HANMI FINANCIAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2004 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
(X)
|
Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
( )
|
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Hanmi Financial Corporation
Delaware | 95-4788120 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
3660 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite PH-A, Los Angeles, California | 90010 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(213) 382-2200
Not Applicable
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes (x) No ( )
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b.2 of the Exchange Act.).
Yes (x) No ( )
As of March 31, 2004, there were 14,267,856 outstanding shares of the issuers Common Stock.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
HANMI FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Page |
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Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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24 | ||||||||
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29 | ||||||||
30 | ||||||||
CERTIFICATIONS |
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EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32.2 |
Table of Contents
HANMI FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 50,707 | $ | 62,595 | ||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock |
2,935 | 2,935 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
7,463 | 7,420 | ||||||
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: March
31, 2004 - $1,277; December 31, 2003 -
$1,334) |
1,271 | 1,328 | ||||||
Securities available for sale, at fair value |
361,175 | 413,288 | ||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance for loan losses: $13,781 at March 31, 2004; $14,734 at December 31, 2003 |
1,254,525 | 1,221,560 | ||||||
Loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or fair value |
27,106 | 25,454 | ||||||
Customers liability on acceptances |
6,281 | 3,930 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
8,126 | 8,435 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
6,590 | 6,686 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
5,130 | 7,207 | ||||||
Servicing asset |
2,336 | 2,364 | ||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
2,012 | 2,043 | ||||||
Bank-owned
life insurance - cash surrender value |
11,251 | 11,137 | ||||||
Other assets |
13,897 | 9,372 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 1,760,805 | $ | 1,785,754 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 487,728 | $ | 475,100 | ||||
Interest-bearing: |
||||||||
Money market checking |
292,303 | 206,086 | ||||||
Savings |
91,793 | 96,869 | ||||||
Time deposits of $100,000 or more |
386,802 | 388,944 | ||||||
Other time deposits |
218,340 | 278,836 | ||||||
Total deposits |
1,476,966 | 1,445,835 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
2,841 | 4,403 | ||||||
Acceptances outstanding |
6,281 | 3,930 | ||||||
Other borrowed funds |
118,360 | 182,999 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
7,844 | 9,120 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,612,292 | 1,646,287 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding, 14,267,856 shares
at March 31, 2004 and 14,163,410 shares at December 31, 2003 |
14 | 14 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
104,034 | 103,082 |
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March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale and interest
rate swaps, net of income taxes of $2,297 and
$220 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
3,520 | 386 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
40,945 | 35,985 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity |
148,513 | 139,467 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 1,760,805 | $ | 1,785,754 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HANMI FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||
Interest and fees on loans |
$ | 18,288 | $ | 14,273 | ||||
Interest on securities and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions |
3,796 | 2,879 | ||||||
Interest on term Federal funds sold |
| 125 | ||||||
Interest on Federal funds sold |
22 | 181 | ||||||
Total interest income |
22,106 | 17,458 | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE |
5,170 | 5,312 | ||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
16,936 | 12,146 | ||||||
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
900 | 1,180 | ||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
16,036 | 10,966 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
2,667 | 2,405 | ||||||
Trade finance fees |
805 | 746 | ||||||
Remittance fees |
257 | 212 | ||||||
Other service charges and fees |
187 | 222 | ||||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
114 | 127 | ||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
469 | 444 | ||||||
Gain on sale of available-for-sale securities |
3 | 151 | ||||||
Other income |
329 | 195 | ||||||
Total non-interest income |
4,831 | 4,502 | ||||||
NON-INTEREST EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
5,684 | 4,683 | ||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
1,385 | 1,185 | ||||||
Data processing |
820 | 760 | ||||||
Supplies and communication |
357 | 412 | ||||||
Professional fees |
270 | 297 | ||||||
Advertising and promotional expense |
545 | 412 | ||||||
Loan referral fees |
159 | 226 | ||||||
Other operating expenses |
1,178 | 970 | ||||||
Total non-interest expenses |
10,398 | 8,945 | ||||||
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
10,469 | 6,523 | ||||||
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
4,083 | 2,283 | ||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 6,386 | $ | 4,240 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax of $2,251 at March 31, 2004, and $24
at March 31, 2003; |
||||||||
Holding gain (loss) arising during the period |
2,696 | (19 | ) | |||||
Less reclassification adjustment realized gain on securities available for sale
included in net income |
386 | 77 | ||||||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedge |
824 | 140 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
3,134 | 44 | ||||||
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
$ | 9,520 | $ | 4,284 | ||||
EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.30 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HANMI FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2004 AND 2003
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 6,386 | $ | 4,240 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash and cash equivalents
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,407 | 390 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
900 | 1,180 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends |
(43 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of securities available for sale |
(3 | ) | (151 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps |
(80 | ) | | |||||
Gain on sale of loans |
(469 | ) | (444 | ) | ||||
Loss on sale of fixed assets |
7 | 3 | ||||||
Deferred tax |
1,167 | 0 | ||||||
Origination of loans held for sale |
(6,223 | ) | (10,721 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale |
4,882 | 8,875 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable |
96 | (338 | ) | |||||
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance |
(114 | ) | | |||||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
(4,416 | ) | 1,271 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable |
(1,562 | ) | 64 | |||||
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities |
(1,276 | ) | 3,144 | |||||
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities |
659 | 7,409 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in loans receivable |
(33,707 | ) | (58,763 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from matured term Federal funds sold |
| 2,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from matured or called securities available for sale |
28,115 | 39,025 | ||||||
Proceeds from matured or called securities held to maturity |
57 | 5,678 | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale |
34,907 | 270 | ||||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(7,777 | ) | (144,688 | ) | ||||
Purchase of premises and equipment |
(160 | ) | (1,029 | ) | ||||
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities |
21,435 | (157,507 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
31,131 | 56,201 | ||||||
Proceeds from other borrowed funds |
(64,639 | ) | 31,706 | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
952 | 682 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(1,426 | ) | (1,398 | ) | ||||
Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) financing activities |
(33,982 | ) | 87,191 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(11,888 | ) | (62,907 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
62,595 | 122,772 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 50,707 | $ | 59,865 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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Interest paid |
$ | 6,732 | $ | 5,248 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
5,094 | 219 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Hanmi Financial Corporation
Hanmi Financial Corporation (Hanmi Financial or the Company) is a Delaware corporation incorporated on March 14, 2000 pursuant to a Plan of Reorganization and Agreement of Merger to be the holding company for Hanmi Bank (Hanmi Bank). The Company became the holding company for Hanmi Bank in September 2000 and is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
Hanmi Bank, the primary subsidiary of the Company, was incorporated under the laws of the State of California on August 24, 1981, and was licensed by the California Department of Financial Institutions on December 15, 1982. Hanmi Banks deposit accounts are insured under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act up to applicable limits thereof, and the Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Hanmi Banks headquarters office is located at 3660 Wilshire Boulevard, Penthouse Suite A, Los Angeles, California 90010.
Hanmi Bank is a community bank conducting general business banking with its primary market encompassing the multi-ethnic population of the Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego and Santa Clara counties. Hanmi Banks full-service offices are located in business areas where many of the businesses are run by immigrants and other minority groups. Hanmi Banks client base reflects the multi-ethnic composition of these communities. Hanmi Bank currently has fifteen full-service branch offices located in Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego and Santa Clara counties. Of the fifteen offices, Hanmi Bank opened twelve as de novo branches and acquired the other three through acquisition.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation
In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements of Hanmi Financial Corporation and its subsidiaries reflect all the material adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period ended March 31, 2004, but are not necessarily indicative of the results which will be reported for the entire year. In the opinion of management, the aforementioned consolidated financial statements are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Certain reclassifications were made to the prior period presentation to conform to the current periods presentation.
Note 3. Employee Stock-Based Compensation
The Company measures its employee stock-based compensation arrangements under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25). Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the stock option plan, as stock options were granted at fair value at the date of grant. Had compensation expense for the Companys stock option plan been determined based on the fair value estimated using the Black-Scholes model at the grant date for previous awards, the Companys net income and income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated for the quarters as follows:
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March 31, |
March 31, |
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2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | 6,386 | $ | 4,240 | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax |
151 | 184 | ||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 6,235 | $ | 4,056 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
As reported: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
Pro forma: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.29 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.43 | $ | 0.29 |
Note 4. Earnings per Share
Earnings per share is calculated on both a basic and diluted basis. Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock or resulted from the issuance of common stock that then shared in earnings, excluding common shares in treasury.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to derive basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||||||
Weighted average | ||||||||||||
Income (numerator) |
shares (denominator) |
Per share amount |
||||||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
2004: |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS Income available to common shareholders |
$ | 6,386 | 14,201,594 | $ | 0.45 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| 284,619 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted EPS Income available to common
shareholders |
$ | 6,386 | 14,486,213 | $ | 0.44 | |||||||
2003: |
||||||||||||
Basic EPS Income available to common shareholders |
$ | 4,240 | 13,921,043 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
| 308,416 | (0.00 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted EPS Income available to common
shareholders |
$ | 4,240 | 14,229,459 | $ | 0.30 | |||||||
Note 5. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the cash flows of specifically identified variable-rate loans. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had four interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $60 million, wherein the Company receives a fixed rate of 5.77% and 6.37% at quarterly intervals, for each $20 million notional amount and a fixed rate of 6.51% and 6.76% for each $10 million notional amount, respectively. The Company pays a floating rate at quarterly intervals based on The Wall Street Journal published prime rate.
At March 31, 2004, the fair value of the interest rate swaps was in a favorable position of $1.5 million. A total of $824,000, net of tax, is included in other comprehensive income. The fair value of the
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interest rate swap is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition.
Note 6. Current Accounting Matters
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149), expected interest rate lock commitments on mortgage loans that will be held for sale must be accounted for as derivatives and marked to market in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). All other interest rate lock commitments are excluded from SFAS 133, pursuant to SFAS 149.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105 (SAB 105). SAB 105 requires that fair-value measurement include only differences between the guaranteed interest rate in the loan commitment and a market interest rate, excluding any expected future cash flows related to the customer relationship or loan servicing. Servicing assets are to be recognized only once the servicing asset has been contractually separated from the underlying loan by sale or securitization of the loan with servicing retained. The guidance in SAB 105 must be applied to interest rate locks initiated after March 31, 2004 and is to be applied prospectively. The application of SAB 105 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company.
Note 7. Subsequent Events
On April 30, 2004, the Company completed its acquisition of Pacific Union Bank (PUB) and merged PUB with Hanmi Bank. The Company paid $164.5 million in cash to acquire 5,537,431 of the PUB shares owned by Korea Exchange Bank. All of the remaining PUB shares were converted in the acquisition into shares of the Companys common stock based on an exchange ratio of 1.156 Hanmi shares for each PUB share.
Immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition, the Company also issued a total of 3,947,369 shares of its common stock pursuant to a private placement for total proceeds of $75,000,000 before expenses and placement fees. As a result of the issuance of shares in the merger and the private placement, the number of outstanding Company shares has increased to approximately 24,427,000 as of April 30, 2004.
On April 28, 2004, the Company issued $20.6 million additional junior subordinated debentures pursuant to a private placement underwritten by Trapeza Funding V, LLC and included in a pool of trust preferred securities assembled by Trapeza.
Trust |
Date Sold |
Principal |
||||||
Hanmi Capital Trust III |
April 28, 2004 | $ | 20,000,000 |
The Company issued junior subordinated notes bearing interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.63% totaling $20,619,000 in exchange for funds raised in the trust preferred offering and the Companys $619,000 common equity investment in the trust.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is managements discussion and analysis of the major factors that influenced the Companys results of operations and financial condition for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the Companys Annual Report included in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and with the unaudited financial statements and notes as set forth in this report.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have established various accounting policies which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. Certain accounting policies require us to make significant estimates and assumptions which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and we consider these to be critical accounting policies. The estimates and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and our results of operations for the reporting periods. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
We believe the allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant estimates and assumptions, which are particularly susceptible to significant change in the preparation of our financial statements. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Final Condition Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses for a description of the Companys methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses.
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Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain selected financial data concerning the Company for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended |
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March 31, 2004 |
March 31, 2003 |
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(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
AVERAGE BALANCES: |
||||||||
Average net loans |
$ | 1,263,631 | $ | 990,680 | ||||
Average investment securities |
399,590 | 322,711 | ||||||
Average interest-earning assets |
1,671,275 | 1,399,301 | ||||||
Average assets |
1,779,240 | 1,491,668 | ||||||
Average deposits |
1,456,814 | 1,319,906 | ||||||
Average interest-bearing liabilities |
1,155,664 | 971,762 | ||||||
Average equity |
142,773 | 125,176 | ||||||
PROFITABILITY RATIOS: |
||||||||
Return on average assets (1) |
1.44 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||
Return on average equity (1) |
17.89 | % | 13.55 | % | ||||
Net interest spread |
3.50 | % | 2.80 | % | ||||
Net interest margin (2) |
4.05 | % | 3.47 | % | ||||
Efficiency ratio(3) |
47.77 | % | 53.73 | % | ||||
CAPITAL
RATIOS: (4)
|
||||||||
Leverage capital ratio |
8.04 | % | 8.30 | % | ||||
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio |
10.32 | % | 10.75 | % | ||||
Total risk-based capital ratio |
11.32 | % | 11.90 | % | ||||
ASSET QUALITY RATIOS: |
||||||||
Net charge-offs to average total loans |
0.14 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to total gross loans |
1.06 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans |
264.55 | % | 178.05 | % | ||||
Total
non-performing assets (5) to total assets |
0.30 | % | 0.61 | % |
(1) | Calculations are based upon annualized net income. | |||
(2) | Net interest margin is calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by total average interest-earning assets. | |||
(3) | The efficiency ratio is calculated as the ratio of total noninterest expenses to the sum of net interest income before provision for loan losses and total noninterest income including securities gains and losses. | |||
(4) | The required ratios for a well-capitalized institution under regulatory standards are 5% leverage capital, 6% Tier 1 risk-based capital and 10% total risk-based capital. | |||
(5) | Non-performing assets consist of non-performing loans, which include non-accrual loans, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, restructured loans, and other real estate owned. |
Forward-Looking Information
Certain matters discussed under this caption may constitute forward-looking statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the environment in which the Company operates and projection of future performance. There can be no assurance that the results described or implied in such forward-looking statements will, in fact, be achieved and actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially because the business of the Company involves inherent risks and
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uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties include possible future deteriorating economic conditions in the Companys areas of operation; interest-rate risk associated with volatile interest rates and related asset-liability matching risk; the ability to manage the integration of Pacific Union Banks operations into ours in a cost-effective manner; the ability to manage our growth; liquidity risks; risk of significant non-earning assets, and net credit losses that could occur, particularly in times of weak economic conditions or times of rising interest rates; risks of available-for-sale securities declining significantly in value as interest rates rise; and regulatory risks associated with the variety of current and future regulations to which the Company is subject, including any changes in the Small Business Administrations loan programs and changes in the regulatory capital treatment of trust preferred securities. For additional information concerning these factors, see the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in particular, the Companys Form 10-K under the heading Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operation, Interest Rate Risk Management, and Liquidity and Capital Resources.
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Results of Operations
The Companys net income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was $6.4 million or $0.44 per diluted share compared to $4.2 million or $0.30 per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The 50.6% increase in net income for 2004 as compared to 2003 was mainly due to a $4.8 million, or 39.4%, increase in net interest income before provision for loan losses. Non-interest income increased by $329,000, or 7.3%, mainly due to an increase in service charges on deposit accounts. Non-interest expenses increased by $1.5 million, primarily attributable to increases in salaries and employee benefits expenses of $1.0 million. The annualized return on average assets was 1.44% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 compared to a return on average assets of 1.14% for the same period in 2003, an increase of 30 basis points. The annualized return on average equity was 17.89% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to a return on average equity of 13.55% for the same period in 2003, an increase of 4.34%.
Net Interest Income before Provision for Loan Losses
The principal component of the Companys earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and other borrowed funds. When net interest income is expressed as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, the result is the net interest margin. The net interest spread is the yield on average interest-earning assets less the average cost of interest-bearing deposits and borrowed funds.
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Companys net interest income before provision for loan losses was $16.9 million. This represented an increase of $4.8 million, or 39.4% over net interest income before provision for loan losses of $12.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The net interest rate spread increased to 3.50% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from 2.80% for the same period in 2003. The change was mainly due to an increase in the level of outstanding loans and investments. The net interest margin also increased to 4.05% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, from 3.47% for the same period in 2003 due to an increase in the volume of interest earning assets with higher interest rates.
Total interest income increased $4.6 million or 26.6% to $22.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 from $17.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The increase was mainly the result of an increase in the volume of interest-earning assets. Average interest-earning assets increased by $272.0 million, or 19.4%, to $1.67 billion, compared to $1.40 billion a year ago.
The Companys interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds for the three months ended March 31, 2004 decreased by $142,000, or 2.7%, to $5.2 million from $5.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The decrease reflected a decrease in interest cost paid to depositors and for borrowings attributable to declining market interest rates, which offsets the increase in the volume of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Average interest-bearing liabilities were $1.16 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2004, which represented an increase of $183.9 million or 18.9% from average interest-bearing liabilities of $971.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
The cost of average interest-bearing liabilities decreased to 1.79% for the three months ended March 31, 2004, compared to a cost of 2.19% for the same period in 2003. Overall interest on deposits decreased mainly due to repricing of interest rates on long-term certificates of deposit to lower interest rates as the deposits matured.
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Table of Contents
The table below presents the average yield on each category of interest-earning assets, average rate paid on each category of interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting interest rate spread and net yield on interest-earning assets for periods indicated. All average balances are daily average balances.
For the Quarter ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest Income/ | Average | Average | Interest Income/ | Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Expense | Rate | Balance | Expense | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loans (1) |
$ | 1,263,631 | $ | 18,288 | 5.79 | % | $ | 990,680 | $ | 14,273 | 5.76 | % | |||||||||||||
Municipal
securities (2) |
66,066 | 709 | 6.31 | % | 22,521 | 238 | 6.22 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Obligations of
other U.S.
government
agencies |
76,484 | 677 | 3.54 | % | 58,306 | 495 | 3.40 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other debt
securities |
245,725 | 2,320 | 3.78 | % | 237,305 | 2,081 | 3.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||
FRB and FHLB stock |
10,359 | 87 | 3.36 | % | 4,580 | 66 | 5.76 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
8,054 | 22 | 1.05 | % | 54,587 | 180 | 1.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Term Federal
funds sold |
| | | 31,322 | 125 | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
deposits |
956 | 3 | 1.33 | % | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning
assets: |
$ | 1,671,275 | $ | 22,106 | 5.29 | % | $ | 1,399,301 | $ | 17,458 | 4.99 | % | |||||||||||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market
deposits |
$ | 261,001 | $ | 1,010 | 1.55 | % | $ | 215,723 | $ | 701 | 1.30 | % | |||||||||||||
Savings deposits |
93,352 | 318 | 1.36 | % | 97,641 | 602 | 2.47 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Time certificates
of deposit,
$100,000 or more |
400,057 | 1,747 | 1.75 | % | 320,569 | 1,742 | 2.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other time
deposits |
239,054 | 1,200 | 2.01 | % | 302,224 | 1,943 | 2.57 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
162,200 | 894 | 2.21 | % | 35,605 | 324 | 3.64 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities |
$ | 1,155,664 | $ | 5,170 | 1.79 | % | $ | 971,762 | 5,312 | 2.19 | % | ||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 16,936 | $ | 12,146 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest spread
(3) |
3.50 | % | 2.80 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin
(4) |
4.05 | % | 3.47 | % |
(1) | Loan fees have been included in the calculation of interest income. Loan fees were $949,000 and $641,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Loans are net of the allowance for loan losses, deferred fees and related direct costs. | |||
(2) | Yields on tax-exempt income have been computed on a tax-equivalent basis. | |||
(3) | Represents the average rate earned on interest-bearing assets less the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. | |||
(4) | Represents annualized net interest income as percentage of average interest-earning assets. |
14
Table of Contents
The table below shows changes in interest income and interest expense and the amounts attributable to variations in interest rates and volumes for the periods indicated. The variances attributable to simultaneous volume and rate changes have been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate categories in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amount attributable solely to the change in volume and to the change in rate.
For the Quarter ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2004 vs. 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Increases(Decreases) | ||||||||||||||
Due to Change In | ||||||||||||||
Volume | Rate | Total | ||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets interest
income: |
||||||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 3,950 | $ | 65 | $ | 4,015 | ||||||||
Municipal
securities |
467 | 4 | 471 | |||||||||||
Obligations of
other U.S
government
agencies |
161 | 22 | 183 | |||||||||||
Other debt
securities |
76 | 163 | 239 | |||||||||||
FRB and FHLB stock |
57 | (36 | ) | 21 | ||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
(128 | ) | (30 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||||||
Term Federal
funds sold |
(63 | ) | (63 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial paper |
| | | |||||||||||
Interest-earning
deposits |
3 | | 3 | |||||||||||
Total |
4,523 | 125 | 4,648 | |||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities
interest
expense:: |
||||||||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||||||||
Money market
deposits |
162 | 147 | 309 | |||||||||||
Savings deposits |
(25 | ) | (258 | ) | (283 | ) | ||||||||
Time certificates
of deposit,
$100,000 or more |
385 | (379 | ) | 6 | ||||||||||
Other time
deposits |
(363 | ) | (381 | ) | (744 | ) | ||||||||
Other borrowings |
743 | (173 | ) | 570 | ||||||||||
Total |
902 | (1,044 | ) | (142 | ) | |||||||||
Change in net
interest income |
$ | 3,621 | $ | 1,169 | $ | 4,790 | ||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses
For the three months ended March 31, 2004, the Company made an additional provision of $900,000, and this represented a decrease of $280,000, or 23.7%, from $1.2 million in the same period in 2003. The Companys management believes that the allowance is sufficient for the inherent losses in the loan portfolio at March 31, 2004. (See Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses.)
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income includes revenues earned from sources other than interest income. It is mainly composed of service charges and fees on deposit accounts, fees charged on trade finance, and gain on sale of loans and investment securities. Non-interest income was $4.8 million for the first quarter of 2004, which represented an increase of $329,000, or 7.3%, compared to $4.5 million recognized during the same quarter in 2003.
15
Table of Contents
This increase was mainly due to an increase of $262,000, or 10.9%, in service charges on deposit accounts and increases in trade finance fees and remittance fee income. The increase was mainly due to expansion of the branch network (the opening of branches in Silicon Valley and Downtown Los Angeles in the first and fourth quarters of 2003, respectively), and an overall deposit increase. Other non-interest income increased by $134,000, mainly attributable to the positive adjustment related to interest rate swap ineffectiveness of $80,000. All these increases were offset by a decrease in the gain on sale of securities of $148,000.
The company sells the guaranteed portion of SBA loans in the secondary market, while the Company retains servicing rights. Gain on sale of loans increased slightly to $469,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2004, compared to $444,000 in the same quarter in 2003 and decreased by $59,000, or 11.2%, compared to $528,000 recognized in the fourth quarter of 2003.
Non-interest income decreased $256,000, or 5.0%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2003. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in gain on sale of securities of $241,000. Non-interest income increased $328,000, or 7.3%, compared to the first quarter of 2003, primarily as a result of fee income growth of $331,000 year over year.
16
Table of Contents
The breakdown of non-interest income by category is reflected below:
For the Quarter ended March 31, |
Increase (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Amount |
Percentage |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
$ | 2,667 | $ | 2,405 | $ | 262 | 10.89 | % | ||||||||
Trade finance fees |
805 | 746 | 59 | 7.91 | % | |||||||||||
Remittance fees |
257 | 212 | 45 | 21.23 | % | |||||||||||
Other service charges and fees |
187 | 222 | (35 | ) | (15.77 | )% | ||||||||||
Bank-owned life insurance income |
114 | 127 | (13 | ) | (10.24 | )% | ||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swaps |
80 | | 80 | | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
469 | 444 | 25 | 5.63 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities available for sale |
3 | 151 | (148 | ) | (98.01 | )% | ||||||||||
Other income |
249 | 195 | 54 | 27.69 | % | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,831 | $ | 4,502 | $ | 329 | 7.31 | % | ||||||||
Non-interest Expenses
Non-interest expenses for the first quarter of 2004 increased $1.5 million or 16.2% to $10.4 million in the first quarter of 2004 from $8.9 million for the same period in 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to increases in salaries and employee benefits and occupancy expenses, which totalled $7.1 million in the first quarter of 2004.
Salaries and employee benefits for the first quarter of 2004 increased by $1.0 million, or 21.4% to $5.7 million from $4.7 million for the same period in 2003 due to an addition of two new branches and annual salary adjustments.
Occupancy and equipment expenses for the first quarter of 2004 increased $200,000, or 16.9% to $1.4 million from $1.2 million for the same period in 2003. This increase is also a result of the Companys ongoing expansion new branches as well as annual adjustments of existing leases for other branch premises.
Data processing fees for the first quarter of 2004 increased by $60,000, or 7.9% to $820,000 from $760,000 during the same period in 2003. Additional expense was incurred mainly due to increase in the volume of transaction accounts resulting from the increase in the number of transaction deposit accounts.
17
Table of Contents
For the first quarter of 2004, supplies and communication expenses decreased $55,000, or 13.4% to $357,000, despite the expansion of the branch network. This is largely a result of a decrease in telephone expense attributable to an installation of new telephone system. Advertising and promotion expenses increased $133,000, or 32.3% to $545,000 due to a vigorous marketing strategy.
The breakdown of non-interest expense by category is reflected below:
For the Quarter ended March 31, |
Increase (Decrease) |
|||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Amount |
Percentage |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
$ | 5,684 | $ | 4,683 | $ | 1,001 | 21.38 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment |
1,385 | 1,185 | 200 | 16.88 | % | |||||||||||
Data processing |
820 | 760 | 60 | 7.89 | % | |||||||||||
Supplies and communications |
357 | 412 | (55 | ) | (13.35 | )% | ||||||||||
Professional fees |
270 | 297 | (27 | ) | (9.09 | )% | ||||||||||
Advertising and promotional expenses |
545 | 412 | 133 | 32.28 | % | |||||||||||
Loan referral fees |
159 | 226 | (67 | ) | (29.65 | )% | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
1,178 | 970 | 208 | 21.44 | % | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 10,398 | $ | 8,945 | $ | 1,453 | 16.24 | % | ||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes
For the quarter ended March 31, 2004, the Company recognized a provision for income taxes of $4.1 million on net income before tax of $10.5 million, representing an effective tax rate of 39.0%. The tax rate for the same quarter in 2003 was 35.0% and this lower tax rate for the first quarter in 2003 was mainly due to the recognition of an income tax benefit generated from a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT), a special purpose subsidiary of the Company. The provision for taxes for the fourth quarter of 2003 was $4.8 million, which includes the reversal of tax benefits recognized in the first three quarters of 2003, bringing the provision for the full year to an effective rate of 39.3%. No tax benefit attributable to the REIT was recognized in the first quarter of 2004.
18
Table of Contents
Financial Condition
Summary of Changes in Balance Sheets March 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003
In the first quarter of 2004, the Company increased its liquidity and net interest margin through selective sales of securities in anticipation of the closing of its acquisition of Pacific Union Bank for $164.5 million cash and shares of the Company, as specified in the merger agreement. In the first quarter of 2004, the Companys total assets decreased by $24.9 million, or 1.4% to $1.76 billion at March 31, 2004 from $1.79 billion at December 31, 2003. The decrease was mainly due to sales of investment securities available for sale and loans with a corresponding reduction in borrowings. Investment securities available for sale decreased $52.1 million or 12.6% to $361.2 million from $413.3 million at December 31, 2003. Loans, net of unearned loan fees, allowance for loan losses and loans held for sale, totaled $1.28 billion at March 31, 2004, which represents an increase of $34.6 million or 2.8% from $1.25 billion at December 31, 2003. The increase in assets was mainly funded by deposits, which increased by $31.1 million or 2.2% to $1.48 billion at March 31, 2004 from $1.45 billion at December 31, 2003.
Investment Security Portfolio
The Company classifies its securities as held-to-maturity or available-for-sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115. Those securities that the Company has the ability and intent to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities. All other securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company owned no trading securities at March 31, 2004. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are stated at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, and available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value. The securities currently held by the Company consist primarily of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations U.S. government agency securities, and municipal bonds.
As of March 31, 2004, held-to-maturity securities totaled $1.3 million and available-for-sale securities totaled $361.2 million, compared to $1.3 million and $413.3 million at December 31, 2003, respectively.
At March 31, 2004 |
At December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | Amortized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Cost |
Value |
Gain(Loss) |
Cost |
Value |
Gain(Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Held to maturity: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
$ | 690 | $ | 689 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 690 | $ | 689 | $ | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
581 | 588 | 7 | 638 | 645 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,271 | $ | 1,277 | $ | 6 | $ | 1,328 | $ | 1,334 | $ | 6 | ||||||||||||
Available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 95,729 | $ | 96,740 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 117,139 | $ | 117,484 | 345 | |||||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage
obligations |
94,869 | 95,299 | 430 | 125,491 | 124,096 | (1,395 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. government agencies |
73,230 | 74,369 | 1,139 | 80,845 | 81,426 | 581 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
64,451 | 65,592 | 1,141 | 60,741 | 61,403 | 662 | ||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds |
13,584 | 14,318 | 734 | 13,641 | 13,903 | 262 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other securities |
14,892 | 14,857 | (35 | ) | 15,055 | 14,976 | (79 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 356,755 | $ | 361,175 | $ | 4,420 | $ | 412,912 | $ | 413,288 | $ | 376 | ||||||||||||
19
Table of Contents
Loan Portfolio
The Company carries all loans at face amount, less payments collected, net of deferred loan origination fees and costs, and the allowance for loan losses. Interest on all loans is accrued daily and once a loan is placed on non-accrual status, the accrual of interest is discontinued and previously accrued interest is reversed. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when principal and interest on a loan is past due 90 days or more, unless a loan is both well secured and in process of collection.
The Companys net loans, including loans held for sale of $27.1 million, were $1.28 billion at March 31, 2004. This represented an increase of $34.6 million or 2.8% over net loans of $1.25 billion at December 31, 2003.
Total commercial loans, composed of domestic commercial, trade-financing loans, and SBA commercial loans, were $747.1 million at March 31, 2004, which represented an increase of $36.1 million or 5.1% from $711.0 million at December 31, 2003.
The following table shows the Companys loan composition by type including loans held for sale.
March 31, |
December 31, |
Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Amount |
Percentage |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans: |
||||||||||||||||
Construction |
$ | 40,374 | $ | 43,047 | $ | (2,673 | ) | (6.2 | )% | |||||||
Commercial property |
401,154 | 397,853 | 3,301 | 0.8 | % | |||||||||||
Residential property |
51,146 | 58,477 | (7,331 | ) | (12.5 | )% | ||||||||||
Commercial and industrial loans (1) |
747,091 | 711,011 | 36,080 | 5.1 | % | |||||||||||
Consumer loans |
59,187 | 54,878 | 4,309 | 7.9 | % | |||||||||||
Total loans |
1,298,952 | 1,265,266 | $ | 33,686 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||||
Unearned income on loans, net of costs |
(3,540 | ) | (3,518 | ) | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(13,781 | ) | (14,734 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loans receivable |
$ | 1,281,631 | $ | 1,247,014 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Amount includes loans held for sale, at the lower of cost or market, of $27.1 million and $25.5 million at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003. |
At March 31, 2004, accruing loans 90 days past due or more were $101,000, a decrease of $456,000 from $557,000 at December 31, 2003. This was due in large part to the payoff of several trust receipt loans in the amount of $386,000 during the first quarter of 2004.
Non-accrual loans were $5.1 million at March 31, 2004, a decrease of $3.0 million from $8.1 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease was due to the charge-off of the $1.7 million unsecured portion of a $3.2 million commercial term loan, the pay off of two residential mortgage loans for $800,000 and the reinstatement of a commercial term loan for $527,000, and a commercial line of credit for $494,000, which was placed back on the accrual.
20
Table of Contents
The table below shows the composition of the Companys nonperforming assets as of the dates indicated.
MARCH 31, | DECEMBER 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Non-accrual loans |
$ | 5,108 | $ | 8,104 | ||||
Loans 90 days or more past due and still
accruing (as to principal or interest) |
101 | 557 | ||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ | 5,209 | $ | 8,661 | ||||
Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level that is believed to be adequate by management to absorb estimated incurred loan losses inherent in various financial instruments. The adequacy of the allowance is determined through periodic evaluations of the Companys portfolio and other pertinent factors, which are inherently subjective as the process calls for various significant estimates and assumptions. Among others, the estimates involve the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows and fair value of collateral on impaired loans, estimated losses on loans based on historical loss experience, various qualitative factors, and uncertainties in estimating losses and inherent risks in the various credit portfolios, which may be subject to substantial change.
On a quarterly basis, the Company utilizes a classification migration model and individual loan review analysis tools as starting points for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The Companys loss migration analysis tracks twelve quarters of loan losses to determine historical loss experience in every classification category (i.e., pass, special mention, substandard, and doubtful) for each loan type, except consumer loans (automobile, mortgage, and credit card), which are analyzed as homogeneous loan pools. These calculated loss factors are then applied to outstanding loan balances, unused commitments, and off-balance sheet exposures, such as letters of credit. The individual loan review analysis is the other axis of the allowance allocation process, applying specific monitoring policies and procedures in analyzing the existing loan portfolios.
The results from the above two analyses are thereafter compared to independently generated information such as peer group comparisons and the federal regulatory interagency policy for loan and lease losses. Further assignments are made based on general and specific economic conditions, as well as performance trends within specific portfolio segments and individual concentrations of credit.
The allowance for loan losses was $13.8 million at March 31, 2004, compared to $14.7 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease in the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2004 was due primarily to the charge-off of one loan in the amount of $1.7 million, for which a specific allocation had been reserved. Accordingly, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to gross loans has decreased to 1.06% from 1.16% at December 31, 2003.
The loan loss estimation based on historical losses, and specific allocations of the allowance are performed on a quarterly basis. Adjustments to allowance allocations for specific segments of the loan portfolio may be made as a result thereof, based on the accuracy of forecasted loss amounts and other loan- or policy-related issues.
The Company determines the appropriate overall allowance for loan losses based on the foregoing analysis, taking into account managements judgment. The allowance methodology is reviewed on a periodic basis and modified as appropriate. Based on this analysis, including the aforementioned factors, the Company believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate as of March 31, 2004.
21
Table of Contents
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||
Balances: |
||||||||
Average total loans outstanding during period |
$ | 1,280,973 | $ | 1,119,860 | ||||
Total loans outstanding at end of period |
$ | 1,298,952 | $ | 1,265,266 | ||||
Allowance for Loan Losses: |
||||||||
Balances at beginning of period |
$ | 14,734 | $ | 12,269 | ||||
Charge-offs |
(2,358 | ) | (4,423 | ) | ||||
Recoveries on loans previously charged off |
505 | 1,208 | ||||||
Net loan charge-offs |
(1,853 | ) | (3,215 | ) | ||||
Provision charged to operating expenses |
900 | 5,680 | ||||||
Balances at end of period |
$ | 13,781 | $ | 14,734 | ||||
Ratios: |
||||||||
Net loan charge-offs to average total loans |
0.14 | % | 0.29 | % | ||||
Net loan charge-offs to total loans at end of period |
0.14 | % | 0.25 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to average total loans |
1.08 | % | 1.32 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period |
1.06 | % | 1.16 | % | ||||
Net loan charge-offs to allowance for loan losses at end of period |
13.45 | % | 21.82 | % | ||||
Net loan charge-offs to provision charged to operating expenses |
205.89 | % | 56.60 | % | ||||
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
264.55 | % | 170.12 | % |
The Company concentrates the majority of its earning assets in loans. In all forms of lending, there are inherent risks. The Company concentrates the preponderance of its loan portfolio in either commercial loans or real estate loans. A small part of the portfolio is represented by installment loans mainly for the purchase of automobiles.
While the Company believes that its underwriting criteria are prudent, outside factors can adversely impact credit quality. The Company has attempted to mitigate collection problems by supporting its loans by fungible collateral. Additionally, a portion of the portfolio is represented by loans guaranteed by the SBA, which further reduces the Companys potential for loss. The Company also utilizes credit review in an effort to maintain loan quality. Loans are reviewed throughout the year with new loans and those that are delinquent receiving special attention. In addition to the Companys internal grading system, loans criticized in this credit review are downgraded with appropriate allowances added if required.
As indicated above, the Company formally assesses the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis by:
| reviewing the adversely graded, delinquent or otherwise questionable loans for impairment; | |||
| generating an estimate of the loss potential for each such impaired loan; | |||
| adding a risk factor for industry, economic or other external factors; and | |||
| evaluating the present status of each loan. |
Although management believes the allowance is adequate to absorb losses as they arise, no assurance can be given that the Company will not sustain losses in any given period, which could be substantial in relation to the size of the allowance.
22
Table of Contents
Deposits
During the first quarter , the Companys total deposits increased $31.1 million, or 2.2%, to $1.48 billion at March 31, 2004 from $1.45 billion at December 31, 2003. This increase was mostly due to an increase in money market checking accounts of $86.2 million, up 41.8% to $292.3 million. Demand deposits totaled $487.7 million, representing an increase of $12.6 million or 2.7% from total demand deposits of $475.1 million at December 31, 2003.
Time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more totaled $386.8 million at March 31, 2004. This represented a decrease of $2.1 million or 0.6%, compared to $388.9 million at December 31, 2003. Other time deposits also decreased by $60.5 million or 21.7% to $218.3 million from $278.8 million at December 31, 2003.
Core deposits (defined as demand, money market, and savings deposits) grew $93.8 million, or 12.1%, to $871.8 million as of March 31, 2004 from $778.1 million as of December 31, 2003. The overall deposit increase and change of deposit composition was mainly due to an expansion of the branch network during 2003 and the results of a special deposit campaign for money market accounts during the first quarter of 2004.
March 31, | December 31, | Increase (Decrease) |
||||||||||||||
2004 |
2003 |
Amount |
Percentage |
|||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Demand, non-interest bearing |
$ | 487,728 | $ | 475,100 | $ | 12,628 | 2.7 | % | ||||||||
Money market |
292,303 | 206,086 | 86,217 | 41.8 | % | |||||||||||
Savings |
91,793 | 96,869 | (5,076 | ) | (5.2 | )% | ||||||||||
Time deposits of $100,000 or more |
386,802 | 388,944 | (2,142 | ) | (0.6 | )% | ||||||||||
Other time deposits |
218,340 | 278,836 | (60,496 | ) | (21.7 | )% | ||||||||||
Total deposits |
$ | 1,476,966 | $ | 1,445,835 | $ | 31,131 | 2.2 | % | ||||||||
The Company restructured its borrowings during the first quarter of 2004. The Companys borrowings mostly take the form of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLB), overnight federal funds, and subordinated debentures. In the first quarter of 2004, the Company issued $61.8 million subordinated debentures to increase its regulatory capital and finance the pending acquisition of Pacific Union Bank. During the same period, the Company paid down other borrowings totaling $107.0 million, creating a similar amount of additional borrowing capacity. Advances from FHLB decreased from $148.4 to $43 million, overnight federal funds purchased decreased from $31.5 to $12 million, and subordinated debentures increased from zero to $61.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2004.
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Item 3. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
General
Interest rate risk indicates the Companys exposure to market interest rate fluctuations. The movement of interest rates directly and inversely affects the economic value of fixed-income assets, which is the present value of future cash flow discounted by the current interest rate; under the same conditions, the higher the current interest rate, the higher the denominator of discounting. Interest rate risk management is intended to decrease or increase the level of the Companys exposure to market interest rate. The level of interest rate risk can be managed through the changing of gap positions and the volume of fixed-income assets and so forth. For successful management of interest rate risk, the Company uses various methods with which to measure existing and future interest rate risk exposures. In addition to regular reports used in business operations, repricing gap analysis, stress testing, and simulation modeling are the main measurement techniques used to quantify interest rate risk exposure.
The repricing gap analysis measures the static timing of repricing risk of assets and liabilities, i.e., a point-in-time analysis measuring the difference between assets maturing or repricing in a period and liabilities maturing or repricing within the same time period. Assets are assigned to maturity and repricing categories based on their expected repayment or repricing dates, and liabilities are assigned based on their maturity dates. Core deposits that have no maturity dates (demand deposits, savings, MMDA, and NOW accounts) are assigned to categories based on expected decay rates. On March 31, 2004, the cumulative repricing gap as a percentage of earning assets in the less-than-three month period was 40.87%. This was a large increase from the previous years figure of 24.33%. The increase was caused by a decline in borrowings and CDs and a rise in floating rate loans. The cumulative repricing percentage in the three-to-twelve-month period also moved higher, reaching 18.83%. In terms of fixed and floating gap positions, which are used internally to control repricing risk, the accumulated fixed gap position between assets and liabilities as a percentage of interest-earning assets was (12.09)%. The floating gap position in the less-than-one year period was 12.20%. Both the fixed and floating gap positions were maintained within Bank guidelines.
The following table summarizes the most recent status of the Companys gap position as of March 31, 2004.
Less than 3 Months |
3 to 12 Months |
|||||||||||||||
Current Quarter |
Previous Quarter |
Current Quarter |
Previous Quarter |
|||||||||||||
Cumulative repricing |
$ | 683,894 | $ | 412,826 | $ | 315,144 | $ | 116,705 | ||||||||
As a percentage of total assets |
38.84 | % | 23.12 | % | 17.90 | % | 6.54 | % | ||||||||
As a percentage of earning
assets |
40.87 | % | 24.33 | % | 18.83 | % | 6.88 | % |
To supplement traditional gap analysis, the Company performs simulation modeling to estimate the potential effects of interest rate changes. The following table summarizes one of the stress simulations performed by the Company to forecast the impact of changing interest rates on net interest income and the market value of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities reflected on the Companys balance sheet as of March 31, 2004. This sensitivity analysis is compared to policy limits, which specify the maximum tolerance level for net interest income exposure over a one-year horizon, given the basis point adjustment in interest rates reflected below.
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Current Exposure of the Company to
Hypothetical Changes in Interest Rates
Projected Changes (%) |
Change in Amount |
Expected Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Interest |
Net Interest Income |
Economic Value
of Portfolio Equity |
Net Interest |
Economic Value of Portfolio |
Net Interest |
Economic Value of Portfolio |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rates(bps) |
Guideline |
Projected |
Guideline |
Projected |
Income |
Equity |
Income |
Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
200 | (25.0 | )% | 12.78 | % | (25.0 | )% | (20.60 | )% | $ | 7,606 | $ | (36,996 | ) | $ | 67,098 | $ | 142,605 | |||||||||||||||||||
100 | (12.5 | )% | 6.42 | % | (12.5 | )% | (10.68 | )% | 3,822 | (19,174 | ) | 63,314 | 160,427 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | 0 | % | 0.00 | % | 0 | % | 0.00 | % | 0 | 0 | 59,492 | 179,601 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(100 | ) | (12.5 | )% | (6.73 | )% | (12.5 | )% | 10.91 | % | (4,002 | ) | 19,596 | 55,490 | 199,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(200 | ) | (25.0 | )% | (17.99 | )% | (25.0 | )% | 24.20 | % | (10,702 | ) | 43,467 | 48,790 | 223,068 |
In the above stress simulation, for a 100 basis point decline in interest rates, the Company may be exposed to a 6.73% decline in net interest income and a 10.91% increase in the economic value of portfolio equity. For a 100 basis point increase in interest rates, net interest income may increase by 6.42%, but the economic value of portfolio equity may decrease by 10.68%. For a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, net interest income may increase by 12.78%, but the economic value of portfolio equity may decrease by 20.60%. For a 200 basis point decrease in interest rates, net interest income may decrease by 17.99%, but the economic value of portfolio equity may increase by 24.20%. As shown in the above table, all figures remained well within internal policy guidelines.
The estimated sensitivity does not necessarily represent a Company forecast and the results may not be indicative of actual changes in the Companys net interest income. These estimates are based upon a number of assumptions including: the nature and timing of interest rate levels including yield curve shape, prepayments on loans and securities, pricing strategies on loans and deposits, and replacement of asset and liability cash flows. While the assumptions used are based on current economic and local market conditions, there is no assurance as to the predictive nature of these conditions, including how customer preferences or competitor influences might change.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity of the Company is defined as the ability to supply cash as quickly as needed without severely deteriorating its profitability. The Banks major liquidity on the asset side stems from available cash positions, Federal funds sold, and short-term investments categorized as available-for-sale securities, which can be disposed of without significant capital losses in the ordinary business cycle. Liquidity sources on the liability side include borrowing capacities, which include Federal funds lines, repurchase agreements, and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Thus, maintenance of high quality securities that can be used for collateral in repurchase agreements is another important feature of liquidity management.
Liquidity risk may occur when the Bank has few short-duration securities available for sale and/or is not capable of raising funds as quickly as necessary at acceptable rates in the capital or money markets. Also, a heavy and sudden increase in cash demands for loans and/or deposits can tighten the liquidity position. Several ratios are reviewed on a daily, monthly and quarterly basis to manage the liquidity position and to preempt any liquidity crisis. Six specific statistics, which include the loans-to-assets ratio, off-balance sheet items, and dependence on non-core deposits, foreign deposits, lines of credit, and liquid assets are reviewed quarterly for liquidity management purposes. In the first quarter, the Company increased its liquidity in anticipation of the merger with Pacific Union Bank, which was acquired in the second quarter of
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2004 for Hanmi common stock and $164.5 million cash. The Company raised $60 million through two junior subordinated debenture offerings and used the proceeds primarily to pay down FHLB advances, creating additional borrowing capacity. In addition, the Company reduced its available-for-sale securities portfolio $52.1 million, from $413.3 million as of December 31, 2003 to $361.2 million as of March 31, 2004 to provide additional liquidity and increase yields.
The maintenance of a proper level of liquid assets is critical for both the liquidity and the profitability of the Company. Since the primary objective of the investment portfolio is to maintain proper liquidity of the Company, it is recommended for management to keep proper liquid assets to avoid exposure to higher than feasible liquidity risk.
Liquidity Ratios and Trends
March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
Ratio: |
Guideline |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Short-term investments to
total assets |
Over 5% | 5 | % | 6 | % | 8 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Core deposits to total assets |
Over 30% | 49 | % | 40 | % | 40 | % | 40 | % | |||||||||||
Short-term non-core
Funding to total assets |
Less than 60% | 35 | % | 45 | % | 44 | % | 43 | % | |||||||||||
Short-term investments to
short-term non-core
funding dependence |
Over 15% | 26 | % | 20 | % | 18 | % | 29 | % |
All of the results in the first quarter of 2004, as noted in the above table, met the guidelines for liquidity levels. Short-term investments as a percentage of total assets decreased from the previous quarter. Core deposits as a percentage of total assets increased to 49%. Short-term non-core funding decreased bringing the ratio to total assets to 35%. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, short-term non-core funds decreased by $188 million while total assets fell by $26 million. Short-term investments as a percentage of short-term non-core funding increased from the previous quarter. Short-term investments, which included Fed funds sold, decreased by $2.9 million, but short-term non-core funding decreased further by $188 million.
Liquidity Measures
March 31, | December 31, | September 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||||
Ratio: |
Guideline |
2004 |
2003 |
2003 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||
Net loans to total assets |
Less than 85% | 73 | % | 70 | % | 68 | % | 67 | % | |||||||||||
Loans and investments
to deposits |
Less than 133% | 108 | % | 116 | % | 109 | % | 107 | % | |||||||||||
Off-balance sheet items to
total assets |
Less than 25% | 20 | % | 18 | % | 16 | % | 17 | % |
The Company saw a steady demand for loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2004. Net loans as a percentage of total assets increased; loan growth and a decline in total assets attributed to the increase.
Management reviews loan and deposit balances daily along with their related ratios. The quarterly trend of each account with its available credit facilities is reported to the Board of Directors through the Investment Committee.
In order to ensure adequate levels of capital, the Company conducts an ongoing assessment of projected sources and uses of capital in conjunction with projected increases in assets and levels of risk. Management considers, among other things, on an ongoing basis, cash generated from operations, access
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to capital from financial markets or the issuance of additional securities, including common stock or notes, to meet the Companys capital needs. Total shareholders equity was $148.5 million at March 31, 2004. This represented an increase of $9.0 million or 6.5% over total shareholders equity of $139.5 million at December 31, 2003.
During the first quarter of 2004, two newly organized trust subsidiaries of the Company issued a total of $60 million of trust preferred securities. The Company issued junior subordinated notes bearing interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.90% totaling $61.8 million to the trusts in exchange for funds raised the trust preferred offering and the Companys $1,856,000 common equity investments in the trusts. Such funds held by the Company were placed on deposit in Hanmi Bank and are not included in the following calculation of Hanmi Banks capital as of March 31, 2004.
The regulatory agencies require a minimum ratio of qualifying total capital to risk-adjusted assets of 8% and a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets of 4%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, regulators require banking organizations to maintain a minimum amount of Tier 1 capital to total assets, referred to as the leverage ratio, of 4%. For a bank rated in the highest of the five categories used by regulators to rate banks, the minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets must be 3%. In addition to these uniform risk-based capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the industry, the regulators have the discretion to set individual minimum capital requirements for specific institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines and ratios.
The following table presents the amounts of regulatory capital and the capital ratio for the Company, compared to regulatory capital requirements for adequacy purposes as of March 31, 2004.
As of March 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual |
Required |
Excess |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
Amount |
Ratio |
|||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousand) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) |
$ | 156,093 | 11.32 | % | $ | 110,360 | 8 | % | $ | 45,733 | 3.32 | % | ||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted
assets) |
142,312 | 10.32 | % | 55,180 | 4 | % | 87,132 | 6.32 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) |
142,312 | 8.01 | % | 71,048 | 4 | % | 71,264 | 4.01 | % |
Contractual Obligations
There were no material changes to the Companys long-term debt or operating lease obligations described in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, other than the issuance in the quarter ended March 31, 2004 of $61.8 million junior subordinated debt discussed above.
Dividends
On March 18, 2004, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per common share for the first quarter of 2004. The dividend was paid on April 15, 2004 to shareholders of record on April 1, 2004. Future dividend payments are subject to the Companys future earnings and legal requirements and the discretion of the Board of Directors.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and its Principal Financial Officer directly supervised and participated in evaluating the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2004 and concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, there were no significant changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are likely to materially affect these controls.
Disclosure controls and procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company issued junior subordinated notes bearing interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.90% totaling $61,856,000 in exchange for funds raised in the trust preferred offerings and the Companys $1,856,000 to the trusts common equity investments in the trusts.
On April 28, 2004, the Company issued $20 million additional trust preferred securities pursuant to a private placement underwritten by Trapeza Funding V, LLC and included in a pool of trust preferred securities assembled by Trapeza.
Trust |
Date Sold |
Principal |
||||||
Hanmi Capital Trust III |
April 28, 2004 | $ | 20,000,000 |
The Company issued junior subordinated notes bearing interest at three-month LIBOR plus 2.63% totaling $20,619,000 in exchange for funds raised in the trust preferred offerings and the Companys $619,000 common equity investment in the trust.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Shareholders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) | Exhibits |
Exhibit 31.1
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | |
Exhibit 31.2
|
Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | |
Exhibit 32.1
|
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | |
Exhibit 32.2
|
Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003 | |
(b) | Reports on Form 8-K | |||
The Company filed Form 8-K on January 9, 2004 regarding the issuance of $30 million in trust preferred securities on January 8, 2004. | ||||
The Company filed Form 8-K on January 27, 2004 regarding the fourth quarter earnings release on January 26, 2004. | ||||
The Company filed Form 8-K on January 30, 2004 regarding the disclosure of the financial statements of Pacific Union Bank on January 30, 2004. | ||||
The Company filed Form 8-K on March 10, 2004 regarding the appointment of M. Christian Mitchell as a member of the board of directors of the Company on March 9, 2004. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Hanmi Financial Corporation
Date: May 10, 2004
|
By: | /s/ Jae Whan Yoo | ||||
Jae Whan Yoo | ||||||
President & Chief Executive Officer |
31