Annual Statements Open main menu

HACKETT GROUP, INC. - Quarter Report: 2003 October (Form 10-Q)

10/03/2003
Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended October 3, 2003

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission File Number 0-24343

 

Answerthink, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

FLORIDA   65-0750100

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

1001 Brickell Bay Drive, Suite 3000    
Miami, Florida   33131
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(305) 375-8005

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. YES x    NO ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). YES x    NO ¨

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:

 

As of October 31, 2003, there were 44,484,214 shares of common stock outstanding.

 


 


Table of Contents

Answerthink, Inc.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION     

Item 1. Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 3, 2003 and January 3, 2003

   3

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Quarters and Nine Months Ended October 3, 2003 and September 27, 2002

   4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended October 3, 2003 and September 27, 2002

   5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   6

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   11

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   16

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

   16

PART II OTHER INFORMATION

    

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

   17

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   17

SIGNATURES

   18

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

   19

 

2


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

Answerthink, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     October 3,
2003


    January 3,
2003


 
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

                

Current assets:

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 56,712     $ 63,419  

Restricted cash

           2,909  

Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, net of allowance of $3,638 and $3,526 in 2003 and 2002, respectively

     22,698       24,159  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4,544       14,678  
    


 


Total current assets

     83,954       105,165  

Marketable investments

     5,000        

Restricted cash

     3,000        

Property and equipment, net

     9,368       11,790  

Other assets

     3,622       1,686  

Goodwill, net

     26,720       26,720  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 131,664     $ 145,361  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Current liabilities:

                

Accounts payable

   $ 3,454     $ 5,684  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     25,442       26,630  
    


 


Total current liabilities

     28,896       32,314  

Commitments and contingencies

                

Shareholders’ equity

                

Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,250,000 authorized, none issued and outstanding

            

Common stock, $.001 par value, authorized 125,000,000 shares; issued: 47,985,012 shares at October 3, 2003; 47,728,129 shares at January 3, 2003

     48       48  

Additional paid-in capital

     264,686       263,626  

Treasury stock, at cost, 3,550,279 shares at October 3, 2003 and 1,146,000 shares at January 3, 2003

     (7,686 )     (2,208 )

Accumulated deficit

     (154,280 )     (148,419 )
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     102,768       113,047  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 131,664     $ 145,361  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

Answerthink, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Quarter Ended

    Nine Months Ended

 
     October 3,
2003


   September 27,
2002


    October 3,
2003


    September 27,
2002


 

Revenues:

                               

Revenues before reimbursements

   $ 29,274    $ 37,042     $ 90,117     $ 121,578  

Reimbursements

     3,644      4,376       11,083       15,892  
    

  


 


 


Total revenues

     32,918      41,418       101,200       137,470  

Costs and expenses:

                               

Project personnel and expenses:

                               

Project personnel and expenses before reimbursable expenses

     17,460      24,293       57,060       81,134  

Reimbursable expenses

     3,644      4,376       11,083       15,892  
    

  


 


 


Total project personnel and expenses

     21,104      28,669       68,143       97,026  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     10,194      13,081       33,770       41,575  

Impairment of goodwill

          20,000             20,000  

Restructuring costs

                4,875        

Stock compensation expense

     565            565        
    

  


 


 


Total costs and operating expenses

     31,863      61,750       107,353       158,601  
    

  


 


 


Income (loss) from operations

     1,055      (20,332 )     (6,153 )     (21,131 )

Other income (expense):

                               

Interest income

     155      215       517       544  

Interest expense

          (103 )           (196 )
    

  


 


 


Income (loss) before income taxes, loss from discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,210      (20,220 )     (5,636 )     (20,783 )

Income tax expense (benefit)

     75      (400 )     225       (2,041 )
    

  


 


 


Income (loss) from continuing operations

     1,135      (19,820 )     (5,861 )     (18,742 )

Loss from discontinued operations

          (780 )           (4,319 )
    

  


 


 


Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,135      (20,600 )     (5,861 )     (23,061 )

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

                      (31,200 )
    

  


 


 


Net income (loss)

   $ 1,135    $ (20,600 )   $ (5,861 )   $ (54,261 )
    

  


 


 


Basic net income (loss) per common share:

                               

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.03    $ (0.42 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.41 )

Loss from discontinued operations

   $    $ (0.02 )   $     $ (0.09 )

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $    $     $     $ (0.67 )

Net income (loss) per common share

   $ 0.03    $ (0.44 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (1.17 )

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     44,456      46,879       45,359       46,431  

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:

                               

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 0.02    $ (0.42 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (0.41 )

Loss from discontinued operations

   $    $ (0.02 )   $     $ (0.09 )

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

   $    $     $     $ (0.67 )

Net income (loss) per common share

   $ 0.02    $ (0.44 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (1.17 )

Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding

     48,074      46,879       45,359       46,431  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

Answerthink, Inc.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended

 
     October 3,
2003


    September 27,
2002


 

Cash flows from operating activities:

                

Net loss

   $ (5,861 )   $ (54,261 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

                

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

           31,200  

Impairment of goodwill

           20,000  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,659       4,023  

Provision for doubtful accounts

     158       229  

Non-cash compensation expense

     565        

Deferred income taxes

           3,552  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

                

Decrease in accounts receivable and unbilled revenue

     3,094       10,272  

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets

     9,789       (3,618 )

Decrease in accounts payable

     (2,405 )     (743 )

Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities

     (1,846 )     (10,040 )
    


 


Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,153       614  

Cash flows from investing activities:

                

Purchases of property and equipment

     (954 )     (3,461 )

Increase in restricted cash

     (91 )     (2,901 )

Purchases of marketable investments

     (5,000 )      

Cash used in acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

     (2,794 )     (236 )
    


 


Net cash used in investing activities

     (8,839 )     (6,598 )

Cash flows from financing activities:

                

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     457       6,099  

Repurchases of common stock

     (5,478 )     (1,488 )
    


 


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (5,021 )     4,611  
    


 


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (6,707 )     (1,373 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     63,419       59,888  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 56,712     $ 58,515  
    


 


 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

Answerthink, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements of Answerthink, Inc. (“Answerthink” or the “Company”) include the accounts of the Company and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments which are necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows as of the dates and for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, these statements do not include all the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended

January 3, 2003 included in the Form 10-K filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated results of operations for the quarter and nine months ended October 3, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period or for the full fiscal year.

 

2. Marketable Investments

 

Marketable investments are available-for-sale securities which are recorded at fair market value. Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are reported in comprehensive income or loss and accumulated as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of any related tax effect. Declines in value that are judged to be other than temporary result in a reduction of the carrying amount of the investment to fair value and the recognition of an impairment charge in other income (expense).

 

3. Pro Forma Impact of Employee Stock Option Plans

 

In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure. SFAS No. 148 amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used in reported results. The disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2002.

 

The Company continues to apply Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related interpretations in accounting for its stock option plans and has not adopted the recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148. The Company measures compensation expense related to the grant of stock options and stock-based awards to employees (including independent directors) in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25. In accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense, if any, is generally based on the difference between the exercise price of an option, or the amount paid for an award, and the market price or fair value of the underlying common stock at the date of the award or at the measurement date for variable awards. Stock-based compensation arrangements involving non-employees are accounted for under SFAS No. 123, under which such arrangements are accounted for based on the fair value of the option or award.

 

6


Table of Contents

Answerthink, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

 

3. Pro Forma Impact of Employee Stock Options Plans (continued)

 

Under SFAS No. 123, compensation cost for the Company’s stock-based compensation plans would be determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans. Had the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 in accounting for its stock option plans, the Company’s consolidated net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share for the quarters and nine months ended

October 3, 2003 and September 27, 2002 would have been adjusted to the pro forma amounts indicated as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Quarter Ended

    Nine Months Ended

 
     October 3,
2003


    September 27,
2002


    October 3,
2003


    September 27,
2002


 

Net income (loss), as reported

   $ 1,135     $ (20,600 )   $ (5,861 )   $ (54,261 )

Total stock-based employee pro forma compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax expense (benefits)

   $ (927 )   $ (1,523 )   $ (4,477 )   $ (8,838 )

Pro forma net income (loss)

   $ 208     $ (22,123 )   $ (10,338 )   $ (63,099 )

Basic net income (loss) per common share:

                                

As reported

   $ 0.03     $ (0.44 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (1.17 )

Pro forma

   $ 0.00     $ (0.47 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (1.36 )

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:

                                

As reported

   $ 0.02     $ (0.44 )   $ (0.13 )   $ (1.17 )

Pro forma

   $ 0.00     $ (0.47 )   $ (0.23 )   $ (1.36 )

 

4. Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

 

Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. With regard to restricted stock or restricted stock units issued to employees, the calculation includes only the vested portion of such stock.

 

Income (loss) per common share assuming dilution is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the assumed conversion of other potentially dilutive securities during the period. For the quarter ended October 3, 2003, potentially dilutive securities included 3,339,703 shares of unvested restricted stock or restricted stock units issued to employees and 277,875 shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants assuming the treasury stock method.

 

Potentially dilutive shares were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation for the nine months ended October 3, 2003 and the quarter and nine months ended September 27, 2002 because their effects would have been anti-dilutive to the loss incurred by the Company. Therefore, the amounts reported for basic and diluted net loss per share were the same for the nine months ended October 3, 2003 and the quarter and nine months ended September 27, 2002. Potentially dilutive securities which were not included in the diluted loss per share calculation for the nine months ended October 3, 2003 and the quarter and nine months ended

September 27, 2002 include 1,198,932 shares, 187,433 shares and 376,609 shares, respectively, of unvested restricted stock issued to employees and 158,865 shares, 1,668 shares and 398,607 shares, respectively, of common stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants assuming the treasury stock method.

 

5. Acquisition

 

In July 2003, the Company purchased the assets of Beacon Analytics, Inc., a business performance management consulting company focusing on the implementation of Hyperion software. The purchase price for this acquisition was $4.0 million in cash and approximately $2.5 million of contingent cash consideration due over the next three years if certain earnings goals are achieved.

 

 

7


Table of Contents

Answerthink, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

 

5. Acquisition (continued)

 

This acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the results of operations of the acquisition are included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations from the date of the acquisition. The excess of the purchase price of the acquisition over the estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired which totaled $2.0 million has been recorded as intangible assets and are being amortized over periods ranging from 6 months to 3 years. Contingent consideration to the extent earned will be recorded as goodwill. The pro forma impact of this acquisition was not significant to the results of the Company’s consolidated operations for the nine months ended October 3, 2003.

 

6. Restructuring Accrual

 

The Company recorded restructuring costs of $4.9 million, $10.9 million and $5.6 million in fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, for reductions in consultants and functional support personnel and for closure and consolidation of facilities and related exit costs. These actions were taken as a result of the continued decline in demand for technology services throughout 2001 and 2002. The Company took steps to reduce its costs to better align its overall cost structure and organization with anticipated demand for its services. In 2003, existing reserves were increased to account for potentially higher estimated losses on the sublease of facilities as a result of lower than expected sublease rates and longer than expected time estimates to sublease excess facilities.

 

The following table sets forth the detail and activity in the restructuring expense accrual during the nine months ended

October 3, 2003 (in thousands):

 

2001 Restructuring Accrual

 

     Accrual
Balance at
January 3,
2003


   Additions to
Accrual


   Expenditures

    Accrual
Balance at
October 3,
2003


Closure and consolidation of facilities and related exit costs

   $ 2,023    $ 1,750    $ (708 )   $ 3,065
    

  

  


 

 

2002 Restructuring Accrual

 

     Accrual
Balance at
January 3,
2003


   Additions
to
Accrual


   Expenditures

    Accrual
Balance at
October 3,
2003


Severance and other employee costs

   $ 1,289    $    $ (1,289 )   $

Closure and consolidation of facilities and related exit costs

     6,304      3,125      (1,595 )     7,834
    

  

  


 

Total restructuring accrual

   $ 7,593    $ 3,125    $ (2,884 )   $ 7,834
    

  

  


 

 

7. Discontinued Operations

 

As a result of a decline in the demand for interactive marketing services, during 2002 the Company discontinued the interactive marketing business which was acquired in the merger with THINK New Ideas, Inc. in 1999. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the results of the interactive marketing business have been reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and results for prior periods have been restated.

 

8


Table of Contents

Answerthink, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

 

7. Discontinued Operations (continued)

 

The following table sets forth revenues, pre-tax loss, income tax benefit and loss from discontinued operations for the quarter and nine months ended September 27, 2002 (in thousands):

 

     Quarter Ended
September 27,
2002


    Nine Months
Ended
September 27,
2002


 

Revenues

   $ 1,487     $ 6,271  

Pre-tax loss from discontinued operations

     (780 )     (4,319 )

Income tax benefit

            

Loss from discontinued operations

   $ (780 )   $ (4,319 )

 

8. Income Taxes

 

The Company recorded $225,000 of income tax expense for state and foreign taxes for the first nine months of 2003. The Company did not recognize an income tax benefit for federal and state taxes for the first nine months of 2003 due to the establishment of a valuation allowance for the tax benefit generated on losses in the first nine months. The Company’s tax benefit for the first nine months of 2002 was 40% of its pre-tax loss from both continuing and discontinued operations. The full amount of this tax benefit has been reflected within continuing operations, consistent with the tax benefit presented in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 3, 2003.

 

In 2002, the Company discontinued its interactive marketing business which was acquired with THINK New Ideas. The discontinuance of THINK New Ideas generated an approximate $75.0 million worthless stock deduction for the Company’s investment in THINK New Ideas. Although the Company believes that its tax position is sustainable there is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service will not challenge its conclusion.

 

9. Shareholders’ Equity

 

On June 11, 2003, the Company commenced two tender offer programs involving voluntary stock option exchanges for the Company’s employees. The offering periods for the two stock option exchange programs ended on July 14, 2003.

 

One program was offered to employees at a Director level or below. Under this exchange program, employees holding nonqualified or incentive stock options to purchase the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $4.50 or more were given the opportunity to exchange their existing options for new options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock equal to an amount depending on the exercise price of the surrendered options. The new options will not be granted until at least six months and one day after acceptance of the surrendered options for exchange and cancellation. On July 14, 2003, the Company accepted for cancellation options to purchase 521,991 shares of the Company’s common stock and will issue new options to purchase 187,513 shares of the Company’s common stock in exchange for the options surrendered, assuming that all program participants are employed on the date that the new options are granted. The new options will vest over a two-year period from the date of grant. The exercise price of the new options will be the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market’s National Market on their grant date.

 

9


Table of Contents

Answerthink, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(unaudited)

 

9. Shareholders’ Equity (continued)

 

The other program was offered to employees at a Senior Director level or above who had been with the Company since July 4, 2002. Under this exchange program, employees holding nonqualified options to purchase the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $2.80 or more were given the opportunity to exchange their existing options for restricted stock units which were granted on a one-to-one ratio and are subject to a new four-year vesting schedule. On July 14, 2003, the Company accepted for cancellation options to purchase 3,826,561 shares of the Company’s common stock representing 95% of the 4,045,182 options that were eligible to be tendered in the exchange program. Pursuant to the terms of the exchange program, the Company issued 3,826,561 restricted stock units in exchange for the options surrendered. The issuance of these restricted stock units resulted in $551,000 of stock compensation expense for the quarter ended October 3, 2003 and is expected to result in approximately the same amount of stock compensation expense per quarter over the next four years. The remaining 218,621 eligible options that were not exchanged are required to be accounted for under variable plan accounting under APB Opinion No. 25. The weighted average exercise price of these remaining eligible options is $4.01.

 

In July 2002, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $5.0 million of Answerthink’s common stock. During the second quarter of 2003, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of an additional $5.0 million of Answerthink’s common stock. Under the repurchase plans, Answerthink may buy back shares of its outstanding stock from time to time either on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions and trading restrictions. As of October 3, 2003, the Company had repurchased 3,550,279 shares of its common stock at an average price of $2.16 per share. The amount of shares repurchased to date includes 465,120 shares purchased from the Company’s President, who is also a director, at $2.15 per share. The Company holds repurchased shares of its common stock as treasury stock and accounts for treasury stock under the cost method.

 

10. Litigation

 

Between November 2002 and January 2003, six class actions seeking unspecified damages were filed against Answerthink and certain of its current and former officers and directors alleging violations of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The complaints allege misstatements and omissions concerning, among other things, related party transactions during the alleged class period of February 8, 2000 to April 25, 2002. On January 7, 2003 the federal district court entered an order closing and consolidating these cases and any subsequently filed related cases (the “Consolidation Order”) into Druskin, et al. v. Answerthink, Inc., et al., Case No. 02-23304-CIV-GOLD. The Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed on May 9, 2003. The Company filed a motion to dismiss (“the Motion”) the Consolidated Amended Complaint on July 15, 2003. The court heard oral argument on the Company’s Motion on October 24, 2003. The parties await a ruling from the court. There is no deadline for the issuance of this ruling. Based on the status of these actions, it is not possible to determine the range of loss to the Company, if any. The Company believes that the plaintiffs’ claims are without merit and intends to defend the lawsuits vigorously.

 

The Company is involved in legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business not specifically discussed herein. In the opinion of management, the final disposition of such other matters will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.

 

 

10


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This report and the information incorporated by reference in it include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend the forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in these sections. All statements regarding our expected financial position and operating results, our business strategy, our financing plans and forecasted demographic and economic trends relating to our industry are forward-looking statements. These statements can sometimes be identified by our use of forward-looking words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” or “intend” and similar expressions. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We cannot promise you that our expectations in such forward-looking statements will turn out to be correct. Factors that impact such forward-looking statements include, among others, our ability to effectively integrate acquisitions into our operations, our ability to attract additional business, the timing of projects and the potential for contract cancellation by our customers, changes in expectations regarding the information technology industry, our ability to attract and retain skilled employees, possible changes in collections of accounts receivable, risks of competition, price and margin trends, changes in general economic conditions and interest rates, the risk that the Internal Revenue Service or the courts may not accept the amount or nature of one or more items of deduction, loss, income or gain as reported by Answerthink for tax purposes and the possible outcome of pending litigation. An additional description of our risk factors is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 3, 2003. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Answerthink, Inc. is a leading business and technology consulting firm that enables companies to achieve world-class business performance. By leveraging the comprehensive database of The Hackett Group, the world’s leading repository of enterprise best practice metrics and business process knowledge, Answerthink’s business and technology solutions help clients improve performance and optimize returns on technology investments. Answerthink’s capabilities include benchmarking, business transformation, business applications, technology integration, and offshore application maintenance and support.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Our revenues are derived from fees for services generated on a project-by-project basis. Revenues for services rendered are recognized on a time and materials basis based on the number of hours worked by our consultants at an agreed upon rate per hour or on a fixed-fee or capped-fee basis. Revenues related to time and material contracts are recognized in the period in which services are performed. Revenues related to fixed-fee or capped-fee contracts are recognized based on our evaluation of actual costs incurred to date compared to total estimated costs using the percentage of completion method of accounting. The cumulative impact of any revisions in estimated total revenues and direct contract costs are recognized in the period in which they become known. Unbilled revenues represent revenues for services performed that have not been invoiced. If we do not accurately estimate the resources required or the scope of the work to be performed, or we do not manage our projects properly within the planned periods of time or we do not meet our clients’ expectations under the contracts, then future consulting margins may be significantly and negatively affected or losses on existing contracts may need to be recognized. Any such resulting reductions in margins or contract losses could be material to our results of operations. Revenues before reimbursements exclude reimbursable expenses charged to clients. Reimbursements, including those related to travel and out-of-pocket expenses, are included in revenues, and an equivalent amount of reimbursable expenses is included in project personnel and expenses.

 

11


Table of Contents

The agreements entered into in connection with a project, whether time and materials based or fixed-fee or capped-fee based, are typically terminable by the client upon 30 days’ notice. Upon early termination of an engagement, the client is required to pay for all time, materials and expenses incurred by us through the effective date of the termination. In addition, provisions in some of the agreements we have with our clients limit our right to enter into business relationships with specific competitors of that client for a specific time period. These provisions typically prohibit us from performing a defined range of our services that we might otherwise be willing to perform for potential clients. These provisions are generally limited to six to twelve months and usually apply only to specific employees or the specific project team.

 

Accounts Receivable and Allowances for Doubtful Accounts

 

We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our clients to make required payments. Periodically, we review accounts receivable to assess our estimates of collectibility. Management critically reviews accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, past-due accounts, client credit-worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. If the financial condition of our clients were to deteriorate, resulting in their inability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.

 

Goodwill

 

We assess goodwill for impairment when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable, or, at a minimum, on an annual basis. We have made determinations as to what our reporting units are and what amounts of goodwill and intangible assets should be allocated to those reporting units.

 

In assessing the recoverability of long-lived identifiable assets and goodwill, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows, discount rates and other factors to determine if impairment tests are met. These estimates contain management’s best estimates, using appropriate and customary assumptions and projections at the time. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record additional impairment charges.

 

Restructuring Reserves

 

Restructuring reserves reflect judgements and estimates of our ultimate costs of severance, closure and consolidation of facilities and settlement of contractual obligations under our operating leases, including sublease rental rates, absorption period to sublease space and other related costs. We reassess the reserve requirements to complete each individual plan under our restructuring programs at the end of each reporting period. If these estimates change in the future or actual results are different than our estimates, we may be required to record additional charges in the future.

 

Income Taxes

 

We record income taxes using the liability method. Under this method, we record deferred taxes based on temporary taxable and deductible differences between the tax bases of our assets and liabilities and our financial reporting bases. The liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes requires a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

Contingent Liabilities

 

We have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of our business activities. We accrue contingent liabilities when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. Reserves for contingent liabilities are reflected in our consolidated financial statements based on management’s assessment, along with legal counsel, of the expected outcome of the contingencies. If the final outcome of our contingencies differs adversely from that currently expected, it would result in a charge to earnings when determined.

 

12


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our results of operations and the percentage relationship to revenues of such results:

 

     Quarter Ended

    Nine Months Ended

 
     October 3, 2003

    September 27, 2002

    October 3, 2003

    September 27, 2002

 

Revenues:

                                                        

Revenues before reimbursements

   $ 29,274    88.9 %   $ 37,042     89.4 %   $ 90,117     89.0 %   $ 121,578      88.4 %

Reimbursements

     3,644    11.1 %     4,376     10.6 %     11,083     11.0 %     15,892      11.6 %
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

Total revenues

     32,918    100.0 %     41,418     100.0 %     101,200     100.0 %     137,470      100.0 %

Costs and expenses:

                                                        

Project personnel and expenses:

                                                        

Project personnel and expenses before reimbursable expenses

     17,460    53.0 %     24,293     58.6 %     57,060     56.3 %     81,134      59.0 %

Reimbursable expenses

     3,644    11.1 %     4,376     10.6 %     11,083     11.0 %     15,892      11.6 %
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

Total project personnel and expenses

     21,104    64.1 %     28,669     69.2 %     68,143     67.3 %     97,026      70.6 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     10,194    31.0 %     13,081     31.6 %     33,770     33.4 %     41,575      30.3 %

Impairment of goodwill

              20,000     48.3 %               20,000      14.6 %

Restructuring costs

                        4,875     4.8 %           

Stock compensation expense

     565    1.7 %               565     0.6 %           
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

Total costs and operating expenses

     31,863    96.8 %     61,750     149.1 %     107,353     106.1 %     158,601      115.5 %
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

Income (loss) from operations

     1,055    3.2 %     (20,332 )   (49.1 %)     (6,153 )   (6.1 %)     (21,131 )    (15.5 %)

Other income:

                                                        

Interest income, net

     155    0.5 %     112     0.3 %     517     0.5 %     348      0.3 %
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

Income (loss) before income taxes, loss from discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,210    3.7 %     (20,220 )   (48.8 %)     (5,636 )   (5.6 %)     (20,783 )    (15.2 %)

Income tax expense (benefit)

     75    0.3 %     (400 )   (1.0 %)     225     0.2 %     (2,041 )    (1.5 %)
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     1,135    3.4 %     (19,820 )   (47.8 %)     (5,861 )   (5.8 %)     (18,742 )    (13.7 %)

Loss from discontinued operations

              (780 )   (1.9 %)               (4,319 )    (3.1 %)
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,135    3.4 %     (20,600 )   (49.7 %)     (5,861 )   (5.8 %)     (23,061 )    (16.8 %)

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

                                  (31,200 )    (22.7 %)
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,135    3.4 %   $ (20,600 )   (49.7 %)   $ (5,861 )   (5.8 %)   $ (54,261 )    (39.5 %)
    

  

 


 

 


 

 


  

 

Revenues. Revenues for the quarter ended October 3, 2003 decreased by $8.5 million or 21% compared to the quarter ended September 27, 2002. Revenues for the nine months ended October 3, 2003 decreased $36.3 million or 26% compared to the nine months ended September 27, 2002. These decreases in revenues for the quarter and nine-month period were primarily attributable to lower revenues from a few of our larger customers due to the completion of some of their larger projects, as well as lower demand for information technology services as clients continue to reduce or defer expenditures for these services. Reimbursements as a percentage of revenues during the quarters and nine months ended October 3, 2003 and September 27, 2002 were comparable at 11% during the quarters and 11% and 12%, respectively, during the nine-month periods. During the third quarter and first nine months of 2003, our ten largest customers accounted for 44% and 41%, respectively, of revenues compared to 51% and 54%, respectively, of revenues for the comparable periods in 2002.

 

        Project Personnel and Expenses. Project personnel costs and expenses primarily consist of salaries, benefits and bonuses for consultants and reimbursable expenses associated with projects. Project personnel costs and expenses were $21.1 million in the quarter ended October 3, 2003, a decrease of $7.6 million or 26% compared to the quarter ended September 27, 2002. Project personnel costs and expenses were $68.1 million in the nine months ended October 3, 2003, a decrease of $28.9 million or 30% compared to the nine months ended September 27, 2002. These decreases were primarily due to the reduction in the number of consultants in order to balance workforce capacity with demand for services. Consultant headcount was 486 as of October 3, 2003 compared to 696 as of September 27, 2002.

 

13


Table of Contents

Project personnel and expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased slightly to 64% and 67% in the quarter and nine months ended October 3, 2003, respectively, from 69% and 71% in the comparable periods of 2002. These decreases were primarily the result of higher utilization of consultants during 2003 compared to 2002, partially offset by slightly higher average cost per consultant attributable to a greater percentage of senior resources during the third quarter and first nine months of 2003 compared to the comparable quarter and nine months of 2002.

 

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 22% to $10.2 million in the quarter ended October 3, 2003 from $13.1 million in the quarter ended September 27, 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 19% to $33.8 million in the nine months ended October 3, 2003 from $41.6 million in the nine months ended September 27, 2002. The overall decreases in selling, general and administrative expenses were primarily due to our continued cost control initiatives and reduced discretionary spending. We reduced functional support headcount and as a result, incurred $722,000 of severance costs in the first nine months of 2003 compared to $202,000 in the first nine months of 2002. Additionally, we incurred lower selling costs and reduced property and facility expenses as a result of a decrease in the number of offices from 12 at the end of the third quarter of 2002 to 9 at the end of the third quarter of 2003. These reductions in expenses were partially offset by an increase in selling expenses for The Hackett Group related to an increased sales force. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues were comparable at 31% and 32% during the quarters ended October 3, 2003 and September 27, 2002, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 33% in the nine months ended October 3, 2003 from 30% in the comparable 2002 period. This variance was primarily attributable to lower revenues in the first nine months of 2003 compared to the first nine months of 2002.

 

Impairment of Goodwill and Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle. We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, during the first quarter of 2002. The new accounting rule eliminated the amortization of goodwill and changed the method of determining whether there is a goodwill impairment from an undiscounted cash flow method to a fair value method. As a result of the adoption of this standard, we incurred a non-cash transitional impairment charge of $31.2 million in the first quarter of 2002 due to the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The new statement also requires that goodwill be tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests in certain circumstances. We performed an impairment test primarily as a result of the decline in our stock price and that of our peer group during the quarter ended September 27, 2002 and recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $20.0 million.

 

Restructuring Costs. We recorded restructuring costs of $4.9 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2003 to increase previously established reserves recorded in the fourth quarters of 2002 and 2001 for the closure and consolidation of facilities. In 2003, existing reserves were increased to account for potentially higher estimated losses on the sublease of facilities as a result of lower than expected sublease rates and longer than expected time estimates to sublease facilities.

 

Stock Compensation Expense. Stock compensation expense in 2003 primarily related to the issuance of restricted stock units under the tender offer program which ended on July 14, 2003. This program involved voluntary stock option exchanges for employees at a senior director level or above who had been with the Company since July 4, 2002. We recorded a non-cash compensation charge of $551,000 in the nine months ended October 3, 2003 based on the vesting provisions of the restricted stock units and the fair market value of the stock on the grant date.

 

Income Taxes. We recorded $225,000 of income tax expense for state and foreign taxes for the first nine months of 2003. We did not recognize an income tax benefit for federal and state taxes for the first nine months of 2003 due to the establishment of a valuation allowance for the tax benefit generated on losses in the first nine months. Our tax benefit for the first nine months of 2002 was 40% of our pre-tax loss from both continuing and discontinued operations. The full amount of this tax benefit has been reflected within continuing operations, consistent with the tax benefit presented in our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 3, 2003.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

We have funded our operations primarily with cash flow generated from operations and the proceeds from our initial public offering. At October 3, 2003, we had approximately $56.7 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $63.4 million at

January 3, 2003. We had $3.0 million and $2.9 million on deposit with a financial institution as collateral for letters of credit and have classified these as restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet at October 3, 2003 and January 3, 2003, respectively. At October 3, 2003 the Company also had $5.0 million in marketable investments.

 

14


Table of Contents

Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.2 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2003 compared to $614,000 during the comparable period of 2002. During the nine months ended October 3, 2003, net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a $9.8 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets primarily related to an $8.5 million tax refund received in the second quarter of 2003, and a $3.1 million decrease in accounts receivable and unbilled revenue. This effect was partially offset by our net loss of $5.9 million, adjusted for $4.4 million of non-cash expenses, a $2.4 million decrease in accounts payable and a $1.8 million decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities. During the nine months ended September 27, 2002, net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a $10.2 million decrease in accounts receivable and unbilled revenue and our net loss adjusted for the non-cash expenses which include the impact of adopting SFAS 142, impairment of goodwill, depreciation and deferred income taxes. These effects were partially offset by a $10.0 million decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities and a $3.6 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets.

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $8.8 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2003 compared to $6.6 million used during the comparative period of 2002. The uses of cash for investing activities in 2003 were primarily attributable to the purchase of $5.0 million of marketable investments, $954,000 for purchases of property and equipment and $2.8 million used in the acquisition of Beacon Analytics, Inc. in July 2003. The uses of cash in investing activities in 2002 were attributable to $3.5 million of purchases of property and equipment, an increase in restricted cash of $2.9 million and $236,000 used in the acquisition of a business.

 

Net cash used in financing activities was $5.0 million for the nine months ended October 3, 2003 compared to $4.6 million provided by financing activities during the comparable period of 2002. During the nine months ended October 3, 2003, $5.5 million of cash was used for repurchases of our common stock, offset by $457,000 of proceeds from the sale of stock through our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as well as the sale of stock as a result of exercises of stock options. During the nine months ended

September 27, 2002, cash provided by financing activities was from the sale of stock as a result of exercises of stock options as well as the sale of stock through our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, offset by repurchases of common stock of $1.5 million.

 

On June 11, 2003, we commenced two tender offer programs involving voluntary stock option exchanges for our employees. The offering periods for the two stock option exchange programs ended on July 14, 2003. One program was offered to employees at a director level or below. Under this exchange program, employees holding nonqualified or incentive stock options to purchase our common stock with an exercise price of $4.50 or more were given the opportunity to exchange their existing options for new options to purchase shares of our common stock equal to an amount depending on the exercise price of the surrendered options. The new options will not be granted until at least six months and one day after acceptance of the surrendered options for exchange and cancellation. On July 14, 2003, we accepted for cancellation options to purchase 521,991 shares of our common stock and will issue new options to purchase 187,513 shares of our common stock in exchange for the options surrendered, assuming that all program participants are employed on the date that the new options are granted. The new options will vest over a two-year period from the date of grant. The other program was offered to employees at a senior director level or above. Under this exchange program, employees holding nonqualified options to purchase our common stock with an exercise price of $2.80 or more were given the opportunity to exchange their existing options for restricted stock units which were granted on a one-to-one ratio and are subject to a new four-year vesting schedule. On July 14, 2003, we accepted for cancellation options to purchase 3,826,561 shares of our common stock representing 95% of the 4,045,182 options that were eligible to be tendered in the exchange program. Pursuant to the terms of the exchange program, we issued 3,826,561 restricted stock units in exchange for the options surrendered. The issuance of these restricted stock units resulted in $551,000 of stock compensation expense for the quarter ended October 3, 2003 and is expected to result in approximately the same amount of stock compensation expense per quarter over the next four years. The remaining 218,621 eligible options that were not exchanged are required to be accounted for under variable plan accounting under APB Opinion No. 25. The weighted average exercise price of these remaining eligible options is $4.01.

 

In July 2002, we announced that our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of up to $5.0 million of our common stock. During the second quarter of 2003, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of an additional $5.0 million of our common stock. Under the repurchase plans, we may buy back shares of our outstanding stock from time to time either on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, subject to market conditions and trading restrictions. As of October 3, 2003, we had repurchased 3,550,279 shares of our common stock at an average price of $2.16 per share. The amount of shares repurchased to date includes 465,120 shares purchased from our president, who is also a director, at $2.15 per share. We hold repurchased shares of our common stock as treasury stock and account for treasury stock under the cost method.

 

15


Table of Contents

In July 2003, we purchased the assets of Beacon Analytics, Inc., a business performance management consulting company focusing on the implementation of Hyperion software. The purchase price for this acquisition was $4.0 million in cash and approximately $2.5 million of contingent consideration due over the next three years if certain earnings goals are achieved. This acquisition is expected to add approximately $8.0 million in annualized revenues.

 

We currently believe that available funds and cash flows generated by operations, if any, will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. We may decide to raise additional funds in order to fund expansion, to develop new or enhanced products and services, to respond to competitive pressures or to acquire complementary businesses or technologies. There is no assurance, however, that additional financing will be available when needed or desired.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

We do not believe that there is any material market risk exposure with respect to derivative or other financial instruments, which would require disclosure under this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (“Disclosure Controls”) pursuant to Rule 13a-14(c) and

Rule 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that, subject to the limitations noted below, our Disclosure Controls are effective in timely alerting them to material information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

Subsequent to the date we carried out our evaluation, there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or other factors that could significantly affect these internal controls.

 

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls and internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgements in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.

 

16


Table of Contents

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

Between November 2002 and January 2003, six class actions seeking unspecified damages were filed against Answerthink and certain of its current and former officers and directors alleging violations of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. The complaints allege misstatements and omissions concerning, among other things, related party transactions during the alleged class period of February 8, 2000 to April 25, 2002. On January 7, 2003 the federal district court entered an order closing and consolidating these cases and any subsequently filed related cases (the “Consolidation Order”) into Druskin, et al. v. Answerthink, Inc., et al., Case No. 02-23304-CIV-GOLD. The Consolidated Amended Complaint was filed on May 9, 2003. The Company filed a motion to dismiss (“the Motion”) the Consolidated Amended Complaint on July 15, 2003. The court heard oral argument on the Company’s Motion on October 24, 2003. The parties await a ruling from the court. There is no deadline for the issuance of this ruling. Based on the status of these actions, it is not possible to determine the range of loss to us, if any. We believe that the plaintiffs’ claims are without merit and intend to defend the lawsuits vigorously.

 

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

  (a) Exhibits

 

See Index to Exhibits on page 19, which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Exhibits listed in the accompanying Index to Exhibits are filed as part of this report.

 

  (b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

A Current Report on Form 8-K was furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 2003 in connection with the announcement of the financial results for the third quarter of 2003.

 

17


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

            Answerthink, Inc.
Date: November 14, 2003          

/s/  John F. Brennan

         
               

John F. Brennan

               

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

18


Table of Contents

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
No.
   Exhibit Description
  3.1+    Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended
  3.2+    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended
31.1    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Executive Officer
31.2    Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by the Chief Financial Officer
32    Certification Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
       +    Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 2000

 

19