third quarter ended September 30, 2007, we paid approximately $3.2 million to purchase all vehicles previously held under capital leases. The accompanying consolidated balance sheets reflect the incremental cost basis of the vehicles, net of accumulated depreciation, from the lease buyouts in property and equipment and appropriately reflect no obligation under those vehicle leases. Additionally, Burress previously leased four branch facility locations under capital leases. On August 31, 2007, the terms for three of those capital leases related to Burress branch facility locations were amended, resulting in a lease classification change, pursuant to Statement on Financial Accounting Standard No. 13, Accounting for Leases, from capital leases to operating leases as of September 1, 2007, the acquisition date. Therefore, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 reflects the one remaining capital lease obligation on a Burress branch facility for approximately $2.3 million. |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table contains unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of income information
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, as if the Burress transaction had occurred at the
beginning of each respective period presented (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended | ||||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,116,849 | $ | 971,328 | ||||
Gross profit |
$ | 333,102 | $ | 303,802 | ||||
Operating income |
$ | 147,759 | $ | 135,899 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 65,054 | $ | 39,274 | ||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 1.71 | $ | 1.06 | ||||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 1.71 | $ | 1.06 |
Net income and the resulting net income per common share for the year ended December 31, 2006
include the $40.8 million, or $31.5 million after tax, loss on early extinguishment of debt related
to the August 2006 issuance of our senior unsecured notes (see note 12 to the consolidated
financial statements for further information). The pro forma information above does not include the
pro forma effects of our 2006 acquisition as further described below. The above pro forma
information is presented for illustrative purposes only and may not be indicative of the results of
operations that would have actually occurred had the Burress transaction occurred as presented.
Further, the above pro forma amounts do not consider any potential synergies or integration costs
that may result from the transaction. In addition, future results may vary significantly from the
results reflected in such pro forma information.
2006 Acquisition
We completed, effective as of February 28, 2006, the acquisition of all of the outstanding
capital stock of Eagle High Reach Equipment, Inc. (now known as H&E California Holdings, Inc.) and
all of the outstanding equity interests of its subsidiary, Eagle High Reach Equipment, LLC (now
known as H&E Equipment Services (California) LLC) (collectively, Eagle) for consideration of
approximately $66.3 million, consisting of cash paid of $59.9 million, liabilities assumed of $3.6
million, liabilities incurred of $2.2 million, and transaction costs of $0.6 million. The Eagle
purchase price was determined based on the expected cash flows from the Eagle business and
negotiation with the sellers. The purchase price was funded out of the proceeds from our initial
public offering (see note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on our
initial public offering). Prior to the acquisition, Eagle was a privately-held construction and
industrial equipment rental company. Eagle serves the southern California construction and
industrial markets out of four locations. This acquisition marked our initial entry into the
southern California market and is consistent with our business strategy.
The Eagle acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The
aggregate purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
an estimate of their fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net
identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired has been allocated to goodwill. Goodwill
generated from the acquisition was recognized given the expected contribution of Eagle to the
overall corporate strategy. We estimate that approximately $9.9 million of the goodwill acquired
will be amortized over a 15-year period for tax purposes and ratably tax deductible over that
period. Our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 include the
operating results of Eagle since the date of acquisition, February 28, 2006.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes our final purchase price allocation based on fair values of the
Eagle assets acquired and liabilities assumed in February 2006 (amounts in thousands):
Cash |
$ | 32 | ||
Receivables |
7,300 | |||
Inventories |
915 | |||
Rental equipment |
32,235 | |||
Property and equipment |
3,154 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
654 | |||
Goodwill |
22,001 | |||
Accounts payable |
(483 | ) | ||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
(2,349 | ) | ||
Deferred income taxes |
(2,192 | ) | ||
Notes payable |
(755 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 60,512 | ||
The following table contains unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations
information for the year ended December 31, 2006, as if the Eagle transaction had occurred at the
beginning of the period (amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Year Ended | ||||
December | ||||
31, 2006 | ||||
Total revenues |
$ | 809,697 | ||
Gross profit |
$ | 264,955 | ||
Operating income |
$ | 119,337 | ||
Net income |
$ | 32,365 | ||
Basic net income per common share |
$ | 0.88 | ||
Diluted net income per common share |
$ | 0.88 |
Net income and the resulting net income per common share for the year ended December 31, 2006
includes the $40.8 million, or $31.5 million after tax, loss on early extinguishment of debt
related to the August 2006 issuance of our senior unsecured notes. See note 12 to the consolidated
financial statements for further information.
The pro forma information above does not include the pro forma effects of the Burress
acquisition as described above. The above pro forma information is presented for illustrative
purposes only and may not be indicative of the results of operations that would have actually
occurred had the Eagle transaction occurred as presented. Further, the above pro forma amounts do
not consider any potential synergies or integration costs that may result from the transaction. In
addition, future results may vary significantly from the results reflected in such pro forma
information.
(5) Receivables
Receivables consisted of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (amounts in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Trade receivables |
$ | 150,756 | $ | 150,754 | ||||
Unbilled rental revenue |
3,985 | 3,925 | ||||||
Income tax receivables |
1,057 | 856 | ||||||
Other |
18 | 26 | ||||||
155,817 | 155,561 | |||||||
Less allowance for doubtful accounts |
(5,524 | ) | (4,413 | ) | ||||
Total receivables, net |
$ | 150,293 | $ | 151,148 | ||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(6) Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (amounts in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
New equipment |
$ | 98,889 | $ | 106,777 | ||||
Used equipment |
9,220 | 11,143 | ||||||
Parts, supplies and other |
21,131 | 25,869 | ||||||
Total inventories, net |
$ | 129,240 | $ | 143,789 | ||||
The above amounts are net of reserves for inventory obsolescence at December 31, 2008 and 2007
totaling $0.9 million and $1.0 million, respectively.
(7) Property and Equipment
Net property and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (amounts
in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Land |
$ | 5,947 | $ | 6,147 | ||||
Transportation equipment |
40,072 | 34,822 | ||||||
Building and leasehold improvements |
17,954 | 14,843 | ||||||
Office and computer equipment |
19,278 | 6,664 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
7,641 | 7,110 | ||||||
Property under capital lease |
2,417 | 2,419 | ||||||
93,309 | 72,005 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(35,187 | ) | (26,591 | ) | ||||
Total net property and equipment |
$ | 58,122 | $ | 45,414 | ||||
Accumulated depreciation and amortization at December 31, 2008 and 2007 includes approximately
$0.1 million in accumulated amortization related to a capital lease. Total depreciation and
amortization on property and equipment was $11.1 million, $9.0 million and $6.9 million for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in the office and computer
equipment category above at December 31, 2008 is approximately $11.7 million of capitalized costs,
including $0.2 million of capitalized interest, related to the implementation of a new employee
resource planning system, which is expected to be available for service in the fourth quarter of
2009 or early 2010.
(8) Accounts Payable
Accounts payable consisted of trade accounts payable in the normal course of business of $93.7
million and $84.9 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
(9) Manufacturer Flooring Plans Payable
Manufacturer flooring plans payable are financing arrangements for inventory and rental
equipment. The interest cost incurred on the manufacturer flooring plans ranges between zero
percent and 1.0 percent plus the Prime Interest Rate, or 4.25% at December 31, 2008. Certain
manufacturer flooring plans provide for a one to twelve-month reduced interest rate term or a
deferred payment period. We recognize interest expense based on the effective interest method. We
make payments in accordance with the original terms of the financing agreements. However, we
routinely sell equipment that is financed under manufacturer flooring plans prior to the original
maturity date of the financing agreement. The related manufacturer flooring plan payable is then
paid at
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
the time the equipment being financed is sold. The manufacturer flooring plans payable are
secured by the equipment being financed.
Maturities (based on original financing terms) of the manufacturer flooring plans payable as
of December 31, 2008 for each of the next five years ending December 31 are as follows (amounts in
thousands):
2009 |
$ | 32,567 | ||
2010 |
27,465 | |||
2011 |
34,444 | |||
2012 |
14,428 | |||
2013 |
18,786 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
Total |
$ | 127,690 | ||
(10) Accrued Expenses Payable and Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities consisted of the following at December 31, 2008
and 2007 (amounts in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Payroll and related liabilities |
$ | 14,875 | $ | 14,462 | ||||
Sales, use and property taxes |
7,860 | 8,611 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
10,422 | 10,761 | ||||||
Accrued insurance |
4,805 | 4,578 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
3,598 | 3,091 | ||||||
Other |
5,646 | 7,454 | ||||||
Total accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
$ | 47,206 | $ | 48,957 | ||||
(11) Notes Payable
The following table summarizes our notes payable as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollar
amounts in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Notes payable to lender maturing through 2016: |
||||||||
Payable in monthly installments of
approximately $8.8. Interest is at 7.25%.
Notes are collateralized by real estate |
$ | 1,234 | $ | 1,250 | ||||
Notes payable to lender maturing through 2029: |
||||||||
Payable in monthly installments of
approximately $6.8. Interest is at 9.55%.
Notes are collateralized by real estate |
725 | 737 | ||||||
Total notes payable |
$ | 1,959 | $ | 1,987 | ||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Maturities of notes payable as of December 31, 2008 for each of the next five years ending
December 31, are as follows (amounts in thousands):
2009 |
$ | 30 | ||
2010 |
32 | |||
2011 |
27 | |||
2012 |
16 | |||
2013 |
18 | |||
Thereafter |
1,836 | |||
Total |
$ | 1,959 | ||
(12) Senior Unsecured Notes
On August 4, 2006, we completed a cash tender offer and consent solicitation for our 11 1/8%
senior secured notes due 2012 and 12 1/2% senior subordinated notes due 2013 (collectively, the
Notes). Additionally, we closed our private offering of $250 million aggregate principal amount
of our 8 3/8% senior unsecured notes due 2016 (the New Notes).
Net proceeds to us, after deducting underwriting commissions, totaled approximately $245.3
million. We used the net proceeds of the offering of the New Notes, together with cash on hand and
borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, to purchase $195.5 million in aggregate
principal amount of the senior secured notes (representing approximately 97.8% of the previously
outstanding senior secured notes), and $53.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the senior
subordinated notes (representing 100% of the previously outstanding senior subordinated notes) that
were validly tendered pursuant to the tender offer and consent solicitation. The total principal
amount, accrued and unpaid interest, consent fee amounts and premiums paid for the senior secured
notes was $217.6 million. The total principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest, consent fee
amounts and premiums paid for the senior subordinated notes was approximately $60.1 million.
Aggregate offering expenses totaled approximately $1.9 million.
In connection with the above transactions, we recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of
debt for the year ended December 31, 2006 of approximately $40.8 million, or approximately $31.5
million after-tax, reflecting payment of the $25.3 million of tender premiums and other costs of
$0.5 million in connection with the tender offer and consent solicitation, combined with the write
off of approximately $5.4 million of unamortized deferred financing costs of the Notes and $9.6
million of unaccreted original issue discount on the Notes.
The amendments to the indenture pursuant to which the Notes were issued which were proposed in
connection with the tender offer and consent solicitation became operative on August 4, 2006. The
amendments to the indenture eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and eliminate
or modify certain events of default and related provisions contained in the indenture.
The New Notes were issued at par and require semiannual interest payments on January
15th and July 15th of each year, which began on January 15, 2007. No
principal payments are due until maturity (January 15, 2016). We may redeem some or all of the New
Notes on or after July 15, 2011, at the applicable redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid
interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Additionally, we may redeem
up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes using net cash proceeds from certain
equity offerings completed on or prior to July 15, 2009.
The New Notes rank equal in right of payment to all of our and our guarantors existing and
future unsecured senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of our or our
guarantors future subordinated indebtedness. The New Notes are effectively junior in priority to
our and our guarantors obligations under all of our existing and future secured indebtedness,
including borrowings under our senior secured credit facility and any other secured obligations, in
each case, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations. The New Notes are
also effectively junior to all liabilities (including trade payables) of our
non-guarantor subsidiaries.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Concurrently with the closing of the private offering on August 4, 2006, we entered into an
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, amending and restating our senior secured credit agreement
primarily to, (i) increase
the principal amount of availability of the credit facility from $165.0 million to $250.0
million; (ii) reduce the applicable unused line fee margin in respect of undrawn commitments to
0.25%; (iii) increase the advance rate on rental fleet assets from the lesser of 100% of net book
value or 80% of orderly liquidation value to the lesser of 100% of net book value or 85% of orderly
liquidation value; (iv) extend the maturity date of the facility from February 10, 2009 to August
4, 2011; and (v) add H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC as a borrower. Furthermore, the
measurement frequency of our computed Leverage Ratio was changed from a monthly calculation to a
quarterly calculation. We paid $1.4 million to the Lenders in connection with this transaction
and incurred other transaction costs of approximately $0.2 million. Subsequently, on September 1,
2007, and in connection with the Burress acquisition, we entered into a Second Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement (see notes 4 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements for additional
information on the Burress acquisition and our senior secured credit facility, respectively).
On October 3, 2006, the Company and the guarantors filed a Form S-4 Registration Statement, as
subsequently amended on October 11, 2006, with respect to an offer to exchange the New Notes for
notes of the Company being issued in a transaction registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, having terms identical in all material respects to the New Notes (except that the exchange
notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions). Upon the Form S-4
Registration Statement being declared effective on October 13, 2006, the Company launched the
exchange offer. The exchange offer expired on November 13, 2006, with $250.0 million of the
aggregate principal amount, or 100%, of the New Notes exchanged for new notes registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
On July 31, 2007, we redeemed all of our remaining outstanding 11 1/8% Senior Secured Notes
due 2012, having an aggregate principal amount of $4.5 million. The redemption price of the Senior
Secured Notes was $1,055.63 per $1,000 principal amount, or 105.563% of the principal amount of the
redeemed notes, plus accrued interest through and including July 31, 2007. In connection with the
transaction, we recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt in the year ended December 31,
2007 of approximately $0.3 million.
(13) Senior Secured Credit Facility
In accordance with our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, or the senior
secured credit facility, we may borrow up to $320.0 million depending upon the availability of
borrowing base collateral consisting of eligible trade receivables, inventories, property and
equipment, and other assets. Additionally, upon the appropriate lender approval, the Company has
access to an incremental facility in an aggregate amount of up to $130.0 million during the term of
the senior secured credit facility, which matures August 4, 2011.
At December 31, 2008, the interest rate on the senior secured credit facility was LIBOR plus
125 basis points, or 3.98%. The senior secured credit facility is senior to all other outstanding
debt, secured by substantially all the assets of the Company, and is guaranteed by the Companys
domestic subsidiaries (see note 22 to the consolidated financial statements). The balance
outstanding on the senior secured credit facility as of December 31, 2008 was approximately $76.3
million. Additional borrowings available under the terms of the senior secured credit facility as
of December 31, 2008, net of $7.0 million of standby letters of credit outstanding, totaled $236.7
million. The average interest rate on outstanding borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2008
was approximately 4.86%. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with our financial covenant
under the senior secured credit facility. As of March 2, 2009, we had
$240.0 million of
available borrowings under our senior secured credit facility, net of $7.8 million of outstanding
letters of credit.
If at any time an event of default exists, the interest rate on the senior secured credit
facility will increase by 2.0% per annum. We are also required to pay a commitment fee equal to
0.25% per annum in respect of undrawn commitments.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(14) Capital Lease Obligation
As of December 31, 2008, we have a capital lease obligation, expiring in 2022, related to a branch
facility acquired in the Burress acquisition. Future minimum capital lease payments, in the
aggregate, existing at December 31, 2008 for each of the next five years ending December 31 and
thereafter are as follows (amounts in thousands):
2009 |
$ | 252 | ||
2010 |
252 | |||
2011 |
252 | |||
2012 |
252 | |||
2013 |
252 | |||
Thereafter |
2.059 | |||
Total minimum lease payments |
3,319 | |||
Less: amount representing interest |
( 1,019 | ) | ||
Present value of minimum lease payments |
$ | 2,300 | ||
(15) Income Taxes
Income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, consists of the
following (amounts in thousands):
Current | Deferred | Total | ||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||
U.S. Federal |
$ | 160 | $ | 21,549 | $ | 21,709 | ||||||
State |
1,513 | 2,879 | 4,392 | |||||||||
$ | 1,673 | $ | 24,428 | $ | 26,101 | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||
U.S. Federal |
$ | 1,644 | $ | 30,368 | $ | 32,012 | ||||||
State |
269 | 8,508 | 8,777 | |||||||||
$ | 1,913 | $ | 38,876 | $ | 40,789 | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2006: |
||||||||||||
U.S. Federal |
$ | 391 | $ | 8,261 | $ | 8,652 | ||||||
State |
335 | 707 | 1,042 | |||||||||
$ | 726 | $ | 8,968 | $ | 9,694 | |||||||
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant components of our deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31,
2008 and 2007 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 2,118 | $ | 1,685 | ||||
Inventories |
359 | 387 | ||||||
Net operating losses |
15,686 | 17,831 | ||||||
AMT and general business tax credits |
3,436 | 3,185 | ||||||
Sec 263A costs |
1,429 | 1,610 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
2,643 | 2,287 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
454 | 538 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
535 | 495 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
553 | 486 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
6,271 | | ||||||
Other assets |
477 | 471 | ||||||
33,961 | 28,975 | |||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Property and equipment |
(107,506 | ) | (76,418 | ) | ||||
Investments |
(1,564 | ) | (1,560 | ) | ||||
Goodwill |
| (1,678 | ) | |||||
(109,070 | ) | (79,656 | ) | |||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (75,109 | ) | $ | (50,681 | ) | ||
The reconciliation between income taxes computed using the statutory federal income tax rate
to the actual tax expense is below for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (amounts in
thousands):
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Computed tax at statutory rate of 35% |
$ | 24,289 | $ | 36,895 | $ | 14,842 | ||||||
Permanent items other |
517 | 446 | 559 | |||||||||
Permanent items excess of tax deductible goodwill |
(2,130 | ) | (2,130 | ) | (2,130 | ) | ||||||
Permanent items non-deductible interest |
| | 3,130 | |||||||||
Permanent items impairment of goodwill |
537 | | | |||||||||
State income tax, net of federal tax effect |
2,710 | 5,705 | 1,617 | |||||||||
Change in beginning of year valuation allowance |
| | (8,246 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in uncertain tax positions |
222 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(44 | ) | (127 | ) | (78 | ) | ||||||
$ | 26,101 | $ | 40,789 | $ | 9,694 | |||||||
At December 31, 2008, we had available federal net operating loss carry forwards of
approximately $74.5 million, which expire in varying amounts from 2019 through 2024. We also had
federal alternative minimum tax credit carry forwards at December 31, 2008 of approximately $3.2
million which do not expire.
Management has concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets are
fully realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and future
taxable income. Therefore, a valuation allowance is not required to reduce the deferred tax assets
as of December 31, 2008.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross
unrecognized tax benefits is as follow (in thousands):
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1 |
$ | 6,220 | $ | 6,220 | ||||
Increases in tax positions taken in prior years |
228 | | ||||||
Decreases in tax positions taken in prior years |
| | ||||||
Increases in tax positions taken in current year |
8 | | ||||||
Decreases for tax positions taken in current year |
| | ||||||
Settlements with taxing authorities |
| | ||||||
Lapse in statute of limitations |
| | ||||||
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31 |
$ | 6,456 | $ | 6,220 | ||||
The gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2008 includes $0.2 million of
net unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the annual effective income tax
rate. Consistent with our historical financial reporting, to the extent we incur interest income,
interest expense, or penalties related to unrecognized income tax benefits, they are recorded in
Other net income or expense. We have accrued $14,000 of interest expense related to unrecognized
tax benefits at December 31, 2008. At this time, we do not expect to recognize significant
increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits during the next twelve months.
Our U.S. federal tax returns for 2005 and subsequent years remain subject to examination by
tax authorities. We are currently under a limited scope examination by the Internal Revenue Service
(the IRS) for our 2006 Federal Tax Return. We currently do not expect any material adjustments
resulting from the IRS examination. We are also subject to examination in various state
jurisdictions for 2004 and subsequent years.
(16) Commitments and Contingencies
Operating Leases
As of December 31, 2008, we lease certain real estate related to our branch facilities and
corporate office, as well as certain office equipment under non-cancelable operating lease
agreements expiring at various dates through 2029. Our real estate leases provide for varying
terms, including customary renewal options and base rental escalation clauses, for which the
related rent expense is accounted for on a straight-line basis during the
terms of the respective leases. Additionally, certain real estate leases may require us to
pay maintenance, insurance, taxes and other expenses in addition to the stated rental payments.
Rent expense on property leases and equipment leases under non-cancelable operating lease
agreements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to approximately $11.3
million, $9.5 million and $9.4 million, respectively.
Future minimum operating lease payments, in the aggregate, existing at December 31, 2008 for
each of the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows (amounts in
thousands):
2009 |
$ | 10,729 | ||
2010 |
8,727 | |||
2011 |
6,836 | |||
2012 |
6,037 | |||
2013 |
5,224 | |||
Thereafter |
43,460 | |||
$ | 81,0131 | |||
Legal Matters
We are also involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate
disposition of these various matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Letters of Credit
The Company had outstanding letters of credit issued under its senior secured credit facility
totaling $7.0 million and $6.0 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, with the
2008 letter of credit expiring in January 2010.
(17) Employee Benefit Plan
We offer substantially all of our employees participation in a qualified
401(k)/profit-sharing plan in which we match employee contributions up to predetermined limits for
qualified employees as defined by the plan. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
we contributed to the plan $1.8 million, $1.6 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
(18) Deferred Compensation Plans
In 2001, we assumed in a business combination nonqualified employee deferred compensation
plans under which certain employees had previously elected to defer a portion of their annual
compensation. Upon assumption of the plans, the plans were amended to not allow further participant
compensation deferrals. Compensation previously deferred under the plans is payable upon the
termination, disability or death of the participants. At December 31, 2008, we had obligations
remaining under one deferred compensation plan. All other plans have terminated pursuant to the
provisions of each respective plan. The remaining plan accumulates interest each year at a banks
prime rate in effect at the beginning of January of each year. This rate remains constant
throughout the year. The effective rate for the 2008 calendar plan year was 7.25%. The aggregate
deferred compensation payable (including accrued interest of $1.3 million) at December 31, 2008,
was $2.0 million.
(19) Related Party Transactions
John M. Engquist, our Chief Executive Officer and President, and his sister, Kristan Engquist
Dunne, each have a 16.7% beneficial ownership interest in a joint venture, from which we lease our
Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Kenner, Louisiana branch facilities. Four trusts in the names of the
children of John M. Engquist and Kristan Engquist Dunne hold in equal amounts interests totaling
16.6% of such joint venture. The remaining 50% interest is held by Tomarlee Commercial Properties,
L.L.C., for which Mr. Engquist and Ms. Engquist Dunne each have a 25% interest and Mr. Engquists
mother has a 50% interest. We paid such entity a total of approximately $0.3 million in each of the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 in lease payments.
Mr. Engquist has a 62.5% ownership interest in T&J Partnership from which we lease our
Shreveport, Louisiana facility. Mr. Engquists mother and Kristan Engquist Dunne own 25% and 12.5%
of the entity, respectively. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, we paid T&J Partnership a total of
approximately $0.2 million each year in lease payments.
Mr. Engquist and his wife, Martha Engquist, hold a 51% and 49% ownership interest,
respectively, in John Engquist LLC, from which we previously leased our Alexandria, Louisiana
branch facility. In 2007 and 2006, we paid such entity a total of $0.1 million each year in lease
payments. In November 2007, John Engquist, LLC sold the Alexandria, Louisiana property to an
unaffiliated third party, which executed a new lease with the Company.
We charter an aircraft from Gulf Wide Aviation, in which Mr. Engquist has a 62.5% ownership
interest. Mr. Engquists mother and sister hold interests of 25% and 12.5%, respectively, in this
entity. We pay an hourly rate to Gulf Wide Aviation for the use of the aircraft by various members
of our management. In addition, a portion of one pilots salary was paid by us in 2006. In each of
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, our payments in respect of charter costs to Gulf
Wide Aviation and salary to the pilot totaled approximately $0.5 million each year.
Mr. Engquist has a 31.25% ownership interest in Perkins-McKenzie Insurance Agency, Inc.
(Perkins-McKenzie), an insurance brokerage firm. Mr. Engquists mother and sister each have a
12.5% and 6.25% interest, respectively, in Perkins-McKenzie. Perkins-McKenzie brokers a substantial
portion of our commercial liability insurance. As the broker, Perkins-McKenzie receives from our
insurance provider as a
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
commission a portion of the premiums we pay to the insurance provider. In
2008, 2007 and 2006, commissions paid to Perkins-McKenzie on our behalf as insurance broker totaled
approximately $0.7 million, $0.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
We purchase products and services from, and sell products and services to, B-C Equipment
Sales, Inc., in which Mr. Engquist has a 50% ownership interest. In each of the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, our purchases totaled approximately $0.1 million, and our sales
totaled approximately $39,000, $14,000 and $37,000, respectively.
On
July 31, 2004, we entered into a consulting and non-competition agreement with Gary W.
Bagley, our current Chairman of the Board. This agreement provides for an initial term of five
years and pays Mr. Bagley a consulting fee of $150,000 annually plus provides certain Company
health and welfare benefits. On April 30, 2007, this agreement was terminated by mutual agreement
of the parties and we entered into a new five-year consulting agreement with Mr. Bagley which pays
Mr. Bagley an initial annual consulting fee of $167,000, which is adjusted 4% per annum each year
of the agreement, plus provides certain Company health and welfare benefits. We expensed
approximately $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 related to
these agreements.
Dale W. Roesener, Vice President, Aerial Work Platforms, has a 47.6% ownership interest in
Aero SRD LLC, from which we lease our Las Vegas, Nevada branch facility. Our lease payments to such
entity totaled approximately $0.6 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In connection with the recapitalization of Head & Engquist in 1999, we entered into a $3.0
million consulting and non-competition agreement with Thomas R. Engquist, the father of John M.
Engquist, our Chief Executive Officer and President. The agreement provided for total payments over
a ten-year term, payable in increments of $25,000 per month. Mr. Engquist was obligated to provide
us consulting services and was to comply with the non-competition provision set forth in the
Recapitalization Agreement between us and others dated June 19, 1999. The parties specifically
acknowledged and agreed that in the event of the death of Mr. Engquist during the term of the
agreement, the payments that otherwise would have been payable to Mr. Engquist under the agreement
shall be paid to his heirs (including John M. Engquist). Due to Mr. Engquists passing away during
2003, we will not be provided with any further consulting services. Therefore, we recorded a
liability of $1.3 million during 2003 for the present value of the remaining future payments. The
total amount paid under this agreement was $0.3 million for each of the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006. As of December 31, 2008, the present value of the balance for this obligation
amounted to approximately $0.1 million.
In 2001, we entered into a management agreement with BRS and its affiliates, payable in the
lesser of $2.0 million annually or 1.75% of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation
and amortization, excluding operating lease expenses, plus all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.
In February 2006, we used a portion of the
proceeds from our initial public offering to pay $8.0 million to terminate the BRS management
agreement. The total amount paid to BRS and its affiliates under the management agreement,
including the termination fee of $8.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $8.3
million, which was expensed. No other amounts have been subsequently paid to BRS..
During the year ended December 31, 2006, we expensed $0.1 million for interest earned under a
deferred compensation plan for Gary W. Bagley, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, and Kenneth
R. Sharp, Jr., a former executive officer of the Company. The respective deferred compensation
payable balances were paid in February 2006 from a portion of the proceeds of our initial public
offering.
Mr. Engquists son is an employee and received compensation of approximately $0.3 million,
$0.2 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 , 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Bradley W. Barbers brother is an employee and received compensation of approximately $0.2
million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(20) Summarized Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of our unaudited quarterly financial results of operations for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 245,766 | $ | 282,644 | $ | 278,647 | $ | 261,912 | ||||||||
Operating income(1) |
26,179 | 34,863 | 37,160 | 8,516 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision for income
taxes(1) |
16,228 | 25,597 | 27,915 | (343 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) (1) |
10,209 | 16,118 | 17,604 | (635 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per common share(2) |
0.28 | 0.45 | 0.50 | (0.02 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per common
share(2) |
0.28 | 0.45 | 0.50 | (0.02 | ) |
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
2007(3): |
||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 209,736 | $ | 233,145 | $ | 270,587 | $ | 289,666 | ||||||||
Operating income |
28,864 | 32,889 | 42,387 | 37,321 | ||||||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
20,298 | 24,388 | 33,348 | 27,381 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
12,134 | 15,226 | 20,194 | 17,072 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per common share(2) |
0.32 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.45 | ||||||||||||
Diluted net income per common share(2) |
0.32 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.45 |
(1) | During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, we recorded non-cash impairment charges totaling approximately $22.7 million, or 14.4 million after tax, related to the impairment of goodwill and our customer relationships intangible asset. See note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the impairment charges. | |
(2) | Because of the method used in calculating per share data, the summation of quarterly per share data may not necessarily total to the per share data computed for the entire year. | |
(3) | Operating results for 2007 include the operating results of Burress since the date of acquisition, September 1, 2007. |
(21) Segment Information
We have identified five reportable segments: equipment rentals, new equipment sales, used
equipment sales, parts sales and service revenues. These segments are based upon how management of
the Company allocates resources and assesses performance. Non-segmented revenues and non-segmented
costs relate to equipment support activities including transportation, hauling, parts freight and
damage-waiver charges and are not allocated to the other reportable segments. There were no sales
between segments for any of the periods presented. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as
well as all other income and expense items below gross profit are not generally allocated to our
reportable segments.
We do not compile discrete financial information by our segments other than the information
presented below. The following table presents information about our reportable segments (amounts in
thousands):
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 295,398 | $ | 286,573 | $ | 251,374 | ||||||
New equipment sales |
374,068 | 355,178 | 241,281 | |||||||||
Used equipment sales |
160,780 | 148,742 | 133,897 | |||||||||
Parts sales |
118,345 | 102,300 | 82,106 | |||||||||
Services revenues |
70,124 | 64,050 | 53,699 | |||||||||
Total segmented revenues |
1,018,715 | 956,843 | 762,357 | |||||||||
Non-segmented revenues |
50,254 | 46,291 | 42,012 | |||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,068,969 | $ | 1,003,134 | $ | 804,369 | ||||||
Gross Profit: |
||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 141,606 | $ | 146,988 | $ | 132,633 | ||||||
New equipment sales |
49,596 | 47,281 | 30,123 | |||||||||
Used equipment sales |
38,824 | 36,391 | 36,132 | |||||||||
Parts sales |
34,784 | 30,509 | 24,197 | |||||||||
Services revenues |
44,800 | 40,974 | 34,493 | |||||||||
Total gross profit from revenues |
309,610 | 302,143 | 257,578 | |||||||||
Non-segmented gross profit |
430 | 3,897 | 5,603 | |||||||||
Total gross profit |
$ | 310,040 | $ | 306,040 | $ | 263,181 | ||||||
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Segment identified assets: |
||||||||
Equipment sales |
$ | 108,109 | $ | 117,920 | ||||
Equipment rentals |
554,457 | 577,628 | ||||||
Parts and service |
21,131 | 25,869 | ||||||
Total segment identified assets |
683,697 | 721,417 | ||||||
Non-segment identified assets |
282,937 | 291,436 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 966,634 | $ | 1,012,853 | ||||
The Company operates primarily in the United States and our sales to international customers
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were 4.0%, 1.7% and 0.9%, respectively of
total revenues for the periods presented. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of our
revenues on an overall or segmented basis for any of the periods presented.
(22) Consolidating Financial Information of Guarantor Subsidiaries
All of the indebtedness of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. is guaranteed by GNE Investments, Inc.
and its wholly-owned subsidiary Great Northern Equipment, Inc., H&E Equipment Services
(California), LLC, H&E California Holdings, Inc. and H&E Equipment Services (Mid-Atlantic), Inc.
The guarantor subsidiaries are all wholly-owned and the guarantees, made on a joint and several
basis, are full and unconditional (subject to subordination provisions and subject to a standard
limitation which provides that the maximum amount guaranteed by each guarantor will not exceed the
maximum amount that can be guaranteed without making the guarantee void under fraudulent conveyance
laws). There are no restrictions on H&E Equipment Services, Inc.s ability to obtain funds from the
guarantor subsidiaries by dividend or loan.
The consolidating financial statements of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries
are included below. The financial statements for H&E Finance Corp., the subsidiary co-issuer, are
not included within the consolidating financial statements because H&E Finance Corp. has no assets
or operations. The financial statements of H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC and H&E
California Holdings, Inc. included herein are from the date of our acquisition of Eagle, February
28, 2006. The financial statements of H&E Equipment Services (Mid-Atlantic), Inc., are included
from the date of our acquisition of Burress, September 1, 2007.
90
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
H&E Equipment | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||
Services | Subsidiaries | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 11,251 | $ | 15 | $ | | $ | 11,266 | ||||||||
Receivables, net |
124,757 | 25,536 | | 150,293 | ||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
103,540 | 25,700 | | 129,240 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
11,467 | 255 | | 11,722 | ||||||||||||
Rental equipment, net |
453,320 | 101,137 | | 554,457 | ||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
45,517 | 12,605 | | 58,122 | ||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
6,964 | | | 6,964 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
| 1,579 | | 1,579 | ||||||||||||
Investment in guarantor subsidiaries |
8,448 | | (8,448 | ) | | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
5,643 | 37,348 | | 42,991 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 770,907 | $ | 204,175 | $ | (8,448 | ) | $ | 966,634 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Amount due on senior secured credit facility |
$ | 76,325 | $ | | $ | | $ | 76,325 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
93,667 | | | 93,667 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable |
127,690 | | | 127,690 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
45,965 | 1,241 | | 47,206 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany balance |
(191,461 | ) | 191,461 | | | |||||||||||
Related party obligation |
145 | | | 145 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable |
1,234 | 725 | | 1,959 | ||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes |
250,000 | | | 250,000 | ||||||||||||
Capital lease payable |
| 2,300 | | 2,300 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
75,109 | | | 75,109 | ||||||||||||
Deferred compensation payable |
2,026 | | | 2,026 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
480,700 | 195,727 | | 676,427 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
290,207 | 8,448 | (8,448 | ) | 290,207 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 770,907 | $ | 204,175 | $ | (8,448 | ) | $ | 966,634 | |||||||
91
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
H&E Equipment | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||
Services | Subsidiaries | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 12,005 | $ | 2,757 | $ | | $ | 14,762 | ||||||||
Receivables, net |
131,085 | 20,063 | | 151,148 | ||||||||||||
Inventories, net |
118,912 | 24,877 | | 143,789 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
5,528 | 583 | | 6,111 | ||||||||||||
Rental equipment, net |
453,465 | 124,163 | | 577,628 | ||||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
31,557 | 13,857 | | 45,414 | ||||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
8,628 | | | 8,628 | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
10,642 | | | 10,642 | ||||||||||||
Investment in guarantor subsidiaries |
14,026 | | (14,026 | ) | | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
8,571 | 46,160 | | 54,731 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 794,419 | $ | 232,460 | $ | (14,026 | ) | $ | 1,012,853 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||||||||
Amount due on senior secured credit facility |
$ | 130,205 | $ | (9,652 | ) | $ | | $ | 120,553 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
83,677 | 1,218 | | 84,895 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable |
156,937 | 6,002 | | 162,939 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
45,603 | 3,354 | | 48,957 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany balance |
(214,364 | ) | 214,364 | | | |||||||||||
Related party obligation |
413 | | | 413 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable |
1,250 | 737 | | 1,987 | ||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes |
250,000 | | | 250,000 | ||||||||||||
Capital lease payable |
| 2,411 | | 2,411 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
50,681 | | | 50,681 | ||||||||||||
Deferred compensation payable |
1,939 | | | 1,939 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
506,341 | 218,434 | | 724,775 | ||||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
288,078 | 14,026 | (14,026 | ) | 288,078 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 794,419 | $ | 232,460 | $ | (14,026 | ) | $ | 1,012,853 | |||||||
92
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
H&E Equipment | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||
Services | Subsidiaries | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 250,378 | $ | 45,020 | $ | | $ | 295,398 | ||||||||
New equipment sales |
292,651 | 81,417 | | 374,068 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
124,076 | 36,704 | | 160,780 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
97,250 | 21,095 | | 118,345 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
60,519 | 9,605 | | 70,124 | ||||||||||||
Other |
42,364 | 7,890 | | 50,254 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
867,238 | 201,731 | | 1,068,969 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Rental depreciation |
85,218 | 19,093 | | 104,311 | ||||||||||||
Rental expense |
40,794 | 8,687 | | 49,481 | ||||||||||||
New equipment sales |
253,496 | 70,976 | | 324,472 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
90,467 | 31,489 | | 121,956 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
68,504 | 15,057 | | 83,561 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
21,948 | 3,376 | | 25,324 | ||||||||||||
Other |
40,131 | 9,693 | | 49,824 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
600,558 | 158,371 | | 785,929 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
124,366 | 17,240 | | 141,606 | ||||||||||||
New equipment sales |
39,155 | 10,441 | | 49,596 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
33,609 | 5,215 | | 38,824 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
28,746 | 6,038 | | 34,784 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
38,571 | 6,229 | | 44,800 | ||||||||||||
Other |
2,233 | (1,803 | ) | | 430 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
266,680 | 43,360 | | 310,040 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
144,604 | 36,433 | | 181,037 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
22,721 | | | 22,721 | ||||||||||||
Equity in loss of guarantor subsidiaries |
(5,578 | ) | | 5,578 | | |||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment |
408 | 28 | | 436 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
94,185 | 6,955 | 5,578 | 106,718 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(25,613 | ) | (12,642 | ) | | (38,255 | ) | |||||||||
Other, net |
825 | 109 | | 934 | ||||||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(24,788 | ) | (12,533 | ) | | (37,321 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
69,397 | (5,578 | ) | 5,578 | 69,397 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
26,101 | | | 26,101 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 43,296 | $ | (5,578 | ) | $ | 5,578 | $ | 43,296 | |||||||
93
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2008 and 2007
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
H&E Equipment | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||
Services | Subsidiaries | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 241,578 | $ | 44,995 | $ | | $ | 286,573 | ||||||||
New equipment sales |
330,220 | 24,958 | | 355,178 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
127,310 | 21,432 | | 148,742 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
91,295 | 11,005 | | 102,300 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
58,372 | 5,678 | | 64,050 | ||||||||||||
Other |
40,310 | 5,981 | | 46,291 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
889,085 | 114,049 | | 1,003,134 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Rental depreciation |
79,661 | 14,550 | | 94,211 | ||||||||||||
Rental expense |
38,188 | 7,186 | | 45,374 | ||||||||||||
New equipment sales |
286,272 | 21,625 | | 307,897 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
94,837 | 17,514 | | 112,351 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
64,247 | 7,544 | | 71,791 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
21,349 | 1,727 | | 23,076 | ||||||||||||
Other |
35,435 | 6,959 | | 42,394 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
619,989 | 77,105 | | 697,094 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
123,729 | 23,259 | | 146,988 | ||||||||||||
New equipment sales |
43,948 | 3,333 | | 47,281 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
32,473 | 3,918 | | 36,391 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
27,048 | 3,461 | | 30,509 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
37,023 | 3,951 | | 40,974 | ||||||||||||
Other |
4,875 | (978 | ) | | 3,897 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
269,096 | 36,944 | | 306,040 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
137,093 | 27,955 | | 165,048 | ||||||||||||
Equity in loss of guarantor subsidiaries |
(443 | ) | | 443 | | |||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment |
385 | 84 | | 469 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
131,945 | 9,073 | 443 | 141,461 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(27,175 | ) | (9,596 | ) | | (36,771 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(320 | ) | | | (320 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net |
965 | 80 | | 1,045 | ||||||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(26,530 | ) | (9,516 | ) | | (36,046 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
105,415 | (443 | ) | 443 | 105,415 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
40,789 | | | 40,789 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 64,626 | $ | (443 | ) | $ | 443 | $ | 64,626 | |||||||
94
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
H&E Equipment | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||
Services | Subsidiaries | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
$ | 215,900 | $ | 35,474 | $ | | $ | 251,374 | ||||||||
New equipment sales |
233,700 | 7,581 | | 241,281 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
123,751 | 10,146 | | 133,897 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
79,015 | 3,091 | | 82,106 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
51,833 | 1,866 | | 53,699 | ||||||||||||
Other |
37,201 | 4,811 | | 42,012 | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
741,400 | 62,969 | | 804,369 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Rental depreciation |
68,249 | 9,910 | | 78,159 | ||||||||||||
Rental expense |
34,960 | 5,622 | | 40,582 | ||||||||||||
New equipment sales |
204,691 | 6,467 | | 211,158 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
90,787 | 6,978 | | 97,765 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
55,826 | 2,083 | | 57,909 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
18,644 | 562 | | 19,206 | ||||||||||||
Other |
31,505 | 4,904 | | 36,409 | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
504,662 | 36,526 | | 541,188 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment rentals |
112,691 | 19,942 | | 132,633 | ||||||||||||
New equipment sales |
29,009 | 1,114 | | 30,123 | ||||||||||||
Used equipment sales |
32,964 | 3,168 | | 36,132 | ||||||||||||
Parts sales |
23,189 | 1,008 | | 24,197 | ||||||||||||
Services revenues |
33,189 | 1,304 | | 34,493 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5,696 | (93 | ) | | 5,603 | |||||||||||
Gross profit |
236,738 | 26,443 | | 263,181 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
129,924 | 13,691 | | 143,615 | ||||||||||||
Equity in earnings of guarantor subsidiaries |
7,444 | | (7,444 | ) | | |||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment |
325 | 154 | | 479 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
114,583 | 12,906 | (7,444 | ) | 120,045 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(32,202 | ) | (5,482 | ) | | (37,684 | ) | |||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
(40,771 | ) | | | (40,771 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net |
798 | 20 | | 818 | ||||||||||||
Total other expense, net |
(72,175 | ) | (5,462 | ) | | (77,637 | ) | |||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
42,408 | 7,444 | (7,444 | ) | 42,408 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
9,694 | | | 9,694 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,714 | $ | 7,444 | $ | (7,444 | ) | $ | 32,714 | |||||||
95
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
H&E Equipment | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||
Services | Subsidiaries | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 43,296 | $ | (5,578 | ) | $ | 5,578 | $ | 43,296 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on property and equipment |
8,401 | 2,742 | | 11,143 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation on rental equipment |
85,218 | 19,093 | | 104,311 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of loan discounts and deferred financing
costs |
1,417 | | | 1,417 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
2,223 | | | 2,223 | ||||||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
3,064 | | | 3,064 | ||||||||||||
Provision for inventory obsolescence |
54 | | | 54 | ||||||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
24,428 | | | 24,428 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,453 | | | 1,453 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets |
22,721 | | | 22,721 | ||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment, net |
(408 | ) | (28 | ) | | (436 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sales of rental equipment, net |
(31,108 | ) | (4,685 | ) | | (35,793 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in loss of guarantor subsidiaries |
5,578 | | (5,577 | ) | | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
impact of acquisition: |
||||||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
3,264 | (4,063 | ) | | (799 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventories, net |
3,963 | (32,027 | ) | | (28,064 | ) | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(5,690 | ) | 238 | | (5,452 | ) | ||||||||||
Accounts payable |
9,990 | (1,218 | ) | | 8,772 | |||||||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable |
(29,247 | ) | (6,002 | ) | | (35,249 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
394 | 2,897 | | 3,291 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany balances |
11,528 | (11,528 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Deferred compensation payable |
87 | | | 87 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
160,626 | (40,159 | ) | | 120,467 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| (10,461 | ) | | (10,461 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(22,902 | ) | (1,685 | ) | | (24,587 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of rental equipment |
(190,655 | ) | 64,784 | | (125,871 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
949 | 223 | | 1,172 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of rental equipment |
148,045 | (24,973 | ) | | 123,072 | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
(64,563 | ) | 27,888 | | (36,675 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefit (deficiency) from stock-based awards |
(44 | ) | | | (44 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(42,577 | ) | | | (42,577 | ) | ||||||||||
Borrowings on senior secured credit facility |
1,042,821 | | | 1,042,821 | ||||||||||||
Payments on senior secured credit facility |
(1,096,701 | ) | 9,652 | | (1,087,049 | ) | ||||||||||
Principal payment of senior secured notes |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Payments of deferred financing costs |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Payments of related party obligation |
(300 | ) | | | (300 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
| (111 | ) | | (111 | ) | ||||||||||
Principal payments of notes payable |
(16 | ) | (12 | ) | | (28 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(96,817 | ) | 9,529 | | (87,288 | ) | ||||||||||
Net decrease in cash |
(754 | ) | (2,742 | ) | | (3,496 | ) | |||||||||
Cash, beginning of year |
12,005 | 2,757 | | 14,762 | ||||||||||||
Cash, end of year |
$ | 11,251 | $ | 15 | $ | | $ | 11,266 | ||||||||
96
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||
H&E Equipment | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||
Services | Subsidiaries | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 64,626 | $ | (443 | ) | $ | 443 | $ | 64,626 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization on property and equipment |
7,212 | 1,798 | | 9,010 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation on rental equipment |
79,661 | 14,550 | | 94,211 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of loan discounts and deferred financing
costs |
11,688 | (10,314 | ) | | 1,374 | |||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
1,060 | | | 1,060 | ||||||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
2,502 | (290 | ) | | 2,212 | |||||||||||
Provision for inventory obsolescence |
90 | | | 90 | ||||||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
38,876 | | | 38,876 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
1,255 | | | 1,255 | ||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
320 | | | 320 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment, net |
(385 | ) | (84 | ) | | (469 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sales of rental equipment, net |
(30,137 | ) | (3,399 | ) | | (33,536 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in loss of guarantor subsidiaries |
443 | | (443 | ) | | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
impact of acquisition: |
||||||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
(41,306 | ) | 9,858 | | (31,448 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventories, net |
(29,545 | ) | (27,886 | ) | | (57,431 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
321 | 15 | | 336 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
21,695 | (7,044 | ) | | 14,651 | |||||||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable |
8,909 | (13,785 | ) | | (4,876 | ) | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
13,415 | (8,250 | ) | | 5,165 | |||||||||||
Intercompany balances |
(143,411 | ) | 143,411 | | | |||||||||||
Deferred compensation payable |
(1,332 | ) | | | (1,332 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,957 | 98,137 | | 104,094 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
| (100,177 | ) | | (100,177 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(14,628 | ) | (3,327 | ) | | (17,955 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of rental equipment |
(231,568 | ) | 37,514 | | (194,054 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
614 | 326 | | 940 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of rental equipment |
140,726 | (18,127 | ) | | 122,599 | |||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(104,856 | ) | (83,791 | ) | | (188,647 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based awards |
44 | | | 44 | ||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(13,431 | ) | | | (13,431 | ) | ||||||||||
Borrowings on senior secured credit facility |
1,076,106 | | | 1,076,106 | ||||||||||||
Payments on senior secured credit facility |
(955,035 | ) | (9,381 | ) | | (964,416 | ) | |||||||||
Principal payment of senior secured notes |
(4,752 | ) | | | (4,752 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments of deferred financing costs |
(585 | ) | | | (585 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments of related party obligation |
(300 | ) | | | (300 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
| (2,287 | ) | | (2,287 | ) | ||||||||||
Principal payments of notes payable |
(357 | ) | (10 | ) | | (367 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
101,690 | (11,678 | ) | | 90,012 | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash |
2,791 | 2,668 | | 5,459 | ||||||||||||
Cash, beginning of year |
9,214 | 89 | | 9,303 | ||||||||||||
Cash, end of year |
$ | 12,005 | $ | 2,757 | $ | | $ | 14,762 | ||||||||
97
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H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
H&E Equipment | Guarantor | |||||||||||||||
Services | Subsidiaries | Elimination | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 32,714 | $ | 7,444 | $ | (7,444 | ) | $ | 32,714 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation on property and equipment |
6,130 | 787 | | 6,917 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation on rental equipment |
68,249 | 9,910 | | 78,159 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of loan discounts and deferred financing
costs |
2,232 | | | 2,232 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
46 | | | 46 | ||||||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
1,925 | | | 1,925 | ||||||||||||
Provision for inventory obsolescence |
24 | | | 24 | ||||||||||||
Provision for deferred income taxes |
8,968 | | | 8,968 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
991 | | | 991 | ||||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
40,771 | | | 40,771 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of property and equipment, net |
(325 | ) | (154 | ) | | (479 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on sales of rental equipment, net |
(29,759 | ) | (3,026 | ) | | (32,785 | ) | |||||||||
Equity in earnings of guarantor subsidiaries |
(7,444 | ) | | 7,444 | | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
impact of acquisition: |
||||||||||||||||
Receivables, net |
1,084 | (3,945 | ) | | (2,861 | ) | ||||||||||
Inventories, net |
(34,552 | ) | (35,397 | ) | | (69,949 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
(4,719 | ) | (1,469 | ) | | (6,188 | ) | |||||||||
Accounts payable |
5,809 | (984 | ) | | 4,825 | |||||||||||
Manufacturer flooring plans payable |
54,300 | | | 54,300 | ||||||||||||
Accrued expenses payable and other liabilities |
5,770 | 800 | | 6,570 | ||||||||||||
Intercompany balances |
(62,792 | ) | 62,792 | | | |||||||||||
Deferred compensation payable |
(8,451 | ) | | | (8,451 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
80,971 | 36,758 | | 117,729 | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(14,880 | ) | (42,082 | ) | | (56,962 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(14,663 | ) | (2,020 | ) | | (16,683 | ) | |||||||||
Purchases of rental equipment |
(226,652 | ) | 559 | | (226,093 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment |
1,842 | 177 | | 2,019 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of rental equipment |
96,327 | 9,404 | | 105,731 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(158,026 | ) | (33,962 | ) | | (191,988 | ) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issue
costs |
207,018 | | | 207,018 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings on senior secured credit facility |
917,028 | | | 917,028 | ||||||||||||
Payments on senior secured credit facility |
(1,010,874 | ) | (3,471 | ) | | (1,014,345 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of senior unsecured notes |
250,000 | | | 250,000 | ||||||||||||
Principal payment of senior secured notes |
(214,608 | ) | | | (214,608 | ) | ||||||||||
Principal payment of senior subordinated notes |
(59,155 | ) | (59,155 | ) | ||||||||||||
Payments of deferred financing costs |
(8,782 | ) | | | (8,782 | ) | ||||||||||
Payments of related party obligation |
(300 | ) | | | (300 | ) | ||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable |
1,271 | | | 1,271 | ||||||||||||
Principal payments of notes payable |
(939 | ) | 747 | | (192 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
80,659 | (2,724 | ) | | 77,935 | |||||||||||
Net increase in cash |
3,604 | 72 | | 3,676 | ||||||||||||
Cash, beginning of year |
5,610 | 17 | | 5,627 | ||||||||||||
Cash, end of year |
$ | 9,214 | $ | 89 | $ | | $ | 9,303 | ||||||||
98
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or furnishes under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, respectively) have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal
financial officer have concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, our current disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be
included in our periodic SEC reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms.
The design of any system of control is based upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of
future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
objectives under all future events, no matter how remote, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may not deteriorate. Because of its inherent limitations, disclosure
controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Accordingly, even effective
disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control
objectives.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) that occurred during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting.
99
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Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations.
Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with
respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Any evaluation or projection of
effectiveness to future periods is also subject to risk that controls may become inadequate due to
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may
deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the framework in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, management concluded that, as of December
31, 2008, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on these criteria.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008,
has been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated
in their report, which is included herein.
Date:
March 3, 2009
/s/ John M. Engquist
|
||
John M. Engquist |
||
President and Chief Executive Officer |
||
/s/ Leslie S. Magee
|
||
Leslie S. Magee |
||
Chief Financial Officer |
100
Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Shareholders
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
H&E Equipment Services, Inc.
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
We have audited H&E Equipment Services, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). H&E
Equipment Services, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, Managements Report on Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, H&E Equipment Services, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income,
members deficit and stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2008 and our report dated March 3, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP
Dallas, Texas
March 3, 2009
March 3, 2009
101
Table of Contents
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the Companys
definitive proxy statement for use in connection with the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
Proxy Statement) to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Companys fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008.
We have adopted a code of conduct that applies to our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer. This code of conduct is available on the Companys Web site at
www.he-equipment.com. The information on our website is not a part of or incorporated by reference
into this Annual Report on Form 10-K. If the Company makes any amendments to this code other than
technical, administrative or other non-substantive amendments, or grants any waivers, including
implicit waivers, from a provision of this code to the Companys Chief Executive Officer or Chief
Financial Officer, the Company will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver, its effective
date and to whom it applies in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the Proxy
Statement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the Proxy
Statement.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the Proxy
Statement.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference from the Proxy
Statement.
102
Table of Contents
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements
The Companys consolidated financial statements listed below have been filed as part of this
report:
Page | ||||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmInternal Control over Financial Reporting |
101 | |||
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmConsolidated Financial Statements |
57 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
58 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
59 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Members Deficit and Stockholders Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
60 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
61 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
63 |
(2) Financial Statement Schedule for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Schedule IIValuation and Qualifying Accounts |
104 |
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or the
information appears in the Companys consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(3) Exhibits
See
Exhibit Index on pages 106-108.
103
Table of Contents
SCHEDULE II: VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008, 2007 AND 2006
Additions | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Charged to | Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||
Beginning | Costs and | Recoveries | Impact of | End | ||||||||||||||||
Description | of Year | Expenses | (Deductions) | Acquisition | of Year | |||||||||||||||
(Amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
$ | 4,413 | $ | 3,064 | $ | (1,953 | ) | $ | | $ | 5,524 | |||||||||
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
992 | 54 | (126 | ) | | 920 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 5,405 | $ | 3,118 | $ | (2,079 | ) | $ | | $ | 6,444 | ||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
$ | 2,852 | $ | 2,502 | $ | (941 | ) | $ | | $ | 4,413 | |||||||||
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
1,326 | 352 | (686 | ) | | 992 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 4,178 | $ | 2,854 | $ | (1,627 | ) | $ | | $ | 5,405 | ||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable |
$ | 2,364 | $ | 2,062 | $ | (1,574 | ) | $ | | $ | 2,852 | |||||||||
Allowance for inventory obsolescence |
975 | 503 | (152 | ) | | 1,326 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred tax asset reserve |
8,246 | | (8,246 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
$ | 11,585 | $ | 2,565 | $ | (9,972 | ) | $ | | $ | 4,178 | ||||||||||
104
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on March 3, 2009.
H&E EQUIPMENT SERVICES, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ John M. Engquist | |||
John M. Engquist | ||||
Its: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature | Capacity | Date | ||||
By:
|
/s/ John M. Engquist
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | March 3, 2009 | |||
By:
|
/s/ Leslie S. Magee
|
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | March 3, 2009 | |||
By:
|
/s/ Gary W. Bagley
|
Chairman and Director | March 3, 2009 | |||
Gary W. Bagley | ||||||
By:
|
/s/ Keith E. Alessi
|
Director | March 3, 2009 | |||
Keith E. Alessi | ||||||
By:
|
|
Director | ||||
Paul N. Arnold | ||||||
By:
|
/s/ Bruce C. Bruckmann
|
Director | March 3, 2009 | |||
Bruce C. Bruckmann | ||||||
By:
|
/s/ Lawrence C. Karlson
|
Director | March 2, 2009 | |||
Lawrence C. Karlson | ||||||
By:
|
/s/ John T. Sawyer
|
Director | March 3, 2009 | |||
John T. Sawyer |
105
Table of Contents
Exhibit Index
2.1 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 2, 2006, among the Company, H&E LLC and Holdings (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed February 3, 2006). | |
2.2 | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 15, 2007, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., HE-JWB Acquisition, Inc., J.W. Burress, Incorporated, the Burress Shareholders (as defined therein), and Richard S. Dudley, as Burress Shareholders Representative (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed on May 17, 2007. | |
2.3 | Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 31, 2007, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., HE-JWB Acquisition, Inc., J.W. Burress, Incorporated, the Burress Shareholders (as defined therein), and Richard S. Dudley, as Burress Shareholders Representative (as defined therein) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed on September 4, 2007). | |
2.4 | Acquisition Agreement, dated as of January 4, 2005, among H&E Equipment Services, L.L.C., Eagle Merger Corp., Eagle High Reach Equipment, LLC, Eagle High Reach Equipment, Inc., SBN Eagle LLC, SummitBridge National Investments, LLC and the shareholders of Eagle High Reach Equipment, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File Nos. 333-99587 and 333-99589), filed January 5, 2006). | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 333-128996), filed January 20, 2006). | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed June 5, 2007). | |
3.3 | Amended and Restated Articles of Organization of Gulf Wide Industries, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
3.4 | Amended Articles of Organization of Gulf Wide Industries, L.L.C., Changing Its Name To H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
3.5 | Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
3.6 | Certificate of Incorporation of H&E Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
3.7 | Certificate of Incorporation of Great Northern Equipment, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
3.8 | Articles of Incorporation of Williams Bros. Construction, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
3.9 | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Williams Bros. Construction, Inc. Changing its Name to GNE Investments, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
3.10 | Bylaws of H&E Finance Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). |
106
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3.11 | Bylaws of Great Northern Equipment, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.10 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
3.12 | Bylaws of Williams Bros. Construction, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.11 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
4.1 | Amended and Restated Security Holders Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2006, among the Company and certain other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed February 3, 2006). | |
4.2 | Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2006, among the Company and certain other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed February 3, 2006). | |
4.3 | Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2006, among the Company and certain other parties thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed February 3, 2006). | |
4.4 | Form of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 333-128996), filed January 5, 2006). | |
4.5 | Indenture, dated as of August 4, 2006, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, relating to the 8 3/8% senior notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 00-51759), filed August 8, 2006). | |
4.6 | Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2006, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., GNE Investments, Inc., Great Northern Equipment, Inc., H&E California Holdings, Inc., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, H&E Finance Corp., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and UBS Securities LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 00-51759), filed August 8, 2006). | |
10.1 | Consulting Agreement, dated April 10, 2007, between the Company and Gary W. Bagley (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed April 30, 2007). | |
10.2 | Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2007, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., Great Northern Equipment, Inc., GNE Investments, Inc., H&E Finance Corp., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, H&E California Holdings, Inc., J.W. Burress, Incorporated, General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed on September 4, 2007). | |
10.3 | Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2007, by and among H&E Equipment Services, Inc., Great Northern Equipment, Inc., GNE Investments, Inc., H3&E Finance Corp., H&E Equipment Services (California), LLC, H&E California Holdings, Inc., H&E Equipment Services (Mid-Atlantic), Inc., General Electric Capital Corporation, as Agent, and the lenders party thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 8-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed on November 13, 2007). | |
10.4 | Contribution Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of June 14, 2002, by and among H&E Holdings, L.L.C., BRSEC Co-Investment II, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
10.5 | First Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2002, Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co., Inc., Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co., L.L.C., H&E Holdings L.L.C. and H&E Equipment Services, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). |
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10.6 | Employment Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1999, by and between Gulf Wide Industries, L.L.C., and John M. Engquist (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
10.7 | First Amendment to the Employment Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2001, by and among Gulf Wide Industries, L.L.C. and John M. Engquist (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
10.8 | Consulting and Noncompetition Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1999, between Head & Engquist Equipment, L.L.C. and Thomas R. Engquist (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
10.9 | Purchase Agreement by and among H&E Equipment Services L.L.C., H&E Finance Corp., the guarantors party thereto and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, dated June 3, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99587), filed September 13, 2002). | |
10.10 | Purchase Agreement, among H&E Equipment Services L.L.C., H&E Finance Corp., H&E Holdings L.L.C., the guarantors party thereto and Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Inc. dated June 17, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 of H&E Equipment Services L.L.C. (File No. 333-99589), filed September 13, 2002). | |
10.11 | H&E Equipment Services, Inc. 2006 Stock-Based Compensation Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Definitive Proxy Statement of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed April 28, 2006). | |
10.12 | Form of Option Letter (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 333-128996), filed January 20, 2006). | |
18.1 | BDO Seidman, LLP Preferability Letter. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 18.1 to Form 10-K of H&E Equipment Services, Inc. (File No. 000-51759), filed March 7, 2008). | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the registrant.* | |
23.1 | Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP.* | |
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* | |
32.1 | Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.* |
* | Filed herewith |
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