HALLMARK FINANCIAL SERVICES INC - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
D.C. 20549
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FORM
10-K
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(Mark
One)
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x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
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For
the fiscal year
ended DECEMBER 31,
2009
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Or
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¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the transition period from _________________________ to
_________________________________
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Commission
file number 001-11252
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Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc.
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(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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87-0447375
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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777
Main Street, Suite 1000, Fort Worth, Texas
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76102
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (817)
348-1600
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered
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Common
Stock $.18 par value
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Nasdaq
Global Market
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as
defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨
No x
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Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨
No x
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and
posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes ¨ No
¨
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes
x
No ¨
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Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large
accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company x
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨
No x
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State
the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held
by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common
equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common
equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently
completed second fiscal quarter.
$67,409,850
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Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 20,123,336 shares
of common stock, $.18 par value per share, outstanding as of March 19,
2010.
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DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The
information required by Part III is incorporated by reference from the
Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Commission pursuant
to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year
covered by this report.
Unless
the context requires otherwise, in this Form 10-K the term “Hallmark” refers
solely to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and the terms “we,” “our,” and “us”
refer to Hallmark and its subsidiaries. The direct and indirect
subsidiaries of Hallmark are referred to in this Form 10-K in the manner
identified in the chart under “Item 1. Business – Operational
Structure.”
Risks Associated with
Forward-Looking Statements Included in this Form 10-K
This Form
10-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which are intended to be
covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Forward-looking statements
include statements which are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to
future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expect,”
“anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate” or similar
expressions. These statements include the plans and objectives of
management for future operations, including plans and objectives relating to
future growth of our business activities and availability of funds.
Statements regarding the following subjects are forward-looking by their
nature:
•
our business and growth strategies;
•
our performance goals;
•
our projected financial condition and operating
results;
•
our understanding of our competition;
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industry and market trends;
•
the impact of technology on our products, operations and
business; and
•
any other statements or assumptions that are not historical
facts.
The
forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K are based on current
expectations that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions
relating to these forward-looking statements involve judgments with respect to,
among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions,
legislative initiatives, regulatory framework, weather-related events and future
business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict
accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe
that the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable,
any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no
assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K will
prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent
in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such information should
not be regarded as a representation that our objectives and plans will be
achieved.
2
PART
I
Item
1. Business.
Who
We Are
We are a
diversified property/casualty insurance group that serves businesses and
individuals in specialty and niche markets. We offer standard commercial
insurance, specialty commercial insurance and personal insurance in selected
market subcategories that are characteristically low-severity and short-tailed
risks. We focus on marketing, distributing, underwriting and servicing
property/casualty insurance products that require specialized underwriting
expertise or market knowledge. We believe this approach provides us the
best opportunity to achieve favorable policy terms and pricing. The
insurance policies we produce are written by our four insurance company
subsidiaries as well as unaffiliated insurers.
We
market, distribute, underwrite and service our property/casualty insurance
products through five operating units, each of which has a specific focus.
Our AHIS Operating Unit primarily handles standard commercial insurance,
our TGA Operating Unit concentrates on excess and surplus lines commercial
insurance, our Aerospace Operating Unit specializes in general aviation
insurance, our Heath XS Operating Unit handles excess commercial automobile and
commercial umbrella risks on both an admitted and non-admitted basis and our
Personal Lines Operating Unit focuses on non-standard personal automobile
insurance and complementary personal insurance products and services. The
subsidiaries comprising our Heath XS Operating Unit were acquired effective
August 29, 2008.
Each
operating unit has its own management team with significant experience in
distributing products to its target markets and proven success in achieving
underwriting profitability and providing efficient claims management. Each
operating unit is responsible for marketing, distribution, underwriting and
claims management while we provide capital management, reinsurance, actuarial,
investment, financial reporting, technology and legal services and back office
support at the parent level. We believe this approach optimizes our
operating results by allowing us to effectively penetrate our selected specialty
and niche markets while maintaining operational controls, managing risks,
controlling overhead and efficiently allocating our capital across operating
units.
We expect
future growth to be derived from organic growth in the premium production of our
existing operating units and selected opportunistic acquisitions that meet our
criteria. For the year ended December 31, 2009, approximately 91% of the
total premium we produced was retained by our insurance company subsidiaries,
while the remaining 9% was written for or ceded to unaffiliated
insurers.
What
We Do
We market
standard commercial, specialty commercial and personal property/casualty
insurance products which are tailored to the risks and coverages required by the
insured. We believe that most of our target markets are underserved by
larger property/casualty underwriters because of the specialized nature of the
underwriting required. We are able to offer these products profitably as a
result of the expertise of our experienced underwriters. We also believe
our long-standing relationships with independent general agencies and retail
agents and the service we provide differentiate us from larger property/casualty
underwriters.
Our AHIS
Operating Unit primarily underwrites low-severity, short-tailed commercial
property/casualty insurance products in the standard market. These
products have historically produced stable loss results and include general
liability, commercial automobile, commercial property and umbrella
coverages. Our AHIS Operating Unit currently markets its products through
a network of 234 independent agents primarily serving businesses in the
non-urban areas of Texas, New Mexico, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Utah,
and Wyoming.
Our TGA
Operating Unit primarily offers commercial property/casualty insurance products
in the excess and surplus lines market. Excess and surplus lines insurance
provides coverage for difficult to place risks that do not fit the underwriting
criteria of insurers operating in the standard market. Our TGA Operating
Unit focuses on small- to medium-sized commercial businesses that do not meet
the underwriting requirements of standard insurers due to factors such as loss
history, number of years in business, minimum premium size and types of business
operation. Our TGA Operating Unit primarily writes general liability,
commercial automobile and commercial property policies. Our TGA Operating
Unit markets its products through 64 general agency offices in Texas, Louisiana,
Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri, as well as 651 independent retail agents in
Texas and Oregon.
3
Our
Aerospace Operating Unit offers general aviation property/casualty insurance
primarily for private and small commercial aircraft and airports.
The aircraft liability and hull insurance products underwritten by our
Aerospace Operating Unit are targeted to transitional or non-standard pilots who
may have difficulty obtaining insurance from a standard carrier. Airport
liability insurance is marketed to smaller, regional airports. Our
Aerospace Operating Unit markets these general aviation insurance products
through 194 independent specialty brokers in 47 states.
Our Heath
XS Operating Unit offers small and middle market commercial umbrella and excess
liability insurance on both an admitted and non-admitted basis focusing
primarily on trucking, specialty automobile, and non-fleet automobile coverage.
Typical risks range from one power unit to fleets of up to 200 power units. Our
Heath XS Operating Unit markets its products through 112 wholesale brokers in
all 50 states.
Our
Personal Lines Operating Unit offers non-standard personal automobile policies
which generally provide the minimum limits of liability coverage mandated by
state law to drivers who find it difficult to obtain insurance from standard
carriers due to various factors including age, driving record, claims history or
limited financial resources. Our Personal Lines Operating Unit also
provides personal products complementary to non-standard personal automobile
such as low value dwelling/homeowners, renters and motorcycle policies. Our
Personal Lines Operating Unit markets these policies through 3,463 independent
retail agents in 23 states.
Our
insurance company subsidiaries are American Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas
(“AHIC”), Hallmark Insurance Company (“HIC”), Hallmark Specialty Insurance
Company (“HSIC”) and Hallmark County Mutual Insurance Company “HCM”). AHIC, HIC,
and HSIC have entered into a pooling arrangement, pursuant to which AHIC retains
46.0% of the net premiums written, HIC retains 34.1% of the net premiums written
and HSIC retains 19.9% of the net premiums written. A.M. Best Company
(“A.M. Best”), a
nationally recognized insurance industry rating service and publisher, has
pooled its ratings of these three insurance company subsidiaries and
assigned a financial strength rating of “A–” (Excellent) and an issuer credit
rating of “a-” to each of these individual insurance company subsidiaries and to
the pool formed by these three insurance company subsidiaries. Also, A.M.
Best has assigned HCM a financial strength rating of “A–” (Excellent) and an
issuer credit rating of “a-”.
Our five
operating units are segregated into three reportable industry segments for
financial accounting purposes. The Standard Commercial Segment presently
consists solely of the AHIS Operating Unit and the Personal Segment presently
consists solely of our Personal Lines Operating Unit. The Specialty
Commercial Segment includes our TGA Operating Unit, Aerospace Operating Unit,
and Heath XS Operating Unit. The following table displays the gross
premiums produced by these reportable segments for affiliated and unaffiliated
insurers for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, as well as the
gross premiums written and net premiums written by our insurance subsidiaries
for these reportable segments for the same periods.
Year Ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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(dollars in thousands)
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Gross
Premiums Produced (1):
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Standard
Commercial Segment
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$ | 72,512 | $ | 80,193 | $ | 90,985 | ||||||
Specialty
Commercial Segment (2)
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144,230 | 146,054 | 151,003 | |||||||||
Personal
Segment
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71,708 | 60,834 | 55,916 | |||||||||
Total
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$ | 288,450 | $ | 287,081 | $ | 297,904 | ||||||
Gross
Premiums Written:
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Standard
Commercial Segment
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$ | 72,512 | $ | 80,190 | $ | 90,868 | ||||||
Specialty
Commercial Segment (2)
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143,338 | 102,825 | 102,688 | |||||||||
Personal
Segment
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71,708 | 60,834 | 55,916 | |||||||||
Total
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$ | 287,558 | $ | 243,849 | $ | 249,472 | ||||||
Net
Premiums Written:
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Standard
Commercial Segment
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$ | 68,082 | $ | 75,361 | $ | 84,595 | ||||||
Specialty
Commercial Segment (2)
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121,950 | 98,732 | 98,300 | |||||||||
Personal
Segment
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71,708 | 60,834 | 55,916 | |||||||||
Total
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$ | 261,740 | $ | 234,927 | $ | 238,811 |
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(1) Produced
premium is a non-GAAP measurement that management uses to track total
premium produced by our operations. Produced premium excludes
unaffiliated third party premium fronted on our recently acquired HCM
subsidiary. We believe this is a useful tool for users of our
financial statements to measure our premium production whether retained by
our insurance company subsidiaries or assumed by third party insurance
carriers who pay us commission
revenue.
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(2) The Heath
XS Operating Unit included in the Specialty Commercial Segment was
acquired effective August 29, 2008 and, therefore, is not included in the
year ended December 31, 2007.
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4
Operational
Structure
Our
insurance company subsidiaries retain a portion of the premiums produced by our
operating units. The following chart reflects the operational structure of our
organization, the subsidiaries comprising our operating units and the operating
units included in each reportable segment as of December 31, 2009.
Standard
Commercial Segment / AHIS Operating Unit
The
Standard Commercial Segment of our business presently consists solely of our
AHIS Operating Unit. Our AHIS Operating Unit markets, underwrites and
services standard commercial lines insurance primarily in the non-urban areas of
Texas, New Mexico, Idaho, Oregon, Montana, Washington, Utah, and Wyoming.
The subsidiaries comprising our AHIS Operating Unit include American Hallmark
Insurance Services, a regional managing general agency, and ECM, a claims
administration company. American Hallmark Insurance Services targets
customers that are in low-severity classifications in the standard commercial
market, which as a group have relatively stable loss results. The typical
customer is a small- to medium-sized business with a policy that covers
property, general liability and automobile exposures. Our AHIS Operating
Unit underwriting criteria exclude lines of business and classes of risks that
are considered to be high-severity or volatile, or which involve significant
latent injury potential or other long-tailed liability exposures. ECM
administers the claims on the insurance policies produced by American Hallmark
Insurance Services. Products offered by our AHIS Operating Unit include
the following:
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Commercial
automobile. Commercial automobile insurance provides
third-party bodily injury and property damage coverage and first-party
property damage coverage against losses resulting from the ownership,
maintenance or use of automobiles and trucks in connection with an
insured’s business.
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General
liability. General liability insurance provides coverage for
third-party bodily injury and property damage claims arising from
accidents occurring on the insured’s premises or from their general
business operations.
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Umbrella.
Umbrella insurance provides coverage for third-party liability
claims where the loss amount exceeds coverage limits provided by the
insured’s underlying general liability and commercial automobile
policies.
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Commercial
property. Commercial property insurance provides first-party
coverage for the insured’s real property, business personal property, and
business interruption losses caused by fire, wind, hail, water damage,
theft, vandalism and other insured
perils.
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Commercial
multi-peril. Commercial multi-peril insurance provides a
combination of property and liability coverage that can include commercial
automobile coverage on a single
policy.
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Business
owner’s. Business owner’s insurance provides
a package of coverage designed for small- to medium-sized businesses with
homogeneous risk profiles. Coverage includes general liability,
commercial property and commercial
automobile.
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Our AHIS
Operating Unit markets its property/casualty insurance products through 234
independent agencies operating in its target markets. Our AHIS Operating
Unit applies a strict agent selection process and seeks to provide its
independent agents some degree of non-contractual geographic exclusivity.
Our AHIS Operating Unit also strives to provide its independent agents with
convenient access to product information and personalized service. As a
result, the Standard Commercial Segment has historically maintained excellent
relationships with its producing agents, as evidenced by the 23-year average
tenure of the 15 agency groups which each produced more than $1.0 million in
premium during the year ended December 31, 2009. During 2009, the top ten
agency groups produced approximately 37%, and no individual agency group
produced more than 8%, of the total premium volume of our AHIS Operating
Unit.
Our AHIS
Operating Unit writes most risks on a package basis using a commercial
multi-peril policy or a business owner’s policy. Umbrella policies are
written only when our AHIS Operating Unit also writes the insured’s underlying
general liability and commercial automobile coverage. Through December 31, 2005,
our AHIS Operating Unit marketed policies on behalf of Clarendon National
Insurance Company (“Clarendon”), a third-party insurer. Our AHIS Operating
Unit earns a commission based on a percentage of the earned premium it produced
for Clarendon. The commission percentage is determined by the underwriting
results of the policies produced. ECM receives a claim servicing fee based
on a percentage of the earned premium produced, with a portion deferred over
claim payment period for casualty claims. On July 1, 2005, our AHIS
Operating Unit began marketing new policies for AHIC and presently markets all
new and renewal policies exclusively for AHIC.
All of
the commercial policies written by our AHIS Operating Unit are for a term of 12
months. If the insured is unable or unwilling to pay for the entire
premium in advance, we provide an installment payment plan that allows the
insured to pay 20% down and the remaining payments over eight months. We
charge a flat $7.50 installment fee per payment for the installment payment
plan.
Specialty
Commercial Segment
The
Specialty Commercial Segment of our business includes our TGA Operating Unit,
our Aerospace Operating Unit, and our Heath XS Operating Unit. The
subsidiaries comprising our Heath XS Operating Unit were acquired effective
August 29, 2008. During 2009, our TGA Operating Unit accounted for
approximately 66% of the aggregate premiums produced by the Specialty Commercial
Segment, with our Heath XS Operating Unit and Aerospace Operating Unit
accounting for 17% and 17%, respectively.
TGA Operating
Unit. Our TGA Operating Unit markets, underwrites, finances and
services commercial lines insurance in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma,
Missouri and Oregon with a particular emphasis on commercial automobile, general
liability and commercial property risks produced on an excess and surplus lines
basis. Excess and surplus lines insurance provides coverage for difficult
to place risks that do not fit the underwriting criteria of insurers operating
in the standard market. The subsidiaries comprising our TGA Operating Unit
include TGA, which is a regional managing general agency, TGASRI and PAAC, which
provides premium financing for policies marketed by TGA and certain unaffiliated
general and retail agents. TGA accounts for approximately 98% of the premium
volume financed by PAAC.
Our TGA
Operating Unit focuses on small- to medium-sized commercial businesses that do
not meet the underwriting requirements of traditional standard insurers due to
issues such as loss history, number of years in business, minimum premium size
and types of business operation. During 2009, commercial automobile and
general liability approximated 63% and 29%, respectively, of the premiums
produced by our TGA Operating Unit. Target risks for commercial automobile
insurance are small- to medium-sized businesses with ten or fewer vehicles which
include artisan contractors, local light- to medium-service vehicles and retail
delivery vehicles. Target risks for general liability insurance are small
business risk exposures including artisan contractors, sales and service
organizations, and building and premiums exposures. Target risks for
commercial property insurance are low- to mid-value structures including office
buildings, mercantile shops, restaurants and rental dwellings, in each case with
aggregate property limits of less than $500,000. The commercial insurance
products offered by our TGA Operating Unit include the following:
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Commercial
automobile. Commercial automobile insurance provides third-party
bodily injury and property damage coverage and first-party property damage
coverage against losses resulting from the ownership, maintenance or use
of automobiles and trucks in connection with an insured’s
business.
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General
liability. General liability insurance provides coverage for
third-party bodily injury and property damage claims arising from
accidents occurring on the insured’s premises or from their general
business operations.
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6
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Commercial
property. Commercial property insurance provides
first-party coverage for the insured’s real property, business personal
property, theft and business interruption losses caused by fire, wind,
hail, water damage, vandalism and other insured perils. Windstorm,
hurricane and hail are generally excluded in coastal
areas.
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Our TGA
Operating Unit produces business through a network of 64 general agency offices
in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri, as well as through 651
independent retail agents in Texas and Oregon. Our TGA Operating
Unit strives to simplify the placement of its excess and surplus lines policies
by providing prompt quotes and signature-ready applications to its independent
agents. During 2009, general agents accounted for approximately 78% of total
premiums produced by our TGA Operating Unit, with the remaining 22% being
produced by retail agents. During 2009, the top ten general agents
produced approximately 37%, and no general agent produced more than 7%, of the
total premium volume of our TGA Operating Unit. During the same period,
the top ten retail agents produced approximately 5%, and no retail agent
produced more than 1%, of the total premium volume of our TGA Operating
Unit.
Through
2008, all business of our TGA Operating Unit was produced under a fronting
agreement with member companies of the Republic Group (“Republic”) which granted
our TGA Operating Unit the authority to develop underwriting programs, set
rates, appoint retail and general agents, underwrite risks, issue policies and
adjust and pay claims. During 2007, 2008 and 2009 AHIC assumed 60%, 70%
and 100%, respectively, of the premium written under this fronting agreement
pursuant to a reinsurance agreement with Republic which expired on December 31,
2009. Commission revenue was generated under the fronting agreement on the
portion of premiums not assumed by AHIC. An additional commission may be
earned if certain loss ratio targets are met. Additional revenue was generated
from fully earned policy fees and installment billing fees charged on the legacy
personal lines products. During the fourth quarter of 2009, HCM began
fronting the coverages previously written through Republic.
The
majority of the commercial policies written by our TGA Operating Unit are for a
term of 12 months. Exceptions include a few commercial automobile policies
that are written for a term that coincides with the annual harvest of crops and
special event general liability policies that are written for the term of the
event, which is generally one to two days. Commercial lines policies are
paid in full up front or financed with various premium finance companies,
including PAAC.
Aerospace
Operating Unit. Our Aerospace Operating Unit markets, underwrites
and services general aviation property/casualty insurance in 47 states.
The subsidiaries comprising our Aerospace Operating Unit include Aerospace
Insurance Managers, which markets standard aviation coverages, ASRI, which
markets excess and surplus lines aviation coverages, and ACMG, which handles
claims management. Aerospace Insurance Managers is one of only a few
similar entities in the U.S. and has focused on developing a well-defined niche
centering on transitional pilots, older aircraft and small airports and
aviation-related businesses. Products offered by our Aerospace Operating
Unit include the following:
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Aircraft.
Aircraft insurance provides third-party bodily injury and property
damage coverage and first-party hull damage coverage against losses
resulting from the ownership, maintenance or use of
aircraft.
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Airport
liability. Airport liability insurance provides coverage for
third-party bodily injury and property damage claims arising from
accidents occurring on airport premises or from their
operations.
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Our
Aerospace Operating Unit generates its business through 194 aviation specialty
brokers. These specialty brokers submit to Aerospace Insurance Managers
requests for aviation insurance quotations received from the states in which we
operate and our Aerospace Operating Unit selectively determines the risks
fitting its target niche for which it will prepare a quote. During 2009,
the top ten independent specialty brokers produced approximately 31%, and no
broker produced more than 7%, of the total premium volume of our Aerospace
Operating Unit.
Our
Aerospace Operating Unit independently develops, underwrites and prices each
coverage written. We target pilots who may lack experience in the type of
aircraft they have acquired or are transitioning between types of
aircraft. We also target pilots who may be over the age limits of other
insurers. We do not accept aircraft that are used for hazardous purposes
such as crop dusting or heli-skiing. Liability limits are controlled, with
approximately 95% of the aircraft written in 2009 bearing per-occurrence limits
of $1,000,000 and per-passenger limits of $100,000 or less. The average
insured aircraft hull value for aircraft written in 2009 was approximately
$161,900.
Prior to
July 1, 2006, our Aerospace Operating Unit produced policies for American
National Property & Casualty Insurance Company (“ANPAC”) under a reinsurance
program which ceded 100% of the business to several reinsurers. Under this
arrangement, revenue was generated primarily from commissions based on written
premiums net of cancellations and endorsement return premiums. An additional
commission may be earned based upon the profitability of the business to the
reinsurers. Beginning July 1, 2006, we began issuing general aviation
policies through our insurance companies and currently 40 of the 48 states are
written through our insurance companies with the remaining eight states written
under a fronting arrangement with ANPAC and reinsured by AHIC.
7
Heath XS
Operating Unit. Our Heath XS Operating
Unit markets, underwrites and services small and middle market commercial
umbrella and excess liability insurance on both an admitted and non-admitted
basis in all 50 states. Limits of liability offered are from $1,000,000 to
$5,000,000 in coverage in excess of the primary carrier’s limits of
liability. The principal focus of the Heath XS Operating Unit is
transportation, specifically trucking for hire, specialty automobile and
non-fleet automobile coverage. The Heath XS Operating Unit also provides
umbrella and excess liability coverage for small to midsize businesses in class
categories such as contracting, manufacturing, hospitality and
service.
The
majority of insurance policies written by our Heath XS Operating Unit are on an
annual basis, however exceptions are common in an attempt to have policy
effective dates coincide with those of the primary insurance policies.
Policy premiums are collected in full and are due 30 days from the inception
date of the policy.
Our
Heath XS Operating Unit markets its products through 112 wholesale brokers
covering all 50 states. During 2009, the top ten wholesale brokers
accounted for 52% of our Heath XS Operating Units premium volume with no single
wholesale broker accounting for more than 15%. During 2009, excess
commercial liability accounted for 96% of the premiums produced by our Heath XS
Operating Unit, with the remaining 4% coming from commercial umbrella
risks. The commercial insurance products offered by our Heath XS Operating
Unit include the following:
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Commercial
excess liability risks.
Liability
insurance designed to provide an extra layer of protection for bodily
injury, personal and advertising injury, or property damage losses above
the primary layer of automobile, general liability and employers liability
insurance. The excess insurance does not begin until the limits of
liability in the primary layer have been exhausted. The excess layer
provides not only higher limits, but catastrophic protection from large
losses.
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Commercial
umbrella risks.
Liability insurance
protecting businesses for bodily injury, personal and advertising injury,
or property damage claims in excess of the limits of their primary
commercial automobile, general liability and employers liability policies,
and for some claims excluded by their primary policies (subject to a
deductible). Umbrella liability provides not only higher limits, but
catastrophic protection for large
losses.
|
Through
June 30, 2009, our Heath XS Operating Unit wrote policies under a fronting
arrangement pursuant to which we assumed 35% of the risk. Effective July 1,
2009, in states where we are admitted, we directly insure policies written by
our Heath XS Operating Unit and reinsure a portion of the risk with third party
carriers. In states where we are not admitted, our Heath XS Operating Unit
writes policies under fronting arrangements pursuant to which we assume all of
the risk and then retrocede a portion of the risk to third party
reinsurers. We presently reinsure or retrocede 79% of the risk on policies
written by our Heath XS Operating Unit.
Personal
Segment / Personal Lines Operating Unit
The
Personal Segment of our business presently consists solely of our Personal Lines
Operating Unit. Our Personal Lines Operating Unit markets and services
non-standard personal automobile policies and low value dwelling/homeowners,
renters and motorcycle coverage in 23 states. We conduct this business
under the name Hallmark Insurance Company. Hallmark Insurance Company provides
management, policy and claims administration services to HIC and includes the
operations of American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. and Hallmark Claims
Services, Inc. Our non-standard personal automobile insurance generally provides
for the minimum limits of liability coverage mandated by state laws to drivers
who find it difficult to purchase automobile insurance from standard carriers as
a result of various factors, including driving record, vehicle, age, claims
history, or limited financial resources. Products offered by our Personal
Lines Operating Unit include the following:
|
l
|
Personal
automobile liability. Personal automobile liability insurance
provides coverage primarily at the minimum limits required by law for
automobile liability exposures, including bodily injury and property
damage, arising from accidents involving the
insured.
|
|
l
|
Personal
automobile physical damage. Personal automobile physical damage
insurance provides collision and comprehensive coverage for physical
damage exposure to the insured vehicle as a result of an accident or as a
result of causes other than collision such as vandalism, theft, wind, hail
or water.
|
|
l
|
Low value
dwelling/homeowners. Low value dwelling/homeowners insurance
provides coverage against insured’s property being destroyed or damaged by
various perils and coverage for liability exposure of the
insured.
|
8
|
l
|
Renters.
Renters insurance provides coverage for the contents of a renter’s
home or apartment and for liability. Renter’s policies are similar
to homeowners insurance, except they do not cover the
structure.
|
|
l
|
Motorcycle.
Motorcycle insurance provides coverage similar to the personal
automobile products. A motorcycle policy is generally utilized for
vehicles that do not qualify for a personal automobile policy because they
have fewer than four wheels. Passenger liability may be included or
excluded depending on customer choice or regulatory
requirements.
|
Our
Personal Lines Operating Unit markets its non-standard personal automobile,
motorcycle and property policies through 3,463 independent agents operating in
its target geographic markets. Non-standard automobile represented 96% of
the premiums produced during 2009. Subject to certain criteria, our Personal
Lines Operating Unit seeks to maximize the number of agents appointed in each
geographic area in order to more effectively penetrate its highly competitive
markets. However, our Personal Lines Operating Unit periodically evaluates its
independent agents and discontinues the appointment of agents whose production
history does not satisfy certain standards. During 2009, the top ten independent
agency groups produced approximately 14%, and no individual agency group
produced more than 3%, of the total premium volume of our Personal Lines
Operating Unit.
During
2009, personal automobile liability coverage accounted for approximately 78% and
personal automobile physical damage coverage accounted for the remaining 22% of
the total non-standard automobile premiums produced by our Personal Lines
Operating Unit. American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. currently offers
one-, two-, three-, six- and twelve-month policies. Our typical
non-standard personal automobile customer is unable or unwilling to pay a full
or half year's premium in advance. Accordingly, we currently offer a
direct bill program where the premiums are directly billed to the insured on a
monthly basis. We charge installment fees for each payment under the
direct bill program.
Our
Personal Lines Operating Unit markets non-standard personal automobile, low
value/dwelling homeowners, renters and motorcycle policies in 23 states directly
for HIC and AHIC. In Texas, our Personal Lines Operating Unit markets its
policies both through reinsurance arrangements with unaffiliated companies and
directly for HIC. We provide non-standard personal automobile coverage in Texas
through a reinsurance arrangement with Old American County Mutual Fire Insurance
Company (“OACM”). American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. holds a managing
general agency appointment from OACM to manage the sale and servicing of OACM
policies. HIC reinsures 100% of the OACM policies produced by American
Hallmark General Agency, Inc. under these reinsurance arrangements. During
the third quarter of 2009, HCM began fronting business previously written
through OACM.
Our
Competitive Strengths
We
believe that we enjoy the following competitive strengths:
|
·
|
Specialized
market knowledge and underwriting expertise. All of our
operating units possess extensive knowledge of the specialty and niche
markets in which they operate, which we believe allows them to effectively
structure and market their property/casualty insurance products. Our
Personal Lines Operating Unit has a thorough understanding of the unique
characteristics of the non-standard personal automobile market. Our AHIS
Operating Unit has significant underwriting experience in its target
markets for standard commercial property/casualty insurance
products. In addition, our TGA Operating Unit, Aerospace Operating
Unit, and Heath XS Operating Unit have developed specialized underwriting
expertise which enhances their ability to profitably underwrite
non-standard property/casualty insurance
coverages.
|
|
·
|
Tailored
market strategies. Each of our operating units has developed its
own customized strategy for penetrating the specialty or niche markets in
which it operates. These strategies include distinctive product
structuring, marketing, distribution, underwriting and servicing
approaches by each operating unit. As a result, we are able to
structure our property/casualty insurance products to serve the unique
risk and coverage needs of our insureds. We believe that these
market-specific strategies enable us to provide policies tailored to the
target customer which are appropriately priced and fit our risk
profile.
|
|
·
|
Superior
agent and customer service. We believe that performing the
underwriting, billing, customer service and claims management functions at
the operating unit level allows us to provide superior service to both our
independent agents and insured customers. The easy-to-use interfaces
and responsiveness of our operating units enhance their relationships with
the independent agents who sell our policies. We also believe that
our consistency in offering our insurance products through hard and soft
markets helps to build and maintain the loyalty of our independent agents.
Our customized products, flexible payment plans and prompt claims
processing are similarly beneficial to our
insureds.
|
9
|
·
|
Market
diversification. We believe that operating in various
specialty and niche segments of the property/casualty insurance market
diversifies both our revenues and our risks. We also believe our
operating units generally operate on different market cycles, producing
more earnings stability than if we focused entirely on one product. As a
result of the pooling arrangement among our insurance company
subsidiaries, we are able to efficiently allocate our capital among these
various specialty and niche markets in response to market conditions and
expansion opportunities. We believe that this market diversification
reduces our risk profile and enhances our
profitability.
|
|
·
|
Experienced
management team. Our senior corporate management has an
average of over 20 years of insurance experience. In addition, our
operating units have strong management teams, with an average of more than
25 years of insurance industry experience for the heads of our operating
units and an average of more than 15 years of underwriting experience for
our underwriters. Our management has significant experience in all
aspects of property/casualty insurance, including underwriting, claims
management, actuarial analysis, reinsurance and regulatory
compliance. In addition, Hallmark’s senior management has a strong
track record of acquiring businesses that expand our product offerings and
improve our profitability profile.
|
Our
Strategy
We are
striving to become a “Best in Class” specialty insurance company offering
products in specialty and niche markets through the following
strategies:
|
·
|
Focusing on
underwriting discipline and operational efficiency. We seek
to consistently generate an underwriting profit on the business we write
in hard and soft markets. Our operating units have a strong track
record of underwriting discipline and operational efficiency which we seek
to continue. We believe that in soft markets our competitors often
offer policies at a low or negative underwriting profit in order to
maintain or increase their premium volume and market share. In
contrast, we seek to write business based on its profitability rather than
focusing solely on premium production. To that end, we provide
financial incentives to many of our underwriters and independent agents
based on underwriting
profitability.
|
|
·
|
Achieving
organic growth in our existing business lines. We believe
that we can achieve organic growth in our existing business lines by
consistently providing our insurance products through market cycles,
expanding geographically, expanding our product offerings, expanding our
agency relationships and further penetrating our existing customer
base. We believe that our extensive market knowledge and strong
agency relationships position us to compete effectively in our various
specialty and niche markets. We also believe there is a significant
opportunity to expand some of our existing business lines into new
geographical areas and through new agency relationships while maintaining
our underwriting discipline and operational efficiency. In addition,
we believe there is an opportunity for some of our operating units to
further penetrate their existing customer bases with additional products
offered by other operating units.
|
|
·
|
Pursuing
selected, opportunistic acquisitions. We seek to
opportunistically acquire insurance organizations that operate in
specialty or niche property/casualty insurance markets that are
complementary to our existing operations. We seek to acquire
companies with experienced management teams, stable loss results and
strong track records of underwriting profitability and operational
efficiency. Where appropriate, we intend to ultimately retain
profitable business produced by the acquired companies that would
otherwise be retained by unaffiliated insurers. Our management has
significant experience in evaluating potential acquisition targets,
structuring transactions to ensure continued success and integrating
acquired companies into our operational
structure.
|
Distribution
We market
our property/casualty insurance products solely through independent general
agents, retail agents and specialty brokers. Therefore, our relationships
with independent agents and brokers are critical to our ability to identify,
attract and retain profitable business. Each of our operating units has
developed its own tailored approach to establishing and maintaining its
relationships with these independent distributors of our products. These
strategies focus on providing excellent service to our agents and brokers,
maintaining a consistent presence in our target niche and specialty markets
through hard and soft market cycles and fairly compensating the agents and
brokers who market our products. Our operating units also regularly
evaluate independent general and retail agents based on the underwriting
profitability of the business they produce and their performance in relation to
our objectives.
Except
for the products of our Aerospace Operating Unit and our Heath XS Operating
Unit, the distribution of property/casualty insurance products by our business
segments is geographically concentrated. For the twelve months ended
December 31, 2009, five states accounted for approximately 70% of the gross
premiums retained by our insurance subsidiaries. The following table
reflects the geographic distribution of our insured risks, as represented by
direct and assumed premiums written by our business segments for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2009.
10
Standard
|
Specialty
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Personal
|
Percent of
|
|||||||||||||||||
State
|
Segment
|
Segment
|
Segment
|
Total
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Texas
|
$ | 23,991 | $ | 91,490 | $ | 16,229 | $ | 131,710 | 45.8 | % | ||||||||||
Oregon
|
18,863 | 676 | 1,393 | 20,932 | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
New
Mexico
|
10,598 | 630 | 9,316 | 20,544 | 7.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Louisiana
|
- | 13,773 | 4,759 | 18,532 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Arizona
|
- | 938 | 11,102 | 12,040 | 4.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
All
other states
|
19,060 | 35,831 | 28,909 | 83,800 | 29.2 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total
gross premiums written
|
$ | 72,512 | $ | 143,338 | $ | 71,708 | $ | 287,558 | ||||||||||||
Percent
of total
|
25.2 | % | 49.9 | % | 24.9 | % | 100.0 | % |
Underwriting
The
underwriting process employed by our operating units involves securing an
adequate level of underwriting information, identifying and evaluating risk
exposures and then pricing the risks we choose to accept. Each of our
operating units offering commercial or aviation insurance products employs its
own underwriters with in-depth knowledge of the specific niche and specialty
markets targeted by that operating unit. We employ a disciplined
underwriting approach that seeks to provide policies appropriately tailored to
the specified risks and to adopt price structures that will be supported in the
applicable market. Our experienced commercial and aviation underwriters have
developed underwriting principles and processes appropriate to the coverages
offered by their respective operating units.
We
believe that managing the underwriting process through our operating units
capitalizes on the knowledge and expertise of their personnel in specific
markets and results in better underwriting decisions. All of our
underwriters have established limits of underwriting authority based on their
level of experience. We also provide financial incentives to many of our
underwriters based on underwriting profitability.
To better
diversify our revenue sources and manage our risk, we seek to maintain an
appropriate business mix among our operating units. At the beginning of each
year, we establish a target net loss ratio for each operating unit. We then
monitor the actual net loss ratio on a monthly basis. If any line of business
fails to meet its target net loss ratio, we seek input from our underwriting,
actuarial and claims management personnel to develop a corrective action
plan. Depending on the particular circumstances, that plan may involve
tightening underwriting guidelines, increasing rates, modifying product
structure, re-evaluating independent agency relationships or discontinuing
unprofitable coverages or classes of risk.
An
insurance company's underwriting performance is traditionally measured by its
statutory loss and loss adjustment expense ratio, its statutory expense ratio
and its statutory combined ratio. The statutory loss and loss adjustment
expense ratio, which is calculated as the ratio of net losses and loss
adjustment expenses (“LAE”) incurred to net premiums earned, helps to assess the
adequacy of the insurer’s rates, the propriety of its underwriting guidelines
and the performance of its claims department. The statutory expense ratio,
which is calculated as the ratio of underwriting and operating expenses to net
premiums written, assists in measuring the insurer’s cost of processing and
managing the business. The statutory combined ratio, which is the sum of
the statutory loss and LAE ratio and the statutory expense ratio, is indicative
of the overall profitability of an insurer’s underwriting activities, with a
combined ratio of less than 100% indicating profitable underwriting
results.
The
following table shows, for the periods indicated, (i) our gross premiums written
(in thousands); and (ii) our underwriting results as measured by the net
statutory loss and LAE ratio, the statutory expense ratio, and the statutory
combined ratio.
11
Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
$ | 287,558 | $ | 243,849 | $ | 249,472 | ||||||
Statutory
loss & LAE ratio
|
63.6 | % | 63.4 | % | 61.5 | % | ||||||
Statutory
expense ratio
|
32.2 | % | 30.9 | % | 30.0 | % | ||||||
Statutory
combined ratio
|
95.8 | % | 94.3 | % | 91.5 | % |
These
statutory ratios do not reflect the deferral of policy acquisition costs,
investment income, premium finance revenues, or the elimination of inter-company
transactions required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”).
The
premium-to-surplus percentage measures the relationship between net premiums
written in a given period (premiums written, less returned premiums and
reinsurance ceded to other carriers) to policyholders surplus (admitted assets
less liabilities), determined on the basis of statutory accounting practices
prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities. Insurance
companies are expected to maintain a premium-to-surplus percentage of not more
than 300%. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, our
consolidated premium-to-surplus ratios were 150%, 170% and 181%,
respectively. .
Claims
Management and Administration
We
believe that effective claims management is critical to our success and that our
claims management process is cost-effective, delivers the appropriate level of
claims service and produces superior claims results. Our claims management
philosophy emphasizes the delivery of courteous, prompt and effective claims
handling and embraces responsiveness to policyholders and agents. Our
claims strategy focuses on thorough investigation, timely evaluation and fair
settlement of covered claims while consistently maintaining appropriate case
reserves. We seek to compress the cycle time of claim resolution in order to
control both loss and claim handling cost. We also strive to control legal
expenses by negotiating competitive rates with defense counsel and vendors,
establishing litigation budgets and monitoring invoices.
Each of
our operating units maintains its own dedicated staff of specialized claims
personnel to manage and administer claims arising under policies produced
through their respective operations. The claims process is managed through
a combination of experienced claims managers, seasoned claims supervisors,
trained staff adjusters and independent adjustment or appraisal services, when
appropriate. All adjusters are licensed in those jurisdictions for which they
handle claims that require licensing. Limits on settlement authority are
established for each claims supervisor and staff adjuster based on their level
of experience. Independent adjusters have no claim settlement
authority. Claim exposures are periodically and systematically reviewed by
claim supervisors and managers as a method of quality and loss control.
Large loss exposures are reviewed at least quarterly with senior management of
the operating unit and monitored by Hallmark senior management.
Claims
personnel receive in-house training and are required to attend various
continuing education courses pertaining to topics such as best practices, fraud
awareness, legal environment, legislative changes and litigation management.
Depending on the criteria of each operating unit, our claims adjusters are
assigned a variety of claims to enhance their knowledge and ensure their
continued development in efficiently handling claims. As of December 31, 2009,
our operating units had a total of 57 claims managers, supervisors and adjusters
with an average of approximately 15 years experience.
Analysis
of Losses and LAE
Our
consolidated financial statements include an estimated reserve for unpaid losses
and LAE. We estimate our reserve for unpaid losses and LAE by using
case-basis evaluations and statistical projections, which include inferences
from both losses paid and losses incurred. We also use recent historical
cost data and periodic reviews of underwriting standards and claims management
practices to modify the statistical projections. We give consideration to
the impact of inflation in determining our loss reserves, but do not discount
reserve balances.
The
amount of reserves represents our estimate of the ultimate cost of all unpaid
losses and LAE incurred. These estimates are subject to the effect of
trends in claim severity and frequency. We regularly review the estimates and
adjust them as claims experience develops and new information becomes
known. Such adjustments are included in current operations, including
increases and decreases, net of reinsurance, in the estimate of ultimate
liabilities for insured events of prior years.
12
Changes
in loss development patterns and claim payments can significantly affect the
ability of insurers to estimate reserves for unpaid losses and related
expenses. We seek to continually improve our loss estimation process by
refining our ability to analyze loss development patterns, claim payments and
other information within a legal and regulatory environment which affects
development of ultimate liabilities. Future changes in estimates of claim costs
may adversely affect future period operating results. However, such
effects cannot be reasonably estimated currently.
Reconciliation of
reserve for unpaid losses and LAE. The following table
provides a reconciliation of our beginning and ending reserve balances on a
net-of-reinsurance basis for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
to the gross-of-reinsurance amounts reported in our balance sheets at December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
As of and for Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Reserve
for unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance recoverables, January
1
|
$ | 150,025 | $ | 120,849 | $ | 72,801 | ||||||
Provision
for losses and LAE for claims occurring in the current
period
|
151,999 | 146,059 | 139,332 | |||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in reserve for unpaid losses and LAE for claims occurring in
prior periods
|
1,620 | (1,815 | ) | (6,414 | ) | |||||||
Payments
for losses and LAE, net of reinsurance:
|
||||||||||||
Current
period
|
(62,584 | ) | (64,610 | ) | (54,809 | ) | ||||||
Prior
periods
|
(64,810 | ) | (50,458 | ) | (30,061 | ) | ||||||
Reserve
for unpaid losses and LAE at December 31, net of reinsurance
recoverable
|
$ | 176,250 | $ | 150,025 | $ | 120,849 | ||||||
Reinsurance
recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE at December 31
|
8,412 | 6,338 | 4,489 | |||||||||
Reserve
for unpaid losses and LAE at December 31, gross of
reinsurance
|
$ | 184,662 | $ | 156,363 | $ | 125,338 |
The $1.6
million unfavorable development and $1.8 million and $6.4 million favorable
development in prior accident years recognized in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, represent normal changes in our loss reserve estimates. In 2009,
the aggregate loss reserve estimates for prior years were increased to reflect
unfavorable loss development when the available information indicated a
reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses would be more than the previous
estimates. In 2008 and 2007 the aggregate loss reserve estimates for prior years
were decreased to reflect favorable loss development when the available
information indicated a reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses would be
less than the previous estimates. Generally, changes in reserves are caused by
variations between actual experience and previous expectations and by reduced
emphasis on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method due to the aging of the accident
years. (See, “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates and
Judgments - Reserves for unpaid losses and loss adjustment
expenses.”)
The $1.6
million increase in reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2009 was
attributable to $2.0 million unfavorable development on claims incurred in the
2008 accident year, $0.7 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2007 accident year and $0.3 million unfavorable development on claims incurred
in the 2006 and prior accident years. Our TGA Operating Unit and Aerospace
Operating Unit accounted for $4.1 million and $0.3 million of the increase in
reserves recognized during 2009, partially offset by a $1.8 million and $1.0
million decrease in reserves for our AHIS Operating Unit and Personal Lines
Operating Unit. The increase in reserves for our TGA Operating Unit is
driven by the development on a small number of commercial auto liability claims
in which later reporting of medical information resulted in TGA increasing case
reserves on claims with similar fact patterns. The decrease in reserves for our
AHIS Operating Unit was primarily the result of favorable claims development in
the 2006-2008 accident years with respect to general liability, partially offset
by a commercial package liability claim in accident year 2005. The decrease in reserves
for our Personal Lines Operating Unit was primarily the result of favorable
claims development in accident years 2007 and 2008 as well as a loss recovery
from the 2002 accident year.
13
The $1.8
million decrease in reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2008 was
attributable to $0.7 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2007 accident year, $0.9 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2006 accident year and $0.2 million favorable development on claims incurred in
the 2005 and prior accident years. Our AHIS Operating Unit and Personal
Lines Operating Unit accounted for $2.4 million and $0.7 million, respectively,
of the decrease in reserves recognized in 2008, partially offset by a $1.5
million increase in reserves in our TGA Operating Unit. The decrease
in reserves for our AHIS Operating Unit was primarily the result of favorable
claims development in the 2007 accident year with respect to the commercial
automobile physical damage and commercial property lines of business, offset
somewhat by unfavorable development in accident year 2005 with respect to
commercial package liability coverage. The decrease in reserves for our
Personal Lines Operating Unit was primarily the result of favorable claims
development in accident year 2006. The increase in reserves for our TGA
Operating Unit was primarily the result of unfavorable claims development in
accident years 2006 and 2007 attributable to a small number of larger than
normal commercial automobile liability claims, partially offset by favorable
claims development on the general liability line of business in accident years
2005 through 2007.
The $6.4
million decrease in reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2007 was
attributable to $3.2 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2006 accident year, $1.8 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2005 accident year and $1.4 million favorable development on claims incurred in
the 2004 and prior accident years. Our TGA Operating Unit and AHIS
Operating Unit accounted for $3.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of the
decrease in reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2007. Loss
experience data accumulated since our acquisition of the TGA Operating Unit in
January, 2006, were lower than the outside actuary’s estimate initially used to
establish loss reserves. In late 2006, our AHIS Operating Unit experienced
a small number of large, late reported general liability losses from earlier
accident years. As a result of this unexpected claim development, we
increased our loss reserve estimates for this business at the end of 2006.
However, subsequent experience suggested that the impact of these types of
claims would be less significant in more recent accident years than originally
anticipated due in part to coverage restrictions previously
implemented.
SAP/GAAP reserve
reconciliation. The differences between
the reserves for unpaid losses and LAE reported in our consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and those reported in our annual
statements filed with the Texas Department of Insurance, the Arizona Department
of Insurance and the Oklahoma Insurance Department in accordance with statutory
accounting practices (“SAP”) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized
below.
As
of December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Reserve
for unpaid losses and LAE on a SAP basis (net of reinsurance recoverables
on unpaid losses)
|
$ | 176,250 | $ | 150,024 | ||||
Estimated
future unallocated LAE reserve for claim service
subsidiaries
|
- | 1 | ||||||
Reserve
for unpaid losses and LAE on a GAAP basis (net of reinsurance recoverables
on unpaid losses)
|
$ | 176,250 | $ | 150,025 |
Analysis of loss
and LAE reserve development. The following table
shows the development of our loss reserves, net of reinsurance, for years ended
December 31, 1999 through 2009. Section A of the table shows the estimated
liability for unpaid losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, recorded at the balance
sheet date for each of the indicated years. This liability represents the
estimated amount of losses and LAE for claims arising in prior years that are
unpaid at the balance sheet date, including losses that have been incurred but
not yet reported to us. Section B of the table shows the re-estimated
amount of the previously recorded liability, based on experience as of the end
of each succeeding year. The estimate is increased or decreased as more
information becomes known about the frequency and severity of
claims.
Cumulative
Redundancy/Deficiency (Section C of the table) represents the aggregate change
in the estimates over all prior years. Thus, changes in ultimate
development estimates are included in operations over a number of years,
minimizing the significance of such changes in any one year.
14
ANALYSIS
OF LOSS AND LAE DEVELOPMENT
As
of and for Year Ended December 31
1999
|
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A.
Reserve for Unpaid Losses & LAE, Net of Reinsurance
Recoverables
|
$ | 5,409 | $ | 7,451 | $ | 7,919 | $ | 8,411 | $ | 21,197 | $ | 17,700 | $ | 25,997 | $ | 72,801 | $ | 120,849 | $ | 150,025 | $ | 176,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
B.
Net Reserve Re-estimated as of :
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One
year later
|
5,506 | 7,974 | 8,096 | 8,875 | 20,003 | 15,300 | 24,820 | 66,387 | 119,034 | 151,645 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Two
years later
|
5,277 | 7,863 | 8,620 | 8,881 | 19,065 | 15,473 | 24,903 | 68,490 | 118,646 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
years later
|
5,216 | 7,773 | 8,856 | 8,508 | 19,698 | 13,962 | 23,144 | 68,809 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Four
years later
|
5,095 | 7,901 | 8,860 | 8,446 | 18,551 | 14,166 | 23,455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five
years later
|
5,028 | 7,997 | 8,855 | 8,478 | 18,769 | 13,163 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
years later
|
5,153 | 7,999 | 8,884 | 8,461 | 17,784 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seven
years later
|
5,153 | 8,026 | 8,669 | 7,949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eight
years later
|
5,182 | 8,014 | 8,855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine
years later
|
5,170 | 8,007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ten
years later
|
5,163 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
C.
Net Cumulative Redundancy (Deficiency)
|
246 | (556 | ) | (936 | ) | 462 | 3,413 | 4,537 | 2,542 | 3,992 | 2,203 | (1,620 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
D.
Cumulative Amount of Claims Paid, Net of Reinsurance Recoveries,
through:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One
year later
|
3.229 | 5,377 | 5,691 | 5,845 | 12,217 | 8,073 | 16,721 | 30,061 | 50,458 | 64,810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Two
years later
|
4,436 | 7,070 | 7,905 | 7,663 | 15,814 | 12,004 | 22,990 | 46,860 | 78,314 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
years later
|
4,909 | 7,584 | 8,603 | 8,228 | 18,162 | 13,113 | 24,562 | 58,322 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Four
years later
|
5,014 | 7,810 | 8,798 | 8,374 | 17,997 | 13,750 | 9,014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Five
years later
|
4,966 | 7,960 | 8,821 | 8,417 | 18,415 | 13,102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
years later
|
5,116 | 7,970 | 8,853 | 8,439 | 17,735 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seven
years later
|
5,124 | 7,995 | 8,869 | 7,949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eight
years later
|
5,151 | 8,014 | 8,855 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine
years later
|
5,170 | 8,007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ten
years later
|
5,163 |
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
Reserve, December 31
|
$ | 176,250 | $ | 150,025 | ||||
Reinsurance
Recoverables
|
8,412 | 6,338 | ||||||
Gross
Reserve, December 31
|
$ | 184,662 | $ | 156,363 | ||||
Net
Re-estimated Reserve
|
$ | 151,645 | ||||||
Re-estimated
Reinsurance Recoverable
|
8,703 | |||||||
Gross
Re-estimated Reserve
|
$ | 160,348 | ||||||
Gross
Cumulative Deficiency
|
$ | (3,985 | ) |
Reinsurance
We
reinsure a portion of the risk we underwrite in order to control our exposure to
losses and to protect our capital resources. We cede to reinsurers a
portion of these risks and pay premiums based upon the risk and exposure of the
policies subject to such reinsurance. Ceded reinsurance involves credit
risk and is generally subject to aggregate loss limits. Although the
reinsurer is liable to us to the extent of the reinsurance ceded, we are
ultimately liable as the direct insurer on all risks reinsured.
Reinsurance recoverables are reported after allowances for uncollectible
amounts. We monitor the financial condition of reinsurers on an ongoing
basis and review our reinsurance arrangements periodically. Reinsurers are
selected based on their financial condition, business practices and the price of
their product offerings. Our reinsurance facilities are subject to annual
renewal.
15
The
following table presents our gross and net premiums written and earned and
reinsurance recoveries for each of the last three years.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
$ | 287,558 | $ | 243,849 | $ | 249,472 | ||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(25,818 | ) | (8,922 | ) | (10,661 | ) | ||||||
Net
premiums written
|
$ | 261,740 | $ | 234,927 | $ | 238,811 | ||||||
Gross
premiums earned
|
$ | 269,474 | $ | 244,656 | $ | 238,080 | ||||||
Ceded
premiums earned
|
(18,402 | ) | (8,336 | ) | (12,109 | ) | ||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
$ | 251,072 | $ | 236,320 | $ | 225,971 | ||||||
Reinsurance
recoveries
|
$ | 8,975 | $ | 11,994 | $ | 3,862 |
We
presently retain 100% of the risk associated with all policies marketed by our
Personal Lines Operating Unit. We currently reinsure the following exposures on
business generated by our AHIS Operating Unit, our TGA Operating Unit, our Heath
XS Operating Unit, and our Aerospace Operating Unit:
|
·
|
Property
catastrophe. Our property catastrophe reinsurance reduces the
financial impact a catastrophe could have on our commercial and personal
property insurance lines. Catastrophes might include multiple claims
and policyholders. Catastrophes include hurricanes, windstorms,
earthquakes, hailstorms, explosions, severe winter weather and
fires. Our property catastrophe reinsurance is excess-of-loss
reinsurance, which provides us reinsurance coverage for losses in excess
of an agreed-upon amount. We utilize catastrophe models to assist in
determining appropriate retention and limits to purchase. The terms
of our property catastrophe reinsurance
are:
|
|
o
|
We
retain the first $3.0 million of property catastrophe losses;
and
|
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us 100% for any loss in excess of our $3.0 million
retention up to $35.0 million for each catastrophic occurrence, subject to
an aggregate limit of $64.0
million.
|
|
·
|
Commercial
property. Our commercial property reinsurance is
excess-of-loss coverage intended to reduce the financial impact a
single-event or catastrophic loss may have on our results. The terms
of our commercial property reinsurance
are:
|
|
o
|
We
retain the first $1.0 million of loss for each commercial property
risk;
|
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $5.0 million for each commercial
property risk, and $10.0 million for all commercial property risk involved
in any one occurrence, in all cases subject to an aggregate limit of $30.0
million for all commercial property losses occurring during the treaty
period; and
|
|
o
|
Individual
risk facultative reinsurance is purchased on any commercial property with
limits above $6.0 million.
|
|
·
|
Commercial
casualty. Our commercial casualty reinsurance is
excess-of-loss coverage intended to reduce the financial impact a
single-event loss may have on our results. The terms of our
commercial casualty reinsurance
are:
|
|
o
|
We
retain the first $1.0 million of any commercial liability risk:
and
|
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $5.0 million for each commercial
liability risk.
|
|
·
|
Aviation.
We purchase reinsurance specific to the aviation risks underwritten by our
Aerospace Operating Unit. This reinsurance provides aircraft hull
and liability coverage and airport liability coverage on a per occurrence
basis on the following terms:
|
|
o
|
We
retain the first $350,000 of each aircraft hull or liability loss or
airport liability loss;
|
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $3.3 million of each combined
aircraft hull and liability loss and for the next $650,000 of each airport
liability loss; and
|
16
|
o
|
Other
risks with liability limits greater than $1.0 million are placed in a
quota share treaty where we retain 20% of incurred
losses.
|
|
·
|
Heath XS.
Effective July 1, 2009, in states where we are admitted, we directly
insure policies written by our Heath XS Operating Unit and reinsure a
portion of the risk with third party carriers. In states where we
are not admitted, our Heath XS Operating Unit writes policies under
fronting arrangements pursuant to which we assume all of the risk and then
retrocede a portion of the risk to third party reinsurers. We
reinsure or retrocede 79% of the risk on policies written by our Heath XS
Operating Unit. Through June 30, 2009, our Heath XS Operating Unit
wrote policies under a fronting arrangement pursuant to which we assumed
35% of the risk.
|
|
·
|
Hallmark County
Mutual. HCM is used to front certain lines of business in our
Specialty Commercial and Personal Segments in Texas where we previously
produced policies for third party county mutual insurance companies and
reinsured 100% for a fronting fee. In addition HCM is used to front
business produced by unaffiliated third parties. HCM does not retain any
business.
|
Investment
Portfolio
Our
investment objective is to maximize current yield while maintaining safety of
capital together with sufficient liquidity for ongoing insurance
operations. Our investment portfolio is composed of fixed-income and
equity securities. As of December 31, 2009, we had total invested assets
of $327.7 million. If market rates were to increase by 1%, the fair value of our
fixed-income securities as of December 31, 2009 would decrease by approximately
$5.5 million. The following table shows the fair values of various
categories of fixed-income securities, the percentage of the total fair value of
our invested assets represented by each category and the tax equivalent book
yield based on fair value of each category of invested assets as of December 31,
2009 and 2008.
As of December 31, 2009
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Percent of
|
Fair
|
Percent of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
Total
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Total
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands)
|
(in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Category
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
bonds
|
$ | 99,549 | 34.1 | % | 6.2 | % | $ | 60,547 | 22.5 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
184,793 | 63.3 | % | 8.2 | % | 203,791 | 75.9 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||||||||
US
Treasury bonds
|
6,836 | 2.4 | % | 2.5 | % | 4,175 | 1.6 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||
Mortgage
backed securities
|
698 | 0.2 | % | 5.6 | % | - | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 291,876 | 100.0 | % | 7.4 | % | $ | 268,513 | 100.0 | % | 8.3 | % |
The
weighted average credit rating for our fixed-income portfolio, using ratings
assigned by Standard and Poor’s Rating Services (a division of the McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.), was A- at December 31, 2009. The following table shows
the distribution of our fixed-income portfolio by Standard and Poor’s rating as
a percentage of total market value as of December 31, 2009 and
2008:
As of
|
As of
|
|||||||
December 31, 2009
|
December 31, 2008
|
|||||||
Rating:
|
||||||||
"AAA"
|
15.8 | % | 16.5 | % | ||||
"AA"
|
15.5 | % | 42.5 | % | ||||
"A"
|
34.0 | % | 20.7 | % | ||||
"BBB"
|
22.6 | % | 9.1 | % | ||||
"BB"
|
9.0 | % | 8.7 | % | ||||
"B"
|
1.2 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||
"CCC"
|
1.9 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||
Total
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
17
The
following table shows the composition of our fixed-income portfolio by remaining
time to maturity as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
As of December 31, 2009
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Percentage of
|
Percentage of
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Remaining
time to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Less
than one year
|
$ | 36,563 | 12.5 | % | $ | 59,964 | 22.3 | % | ||||||||
One
to five years
|
138,179 | 47.4 | % | 87,142 | 32.4 | % | ||||||||||
Five
to ten years
|
46,335 | 15.9 | % | 55,206 | 20.6 | % | ||||||||||
More
than ten years
|
70,101 | 24.0 | % | 66,201 | 24.7 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
698 | 0.2 | % | - | 0.0 | % | ||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 291,876 | 100.0 | % | $ | 268,513 | 100.0 | % |
Our
investment strategy is to conservatively manage our investment portfolio by
investing primarily in readily marketable, investment-grade fixed-income
securities. As of December 31, 2009, 10.9% of our investment portfolio was
invested in equity securities. Our investment portfolio is managed
internally. We regularly review our portfolio for declines in value. If a
decline in value is deemed temporary, we record the decline as an unrealized
loss in other comprehensive income on our consolidated statement of
stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income and accumulated other
comprehensive income on our consolidated balance sheet. If the decline is deemed
other-than -temporary, we write down the carrying value of the investment and
record a realized loss in our consolidated statements of operations. As of
December 31, 2009, we had a net unrealized gain of $13.3 million on our
investments. The following table details the net unrealized
gain (loss) balance by invested asset category as of December 31,
2009.
Net Unrealized
|
||||
Category
|
Gain (Loss) Balance
|
|||
(in thousands)
|
||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
$ | 4,989 | ||
Municipal
bonds
|
(243 | ) | ||
Equity
securities
|
8,550 | |||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of
|
||||
U.S.
government corporations and agencies
|
6 | |||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
16 | |||
$ | 13,318 |
As part
of our overall investment strategy, we also maintain an integrated cash
management system utilizing on-line banking services and daily overnight
investment accounts to maximize investment earnings on all available
cash.
Technology
The
majority of our technology systems are based on products licensed from
insurance-specific technology vendors which have been substantially customized
to meet the unique needs of our various operating units. Our technology
systems primarily consist of integrated central processing computers, a series
of server-based computer networks and various communications systems that allow
our branch offices to share systems solutions and communicate to the home office
in a timely, secure and consistent manner. We maintain backup facilities
and systems through a contract with a leading provider of computer disaster
recovery services. Each operating unit bears the information services
expenses specific to its operations as well as a portion of the corporate
services expenses. Increases to vendor license and service fees are capped
per annum.
18
We
believe the implementation of our various technology systems has increased our
efficiency in the processing of our business, resulting in lower operating
costs. Additionally, our systems enable us to provide a high level of service to
our agents and policyholders by processing our business in a timely and
efficient manner, communicating and sharing data with our agents and providing a
variety of methods for the payment of premiums. We believe these systems
have also improved the accumulation and analysis of information for our
management.
Ratings
Many
insurance buyers, agents and brokers use the ratings assigned by A.M. Best and
other rating agencies to assist them in assessing the financial strength and
overall quality of the companies from which they are considering purchasing
insurance. A.M. Best has pooled its ratings of our AHIC, HIC, and HSIC
subsidiaries and assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and an
issuer credit rating of “a-” to each of our individual insurance company
subsidiaries and to the pool formed by our insurance company subsidiaries.
A.M. Best has also assigned a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) and
an issuer credit rating of “a-” to HCM. An “A–” rating is the fourth
highest of 15 rating categories used by A.M. Best. In evaluating an
insurer’s financial and operating performance, A.M. Best reviews the company’s
profitability, indebtedness and liquidity, as well as its book of business, the
adequacy and soundness of its reinsurance, the quality and estimated market
value of its assets, the adequacy of its loss reserves, the adequacy of its
surplus, its capital structure, the experience and competence of its management
and its market presence. A.M. Best’s ratings reflect its opinion of an insurer’s
financial strength, operating performance and ability to meet its obligations to
policyholders and are not an evaluation directed at investors or recommendations
to buy, sell or hold an insurer’s stock.
Competition
The
property/casualty insurance market, our primary source of revenue, is highly
competitive and, except for regulatory considerations, has very few barriers to
entry. According to A.M. Best, there were 3,303 property/casualty
insurance companies and 2,122 property/casualty insurance groups operating in
North America as of July 20, 2009. Our AHIS Operating Unit competes with a
variety of large national standard commercial lines carriers such as The
Hartford, Zurich North America, Travelers and Liberty Mutual, as well as
numerous smaller regional companies. The primary competition for our TGA
Operating Unit’s excess and surplus lines products includes such carriers as
Dallas National Insurance Company, Atlantic Casualty Insurance Company, Colony
Insurance Company, Burlington Insurance Company, Scottsdale Insurance Company,
Markel Group and, to a lesser extent, a number of national standard lines
carriers such as Travelers and The Hartford. Our Aerospace Operating Unit
considers its primary competitors to be Houston Casualty Corp., Starr Aviation,
Global Aerospace, Phoenix Aviation, W. Brown & Company, AIG and London
Aviation Underwriters. The primary competition for our Heath XS Operating
Unit includes such carriers as Axis Insurance Company, First Mercury Insurance
Company, Gemini Insurance Company, General Star Insurance Company and Lexington
Insurance Company. Although our Personal Lines Operating Unit competes with
large national insurers such as Allstate, State Farm and Progressive, as a
participant in the non-standard personal automobile marketplace its competition
is most directly associated with numerous regional and mono-line insurance
companies and managing general agencies. Our competitors include entities
which have, or are affiliated with entities which have, greater financial and
other resources than we have.
Generally,
we compete on price, customer service, coverages offered, claims handling,
financial stability, agent commission and support, customer recognition and
geographic coverage. We compete with companies who use independent agents,
captive agent networks, direct marketing channels or a combination
thereof.
Insurance
Regulation
AHIC and
HCM are domiciled in Texas, HIC is domiciled in Arizona and HSIC is domiciled in
Oklahoma. Therefore, our insurance operations are regulated by the Texas
Department of Insurance, the Arizona Department of Insurance and the Oklahoma
Insurance Department, as well as the applicable insurance department of each
state in which we issue policies. AHIC, HIC, HSIC and HCM are required to
file quarterly and annual statements of their financial condition prepared in
accordance with statutory accounting practices with the insurance departments of
their respective states of domicile and the applicable insurance department of
each state in which they write business. The financial conditions of AHIC,
HIC, HSIC and HCM, including the adequacy of surplus, loss reserves and
investments, are subject to review by the insurance department of their
respective states of domicile.
19
Periodic
financial and market conduct examinations. The Texas Department of
Insurance, the Arizona Department of Insurance and the Oklahoma Insurance
Department have broad authority to enforce insurance laws and regulations
through examinations, administrative orders, civil and criminal enforcement
proceedings, and suspension or revocation of an insurer’s certificate of
authority or an agent’s license. The state insurance departments that have
jurisdiction over our insurance company subsidiaries may conduct on-site visits
and examinations of the insurance companies' affairs, especially as to their
financial condition, ability to fulfill their obligations to policyholders,
market conduct, claims practices and compliance with other laws and applicable
regulations. Typically, these examinations are conducted every three to
five years. In addition, if circumstances dictate, regulators are
authorized to conduct special or target examinations of insurance companies to
address particular concerns or issues. The results of these examinations
can give rise to regulatory orders requiring remedial, injunctive or other
corrective action on the part of the company that is the subject of the
examination, assessment of fines or other penalties against that company.
In extreme cases, including actual or pending insolvency, the insurance
department may take over, or appoint a receiver to take over, the management or
operations of an insurer or an agent’s business or assets.
Guaranty
funds. All insurance companies are subject to assessments for
state-administered funds which cover the claims and expenses of insolvent or
impaired insurers. The size of the assessment is determined each year by
the total claims on the fund that year. Each insurer is assessed a pro
rata share based on its direct premiums written in that state. Payments to
the fund may be recovered by the insurer through deductions from its premium
taxes over a specified period of years.
Transactions
between insurance companies and their affiliates. Hallmark is also
regulated as an insurance holding company by the Texas Department of Insurance,
the Arizona Department of Insurance and the Oklahoma Insurance Department.
Financial transactions between Hallmark or any of its affiliates and AHIC, HIC,
HSIC, or HCM are subject to regulation. Transactions between our insurance
company subsidiaries and their affiliates generally must be disclosed to state
regulators, and prior regulatory approval generally is required before any
material or extraordinary transaction may be consummated or any management
agreement, services agreement, expense sharing arrangement or other contract
providing for the rendering of services on a regular, systematic basis is
implemented. State regulators may refuse to approve or may delay approval
of such a transaction, which may impact our ability to innovate or operate
efficiently.
Dividends.
Dividends and distributions to Hallmark by AHIC, HIC or HSIC are restricted by
the insurance regulations of the respective state in which each insurance
company subsidiary is domiciled. As a property/casualty insurance company
domiciled in the State of Texas, AHIC is limited in the payment of dividends to
the amount of surplus profits arising from its business. In estimating
such profits, AHIC must exclude all unexpired risks, all unpaid losses and all
other debts due and payable or to become due and payable by AHIC. In
addition, AHIC must obtain the approval of the Texas Department of Insurance
before the payment of extraordinary dividends, which are defined as dividends or
distributions of cash or other property the fair market value of which combined
with the fair market value of each other dividend or distribution made in the
preceding 12 months exceeds the greater of: (1) statutory net income as of
the prior December 31st or
(2) 10% of statutory policyholders' surplus as of the prior December
31st.
HIC, domiciled in Arizona, may pay dividends out of that part of its available
surplus funds which is derived from realized net profits on its business.
Without prior written approval from the Arizona Department of Insurance, HIC may
not pay extraordinary dividends, which are defined as dividends or distributions
of cash or other property the fair market value of which combined with the fair
market value of each other dividend or distribution made in the preceding 12
months exceeds the lesser of: (1) 10% of statutory policyholders’ surplus
as of the prior December 31st or
(2) net investment income as of the prior December 31st.
HSIC, domiciled in Oklahoma, may only pay dividends out of that part of its
available surplus funds which is derived from realized net profits on its
business. Without prior written approval from the Oklahoma Insurance
Department, HSIC may not pay extraordinary dividends, which are defined as
dividends or distributions of cash or other property the fair market value of
which combined with the fair market value of each other dividend or distribution
made in the preceding 12 months exceeds the greater of: (1) 10% of
statutory policyholders’ surplus as of the prior December 31st or
(2) statutory net income as of the prior December 31st, not
including realized capital gains. As a county mutual, dividends from HCM
are payable to policyholders.
Risk-based
capital requirements. The National Association of Insurance
Commissioners requires property/casualty insurers to file a risk-based capital
calculation according to a specified formula. The purpose of the formula
is twofold: (1) to assess the adequacy of an insurer’s statutory capital and
surplus based upon a variety of factors such as potential risks related to
investment portfolio, ceded reinsurance and product mix; and (2) to assist state
regulators under the RBC for Insurers Model Act by providing thresholds at which
a state commissioner is authorized and expected to take regulatory action.
As of December 31, 2009, the adjusted capital under the risk-based capital
calculation of each of our insurance company subsidiaries substantially exceeded
the minimum requirements.
Required
licensing. American Hallmark Insurance Services, TGA Insurance
Managers, American Hallmark General Agency, Inc., Hallmark Claims Services,
Inc., Effective Claims Managers, HXS, Aerospace Claims Management Group and
Aerospace Insurance Managers are each subject to and in compliance with the
licensing requirements of the department of insurance in each state in which
they produce business. These licenses govern, among other things, the
types of insurance coverages, agency and claims services and products that we
may offer consumers in these states. Such licenses typically are
issued only after we file an appropriate application and satisfy prescribed
criteria. Generally, each state requires one officer to maintain an agent
license. Claims adjusters employed by us are also subject to the
licensing requirements of each state in which they conduct
business. Each employed claim adjuster either holds or has applied
for the required licenses. Our premium finance subsidiaries are
subject to licensing, financial reporting and certain financial requirements
imposed by the Texas Department of Insurance, as well as regulations promulgated
by the Texas Office of Consumer Credit Commissioner.
20
Regulation of
insurance rates and approval of policy forms. The insurance
laws of most states in which our subsidiaries operate require insurance
companies to file insurance rate schedules and insurance policy forms for review
and approval. State insurance regulators have broad discretion in
judging whether our rates are adequate, not excessive and not unfairly
discriminatory and whether our policy forms comply with law. The
speed at which we can change our rates depends, in part, on the method by which
the applicable state's rating laws are administered. Generally, state
insurance regulators have the authority to disapprove our rates or request
changes in our rates.
Restrictions on
cancellation, non-renewal or withdrawal. Many states have laws and
regulations that limit an insurance company's ability to exit a
market. For example, certain states limit an automobile insurance
company’s ability to cancel or not renew policies. Some states
prohibit an insurance company from withdrawing from one or more lines of
business in the state, except pursuant to a plan approved by the state insurance
department. In some states, this applies to significant reductions in
the amount of insurance written, not just to a complete
withdrawal. State insurance departments may disapprove a plan that
may lead to market disruption.
Investment
restrictions. We are subject to
state laws and regulations that require diversification of our investment
portfolios and that limit the amount of investments in certain
categories. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations would
cause non-conforming investments to be treated as non-admitted assets for
purposes of measuring statutory surplus and, in some instances, would require
divestiture.
Trade
practices. The manner in
which we conduct the business of insurance is regulated by state statutes in an
effort to prohibit practices that constitute unfair methods of competition or
unfair or deceptive acts or practices. Prohibited practices include
disseminating false information or advertising; defamation; boycotting, coercion
and intimidation; false statements or entries; unfair discrimination; rebating;
improper tie-ins with lenders and the extension of credit; failure to maintain
proper records; failure to maintain proper complaint handling procedures; and
making false statements in connection with insurance applications for the
purpose of obtaining a fee, commission or other benefit.
Unfair claims
practices. Generally, insurance companies, adjusting companies
and individual claims adjusters are prohibited by state statutes from engaging
in unfair claims practices on a flagrant basis or with such frequency to
indicate a general business practice. Examples of unfair claims
practices include:
|
·
|
misrepresenting
pertinent facts or insurance policy provisions relating to coverages at
issue;
|
|
·
|
failing
to acknowledge and act reasonably promptly upon communications with
respect to claims arising under insurance
policies;
|
|
·
|
failing
to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation
and settlement of claims arising under insurance
policies;
|
|
·
|
failing
to affirm or deny coverage of claims within a reasonable time after proof
of loss statements have been
completed;
|
|
·
|
attempting
to settle a claim for less than the amount to which a reasonable person
would have believed such person was
entitled;
|
|
·
|
attempting
to settle claims on the basis of an application that was altered without
notice to, or knowledge and consent of, the
insured;
|
|
·
|
compelling
insureds to institute suits to recover amounts due under policies by
offering substantially less than the amounts ultimately recovered in suits
brought by them;
|
|
·
|
refusing
to pay claims without conducting a reasonable
investigation;
|
|
·
|
making
claim payments to an insured without indicating the coverage under which
each payment is being made;
|
|
·
|
delaying
the investigation or payment of claims by requiring an insured, claimant
or the physician of either to submit a preliminary claim report and then
requiring the subsequent submission of formal proof of loss forms, both of
which submissions contain substantially the same
information;
|
|
·
|
failing,
in the case of claim denials or offers of compromise or settlement, to
promptly provide a reasonable and accurate explanation of the basis for
such actions; and
|
|
·
|
not
attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable
settlements of claims in which liability has become reasonably
clear.
|
21
Employees
As of
December 31, 2009, we employed 321 people on a full-time basis. None
of our employees are represented by labor unions. We consider
our employee relations to be good.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
Not
applicable to smaller reporting company.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
Not
applicable
Item
2. Properties.
Our
corporate headquarters and AHIS Operating Unit are located at 777 Main Street,
Suite 1000, Fort Worth, Texas. The suite is located in a high-rise office
building and contains 27,808 square feet of space. The rent is
currently $34,644 per month pursuant to a lease which expires June 30,
2011. Our corporate headquarters also occupies ten offices in an
executive suite located in the same building for $10,200 per month under a lease
which expires September 30, 2010.
Our TGA
Operating Unit is presently located at 7411 John Smith, San Antonio, Texas. The
suite is located in a high-rise office building and contains 18,904 square feet
of space. The rent is currently $30,829 per month pursuant to a lease
which expires June 30, 2010. Commencing June 1, 2010, the TGA
Operating Unit will move to a high-rise office building located at 7550 IH-10
West, San Antonio, Texas. These leased premises consist of a 16,599
square foot office suite and 800 square feet of storage space. After
a six month rent abatement, the initial rent will be $21,749 per month pursuant
to a lease which expires November 30, 2020. Our TGA Operating Unit also
maintains a small branch office in Lubbock, Texas. Rent on this branch office is
currently $1,000 per month under a lease which expires April 30,
2012.
Our
Aerospace Operating Unit is located at 14990 Landmark Boulevard, Suite 300,
Addison, Texas. The suite is located in a low-rise office building and contains
8,925 square feet of space. The rent is currently $14,736 per month
pursuant to a lease which expires September 30, 2010. Our Aerospace
Operating Unit also maintains a branch office in Glendale,
California. Rent on the 1,196 square foot suite is currently $2,452
per month pursuant to a lease which expires July 31, 2012.
Our Heath
XS Operating Unit is located at 59 South Finley Avenue, Basking Ridge, New
Jersey. The suite is located in a low-rise office building and
contains 2,285 square feet of space. The rent is currently $3,606 per
month pursuant to a lease which expires April 30, 2013.
Our
Personal Lines Operating Unit is located at 6500 Pinecrest, Suite 100, Plano,
Texas. The suite is located in a one story office building and
contains 16,814 square feet of space. The rent is currently $19,897
per month pursuant to a lease which expires January 31, 2016.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings.
We are engaged in various legal
proceedings which are routine in nature and incidental to our
business. None of these proceedings, either individually or in the
aggregate, are believed, in our opinion, to have a material adverse effect on
our consolidated financial position or our results of
operations.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
During
the fourth quarter of 2009, we did not submit any matter to a vote of our
security holders.
22
PART
II
Item
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market
for Common Stock
Our
common stock is currently traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
“HALL.” The following table shows the high and low sales prices of
our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market for each quarter since January 1,
2008.
Period
|
High Sale
|
Low Sale
|
||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2009:
|
||||||||
First
quarter
|
$ | 9.51 | $ | 5.98 | ||||
Second
quarter
|
7.49 | 6.45 | ||||||
Third
quarter
|
8.45 | 6.55 | ||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
8.75 | 6.93 | ||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2008:
|
||||||||
First
quarter
|
$ | 16.76 | $ | 10.35 | ||||
Second
quarter
|
12.88 | 8.55 | ||||||
Third
quarter
|
10.71 | 8.40 | ||||||
Fourth
quarter
|
9.91 | 5.05 |
Holders
As of
March 10, 2010, there were 1,841 shareholders of record of our common
stock.
Dividends
Hallmark
has never paid dividends on its common stock. Our board of directors
intends to continue this policy for the foreseeable future in order to retain
earnings for development of our business.
Hallmark
is a holding company and a legal entity separate and distinct from its
subsidiaries. As a holding company, Hallmark is dependent on dividend
payments and management fees from its subsidiaries to pay dividends and make
other payments. State insurance laws limit the ability of our
insurance company subsidiaries to pay dividends to Hallmark. As a
property/casualty insurance company domiciled in the State of Texas, AHIC is
limited in the payment of dividends to Hallmark in any 12-month period, without
the prior written consent of the Texas Department of Insurance, to the greater
of statutory net income for the prior calendar year or 10% of statutory
policyholders surplus as of the prior year end. Dividends may only be paid from
unassigned surplus funds. HIC, domiciled in Arizona, is limited in the payment
of dividends to the lesser of 10% of prior year policyholders surplus or prior
year's net investment income, without prior written approval from the Arizona
Department of Insurance. HSIC, domiciled in Oklahoma, is limited in the payment
of dividends to the greater of 10% of prior year policyholders surplus or prior
year's statutory net income, not including realized capital gains, without prior
written approval from the Oklahoma Insurance Department. As a county mutual,
dividends from HCM are payable to policyholders.
23
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table sets forth information regarding shares of our common stock
authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans as of
December 31, 2009.
Number of securities
|
||||||||||||
Number of securities
|
remaining available
|
|||||||||||
to be issued upon
|
Weighted-average
|
for future issuance
|
||||||||||
exercise of outstanding
|
exercise price of
|
under equity compensation
|
||||||||||
options, warrants and
|
outstanding options,
|
plans [excluding securities
|
||||||||||
Plan Category
|
rights
|
warrants and rights
|
reflected in column (a)]
|
|||||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
||||||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders1
|
1,605,833 | $ | 9.65 | 417,501 | ||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders2
|
8,333 | $ | 2.25 | - 0 - | ||||||||
Total
|
1,614,166 | $ | 9.62 | 417,501 |
1
|
Includes
shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under our 2005 Long
Term Incentive Plan, as well as shares of our common stock issuable upon
exercise of options outstanding under our 1994 Key Employee Long Term
Incentive Plan and our 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, both
of which terminated in accordance with their terms in
2004.
|
2
|
Represents
shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of non-qualified stock
options granted to our non-employee directors in lieu of cash compensation
for their service on the board of directors during fiscal
1999. The options became fully exercisable on August 16, 2000,
and terminate on March 15, 2010, to the extent not previously
exercised.
|
Issuer
Repurchases
We did
not repurchase any shares of our common stock during the fourth quarter of
2009.
Item
6. Selected Financial Data
Not
applicable to smaller reporting company.
24
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The
following discussion should be read together with our consolidated financial
statements and the notes thereto. This discussion contains
forward-looking statements. Please see “Risks Associated with
Forward-Looking Statements in this Form 10-K” for a discussion of some of the
uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these
statements.
Overview
Hallmark
is an insurance holding company which, through its subsidiaries, engages in the
sale of property/casualty insurance products to businesses and individuals. Our
business involves marketing, distributing, underwriting and servicing our
insurance products, as well as providing other insurance related services. We
pursue our business activities through subsidiaries whose operations are
organized into operating units and are supported by our insurance carrier
subsidiaries.
Our
non-carrier insurance activities are organized by operating units into the
following reportable segments:
|
·
|
Standard
Commercial Segment. The Standard Commercial Segment
includes the standard lines commercial property/casualty insurance
products and services handled by our AHIS Operating Unit which is
comprised of our American Hallmark Insurance Services and ECM
subsidiaries.
|
|
·
|
Specialty
Commercial Segment. The Specialty Commercial Segment
primarily includes the excess and surplus lines commercial
property/casualty insurance products and services handled by our TGA
Operating Unit, the general aviation insurance products and services
handled by our Aerospace Operating Unit and the commercial excess
liability and umbrella products handled by our Heath XS Operating
Unit. Our TGA Operating Unit is comprised of our TGA,
PAAC and TGARSI subsidiaries. Our Aerospace Operating Unit is
comprised of our Aerospace Insurance Managers, ASRI and ACMG
subsidiaries. Our Heath XS Operating Unit is compromised of our
HXS and HDS subsidiaries. The Heath XS Operating Unit was acquired August
29, 2008.
|
|
·
|
Personal
Segment. The Personal Segment includes the non-standard
personal automobile, low value dwelling/homeowners, renters and motorcycle
insurance products and services handled by our Personal Lines Operating
Unit which is comprised of American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. and
Hallmark Claims Services, Inc., both of which do business as Hallmark
Insurance Company.
|
The
retained premium produced by these reportable segments is supported by the
following insurance company subsidiaries:
|
·
|
American
Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas presently retains all of the
risks on the commercial property/casualty policies marketed within the
Standard Commercial Segment, retains a portion of the risks on personal
policies marketed within the Personal Lines Operating Unit and assumes a
portion of the risks on the commercial and aviation property/casualty
policies marketed within the Specialty Commercial
Segment.
|
|
·
|
Hallmark
Specialty Insurance Company presently retains a portion of the
risks on the commercial property/casualty policies marketed within the
Specialty Commercial Segment.
|
|
·
|
Hallmark
Insurance Company presently retains a portion of the risks on both
the personal policies marketed within the Personal Lines Operating Unit
and the aviation property/casualty products marketed within the Specialty
Commercial Segment.
|
|
·
|
Hallmark
County Mutual Insurance Company control and management was acquired
effective June 5, 2009 through the acquisition of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of CYR Insurance Management Company
(“CYR”). CYR has as its primary asset a management agreement
with HCM which provides for CYR to have management and control of
HCM. HCM is used to front certain lines of business in our
Specialty Commercial and Personal Segments in Texas where we previously
produced policies for third party county mutual insurance companies and
reinsured 100% for a fronting fee. HCM does not retain any
business.
|
AHIC,
HIC, and HSIC have entered into a pooling arrangement pursuant to which AHIC
retains 46.0% of the total net premiums written, HIC retains 34.1% of our total
net premiums written and HSIC retains 19.9% of our total net premiums
written. HCM is not a party to the intercompany pooling
arrangement.
25
Critical
Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The
significant accounting policies requiring our estimates and judgments are
discussed below. Such estimates and judgments are based on historical
experience, changes in laws and regulations, observance of industry trends and
information received from third parties. While the estimates and
judgments associated with the application of these accounting policies may be
affected by different assumptions or conditions, we believe the estimates and
judgments associated with the reported consolidated financial statement amounts
are appropriate in the circumstances. For additional discussion of
our accounting policies, see Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial
statements included in this report.
Valuation
of investments. We complete a detailed
analysis each quarter to assess whether any decline in the fair value of any
investment below cost is deemed other-than-temporary. All securities with an
unrealized loss are reviewed. We recognize an impairment loss when an
investment's value declines below cost, adjusted for accretion, amortization and
previous other-than-temporary impairments and it is determined that the decline
is other-than-temporary.
Equity
Investments: Some of the factors considered in evaluating whether a
decline in fair value for an equity investment is other-than-temporary include:
(1) our ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time
sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; (2) the
recoverability of cost; (3) the length of time and extent to which the fair
value has been less than cost; and (4) the financial condition and
near-term and long-term prospects for the issuer, including the relevant
industry conditions and trends, and implications of rating agency actions and
offering prices. When it is determined that an equity investment is
other-than-temporarily impaired, the security is written down to fair value, and
the amount of the impairment is included in earnings as a realized investment
loss. The fair value then becomes the new cost basis of the investment, and any
subsequent recoveries in fair value are recognized at disposition. We recognize
a realized loss when impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary even if a
decision to sell an equity investment has not been made. When we decide to sell
a temporarily impaired available-for-sale equity investment and we do not expect
the fair value of the equity investment to fully recover prior to the expected
time of sale, the investment is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired in
the period in which the decision to sell is made.
Fixed Maturity
Investments: We assess whether we intend to sell, or it is more
likely than not that we will be required to sell, a fixed maturity investment
before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period credit
losses. For fixed maturity investments that are considered
other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not
be required to sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount
that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other
factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is
the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and the present
value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference
between the investment’s fair value and the present value of future expected
cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income.
Deferred policy
acquisition costs. Policy acquisition costs (mainly
commission, underwriting and marketing expenses) that vary with and are
primarily related to the production of new and renewal business are deferred and
charged to operations over periods in which the related premiums are
earned. Ceding commissions from reinsurers, which include expense
allowances, are deferred and recognized over the period premiums are earned for
the underlying policies reinsured.
The
method followed in computing deferred policy acquisition costs limits the amount
of such deferred costs to their estimated realizable value. A premium
deficiency exists if the sum of expected claim costs and claim adjustment
expenses, unamortized acquisition costs, and maintenance costs exceeds related
unearned premiums and expected investment income on those unearned premiums, as
computed on a product line basis. We routinely evaluate the realizability of
deferred policy acquisition costs. At December 31, 2009 and 2008,
there was no premium deficiency related to deferred policy acquisition
costs.
Goodwill.
Our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 includes goodwill of
acquired businesses of $41.1 million which is assigned to our operating units as
follows: AHIS Operating Unit - $2.1 million; TGA Operating Unit -
$18.8 million; Aerospace Operating Unit - $9.7 million; Personal Lines Operating
Unit - $2.8 million; and Heath XS Operating Unit - $7.7 million. This amount has
been recorded as a result of prior business acquisitions accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting. Under FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) Topic 350, “Intangibles- Goodwill and Other” (“FASB ASC
350”) goodwill is tested for impairment annually. We completed our last
annual test for impairment during the fourth quarter of 2009 and determined that
there was no impairment.
A
significant amount of judgment is required in performing goodwill impairment
tests. Such tests include estimating the fair value of our reporting units. As
required by FASB ASC 350, we compare the estimated fair value of each reporting
unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. Under FASB ASC 350, fair
value refers to the amount for which the entire reporting unit may be bought or
sold.
26
The
determination of fair value was based on multiple valuation approaches including
an income approach utilizing discounted cash flows and a market approach
utilizing observable key ratios of peer companies. The valuation
methodologies utilized are subject to key judgments and
assumptions. Estimates of fair value are inherently uncertain and
represent management’s reasonable expectation regarding future
developments. These estimates and the judgments and assumptions upon
which the estimates are based will, in all likelihood, differ in some respects
from actual future results. Declines in estimated fair value could
result in goodwill impairments in future periods which could materially
adversely affect the Company’s results of operations or financial
position.
The
income approach to determining fair value computes the projections of the cash
flows that the reporting unit is expected to generate converted into a present
value equivalent through discounting. Significant assumptions in the
income approach model include income projections, discount rates and terminal
growth values. The discount rate was based on a risk free rate plus a
beta adjusted equity risk premium and specific company risk
premium. The assumptions are based on historical experience,
expectations of future performance, expected market conditions and other factors
requiring judgment and estimates. While we believe the assumptions
used in these models are reasonable, the inherent uncertainty in predicting
future performance and market conditions may change over time and influence the
outcome of future testing.
The
market approach to determining fair value utilized observable key metrics of
similar peer companies such as price to earnings ratios for current year
earnings and forecasted 2010 earnings. Additionally, the direct
capitalization of earnings method was utilized.
The fair
values of each of our operating units were in excess of their respective
carrying values, including goodwill, as a result of our last annual step one
test for impairment during the fourth quarter 2009. However, a 12%
decline in the fair value of our AHIS Operating Unit, a 9% decline in the fair
value of our TGA Operating Unit, a 31% decline in the fair value of our Personal
Lines Operating Unit, a 3% decline in the fair value of our Aerospace Operating
Unit, or a 5% decline in the fair value of our Heath XS Operating Unit would
have caused the carry value of the respective operating unit to be in excess of
its fair value, resulting in the need to perform the second step of impairment
testing prescribed by FASB ASC 350 which could have resulted in a material
impairment to our goodwill.
The
market capitalization of our stock has been below book value during
2009. We consider our market capitalization in assessing the
reasonableness of the fair values estimated for our reporting units in
connection with our goodwill impairment testing. We believe the
current market displacement caused by global financial market conditions,
including the credit crisis, as well as the limited daily trading volume of
Hallmark shares has resulted in a decrease in our market capitalization that is
not representative of a long-term decrease in value. The valuation
analysis discussed above supports our view that goodwill is not impaired at
December 31, 2009.
While we believe the estimates and
assumptions used in determining the fair value of the operating units are
reasonable, actual results could vary materially. If our actual
results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used to calculate
fair value, we may be required to perform the second step in future periods and
impairment of goodwill could result. We cannot predict future events
that might impact the fair value of our operating units and goodwill
impairment. Such events include, but are not limited to,
increased
competition in insurance markets and global economic
changes.
Deferred tax
assets. We file a consolidated federal income tax
return. Deferred federal income taxes reflect the future tax
consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and
their financial reporting amounts at each year end. Deferred taxes
are recognized using the liability method, whereby tax rates are applied to
cumulative temporary differences based on when and how they are expected to
affect the tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
adjusted for tax rate changes. A valuation allowance is provided
against our deferred tax assets to the extent that we do not believe it is more
likely than not that future taxable income will be adequate to realize these
future tax benefits.
Reserves for
unpaid losses and LAE . Reserves for unpaid losses and LAE are
established for claims which have already been incurred by the policyholder but
which we have not yet paid. Unpaid losses and LAE represent the
estimated ultimate net cost of all reported and unreported losses incurred
through each balance sheet date. The reserves for unpaid losses and
LAE are estimated using individual case-basis valuations and statistical
analyses. These reserves are revised periodically and are subject to
the effects of trends in loss severity and frequency. (See, “Item 1.
Business – Analysis of Losses and LAE” and “-Analysis of Loss and LAE Reserve
Development.”)
27
Although
considerable variability is inherent in such estimates, we believe that our
reserves for unpaid losses and LAE are adequate. Due to the inherent
uncertainty in estimating unpaid losses and LAE, the actual ultimate amounts may
differ from the recorded amounts. A small percentage change could
result in a material effect on reported earnings. For example, a 1%
change in December 31, 2009 reserves for unpaid losses and LAE would have
produced a $1.8 million change to pretax earnings. The estimates are
continually reviewed and adjusted as experience develops or new information
becomes known. Such adjustments are included in current
operations.
An
actuarial range of ultimate unpaid losses and LAE is developed independent of
management’s best estimate and is only used to assess the reasonableness of that
estimate. There is no exclusive method for determining this range,
and judgment enters into the process. The primary actuarial technique utilized
is a loss development analysis in which ultimate losses are projected based upon
historical development patterns. The primary assumption
underlying this loss development analysis is that the historical development
patterns will be a reasonable predictor of the future development of losses for
accident years which are less mature. An alternate actuarial technique, known as
the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method, combines an analysis of loss development
patterns with an initial estimate of expected losses or loss
ratios. This approach is most useful for recent accident
years. In addition to assuming the stability of loss development
patterns, this technique is heavily dependent on the accuracy of the initial
estimate of expected losses or loss ratios. Consequently, the
Bornhuetter-Ferguson method is primarily used to confirm the results derived
from the loss development analysis.
The range
of unpaid losses and LAE estimated by our actuary as of December 31, 2009 was
$148.4 million to $196.0 million. Our best estimate of unpaid losses
and LAE as of December 31, 2009 is $184.7 million. Our carried
reserve for unpaid losses and LAE as of December 31, 2009 is comprised of $91.1
million in case reserves and $93.6 million in incurred but not reported
reserves. In setting this estimate of unpaid losses and LAE, we have
assumed, among other things, that current trends in loss frequency and severity
will continue and that the actuarial analysis was empirically
valid. We have established a best estimate of unpaid losses and LAE
which is approximately $12.5 million higher than the midpoint or 94.2% of the
high end of the actuarial range at December 31, 2009 as compared to $8.1 million
above the midpoint or 92.5% of the high end of the actuarial range at December
31, 2008. We expect our best estimate to move within the actuarial
range from year to year due to changes in our operations and changes within the
marketplace. Due to the inherent uncertainty in reserve estimates,
there can be no assurance that the actual losses ultimately experienced will
fall within the actuarial range. However, because of the breadth of
the actuarial range, we believe that it is reasonably likely that actual losses
will fall within such range.
Our
reserve requirements are also interrelated with product pricing and
profitability. We must price our products at a level sufficient to
fund our policyholder benefits and still remain profitable. Because
claim expenses represent the single largest category of our expenses,
inaccuracies in the assumptions used to estimate the amount of such benefits can
result in our failing to price our products appropriately and to generate
sufficient premiums to fund our operations.
Recognition of
profit sharing commissions. Profit sharing commission is
calculated and recognized when the loss ratio, as determined by a qualified
actuary, deviates from contractual targets. We receive a provisional
commission as policies are produced as an advance against the later
determination of the profit sharing commission actually earned. The
profit sharing commission is an estimate that varies with the estimated loss
ratio and is sensitive to changes in that estimate.
The
following table details the profit sharing commission revenue sensitivity of the
Standard Commercial Segment to the actual ultimate loss ratio for each effective
quota share treaty at 5.0% above and below the current estimate, which we
believe is a reasonably likely range of variance ($ in thousands).
Treaty Effective Dates
|
||||||||||||||||
7/1/01
|
7/1/02
|
7/1/03
|
7/1/04
|
|||||||||||||
Provisional
loss ratio
|
60.0 | % | 59.0 | % | 59.0 | % | 64.2 | % | ||||||||
Estimated
ultimate loss ratio booked to at December 31, 2009
|
63.5 | % | 64.5 | % | 67.0 | % | 57.8 | % | ||||||||
Effect
of actual 5.0% above estimated loss ratio at December 31,
2009
|
- | - | - | $ | (2,793 | ) | ||||||||||
Effect
of actual 5.0% below estimated loss ratio at December 31,
2009
|
$ | 1,850 | $ | 3,055 | $ | 3,360 | $ | 2,793 |
28
The
following table details the profit sharing commission revenue sensitivity of the
Specialty Commercial Segment for each effective quota share treaty at
5.0% above and below the current estimate, which we believe is a reasonably
likely range of variance ($ in thousands).
Treaty Effective Dates
|
||||||||||||
1/1/06
|
1/1/07
|
1/1/08
|
||||||||||
Provisional
loss ratio
|
65.0 | % | 65.0 | % | 65.0 | % | ||||||
Estimated
ultimate loss ratio booked to at December 31, 2009
|
57.1 | % | 60.7 | % | 58.0 | % | ||||||
Effect
of actual 5.0% above estimated loss ratio at December 31,
2009
|
$ | (3,096 | ) | $ | (2,022 | ) | $ | (1,619 | ) | |||
Effect
of actual 5.0% below estimated loss ratio at December 31,
2009
|
$ | 1,920 | $ | 2,352 | $ | 1,295 |
Effective
January 1, 2009 the Company assumed 100% of the premiums in the Specialty
Commercial Segment for this treaty and, therefore there is no profit sharing
commission revenue for the 2009 policies written.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of Years ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
Management
overview. During
fiscal 2009, our total revenues were $287.0 million, representing an
approximately 7% increase over the $268.7 million in total revenues for fiscal
2008. This increase in revenue was primarily attributable to
increased earned premium due to increased retention of business in our Specialty
Commercial Segment, the acquisition of our Heath XS Operating Unit in the third
quarter of 2008 and increased production by our Personal Lines Segment. Further
contributing to this increase in revenue was recognized gains on our investment
portfolio of $3.0 million for fiscal year 2009 as compared to recognized losses
of $11.3 million for fiscal year 2008. Increased revenue was partially offset by
reduced earned premium in our Standard Commercial Segment due to the
deterioration of the general economic environment in our major markets and by
lower commission and fee income in our Specialty Commercial Segment due
primarily to increased retention of premium.
We
reported net income of $24.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,
compared to $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. On a
diluted per share basis, net income was $1.19 for fiscal 2009 as compared to
$0.62 for fiscal 2008. The increase in net income was primarily
attributable to increased revenue discussed above offset by increased loss and
LAE due mostly to increased net premiums written in both the Specialty
Commercial and Personal Lines segments, as discussed above, as well as
unfavorable prior year development of $1.6 million for fiscal year 2009 as
compared to favorable development of $1.8 million during 2008.
29
Segment
information. The following is additional business segment
information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Standard
|
Specialty
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Personal
|
||||||||||||||||||
Segment
|
Segment
|
Segment
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Produced
premium (1)
|
$ | 72,512 | $ | 144,230 | $ | 71,708 | $ | - | $ | 288,450 | ||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
72,512 | 143,338 | 71,708 | - | 287,558 | |||||||||||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(4,430 | ) | (21,388 | ) | - | - | (25,818 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
premiums written
|
68,082 | 121,950 | 71,708 | - | 261,740 | |||||||||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
3,208 | (9,680 | ) | (4,196 | ) | - | (10,668 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
71,290 | 112,270 | 67,512 | - | 251,072 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
76,496 | 131,504 | 73,785 | 5,254 | 287,039 | |||||||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
44,372 | 65,453 | 43,794 | - | 153,619 | |||||||||||||||
Pre-tax
income (loss), net of non-controlling interest
|
9,266 | 20,883 | 11,000 | (7,944 | ) | 33,205 | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss ratio (2)
|
62.2 | % | 58.3 | % | 64.9 | % | 61.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
expense ratio (2)
|
31.3 | % | 30.1 | % | 21.6 | % | 30.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
combined ratio (2)
|
93.5 | % | 88.4 | % | 86.5 | % | 91.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Standard
|
Specialty
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Personal
|
||||||||||||||||||
Segment
|
Segment
|
Segment
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Produced
premium (1)
|
$ | 80,193 | $ | 146,054 | $ | 60,834 | $ | - | $ | 287,081 | ||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
80,190 | 102,825 | 60,834 | - | 243,849 | |||||||||||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(4,829 | ) | (4,093 | ) | - | - | (8,922 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
premiums written
|
75,361 | 98,732 | 60,834 | - | 234,927 | |||||||||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
4,434 | (1,226 | ) | (1,815 | ) | - | 1,393 | |||||||||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
79,795 | 97,506 | 59,019 | - | 236,320 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
84,075 | 127,882 | 64,475 | (7,742 | ) | 268,690 | ||||||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
49,270 | 55,933 | 39,042 | (1 | ) | 144,244 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-tax
income (loss), net of non-controlling interest
|
9,683 | 21,328 | 8,989 | (18,926 | ) | 21,074 | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss ratio (2)
|
61.7 | % | 57.4 | % | 66.2 | % | 61.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
expense ratio (2)
|
30.8 | % | 30.7 | % | 22.0 | % | 30.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
combined ratio (2)
|
92.5 | % | 88.1 | % | 88.2 | % | 91.6 | % |
1
|
Produced
premium is a non-GAAP measurement that management uses to track total
premium produced by our operations. Produced premium excludes
unaffiliated third party premium fronted on our recently acquired HCM
subsidiary. We believe this is a useful tool for users of our
financial statements to measure our premium production whether retained by
our insurance company subsidiaries or assumed by third party insurance
carriers who pay us commission
revenue.
|
2
|
The
net loss ratio is calculated as incurred losses and LAE divided by net
premiums earned, each determined in accordance with
GAAP. During the second quarter of 2009 we
changed the method in which the net expense ratio is
calculated. The net expense ratio is now calculated for our
operating units that retain 100% of produced premium as total operating
expenses for the unit offset by agency fee income, divided by net premiums
earned, each determined in accordance with GAAP. For the
operating units that do not retain 100% of the produced premium, the net
expense ratio is calculated as underwriting expenses of the insurance
company subsidiaries for the unit offset by agency fee income, divided by
net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with
GAAP. Net combined ratio is calculated as the sum of the net
loss ratio and the net expense ratio. All prior periods have
been restated to conform to the new method, resulting in an increase to
the consolidated net expense ratio of 1.7% for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2008.
|
30
Standard
Commercial Segment. Gross premiums written
for the Standard Commercial Segment were $72.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009, which was $7.7 million, or approximately 10%, less than the
$80.2 million reported for the same period in 2008. Net premiums
written were $68.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to
$75.4 million reported for the same period in 2008. The decrease in
premium volume was predominately due to the deterioration of the general
economic environment, particularly in the construction industry, reducing the
available insured exposures.
Total
revenue for the Standard Commercial Segment of $76.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009 was $7.6 million less than the $84.1 million reported during
the year ended December 31, 2008. This approximately 9% decrease in
total revenue was primarily due to decreased net premiums earned of $8.5 million
and lower net investment income of $0.6 million during 2009. Lower
processing and services fees of $0.1 million further contributed to this
decrease in revenue. These decreases in revenue were partially offset by profit
sharing commission adjustments of $0.3 million recognized for the year ended
December 31, 2009 as compared to profit sharing commission adjustments of $1.9
million recognized for the year ended December 31, 2008. The profit
sharing commission adjustments related to adverse loss development on prior
accident years.
Pre-tax
income for our Standard Commercial Segment of $9.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009 decreased $0.4 million, or approximately 4%, from the $9.7
million reported for the same period of 2008. Decreased revenue as
discussed above was the primary reason for the decrease in pre-tax income,
offset by lower losses and LAE of $4.9 million and lower operating
expenses of $2.3 million primarily due to lower production related expenses
during 2009 as a result of lower produced premium.
The net
loss ratio for the year ended December 31, 2009 was 62.2% as compared to the
61.7% reported for the same period of 2008. The gross loss ratio before
reinsurance was 62.1% for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 67.4%
for the same period the prior year. The gross loss results for the
year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 included $1.8 million and $2.4 million of
favorable prior year development, respectively. The gross loss results for
fiscal 2008 also included $10.9 million of hurricane related losses ($4.4
million net of reinsurance recoveries). The Standard Commercial
Segment reported net expense ratios of 31.3% and 30.8% for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Specialty
Commercial Segment. The
$131.5 million of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2009
was $3.6 million higher than the $127.9 million reported for
2008. This increase in revenue was largely due to increased net premiums earned
of $14.8 million as a result of the increased retention of business and the
acquisition of the Heath XS Operating Unit during the third quarter of
2008. Increased net investment income contributed an additional $0.7
million to the increase in revenue for fiscal 2009. These increases were
partially offset by (a) lower commission income of $8.6 million due primarily to
increased retention of premium, (b) lower profit sharing commission income of
$3.0 million due to higher retention of premium in the more recent treaty
periods as well as adverse loss development on the earlier treaty periods, and
(c) reduced finance charges of $0.3 million.
Pre-tax
income for the Specialty Commercial Segment of $20.9 million was $0.4 million
lower than the $21.3 million reported in 2008. Increased revenue, discussed
above, was offset by increased losses and LAE of $9.5
million. Increased revenue was complemented by lower expenses of $5.5
million. These lower operating expenses for fiscal 2009 were
primarily the combined result of (a) a $1.2 million premium receivable write-off
due to the default of a producer in our TGA Operating Unit during the third
quarter of 2008, lower production related expenses of $4.1 million due to lower
produced premium, and lower operating expenses of $2.0 million in our Aerospace
Operating Unit and TGA Operating Unit, partially offset by (b) increased
operating expenses of $1.4 million and increased amortization of intangible
assets of $0.4 million, in both cases related to the acquisition of our Heath XS
Operating Unit effective August 29, 2008.
The
Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net loss ratio of 58.3% for 2009 as
compared to 57.4% for 2008. The gross loss ratio before reinsurance
was 57.8% for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 59.5% for the same
period the prior year. The gross loss results for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 included $4.4 million and $1.2 million of unfavorable
prior year development, respectively. The gross loss results for
fiscal 2008 also included $3.5 million of hurricane related losses ($1.6 million
net of reinsurance recoveries). The Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net
expense ratio of 30.1% for 2009 as compared to 30.7% for 2008.
Personal
Segment. Net premium written for our Personal Segment
increased $10.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 to $71.7 million
compared to $60.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2008. The
increase in premium was due mostly to continued geographic
expansion.
31
Total
revenue for the Personal Segment increased approximately 14% to $73.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $64.5 million the prior
year. Higher earned premium of $8.5 million was the primary reason
for the increase in revenue for the period. Increased finance charges
of $0.9 million and net investment income of $0.1 million further contributed to
this increase in revenue, offset by lower third party commission revenue of $0.2
million.
Pre-tax
income for the Personal Segment was $11.0 million for the year ended December
31, 2009 as compared to $9.0 million the prior year. The increased
revenue, as discussed above, was offset by increased losses and LAE of $4.8
million and increased operating expenses of $2.5 million due mostly to
production related expenses attributable to the increased earned
premium. The Personal Segment reported a net loss ratio of 64.9% for
the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 66.2% for the prior
year. The decline in the net loss ratio is primarily a result of the
maturing of the new business impact associated with geographic
expansion. The Personal Segment recognized $1.0 million of favorable
prior accident year development during the year ended December 31, 2009 as
compared to favorable prior accident year development of $0.6 million during the
year ended December 31, 2008. The Personal Segment reported a net
expense ratio of 21.6% for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 22.0%
for the prior year.
Corporate. Total
revenue for corporate increased by $13.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2009 as compared to the prior year. Recognized gains of $3.0 million
on our investment portfolio during 2009 as compared to recognized losses of
$11.3 million on our investment portfolio during the same period in 2008 were
partially offset by decreased investment income of $1.3 million primarily due to
lower yields.
Corporate
pre-tax loss was $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared
to $18.9 million for the prior year. The decreased loss was mostly
due to the increased revenues discussed above partially offset by increased
non-cash operating expenses of $0.6 million related to stock option grants and
higher periodic pension costs, increased other compensation expense of $0.4
million and increased other operating expenses of $0.6 million of which $0.3
million related to a proxy contest. In addition, increased intangible
amortization of $0.4 million related to our acquisition of CYR during the second
quarter of 2009 further offset the increased revenue.
Comparison
of Years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
Management
overview. During
fiscal 2008, our total revenues were $268.7 million, representing an
approximately 2% decrease over the $275.2 million in total revenues for fiscal
2007. The decrease in total revenue during 2008 was primarily due to
recognized losses on our investment portfolio and lower commission income
partially offset by higher earned premium and investment income. Standard
Commercial Segment revenues decreased $2.4 million during 2008 due primarily to
lower earned premium as a result of increased competition, rate pressure, and
deterioration of the economic environment in the United States. Increased
retention of business and the acquisition of our Heath XS Operating Unit in 2008
drove the $1.3 million increase in revenue by our Specialty Commercial Segment
during 2008 compared to 2007. Revenues from our Personal Segment increased $6.2
million during 2008, due largely to geographic expansion into new states.
Corporate revenue decreased $11.6 million during 2008 as compared to 2007
primarily due to recognized losses on our investment portfolio of $11.3 million
as compared to recognized gains of $2.6 million during 2007, partially offset by
increased investment income of $2.3 million for the period ended December 31,
2008, as compared to the same period during 2007.
We
reported net income of $12.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008,
compared to $27.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. On a
diluted per share basis, net income was $0.62 for fiscal 2008 as compared to
$1.34 for fiscal 2007. The decrease in net income was primarily
attributable to decreased revenue discussed above and higher loss and LAE due to
hurricane related losses during 2008.
32
Segment
information. The following is additional business segment
information for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands):
Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Standard
|
Specialty
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Personal
|
||||||||||||||||||
Segment
|
Segment
|
Segment
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Produced
premium (1)
|
$ | 80,193 | $ | 146,054 | $ | 60,834 | $ | - | $ | 287,081 | ||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
80,190 | 102,825 | 60,834 | - | 243,849 | |||||||||||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(4,829 | ) | (4,093 | ) | - | - | (8,922 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
premiums written
|
75,361 | 98,732 | 60,834 | - | 234,927 | |||||||||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
4,434 | (1,226 | ) | (1,815 | ) | - | 1,393 | |||||||||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
79,795 | 97,506 | 59,019 | - | 236,320 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
84,075 | 127,882 | 64,475 | (7,742 | ) | 268,690 | ||||||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
49,270 | 55,933 | 39,042 | (1 | ) | 144,244 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-tax
income (loss), net of non-controlling interest
|
9,683 | 21,328 | 8,989 | (18,926 | ) | 21,074 | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss ratio (2)
|
61.7 | % | 57.4 | % | 66.2 | % | 61.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
expense ratio (2)
|
30.8 | % | 30.7 | % | 22.0 | % | 30.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
combined ratio (2)
|
92.5 | % | 88.1 | % | 88.2 | % | 91.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Standard
|
Specialty
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Commercial
|
Personal
|
||||||||||||||||||
Segment
|
Segment
|
Segment
|
Corporate
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
Produced
premium (1)
|
$ | 90,985 | $ | 151,003 | $ | 55,916 | $ | - | $ | 297,904 | ||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
90,868 | 102,688 | 55,916 | - | 249,472 | |||||||||||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(6,273 | ) | (4,388 | ) | - | - | (10,661 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
premiums written
|
84,595 | 98,300 | 55,916 | - | 238,811 | |||||||||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
(840 | ) | (9,589 | ) | (2,411 | ) | - | (12,840 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
83,755 | 88,711 | 53,505 | - | 225,971 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
86,512 | 126,550 | 58,268 | 3,836 | 275,166 | |||||||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
48,480 | 48,484 | 35,969 | (15 | ) | 132,918 | ||||||||||||||
Pre-tax
income (loss)
|
12,415 | 28,338 | 7,523 | (6,507 | ) | 41,769 | ||||||||||||||
Net
loss ratio (2)
|
57.9 | % | 54.7 | % | 67.2 | % | 58.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
expense ratio (2)
|
29.9 | % | 31.1 | % | 22.2 | % | 29.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Net
combined ratio (2)
|
87.8 | % | 85.8 | % | 89.4 | % | 87.9 | % |
1
|
Produced
premium is a non-GAAP measurement that management uses to track total
premium produced by our operations. Produced premium excludes
unaffiliated third party premium fronted on our recently acquired HCM
subsidiary. We believe this is a useful tool for users of our
financial statements to measure our premium production whether retained by
our insurance company subsidiaries or assumed by third party insurance
carriers who pay us commission
revenue.
|
2
|
The
net loss ratio is calculated as incurred losses and LAE divided by net
premiums earned, each determined in accordance with
GAAP. During the second quarter of 2009 we
changed the method in which the net expense ratio is
calculated. The net expense ratio is now calculated for our
operating units that retain 100% of produced premium as total operating
expenses for the unit offset by agency fee income divided by net premiums
earned, each determined in accordance with GAAP. For the
operating units that do not retain 100% of the produced premium, the net
expense ratio is calculated as underwriting expenses of the insurance
company subsidiaries for the unit offset by agency fee income, divided by
net premiums earned, each determined in accordance with
GAAP. Net combined ratio is calculated as the sum of the net
loss ratio and the net expense ratio. All prior periods have
been restated to conform to the new method, resulting in an increase to
the consolidated net expense ratio of 1.7% and
1.3% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
|
33
Standard
Commercial Segment. Gross premiums written
for the Standard Commercial Segment were $80.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which was $10.7 million or approximately 12% less than the
$90.9 million reported for the same period in 2007. Net premiums
written were $75.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to
$84.6 million reported for the same period in 2007. Increased
competition, rate pressure and the deterioration of the general economic
environment challenged premium volume growth by the Standard Commercial Segment
throughout 2008.
Total
revenue for the Standard Commercial Segment of $84.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 was $2.4 million less than the $86.5 million reported during
the year ended December 31, 2007. This approximately 3% decrease in
total revenue was primarily due to decreased net premiums earned of $4.0 million
and lower processing and service fees of $0.4 million due to the shift from a
third party agency structure to an insurance underwriting
structure. These decreases in revenue were partially offset by a
contingent commission adjustment reducing revenue by $1.9 million in 2008 as
compared to a $3.5 million reduction in 2007. The contingent
commission adjustments related to adverse loss development on prior accident
years. Increased net investment income of $0.3 million during 2008 also
partially offset the decreases in revenue discussed above.
Pre-tax
income for our Standard Commercial Segment of $9.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 decreased $2.7 million, or approximately 22%, from the $12.4
million reported for the same period of 2007. Decreased revenue as
discussed above was the primary reason for the decrease in pre-tax income, as
well as higher losses and LAE of $0.8 million, offset by lower
operating expenses of $0.5 million, mostly due to lower production related
expenses during 2008 as a result of lower premium production.
The net
loss ratio for the year ended December 31, 2008 was 61.7% as compared to the
57.9% reported for the same period of 2007. The net loss ratio was
unfavorably impacted by hurricane related losses net of reinsurance recoveries
of $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The gross loss
ratio before reinsurance was 67.4% for the year ended December 31, 2008 as
compared to 56.0% for the same period the prior year. The gross loss
results for the year ended December 31, 2008 included $10.9 million of hurricane
related losses and $2.4 million of favorable prior year development as compared
to $1.7 million of favorable prior year development for the year ended December
31, 2007. The Standard Commercial Segment reported net expense ratios
of 30.8% and 29.9% for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Specialty
Commercial Segment. The
$127.9 million of total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008
was $1.3 million higher than the $126.6 million reported for
2007. This increase in revenue was largely due to increased net premiums earned
of $8.8 million as a result of the increased retention of business and increased
net investment income of $0.3 million. These increases were offset by lower
commission income of $7.6 million due primarily to the shift from a third party
agency structure to an insurance underwriting structure partially offset by
increased commission income in our newly acquired Heath XS Operating
Unit.
Pre-tax
income for the Specialty Commercial Segment of $21.3 million was $7.0 million
lower than the $28.3 million reported in 2007. Increased revenue, discussed
above, was offset by increased losses and LAE of $7.4 million and increased
operating expenses of $0.7 million due mostly to increased production related
expenses related to the acquisition of our Heath XS Operating Unit partially
offset by reduced premium production in our TGA and Aerospace Operating Units.
Amortization of intangible assets of $0.2 million related to our acquisition of
the Heath XS Operating Unit during 2008 also contributed to the decline in
pre-tax income.
The
Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net loss ratio of 57.4% for 2008 as
compared to 54.7% for 2007. The net loss ratio was unfavorably
impacted by hurricane related losses net of reinsurance recoveries of $1.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The gross loss ratio before
reinsurance was 59.5% for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 53.2%
for the same period the prior year. The gross loss results for the
year ended December 31, 2008 included $3.5 million of hurricane related losses
and $1.2 million of adverse prior year development as compared to $3.8 million
of favorable prior year development for the year ended December 31,
2007. The Specialty Commercial Segment reported a net expense ratio
of 30.7% for 2008 as compared to 31.1% for 2007.
Personal
Segment. Net premium written for our Personal Segment
increased $4.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2008 to $60.8 million
compared to $55.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2007. The
increase in premium was due mostly to continued geographic expansion that began
in 2006.
Total
revenue for the Personal Segment increased approximately 11% to $64.5 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $58.3 million the prior
year. Higher earned premium of $5.5 million was the primary reason
for the increase in revenue for the period. Increased finance charges
of $0.6 million and higher commissions and processing fee revenue of $0.1
million further contributed to this increase in revenue during
2008.
34
Pre-tax
income for the Personal Segment was $9.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2008 as compared to $7.5 million the prior year. The increased
revenue, as discussed above, was offset by increased losses and LAE of $3.1
million and increased operating expenses of $1.7 million due mostly to
production related expenses attributable to the increased earned
premium.
The
Personal Segment reported a net loss ratio of 66.2% for the year ended December
31, 2008 as compared to 67.2% for the prior year. The decline in the
net loss is a result of
the maturing of the new business impact associated with geographic
expansion. We recognized $0.6 million of favorable prior accident
year development during the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to $0.9
million during 2007. The Personal Segment reported a net expense
ratio of 22.0% for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to 22.2% for the
prior year.
Corporate. Total
revenue for corporate decreased by $11.6 million for the year ended December 31,
2008 as compared to the prior year. Recognized losses of $11.3
million on our investment portfolio as compared to recognized gains of $2.6
million during the same period in 2007 was partially offset by increased
investment income of $2.3 million primarily due to changes in capital
allocation.
Corporate
pre-tax loss was $18.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared
to $6.5 million for the prior year. The increased loss was mostly due
to the decreased revenues discussed above as well as increased interest expense
of $0.9 million due to the issuance of trust preferred securities during the
fourth quarter of 2007 partially offset by lower operating expenses of $0.1
million.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Sources
and Uses of Funds
Our
sources of funds are from insurance-related operations, financing activities and
investing activities. Major sources of funds from operations include
premiums collected (net of policy cancellations and premiums ceded), commissions
and processing and service fees. As a holding company, Hallmark is
dependent on dividend payments and management fees from its subsidiaries to meet
operating expenses and debt obligations. As of December 31, 2009, Hallmark had
$10.6 million in unrestricted cash and invested assets. Unrestricted cash and
invested assets of our non-insurance subsidiaries were $7.0 million as of
December 31, 2009.
AHIC,
domiciled in Texas, is limited in the payment of dividends to their stockholders
in any 12-month period, without the prior written consent of the Texas
Department of Insurance, to the greater of statutory net income for the prior
calendar year or 10% of statutory policyholders surplus as of the prior year
end. Dividends may only be paid from unassigned surplus funds. HIC,
domiciled in Arizona, is limited in the payment of dividends to the lesser of
10% of prior year policyholders surplus or prior year's net investment income,
without prior written approval from the Arizona Department of Insurance. HSIC,
domiciled in Oklahoma, is limited in the payment of dividends to the greater of
10% of prior year policyholders surplus or prior year's statutory net income,
not including realized capital gains, without prior written approval from the
Oklahoma Insurance Department. During 2010, the aggregate ordinary dividend
capacity of these subsidiaries is $19.4 million, of which $15.9 million is
available to Hallmark. As a county mutual, dividends from HCM are payable to
policyholders. None of our insurance company subsidiaries paid a dividend during
the years ended December 31, 2009 or 2008.
The state
insurance departments also regulate financial transactions between our insurance
subsidiaries and their affiliated companies. Applicable regulations
require approval of management fees, expense sharing contracts and similar
transactions. American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. paid $5.6
million, $4.5 million and $1.9 million in management fees to Hallmark during
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. HIC paid $1.2 million in
management fees to American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. during each of 2009,
2008 and 2007. AHIC paid $4.5 million and $3.3 million in management
fees to American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. during 2009 and 2008,
respectively. AHIC did not pay any management fees during
2007. HSIC paid $60,000 in management fees to TGA during each of
2009, 2008, and 2007.
Statutory
capital and surplus is calculated as statutory assets less statutory
liabilities. The various state insurance departments that regulate
our insurance company subsidiaries require us to maintain a minimum statutory
capital and surplus. As of December 31, 2009, our insurance company
subsidiaries reported statutory capital and surplus of $174.9 million,
substantially greater than the minimum requirements for each
state. Each of our insurance company subsidiaries is also required to
satisfy certain risk-based capital requirements. (See, “Item 1.
Business – Insurance Regulation – Risk-based Capital
Requirements.”) As of December 31, 2009, the adjusted capital under
the risk-based capital calculation of each of our insurance company subsidiaries
substantially exceeded the minimum requirements. Our total statutory
premium-to-surplus percentage for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was
150% and 170%, respectively.
35
Comparison
of December 31, 2009 to December 31, 2008
On a
consolidated basis, our cash and investments, excluding restricted cash and
investments, at December 31, 2009 were $439.9 million compared to $352.7 million
at December 31, 2008. Increases in market value of our investment
portfolio for the period and cash from operating activities were the primary
reasons for this increase.
Comparison of Years Ended December
31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
Net cash
provided by our consolidated operating activities was $61.7 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009 compared to $48.7 million for the year ended December
31, 2008. The increase in operating cash flow was primarily due to increased
collected premium as a result of increased retention of business.
Cash used
by investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $2.0 million
as compared to $126.1 million for the prior year. Contributing to the
decrease in cash used in investing activities was a decrease of $594.3 million
in purchases of debt and equity securities and a $7.6 million reduction in
payments for acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash received, partially
offset by (i) a $4.1 million reduction in the change in restricted cash, (ii) a
$473.5 million reduction in maturities, sales and redemptions of investment
securities and (iii) a $0.1 million increase in purchases of property and
equipment. The change in payments for acquisitions of subsidiaries
resulted from the combined impact of a net cash payment of $3.9 million, net of
cash acquired, for the acquisition of a management agreement
controlling HCM and a $3.3 million payment of contingent
consideration to the sellers of the subsidiaries comprising our TGA Operating
Unit in 2009, compared to a net cash payment of $14.8 million, net of cash
acquired for the acquisition of our Heath XS Operating Unit in
2008.
Cash used
in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 was $6.6 million
as compared to $9.7 million for the same period of 2008. The cash
used during 2009 was primarily for repayment of bank debt and the repurchase of
the Company’s common stock during the third quarter of 2009. The cash used
during 2008 was primarily for the payment of consideration to the sellers of the
subsidiaries comprising our TGA Operating Unit. As of December 31,
2009 we had fully repaid our obligation to the sellers.
Credit
Facilities
We have a
credit facility with The Frost National Bank which was amended and restated on
January 27, 2006 to provide a $20 million revolving credit facility with a $5
million letter of credit sub-facility. The credit facility was
further amended effective May 31, 2007 to increase the revolving credit facility
to $25 million and establish a new $5 million revolving credit sub-facility for
the premium finance operations of PAAC. This $5 million credit
sub-facility replaced PAAC’s $5 million revolving credit facility with JP Morgan
Chase Bank which terminated June 30, 2007. The credit agreement was again
amended effective February 20, 2008 to extend the termination to January 27,
2010, revise various affirmative and negative covenants and decrease the
interest rate in most instances to the three month Eurodollar rate plus 1.90
percentage points, payable quarterly in arrears. The credit agreement
was again amended January 21, 2010 in order to extend certain expiration,
maturity, and termination dates for a period of 120 days. We pay letter of
credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Our obligations under the
revolving credit facility are secured by a security interest in the capital
stock of all of our subsidiaries, guaranties of all of our subsidiaries and the
pledge of all of our non-insurance company assets. The revolving
credit facility contains covenants which, among other things, require us to
maintain certain financial and operating ratios and restrict certain
distributions, transactions and organizational changes. As of
December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of our
covenants. As of December 31, 2009 we had $2.8 million outstanding
under this facility.
Trust
Preferred Securities
On June
21, 2005, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary completed a private placement of
$30 million of 30-year floating-rate trust preferred
securities. Simultaneously, we borrowed $30.9 million from the trust
subsidiary and contributed $30 million to AHIC in order to increase policyholder
surplus. The note bears an initial interest rate of 7.725% until June 15, 2015,
at which time interest will adjust quarterly to the three-month LIBOR rate plus
3.25 percentage points. As of December 31, 2009, the note balance was $30.9
million.
On August
23, 2007, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary completed a private placement of
$25 million of 30-year floating trust preferred
securities. Simultaneously, we borrowed $25.8 million from the trust
subsidiary for working capital and general corporate purposes. The note bears an
initial interest rate at 8.28% until September 15, 2017, at which time interest
will adjust quarterly to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.90 percentage
points. As of December 31, 2009 the note balance was $25.8
million.
36
Long-Term
Contractual Obligations
Set forth
below is a summary of long-term contractual obligations as of December 31,
2009. Amounts represent estimates of gross undiscounted amounts
payable over time. In addition, certain unpaid losses and LAE are ceded to
others under reinsurance contracts and are, therefore,
recoverable. Such potential recoverables are not reflected in the
table.
Estimated Payments by Period (in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
2010
|
2011-2012 | 2013-2014 |
After 2014
|
||||||||||||||||
Notes
payable
|
$ | 59,502 | $ | 280 | $ | 1,120 | $ | 1,400 | $ | 56,702 | ||||||||||
Interest
on notes payable
|
116,591 | 4,445 | 8,856 | 8,775 | 94,515 | |||||||||||||||
Unpaid
losses and loss adjustment expenses (1)
|
184,662 | 81,788 | 67,706 | 25,590 | 9,578 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
leases
|
2,954 | 1,194 | 967 | 531 | 262 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase
obligations
|
629 | 120 | 232 | 194 | 83 |
(1) The
payout pattern for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses is based upon
historical payment patterns and does not represent actual contractual
obligations. The timing and amount ultimately paid will likely vary
from these estimates.
Based on
2010 budgeted and year-to-date cash flow information, we believe that we have
sufficient liquidity to meet our projected insurance obligations, operational
expenses and capital expenditure requirements for the next 12
months.
Effects
of Inflation
We do not
believe that inflation has a material effect on our results of operations,
except for the effect that inflation may have on interest rates and claim
costs. The effects of inflation are considered in pricing and
estimating reserves for unpaid losses and LAE. The actual effects of
inflation on results of operations are not known until claims are ultimately
settled. In addition to general price inflation, we are exposed to
the upward trend in the judicial awards for damages. We attempt to
mitigate the effects of inflation in the pricing of policies and establishing
reserves for losses and LAE.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not
applicable to smaller reporting company.
37
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The
following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries
are filed as part of this report.
Description
|
Page Number
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
F-3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
|
F-4
|
|
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
|
F-5
|
|
for
the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
|
F-7
|
|
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
|
Financial
Statement Schedules
|
F-45
|
38
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item
9A(T). Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of Hallmark have
evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures and have concluded that, as of
the end of the period covered by this report, such disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 is timely recorded, processed, summarized and reported. The principal
executive officer and principal financial officer also concluded that such
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under such
Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate “internal
control over financial reporting”, as such phrase is defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer,
an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting was conducted based upon the framework in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based upon that evaluation, management has concluded that
our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31,
2009. During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
This
report does not include an attestation report of our registered public
accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our
registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s
report in this annual report.
Item 9B. Other
Information.
None.
39
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance.
The
information required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference from the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the
end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Item
11. Executive Compensation.
The
information required by Item 11 is incorporated by reference from the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the
end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
and Related Stockholder Matters.
The
information required by Item 12 is incorporated by reference from the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the
end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
The
information required by Item 13 is incorporated by reference from the
Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the
end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The
information required by Item 14 is incorporated by reference from the
Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the
end of the fiscal year covered by this report.
40
PART
IV
Item
15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)(1)
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
The
following consolidated financial statements, notes thereto and related
information are included in Item 8 of this report:
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the
Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
||
(a)(2)
|
Financial
Statement Schedules
|
|
The
following financial statement schedules are included in this
report:
|
||
Schedule
II – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent
Company Only)
|
||
Schedule
III – Supplemental Insurance Information
|
||
Schedule
IV – Reinsurance
|
||
Schedule VI –
Supplemental Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance
Operations
|
||
(a)(3)
|
Exhibit
Index
|
The
following exhibits are either filed with this report or incorporated by
reference:
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
|
3.1
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of the registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the registrant’s Registration Statement
on Form S-1 [Registration No. 333-136414] filed September 8,
2006).
|
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the registrant (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed October
1, 2007).
|
|
4.1
|
Specimen
certificate for common stock, $0.18 par value, of the registrant
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed September 8, 2006).
|
|
4.2
|
Indenture
dated June 21, 2005, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27,
2005).
|
|
4.3
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Hallmark
Statutory Trust I dated as of June 21,
2005, among Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., as
sponsor, Chase Bank USA, National Association, as
Delaware trustee, and JPMorgan Chase
Bank,
National Association, as institutional trustee, and Mark
Schwarz and Mark Morrison, as administrators (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 27,
2005).
|
|
4.4
|
Form
of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2035 (included in Exhibit 4.2
above).
|
|
4.5
|
Form
of Capital Security Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.3
above).
|
|
4.6
|
First
Restated Credit Agreement dated January 27, 2006, between Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and The Frost National Bank
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed February 2,
2006).
|
41
4.7
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement dated January 27, 2006, between Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Newcastle Special Opportunity Fund I, Ltd.
and Newcastle Special Opportunity Fund II, L.P. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed
February 2, 2006).
|
|
4.8
|
Indenture
dated as of August 23, 2007, between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and
The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed August 24, 2007).
|
|
4.9
|
Amended
and Restated Declaration of Trust of Hallmark Statutory Trust II dated as
of August 23, 2007, among Hallmark Financial Services, Inc., as sponsor,
The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware trustee, and The Bank of New
York Trust Company, National Association, as institutional trustee, and
Mark Schwarz and Mark Morrison, as administrators (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed August 24, 2007).
|
|
4.10
|
Form
of Junior Subordinated Debt Security Due 2037 (included in Exhibit 4.8
above).
|
|
4.11
|
Form
of Capital Security Certificate (included in Exhibit 4.9
above).
|
|
4.12
|
Fifth
Amendment to First Restated Credit Agreement among Hallmark Financial
Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries and The Frost National Bank dated
February 20, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 25,
2009).
|
|
4.13
|
Sixth
Amendment to First Restated Credit Agreement among Hallmark Financial
Services, Inc. and its subsidiaries and The Frost National Bank dated
January 21, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the
registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 25,
2010).
|
|
10.1
|
Office
Lease for 6500 Pinecrest, Plano, Texas, dated July 22, 2008, between
Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and Legacy Tech IV Associates, Limited
Partnership (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 29, 2008).
|
|
10.2
|
Lease
Agreement for 777 Main Street, Fort Worth, Texas, dated June 12, 2003
between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and Crescent Real Estate Funding
I, L.P. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(a) to the registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended June 30,
2003).
|
|
10.3
|
Lease
Agreement for 7411 John Smith Drive, San Antonio, Texas, dated February
18, 1997, between Pan American Acceptance Corporation and Medical Plaza
Partners, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed August 8, 2006).
|
|
10.4
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Lease Agreement for 7411 John Smith Drive, San Antonio, Texas,
dated June 10, 2002, between Pan American Acceptance Corporation and San
Antonio Technology Center Corporation, as successor to Medical Plaza
Partners, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed August 8, 2006).
|
|
10.5
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Lease Agreement for 7411 John Smith Drive, San Antonio, Texas,
dated February 27, 2003, between Pan American Acceptance Corporation and
San Antonio Technology Center Corporation, as successor to Medical Plaza
Partners, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed August 8, 2006).
|
|
10.6
|
Amendment
No. 3 to Lease Agreement for 7411 John Smith Drive, San Antonio, Texas,
dated November 10, 2004, between Pan American Acceptance Corporation and
San Antonio Technology Center Corporation, as successor to Medical Plaza
Partners, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed August 8, 2006).
|
|
10.7
|
Amended
and Restated Lease Agreement for 14990 Landmark Boulevard, Addison, Texas,
dated December 13, 2005, between Aerospace Managers, Inc. and Donnell
Investments, L.L.C. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed August 8,
2006).
|
42
10.8
|
Office
Lease by and between SAOP Northwest Center, L.P. and TGA Insurance
Managers, Inc. dated January 29, 2010 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February
2, 2010).
|
|
10.9*
|
1994
Key Employee Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(f) to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1994).
|
|
10.10*
|
First
Amendment to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 1994 Key Employee Long Term
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(bm) to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2002).
|
|
10.11*
|
1994
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10(g) to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1994).
|
|
10.12*
|
First
Amendment to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 1994 Non-Employee Director
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(bn) to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2002).
|
|
10.13*
|
Second
Amendment to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. 1994 Non-Employee Director
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10(e) to the
registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended
September 30, 2001).
|
|
10.14*
|
Form
of Indemnification Agreement between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and
its officers and directors, adopted July 19, 2002 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10(c) to the registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form
10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).
|
|
10.15*
|
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed June 3, 2005).
|
|
10.16*
|
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Grant Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3,
2005).
|
|
10.17*
|
Form
of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed June 3,
2005).
|
|
10.18*
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006, between Texas General Agency, Inc.
and Donald E. Meyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed August 8, 2006).
|
|
10.19
|
Guarantee
Agreement dated as of June 21, 2005, by Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed June 27, 2005).
|
|
10.20
|
Guarantee
Agreement dated as of August 23, 2007, by Hallmark Financial Services,
Inc. for the benefit of the holders of trust preferred securities
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrant’s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed August 24, 2007).
|
|
10.21
|
Purchase
Agreement dated November 9, 2005, by and among Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and Samuel M. Cangelosi, Donate A. Cangelosi and
Donald E. Meyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 14,
2005).
|
|
10.22
|
Quota
Share Reinsurance Treaty Attaching January 1, 2006 by and among American
Hallmark Insurance Company, Phoenix Indemnity Insurance Company (n/k/a
Hallmark Insurance Company) and Gulf States Insurance Company (n/k/a
Hallmark Specialty Insurance Company) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.25 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
[Registration No. 333-136414] filed August 8, 2006).
|
|
10.23
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Quota Share Reinsurance Treaty Attaching January 1, 2006 by and
among American Hallmark Insurance Company, Phoenix Indemnity Insurance
Company (n/k/a Hallmark Insurance Company) and Gulf States Insurance
Company (n/k/a Hallmark Specialty Insurance Company) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the registrant’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 [Registration No. 333-136414] filed August 8,
2006).
|
43
10.24
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Quota Share Reinsurance Treaty Attaching January 1, 2006 by and
among American Hallmark Insurance Company, Phoenix Indemnity Insurance
Company and Gulf States Insurance Company (n/k/a Hallmark Specialty
Insurance Company) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 [Registration No.
333-136414] filed August 8, 2006).
|
|
10.25
|
Amendment
No. 3 to Quota Share Reinsurance Treaty attaching January 1, 2006 by and
among American Hallmark Insurance Company, Phoenix Indemnity Insurance
Company (n/k/a Hallmark Insurance Company) and Gulf States Insurance
Company (n/k/a Hallmark Specialty Insurance Company) (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006).
|
|
10.26
|
Purchase
Agreement dated August 29, 2008 by and among Hallmark Financial Services,
Inc. and Jeffrey L. Heath (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 4,
2008).
|
|
10.27*
|
Employment
Agreement dated as of August 29, 2008, between Heath XS, LLC and Jeffrey
L. Heath (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 4, 2008).
|
|
10.28
|
Second
Amendment to the Purchase Agreement dated December 18, 2008,
between Hallmark Financial Services, Inc. and Samuel M. Cangelosi, Donate
A. Cangelosi, and Donald E. Meyer (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 23,
2008).
|
|
10.29
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement dated February 13, 2009 between American Hallmark
Insurance Company and T.B.A. Insurance Group, Ltd. (incorporated by
reference to the registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February
18, 2009).
|
|
21+
|
List
of subsidiaries of the registrant.
|
|
23+
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
|
|
31(a)+
|
Certification
of principal executive officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(b).
|
|
31(b)+
|
Certification
of principal financial officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule
15d-14(b).
|
|
32(a)+
|
Certification
of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350.
|
|
32(b)+
|
Certification
of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
1350.
|
|
|
*Management
contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
|
|
|
+Filed
herewith.
|
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
|
|||
(Registrant)
|
|||
Date:
|
March
25, 2010
|
/s/ Mark J. Morrison
|
|
Mark
J. Morrison, Chief Executive Officer and
President
|
|||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
|||
Date:
|
March
25, 2010
|
/s/ Jeffrey R. Passmore
|
|
Jeffrey
R. Passmore, Chief Accounting Officer and Senior Vice
President
|
|||
(Principal
Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer)
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Date:
|
March
25, 2010
|
/s/ Mark E. Schwarz
|
|
Mark
E. Schwarz, Executive Chairman
|
|||
Date:
|
March
25, 2010
|
/s/ James H. Graves
|
|
James
H. Graves, Director
|
|||
Date:
|
March
25, 2010
|
/s/ Jim W. Henderson
|
|
Jim
W. Henderson, Director
|
|||
Date:
|
March
25, 2010
|
/s/ Scott T. Berlin
|
|
Scott
T. Berlin, Director
|
|||
Date:
|
March
25, 2010
|
/s/ George R. Manser
|
|
George
R. Manser, Director
|
45
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Description
|
Page Number
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-2
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2009 and 2008
|
F-3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
|
F-4
|
|
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
Income
|
F-5
|
|
(Loss)
for the Years Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended
|
F-7
|
|
December
31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
||
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F-8
|
|
Financial
Statement Schedules
|
F-45
|
F-1
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc.:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hallmark Financial
Services, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2009. In connection with our
audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the
financial statement schedules II, III, IV and VI. These consolidated
financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of
the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules
based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the auditing standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 2009, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the
related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein.
As
described in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2009 the
Company changed its method of evaluating other-than-temporary impairments of
debt securities due to the adoption of new accounting requirements issued by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board, as of April 1, 2009.
/s/ KPMG
LLP
|
|
KPMG
LLP
|
Dallas,
Texas
March 25,
2010
F-2
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December
31, 2009 and 2008
(In
thousands, except share amounts)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Investments:
|
||||||||
Debt
securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
|
$ | 291,876 | $ | 268,513 | ||||
Equity
securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
|
35,801 | 25,003 | ||||||
Total
investments
|
327,677 | 293,516 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
112,270 | 59,134 | ||||||
Restricted
cash and cash equivalents
|
5,458 | 8,033 | ||||||
Prepaid
reinsurance premiums
|
12,997 | 1,349 | ||||||
Premiums
receivable
|
46,635 | 44,032 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
3,377 | 4,531 | ||||||
Receivable
for securities
|
- | 1,031 | ||||||
Reinsurance
recoverable
|
10,008 | 8,218 | ||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
20,792 | 19,524 | ||||||
Excess
of cost over fair value of net assets acquired
|
41,080 | 41,080 | ||||||
Intangible
assets
|
28,873 | 28,969 | ||||||
Federal
income tax recoverable
|
- | 696 | ||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
- | 6,696 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
923 | 1,007 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
18,779 | 20,582 | ||||||
$ | 628,869 | $ | 538,398 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Notes
payable
|
$ | 59,502 | $ | 60,919 | ||||
Reserves
for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
184,662 | 156,363 | ||||||
Unearned
premiums
|
125,089 | 102,192 | ||||||
Unearned
revenue
|
191 | 2,037 | ||||||
Reinsurance
balances payable
|
3,281 | - | ||||||
Accrued
agent profit sharing
|
1,790 | 2,151 | ||||||
Accrued
ceding commission payable
|
8,600 | 8,605 | ||||||
Pension
liability
|
2,628 | 4,309 | ||||||
Payable
for securities
|
19 | 3,606 | ||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
942 | - | ||||||
Federal
income tax payable
|
1,266 | - | ||||||
Accounts
payable and other accrued expenses
|
13,258 | 18,067 | ||||||
401,228 | 358,249 | |||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 15)
|
||||||||
Redeemable
non-controlling interest
|
1,124 | 737 | ||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $.18 par value, authorized 33,333,333 shares in 2009 and 2008;
issued 20,872,831 shares in 2009 and 20,841,782 shares in
2008
|
3,757 | 3,751 | ||||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
121,016 | 119,928 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
98,482 | 72,242 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
8,589 |
(16,432
|
) | |||||
Treasury
stock, (757,828 shares in 2009 and 7,828 in 2008), at cost
|
(5,327 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
226,517 | 179,412 | ||||||
|
$ | 628,869 | $ | 538,398 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral
part of
the consolidated financial statements
F-3
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Gross
premiums written
|
$ | 287,558 | $ | 243,849 | $ | 249,472 | ||||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
(25,818 | ) | (8,922 | ) | (10,661 | ) | ||||||
Net
premiums written
|
261,740 | 234,927 | 238,811 | |||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
(10,668 | ) | 1,393 | (12,840 | ) | |||||||
Net
premiums earned
|
251,072 | 236,320 | 225,971 | |||||||||
Investment
income, net of expenses
|
14,947 | 16,049 | 13,180 | |||||||||
Gain
(loss) on investments
|
3,032 | (11,261 | ) | 2,586 | ||||||||
Finance
charges
|
5,874 | 5,174 | 4,702 | |||||||||
Commission
and fees
|
12,011 | 22,280 | 28,054 | |||||||||
Processing
and service fees
|
39 | 114 | 657 | |||||||||
Other
income
|
64 | 14 | 16 | |||||||||
Total
revenues
|
287,039 | 268,690 | 275,166 | |||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
153,619 | 144,244 | 132,918 | |||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
92,233 | 96,096 | 94,272 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
4,602 | 4,745 | 3,914 | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangible asset
|
3,328 | 2,481 | 2,293 | |||||||||
Total
expenses
|
253,782 | 247,566 | 233,397 | |||||||||
Income
before tax
|
33,257 | 21,124 | 41,769 | |||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
8,630 | 8,175 | 13,906 | |||||||||
Net
income
|
24,627 | 12,949 | 27,863 | |||||||||
Less:
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
|
52 | 50 | - | |||||||||
Net
income attributable to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
|
$ | 24,575 | $ | 12,899 | $ | 27,863 | ||||||
Net
income per share attributable to
|
||||||||||||
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc common stockholders:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.19 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.34 | ||||||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.19 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.34 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of the
consolidated financial statements
F-4
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands)
Number
|
Capital In
|
Accumulated Other
|
Number
|
Total
|
Comprehensive
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
|
Par
|
Excess of
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury
|
of
|
Stockholders'
|
Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Value
|
Par Value
|
Earnings
|
Income (Loss)
|
Stock
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
20,776 | $ | 3,740 | $ | 117,932 | $ | 31,480 | $ | (2,344 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | 8 | $ | 150,731 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of fair value of stock options granted
|
- | - | 527 | - | - | - | - | 527 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | 27,863 | - | - | - | 27,863 | $ | 27,863 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in net actuarial loss
|
- | - | - | - | 1,378 | - | - | 1,378 | 1,378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized holding losses arising during period
|
- | - | - | - | (339 | ) | - | - | (339 | ) | (339 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for losses included in net income
|
- | - | - | - | (270 | ) | - | - | (270 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized losses on securities
|
(609 | ) | (609 | ) | (609 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive income before tax
|
769 | 769 | 769 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
effect on other comprehensive income
|
(269 | ) | (269 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income after tax
|
500 | 500 | 500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 28,363 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
20,776 | $ | 3,740 | $ | 118,459 | $ | 59,343 | $ | (1,844 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | 8 | $ | 179,621 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of fair value of stock options granted
|
- | - | 1,368 | - | - | - | - | 1,368 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
66 | 11 | 208 | - | - | - | - | 219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
of redeemable non-controlling interest
|
- | - | (107 | ) | - | - | - | - | (107 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | 12,899 | - | - | - | 12,899 | $ | 12,899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in net actuarial loss
|
- | - | - | - | (3,380 | ) | - | - | (3,380 | ) | (3,380 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized holding loss arising during period
|
- | - | - | - | (15,605 | ) | - | - | (15,605 | ) | (15,605 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for losses included in net income
|
- | - | - | - | (1,083 | ) | - | - | (1,083 | ) | (1,083 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized losses on securities
|
(16,688 | ) | (16,688 | ) | (16,688 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive loss before tax
|
(20,068 | ) | (20,068 | ) | (20,068 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
effect on other comprehensive loss
|
5,480 | 5,480 | 5,480 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive loss after tax
|
(14,588 | ) | (14,588 | ) | (14,588 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
$ | (1,689 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
20,842 | $ | 3,751 | $ | 119,928 | $ | 72,242 | $ | (16,432 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | 8 | $ | 179,412 |
F-5
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Continued)
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands)
Capital
|
Accumlated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
In
|
Other
|
Number
|
Total
|
Comprehensive
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
|
Par
|
Excess of
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury
|
of
|
Stockholders'
|
Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Value
|
Par Value
|
Earnings
|
Income (Loss)
|
Stock
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
20,842 | $ | 3,751 | $ | 119,928 | $ | 72,242 | $ | (16,432 | ) | $ | (77 | ) | 8 | $ | 179,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of adjustments resulting from adoption of change in
accounting principle, net of tax (note 1)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,665
|
(1,665
|
) |
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
of treasury shares
|
- | - | - | - | - | (5,250 | ) | 750 | (5,250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of fair value of stock options granted
|
- | - | 1,334 | - | - | - | - | 1,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised
|
31 | 6 | 109 | - | - | - | - | 115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion
of redeemable non-controlling interest
|
- | - | (355 | ) | - | - | - | - | (355 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | - | 24,575 | - | - | - | 24,575 | $ | 24,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in net actuarial loss
|
- | - | - | - | 2,327 | - | - | 2,327 | 2,327 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized holding gains arising during period
|
- | - | - | - | 42,299 | - | - | 42,299 | 42,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for losses included in net income
|
- | - | - | - | (3,571 | ) | - | - | (3,571 | ) | (3,571 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gains on securities
|
38,728 | 38,728 | 38,728 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive income before tax
|
41,055 | 41,055 | 41,055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
effect on other comprehensive income
|
(14,369 | ) | (14,369 | ) | (14,369 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income after tax
|
26,686 | 26,686 | 26,686 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 51,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
20,873 | $ | 3,757 | $ | 121,016 | $ | 98,482 | $ | 8,589 | $ | (5,327 | ) | 758 | $ | 226,517 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral
part of
the consolidated financial statements
F-6
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 24,627 | $ | 12,949 | $ | 27,863 | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
4,105 | 3,219 | 3,119 | |||||||||
Amortization
of discount on structured settlement
|
- | - | 413 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax benefit
|
(1,535 | ) | (912 | ) | (1,481 | ) | ||||||
Realized
(gain) loss on investments
|
(3,032 | ) | 11,261 | (2,586 | ) | |||||||
Change
in prepaid reinsurance premiums
|
(6,835 | ) | (407 | ) | 687 | |||||||
Change
in premiums receivable
|
(2,628 | ) | 1,994 | (1,382 | ) | |||||||
Change
in prepaid commissions
|
- | - | 487 | |||||||||
Change
in accounts receivable
|
1,215 | 688 | 2,632 | |||||||||
Change
in deferred policy acquisition costs
|
(1,268 | ) | 233 | (2,612 | ) | |||||||
Change
in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
19,735 | 31,025 | 47,774 | |||||||||
Change
in unearned premiums
|
18,084 | (806 | ) | 11,392 | ||||||||
Change
in unearned revenue
|
(1,846 | ) | (912 | ) | (2,785 | ) | ||||||
Change
in accrued agent profit sharing
|
(361 | ) | (693 | ) | 1,060 | |||||||
Change
in reinsurance recoverable
|
6,774 | (3,266 | ) | 978 | ||||||||
Change
in reinsurance balances payable
|
3,281 | - | (1,060 | ) | ||||||||
Change
in current federal income tax payable/recoverable
|
1,962 | (1,560 | ) | (1,268 | ) | |||||||
Change
in accrued ceding commission payable
|
(5 | ) | (3,494 | ) | 8,143 | |||||||
Change
in all other liabilities
|
(5,783 | ) | 977 | (673 | ) | |||||||
Change
in all other assets
|
5,208 | (1,584 | ) | (5,017 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
61,698 | 48,712 | 85,684 | |||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(1,263 | ) | (1,119 | ) | (455 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions
of subsidiaries, net of cash received
|
(7,246 | ) | (14,799 | ) | - | |||||||
Change
in restricted cash
|
3,930 | 8,010 | 8,526 | |||||||||
Purchases
of debt and equity securities
|
(109,959 | ) | (704,247 | ) | (290,765 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from maturities and redemptions of securities
|
112,548 | 586,034 | 252,043 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(1,990 | ) | (126,121 | ) | (30,651 | ) | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
- | - | 25,774 | |||||||||
Net
borrowings (repayment) of note payable
|
(1,417 | ) | 105 | (723 | ) | |||||||
Debt
issuance costs
|
- | - | (674 | ) | ||||||||
Distribution to
non-controlling interest
|
(20 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of employee stock options
|
115 | 219 | - | |||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
(5,250 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Repayment
of borrowings
|
- | (10,000 | ) | (15,000 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(6,572 | ) | (9,676 | ) | 9,377 | |||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
53,136 | (87,085 | ) | 64,410 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
59,134 | 146,219 | 81,809 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 112,270 | $ | 59,134 | $ | 146,219 | ||||||
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | (4,641 | ) | $ | (4,759 | ) | $ | (3,402 | ) | |||
Income
taxes paid
|
$ | (8,202 | ) | $ | (10,649 | ) | $ | (16,655 | ) | |||
Supplemental
disclosure of noncash activities:
|
||||||||||||
Change
in receivable for securities related to investment disposals that settled
after the balance sheet date
|
$ | 983 | $ | 26,364 | $ | (22,024 | ) | |||||
Change
in payable for securities related to investment purchases that settled
after the balance sheet date
|
$ | (3,587 | ) | $ | (87,795 | ) | $ | 91,401 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part
of the
consolidated financial statements
F-7
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
1.
|
Accounting
Policies:
|
General
Hallmark
Financial Services, Inc. (“Hallmark” and, together with subsidiaries, “we,” “us”
or “our”) is an insurance holding company engaged in the sale of
property/casualty insurance products to businesses and
individuals. Our business involves marketing, distributing,
underwriting and servicing our insurance products, as well as providing other
insurance related services.
We pursue
our business activities through subsidiaries whose operations are organized into
five operating units which are supported by our four insurance company
subsidiaries. Our AHIS Operating Unit handles commercial insurance
products and services and is comprised of American Hallmark Insurance Services,
Inc. (“American Hallmark Insurance Services”) and Effective Claims Management,
Inc. (“ECM”). Our TGA Operating Unit handles primarily commercial
insurance products and services and is comprised of TGA Insurance Managers, Inc.
(“TGA”), Pan American Acceptance Corporation (“PAAC”) and TGA Special Risk, Inc.
(“TGASRI”). Our Aerospace Operating Unit handles general aviation
insurance products and services and is comprised of Aerospace Insurance
Managers, Inc. (“Aerospace Insurance Managers”), Aerospace Special Risk, Inc.
(“ASRI”) and Aerospace Claims Management Group, Inc. (“ACMG”). Our
Heath XS Operating Unit offers low and middle market commercial umbrella and
excess liability insurance on both an admitted and non-admitted basis focusing
primarily on trucking, specialty automobile, and non-fleet automobile
coverage. Our Heath XS Operating Unit is compromised of Heath XS, LLC
(“HXS”) and Hardscrabble Data Solutions, LLC (“HDS”), both of which were
acquired effective August 29, 2008. Our Personal Lines Operating Unit handles
personal insurance products and services and is comprised of American
Hallmark General Agency, Inc. and Hallmark Claims Services, Inc. (both of which
do business as Hallmark Insurance Company). Our insurance company
subsidiaries supporting these operating units are American Hallmark Insurance
Company of Texas (“AHIC”), Hallmark Insurance Company (“HIC”), Hallmark
Specialty Insurance Company (“HSIC”) and Hallmark County Mutual Insurance
Company (“HCM”).
These five
operating units are segregated into three reportable industry segments for
financial accounting purposes. The Standard Commercial Segment
presently consists solely of the AHIS Operating Unit and the Personal Segment
presently consists solely of our Personal Lines Operating Unit. The
Specialty Commercial Segment includes our TGA Operating Unit, our Aerospace
Operating Unit and our Heath XS Operating Unit.
Basis of
Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and
operations of Hallmark and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) which, as to AHIC, HIC, HSIC
and HCM differ from statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted for
insurance companies by insurance regulatory authorities.
Redeemable non-controlling
interest
We are
accreting redeemable non-controlling interest to its redemption value from the
date of issuance to the earliest redemption date, August 29, 2012, using the
interest method. Changes in redemption value are considered a change
in accounting estimate. We follow the two class method of computing
earnings per share. We treat only the portion of the periodic
adjustment to the redeemable minority interest carrying amount that reflects a
redemption in excess of fair value as being akin to an actual
dividend.
F-8
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
Activity
related to non-controlling interest for the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008 is as follows (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 737 | $ | - | ||||
Acquistion
of Heath XS Operating Unit
|
- | 580 | ||||||
Accretion
of redeemable non-controlling interest
|
355 | 107 | ||||||
Net
income attributable to non-controlling interest
|
52 | 50 | ||||||
Distribution
to non-controlling interest
|
(20 | ) | - | |||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 1,124 | $ | 737 |
Immaterial Correction of an
Error
We
maintain catastrophe reinsurance for business produced by both our AHIS and TGA
Operating Units. Prior to July 1, 2007, the subject premium for our
catastrophe reinsurance contracts was based on all business produced by both
operating units. The subject premium for our catastrophe reinsurance
contract which became effective July 1, 2007 is based only on business produced
in Texas. However in error, we continued to record ceded premium for
this coverage as if the subject premium was based on all business produced by
the AHIS and TGA Operating Units. This understated our earned premium
for each quarter from July 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008.
We have
corrected our prior period’s financial statements and notes for the year ended
December 31, 2007 to reflect the reduction of ceded premium. Because
the error was not material to any prior year financial statements, the
corrections to prior interim periods will be reflected in future filings,
pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year
Financial Statements.”
The
following table presents the effect of the correction on our previously reported
consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31,
2007.
F-9
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
For
the Year
|
||||
Ended
|
||||
December
31,
|
||||
2007
|
||||
As previously reported:
|
||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
$ | (11,329 | ) | |
Net
premiums written
|
238,143 | |||
Net
premiums earned
|
225,303 | |||
Total
revenues
|
274,498 | |||
Income
before tax
|
41,101 | |||
Income
tax expense
|
13,672 | |||
Net
income
|
$ | 27,429 | ||
Common
stockholders net income per share:
|
||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.32 | ||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.32 | ||
Adjustments:
|
||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
$ | 668 | ||
Income
tax expense
|
234 | |||
Net
income impact
|
$ | 434 | ||
As revised:
|
||||
Ceded
premiums written
|
$ | (10,661 | ) | |
Net
premiums written
|
238,811 | |||
Net
premiums earned
|
225,971 | |||
Total
revenues
|
275,166 | |||
Income
before tax
|
41,769 | |||
Income
tax expense
|
13,906 | |||
Net
income
|
$ | 27,863 | ||
Common
stockholders net income per share:
|
||||
Basic
|
$ | 1.34 | ||
Diluted
|
$ | 1.34 |
F-10
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The
following table presents the effect of the correction on our previously reported
consolidated statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2007.
For
the Year
|
||||
Ended
|
||||
December
31,
|
||||
2007
|
||||
As previously reported:
|
||||
Net
income
|
$ | 27,429 | ||
Change
in prepaid reinsurance premiums
|
1,355 | |||
Change
in current federal income tax payable
|
(1,502 | ) | ||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
79,563 | |||
Adjustments:
|
||||
Net
income
|
$ | 434 | ||
Change
in prepaid reinsurance premiums
|
(668 | ) | ||
Change
in current federal income tax payable
|
234 | |||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
- | |||
As revised:
|
||||
Net
income
|
$ | 27,863 | ||
Change
in prepaid reinsurance premiums
|
687 | |||
Change
in current federal income tax payable
|
(1,268 | ) | ||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
79,563 |
Investments
Debt and
equity securities available for sale are reported at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as a component of
stockholders’ equity, net of related tax effects. Equity securities
that are determined to have other- than-temporary impairment are recognized as a
loss on investments in the consolidated statement of operations. Debt
securities that are determined to have other-than-temporary impairment are
recognized as a loss on investments in the consolidated statement of operations
for the portion that is related to credit deterioration with the remaining
portion recognized in other comprehensive income. Debt security premiums and
discounts are amortized into earnings using the effective interest
method. Maturities of debt securities and sales of equity securities
are recorded in receivable for securities until the cash is
settled. Purchases of debt and equity securities are recorded in
payable for securities until the cash is settled.
Realized
investment gains and losses are recognized in operations on the specific
identification method.
Cash
Equivalents
We
consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months
or less to be cash equivalents.
F-11
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Recognition of Premium
Revenues
Insurance
premiums are earned pro rata over the terms of the policies. Insurance policy
fees are earned as of the effective date of the policy. Upon
cancellation, any unearned premium is refunded to the insured. Insurance
premiums written include gross policy fees of $7.1 million, $5.1 million and
$4.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively.
Relationship with Third
Party Insurers
Through
December 31, 2005, our AHIS Operating Unit marketed policies on behalf of
Clarendon National Insurance Company (“Clarendon”), a third-party
insurer. Through December 31, 2008, all business of our TGA Operating
Unit was produced under a fronting agreement with member companies of the
Republic Group (“Republic”), a third-party insurer. These insurance contracts on
third party paper are accounted for under agency accounting. Ceding
commissions and other fees received under these arrangements are classified as
unearned revenue until earned pro rata over the terms of the policies. Effective
July 1, 2009, in states where our insurance companies are not admitted, our
Heath XS Operating Unit writes policies under fronting arrangements pursuant to
which we assume all of the risk and retrocede a portion of the risk to third
party reinsurers. Through June 30, 2009, our Heath XS Operating Unit
wrote policies under a fronting arrangement pursuant to which we assumed 35% of
the risk from a third-party insurer. Ceding commissions and other
fees received under this arrangement are recognized as of the effective date of
the policy.
Recognition of Commission
Revenues of Our Standard and Specialty Commercial Segments
Commission
revenues and commission expenses related to insurance policies issued by
American Hallmark Insurance Services and TGA on behalf of Clarendon and
Republic, respectively, are recognized pro rata during the period covered by the
policy. Profit sharing commission is calculated and recognized when
the loss ratio, as determined by a qualified actuary, deviates from contractual
targets. We receive a provisional commission as policies are produced
as an advance against the later determination of the profit sharing commission
actually earned. The profit sharing commission is an estimate that
varies with the estimated loss ratio and is sensitive to changes in that
estimate. Commission revenues and commission expenses related to
insurance policies issued by our Heath XS Operating Unit and not retained by
AHIC are recognized as of the effective date of the policy.
The
following table details the profit sharing commission provisional loss ratio
compared to the estimated ultimate loss ratio for each effective quota share
treaty between the Standard Commercial Segment and Clarendon.
Treaty Effective Dates
|
||||||||||||||||
7/1/01
|
7/1/02
|
7/1/03
|
7/1/04
|
|||||||||||||
Provisional
loss ratio
|
60.0 | % | 59.0 | % | 59.0 | % | 64.2 | % | ||||||||
Estimated
ultimate loss ratio booked to at December 31, 2009
|
63.5 | % | 64.5 | % | 67.0 | % | 57.8 | % |
As of
December 31, 2009, we recorded a $1.8 million profit sharing payable for the
quota share treaty effective July 1, 2001, a $1.5 million payable on the quota
share treaty effective July 1, 2002, a $5.4 million payable on the quota share
treaty effective July 1, 2003 and a $3.6 million receivable on the quota share
treaty effective July 1, 2004. The payable or receivable is the difference
between the cash received to date and the recognized commission revenue based on
the estimated ultimate loss ratio.
F-12
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007
The
following table details the profit sharing commission revenue provisional loss
ratio compared to the estimated ultimate loss ratio for the effective quota
share treaty between the Specialty Commercial Segment and
Republic.
Treaty Effective Dates
|
||||||||||||
01/01/06
|
01/01/07
|
01/01/08
|
||||||||||
Provisional
loss ratio
|
65.0 | % | 65.0 | % | 65.0 | % | ||||||
Ultimate
loss ratio booked to at December 31, 2009
|
57.1 | % | 60.7 | % | 58.0 | % |
As of
December 31, 2009 we recorded a $1.7 million profit share receivable for the
quota share treaty effective January 1, 2006, a $2.0 million profit share
receivable for the quota share treaty effective January 1, 2007 and a $2.3
million profit share receivable for the quota share treaty effective January 1,
2008. The receivable is the difference between the cash received to date and the
recognized commission revenue based on the estimated ultimate loss
ratio.
Effective
January 1, 2009 the Company assumed 100% of the premiums in the Specialty
Commercial Segment for this treaty, therefore there is no profit sharing
commission revenue for the 2009 policies written.
Recognition of Claim
Servicing Fees
Claim
servicing fees are recognized in proportion to the historical trends of the
claim cycle. We use historical claim count data that measures the
close rate of claims in relation to the policy period covered to substantiate
the service period. The following table summarizes the year in which claim
servicing fee is recognized by type of business.
Year Claim Servicing Fee Recognized
|
||||||||||||||||
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
4th
|
|||||||||||||
Commercial
property fees
|
80 | % | 20 | % | - | - | ||||||||||
Commercial
liability fees
|
60 | % | 30 | % | 10 | % | - | |||||||||
Personal
property fees
|
90 | % | 10 | % | - | - | ||||||||||
Personal
liability fees
|
49 | % | 33 | % | 12 | % | 6 | % |
Finance
Charges
PAAC
provides premium financing for policies produced by TGA and certain unaffiliated
general and retail agents. Interest earned on the premium finance
notes issued by PAAC for the financing of insurance premiums are recorded as
finance charges. This interest is earned on the Rule of 78’s method
which approximates the interest method for such short-term notes.
We
receive premium installment fees for each direct bill payment from
policyholders. Installment fee income is classified as finance
charges on the consolidated statement of operations and is recognized as the fee
is invoiced.
Property and
Equipment
Property
and equipment (including leasehold improvements), aggregating $10.1 million and
$8.8 million, at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which is included in
other assets, is recorded at cost and is depreciated using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (three to ten
years). Depreciation expense for 2009, 2008 and 2007 was
$0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.8 million,
respectively. Accumulated depreciation was $8.0 million and $7.2
million at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
F-13
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Premiums
Receivable
Premiums
receivable represent amounts due from policyholders or independent agents for
premiums written and uncollected. These balances are carried at net
realizable value.
Deferred Policy Acquisition
Costs
Policy
acquisition costs (mainly commission, underwriting and marketing expenses) that
vary with and are primarily related to the production of new and renewal
business are deferred and charged to operations over periods in which the
related premiums are earned. The method followed in computing deferred policy
acquisition costs limits the amount of such deferred costs to their estimated
realizable value. In determining estimated realizable value, the
computation gives effect to the premium to be earned, related investment income,
losses and loss adjustment expenses and certain other costs expected to be
incurred as the premiums are earned. If the computation results in an
estimated net realizable value less than zero, a liability will be accrued for
the premium deficiency. During 2009, 2008 and 2007, we deferred $53.6 million,
$54.9 million and $57.7 million of policy acquisition costs and amortized $52.3
million, $55.1 million and $55.1 million of deferred policy acquisition costs,
respectively. Therefore, the net deferrals of policy acquisition
costs were $1.3 million, ($0.2) million and $2.6 million for 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
Losses and Loss Adjustment
Expenses
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”) represent the estimated ultimate net cost
of all reported and unreported losses incurred through December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007. The reserves for unpaid losses and LAE are estimated using
individual case-basis valuations and statistical analyses. These
estimates are subject to the effects of trends in loss severity and
frequency. Although considerable variability is inherent in such
estimates, we believe that the reserves for unpaid losses and LAE are
adequate. The estimates are continually reviewed and adjusted as
experience develops or new information becomes known. Such
adjustments are included in current operations.
Retail Agent
Commissions
We pay
monthly commissions to retail agents based on written premium produced but
generally recognize the expense pro rata over the term of the
policy. If the policy is cancelled prior to its expiration, the
unearned portion of the agent commission is refundable to us. The
unearned portion of commissions paid to retail agents is included in deferred
policy acquisition costs. Commission expenses related to the insurance policies
issued by our Heath XS Operating Unit and not retained by AHIC are recognized as
of the effective date of the policy.
Agent Profit Sharing
Commissions
We
annually pay a profit sharing commission to our independent agency force based
upon the results of the business produced by each agent. We estimate
and accrue this liability to commission expense in the year the business is
produced. Commission expense is classified as other operating
expenses in the consolidated statement of operations.
Reinsurance
We are
routinely involved in reinsurance transactions with other
companies. Reinsurance premiums, losses and LAE are accounted for on
bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued
and the terms of the reinsurance contracts. (See Note
6.)
Leases
We have
several leases, primarily for office facilities and computer equipment, which
expire in various years through 2020. Some of these leases include
rent escalation provisions throughout the term of the lease. We
expense the average annual cost of the lease with the difference to the actual
rent invoices recorded as deferred rent which is classified in accounts payable
and other accrued expenses on our consolidated balance sheets.
Income
Taxes
We file a
consolidated federal income tax return. Deferred federal income taxes
reflect the future tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of
assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year
end. Deferred taxes are recognized using the liability method,
whereby tax rates are applied to cumulative temporary differences based on when
and how they are expected to affect the tax return. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are adjusted for tax rate changes in effect for the year
in which these temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled.
F-14
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Earnings Per
Share
The
computation of earnings per share is based upon the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding during the period plus (in periods in which they have
a dilutive effect) the effect of common shares potentially issuable, primarily
from stock options. (See Notes 10 and 12.)
Business
Combinations
We
account for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting
pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards
Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, “Business Combinations”, (“FASB ASC
805”) The cost of an acquired entity is allocated to the assets
acquired (including identified intangible assets) and liabilities assumed based
on their estimated fair values. The excess of the cost of an acquired
entity over the net of the amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities
assumed is an asset referred to as “excess of cost over net assets acquired” or
“goodwill.” Indirect and general expenses related to business combinations are
expensed as incurred for acquisitions in 2009 and after. Prior to
2009, indirect and general expenses were capitalized..
Effective
August 29, 2008, we acquired 80% of the issued and outstanding membership
interests in the subsidiaries now comprising the Heath XS Operating Unit for
consideration of $15.0 million. In connection with the acquisition of
its membership interests in the subsidiaries comprising the Heath XS Operating
Unit, we executed an operating agreement for each subsidiary. The
operating agreements grant us the right to purchase the remaining 20% membership
interests in the subsidiaries comprising the Heath XS Operating Unit and grant
to an affiliate of the seller the right to require us to purchase such remaining
membership interests (the “Put/Call Option”). The Put/Call Option
becomes exercisable by either us or the affiliate of the seller upon the earlier
of August 29, 2012, the termination of the employment of the seller or a change
of control of Hallmark. If the Put/Call Option is exercised, we would have the
right or obligation to purchase the remaining 20% membership interests in the
Heath XS Operating Unit for an amount equal to nine times the average Pre-Tax
Income (as defined in the operating agreements) for the previous 12 fiscal
quarters. We estimate the ultimate redemption value of the Put/Call
Option to be $2.2 million at December 31, 2009.
The fair
value of the amortizable intangible assets acquired and respective amortization
periods are as follows ($ in thousands):
Tradename
|
$ | 757 |
15
years
|
||
Non-compete
agreement
|
$ | 526 |
6
years
|
||
Agency
relationships
|
$ | 6,385 |
15
years
|
F-15
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
In
conjunction with the acquisition, cash and cash equivalents were used as follows
(in thousands):
Fair
value of tangible assets excluding cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | (3 | ) | |
Fair
value of intangible assets acquired, net of deferred taxes
|
15,381 | |||
Redeemable
non-controlling interest assumed
|
(579 | ) | ||
Cash
and cash equivalents used in acquisitions,
|
||||
net
of $201 thousand cash and cash equivalents acquired
|
$ | 14,799 |
Effective
June 5, 2009, we acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of CYR
Insurance Management Company (“CYR”). CYR has as its primary asset a
management agreement with State and County Mutual Fire Insurance Company
(subsequently renamed Hallmark County Mutual Insurance Company, “HCM”) which
provides for CYR to have management and control of HCM. We acquired
all of the issued and outstanding shares of CYR for consideration of a base
purchase price of $4.0 million paid at closing plus an override commission in an
amount equal to 1% of the net premiums and net policy fees of HCM for the years
2010 and 2011 subject to a maximum of $1.25 million. The override
commission will be paid monthly as the subject premiums and policy fees are
written. The fair value of the management agreement acquired is $3.2
million and will be amortized over 4 years. HCM is used to front
certain lines of business in our Specialty Commercial and Personal Segments in
Texas where we previously produced policies for third party county mutual
insurance companies and reinsured 100% for a fronting fee.
Intangible
Assets
We
account for our intangible assets according to FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles
- Goodwill and Other” (“FASB ASC 350”). FASB ASC 350 (1)
prohibits the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets,
(2) requires testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets on an
annual basis for impairment (and more frequently if the occurrence of an event
or circumstance indicates an impairment), (3) requires that reporting units be
identified for the purpose of assessing potential future impairments of
goodwill, and (4) removes the forty-year limitation on the amortization period
of intangible assets that have finite lives.
Pursuant
to FASB ASC 350, we have identified the components of goodwill and assigned the
carrying value of these components among our five operating units, as follows:
AHIS Operating Unit - $2.1 million; TGA Operating Unit - $18.8 million;
Aerospace Operating Unit - $9.7 million; Personal Lines Operating Unit - $2.8
million; and Heath XS Operating Unit - $7.7 million. The
determination of fair value was based on multiple valuation approaches including
an income approach utilizing discounted cash flows and a market approach
utilizing observable key ratios of peer companies. The valuation
methodologies utilized are subject to key judgments and
assumptions. Estimates of fair value are inherently uncertain and
represent management’s reasonable expectation regarding future
developments. These estimates and the judgments and assumptions upon
which the estimates are based will, in all likelihood, differ in some respects
from actual future results. Declines in estimated fair value could
result in goodwill impairments in future periods which could materially
adversely affect the Company’s results of operations or financial
position.
The
income approach to determining fair value computes the projections of the cash
flows that the reporting unit is expected to generate converted into a present
value equivalent through discounting. Significant assumptions in the
income approach model include income projections, discount rates and terminal
growth values. The discount rate was based on a risk free rate plus a
beta adjusted equity risk premium and specific company risk
premium. The assumptions are based on historical experience,
expectations of future performance, expected market conditions and other factors
requiring judgment and estimates. While we believe the assumptions
used in these models are reasonable, the inherent uncertainty in predicting
future performance and market conditions may change over time and influence the
outcome of future testing.
The
market approach to determining fair value utilized observable key metrics of
similar peer companies such as price to earnings ratios for current year
earnings and forecasted 2010 earnings. Additionally the direct
capitalization of earnings method was utilized.
During
2009, 2008 and 2007, we completed the first step prescribed by FASB ASC 350 for
testing for impairment and determined that there was no impairment.
F-16
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
We have
obtained various amortizable intangible assets from several acquisitions since
2002. The table below details the gross and net carrying amounts of
these assets by major category (in thousands):
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Gross Carrying Amount:
|
||||||||
Customer/agent
relationships
|
$ | 29,114 | $ | 29,114 | ||||
Tradename
|
3,440 | 3,440 | ||||||
Management
agreement
|
3,232 | - | ||||||
Non-compete
& employment agreements
|
3,565 | 3,565 | ||||||
Total
gross carrying amount
|
39,351 | 36,119 | ||||||
Accumulated Amortization:
|
||||||||
Customer/agent
relationships
|
(6,676 | ) | (4,744 | ) | ||||
Tradename
|
(782 | ) | (553 | ) | ||||
Management
agreement
|
(471 | ) | - | |||||
Non-compete
& employment agreements
|
(2,549 | ) | (1,853 | ) | ||||
Total
accumulated amortization
|
(10,478 | ) | (7,150 | ) | ||||
Total
net carrying amount
|
$ | 28,873 | $ | 28,969 |
We
amortize these intangible assets straight line over their respective
lives. The estimated aggregate amortization expense for these assets
for the next five years is as follows (in thousands):
2010
|
$ | 3,665 | ||
2011
|
$ | 3,057 | ||
2012
|
$ | 3,057 | ||
2013
|
|
$ | 2,585 | |
2014
|
$ | 2,220 |
The
weighted average amortization period for all intangible assets by major class is
as follows:
Years
|
||||
Tradename
|
15
|
|||
Customer
relationships
|
15
|
|||
Management
agreement
|
4
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
5
|
The
aggregate weighted average period to amortize the above captioned assets is
approximately 14 years.
Use of Estimates in the
Preparation of Financial Statements
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management
evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical
experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which
management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. We adjust such
estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As
future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual
results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in
those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment
may be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
F-17
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments
Fair
value estimates are made at a point in time, based on relevant market data as
well as the best information available about the financial
instruments. Fair value estimates for financial instruments for which
no or limited observable market data is available are based on judgments
regarding current economic conditions, credit and interest rate
risk. These estimates involve significant uncertainties and judgments
and cannot be determined with precision. As a result, such calculated
fair value estimates may not be realizable in a current sale or immediate
settlement of the instrument. In addition, changes in the underlying
assumptions used in the fair value measurement technique, including discount
rate and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect these fair
value estimates.
Investment
Securities: Fair values for fixed income securities and equity
securities are obtained from an independent pricing service or based on quoted
market prices. (See Notes 2 and 3.)
Cash and
Cash Equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet
for these instruments approximate their fair values.
Restricted
Cash : The carrying amount for restricted cash reported in the
balance sheet approximates the fair value.
Notes
Payable: The carrying value of our bank credit facility of $2.8
million approximates the fair value based on the current interest
rate. Our trust preferred securities had a carried value of $56.7
million and $56.7 million and a fair value of $54.4 million and $38.2 million as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The fair value of our trust
preferred securities is based on discounted cash flows using current yields to
maturity of 8.5% and 11.0% as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which
are based on similar issues to discount future cash flows.
For
accrued investment income, amounts recoverable from reinsurers, federal income
tax payable and receivable and other liabilities, the carrying amounts
approximate fair value because of the short maturity of such financial
instruments.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In
June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” — a replacement of FASB Statement
No. 162 (the “Codification”). The Codification reorganized existing
U.S. accounting and reporting standards issued by the FASB and other related
private sector standard setters into a single source of authoritative accounting
principles arranged by topic. The Codification supersedes all existing
U.S. accounting standards. All other accounting literature not included in the
Codification (other than SEC guidance for publicly-traded companies) is
considered non-authoritative. The Codification was effective on a
prospective basis for interim and annual reporting periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The adoption of the Codification changed our
references to U.S. GAAP accounting standards but did not impact our results of
operations, financial position or liquidity.
In
September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
“Fair Value Measurements,” which was codified in the FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures (“FASB ASC 820”). FASB
ASC 820 establishes a separate framework for determining fair values of assets
and liabilities that are required by other authoritative GAAP pronouncements to
be measured at fair value. In addition, FASB ASC 820 incorporates and
clarifies the guidance in FASB Concepts Statement 7 regarding the use of present
value techniques in measuring fair value. FASB ASC 820 does not
require any new fair value measurements. FASB ASC 820 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The adoption of FASB ASC 820 had no impact on our
financial statements or results of operations but did require additional
disclosures. (See Note 4, “Fair Value.”)
In
February 2007, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,
“The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities”, which was codified
into FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments” (“FASB ASC
825”). FASB ASC 825 permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value with changes in fair
value included in current earnings. The election is made on specified
election dates, can be made on an instrument–by- instrument basis, and is
irrevocable. FASB ASC 825 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of FASB
ASC 825 had no impact on our financial statements or results of operations as we
did not elect to apply FASB ASC 825 to any eligible items.
F-18
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Revised Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141R, “Business Combinations”, which was codified into FASB ASC
Topic 805, “Business Combinations”, (“FASB ASC 805”). FASB ASC 805
provides revised guidance on how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its
financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed,
and any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity. In addition, it
provides revised guidance on the recognition and measurement of goodwill
acquired in the business combination. FASB ASC 805 also provides guidance
specific to the recognition, classification, and measurement of assets and
liabilities related to insurance and reinsurance contracts acquired in a
business combination. FASB ASC 805 applies to business combinations for
acquisitions occurring on or after January 1, 2009. The adoption of FASB ASC 805
did not have a material effect on our results of operations or
liquidity.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an
amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51”, which was codified into FASB
ASC Topic 810, “Non-controlling Interests” (“FASB ASC 810”). FASB ASC
810 amends Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 to establish accounting and
reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. In addition, it clarifies that a
non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the
consolidated financial statements. FASB ASC 810 is effective on a
prospective basis beginning January 1, 2009, except for the presentation and
disclosure requirements which are applied on a retrospective basis for all
periods presented. The adoption of FASB ASC 810 did not have a significant
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
April 2009, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-4,
“Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly”, which was codified into FASB ASC Topic 820. FASB ASC 820 provides
guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the
asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying circumstances
that may indicate that a transaction is not orderly. FASB ASC 820 is
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15,
2009, and is applied prospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition
and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”, which was codified into
FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investment Securities” (“FASB ASC 320”), amending prior
other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt in order to make the guidance
more operational and improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. FASB ASC 320
does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to
other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities. The provisions of
FASB ASC 320 are effective for interim periods ending after June 15,
2009. We adopted FASB ASC 320 effective April 1, 2009 which resulted in a
cumulative effect adjustment to the beginning balances of retained earnings and
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of approximately $2.6 million
before tax and $1.7 million net of tax.
In
April 2009, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 107-1 and APB Opinion
No. 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”,
which was codified into FASB ASC 825. FASB ASC 825 requires
disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting
periods as well as in annual financial statements. This guidance is
effective for interim periods ending after June 15, 2009 but did not impact our
consolidated financial statements. However, additional footnote
disclosures to our interim and annual financial statements were
required.
In May
2009, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 165,
“Subsequent Events”, which was codified into FASB ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent
Events” (“FASB ASC 855”), which provides authoritative accounting literature for
a topic previously addressed only in the auditing literature (AICPA AU Section
560, Subsequent Events). The provisions of FASB ASC 855 are effective
for interim financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FASB
ASC 855 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
F-19
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
In June
2009, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 167,
“Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)” (“SFAS 167”), which has not yet
been codified in the Codification. SFAS 167 addresses the effects of
eliminating the qualifying special-purpose entity concept and responds to
concerns about the application of certain key provisions of FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, including concerns
over the transparency of enterprises’ involvement with variable interest
entities. SFAS 167 is effective for calendar year end companies
beginning on January 1, 2010 with earlier application prohibited. We
do not expect adopting SFAS 167 to have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In April
2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3, “Determination of the Useful
Life of Intangible Assets”, which was codified into FASB ASC Topic 350 and
amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible
assets. This guidance did not have any impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2008, FASB issued FAS 132 (R)-1 “Employers’ Disclosure about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets”, which amends FASB Statement No.
132. FAS 132 (R)-1 was codified into FASB ASC Topic 715
“Compensation-Retirement Benefits” (“FASB ASC Topic 715”). FASB ASC
Topic 715 addresses an employer’s disclosures about plan assets of a defined
benefit pension or other postretirement plan. This guidance is
effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009 but did not impact our
consolidated financial statements. However, additional footnote
disclosures to our annual financial statements were required.
Reclassification
Certain
previously reported amounts have been reclassified in order to conform to our
current year presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on net
income or stockholders’ equity.
2. Investments
We
complete a detailed analysis each quarter to assess whether any decline in the
fair value of any investment below cost is deemed other-than-temporary. All
securities with an unrealized loss are reviewed. We recognize an
impairment loss when an investment's value declines below cost, adjusted for
accretion, amortization and previous other-than-temporary impairments and it is
determined that the decline is other-than-temporary.
Equity
Investments: Some of the factors considered in evaluating whether a
decline in fair value for an equity investment is other-than-temporary include:
(1) our ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time
sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; (2) the
recoverability of cost; (3) the length of time and extent to which the fair
value has been less than cost; and (4) the financial condition and
near-term and long-term prospects for the issuer, including the relevant
industry conditions and trends, and implications of rating agency actions and
offering prices. When it is determined that an equity investment is
other-than-temporarily impaired, the security is written down to fair value, and
the amount of the impairment is included in earnings as a realized investment
loss. The fair value then becomes the new cost basis of the investment, and any
subsequent recoveries in fair value are recognized at disposition. We recognize
a realized loss when impairment is deemed to be other-than-temporary even if a
decision to sell an equity investment has not been made. When we decide to sell
a temporarily impaired available-for-sale equity investment and we do not expect
the fair value of the equity investment to fully recover prior to the expected
time of sale, the investment is deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired in
the period in which the decision to sell is made.
Fixed
Maturity Investments: We assess whether we intend to sell, or
it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell, a fixed maturity
investment before recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current period
credit losses. For fixed maturity investments that are considered
other-than-temporarily impaired and that we do not intend to sell and will not
be required to sell, we separate the amount of the impairment into the amount
that is credit related (credit loss component) and the amount due to all other
factors. The credit loss component is recognized in earnings and is
the difference between the investment’s amortized cost basis and the present
value of its expected future cash flows. The remaining difference
between the investment’s fair value and the present value of future expected
cash flows is recognized in other comprehensive income.
F-20
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Major
categories of net investment income are summarized as follows (in
thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
|
$ | 169 | $ | 918 | $ | 3,392 | ||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
7,118 | 3,195 | 2,829 | |||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
6,486 | 10,101 | 2,980 | |||||||||
Assets
backed
|
15 | - | - | |||||||||
Equity
securities-financial services
|
941 | 647 | 28 | |||||||||
Equity
securities- all other
|
420 | 327 | 272 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
216 | 1,255 | 3,890 | |||||||||
15,365 | 16,443 | 13,391 | ||||||||||
Investment
expenses
|
(418 | ) | (394 | ) | (211 | ) | ||||||
Net
investment income
|
$ | 14,947 | $ | 16,049 | $ | 13,180 |
No
investments in any entity or its affiliates exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity
at December 31, 2009 or 2008.
Major
categories of recognized gains (losses) on investments are summarized as follows
(in thousands):
Twelve Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
December 31
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
|
$ | - | $ | 1,217 | $ | 103 | ||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
1,544 | (3,032 | ) | 70 | ||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
(41 | ) | 233 | 1 | ||||||||
Equity
securities-financial services
|
1,862 | 157 | 843 | |||||||||
Equity
securities- all other
|
205 | (991 | ) | 2,045 | ||||||||
Net
realized gain (loss)
|
3,570 | (2,416 | ) | 3,062 | ||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairments
|
(538 | ) | (8,845 | ) | (476 | ) | ||||||
Gain
(loss) on investments
|
$ | 3,032 | $ | (11,261 | ) | $ | 2,586 |
We
realized gross gains on investments of $5.0 million, $3.3 million, and $4.9
million during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
We realized gross losses on investments of $1.4 million, $5.7 million and $1.8
million during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. We recorded proceeds from the sale of investment
securities of $111.6 million, $559.7 million and $274.1 million during the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Realized
investment gains and losses are recognized in operations on the specific
identification method.
F-21
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in debt and equity
securities (in thousands) by category is as follows:
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
|||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
|
$ | 6,830 | $ | 23 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | 6,836 | |||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
94,560 | 7,190 | (2,201 | ) | 99,549 | |||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
185,036 | 2,543 | (2,786 | ) | 184,793 | |||||||||||
Asset
backed
|
682 | 17 | (1 | ) | 698 | |||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
287,108 | 9,773 | (5,005 | ) | 291,876 | |||||||||||
Financial
services
|
17,156 | 5,008 | (232 | ) | 21,932 | |||||||||||
All
other
|
10,095 | 3,790 | (16 | ) | 13,869 | |||||||||||
Total
equity securities
|
27,251 | 8,798 | (248 | ) | 35,801 | |||||||||||
Total
debt and equity securities
|
$ | 314,359 | $ | 18,571 | $ | (5,253 | ) | $ | 327,677 | |||||||
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.
government
|
$ | 3,996 | $ | 179 | $ | - | $ | 4,175 | ||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
67,157 | 395 | (7,005 | ) | 60,547 | |||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
211,083 | 631 | (7,923 | ) | 203,791 | |||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
282,236 | 1,205 | (14,928 | ) | 268,513 | |||||||||||
Financial
services
|
24,761 | 332 | (3,618 | ) | 21,475 | |||||||||||
All
other
|
4,292 | 29 | (793 | ) | 3,528 | |||||||||||
Total
equity securities
|
29,053 | 361 | (4,411 | ) | 25,003 | |||||||||||
Total
debt and equity securities
|
$ | 311,289 | $ | 1,566 | $ | (19,339 | ) | $ | 293,516 |
F-22
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The
following schedules summarize the gross unrealized losses showing the length of
time that investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss position as
of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 months or less
|
Longer than 12 months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value
|
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
|
$ | 3,202 | $ | (17 | ) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 3,202 | $ | (17 | ) | ||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
18,924 | (166 | ) | 9,642 | (2,035 | ) | 28,566 | (2,201 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
28,940 | (1,524 | ) | 42,183 | (1,262 | ) | 71,123 | (2,786 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Asset
backed
|
51 | (1 | ) | - | - | 51 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
51,117 | (1,708 | ) | 51,825 | (3,297 | ) | 102,942 | (5,005 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Financial
services
|
1,417 | (232 | ) | - | - | 1,417 | (232 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
All
other
|
658 | (16 | ) | - | - | 658 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
equity securities
|
2,075 | (248 | ) | - | - | 2,075 | (248 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
debt and equity securities
|
$ | 53,192 | $ | (1,956 | ) | $ | 51,825 | $ | (3,297 | ) | $ | 105,017 | $ | (5,253 | ) |
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 months or less
|
Longer than 12 months
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value
|
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Losses
|
Fair Value
|
Losses
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
$ | 34,314 | $ | (5,175 | ) | $ | 9,786 | $ | (1,830 | ) | $ | 44,100 | $ | (7,005 | ) | |||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
106,175 | (7,258 | ) | 10,295 | (665 | ) | 116,470 | (7,923 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
140,489 | (12,433 | ) | 20,081 | (2,495 | ) | 160,570 | (14,928 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Financial
services
|
7,110 | (3,618 | ) | - | - | 7,110 | (3,618 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
All
other
|
1,822 | (793 | ) | - | - | 1,822 | (793 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equity
securities
|
8,932 | (4,411 | ) | - | - | 8,932 | (4,411 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
debt and equity securities
|
$ | 149,421 | $ | (16,844 | ) | $ | 20,081 | $ | (2,495 | ) | $ | 169,502 | $ | (19,339 | ) |
At
December 31, 2009, the gross unrealized losses more than twelve months old were
attributable to 60 bond positions. At December 31, 2008, the gross
unrealized losses more than twelve months old were attributable to 15 bond
positions. We consider these losses as a temporary decline in value
as they are predominately on bonds that we do not intend to sell and do not
believe we will be required to sell prior to recovery of our amortized cost
basis. We see no other indications that the decline in values of
these securities is other-than-temporary.
Based on
evidence gathered through our normal credit evaluation process, we presently
expect that all debt securities held in our investment portfolio will be paid in
accordance with their contractual terms. Nonetheless, it is at least
reasonably possible that the performance of certain issuers of these debt
securities will be worse than currently expected resulting in future write-downs
within our portfolio of debt securities.
F-23
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Also, as
a result of the challenging market conditions, we expect the volatility in the
valuation of our equity securities to continue in the foreseeable future. This
volatility may lead to impairments on our equity securities portfolio or changes
regarding retention strategies for certain equity securities.
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2009
by contractual maturity are as follows. Expected maturities may differ from
contractual maturities because certain borrowers may have the right to call or
prepay obligations with or without penalties.
Amortized
|
Fair
|
|||||||
Cost
|
Value
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Due
in one year or less
|
$ | 35,138 | $ | 36,563 | ||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
132,759 | 138,179 | ||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
46,910 | 46,335 | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
71,620 | 70,101 | ||||||
Asset
backed
|
681 | 698 | ||||||
$ | 287,108 | $ | 291,876 |
Activity
related to the credit component recognized in earnings on debt securities held
by us for which a portion of other-than-temporary impairment was recognized in
other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows
(in thousands):
Balance,
January 1, 2009
|
$ | - | ||
Credit
componment of other-than-temporary impairment not reclassified to OCI in
conjuction with the cumulative effect transition adjustment
(1)
|
1,168 | |||
Additions
for the credit component on debt securities in which other-than-temporary
impairment was not previously recognized
|
- | |||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
|
$ | 1,168 |
(1) As of
April 1, 2009, the Company had securities with $3.7 million of
other-than-temporary impairment previously recognized in earnings of which $1.1
million represented the credit component and $2.6 million represented the
noncredit component which was reclassified back to accumulated other
comprehensive income through a cumulative-effect adjustment.
Accumulated
other comprehensive income includes $0.7 million, net of tax, of noncredit
related impairments as of December 31, 2009.
F-24
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
We have
certain of our securities pledged for the benefit of various state insurance
departments and reinsurers. These securities are included with our
available-for-sale debt securities because we have the ability to trade these
securities. We retain the interest earned on these
securities. These securities had a carrying value of $29.7 million at
December 31, 2009 and a carrying value of $26.4 million at December 31,
2008.
3. Fair
Value:
FASB ASC
820 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair
value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. FASB
ASC 820, among other things, requires us to maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. In
addition, FASB ASC 820 precludes the use of block discounts when measuring the
fair value of instruments traded in an active market, which were previously
applied to large holdings of publicly traded equity securities.
Effective
January 1, 2008, we determine the fair value of our financial instruments based
on the fair value hierarchy established in FASB ASC 820. In
accordance with FASB ASC 820, we utilize the following fair value
hierarchy:
|
·
|
Level
1: quoted prices in active markets for identical
assets;
|
|
·
|
Level
2: inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, inputs of identical assets for
less active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term
of the instrument; and
|
|
·
|
Level
3: inputs to the valuation methodology that are unobservable for the asset
or liability.
|
This
hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when
available.
Under
FASB ASC 820, we determine fair value based on the price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants on the measurement date. It is our policy to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair
value hierarchy described above. Fair value measurements for assets
and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data are
calculated based upon our pricing policy, the economic and competitive
environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors as
appropriate. These estimated fair values may not be realized upon
actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability.
Where
quoted prices are available on active exchanges for identical instruments,
investment securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation
hierarchy. Level 1 investment securities include common and preferred
stock. If quoted prices are not available from active exchanges for
identical instruments, then fair values are estimated using quoted prices from
less active markets, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or
by pricing models utilizing other significant observable
inputs. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be
classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include corporate bonds,
municipal bonds and U.S. Treasury securities. In cases where there is
limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, investment
securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation
hierarchy. Level 3 investments are valued based on the best available
data in order to approximate fair value. This data may be internally
developed and consider risk premiums that a market participant would
require. Investment securities classified within Level 3 include
other less liquid investment securities.
F-25
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The
following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, our assets
that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 (in thousands).
As of December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||
Active Markets for
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||||||
Identical Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
||||||||||||||
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
|
$ | - | $ | 6,836 | $ | - | $ | 6,836 | ||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
- | 99,549 | - | 99,549 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
- | 159,521 | 25,272 | 184,793 | ||||||||||||
Asset
backed
|
- | 698 | - | 698 | ||||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
- | 266,604 | 25,272 | 291,876 | ||||||||||||
Financial
services
|
21,932 | - | - | 21,932 | ||||||||||||
All
other
|
13,869 | - | - | 13,869 | ||||||||||||
Total
equity securities
|
35,801 | - | - | 35,801 | ||||||||||||
Total
debt and equity securities
|
$ | 35,801 | $ | 266,604 | $ | 25,272 | $ | 327,677 |
F-26
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
As of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices in
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||
Active Markets for
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||||||
Identical Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
||||||||||||||
(Level 1)
|
(Level 2)
|
(Level 3)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government
|
$ | - | $ | 4,175 | $ | - | $ | 4,175 | ||||||||
Corporate
debt securities
|
- | 60,546 | - | 60,546 | ||||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
- | 157,688 | 46,104 | 203,792 | ||||||||||||
Asset
backed
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
debt securities
|
- | 222,409 | 46,104 | 268,513 | ||||||||||||
Financial
services
|
21,474 | - | - | 21,474 | ||||||||||||
All
other
|
3,529 | - | - | 3,529 | ||||||||||||
Total
equity securities
|
25,003 | - | - | 25,003 | ||||||||||||
Total
debt and equity securities
|
$ | 25,003 | $ | 222,409 | $ | 46,104 | $ | 293,516 |
Due to
significant unobservable inputs into the valuation model for certain municipal
bonds in illiquid markets, we classified these as level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy. We used an income approach in order to derive an estimated
fair value of such securities, which included inputs such as expected holding
period, benchmark swap rate, benchmark discount rate and a discount rate premium
for illiquidity.
The following table summarizes the
changes in fair value for all financial assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands).
Beginning
balance as of January 1, 2009
|
$ | 46,104 | ||
Net
purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
|
(20,525 | ) | ||
Total
realized/unrealized gains included in net income
|
- | |||
Net
gains or (losses) included in other comprehensive income
|
(307 | ) | ||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
- | |||
Ending
balance as of December 31, 2009
|
$ | 25,272 |
F-27
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Beginning
balance as of January 1, 2008
|
$ | 4,000 | ||
Net
purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
|
43,200 | |||
Total
realized/unrealized gains included in net income
|
- | |||
Net
gains or (losses) included in other comprehensive income
|
(1,096 | ) | ||
Transfers
in and/or out of Level 3
|
- | |||
Ending
balance as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 46,104 |
4. Other
Assets:
The
following table details our other assets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in
thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Profit
sharing commission receivable
|
$ | 9,561 | $ | 12,445 | ||||
Accrued
investment income
|
3,611 | 2,954 | ||||||
Debt
issuance costs
|
1,362 | 1,414 | ||||||
Investment
in unconsolidated trust subsidiaries
|
1,702 | 1,702 | ||||||
Fixed
assets
|
2,140 | 1,654 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
403 | 413 | ||||||
$ | 18,779 | $ | 20,582 |
F-28
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
5. Reserves
for Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses:
Activity
in the reserves for unpaid losses and LAE (in thousands) is summarized as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Balance
at January 1
|
$ | 156,363 | $ | 125,338 | $ | 77,564 | ||||||
Less
reinsurance recoverable
|
6,338 | 4,489 | 4,763 | |||||||||
Net
Balance at January 1
|
150,025 | 120,849 | 72,801 | |||||||||
Incurred
related to:
|
||||||||||||
Current
year
|
151,999 | 146,059 | 139,332 | |||||||||
Prior
years
|
1,620 | (1,815 | ) | (6,414 | ) | |||||||
Total
incurred
|
153,619 | 144,244 | 132,918 | |||||||||
Paid
related to:
|
||||||||||||
Current
year
|
62,584 | 64,610 | 54,809 | |||||||||
Prior
years
|
64,810 | 50,458 | 30,061 | |||||||||
Total
paid
|
127,394 | 115,068 | 84,870 | |||||||||
Net
Balance at December 31
|
176,250 | 150,025 | 120,849 | |||||||||
Plus
reinsurance recoverable
|
8,412 | 6,338 | 4,489 | |||||||||
Balance
at December 31
|
$ | 184,662 | $ | 156,363 | $ | 125,338 |
The $1.6
million unfavorable development and $1.8 million and $6.4 million favorable
development in prior accident years recognized in 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, represent normal changes in our loss reserve estimates. In 2009,
the aggregate loss reserve estimates for prior years were increased to reflect
unfavorable loss development when the available information indicated a
reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses would be more than the previous
estimates. In 2008 and 2007 the aggregate loss reserve estimates for prior years
were decreased to reflect favorable loss development when the available
information indicated a reasonable likelihood that the ultimate losses would be
less than the previous estimates. Generally, changes in reserves are caused by
variations between actual experience and previous expectations and by reduced
emphasis on the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method due to the aging of the accident
years.
The $1.6
million increase in reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2009 was
attributable to $2.0 million unfavorable development on claims incurred in the
2008 accident year, $0.7 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2007 accident year and $0.3 million unfavorable development on claims incurred
in the 2006 and prior accident years. Our TGA Operating Unit and
Aerospace Operating Unit accounted for $4.1 million and $0.3 million of the
increase in reserves recognized during 2009, partially offset by a $1.8 million
and $1.0 million decrease in reserves for our AHIS Operating Unit and Personal
Lines Operating Unit. The increase in reserves for our TGA Operating
Unit is driven by the development on a small number of commercial auto liability
claims in which later reporting of medical information resulted in TGA
increasing case reserves on claims with similar fact patterns. The decrease in
reserves for our AHIS Operating Unit was primarily the result of favorable
claims development in the 2006-2008 accident years with respect to general
liability, partially offset by a commercial package liability claim in accident
year 2005. The decrease in reserves for our Personal Lines Operating Unit was
primarily the result of favorable claims development in accident years 2007 and
2008 as well as a loss recovery from the 2002 accident year.
F-29
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The $1.8
million decrease in reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2008 was
attributable to $0.7 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2007 accident year, $0.9 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2006 accident year and $0.2 million favorable development on claims incurred in
the 2005 and prior accident years. Our AHIS Operating Unit and
Personal Lines Operating Unit accounted for $2.4 million and $0.7 million,
respectively, of the decrease in reserves recognized in 2008, partially offset
by a $1.5 million increase in reserves in our TGA Operating
Unit. The decrease in reserves for our AHIS Operating Unit was
primarily the result of favorable claims development in the 2007 accident year
with respect to the commercial automobile physical damage and commercial
property lines of business, offset somewhat by unfavorable development in
accident year 2005 with respect to commercial package liability
coverage. The decrease in reserves for our Personal Lines Operating
Unit was primarily the result of favorable claims development in accident year
2006. The increase in reserves for our TGA Operating Unit was
primarily the result of unfavorable claims development in accident years 2006
and 2007 attributable to a small number of larger than normal commercial
automobile liability claims, partially offset by favorable claims development on
the general liability line of business in accident years 2005 through
2007.
The $6.4
million decrease in reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in 2007 was
attributable to $3.2 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2006 accident year, $1.8 million favorable development on claims incurred in the
2005 accident year and $1.4 million favorable development on claims incurred in
the 2004 and prior accident years. Our TGA Operating Unit and AHIS
Operating Unit accounted for $3.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of the
decrease in reserves for unpaid losses and LAE recognized in
2007. Loss experience data accumulated since our acquisition of the
TGA Operating Unit in January, 2006, were lower than the outside actuary’s
estimate initially used to establish loss reserves. In late 2006, our
AHIS Operating Unit experienced a small number of large, late reported general
liability losses from earlier accident years. As a result of this
unexpected claim development, we increased our loss reserve estimates for this
business at the end of 2006. However, subsequent experience suggested
that the impact of these types of claims would be less significant in more
recent accident years than originally anticipated due in part to coverage
restrictions previously implemented.
6.
|
Reinsurance:
|
We
reinsure a portion of the risk we underwrite in order to control the exposure to
losses and to protect capital resources. We cede to reinsurers a
portion of these risks and pay premiums based upon the risk and exposure of the
policies subject to such reinsurance. Ceded reinsurance involves
credit risk and is generally subject to aggregate loss
limits. Although the reinsurer is liable to us to the extent of the
reinsurance ceded, we are ultimately liable as the direct insurer on all risks
reinsured. Reinsurance recoverables are reported after allowances for
uncollectible amounts. We monitor the financial condition of
reinsurers on an ongoing basis and review our reinsurance arrangements
periodically. Reinsurers are selected based on their financial
condition, business practices and the price of their product
offerings.
The
following table presents our gross and net premiums written and earned and
reinsurance recoveries for each of the last three years:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Premium
Written :
|
||||||||||||
Direct
|
$ | 214,074 | $ | 152,156 | $ | 157,202 | ||||||
Assumed
|
73,484 | 91,693 | 92,270 | |||||||||
Ceded
|
(25,818 | ) | (8,922 | ) | (10,661 | ) | ||||||
$ | 261,740 | $ | 234,927 | $ | 238,811 | |||||||
Premium
Earned:
|
||||||||||||
Direct
|
$ | 185,727 | $ | 155,616 | $ | 151,276 | ||||||
Assumed
|
83,747 | 89,040 | 86,804 | |||||||||
Ceded
|
(18,402 | ) | (8,336 | ) | (12,109 | ) | ||||||
$ | 251,072 | $ | 236,320 | $ | 225,971 | |||||||
Reinsurance
recoveries
|
$ | 8,975 | $ | 11,994 | $ | 3,862 |
F-30
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
We
presently retain 100% of the risk associated with all policies marketed by our
Personal Lines Operating Unit. We currently reinsure the following exposures on
business generated by our AHIS Operating Unit, our TGA Operating Unit, our Heath
XS Operating Unit, and our Aerospace Operating Unit:
|
·
|
Property
catastrophe. Our property catastrophe reinsurance
reduces the financial impact a catastrophe could have on our commercial
and personal property insurance lines. Catastrophes might
include multiple claims and policyholders. Catastrophes include
hurricanes, windstorms, earthquakes, hailstorms, explosions, severe winter
weather and fires. Our property catastrophe reinsurance is
excess-of-loss reinsurance, which provides us reinsurance coverage for
losses in excess of an agreed-upon amount. We utilize
catastrophe models to assist in determining appropriate retention and
limits to purchase. The terms of our property catastrophe
reinsurance are:
|
|
o
|
We
retain the first $3.0 million of property catastrophe losses;
and
|
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us 100% for any loss in excess of our $3.0 million
retention up to $35.0 million for each catastrophic occurrence, subject to
an aggregate limit of $64.0
million.
|
|
·
|
Commercial
property. Our commercial property reinsurance is
excess-of-loss coverage intended to reduce the financial impact a
single-event or catastrophic loss may have on our results. The
terms of our commercial property reinsurance
are:
|
|
o
|
We
retain the first $1.0 million of loss for each commercial property
risk;
|
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $5.0 million for each commercial
property risk, and $10.0 million for all commercial property risk involved
in any one occurrence, in all cases subject to an aggregate limit of $30.0
million for all commercial property losses occurring during the treaty
period; and
|
|
o
|
Individual
risk facultative reinsurance is purchased on any commercial property with
limits above $6.0 million.
|
|
·
|
Commercial
casualty. Our commercial casualty reinsurance is
excess-of-loss coverage intended to reduce the financial impact a
single-event loss may have on our results. The terms of our
commercial casualty reinsurance
are:
|
|
o
|
We
retain the first $1.0 million of any commercial liability risk:
and
|
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $5.0 million for each commercial
liability risk.
|
|
·
|
Aviation. We
purchase reinsurance specific to the aviation risks underwritten by our
Aerospace Operating Unit. This reinsurance provides aircraft
hull and liability coverage and airport liability coverage on a per
occurrence basis on the following
terms:
|
|
o
|
We
retain the first $350,000 of each aircraft hull or liability loss or
airport liability loss;
|
|
o
|
Our
reinsurers reimburse us for the next $3.3 million of each combined
aircraft hull and liability loss and for the next $650,000 of each airport
liability loss; and
|
|
o
|
Other
risks with liability limits greater than $1.0 million are placed in a
quota share treaty where we retain 20% of incurred
losses.
|
|
·
|
Heath
XS. Effective July 1, 2009, in states where we are
admitted, we directly insure policies written by our Heath XS Operating
Unit and reinsure a portion of the risk with third party carriers.
In states where we are not admitted, our Heath XS Operating Unit writes
policies under fronting arrangements pursuant to which we assume all of
the risk and then retrocede a portion of the risk to third party
reinsurers. We reinsure or retrocede 79% of the risk on policies
written by our Heath XS Operating Unit. Through June 30, 2009,
our Heath XS Operating Unit wrote policies under a fronting arrangement
pursuant to which we assumed 35% of the
risk.
|
|
·
|
Hallmark County
Mutual. HCM is used to front certain lines of business
in our Specialty Commercial and Personal Segments in Texas where we
previously produced policies for third party county mutual insurance
companies and reinsured 100% for a fronting fee. In addition
HCM is used to front business produced by unaffiliated third parties. HCM
does not retain any business.
|
F-31
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
7.
|
Notes
Payable:
|
On June
21, 2005, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary completed a private placement of
$30.0 million of 30-year floating rate trust preferred
securities. Simultaneously, we borrowed $30.9 million from the trust
subsidiary and contributed $30.0 million to one of our insurance company
subsidiaries in order to increase policyholder surplus. The note
bears an initial interest rate of 7.725% until June 15, 2015, at which time
interest will adjust quarterly to the three month LIBOR rate plus 3.25
percentage points. Under the terms of the note, we pay interest only
each quarter and the principal of the note at maturity. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the note balance was $30.9 million.
On
January 27, 2006, we borrowed $15.0 million under our revolving credit facility
to fund the cash required to close the acquisition of the subsidiaries now
comprising our TGA Operating Unit. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008,
the balance on the revolving note was $2.8 million and $4.2 million,
respectively, which currently bears interest at 2.15% per annum. (See
Note 8.)
On August
23, 2007, an unconsolidated trust subsidiary completed a private placement of
$25.0 million of 30-year floating trust preferred
securities. Simultaneously, we borrowed $25.8 million from the trust
subsidiary for working capital and general corporate purposes. The note bears an
initial interest rate at 8.28% until September 15, 2017, at which time interest
will adjust quarterly to the three-month LIBOR rate plus 2.90 percentage
points. Under the terms of the note, we pay interest only each
quarter and the principal of the note at maturity. As of December 31,
2009 and 2008 the note balance was $25.8 million.
8.
|
Credit
Facilities:
|
We have a
credit facility with The Frost National Bank which was amended and restated on
January 27, 2006 to provide a $20 million revolving credit facility with a $5
million letter of credit sub-facility. The credit facility was
further amended effective May 31, 2007 to increase the revolving credit facility
to $25 million and establish a new $5 million revolving credit sub-facility for
the premium finance operations of PAAC. This $5 million credit
sub-facility replaced PAAC’s $5 million revolving credit facility with JP Morgan
Chase Bank which terminated June 30, 2007. The credit agreement was again
amended effective February 20, 2008 to extend the termination to January 27,
2010, revise various affirmative and negative covenants and decrease the
interest rate in most instances to the three month Eurodollar rate plus 1.90
percentage points, payable quarterly in arrears. The credit agreement
was again amended January 21, 2010 in order to extend certain expiration,
maturity, and termination dates for a period of 120 days. We pay letter of
credit fees at the rate of 1.00% per annum. Our obligations under the
revolving credit facility are secured by a security interest in the capital
stock of all of our subsidiaries, guaranties of all of our subsidiaries and the
pledge of all of our non-insurance company assets. The revolving
credit facility contains covenants which, among other things, require us to
maintain certain financial and operating ratios and restrict certain
distributions, transactions and organizational changes. As of
December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of our
covenants. As of December 31, 2009 we had $2.8 million outstanding
under this facility.
9.
|
Segment
Information:
|
We pursue
our business activities through subsidiaries whose operations are organized into
producing units and are supported by our insurance carrier
subsidiaries. Our non-carrier insurance activities are organized by
producing units into the following reportable segments:
|
·
|
Standard
Commercial Segment. The Standard Commercial Segment
includes the standard lines commercial property/casualty insurance
products and services handled by our AHIS Operating Unit which is
comprised of our American Hallmark Insurance Services and ECM
subsidiaries.
|
F-32
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
|
·
|
Specialty
Commercial Segment. The Specialty Commercial Segment
primarily includes the excess and surplus lines commercial
property/casualty insurance products and services handled by our TGA
Operating Unit, the general aviation insurance products and services
handled by our Aerospace Operating Unit and the commercial umbrella and
excess liability risks handled by our Heath XS Operating
Unit. The Specialty Commercial Segment also includes a
relatively small amount of non-strategic legacy personal lines insurance
products handled by our TGA Operating Unit. Our TGA Operating
Unit is comprised of our TGA, PAAC and TGARSI subsidiaries. Our
Aerospace Operating Unit is comprised of our Aerospace Insurance Managers,
ASRI and ACMG subsidiaries. Our Heath XS Operating Unit is comprised of HXS and HDS which
were both acquired August 29,
2008.
|
|
·
|
Personal
Segment. The Personal Segment includes the non-standard
personal automobile insurance products and services handled by our
Personal Lines Operating Unit which is comprised of American Hallmark
General Agency, Inc. and Hallmark Claims Services, Inc., both of which do
business as Hallmark Insurance
Company.
|
The
retained premium produced by these reportable segments is supported by the
following insurance company subsidiaries:
|
·
|
American
Hallmark Insurance Company of Texas presently retains all of the
risks on the commercial property/casualty policies marketed within the
Standard Commercial Segment, retains a portion of risks on the personal
policies marketed within the Personal Lines Operating Unit and assumes a
portion of the risks on the commercial and aviation property/casualty
policies marketed within the Specialty Commercial
Segment.
|
|
·
|
Hallmark
Specialty Insurance Company presently retains a portion of the
risks on the commercial property/casualty policies marketed within the
Specialty Commercial Segment.
|
|
·
|
Hallmark
Insurance Company presently retains a portion of the risks on both
the personal policies marketed within the Personal Lines Operating Unit
and on the aviation property/casualty products marketed within the
Specialty Commercial Segment.
|
|
·
|
Hallmark
County Mutual Insurance Company control and management was acquired
effective June 5, 2009 through the acquisition of all of the issued and
outstanding shares of CYR Insurance Management Company
(“CYR”). CYR has as its primary asset a management agreement
with HCM which provides for CYR to have management and control of
HCM. HCM is used to front certain lines of business in our
Specialty Commercial and Personal Segments in Texas where we previously
produced policies for third party county mutual insurance companies and
reinsured 100% for a fronting fee. HCM does not retain any
business.
|
AHIC,
HIC, and HSIC have entered into a pooling arrangement pursuant to which AHIC
retains 46.0% of the total net premiums written, HIC retains 34.1% of our total
net premiums written and HSIC retains 19.9% of our total net premiums
written. HCM is not a party to the intercompany pooling arrangement.
This pooling arrangement had no impact on our consolidated financial statements
under GAAP.
F-33
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The
following is additional business segment information for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$ | 76,496 | $ | 84,075 | $ | 86,512 | ||||||
Speciality
Commercial Segment
|
131,504 | 127,882 | 126,550 | |||||||||
Personal
Segment
|
73,785 | 64,475 | 58,268 | |||||||||
Corporate
|
5,254 | (7,742 | ) | 3,836 | ||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 287,039 | $ | 268,690 | $ | 275,166 | ||||||
Depreciation and Amortization
Expense
|
||||||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$ | 87 | $ | 173 | $ | 215 | ||||||
Speciality
Commercial Segment
|
3,075 | 2,718 | 2,608 | |||||||||
Personal
Segment
|
494 | 255 | 222 | |||||||||
Corporate
|
449 | 73 | 74 | |||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 4,105 | $ | 3,219 | $ | 3,119 | ||||||
Interest Expense
|
||||||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Speciality
Commercial Segment
|
30 | 96 | 151 | |||||||||
Personal
Segment
|
- | - | 1 | |||||||||
Corporate
|
4,572 | 4,649 | 3,762 | |||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 4,602 | $ | 4,745 | $ | 3,914 | ||||||
Tax Expense
|
||||||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$ | 1,905 | $ | 1,763 | $ | 3,341 | ||||||
Speciality
Commercial Segment
|
5,151 | 5,116 | 8,530 | |||||||||
Personal
Segment
|
2,482 | 1,993 | 1,956 | |||||||||
Corporate
|
(908 | ) | (697 | ) | 79 | |||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 8,630 | $ | 8,175 | $ | 13,906 | ||||||
Pre-tax Income, net of non-controlling
interest
|
||||||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$ | 9,266 | $ | 9,683 | $ | 12,415 | ||||||
Speciality
Commercial Segment
|
20,883 | 21,328 | 28,338 | |||||||||
Personal
Segment
|
11,000 | 8,989 | 7,523 | |||||||||
Corporate
|
(7,944 | ) | (18,926 | ) | (6,507 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 33,205 | $ | 21,074 | $ | 41,769 |
F-34
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
9.
|
Segment
Information, continued
|
The
following is additional business segment information as of the following dates
(in thousands):
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
$ | 136,745 | $ | 146,415 | ||||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
280,970 | 230,130 | ||||||
Personal
Segment
|
109,844 | 84,456 | ||||||
Corporate
|
101,310 | 77,397 | ||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 628,869 | $ | 538,398 |
10.
|
Earnings Per
Share:
|
We have
adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128,
“Earnings per Share,” (“SFAS 128”), which was codified into FASB ASC Topic 260,
“Earnings Per Share”, requiring presentation of both basic and diluted earnings
per share. A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the
basic and diluted per share calculations (in thousands, except per share
amounts) is presented below:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Numerator for both basic and diluted earnings per
share:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to Hallmark Financial Services, Inc.
|
$ | 24,575 | $ | 12,899 | $ | 27,863 | ||||||
Denominator,
basic shares
|
20,620 | 20,803 | 20,768 | |||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
13 | 74 | - | |||||||||
Denominator,
diluted shares
|
20,633 | 20,877 | 20,768 | |||||||||
Basic earnings per
share:
|
$ | 1.19 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.34 | ||||||
Diluted earnings per
share:
|
$ | 1.19 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 1.34 |
For the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 we had 899,166 shares of common stock
potentially issuable upon exercise of employee stock options that were excluded
from the weighted average number of shares outstanding on a diluted basis
because the effect of such options would be anti-dilutive. There were
no shares of common stock potentially issuable upon exercise of employee stock
options that were excluded from the weighted average number of shares
outstanding on a diluted basis for the year ended December 31,
2007.
11.
|
Regulatory Capital
Restrictions:
|
AHIC,
domiciled in Texas, is limited in the payment of dividends to their stockholders
in any 12-month period, without the prior written consent of the Texas
Department of Insurance, to the greater of statutory net income for the prior
calendar year or 10% of statutory policyholders surplus as of the prior year
end. Dividends may only be paid from unassigned surplus funds. HIC,
domiciled in Arizona, is limited in the payment of dividends to the lesser of
10% of prior year policyholders surplus or prior year's net investment income,
without prior written approval from the Arizona Department of Insurance. HSIC,
domiciled in Oklahoma, is limited in the payment of dividends to the greater of
10% of prior year policyholders surplus or prior year's statutory net income,
without prior written approval from the Oklahoma Insurance Department. During
2010, the aggregate ordinary dividend capacity of these subsidiaries is $19.4
million, of which $15.9 million is available to Hallmark. As a county mutual,
dividends from HCM are payable to policyholders. None of our insurance company
subsidiaries paid a dividend during the year ended December 31, 2009 or
2008.
F-35
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The state
insurance departments also regulate financial transactions between our insurance
subsidiaries and their affiliated companies. Applicable regulations
require approval of management fees, expense sharing contracts and similar
transactions. American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. paid $5.6
million, $4.5 million and $1.9 million in management fees to Hallmark during
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. HIC paid $1.2 million in
management fees to American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. during each of 2009,
2008 and 2007. AHIC paid $4.5 million and $3.3 million in management
fees to American Hallmark General Agency, Inc. during 2009 and 2008,
respectively. AHIC did not pay any management fees during
2007. HSIC paid $60,000 in management fees to TGA Insurance Managers
during each of 2009, 2008, and 2007.
Statutory
capital and surplus is calculated as statutory assets less statutory
liabilities. The various state insurance departments that regulate
our insurance company subsidiaries require us to maintain a minimum statutory
capital and surplus. As of December 31, 2009,
our insurance company subsidiaries reported statutory capital and surplus of
$174.9 million, substantially greater than the minimum requirements for each
state. For the year ended December 31, 2009, our insurance
company subsidiaries reported statutory net income of $22.1
million.
The
National Association of Insurance Commissioners requires property/casualty
insurers to file a risk-based capital calculation according to a specified
formula. The purpose of the formula is twofold: (1) to assess the
adequacy of an insurer’s statutory capital and surplus based upon a variety of
factors such as potential risks related to investment portfolio, ceded
reinsurance and product mix; and (2) to assist state regulators under the RBC
for Insurers Model Act by providing thresholds at which a state commissioner is
authorized and expected to take regulatory action. As of December 31,
2009, the adjusted capital under the risk-based capital calculation of each of
our insurance company subsidiaries substantially exceeded the minimum
requirements.
12.
|
Share-based Payment
Arrangements:
|
Our 2005
Long Term Incentive Plan (“2005 LTIP”) is a stock compensation plan for key
employees and non-employee directors that was approved by the shareholders on
May 26, 2005. There are 2,000,000 shares authorized for issuance
under the 2005 LTIP. Our 1994 Key Employee Long Term Incentive Plan
(the “1994 Employee Plan”) and 1994 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan (the
“1994 Director Plan”) both expired in 2004 but have unexercised options
outstanding.
As of
December 31, 2009, there were incentive stock options to purchase 1,262,499
shares of our common stock outstanding and non-qualified stock options to
purchase 320,000 shares of our common stock outstanding under the 2005 LTIP,
leaving 417,501 shares reserved for future issuance. As of December
31, 2009, there were incentive stock options to purchase 2,500 shares
outstanding under the 1994 Employee Plan and non-qualified stock options to
purchase 20,834 shares outstanding under the 1994 Director Plan. In
addition, as of December 31, 2009, there were outstanding non-qualified stock
options to purchase 8,333 shares of our common stock granted to certain
non-employee directors outside the 1994 Director Plan in lieu of fees for
service on our board of directors in 1999. The exercise price of all
such outstanding stock options is equal to the fair market value of our common
stock on the date of grant.
Options
granted under the 1994 Employee Plan prior to October 31, 2003, vest 40% six
months from the date of grant and an additional 20% on each of the first three
anniversary dates of the grant and terminate ten years from the date of
grant. Incentive stock options granted under the 2005 LTIP prior to
2009 and the 1994 Employee Plan after October 31, 2003, vest 10%, 20%, 30% and
40% on the first, second, third and fourth anniversary dates of the grant,
respectively, and terminate five to ten years from the date of
grant. Incentive stock options granted in 2009 under the 2005 LTIP
vest in equal annual increments on each of the first seven anniversary dates and
terminate ten years from the date of grant. Non-qualified stock
options granted under the 2005 LTIP generally vest 100% six months after the
date of grant and terminate ten years from the date of grant. There
was one grant of 200,000 non-qualified stock options in 2009 under the 2005 LTIP
that vest in equal annual increments on each of the first seven anniversary
dates and terminate ten years from the date of grant. All
non-qualified stock options granted under the 1994 Director Plan vested 40% six
months from the date of grant and an additional 10% on each of the first six
anniversary dates of the grant and terminate ten years from the date of
grant. The options granted to non-employee directors outside the 1994
Director Plan fully vested six months after the date of grant and terminate ten
years from the date of grant.
F-36
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
A summary
of the status of our stock options as of and changes during the year ended
December 31, 2009 is presented below:
Average
|
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||||
Number of
|
Exercise
|
Term
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
|
(Years)
|
($000)
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2009
|
1,052,298 | $ | 11.12 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
595,000 | $ | 6.62 | |||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(31,049 | ) | $ | 3.66 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(2,083 | ) | $ | 2.63 | ||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2009
|
1,614,166 | $ | 9.62 | 7.9 | $ | 1,013 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2009
|
474,500 | $ | 9.91 | 6.8 | $ | 291 |
The
following table details the intrinsic value of options exercised, total cost of
share-based payments charged against income before income tax benefit and the
amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income for the periods
indicated (in thousands):
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Intrinsic
value of options exercised
|
$ | 113 | $ | 415 | $ | - | ||||||
Cost
of share-based payments (non-cash)
|
$ | 1,334 | $ | 1,368 | $ | 527 | ||||||
Income
tax benefit of share-based payments recognized in income
|
$ | 78 | $ | 30 | $ | 53 |
As of
December 31, 2009 there was $2.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under our
plans, of which $1.1 million is expected to be recognized in 2010, $0.7 million
is expected to be recognized in 2011, $0.4 million is expected to be recognized
in 2012, $0.2 million is expected to be recognized each year from 2013 through
2015 and $0.1 million is expected to be recognized in 2016.
The fair
value of each stock option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. Expected volatilities are based
on the historical volatility of similar companies’ common stock for a period
equal to the expected term. The risk-free interest rates for periods
within the contractual term of the options are based on rates for U.S. Treasury
Notes with maturity dates corresponding to the options’ expected term of the
grant. Expected term is determined base on the simplified method as
the Company does not have sufficient historical exercise data to provide a basis
for estimating the expected term.
F-37
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The
following table details the weighted average grant date fair value and related
assumptions for the periods indicated.
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Grant
date fair value per share
|
$ | 3.00 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 4.04 | ||||||
Expected
term (in years)
|
6.8 | 6.4 | 6.4 | |||||||||
Expected
volatility
|
40.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 19.4 | % | ||||||
Risk
free interest rate
|
2.7 | % | 3.4 | % | 4.5 | % |
13.
|
Retirement
Plans:
|
Certain
employees of the Standard Commercial Segment were participants in a defined cash
balance plan covering all full-time employees who had completed at least 1,000
hours of service. This plan was frozen in March 2001 in anticipation
of distribution of plan assets to members upon plan termination. All
participants were vested when the plan was frozen.
The
following tables provide detail of the changes in benefit obligations,
components of benefit costs, weighted-average assumptions, and plan assets for
the retirement plan as of and for the twelve months ending December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007 (in thousands) using a measurement date of December
31.
F-38
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Assumptions
(end of period):
|
||||||||||||
Discount
rate used in determining benefit obligation
|
6.00 | % | 5.50 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Reconciliation
of funded status (end of period):
|
||||||||||||
Accumulated
benefit obligation
|
$ | (11,301 | ) | $ | (12,159 | ) | $ | (12,053 | ) | |||
Projected
benefit obligation
|
$ | (11,301 | ) | $ | (12,159 | ) | $ | (12,053 | ) | |||
Fair
value of plan assets
|
8,673 | 7,850 | 10,384 | |||||||||
Funded
status
|
$ | (2,628 | ) | $ | (4,309 | ) | $ | (1,669 | ) | |||
Net
actuarial loss
|
(2,805 | ) | (5,132 | ) | (1,752 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(2,805 | ) | (5,132 | ) | (1,752 | ) | ||||||
Prepaid/(accrued)
pension cost
|
177 | 823 | 83 | |||||||||
Net
amount recognized as of December 31
|
$ | (2,628 | ) | $ | (4,309 | ) | $ | (1,669 | ) | |||
Changes
in projected benefit obligation:
|
||||||||||||
Benefit
obligation as of beginning of period
|
$ | 12,159 | $ | 12,053 | $ | 12,994 | ||||||
Interest
cost
|
643 | 667 | 720 | |||||||||
Actuarial
liability (gain)/loss
|
(631 | ) | 327 | (749 | ) | |||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(870 | ) | (888 | ) | (912 | ) | ||||||
Benefit
obligation as of end of period
|
$ | 11,301 | $ | 12,159 | $ | 12,053 | ||||||
Change
in plan assets:
|
||||||||||||
Fair
value of plan assets as of beginning of period
|
$ | 7,850 | $ | 10,384 | $ | 9,868 | ||||||
Actual
return on plan assets (net of expenses)
|
1,693 | (2,448 | ) | 1,073 | ||||||||
Employer
contributions
|
- | 802 | 355 | |||||||||
Benefits
paid
|
(870 | ) | (888 | ) | (912 | ) | ||||||
Fair
value of plan assets as of end of period
|
$ | 8,673 | $ | 7,850 | $ | 10,384 | ||||||
Net
periodic pension cost:
|
||||||||||||
Service
cost - benefits earned during the period
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||
Interest
cost on projected benefit obligation
|
643 | 667 | 720 | |||||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
(485 | ) | (670 | ) | (642 | ) | ||||||
Recognized
actuarial loss
|
489 | 64 | 199 | |||||||||
Net
periodic pension cost
|
$ | 647 | $ | 61 | $ | 277 | ||||||
Discount
rate
|
5.50 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.75 | % | ||||||
Expected
return on plan assets
|
6.50 | % | 6.50 | % | 6.50 | % | ||||||
Rate
of compensation increase
|
N/A | N/A | N/A |
F-39
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
Estimated
future benefit payments by fiscal year (in thousands):
2010
|
$ | 913 | ||
2011
|
$ | 917 | ||
2012
|
$ | 926 | ||
2013
|
$ | 921 | ||
2014
|
$ | 909 | ||
2015-2019
|
$ | 4,360 |
As of
December 31, 2009, the fair value of the plan assets was composed of cash and
cash equivalents of $0.3 million, bonds and notes of $2.8 million and equity
securities of $5.6 million.
Our
investment objectives are to preserve capital and to achieve long-term growth
through a favorable rate of return equal to or greater than 5% over the
long-term (60 year) average inflation rate as measured by the consumer price
index. The objective of the equity portion of the portfolio is to
achieve a return in excess of the Standard & Poor’s 500
index. The objective of the fixed income portion of the portfolio is
to add stability, consistency, safety and total return to the total fund
portfolio.
We
prohibit investments in options, futures, precious metals, short sales and
purchase on margin. We also restrict the investment in fixed income
securities to “A” rated or better by Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s rating
services and restrict investments in common stocks to only those that are listed
and actively traded on one or more of the major United States stock exchanges,
including NASDAQ. We manage to an asset allocation of 45% to 75% in
equity securities. An investment in any single stock issue is
restricted to 5% of the total portfolio value and 90% of the securities held in
mutual or commingled funds must meet the criteria for common
stocks.
To
develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption, we consider
the historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset
class, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension
portfolio. This resulted in the selection of the 6.5% long-term rate
of return on assets assumption. To develop the discount rate used in
determining the benefit obligation we used the Citigroup Pension Liability Index
at the measurement date to match the timing and amounts of projected future
benefits.
We
estimate contributing $0.4 million to the defined benefit cash balance plan
during 2010. We expect our 2010 periodic pension cost to be $0.3
million, the components of which are interest cost of $0.6 million, expected
return on plan assets of ($0.5) million and amortization of actuarial loss of
$0.2 million.
The
following table shows the weighted-average asset allocation for the defined
benefit cash balance plan held as of December 31, 2009 and 2008.
12/31/09
|
12/31/08
|
|||||||
Asset
Category:
|
||||||||
Fixed
income securities
|
32 | % | 36 | % | ||||
Equity
securities
|
65 | % | 62 | % | ||||
Other
|
3 | % | 2 | % | ||||
Total
|
100 | % | 100 | % |
We
determine the fair value of our plan assets based on the fair value hierarchy
established in FASB ASC 820 which requires an entity to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
F-40
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
The
following table presents for each of the fair value hierarchy levels, our plan
assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2009
(in thousands).
Quoted
Prices in
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
Markets for
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||||||
Identical
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
||||||||||||||
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Debt
securities
|
$ | - | $ | 2,794 | $ | - | $ | 2,794 | ||||||||
Equity
securities
|
$ | 5,625 | $ | - | $ | - | 5,625 | |||||||||
Cash
and equivalents
|
254 | - | - | 254 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,879 | $ | 2,794 | $ | - | $ | 8,673 |
We
sponsor two defined contribution plans. Under these plans, employees
may contribute a portion of their compensation on a tax-deferred basis, and we
may contribute a discretionary amount each year. We contributed $0.2
million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million for each of the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
F-41
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
14.
|
Income
Taxes:
|
The
composition of deferred tax assets and liabilities and the related tax effects
(in thousands) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deferred
policy acquisition costs
|
$ | (7,277 | ) | $ | (6,833 | ) | ||
Net
unrealized holding gain on investments
|
(4,661 | ) | - | |||||
Agency
relationship
|
(123 | ) | (132 | ) | ||||
Intangible
assets
|
(6,811 | ) | (7,442 | ) | ||||
Fixed
assets
|
(344 | ) | (210 | ) | ||||
Other
|
(477 | ) | (155 | ) | ||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
$ | (19,693 | ) | $ | (14,772 | ) | ||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Unearned
premiums
|
$ | 7,846 | $ | 7,100 | ||||
Deferred
ceding commissions
|
22 | 653 | ||||||
Amortization
of non-compete agreements
|
655 | 714 | ||||||
Pension
liability
|
982 | 1,796 | ||||||
Net
operating loss carry-forward
|
990 | 1,104 | ||||||
Net
unrealized holding losses on investments
|
- | 6,221 | ||||||
Unpaid
loss and loss adjustment expense
|
5,149 | 4,052 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
511 | 720 | ||||||
Rent
reserve
|
22 | 33 | ||||||
Investment
impairments
|
2,416 | 3,227 | ||||||
Capital
loss
|
9 | 290 | ||||||
Other
|
149 | 71 | ||||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
$ | 18,751 | $ | 25,981 | ||||
Net
deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
|
$ | (942 | ) | $ | 11,209 | |||
Valuation
allowance
|
- | 4,513 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax asset (liability)
|
$ | (942 | ) | $ | 6,696 |
The
change in valuation allowance attributable to continuing operations and other
comprehensive income is presented below:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Continuing
operations
|
$ | (1,213 | ) | $ | 2,969 | $ | (203 | ) | ||||
Changes
in other comprehensive income
|
(3,300 | ) | 1,544 | - | ||||||||
$ | (4,513 | ) | $ | 4,513 | $ | (203 | ) |
F-42
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
14.
|
Income
Taxes,
continued:
|
A
reconciliation of the income tax provisions (in thousands) based on the
statutory tax rate to the provision reflected in the consolidated financial
statements for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, is as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Computed
expected income tax expense at statutory regulatory tax
rate
|
$ | 11,640 | $ | 7,394 | $ | 14,619 | ||||||
Meals
and entertainment
|
14 | 18 | 23 | |||||||||
Tax
exempt interest
|
(2,157 | ) | (2,883 | ) | (813 | ) | ||||||
Dividends
received deduction
|
(253 | ) | (147 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||
State
taxes (net of federal benefit)
|
159 | 269 | 194 | |||||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(1,213 | ) | 2,969 | (203 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
440 | 555 | 129 | |||||||||
Income
tax expense
|
$ | 8,630 | $ | 8,175 | $ | 13,906 | ||||||
Current
income tax expense
|
$ | 10,165 | $ | 9,087 | $ | 15,387 | ||||||
Deferred
tax benefit
|
(1,535 | ) | (912 | ) | (1,481 | ) | ||||||
Income
tax expense
|
$ | 8,630 | $ | 8,175 | $ | 13,906 |
We have
available, for federal income tax purposes, unused net operating loss of
approximately $2.8 million at December 31, 2009. The losses were
acquired as part of the HIC acquisition and may be used to offset future taxable
income. Utilization of the losses is limited under Internal Revenue
Code Section 382. The Internal Revenue Code has provided that
effective with tax years beginning September 1997, the carry-back and
carry-forward periods are 2 years and 20 years, respectively, with respect to
newly generated operating losses. The net operating losses (in
thousands) will expire, if unused, as follows:
Year
|
||||
2021
|
$ | 1,950 | ||
2022
|
878 | |||
$ | 2,828 |
We are no
longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or non – U.S. income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2005.
15.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies:
|
We have
several leases, primarily for office facilities and computer equipment, which
expire in various years through 2016. Certain of these leases contain
renewal options. Rental expense amounted to $1.8 million, $2.1
million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Future
minimum lease payments (in thousands) under non-cancelable operating leases as
of December 31, 2009 are as follows:
Year
|
||||
2010
|
$ | 1,194 | ||
2011
|
637 | |||
2012
|
330 | |||
2013
|
280 | |||
2014
|
251 | |||
2015
and thereafter
|
262 | |||
Total
minimum lease payments
|
$ | 2,954 |
From time
to time, assessments are levied on us by the guaranty association of the State
of Texas. Such assessments are made primarily to cover the losses of
policyholders of insolvent or rehabilitated insurers. Since these
assessments can be recovered through a reduction in future premium taxes paid,
we capitalize the assessments as they are paid and amortize the capitalized
balance against our premium tax expense. There were no assessments
during 2009, 2008 or 2007.
F-43
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, and 2007
We are
engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which,
either individually or in the aggregate, are believed likely to have a material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations,
in the opinion of management. The various legal proceedings to which
we are a party are routine in nature and incidental to our
business.
16.
|
Concentrations
of Credit Risk:
|
We
maintain cash and cash equivalents in accounts with seven financial institutions
in excess of the amount insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. We monitor the financial stability of the depository
institutions regularly and do not believe excessive risk of depository
institution failure existed at December 31, 2009.
We are
also subject to credit risk with respect to reinsurers to whom we have ceded
underwriting risk. Although a reinsurer is liable for losses to the
extent of the coverage it assumes, we remain obligated to our policyholders in
the event that the reinsurers do not meet their obligations under the
reinsurance agreements. In order to mitigate credit risk to
reinsurance companies, we monitor the financial condition of reinsurers on an
ongoing basis and review our reinsurance arrangements
periodically. Most of our reinsurance recoverable balance as of
December 31, 2009 are with reinsurers that have an A.M. Best rating of “A-“ or
better.
17.
|
Unaudited Selected
Quarterly Financial
Information:
|
Following
is a summary of the unaudited interim results of operations for the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Q1
|
Q2
|
Q3
|
Q4
|
Q1
|
Q2
|
Q3
|
Q4
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
$ | 70,910 | $ | 70,744 | $ | 71,903 | $ | 73,482 | $ | 71,521 | $ | 71,984 | $ | 64,989 | $ | 60,196 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
expense
|
62,465 | 63,941 | 66,070 | 61,306 | 60,727 | 61,396 | 64,828 | 60,615 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before tax
|
8,445 | 6,803 | 5,833 | 12,176 | 10,794 | 10,588 | 161 | (419 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
1,662 | 2,519 | 1,585 | 2,864 | 3,529 | 3,178 | (485 | ) | 1,953 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
6,783 | 4,284 | 4,248 | 9,312 | 7,265 | 7,410 | 646 | (2,372 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest
|
(7 | ) | 9 | 34 | 16 | - | - | 15 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to Hallmark Financial Services,
Inc.
|
$ | 6,790 | $ | 4,275 | $ | 4,214 | $ | 9,296 | $ | 7,265 | $ | 7,410 | $ | 631 | $ | (2,407 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share:
|
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.12 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share:
|
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.03 | $ | (0.12 | ) |
F-44
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Schedule
II – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company
Only)
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
BALANCE
SHEETS
December
31, 2009 and 2008
(In
thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Equity
securities, available-for-sale, at fair value
|
$ | 944 | $ | 2,014 | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
9,646 | 7,337 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
- | 640 | ||||||
Investment
in subsidiaries
|
287,566 | 232,391 | ||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
154 | 261 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
3,590 | 4,396 | ||||||
$ | 301,900 | $ | 247,039 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Notes
payable
|
$ | 59,502 | $ | 59,820 | ||||
Current
federal income tax payable
|
8,555 | 3,417 | ||||||
Accounts
payable and other accrued expenses
|
7,326 | 4,390 | ||||||
75,383 | 67,627 | |||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, $.18 par value, authorized 33,333,333 shares;
|
||||||||
issued
20,872,831 shares in 2009 and 20,841,782 shares in 2008
|
3,757 | 3,751 | ||||||
Capital
in excess of par value
|
121,016 | 119,928 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
98,482 | 72,242 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
8,589 | (16,432 | ) | |||||
Treasury
stock, (757,828 shares in 2009 and 7,828 in 2008), at cost
|
(5,327 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
226,517 | 179,412 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 301,900 | $ | 247,039 |
See
accompanying report of independent registered public accounting
firm.
F-45
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Schedule
II (Continued) – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company
Only)
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Investment
income (loss), net of expenses
|
$ | (166 | ) | $ | 127 | $ | 457 | |||||
Realized
gain (loss)
|
313 | (1,056 | ) | 508 | ||||||||
Management
fee income
|
7,127 | 6,044 | 7,205 | |||||||||
7,274 | 5,115 | 8,170 | ||||||||||
Losses
and loss adjustment expenses
|
- | (1 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Other
operating costs and expenses
|
8,190 | 6,537 | 6,596 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
4,572 | 4,649 | 3,762 | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangible asset
|
379 | - | - | |||||||||
13,141 | 11,185 | 10,343 | ||||||||||
Loss
before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries and income tax
expense
|
(5,867 | ) | (6,070 | ) | (2,173 | ) | ||||||
Income
tax benefit
|
(1,609 | ) | (1,567 | ) | (653 | ) | ||||||
Loss
before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
(4,258 | ) | (4,503 | ) | (1,520 | ) | ||||||
Equity
in undistributed share of earnings in subsidiaries
|
28,833 | 17,402 | 29,383 | |||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 24,575 | $ | 12,899 | $ | 27,863 |
See
accompanying report of independent registered public accounting
firm.
F-46
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Schedule
II (Continued) – Condensed Financial Information of Registrant (Parent Company
Only)
HALLMARK
FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
For
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
(In
thousands)
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 24,575 | $ | 12,899 | $ | 27,863 | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense
|
448 | 74 | 486 | |||||||||
Deferred
income tax expense (benefit)
|
112 | (17 | ) | 170 | ||||||||
Change
in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses
|
- | (1 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||
Undistributed
share of earnings of subsidiaries
|
(28,833 | ) | (17,402 | ) | (29,383 | ) | ||||||
Realized
gain (loss)
|
(313 | ) | 1,056 | (508 | ) | |||||||
Change
in accounts receivable
|
- | - | 184 | |||||||||
Change
in current federal income tax payable
|
5,138 | 2,693 | 2,644 | |||||||||
Change
in all other liabilities
|
2,557 | 193 | (5,475 | ) | ||||||||
Change
in all other assets
|
2,406 | 381 | 209 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
6,090 | (124 | ) | (3,825 | ) | |||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(22 | ) | (60 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition
of subsidiaries
|
- | (15,000 | ) | - | ||||||||
Change
in restricted cash
|
- | 10,644 | 10,218 | |||||||||
Purchase
of fixed maturity and equity securities
|
(10,957 | ) | (84,870 | ) | (60,580 | ) | ||||||
Maturities
and redemptions of investment securities
|
12,651 | 91,985 | 55,453 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
|
1,672 | 2,699 | 5,041 | |||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of employee stock options
|
115 | 219 | - | |||||||||
Proceeds
from borrowings
|
- | - | 25,774 | |||||||||
Debt
issuance costs
|
- | - | (674 | ) | ||||||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
(5,250 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Repayment
of borrowings
|
(318 | ) | (9,683 | ) | (15,000 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(5,453 | ) | (9,464 | ) | 10,100 | |||||||
Increase
(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,309 | (6,889 | ) | 11,316 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
7,337 | 14,226 | 2,910 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 9,646 | $ | 7,337 | $ | 14,226 | ||||||
Supplemental
cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | (4,612 | ) | $ | (4,662 | ) | $ | (3,250 | ) | |||
Income
taxes recovered
|
$ | 6,860 | $ | 4,242 | $ | 2,957 |
See
accompanying report of independent registered public accounting
firm.
F-47
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Hallmark
Financial Services
Schedule
III - Supplementary Insurance Information
(In
thousands)
Column A
|
Column B
|
Column C
|
Column D
|
Column E
|
Column F
|
Column G
|
Column H
|
Column I
|
Column J
|
Column K
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Future
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Policy
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Losses,
|
Other
|
Amortization
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
|
Claims
and
|
Policy
|
Benefits,
|
of Deferred
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Policy
|
Loss
|
Claims
|
Net
|
Claims, Losses
|
Policy
|
Other
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
|
Adjustment
|
Unearned
|
and Benefits
|
Premium
|
Investment
|
and Settlement
|
Acquisition
|
Operating
|
Premiums
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment
|
Cost
|
Expenses
|
Premiums
|
Payable
|
Revenue
|
Income
|
Expenses
|
Costs
|
Expenses
|
Written
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal
Segment
|
$ | 3,760 | $ | 24,808 | $ | 17,001 | $ | - | $ | 67,512 | $ | 1,809 | $ | 43,794 | $ | 15,027 | $ | 19,915 | $ | 71,708 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
6,532 | 79,429 | 35,098 | - | 71,290 | 5,009 | 44,372 | 14,456 | 22,196 | 68,082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
10,500 | 80,425 | 72,990 | - | 112,270 | 5,907 | 65,453 | 22,848 | 43,143 | 121,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
- | - | - | - | - | 2,222 | - | - | 8,246 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 20,792 | $ | 184,662 | $ | 125,089 | $ | - | $ | 251,072 | $ | 14,947 | $ | 153,619 | $ | 52,331 | $ | 93,500 | $ | 261,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal
Segment
|
$ | 2,826 | $ | 22,621 | $ | 12,806 | $ | - | $ | 59,019 | $ | 1,699 | $ | 39,042 | $ | 12,711 | $ | 16,836 | $ | 60,834 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
7,169 | 77,407 | 38,257 | - | 79,795 | 5,599 | 49,270 | 22,917 | 24,244 | 75,361 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
9,529 | 56,335 | 51,129 | - | 97,506 | 5,232 | 55,933 | 19,520 | 48,247 | 98,732 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
- | - | - | - | - | 3,519 | (1 | ) | - | 6,537 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 19,524 | $ | 156,363 | $ | 102,192 | $ | - | $ | 236,320 | $ | 16,049 | $ | 144,244 | $ | 55,148 | $ | 95,864 | $ | 234,927 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal
Segment
|
$ | 2,436 | $ | 19,939 | $ | 10,991 | $ | - | $ | 53,505 | $ | 1,717 | $ | 35,969 | $ | 11,459 | $ | 15,291 | $ | 55,916 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Standard
Commercial Segment
|
8,019 | 81,417 | 42,664 | - | 83,755 | 5,304 | 48,480 | 23,006 | 25,869 | 84,595 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specialty
Commercial Segment
|
9,302 | 23,981 | 49,343 | - | 88,711 | 4,911 | 48,484 | 20,642 | 49,128 | 98,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate
|
- | 1 | - | - | - | 1,248 | (15 | ) | - | 6,596 | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$ | 19,757 | $ | 125,338 | $ | 102,998 | $ | - | $ | 225,971 | $ | 13,180 | $ | 132,918 | $ | 55,107 | $ | 96,884 | $ | 238,811 |
See
accompanying report of independent registered public accounting
firm.
F-48
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
SCHEDULES
Hallmark
Financial Services
Schedule
IV - Reinsurance
(In
thousands)
Column A
|
Column B
|
Column C
|
Column D
|
Column E
|
Column F
|
|||||||||||||||
Percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Ceded to
|
Assumed
|
of Amount
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Other
|
From Other
|
Net
|
Assumed to
|
||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Companies
|
Companies
|
Amount
|
Net
|
||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
insurance in force
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Premiums
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
insurance
|
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Accident
and health insurance
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Property
and liability insurance
|
185,727 | 18,402 | 83,747 | 251,072 | 33.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Title
Insurance
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Total
premiums
|
$ | 185,727 | $ | 18,402 | $ | 83,747 | $ | 251,072 | 33.4 | % | ||||||||||
Year Ended December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
insurance in force
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Premiums
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
insurance
|
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Accident
and health insurance
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Property
and liability insurance
|
155,616 | 8,336 | 89,040 | 236,320 | 37.7 | % | ||||||||||||||
Title
Insurance
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Total
premiums
|
$ | 155,616 | $ | 8,336 | $ | 89,040 | $ | 236,320 | 37.7 | % | ||||||||||
Year Ended December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
insurance in force
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Premiums
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Life
insurance
|
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Accident
and health insurance
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Property
and liability insurance
|
151,276 | 12,109 | 86,804 | 225,971 | 38.4 | % | ||||||||||||||
Title
Insurance
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||
Total
premiums
|
$ | 151,276 | $ | 12,109 | $ | 86,804 | $ | 225,971 | 38.4 | % |
See
accompanying report of independent registered public accounting
firm.
F-49
FINANCIAL
STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Hallmark
Financial Services
Schedule
VI - Supplemental Information Concerning Property-Casualty Insurance
Operations
(In
thousands)
Column A
|
Column B
|
Column C
|
Column D
|
Column E
|
Column F
|
Column G
|
Column H
|
Column I
|
Column J
|
Column K
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reserves
|
|
Claims and Claim
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
for Unpaid
|
Discount
|
Adjustment
|
Amortization
|
Paid
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Deferred
|
Claims and
|
if any,
|
|
Expenses Incurred Related to
|
of Deferred
|
Claims and
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Affiliation
|
Policy
|
Claim
|
Deducted
|
|
|
Net
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
Policy
|
Claims
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
With
|
Acquisition
|
Adjustment
|
In
|
Unearned
|
Earned
|
Investment
|
Current
|
Prior
|
Acquisition
|
Adjustment
|
Premiums
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registrant
|
Costs
|
Expenses
|
Column C
|
Premiums
|
Premiums
|
Income
|
Year
|
Years
|
Costs
|
Expenses
|
Written
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a)
Consolidated property-casualty Entities
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
$ | 20,792 | $ | 184,662 | $ | - | $ | 125,089 | $ | 251,072 | $ | 14,947 | $ | 151,999 | $ | 1,620 | $ | 52,331 | $ | 127,394 | $ | 261,740 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
$ | 19,524 | $ | 156,363 | $ | - | $ | 102,192 | $ | 236,320 | $ | 16,049 | $ | 146,059 | $ | (1,815 | ) | $ | 55,148 | $ | 115,068 | $ | 234,927 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
$ | 19,757 | $ | 125,338 | $ | - | $ | 102,998 | $ | 225,971 | $ | 13,180 | $ | 139,332 | $ | (6,414 | ) | $ | 55,107 | $ | 84,870 | $ | 238,811 |
See
accompanying report of independent registered public accounting
firm.
F-50