HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES INC - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
Quarterly
report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For
the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
Commission
file number 001-11252
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
87-0447375
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
Incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
777
Main Street, Suite 1000, Fort Worth, Texas
|
76102
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (817) 348-1600
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. Yes x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer ¨
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller
reporting company x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No
x
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, par value $.18 per
share
- 20,808,954 shares outstanding as of May 14, 2008.
PART
I
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Page Number
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31,
2007
|
3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March
31,
2008 and March 31, 2007
|
4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31,
2007
|
5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March
31,
2008 and March 31, 2007
|
6
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
7
|
2
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
($
in
thousands)
March
31
|
|
December
31
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
ASSETS
|
(unaudited
|
)
|
|||||
Investments:
|
|||||||
Debt
securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
|
$
|
167,108
|
$
|
248,069
|
|||
Equity
securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
|
35,566
|
15,166
|
|||||
Short-term
investments, available-for-sale, at fair value
|
95,060
|
2,625
|
|||||
Total
investments
|
297,734
|
265,860
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
61,303
|
145,884
|
|||||
Restricted
cash and cash equivalents
|
4,682
|
16,043
|
|||||
Premiums
receivable
|
47,740
|
46,026
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable
|
5,344
|
5,219
|
|||||
Receivable
for securities
|
-
|
27,395
|
|||||
Prepaid
reinsurance premiums
|
2,197
|
274
|
|||||
Reinsurance
recoverable
|
4,469
|
4,952
|
|||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
20,416
|
19,757
|
|||||
Excess
of cost over fair value of net assets acquired
|
30,025
|
30,025
|
|||||
Intangible
assets
|
23,208
|
23,781
|
|||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
1,075
|
275
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
1,319
|
1,240
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
19,541
|
19,583
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
519,053
|
$
|
606,314
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Notes
payable
|
$
|
60,921
|
$
|
60,814
|
|||
Structured
settlements
|
-
|
10,000
|
|||||
Reserves
for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
133,748
|
125,338
|
|||||
Unearned
premiums
|
106,009
|
102,998
|
|||||
Unearned
revenue
|
2,447
|
2,949
|
|||||
Accrued
agent profit sharing
|
667
|
2,844
|
|||||
Accrued
ceding commission payable
|
12,185
|
12,099
|
|||||
Pension
liability
|
1,584
|
1,669
|
|||||
Current
federal income tax payable
|
3,418
|
630
|
|||||
Payable
for securities
|
-
|
91,401
|
|||||
Accounts
payable and other accrued expenses
|
12,410
|
16,385
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
333,389
|
427,127
|
|||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 15)
|
|
|
|||||
Stockholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
stock, $.18 par value (authorized 33,333,333 shares in 2008 and 2007;
issued 20,809,415 and 20,776,080 shares in 2008 and 2007)
|
3,746
|
3,740
|
|||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
119,120
|
118,459
|
|||||
Retained
earnings
|
65,961
|
58,909
|
|||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(3,086
|
)
|
(1,844
|
)
|
|||
Treasury
stock, at cost (7,828 shares in 2008 and 2007)
|
(77
|
)
|
(77
|
)
|
|||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
185,664
|
179,187
|
|||||
$
|
519,053
|
$
|
606,314
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of
the
consolidated financial statements
3
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
($
in
thousands, except per share amounts)
Three
Months Ended
|
|
||||||
|
|
March
31
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Gross
premiums written
|
$
|
64,237
|
$
|
64,658
|
|||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(2,332
|
)
|
(3,887
|
)
|
|||
Net
premiums written
|
61,905
|
60,771
|
|||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
(2,989
|
)
|
(9,123
|
)
|
|||
Net
premiums earned
|
58,916
|
51,648
|
|||||
Investment
income, net of expenses
|
3,625
|
2,990
|
|||||
Gain
on investments
|
859
|
53
|
|||||
Finance
charges
|
1,264
|
1,086
|
|||||
Commission
and fees
|
6,484
|
7,905
|
|||||
Processing
and service fees
|
42
|
272
|
|||||
Other
income
|
3
|
4
|
|||||
Total
revenues
|
71,193
|
63,958
|
|||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
35,504
|
32,185
|
|||||
Other
operating expenses
|
23,465
|
22,701
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
1,185
|
786
|
|||||
Amortization
of intangible asset
|
573
|
573
|
|||||
Total
expenses
|
60,727
|
56,245
|
|||||
Income
before tax
|
10,466
|
7,713
|
|||||
Income
tax expense
|
3,414
|
2,743
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
7,052
|
$
|
4,970
|
|||
Net
income per share:
|
|||||||
Basic
|
$
|
0.34
|
$
|
0.24
|
|||
Diluted
|
$
|
0.34
|
$
|
0.24
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of
the
consolidated financial statements
4
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
($
in
thousands)
Three
Months Ended
|
|
||||||
|
|
March
31,
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Common
Stock
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$
|
3,740
|
$
|
3,740
|
|||
Issuance
of common stock upon option exercises
|
6
|
-
|
|||||
Balance,
end of period
|
3,746
|
3,740
|
|||||
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
118,459
|
117,932
|
|||||
Equity
based compensation
|
547
|
51
|
|||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
114
|
-
|
|||||
Balance,
end of period
|
119,120
|
117,983
|
|||||
Retained
Earnings
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
58,909
|
31,480
|
|||||
Net
income
|
7,052
|
4,970
|
|||||
Balance,
end of period
|
65,961
|
36,450
|
|||||
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
(1,844
|
)
|
(2,344
|
)
|
|||
Amortization
of net actuarial loss, net of tax
|
10
|
-
|
|||||
Unrealized
(losses) gains on securities, net of tax
|
(1,252
|
)
|
362
|
||||
Balance,
end of period
|
(3,086
|
)
|
(1,982
|
)
|
|||
Treasury
Stock
|
|||||||
Balance,
beginning and end of period
|
(77
|
)
|
(77
|
)
|
|||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
$
|
185,664
|
$
|
156,114
|
|||
Net
income
|
$
|
7,052
|
$
|
4,970
|
|||
Amortization
of net actuarial loss, net of tax
|
10
|
-
|
|||||
Unrealized
(losses) gains on securities, net of tax
|
(1,252
|
)
|
362
|
||||
Comprehensive
Income
|
$
|
5,810
|
$
|
5,332
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of
the
consolidated financial statements
5
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
($
in
thousands)
Three
Months Ended
|
|
||||||
|
|
March
31
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
7,052
|
$
|
4,970
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
767
|
781
|
|||||
Amortization
of discount on structured settlement
|
-
|
104
|
|||||
Deferred
federal income tax expense (benefit)
|
(156
|
)
|
1,200
|
||||
Gain
on investments
|
(859
|
)
|
(53
|
)
|
|||
Change
in prepaid reinsurance premiums
|
(1,923
|
)
|
(8
|
)
|
|||
Change
in premiums receivable
|
(1,714
|
)
|
(4,853
|
)
|
|||
Change
in accounts receivable
|
(125
|
)
|
1,798
|
||||
Change
in deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(659
|
)
|
(1,784
|
)
|
|||
Change
in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
8,410
|
13,276
|
|||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
3,011
|
8,975
|
|||||
Change
in unearned revenue
|
(502
|
)
|
(1,226
|
)
|
|||
Change
in accrued agent profit sharing
|
(2,177
|
)
|
(1,190
|
)
|
|||
Change
in reinsurance recoverable
|
483
|
647
|
|||||
Change
in reinsurance balances payable
|
-
|
(6,143
|
)
|
||||
Change
in current federal income tax payable
|
2,788
|
(449
|
)
|
||||
Change
in accrued ceding commission payable
|
86
|
3,250
|
|||||
Change
in all other liabilities
|
(4,059
|
)
|
2,503
|
||||
Change
in all other assets
|
1,965
|
(2,836
|
)
|
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
12,388
|
18,962
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(174
|
)
|
(72
|
)
|
|||
Change
in restricted cash
|
11,361
|
14,815
|
|||||
Purchases
of debt and equity securities
|
(135,411
|
)
|
(48,251
|
)
|
|||
Maturities
and redemptions of investment securities
|
129,463
|
8,643
|
|||||
Net
purchases of short-term investments
|
(92,435
|
)
|
15,000
|
||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(87,196
|
)
|
(9,865
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of employee stock options
|
120
|
-
|
|||||
Premium
finance notes originated, net of finance notes repaid
|
107
|
252
|
|||||
Payment
of structured settlement
|
(10,000
|
)
|
(15,000
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used by financing activities
|
(9,773
|
)
|
(14,748
|
)
|
|||
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(84,581
|
)
|
(5,651
|
)
|
|||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
145,884
|
81,474
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
61,303
|
$
|
75,823
|
|||
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information:
|
|||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
1,190
|
$
|
687
|
|||
Taxes
paid
|
$
|
781
|
$
|
1,992
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of
the
consolidated financial statements
6
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.
General
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. (“Hallmark” and, together with subsidiaries, “we,” “us”
or “our”) is an insurance holding company which, through its subsidiaries,
engages in the sale of property/casualty insurance products to businesses and
individuals. Our business involves marketing, distributing, underwriting and
servicing commercial insurance, non-standard automobile insurance and general
aviation insurance, as well as providing other insurance related services.
Our
business is geographically concentrated in the south central and northwest
regions of the United States, except for our general aviation business which
is
written on a national basis.
We
pursue
our business activities through subsidiaries whose operations are organized
into
four operating units which are supported by our three insurance company
subsidiaries. Our HGA Operating Unit handles standard lines commercial insurance
products and services and is comprised of American Hallmark Insurance Services,
Inc. and Effective Claims Management, Inc. Our TGA Operating Unit handles
primarily excess and surplus lines commercial insurance products and services
and is comprised of TGA Insurance Managers, Inc., Pan American Acceptance
Corporation (“PAAC”) and TGA Special Risk, Inc. Our Aerospace Operating Unit
handles general aviation insurance products and services and is comprised of
Aerospace Insurance Managers, Inc., Aerospace Special Risk, Inc. and Aerospace
Claims Management Group, Inc. Our Phoenix Operating Unit handles non-standard
personal automobile insurance products and services and is comprised solely
of
American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. (which does business as Phoenix Indemnity
Insurance Company).
These
four operating units are segregated into three reportable industry segments
for
financial accounting purposes. The Standard Commercial Segment presently
consists solely of the HGA Operating Unit and the Personal Segment presently
consists solely of our Phoenix Operating Unit. The Specialty Commercial Segment
includes both our TGA Operating Unit and our Aerospace Operating Unit.
2.
Basis of Presentation
Our
unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared
in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and
include our accounts and the accounts of our subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. These financial statements should be
read in conjunction with our audited financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2007 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the
SEC.
The
interim financial data as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 is unaudited. However,
in
the opinion of management, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the
results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the period ended
March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be
expected for the full year.
7
Reclassification
Certain
previously reported amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to our
current year presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on net income
or
stockholders’ equity.
Use
of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial
Statements
Our
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to
make
estimates and assumptions that affect our reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date
of our financial statements, as well as our reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially
from those estimates.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
In
September 2005, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position 05-1, “Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred
Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of Insurance
Contracts” (“SOP 05-1”). This Statement provides guidance on accounting for
deferred acquisition costs on internal replacements of insurance and investment
contracts other than those specifically described in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 97, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises
for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from
the
Sale of Investments,” previously issued by the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”). SOP 05-01 is effective for internal replacements occurring in
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of SOP 05-01 had
no
material impact on our financial condition or results of
operations.
In
June
2006, FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes -
An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), was issued. FIN 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a
company’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. FIN 48 also
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial
statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to
be
taken in a tax return, as well as providing guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods,
disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006 with earlier application permitted as long as the company
has
not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements,
in
the period of adoption. We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.
Since we had no unrecognized tax benefits, we recognized no additional liability
or reduction in deferred tax asset as a result of the adoption of FIN 48. We
are
no longer subject to U. S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2003.
In
September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
157,
“Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 establishes a separate
framework for determining fair values of assets and liabilities that are
required by other authoritative GAAP pronouncements to be measured at fair
value. In addition, SFAS 157 incorporates and clarifies the guidance in FASB
Concepts Statement 7 regarding the use of present value techniques in measuring
fair value. SFAS 157 does not require any new fair value measurements. SFAS
157
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 157 had no impact on our financial
statements or results of operations but did require additional disclosures.
(See
Note 3, “Fair Value”).
8
In
February 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159,
“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS
159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain
other items at fair value with changes in fair value included in current
earnings. The election is made on specified election dates, can be made on
an
instrument-by- instrument basis, and is irrevocable. SFAS 159 is effective
for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The adoption of SFAS 159 had no impact on our financial statements or results
of
operations as the Company did not elect to apply SFAS 159 to any eligible
items.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Revised Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”), a replacement of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations”.
SFAS 141R provides revised guidance on how an acquirer recognizes and measures
in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. In addition, it
provides revised guidance on the recognition and measurement of goodwill
acquired in the business combination. SFAS 141R also provides guidance specific
to the recognition, classification, and measurement of assets and liabilities
related to insurance and reinsurance contracts acquired in a business
combination. SFAS 141R applies to business combinations for acquisitions
occurring on or after January 1, 2009. We do not expect the provisions of SFAS
141R to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial position
or liquidity. However, SFAS 141R will impact the accounting for any future
acquisitions.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment
of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 amends Accounting
Research Bulletin No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for
the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. In addition, it clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should
be
reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements.
SFAS
160 is effective on a prospective basis beginning January 1, 2009, except for
the presentation and disclosure requirements which are applied on a
retrospective basis for all periods presented. We do not expect the provisions
of SFAS 160 to have a material effect on its results of operations, financial
position or liquidity.
3.
Fair Value
SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value
and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements.
SFAS 157, among other things, requires us to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
In
addition, SFAS 157 precludes the use of block discounts when measuring the
fair value of instruments traded in an active market, which were previously
applied to large holdings of publicly traded equity securities. It also requires
recognition of trade-date gains related to certain derivative transactions
whose
fair value has been determined using unobservable market inputs. This guidance
supersedes the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-3,
”Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading
Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management
Activities”, which prohibited the recognition of trade-date gains for such
derivative transactions when determining the fair value of instruments not
traded in an active market.
9
Assets
and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring
Basis
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company determines the fair value of its financial
instruments based on the fair value hierarchy established in SFAS 157 which
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use
of unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from
independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions.
In accordance with SFAS 157, these two types of inputs have created the
following fair value hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
|
·
|
Level
2: inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for
similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, inputs of identical assets
for
less active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset
or
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full
term
of the instrument
|
·
|
Level
3: inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable for the asset
or
liability
|
This
hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.
Under
SFAS 157, we determine fair value based on the price that would be received
for
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy
as described above. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where
there exists limited or no observable market data are calculated based upon
our
pricing policy, the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics
of
the asset or liability and other factors as appropriate. These estimated fair
values may not be realized upon actual sale or immediate settlement of the
asset
or liability.
Where
quoted prices are available on active exchanges for identical instruments,
investment securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.
Level 1 investment securities include common and preferred stock. If quoted
prices are not available from active exchanges for identical instruments, then
fair values are estimated using quoted prices from less active markets, quoted
prices of securities with similar characteristics or by pricing models utilizing
other significant observable inputs. Examples of such instruments, which would
generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include
corporate bonds, municipal bonds and U.S. Treasury securities. In cases where
there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation,
investment securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Level 3 investments are valued based on the best available data in order to
approximate fair value. This data may be internally developed and considers
risk
premiums that a market participant would require. Investment securities
classified within Level 3 include other less liquid investment
securities.
10
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
Observable
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
Total
|
|
||||
Debt
securities
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
163,108
|
$
|
4,000
|
$
|
167,108
|
|||||
Equity
securities
|
35,566
|
-
|
-
|
35,566
|
|||||||||
Short-term
investments
|
-
|
95,060
|
-
|
95,060
|
|||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
35,566
|
$
|
258,168
|
$
|
4,000
|
$
|
297,734
|
The
following table summarizes the changes in fair value for all financial assets
measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Beginning
balance as of January 1, 2008
|
$
|
4,000
|
||
Purchases,
issuances, sales and settlements
|
-
|
|||
Total
realized/unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income
|
-
|
|||
Net
gains/(losses) included on other comprehensive income
|
-
|
|||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
-
|
|||
Ending
balance as of March 31, 2008
|
$
|
4,000
|
4.
Business Combinations
We
account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting.
The
cost of an acquired entity is allocated to the assets acquired (including
identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based on their estimated
fair values. The excess of the cost of an acquired entity over the net of the
amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed is an asset referred
to as “excess of cost over net assets acquired” or “goodwill.” Indirect and
general expenses related to business combinations are expensed as incurred.
5.
Pledged Investments
We
have
certain of our securities pledged for the benefit of various state insurance
departments and reinsurers. These securities are included with our
available-for-sale debt securities because we have the ability to trade these
securities. We retain the interest earned on these securities. These securities
had a carrying value of $15.4 million at March 31, 2008.
6.
Share-Based Payment Arrangements
Our
2005
Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) is a stock compensation plan for key
employees and non-employee directors that was approved by the shareholders
on
May 26, 2005. There are 833,333 shares authorized for issuance under the 2005
LTIP. Our 1994 Key Employee Long Term Incentive Plan (the “1994 Employee Plan”)
and 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the “1994 Director Plan”) both
expired in 2004 but have unexercised options outstanding.
11
As
of
March 31, 2008, there were incentive stock options to purchase 677,499 shares
of
our common stock outstanding and non-qualified stock options to purchase 40,000
shares of our common stock outstanding under the 2005 LTIP, leaving 115,834
shares reserved for future issuance. As of March 31, 2008, there were incentive
stock options to purchase 59,666 shares outstanding under the 1994 Employee
Plan
and non-qualified stock options to purchase 20,834 shares outstanding under
the
1994 Director Plan. In addition, as of March 31, 2008, there were outstanding
non-qualified stock options to purchase 16,666 shares of our common stock
granted to certain non-employee directors outside the 1994 Director Plan in
lieu
of fees for service on our board of directors in 1999. The exercise price of
all
such outstanding stock options is equal to the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of grant.
Options
granted under the 1994 Employee Plan prior to October 31, 2003, vest 40% six
months from the date of grant and an additional 20% on each of the first three
anniversary dates of the grant and terminate ten years from the date of grant.
Incentive stock options granted under the 2005 LTIP and the 1994 Employee Plan
after October 31, 2003, vest 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% on the first, second, third
and fourth anniversary dates of the grant, respectively, and terminate five
to
ten years from the date of grant. Non-qualified stock options granted under
the
2005 LTIP vested 100% six months after the date of grant and terminate ten
years
from the date of grant. All non-qualified stock options granted under the 1994
Director Plan vested 40% six months from the date of grant and an additional
10%
on each of the first six anniversary dates of the grant and terminate ten years
from the date of grant. The options granted to non-employee directors outside
the 1994 Director Plan fully vested six months after the date of grant and
terminate ten years from the date of grant.
During
the first quarter of 2008, we determined our previous recognition of
compensation expense on share based arrangements did not conform to GAAP. As
a
result, we corrected our calculation to properly record compensation expense
on
a straight line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award
in
accordance with SFAS No. 123R “Share-Based Payment”. The cumulative impact of
this correction was recorded during the first quarter of 2008 resulting in
additional compensation expense of approximately $354 thousand which is not
considered to have a material impact on our financial position or results of
operations.
A
summary
of the status of our stock options as of and changes during the year-to-date
ended March 31, 2008 is presented below:
12
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
||||
|
|
Number of
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Term
|
|
Value
|
|
||||
|
|
Shares
|
|
Price
|
|
(Years)
|
|
($000)
|
|
||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2008
|
848,000
|
$
|
10.41
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
(33,335
|
)
|
$
|
3.61
|
|||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2008
|
814,665
|
$
|
10.69
|
7.9
|
$
|
1,110
|
|||||||
Exercisable
at March 31, 2008
|
174,582
|
$
|
6.56
|
4.6
|
$
|
861
|
The
following table details the intrinsic value of options exercised, total cost
of
share-based payments charged against income before income tax benefit and the
amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income for the periods
indicated (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Intrinsic
value of options exercised
|
$
|
278
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Cost
of share-based payments (non-cash)
|
$
|
547
|
$
|
51
|
|||
Income
tax benefit of share-based
|
|||||||
payments
recognized in income
|
$
|
191
|
$
|
18
|
As
of
March 31, 2008 there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our
plans, of which $0.6 million is expected to be recognized in the remainder
of
2008, $0.7 million is expected to be recognized in 2009, $0.6 million is
expected to be recognized in 2010 and $0.2 million is expected to be recognized
in 2011.
The
fair
value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using
the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based on
historical volatility of our common stock. The risk- free interest rates for
periods within the contractual term of the options are based on rates for U.S.
Treasury Notes with maturity dates corresponding to the options’ expected lives
on the dates of grant. There were no options granted in either the first quarter
of 2008 or 2007.
7.
Segment Information
The
following is business segment information for the three months ended March
31,
2008 and 2007
(in
thousands):
13
Three Months Ended
|
|
||||||
|
|
March 31,
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
||
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$
|
21,829
|
$
|
21,767
|
|||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
32,087
|
28,098
|
|||||
Personal
Segment
|
15,726
|
13,773
|
|||||
Corporate
|
1,551
|
320
|
|||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
71,193
|
$
|
63,958
|
|||
Pre-tax
income (loss):
|
|||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$
|
3,881
|
$
|
2,759
|
|||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
5,293
|
4,686
|
|||||
Personal
Segment
|
2,590
|
2,118
|
|||||
Corporate
|
(1,298
|
)
|
(1,850
|
)
|
|||
Consolidated
|
$
|
10,466
|
$
|
7,713
|
The
following is additional business segment information as of the dates indicated
(in thousands):
March 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
Assets
|
|||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$
|
163,569
|
$
|
211,428
|
|||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
192,764
|
229,138
|
|||||
Personal
Segment
|
87,995
|
100,986
|
|||||
Corporate
|
74,725
|
64,762
|
|||||
$
|
519,053
|
$
|
606,314
|
8.
Reinsurance
We
reinsure a portion of the risk we underwrite in order to control the exposure
to
losses and to protect capital resources. We cede to reinsurers a portion of
these risks and pay premiums based upon the risk and exposure of the policies
subject to such reinsurance. Ceded reinsurance involves credit risk and is
generally subject to aggregate loss limits. Although the reinsurer is liable
to
us to the extent of the reinsurance ceded, we are ultimately liable as the
direct insurer on all risks reinsured. Reinsurance recoverables are reported
after allowances for uncollectible amounts. We monitor the financial condition
of reinsurers on an ongoing basis and review our reinsurance arrangements
periodically. Reinsurers are selected based on their financial condition,
business practices and the price of their product offerings.
14
The
following table shows earned premiums ceded and reinsurance loss recoveries
by
period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
|
|
||||||
|
|
March 31,
|
|
||||
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|||
Ceded
earned premiums
|
$
|
2,310
|
$
|
3,879
|
|||
Reinsurance
recoveries
|
$
|
107
|
$
|
1,084
|
Our
insurance company subsidiaries presently retain 100% of the risk associated
with
all non-standard personal automobile policies marketed by our Phoenix Operating
Unit. We currently reinsure the following exposures on business generated by
our
HGA Operating Unit, our TGA Operating Unit and our Aerospace Operating
Unit:
·
|
Property catastrophe.
Our property catastrophe reinsurance reduces the financial impact
a
catastrophe could have on our commercial property insurance lines.
Catastrophes might include multiple claims and policyholders. Catastrophes
include hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, hailstorms, explosions,
severe winter weather and fires. Our property catastrophe reinsurance
is
excess-of-loss reinsurance, which provides us reinsurance coverage
for
losses in excess of an agreed-upon amount. We utilize catastrophe
models
to assist in determining appropriate retention and limits to purchase.
The
terms of our property catastrophe reinsurance, effective July 1,
2007,
are:
|
o
|
We
retain the first $2.0 million of property catastrophe losses; and
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us 100% for each $1.00 of loss in excess of
our $2.0
million retention up to $28.0 million for each catastrophic occurrence,
subject to a maximum of two events for the contractual
term.
|
·
|
Commercial
property. Our
commercial property reinsurance is excess-of-loss coverage intended
to
reduce the financial impact a single-event or catastrophic loss may
have
on our results. The terms of the commercial property reinsurance,
effective July 1, 2007, are:
|
o
|
We
retain the first $1.0 million of loss for each commercial property
risk;
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $5.0 million for each commercial
property risk; and
|
o
|
Individual
risk facultative reinsurance is purchased on any commercial property
with
limits above $6.0 million.
|
·
|
Commercial
casualty. Our
commercial casualty reinsurance is excess-of-loss coverage intended
to
reduce the financial impact a single-event loss may have on our results.
The terms of our commercial casualty reinsurance, effective July
1, 2007,
are:
|
o
|
We
retain the first $1.0 million of loss for each commercial casualty
risk;
and
|
15
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $5.0 million for each commercial
casualty risk.
|
·
|
Aviation.
We purchase reinsurance specific to the aviation risks underwritten
by our
Aerospace Operating Unit. This reinsurance provides aircraft hull
and
liability coverage and airport liability coverage on a per occurrence
basis on the following terms:
|
o
|
We
retain the first $350,000 of each aircraft hull or liability or airport
liability loss;
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $1.15 million of each aircraft
hull
or liability loss and for the next $650,000 of each airport liability
loss; and
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers provide additional reimbursement of $4.0 million for each
airport liability loss and aircraft liability loss, excluding passenger
liability.
|
9.
Notes Payable
On
June
21, 2005, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary completed a private placement
of
$30.0 million of 30-year floating rate trust preferred securities.
Simultaneously, we borrowed $30.9 million from the trust subsidiary and
contributed $30.0 million to one of our insurance company subsidiaries in order
to increase policyholder surplus. The note bears an initial interest rate of
7.725% until June 15, 2015, at which time interest will adjust quarterly to
the
three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25 percentage points. Under the terms of the
note,
we pay interest only each quarter and the principal of the note at maturity.
As
of March 31, 2008, the note balance was $30.9 million.
On
January 27, 2006, we borrowed $15.0 million under our revolving credit facility
to fund the cash required to close the acquisition of the subsidiaries
comprising our TGA Operating Unit. As of March 31, 2008, the balance on the
revolving note was $2.8 million, which currently bears interest at 6.50% per
annum. Also included in notes payable is $1.4 million outstanding as of March
31, 2008 under PAAC’s revolving credit sub-facility, which also currently bears
interest at 6.50% per annum. (See Note 11, “Credit Facilities”).
On
August
23, 2007, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary completed a private placement
of
$25.0 million of 30-year floating rate trust preferred securities.
Simultaneously, we borrowed $25.8 million from the trust subsidiary for working
capital and general corporate purposes. The note bears an initial interest
rate
at 8.28% until September 15, 2017, at which time interest will adjust quarterly
to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.90 percentage points. Under the terms
of
the note, we pay interest only each quarter and the principal of the note at
maturity. As of March 31, 2008 the note balance was $25.8 million.
10.
Structured Settlements
In
connection with the acquisition of the subsidiaries comprising our TGA Operating
Unit, we recorded a payable for future guaranteed payments of $25.0 million
discounted at 4.4%, the rate of two-year U.S. Treasuries (the only investment
permitted on the trust account securing such future payments). As of March
31,
2008 we had fully repaid our obligation to the sellers.
16
11.
Credit Facilities
On
June
29, 2005, we entered into a credit facility with The Frost National Bank. The
credit facility was amended and restated on January 27, 2006 to a $20.0 million
revolving credit facility, with a $5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility.
The credit facility was further amended effective May 31, 2007 to increase
the
revolving credit facility to $25.0 million and establish a new $5.0 million
revolving credit sub-facility for the premium finance operations of PAAC. The
credit agreement was again amended effective February 20, 2008 to extend the
termination to January 27, 2010, revise various affirmative and negative
covenants and decrease the interest rate in most instances to the three month
Eurodollar rate plus 1.90 percentage points, payable quarterly in arrears.
We
pay letter of credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Our obligations under
the revolving credit facility are secured by a security interest in the capital
stock of all of our subsidiaries, guaranties of all of our subsidiaries and
the
pledge of substantially all of our assets. The revolving credit facility
contains covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain certain
financial and operating ratios and restrict certain distributions, transactions
and organizational changes. As of March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with
all
of our covenants. (See Note 9, “Notes Payable”).
12.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The
following table shows total deferred and amortized policy acquisition costs
by
period (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
|
|||||||
March 31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Deferred
|
$
|
(14,405
|
)
|
$
|
(12,360
|
)
|
|
Amortized
|
13,746
|
10,576
|
|||||
Net
|
$
|
(659
|
)
|
$
|
(1,784
|
)
|
13.
Earnings per Share
The
following table sets forth basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding
for the periods indicated (in thousands):
17
Three Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Weighted
average shares - basic
|
20,781
|
20,768
|
|||||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
106
|
23
|
|||||
Weighted
average shares - assuming dilution
|
20,887
|
20,791
|
For
the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, 140,494 shares and 109,166 shares,
respectively, of common stock potentially issuable upon the exercise of employee
stock options were excluded from the weighted average number of shares
outstanding on a diluted basis because the effect of such options would be
anti-dilutive.
14.
Net Periodic Pension Cost
The
following table details the net periodic pension cost incurred by period (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended
|
|||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Interest
cost
|
$
|
167
|
$
|
180
|
|||
Amortization
of net (gain) loss
|
(168
|
)
|
50
|
||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
16
|
(161
|
)
|
||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$
|
15
|
$
|
69
|
We
contributed $84 thousand and $74 thousand to our frozen defined benefit cash
balance plan during each of the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Refer to Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements in
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 for more
discussion of our retirement plans.
15.
Contingencies
The
Company is engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business,
none
of which, either individually or in the aggregate, are believed likely to have
a
material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company
or
the results of operations, in the opinion of management. The various legal
proceedings to which the Company is a party are routine in nature and incidental
to the Company’s business.
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations.
The
following discussion should be read together with our consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto. This discussion contains forward-looking
statements. Please see “Risks Associated with Forward-Looking Statements in this
Form 10-Q” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of some of the
uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these
statements.
18
Introduction
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. (“Hallmark” and, together with subsidiaries, “we,” “us”
or “our”) is an insurance holding company which, through its subsidiaries,
engages in the sale of property/casualty insurance products to businesses and
individuals. Our business involves marketing, distributing, underwriting and
servicing commercial insurance, non-standard automobile insurance and general
aviation insurance, as well as providing other insurance related services.
Our
business is geographically concentrated in the south central and northwest
regions of the United States, except for our general aviation business which
is
written on a national basis. We
pursue
our business activities through subsidiaries whose operations are organized
into
four operating units which are supported by our insurance company
subsidiaries.
Our
non-carrier insurance activities are segregated by operating units into the
following reportable segments:
·
|
Standard
Commercial Segment.
Our Standard Commercial Segment includes the standard lines commercial
property/casualty insurance products and services handled by our
HGA
Operating Unit which is comprised of our American Hallmark Insurance
Services, Inc. and Effective Claims Management, Inc. subsidiaries.
|
·
|
Specialty
Commercial Segment.
Our Specialty Commercial Segment includes the excess and surplus
lines
commercial property/casualty insurance products and services handled
by
our TGA Operating Unit and the general aviation insurance products
and
services handled by our Aerospace Operating Unit. Our TGA Operating
Unit
is comprised of our TGA Insurance Managers, Inc., Pan American Acceptance
Corporation (“PAAC”) and TGA Special Risk, Inc. subsidiaries. Our
Aerospace Operating Unit is comprised of our Aerospace Insurance
Managers,
Inc., Aerospace Special Risk, Inc. and Aerospace Claims Management
Group,
Inc. subsidiaries.
|
·
|
Personal
Segment.
Our Personal Segment includes the non-standard personal automobile
insurance products and services handled by our Phoenix Operating
Unit
which is comprised solely of American Hallmark General Agency, Inc.,
which
does business as Phoenix Indemnity Insurance
Company.
|
The
retained premium produced by our operating units is supported by the following
insurance company subsidiaries:
·
|
American
Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas (“AHIC”) presently
retains all of the risks on the commercial property/casualty policies
marketed by our HGA Operating Unit, assumes a portion of the risks
on the
commercial property/casualty policies marketed by our TGA Operating
Unit
and assumes a portion of the risks on the aviation property/casualty
products marketed by our Aerospace Operating Unit.
|
·
|
Hallmark
Specialty Insurance Company (“HSIC”) presently
assumes a portion of the risks on the commercial property/casualty
policies marketed by our TGA Operating
Unit.
|
19
·
|
Hallmark
Insurance Company (“HIC”) (formerly known as Phoenix Indemnity Insurance
Company)
presently assumes all of the risks on the non-standard personal automobile
policies marketed by our Phoenix Operating Unit and assumes a portion
of
the risks on the aviation property/casualty products marketed by
our
Aerospace Operating Unit.
|
Effective
January 1, 2006, our insurance company subsidiaries entered into a pooling
arrangement, which was subsequently amended on December 15, 2006, pursuant
to
which AHIC retains 46% of the total net premiums written by all of our operating
units, HIC retains 34% of our total net premiums written and HSIC retains 20%
of
our total net premiums written. The impact of this pooling arrangement had
no impact on our consolidated financial statements under GAAP.
Results
of Operations
Management
Overview. During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, our total revenues were $71.2 million,
representing an 11% increase over the $64.0 million in total revenues for the
same period of 2007. Increased retention of business produced by our Specialty
Commercial Segment, increased production by our Personal Segment and increased
Corporate revenue were the primary causes of the increase in revenue. Specialty
Commercial Segment revenues increased $4.0 million, or 14%, during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period of 2007. Revenues
from our Personal Segment increased $2.0 million, or 14%, during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the same period during 2007, due
largely to geographic expansion into new states. Net gains on investments of
$0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, as compared to net
gains
on investments of $0.1 million for the same period the prior year, were the
primary reason for the $1.2 million increase in revenue for
Corporate.
We
reported net income of $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
which was $2.1 million higher than the $5.0 million reported for the same period
in 2007. On a basic and diluted basis, net income was $0.34 per share for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to $0.24 per share for the same
period in 2007. The increase in net income was primarily attributable to the
increased revenue discussed above as well as favorable prior year loss reserve
development of $1.6 million during the first quarter of 2008. We did not record
any prior year loss development during the first quarter of
2007.
20
First
Quarter 2008 as Compared to First Quarter 2007
The
following is additional business segment information for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc.
Consolidated
Segment Data
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Standard
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Personal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Segment
|
|
Segment
|
|
Segment
|
|
Corporate
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|||||
Produced
premium
|
$
|
21,749
|
$
|
32,020
|
$
|
17,727
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
71,496
|
||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
21,749
|
24,761
|
17,727
|
-
|
64,237
|
|||||||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(1,364
|
)
|
(968
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(2,332
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
premiums written
|
20,385
|
23,793
|
17,727
|
-
|
61,905
|
|||||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
404
|
(155
|
)
|
(3,238
|
)
|
-
|
(2,989
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
20,789
|
23,638
|
14,489
|
-
|
58,916
|
|||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
21,829
|
32,087
|
15,726
|
1,551
|
71,193
|
|||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
11,310
|
15,003
|
9,191
|
-
|
35,504
|
|||||||||||
Pre-tax
income (loss)
|
3,881
|
5,293
|
2,590
|
(1,298
|
)
|
10,466
|
||||||||||
Net
loss ratio (1)
|
54.4
|
%
|
63.5
|
%
|
63.4
|
%
|
60.3
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
expense ratio (1)
|
27.4
|
%
|
30.7
|
%
|
22.5
|
%
|
29.0
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
combined ratio (1)
|
81.8
|
%
|
94.2
|
%
|
85.9
|
%
|
89.3
|
%
|
||||||||
|
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2007
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Standard
|
|
Specialty
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Personal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Segment
|
|
Segment
|
|
Segment
|
|
Corporate
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|||||
Produced
premium
|
$
|
23,550
|
$
|
39,357
|
$
|
15,076
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
77,983
|
||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
23,481
|
26,101
|
15,076
|
-
|
64,658
|
|||||||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(2,635
|
)
|
(1,252
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(3,887
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
premiums written
|
20,846
|
24,849
|
15,076
|
-
|
60,771
|
|||||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
(924
|
)
|
(5,756
|
)
|
(2,443
|
)
|
-
|
(9,123
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
19,922
|
19,093
|
12,633
|
-
|
51,648
|
|||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
21,767
|
28,098
|
13,773
|
320
|
63,958
|
|||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
12,841
|
11,081
|
8,267
|
(4
|
)
|
32,185
|
||||||||||
Pre-tax
income (loss)
|
2,759
|
4,686
|
2,118
|
(1,850
|
)
|
7,713
|
||||||||||
Net
loss ratio (1)
|
64.5
|
%
|
58.0
|
%
|
65.4
|
%
|
62.3
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
expense ratio (1)
|
28.0
|
%
|
31.5
|
%
|
23.6
|
%
|
28.2
|
%
|
||||||||
Net
combined ratio (1)
|
92.5
|
%
|
89.5
|
%
|
89.0
|
%
|
90.5
|
%
|
(1)
The
net loss ratio is calculated as incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses
divided by net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with GAAP. The
net
expense ratio is calculated as total underwriting expenses of our insurance
company subsidiaries, including allocated overhead expenses and offset by agency
fee income, divided by net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with
GAAP. Net combined ratio is calculated as the sum of the net loss ratio and
the
net expense ratio.
21
Standard
Commercial Segment
Gross
premiums written for the Standard Commercial Segment were $21.7 million for
the
three months ended March 31, 2008, which was $1.8 million less than the $23.5
million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Net premiums written were
$20.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to the
$20.8
million reported for the same period in 2007. The primary reasons for the
decline in premiums were increased competition and rate pressure in the standard
commercial markets.
Total
revenue for the Standard Commercial Segment was $21.8 million for the first
quarter of 2008 and 2007. Net premiums earned increased $0.9 million for the
quarter due to increased retention of business and net investment income
increased $0.1 million. These increases in revenue were offset by lower ceding
commission revenue and processing fees of $0.9 million due primarily to profit
sharing commission adjustments for historical premiums produced for third
parties.
Pre-tax
income for our Standard Commercial Segment of $3.9 million for the first quarter
of 2008 increased $1.1 million from the $2.8 million reported for the first
quarter of 2007. Lower losses and loss adjustment expense of $1.5 million
contributed to the increase in pre-tax income for the quarter, partially offset
by increased operating expenses of $0.5 million due to production related costs
attributable to increased earned premium as well as new hires. The lower loss
and loss adjustment expense is evidenced by a net loss ratio of 54.4% for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 as compared to 64.5% for the same period
of
2007.
The
gross
loss ratio before reinsurance was 50.4% for the three months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to 57.8% for the same period the prior year. The gross loss
results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 included $1.8 million of
favorable prior year development. We did not recognize any prior accident year
development during the first quarter of 2007. Absent prior year development,
the
gross incurred losses and loss adjustment expense before reinsurance for the
Standard Commercial Segment were lower by $0.1 million. The Standard Commercial
Segment reported net expense ratios of 27.4% and 28.0% for the first quarters
of
2008 and 2007, respectively.
Specialty
Commercial Segment
Gross
premiums written for the Specialty Commercial Segment for the first quarter
of
2008 were $24.8 million, which was $1.3 million less than the $26.1 million
reported for the same period in 2007. Net premiums written for the first quarter
of 2008 were $23.8 million, which was $1.0 million less than the $24.8 million
reported for the same period in 2007. The decrease in premium volume was due
to
increased competition and rate pressure in both the excess and surplus and
general aviation markets.
Total
revenue for the Specialty Commercial Segment of $32.1 million for the first
quarter of 2008 was $4.0 million more than the $28.1 million reported in the
first quarter of 2007. This 14% increase in revenue was largely due to increased
net premiums earned of $4.5 million for the quarter as a result of the increased
retention of business. The Specialty Commercial Segment also recognized $2.0
million of profit sharing commission during the first quarter of 2008 as
compared to $0.4 million during the first quarter of 2007. Increased net
investment income contributed an additional $0.1 million to the increase in
revenue for the quarter. These increases in revenue were partially offset by
lower provisional ceding commission revenue of $2.2 million due to the shift
from a third party agency structure to an insurance underwriting structure.
22
Pre-tax
income for the Specialty Commercial Segment of $5.3 million for the first
quarter of 2008 increased $0.6 million from the $4.7 million reported for the
same period in 2007. Increased revenue, discussed above, as well as lower other
operating expenses of $0.5 million were the primary reasons for the increase
in
pre-tax income, partially offset by increased losses and loss adjustment
expenses of $3.9 million.
The
Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net loss ratio of 63.5% for the first
quarter of 2008 as compared to 58.0% for the first quarter of 2007. The gross
loss results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 included $0.5 million
of
unfavorable prior year development. We did not recognize any prior accident
year
development during the first quarter of 2007. Absent prior year development,
the
gross incurred losses and loss adjustment expense before reinsurance were higher
by $2.8 million primarily due to increased pricing pressure reflected in our
current accident year loss estimates. The Specialty Commercial Segment reported
a net expense ratio of 30.7% for the first quarter of 2008, as compared to
31.5%
for the first quarter of 2007.
Personal
Segment
Net
premium written for our Personal Segment increased $2.6 million during the
first
quarter of 2008 to $17.7 million compared to $15.1 million in the first quarter
of 2007. The increase in net premium was due mostly to continued geographic
expansion.
Total
revenue for the Personal Segment increased 14% to $15.7 million for the first
quarter of 2008 from $13.8 million for the same period in 2007. The primary
reason for the increase was higher earned premium of $1.9 million.
Pre-tax
income for the Personal Segment was $2.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 as compared to $2.1 million for the same period in 2007. The
increased revenue, as discussed above, was partially offset by increased losses
and loss adjustment expenses of $0.9 million and increased operating expenses
of
$0.5 million due mostly to production related expenses attributable to the
increased earned premium.
The
Personal Segment reported a net loss ratio of 63.4% for the first quarter of
2008 as compared to 65.4% for the same period in 2007. The maturing of our
business in states into which we expanded beginning in 2006 was the primary
reason for the decline in our net loss ratio during the quarter. We recognized
$0.3 million of favorable prior accident year development in the first quarter
2008 as compared to $0.2 million of favorable prior year development in the
first quarter of 2007. The Personal Segment reported a net expense ratio of
22.5% for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to 23.6% for the first quarter
of 2007. The decrease in the net expense ratio was mainly due to increased
finance charges and fixed overhead allocations in relation to earned
premium.
Corporate
Corporate
revenue increased $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to
the
same period in 2007. The increase was primarily due to increased recognized
gains on our investment portfolio of $0.8 million and increased investment
income of $0.4 million due to changes in capital allocation.
Corporate
pre-tax loss was $1.3 million for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to
$1.9
million for the same period in 2007. Contributing to the decreased loss was
increased revenue discussed above partially offset by increased interest expense
of $0.4 million due primarily to the issuance of trust preferred securities
in
August 2007 and increased operating expense of $0.2 million.
23
Financial
Condition and Liquidity
Sources
and Uses of Funds
Our
sources of funds are from insurance-related operations, financing activities
and
investing activities. Major sources of funds from operations include premiums
collected (net of policy cancellations and premiums ceded), commissions, and
processing and service fees. As a holding company, Hallmark is dependent on
dividend payments and management fees from its subsidiaries to meet operating
expenses and debt obligations. As of March 31, 2008, Hallmark had $24.0 million
in unrestricted cash and invested assets at the holding company. Unrestricted
cash and invested assets of our non-insurance subsidiaries were $5.6 million
as
of March 31, 2008.
AHIC,
domiciled in Texas, is limited in the payment of dividends in any 12-month
period, without the prior written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance,
to the greater of statutory net income for the prior calendar year or 10% of
statutory surplus as of the prior year end. Dividends may only be paid from
unassigned surplus funds. HIC, domiciled in Arizona, is limited in the payment
of dividends to the lesser of 10% of prior year surplus or prior year’s net
investment income, without prior written approval from the Arizona Department
of
Insurance. HSIC, domiciled in Oklahoma, is limited in the payment of dividends
to the greater of 10% of prior year surplus or prior year’s statutory net
income, without prior written approval from the Oklahoma Insurance Department.
During 2008, our insurance company subsidiaries’ ordinary dividend capacity is
$16.3 million. None of our insurance company subsidiaries paid a dividend to
Hallmark during the first three months of 2008 or the 2007 fiscal
year.
Comparison
of March 31, 2008 to December 31, 2007
On
a
consolidated basis, our cash and investments (excluding restricted cash) at
March 31, 2008 were $359.0 million compared to $411.7 million at December 31,
2007. Settlement of receivables and payables for securities during the first
quarter of 2008 contributed to this decrease in our cash and
investments.
Comparison
of Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31,
2007
Net
cash
provided by our consolidated operating activities was $12.4 million for the
first three months of 2008 compared to $19.0 million for the first three months
of 2007. The decrease in operating cash flow was primarily due to increased
paid
loss and loss adjustment expense development on retained business.
Net
cash
used in investing activities during the first three months of 2008 was $87.2
million as compared to $9.9 million for the same period in 2007. Contributing
to
the increase in cash used by investing activities was an increase of $87.2
million in purchases of debt and equity securities and a $107.4 million increase
in net purchases of short-term securities, partially offset by a $120.8 million
increase in maturities and redemptions of investment securities.
Cash
used
in financing activities during the first three months of 2008 was $9.8 million
as compared to $14.7 million used by financing activities for the same period
of
2007. The cash used in both periods was primarily for the payment of deferred
guaranteed consideration to the sellers of the subsidiaries comprising our
TGA
Operating Unit. As of March 31, 2008 we had fully repaid our obligation to
the
sellers.
24
Credit
Facilities
On
June
29, 2005, we entered into a credit facility with The Frost National Bank. The
credit facility was amended and restated on January 27, 2006 to a $20.0 million
revolving credit facility, with a $5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility.
The credit facility was further amended effective May 31, 2007 to increase
the
revolving credit facility to $25.0 million and establish a new $5.0 million
revolving credit sub-facility for the premium finance operations of PAAC. The
credit agreement was again amended effective February 20, 2008 to extend the
termination to January 27, 2010, revise various affirmative and negative
covenants and decrease the interest rate in most instances to the three month
Eurodollar rate plus 1.90 percentage points, payable quarterly in arrears.
We
pay letter of credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Our obligations under
the revolving credit facility are secured by a security interest in the capital
stock of all of our subsidiaries, guaranties of all of our subsidiaries and
the
pledge of substantially all of our assets. The revolving credit facility
contains covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain certain
financial and operating ratios and restrict certain distributions, transactions
and organizational changes. As of March 31, 2008, we were in compliance with
all
of our covenants. As of March 31, 2008, we had $4.2 million outstanding under
this credit facility.
Trust
Preferred Securities
On
June
21, 2005, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary completed a private placement
of
$30.0 million of 30-year floating rate trust preferred securities.
Simultaneously, we borrowed $30.9 million from the trust subsidiary and
contributed $30.0 million to one of our insurance company subsidiaries in order
to increase policyholder surplus. The note bears an initial interest rate of
7.725% until June 15, 2015, at which time interest will adjust quarterly to
the
three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25 percentage points. As of March 31, 2008, the
note balance was $30.9 million. Under the terms of the note, we pay interest
only each quarter and the principal of the note at maturity.
On
August
23, 2007, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary completed a private placement
of
$25.0 million of 30-year floating rate trust preferred securities.
Simultaneously, we borrowed $25.8 million from the trust subsidiary for working
capital and general corporate purposes. The note bears an initial interest
rate
at 8.28% until September 15, 2017, at which time interest will adjust quarterly
to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.90 percentage points. As of March 31,
2008,
the note balance was $25.8 million. Under the terms of the note, we pay interest
only each quarter and the principal of the note at maturity.
Structured
Settlements
In
connection with our acquisition of the subsidiaries now comprising our TGA
Operating Unit, we issued to the sellers promissory notes in the aggregate
principal amount of $23.7 million, of which $14.2 million was paid on January
2,
2007, and $9.5 million was paid on January 2, 2008. We were also obligated
to
pay to the sellers an additional $1.3 million, of which $0.8 million was paid
on
January 2, 2007 and an additional $0.5 million was paid on January 2, 2008,
in
consideration of the sellers’ compliance with certain restrictive covenants,
including a covenant not to compete for a period of five years after closing.
We
secured payment of these installments of purchase price and restrictive covenant
consideration by depositing $25.0 million in a trust account for the benefit
of
the sellers. We recorded a payable for future guaranteed payments to the sellers
of $25.0 million discounted at 4.4%, the rate of two-year U.S. Treasuries (the
only permitted investment of the trust account). As of March 31, 2008 we had
fully repaid our obligation to the sellers.
25
Conclusion
Based
on
budgeted and year-to-date cash flow information, we believe that we have
sufficient liquidity to meet our projected insurance obligations, operational
expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12 months.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk.
As
of
March 31, 2008, there had been no material changes in the market risks described
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures.
The
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Hallmark have
evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures and have concluded that, as
of
the end of the period covered by this report, such disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934 is timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported. The principal
executive officer and principal financial officer also concluded that such
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under
such
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the most recent fiscal
quarter, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Risks
Associated with Forward-Looking Statements Included in this Form
10-Q
This
Form
10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby.
These statements include the plans and objectives of management for future
operations, including plans and objectives relating to future growth of our
business activities and availability of funds. The forward-looking statements
included herein are based on current expectations that involve numerous risks
and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments
with
respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market
conditions, regulatory framework, weather-related events and future business
decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and
many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the assumptions
underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions
could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the
forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q will prove to be accurate.
In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking
statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be
regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives
and
plans will be achieved.
26
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings.
The
Company is engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business,
none
of which, either individually or in the aggregate, are believed likely to have
a
material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company
or
the results of operations, in the opinion of management. The various legal
proceedings to which the Company is a party are routine in nature and incidental
to the Company’s business.
Item
1A. Risk
Factors.
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the following risk factors:
Our
success depends on our ability to price accurately the risks we
underwrite.
Our
results of operations and financial condition depend on our ability to
underwrite and set premium rates accurately for a wide variety of risks.
Adequate rates are necessary to generate premiums sufficient to pay losses,
loss
settlement expenses and underwriting expenses and to earn a profit. To price
our
products accurately, we must collect and properly analyze a substantial amount
of data; develop, test and apply appropriate pricing techniques; closely monitor
and timely recognize changes in trends; and project both severity and frequency
of losses with reasonable accuracy. Our ability to undertake these efforts
successfully, and as a result price our products accurately, is subject to
a
number of risks and uncertainties, some of which are outside our control,
including:
• |
the
availability of sufficient reliable data and our ability to properly
analyze available data;
|
• |
the
uncertainties that inherently characterize estimates and
assumptions;
|
• |
our
selection and application of appropriate pricing techniques;
and
|
• |
changes
in applicable legal liability standards and in the civil litigation
system
generally.
|
Consequently,
we could under-price risks, which would adversely affect our profit margins,
or
we could overprice risks, which could reduce our sales volume and
competitiveness. In either case, our profitability could be materially and
adversely affected.
Our
results may fluctuate as a result of cyclical changes in the property/casualty
insurance industry.
Our
revenue is primarily attributable to property/casualty insurance, which as
an
industry is cyclical in nature and has historically been characterized by soft
markets followed by hard markets. A soft market is a period of relatively high
levels of price competition, less restrictive underwriting standards and
generally low premium rates. A hard market is a period of capital shortages
resulting in lack of insurance availability, relatively low levels of
competition, more selective underwriting of risks and relatively high premium
rates. If we find it necessary to reduce premiums or limit premium increases
due
to competitive pressures on pricing in a softening market, we may experience
a
reduction in our premiums written and in our profit margins and revenues, which
could adversely affect our financial results.
27
Estimating
reserves is inherently uncertain. If our loss reserves are not adequate, it
will
have an unfavorable impact on our results.
We
maintain loss reserves to cover our estimated ultimate liability for unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses for reported and unreported claims incurred
as of the end of each accounting period. Reserves represent management’s
estimates of what the ultimate settlement and administration of claims will
cost
and are not reviewed by an independent actuary. These estimates, which generally
involve actuarial projections, are based on management’s assessment of facts and
circumstances then known, as well as estimates of future trends in claim
severity and frequency, judicial theories of liability, and other factors.
These
variables are affected by both internal and external events, such as changes
in
claims handling procedures, inflation, judicial trends and legislative changes.
Many of these factors are not quantifiable. Additionally, there may be a
significant reporting lag between the occurrence of an event and the time it
is
reported to us. The inherent uncertainties of estimating reserves are greater
for certain types of liabilities, particularly those in which the various
considerations affecting the type of claim are subject to change and in which
long periods of time may elapse before a definitive determination of liability
is made. Reserve estimates are continually refined in a regular and ongoing
process as experience develops and further claims are reported and settled.
Adjustments to reserves are reflected in the results of the periods in which
such estimates are changed. For example, a 1% change in March 31, 2008 unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses would have produced a $1.3 million change
to
pretax earnings. Our gross loss and loss adjustment expense reserves totaled
$133.7 million at March 31, 2008. Our loss and loss adjustment expense reserves,
net of reinsurance recoverables, were $129.3 million at that date. Because
setting reserves is inherently uncertain, there can be no assurance that the
current reserves will prove adequate.
Our
failure to maintain favorable financial strength ratings could negatively impact
our ability to compete successfully.
Third-party
rating agencies assess and rate the claims-paying ability of insurers based
upon
criteria established by the agencies. During 2005, A.M. Best, a nationally
recognized insurance industry rating service and publisher, upgraded the
financial strength rating of HIC, from “B” (Fair) to “B+” (Very Good), and
upgraded the financial strength rating of AHIC, from “B” (Fair) to “A-”
(Excellent). Our insurance company subsidiaries have historically been rated
on
an individual basis. However, effective January 1, 2006, our insurance company
subsidiaries entered into a pooling arrangement, which was subsequently amended
December 15, 2006, whereby AHIC would retain 46% of the net premiums written,
HIC would retain 34% of the net premiums written and HSIC would retain 20%
of
the net premiums written. As a result, in June 2006, A.M. Best notified us
that
our insurance company subsidiaries would be rated on a pooled basis and assigned
a rating of “A-” (Excellent) to each of our individual insurance company
subsidiaries and to the pool formed by our insurance company
subsidiaries.
These
financial strength ratings are used by policyholders, insurers, reinsurers
and
insurance and reinsurance intermediaries as an important means of assessing
the
financial strength and quality of insurers. These ratings are not evaluations
directed to potential purchasers of our common stock and are not recommendations
to buy, sell or hold our common stock. Our ratings are subject to change at
any
time and could be revised downward or revoked at the sole discretion of the
rating agencies. We believe that the ratings assigned by A.M. Best are an
important factor in marketing our products. Our ability to retain our existing
business and to attract new business in our insurance operations depends largely
on these ratings. Our failure to maintain our ratings, or any other adverse
development with respect to our ratings, could cause our current and future
independent agents and insureds to choose to transact their business with more
highly rated competitors. If A.M. Best downgrades our ratings or publicly
indicates that our ratings are under review, it is likely that we would not
be
able to compete as effectively with our competitors, and our ability to sell
insurance policies could decline. If that happens, our sales and earnings would
decrease. For example, many of our agencies and insureds have guidelines that
require us to have an A.M. Best financial strength rating of “A-” or higher. A
reduction of our A.M. Best rating below “A-” would prevent us from issuing
policies to insureds or potential insureds with such ratings requirements.
Because lenders and reinsurers will use our A.M. Best ratings as a factor in
deciding whether to transact business with us, the failure of our insurance
company subsidiaries to maintain their current ratings could dissuade a lender
or reinsurance company from conducting business with us or might increase our
interest or reinsurance costs. In addition, a ratings downgrade by A.M. Best
below “A-” would require us to post collateral in support of our obligations
under certain of our reinsurance agreements pursuant to which we assume
business.
28
The
loss of key executives could disrupt our business.
Our
success will depend in part upon the continued service of certain key
executives. Our success will also depend on our ability to attract and retain
additional executives and personnel. We do not have employment agreements with
our Chief Executive Officer or any other of our executive officers other than
employment agreements entered into in connection with the acquisitions of the
subsidiaries now comprising our TGA Operating Unit and our Aerospace Operating
Unit. The loss of key personnel, or our inability to recruit and retain
additional qualified personnel, could cause disruption in our business and
could
prevent us from fully implementing our business strategies, which could
materially and adversely affect our business, growth and
profitability.
Our
industry is very competitive, which may unfavorably impact our results of
operations.
The
property/casualty insurance market, our primary source of revenue, is highly
competitive and, except for regulatory considerations, has very few barriers
to
entry. According to A.M. Best, there were 3,141 property/casualty insurance
companies and 2,017 property/casualty insurance groups operating in North
America as of July 23, 2007. Our HGA Operating Unit competes with a variety
of
large national standard commercial lines carriers such as The Hartford, Zurich
North America, St. Paul Travelers and Safeco, as well as numerous smaller
regional companies. The primary competition for our TGA Operating Unit’s excess
and surplus lines products includes such carriers as Atlantic Casualty Insurance
Company, Colony Insurance Company, Burlington Insurance Company, Penn America
Insurance Group and, to a lesser extent, a number of national standard lines
carriers such as Zurich North America and The Hartford. Our Aerospace Operating
Unit considers its primary competitors to be Houston Casualty Corp., Phoenix
Aviation, W. Brown & Company, AIG and London Aviation Underwriters. Although
our Phoenix Operating Unit competes with large national insurers such as
Allstate, State Farm and Progressive, as a participant in the non-standard
personal automobile marketplace its competition is most directly associated
with
numerous regional companies and managing general agencies. Our competitors
include entities which have, or are affiliated with entities which have, greater
financial and other resources than we have. In addition, competitors may attempt
to increase market share by lowering rates. In that case, we could experience
reductions in our underwriting margins, or sales of our insurance policies
could
decline as customers purchase lower-priced products from our competitors. Losing
business to competitors offering similar products at lower prices, or having
other competitive advantages, could adversely affect our results of
operations.
29
Our
results may be unfavorably impacted if we are unable to obtain adequate
reinsurance.
As
part
of our overall risk and capacity management strategy, we purchase reinsurance
for significant amounts of risk, especially catastrophe risks that we and our
insurance company subsidiaries underwrite. Our catastrophe and non-catastrophe
reinsurance facilities are subject to annual renewal. We may be unable to
maintain our current reinsurance facilities or to obtain other reinsurance
facilities in adequate amounts and at favorable rates. The amount, availability
and cost of reinsurance are subject to prevailing market conditions beyond
our
control and may affect our ability to write additional premiums as well as
our
profitability. If we are unable to obtain adequate reinsurance protection for
the risks we have underwritten, we will either be exposed to greater losses
from
these risks or we will reduce the level of business that we underwrite, which
will reduce our revenue.
If
the companies that provide our reinsurance do not pay our claims in a timely
manner, we could incur severe losses.
We
purchase reinsurance by transferring, or ceding, part of the risk we have
assumed to a reinsurance company in exchange for part of the premium we receive
in connection with the risk. Although reinsurance makes the reinsurer liable
to
us to the extent the risk is transferred or ceded to the reinsurer, it does
not
relieve us of our liability to our policyholders. Accordingly, we bear credit
risk with respect to our reinsurers. We cannot assure that our reinsurers will
pay all of our reinsurance claims, or that they will pay our claims on a timely
basis. At March 31, 2008, we had a total of $4.5 million due us from reinsurers
for recovery of losses. The largest amount due us from a single reinsurer as
of
March 31, 2008 was $1.6 million from QBE Reinsurance Corporation. If any of
our
reinsurers are unable or unwilling to pay amounts they owe us in a timely
fashion, we could suffer a significant loss or a shortage of liquidity, which
would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of
operations.
Catastrophic
losses are unpredictable and may adversely affect our results of operations,
liquidity and financial condition.
Property/casualty
insurance companies are subject to claims arising out of catastrophes that
may
have a significant effect on their results of operations, liquidity and
financial condition. Catastrophes can be caused by various events, including
hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, hail storms, explosions, severe winter
weather and fires, and may include man-made events, such as the September 11,
2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center. The incidence, frequency,
and
severity of catastrophes are inherently unpredictable. The extent of losses
from
a catastrophe is a function of both the total amount of insured exposure in
the
area affected by the event and the severity of the event. Claims from
catastrophic events could reduce our net income, cause substantial volatility
in
our financial results for any fiscal quarter or year or otherwise adversely
affect our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations. Catastrophes
may also negatively affect our ability to write new business. Increases in
the
value and geographic concentration of insured property and the effects of
inflation could increase the severity of claims from catastrophic events in
the
future.
Catastrophe
models may not accurately predict future losses.
Along
with other insurers in the industry, we use models developed by third-party
vendors in assessing our exposure to catastrophe losses that assume various
conditions and probability scenarios. However, these models do not necessarily
accurately predict future losses or accurately measure losses currently
incurred. Catastrophe models, which have been evolving since the early 1990s,
use historical information about various catastrophes and detailed information
about our in-force business. While we use this information in connection with
our pricing and risk management activities, there are limitations with respect
to their usefulness in predicting losses in any reporting period. Examples
of
these limitations are significant variations in estimates between models and
modelers and material increases and decreases in model results due to changes
and refinements of the underlying data elements and assumptions. Such
limitations lead to questionable predictive capability and post-event
measurements that have not been well understood or proven to be sufficiently
reliable. In addition, the models are not necessarily reflective of company
or
state-specific policy language, demand surge for labor and materials or loss
settlement expenses, all of which are subject to wide variation by catastrophe.
Because the occurrence and severity of catastrophes are inherently unpredictable
and may vary significantly from year to year, historical results of operations
may not be indicative of future results of operations.
30
We
are subject to comprehensive regulation, and our results may be unfavorably
impacted by these regulations.
We
are
subject to comprehensive governmental regulation and supervision. Most insurance
regulations are designed to protect the interests of policyholders rather than
of the stockholders and other investors of the insurance companies. These
regulations, generally administered by the department of insurance in each
state
in which we do business, relate to, among other things:
• |
approval
of policy forms and rates;
|
•
standards
of solvency, including risk-based capital measurements, which are a measure
developed by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and used
by the
state insurance regulators to identify insurance companies that potentially
are
inadequately capitalized;
• |
licensing
of insurers and their agents;
|
• |
restrictions
on the nature, quality and concentration of
investments;
|
• |
restrictions
on the ability of insurance company subsidiaries to pay
dividends;
|
• |
restrictions
on transactions between insurance company subsidiaries and their
affiliates;
|
• |
requiring
certain methods of accounting;
|
• |
periodic
examinations of operations and finances;
|
• |
the
use of non-public consumer information and related privacy
issues;
|
• |
the
use of credit history in underwriting and rating;
|
• |
limitations
on the ability to charge policy fees;
|
• |
the
acquisition or disposition of an insurance company or of any company
controlling an insurance
company;
|
31
• |
involuntary
assignments of high-risk policies, participation in reinsurance facilities
and underwriting associations, assessments and other governmental
charges;
|
• |
restrictions
on the cancellation or non-renewal of policies and, in certain
jurisdictions, withdrawal from writing certain lines of
business;
|
• |
prescribing
the form and content of records of financial condition to be
filed;
|
• |
requiring
reserves for unearned premium, losses and other purposes;
and
|
•
with
respect to premium finance business, the federal Truth-in-Lending Act and
similar state statutes. In states where specific statutes have not been enacted,
premium finance is generally subject to state usury laws that are applicable
to
consumer loans.
State
insurance departments also conduct periodic examinations of the affairs of
insurance companies and require filing of annual and other reports relating
to
the financial condition of insurance companies, holding company issues and
other
matters. Our business depends on compliance with applicable laws and regulations
and our ability to maintain valid licenses and approvals for our operations.
Regulatory authorities may deny or revoke licenses for various reasons,
including violations of regulations. Changes in the level of regulation of
the
insurance industry or changes in laws or regulations themselves or
interpretations by regulatory authorities could have a material adverse affect
on our operations. In addition, we could face individual, group and class-action
lawsuits by our policyholders and others for alleged violations of certain
state
laws and regulations. Each of these regulatory risks could have an adverse
effect on our profitability.
State
statutes limit the aggregate amount of dividends that our subsidiaries may
pay
Hallmark, thereby limiting its funds to pay expenses and
dividends.
Hallmark
is a holding company and a legal entity separate and distinct from its
subsidiaries. As a holding company without significant operations of its own,
Hallmark’s principal sources of funds are dividends and other sources of funds
from its subsidiaries. State insurance laws limit the ability of Hallmark’s
insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends and require our insurance
company subsidiaries to maintain specified minimum levels of statutory capital
and surplus. The aggregate maximum amount of dividends permitted by law to
be
paid by an insurance company does not necessarily define an insurance company’s
actual ability to pay dividends. The actual ability to pay dividends may be
further constrained by business and regulatory considerations, such as the
impact of dividends on surplus, by our competitive position and by the amount
of
premiums that we can write. Without regulatory approval, the aggregate maximum
amount of dividends that could be paid to Hallmark in 2008 by our insurance
company subsidiaries is $16.3 million. State insurance regulators have broad
discretion to limit the payment of dividends by insurance companies and
Hallmark’s right to participate in any distribution of assets of one of our
insurance company subsidiaries is subject to prior claims of policyholders
and
creditors except to the extent that its rights, if any, as a creditor are
recognized. Consequently, Hallmark’s ability to pay debts, expenses and cash
dividends to our stockholders may be limited.
32
Our
insurance company subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital and surplus
requirements. Failure to meet these requirements could subject us to regulatory
action.
Our
insurance company subsidiaries are subject to minimum capital and surplus
requirements imposed under the laws of their respective states of domicile
and
each state in which they issue policies. Any failure by one of our insurance
company subsidiaries to meet minimum capital and surplus requirements imposed
by
applicable state law will subject it to corrective action, which may include
requiring adoption of a comprehensive financial plan, revocation of its license
to sell insurance products or placing the subsidiary under state regulatory
control. Any new minimum capital and surplus requirements adopted in the future
may require us to increase the capital and surplus of our insurance company
subsidiaries, which we may not be able to do.
We
are subject to assessments and other surcharges from state guaranty funds,
mandatory reinsurance arrangements and state insurance facilities, which may
reduce our profitability.
Virtually
all states require insurers licensed to do business therein to bear a portion
of
the unfunded obligations of impaired or insolvent insurance companies. These
obligations are funded by assessments, which are levied by guaranty associations
within the state, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in the state
on the basis of the proportionate share of the premiums written by member
insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed
insurer was engaged. Accordingly, the assessments levied on us by the states
in
which we are licensed to write insurance may increase as we increase our
premiums written. In addition, as a condition to the ability to conduct business
in certain states, insurance companies are required to participate in mandatory
reinsurance funds. The effect of these assessments and mandatory reinsurance
arrangements, or changes in them, could reduce our profitability in any given
period or limit our ability to grow our business.
We
are
currently monitoring developments with respect to various state facilities,
such
as the Texas FAIR Plan and the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association, and the
various guaranty funds in which we participate. The ultimate impact of recent
catastrophe experience on these facilities is currently uncertain but could
result in the facilities recognizing a financial deficit or a financial deficit
greater than the level currently estimated. They may, in turn, have the ability
to assess participating insurers when financial deficits occur, adversely
affecting our results of operations. While these facilities are generally
designed so that the ultimate cost is borne by policyholders, the exposure
to
assessments and the availability of recoupments or premium rate increases from
these facilities may not offset each other in our financial statements.
Moreover, even if they do offset each other, they may not offset each other
in
financial statements for the same fiscal period due to the ultimate timing
of
the assessments and recoupments or premium rate increases, as well as the
possibility of policies not being renewed in subsequent years.
Adverse
securities market conditions can have a significant and negative impact on
our
investment portfolio.
Our
results of operations depend in part on the performance of our invested assets.
As of March 31, 2008, 88% of our investment portfolio was invested in
fixed-income securities. Certain risks are inherent in connection with
fixed-income securities, including loss upon default and price volatility in
reaction to changes in interest rates and general market factors. In general,
the fair market value of a portfolio of fixed-income securities increases or
decreases inversely with changes in the market interest rates, while net
investment income realized from future investments in fixed-income securities
increases or decreases along with interest rates. In addition, 74% of our
fixed-income securities have call or prepayment options. This subjects us to
reinvestment risk should interest rates fall and issuers call their securities.
Furthermore, actual net investment income and/or cash flows from investments
that carry prepayment risk, such as mortgage-backed and other asset-backed
securities, may differ from those anticipated at the time of investment as
a
result of interest rate fluctuations. An investment has prepayment risk when
there is a risk that cash flows from the repayment of principal might occur
earlier than anticipated because of declining interest rates or later than
anticipated because of rising interest rates. The fair value of our fixed-income
securities as of March 31, 2008 was $262.2 million. If market rates were to
change 1%, for example, from 5% to 6%, the fair value of our fixed-income
securities would change approximately $13.0 million as of March 31, 2008. The
calculated change in fair value was determined using duration modeling assuming
no prepayments.
33
As
of
March 31, 2008, our fixed-income portfolio included approximately 36% of
municipal auction rate securities (“ARS”) that were all acquired in March 2008.
These ARS have long-term stated maturities, with the interest rate reset based
on auctions every 7 to 35 days depending on the specific security. At the
auction date, if the quantity of sell orders exceeds the quantity of purchase
orders, the auction “fails” and the issuers are forced to pay a “maximum rate”
as defined for each issue. The maximum rate is designed so that its prolonged
use is an incentive to the issuer to call and refinance the long-term bonds.
The
effect of this incentive may be lessened to the extent that the maximum rate
is
closer to current market rates. When auctions are successfully completed, the
interest rate reset normally corresponds with the short-term rate associated
with the reset period. Our ARS holdings have an average credit rating of AA
and
fair value was estimated at the corresponding par value at March 31, 2008.
None
of the auctions for the ARS held at March 31, 2008 have failed. However, the
current trend is for ARS issuers to either call or refinance these
securities.
In
addition to the general risks described above, although 92% of our fixed-income
portfolio is investment-grade, our fixed-income securities are nonetheless
subject to credit risk. If any of the issuers of our fixed-income securities
suffer financial setbacks, the ratings on the fixed-income securities could
fall
(with a concurrent fall in market value) and, in a worst case scenario, the
issuer could default on its obligations. Hallmark has no exposure in its
investment portfolio to sub-prime mortgages and $1 thousand total exposure
in
mortgage backed securities. Future changes in the fair market value of our
available-for-sale securities will be reflected in other comprehensive income.
Similar treatment is not available for liabilities. Therefore, interest rate
fluctuations could adversely affect our stockholders’ equity, total
comprehensive income and/or our cash flows.
As
of
March 31, 2008, 12% of our investment portfolio was invested in equity
securities. The equity securities that we hold are subject to economic loss
from
a decline in share price. As a result, the values of these equity securities
are
heavily influenced by the specific financial prospects of each issuer. In
addition, general economic conditions, stock market conditions and other factors
may adversely affect the value of our equity investments. As a result, we may
not realize the desired returns on our equity investments may incur losses
on
sales of our equity securities or may be required to write down the value of
our
equity securities.
We
rely on independent agents and specialty brokers to market our products and
their failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on our results
of
operations.
We
market
and distribute our insurance programs exclusively through independent insurance
agents and specialty insurance brokers. As a result, our business depends in
large part on the marketing efforts of these agents and brokers and on our
ability to offer insurance products and services that meet the requirements
of
the agents, the brokers and their customers. However, these agents and brokers
are not obligated to sell or promote our products and many sell or promote
competitors’ insurance products in addition to our products. Some of our
competitors have higher financial strength ratings, offer a larger variety
of
products, set lower prices for insurance coverage and/or offer higher
commissions than we do. Therefore, we may not be able to continue to attract
and
retain independent agents and brokers to sell our insurance products. The
failure or inability of independent agents and brokers to market our insurance
products successfully could have a material adverse impact on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
34
We
may experience difficulty in integrating future acquisitions into our
operations.
The
successful integration of any newly acquired businesses into our operations
will
require, among other things, the retention and assimilation of their key
management, sales and other personnel; the coordination of their lines of
insurance products and services; the adaptation of their technology, information
systems and other processes; and the retention and transition of their
customers. Unexpected difficulties in integrating any acquisition could result
in increased expenses and the diversion of management time and resources. If
we
do not successfully integrate any acquired business into our operations, we
may
not realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisition, which could have a
material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
Further, any potential acquisitions may require significant capital outlays
and,
if we issue equity or convertible debt securities to pay for an acquisition,
the
issuance may be dilutive to our existing stockholders.
Our
geographic concentration ties our performance to the business, weather, economic
and regulatory conditions of certain states.
The
following five states accounted for 74% of our gross written premiums for the
three months ended March 31, 2008: Texas (41%), Oregon (11%), New Mexico (10%),
Idaho (6%) and Arizona (6%). Our revenues and profitability are subject to
the
prevailing regulatory, legal, economic, political, demographic, competitive,
weather and other conditions in the principal states in which we do business.
Changes in any of these conditions could make it less attractive for us to
do
business in such states and would have a more pronounced effect on us compared
to companies that are more geographically diversified. In addition, our exposure
to severe losses from localized natural perils, such as windstorms or
hailstorms, is increased in those areas where we have written significant
numbers of property/casualty insurance policies.
The
exclusions and limitations in our policies may not be
enforceable.
Many
of
the policies we issue include exclusions or other conditions that define and
limit coverage, which exclusions and conditions are designed to manage our
exposure to certain types of risks and expanding theories of legal liability.
In
addition, many of our policies limit the period during which a policyholder
may
bring a claim under the policy, which period in many cases is shorter than
the
statutory period under which these claims can be brought by our policyholders.
While these exclusions and limitations help us assess and control our loss
exposure, it is possible that a court or regulatory authority could nullify
or
void an exclusion or limitation, or legislation could be enacted modifying
or
barring the use of these exclusions and limitations. This could result in higher
than anticipated losses and loss adjustment expenses by extending coverage
beyond our underwriting intent or increasing the number or size of claims,
which
could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. In some
instances, these changes may not become apparent until some time after we have
issued the insurance policies that are affected by the changes. As a result,
the
full extent of liability under our insurance contracts may not be known for
many
years after a policy is issued.
35
We
rely on our information technology and telecommunications systems and the
failure or disruption of these systems could disrupt our operations and
adversely affect our results of operations.
Our
business is highly dependent upon the successful and uninterrupted functioning
of our information technology and telecommunications systems. We rely on these
systems to process new and renewal business, provide customer service, make
claims payments and facilitate collections and cancellations, as well as to
perform actuarial and other analytical functions necessary for pricing and
product development. Our systems could fail of their own accord or might be
disrupted by factors such as natural disasters, power disruptions or surges,
computer hackers or terrorist attacks. Failure or disruption of these systems
for any reason could interrupt our business and adversely affect our results
of
operations.
Item
2. Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None.
Item
3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item
5. Other
Information.
None.
36
Item
6. Exhibits.
The
following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by
reference:
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
3(a)
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of the registrant, as amended (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 [Registration No. 333-136414] filed September 8,
2006.
|
|
3(b)
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the registrant (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October
1, 2007).
|
|
4(a)
|
Specimen
certificate for Common Stock, $0.18 par value per share, of the registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed September 8, 2006).
|
|
4(b)
|
Indenture
dated as of June 21, 2005, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27,
2005).
|
|
4(c)
|
Amended
and Restated Declaration of Trust of Hallmark Statutory Trust I dated
as
of June 21, 2005, among Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor,
Chase Bank USA, National Association, as Delaware trustee, and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, as institutional trustee, and Mark
Schwarz and Mark Morrison, as administrators (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27,
2005).
|
|
4(d)
|
Form
of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2035 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June
27, 2005).
|
|
4(e)
|
Form
of Capital Security Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2
to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27,
2005).
|
|
4(f)
|
First
Restated Credit Agreement dated January 27, 2006, between Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and The Frost National Bank (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed February 2, 2006).
|
|
4(g)
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement dated January 27, 2006, between
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Newcastle Special Opportunity Fund I,
L.P.
and Newcastle Special Opportunity Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by
reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 2, 2006).
|
|
4(h)
|
Indenture
dated as of August 23, 2007, between Hallmark Financial Services,
Inc. and
The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed August 24, 2007).
|
|
4(i)
|
Amended
and Restated Declaration of Trust of Hallmark Statutory Trust II
dated as
of August 23, 2007, among Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor,
The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware trustee, and The Bank
of New
York Trust Company, National Association, as institutional trustee,
and
Mark Schwarz and Mark Morrison, as administrators (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed August 24, 2007).
|
37
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
4(j)
|
Form
of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2037 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August
24, 2007).
|
|
4(k)
|
Form
of Capital Security Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2
to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 24,
2007).
|
|
31(a)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a).
|
|
31(b)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(a).
|
|
32(a)
|
Certification
of principal executive officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350.
|
|
32(b)
|
Certification
of principal financial officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350.
|
38
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
(Registrant)
|
||
Date:
May 15, 2008
|
/s/ Mark J. Morrison | |
|
Mark
J. Morrison, Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|
Date:
May 15, 2008
|
/s/ Jeffrey R. Passmore | |
|
Jeffrey
R. Passmore, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice
President
|
|
(Principal
Financial Officer)
|
39