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HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP - Quarter Report: 2023 April (Form 10-Q)


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2023

[ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from:

Commission File Number 000-1539680

HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Nevada   98-1032170
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6151 Lake Osprey Drive, Suite 300, Sarasota, FL, United States 34240

(Address of principal executive offices)

(941) 306-3019

(Registrant's telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Class Trading Symbol Name of Each Exchange
Series B Common Stock HMMR OTC QB

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 
[X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X] No [ ] (Not required)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer [  ] Non-Accelerated Filer [X]
Accelerated Filer [  ] Smaller Reporting Company [X]
Emerging Growth Company [ ]    

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [   ].

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [  ] No [X]

As of June, 14, 2023, there were 62,078,537 shares of the registrant's $0.001 par value common stock issued and 60,325,202 shares outstanding.

1


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

    Page
  PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 18
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 20
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 20
     
  PART II. OTHER INFORMATION  
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 21
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS 21
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 21
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 21
ITEM 4. OTHER INFORMATION 21
ITEM 5. EXHIBITS 22
 

2


Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Information included in this Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"). This information may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. (the "Company"), to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which involve assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words "may," "will," "should," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe," "intend," or "project" or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that may be incorrect, and there can be no assurance that these projections included in these forward-looking statements will come to pass. Actual results of the Company could differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Except as required by applicable laws, the Company has no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

*Please note that throughout this Quarterly Report, and unless otherwise noted, the words "we," "our," "us," the "Company," "HMMR," or Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp.

3


EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This quarterly report on Form 10Q for our quarter ended April 30, 2023 is unaudited and has not yet been reviewed by our Auditors as recommended under AS 4105 as approved by the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company anticipates filing an amendment to this Form 10Q when the review is complete.

4


 

Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

        April 30,     July 31,  
        2023     2022  
                 
ASSETS  
Current Assets            
  Cash and cash equivalents $ 113,207   $ 482,910  
  Accounts receivable   270,367     216,834  
  Security Deposits   11,082     11,082  
  Prepaid expenses   16,423     14,746  
    Total current assets   411,079     725,572  
                 
Property and equipment, net   302,108     278,345  
                 
Intangible and other assets   7,370,528     7,323,702  
                 
Assets from Discontinued Operations   1,243,960     1,243,960  
                 
Total assets $ 9,327,675   $ 9,571,579  
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Current Liabilities            
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 1,139,213   $ 1,130,465  
  Loans payable   1,424,688     1,544,935  
  Deferred Revenue   330,919     321,074  
    Total current liabilities   2,894,820     2,996,474  
                 

Liabilities from Discontinued Operations

 

546,304

   

546,304

 
             
Total Liabilities   3441,124     3,542,778  
                 
Stockholders' Equity            
  Common stock, $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized 62,078,537 and 60,325,202 shares issued; 61,565,841 and 60,853,341 shares outstanding at April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, respectively   62,079     61,566  
  Additional paid-in capital   27,860,980     27,564,129  
  Accumulated deficit   (22,009,139 )   (21,596,894 )
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (27,369 )   -  
Total Stockholder's Equity   5,886,551     6,028,801  
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 9,327,675   $ 9,571,579  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

    For the Three Months Ended     For the Nine Months Ended  
    April 30,     April 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
                         
Revenues $ 767,527   $ 819,131   $ 2,311,277   $ 2,039,367  
                         
Costs and expenses:                        
Cost of sales   583,813     687,407     1,749,128     1,604,958  
Selling, general and administrative expenses   213,515     347,724     914,616     769,393  
Depreciation expense   14,608     14,783     45,416     49,884  
Total operating expenses   811,936     1,049,914     2,709,160     2,424,235  
                         
Operating income (loss)   (44,409 )   (230,783 )   (397,883 )   (384,868 )
                         

Other income (expenses)

                       
Interest expense   (231 )   (25,224 )   11,272     (58,275 )
Financing charges   (6,285 )   (554,273 )   (6,285 )   (554,273 )

Other income (expenses)

  (168 )   (10,440 )   (19,349 )   (9,586 )

 Total other income (expenses)

  (6,684 )   (589,937 )   (14,362 )   (622,134 )
                         
Loss Before Discontinued Operations   (51,093 )   (820,720 )   (412,245 )   (1,007,002 )
                         
Income (Loss) From Discontinued Operations   -     10,000     -     -  
                         
Net income (loss) $ (51,093 ) $ (810,720 ) $ (412,245 ) $ (1,007,002 )
                         
Other Comprehensive (loss)   (27,369 )   -     (27,369 )   -  
                         
Comprehensive Loss $ (78,462 ) $ (810,720 ) $ (439,614 ) $ (1,007,002 )
                         
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted   62,078,537     61,495,671     61,545,118     61,061,154  
                         
Income (loss) per share- basic and diluted                        
Continuing operations $ (0.00)   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.02 )
Discontinued operations   -     -     -     -  
Total $ -   $ (0.01 ) $ (0.01 ) $ (0.02 )

See accompanying notes to consolidated statements.

6


Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp.

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)

(Unaudited)

                            Additional           Other        
    Common Stock     Treasury Stock     Paid-in     Accumulated     Comprehensive        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Income     Total  
                                                 
Balance, July 31, 2022   61,565,841   $ 61,566     1,753,335   $ -   $ 27,564,129   $ (21,596,894 ) $ -   $ 6,028,801  
                                                 
Conversion shares issued   512,696     513     -     -     296,851     -     -     297,364  
                                                 
Net loss for the quarter   -     -     -     -     -     (143,147 )   -     (143,147 )
                                                 
Balance, October 31, 2022   62,078,537     62,079     1,753,335     -     27,860,980     (21,740,041 )   -     6,183,018  
                                                 
Net loss for the quarter   -     -     -     -     -     (218,005 )   -     (218,005 )
                                                 
Balance, January 31, 2023   62,078,537     62,079     1,753,335     -     27,860,980     (21,958,046 )   -     5,965,013  
                                                 
Net loss for the quarter   -     -     -     -     -     (51,093 )         (51,093 )
                                                 
Other comprehensive loss   -     -     -     -     -     -     (27,369 )   (27,369 )
                                                 
Balance, April 30, 2023   62,078,537   $ 62,079     1,753,335   $ -   $ 27,860,980   $ (22,009,139 ) $ (27,369 ) $ 5,886,551  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

7


Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

        For the Nine Months Ended  
        April 30,  
        2023     2022  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES            
                 
Net income (loss) $ (412,245 ) $ (1,007,002 )
(Income) Loss from discontinued operations   -     -  
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:            
    Depreciation expense   45,416     49,884  
    Commitment shares issued   -     454,908  
    Amortization of debt discount   -     33,288  
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:            
    Accounts receivable   (53,533 )   51,469  
    Security deposits   -     -  
    Prepaid expenses   (1,677 )   (48 )
    Accounts payable   8,748     255,147  
    Deferred revenue   9,845     4,012  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities- continuing operations   (404,446 )   (158,342 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities- discontinued operations   -     1,417  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   (404,446 )   (156,925 )
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES            
                 
  Purchase of property and equipment   (69,179 )   (170,923 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities- continuing operations   (68,179 )   (170,923 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities- discontinued operations   --     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (68,179 )   (170,923 )
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES            
  Repayment of loans   (33,409 )   (76,774 )
  Proceeds from loans   167,958     1,053,991  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities- continuing operations   134,549     977,217  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities- discontinued operations   -     -  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   134,549     977,217  
                 
    Effect of foreign currency on cash   (31,627 )   -  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash   (369,703 )   649,369  
                 
Cash, beginning of period   482,910     77,606  
                 
Cash, end of period $ 113,207   $ 726,975  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW ACTIVITIES:            
  Cash paid for interest $ 35,859   $ 25,224  
                 
  Cash paid for taxes $ 1,401   $ 10,440  
  Shares issued for debt conversion $ 297,364     -  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

8


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp (OTCQB:HMMR) is a company focused on sustainable shareholder value investing in both financial services technology and wireless telecommunications infrastructure.

Hammer's financial technologies business is focused on providing digital stored value technology via its HammerPay mobile payments platform to enable digital commerce between consumers and branded merchants across the developing world, ensuring Swift, Safe and Secure encrypted remittances and banking transactions.

Hammer's "Everything Wireless" go to market strategy for its telecommunications business includes the development of high speed fixed wireless service for residential, small business and enterprise clients using its wireless fiber platform, Hammer Wireless AIR®, mobility networks including 4G/LTE, Over-the-Top services such as voice, SMS and collaboration services and hosting services.

NOTE 2 - CORPORATE HISTORY AND BACKGROUND ON MERGER

The Company was originally incorporated in the State of Nevada on September 23, 2010, under the name Recursos Montana S.A. The Company's principal activity was an exploration stage company engaged in the acquisition of mineral properties then owned by the Company.

On February 2, 2015, the Company entered into a Share Exchange Agreement with Tanaris Power Holdings, Inc., whereby the Company acquired 100% of Tanaris Power Holdings, Inc. issued and outstanding common stock in exchange for shares of the Company's common stock equal to 51% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company. Tanaris Power Holdings, Inc. was the owner of certain rights in connection with the marketing and sale of smart lithium-ion batteries and battery technologies for various industrial vehicles markets and related applications. On March 6, 2015, the Company amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to Tanaris Power Holdings, Inc.

On April 25, 2016, Tanaris Power Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation entered into s Share Exchange Agreement (the "Share Exchange Agreement") with Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd., a Delaware corporation ("HFOI"), and the controlling stockholders of HFOI (the "HFOI Shareholders"). Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, the Company acquired 20,000,000 shares of common stock of HFOI from the HFOI shareholders (the "HFOI Shares") and in exchange, the Company issued to the HFOI Shareholders 50,000,000 (post-Merger) restricted shares of its common stock (the "HMMR Shares"). As a result of the Share Exchange Agreement, HFOI shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

On April 13, 2016, the Board of Directors (BOD) approved a Plan of Merger (the "Plan of Merger") under Nevada Revised Statuses (NRS) Section 92A.180 to merge (the "Merger") with our wholly-owned subsidiary HFO Holdings, a Nevada corporation, to effect a name change from Tanaris Power Holdings Inc. to Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. The Plan of Merger also provides for a 1 for 1,000 exchange ratio for shareholders of both the Company and the HRO Holdings, which had the effect of a 1 for 1,000 reverse split of the common stock. Articles of Merger were filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada on April 13, 2016 and, on April 14, 2016, this corporate action was submitted to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the "FINRA") for its review and approval.

On May 3, 2016, the FINRA approved the merger with the wholly-owned subsidiary, HMMR Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. ("HFO Holdings"). Accordingly, thereafter, the Company's name was changed and the shares of common stock began trading under new ticker symbol "HMMR" as of May 27, 2016. The merger was effected on July 19, 2016.

In 2016 Hammer Fiber Optics Investments Ltd deployed its first beta network in Atlantic County, New Jersey. The network used a spectrum license agreement from Straightpath Communications, LLC. On January 17, 2018 Verizon Communications, LLC purchased Straightpath Communications, LLC and on July14 2018, Verizon terminated the spectrum license agreement effective October 31, 2018 despite communications that it would continue to honor the agreement. On October 31, 2018 the Company ceased operations of the network in Atlantic County and subsequently classified the subsidiary as a discontinued operation.

On November 1, 2018, the Company acquired Open Data Centers, LLC, 1stPoint Communications, LLC and its subsidiaries. 1stPoint and its subsidiaries possess CLEC licenses in Florida, New York State, and a nationwide CMRS (Commercial Mobile Radio Services) license. The companies operate data center facilities in Piscataway, New Jersey and Homewood, Alabama. On December 17, 2018, the Company closed the acquisition of Endstream Communications, LLC, a wholesale voice operator in the United States.

On January 29, 2019 our board of directors approved a stock purchase agreement with American Network, Inc to acquire all of its equity.

9


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 2 - CORPORATE HISTORY AND BACKGROUND ON MERGER (CONTINUED)

The acquisition of American Network, Inc closed on September 1, 2019.

As of April 30, 2020 our board of directors approved the discontinuation of the operations of Open Data Centers LLC. The operations of Open Data Centers, LLC were discontinued effective April 30, 2020 and the Company shut down its operations in its Piscataway, NJ data center.

On October 25, 2021 our board of directors approved a share exchange agreement with Telecom Financial Services Limited ("TFS") for the acquisition one hundred percent (100%) of its stock. TFS owns the intellectual property critical to the operations of the company's financial technology business unit as well as certain key supplier, marketing and operating agreements. The acquisition of TFS closed on January 3, 2022. TFS has been renamed HammerPay [USA] Ltd.

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"). The interim financial statements for the three and nine months ending April 30, 2023 are unaudited. These financial statements are prepared in accordance with requirements for unaudited interim periods and consequently do not include all disclosures required to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. In management's opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial statements are reflected in the interim periods included and are of a normal recurring nature. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements included in our Form 10-K, for the year ended July 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("the SEC") at www.sec.gov

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

COVID-19 Pandemic Update

In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared a global health pandemic related to the outbreak of a novel coronavirus. The COVID-19 pandemic adversely affected the company's financial performance in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2020 and could have an impact throughout fiscal year 2021. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, government health officials have recommended and mandated precautions to mitigate the spread of the virus, including shelter-in-place orders, prohibitions on public gatherings and other similar measures. As a result, the company and certain of the company's customers and suppliers temporarily closed locations beginning late in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, continuing into the third quarter of fiscal year 2020. Partly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company shut down the operations of its' Open Data Centers, LLC operations effective April 30, 2020. On May 5, 2020 and on February 26, 2021 the Company's 1stPoint Communications LLC subsidiary entered into two $88,097 notes payable to Bank of America, pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP Loan") under the CARES Act. 1stPoint has met the requirements for Loan Forgiveness, and as of October 19, 2021, these notes have been forgiven by the Small Business Administration in accordance with rules of the CARES Act. The amounts of have been reflected as other income in the company's financial statements.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months from inception, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value.

10


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Property and equipment

Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the useful lives of the assets. For furniture and fixtures, the useful life is five years, Leasehold Improvements are depreciated over their respective lease terms. Expenditures for additions and improvements are capitalized. Repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted cash flows to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. The Company has not recognized any related impairment losses.

Indefinite lived intangible assets

The Company reviews property, plant and equipment, inventory component prepayments and certain identifiable intangibles, excluding goodwill, for impairment. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of their carrying amounts to future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If property, plant and equipment, inventory component prepayments and certain identifiable intangibles are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair value. The Company has not recorded any related impairment losses. The Company does not amortize goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, rather such assets are required to be tested for impairment at least annually or sooner whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. The Company has not recorded any related impairment losses.

Revenue recognition

We adopted ASC 606 on August 1, 2018. Revenue is measured based on a consideration specified in a contract or agreement with a customer. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control over a product or service to a customer. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. Unearned revenues are recorded when cash payments are received or due in advance of the performance of the services. Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from revenue.

Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, "Accounting for Income Taxes". The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. As of July 31, 2022, the Company did not have any amounts recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions.

Fair value measurements

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 820, "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures", which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. The estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents are carried at historical cost basis, which approximates their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement.

11


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable

Level 3 - Unobservable inputs reflecting management's assumptions about the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. Financial assets and liabilities (including warrants) approximate fair value.

Consolidation of financial statements

Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. is the parent company and sole shareholder of Hammer Wireless Corporation and its subsidiaries, 1stPoint Communications, LLC and its subsidiaries (which includes Shelcomm, Inc), Endstream Communications, LLC, American Network Inc., Hammer Wireless [SL], Ltd, and HammerPay [USA], Ltd. The financial statements for Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries are reported on a consolidated basis. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Its subsidiaries Open Data Centers, LLC and Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd. are discontinued and are considered discontinued operations. Open Data Centers, LLC was dissolved on December 30, 2020.

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The basic earnings (loss) per share are calculated by dividing the Company's net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares during the year. The diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the Company's net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. The diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding is the basic weighted number of shares adjusted for any potentially dilutive debt or equity. Diluted earnings (loss) per share are the same as basic earnings (loss) per share due to the lack of dilutive items in the Company. As of April 30, 2023, and April 30, 2022 there were no common stock equivalents outstanding.

Recent accounting pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, "Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)". This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock, as well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity's own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance. At present this does not impact our financial statements, but may in the future if there is conversion of certain notes. Management will continue to evaluate if this impacts our financial statements.

No other accounting pronouncements are applicable.

NOTE 4 - GOING CONCERN

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has consistently sustained losses since its inception. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern for a period of one year from the issuance of these financial statements. The Company's continuation as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, its ability to increase revenues, adequately control operating expenses and receive debt and/or equity capital from third parties. No assurance can be given that the Company will be successful in these efforts.

The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company intends to continue to address this condition by seeking to raise additional capital through the issuance of debt and/or the sale of equity until such time that ongoing revenues can sustain the business, at which time capitalization may be considered through other means.

12


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 5 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Hammer Fiber Optics Investment Ltd ceased operations in the Atlantic County geographical market on October 31, 2018 when Verizon Communications, LLC terminated the spectrum lease agreement. The operations of Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd were classified as a discontinued operation. Reporting of the discontinued operation is in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.

Open Data Centers, LLC ceased operations at its sole location in Piscataway, NJ on May 1, 2020. The operations of Open Data Centers, LLC were classified as a discontinued operation. Reporting of the discontinued operation is in accordance with Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.

The following summarizes the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations:

    April 30,     July 31,  
    2023     2022  
Assets            
             
Property and equipment- net   1,243,960     1,243,960  
             
Total Assets $ 1,243,960   $ 1,243,960  
             
Liabilities and Net Assets            
             
Current Liabilities            
Accounts payable $ 546,304   $ 546,304  
Total current liabilities   546,304     546,304  
             
Net assets (liabilities) $ 697,656   $ 697,656  

There was no net income or loss during the period.

13


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND LEASES

In discontinuing Open Data Centers, LLC and Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd. the company no longer has any material long term leases or obligations.

NOTE 7 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

As of April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022, property and equipment consisted of the following:

    April 30,     July 31,        
    2023     2022     Life  
Computer, Telecom equipment & Software $ 849,784   $ 726,620     5 years  
Less: Accumulated depreciation   (547,379 )   (448,275 )      
Total $ 302,108   $ 278,345        

NOTE 8 - INDEFINITE LIVED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company has $7,370,528 of recognized indefinite lived intangible assets, which consist of customer and supplier contract assets from acquisitions, intellectual property and goodwill. These assets are not amortized and are evaluated routinely for potential impairment. If a determination is made that the intangible asset is impaired after performing the initial qualitative assessment, the asset's fair value will be calculated and compared with the carrying value to determine whether an impairment loss should be recognized.

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2016, the Company entered into two promissory notes with a related party for an aggregate amount of $2,400,000 and $1,000,000, respectively. The $2,400,000 note matured on January 4, 2019. The terms consist of ten principal and interest payments due quarterly in the amount of $300,000 for total payments of $3,000,000. The Company is currently in default on this loan. To date, the Company has made payments on this note amounting to $725,831. The payments were applied to interest accrued as of the time of payment as well as to principal. The principal balance was $2,294,067 at July 31, 2019 and 2018. The interest accrued was $219,434 at July 31, 2019. The $1,000,000 note matured on June 9, 2018 at which time the principal became due in its entirety, in addition to simple interest accrued at 3%. In November 1, 2018, as a term of the Stock Purchase Agreements signed as part of the acquisition of Open Data Centers, LLC, 1stPoint Communications LLC and Endstream Communications LLC, this party agreed to convert this debt at $3 per share of Common Stock at a time of the Company's choosing. These notes were converted to equity at $3 per share of common stock on October 4, 2021.

During the nine months ended April 30, 2020, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with a related party on May 5, 2020 and May 30, 2020 in the amounts of $14,000 and $12,000 respectively. During the current fiscal year ending on July 31, 2020, the Company entered into convertible notes with a related party on April 20th and May 5th 2020 in the amounts of $36,300, and $12,000 respectively. The $12,000 note was paid on May 12th, 2020. The Company entered into a convertible note with a related party on August 22, 2019 in the amount of $12,000. $4,500 has been repaid. The Company entered into a convertible note with two related parties on August 24, 2019 in the amount of $12,000 and $6,000 respectively. Any interest may be accrued as either cash or stock at the option of the Company. During the current fiscal year ending July 31, 2020, the Company entered into Stock Purchase Agreements from a related party in the amount of $10,000 on August 15, 2020, $25,000 on March 17, 2020, and $40,000 on March 26, 2020. On April 6, 2020, the Company entered into a promissory note for the sum of $36,300 with a related party. The note bears interest at a rate of 6%, payable quarterly. On September 1, 2020, the Company entered into a promissory note for the sum of $100,000 with a related party. The note bears interest at a rate of 6%, payable quarterly. On November 23, 2020, and on January 19, 2021 the Company entered into promissory notes for the sums of $10,000 and $75,000 with a related party. These notes bear interest at a rate of 6%, payable quarterly and may be convertible into common stock at the Company's option.

On January 15, 2022 the Company entered into a promissory note for the sum of $25,000 with a related party. These notes bear interest at a rate of 6%, payable quarterly and may be convertible into common stock at the Company's option, and on December 28, 2021, January 12, 2022 and January 21, 2022 1stPoint Communications, LLC entered into three notes in the amounts of $10,200, $7,600 and $4,000 with a related party under the same terms as the note on January 15, 2022.

14


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (CONTINUED)

On November 15, 2022 the Company entered into a promissory note for the sum of $26,500 with a related party. The note bears interest at a rate of 6%, payable at the end of the term, may be waived by the holder, and may be converted into common stock at the Company's option. On December 15, 2022 the Company entered into a promissory note for the sum of $43,000 with a related party. The note bears interest at a rate of 6%, payable at the end of the term, may be waived by the holder, and may be converted into common stock at the Company's option.

As of April 30, 2023, all of the related party payables are reported as current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

NOTE 10 - INCOME TAXES

The Company's income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits reflect management's best estimate of current and future taxes to be paid. The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimate are required in the determination of the consolidated income tax expense. The reconciliation of income tax benefit at the U.S. statutory rate of 21% for the nine months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, to the Company's effective tax rate is as follows:

    April 30,  
    2023     2022  
Income tax benefit provision at statutory rate $ 78,624   $ 910,720  
Change in valuation allowance   (78,624 )   (910,720 )
  $ -   $ -  

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to the Company's net deferred tax assets as of April 30, 2023 and July 31, 2022 are as follows:

    April 30,     July 31,  
    2023     2022  
Net operating loss $ (78,624 ) $ (893,672 )
Valuation allowance   78,624     893,672  
  $ -   $ -  

The Company has approximately $21,446,000 of NOL carried forward to offset taxable income in future years. The tax laws enacted in 2017 also changed the treatment of NOL. Prior to the change, NOL could be carried back up to two years and carried forward up to 20 years to offset taxable income. In the new tax law, the NOL that can be carried forward is limited to 80% of the taxable income, can no longer be carried back, but are allowed to be carried forward indefinitely. The new law will apply to NOL arising in tax years beginning December 31, 2017, hence, $3,000,000 of the NOL will be subject to the 80% limitation and will be carried forward indefinitely while $15,773,000 of the NOL will be carried forward for 20 years and will begin to expire in 2036.

In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the period in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on the assessment, management has established a full valuation allowance against all of the deferred tax assets relating to NOLs for every period because it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.

As of April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company has no unrecognized income tax benefits. The Company's policy for classifying interest and penalties associated with unrecognized income tax benefits is to include such items as a tax expense. No interest or penalties have been recorded during the quarters ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022. As of April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the Company did not have any amounts recorded pertaining to uncertain tax positions.

The tax years from 2015 and forward remain open to examination by federal and state authorities due to net operating loss and credit carryforwards. The Company is currently not under examination by the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authorities.

15


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 11 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Treasury Stock

In July 2016, certain shareholders of the Company contributed 9,291,670 restricted shares of their common stock to the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Hammer Wireless Corporation ("Treasury Shares"), for the purpose of effecting acquisitions, joint ventures or other business combinations with third parties. According to ASC 810-10-45 Consolidations, these shares are accounted for as treasury stock.

On January 4, 2019 the Company repurchased 13,000,000 shares of restricted Common Stock from substantial related-party shareholders. The shares of common stock were repurchased by the Company at $0.0001 per share. The repurchased shares were added to the Treasury stock of the Company and intend to be used for the purposes of effecting mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, contractual relations and may be issued to investors under private placement agreements. 16,341,085 shares were issued from Treasury in conjunction with mergers and acquisitions, and operating activities. In connection with the Equity Purchase Agreement with Peak One, the Company issued 350,000 shares of treasury stock.

In the quarter ended April 2021 the Company issued 3,008,366 additional shares associated with acquisitions and to settle liability. In the quarter Ended July 2021, the Company issued 1,757,500 to a related party to settle outstanding liabilities of $5,272,500.

During the three months ended January 31, 2022, the company reclaimed 3,000,000 shares of Treasury stock in connection with a prior transaction, and will issue 5,000,000 shares of Treasury stock associated with the acquisition of TFS. The market value of the treasury shares at the closing of the acquisition were $4,250,500.

During the three months ended April 30, 2022, the Company issued 712,500 shares of common stock as commitment shares on borrowing. The shares were valued at their fair value of $454,908 and included in Financing charges.

NOTE 12 - FOREIGN CURRENCY

We transact business in various foreign currencies including the Euro and the Leone. In general, the functional currency of a foreign operation is the local country's currency. Consequently, revenues and expenses of operations outside the United States are translated into USD Dollars using the weighted-average exchange rates on the period end date and assets and liabilities of operations outside the United States are translated into US Dollars using the change rate on the balance sheet dates. The effects of foreign currency translation adjustments are not material to the Company's accompanying financial statements.

NOTE 13 - CLAIMS

From time to time, the Company may become subject to various legal proceedings that are incidental to the ordinary conduct of its business. Although the Company cannot accurately predict the amount of any liability that may ultimately arise with respect to any of these matters, it makes provision for potential liabilities when it deems them probable and reasonably estimable. These provisions are based on current information and legal advice and may be adjusted from time to time according to developments.

The following parties have filed claims against Hammer Fiber Optics Investments Ltd and are not secured:

Calvi Electric v. Hammer Fiber Optics Inv, Ltd. $ 9209.69  
Horizon Blue Cross v. Hammer Fiber Optics Inv, Ltd. $ 17,308.58  
Cross River Fiber v. Hammer Fiber Optics Inv, Ltd. $ 273,220  

Cross River Fiber has advanced its claim against Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd. Cross River Fiber has expanded its claim to include Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp, 1stPoint Communications, LLC, Endstream Communications, LLC, Open Data Centers, LLC, Manhattan Carrier Company, LLC, Erik Levitt personally, Local Telecommunications Services - FL, LLC, Local Telecommunications Services - NY, LLC, American Network Inc and Hammer Wireless Corporation. There never was, nor has there ever been, a contract between any of these entities or Mr. Levitt personally and Cross River Fiber, nor is there any security under the agreement between Cross River Fiber and Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd. The claims in this matter are similar to those made by Zayo Group and Crown Castle Fiber, which were both settled.

16


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

NOTE 14 - NOTES PAYABLE

On March 8, 2023 the Company and Mast Hill Fund, LLP agreed to amend the Promissory Note dated December 10, 2021. The principal of the note was increased by $62,000 and the Company agreed to issue 475,000 additional shares of Common Stock ("Extension Shares"), which shall be considered earned in full as of the effective date (March 10, 2023). The maturity date of the Note has been extended to February 11, 2024. These shares have not yet been issued and are not reflected in the Statement of Equity.

NOTE 15 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On May 1, 2023 and May 25, 2023 the Company entered into two promissory notes for the sum of $25,000 each with a related party. The note bears interest at a rate of 6%, payable at the end of the term, may be waived by the holder, and may be converted into common stock at the Company's option.

17


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp., financial statements and the related notes thereto. The Management's Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, such as statements of our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. When used, the words "believe," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "target," "estimate," "expect," and the like, and/or future-tense or conditional constructions ("will," "may," "could," "should," etc.), or similar expressions, identify certain of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements in this Report on Form 10-Q. The Company's actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors. The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Report on Form 10-Q.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes and other financial data included elsewhere in this report. See also the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended July 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on November 13, 2020.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended April 30, 2023 Compared to the Three Months Ended April 30, 2022

Revenues for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022 were $767,527 and $819,131 , respectively, an decrease of 6.30%. The decrease was primarily due to changes in the revenue structure of the Company's Over-the-Top ("OTT") business segment which includes its SMS messaging business unit. These structural changes in pricing reduced top line revenue but simultaneously increased profitability, resulting in operational efficiencies.

During the three months ended April 30, 2022, the Company incurred total operating expenses of $811,936 compared with $1,049,914, a decrease of 22.67%, for the comparable period ended April 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to the reduction in current expenses of ongoing operations of the HammerPay subsidiary and efficiencies in the Telecommunications business unit.

Operating loss decreased to $51,093, during the three months ended April 30, 2023. The decrease in loss was primarily due to reduced current expenses associated with the ongoing operations of the HammerPay subsidiary.

During the three months ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022 interest and other expense was $6,684 and $589,937 respectively. The decrease was due to the conversion of the Talos note payable in the prior period.

During the three months ended April 30, 2023 the Company recorded a loss of $78,462 as compared to a loss of $810,720 for the three months ended April 30, 2022. The decrease in loss was primarily due to the retirement of the Talos note in the prior period and a reduction in current expenses of the financial technologies business unit as well as increased efficiencies in the telecommunications business unit.

Nine Months Ended April 30, 2023 Compared to the nine Months Ended April 30, 2022

Revenues for the nine months ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022 were $2,311,277 and $2,039,367, respectively, an increase of 13.33%. The increase was primarily due to the expansion of the Company's Over-the-Top ("OTT") business segment which includes its SMS messaging and hosting business units and contributions from its fixed wireless operations in Huntsville, AL.

During the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company incurred total operating expenses of $1,749,128 compared with $1,604,958, an increase of 8.98%, for the comparable period ended April 30, 2022. The increase in loss was primarily due to increases in expenses associated with the financial technologies business unit and expenses of ongoing operations of the HammerPay subsidiary.

Operating loss increased to $397,883 during the nine months ended April 30, 2023 as compared with a loss of $384,868 in the prior period, an increase of 3.43%. The increase in expense was primarily due to the reduction of current expenses of the financial technologies business unit.

18


During the nine months ended April 30, 2023 and April 30, 2022 interest and financing expense was $14,362 and $622,134 respectively. The reduction was due to the retirement of the Talos note in the April 30, 2022 period.

During the nine months ended April 30, 2022 the Company recorded a net loss of $412,245 as compared to a loss of $1,007,002 for the nine months ended April 30, 2022. The decrease was due to a reduction in the current expenses associated with the ongoing operations of the HammerPay subsidiary, the retirement of the Talos note in the prior period and improvements in efficiencies in the Company's telecommunications business unit.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company is at risk of remaining a going concern. Its ability to remain a going concern is dependent upon whether the company can raise debt and/or equity capital from third-party sources for both working capital and business development needs until such time as the Company may be substantially sustained as a going concern through cash flow from operations or the Company increases its cash flow from operations through sale of services in the ongoing business units, Endstream Communications, 1stPoint Communications, its new markets and the continuing operations of the HammerPay business.

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

During the nine months ended April 30, 2023 the Company’s total cash decreased by $369,703. Cash flow used in Operating Activities was $403,446, compared to $156,925 in the nine months ended April 30, 2022. The increase was due to the ongoing operations and deployment of the company’s HammerPay business.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

During the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company's investing activities used $69,179, compared to $170,923 used in investing activities during the six months ended April 30, 2022. Cash used was primarily for the development of the HammerPay business.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

During the nine months ended April 30, 2023, the Company netted $134,549 in cash from financing activities compared with $977,217 during the nine months ended April 30, 2022. The decrease was mainly due to the reduction in proceeds from notes payable.

Going Concern

As of April 30, 2023, doubt existed as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern as the Company has no certainty of earning additional revenues in the future, has a working capital deficit and an overall accumulated deficit since inception. The Company will require additional financing to continue operations either from management, existing shareholders, or new shareholders through equity financing and/or sources of debt financing. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Future Financings

We will continue to rely on equity sales of our common shares in order to continue to fund business operations. Issuances of additional shares may result in dilution to existing stockholders. There is no assurance that we will achieve any additional sales of equity securities or arrange for debt or other financing in amounts sufficient to fund our operations and other development activities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to stockholders.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, applied on a consistent basis. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.

19


Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has implemented new accounting pronouncements that are relevant to the company and are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management's Report on Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Responsibilities, estimates, and judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related costs of control procedures. The objectives of internal control include providing management with reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorized use or disposition, and that transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization and recorded properly to permit the preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2023. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). Our management has concluded that, as of January 31, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective. This is due to an inherent staffing limitation and the Principal Financial Officer and the President are the same individual. That individual does not maintain day-to-day banking responsibilities to provide some limitation in such risks.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations which include but is not limited to the use of independent professionals for advice and guidance, interpretation of existing and/or changing rules and principles, segregation of management duties, scale of organization, and personnel factors. The President and Principal Financial Officer are the same individual. Internal control over financial reporting is a process which involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis, however these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process and it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Effective November 1, 2018 the management and accounting resources of the 1stPoint subsidiary assumed responsibility of our internal controls. The Company views this migration to have a positive material impact on our ability to maintain internal controls over financial reporting as 1stPoint has a separation in banking, day-to-day accounting and financial reporting responsibilities, however, the President and Principal Financial Officer are the same individual.

20


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, the Company may become subject to various legal proceedings that are incidental to the ordinary conduct of its business. Although the Company cannot accurately predict the amount of any liability that may ultimately arise with respect to any of these matters, it makes provision for potential liabilities when it deems them probable and reasonably estimable. These provisions are based on current information and legal advice and may be adjusted from time to time according to developments.

The following parties have filed claims against Hammer Fiber Optics Investments Ltd and are not secured:

Calvi Electric v. Hammer Fiber Optics Inv, Ltd. $ 9209.69  
Horizon Blue Cross v. Hammer Fiber Optics Inv, Ltd. $ 17,308.58  
Cross River Fiber v. Hammer Fiber Optics Inv, Ltd. $ 273,220  

Cross River Fiber has advanced its claim against Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd. Cross River Fiber has expanded its claim to include Hammer Fiber Optics Holdings Corp, 1stPoint Communications, LLC, Endstream Communications, LLC, Open Data Centers, LLC, Manhattan Carrier Company, LLC, Erik Levitt personally, Local Telecommunications Services - FL, LLC, Local Telecommunications Services - NY, LLC, American Network Inc and Hammer Wireless Corporation. There never was, nor has there ever been, a contract between any of these entities or Mr. Levitt personally and Cross River Fiber, nor is there any security under the agreement between Cross River Fiber and Hammer Fiber Optics Investments, Ltd. The claims in this matter are similar to those made by Zayo Group and Crown Castle Fiber, which were both settled.

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.  OTHER INFORMATION

Please refer to our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed since August 19, 2016, which are incorporated by reference herein.

21


HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

APRIL 30, 2023

(Unaudited)

ITEM 5. EXHIBITS

Exhibit        
Number   Description of Exhibit    
31.01   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14   Filed herewith.
32.01   CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act   Filed herewith.
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance Document–the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File as its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document   Filed herewith.
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document   Filed herewith.
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document   Filed herewith.
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document   Filed herewith.
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document   Filed herewith.
101.DEF*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document   Filed herewith.
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)   Filed herewith.

*Pursuant to Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

22


SIGNATURES

In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  HAMMER FIBER OPTICS HOLDINGS CORP
   
Date: June 21, 2023 /s/ Erik B. Levitt
  Erik B. Levitt
  Principal Executive Officer
 

23