Harvest Oil & Gas Corp. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
OR
o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
Commission
File Number
001-33024
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
|
20–4745690
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
1001
Fannin, Suite 800, Houston, Texas
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
77002
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (713) 651-1144
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES o NO o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange
Act. Check one:
Large accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated filer þ
|
Non-accelerated filer o
|
Smaller reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b–2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
As of May
4, 2009, the registrant had 13,130,471 common units outstanding.
Table
of Contents
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
2
|
|
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
|
13
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
18
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
20
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PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
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20
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Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
20
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
20
|
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
21
|
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
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21
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|
Item
5. Other Information
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21
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Item
6. Exhibits
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21
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Signatures
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22
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1
PART
1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In
thousands, except number of units)
(Unaudited)
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 32,969 | $ | 41,628 | ||||
Accounts
receivable:
|
||||||||
Oil, natural gas and natural
gas liquids revenues
|
10,259 | 17,588 | ||||||
Related party
|
3,545 | 1,463 | ||||||
Other
|
2,507 | 3,278 | ||||||
Derivative asset
|
62,601 | 50,121 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
731 | 1,037 | ||||||
Total current
assets
|
112,612 | 115,115 | ||||||
Oil
and natural gas properties, net of accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization; March 31, 2009, $83,580; December 31, 2008,
$69,958
|
755,580 | 765,243 | ||||||
Other
property, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization; March
31, 2009, $294; December 31, 2008, $284
|
170 | 180 | ||||||
Long–term
derivative asset
|
109,275 | 96,720 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
2,587 | 2,737 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 980,224 | $ | 979,995 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
|
$ | 10,607 | $ | 14,063 | ||||
Deferred
revenues
|
912 | 4,120 | ||||||
Derivative
liability
|
406 | 2,115 | ||||||
Total current
liabilities
|
11,925 | 20,298 | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligations
|
34,144 | 33,787 | ||||||
Long–term
debt
|
450,000 | 467,000 | ||||||
Long–term
liabilities
|
359 | 1,426 | ||||||
Long–term
derivative liability
|
76 | – | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Owners’
equity:
|
||||||||
Common unitholders – 13,130,471
units and 13,027,062 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively
|
454,283 | 432,031 | ||||||
Subordinated unitholders –
3,100,000 units issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008
|
26,460 | 21,618 | ||||||
General partner
interest
|
2,977 | 3,835 | ||||||
Total owners’
equity
|
483,720 | 457,484 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and owners’ equity
|
$ | 980,224 | $ | 979,995 |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
2
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In
thousands, except per unit data)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Oil, natural gas and natural gas
liquids revenues
|
$ | 26,007 | $ | 44,528 | ||||
Gain on derivatives,
net
|
– | 58 | ||||||
Transportation and
marketing–related revenues
|
3,218 | 3,171 | ||||||
Total revenues
|
29,225 | 47,757 | ||||||
Operating
costs and expenses:
|
||||||||
Lease operating
expenses
|
11,147 | 9,162 | ||||||
Cost of purchased natural
gas
|
1,476 | 2,612 | ||||||
Production taxes
|
1,427 | 2,022 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations
accretion expense
|
444 | 298 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
|
13,632 | 8,544 | ||||||
General and administrative
expenses
|
4,253 | 3,453 | ||||||
Total operating costs and
expenses
|
32,379 | 26,091 | ||||||
Operating
(loss) income
|
(3,154 | ) | 21,666 | |||||
Other
income (expense), net:
|
||||||||
Interest expense
|
(2,876 | ) | (3,758 | ) | ||||
Gain (loss) on mark–to–market
derivatives, net
|
44,317 | (42,576 | ) | |||||
Other income,
net
|
82 | 68 | ||||||
Total other income (expense),
net
|
41,523 | (46,266 | ) | |||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
38,369 | (24,600 | ) | |||||
Income
taxes
|
(25 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 38,344 | $ | (24,672 | ) | |||
General
partner’s interest in net income (loss), including incentive distribution
rights
|
$ | 2,120 | $ | 150 | ||||
Limited
partners’ interest in net income (loss)
|
$ | 36,224 | $ | (24,822 | ) | |||
Net
income (loss) per limited partner unit:
|
||||||||
Basic and
diluted
|
$ | 2.23 | $ | (1.66 | ) |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
3
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net income
(loss)
|
$ | 38,344 | $ | (24,672 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net
income (loss) to net cash flows provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Asset retirement obligations
accretion expense
|
444 | 298 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
|
13,632 | 8,544 | ||||||
Share–based compensation
cost
|
619 | 475 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred loan
costs
|
151 | 69 | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on
derivatives, net
|
(26,594 | ) | 40,294 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
6,018 | (1,921 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets
|
234 | 148 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued
liabilities
|
(2,006 | ) | 799 | |||||
Deferred
revenues
|
(3,208 | ) | (1,122 | ) | ||||
Other, net
|
18 | – | ||||||
Net
cash flows provided by operating activities
|
27,652 | 22,912 | ||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Development of oil and natural
gas properties
|
(5,497 | ) | (5,341 | ) | ||||
Net
cash flows used in investing activities
|
(5,497 | ) | (5,341 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Repayment of debt
borrowings
|
(17,000 | ) | – | |||||
Distributions
paid
|
(13,814 | ) | (9,735 | ) | ||||
Net
cash flows used in financing activities
|
(30,814 | ) | (9,735 | ) | ||||
(Decrease)
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(8,659 | ) | 7,836 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents – beginning of period
|
41,628 | 10,220 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents – end of period
|
$ | 32,969 | $ | 18,056 |
See
accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
4
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE
1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS
Nature
of Operations
EV Energy
Partners, L.P. (“we,” “our” or “us”) is a publicly held limited partnership that
engages in the acquisition, development and production of oil and natural gas
properties. Our general partner is EV Energy GP, L.P. (“EV Energy
GP”), a Delaware limited partnership, and the general partner of our general
partner is EV Management, LLC (“EV Management”), a Delaware limited liability
company.
Basis
of Presentation
Our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, certain information and disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been
condensed or omitted. We believe that the presentations and
disclosures herein are adequate to make the information not
misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary
for a fair presentation of the interim periods. The results of
operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results
of operations to be expected for the full year. These interim
financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on
Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
All
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. In the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, all dollar and share amounts in tabulations are in
thousands of dollars and shares, respectively, unless otherwise
indicated.
NOTE 2. SHARE–BASED
COMPENSATION
EV
Management has a long–term incentive plan (the “Plan”) for employees,
consultants and directors of EV Management and its affiliates who perform
services for us. The Plan, as amended, allows for the award of unit
options, phantom units, performance units, restricted units and deferred equity
rights, and the aggregate amount of our common units that may be awarded under
the plan is 1.5 million units. We account for our share–based
compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(“SFAS”) No. 123 – Revised 2004, Share–Based Payment (“SFAS
123(R)”).
Phantom
Units
As of
March 31, 2009, we had issued 0.5 million phantom units, and we had 0.3 million
phantom units outstanding. The phantom units are subject
to graded vesting over a two to four year period. On satisfaction of
the vesting requirement, the holders of the phantom units are entitled, at our
discretion, to either common units or a cash payment equal to the current value
of the units. We account for these phantom units as liability awards,
and the fair value of the phantom units is remeasured at the end of each
reporting period based on the current market price of our common units until
settlement. Prior to settlement, compensation cost is recognized for
the phantom units based on the proportionate amount of the requisite service
period that has been rendered to date.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized compensation cost
of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively, related to our phantom
units. These costs are included in “General and administrative
expenses” in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. As
of March 31, 2009, there was $3.9 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to unnvested phantom units which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted average period of 3.1 years.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, 0.1 million phantom units vested and were
converted to common units at a fair value of $1.7 million.
5
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Peformance
Units
In March
2009, we issued 0.3 million performance units to certain employees and executive
officers of EV Management and its affiliates. These performance units
vest 25% each year beginning in January 2010 subject to our common units
achieving certain market prices.
We
estimated the fair value of these performance units using the Monte Carlo
simulation model. The following weighted average assumptions were
used to determine the fair value of the performance units:
Weighted
average fair value of incentive units
|
$ | 2.37 | ||
Expected
volatility
|
56.725 | % | ||
Risk–free
interest rate
|
1.911 | % | ||
Expected
quarterly dividend amount (1)
|
$ | 0.751 | ||
Expected
life
|
2.85 |
(1)
|
The
fair value of the performance units assumes that the expected quarterly
dividend amount will increase at a 3% annual compound growth rate over the
five year term of the performance
units.
|
The
expense for these performance units, net of estimated forfeitures, will be
recorded over the expected life based on the number of performance units that
are expected to be earned based on the achievement of the market price goals
during the vesting period.
As of
March 31, 2009, there was $0.7 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to unvested performance units which is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 2.85 years.
NOTE
3. ACQUISITIONS IN 2008
In May
2008, we acquired oil properties in South Central Texas for $17.4 million, and
in August 2008, we acquired oil and natural gas properties in Michigan, Central
and East Texas, the Mid-Continent area (Oklahoma, Texas Panhandle and Kansas)
and Eastland County, Texas for $58.8 million. These acquisitions were
primarily funded with borrowings under our credit facility.
In
September 2008, we issued 236,169 common units to EnerVest, Ltd. (“EnerVest”) to
acquire natural gas properties in West Virginia. EnerVest and its
affiliates have a significant interest in our partnership through their 71.25%
ownership of EV Energy GP which, in turn, owns a 2% general partner interest in
us and all of our incentive distribution rights. As we acquired these
natural gas properties from EnerVest, we carried over the historical costs
related to EnerVest’s interest and assigned a value of $5.8 million to the
common units.
In
September 2008, we also acquired oil and natural gas properties in the San Juan
Basin (the “San Juan acquisition”) from institutional partnerships managed by
EnerVest for $114.7 million in cash and 908,954 of our common
units. As we acquired these oil and natural gas properties from
institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest, we carried over the historical
costs related to EnerVest’s interests in the institutional partnerships and
assigned a value of $2.1 million to the common units. We then applied
purchase accounting to the remaining interests acquired. As a result,
we recorded a deemed distribution of $13.9 million that represents the
difference between the purchase price allocation and the amount paid for the
acquisitions. We allocated this deemed distribution to the common
unitholders, subordinated unitholders and the general partner interest based on
EnerVest’s relative ownership interests. Accordingly, $5.4 million,
$7.4 million and $1.1 million was allocated to the common unitholders,
subordinated unitholders and the general partner, respectively.
NOTE
4. RISK MANAGEMENT
Effective January 1, 2009,
we adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161
requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities and how they affect an entity’s financial position, financial
performance and cash flows.
Our
business activities expose us to risks associated with changes in the market
price of oil and natural gas. In addition, our floating rate credit
facility exposes us to risks associated with changes in interest
rates As such, future earnings are subject to fluctuation due
to changes in the market price of oil and natural gas and interest
rates. We use derivatives to reduce our risk of changes in the prices
of oil and natural gas and interest rates. Our policies do not permit
the use of derivatives for speculative purposes.
6
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
We have
elected not to designate any of our derivatives as hedging instruments as
defined by SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. Changes in the fair
value of our derivatives are recorded immediately to net income as “Gain (loss)
on mark–to–market derivatives, net” in our condensed consolidated statement of
operations.
As of
March 31, 2009, we had entered into oil and natural gas commodity contracts with
the following terms:
Period
Covered
|
Index
|
Hedged
Volume
per
Day
|
Weighted
Average
Fixed
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Floor
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Ceiling
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
(Bbls):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2009
|
WTI
|
1,776 | $ | 93.16 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Collar – 2009
|
WTI
|
125 | 62.00 | 73.90 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2010
|
WTI
|
1,725 | 90.84 | |||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2011
|
WTI
|
480 | 109.38 | |||||||||||||||
Collar – 2011
|
WTI
|
1,100 | 110.00 | 166.45 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2012
|
WTI
|
460 | 108.76 | |||||||||||||||
Collar – 2012
|
WTI
|
1,000 | 110.00 | 170.85 | ||||||||||||||
Swap – 2013
|
WTI
|
500 | 72.50 | |||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas (MMBtu):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2009
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
6,400 | 9.03 | |||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2010
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
5,600 | 8.65 | |||||||||||||||
Swap – 2011
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
2,500 | 8.69 | |||||||||||||||
Collar – 2011
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
3,000 | 9.00 | 12.15 | ||||||||||||||
Collar – 2012
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
5,000 | 8.95 | 11.45 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2009
|
NYMEX
|
9,000 | 8.05 | |||||||||||||||
Collars – 2009
|
NYMEX
|
7,000 | 7.79 | 9.50 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2010
|
NYMEX
|
13,500 | 8.28 | |||||||||||||||
Collar – 2010
|
NYMEX
|
1,500 | 7.50 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2011
|
NYMEX
|
12,500 | 8.53 | |||||||||||||||
Swaps - 2012
|
NYMEX
|
12,500 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||
Swap – 2013
|
NYMEX
|
4,000 | 7.50 | |||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2009
|
MICHCON_NB
|
5,000 | 8.27 | |||||||||||||||
Swap – 2010
|
MICHCON_NB
|
5,000 | 8.34 | |||||||||||||||
Collar – 2011
|
MICHCON_NB
|
4,500 | 8.70 | 11.85 | ||||||||||||||
Collar – 2012
|
MICHCON_NB
|
4,500 | 8.75 | 11.05 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2009
|
HOUSTON
SC
|
5,545 | 8.25 | |||||||||||||||
Collar – 2010
|
HOUSTON
SC
|
3,500 | 7.25 | 9.55 | ||||||||||||||
Collar - 2011
|
HOUSTON
SC
|
3,500 | 8.25 | 11.65 | ||||||||||||||
Collar – 2012
|
HOUSTON
SC
|
3,000 | 8.25 | 11.10 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps – 2009
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
3,500 | 7.80 | |||||||||||||||
Swap – 2010
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
2,500 | 7.68 | |||||||||||||||
Swap – 2011
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
2,500 | 9.30 | |||||||||||||||
Swap – 2012
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
2,000 | 9.21 | |||||||||||||||
Swap – 2013
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
3,000 | 6.77 | |||||||||||||||
Swap – 2013
|
SAN
JUAN BASIN
|
3,000 | 6.66 |
7
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
As of
March 31, 2009, we had also entered into interest rate swaps with the following
terms:
Period
Covered
|
Notional
Amount
|
Floating
Rate
|
Fixed
Rate
|
||||||
April
2009 – September 2012
|
$ | 40,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
2.145 | % | ||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
35,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.043 | % | |||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
40,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.050 | % | |||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
70,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.220 | % | |||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
20,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.248 | % | |||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
35,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.250 | % |
The fair
value of these derivatives was as follows:
Asset
Derivatives
|
Liability
Derivatives
|
|||||||||||||||
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
March
31,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
and natural gas commodity contracts
|
$ | 187,476 | $ | 160,706 | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
– | – | 16,082 | 15,980 | ||||||||||||
Total
fair value
|
187,476 | 160,706 | 16,082 | 15,980 | ||||||||||||
Netting
arrangements
|
(15,600 | ) | (13,865 | ) | (15,600 | ) | (13,865 | ) | ||||||||
Net
recorded fair value
|
$ | 171,876 | $ | 146,841 | $ | 482 | $ | 2,115 | ||||||||
Location
of derivatives on our condensed consolidated balance
sheet:
|
||||||||||||||||
Derivative
asset
|
$ | 62,601 | $ | 50,121 | $ | – | $ | – | ||||||||
Long–term derivative
asset
|
109,275 | 96,720 | – | – | ||||||||||||
Derivative
liability
|
– | – | 406 | 2,115 | ||||||||||||
Long–term derivative
liability
|
– | – | 76 | – | ||||||||||||
$ | 171,876 | $ | 146,841 | $ | 482 | $ | 2,115 |
The
following table presents the impact of derivatives and their location within the
unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Unrealized
gains (losses):
|
||||||||
Oil and natural gas commodity
contracts
|
$ | 26,770 | $ | (40,353 | ) | |||
Interest rate
swaps
|
(102 | ) | – | |||||
Amortization of oil and natural
gas commodity contract premium
|
(74 | ) | – | |||||
Total
|
26,594 | (40,353 | ) | |||||
Realized
gains (losses):
|
||||||||
Oil and natural gas commodity
contracts
|
19,572 | (2,223 | ) | |||||
Interest rate
swaps
|
(1,849 | ) | – | |||||
Total
|
17,723 | (2,223 | ) | |||||
Gain
(loss) on mark–to–market derivatives, net
|
$ | 44,317 | $ | (42,576 | ) |
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, we reclassified $0.1 million from
accumulated other comprehensive income to “Gain on derivatives, net” related to
derivatives where we removed the hedge designation.
8
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
NOTE
5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We
adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, on
January 1, 2008 for our financial assets and financial liabilities, and we
adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2009 for our nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities. The adoption did not have a material impact
on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 157
establishes a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used
to measure fair value. This hierarchy has three levels based on the
reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value. Level 1
refers to fair values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 refers to fair values
determined based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active
markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly through market corroboration. Level 3 refers
to fair values determined based on our own assumptions used to measure assets
and liabilities at fair value.
The
following table presents the fair value hierarchy table for our assets and
liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring
basis:
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2009 Using:
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
Carrying
Value
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level
1)
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level
2)
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level
3)
|
|||||||||||||
Derivatives
|
$ | 171,394 | $ | – | $ | 171,394 | $ | – |
NOTE
6. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
If a
reasonable estimate of the fair value of an obligation to perform site
reclamation, dismantle facilities or plug and abandon wells can be made, we
record an asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) and capitalize the asset
retirement cost in oil and natural gas properties in the period in which the
retirement obligation is incurred. After recording these amounts, the
ARO is accreted to its future estimated value using an assumed cost of funds and
the additional capitalized costs are depreciated on a unit–of–production
basis. The changes in the aggregate ARO are as follows:
Balance
as of December 31, 2008
|
$ | 34,615 | ||
Accretion
expense
|
444 | |||
Revisions
in estimated cash flows
|
251 | |||
Balance
as of March 31, 2009
|
$ | 35,310 |
As of
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $1.2 million and $0.8 million,
respectively, of our ARO is classified as current and is included in “Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities” on our condensed consolidated balance
sheet.
NOTE
7. LONG–TERM DEBT AND SUBSEQUENT EVENT
As of
March 31, 2009, our credit facility consists of a $700.0 million senior secured
revolving credit facility that expires in October 2012. Borrowings
under the facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of
our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries. We may use borrowings
under the facility for acquiring and developing oil and natural gas properties,
for working capital purposes, for general corporate purposes and for funding
distributions to partners. We also may use up to $50.0 million of
available borrowing capacity for letters of credit. The facility
contains certain covenants which, among other things, require the maintenance of
a current ratio (as defined in the facility) of greater than 1.00 and a ratio of
total debt to earnings plus interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense and exploration expense of no greater than 4.0 to
1.0. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the
facility covenants.
Borrowings
under the facility bear interest at a floating rate based on, at our election, a
base rate or the London Inter–Bank Offered Rate plus applicable premiums based
on the percent of the borrowing base that we have outstanding (weighted average
effective interest rate of 2.55% at March 31, 2009).
9
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
Borrowings
under the facility may not exceed a “borrowing base” determined by the lenders
under the facility based on our oil and natural gas reserves. As of
March 31, 2009, the borrowing base under the facility was $525.0
million. The borrowing base is subject to scheduled redeterminations
as of April 1 and October 1 of each year with an additional redetermination once
per calendar year at our request or at the request of the lenders and with one
calculation that may be made at our request during each calendar year in
connection with material acquisitions or divestitures of
properties.
We had
$450.0 million and $467.0 million outstanding under the facility at March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
In April
2009, we repaid $10.0 million of the amount outstanding under the facility, and
our facility was amended to adjust the commitment fee rate and the interest rate
margins to be more reflective of current market rates. In addition,
our borrowing base was redetermined from $525.0 million to $465.0
million.
NOTE
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are
involved in disputes or legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. We do not believe the outcome of such disputes or legal
actions will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
NOTE
9. OWNERS’ EQUITY
On
January 28, 2009, the board of directors of EV Management declared a $0.751 per
unit distribution for the fourth quarter of 2008 on all common and subordinated
units. The distribution was paid on February 13, 2009 to
unitholders of record at the close of business on February 6,
2009. The aggregate amount of the distribution was $13.8
million.
On
April 27, 2009, the board of directors of EV Management declared a $0.752 per
unit distribution for the first quarter of 2009 on all common and subordinated
units. The distribution of $13.8 million is to be paid on May 15,
2009 to unitholders of record at the close of business on May 8,
2009.
NOTE
10. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Comprehensive
income (loss) includes all changes in equity during a period except those
resulting from investments by and distributions to owners. The
components of our comprehensive income (loss), net of related tax, are as
follows:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 38,344 | $ | (24,672 | ) | |||
Other
comprehensive loss:
|
||||||||
Reclassification adjustment into
earnings
|
– | (58 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$ | 38,344 | $ | (24,730 | ) |
NOTE
11. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT
In March
2008, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force 07-4, Application of the Two–Class Method
under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, to Master Limited
Partnerships (“EITF 07–4”), to provide guidance as to how current period
earnings should be allocated between limited partners and a general partner when
the partnership agreement contains incentive distribution rights. We
adopted EITF 07–4 in 2009. In addition, EITF 07–4 is to be applied
retrospectively for all financial statements presented. Accordingly,
we have retrospectively applied EITF 07–4 to the net loss per limited partner
unit calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Under
EITF 07–4, net income (loss) for the current reporting period is to be reduced
(increased) by the amount of available cash that will be distributed to the
limited partners, the general partner and the holders of the incentive
distribution rights for that reporting period. The undistributed
earnings, if any, are then allocated to the limited partners, the general
partner and the holders of the incentive distribution rights in accordance with
the terms of the partnership agreement. Our partnership agreement
does not allow for the distribution of undistributed earnings to the holders of
the incentive distribution rights, as it limits distributions to the holders of
the incentive distribution rights to available cash as defined in the
partnership agreement. Basic and diluted net income (loss) per
limited partner unit is determined by dividing net income (loss), after
deducting the amount allocated to the general partner and the holders of the
incentive distribution rights, by the weighted average number of outstanding
limited partner units during the period.
10
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
The
following sets forth the net income (loss) allocation in accordance with EITF
07–4:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 38,344 | $ | (24,672 | ) | |||
Less:
|
||||||||
Incentive distribution
rights
|
(1,353 | ) | (643 | ) | ||||
General partner’s 2% interest in
net income (loss)
|
(767 | ) | 493 | |||||
Net
income (loss) available for limited partners
|
$ | 36,224 | $ | (24,822 | ) | |||
Weighted
average limited partner units outstanding (basic and
diluted):
|
||||||||
Common units
|
13,114 | 11,875 | ||||||
Subordinated
units
|
3,100 | 3,100 | ||||||
Total
|
16,214 | 14,975 | ||||||
Basic
and diluted net income (loss) per limited partner unit
|
$ | 2.23 | $ | (1.66 | ) |
The
performance units were not included in the calculation of diluted net income
(loss) per limited partner unit as the market conditions had not been achieved
as of March 31, 2009.
NOTE
12. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Pursuant
to an omnibus agreement, we paid EnerVest $1.9 million and $1.2 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, in monthly
administrative fees for providing us general and administrative
services. These fees are based on an allocation of charges between
EnerVest and us based on the estimated use of such services by each party, and
we believe that the allocation method employed by EnerVest is reasonable and
reflective of the estimated level of costs we would have incurred on a
standalone basis. These fees are included in general and
administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of
operations.
In
September 2008, we issued 236,169 common units to EnerVest to acquire natural
gas properties in West Virginia. In September 2008, we also acquired
oil and natural gas properties in the San Juan Basin from institutional
partnerships managed by EnerVest for $114.7 million in cash and 908,954 of our
common units (see Note 3).
We have
entered into operating agreements with EnerVest whereby a subsidiary of EnerVest
acts as contract operator of the oil and natural gas wells and related gathering
systems and production facilities in which we own an interest. During
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we reimbursed EnerVest
approximately $2.6 million and $2.2 million, respectively, for direct expenses
incurred in the operation of our wells and related gathering systems and
production facilities and for the allocable share of the costs of EnerVest
employees who performed services on our properties. As the vast
majority of such expenses are charged to us on an actual basis (i.e., no mark–up
or subsidy is charged or received by EnerVest), we believe that the
aforementioned services were provided to us at fair and reasonable rates
relative to the prevailing market and are representative of what the amounts
would have been on a standalone basis. These costs are included in
lease operating expenses in our consolidated statement of
operations. Additionally, in its role as contract operator,
this EnerVest subsidiary also collects proceeds from oil and natural
gas sales and distributes them to us and other working interest owners.
11
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(continued)
NOTE 13. OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL
INFORMATION
Supplemental
cash flows and non–cash transactions were as follows:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Supplemental
cash flows information:
|
||||||||
Cash paid for
interest
|
$ | 3,135 | $ | 4,046 | ||||
Non–cash
transactions:
|
||||||||
Change
in costs for development of oil and natural gas properties in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(1,789 | ) | 464 |
NOTE 14. NEW ACCOUNTING
STANDARDS
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No
141 (Revised 2007), Business
Combinations (“SFAS No. 141(R)”) to replace SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) retains the purchase method of
accounting used in business combinations but replaces SFAS 141 by establishing
principles and requirements for the recognition and measurement of assets,
liabilities and goodwill, including the requirement that most transaction and
restructuring costs related to the acquisition be expensed. In addition, the
statement requires disclosures to enable users to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. We adopted SFAS No.
141(R) on January 1, 2009, and there was no impact on our condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – An Amendment of ARB No. 51, to
establish new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No.
160 requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as
equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s
equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income
statement. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s
ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are
equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial
interest. In addition, SFAS No. 160 requires that a parent recognize
a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure
requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling
interest. We adopted SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009, and there was
no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03–6–1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share–Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(“FSP EITF 03–6–1”), to clarify that instruments granted in share–based
payment transactions that entitle their holders to receive non–forfeitable
dividends prior to vesting should be considered participating securities and,
therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings
per share under the two–class method. We adopted FSP EITF 03–6–1 in
2009, and there was no impact on our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should
be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and
the related notes thereto, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
OVERVIEW
We are a
Delaware limited partnership formed in April 2006 by EnerVest to acquire,
produce and develop oil and natural gas properties. Our general
partner is EV Energy GP, a Delaware limited partnership, and the general partner
of our general partner is EV Management, a Delaware limited liability
company.
As of
December 31, 2008, our properties were located in the Appalachian Basin
(primarily in Ohio and West Virginia), Michigan, the Monroe Field in Northern
Louisiana, Central and East Texas (which includes the Austin Chalk area), the
Permian Basin, the San Juan Basin and the Mid–Continent areas in Oklahoma,
Texas, Kansas and Louisiana, and we had estimated net proved reserves of 5.9
MMBbls of oil, 266.0 Bcf of natural gas and 9.6 MMBbls of natural gas
liquids, or 359.2 Bcfe, and a standardized measure of $441.9 million.
BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT
Our
primary business objective is to provide stability and growth in cash
distributions per unit over time. The amount of cash we can
distribute on our units principally depends upon the amount of cash generated
from our operations, which will fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on,
among other things:
|
·
|
the
prices at which we will sell our oil and natural gas
production;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to hedge commodity prices;
|
|
·
|
the
amount of oil and natural gas we produce;
and
|
|
·
|
the
level of our operating and administrative
costs.
|
The U.S.
and other world economies are currently in a recession which could last well
into 2009 and beyond. The primary effect of the recession on our
business is reduced demand for oil and natural gas, which has contributed to the
decline in oil and natural gas prices we receive for our
production, In response to the lower oil and natural gas prices, we,
along with many other oil and natural gas companies, have considerably scaled
back our drilling programs.
Oil and
natural gas prices have been, and are expected to be,
volatile. Factors affecting the price of oil include the current
worldwide recession, geopolitical activities, worldwide supply disruptions,
weather conditions, actions taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries and the value of the U.S. dollar in international currency
markets. Factors affecting the price of natural gas include North
American weather conditions, industrial and consumer demand for natural gas,
storage levels of natural gas and the availability and accessibility of natural
gas deposits in North America.
Oil
prices have remained depressed in the three months ended March 31, 2009 when
compared with the three months ended March 31, 2008 and natural gas prices have
continued to decline in 2009. This has reduced, and will continue to
reduce, our cash flows from operations. In order to mitigate the
impact of changes in oil and natural gas prices on our cash flows, we are a
party to derivative agreements, and we intend to enter into derivative
agreements in the future to reduce the impact of oil and natural gas price
volatility on our cash flows. By removing a significant portion of
our price volatility on our future oil and natural gas production through 2013,
we have mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of changing oil and
natural gas prices on our cash flows from operations for those
periods. If the global recession continues, commodity prices may be
depressed for an extended period of time, which could alter our acquisition and
development plans, and adversely affect our growth strategy and ability to
access additional capital in the capital markets.
13
The
primary factors affecting our production levels are capital availability, our
ability to make accretive acquisitions, the success of our drilling program and
our inventory of drilling prospects. In addition, we face the
challenge of natural production declines. As initial reservoir
pressures are depleted, production from a given well decreases. We
attempt to overcome this natural decline by drilling to find additional reserves
and acquiring more reserves than we produce. Our future growth will
depend on our ability to continue to add reserves in excess of
production. We will maintain our focus on costs to add reserves
through drilling and acquisitions as well as the costs necessary to produce such
reserves. Our ability to add reserves through drilling is dependent
on our capital resources and can be limited by many factors, including our
ability to timely obtain drilling permits and regulatory
approvals. Any delays in drilling, completion or connection to
gathering lines of our new wells will negatively impact our production, which
may have an adverse effect on our revenues and, as a result, cash available for
distribution.
We focus
our efforts on increasing oil and natural gas reserves and production while
controlling costs at a level that is appropriate for long–term
operations. Our future cash flows from operations are dependent on
our ability to manage our overall cost structure.
In the
third quarter of 2008, third party natural gas liquids fractionation facilities
in Mt. Belvieu, TX sustained damage from Hurricane Ike, which caused a reduction
in the volume of natural gas liquids that were fractionated and sold during the
third and fourth quarters of 2008. In addition, these facilities
underwent a mandatory five year turnaround during the fourth quarter of
2008. In the three months ended March 31, 2009, we fractionated and
sold approximately 35 MBbls of these natural gas liquids.
Acquisitions
in 2008
In 2008,
we completed the following acquisitions:
|
·
|
in
May, we acquired oil properties in South Central Texas for $17.4
million;
|
|
·
|
in
August, we acquired oil and natural gas properties in Michigan, Central
and East Texas, the Mid-Continent area (Oklahoma, Texas Panhandle and
Kansas) and Eastland County, Texas for $58.8
million;
|
|
·
|
in
September, we issued 236,169 common units to EnerVest to acquire natural
gas properties in West Virginia;
|
|
·
|
in
September, we acquired oil and natural gas properties in the San Juan
Basin from institutional partnerships managed by EnerVest for $114.7
million in cash and 908,954 of our common
units.
|
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Production
data:
|
||||||||
Oil (MBbls)
|
127 | 93 | ||||||
Natural gas liquids
(MBbls)
|
214 | 124 | ||||||
Natural gas
(MMcf)
|
3,962 | 3,617 | ||||||
Net production
(MMcfe)
|
6,010 | 4,916 | ||||||
Average
sales price per unit:
|
||||||||
Oil (Bbl)
|
$ | 34.15 | $ | 95.63 | ||||
Natural gas liquids
(Bbl)
|
23.95 | 60.65 | ||||||
Natural gas
(Mcf)
|
4.17 | 7.78 | ||||||
Mcfe
|
4.33 | 9.06 | ||||||
Average
unit cost per Mcfe:
|
||||||||
Production
costs:
|
||||||||
Lease operating
expenses
|
$ | 1.85 | $ | 1.86 | ||||
Production
taxes
|
0.24 | 0.41 | ||||||
Total
|
2.09 | 2.27 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and
amortization
|
2.27 | 1.74 | ||||||
General and administrative
expenses
|
0.71 | 0.70 |
Revenues
Oil,
natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues for the three months ended March
31, 2009 totaled $26.0 million, a decrease of $18.5 million compared with the
three months ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily the
result of a decrease of $22.9 million related to lower prices for oil, natural
gas and natural gas liquids offset by an increase of $4.7 million related to the
oil and natural gas properties that we acquired in 2008.
14
Transportation
and marketing–related revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were
flat compared with the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily due to a
decrease of $1.3 million related to lower prices for the natural gas that we
transport through our gathering systems in the Monroe Field offset by an
increase of $1.3 million related to the recognition of deferred revenues from
the production curtailments in the Monroe Field in 2008.
Lease
operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased $2.0
million compared with the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily as the
result of $3.0 million related to the oil and natural gas properties that we
acquired in 2008 offset by a decrease of $1.0 million related to the oil and
natural gas properties that we acquired prior to 2008. Lease
operating expenses per Mcfe were $1.85 in the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared with $1.86 in the three months ended March 31, 2008.
The cost
of purchased natural gas for the three months ended March 31, 2009
decreased $1.1 million compared with the three months ended March 31, 2008
primarily due to lower prices for natural gas that we purchased and transported
through our gathering systems in the Monroe Field.
Production
taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $0.6 million compared
with the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily as the result of a decrease
of $1.1 million in production taxes associated with our decreased oil, natural
gas and natural gas liquids revenues offset by an increase of $0.5 million
($0.41 per Mcfe) in production taxes associated with the oil and natural gas
properties that we acquired in 2008. Production taxes for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 were $0.24 per Mcfe compared with $0.41 per Mcfe for
the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Depreciation,
depletion and amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased
$5.1 million compared with the three months ended March 31, 2008 primarily due
to $2.5 million related to the oil and natural gas properties that we acquired
in 2008 and $2.6 million related to the oil and natural gas properties that we
acquired prior to 2008. The increase in depreciation, depletion and
amortization for the oil and natural gas properties that we acquired prior to
2008 is related to lower reserves at December 31, 2008 compared with December
31, 2007 due to falling prices. Depreciation, depletion and
amortization for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $2.27 per Mcfe
compared with $1.74 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31,
2008.
General
and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 totaled
$4.3 million, an increase of $0.8 million compared with the three months ended
March 31, 2008. This increase is primarily the result of an increase
of $0.6 million of fees paid to EnerVest under the omnibus agreement due to our
acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties in 2008 and an increase of $0.3
million in compensation cost related to our phantom units. General
and administrative expenses were $0.71 per Mcfe in the three months ended March
31, 2009 compared with $0.70 per Mcfe in the three months ended March 31,
2008.
Gain
(loss) on mark–to–market derivatives, net for the three months ended March 31,
2009 included (i) $19.5 million of net realized gains on our oil and natural gas
commodity contracts, (ii) $1.8 million of net realized losses on our interest
rate swaps and (iii) $26.6 million of net unrealized gains on the mark–to–market
of our derivatives.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL
RESOURCES
The U.S.
debt and equity markets are experiencing significant volatility, and many
financial institutions have liquidity concerns, prompting government
intervention to mitigate pressure on the capital markets.
Our
primary exposure to the current crisis in the debt and equity markets includes
the following,
|
·
|
our
revolving credit facility;
|
|
·
|
our
cash investments;
|
|
·
|
counterparty
nonperformance risks; and
|
|
·
|
our
ability to finance the replacement of our reserves and our growth by
accessing the capital markets.
|
15
Historically,
our primary sources of liquidity and capital have been issuances of equity
securities, borrowings under our credit facility and cash flows from operations,
and our primary uses of cash have been acquisitions of oil and natural gas
properties and related assets, development of our oil and natural gas
properties, distributions to our partners and working capital
needs. For 2009, we believe that cash on hand and net cash flows
generated from operations will be adequate to fund our capital budget and
satisfy our short–term liquidity needs. We may also utilize various
financing sources available to us, including the issuance of equity or debt
securities through public offerings or private placements, to fund our
acquisitions and long–term liquidity needs. Our ability to complete
future offerings of equity or debt securities and the timing of these offerings
will depend upon various factors including prevailing market conditions and our
financial condition.
In the
past we accessed the equity markets to finance our significant
acquisitions. Our common unit price, as well as the unit price of
other master limited partnerships is significantly lower than prices in early
2008. The financial markets are undergoing unprecedented disruptions,
and many financial institutions have liquidity concerns prompting intervention
from governments. Such disruptions in the financial markets may limit
our ability to access the public equity or debt markets.
Available
Credit Facility
We have a
$700.0 million facility that expires in October 2012. Borrowings
under the facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of
our assets and the assets of our subsidiaries. We may use borrowings
under the facility for acquiring and developing oil and natural gas properties,
for working capital purposes, for general corporate purposes and for funding
distributions to partners. We also may use up to $50.0 million of
available borrowing capacity for letters of credit. The facility
contains certain covenants which, among other things, require the maintenance of
a current ratio (as defined in the facility) of greater than 1.0 and a ratio of
total debt to earnings plus interest expense, taxes, depreciation, depletion and
amortization expense and exploration expense of no greater than 4.0 to
1.0. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the
facility covenants.
Borrowings
under the facility may not exceed a “borrowing base” determined by the lenders
based on our oil and natural gas reserves. As of March 31, 2009, the
borrowing base was $525.0 million. The borrowing base is subject to
scheduled redeterminations as of April 1 and October 1 of each year with an
additional redetermination once per calendar year at our request or at the
request of the lenders and with one calculation that may be made at our request
during each calendar year in connection with material acquisitions or
divestitures of properties. The borrowing base is determined by each
lender based on the value of our proved oil and natural gas reserves using
assumptions regarding future prices, costs and other matters that may vary by
lender.
Borrowings
under the facility will bear interest at a floating rate based on, at our
election, a base rate or the London Inter–Bank Offered Rate plus applicable
premiums based on the percent of the borrowing base that we have
outstanding.
At March
31, 2009, we had $450.0 million outstanding under the facility. In
April 2009, we repaid $10.0 million of the amount outstanding under the
facility, and our facility was amended to adjust the commitment fee rate and the
interest rate margins to be more reflective of current market
rates. In addition, our borrowing base was redetermined from $525.0
million to $465.0 million.
If the
disruption in the financial markets continues for an extended period of time,
replacement of our facility, which expires in October 2012, may be more
expensive. In addition, since our borrowing base is subject to
periodic review by our lenders, difficulties in the credit markets or declining
oil and natural gas prices may cause the banks to be more restrictive when
redetermining our borrowing base.
Cash
and Short–term Investments
Current
conditions in the financial markets also elevate the concern over our cash and
short–term investments. At March 31, 2009, we had $33.0 million of
cash and short–term investments. With regard to our short–term
investments, we had $30.7 million invested in money market accounts with a major
financial institution.
Counterparty
Exposure
At March
31, 2009, our open commodity derivative contracts were in a net receivable
position with a fair value of $171.4 million. All of our commodity
derivative contracts are with major financial institutions who are also lenders
under our credit facility. Should one of these financial
counterparties not perform, we may not realize the benefit of some of our
derivative instruments under lower commodity prices and we could incur a
loss. As of March 31, 2009, all of our counterparties have performed
pursuant to their commodity derivative contracts.
16
Cash
Flows
Cash
flows provided by (used in) type of activity were as follows:
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
$ | 27,652 | $ | 22,912 | ||||
Investing
activities
|
(5,497 | ) | (5,341 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities
|
(30,814 | ) | (9,735 | ) |
Operating
Activities
Cash
flows from operating activities provided $27.7 million and $22.9 million in the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
increase reflects our growth as a result of the acquisition of oil and natural
gas properties in 2008.
Investing
Activities
Our
principal recurring investing activity is the acquisition and development of oil
and natural gas properties. During the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, we spent $5.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively, for the
development of our oil and natural gas properties.
Financing
Activities
During
the three months ended March 31, 2009, we repaid $17.0 million of borrowings
under our credit facility. During the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008, we paid distributions of $13.8 million and $9.7 million,
respectively, to our general partner and holders of our common and subordinated
units.
NEW ACCOUNTING
STANDARDS
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, to
provide guidance for using fair value to measure assets and
liabilities. SFAS 157 establishes a valuation hierarchy for
disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair
value. This hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of
the inputs used to determine fair value. Level 1 refers to fair
values determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities. Level 2 refers to fair values determined based on
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
through market corroboration. Level 3 refers to fair values
determined based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities
at fair value. We adopted SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 for our
financial assets and financial liabilities and we adopted SFAS No. 157 on
January 1, 2009 for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities. The adoption did not have a material impact on our
condensed consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (“SFAS
No. 141(R)”) to replace SFAS No. 141, Business
Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) retains the purchase method of
accounting used in business combinations but replaces SFAS 141 by establishing
principles and requirements for the recognition and measurement of assets,
liabilities and goodwill, including the requirement that most transaction and
restructuring costs related to the acquisition be expensed. In addition, the
statement requires disclosures to enable users to evaluate the nature and
financial effects of the business combination. We adopted SFAS No.
141(R) on January 1, 2009, and there was no impact on our condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements – An Amendment of ARB No. 51, to
establish new accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No.
160 requires the recognition of a noncontrolling interest (minority interest) as
equity in the consolidated financial statements and separate from the parent’s
equity. The amount of net income attributable to the noncontrolling
interest will be included in consolidated net income on the face of the income
statement. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that changes in a parent’s
ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation are
equity transactions if the parent retains its controlling financial
interest. In addition, SFAS No. 160 requires that a parent recognize
a gain or loss in net income when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also includes expanded disclosure
requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling
interest. We adopted SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009, and there was
no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
17
In March 2008, the FASB
issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 161
requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging
activities and how they affect an entity’s financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. We adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No.
161 on January 1, 2009.
In March
2008, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force 07-4, Application of the Two–Class Method
under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, to Master Limited
Partnerships (“EITF 07–4”), to provide guidance as to how current period
earnings should be allocated between limited partners and a general partner when
the partnership agreement contains incentive distribution rights. We
adopted EITF 07–4 in 2009. In addition, EITF 07–4 is to be applied
retrospectively for all financial statements presented. Accordingly,
we have retrospectively applied EITF 07–4 to the net loss per limited partner
unit calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
In June
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position EITF 03–6–1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share–Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(“FSP EITF 03–6–1”), to clarify that instruments granted in share–based
payment transactions that entitle their holders to receive non–forfeitable
dividends prior to vesting should be considered participating securities and,
therefore, need to be included in the earnings allocation in computing earnings
per share under the two–class method. We adopted FSP EITF 03–6–1 in
2009, and there was no impact on our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
FORWARD–LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Form
10–Q contains forward–looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (each a “forward–looking
statement”). The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “ensure,” “expect,”
“if,” “intend,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecasts,” “predict,” “outlook,” “aim,”
“will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “likely” and similar expressions, and
the negative thereof, are intended to identify forward–looking
statements. These statements discuss future expectations, contain
projections of results of operations or of financial condition or state other
“forward–looking” information.
All of
our forward–looking information is subject to risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the results
expected. Although it is not possible to identify all factors, these
risks and uncertainties include the risk factors and the timing of any of those
risk factors identified in the “Risk Factors” section included in our Annual
Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December 31, 2008. This
document is available through our web site or through the SEC’s Electronic Data
Gathering and Analysis Retrieval System at http://www.sec.gov.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are
exposed to certain market risks that are inherent in our financial statements
that arise in the normal course of business. We may enter into
derivative agreements to manage or reduce market risk, but do not enter into
derivative agreements for speculative purposes.
We do not
designate these or future derivative agreements as hedges for accounting
purposes pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended. Accordingly,
the changes in the fair value of these derivative agreements are recognized
currently in earnings.
At March
31, 2009, the fair value associated with our derivative agreements was a net
asset of $171.4 million.
Commodity
Price Risk
Our major
market risk exposure is to oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids prices which
have historically been volatile. As such, future earnings are subject
to change due to changes in these prices. Realized prices are
primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for oil and regional spot
prices for natural gas production. We have used, and expect to
continue to use, derivative agreements to reduce our risk of changes in the
prices of oil and natural gas. Pursuant to our risk management
policy, we engage in these activities as a hedging mechanism against price
volatility associated with pre–existing or anticipated sales of oil and natural
gas.
18
As of
March 31, 2009, we had entered into oil and natural gas commodity contracts with
the following terms:
Period
Covered
|
Index
|
Hedged
Volume
per
Day
|
Weighted
Average
Fixed
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Floor
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Ceiling
Price
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
(Bbls):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2009
|
WTI
|
1,776 | $ | 93.16 | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Collar –
2009
|
WTI
|
125 | 62.00 | 73.90 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2010
|
WTI
|
1,725 | 90.84 | |||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2011
|
WTI
|
480 | 109.38 | |||||||||||||||
Collar –
2011
|
WTI
|
1,100 | 110.00 | 166.45 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2012
|
WTI
|
460 | 108.76 | |||||||||||||||
Collar –
2012
|
WTI
|
1,000 | 110.00 | 170.85 | ||||||||||||||
Swap –
2013
|
WTI
|
500 | 72.50 | |||||||||||||||
Natural
Gas (MMBtu):
|
||||||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2009
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
6,400 | 9.03 | |||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2010
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
5,600 | 8.65 | |||||||||||||||
Swap –
2011
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
2,500 | 8.69 | |||||||||||||||
Collar –
2011
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
3,000 | 9.00 | 12.15 | ||||||||||||||
Collar –
2012
|
Dominion
Appalachia
|
5,000 | 8.95 | 11.45 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2009
|
NYMEX
|
9,000 | 8.05 | |||||||||||||||
Collars –
2009
|
NYMEX
|
7,000 | 7.79 | 9.50 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2010
|
NYMEX
|
13,500 | 8.28 | |||||||||||||||
Collar –
2010
|
NYMEX
|
1,500 | 7.50 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2011
|
NYMEX
|
12,500 | 8.53 | |||||||||||||||
Swaps -
2012
|
NYMEX
|
12,500 | 9.01 | |||||||||||||||
Swap –
2013
|
NYMEX
|
4,000 | 7.50 | |||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2009
|
MICHCON_NB
|
5,000 | 8.27 | |||||||||||||||
Swap –
2010
|
MICHCON_NB
|
5,000 | 8.34 | |||||||||||||||
Collar –
2011
|
MICHCON_NB
|
4,500 | 8.70 | 11.85 | ||||||||||||||
Collar –
2012
|
MICHCON_NB
|
4,500 | 8.75 | 11.05 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2009
|
HOUSTON
SC
|
5,545 | 8.25 | |||||||||||||||
Collar –
2010
|
HOUSTON
SC
|
3,500 | 7.25 | 9.55 | ||||||||||||||
Collar -
2011
|
HOUSTON
SC
|
3,500 | 8.25 | 11.65 | ||||||||||||||
Collar –
2012
|
HOUSTON
SC
|
3,000 | 8.25 | 11.10 | ||||||||||||||
Swaps –
2009
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
3,500 | 7.80 | |||||||||||||||
Swap –
2010
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
2,500 | 7.68 | |||||||||||||||
Swap –
2011
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
2,500 | 9.30 | |||||||||||||||
Swap –
2012
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
2,000 | 9.21 | |||||||||||||||
Swap –
2013
|
EL
PASO PERMIAN
|
3,000 | 6.77 | |||||||||||||||
Swap –
2013
|
SAN
JUAN BASIN
|
3,000 | 6.66 |
19
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
floating rate credit facility also exposes us to risks associated with changes
in interest rates and as such, future earnings are subject to change due to
changes in these interest rates. As of March 31, 2009, we had entered
into interest rate swaps with the following terms:
Period
Covered
|
Notional
Amount
|
Floating
Rate
|
Fixed
Rate
|
||||||
April
2009 – September 2012
|
$ | 40,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
2.145 | % | ||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
35,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.043 | % | |||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
40,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.050 | % | |||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
70,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.220 | % | |||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
20,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.248 | % | |||||
April
2009 – July 2012
|
35,000 |
1
Month LIBOR
|
4.250 | % |
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND
PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and
Procedures
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rule 13a–15 and 15d–15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009 to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures
include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
Change
in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There
have not been any changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that
occurred during the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 that have materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls
over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER
INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
We are
involved in disputes or legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. We do not believe the outcome of such disputes or legal
actions will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
statements.
ITEM 1A. RISK
FACTORS
As of the
date of this filing, there have been no significant changes from the risk
factors previously disclosed in our “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form
10–K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
An
investment in our common units involves various risks. When
considering an investment in us, you should consider carefully all of the risk
factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10–K for the year ended December
31, 2008. These risks and uncertainties are not the only ones facing
us and there may be additional matters that we are unaware of or that we
currently consider immaterial. All of these could adversely affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and,
thus, the value of an investment in us.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
20
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A
VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER
INFORMATION
None.
ITEM
6. EXHIBITS
The
exhibits listed below are filed or furnished as part of this
report:
10.1
|
Third
Amendment dated April 10, 2009 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
(Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s
current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on April 16,
2009).
|
+31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer.
|
+31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer.
|
+32
.1
|
Section 1350
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
+32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
+ Filed
herewith
21
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
EV
Energy Partners, L.P.
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
Date: May
11, 2009
|
By:
|
/s/ MICHAEL E. MERCER
|
Michael
E. Mercer
|
||
Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
|
22
EXHIBIT
INDEX
10.1
|
Third
Amendment dated April 10, 2009 to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
(Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to EV Energy Partners, L.P.’s
current report on Form 8–K filed with the SEC on April 16,
2009).
|
+31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer.
|
+31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
Certification of Chief Financial
Officer.
|
+32
.1
|
Section 1350
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
+32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
+ Filed
herewith