HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP INC - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
o | TRANSISTION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-12015
HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 23-2018365 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification | |
incorporation or organization) | number) | |
3220 Tillman Drive-Suite 300, Bensalem, Pennsylvania | 19020 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 215-639-4274
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files).
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $.01 Par Value: 43,823,000 shares outstanding as of July
23, 2010.
INDEX
PAGE NO. | ||||||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
||||||||
3 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
8 | ||||||||
20 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
34 | ||||||||
35 | ||||||||
35 | ||||||||
36 | ||||||||
37 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 | ||||||||
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
2
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 34,968,000 | $ | 31,301,000 | ||||
Marketable securities, at fair value |
44,099,000 | 52,648,000 | ||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for
doubtful accounts of
$5,112,000 in 2010 and $4,640,000 in 2009 |
107,253,000 | 104,356,000 | ||||||
Inventories and supplies |
18,347,000 | 16,974,000 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
506,000 | 115,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
4,862,000 | 6,776,000 | ||||||
Total current assets |
210,035,000 | 212,170,000 | ||||||
Property and Equipment: |
||||||||
Laundry and linen equipment installations |
1,728,000 | 1,695,000 | ||||||
Housekeeping equipment and office furniture |
17,968,000 | 16,905,000 | ||||||
Autos and trucks |
278,000 | 278,000 | ||||||
19,974,000 | 18,878,000 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
15,043,000 | 14,487,000 | ||||||
4,931,000 | 4,391,000 | |||||||
GOODWILL |
16,955,000 | 17,087,000 | ||||||
OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, Less accumulated amortization of
$5,002,000 in 2010 and $4,038,000 in 2009 |
8,198,000 | 8,862,000 | ||||||
NOTES RECEIVABLE long term portion, net of discount |
6,165,000 | 4,623,000 | ||||||
DEFERRED COMPENSATION FUNDING, at fair value |
11,238,000 | 10,783,000 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES long term portion |
8,990,000 | 7,907,000 | ||||||
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS |
42,000 | 69,000 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 266,554,000 | $ | 265,892,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(continued)
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 7,743,000 | $ | 9,134,000 | ||||
Accrued payroll, accrued and withheld payroll taxes |
16,191,000 | 17,647,000 | ||||||
Other accrued expenses |
2,859,000 | 3,057,000 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
444,000 | 35,000 | ||||||
Accrued insurance claims |
5,305,000 | 4,844,000 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
32,542,000 | 34,717,000 | ||||||
ACCRUED INSURANCE CLAIMS long term portion |
12,377,000 | 11,302,000 | ||||||
DEFERRED COMPENSATION LIABILITY |
11,479,000 | 11,099,000 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Common stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized,
45,952,000 shares issued in 2010 and 45,792,000 shares in 2009 |
460,000 | 458,000 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
95,749,000 | 92,339,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
133,085,000 | 135,837,000 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
31,000 | | ||||||
Common stock in treasury, at cost 2,134,000 shares in 2010 and
2,211,000 shares in 2009 |
(19,169,000 | ) | (19,860,000 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
210,156,000 | 208,774,000 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 266,554,000 | $ | 265,892,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 192,954,000 | $ | 170,896,000 | $ | 376,755,000 | $ | 331,305,000 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Costs of services provided |
165,240,000 | 145,830,000 | 323,812,000 | 283,722,000 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
13,150,000 | 13,516,000 | 27,051,000 | 24,392,000 | ||||||||||||
Other income/(loss): |
||||||||||||||||
Investment and interest |
(383,000 | ) | 1,157,000 | 366,000 | 2,094,000 | |||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
14,181,000 | 12,707,000 | 26,258,000 | 25,285,000 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
5,460,000 | 4,892,000 | 10,109,000 | 9,734,000 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,721,000 | $ | 7,815,000 | $ | 16,149,000 | $ | 15,551,000 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.37 | $ | 0.36 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.36 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||
Cash dividends per common share |
$ | 0.22 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.35 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
43,965,000 | 43,537,000 | 43,932,000 | 43,497,000 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
44,652,000 | 44,262,000 | 44,655,000 | 44,168,000 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 16,149,000 | $ | 15,551,000 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,840,000 | 1,513,000 | ||||||
Bad debt provision |
1,050,000 | 1,450,000 | ||||||
Deferred income tax benefits |
(1,474,000 | ) | (747,000 | ) | ||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
609,000 | 499,000 | ||||||
Amortization of premium on marketable securities |
426,000 | 464,000 | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on marketable securities |
658,000 | (373,000 | ) | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on deferred compensation fund investments |
370,000 | (522,000 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable |
(3,947,000 | ) | (10,581,000 | ) | ||||
Prepaid income taxes |
| 1,599,000 | ||||||
Inventories and supplies |
(1,372,000 | ) | (190,000 | ) | ||||
Notes receivable long term portion |
(1,542,000 | ) | (3,264,000 | ) | ||||
Deferred compensation funding |
(825,000 | ) | (348,000 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses |
(1,342,000 | ) | 656,000 | |||||
Accrued payroll, accrued and withheld payroll taxes |
(801,000 | ) | 293,000 | |||||
Accrued insurance claims |
1,536,000 | 1,474,000 | ||||||
Deferred compensation liability |
696,000 | 1,037,000 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
409,000 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
1,772,000 | 6,552,000 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
14,212,000 | 15,063,000 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Disposals of fixed assets |
44,000 | 211,000 | ||||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(1,459,000 | ) | (1,064,000 | ) | ||||
Purchases of marketable securities, net |
(26,089,000 | ) | (9,170,000 | ) | ||||
Sales of marketable securities, net |
33,584,000 | 5,841,000 | ||||||
Cash paid for acquisition |
| (4,613,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
6,080,000 | (8,795,000 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Dividends paid |
(18,901,000 | ) | (15,214,000 | ) | ||||
Repayment of debt assumed in acquisition |
| (4,718,000 | ) | |||||
Reissuance of treasury stock pursuant to Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
56,000 | 43,000 | ||||||
Tax benefit from equity compensation plans |
827,000 | 423,000 | ||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
1,393,000 | 236,000 | ||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(16,625,000 | ) | (19,230,000 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
3,667,000 | (12,962,000 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
31,301,000 | 37,501,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 34,968,000 | $ | 24,539,000 | ||||
Supplementary Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Income taxes cash payments, net of refunds |
$ | 10,347,000 | $ | 8,646,000 | ||||
Issuance of 66,000 shares of Common Stock related to acquisition in 2009 |
$ | | $ | 4,494,000 | ||||
Issuance of 49,000 shares of Common Stock in both 2010 and 2009 pursuant to Employee Stock Plans |
$ | 1,047,000 | $ | 777,000 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Accumulated Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Treasury | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Income | Earnings | Stock | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
45,792,000 | $ | 458,000 | $ | 92,339,000 | $ | | $ | 135,837,000 | $ | (19,860,000 | ) | $ | 208,774,000 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
16,149,000 | 16,149,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available for sale
marketable securities, net of taxes |
31,000 | 31,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
16,180,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options and other
stock-based compensation, net of 6,000 shares
tendered for payment |
160,000 | 2,000 | 1,216,000 | 175,000 | 1,393,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from equity compensation
plans |
827,000 | 827,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation expense
stock options |
465,000 | 465,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares issued for Deferred
Compensation Plan funding and
redemptions (6,000 shares) |
260,000 | 55,000 | 315,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued pursuant to Employee
Stock Plans (49,000 shares) |
609,000 | 438,000 | 1,047,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends $0.43 per common
share |
(18,901,000 | ) | (18,901,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued pursuant to Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (3,000 shares) |
33,000 | 23,000 | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
45,952,000 | $ | 460,000 | $ | 95,749,000 | $ | 31,000 | $ | 133,085,000 | $ | (19,169,000 | ) | $ | 210,156,000 | ||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Reporting
The accompanying financial statements are unaudited and do not include certain information and
note disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for
complete financial statements. However, in our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The balance
sheet shown in this report as of December 31, 2009 has been derived from, and does not include, all
the disclosures contained in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. The
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. The results of
operations for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative
of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
As of June 30, 2010, we operate one wholly-owned subsidiary, Huntingdon Holdings, Inc.
(Huntingdon). Huntingdon invests our cash and cash equivalents, as well as manages our portfolio
of marketable securities.
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), we make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant
estimates are used for, but not limited to, our allowance for doubtful accounts, accrued insurance
claims, asset valuations and review for potential impairment, stock-based compensation, and
deferred tax benefits. The estimates are based upon various factors including current and
historical trends, as well as other pertinent industry and regulatory authority information. We
regularly evaluate this information to determine if it is necessary to update the basis for our
estimates and to compensate for known changes.
Inventories and supplies include housekeeping, linen and laundry supplies, as well as dietary
provisions and supplies. Inventories and supplies are stated at cost to approximate a first-in,
first-out (FIFO) basis. Linen supplies are amortized over a 24 month period.
Revenues from services provided and equipment sales are recorded net of sales taxes.
Note 2 Acquisition
On April 30, 2009, we executed an Asset Purchase Agreement to acquire essentially all of the
assets of Contract Environmental Services, Inc. (CES), a South Carolina based corporation which is
a provider of professional housekeeping, laundry and dietary department services to long-term care
and related facilities. We believe the acquisition of CES expands and compliments our position of
being the largest provider of such services to long-term care and related facilities in the United
States. The aggregate consideration was approximately $13,825,000 consisting of: (i) $4,613,000 in
cash, (ii) a current issuance of approximately 66,000 shares of our common stock (valued at
approximately $1,183,000) and a future issuance of approximately 265,000 shares (valued at
approximately $3,311,000) contingent upon the achievement of certain financial targets, and (iii)
the repayment of approximately $4,718,000 of certain debt obligations of CES. The final allocation
of such consideration resulted in our recording of the following: (i) approximately $8,998,000 of
tangible assets consisting primarily of accounts receivable, (ii) $5,700,000 of amortizable
intangible assets, (iii) $1,936,000 of goodwill and (iv) current liabilities of approximately
$2,809,000. The CES results of operations are not included in our consolidated results of
operations before May 1, 2009, which was prior to the close of the transaction. Effective January
1, 2010, all of CES operations were fully integrated with our operations.
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Note 3 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets
acquired of businesses and is not amortized. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual
basis, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, using a fair-value-based test that
compares the fair value of the asset to its carrying value. The goodwill associated with the CES
acquisition is deductible for tax purposes over a fifteen year period.
The following table sets forth goodwill by reportable operating segment, as described in Note
6 herein, and the changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the six month period ended June
30, 2010.
Housekeeping | Dietary | |||||||||||
Segment | Segment | Total | ||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 14,913,000 | $ | 2,174,000 | $ | 17,087,000 | ||||||
Goodwill adjusted for final purchase price adjustments |
(19,000 | ) | (113,000 | ) | (132,000 | ) | ||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2010 |
$ | 14,894,000 | $ | 2,061,000 | $ | 16,955,000 | ||||||
The cost of intangible assets is based on fair values at the date of acquisition. Intangible
assets with determinable lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
life (between 7 and 8 years). The following table sets forth the amounts of our identifiable
intangible assets subject to amortization, which were acquired in acquisitions.
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Customer relationships |
$ | 12,400,000 | $ | 12,100,000 | ||||
Non-compete agreements |
800,000 | 800,000 | ||||||
Total other intangibles, gross |
$ | 13,200,000 | $ | 12,900,000 | ||||
Less accumulated amortization |
(5,002,000 | ) | (4,038,000 | ) | ||||
Other intangibles, net |
$ | 8,198,000 | $ | 8,862,000 | ||||
The customer relationships have a weighted-average amortization period of seven years and the
non-compete agreements have a weighted-average amortization period of eight years. The following
table sets forth the estimated amortization expense for intangibles subject to amortization for the
following five fiscal years:
Customer | Non-Compete | |||||||||||
Period/Year | Relationships | Agreements | Total | |||||||||
July 1 to December 31, 2010 |
$ | 886,000 | $ | 50,000 | $ | 936,000 | ||||||
2011 |
$ | 1,771,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 1,871,000 | ||||||
2012 |
$ | 1,771,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 1,871,000 | ||||||
2013 |
$ | 1,452,000 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 1,552,000 | ||||||
2014 |
$ | 814,000 | $ | 67,000 | $ | 881,000 | ||||||
2015 |
$ | 814,000 | $ | | $ | 814,000 |
Amortization expense for the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2010 was $468,000 and
$964,000, respectively.
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Note 4 Fair Value Measurements and Marketable Securities
We, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, define fair value as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date (exit price). Effective January 1, 2008, we elected the fair value option
for certain of our marketable securities purchased since such adoption. Management initially
elected the fair value option for certain of our marketable securities because it views such
investment securities as highly liquid and available to be drawn upon for working capital purposes
making them similar to its cash and cash equivalents. Accordingly, we record net unrealized gain
or loss in the other income, investment and interest caption in our consolidated income statements
for such investments. We have not elected the fair value option for marketable securities acquired
after December 31, 2009. While, these assets continue to be highly liquid and available, we do not
believe these assets are representative of our operating activities. These assets are
representative of our investing activities, and they will be available for future needs of the
Company to support its current and projected growth.
Certain of our assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in the accompanying balance
sheets. Such assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities,
accounts and notes receivable, and accounts payable (including income taxes payable and accrued
expenses). Additionally, the following tables provide fair value measurement information for our
marketable securities and deferred compensation fund investment assets as of June 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
As of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurement Using: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Significant | |||||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||||||
Markets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Total Fair Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
$ | 44,099,000 | $ | 44,099,000 | $ | | $ | 44,099,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
Equity securities
Deferred comp
fund |
$ | 11,238,000 | $ | 11,238,000 | $ | 7,266,000 | $ | 3,972,000 | $ | |
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurement Using: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices | Significant | |||||||||||||||||||
in Active | Significant Other | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||||||
Markets | Observable Inputs | Inputs | ||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Amount | Total Fair Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
$ | 52,648,000 | $ | 52,648,000 | $ | | $ | 52,648,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
Equity securities
Deferred comp
fund |
$ | 10,783,000 | $ | 10,783,000 | $ | 7,195,000 | $ | 3,588,000 | $ | |
The fair values of the municipal bond are measured using pricing service data from an external
provider. The fair value of equity investments in the funded deferred compensation plan are valued
(Level 1) based on quoted market prices. The money market fund in the funded deferred compensation
plan is valued (Level 2) at the net asset value (NAV) of the shares held by the plan at the end
of the period. As a practical expedient, fair value of our money market fund is valued at the NAV
as determined by the custodian of the fund. The money market fund includes short-term United States
dollar denominated money-market instruments. The money market fund can be redeemed at its NAV at
its measurement date as there are no significant restrictions on the ability of participants to
sell this investment.
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For the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2010, the other income/(loss) investment
and interest caption on our consolidated statements of income includes an unrealized loss from
marketable securities of $61,000 and $658,000, respectively, for investments recorded under the
fair value option. For the quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2009, the other
income/(loss)
investment and interest caption on our consolidated statements of income includes an
unrealized loss from marketable securities of $272,000 and an unrealized gain of $373,000,
respectively, for investments recorded under the fair value option. For the quarter and six month
period ended June 30, 2010, the accumulated other comprehensive income on our consolidated balance
sheet and stockholders equity includes unrealized gains from marketable securities of $92,000 and
$31,000, respectively, related to marketable securities that are not recognized under the fair
value option in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Gross | Gross | Other-than- | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated Fair | temporary | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Amortized Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | Impairments | |||||||||||||||
Type of security: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
$ | 24,662,000 | $ | 993,000 | $ | | $ | 25,655,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
Municipal bonds
available for sale |
18,413,000 | 31,000 | | 18,444,000 | | |||||||||||||||
Total debt securities |
$ | 43,075,000 | $ | 1,024,000 | $ | | $ | 44,099,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
Gross | Gross | Other-than- | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Estimated Fair | temporary | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | Amortized Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | Impairments | |||||||||||||||
Type of security: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
$ | 50,997,000 | $ | 1,651,000 | $ | | $ | 52,648,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
Total debt
securities |
$ | 50,997,000 | $ | 1,651,000 | $ | | $ | 52,648,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
The contractual maturities of available for sale investments held at June 30, 2010 and December 31,
2009.
Contractual maturity: | June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Maturing in one year or less |
$ | 151,000 | $ | | ||||
Maturing after one year through three years |
6,964,000 | | ||||||
Maturing after three years |
11,329,000 | | ||||||
Total available for sale debt securities |
$ | 18,444,000 | $ | | ||||
Note 5 Other Contingencies
We have a $36,000,000 bank line of credit on which we may draw to meet short-term liquidity
requirements in excess of internally generated cash flow. Amounts drawn under the line of credit
are payable upon demand. At June 30, 2010, there were no borrowings under the line of credit.
However, at such date, we had outstanding a $35,420,000 irrevocable standby letter of credit which
relate to payment obligations under our insurance programs. As a result of the letters of credit
issued, the amount available under the line of credit was reduced by $35,420,000 at June 30, 2010.
The line of credit requires us to satisfy two financial covenants. We are in compliance with the
financial covenants at June 30, 2010 and expect to continue to remain in compliance with such
financial covenants. This line of credit expires on June 30, 2011. We believe the line of credit
will be renewed at that time.
We provide our services in 47 states and we are subject to numerous local taxing jurisdictions
within those states. Consequently, the taxability of our services is subject to various
interpretations within these jurisdictions. In the ordinary course of business, a jurisdiction may
contest our reporting positions with respect to the application of its tax code to our services,
which may result in additional tax liabilities.
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We have tax matters with various taxing authorities. Because of the uncertainties related to
both the probable outcomes and amount of probable assessments due, we are unable to make a
reasonable estimate of liability. We do not expect the resolution of any of these
matters, taken individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse affect on our
consolidated financial position or results of operations based on our best estimate of the outcomes
of such matters.
We are also subject to various claims and legal actions in the ordinary course of business.
Some of these matters include payroll and employee-related matters and examinations by
governmental agencies. As we become aware of such claims and legal actions, we provide accruals if
the exposures are probable and estimable. If an adverse outcome of such claims and legal actions
is reasonably possible, we assess materiality and provide such financial disclosure, as
appropriate. We believe that these matters, taken individually or in the aggregate, would not have
a material adverse affect on our financial position or results of operations.
As a result of the current economic crisis, many states have significant budget deficits.
State Medicaid programs are experiencing increased demand, and with lower revenues than projected,
they have fewer resources to support their Medicaid programs. In addition, during March 2010,
comprehensive health care reform legislation under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (together, the Act) were signed into
law. The Act will significantly impact the governmental healthcare programs which our clients
participate, and reimbursements received there under from governmental or third-party payors.
Furthermore, in the coming year, new proposals or additional changes in existing regulations could
be made to the Act which could directly impact the governmental reimbursement programs in which our
clients participate. As a result, some state Medicaid programs are reconsidering previously
approved increases in nursing home reimbursement or are considering delaying those increases. A
few states have indicated it is possible they will run out of cash to pay Medicaid providers,
including nursing homes. Any negative changes in our clients reimbursements may negatively impact
our results of operations. Although we are currently evaluating the Acts effect on our client
base, we may not know the full effect until such a time as these laws are fully implemented and the
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and other agencies issue applicable regulations or
guidance.
Note 6 Segment Information
Reportable Operating Segments
We manage and evaluate our operations in two reportable segments. The two reportable segments
are Housekeeping (housekeeping, laundry, linen and other services), and Dietary (dietary department
services). Although both segments serve the same client base and share many operational
similarities, they are managed separately due to distinct differences in the type of service
provided, as well as the specialized expertise required of the professional management personnel
responsible for delivering the respective segments services. We consider the various services
provided within each reportable segment to compromise an identifiable reportable operating segment
since such services are rendered pursuant to a single service agreement, specific to that
reportable segment, as well as that the delivery of the respective reportable segments services
are managed by the same management personnel of the particular reportable segment.
Differences between the reportable segments operating results and other disclosed data and
our consolidated financial statements relate primarily to corporate level transactions and
recording of transactions at the reportable segment level which use methods other than generally
accepted accounting principles. Additionally, included in the differences between the reportable
segments operating results and other disclosed data are amounts attributable to Huntingdon our
investment holding company subsidiary. Huntingdon does not transact any business with the
reportable segments. Segment amounts disclosed are prior to any elimination entries made in
consolidation.
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Housekeeping provides services in Canada, although essentially all of its revenues and net
income, 99% in both categories, are earned in one geographic area, the United States. Dietary
provides services solely in the United States.
Housekeeping | Corporate and | |||||||||||||||
Services | Dietary Services | Eliminations | Total | |||||||||||||
Quarter Ended June 30, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 149,519,000 | $ | 43,420,000 | $ | 15,000 | (1) | $ | 192,954,000 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
14,492,000 | 2,119,000 | (2,430,000 | )(1) | 14,181,000 | |||||||||||
Quarter Ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 131,484,000 | $ | 39,440,000 | $ | (28,000 | )(1) | $ | 170,896,000 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
11,754,000 | 2,007,000 | (1,054,000 | )(1) | 12,707,000 | |||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30,
2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 290,415,000 | $ | 86,374,000 | $ | (34,000 | )(1) | $ | 376,755,000 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
29,350,000 | 4,309,000 | (7,401,000 | )(1) | 26,258,000 | |||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30,
2009 |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 256,936,000 | $ | 74,244,000 | $ | 125,000 | (1) | $ | 331,305,000 | |||||||
Income before income taxes |
25,620,000 | 3,763,000 | (4,098,000 | )(1) | 25,285,000 |
(1) | Represents primarily corporate office cost and related overhead, recording of
transactions at the reportable segment level which use methods other than U.S. GAAP and
consolidated subsidiaries operating expenses that are not allocated to the reportable
segments, net of investment and interest income. |
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Total Consolidated Revenues from Clients
The following revenues earned from clients represent their reporting in accordance with U.S.
GAAP and differ from segment revenues reported above due to the inclusion of adjustments used for
segment reporting purposes by management. We earned total revenues from clients in the following
service categories:
Quarter Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Housekeeping services |
$ | 100,680,000 | $ | 88,412,000 | ||||
Laundry and linen services |
48,591,000 | 41,834,000 | ||||||
Dietary services |
43,115,000 | 39,995,000 | ||||||
Maintenance services and other |
568,000 | 655,000 | ||||||
$ | 192,954,000 | $ | 170,896,000 | |||||
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Housekeeping services |
$ | 195,335,000 | $ | 175,142,000 | ||||
Laundry and linen services |
94,126,000 | 80,740,000 | ||||||
Dietary services |
86,202,000 | 74,222,000 | ||||||
Maintenance services and other |
1,092,000 | 1,201,000 | ||||||
$ | 376,755,000 | $ | 331,305,000 | |||||
Major Client
We have one client, a nursing home chain (Major Client), which accounted for the respective
percentages of our revenues as detailed below:
Quarter Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Total revenues |
11 | % | 13 | % | ||||
Housekeeping |
11 | % | 13 | % | ||||
Dietary services |
9 | % | 11 | % |
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Total revenues |
11 | % | 13 | % | ||||
Housekeeping |
11 | % | 13 | % | ||||
Dietary services |
9 | % | 12 | % |
Additionally, at both June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, amounts due from such client
represented less than 1% of our accounts receivable balance. The loss of such client, or a
significant reduction in revenues from such client, would have a material adverse effect on the
results of operations of our two operating segments. In addition, if such client changes its
payment terms it would increase our accounts receivable balance and have a material adverse effect
on our cash flows and cash and cash equivalents.
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Note 7 Earnings Per Common Share
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings per common
share is as follows:
Quarter ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Income | Shares | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Per-share Amount | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,721,000 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 8,721,000 | 43,965,000 | $ | .20 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Options |
687,000 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 8,721,000 | 44,652,000 | $ | .20 | |||||||
Quarter ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Income | Shares | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Per-share Amount | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 7,815,000 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 7,815,000 | 43,537,000 | $ | .18 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Options |
725,000 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 7,815,000 | 44,262,000 | $ | .18 | |||||||
Six Months ended June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
Income | Shares | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Per-share Amount | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 16,149,000 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 16,149,000 | 43,932,000 | $ | .37 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Options |
723,000 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 16,149,000 | 44,655,000 | $ | .36 | |||||||
Six Months ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||
Income | Shares | |||||||||||
(Numerator) | (Denominator) | Per-share Amount | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 15,551,000 | ||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 15,551,000 | 43,497,000 | $ | .36 | |||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Options |
671,000 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 15,551,000 | 44,168,000 | $ | .35 | |||||||
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Options to purchase 444,000 and 437,000 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of
$21.21 per common share were outstanding during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010
but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the options
exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, and therefore,
would be antidilutive.
Options to purchase 356,000 and 360,000 shares of common stock at an average exercise price of
$20.89 per common share were outstanding during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009
but not included in the computation of diluted earnings
per common share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market
price of the common shares, and therefore, would be antidilutive.
Note 8 Dividends
During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, we paid regular quarterly cash dividends
totaling $18,901,000 as follows:
Quarter ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Cash dividend per common share |
$ | .21 | $ | .22 | ||||
Total cash dividends paid |
$ | 9,224,000 | $ | 9,677,000 | ||||
Record date |
February 12 | April 23 | ||||||
Payment date |
March 5 | May 14 |
Additionally, on July 13, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash
dividend of $.23 per common share to be paid on August 6, 2010 to shareholders of record as of July
23, 2010.
Note 9 Share-Based Compensation
Stock Options
During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, the stock option activity under our 2002
Stock Option Plan, 1995 Incentive and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan for key employees, and 1996
Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan (collectively the Stock Option Plans), was as follows:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Remaining | |||||||||||||||
Average | Number of | Contractual | Aggregate | |||||||||||||
Price | Shares | Life (In Years) | Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, January 1, 2010 |
$ | 11.33 | 2,049,000 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
21.46 | 445,000 | ||||||||||||||
Cancelled |
18.20 | (8,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
8.18 | (185,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Outstanding, June 30, 2010 |
$ | 13.52 | 2,301,000 | 5.75 | $ | 14,285,000 | ||||||||||
Options exercisable as of June 30, 2010 |
1,324,000 | 3.53 | $ | 13,193,000 | ||||||||||||
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The weighted average fair value of options granted during the 2010 and 2009 six month periods
ended June 30, 2010 was $5.97 and $4.14, respectively. The following table summarizes information
about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2010.
Options | ||||||||||||||||||||
Options Outstanding | Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Average | Weighted | Weighted | ||||||||||||||||||
Remaining | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Number | Contractual | Exercise | Number | Exercise | ||||||||||||||||
Exercise Price Range | Outstanding | Life | price | Exercisable | Price | |||||||||||||||
$1.50 2.74 |
163,000 | 1.40 | $ | 2.70 | 163,000 | $ | 2.70 | |||||||||||||
3.01 5.53 |
460,000 | 3.06 | 4.85 | 460,000 | 4.85 | |||||||||||||||
9.10 9.10 |
275,000 | 4.49 | 9.10 | 275,000 | 9.10 | |||||||||||||||
13.81 15.58 |
613,000 | 5.77 | 14.97 | 289,000 | 14.29 | |||||||||||||||
$20.89 21.46 |
790,000 | 8.63 | 21.21 | 137,000 | 20.89 | |||||||||||||||
2,301,000 | 5.75 | $ | 13.52 | 1,324,000 | $ | 9.19 | ||||||||||||||
Other information pertaining to option activity during the six month periods ended June 30,
2010 and 2009 was as follows:
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
Weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted: |
$ | 2,176,000 | $ | 1,545,000 | ||||
Total fair value of stock options vested: |
$ | 681,000 | $ | 447,000 | ||||
Total intrinsic value of stock options exercised: |
$ | 2,467,000 | $ | 967,000 | ||||
Total pre-tax stock-based compensation expense charged against income: |
$ | 465,000 | $ | 354,000 | ||||
Total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options: |
$ | 3,906,000 | $ | 2,793,000 |
Under our Stock Option Plans at June 30, 2010, in addition to the 2,301,000 shares issuable
pursuant to outstanding option grants, an additional 1,403,000 shares of our Common Stock are
available for future grants. Options outstanding and exercisable were granted at stock option
prices which were not less than the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date the options
were granted and no option has a term in excess of ten years. Additionally, with the exception of
the options granted in 2010 and 2009, options became vested and exercisable either on the date of
grant or commencing six months after the option grant date. The options granted in 2010 and 2009
become vested and exercisable ratably over a five year period on each anniversary date of the
option grant.
At June 30, 2010, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested options,
as reported above, was expected to be recognized through the fourth quarter of 2014 for the options
granted in 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2013 for the options granted in 2009. The fair value of
options granted in 2010 and 2009 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
valuation model with the following weighted average assumptions:
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.5 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
42.1 | % | 41.0 | % | ||||
Weighted average expected life in years |
4.5 | 6.5 | ||||||
Dividend yield |
3.5 | % | 3.6 | % |
17
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Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Total pre-tax share-based compensation expense charged against income for the three month and
six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 for options granted under our Employee Stock
Purchase Plan (ESPP) was:
Quarter Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
ESPP compensation expense |
$ | 70,000 | $ | 65,000 |
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
ESPP compensation expense |
$ | 144,000 | $ | 145,000 |
It is estimated, at this time, that the expense attributable to such share-based payments in
each of the subsequent quarters of 2010 will approximate the amount recorded in the 2010 first and
second quarter. However, such future expense related to our ESPP will be impacted by, and be
dependent on the change in our stock price over the remaining period up to the December 31, 2010
measurement date.
Such expense was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model with
the following weighted average assumptions:
Quarter and Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.2 | % | 0.2 | % | ||||
Expected volatility |
34.0 | % | 62.9 | % | ||||
Weighted average expected life in years |
1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
Dividend yield |
3.5 | % | 3.6 | % |
We may issue new common stock or re-issue common stock from treasury to satisfy our
obligations under any of our share-based compensation plans.
Note 10 Related Party Transactions
One of our former directors, as well as the brother of an officer and a director (collectively
Related Parties), have separate ownership interests in several different client facilities which
have entered into service agreements with us. In the six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, the service agreements with the client facilities in which the Related Parties have ownership
interests resulted in revenues of approximately $2,210,000 and $2,719,000, respectively. At June
30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, accounts and notes receivable from such facilities of $1,351,000
(net of reserves of $1,666,000) and $1,309,000 (net of reserves of $1,666,000), respectively, are
included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Another of our directors is a member of a law firm which was retained by us. In each of the
six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, fees received from us by such firm did not exceed
$100,000. Additionally, such fees did not exceed, in either three month period, 5% of such firms
revenues.
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Note 11 Income Taxes
For the six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, our effective tax rate was 38.5%. Such
differences between the effective tax rates and the applicable U.S. federal statutory rate
primarily arise from the effect of state and local income taxes and estimated tax credits available
to the Company.
We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method, which results in recognizing
income tax expense based on the amount of income taxes payable or refundable for the current year.
Additionally, we evaluate regularly the tax positions taken or expected to be taken resulting from
financial statement recognition of certain items. Based on our evaluation, we have concluded that
there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in our financial statements.
Our evaluation was performed for the tax years ended December 31, 2006 through 2009 (with regard to
U.S. federal income tax returns) and December 31, 2005 through 2009 (with regard to various state
and local income tax returns), the tax years which remain subject to examination by major tax
jurisdictions as of June 30, 2010.
We may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions,
although any such assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to our financial
results. When we have received an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it has been classified
in the financial statements as selling, general and administrative expense.
Note 12 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued amended
guidance on subsequent events. Under this amended guidance, SEC filers are no longer required to
disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated in originally issued and
revised financial statements. This guidance was effective immediately and the Company adopted
these new requirements upon issuance of this guidance.
In January 2010, the FASB issued updated standards related to additional requirements and
guidance regarding disclosures of fair value measurements. The guidance require the gross
presentation of activity within the Level 3 fair value measurement roll forward and details of
transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements. In addition, companies will be
required to disclose quantitative information about the inputs used in determining fair values.
These standards were adopted in the first quarter of 2010. The adoption of these standards had no
impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations as it only amends required
disclosures.
In September 2009, the FASB issued updated standards that address the determination of when
the individual deliverables included in a multiple arrangement may be treated as separate units of
accounting. This guidance also modifies the manner in which the transaction consideration is
allocated across separately identified deliverables and establishes definitions for determining
fair value of elements in an arrangement. This standard must be adopted by us no later than January
1, 2011 with earlier adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that this
standard update will have on our consolidated financial statements.
Note 13 Subsequent Event
We evaluated all subsequent events through the date these financial statements are being filed
with the SEC. There were no events or transactions occurring during this subsequent event reporting
period which require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
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ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
This report and documents incorporated by reference into this report contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), as amended, which are not
historical facts but rather are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our
business and industry, our beliefs and assumptions. Words such as believes, anticipates,
plans, expects, will, goal, and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a
representation by us that any of our plans will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to publicly
update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise. Such forward looking information is also subject to various risks and
uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks arising from our
providing services exclusively to the health care industry, primarily providers of long-term care;
proposed legislation regulations to reform the U.S. healthcare system in an effort to contain
healthcare costs; credit and collection risks associated with this industry; one client accounting
for approximately 11% of revenues in the six month period ended June 30, 2010 (see note 6, Major
Client in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements); risks associated with our
acquisition of Contract Environmental Services, Inc., including integration risks and costs, or
such business not achieving expected financial results or synergies or failure to otherwise perform
as expected; our claims experience related to workers compensation and general liability
insurance; the effects of changes in, or interpretations of laws and regulations governing the
industry, including state and local regulations pertaining to the taxability of our services; and
the risk factors described in Part I in this report under Government Regulation of Clients,
Competition, Service Agreements/Collections, and under Item IA Risk Factors. Many of our
clients revenues are highly contingent on Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement funding rates, which
Congress has affected through the enactment of a number of major laws during the past decade, most
recently the March 2010 enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health
Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (together, the Act). These laws have significantly
altered, or threatened to alter, overall government reimbursement funding rates and mechanisms. In
addition, the current economic crises could adversely affect such funding. The overall effect of
these laws and trends in the long-term care industry has affected and could adversely affect the
liquidity of our clients, resulting in their inability to make payments to us on agreed upon
payment terms. These factors, in addition to delays in payments from clients, have resulted in, and
could continue to result in, significant additional bad debts in the near future. Additionally, our
operating results would be adversely affected if unexpected increases in the costs of labor and
labor related costs, materials, supplies and equipment used in performing services could not be
passed on to our clients.
In addition, we believe that to improve our financial performance we must continue to obtain
service agreements with new clients, provide new services to existing clients, achieve modest price
increases on current service agreements with existing clients and maintain internal cost reduction
strategies at our various operational levels. Furthermore, we believe that our ability to sustain
the internal development of managerial personnel is an important factor impacting future operating
results and successfully executing projected growth strategies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion is intended to provide the reader with information that will be
helpful in understanding our financial statements including the changes in certain key items in
comparing financial statements period to period. We also intend to provide the primary factors that
accounted for those changes, as well as a summary of how certain accounting principles affect our
financial statements. In addition, we are providing information about the financial results of our
two operating segments to further assist in understanding how these segments and their results
affect our consolidated results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with
our financial statements as of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and the periods then ended and
the notes accompanying those financial statements.
Overview
We provide management, administrative, and operating expertise to the housekeeping, laundry,
linen, facility maintenance and dietary service departments to the health care industry, including
nursing homes, retirement complexes, rehabilitation centers and hospitals located throughout the
United States.
20
Table of Contents
We believe that we are the largest provider of housekeeping and laundry services to the
long-term care industry in the United States, rendering such services to approximately 2,400
facilities in 47 states as of June 30, 2010. Although we do not directly
participate in any government reimbursement programs, our clients reimbursements are subject
to government regulation. Therefore, they are directly affected by any legislation relating to
Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement programs.
We provide our services primarily pursuant to full service agreements with our clients. In
such agreements, we are responsible for the management and hourly employees located at our clients
facilities. We also provide services on the basis of a management-only agreement for a very limited
number of clients. Additionally, we also provide, individually or as a combination thereof, the
specialized services of Dietary (dietary department management, consulting services and food
purchasing) on a stand-alone basis to certain clients. Our agreements with clients typically
provide for a one year service term, cancelable by either party upon 30 to 90 days notice after the
initial 120-day period.
We are organized into two reportable segments; housekeeping, laundry, linen and facility
maintenance (Housekeeping), and dietary department
services (Dietary). Housekeeping is
being provided at all of our approximately 2,400 client facilities, generating approximately 77% or
$290,553,000 of the six month period ending June 30, 2010 total revenues. Dietary is being provided
to approximately 350 client facilities and contributed approximately 23% or $86,202,000 the six
month period ending June 30, 2010 total revenues.
Housekeeping consists primarily of the cleaning, disinfecting and sanitizing of patient rooms
and common areas of a clients facility, as well as the laundering and processing of the personal
clothing belonging to the facilitys patients. Also within the scope of this segments service is
the laundering and processing of the bed linens, uniforms and other assorted linen items utilized
by a client facility.
Dietary consists of food purchasing, meal preparation and providing dietician consulting
professional services, which includes the development of a menu that meets the patients dietary
needs.
We currently operate one wholly-owned subsidiary, Huntingdon Holdings, Inc. (Huntingdon).
Huntingdon invests our cash and cash equivalents, as well as managing our portfolio of
available-for-sale marketable securities.
On April 30, 2009, we executed an Asset Purchase Agreement to acquire essentially all of the
assets of Contract Environmental Services, Inc (CES), a South Carolina based corporation which is
a provider of professional housekeeping, laundry and dietary department services to long-term care
and related facilities. We believe the acquisition of CES expands and compliments our position of
being the largest provider of such services to long-term care and related facilities in the United
States. The aggregate consideration was approximately $13,825,000 consisting of: (i) $4,613,000 in
cash, (ii) a current issuance of approximately 66,000 shares of our common stock (valued at
approximately $1,183,000) and a future issuance of approximately 265,000 shares (valued at
approximately $3,311,000) contingent upon the achievement of certain financial targets, and (iii)
the repayment of approximately $4,718,000 of certain debt obligations of CES. The final allocation
of such consideration resulted in our recording of the following: (i) approximately $8,998,000 of
tangible assets consisting primarily of accounts receivable, (ii) $5,700,000 of amortizable
intangible assets, (iii) $1,936,000 of goodwill and (iv) current liabilities of approximately
$2,809,000. The CES results of operations are not included in our consolidated results of
operations before May 1, 2009, which was prior to the close of the transaction. Effective January
1, 2010, all of CES operations were fully integrated with our operations.
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Consolidated Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage which certain items
bear to consolidated revenues:
Relation to Consolidated Revenues | ||||||||||||||||
For the Quarter Ended June 30, | For the Six Month Period Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Costs of services provided |
85.6 | % | 85.3 | % | 85.9 | % | 85.6 | % | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
6.8 | % | 7.9 | % | 7.2 | % | 7.4 | % | ||||||||
Investment and interest |
(0.2 | )% | 0.7 | % | 0.1 | % | 0.6 | % | ||||||||
Income before income taxes |
7.4 | % | 7.5 | % | 7.0 | % | 7.6 | % | ||||||||
Income taxes |
2.8 | % | 2.9 | % | 2.7 | % | 2.9 | % | ||||||||
Net income |
4.6 | % | 4.6 | % | 4.3 | % | 4.7 | % | ||||||||
Subject to the factors noted in the Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
included in this report, we anticipate our financial performance for the remainder of 2010 may be
comparable to the percentages presented in the above table as they relate to consolidated revenues.
Housekeeping is our largest and core reportable segment, representing approximately 78% of
consolidated revenues for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and approximately 77% for the six month
period ended June 30, 2010. Dietary revenues represented approximately 22% of consolidated revenues
for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 and approximately 23% for the six month period ended June 30,
2010.
Although there can be no assurance thereof, we believe that for the remainder of 2010 each of
Housekeepings and Dietarys revenues, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, will remain
approximately the same as their respective percentages noted above. Furthermore, we expect the
sources of organic growth for the remainder of 2010 for the respective operating segments will be
primarily the same as historically experienced. Accordingly, although there can be no assurance
thereof, the growth in Dietary is expected to come from our current Housekeeping client base,
while growth in Housekeeping will primarily come from obtaining new clients.
2010 Second Quarter Compared with 2009 Second Quarter
The following table sets forth 2010 second quarter income statement key components that we use
to evaluate our financial performance on a consolidated and reportable segment basis, as well as
the percentage increases of each compared to 2009 first quarter amounts. The difference between the
reportable segments operating results and other disclosed data and our consolidated financial
statements relate primarily to corporate level transactions and recording of transactions at the
reportable segment level which use methods other than generally accepted accounting principles.
Reportable Segments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% inc./ | Corporate and | Housekeeping | Dietary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | (dec.) | Eliminations | Amount | % inc. | Amount | % inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 192,954,000 | 12.9 | % | $ | 15,000 | $ | 149,519,000 | 13.7 | % | $ | 43,420,000 | 10.1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Cost of services provided |
165,240,000 | 13.3 | (11,088,000 | ) | 135,027,000 | 12.8 | 41,301,000 | 10.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
13,150,000 | (2.7 | ) | 13,150,000 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment and interest income |
(383,000 | ) | (133.1 | ) | (383,000 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 14,181,000 | 11.6 | % | $ | (2,430,000 | ) | $ | 14,492,000 | 23.3 | % | $ | 2,119,000 | 5.6 | % |
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Revenues
Consolidated
Consolidated revenues increased 12.9% to $192,954,000 in the 2010 second quarter compared to
$170,896,000 in the 2009 second quarter as a result of the factors discussed below under Reportable
Segments.
Our Major Client accounted for 11% and 13%, respectively of consolidated revenues in the three
month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The loss of such client would have a
material adverse effect on the results of operations of our two operating segments. In addition, if
such client changes its payment terms it would increase our accounts receivable balance and have a
material adverse effect on our cash flows and cash and cash equivalents.
Reportable Segments
Housekeepings 13.7% net growth in reportable segment revenues resulted primarily from an
increase in revenues attributable to service agreements entered into with new clients. CES
accounted for less than 1% of such quarters net growth in reportable segment revenue.
Dietarys 10.1% net growth in reportable segment revenues is primarily a result of the CES
acquisition along with providing this service to existing Housekeeping clients. CES accounted for
approximately 6.0% of such quarters net growth in reportable segment revenue.
We derived 11% and 9%, respectively, of Housekeeping and Dietarys 2010 second quarter
revenues from our Major Client.
Costs of services provided
Consolidated
Cost of services provided, on a consolidated basis, as a percentage of consolidated revenues
for the 2010 second quarter increased to 85.6% from 85.3% in the corresponding 2009 quarter. The
following table provides a comparison of the primary cost of services provided-key indicators that
we manage on a consolidated basis in evaluating our financial performance. In addition, see the
discussion below on Reportable Segments which provides additional details to explain the 0.3%
increase in consolidated cost of services provided.
Cost of Services Provided-Key Indicators | 2010 % | 2009 % | (Decr) % | |||||||||
Bad debt provision |
0.2 | 0.4 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
Workers compensation and general liability insurance |
3.5 | 3.8 | (0.3 | ) |
The decrease in bad debt provision is primarily a result of less expense recorded related to
certain nursing homes filing for bankruptcy.
The workers compensation and general liability insurance expense decrease is primarily a
result of favorable claims experience during the year compared to prior periods.
Reportable Segments
Cost of services provided for Housekeeping, as a percentage of Housekeeping revenues, for the
2010 second quarter slightly decreased to 90.3% from 91.1% compared to the corresponding 2009
quarter. Cost of services provided for Dietary, as a percentage of Dietary revenues, for the 2010
second quarter increased to 95.1% from 94.9 % in the corresponding 2009 quarter.
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The following table provides a comparison of the primary cost of services provided-key
indicators, as a percentage of the respective segments revenues, which we manage on a reportable
segment basis in evaluating our financial performance:
Cost of Services Provided-Key Indicators | 2010 % | 2009 % | Incr (Decr) % | |||||||||
Housekeeping labor and other labor costs |
80.8 | 82.1 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||
Housekeeping supplies |
6.9 | 6.0 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Dietary labor and other labor costs |
53.1 | 52.4 | 0.7 | |||||||||
Dietary supplies |
39.2 | 38.0 | 1.2 |
The decrease in Housekeeping labor and other labor costs, as a percentage of Housekeeping
revenues, resulted primarily from efficiencies recognized in managing labor at the facility level.
The increase in Housekeeping supplies, as a percentage of Housekeeping revenues, resulted primarily
from an increase in linen supplies due to the growth in laundry and linen revenue compared to
overall housekeeping revenues.
The increase in Dietary labor and other labor costs, as a percentage of Dietary revenues,
resulted from inefficiencies in managing these costs at the facility level. The increase in Dietary
supplies, as a percentage of Dietary revenues, is a result of inefficiencies in managing these
costs, such increase was reduced by more favorable vendor prices obtained through further
consolidation of dietary supply vendors.
Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Quarter ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | % Growth | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense w/o deferred
compensation change |
(a | ) | $ | 13,914,000 | $ | 12,737,000 | 9.2 | % | ||||||||
Gain/(loss) deferred compensation fund |
(764,000 | ) | 779,000 | 198.1 | % | |||||||||||
Consolidated selling, general and administrative expense |
(b | ) | $ | 13,150,000 | $ | 13,516,000 | (2.7 | )% | ||||||||
(a) | Selling, general and administrative expense excluding the gain/ (loss) of the deferred
compensation fund. |
|
(b) | Consolidated selling, general and administrative expense reported for the period
presented. |
Although our growth in consolidated revenues was 12.9%, 2010 second quarter selling, general
and administrative expenses excluding gain/(loss) of deferred compensation fund increased 9.2% or
$1,177,000 compared to the 2009 second quarter. Consequently, the 2010 second quarter selling,
general and administrative expenses (excluding impact of deferred compensation fund), as a
percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 7.2% as compared to 7.5% in the 2009 second
quarter. This percentage decrease resulted primarily from a larger increase in revenue as compared
to the increase in our payroll and payroll related costs.
Consolidated Investment and Interest Income
Investment and interest income/(loss), as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to
(0.2)% in the 2010 second quarter compared to 0.7% in the 2009 second quarter. The 2010 second
quarter consolidated investment and interest loss was primarily impacted by a decrease of $764,000
in the market value of the investments held in our Deferred Compensation Fund in the 2010 second
quarter.
Income before Income Taxes
Consolidated
As a result of the discussion above related to revenues and expenses, consolidated income
before income taxes for the 2010 second quarter decreased to 7.4%, as a percentage of consolidated
revenues, compared to 7.5% in the 2009 second quarter.
Reportable Segments
Housekeepings 23.3% increase in income before income taxes is primarily attributable to the
gross profit earned on the 13.7% increase in reportable segment revenues.
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Dietarys income before income taxes increased 5.6% on a reportable segment basis is primarily
attributable to the gross profit earned on the 10.1% increase in reportable segment revenues.
Consolidated Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for both of the quarters ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was 38.5%. Absent
any significant change in federal, or state and local tax laws, we expect our effective tax rate
for the remainder of 2010 to approximate 38.5%. Our 38.5% effective tax rate differs from the
federal income tax statutory rate principally because of the effect of state and local income
taxes.
Consolidated Net Income
As a result of the matters discussed above, consolidated net income for the 2010 and 2009
second quarter was consistently 4.6%, as a percentage of consolidated revenues.
2010 Six Month Period Compared with 2009 Six Month Period
The following table sets forth for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 income statement
key components that we use to evaluate our financial performance on a consolidated and reportable
segment basis, as well as the percentage changes of each compared to the six month period ended
June 30, 2009 amounts.
Reportable Segments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
% inc./ | Corporate and | Housekeeping | Dietary | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated | (dec.) | Eliminations | Amount | % inc. | Amount | % inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 376,755,000 | 13.7 | % | $ | (34,000 | ) | $ | 290,415,000 | 13.0 | % | $ | 86,374,000 | 16.3 | % | |||||||||||||
Cost of services provided |
323,812,000 | 14.1 | (19,318,000 | ) | 261,065,000 | 12.9 | 82,065,000 | 16.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
27,051,000 | 10.9 | 27,051,000 | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Investment and interest income |
366,000 | (82.5 | ) | 366,000 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
$ | 26,258,000 | 3.8 | % | $ | (7,401,000 | ) | $ | 29,350,000 | 14.6 | % | $ | 4,309,000 | 14.5 | % |
Revenues
Consolidated
Consolidated revenues increased 13.7% to $376,755,000 in the six month period ended June 30,
2010 compared to $331,305,000 in the same 2009 period as a result of the factors discussed below
under Reportable Segments.
Our Major Client accounted for 11% and 13%, respectively of consolidated revenues in the six
month periods ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009.
Reportable Segments
Housekeepings 13.0% net growth in reportable segment revenues resulted primarily from an
increase in revenues attributable to service agreements entered into with new clients. CES
accounted for approximately 2.3% of the six month periods net growth in reportable segment
revenues.
Dietarys 16.3% net growth in reportable segment revenues is primarily a result of providing
this service to existing Housekeeping clients. CES accounted for approximately 12.5% of the six
month periods net growth in reportable segment revenues.
We derived 11% and 9%, respectively, of Housekeeping and Dietarys 2010 six month periods
revenues from the Major Client.
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Costs of services provided
Consolidated
Cost of services provided, on a consolidated basis, as a percentage of consolidated revenues
for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 increased to 85.9% from 85.6% in the corresponding
2009 period. The following table provides a comparison of the primary cost of services provided-key
indicators that we manage on a consolidated basis in evaluating our financial performance. In
addition, see the discussion below on Reportable Segments which provides additional details to
explain the .3% increase in consolidated costs of services provided.
Cost of Services Provided-Key Indicators | 2010 % | 2009 % | (Decr) % | |||||||||
Bad debt provision |
0.3 | 0.5 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||||
Workers compensation and general liability insurance |
3.6 | 3.8 | (0.2 | ) |
The decrease in bad debt provision is primarily a result of less expense recorded related to
certain nursing homes filing for bankruptcy.
The workers compensation and general liability insurance expense decrease is primarily a
result of favorable claims experience during the year compared to prior periods.
Reportable Segments
Cost of services provided for Housekeeping, as a percentage of Housekeeping revenues, for the
six month period ended June 30, 2010 slightly decreased to 89.9% from 90.0% compared to the
corresponding 2009 period. Cost of services provided for Dietary, as a percentage of Dietary
revenues, for the 2010 six month period increased to 95.0% from 94.9% in the corresponding 2009
period.
The following table provides a comparison of the primary cost of services provided-key
indicators, as a percentage of the respective segments revenues, which we manage on a reportable
segment basis in evaluating our financial performance:
Cost of Services Provided-Key Indicators | 2010 % | 2009 % | Incr (Decr) % | |||||||||
Housekeeping labor and other labor costs |
80.6 | 81.2 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Housekeeping supplies |
6.8 | 6.0 | 0.8 | |||||||||
Dietary labor and other labor costs |
53.1 | 52.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Dietary supplies |
39.2 | 39.4 | (0.2 | ) |
The decrease in Housekeeping labor and other labor costs, as a percentage of Housekeeping
revenues, resulted primarily from efficiencies recognized in managing labor at the facility level.
The increase in Housekeeping supplies, as a percentage of Housekeeping revenues, resulted primarily
from an increase in linen supplies due to the growth in laundry and linen revenue compared to
overall housekeeping revenues.
The increase in Dietary labor and other labor costs, as a percentage of Dietary revenues,
resulted from inefficiencies in managing these costs at the facility level. The decrease in Dietary
supplies, as a percentage of Dietary revenues, is a result of improved management of these costs
and more favorable vendor prices obtained through further consolidation of dietary supply vendors.
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Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Six month period ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | % Growth | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
expense w/o deferred
compensation change |
(a | ) | $ | 27,421,000 | $ | 23,870,000 | 14.9 | % | ||||||||
Gain/(loss) deferred compensation fund |
(370,000 | ) | 522,000 | 170.9 | % | |||||||||||
Consolidated selling, general and
administrative expense |
(b | ) | $ | 27,051,000 | $ | 24,392,000 | 10.9 | % | ||||||||
(a) | Selling, general and administrative expense excluding the gain/(loss) of the deferred
compensation fund. |
|
(b) | Consolidated selling, general and administrative expense reported for the period
presented. |
Although our growth in consolidated revenues was 13.7% for the six month period ended June 30,
2010, selling, general and administrative expenses excluding gain/(loss) of deferred compensation
fund increased 14.9% or $3,551,000 compared to the 2009 comparable period. Consequently for the six
month period ended June 30, 2010, selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding impact of
deferred compensation fund), as a percentage of consolidated revenues, increased to 7.3% as
compared to 7.2% in the 2009 comparable period. This percentage increase resulted primarily from an
increase in our payroll and payroll related expenses.
Consolidated Investment and Interest Income
Investment and interest income, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, decreased to 0.1%
for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 compared to 0.6% in for the comparable period in 2009.
Consolidated investment and interest loss for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 was
attributable to a decrease of $370,000 in the market value of the investments held in our Deferred
Compensation Fund and a decrease in interest earned, and realized and unrealized net gains on our
marketable securities portfolio during this period.
Income before Income Taxes
Consolidated
As a result of the discussion above related to revenues and expenses, consolidated income
before income taxes for the six month period June 30, 2010 decreased to 7.0%, as a percentage of
consolidated revenues, compared to 7.6% for the six month period ended June 30, 2009.
Reportable Segments
Housekeepings 14.6% increase in income before income taxes is primarily attributable to the
gross profit earned on the 13.0% increase in reportable segment revenues.
Dietarys income before income taxes increased 14.5% on a reportable segment basis is
primarily attributable to the gross profit earned on the 16.3% increase in reportable segment
revenues.
Consolidated Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was 38.5%. Absent
any significant change in federal, or state and local tax laws, we expect our effective tax rate
for the remainder of 2010 to approximate 38.5%. Our 38.5% effective tax rate differs from the
federal income tax statutory rate principally because of the effect of state and local income
taxes.
Consolidated Net Income
As a result of the matters discussed above, consolidated net income for the six month period
ended June 30, 2010 decreased to 4.3%, as a percentage of consolidated revenues, compared to 4.7%
in the 2009 comparable period.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting standards generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
We consider the three policies discussed below to be critical to an understanding of our
financial statements because their application places the most significant demands on our judgment.
Therefore, it should be noted that financial reporting results rely on estimating the effect of
matters that are inherently uncertain. Specific risks for these critical accounting policies and
estimates are described in the following paragraphs. For these estimates, we caution that future
events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment.
Any such adjustments or revisions to estimates could result in material differences to previously
reported amounts.
The three policies discussed are not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our
accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is
specifically dictated by accounting standards generally accepted in the United States, with no need
for our judgment in their application. There are also areas in which our judgment in selecting
another available alternative would not produce a materially different result. See our audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto which are included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, which contain accounting policies and estimates and
other disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (the Allowance) is established as losses are estimated
to have occurred through a provision for bad debts charged to earnings. The Allowance is evaluated
based on our periodic review of accounts and notes receivable and is inherently subjective as it
requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes
available.
We have had varying collection experience with respect to our accounts and notes receivable.
When contractual terms are not met, we generally encounter difficulty in collecting amounts due
from certain of our clients. Therefore, we have sometimes been required to extend the period of
payment for certain clients beyond contractual terms. These clients include those who have
terminated service agreements and slow payers experiencing financial difficulties. In making credit
evaluations, in addition to analyzing and anticipating, where possible, the specific cases
described above, we consider the general collection risks associated with trends in the long-term
care industry. We also establish credit limits, perform ongoing credit evaluations, and monitor
accounts to minimize the risk of loss.
In accordance with the risk of extending credit, we regularly evaluate our accounts and notes
receivable for impairment or loss of value and when appropriate, will provide in our Allowance for
such receivables. We generally follow a policy of reserving for receivables due from clients in
bankruptcy, clients with which we are in litigation for collection and other slow paying clients.
The reserve is based upon our estimates of ultimate collectability. Correspondingly, once our
recovery of a receivable is typically determined through litigation, bankruptcy proceedings or
negotiation to be less than the recorded amount on our balance sheet, we will charge-off the
applicable amount to the Allowance.
Our methodology for the Allowance is based upon a risk-based evaluation of accounts and notes
receivable associated with a clients ability to make payments. Such Allowance generally consists
of an initial amount established based upon criteria generally applied if and when a client account
files bankruptcy, is placed for collection/litigation and/or is considered to be pending
collection/litigation. The initial Allowance is adjusted either higher or lower when additional
information is available to permit a more accurate estimate of the collectability of an account.
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Summarized below for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 and year ended December 31, 2009
are the aggregate account balances for the three Allowance criteria noted above, net write-offs of
client accounts, bad debt provision and allowance for doubtful accounts.
Aggregate Account | ||||||||||||||||
of Balances of Clients | ||||||||||||||||
in Bankruptcy or in/or | Allowance for | |||||||||||||||
Pending Collection/ | Net Write-offs of | Bad Debt | Doubtful | |||||||||||||
Period Ended | Litigation | Client Accounts | Provision | Accounts | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 |
$ | 10,236,000 | $ | 578,000 | $ | 1,050,000 | $ | 5,112,000 | ||||||||
December 31, 2009 |
9,874,000 | 978,000 | 2,404,000 | 4,640,000 |
At June 30, 2010, we identified accounts totaling $10,236,000 that require an Allowance based
on potential impairment or loss of value. An Allowance totaling $5,112,000 was provided for these
accounts at such date. Actual collections of these accounts could differ from that which we
currently estimate. If our actual collection experience is 5% less than our estimate, the related
increase to our Allowance would decrease net income by $158,000.
Notwithstanding our efforts to minimize credit risk exposure, our clients could be adversely
affected if future industry trends, as more fully discussed under Liquidity and Capital Resources
below, and as further described in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K in Part I under Risk
Factors, Government Regulation of Clients and
Service Agreements/Collections, change in
such a manner as to negatively impact the cash flows of our clients. If our clients experience a
negative impact in their cash flows, it would have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
Accrued Insurance Claims
We currently have a Paid Loss Retrospective Insurance Plan for general liability and workers
compensation insurance, which comprise approximately 31% of our liabilities at June 30, 2010. Our
accounting for this plan is affected by various uncertainties because we must make assumptions and
apply judgment to estimate the ultimate cost to settle reported claims and claims incurred but not
reported as of the balance sheet date. We address these uncertainties by regularly evaluating our
claims pay-out experience, present value factor and other factors related to the nature of
specific claims in arriving at the basis for our accrued insurance claims estimate. Our evaluations
are based primarily on current information derived from reviewing our claims experience and
industry trends. In the event that our claims experience and/ or industry trends result in an
unfavorable change, it would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of
operations and financial condition. Under these plans, predetermined loss limits are arranged with
an insurance company to limit both our per-occurrence cash outlay and annual insurance plan cost.
For workers compensation, we record a reserve based on the present value of future payments,
including an estimate of claims incurred but not reported, that are developed as a result of a
review of our historical data and open claims. The present value of the payout is determined by
applying an 8% discount factor against the estimated value of the claims over the estimated
remaining pay-out period. Reducing the discount factor by 1% would reduce net income by
approximately $65,000. Additionally, reducing the estimated payout period by six months would
result in an approximate $125,000 reduction in net income.
For general liability, we record a reserve for the estimated ultimate amounts to be paid for
known claims. The estimated ultimate reserve amount recorded is derived from the estimated claim
reserves provided by our insurance carrier reduced by an historical experience factor.
Asset Valuations and Review for Potential Impairment
We review our fixed assets, goodwill and other intangible assets at least annually or whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. This
review requires that we make assumptions regarding the value of these assets and the changes in
circumstances that would affect the carrying value of these assets. If such analysis indicates that
a possible impairment may exist, we are then required to estimate the fair value of the asset and,
as deemed appropriate, expense all or a portion of the asset. The determination of fair value
includes numerous uncertainties, such as the impact of competition on future value. We believe that
we have made reasonable estimates and judgments in determining whether our long-term assets have
been impaired; however, if there is a material change in the assumptions used in our determination
of fair value or if there is a material change in economic conditions or circumstances influencing
fair value, we could be required to recognize certain impairment charges in the future. As a result
of our most recent reviews, no changes in asset values were required.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
At June 30, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities of $79,067,000
and working capital of $177,493,000 compared to December 31, 2009 cash and cash equivalents, and
marketable securities of $83,949,000 and working capital of $177,453,000. We view our cash and cash
equivalents, and marketable securities as our principal measure of liquidity. Our current ratio at
June 30, 2010 increased to 6.5 to 1 compared to 6.1 to 1 at December 31, 2009. This increase
resulted from the increase in accounts and notes receivables resulting from our 13.7% increase
in revenues during the six months period ended June 30, 2010 and the timing of payments for
accounts payable, accrued payroll, accrued and withheld payroll taxes, which was offset by the
decrease in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. On an historical basis, our
operations have generally produced consistent cash flow and have required limited capital
resources. We believe our current and near term cash flow positions will enable us to fund our
continued anticipated growth.
Operating Activities
The net cash provided by our operating activities was $14,212,000 for the six month period
ended June 30, 2010. The principal sources of net cash flows from operating activities for the six
month period ended June 30, 2010 were net income, and non-cash charges to operations for bad debt
provisions, depreciation and amortization. Additionally, operating activities cash flows increased
by $4,413,000 as a result of the increase in accrued insurance claims, deferred compensation
liability and income taxes payable and the decrease in prepaid expenses for the six month period.
The operating activity that used the largest amount of cash during the six month period ended June
30, 2010 was a net increase of $6,861,000 in accounts and notes receivable, long-term notes
receivable and inventory resulting primarily from the 13.7% growth in the Companys revenues for
the six month period ended June 30, 2010.
Investing Activities
Our principal source of cash in investing activities for the six month period ended June 30,
2010 was $7,495,000 for the net sales of marketable securities. The net sales of marketable
securities occurred to increase cash and equivalents to support the current and expected increase
in client facilities. Additionally, we expended $1,459,000 for the purchase of housekeeping
equipment, computer software and equipment, and laundry equipment installations. Under our current
plans, which are subject to revision upon further review, it is our intention to spend an aggregate
of $1,500,000 to $2,500,000 during the remainder of 2010 for such capital expenditures.
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Financing Activities
During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, we paid regular cash dividends totaling
$18,901,000 as follows:
Quarter ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||
Cash dividend per common share |
$ | .21 | $ | .22 | ||||
Total cash dividends paid |
$ | 9,224,000 | $ | 9,677,000 | ||||
Record date |
February 12 | April 23 | ||||||
Payment date |
March 5 | May 14 |
Additionally, on July 13, 2010, our Board of Directors declared a regular cash dividend of
$.23 per common share to be paid on August 6, 2010 to shareholders of record as of July 23, 2010.
Our Board of Directors reviews our dividend policy on a quarterly basis. Although there can be
no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends or the amount of the dividend, we expect to
continue to pay a regular quarterly cash dividend. In connection with the establishment of our
dividend policy, we adopted a Dividend Reinvestment Plan in 2003.
During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, we received proceeds of $1,393,000 from the
exercise of stock options by employees. Additionally, as a result of deductions derived from the
stock option exercises, we recognized an income tax benefit of $827,000.
Line of Credit
We have a $36,000,000 bank line of credit on which we may draw to meet short-term liquidity
requirements in excess of internally generated cash flow. Amounts drawn under the line of credit
are payable upon demand. At June 30, 2010, there were no borrowings under the line. However, at
such date, we had outstanding a $35,420,000 irrevocable standby letter of credit which relate to
payment obligations under our insurance programs. As a result of the letter of credit issued, the
amount available under the line of credit was reduced by $35,420,000 at June 30, 2010.
The line of credit requires us to satisfy two financial covenants. Such covenants, and their
respective status at June 30, 2010, were as follows:
Covenant Description and Requirement | Status at June 30, 2010 | |||
Commitment coverage ratio: cash and cash equivalents
plus
marketable securities must equal or exceed outstanding
obligations under the line by a multiple of 2 |
2.23 | |||
Tangible net work: must exceed $176,000,000 |
$ | 185,000,000 |
As noted above, we complied with the financial covenants at June 30, 2010 and expect to
continue to remain in compliance with such financial covenants. This line of credit expires on June
30, 2011. We believe the line of credit will be renewed at that time.
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Accounts and Notes Receivable
We expend considerable effort to collect the amounts due for our services on the terms agreed
upon with our clients. Many of our clients participate in programs funded by federal and state
governmental agencies which historically have encountered delays in making payments to its program
participants. Congress has enacted a number of laws during the past decade that have significantly
altered, or may alter, overall government reimbursement for nursing home services. Because our
clients revenues are generally reliant on Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement funding rates and
mechanisms, the overall effect of these laws and trends in the long term care industry have
affected and could adversely affect the liquidity of our clients, resulting in their inability to
make payments to us on agreed upon payment terms. These factors, in addition to delays in payments
from clients, have resulted in and could continue to
result in significant additional bad debts in the near future. Whenever possible, when a
client falls behind in making agreed-upon payments, we convert the unpaid accounts receivable to
interest bearing promissory notes. The promissory notes receivable provide a means by which to
further evidence the amounts owed and provide a definitive repayment plan and therefore may
ultimately enhance our ability to collect the amounts due. At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
we had $10,156,000 and $9,257,000, net of reserves, respectively, of such promissory notes
outstanding. Additionally, we consider restructuring service agreements from full service to
management-only service in the case of certain clients experiencing financial difficulties. We
believe that such restructurings may provide us with a means to maintain a relationship with the
client while at the same time minimizing collection exposure.
As a result of the current economic crisis, many states have significant budget deficits.
State Medicaid programs are experiencing increased demand, and with lower revenues than projected,
they have fewer resources to support their Medicaid programs. In addition, during March 2010,
comprehensive health care reform legislation under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (together, the Act) were signed into
law. The Act will significantly impact the governmental healthcare programs our clients participate
in, and reimbursements received there under from governmental or third-party payors. Furthermore,
in the coming year, new proposals or additional changes in existing regulations could be made to
the Act which could directly impact the governmental reimbursement programs in which our clients
participate. As a result, some state Medicaid programs are reconsidering previously approved
increases in nursing home reimbursement or are considering delaying those increases. A few states
have indicated it is possible they will run out of cash to pay Medicaid providers, including
nursing homes. Any negative changes in our clients reimbursements may negatively impact our
results of operations. Although we are currently evaluating the Acts effect on our client base, we
may not know the full effect until such a time as these laws are fully implemented and the Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services and other agencies issue applicable regulations or guidance.
We have had varying collection experience with respect to our accounts and notes receivable.
When contractual terms are not met, we generally encounter difficulty in collecting amounts due
from certain of our clients. Therefore, we have sometimes been required to extend the period of
payment for certain clients beyond contractual terms. These clients include those who have
terminated service agreements and slow payers experiencing financial difficulties. In order to
provide for these collection problems and the general risk associated with the granting of credit
terms, we have recorded bad debt provisions (in an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts) of $1,050,000
and $1,450,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. These
provisions represent approximately .3% and .5%, as a percentage of total revenues for such
respective periods. In making our credit evaluations, in addition to analyzing and anticipating,
where possible, the specific cases described above, we consider the general collection risk
associated with trends in the long-term care industry. We also establish credit limits, perform
ongoing credit evaluation and monitor accounts to minimize the risk of loss. Notwithstanding our
efforts to minimize credit risk exposure, our clients could be adversely affected if future
industry trends change in such a manner as to negatively impact their cash flows. If our clients
experience a negative impact in their cash flows, it would have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition.
At June 30, 2010, amounts due from our Major Client represented less than 1% of our accounts
receivable balance. However, such client changes its payments terms, it would increase our accounts
receivable balance and have a material adverse affect on our cash flows and cash and cash
equivalents.
Insurance Programs
We have a Paid Loss Retrospective Insurance Plan for general liability and workers
compensation insurance. Under these plans, pre-determined loss limits are arranged with an
insurance company to limit both our per-occurrence cash outlay and annual insurance plan cost.
For workers compensation, we record a reserve based on the present value of future payments,
including an estimate of claims incurred but not reported, that are developed as a result of a
review of our historical data and open claims. The present value of the payout is determined by
applying an 8% discount factor against the estimated value of the claims over the estimated
remaining pay-out period.
For general liability, we record a reserve for the estimated ultimate amounts to be paid for
known claims. The estimated ultimate reserve amount recorded is derived from the estimated claim
reserves provided by our insurance carrier reduced by an historical experience factor.
We regularly evaluate our claims pay-out experience, present value factor and other factors
related to the nature of specific claims in arriving at the basis for our accrued insurance claims
estimate. Our evaluation is based primarily on current information
derived from reviewing our claims experience and industry trends. In the event that our claims
experience and/ or industry trends result in an unfavorable change, it would have an adverse effect
on our results of operations and financial condition.
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Capital Expenditures
The level of capital expenditures is generally dependent on the number of new clients
obtained. Such capital expenditures primarily consist of housekeeping equipment purchases, laundry
and linen equipment installations, and computer hardware and software. Although we have no specific
material commitments for capital expenditures through the end of calendar year 2010, we estimate
that for the remainder of 2010 we will have capital expenditures of approximately $2,000,000 to
$2,500,000 in connection with housekeeping equipment purchases and laundry and linen equipment
installations in our clients facilities, as well as expenditures relating to internal data
processing hardware and software requirements. We believe that our cash from operations, existing
cash and cash equivalents balance and credit line will be adequate for the foreseeable future to
satisfy the needs of our operations and to fund our anticipated growth. However, should these
sources not be sufficient, we would, if necessary, seek to obtain necessary working capital from
such sources as long-term debt or equity financing.
Material Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no material off-balance sheet arrangements, other than our irrevocable standby letter
of credit previously discussed.
Effects of Inflation
Although there can be no assurance thereof, we believe that in most instances we will be able
to recover increases in costs attributable to inflation by passing through such cost increases to
our clients.
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ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Management does not believe that there is any material market risk exposure with respect to
derivative or other financial instruments that would require disclosure under this item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed with the objective of ensuring that
information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
Exchange Act), such as this Form 10-Q, is reported in accordance with Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) rules. Disclosure controls are also designed with the objective of ensuring that
such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Based on their evaluation as of June 30, 2010, pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b), our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believe our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act 13a-15(e) are effective.
In connection with the evaluation pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) of our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) by our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, no changes during the quarter
and six month period ended June 30, 2010, were identified that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Certifications
Certifications of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer regarding,
among other items, disclosure controls and procedures are included as exhibits to this Form 10-Q.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in various legal proceedings and have
certain unresolved claims pending. Based on information currently available, management believes
that an adverse decision on these ordinary business issues, individually or in the aggregate would
not have a materially adverse impact on our business or financial condition.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.
There has been no material change in the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None
ITEM 3. Defaults under Senior Securities.
Not Applicable
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ITEM 6. Exhibits.
a) Exhibits
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|||
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant had duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP, INC. | ||||
July 23, 2010
|
/s/ Daniel P. McCartney | |||
Date
|
DANIEL P. McCARTNEY, | |||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
July 23, 2010
|
/s/ Richard W. Hudson | |||
Date
|
RICHARD W. HUDSON, | |||
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
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