HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES INC - Quarter Report: 2007 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
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FORM
10-Q
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Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
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Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
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For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
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Commission
file number 001-11252
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Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc.
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(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
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Nevada
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87-0447375
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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Incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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777
Main Street, Suite 1000, Fort Worth, Texas
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76102
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (817) 348-1600
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x
No
o
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|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer,
an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer” and “large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer x
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o
Nox
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Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, par value
$.18 per
share - 20,768,238 shares outstanding as of May 8,
2007.
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PART
I
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Number
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||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2007 (unaudited) and December 31,
2006
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3
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|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March
31,
2007 and March 31, 2006
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4
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|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31,
2006
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5
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|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March
31,
2007 and March 31, 2006
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6
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|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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7
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2
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
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|||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
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|||||||||
($
in thousands)
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March
31
2007
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December
31
2006
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
(audited)
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Investments:
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|||||||
Debt
securities, available-for-sale, at market value
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$
|
133,122
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$
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125,784
|
|||
Equity
securities, available-for-sale, at market value
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37,448
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4,580
|
|||||
Short-term
investments, available-for-sale, at market value
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10,325
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25,275
|
|||||
Total
investments
|
180,895
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155,639
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|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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75,823
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81,474
|
|||||
Restricted
cash and investments
|
17,013
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31,815
|
|||||
Premiums
receivable
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49,497
|
44,644
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable
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11,425
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13,223
|
|||||
Prepaid
reinsurance premium
|
1,637
|
1,629
|
|||||
Reinsurance
balances receivable
|
5,083
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-
|
|||||
Reinsurance
recoverable
|
5,283
|
5,930
|
|||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
18,929
|
17,145
|
|||||
Excess
of cost over fair value of net assets acquired
|
31,427
|
31,427
|
|||||
Intangible
assets
|
25,501
|
26,074
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
1,418
|
1,769
|
|||||
Other
assets
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8,240
|
5,184
|
|||||
Total
assets
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$
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432,171
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$
|
415,953
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Notes
payable
|
$
|
36,016
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$
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35,763
|
|||
Structured
settlements
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9,691
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24,587
|
|||||
Unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
90,840
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77,564
|
|||||
Unearned
premiums
|
100,581
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91,606
|
|||||
Unearned
revenue
|
4,508
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5,734
|
|||||
Reinsurance
balances payable
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-
|
1,060
|
|||||
Accrued
agent profit sharing
|
594
|
1,784
|
|||||
Accrued
ceding commission payable
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7,206
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3,956
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|||||
Pension
liability
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3,121
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3,126
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|||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
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3,708
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2,310
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|||||
Current
federal income tax payable
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1,684
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2,132
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and other accrued expenses
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18,108
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15,600
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|||||
Total
liabilities
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276,057
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265,222
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|||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
equity:
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|||||||
Common
stock, $.18 par value (authorized 33,333,333 shares in 2007 and
2006;
|
|||||||
issued
20,776,066 shares in 2007 and 2006)
|
3,740
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3,740
|
|||||
Additional
paid in capital
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117,983
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117,932
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
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36,450
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31,480
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(1,982
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)
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(2,344
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)
|
|||
Treasury
stock, at cost (7,828 shares in 2007 and 2006)
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(77
|
)
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(77
|
)
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|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
156,114
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150,731
|
|||||
$
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432,171
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$
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415,953
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part
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|||||||||
of
the consolidated financial
statements
|
3
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
|||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||
($
in thousands, except per share
amounts)
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Three
Months Ended
March
31
|
|||||||
2007
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2006
|
||||||
Gross
premiums written
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$
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64,658
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$
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47,735
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|||
Ceded
premiums written
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(3,887
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)
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(1,956
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)
|
|||
Net
premiums written
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60,771
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45,779
|
|||||
Change
in unearned premiums
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(9,123
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)
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(17,345
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)
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|||
Net
premiums earned
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51,648
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28,434
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|||||
Investment
income, net of expenses
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2,990
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2,357
|
|||||
Realized
gain (loss)
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53
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(83
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)
|
||||
Finance
charges
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1,086
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687
|
|||||
Commission
and fees
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7,905
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12,264
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|||||
Processing
and service fees
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272
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857
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|||||
Other
income
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4
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4
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|||||
Total
revenues
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63,958
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44,520
|
|||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
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32,185
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16,690
|
|||||
Other
operating costs and expenses
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22,701
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21,026
|
|||||
Interest
expense
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786
|
1,585
|
|||||
Interest
expense from amortization of discount on convertible notes
|
-
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1,117
|
|||||
Amortization
of intangible asset
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573
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573
|
|||||
Total
expenses
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56,245
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40,991
|
|||||
Income
before tax
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7,713
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3,529
|
|||||
Income
tax expense
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2,743
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1,103
|
|||||
Net
income
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$
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4,970
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$
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2,426
|
|||
Common
stockholders net income per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
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$
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0.24
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$
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0.14
|
|||
Diluted
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$
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0.24
|
$
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0.14
|
|||
Convertible
noteholders net income per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
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$
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n/a
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$
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0.14
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
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n/a
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$
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0.14
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of
the
consolidated financial statements
4
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive
Income
|
|||
(Unaudited)
|
|||
($
in thousands)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
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March
31,
|
||||||
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2007
|
2006
|
|||||
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|
|||||
Common
Stock
|
|
|
|||||
Balance,
beginning of period
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$
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3,740
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$
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2,606
|
|||
Issuance
of common stock upon option exercises
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-
|
3
|
|||||
Balance,
end of period
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3,740
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2,609
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
117,932
|
62,907
|
|||||
Discount
on convertible notes, net of tax
|
-
|
6,032
|
|||||
Equity
based compensation
|
51
|
24
|
|||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
-
|
71
|
|||||
Balance,
end of period
|
117,983
|
69,034
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Retained
Earnings
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
31,480
|
22,289
|
|||||
Net
income
|
4,970
|
2,426
|
|||||
Balance,
end of period
|
36,450
|
24,715
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
(2,344
|
)
|
(2,597
|
)
|
|||
Unrealized
gains (losses) on securities, net of tax
|
362
|
(820
|
)
|
||||
Balance,
end of period
|
(1,982
|
)
|
(3,417
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Treasury
Stock
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
(77
|
)
|
(17
|
)
|
|||
Acquisition
of treasury shares
|
-
|
(100
|
)
|
||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
-
|
40
|
|||||
Balance,
end of period
|
(77
|
)
|
(77
|
)
|
|||
|
|||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
$
|
156,114
|
$
|
92,864
|
|||
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,970
|
$
|
2,426
|
|||
Unrealized
gains (losses) on securities, net of tax
|
362
|
(820
|
)
|
||||
Comprehensive
Income
|
$
|
5,332
|
$
|
1,606
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of
the
consolidated financial statements
5
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
Three
Months Ended March
31 |
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,970
|
$
|
2,426
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
781
|
800
|
|||||
Amortization
of beneficial conversion feature
|
-
|
1,117
|
|||||
Amortization
of discount on structured settlement
|
104
|
262
|
|||||
Deferred
federal income tax expense (benefit)
|
1,200
|
(1,756
|
)
|
||||
Realized
(gain) loss on investments
|
(53
|
)
|
83
|
||||
Change
in prepaid reinsurance premiums
|
(8
|
)
|
(547
|
)
|
|||
Change
in premiums receivable
|
(4,853
|
)
|
(17,430
|
)
|
|||
Change
in accounts receivable
|
1,798
|
(4,230
|
)
|
||||
Change
in deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(1,784
|
)
|
(1,927
|
)
|
|||
Change
in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
13,276
|
7,861
|
|||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
8,975
|
17,882
|
|||||
Change
in unearned revenue
|
(1,226
|
)
|
(2,230
|
)
|
|||
Change
in accrued agent profit sharing
|
(1,190
|
)
|
(1,654
|
)
|
|||
Change
in reinsurance recoverable
|
647
|
(493
|
)
|
||||
Change
in reinsurance balances payable
|
(6,143
|
)
|
(455
|
)
|
|||
Change
in current federal income tax payable/recoverable
|
(449
|
)
|
1,008
|
||||
Change
in accrued ceding commission payable
|
3,250
|
220
|
|||||
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payments
|
-
|
25
|
|||||
Change
in all other liabilities
|
2,503
|
|
7,644
|
||||
Change
in all other assets
|
(2,823
|
)
|
976
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
18,975
|
9,582
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(72
|
)
|
(106
|
)
|
|||
Premium
finance notes repaid, net of finance notes originated
|
252
|
(1,745
|
)
|
||||
Acquisition
of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
-
|
(25,964
|
)
|
||||
Change
in restricted cash and investments
|
14,802
|
(25,138
|
)
|
||||
Purchases
of debt and equity securities
|
(48,251
|
)
|
(4,532
|
)
|
|||
Maturities
and redemptions of investment securities
|
8,643
|
3,923
|
|||||
Net
redemptions of short-term investments
|
15,000
|
11,946
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(9,626
|
)
|
(41,616
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of employee stock options
|
-
|
40
|
|||||
Payment
of structured settlement
|
(15,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible debt
|
-
|
25,000
|
|||||
Proceeds
from note payable to related party
|
-
|
12,500
|
|||||
Proceeds
from revolving loan on credit facility
|
-
|
15,000
|
|||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(15,000
|
)
|
52,540
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(5,651
|
)
|
20,506
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
81,474
|
44,528
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
75,823
|
$
|
65,034
|
|||
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information:
|
|||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
687
|
$
|
983
|
|||
Taxes
paid
|
$
|
1,992
|
$
|
1,800
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
|
of
the consolidated financial statements
|
6
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.
General
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. (“Hallmark” and, together with subsidiaries, “we,” “us”
or “our”) is an insurance holding company which, through its subsidiaries,
engages in the sale of property/casualty insurance products to businesses and
individuals. Our business involves marketing, distributing, underwriting and
servicing commercial insurance in Texas, New Mexico, Idaho, Oregon, Montana,
Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Washington; marketing, distributing,
underwriting and servicing non-standard personal automobile insurance in Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Idaho, Oregon and Washington;
marketing, distributing, underwriting and servicing general aviation insurance
in 47 states; and providing other insurance related services.
We
pursue
our business activities through subsidiaries whose operations are organized
into
four operating units which are supported by our three insurance company
subsidiaries. Our HGA Operating Unit handles standard lines commercial insurance
products and services and is comprised of Hallmark General Agency, Inc.
(“Hallmark General Agency”) and Effective Claims Management, Inc. Our TGA
Operating Unit handles primarily excess and surplus lines commercial insurance
products and services and is comprised of Texas General Agency, Inc. (“Texas
General Agency”), Pan American Acceptance Corporation (“PAAC”) and TGA Special
Risk, Inc. (“TGASRI”). Our Aerospace Operating Unit handles general aviation
insurance products and services and is comprised of Aerospace Insurance
Managers, Inc. (“Aerospace Insurance Managers”), Aerospace Special Risk, Inc.
(“ASRI”) and Aerospace Claims Management Group, Inc. (“ACMG”). Our Phoenix
Operating Unit handles non-standard personal automobile insurance products
and
services and is comprised of American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. and Hallmark
Claims Services, Inc. (both of which do business as Phoenix General Agency).
These
four operating units are segregated into three reportable industry segments
for
financial accounting purposes. The Standard Commercial Segment presently
consists solely of the HGA Operating Unit and the Personal Segment presently
consists solely of our Phoenix Operating Unit. The Specialty Commercial Segment
includes both our TGA Operating Unit and our Aerospace Operating Unit.
2.
Basis of Presentation
Our
unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and
include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. These financial statements should be
read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2006 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC.
The
interim financial data as of March 31, 2007 and 2006 is unaudited. However,
in
the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the
results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the period ended
March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be
expected for the full year.
7
Reclassification
Certain
previously reported amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to
current year presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on net income
or
stockholders’ equity.
Redesignation
of Segments
Each
of
our four operating units was reported as a separate segment during the first
three quarters of 2006. Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2006, our HGA
Operating Unit was designated as the sole component of the Standard Commercial
Segment, our TGA Operating Unit and our Aerospace Operating Unit were aggregated
in the Specialty Commercial Segment, and our Phoenix Operating Unit was
designated as the sole component of the Personal Segment.
Reverse
Stock Split
All
share
and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect a one-for-six reverse split
of all issued and unissued shares of our authorized common stock effected July
31, 2006, and a corresponding increase in the par value of our authorized common
stock from $0.03 per share to $0.18 per share.
Use
of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial
Statements
Our
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to
make
estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date
of our financial statements, as well as our reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially
from those estimates.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In
September 2005, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position 05-1 “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred
Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance
Contracts” (“SOP 05-1”). This statement provides guidance on accounting for
deferred acquisition costs on internal replacements of insurance and investment
contracts other than those specifically described in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 97 “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises
for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from
the
Sale of Investments,” previously issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”). SOP 05-01 is effective for internal replacements occurring in
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of SOP 05-01 had
no
material impact on our financial condition or results of
operations.
In
June
2006, FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -
An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), was issued. FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a
company’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 also
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be
taken in a tax return, as well as providing guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006 with earlier application permitted as long as the company
has
not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements,
in
the period of adoption. We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.
Since we had no unrecognized tax benefits, we recognized no additional
liability or reduction in deferred tax asset as a result of the adoption of
FIN 48. We are no longer subject to U. S. federal, state, local or
non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2003.
8
In
September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157,
“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a separate
framework for determining fair values of assets and liabilities that are
required by other authoritative GAAP pronouncements to be measured at fair
value. In addition, SFAS 157 incorporates and clarifies the guidance in FASB
Concepts Statement 7 regarding the use of present value techniques in measuring
fair value. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS
157
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS
157
on our financial statements.
In
February 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159,
“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS
159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value with changes in fair value included in current
earnings. The election is made on specified election dates, can be made on
an
instrument-by- instrument basis, and is irrevocable. SFAS 159 is effective
for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS 159 on our financial
statements.
3.
Business Combinations
We
account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting.
The
cost of an acquired entity is allocated to the assets acquired (including
identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on their estimated
fair values. The excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the
amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is an asset referred
to as “excess of cost over net assets acquired” or “goodwill.” Indirect and
general expenses related to business combinations are expensed as
incurred.
4.
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Effective
January 1, 2006, we acquired the subsidiaries now comprising our TGA Operating
Unit and our Aerospace Operating Unit. In conjunction with the acquisitions,
cash and cash equivalents were used in the acquisitions as follows (in
thousands):
TGA
|
|
Aerospace
|
|||||
Operating
Unit
|
|
Operating
Unit
|
|||||
Fair
value of tangible assets excluding cash
|
|||||||
and
cash equivalents
|
$
|
52,906
|
$
|
8,391
|
|||
Fair
value of intangible assets acquired
|
31,585
|
12,575
|
|||||
Capitalized
direct expenses
|
232
|
36
|
|||||
Structured
settlement
|
(23,542
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Liabilities
assumed
|
(48,522
|
)
|
(7,697
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents used in acquisitions
|
$
|
12,659
|
$
|
13,305
|
9
5.
Share-Based Payment Arrangements
Our
2005
Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) is a stock compensation plan for key
employees and non-employee directors that was approved by the shareholders
on
May 26, 2005. There are 833,333 shares authorized for issuance under the 2005
LTIP. Our 1994 Key Employee Long Term Incentive Plan (the “1994 Employee Plan”)
and 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the “1994 Director Plan”) both
expired in 2004.
As
of
March 31, 2007, there were incentive stock options to purchase 197,499 shares
of
our common stock outstanding under the 2005 LTIP, leaving 635,834 shares
reserved for future issuance. As of March 31, 2007, there were incentive stock
options to purchase 93,168 shares outstanding under the 1994 Employee Plan
and
non-qualified stock options to purchase 23,334 shares outstanding under the
1994
Director Plan. In addition, as of March 31, 2007, there were outstanding
non-qualified stock options to purchase 16,666 shares of our common stock
granted to certain non-employee directors outside the 1994 Director Plan in
lieu
of fees for service on our board of directors in 1999. The exercise price of
all
such outstanding stock options is equal to the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of grant.
Options
granted under the 1994 Employee Plan prior to October 31, 2003, vest 40% six
months from the date of grant and an additional 20% on each of the first three
anniversary dates of the grant and terminate ten years from the date of grant.
Options granted under the 2005 LTIP and the 1994 Employee Plan after October
31,
2003, vest 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% on the first, second, third and fourth
anniversary dates of the grant, respectively, and terminate five to ten years
from the date of grant. All options granted under the 1994 Director Plan vest
40% six months from the date of grant and an additional 10% on each of the
first
six anniversary dates of the grant and terminate ten years from the date of
grant. The options granted to non-employee directors outside the 1994 Director
Plan fully vested six months after the date of grant and terminate ten years
from the date of grant.
A
summary
of the status of our stock options as of and changes during the year-to-date
ended March 31, 2007 is presented below:
|
|
Average
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
||||||
|
|
Number
of
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Term
|
|
Value
|
|
||||
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
(Years)
|
|
($000)
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2007
|
332,334
|
$
|
7.04
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(1,667
|
)
|
$
|
5.10
|
|||||||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2007
|
330,667
|
$
|
7.05
|
6.1
|
$
|
1,649
|
|||||||
Exercisable
at March 31, 2007
|
82,418
|
$
|
3.82
|
3.2
|
$
|
678
|
10
The
following table details the intrinsic value of options exercised, total cost
of
share-based payments charged against income before income tax benefit and the
amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income for the periods
indicated (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||||
Intrinsic
value of options exercised
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
103
|
|||
Cost
of share-based payments (non-cash)
|
$
|
51
|
$
|
24
|
|||
Income
tax benefit of share-based
|
|||||||
payments
recognized in income
|
$
|
18
|
$
|
8
|
As
of
March 31, 2007 there was $0.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our
plans, of which $0.2 million is expected to be recognized in the remainder
of
2007, $0.3 million is expected to be recognized in each of 2008 and 2009 and
$0.1 million is expected to be recognized in 2010.
The
fair
value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using
the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on
historical volatility of our common stock. The risk- free interest rates
for periods within the contractual term of the options are based on rates for
U.S. Treasury Notes with maturity dates corresponding to the options expected
lives on the dates of grant. There were no options granted in either the first
quarters of 2007 or 2006.
6.
Segment Information
The
following is business segment information for the three months ended March
31,
2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
|
||||||
|
|
March
31,
|
|
||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||
Revenues:
|
|||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$
|
21,767
|
$
|
17,540
|
|||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
28,098
|
15,968
|
|||||
Personal
Segment
|
13,773
|
10,797
|
|||||
Corporate
|
320
|
215
|
|||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
63,958
|
$
|
44,520
|
|||
Pre-tax
income (loss):
|
|||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$
|
2,759
|
$
|
3,360
|
|||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
4,686
|
1,619
|
|||||
Personal
Segment
|
2,118
|
2,051
|
|||||
Corporate
|
(1,850
|
)
|
(3,501
|
)
|
|||
Consolidated
|
$
|
7,713
|
$
|
3,529
|
11
The
following is additional business segment information as of the dates indicated
(in thousands):
March
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$
|
126,369
|
$
|
130,764
|
|||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
199,855
|
167,675
|
|||||
Personal
Segment
|
90,183
|
85,391
|
|||||
Corporate
|
15,764
|
32,123
|
|||||
$
|
432,171
|
$
|
415,953
|
7.
Reinsurance
We
reinsure a portion of the risk we underwrite in order to control the exposure
to
losses and to protect capital resources. We cede to reinsurers a portion of
these risks and pay premiums based upon the risk and exposure of the policies
subject to such reinsurance. Ceded reinsurance involves credit risk and is
generally subject to aggregate loss limits. Although the reinsurer is liable
to
us to the extent of the reinsurance ceded, we are ultimately liable as the
direct insurer on all risks reinsured. Reinsurance recoverables are reported
after allowances for uncollectible amounts. We monitor the financial condition
of reinsurers on an ongoing basis and review our reinsurance arrangements
periodically. Reinsurers are selected based on their financial condition,
business practices and the price of their product offerings. Refer to Note
6 of
our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for more discussion of our
reinsurance.
12
The
following table shows earned premiums ceded and reinsurance loss recoveries by
period (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Ceded
earned premiums
|
$
|
3,879
|
$
|
1,397
|
|||
Reinsurance
recoveries
|
$
|
1,095
|
$
|
776
|
8.
Notes Payable
On
June
21, 2005, our newly formed trust entity completed a private placement of $30.0
million of 30-year floating rate trust preferred securities. Simultaneously,
we
borrowed $30.9 million from the trust subsidiary and contributed $30.0 million
to one of our insurance company subsidiaries in order to increase policyholder
surplus. The note bears an initial interest rate of 7.725% until June 15, 2015,
at which time interest will adjust quarterly to the three month LIBOR rate
plus
3.25 percentage points. As of March 31, 2007, the note balance was $30.9
million.
On
January 27, 2006, we borrowed $15.0 million under our revolving credit facility
to fund the cash required to close the acquisition of the subsidiaries
comprising our TGA Operating Unit. As of March 31, 2007, the balance on the
revolving note was $2.8 million, which currently bears interest at 7.34% per
annum. Also included in notes payable is $2.3 million outstanding under PAAC’s
revolving credit facility, which currently bears 8.25% interest. (See Note
10,
“Credit Facilities”).
9.
Structured Settlements
In
connection with the acquisition of the subsidiaries comprising our TGA Operating
Unit, we recorded a payable for future guaranteed payments of $25.0 million
discounted at 4.4%, the rate of two-year U.S. Treasuries (the only investment
permitted on the trust account securing such future payments and which is
classified in restricted cash and investments on our balance sheet). As of
March
31, 2007, the balance of the structured settlements was $9.7
million.
10.
Credit Facilities
On
June
29, 2005, we entered into a credit facility with The Frost National Bank. The
credit facility was amended and restated on January 27, 2006 to a $20.0 million
revolving credit facility, with a $5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility.
Principal outstanding under the revolving credit facility generally bears
interest at the three month Eurodollar rate plus 2.00%, payable quarterly in
arrears. We pay letter of credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Our
obligations under the revolving credit facility are secured by a security
interest in the capital stock of all of our subsidiaries, guaranties of all
of
our subsidiaries and the pledge of substantially all of our assets. The
revolving credit facility contains covenants which, among other things, require
us to maintain certain financial and operating ratios and restrict certain
distributions, transactions and organizational changes. The amended and restated
credit agreement terminates on January 27, 2008. As of March 31, 2007, we were
in compliance with all of our covenants. In the third quarter of 2005, we issued
a $4.0 million letter of credit under this facility to collateralize certain
obligations under the agency agreement between our HGA Operating Unit and
Clarendon National Insurance Company effective July 1, 2004.
13
PAAC
has
a $5.0 million revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank which
terminates June 30, 2007. Principal outstanding under this revolving credit
facility generally bears interest at 1% above the prime rate. PAAC’s obligations
under this revolving credit facility are secured by its premium finance notes
receivables. This revolving credit facility contains various restrictive
covenants which, among other things, require PAAC to maintain minimum amounts
of
tangible net worth and working capital. As of March 31, 2007, PAAC was in
compliance with of all of its covenants.
11.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The
following table shows total deferred and amortized policy acquisition costs
by
period (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Deferred
|
$
|
(12,360
|
)
|
$
|
(8,720
|
)
|
|
Amortized
|
10,576
|
6,793
|
|||||
Net
|
$
|
(1,784
|
)
|
$
|
(1,927
|
)
|
12.
Earnings per Share
The
following table sets forth basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
for the periods indicated (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
|
||||||
|
|
March
31,
|
|
||||
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|||
Common
Stockholders:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average shares - basic
|
20,768
|
14,479
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
23
|
131
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares - assuming dilution
|
20,791
|
14,610
|
|||||
Convertible
Noteholders:
|
|||||||
Weighted
average shares - basic and assuming dilution
|
-
|
3,255
|
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2007, 109,166 shares attributable to outstanding
stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share
because the exercise prices of the stock options were greater than the average
price of the common shares and, therefore, their inclusion would have been
anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2006 no shares attributable
to outstanding stock options were excluded from the calculation of diluted
earnings per share. For the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation
for
the three months ended March 31, 2006, net income was allocated $2.0 million
to
common stockholders and $0.4 million to holders of convertible
notes.
14
13.
Net Periodic Pension Cost
The
following table details the net periodic pension cost incurred by period (in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||
|
March
31,
|
||||||
2007
|
2006
|
||||||
Interest
cost
|
$
|
180
|
$
|
171
|
|||
Amortization
of net loss
|
50
|
40
|
|||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(161
|
)
|
(157
|
)
|
|||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$
|
69
|
$
|
54
|
We
contributed $74 thousand and $32 thousand to our frozen defined benefit cash
balance plan during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Refer to Note 14 of our Form 10-K for the year ended December
31,
2006 for more discussion of our retirement plans.
15
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations.
The
following discussion should be read together with our consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements. Please see “Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements in this
Form 10-Q” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of some of the
uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these
statements.
Introduction
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. (“Hallmark” and, together with subsidiaries, “we”,
“us”, “our”) is an insurance holding company which, through its subsidiaries,
engages in the sale of property/casualty insurance products to businesses and
individuals. Our business involves marketing, distributing, underwriting and
servicing commercial insurance in Texas, New Mexico, Idaho, Oregon, Montana,
Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Washington; marketing, distributing,
underwriting and servicing non-standard personal automobile insurance in Texas,
New Mexico, Arizona, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Idaho, Oregon and Washington;
marketing, distributing, underwriting and servicing general aviation insurance
in 47 states; and providing other insurance related services. We pursue our
business activities through subsidiaries whose operations are organized into
four operating units which are supported by our insurance company
subsidiaries.
Our
non-carrier insurance activities are segregated by operating units into the
following reportable segments:
·
|
Standard
Commercial Segment.
Our Standard Commercial Segment includes the standard lines commercial
property/casualty insurance products and services handled by our
HGA
Operating Unit which is comprised of our Hallmark General Agency,
Inc. and
Effective Claims Management, Inc. subsidiaries.
|
·
|
Specialty
Commercial Segment.
Our Specialty Commercial Segment includes the excess and surplus
lines
commercial property/casualty insurance products and services handled
by
our TGA Operating Unit and the general aviation insurance products
and
services handled by our Aerospace Operating Unit. Our TGA Operating
Unit
is comprised of our Texas General Agency, Inc., Pan American Acceptance
Corporation and TGA Special Risk, Inc. subsidiaries. Our Aerospace
Operating Unit is comprised of our Aerospace Insurance Managers,
Inc.,
Aerospace Special Risk, Inc. and Aerospace Claims Management Group,
Inc.
subsidiaries.
|
·
|
Personal
Segment.
Our Personal Segment includes the non-standard personal automobile
insurance products and services handled by our Phoenix Operating
Unit
which is comprised of American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. and
Hallmark
Claims Services, Inc., both of which do business as Phoenix General
Agency.
|
The
retained premium produced by our operating units is supported by the following
insurance company subsidiaries:
·
|
American
Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas (“AHIC”) presently
retains all of the risks on the commercial property/casualty policies
marketed by our HGA Operating Unit and assumes a portion of the risks
on
the commercial property/casualty policies marketed by our TGA Operating
Unit.
|
16
·
|
Gulf
States Insurance Company (“GSIC”)
presently assumes a portion of the risks on the commercial
property/casualty policies marketed by our TGA Operating
Unit.
|
·
|
Phoenix
Indemnity Insurance Company (“PIIC”)
presently
assumes all of the risks on the non-standard personal automobile
policies
marketed by our Phoenix Operating Unit and assumes a portion of the
risks
on the aviation property/casualty products marketed by our Aerospace
Operating Unit.
|
Effective
January 1, 2006, our insurance company subsidiaries entered into a pooling
arrangement, which was subsequently amended on December 15, 2006, pursuant
to
which AHIC retains 46% of the total net premiums written by all of our operating
units, PIIC retains 34% of our total net premiums written and GSIC retains
20%
of our total net premiums written.
All
share
and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect a one-for-six reverse split
of all issued and unissued shares of our authorized common stock effected July
31, 2006.
Each
of
our four operating units was reported as a separate segment during the first
three quarters of 2006. Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2006, our HGA
Operating Unit was designated as the sole component of the Standard Commercial
Segment, our TGA Operating Unit and our Aerospace Operating Unit were aggregated
in the Specialty Commercial Segment and our Phoenix Operating Unit was
designated as the sole component of the Personal Segment.
Results
of Operations
Management
Overview. During
the three months ended March 31, 2007, our total revenues were $64.0 million,
representing a 44% increase over the $44.5 million in total revenues for the
same period of 2006. Increased retention of business produced by our Specialty
Commercial Segment was the primary cause of the increase in revenue. Specialty
Commercial Segment revenues increased $12.1 million, or 76% during the three
months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to the same period of 2006. The
retention of business produced by the Standard Commercial Segment that was
previously retained by third parties was the primary reason for that segment’s
$4.2 million increase in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Earned premiums from our Personal Segment contributed $2.9 million to the
increase in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
We
reported net income of $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007,
representing a 105% increase over net income of $2.4 million in the same period
of 2006. On a diluted basis, net income to the common stockholders was $0.24
per
share for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $0.14 per share
for the same period in 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2006,
we
recorded $1.1 million of interest expense from amortization attributable to
the
deemed discount on convertible promissory notes issued in January, 2006 and
subsequently converted to common stock during the second quarter of 2006. The
increase in net income was also attributable to the results of our Specialty
Commercial Segment, as well as additional investment income from a larger
investment portfolio resulting from increased retention of premiums. These
increases were partially offset by lower results from our Standard Commercial
Segment.
17
First
Quarter 2007 as Compared to First Quarter 2006
The
following is additional business segment information for the three months ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Standard
|
Specialty
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Personal
|
||||||||||||||
Segment
|
Segment
|
Segment
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||
Produced
premium
|
23,550
|
39,357
|
15,076
|
-
|
77,983
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
23,481
|
26,101
|
15,076
|
-
|
64,658
|
|||||||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(2,635
|
)
|
(1,252
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(3,887
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
premiums written
|
20,846
|
24,849
|
15,076
|
-
|
60,771
|
|||||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
(924
|
)
|
(5,756
|
)
|
(2,443
|
)
|
(9,123
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
19,922
|
19,093
|
12,633
|
-
|
51,648
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
21,767
|
28,098
|
13,773
|
320
|
63,958
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
12,841
|
11,081
|
8,267
|
(4
|
)
|
32,185
|
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax
income
|
2,759
|
4,686
|
2,118
|
(1,850
|
)
|
7,713
|
||||||||||
Net
loss ratio (1)
|
64.5
|
%
|
58.0
|
%
|
65.4
|
%
|
62.3
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
expense ratio (1)
|
28.0
|
%
|
31.5
|
%
|
23.6
|
%
|
28.2
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
combined ratio(1)
|
92.5
|
%
|
89.5
|
%
|
89.0
|
%
|
90.5
|
%
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Standard
|
Specialty
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Personal
|
||||||||||||||
Segment
|
Segment
|
Segment
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||
Produced
premium
|
23,664
|
39,005
|
11,099
|
-
|
73,768
|
|||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
23,464
|
13,172
|
11,099
|
-
|
47,735
|
|||||||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(1,785
|
)
|
(171
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,956
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
premiums written
|
21,679
|
13,001
|
11,099
|
-
|
45,779
|
|||||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
(7,367
|
)
|
(8,622
|
)
|
(1,356
|
)
|
-
|
(17,345
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
14,312
|
4,379
|
9,743
|
-
|
28,434
|
|||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
17,540
|
15,968
|
10,797
|
215
|
44,520
|
|||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
7,800
|
2,812
|
6,086
|
(8
|
)
|
16,690
|
||||||||||
Pre-tax
income
|
3,360
|
1,619
|
2,051
|
(3,501
|
)
|
3,529
|
||||||||||
Net
loss ratio (1)
|
54.5
|
%
|
64.2
|
%
|
62.5
|
%
|
58.7
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
expense ratio (1)
|
30.8
|
%
|
27.3
|
%
|
26.7
|
%
|
28.8
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
combined ratio(1)
|
85.3
|
%
|
91.5
|
%
|
89.2
|
%
|
87.5
|
%
|
(1)
The
net loss ratio is calculated as incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses
divided by net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with GAAP. The
net
expense ratio is calculated as total underwriting expenses of our insurance
company subsidiaries, including allocated overhead expenses and offset by agency
fee income, divided by net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with
GAAP. Net combined ratio is calculated as the sum of the net loss ratio and
the
net expense ratio.
18
Standard
Commercial Segment
Gross
premiums written for the Standard Commercial Segment were $23.5 million for
the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Net premiums written were $20.8
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 as compared to $21.7 million
for the same period in 2006. Increased competition and rate pressure kept
premium volume by the Standard Commercial Segment relatively flat during the
first quarter of 2007 in comparison to the same period the prior year.
Total
revenue for the Standard Commercial Segment of $21.8 million for the first
quarter of 2007 was $4.2 million more than the $17.5 million reported in the
first quarter of 2006. This 24% increase in total revenue was primarily due
to
increased net premiums earned of $5.6 million for the quarter. Increased net
investment income contributed an additional $0.3 million to the increase in
revenue for the quarter. These increases in revenue were partially offset by
lower ceding commission revenue of $1.2 million and lower processing and service
fees of $0.5 million, in both cases due to the shift from a third party agency
structure to an insurance underwriting structure.
Pre-tax
income for our Standard Commercial Segment of $2.8 million for the first quarter
of 2007 decreased $0.6 million, or 18%, from the $3.4 million reported for
the
first quarter of 2006. This decrease in pre-tax income was primarily
attributable to an increase in the net loss ratio to 64.5% for the first quarter
of 2007 as compared to 54.5% for the same period of 2006. Two factors driving
this increase in the net loss ratio were: (1) a decrease in incurred losses
inuring to our reinsurance coverage, and (2) an increase in our estimate of
the
gross incurred loss ratio for the current accident year to reflect a softening
rate environment in the standard commercial property/casualty marketplace.
We
did not recognize any prior accident year development in the first quarter
of
either 2007 or 2006. The Standard Commercial Segment reported net expense ratios
of 28.0% and 30.8% for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
net expense ratio for 2006 was higher primarily due to costs to assume from
Clarendon National Insurance Company the unearned premium previously produced
by
the Standard Commercial Segment.
Specialty
Commercial Segment
Gross
premiums written for the Specialty Commercial Segment for the first quarter
of
2007 were $26.1 million or 98% more than the $13.2 million reported for the
same
period in 2006. Net premiums written for the first quarter of 2007 were $24.8
million or 91% more than the $13.0 million reported for the same period in
2006.
The increase in premium volume was due to the increased retention of business
produced by our TGA Operating Unit from 50% in 2006 to 60% in 2007, as well
as
the retention of the business produced by our Aerospace Operating Unit beginning
in the third quarter of 2006.
Total
revenue for the Specialty Commercial Segment of $28.1 million for the first
quarter of 2007 was $12.1 million more than the $16.0 million reported in the
first quarter of 2006. This 76% increase in revenue was largely due to increased
net premiums earned of $14.7 million for the quarter as a result of the
increased retention of business. Increased net investment income contributed
an
additional $0.7 million to the increase in revenue for the quarter. These
increases in revenue were partially offset by lower ceding commission revenue
of
$3.2 million due to the shift from a third party agency structure to an
insurance underwriting structure.
Pre-tax
income for the Specialty Commercial Segment of $4.7 million for the first
quarter of 2007 increased $3.1 million, or 189%, from the $1.6 million reported
for the same period in 2006. Increased revenue, discussed above, was the primary
reason for the increase in pre-tax income, partially offset by increased losses
and loss adjustment expenses of $8.3 million and increased operating expenses
of
$0.8 million due mostly to production related expenses that are directly related
to increased earned premium. The Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net
loss ratio of 58.0% for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to 64.2% for
the
first quarter of 2006. Better than anticipated development of the 2006 accident
year was the primary cause for the decrease. The
Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net expense ratio of 31.5% for the
first
quarter of 2007 as compared to 27.3% for the first quarter of 2006. The increase
in the net expense ratio was primarily due to the recognition of runoff premium
in GSIC during the first quarter of 2006 that was produced prior to our
acquisition of the subsidiaries now comprising our TGA Operating Unit. This
had
the effect of depressing the first quarter 2006 expense ratio.
19
Personal
Segment
Net
premium written for our Personal Segment increased $4.0 million during the
first
quarter of 2007 to $15.1 million compared to $11.1 million in the first quarter
of 2006. The increase in premium was due mostly to geographic expansion that
began in 2006.
Total
revenue for the Personal Segment increased 27.6% to $13.8 million for the first
quarter of 2007 from $10.8 million for the same period in 2006. Higher earned
premium of $2.9 million was the primary reason for the increase in revenue
for
the period. Increased finance charges were offset by lower investment income
due
to the reallocation of capital to other segments for their increased retention
of premium.
Pre-tax
income for the Personal Segment was $2.1 million for the first quarters of
both
2007 and 2006. The increased revenue, as discussed above, was offset by
increased losses and loss adjustment expenses of $2.2 million and increased
operating expenses of $0.7 million due mostly to production related expenses
directly related to the increased earned premium. The Personal Segment reported
a net loss ratio of 65.4% for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to 62.5%
for
the same period in 2006. A competitive pricing environment and the new business
impact associated with geographic expansion were the primary reasons for the
increase in the net loss ratio. We did not recognize any prior accident year
development in either the first quarter 2007 or 2006. The Personal Segment
reported a net expense ratio of 23.6% for the first quarter of 2007 as compared
to 26.7% for the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in the expense ratio was
mainly due to increased finance charges in relation to earned premium, as well
as fixed overhead allocations to PIIC in each period.
Corporate
Corporate
revenue increased $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to
the
same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to gains realized on our
investment portfolio.
Corporate
pre-tax loss was $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2007 as compared to
$3.5
million for the same period in 2006. The decreased loss was mostly due to the
absence of the $1.1 million of interest expense incurred in the first quarter
of
2006 from amortization attributable to the deemed discount on convertible
promissory notes issued in January, 2006. Also contributing to the decreased
loss was lower interest expense of $0.8 million due to the permanent financing
of debt used to acquire the subsidiaries comprising the Specialty Commercial
Segment in 2006. Most of this debt was either converted to equity in the second
quarter of 2006 or repaid with proceeds from our public equity offering in
the
fourth quarter of 2006.
20
Financial
Condition and Liquidity
Sources
and Uses of Funds
Our
sources of funds are from insurance-related operations, financing activities
and
investing activities. Major sources of funds from operations include premiums
collected (net of policy cancellations and premiums ceded), commissions, and
processing and service fees. As a holding company, Hallmark is dependent on
dividend payments and management fees from its subsidiaries to meet operating
expenses and debt obligations. As of March 31, 2007, Hallmark had $2.4 million
in unrestricted cash and invested assets. Unrestricted cash and invested assets
of our non-insurance subsidiaries were $4.9 million as of March 31, 2007.
AHIC,
domiciled in Texas, is limited in the payment of dividends in any 12-month
period, without the prior written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance,
to the greater of statutory net income for the prior calendar year or 10% of
statutory surplus as of the prior year end. Dividends may only be paid from
unassigned surplus funds. PIIC, domiciled in Arizona, is limited in the payment
of dividends to the lesser of 10% of prior year surplus or prior year’s net
investment income, without prior written approval from the Arizona Department
of
Insurance. GSIC, domiciled in Oklahoma, is limited in the payment of dividends
to the greater of 10% of prior year surplus or prior year’s statutory net
income, without prior written approval from the Oklahoma Insurance Department.
During 2007, our insurance company subsidiaries’ ordinary dividend capacity is
$12.4 million. None of our insurance company subsidiaries paid a dividend to
Hallmark during the first three months of 2007 or the 2006 fiscal
year.
Comparison
of March 31, 2007 to December 31, 2006
On
a
consolidated basis, our cash and investments (excluding restricted cash and
investments) at March 31, 2007 were $256.7 million compared to $237.1 million
at
December 31, 2006. Net cash provided by our operating activities was the primary
driver of the increase in our cash and investments for the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
Comparison
of Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and March 31,
2006
Net
cash
provided by our consolidated operating activities was $19.0 million for the
first three months of 2007 compared to $9.6 million for the first three months
of 2006. The increase in operating cash flow was primarily due to increased
collected premiums resulting from increased retained premium volume, partially
offset by additional retained paid losses and loss adjustment expenses and
additional paid operating expenses.
Cash
used
in investing activities during the first three months of 2007 was $9.6 million
as compared to $41.6 million for the same period in 2006. The higher cash used
in investing activities during the first quarter of 2006 was mostly due to
the
acquisitions of the subsidiaries comprising our Specialty Commercial Segment
which used $26.0 million, net of cash acquired. Also contributing to the higher
cash used by investing activities during the first quarter of 2006 was the
funding of $25.0 million to a trust account securing the future guaranteed
payments to the sellers of the subsidiaries comprising our TGA Operating Unit,
of which $15.0 million was withdrawn to make the first installment payment
in
the first quarter of 2007. Increases in maturities and redemptions of investment
securities of $4.7 million and net redemptions of short-term investments of
$3.1
million, as well as net premium finance notes originated of $0.3 million during
the first quarter of 2007 versus net premium finance notes repaid of $1.7
million during the first quarter of 2006, also contributed to the reduction
in
cash used in investing activities. Partially offsetting these reductions was
a
$43.7 million increase in purchases of debt and equity securities.
21
Cash
used
in financing activities during the first three months of 2007 was $15.0 million
as compared to $52.5 million provided by financing activities for the same
period of 2006. The cash used in 2007 was from the payment of a portion of
the
structured settlement of guaranteed consideration to the sellers of the
subsidiaries comprising our TGA Operating Unit. The cash provided in 2006 was
primarily from the issuance of three debt instruments in January. The first
was
a promissory note payable to Newcastle Partners, L.P. (“Newcastle Partners”) in
the amount of $12.5 million to fund the cash required to close the acquisition
of the subsidiaries now comprising our Aerospace Operating Unit. The second
debt
instrument was $25.0 million in subordinated convertible promissory notes to
the
Newcastle Special Opportunity Fund I, L.P. and Newcastle Special Opportunity
Fund II, L.P. (the “Opportunity Funds”). The principal and accrued interest on
the convertible notes was converted to 3.3 million shares of our common stock
during the second quarter of 2006. The $25.0 million raised with these notes
was
used to fund a trust account securing future guaranteed payments to the sellers
of the subsidiaries now comprising our TGA Operating Unit. The third debt
instrument was $15.0 million borrowed under our revolving credit facility to
fund the cash required to close the acquisition of the subsidiaries now
comprising our TGA Operating Unit. In October 2006, we repaid the promissory
note to Newcastle Partners and repaid $12.2 million of the outstanding principal
balance of our revolving credit facility, in each case with proceeds received
from our public equity offering. Newcastle Partners and the Opportunity Funds
are each an affiliate of our Executive Chairman, Mark E. Schwarz.
Credit
Facilities
On
June
29, 2005, we entered into a credit facility with The Frost National Bank. The
credit facility was amended and restated on January 27, 2006 to a $20.0 million
revolving credit facility, with a $5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility.
Principal outstanding under the revolving credit facility generally bears
interest at the three month Eurodollar rate plus 2.00%, payable quarterly in
arrears. We pay letter of credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Our
obligations under the revolving credit facility are secured by a security
interest in the capital stock of all of our subsidiaries, guaranties of all
of
our subsidiaries and the pledge of substantially all of our assets. The
revolving credit facility contains covenants which, among other things, require
us to maintain certain financial and operating ratios and restrict certain
distributions, transactions and organizational changes. The amended and restated
credit agreement terminates on January 27, 2008. As of March 31, 2007, there
was
$2.8 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility, and we were in
compliance with all of our covenants. In the third quarter of 2005, we issued
a
$4.0 million letter of credit under this facility to collateralize certain
obligations under the agency agreement between our HGA Operating Unit and
Clarendon National Insurance Company effective July 1, 2004.
PAAC
has
a $5.0 million revolving credit facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank which
terminates June 30, 2007. Principal outstanding under this revolving credit
facility generally bears interest at 1% above the prime rate. PAAC’s obligations
under this revolving credit facility are secured by its premium finance notes
receivables. This revolving credit facility contains various restrictive
covenants which, among other things, require PAAC to maintain minimum amounts
of
tangible net worth and working capital. As of March 31, 2007, $2.3 million
was
outstanding under this revolving credit facility and PAAC was in compliance
with
or had obtained waivers of all of its covenants.
22
Trust
Preferred Securities
On
June
21, 2005, our newly formed trust entity completed a private placement of $30.0
million of 30-year floating rate trust preferred securities. Simultaneously,
we
borrowed $30.9 million from the trust subsidiary and contributed $30.0 million
to AHIC in order to increase policyholder surplus. The note bears an initial
interest rate of 7.725% until June 15, 2015, at which time interest will adjust
quarterly to the three month LIBOR rate plus 3.25 percentage points. As of
March
31, 2007, the note balance was $30.9 million.
Structured
Settlements
In
connection with our acquisition of the subsidiaries now comprising our TGA
Operating Unit, we issued to the sellers promissory notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $23.7 million, of which $14.2 million was paid on January
2,
2007, and $9.5 million is due on or before January 1, 2008. We are also
obligated to pay to the sellers an additional $1.3 million, of which $0.8
million was paid on January 2, 2007 and an additional $0.5 million is due on
or
before January 1, 2008, in consideration of the sellers’ compliance with certain
restrictive covenants, including a covenant not to compete for a period of
five
years after closing. We secured payment of these future installments of purchase
price and restrictive covenant consideration by depositing $25.0 million in
a
trust account for the benefit of the sellers. We recorded a payable for future
guaranteed payments to the sellers of $25.0 million discounted at 4.4%, the
rate
of two-year U.S. Treasuries purchased as the only permitted investment of the
trust account. The trust account is classified in restricted cash and
investments on our balance sheet. As of March 31, 2007, the balance of the
structured settlements was $9.7 million.
Conclusion
Based
on
budgeted and year-to-date cash flow information, we believe that we have
sufficient liquidity to meet our projected insurance obligations, operational
expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
As
of
March 31, 2007, there had been no material changes in the market risks described
in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures.
The
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company
have
evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and have concluded
that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, such disclosure
controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required
to
be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is timely recorded, processed, summarized and
reported. The principal executive officer and principal financial officer also
concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective in
ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under such Act is accumulated and communicated to
the
Company’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal
financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes
in
the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting.
23
Risks
Associated with Forward-Looking Statements Included in this Form
10-Q
This
Form
10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby.
These statements include the plans and objectives of management for future
operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth of the
Company's business activities and availability of funds. The forward-looking
statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve
numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve
judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive
and
market conditions, regulatory framework, weather-related events and future
business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict
accurately and many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Although
the
Company believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements
are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore,
there
can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Form
10-Q will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties
inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of
such information should not be regarded as a representation by the Company
or
any other person that the objectives and plans of the Company will be
achieved.
24
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings.
The
Company is engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business,
none
of which, either individually or in the aggregate, are believed likely to have
a
material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company
or
the results of operations, in the opinion of management. The various legal
proceedings to which the Company is a party are routine in nature and incidental
to the Company’s business.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors.
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the following risk factors:
Our
success depends on our ability to price accurately the risks we
underwrite.
Our
results of operations and financial condition depend on our ability to
underwrite and set premium rates accurately for a wide variety of risks.
Adequate rates are necessary to generate premiums sufficient to pay losses,
loss
settlement expenses and underwriting expenses and to earn a profit. To price
our
products accurately, we must collect and properly analyze a substantial amount
of data; develop, test and apply appropriate pricing techniques; closely monitor
and timely recognize changes in trends; and project both severity and frequency
of losses with reasonable accuracy. Our ability to undertake these efforts
successfully, and as a result price our products accurately, is subject to
a
number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are outside our control,
including:
·
|
the
availability of sufficient reliable data and our ability to properly
analyze available data;
|
·
|
the
uncertainties that inherently characterize estimates and
assumptions;
|
·
|
our
selection and application of appropriate pricing techniques;
and
|
·
|
changes
in applicable legal liability standards and in the civil litigation
system
generally.
|
Consequently,
we could under-price risks, which would adversely affect our profit margins,
or
we could overprice risks, which could reduce our sales volume and
competitiveness. In either case, our profitability could be materially and
adversely affected.
Our
results may fluctuate as a result of cyclical changes in the property/casualty
insurance industry.
Our
revenue is primarily attributable to property/casualty insurance, which as
an
industry is cyclical in nature and has historically been characterized by soft
markets followed by hard markets. A soft market is a period of relatively high
levels of price competition, less restrictive underwriting standards and
generally low premium rates. A hard market is a period of capital shortages
resulting in lack of insurance availability, relatively low levels of
competition, more selective underwriting of risks and relatively high premium
rates. If we find it necessary to reduce premiums or limit premium increases
due
to competitive pressures on pricing in a softening market, we may experience
a
reduction in our premiums written and in our profit margins and revenues, which
could adversely affect our financial results.
25
Estimating
reserves is inherently uncertain. If our loss reserves are not adequate, it
will
have an unfavorable impact on our results.
We
maintain loss reserves to cover our estimated ultimate liability for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses for reported and unreported claims incurred
as of the end of each accounting period. Reserves represent management’s
estimates of what the ultimate settlement and administration of claims will
cost
and are not reviewed by an independent actuary. These estimates, which generally
involve actuarial projections, are based on management’s assessment of facts and
circumstances then known, as well as estimates of future trends in claim
severity and frequency, judicial theories of liability, and other factors.
These
variables are affected by both internal and external events, such as changes
in
claims handling procedures, inflation, judicial trends and legislative changes.
Many of these factors are not quantifiable. Additionally, there may be a
significant reporting lag between the occurrence of an event and the time it
is
reported to us. The inherent uncertainties of estimating reserves are greater
for certain types of liabilities, particularly those in which the various
considerations affecting the type of claim are subject to change and in which
long periods of time may elapse before a definitive determination of liability
is made. Reserve estimates are continually refined in a regular and ongoing
process as experience develops and further claims are reported and settled.
Adjustments to reserves are reflected in the results of the periods in which
such estimates are changed. For example, a 1% change in March 31, 2007 unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses would have produced a $0.9 million change
to
pretax earnings. Our gross loss and loss adjustment expense reserves totaled
$90.8 million at March 31, 2007. Our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves,
net of reinsurance recoverables, were $85.6 million at that date. Because
setting reserves is inherently uncertain, there can be no assurance that the
current reserves will prove adequate.
Our
failure to maintain favorable financial strength ratings could negatively impact
our ability to compete successfully.
Third-party
rating agencies assess and rate the claims-paying ability of insurers based
upon
criteria established by the agencies. During 2005, A.M. Best, a nationally
recognized insurance industry rating service and publisher, upgraded the
financial strength rating of PIIC, from “B” (Fair) to “B+” (Very Good), and
upgraded the financial strength rating of AHIC, from “B” (Fair) to “A-”
(Excellent). Our insurance company subsidiaries have historically been rated
on
an individual basis. However, effective January 1, 2006, our insurance company
subsidiaries entered into a pooling arrangement, which was subsequently amended
December 15, 2006, whereby AHIC would retain 46% of the net premiums written,
PIIC would retain 34% of the net premiums written and GSIC would retain 20%
of
the net premiums written. As a result, in June 2006, A.M. Best notified us
that
our insurance company subsidiaries would be rated on a pooled basis and assigned
a rating of “A-” (Excellent) to each of our individual insurance company
subsidiaries and to the pool formed by our insurance company
subsidiaries.
These
financial strength ratings are used by policyholders, insurers, reinsurers
and
insurance and reinsurance intermediaries as an important means of assessing
the
financial strength and quality of insurers. These ratings are not evaluations
directed to potential purchasers of our common stock and are not recommendations
to buy, sell or hold our common stock. Our ratings are subject to change at
any
time and could be revised downward or revoked at the sole discretion of the
rating agencies. We believe that the ratings assigned by A.M. Best are an
important factor in marketing our products. Our ability to retain our existing
business and to attract new business in our insurance operations depends largely
on these ratings. Our failure to maintain our ratings, or any other adverse
development with respect to our ratings, could cause our current and future
independent agents and insureds to choose to transact their business with more
highly rated competitors. If A.M. Best downgrades our ratings or publicly
indicates that our ratings are under review, it is likely that we would not
be
able to compete as effectively with our competitors, and our ability to sell
insurance policies could decline. If that happens, our sales and earnings would
decrease. For example, many of our agencies and insureds have guidelines that
require us to have an A.M. Best financial strength rating of “A-” or higher. A
reduction of our A.M. Best rating below “A-” would prevent us from issuing
policies to insureds or potential insureds with such ratings requirements.
Because lenders and reinsurers will use our A.M. Best ratings as a factor in
deciding whether to transact business with us, the failure of our insurance
company subsidiaries to maintain their current ratings could dissuade a lender
or reinsurance company from conducting business with us or might increase our
interest or reinsurance costs. In addition, a ratings downgrade by A.M. Best
below “A-” would require us to post collateral in support of our obligations
under certain of our reinsurance agreements pursuant to which we assume
business.
26
The
loss of key executives could disrupt our business.
Our
success will depend in part upon the continued service of certain key
executives. Our success will also depend on our ability to attract and retain
additional executives and personnel. We do not have employment agreements with
our Chief Executive Officer or any other of our executive officers other than
employment agreements entered into in connection with the acquisitions of the
subsidiaries now comprising our TGA Operating Unit and our Aerospace Operating
Unit. The loss of key personnel, or our inability to recruit and retain
additional qualified personnel, could cause disruption in our business and
could
prevent us from fully implementing our business strategies, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, growth and
profitability.
Our
industry is very competitive, which may unfavorably impact our results of
operations.
The
property/casualty insurance market, our primary source of revenue, is highly
competitive and, except for regulatory considerations, has very few barriers
to
entry. According to A.M. Best, there were 3,173 property/casualty insurance
companies and 2,065 property/casualty insurance groups operating in North
America as of July 24, 2006. Our HGA Operating Unit competes with a variety
of
large national standard commercial lines carriers such as The Hartford, Zurich
North America, St. Paul Travelers and Safeco, as well as numerous smaller
regional companies. The primary competition for our TGA Operating Unit’s excess
and surplus lines products includes such carriers as Atlantic Casualty Insurance
Company, Colony Insurance Company, Burlington Insurance Company, Penn America
Insurance Group and, to a lesser extent, a number of national standard lines
carriers such as Zurich North America and The Hartford. Our Aerospace Operating
Unit considers its primary competitors to be Houston Casualty Corp., Phoenix
Aviation, W. Brown & Company, AIG and London Aviation Underwriters. Although
our Phoenix Operating Unit competes with large national insurers such as
Allstate, State Farm and Progressive, as a participant in the non-standard
personal automobile marketplace its competition is most directly associated
with
numerous regional companies and managing general agencies. Our competitors
include entities which have, or are affiliated with entities which have, greater
financial and other resources than we have. In addition, competitors may attempt
to increase market share by lowering rates. In that case, we could experience
reductions in our underwriting margins, or sales of our insurance policies
could
decline as customers purchase lower-priced products from our competitors. Losing
business to competitors offering similar products at lower prices, or having
other competitive advantages, could adversely affect our results of
operations.
27
Our
results may be unfavorably impacted if we are unable to obtain adequate
reinsurance.
As
part
of our overall risk and capacity management strategy, we purchase reinsurance
for significant amounts of risk, especially catastrophe risks that we and our
insurance company subsidiaries underwrite. Our catastrophe and non-catastrophe
reinsurance facilities are subject to annual renewal. We may be unable to
maintain our current reinsurance facilities or to obtain other reinsurance
facilities in adequate amounts and at favorable rates. The amount, availability
and cost of reinsurance are subject to prevailing market conditions beyond
our
control and may affect our ability to write additional premiums as well as
our
profitability. If we are unable to obtain adequate reinsurance protection for
the risks we have underwritten, we will either be exposed to greater losses
from
these risks or we will reduce the level of business that we underwrite, which
will reduce our revenue.
If
the companies that provide our reinsurance do not pay our claims in a timely
manner, we could incur severe losses.
We
purchase reinsurance by transferring, or ceding, part of the risk we have
assumed to a reinsurance company in exchange for part of the premium we receive
in connection with the risk. Although reinsurance makes the reinsurer liable
to
us to the extent the risk is transferred or ceded to the reinsurer, it does
not
relieve us of our liability to our policyholders. Accordingly, we bear credit
risk with respect to our reinsurers. We cannot assure that our reinsurers will
pay all of our reinsurance claims, or that they will pay our claims on a timely
basis. At March 31, 2007, we had a total of $5.3 million due us from reinsurers
for recovery of losses. The largest amount due us from a single reinsurer as
of
March 31, 2007 was $0.8 million from GE Reinsurance Corp. If any of our
reinsurers are unable or unwilling to pay amounts they owe us in a timely
fashion, we could suffer a significant loss or a shortage of liquidity, which
would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of
operations.
Catastrophic
losses are unpredictable and may adversely affect our results of operations,
liquidity and financial condition.
Property/casualty
insurance companies are subject to claims arising out of catastrophes that
may
have a significant effect on their results of operations, liquidity and
financial condition. Catastrophes can be caused by various events, including
hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, hail storms, explosions, severe winter
weather and fires, and may include man-made events, such as the September 11,
2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. The incidence, frequency,
and
severity of catastrophes are inherently unpredictable. The extent of losses
from
a catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of insured exposure in
the
area affected by the event and the severity of the event. Claims from
catastrophic events could reduce our net income, cause substantial volatility
in
our financial results for any fiscal quarter or year or otherwise adversely
affect our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Catastrophes
may also negatively affect our ability to write new business. Increases in
the
value and geographic concentration of insured property and the effects of
inflation could increase the severity of claims from catastrophic events in
the
future.
28
Catastrophe
models may not accurately predict future losses.
Along
with other insurers in the industry, we use models developed by third-party
vendors in assessing our exposure to catastrophe losses that assume various
conditions and probability scenarios. However, these models do not necessarily
accurately predict future losses or accurately measure losses currently
incurred. Catastrophe models, which have been evolving since the early 1990s,
use historical information about various catastrophes and detailed information
about our in-force business. While we use this information in connection with
our pricing and risk management activities, there are limitations with respect
to their usefulness in predicting losses in any reporting period. Examples
of
these limitations are significant variations in estimates between models and
modelers and material increases and decreases in model results due to changes
and refinements of the underlying data elements and assumptions. Such
limitations lead to questionable predictive capability and post-event
measurements that have not been well understood or proven to be sufficiently
reliable. In addition, the models are not necessarily reflective of company
or
state-specific policy language, demand surge for labor and materials or loss
settlement expenses, all of which are subject to wide variation by catastrophe.
Because the occurrence and severity of catastrophes are inherently unpredictable
and may vary significantly from year to year, historical results of operations
may not be indicative of future results of operations.
We
are subject to comprehensive regulation, and our results may be unfavorably
impacted by these regulations.
We
are
subject to comprehensive governmental regulation and supervision. Most insurance
regulations are designed to protect the interests of policyholders rather than
of the stockholders and other investors of the insurance companies. These
regulations, generally administered by the department of insurance in each
state
in which we do business, relate to, among other things:
·
approval
of policy forms and rates;
·
standards
of solvency, including risk-based capital measurements, which are a measure
developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and used by
the
state insurance regulators to identify insurance companies that potentially
are
inadequately capitalized;
·
licensing
of
insurers and their agents;
·
restrictions
on the nature, quality and concentration of investments;
·
restrictions
on the ability of insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends;
·
restrictions
on transactions between insurance company subsidiaries and their
affiliates;
·
requiring
certain methods of accounting;
·
periodic
examinations of operations and finances;
·
the
use of
non-public consumer information and related privacy issues;
·
the
use of
credit history in underwriting and rating;
29
·
limitations
on the ability to charge policy fees;
·
the
acquisition or disposition of an insurance company or of any company controlling
an insurance company;
·
involuntary
assignments of high-risk policies, participation in reinsurance facilities
and
underwriting associations, assessments and other governmental
charges;
·
restrictions
on the cancellation or non-renewal of policies and, in certain jurisdictions,
withdrawal from writing certain lines of business;
·
prescribing
the form and content of records of financial condition to be filed;
·
requiring
reserves for unearned premium, losses and other purposes; and
·
with
respect
to premium finance business, the federal Truth-in-Lending Act and similar state
statutes. In states where specific statutes have not been enacted, premium
finance is generally subject to state usury laws that are applicable to consumer
loans.
State
insurance departments also conduct periodic examinations of the affairs of
insurance companies and require filing of annual and other reports relating
to
the financial condition of insurance companies, holding company issues and
other
matters. Our business depends on compliance with applicable laws and regulations
and our ability to maintain valid licenses and approvals for our operations.
Regulatory authorities may deny or revoke licenses for various reasons,
including violations of regulations. Changes in the level of regulation of
the
insurance industry or changes in laws or regulations themselves or
interpretations by regulatory authorities could have a material adverse affect
on our operations. In addition, we could face individual, group and class-action
lawsuits by our policyholders and others for alleged violations of certain
state
laws and regulations. Each of these regulatory risks could have an adverse
effect on our profitability.
State
statutes limit the aggregate amount of dividends that our subsidiaries may
pay
Hallmark, thereby limiting its funds to pay expenses and
dividends.
Hallmark
is a holding company and a legal entity separate and distinct from its
subsidiaries. As a holding company without significant operations of its own,
Hallmark’s principal sources of funds are dividends and other sources of funds
from its subsidiaries. State insurance laws limit the ability of Hallmark’s
insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends and require our insurance
company subsidiaries to maintain specified minimum levels of statutory capital
and surplus. The aggregate maximum amount of dividends permitted by law to
be
paid by an insurance company does not necessarily define an insurance company’s
actual ability to pay dividends. The actual ability to pay dividends may be
further constrained by business and regulatory considerations, such as the
impact of dividends on surplus, by our competitive position and by the amount
of
premiums that we can write. Without regulatory approval, the aggregate maximum
amount of dividends that could be paid to Hallmark in 2007 by our insurance
company subsidiaries is $12.4 million. State insurance regulators have broad
discretion to limit the payment of dividends by insurance companies and
Hallmark’s right to participate in any distribution of assets of one of our
insurance company subsidiaries is subject to prior claims of policyholders
and
creditors except to the extent that its rights, if any, as a creditor are
recognized. Consequently, Hallmark’s ability to pay debts, expenses and cash
dividends to our stockholders may be limited.
30
Our
insurance company subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital and surplus
requirements. Failure to meet these requirements could subject us to regulatory
action.
Our
insurance company subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital and surplus
requirements imposed under the laws of their respective states of domicile
and
each state in which they issue policies. Any failure by one of our insurance
company subsidiaries to meet minimum capital and surplus requirements imposed
by
applicable state law will subject it to corrective action, which may include
requiring adoption of a comprehensive financial plan, revocation of its license
to sell insurance products or placing the subsidiary under state regulatory
control. Any new minimum capital and surplus requirements adopted in the future
may require us to increase the capital and surplus of our insurance company
subsidiaries, which we may not be able to do.
We
are subject to assessments and other surcharges from state guaranty funds,
mandatory reinsurance arrangements and state insurance facilities, which may
reduce our profitability.
Virtually
all states require insurers licensed to do business therein to bear a portion
of
the unfunded obligations of impaired or insolvent insurance companies. These
obligations are funded by assessments, which are levied by guaranty associations
within the state, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in the state
on the basis of the proportionate share of the premiums written by member
insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed
insurer was engaged. Accordingly, the assessments levied on us by the states
in
which we are licensed to write insurance may increase as we increase our
premiums written. In addition, as a condition to the ability to conduct business
in certain states, insurance companies are required to participate in mandatory
reinsurance funds. The effect of these assessments and mandatory reinsurance
arrangements, or changes in them, could reduce our profitability in any given
period or limit our ability to grow our business.
We
are
currently monitoring developments with respect to various state facilities,
such
as the Texas FAIR Plan and the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, and the
various guaranty funds in which we participate. The ultimate impact of recent
catastrophe experience on these facilities is currently uncertain but could
result in the facilities recognizing a financial deficit or a financial deficit
greater than the level currently estimated. They may, in turn, have the ability
to assess participating insurers when financial deficits occur, adversely
affecting our results of operations. While these facilities are generally
designed so that the ultimate cost is borne by policyholders, the exposure
to
assessments and the availability of recoupments or premium rate increases from
these facilities may not offset each other in our financial statements.
Moreover, even if they do offset each other, they may not offset each other
in
financial statements for the same fiscal period due to the ultimate timing
of
the assessments and recoupments or premium rate increases, as well as the
possibility of policies not being renewed in subsequent years.
Adverse
securities market conditions can have a significant and negative impact on
our
investment portfolio.
Our
results of operations depend in part on the performance of our invested assets.
As of March 31, 2007, 80% of our investment portfolio was invested in
fixed-income securities. Certain risks are inherent in connection with
fixed-income securities, including loss upon default and price volatility in
reaction to changes in interest rates and general market factors. In general,
the fair market value of a portfolio of fixed-income securities increases or
decreases inversely with changes in the market interest rates, while net
investment income realized from future investments in fixed-income securities
increases or decreases along with interest rates. In addition, 9% of our
fixed-income securities have call or prepayment options. This subjects us to
reinvestment risk should interest rates fall and issuers call their securities.
Furthermore, actual net investment income and/or cash flows from investments
that carry prepayment risk, such as mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities, may differ from those anticipated at the time of investment as
a
result of interest rate fluctuations. An investment has prepayment risk when
there is a risk that cash flows from the repayment of principal might occur
earlier than anticipated because of declining interest rates or later than
anticipated because of rising interest rates.
31
In
addition to the general risks described above, although 85% of our fixed-income
portfolio is investment-grade, our fixed-income securities are nonetheless
subject to credit risk. If any of the issuers of our fixed-income securities
suffer financial setbacks, the ratings on the fixed-income securities could
fall
(with a concurrent fall in market value) and, in a worst case scenario, the
issuer could default on its obligations. Future changes in the fair market
value
of our available-for-sale securities will be reflected in other comprehensive
income. Similar treatment is not available for liabilities. Therefore, interest
rate fluctuations could adversely affect our stockholders’ equity, total
comprehensive income and/or our cash flows.
As
of
March 31, 2007, 20% of our investment portfolio was invested in equity
securities. The equity securities that we hold are subject to economic loss
from
a decline in share price. As a result, the values of these equity securities
are
heavily influenced by the specific financial prospects of each issuer. In
addition, general economic conditions, stock market conditions and other factors
may adversely affect the value of our equity investments. As a result, we may
not realize the desired returns on our equity investments, may incur losses
on
sales of our equity securities or may be required to write down the value of
our
equity securities.
We
rely on independent agents and specialty brokers to market our products and
their failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on our results
of
operations.
We
market
and distribute our insurance programs exclusively through independent insurance
agents and specialty insurance brokers. As a result, our business depends in
large part on the marketing efforts of these agents and brokers and on our
ability to offer insurance products and services that meet the requirements
of
the agents, the brokers and their customers. However, these agents and brokers
are not obligated to sell or promote our products and many sell or promote
competitors’ insurance products in addition to our products. Some of our
competitors have higher financial strength ratings, offer a larger variety
of
products, set lower prices for insurance coverage and/or offer higher
commissions than we do. Therefore, we may not be able to continue to attract
and
retain independent agents and brokers to sell our insurance products. The
failure or inability of independent agents and brokers to market our insurance
products successfully could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
We
may experience difficulty in integrating recent or future acquisitions into
our
operations.
We
completed the acquisitions of the subsidiaries now comprising both our TGA
Operating Unit and our Aerospace Operating Unit during January 2006. We may
pursue additional acquisitions in the future. The successful integration of
newly acquired businesses into our operations will require, among other things,
the retention and assimilation of their key management, sales and other
personnel; the coordination of their lines of insurance products and services;
the adaptation of their technology, information systems and other processes;
and
the retention and transition of their customers. Unexpected difficulties in
integrating any acquisition could result in increased expenses and the diversion
of management time and resources. If we do not successfully integrate any
acquired business into our operations, we may not realize the anticipated
benefits of the acquisition, which could have a material adverse impact on
our
financial condition and results of operations. Further, any potential
acquisitions may require significant capital outlays and, if we issue equity
or
convertible debt securities to pay for an acquisition, the issuance may be
dilutive to our existing stockholders.
32
Our
geographic concentration ties our performance to the business, weather, economic
and regulatory conditions of certain states.
The
following five states accounted for 80% of our gross written premiums for the
three months ended March 31, 2007: Texas (43%), Oregon (14%), New Mexico (10%),
Idaho (7%) and Arizona (6%). Our revenues and profitability are subject to
the
prevailing regulatory, legal, economic, political, demographic, competitive,
weather and other conditions in the principal states in which we do business.
Changes in any of these conditions could make it less attractive for us to
do
business in such states and would have a more pronounced effect on us compared
to companies that are more geographically diversified. In addition, our exposure
to severe losses from localized natural perils, such as windstorms or
hailstorms, is increased in those areas where we have written significant
numbers of property/casualty insurance policies.
The
exclusions and limitations in our policies may not be
enforceable.
Many
of
the policies we issue include exclusions or other conditions that define and
limit coverage, which exclusions and conditions are designed to manage our
exposure to certain types of risks and expanding theories of legal liability.
In
addition, many of our policies limit the period during which a policyholder
may
bring a claim under the policy, which period in many cases is shorter than
the
statutory period under which these claims can be brought by our policyholders.
While these exclusions and limitations help us assess and control our loss
exposure, it is possible that a court or regulatory authority could nullify
or
void an exclusion or limitation, or legislation could be enacted modifying
or
barring the use of these exclusions and limitations. This could result in higher
than anticipated losses and loss adjustment expenses by extending coverage
beyond our underwriting intent or increasing the number or size of claims,
which
could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. In some
instances, these changes may not become apparent until some time after we have
issued the insurance policies that are affected by the changes. As a result,
the
full extent of liability under our insurance contracts may not be known for
many
years after a policy is issued.
We
rely on our information technology and telecommunications systems and the
failure or disruption of these systems could disrupt our operations and
adversely affect our results of operations.
Our
business is highly dependent upon the successful and uninterrupted functioning
of our information technology and telecommunications systems. We rely on these
systems to process new and renewal business, provide customer service, make
claims payments and facilitate collections and cancellations, as well as to
perform actuarial and other analytical functions necessary for pricing and
product development. Our systems could fail of their own accord or might be
disrupted by factors such as natural disasters, power disruptions or surges,
computer hackers or terrorist attacks. Failure or disruption of these systems
for any reason could interrupt our business and adversely affect our results
of
operations.
33
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item
3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item
5. Other
Information.
None.
34
Item
6. Exhibits.
The
following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by
reference:
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
3(a)
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3(a) to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1993).
|
|
3(b)
|
Restated
By-Laws of the registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 3.2 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed
August 8, 2006).
|
|
4(a)
|
Specimen
certificate for Common Stock, $0.18 par value per share, of the registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form
S-1 filed
October 3, 2006).
|
|
4(b)
|
Indenture
dated as of June 21, 2005, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27,
2005).
|
|
4(c)
|
Amended
and Restated Declaration of Trust of Hallmark Statutory Trust I dated
as
of June 21, 2005, among Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor,
Chase Bank USA, National Association, as Delaware trustee, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, as institutional trustee, and Mark
Schwarz and Mark Morrison, as administrators (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27,
2005).
|
|
4(d)
|
Form
of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2035 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June
27, 2005).
|
|
4(e)
|
Form
of Capital Security Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2
to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27,
2005).
|
35
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
4(f)
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement dated January 27, 2006, between
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Newcastle Special Opportunity Fund I,
L.P.
and Newcastle Special Opportunity Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by
reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 2, 2006).
|
|
31(a)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a).
|
|
31(b)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a).
|
|
32(a)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350.
|
|
32(b)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350.
|
36
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Registrant)
|
||
|
|
|
Date:
May 10, 2007
|
/s/
Mark J. Morrison
|
|
Mark
J. Morrison, Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
Date:
May 10, 2007
|
/s/
Jeffrey R. Passmore
|
|
Jeffrey
R. Passmore, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice
President (Principal Financial
Officer) |
37