Healthier Choices Management Corp. - Annual Report: 2012 (Form 10-K)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012
Or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 000-19001
VAPOR CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 84-1070932 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
3001 Griffin Road Dania Beach, FL |
33312 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 888-482-7671
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.001
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one:)
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 29, 2012, based upon the closing sale price of such equity on the OTC Bulletin Board on such date, was $6,463,093.
As of March 15, 2013, there were 60,185,344 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.
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VAPOR. CORP.
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In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms Vapor Corp., Vapor, we, us, our and the Company refer to Vapor Corp. and its consolidated wholly-owned subsidiary Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc. and the terms Smoke Anywhere USA and Smoke refer to our wholly-owned subsidiary Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc.
Item 1. | Business |
Company Background
We design, market, and distribute electronic cigarettes and accessories under the Fifty-One® (also known as Smoke 51), Krave®, VaporX®, Alternacig®, EZ Smoker®, Green Puffer®, Americig®, Fumaré, Hookah Stix and Smoke Star® brands. We also design and develop private label brands for our distribution customers. Electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes, are battery-powered products that enable users to inhale nicotine vapor without smoke, tar, ash, or carbon monoxide.
We were originally incorporated as Miller Diversified Corp in 1987 as a Nevada corporation, and operated in the commercial cattle feeding business until October 31, 2003 when the company sold substantially all of its assets and became a discontinued operation. On November 5, 2009, we acquired Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc., a distributor of electronic cigarettes, in a reverse triangular merger. As a result of the merger, Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc. became our sole operating business. On January 7, 2010, we changed our name to Vapor Corp. Our fiscal year is a calendar year ending December 31.
Our principal executive offices are located at 3001 Griffin Road, Dania Beach, Florida 33312, and our telephone number is (888) 766-5351. Our website is located at www.vapor-corp.com. Information on our website is not, and should not be considered, part of this report.
Electronic Cigarettes
Electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes, are battery-powered products that enable users to inhale nicotine vapor without smoke, tar, ash or carbon monoxide. Electronic cigarettes look like traditional cigarettes and, regardless of their construction, are comprised of three functional components:
| a mouthpiece, which is a small plastic cartridge that contains a liquid nicotine solution; |
| a heating element that vaporizes the liquid nicotine so that it can be inhaled; and |
| the electronics, which include: a lithium-ion battery, an airflow sensor, a microchip controller and an LED, which illuminates to indicate use. |
When a user draws air through the electronic cigarette, the air flow is detected by a sensor, which activates a heating element that vaporizes the solution stored in the mouthpiece/cartridge, the solution is then vaporized and it is this vapor that is inhaled by the user. The cartridge contains either a nicotine solution or a nicotine free solution, either of which may be flavored.
Our Electronic Cigarettes
We offer rechargeable and disposable electronic cigarettes in two varieties:
| a two-piece unit, which we market under our DUO product line; and |
| a three-piece unit, which we market under our TRIO® product line. |
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The DUO
The DUOs 2-part construction (battery component and cartridge) features a disposable all-in-one atomized cartridge (also known as a cartomizer). This cartomizer is replaced when the nicotine or nicotine free solution is depleted from use. The all-in-one configuration eliminates the need for maintenance of a separate atomizer and maintains consistent performance of the e-cigarette over time.
The TRIO®
The TRIOs 3-part construction (battery component, atomizer, and filter cartridge) features a separate atomizer from the cartridge; the atomizer is reused and requires separate maintenance over its useful life. Replacement atomizers are available for sale and are easily serviceable by the user. In the TRIO, the only component that needs to be routinely replaced is the refill cartridge (either with or without nicotine).
Our Brands
We sell our electronic cigarettes under several different brands, including Fifty-One® (also known as Smoke 51), Krave®, VaporX®, Alternacig®, EZ Smoker®, Green Puffer®, Americig®, Fumaré, Hookah Stix and Smoke Star® brands. We also design and develop private label brands for our distribution customers. We have also developed and trademarked additional brands, which we have and or are preparing to commercialize. We develop and trademark additional brands and product offerings from time to time to penetrate new market segments, and demographics, and as new products developments and technologies are introduced.
Our Electronic cigarette solution and flavors
The electronic cigarette solution, is the chemical means through which electronic cigarettes deliver nicotine, simulate the taste of tobacco and/or other flavors in addition to emulating the act of smoking by means of the electronic cigarettes smoke like discharge of vapor.
Our electronic cigarette solution is primarily made up of propylene glycol. Propylene glycol is a small hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C3H8O2. Propylene glycol is on the list of chemicals that the FDA generally regards as safe. It is used in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and tobacco products.
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We have begun developing a portfolio of flavor profiles for our array of electronic cigarette models and brands. Our flavor profiles will serve to differentiate our products from other electronic cigarette brands. We expect to create brand recognition and loyalty based on the unique flavor profiles we develop and market. Moreover, in addition to serving to establish brand identity for our products based on taste, we expect to manage the quality of our products and position ourselves to comply with any government regulations and good manufacturing practices that may be issued for electronic cigarette products in the future. Also, by developing proprietary formulas, we will be able to better control our supply chain and combat any future attempts to counterfeit our products.
Our Improvements and Product Development
Flavor Profiles
We are developing new flavor profiles that are distinct and unique to our brands. We believe that as the electronic cigarette industry matures, users of electronic cigarettes will develop, if they have not already, preferences for the product based not only on their quality, ability to successfully deliver nicotine, their battery capacity, smoke volume they generate, but on taste and flavor, like smokers do with their preferred brand of conventional tobacco cigarettes.
Soft Tip Filters
We have a patent pending for a soft-tip electronic cigarette filter, which more closely resemble the tactile experience of a traditional tobacco cigarette in a users mouth. There is no assurance that we will be awarded a patent for this filter. To date electronic cigarettes have been made of metal and hard plastic and do not offer users the same malleable feel as the cellulose filters of conventional tobacco cigarettes.
Dynamo Powered Electronic Cigarette
We hold rights to a patent pending for the first electronic cigarette that can be re-charged by shaking the product. This Dynamo charging technology may eventually allow for continued use without having to recharge the electronic cigarette by plugging it into an electrical outlet. There is no assurance that a patent will be awarded for this technology.
Universal Fit Mouthpiece
We have a patent pending for a universal fit mouthpiece that can be used in conjunction with the battery section of most other popular electronic cigarette brands, allowing users of competing electronic cigarette products an easy way to try and transition to our cartridges. There is no assurance that a patent will be awarded for this technology.
Electronic Cigarette Air Flow Sensor Patent
We have a patent pending on a new configuration for the airflow sensors currently used in electronic cigarettes. The new configuration will allow the battery to be sealed to enhance the reliability and performance of the electronic cigarette. There is no assurance that we will be awarded a patent for this configuration.
Design Elements
We are one of the few electronic cigarette companies that offer our electronic cigarettes in fashionable and trendy prints and finishes, including camouflage, animal prints and colors. We also offer electronic cigarettes with different LED configurations and embellished LEDs that resemble crystals and which illuminate in several different colors. We believe that these embellishments speak to consumers and serve a desire for personalization of consumers tastes when it comes to their electronic cigarettes.
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Our Kits and Accessories
Our electronic cigarettes are typically sold in kits that contain everything a user needs to begin enjoying their smoking experience. In addition to kits we sell replacement batteries, replacement mouthpieces that contain the liquid solution and atomizer, for our two-piece configurations as well as mouthpieces with the liquid solution and separate atomizers for our three-piece units. Several of our electronic cigarettes are also available in fashionable and trendy prints and finishes, including camouflage, animal prints and colors. We also offer electronic cigarettes with different LED configurations and embellished LEDs that resemble crystals and which illuminate in several different colors.
In addition to our electronic cigarette products we sell an assortment of accessories, including chargers and simple and fashionable cases. Several of our electronic cigarettes are also available in fashionable and trendy prints and finishes, including camouflage, animal prints and colors. We also offer electronic cigarettes with different LED configurations and embellished LEDs that resemble crystals and which illuminate in several different colors.
We also offer refill cartridges and accessories for our electronic cigarettes. Our refill cartridges consist of assorted flavors and nicotine levels (including cartridges without nicotine). Our accessories include USB, home and car charging devices, carrying cases and replacement parts.
We have a patent pending for a universal fit mouthpiece that can be used in conjunction with the battery section of most other popular electronic cigarette brands, allowing users of competing electronic cigarette products an easy way to try and transition to our cartridges. There is no assurance that a patent will be awarded for this technology.
The Market for Electronic Cigarettes
We market our electronic cigarettes as an alternative to traditional tobacco cigarettes. Because electronic cigarettes offer a smoking experience without the burning of tobacco leaf, electronic cigarettes offer users the ability to satisfy their nicotine cravings without smoke, tar, ash or carbon monoxide. In many cases electronic cigarettes may be used where tobacco-burning cigarettes may not. Electronic cigarettes may be used in some instances where for regulatory or safety reasons tobacco burning cigarettes may not be used.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2010, an estimated 45.3 million people, or 19.3% of adults, in the United States smoke cigarettes. According to the Tobacco Vapor Electronic Cigarette Association, an industry trade group, more than 3.5 million people currently use electronic cigarettes in the United States. In 2011, about 21% of adults who smoke traditional tobacco cigarettes had used electronic cigarettes, up from about 10% in 2010, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Annual sales of electronic cigarettes in the United States are estimated to be $500 million in 2012, compared with approximately $80 billion for traditional tobacco cigarettes, according to industry estimates.
Distribution and Sales
We offer our electronic cigarettes and related products through our online stores and our direct response television marketing efforts, to retail channels through our direct sales force, and through third party wholesalers, retailers and value-added resellers. Retailers of our products include small-box discount retailers, big-box retailers, drug stores, convenience stores, tobacco shops and kiosk locations in shopping malls throughout the United States.
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Since their introduction to the U.S. market, electronic cigarettes have predominantly been sold online, while tobacco products, most notably cigarettes are currently sold in approximately 400,000 retail locations. We believe that future growth of electronic cigarettes is dependent on higher volume, lower margin sales channels, like the broad based distribution network through which cigarettes are sold. Thus, we are focusing on growing our retail distribution reach by entering into distribution agreements with large and established value added resellers and by focusing our sales efforts on regional and national retail chains. We currently have established relationships with several large retailers and national chains and in connection therewith we have agreed to pay slotting fees based on the number of stores our products will be carried in. We believe that these higher volume lower margin opportunities are critical towards broadening the reach and appeal of electronic cigarettes and we believe that as electronic cigarettes become more widely known and available, the market for our products will grow.
Distribution of our Products in Canada
Under our private label production and supply agreement with Spike Marks Inc./Casa Cubana, we have agreed to produce and supply to this customer such quantities of our electronic cigarettes bearing the customers trademark and other brand attributes as the customer orders for exclusive resale by the customer within the country of Canada.
The customers right to be the exclusive reseller of our products in Canada is conditioned upon the customer satisfying specified minimum annual and quarterly performance requirements.
Our private label production and supply agreement with this customer has a 3-year term that expires in December 2014, subject to automatic renewal for one additional 3-year term if the customer has satisfied certain specified minimum performance requirements. Either party may terminate the agreement early upon the other partys bankruptcy, insolvency, dissolution or material breach of its obligations subject to a 30-day cure period.
The foregoing description of this private label production and supply agreement is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the agreement which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.7 to this report, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Business Strategy
Our business strategy leverages our unique ability to design market and develop multiple e-cigarette brands and to bring those brands to market through our multiple distribution channels.
We believe we were among the first distributors of electronic cigarettes in the U.S. Thus, we believe that our reputation and our experience in the electronic cigarette industry, both from a development, customer service and production perspective give us an advantage in attracting customers, specifically re-sellers who require ongoing support, reliable and consistent supply chains and mechanisms in place for supporting broad based distributors and big box retailers.
Moreover, we believe that our history with our suppliers, including the volume of products we source, gives us an advantage over other market participants as it relates to favorable pricing, priority as to inventory supply and delivery and first access to new products, including first access to next generation electronic cigarette products and technology.
We have targeted major retail chains to build brand awareness for our products. We sell products to major retail chains and in connection therewith we have agreed to pay slotting fees based on the number of stores at which our products will be carried and sold. We have submitted additional proposals to other additional large retail chains and anticipate that slotting fees and credit terms will be a requirement with each such customer.
We currently sell electronic cigarettes under several brands. Through our multi-brand strategy we develop products, packaging, accessories and electronic cigarette models that appeal to multiple demographic segments. Our electronic cigarettes are available in various puff counts, fashion prints, multiple colors, with jeweled tips, in addition to the traditional look and feel, which resemble traditional tobacco cigarettes. Our brand names and packaging are also developed to appeal to different customers.
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In addition to our current product offering, we are developing new flavor profiles that are distinct and unique to our brands. We believe that as the electronic cigarette industry matures, users of electronic cigarettes will develop, if they have not already, preferences for our products based not only on their quality, ability to successfully deliver nicotine, their battery capacity, vapor volume they generate, but on taste and flavor, like smokers do with their preferred brand of conventional tobacco cigarettes. We also seek to differentiate our products through our own product development and product engineering efforts. We currently have a patent pending for a soft-tip electronic cigarette filter, which more closely resembles the tactile experience of a conventional tobacco cigarette in a users mouth. To date electronic cigarettes have been made of metal and hard plastic and do not offer users the same malleable feel as the cellulose filters of conventional tobacco cigarettes. We also have patent rights to the first electronic cigarette that can be re-charged by shaking the product, this Dynamo charging technology may eventually allow for continued use without having to recharge the electronic cigarette by plugging it into an electrical outlet.
Our goal is to achieve a position of sustainable leadership in the electronic cigarette industry. Our strategy consists of the following key elements:
| develop new brands and engineer new product offerings; |
| invest in and leverage our new and existing brands through marketing and advertising; |
| increase our presence in national and regional retailers; |
| expand our brand awareness through our web presence; |
| introduce our products to the consumer through increased infomercial broadcasts; |
| develop continuity programs for our end user customers; |
| scale our distribution through strategic resale partnerships; and |
| align our product offerings and cost with market demand. |
Competition
Competition in the electronic cigarette industry is intense. We compete with other sellers of electronic cigarettes, most notably Lorillard, Inc., a big tobacco company, through its electronic cigarettes business segment; the nature of our competitors is varied as the market is highly fragmented and the barriers to entry into the business are low. Our direct competitors sell products that are substantially similar to ours and through the same channels through which we sell our electronic cigarette products. We compete with these direct competitors for sales through distributors, wholesalers and retailers, including but not limited to national chain stores, tobacco shops, gas stations, travel stores, shopping mall kiosks, in addition to direct to public sales through the internet, mail order and telesales.
As a general matter, we have access to and market and sell the similar electronic cigarettes as our competitors and since we sell our products at substantially similar prices as our competitors; accordingly, the key competitive factors for our success is the quality of service we offer our customers, the scope and effectiveness of our marketing efforts, including media advertising campaigns and, increasingly, the ability to identify and develop new sources of customers.
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Part of our business strategy focuses on the establishment of contractual relationships with distributors. We are aware that e-cigarette competitors in the industry are also seeking to enter into such contractual relationships. In many cases, competitors for such contracts may have greater management, human, and financial resources than we do for entering into such contracts and for attracting distributor relationships. Furthermore, certain of our electronic cigarette competitors may have better control of their supply and distribution, be, better established, larger and better financed than our Company.
We also compete against big tobacco, U.S. cigarette manufacturers of conventional tobacco cigarettes like Altria Group, Inc., Lorillard, Inc. and Reynolds American, Inc., and other manufacturers of electronic cigarettes, including Lorillard, Inc. We compete against big tobacco who offers not only conventional tobacco cigarettes but also smokeless tobacco products such as snus (a form of moist ground smokeless tobacco that is usually sold in sachet form that resembles small tea bags), chewing tobacco and snuff. Big tobacco has nearly limitless resources, global distribution networks in place and a customer base that is fiercely loyal to their brands. Furthermore, we believe big tobacco, beyond Lorillard, Inc., will eventually offer electronic cigarettes as the market for electronic cigarettes grows.
Moreover, based on consumer use and demand we may find ourselves competing with not only big tobacco, but the worlds largest pharmaceutical companies as well, big pharma. Big pharma, like big tobacco, have limitless resources with which to compete against us.
Manufacturing
We have no manufacturing capabilities and do not intend to develop any manufacturing capabilities. We depend on third party suppliers and manufacturers for our electronic cigarettes, which includes, but is not limited to, our electrical components, technology, flavorings and essences. Our customers associate certain characteristics of our products including the weight, feel, draw, flavor, packaging and other unique attributes of our products to the brands we market, distribute and sell. Any interruption in supply and or consistency of our products may harm our relationships and reputation with customers, and have a materially adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In order to minimize the risk of supply interruption, we currently utilize several third party manufacturers to manufacture our products to our specifications.
We rely on Chinese manufacturers to produce our products. Our manufacturers are based in China. Certain Chinese factories and the products they export have recently been the source of safety concerns and recalls, which is generally attributed to lax regulatory, quality control and safety standards. Should Chinese factories continue to draw public criticism for exporting unsafe products, whether those products relate to our products or not we may be adversely affected by the stigma associated with Chinese production, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Although we believe that several alternative sources for our products are available, any failure to obtain the components, chemical constituents and manufacturing services necessary for the production of our products would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Source and Availability of Raw Materials
We believe that an adequate supply of product and raw materials will be available to us as needed and from multiple sources and suppliers.
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Intellectual Property
We do not currently own any domestic or foreign patents relating to electronic cigarettes, though we do have several patent applications pending in the United States as described below. There is no assurance that we will be awarded patents for of any of these pending patent applications.
Soft Tip Filters
We have a patent pending for a soft-tip electronic cigarette filter, which more closely resembles the tactile experience of a conventional tobacco cigarette in a users mouth. To date electronic cigarettes have been made of metal and hard plastic and do not offer users the same malleable feel as the cellulose filters of conventional tobacco cigarettes.
Dynamo Powered Electronic Cigarette
We hold rights to a patent pending for the first electronic cigarette that can be re-charged by shaking the product. This Dynamo charging technology may eventually allow for continued use without having to recharge the electronic cigarette by plugging it in to an electrical outlet.
Electronic Cigarette Air Flow Sensor Patent
We have a patent pending on a new configuration for the air flow sensors currently used in electronic cigarettes. The new configuration will allow the battery to be sealed to enhance the reliability and performance of the electronic cigarette.
Universal Fit Mouthpiece
We have a patent pending for a universal fit mouthpiece that can be used in conjunction with the battery section of most other popular electronic cigarette brands, allowing users of competing electronic cigarette products an easy way to try and transition to our cartridges.
Trademarks
We own trademarks on certain of our brands, including: Fifty-One®, Krave®, VaporX®, Alternacig®, EZ Smoker®, Green Puffer®, Americig®, and Smoke Star® brands. We have also filed additional trademarks, which have yet to be awarded.
Government Regulation
Based on the December 2010 U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuits decision in Sottera, Inc. v. Food & Drug Administration, 627 F.3d 891 (D.C. Cir. 2010), the United States Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) is permitted to regulate electronic cigarettes as tobacco products under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 (the Tobacco Control Act).
Under this Court decision, the FDA is not permitted to regulate electronic cigarettes as drugs or devices or a combination product under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act unless they are marketed for therapeutic purposes.
Because we do not market our electronic cigarettes for therapeutic purposes, our electronic cigarettes are subject to being classified as tobacco products under the Tobacco Control Act. The Tobacco Control Act grants the FDA broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products, although the FDA is prohibited from issuing regulations banning all cigarettes or all smokeless tobacco products, or requiring the reduction of nicotine yields of a tobacco product to zero.
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The Tobacco Control Act also requires establishment, within the FDAs new Center for Tobacco Products, of a Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee to provide advice, information and recommendations with respect to the safety, dependence or health issues related to tobacco products.
The Tobacco Control Act imposes significant new restrictions on the advertising and promotion of tobacco products. For example, the law requires the FDA to finalize certain portions of regulations previously adopted by the FDA in 1996 (which were struck down by the Supreme Court in 2000 as beyond the FDAs authority). As written, these regulations would significantly limit the ability of manufacturers, distributors and retailers to advertise and promote tobacco products, by, for example, restricting the use of color, graphics and sound effects in advertising, limiting the use of outdoor advertising, restricting the sale and distribution of non-tobacco items and services, gifts, and sponsorship of events and imposing restrictions on the use for cigarette or smokeless tobacco products of trade or brand names that are used for non-tobacco products. The law also requires the FDA to issue future regulations regarding the promotion and marketing of tobacco products sold or distributed over the internet, by mail order or through other non-face-to-face transactions in order to prevent the sale of tobacco products to minors.
It is likely that the Tobacco Control Act could result in a decrease in tobacco product sales in the United States, including sales of our electronic cigarettes.
While the FDA has not yet mandated electronic cigarettes be regulated as tobacco products, during 2012, the FDA indicated that it intends to regulate electronic cigarettes under the Tobacco Control Act through the issuance of deeming regulations that would include electronic cigarettes under the definition of a tobacco product under the Tobacco Control Act subject to the FDAs jurisdiction. The FDA has announced that it will issue proposed deeming regulations by April 2013. As of the date of this report, the FDA had not taken such action.
The application of the Tobacco Control Act to electronic cigarettes could impose, among other things, restrictions on the content of nicotine in electronic cigarettes, the advertising, marketing and sale of electronic cigarettes, the use of certain flavorings and the introduction of new products. We cannot predict the scope of such regulations or the impact they may have on our company specifically or the electronic cigarette industry generally, though if enacted, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In this regard, total compliance and related costs are not possible to predict and depend substantially on the future requirements imposed by the FDA under the Tobacco Control Act. Costs, however, could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, failure to comply with the Tobacco Control Act and with FDA regulatory requirements could result in significant financial penalties and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and ability to market and sell our products. At present, we are not able to predict whether the Tobacco Control Act will impact us to a greater degree than competitors in the industry, thus affecting our competitive position.
State and local governments currently legislate and regulate tobacco products, including what is considered a tobacco product, how tobacco taxes are calculated and collected, to whom and by whom tobacco products can be sold and where tobacco products may or may not be smoked. Certain municipalities have enacted local ordinances which preclude the use of electronic cigarettes where traditional tobacco burning cigarettes cannot be used and certain states have proposed legislation that would categorize electronic cigarettes as tobacco products, equivalent to their tobacco burning counterparts. If these bills become laws, electronic cigarettes may lose their appeal as an alternative to cigarettes; which may have the effect of reducing the demand for our products and as a result have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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On February 15, 2010, in response to a civil investigative demand from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Maine, we voluntarily executed an assurance of discontinuance with the State of Maine, which prohibits us from selling electronic cigarettes in the State of Maine until such time as we obtain a retail tobacco license in the state. While suspending sales to residents of Maine is not material to our operations, other electronic cigarette companies have entered into similar agreements with other states, such as the State of Oregon. If one or more states from which we generate or anticipate generating significant sales bring actions to prevent us from selling our products unless we obtain certain licenses, approvals or permits and if we are not able to obtain the necessary licenses, approvals or permits for financial reasons or otherwise and/or any such license, approval or permit is determined to be overly burdensome to us then we may be required to cease sales and distribution of our products to those states, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
As a result of FDA import alert 66-41 (which allows the detention of unapproved drugs promoted in the U.S.), U.S. Customs has from time to time temporarily and in some instances indefinitely detained products sent to us by our Chinese suppliers. If the FDA modifies the import alert from its current form which allows U.S. Customs discretion to release our products to us, to a mandatory and definitive hold we will no longer be able to ensure a supply of saleable product, which will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. However, we believe this FDA import alert will become less relevant to us as and when the FDA regulates electronic cigarettes under the Tobacco Control Act.
At present, neither the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act (which prohibits the use of the U.S. Postal Service to mail most tobacco products and which amends the Jenkins Act, which would require individuals and businesses that make interstate sales of cigarettes or smokeless tobacco to comply with state tax laws) nor the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (which governs how cigarettes can be advertised and marketed) apply to electronic cigarettes. The application of either or both of these federal laws to electronic cigarettes would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Tobacco industry expects significant regulatory developments to take place over the next few years, driven principally by the World Health Organizations Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). The FCTC is the first international public health treaty on tobacco, and its objective is to establish a global agenda for tobacco regulation with the purpose of reducing initiation of tobacco use and encouraging cessation. Regulatory initiatives that have been proposed, introduced or enacted include:
| the levying of substantial and increasing tax and duty charges; |
| restrictions or bans on advertising, marketing and sponsorship; |
| the display of larger health warnings, graphic health warnings and other labeling requirements; |
| restrictions on packaging design, including the use of colors and generic packaging; |
| restrictions or bans on the display of tobacco product packaging at the point of sale, and restrictions or bans on cigarette vending machines; |
| requirements regarding testing, disclosure and performance standards for tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and other smoke constituents levels; |
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| requirements regarding testing, disclosure and use of tobacco product ingredients; |
| increased restrictions on smoking in public and work places and, in some instances, in private places and outdoors; |
| elimination of duty free allowances for travelers; and |
| encouraging litigation against tobacco companies. |
If electronic cigarettes are subject to one or more significant regulatory initiates enacted under the FCTC, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Employees
As of December 31, 2012, we had 51 employees, none of which are represented by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our employee relations are good.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Various portions of this report contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain risk factors, including those set forth below and elsewhere in this report. These risk factors are not presented in the order of importance or probability of occurrence.
Risks Relating to Our Business
We have incurred significant operating losses and cannot assure you that we will achieve or maintain profitable operations.
As of December 31, 2012, we have an accumulated deficit of $2,181,006. We had net loss of $1,920,972 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. At December 31, 2012, we had working capital of $325,836 compared to $1,347,846 at December 31, 2011, a decrease of $1,022,010. Our accumulated deficit is primarily due to, among other reasons, the establishment of our business infrastructure and operations, stock-based compensation expenses and increases in our marketing expenditures to grow sales of our electronic cigarettes. Our liquidity and capital resources have decreased significantly as a result of the net operating losses we incurred during the year ended December 31 2012. We cannot assure you that we will be able to generate operating profits on a sustainable basis or at all as we continue to expand our infrastructure and further develop our marketing efforts.
We have and may continue to experience liquidity and capital resources constraints because of our significant operating losses.
Our liquidity and capital resources have decreased significantly as a result of the net operating losses we incurred during the year ended December 31 2012. Although we have extended the redemption dates of our $300,000 principal amount senior convertible notes held by certain of our executive officers and a greater than 10% stockholder of our company by one year until June 18, 2014, as well as the maturity date for payment of our $500,000 senior note by one year until January 8, 2014, entered into a new $500,000 senior convertible note on January 29, 2013, and have taken other actions to manage our cash on hand and working capital and increase cash flows from operating and financing activities, there is no assurance we will have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to fund our business. In the event we continue to experience liquidity and capital resources constraints because of continuing operating losses, greater than anticipated sales growth or otherwise, we may need to raise additional capital in the form of equity and/or debt financing. If such additional capital is not available on terms acceptable to us or at all then we may need to curtail our operations and/or take additional measures to conserve and manage our liquidity and capital resources, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Our fours years of operating history, makes it difficult to accurately predict our future sales and appropriately budget our expenses.
We acquired Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc., a distributor of electronic cigarettes, on November 5, 2009. Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc. commenced its business in March 2008. Because we have only four years of operating history, and our business is still evolving, it is difficult to accurately predict our future sales and appropriately budget our expenses. Additionally, our operations will be subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a developing new business, including, among other things, efficiently deploying our capital, developing our products, developing and implementing our marketing campaigns and strategies and developing brand awareness and acceptance of our products. Our ability to generate future sales will be dependent on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the pricing of competing products, overall demand for our products, changes in consumer preferences, market competition and government regulation. We are currently expanding our staffing and increasing our expenditures in anticipation of future sales growth. If our sales do not increase as anticipated, we could incur significant losses due to our higher infrastructure expense levels if we are not able to decrease our operating expenses in a timely manner to offset any shortfall in future sales.
A recent United States Federal Court decision permits the United States Food and Drug Administration to regulate electronic cigarettes as tobacco products under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 and the United States Food and Drug Administration has indicated that it intends to do so.
Based on the December 2010 U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuits decision in Sottera, Inc. v. Food & Drug Administration, 627 F.3d 891 (D.C. Cir. 2010), the United States Food and Drug Administration (the FDA) is permitted to regulate electronic cigarettes as tobacco products under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 (the Tobacco Control Act).
Under this Court decision, the FDA is not permitted to regulate electronic cigarettes as drugs or devices or a combination product under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act unless they are marketed for therapeutic purposes.
Because we do not market our electronic cigarettes for therapeutic purposes, our electronic cigarettes are subject to being classified as tobacco products under the Tobacco Control Act. The Tobacco Control Act grants the FDA broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products, although the FDA is prohibited from issuing regulations banning all cigarettes or all smokeless tobacco products, or requiring the reduction of nicotine yields of a tobacco product to zero. Among other measures, the Tobacco Control Act (under various deadlines):
| increases the number of health warnings required on cigarette and smokeless tobacco products, increases the size of warnings on packaging and in advertising, requires the FDA to develop graphic warnings for cigarette packages, and grants the FDA authority to require new warnings; |
| requires practically all tobacco product advertising to eliminate color and imagery and instead consist solely of black text on white background; |
| imposes new restrictions on the sale and distribution of tobacco products, including significant new restrictions on tobacco product advertising and promotion as well as the use of brand and trade names; |
| bans the use of light, mild, low or similar descriptors on tobacco products; |
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| gives the FDA the authority to impose tobacco product standards that are appropriate for the protection of the public health (by, for example, requiring reduction or elimination of the use of particular constituents or components, requiring product testing, or addressing other aspects of tobacco product construction, constituents, properties or labeling); |
| requires manufacturers to obtain FDA review and authorization for the marketing of certain new or modified tobacco products; |
| requires pre-market approval by the FDA for tobacco products represented (through labels, labeling, advertising, or other means) as presenting a lower risk of harm or tobacco-related disease; |
| requires manufacturers to report ingredients and harmful constituents and requires the FDA to disclose certain constituent information to the public; |
| mandates that manufacturers test and report on ingredients and constituents identified by the FDA as requiring such testing to protect the public health, and allows the FDA to require the disclosure of testing results to the public; |
| requires manufacturers to submit to the FDA certain information regarding the health, toxicological, behavioral or physiologic effects of tobacco products; |
| prohibits use of tobacco containing a pesticide chemical residue at a level greater than allowed under federal law; |
| requires the FDA to establish good manufacturing practices to be followed at tobacco manufacturing facilities; |
| requires tobacco product manufacturers (and certain other entities) to register with the FDA; and |
| grants the FDA the regulatory authority to impose broad additional restrictions. |
The Tobacco Control Act also requires establishment, within the FDAs new Center for Tobacco Products, of a Tobacco Products Scientific Advisory Committee to provide advice, information and recommendations with respect to the safety, dependence or health issues related to tobacco products.
As indicated above, the Tobacco Control Act imposes significant new restrictions on the advertising and promotion of tobacco products. For example, the law requires the FDA to finalize certain portions of regulations previously adopted by the FDA in 1996 (which were struck down by the Supreme Court in 2000 as beyond the FDAs authority). As written, these regulations would significantly limit the ability of manufacturers, distributors and retailers to advertise and promote tobacco products, by, for example, restricting the use of color, graphics and sound effects in advertising, limiting the use of outdoor advertising, restricting the sale and distribution of non-tobacco items and services, gifts, and sponsorship of events and imposing restrictions on the use for cigarette or smokeless tobacco products of trade or brand names that are used for non-tobacco products. The law also requires the FDA to issue future regulations regarding the promotion and marketing of tobacco products sold or distributed over the internet, by mail order or through other non-face-to-face transactions in order to prevent the sale of tobacco products to minors.
It is likely that the Tobacco Control Act could result in a decrease in tobacco product sales in the United States, including sales of our electronic cigarettes.
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While the FDA has not yet mandated electronic cigarettes be regulated as tobacco products, during 2012, the FDA indicated that it intends to regulate electronic cigarettes under the Tobacco Control Act through the issuance of deeming regulations that would include electronic cigarettes under the definition of a tobacco product under the Tobacco Control Act subject to the FDAs jurisdiction. The FDA has announced that it will issue proposed deeming regulations by April 2013. As of the date of this report, the FDA had not taken such action.
The application of the Tobacco Control Act to electronic cigarettes could impose, among other things, restrictions on the content of nicotine in electronic cigarettes, the advertising, marketing and sale of electronic cigarettes, the use of certain flavorings and the introduction of new products. We cannot predict the scope of such regulations or the impact they may have on our company specifically or the electronic cigarette industry generally, though if enacted, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
In this regard, total compliance and related costs are not possible to predict and depend substantially on the future requirements imposed by the FDA under the Tobacco Control Act. Costs, however, could be substantial and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, failure to comply with the Tobacco Control Act and with FDA regulatory requirements could result in significant financial penalties and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and ability to market and sell our products. At present, we are not able to predict whether the Tobacco Control Act will impact us to a greater degree than competitors in the industry, thus affecting our competitive position.
For a description of risks related to other government regulations, please see Risks Related to Government Regulation in this Section.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected if we are taxed like other tobacco products or if we are required to collect and remit sales tax on certain of our internet sales.
Presently the sale of electronic cigarettes is not subject to federal, state and local excise taxes like the sale of conventional cigarettes or other tobacco products, all of which have faced significant increases in the amount of taxes collected on their sales. Should federal, state and local governments and or other taxing authorities impose excise taxes similar to those levied against conventional cigarettes and tobacco products on our products, it may have a material adverse effect on the demand for our products, as consumers may be unwilling to pay the increased costs for our products.
We may be unable to establish the systems and processes needed to track and submit the excise and sales taxes we collect through Internet sales, which would limit our ability to market our products through our websites which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. States such as New York, Hawaii, Rhode Island and North Carolina have begun collecting sales taxes on Internet sales where companies have used independent contractors in those states to solicit sales from residents of that state. The requirement to collect, track and remit sales taxes based on independent affiliate sales may require us to increase our prices, which may affect demand for our products or conversely reduce our net profit margin, either of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The market for electronic cigarettes is a niche market, subject to a great deal of uncertainty and is still evolving.
Electronic cigarettes, having recently been introduced to market, are at an early stage of development, represent a niche market and are evolving rapidly and are characterized by an increasing number of market entrants. Our future sales and any future profits are substantially dependent upon the widespread acceptance and use of electronic cigarettes. Rapid growth in the use of, and interest in, electronic cigarettes is recent, and may not continue on a lasting basis. The demand and market acceptance for these products is subject to a high level of uncertainty. Therefore, we are subject to all of the business risks associated with a new enterprise in a niche market, including risks of unforeseen capital requirements, failure of widespread market acceptance of electronic cigarettes, in general or, specifically our products, failure to establish business relationships and competitive disadvantages as against larger and more established competitors.
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We face intense competition and our failure to compete effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Competition in the electronic cigarette industry is intense. We compete with other sellers of electronic cigarettes, most notably Lorillard, Inc., through its electronic cigarettes business segment; the nature of our competitors is varied as the market is highly fragmented and the barriers to entry into the business are low.
We compete primarily on the basis of product quality, brand recognition, brand loyalty, service, marketing, advertising and price. We are subject to highly competitive conditions in all aspects of our business. The competitive environment and our competitive position can be significantly influenced by weak economic conditions, erosion of consumer confidence, competitors introduction of low-priced products or innovative products, cigarette excise taxes, higher absolute prices and larger gaps between price categories, and product regulation that diminishes the ability to differentiate tobacco products.
Our principal competitors are big tobacco, U.S. cigarette manufacturers of conventional tobacco cigarettes like Altria Group, Inc., Lorillard, Inc. and Reynolds American Inc., and other manufacturers of electronic cigarettes, including Lorillard, Inc. We compete against big tobacco who offers not only conventional tobacco cigarettes but also smokeless tobacco products such as snus (a form of moist ground smokeless tobacco that is usually sold in sachet form that resembles small tea bags), chewing tobacco and snuff. Furthermore, we believe big tobacco, beyond Lorillard, Inc., will eventually offer electronic cigarettes as the market for electronic cigarettes grows. We also compete against numerous other smaller manufacturers or importers of cigarettes. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against any of our competitors, some of whom have far greater resources, capital, experience, market penetration, sales and distribution channels than us. If our major competitors were, for example, to significantly increase the level of price discounts offered to consumers, we could respond by offering price discounts, which could have a materially adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Sales of conventional tobacco cigarettes have been declining, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The overall U.S. market for conventional tobacco cigarettes has generally been declining in terms of volume of sales, as a result of restrictions on advertising and promotions, funding of smoking prevention campaigns, increases in regulation and excise taxes, a decline in the social acceptability of smoking, and other factors, and such sales are expected to continue to decline. While the sales of electronic cigarettes have been increasing over the last several years, the electronic cigarette market is only developing and is a fraction of the size of the conventional tobacco cigarette market. A continual decline in cigarette sales may adversely affect the growth of the electronic cigarette market, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Third party assertions of our infringement of their intellectual property rights could result in our having to incur significant costs and modify the way in which we currently operate our business.
Although we have filed patent applications, we do not own any domestic or foreign patents relating to our electronic cigarettes. The electronic cigarette industry is nascent and third parties may claim patent rights over one or more types of electronic cigarettes. For example, Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited (Ruyan), a Chinese company, has made certain public claims as to their ownership of patents relating to an Atomizing Electronic Cigarette and has filed two separate lawsuits against us. We and Ruyan settled the first lawsuit on March 1, 2013, while the other lawsuit has been stayed along with other patent infringement lawsuits filed by Ruyan against other defendants pending the results of an inter partes reexamination requested by one of the defendants in the other lawsuits. For a description of Ruyans first lawsuit against us and the related settlement and Ruyans second lawsuit against us and the related stay, please see Item 3. Legal Proceedings included elsewhere in this report. We currently purchase our products from Chinese manufacturers other than Ruyan.
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Ruyans remaining lawsuit as well as any other third party lawsuits alleging our infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights could cause us to do one or more of the following:
| stop selling products or using technology that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property; |
| incur significant legal expenses; |
| pay substantial damages to the party whose intellectual property rights we may be found to be infringing; |
| redesign those products that contain the allegedly infringing intellectual property; or |
| attempt to obtain a license to the relevant intellectual property from third parties, which may not be available to us on reasonable terms or at all. |
There is no assurance that third party lawsuits alleging our infringement of patents, trade secrets or other intellectual property rights could not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property rights in China or elsewhere, which could harm our business and competitive position.
We believe that patents, trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property we use and are developing are important to sustaining and growing our business. We utilize third party manufacturers to manufacture our products in China, where the validity, enforceability and scope of protection available under intellectual property laws are uncertain and still evolving. Implementation and enforcement of Chinese intellectual property-related laws have historically been deficient, ineffective and hampered by corruption and local protectionism. Accordingly, we may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property in China, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Furthermore, policing unauthorized use of our intellectual property in China and elsewhere is difficult and expensive, and we may need to resort to litigation to enforce or defend our intellectual property or to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of our proprietary rights or those of others. Such litigation and an adverse determination in any such litigation, if any, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention, which could harm our business and competitive position.
Electronic cigarettes face intense media attention and public pressure.
Electronic cigarettes are new to the marketplace and since their introduction certain members of the media, politicians, government regulators and advocate groups, including independent medical physicians have called for an outright ban of all electronic cigarettes, pending regulatory review and a demonstration of safety. A partial or outright ban would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We rely on a limited number of key employees and may experience difficulty in attracting and hiring qualified new personnel in some areas of our business.
The loss of any of our key employees could adversely affect our business. As a member of the tobacco industry, we may experience difficulty in identifying and hiring qualified executives and other personnel in some areas of our business. This difficulty is primarily attributable to the health and social issues associated with the tobacco industry. The loss of services of any key employees or our inability to attract, hire and retain personnel with requisite skills could restrict our ability to develop new products, enhance existing products in a timely manner, sell products or manage our business effectively. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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We may experience product liability claims in our business, which could adversely affect our business.
The tobacco industry in general has historically been subject to frequent product liability claims. As a result, we may experience product liability claims from the marketing and sale of electronic cigarettes. Any product liability claim brought against us, with or without merit, could result in:
| liabilities that substantially exceed our product liability insurance, which we would then be required to pay from other sources, if available; |
| an increase of our product liability insurance rates or the inability to maintain insurance coverage in the future on acceptable terms or at all; |
| damage to our reputation and the reputation of our products, resulting in lower sales; |
| regulatory investigations that could require costly recalls or product modifications; |
| litigation costs; and |
| the diversion of managements attention from managing our business. |
Any one or more of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If we experience product recalls, we may incur significant and unexpected costs and our business reputation could be adversely affected.
We may be exposed to product recalls and adverse public relations if our products are alleged to cause illness or injury, or if we are alleged to have violated governmental regulations. A product recall could result in substantial and unexpected expenditures that could exceed our product recall insurance coverage limits and harm to our reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, a product recall may require significant management time and attention and may adversely impact on the value of our brands. Product recalls may lead to greater scrutiny by federal or state regulatory agencies and increased litigation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Product exchanges, returns and warranty claims may adversely affect our business.
If we are unable to maintain an acceptable degree of quality control of our products we will incur costs associated with the exchange and return of our products as well as servicing our customers for warranty claims. Any of the foregoing on a significant scale may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Adverse economic conditions may adversely affect the demand for our products.
Electronic cigarettes are relatively new to market and may be regarded by users as a novelty item and expendable as such demand for our products may be extra sensitive to economic conditions. When economic conditions are prosperous, discretionary spending typically increases; conversely, when economic conditions are unfavorable, discretionary spending often declines. Any significant decline in economic conditions that affects consumer spending could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Generating foreign sales will result in additional costs and expenses and may expose us to a variety of risks.
In the first quarter of 2012, we began selling our electronic cigarettes in the country of Canada through a Canadian distributor. Generating sales of our products in Canada as well as other foreign jurisdictions will require us to incur additional costs and expenses. Furthermore, our entry into foreign jurisdictions may expose us to various risks, which differ in each jurisdiction, and any of such risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Such risks include the degree of competition, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, difficulty and costs relating to compliance with different commercial, legal, regulatory and tax regimes and political and economic instability.
Our success is dependent upon our marketing efforts.
We have limited marketing experience in marketing electronic cigarettes and limited financial, personnel and other resources to undertake extensive marketing activities. If we are unable to generate significant market awareness for our products and our brands at the consumer level or unable to capitalize on significant marketing, advertising or promotional campaigns we undertake, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We rely, significantly, on the efforts of third party agents to generate sales of our products.
We rely, significantly, on the efforts of independent distributors to purchase and distribute our products to wholesalers and retailers. No single distributor currently accounts for a material percentage of our sales and we believe that should any of these relationships terminate we would be able to find suitable replacements and do so on a timely basis. However, any loss of distributors or our ability to timely replace any given distributor could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We rely, in part, on the efforts of independent salespersons who sell our products to distributors and major retailers and Internet sales affiliates to generate sales of products. No single independent salesperson or Internet affiliate currently accounts for a material percentage of our sales and we believe that should any of these relationships terminate we would be able to find suitable replacements and do so on a timely basis. However, any loss of independent sales persons or Internet sales affiliates or our ability to timely replace any one of them could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to establish sustainable relationships with large retailers or national chains.
We believe the best way to develop brand and product recognition and increase sales volume is to establish relationships with large retailers and national chains. We currently have established relationships with several large retailers and national chains and in connection therewith we have agreed to pay slotting fees based on the number of stores our products will be carried in. We may not be able to sustain these relationships or establish other relationships with large retailers or national chains or, even if we do so, sustain such other relationships. Our inability to develop and sustain relationships with large retailers and national chains will impede our ability to develop brand and product recognition and increase sales volume and, ultimately, require us to pursue and rely on local and more fragmented sales channels, which will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may not be able to adapt to trends in our industry.
We may not be able to adapt as the electronic cigarette industry and customer demand evolves, whether attributable to regulatory constraints or requirements, a lack of financial resources or our failure to respond in a timely and/or effective manner to new technologies, customer preferences, changing market conditions or new developments in our industry. Any of the failures to adapt for the reasons cited herein or otherwise could make our products obsolete and would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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We depend on third party suppliers and manufacturers for our products.
We depend on third party suppliers and manufacturers for our electronic cigarettes, which includes, but is not limited to, our electrical components, technology, flavorings and essences. Our customers associate certain characteristics of our products including the weight, feel, draw, flavor, packaging and other unique attributes of our products to the brands we market, distribute and sell. Any interruption in supply and/or consistency of our products may adversely impact our ability to deliver our products to our wholesalers, distributors and customers and otherwise harm our relationships and reputation with customers, and have a materially adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Although we believe that several alternative sources for the components, chemical constituents and manufacturing services necessary for the production of our products are available, any failure to obtain any of the foregoing would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We rely on Chinese manufacturers to produce our products.
Our manufacturers are based in China. Certain Chinese factories and the products they export have recently been the source of safety concerns and recalls, which is generally attributed to lax regulatory, quality control and safety standards. Should Chinese factories continue to draw public criticism for exporting unsafe products, whether those products relate to our products or not we may be adversely affected by the stigma associated with Chinese production, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may be unable to promote and maintain our brands.
We believe that establishing and maintaining the brand identities of our products is a critical aspect of attracting and expanding a large customer base. Promotion and enhancement of our brands will depend largely on our success in continuing to provide high quality products. If our customers and end users do not perceive our products to be of high quality, or if we introduce new products or enter into new business ventures that are not favorably received by our customers and end users, we will risk diluting our brand identities and decreasing their attractiveness to existing and potential customers.
Moreover, in order to attract and retain customers and to promote and maintain our brand equity in response to competitive pressures, we may have to increase substantially our financial commitment to creating and maintaining a distinct brand loyalty among our customers. If we incur significant expenses in an attempt to promote and maintain our brands, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We expect that new products and/or brands we develop will expose us to risks that may be difficult to identify until such products and/or brands are commercially available.
We are currently developing, and in the future will continue to develop, new products and brands, the risks of which will be difficult to ascertain until these products and/or brands are commercially available. For example, we are developing new formulations, packaging and distribution channels. Any negative events or results that may arise as we develop new products or brands may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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If we are unable to manage our anticipated future growth, our business and results of operations could suffer materially.
Our business has grown rapidly during our limited operating history. Our future operating results depend to a large extent on our ability to successfully manage our anticipated growth. To manage our anticipated growth, we believe we must effectively, among other things:
| hire, train, and manage additional employees; |
| expand our marketing and distribution capabilities; |
| increase our product development activities; |
| add additional qualified finance and accounting personnel; and |
| implement and improve our administrative, financial and operational systems, procedures and controls. |
We are increasing our investment in marketing and distribution channels and other functions to grow our business. We are likely to incur the costs associated with these increased investments earlier than some of the anticipated benefits and the return on these investments, if any, may be lower, may develop more slowly than we expect or may not materialize.
If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, we may not be able to take advantage of market opportunities or develop new products, and we may fail to satisfy product requirements, maintain product quality, execute our business plan or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We face competition from foreign importers who do not comply with government regulation.
We face competition from foreign sellers of electronic cigarettes that may illegally ship their products into the United States for direct delivery to customers. These market participants will not have the added cost and expense of complying with U.S. regulations and taxes and as a result will be able to offer their product at a more competitive price than us and potentially capture market share. Moreover, should we be unable to sell certain of our products during any regulatory approval process we have no assurances that we will be able to recapture those customers that we lost to our foreign domiciled competitors during any blackout periods, during which we are not permitted to sell our products. This competitive disadvantage may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and our financial condition.
Internet security poses a risk to our e-commerce sales.
At present we generate a portion of our sales through e-commerce sales on our website. We manage our websites and e-commerce platform internally and as a result any compromise of our security or misappropriation of proprietary information could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We rely on encryption and authentication technology licensed from third parties to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure Internet transmission of confidential information, such as credit and other proprietary information. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other events or developments may result in a compromise or breach of the technology used by us to protect client transaction data. Anyone who is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or cause material interruptions in our operations. We may be required to expend significant capital and other resources to protect against security breaches or to minimize problems caused by security breaches. To the extent that our activities or the activities of others involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information, security breaches could damage our reputation and expose us to a risk of loss and/or litigation. Our security measures may not prevent security breaches. Our failure to prevent these security breaches may result in consumer distrust and may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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Our results of operations could be adversely affected by currency exchange rates and currency devaluations.
Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar; substantially all of our purchases and sales are currently generated in U.S. dollars. However, our manufacturers and suppliers are located in China. The Chinese currency, the renminbi, has appreciated significantly against the U.S. dollar in recent years. Fluctuations in exchange rates between our respective currencies could result in higher production and supply costs to us which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations if we are not willing or able to pass those costs on to our customers.
Risks Related to Government Regulation
Changes in laws, regulations and other requirements could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
In addition to the anticipated regulation of our business by the FDA, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be adversely affected by new or future legal requirements imposed by legislative or regulatory initiatives, including, but not limited to, those relating to health care, public health and welfare and environmental matters. For example, in recent years, states and many local and municipal governments and agencies, as well as private businesses, have adopted legislation, regulations or policies which prohibit, restrict, or discourage smoking; smoking in public buildings and facilities, stores, restaurants and bars; and smoking on airline flights and in the workplace. Furthermore, some states prohibit and others are considering prohibiting the sales of electronic cigarettes to minors. Other similar laws and regulations are currently under consideration and may be enacted by state and local governments in the future. At present, it is not clear if electronic cigarettes, which omit no smoke or noxious odors, are subject to such restrictions. If electronic cigarettes are subject to restrictions on smoking in public and other places, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. New legislation or regulations may result in increased costs directly for our compliance or indirectly to the extent such requirements increase the prices of goods and services because of increased costs or reduced availability. We cannot predict whether such legislative or regulatory initiatives will result in significant changes to existing laws and regulations and/or whether any changes in such laws or regulations will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Restrictions on the public use of electronic cigarettes may reduce the attractiveness and demand for our electronic cigarettes.
Because electronic cigarettes emit no smoke or smell, they can be used in places where the use of traditional tobacco burning cigarettes is prohibited. Should city, state or federal regulators, municipalities, local governments and private industry likewise restrict the use of electronic cigarettes from use in those same places where cigarettes cannot be smoked, our customers may reduce or otherwise cease using our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Limitation by states on sales of electronic cigarettes may have a material adverse effect on our ability to sell our products.
On February 15, 2010, in response to a civil investigative demand from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of Maine, we voluntarily executed an assurance of discontinuance with the State of Maine, which prohibits us from selling electronic cigarettes in the State of Maine until such time as we obtain a retail tobacco license in the state. While suspending sales to residents of Maine is not material to our operations, other electronic cigarette companies have entered into similar agreements with other states, such as the State of Oregon. If one or more states from which we generate or anticipate generating significant sales bring actions to prevent us from selling our products unless we obtain certain licenses, approvals or permits and if we are not able to obtain the necessary licenses, approvals or permits for financial reasons or otherwise and/or any such license, approval or permit is determined to be overly burdensome to us then we may be required to cease sales and distribution of our products to those states, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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The FDA has issued an import alert which has limited our ability to import certain of our products.
As a result of FDA import alert 66-41 (which allows the detention of unapproved drugs promoted in the U.S.), U.S. Customs has from time to time temporarily and in some instances indefinitely detained products sent to us by our Chinese suppliers. If the FDA modifies the import alert from its current form which allows U.S. Customs discretion to release our products to us, to a mandatory and definitive hold we will no longer be able to ensure a supply of saleable product, which will have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We believe this FDA import alert will become less relevant to us as and when the FDA regulates electronic cigarettes under the Tobacco Control Act.
The application of the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act and/or the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act to electronic cigarettes would have a material adverse effect on our business.
At present, neither the Prevent All Cigarette Trafficking Act (which prohibits the use of the U.S. Postal Service to mail most tobacco products and which amends the Jenkins Act, which would require individuals and businesses that make interstate sales of cigarettes or smokeless tobacco to comply with state tax laws) nor the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (which governs how cigarettes can be advertised and marketed) apply to electronic cigarettes. The application of either or both of these federal laws to electronic cigarettes could result in additional expenses, could prohibit us from selling products through the internet and require us to change our advertising and labeling and method of marketing our products, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may face the same governmental actions aimed at conventional cigarettes and other tobacco products.
Tobacco industry expects significant regulatory developments to take place over the next few years, driven principally by the World Health Organizations Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). The FCTC is the first international public health treaty on tobacco, and its objective is to establish a global agenda for tobacco regulation with the purpose of reducing initiation of tobacco use and encouraging cessation. Regulatory initiatives that have been proposed, introduced or enacted include:
| the levying of substantial and increasing tax and duty charges; |
| restrictions or bans on advertising, marketing and sponsorship; |
| the display of larger health warnings, graphic health warnings and other labeling requirements; |
| restrictions on packaging design, including the use of colors and generic packaging; |
| restrictions or bans on the display of tobacco product packaging at the point of sale, and restrictions or bans on cigarette vending machines; |
| requirements regarding testing, disclosure and performance standards for tar, nicotine, carbon monoxide and other smoke constituents levels; |
| requirements regarding testing, disclosure and use of tobacco product ingredients; |
| increased restrictions on smoking in public and work places and, in some instances, in private places and outdoors; |
| elimination of duty free allowances for travelers; and |
| encouraging litigation against tobacco companies. |
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If electronic cigarettes are subject to one or more significant regulatory initiates enacted under the FCTC, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our common stock has historically been thinly traded and you may be unable to sell at or near ask prices or at all if you desire to liquidate your shares.
We cannot predict the extent to which an active public market for our common stock will develop or be sustained.
Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board, where it has historically been sporadically or thinly-traded, meaning that the number of persons interested in purchasing our common stock at or near bid prices at any given time may be relatively small or non-existent. This situation is attributable to a number of factors, including the fact that we are a small company which has incurred significant operating losses and is relatively unknown to stock analysts, stock brokers, institutional investors and others in the investment community that generate or influence sales volume, and that even if we came to the attention of such persons, they tend to be risk-averse and would be reluctant to follow an unproven company such as ours or purchase or recommend the purchase of our shares until such time as we became more seasoned and viable. As a consequence, there may be periods of several days or more when trading activity in our shares is minimal or non-existent, as compared to a seasoned issuer which has a large and steady volume of trading activity that will generally support continuous sales without an adverse effect on share price.
The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile.
The market price of our common stock has been volatile, and fluctuates widely in price in response to various factors, which are beyond our control. The price of our common stock is not necessarily indicative of our operating performance or long-term business prospects. In addition, the securities markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These market fluctuations may also materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. Factors such as the following could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially:
| the introduction of new products by our competitors; |
| government regulation of our industry; |
| our quarterly operating and financial results; |
| conditions in the electronic cigarette and tobacco industries; |
| developments concerning proprietary rights; or |
| litigation or public concern about the safety of our products. |
The stock market in general experiences from time to time extreme price and volume fluctuations. Periodic and/or continuous market fluctuations could result in extreme volatility in the price of our common stock, which could cause a decline in the value of our common stock. Price volatility may be worse if the trading volume of our common stock is low.
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Volatility in our common stock price may subject us to securities litigation.
The market for our common stock is characterized by significant price volatility when compared to seasoned issuers, and we expect that our share price will continue to be more volatile than a seasoned issuer for the indefinite future. In the past, plaintiffs have often initiated securities class action litigation against a company following periods of volatility in the market price of its securities. We may, in the future, be the target of similar litigation. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and liabilities to us and could divert our managements attention and resources from managing our operations and business.
Future sales of our common stock may depress our stock price.
Existing shareholders own the 60,185,344 outstanding shares of our common stock, of which 29,377,697 shares are eligible for resale without restriction in the public market. If any significant number of the 29,377,697 shares are sold, such sales could have a depressive effect on the market price of our stock. The remaining shares are eligible to be offered from time to time in the public market pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, and any such sale of these shares may have a depressive effect as well. We are unable to predict the effect, if any, that the sale of shares, or the availability of shares for future sale, will have on the market price of the shares prevailing from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of shares in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, could depress prevailing market prices for the shares. Such sales may also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities or equity-related securities in the future at a time and price, which we deem appropriate.
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results. As a result, we could become subject to sanctions or investigations by regulatory authorities and/or stockholder litigation, which could harm our business and have an adverse effect on our stock price.
As a public reporting company, we are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including periodic reports, disclosures and more complex accounting rules. As directed by Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, the SEC adopted rules requiring public companies to include a report of management on a companys internal control over financial reporting in their Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based on current rules, we are required to report under Section 404(a) of Sarbanes-Oxley regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we remediated our previously disclosed material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls as of March 31, 2011 and that persisted during 2011 until remediation. If we determine that we have other material weaknesses, it may be necessary to make further restatements of our consolidated financial statements and investors will not be able to rely on the completeness and accuracy of the financial information contained in our filings with the SEC and this could potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities or stockholder litigation.
Our board of directors could issue blank check preferred stock without stockholder approval with the effect of diluting existing stockholders and impairing their voting rights, and provisions in our charter documents and under Nevada corporate law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.
Our articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of up to 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock with designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our board of directors. Our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue a series of preferred stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights which could dilute the interest of, or impair the voting power of, our common stockholders. The issuance of a series of preferred stock could be used as a method of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control. For example, it would be possible for our board of directors to issue preferred stock with voting or other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any attempt to effect a change in control of our company.
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As a Nevada corporation, we are also subject to provisions of Nevada corporate law, which prohibit an acquirer, under certain circumstances, from voting shares of a target corporations stock after crossing certain threshold ownership percentages, unless the acquirer obtains the approval of the target corporations stockholders.
Any aspect of the foregoing, alone or together, could delay or prevent unsolicited takeovers and changes in control or changes in our management.
The former stockholders of our operating subsidiary Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc. are our largest stockholders and, as such, they can exert significant influence over us and make decisions that are not in the best interests of all stockholders.
The thirteen former stockholders of our operating subsidiary Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc., three of whom serve as our Chief Executive Officer, President and director of licensing and business development, respectively, and others of whom serve as members of the board of directors of Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc., beneficially own in excess of 50% of our outstanding shares of common stock. As a result, these stockholders are able to assert significant influence over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election and removal of directors and any change in control. In particular, this concentration of ownership of our outstanding shares of common stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control, or otherwise discouraging or preventing a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control. This, in turn, could have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock. It could also prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over the market prices for their shares of common stock. Moreover, the interests of the owners of this concentration of ownership may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of other stockholders and, accordingly, could cause us to enter into transactions or agreements that we would not otherwise consider.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future, and therefore investors should not buy our stock if they wish to receive cash dividends.
We have never declared or paid any cash dividends or distributions on our common stock. We currently intend to retain any future earnings to support operations and to finance expansion and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
Item 2. | Properties. |
We lease approximately 13,323 square feet of office and warehouse facilities located at 3001 and 3091 Griffin Road, Dania Beach Florida, under a twenty-four month lease agreement that expires on April 30, 2013, and provides, subject to our exercise, three successive one-year renewal options. We have recently exercised the leases first one-year renewal option thereby extending the term through April 30, 2014. The lease provides for annual rental payments of $144,000 per annum (including 45 days of total rent abatement) during the initial twenty-four month term and annual rental payments of $151,200, $158,760 and $174,636 during each of the three one-year renewal options. The lease requires us to pay all applicable state and municipal sales tax as well as all operating expenses relating to the premises.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. |
From time to time the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. There were no pending material claims or legal matters as of December 31, 2012 other than the following matters.
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On May 15, 2011, the Company became aware that Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited (Ruyan) had named the Company, along with three other sellers of electronic cigarettes in a lawsuit alleging patent infringement under federal law. In that lawsuit, which was initially filed on January 12, 2011, Ruyan was unsuccessful in bringing suit against the Company due to procedural rules of the court. Subsequent thereto, on July 29, 2011, Ruyan filed a new lawsuit in which it named the Company, along with seven other sellers of electronic cigarettes, alleging patent infringement under federal law. The lawsuit is Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited vs. Vapor Corp. et. al.2:11 CV-06268- GAF-FFM and is pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On September 23, 2011, the Company filed an answer and counterclaims against Ruyan in the lawsuit. A joint scheduling conference among the parties occurred on January 9, 2012. On February 6, 2012, the Court sent out its final Scheduling Order and established a trial date of June 25, 2013. On February 27, 2012, Ruyan served its Infringement Contentions against the Company claiming that the Companys Fifty-One Trio model of electronic cigarette infringes their patent.
On March 1, 2013, the Company and Ruyan settled this multi-defendant federal patent infringement lawsuit as to them pursuant to a settlement agreement by and between them. Under the terms of the settlement agreement:
| The Company acknowledged the validity of Ruyans U.S. Patent No. 7,832,410 for Electronic Atomization Cigarette (the 410 Patent), which had been the subject of Ruyans patent infringement claim against the Company; |
| The Company paid Ruyan a lump sum payment of $12,000 for the Companys previous sales of electronic cigarettes based on the 410 Patent; and |
| On March 1, 2013, in conjunction with releasing one another (including their respective predecessors, successors, officers, directors and employees, among others) from claims related to the 410 Patent, the Company and Ruyan filed a Stipulated Judgment and Permanent Injunction with the above Court dismissing with prejudice all claims which have been or could have been asserted by them in the lawsuit. |
On June 22, 2012, Ruyan filed a second lawsuit against the Company alleging patent infringement under federal law by the Company of a certain patent issued to Ruyan by the United States Patent Office on April 17, 2012. Ruyan has filed separate cases of patent infringement against 10 different defendants, including the Company, asserting that each defendant has infringed United States Patent No. 8,156,944 (the 944 Patent). Ruyans second lawsuit against the Company known as Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited vs. Vapor Corp. CV-12-5466 is pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. All of these lawsuits have been consolidated for discovery and pre-trial purposes. The Company intends to vigorously defend against this lawsuit.
On February 25, 2013, Ruyans second federal patent infringement lawsuit against the Company as well as all of the other consolidated lawsuits were stayed as a result of the Court granting a stay in one of the consolidated lawsuits. The Court granted the motion to stay Ruyans separate lawsuits against the Company and the other defendants because one of the defendants has filed a request for inter partes reexamination of the 944 Patent. The purpose of the reexamination of the 944 Patent is to reevaluate its patentability.
As a result of the stay, all of the consolidated lawsuits involving the 944 Patent have been stayed until the reexamination is completed. As a condition to granting the stay of all the lawsuits, the Court has required any other defendant who desires to seek reexamination of the 944 Patent and potentially seek another stay (or an extension of the existing stay) based on any such reexamination to seek such reexamination no later than July 1, 2013.
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Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Market Information
Our shares of common stock are currently quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol VPCO.OB. The following table sets forth the high and low closing bid prices of our common stock for the quarterly periods for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. These bid prices represent prices quoted by broker-dealers on the OTC Bulletin Board. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commissions, and may not represent actual transactions.
Fiscal 2012 | Fiscal 2011 | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.60 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.30 | ||||||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.05 |
Holders
As of March 15, 2013, there were 3,322 shareholders of record. However, we believe that there are significantly more beneficial holders of our common stock as many beneficial holders hold their stock in street name.
Dividends
We did not pay any cash dividends on our common stock during 2012 or 2011 and have no intention of doing so in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain any earnings for use in our operations and the expansion of our business. Any future determination to declare and pay cash dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to applicable laws and will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital requirements, general business conditions, any contractual restriction on the payment of dividends and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
Reference is made to Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder MattersSecurities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans for the information required by this item.
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words believe, expect, will, anticipate, intend, estimate, project, assume or other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. All statements in this report regarding our future strategy, future operations, projected financial position, estimated future revenue, projected costs, future prospects, and results that might be obtained by pursuing managements current plans and objectives are forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Important risks that might cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements are contained in Item 1A. Risk Factors and Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this report and in our subsequent filings with the SEC. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on which this report was filed with the SEC. We expressly disclaim any obligation to issue any updates or revisions to our forward-looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such difference may be significant and materially adverse to our stockholders.
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ITEM 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Executive Overview
The Company designs, markets, and distributes electronic cigarettes and accessories, under the Fifty-One® (also known as Smoke 51), Krave®, VaporX®, Alternacig®, EZ Smoker®, Green Puffer®, Americig®, Fumaré, Hookah Stix and Smoke Star® brands. Electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes, are battery-powered products that enable users to inhale nicotine vapor without smoke, tar, ash, or carbon monoxide. Electronic cigarettes look like traditional cigarettes and, regardless of their construction, are comprised of three functional components: (i) a mouthpiece, which is a small plastic cartridge that contains a liquid nicotine solution; (ii) a heating element that vaporizes the liquid nicotine so that it can be inhaled; and (iii) the electronics, which include: a lithium-ion battery, an airflow sensor, a microchip controller and an LED, which illuminates to indicate use.
The Company participates directly in the highly competitive and fragmented e-cigarette market, but also faces competition from tobacco companies. Electronic cigarettes are relatively new products and the Company is continually working to introduce its products and brands to customers. The Company believes increased investment in marketing and advertising programs is critical to increasing product and brand awareness and that sales of its innovative and differentiated products are enhanced by knowledgeable salespersons who can convey the value and benefits electronic cigarettes have to offer over traditional tobacco burning cigarettes.
The Companys business strategy leverages its unique ability to design market and develop multiple e-cigarette brands and to bring those brands to market through its multiple distribution channels. The Company sells its products through its online stores, its direct response television marketing efforts, to retail channels through its direct sales force, and through third-party wholesalers, retailers, and value-added resellers.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions include valuing equity securities, derivative instruments, hybrid instruments, share based payment arrangements, deferred taxes and related valuation allowances. Certain of our estimates could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to our industry, and general economic conditions. It is possible that these external factors could have an effect on our estimates that could cause actual results to differ from our estimates. The Company re-evaluates all of its accounting estimates at least quarterly based on these conditions and records adjustments when necessary.
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Revenue Recognition
Net sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of electronic cigarettes, replacement cartridges, components for electronic cigarettes and related accessories. We recognize revenue from product sales when the persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, selling price has been fixed and determined, delivery has occurred and collectability is reasonably assured. Product sales and shipping revenues, net of promotional discounts, rebates, and return allowances, are recorded when the products are shipped and title passes to customers. Retail items sold to customers are made pursuant to sales contracts that generally provide for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon our delivery to the carrier. Customer allowances and product returns, which reduce product revenue by our best estimate of these expected allowances and product returns, are estimated using historical experience. Revenue from product sales and services rendered is recorded net of sales taxes.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, net are stated at the amount the Company expects to collect. The Company provides a provision for allowances that includes returns, allowances and doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts. The Company estimates its provision for allowances based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that the Companys estimate of the provision for allowances will change.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market. If the cost of the inventories exceeds their market value, provisions are recorded to write down excess inventory to its net realizable value. The Companys inventories consist primarily of merchandise available for resale.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for stock-based compensation under Accounting Standard Codification Topic (ASC)718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (ASC 718). These standards define a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. In accordance with ASC 718, the cost of stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. The value of the stock-based award is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, whereby compensation cost is the estimated fair value of the award as determined by the valuation model at the grant date or other measurement date. The resulting amount is charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period in which we expect to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company recognizes the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. The Company records interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of general and administrative expenses. Our consolidated federal tax return and any state tax returns are not currently under examination.
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Derivative Instruments
The Company accounts for free-standing derivative instruments and hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivative features in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (ASC 815) as well as related interpretations of this topic. In accordance with this topic, derivative instruments and hybrid instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, giving consideration to all of the rights and obligations of each instrument.
The Company estimates fair values of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered to be consistent with the objective of measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, the Company considers, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex instruments, such as free-standing warrants, the Company generally uses the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of the Companys common stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, the Companys income (loss) going forward will reflect the volatility in these estimates and assumption changes. Under ASC 815, increases in the trading price of the Companys common stock and increases in fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative expense. Conversely, decreases in the trading price of the Companys common stock and decreases in trading fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative income.
Convertible Debt Instruments
The Company accounts for convertible debt instruments when the Company has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments in accordance with ASC 470-20 Debt with Conversion and Other Options. The Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. The Company amortizes the respective debt discount over the term of the notes, using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.
Other Contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, we are involved in legal proceedings regarding contractual and employment relationships, product liability claims, trademark rights, and a variety of other matters. We record contingent liabilities resulting from claims against us, including related legal costs, when a loss is assessed to be probable and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. Assessing probability of loss and estimating probable losses requires analysis of multiple factors, including, in some cases, judgments about the potential actions of third party claimants and courts. Recorded contingent liabilities are based on the best information available and actual losses in any future period are inherently uncertain. If future adjustments to estimated probable future losses or actual losses exceed our recorded liability for such claims, we would record additional charges as other (income) expense, net during the period in which the actual loss or change in estimate occurred. In addition to contingent liabilities recorded for probable losses, we disclose contingent liabilities when there is a reasonable possibility that the ultimate loss will materially exceed the recorded liability. Currently, we do not believe that any of our pending legal proceedings or claims will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
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Results of Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Net Sales for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $21,352,691 and $15,982,097, respectively, an increase of $5,370,594 or approximately 33.6%. The increase in sales is primarily attributable to sales to a new distributor, new and existing wholesale customers and increased direct to consumer sales. After reviewing the effectiveness of our direct marketing campaigns for our EZ Smoker Brand®, we decreased our direct marketing campaigns and began the process of redesigning and reconfiguring the campaigns. During the fourth quarter of 2012, we began to test a new direct marketing campaign for our Alternacig® brand and we anticipate increasing those efforts in 2013. In addition in 2012, we continued increasing our Internet advertising campaigns, which led to increased direct to consumer sales, which more than offset the decrease in direct marketing sales during the year ending December 31, 2012.
Until the December 2010 U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit decision in Sottera, Inc. v. Food & Drug Administration, 627 F.3d 891 (D.C. Cir. 2010) adverse to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and denial of the FDAs en banc review on January 24, 2011, we believe the FDAs previous public statements related to electronic cigarettes had a chilling effect on demand for electronic cigarette products. Under this Court decision, the FDA is permitted to regulate electronic cigarettes as tobacco products under the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 (the Tobacco Control Act). Under this Court decision, the FDA is not permitted to regulate electronic cigarettes as drugs or devices or a combination product under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act unless they are marketed for therapeutic purposes. The Tobacco Control Act grants the FDA broad authority over the manufacture, sale, marketing and packaging of tobacco products, although the FDA is prohibited from issuing regulations banning all cigarettes or all smokeless tobacco products, or requiring the reduction of nicotine yields of a tobacco product to zero.
While the FDA has not yet mandated electronic cigarettes be regulated as tobacco products, during 2012, the FDA indicated that it intends to regulate electronic cigarettes under the Tobacco Control Act through the issuance of deeming regulations that would include electronic cigarettes under the definition of a tobacco product under the Tobacco Control Act subject to the FDAs jurisdiction. The FDA has announced that it will issue proposed deeming regulations by April 2013. As of the date of this report, the FDA had not taken such action.
The application of the Tobacco Control Act to electronic cigarettes could impose, among other things, restrictions on the content of nicotine in electronic cigarettes, the advertising, marketing and sale of electronic cigarettes, the use of certain flavorings and the introduction of new products. We cannot predict the scope of such regulations or the impact they may have on our company specifically or the electronic cigarette industry generally, though if enacted, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Since this Court decision, however, we have experienced an increase in retail demand for our electronic cigarette products through our direct to consumer sales efforts. Direct to consumer sales are more profitable for us and carry much larger gross margins than products sold through re-sellers. We also have experienced interest for electronic cigarettes among big box retailers, who have contacted us and requested proposals and plan-o-grams. We expect direct to consumer sales demand will continue to grow, however we believe that sales through re-sellers will be an increasingly large part of our sales channel mix.
Cost of goods sold for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $13,225,008 and $6,732,335, respectively, an increase of $6,492,673, or 96.4%. The increase is primarily due to a change in product mix to higher distributor and wholesaler sales, which have lower gross margins than our direct sales to consumers. Our gross margins decreased to 38.1% from 57.8% due to the change in the product mix. This increase in cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2012 was partially offset by our lower average cost per unit during the period, due to more consistent purchases from our suppliers and our continuing efforts to consolidate our product acquisitions with fewer suppliers. We believe we can continue to lower our average cost per unit through higher volume purchases from suppliers.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $6,865,633 and $4,157,638, an increase of $2,707,995 or 65.1%. The increase is primarily attributable to increases in salaries and related benefits of $1,603,795 due to increased personnel, including the hiring of a chief financial officer, chief operating officer, increased compensation arrangements with our chief executive officer and the hiring of additional sales personnel; increased occupancy costs of $111,461 due to increases in operating expenses and infrastructure costs; and increased variable selling expenses of $1,021,932 due to increases in freight out, insurance, travel costs, and merchant card processing fees, net of decreases in professional and consulting fees of $144,777 due to the hiring of personnel to fulfill these responsibilities. These investments in personnel and infrastructure will benefit us in the year ahead as we are well positioned to service and support our customer needs and our anticipated growth.
Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $3,559,616 and $3,961,946, respectively, a decrease of $402,330 or 10.1%. During the year ending December 31, 2012, we decreased certain of our direct marketing campaigns and increased and continued various other advertising campaigns. Our advertising efforts have created effective brand awareness and we expect to continue to leverage and increase our brand presence through our distribution channels with effective advertising campaigns in the year ahead.
Interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $89,348 and $0 respectively. The increase was attributable to the Senior Convertible Notes and the Senior Note issued during 2012.
Income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was ($465,941) and $416,840, respectively, a decrease of $882,781 or (211.8%). The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to under accrual of state income taxes from prior years and certain permanent differences between tax reporting purposes and financial reporting purposes. The Company was subject to federal tax liens for failure to timely pay federal corporate taxes for the year ended December 31, 2009. These tax liens, including interest and penalties amount to $281,236. The Company paid these amounts owed in full during the first quarter of 2012 and effective July 5, 2012, the federal liens were permanently released.
Net loss was $1,920,972 for the year ended December 31, 2012 and net income was $713,338 for the year ended December 31, 2011 as a result of the items discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We are not aware of any factors that are reasonably likely to adversely affect liquidity trends, other than those factors summarized under Item 1A. Risk Factors and described below. We are not involved in any hedging activities and had no forward exchange contracts outstanding at December 31, 2012. In the ordinary course of business we enter into purchase commitments by issuing purchase orders, which may or may not requires vendor deposits. These transactions are recognized in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
Our liquidity and capital resources have decreased significantly as a result of the net operating losses we incurred during the year ended December 31 2012. During the fourth quarter, as discussed in note 7 of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, the Company and the holders of the Companys $300,000 principal amount senior convertible notes amended the notes to extend their redemption provisions at the option of the holders from any time after June 18, 2013 to any time after June 18, 2014. In addition, the Company and the holder of the Companys $50,000 principal amount senior convertible note amended the note to extend its redemption provision at the option of the holder from any time after September 27, 2013 to any time after September 27, 2014. The Company and the holder of the Companys $500,000 principal senior note amended the note to extend the maturity date for payment from January 8, 2013 to January 8, 2014. At December 31, 2012, we had working capital of $325,836 compared to $1,347,846 at December 31, 2011, a decrease of $1,022,010. Subsequent to December 31, 2012, as discussed in note 10 of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, the Company completed a private sale to an accredited investor of a $500,000 principal amount senior convertible note of the Company and common stock purchase warrants. The Company generated aggregate proceeds of $500,000 from the private sale of these securities. The Company intends to use such proceeds for working capital purposes.
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Although the Company can provide no assurances, it believes its cash on hand, including the $500,000 of proceeds it generated from its recent private sale of the like principal amount senior convertible note and anticipated cash flow from operations will provide sufficient liquidity and capital resources to fund its business for at least the next twelve months. In the event the Company continues to experience liquidity and capital resources constraints because of continuing operating losses, greater than anticipated sales growth or otherwise, the Company may need to raise additional capital in the form of equity and/or debt financing. If such additional capital is not available on terms acceptable to the Company or at all then the Company may need to curtail its operations and/or take additional measures to conserve and manage its liquidity and capital resources, any of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our cash used in operating activities was $1,020,758 for the year ended December 31, 2012, which compared unfavorably to cash provided by operating activities of $323,218 during the year ended December 31, 2011. Our net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 resulted from increases in due from merchant credit card processors, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, deferred tax asset, and decreases in inventories, prepaid expenses, customer deposits and income taxes payable, which are attributable to our efforts to increase sales and accommodate anticipated future sales growth.
Our net cash used in investing activities was $9,318 and $32,467 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for purchases of property and equipment.
Our net cash provided by financing activities was $850,000 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These financing activities relate to the Companys issuance of the senior convertible notes and the senior note.
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter in to purchase orders for components and finished goods, which may or may not require vendor deposits and may or may not be cancellable by either party. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had $279,062 and $497,455 in vendor deposits, respectively, which are included in prepaid expenses on the consolidated balance sheets included elsewhere in this report. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we do not have any material financial guarantees or other contractual commitments that are reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on liquidity.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Seasonality
We do not consider our business to be seasonal.
Commitments and Contingencies
We are subject to the legal proceedings described in Item 3. Legal Proceedings of this report. We believe that any ultimate liability resulting from such legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
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Inflation and Changing Prices
Neither inflation nor changing prices for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 had a material impact on our operations.
Recent Accounting Policies
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Emerging Issues Task Force and the SEC have issued certain accounting standards, updates and regulations as of December 31, 2012 that will become effective in subsequent periods; however, management of the Company does not believe that any of those standards, updates or regulations would have significantly affected the Companys financial accounting measures or disclosures had they been in effect during 2012 or 2011, and it does not believe that any of them will have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements at the time they become effective.
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplemental Data |
The information required by this Item 8 is incorporated by reference herein from Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules of this report.
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None.
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer (who serves as principal financial and accounting officer) have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of December 31, 2012. Based on this evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer have concluded that, as of that date, disclosure controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15, were effective.
Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control system is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements.
Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets, provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and the directors, and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
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Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
An internal control material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal accounting officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, and concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were effective as of December 31, 2012. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially effect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. | Other Information. |
None.
Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. |
Directors
The names of our director(s) and certain information about them, as of March [ ], 2013, are set forth below:
Name of Director |
Age |
Position with Company |
Director since | |||
Kevin Frija |
41 | Chief Executive Officer | June 9, 2009 |
Kevin Frija
Mr. Kevin Frija is the Companys Chief Executive Officer and sole member of the Companys Board of Directors and has served in such capacities since June 2009. From June 2009 until February 19, 2013, Mr. Frija also served as the Companys President. Mr. Frija has over 20 years of experience, particularly in the areas of sourcing, manufacturing, supply chain management, marketing, advertising, and licensing. Prior to Mr. Frijas involvement in the Company, Mr. Frija operated In Gear Fashions, Inc. (Ingear), a swim and resort wear company based in Miami, Florida. Mr. Frija, currently and on a limited basis assists Ingear in a managerial capacity.
Board Committees
The Board does not have a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee or Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Since the Board is comprised solely of our Chief Executive Officer, we do not have any independent board members or an independent board.
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Director Compensation
We do not currently have any non-employee directors and no additional compensation is currently paid to Mr. Frija in connection with his directorship over and above his employee-based compensation.
Executive Officers
The names of our executive officer(s) and certain information about them, as of March [ ], 2013, are set forth below:
Name of Officer | Age | Position with Company | Officer since | |||
Kevin Frija |
41 | Chief Executive Officer | November 5, 2009 | |||
Jeffrey Holman |
45 | President | February 19, 2013 | |||
Harlan Press |
48 | Chief Financial Officer | February 29, 2012 | |||
Christopher Santi |
42 | Chief Operating Officer | December 12, 2012 |
Jeffrey Holman
Mr. Holman is the Companys President and has been since February 19, 2013. Mr. Holman has been the President of Jeffrey E. Holman & Associates, P.A., a South Florida Based law firm, since 1998. He has also been a Partner in Holman, Cohen & Valencia since the year 2000. Mr. Holman graduated from the State University of New York at Binghamton in 1989 with a Bachelors Degree. Mr. Holman likewise graduated from the Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law in 1995 with a degree of Juris Doctor.
Harlan Press
Mr. Harlan Press is the Companys Chief Financial Officer and has been since February 29, 2012. Prior to being appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, Mr. Press served as a consultant to the Company since August 2011. Mr. Press has worked as an independent consultant from May 2009 through February 2012 and January 2007 through December 2007. From December 2007 through April 2009, Mr. Press was the Chief Financial Officer of Solar Cosmetics Labs, Inc. From August 2005 through December 2006, Mr. Press was a director of Adsouth Partners, Inc. and from April 1994 through March 2006, Mr. Press was employed by Concord Camera Corp. in various capacities, including as Vice President, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer. Mr. Press is a Certified Public Accountant, holds a Bachelor of Science degree from Syracuse University, is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants, and is a Chartered Global Management Accountant.
Christopher Santi
Mr. Christopher Santi is the Companys Chief Operating Officer and has been since December 12, 2012. Prior to that Mr. Santi served as Director of Operations of the Company since October 24, 2011. Mr. Santi served as the national sales manager of Collages.net from November 2007 to October 2011. From March 2001 through October 2007, Mr. Santi was the principal and served as the president of Santi Management Corporation. Mr. Santi holds a Bachelor of Arts from Lehigh University in Psychology as well as a Master of Arts from the Miami Institute of Psychology.
Code of Ethics
The Company has a code of ethics, Business Conduct: Code of Conduct and Policy, that applies to all of the Companys employees, including its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, and the Board. A copy of this code is available on the Companys website at www.vapor-corp. The Company intends to disclose any changes in or waivers from its code of ethics by posting such information on its website or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K.
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Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) initial statements of beneficial ownership of our common stock and statements of changes in beneficial ownership of our common stock. Such persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all such ownership reports they file.
To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and representations that no other reports were required, we believe that all required Section 16 reports of our officers, directors and persons who own more than 10% percent of our common stock were filed timely during the year ended December 31, 2012, except that Mr. Santi, our Chief Operating Officer, filed a statement of changes in beneficial ownership on Form 4 to report a stock option grant he received on December 12, 2012 one business day late on December 17, 2012.
Item 11. | Executive Compensation |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
2012 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table provides certain summary information concerning the compensation earned for services rendered to the Company for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 by our Chief Executive Officer and our two other most highly compensated executive officers (the named executive officers) who served in such capacities at the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012. Except as provided below, none of our named executive officers received any other compensation required to be disclosed by law in excess of $10,000 annually.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($) |
Option Awards ($) (3) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
All other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) | |||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | |||||||||||||||||
Kevin Frija Chief Executive Officer (1) |
2012 | 143,538 | 143,538 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 72,000 | 72,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harlan Press Chief Financial Officer (1) |
2012 | 144,711 | 40,000 | 184,711 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Santi Chief Operating Officer (1) |
2012 | 8,120 | (2) | 48,000 | 56,129 |
(1) | Mr. Frija also served as our President until February 19, 2013 when he resigned to cede the position to Jeffrey Holman, who we engaged on that date to assume such position. Mr. Press was appointed our Chief Financial Officer on February 29, 2012. Mr. Santi was appointed our Chief Operating Officer on December 12, 2012. |
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(2) | The amount represents the portion of Mr. Santis annualized base salary of $156,000 he earned from December 12, 2012, the date of being appointed our Chief Operating Officer, through December 31, 2012. |
(3) | The amounts shown represent the aggregate grant date fair value of stock options computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 718 Compensation-Stock Compensation (FASB ASC Topic 718). The value ultimately realized by the named executive officer upon the actual exercise of the stock options may or may not be equal to the FASB ASC Topic 718 computed value. The discussion of the assumptions used for purposes of the valuation of the stock options appears in note 5 of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. |
Arrangements with Named Executive Officer and Recently Appointed President
Effective October 1, 2009, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Frija to serve as our Chief Executive and sole director. The agreement provided for the payment of $72,000 in annual base salary, a one time bonus of $48,000 payable ratably over a 12 month period and an award of stock options to purchase up to 900,000 shares of our common stock, which vested monthly on a pro-rata basis over 12 months, and are exercisable at $0.45 per share. The agreement expired on September 10, 2010 and we have continued to employ Mr. Frija as our Chief Executive Officer on an at-will basis. Mr. Frija also served as our Chief Financial Officer from October 1, 2009 until February 29, 2012. Effective February 29, 2012, Mr. Frija resigned as our Chief Financial Officer as a result of our appointment of Harlan Press as our Chief Financial Officer as described below.
On February 27, 2012, we entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Frija pursuant to which Mr. Frija will continue being employed as our Chief Executive Officer and also be employed as our President for a term that shall begin on January 1, 2012, and, unless sooner terminated as provided therein, shall end on December 31, 2014; provided that such term of employment shall automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either party gives at least six months advance written notice of its intention not to extend the term of employment. Mr. Frija will receive a base salary of $144,000, increasing to $150,000 and $159,000, respectively, for the second and third years of the Agreement. We have agreed to pay Mr. Frija a one-time cash retention bonus in the amount of $10,500 on or before June 30, 2012. Mr. Frija shall be eligible to participate in our annual performance based bonus program, as the same may be established from time to time by our Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Frija for our executive officers. In addition, we may terminate Mr. Frijas employment at any time, with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), and Mr. Frija may terminate his employment with us without or for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), provided that termination by either party is subject to advance written notice and, in most instances, the satisfaction of other conditions. Under the employment agreement, in the event Mr. Frijas employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Frija for good reason, Mr. Frija will be entitled to receive severance benefits equal to three months of his base salary for each year of service. Mr. Frijas employment agreement also contains term and post-termination non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-competition covenants.
As noted above, effective February 29, 2012, Mr. Harlan Press was appointed as our Chief Financial Officer in connection with his entry into an employment agreement with us, the terms and conditions of which are summarized below.
On February 27, 2012, we entered into the aforesaid employment agreement with Mr. Press pursuant to which Mr. Press will be employed as our Chief Financial Officer for a term that shall begin on February 29, 2012, and, unless sooner terminated as provided therein, shall end on February 28, 2015; provided that such term of employment shall automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either party gives at least six months advance written notice of its intention not to extend the term of employment. Mr. Press will receive a base salary of $175,000, increasing to $181,000 and $190,000, respectively, for the second and third years of the employment agreement. Mr. Press shall be eligible to participate in our annual performance based bonus program, as the same may be established from time to time by our Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Press for our executive officers.
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In addition, we may terminate Mr. Press employment at any time, with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), and Mr. Press may terminate his employment with us without or for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), provided that termination by either party is subject to advance written notice and, in most instances, the satisfaction of other conditions. Under the employment agreement, in the event Mr. Press employment is terminated by us without cause or by Mr. Press for good reason, Mr. Press will be entitled to receive severance benefits equal to three months of his base salary for each year of service. In addition, Mr. Press will receive a 10-year option to purchase 200,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.20, vesting monthly at the rate of 5,555.6 per month. Mr. Press employment agreement also contains term and post-termination non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-competition covenants.
On December 12, 2012, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Christopher Santi to serve as its Chief Operating Officer pursuant to which Mr. Santi will be employed as Chief Operating Officer of the Company for a term that shall begin on December 12, 2012, and, unless sooner terminated as provided therein, shall end on December 11, 2015; provided that such term of employment shall automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either party gives at least six months advance written notice of its intention not to extend the term of employment. Mr. Santi will receive a base salary of $156,000, increasing to $162,000 and $170,000, respectively, for the second and third years of the employment agreement. Mr. Santi shall be eligible to participate in the Companys annual performance based bonus program, as the same may be established from time to time by the Companys Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Santi for executive officers of the Company.
In addition, the Company may terminate Mr. Santis employment at any time, with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), and Mr. Santi may terminate his employment with the Company without or for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), provided that termination by either party is subject to advance written notice and, in most instances, the satisfaction of other conditions. Under the employment agreement, in the event Mr. Santis employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by Mr. Santi for good reason, Mr. Santi will be entitled to receive severance benefits equal to two months of his base salary for each year of service. In addition, Mr. Santi will receive a 10-year option to purchase up to 100,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.25, vesting monthly at the rate of 2,777.8 per month. Mr. Santi employment agreement also contains term and post-termination non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-competition covenants.
Effective February 19, 2013, as a result of the Companys appointment of Jeffrey Holman as the Companys President, Mr. Frija resigned the position of President and Mr. Frija will continue in his role as Chief Executive Officer of Company under the terms of his February 27, 2012 employment Agreement.
On February 19, 2013, the Company entered into the aforesaid employment agreement with Mr. Holman pursuant to which Mr. Holman will be employed as President of the Company for a term that shall begin on February 19, 2013, and, unless sooner terminated as provided therein, shall end on December 31, 2015; provided that such term of employment shall automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either party gives at least six months advance written notice of its intention not to extend the term of employment. Mr. Holman will receive a base salary of $182,000 for the first two years of the employment agreement. Mr. Holman shall be eligible to participate in the Companys annual performance based bonus program, as the same may be established from time to time by the Companys Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Holman for executive officers of the Company.
In addition, the Company may terminate Mr. Holmans employment at any time, with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), and Mr. Holman may terminate his employment with the Company without or for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), provided that termination by either party is subject to advance written notice and, in most instances, the satisfaction of other conditions. Under the employment agreement, in the event Mr. Holmans employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by Mr. Holman for good reason, Mr. Holman will be entitled to receive severance benefits equal to three months of his base salary for each year of service. Mr. Holman employment agreement also contains term and post-termination non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-competition covenants.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information with respect to outstanding stock option awards for shares of our common stock classified as exercisable and unexercisable as of December 31, 2012 for the named executive officers.
Option Awards | Stock Awards | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#) |
Option Exercise Price ($) |
Option Expiration Date |
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#) |
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested ($) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#) |
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | (e) | (f) | (g) | (h) | (i) | (j) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kevin Frija |
900,000 | (1) | | | 0.45 | 10/01/15 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Harlan Press |
55,556 | (2) | 144,444 | | 0.20 | 02/28/22 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Christopher Santi |
0 | (3) | 100,000 | | 0.23 | 3/29/22 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 | (4) | 100,000 | | 0.25 | 12/11/22 | | | | |
(1) | The option was granted on October 1, 2009. The option is fully vested and exercisable. |
(2) | This option was granted on February 29, 2012. The option vesting monthly at the rate of approximately 5,556 common stock options per month. |
(3) | This option was granted on March 30, 2012. This options vests annually at the rate of 25,000 common stock options per year. |
(4) | This option was granted on December 12, 2012. The option vesting monthly at the rate of approximately 2,778 common stock options per month. |
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. |
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information as of December 31, 2012 with respect to our Equity Incentive Plan, which was duly adopted by our stockholders on November 24, 2009. There are 40,000,000 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our Equity Incentive Plan.
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Plan Category |
(a) Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights |
(b) Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
(c) Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plan (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
|||||||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
1,162,000 | $ | 0.265 | 38,838,000 | ||||||||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
4,500,000 | $ | 0.45 | | ||||||||
Total |
5,662,000 | $ | 0.412 | 38,838,000 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of March 15, 2013 by:
| each person whom we know beneficially owns more than 5% of our common stock; |
| our named executive officers and sole director; and |
| all of our executive officers and sole director as a group. |
The number of shares beneficially owned by each stockholder is determined under rules issued by the SEC.
The percentage of common stock beneficially owned by each person before the offering is based on 66,840,385 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 15, 2013.
Shares of common stock that may be acquired within 60 days following March 15, 2013 pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or convertible notes are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such holder but are not deemed to be outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Unless otherwise indicated and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by them. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each person is our address at 3001 Griffin Road, Dania Beach, Florida 33312.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner |
Number of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
Percentage of Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
||||||
5% Stockholders: |
||||||||
Doron Ziv (1) |
8,030,108 | 12.01 | % | |||||
Jeffrey Holman (2) |
6,205,548 | 9.28 | % | |||||
Tamar Galazan |
5,353,750 | 8.01 | % | |||||
Adam Frija (3) |
5,064,720 | 7.58 | % | |||||
Isaac Galazan (4) |
4,731,509 | 7.08 | % | |||||
Named Executive Officers and Director (not otherwise included above): |
||||||||
Kevin Frija (5) |
5,907,189 | 8.84 | % | |||||
Harlan Press (6) |
562,766 | 0.84 | % | |||||
Christopher Santi (7) |
38,889 | 0.06 | % | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
All executive officers and directors as a group (4 persons) |
6,508,844 | 9.74 | % |
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(1) | Includes 600,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options, 15,504 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable common stock purchase warrants, and 469,484 shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible notes. The named person is an employee of our company and serves as a director of our operating subsidiary Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc. |
(2) | Includes 600,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options. The named person serves as our President and as a director of our operating subsidiary Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc. |
(3) | Includes 600,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options. The named person serves as our director of licensing and business development and is the brother of Mr. Kevin Frija, our chief executive officer and sole director. |
(4) | Includes 600,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options. The named person serves as a director of our operating subsidiary Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc. |
(5) | Includes 900,000 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options, 22,372 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable common stock purchase warrants, and 677,817 shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible notes. The named person serves as our Chief Executive Officer and sole director. |
(6) | Includes 77,778 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable stock options, 15,504 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable common stock warrants, and 469,484 shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible notes. The named person serves as of our Chief Financial Officer. |
(7) | Includes 13,889 shares issuable upon exercise of currently exercisable options. The named person serves as our Chief Operating Officer. |
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
Other than employment agreements with our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer and our recently appointed President described above under Item 11. Executive CompensationArrangements with Named Executive Officers and Recently Appointed President, the following is a description of transactions since January 1, 2011, to which we have been a party in which:
| the amounts involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and |
| our sole director and executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our common stock, or any member of the immediate family of the foregoing persons or entities affiliated with them, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
On June 19, 2012, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with Kevin Frija, its Chief Executive Officer, Harlan Press, its Chief Financial Officer, and Doron Ziv, a greater than 10% stockholder of the Company, pursuant to which Messrs. Frija, Press and Ziv purchased from the Company (i) $300,000 aggregate principal amount of the Companys senior convertible notes (the $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes) and (ii) common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 46,512 shares of the Companys common stock.
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The $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes bear interest at 18% per annum, provides for cash interest payments on a monthly basis, mature on June 18, 2015, are redeemable at the option of the holders at any time after June 18, 2013 (such date having been extended as described below) subject to certain limitations, are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at the option of the holders at an initial conversion price of $0.213 per share (which represents 110% of the 30-day weighted average closing price per share of the Companys common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, preceding June 19, 2012) subject to certain anti-dilution protection and are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.
On November 13, 2012, the Company and the above named holders of the $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes amended the Notes to extend their redemption provision at the option of the holders from any time after June 18, 2013 to any time after June 18, 2014.
On September 28, 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Kevin Frija, its Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which Mr. Frija purchased from the Company (i) a $50,000 principal amount senior convertible note of the Company (the $50,000 Senior Convertible Note) and (ii) common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,868 shares of the Companys common stock.
The $50,000 Senior Convertible Note bears interest at 18% per annum, provides for cash interest payments on a monthly basis, matures on September 28, 2015, is redeemable at the option of the holder at any time after September 27, 2013 (such date having been extended as described below) subject to certain limitations, is convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at the option of the holder at an initial conversion price of $0.24 per share (which represents 110% of the 30-day weighted average closing price per share of the Companys common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, preceding September 27, 2012) subject to certain anti-dilution protection and is a senior unsecured obligation of the Company.
On November 13, 2012, the Company and the above named holder of the $50,000 Senior Convertible Note amended the Note to extend its redemption provision at the option of the holder from any time after September 27, 2013 to any time after September 27, 2014.
The $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes and the $50,0000 Senior Convertible Note do not restrict the Companys ability to incur future indebtedness.
On July 9, 2012, the Company borrowed $500,000 from Ralph Frija, the father of the Companys Chief Executive Officer Kevin Frija and a less than 5% stockholder of the Company, pursuant to a senior note (the Senior Note).
The Senior Note bears interest at 24% per annum, provides for cash interest payments on a monthly basis, is a senior unsecured obligation of the Company, and matures at the discretion of the Company on the earlier of (x) the date on which the Company consummates a single or series of related financings from which it receives net proceeds in excess of 125% of the initial principal amount of the Senior Note or (y) January 8, 2014 (such date having been extended as described below).
On November 13, 2012, the Company and the above named holder of the $500,000 Senior Note amended the note to extend its maturity date for payment from January 8, 2013 to January 8, 2014.
The Senior Note does not restrict the Companys ability to incur future indebtedness.
We utilized the services of an entity that is owned 50% by our President and Chief Executive Officer. The entity performed fulfillment services and leasing of warehouse space to us prior to our move to new facilities in the second quarter of 2011. Amounts paid to this entity for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $0 and $105,000, respectively.
Mr. Adam Frija, a greater than 5% stockholder of our company, serves as our director of licensing and business development for which he is paid $60,000 per year. He is the brother of Mr. Kevin Frija, our Chief Executive Officer and sole director.
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Effective January 1, 2012, Mr. Jeffrey Holman, Mr. Isaac Galazan and Mr. Doron Ziv became at-will employees of our company at an annual rate of $78,000 per person. Messrs. Holman, Galazan and Ziv are directors of Smoke Anywhere and greater than 5% stockholders of our company. Included in accrued expenses payable on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2012 and 2011 included elsewhere in this report are liabilities of approximately $4,350 and $0, respectively, due and owing to each Messsrs. Holman and Galazan for payroll earned but voluntarily deferred. Effective February 19, 2013, Mr. Holman entered into an employment agreement with the Company to serve as our President at an annualized base salary of $182,000 during the two-year term of the agreement.
Director Independence
Our common stock is quoted traded on the OTC Bulletin Board. The OTC Bulletin Board does not have any director independence requirements. Mr. Frija, our Chief Executive Officer, is our sole director and, as such, we do not have an independent board of directors.
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
In accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, all audit and audit-related services and all non-audit services performed by our current independent public accounting firm, Marcum LLP (Marcum) is approved in advance by our Board of Directors, including the proposed fees for any such service, in order to assure that the provision of any such service does not impair the accounting firms independence. The Board of Directors is informed of each service actually rendered.
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed and expected to be billed by Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 and for the review of our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 are $107,665., The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for professional services rendered for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 and for the review of our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 were $82,309.
Audit-Related Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Marcum for assurance related services in connection with the audit or review of financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $6,045 and $0, respectively.
Tax Fees
There were no fees billed by Marcum for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice or tax planning during fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
All Other Fees
There were no fees billed by Marcum for products or professional services rendered, other than services described under the caption Audit Fees above during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
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Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) List of Documents filed as part of this report:
(1) Financial Statements
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules have been omitted, since the required information is not applicable or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
(b) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference.
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibit | |
2.1 | Acquisition Agreement and Plan of Merger made and entered into as of September 1, 2009, by and among Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc., the shareholders of Smoke Anywhere USA, Inc. who are signatories, Miller Diversified Corp., Smoke Holdings, Inc. and VAPECO Holdings Inc. (1) | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (2) | |
3.2 | Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (1) | |
10.1 | Equity Incentive Plan of Registrant (2) | |
10.2 | Lease Agreement dated March 21, 2011 by and between the Registrant and 3001 Griffin Partners, LLC (4) | |
10.3 | Employment Agreement, dated February 27, 2012, between Vapor Corp. and Kevin Frija (7) | |
10.4 | Employment Agreement, dated February 27, 2012, between Vapor Corp. and Harlan Press (7) |
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10.5 | Employment Agreement, dated December 12, 2012, between Vapor Corp. and Christopher Santi (8) | |
10.6 | Employment Agreement, dated February 19, 2013, between Vapor Corp. and Jeffrey Holman (9) | |
10.7 | Private Label Production and Supply Agreement entered into on December 6, 2011 by and between Vapor Corp. and Spike Marks Inc./Casa Cubana (10) | |
10.8 | Form of Convertible Note (11) | |
10.9 | Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (11) | |
10.10 | Form of Senior Note (12) | |
10.11 | Scan Based Trading Agreement effective as of July 25, 2012 by and among Vapor Corp. and Dolgencorp, LLC, DG Strategic VII, Dolgen Midwest, LLC, Dolgen California, LLC, Dolgencorp of New York, Inc., Dolgencorp of Texas, Inc., DG Retail, LLC and Dollar General Partners (13) | |
14.1 | Code of Ethics (3) | |
16.1 | Letter regarding change in certifying accountant (5) | |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant (6) | |
31.1* | Rule 13a14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2* | Rule 13a14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1* | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer | |
32.2* | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer | |
101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document** | |
101.SCH** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
101.CAL** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
101.LAB** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** | |
101.PRE** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** | |
101.DEF** | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document** |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith (not filed). |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 11, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on November 13, 2009. |
(2) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Definitive Information Statement on Schedule 14C dated November 24, 2009, as filed with the SEC on December 10, 2009. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC on May 14, 2010. |
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(4) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 1, 2010, as filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 29, 2011, as filed with the SEC on July 29, 2011. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2011. |
(7) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 27, 2012, as filed with the SEC on February 28, 2012. |
(8) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2012, as filed with the SEC on December 13, 2012. |
(9) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 19, 2013, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2013. |
(10) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 6, 2011, as filed with the SEC on April 25, 2012. |
(11) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 2012, as filed with the SEC on June 22, 2012. |
(12) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 9, 2012, as filed with the SEC on July 10, 2012. |
(13) | Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 31, 2012, as filed with the SEC on July 31, 2012 |
Each management contract or compensation plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report pursuant to Item 15 is listed in exhibits 10.1, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules. All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of Vapor Corp.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Vapor Corp. (the Company) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity (deficiency) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Vapor Corp. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
New York, NY
March 29, 2013
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VAPOR CORP.
DECEMBER 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 176,409 | $ | 356,485 | ||||
Due from merchant credit card processors, net of reserve for charge-backs of $15,000 and $40,000, respectively |
1,031,476 | 661,575 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $61,000 and $80,000, respectively |
748,580 | 624,593 | ||||||
Inventories |
1,670,007 | 2,234,834 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
465,860 | 639,660 | ||||||
Income tax receivable |
47,815 | | ||||||
Deferred tax asset, net |
222,130 | 143,037 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
4,362,277 | 4,660,184 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $16,595 and $5,144 respectively |
25,190 | 27,323 | ||||||
Other assets |
12,000 | 12,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 4,399,467 | $ | 4,699,507 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,208,595 | $ | 1,628,940 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
350,151 | 284,042 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
477,695 | 675,000 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
| 724,356 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
4,036,441 | 3,312,338 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LONG-TERM DEBT: |
||||||||
Senior convertible notes payable to related parties, net of debt discount of $3,530 and $0 respectively |
346,470 | | ||||||
Senior note payable to stockholder |
500,000 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT |
846,470 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
4,882,911 | 3,312,338 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8) |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY): |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, $1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
||||||||
Common stock, $.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized 60,185,344 shares issued and outstanding |
60,185 | 60,185 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,637,377 | 1,587,018 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,181,006 | ) | (260,034 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) |
(483,444 | ) | 1,387,169 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) |
$ | 4,399,467 | $ | 4,699,507 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
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VAPOR CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
SALES NET |
$ | 21,352,691 | $ | 15,982,097 | ||||
Cost of goods sold |
13,225,008 | 6,732,335 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gross Profit |
8,127,683 | 9,249,762 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EXPENSES: |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
6,865,633 | 4,157,638 | ||||||
Advertising |
3,559,616 | 3,961,946 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
10,425,249 | 8,119,584 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Operating (loss) income |
(2,297,566 | ) | 1,130,178 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Other expense: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
89,347 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other expenses |
89,347 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE |
(2,386,913 | ) | 1,130,178 | |||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
(465,941 | ) | 416,840 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET (LOSS) INCOME |
$ | (1,920,972 | ) | $ | 713,338 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
BASIC AND DILUTED NET (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.01 | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING BASIC AND DILUTED |
60,185,344 | 60,176,303 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
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VAPOR CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(DEFICIENCY)
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-In Capital |
(Accumulated Deficit) |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Balance January 1, 2011 |
60,135,344 | $ | 60,135 | $ | 1,537,776 | $ | (973,372) | $ | 624,539 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | 27,742 | | 27,742 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock for services |
50,000 | 50 | 21,500 | | 21,550 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income |
713,338 | 713,338 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2011 |
60,185,344 | 60,185 | 1,587,018 | (260,034 | ) | 1,387,169 | ||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | 46,089 | | 46,089 | |||||||||||||||
Discount on convertible notes to related parties |
| | 4,270 | | 4,270 | |||||||||||||||
Net Loss |
| | | (1,920,972 | ) | (1,920,972 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2012 |
60,185,344 | $ | 60,185 | $ | 1,637,377 | $ | (2,181,006 | ) | $ | (483,444 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
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VAPOR CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (1,920,972 | ) | $ | 713,338 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for allowances |
5,645 | | ||||||
Depreciation |
11,451 | 5,144 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount |
740 | | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
46,089 | 49,292 | ||||||
Deferred tax asset |
(79,093 | ) | (143,037 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Due from merchant credit card processors |
(369,901 | ) | (162,090 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable |
(129,632 | ) | (320,202 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
173,800 | (634,947 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
564,827 | (1,310,025 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
| (12,000 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
1,579,655 | 730,318 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
66,109 | 181,542 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
(197,305 | ) | 675,000 | |||||
Income taxes |
(772,171 | ) | 550,885 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
(1,020,758 | ) | 323,218 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(9,318 | ) | (32,467 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(9,318 | ) | (32,467 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Proceeds from senior convertible notes payable to related parties |
350,000 | | ||||||
Proceeds from note payable to stockholder |
500,000 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
850,000 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH |
(180,076 | ) | 290,751 | |||||
CASH BEGINNING OF YEAR |
356,485 | 65,734 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH END OF YEAR |
$ | 176,409 | $ | 356,485 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 119,515 | $ | 155 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 381,814 | $ | 2,097 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
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VAPOR CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Business description
Vapor Corp. (the Company) is the holding company for its wholly owned subsidiary Smoke Anywhere U.S.A., Inc. (Smoke). The Company designs, markets and distributes electronic cigarettes and accessories under the Fifty-One® (also known as Smoke 51), Krave®, VaporX®, Alternacig®, EZ Smoker®, Green Puffer®, Americig®, Fumaré, Hookah Stix and Smoke Star® brands. Electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes, designed to look like traditional cigarettes, are battery-powered products that enable users to inhale nicotine vapor without smoke, tar, ash, or carbon monoxide.
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for financial information and with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Note 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on the Companys previously reported results of operations and financial position.
Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions include valuing equity securities, derivative instruments, hybrid instruments, share based payment arrangements, deferred taxes and related valuation allowances. Certain of our estimates could be affected by external conditions, including those unique to our industry, and general economic conditions. It is possible that these external factors could have an effect on our estimates that could cause actual results to differ from our estimates. The Company re-evaluates all of its accounting estimates at least quarterly based on these conditions and records adjustments when necessary.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from product sales or services rendered when the following four revenue recognition criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.
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Product sales and shipping revenues, net of promotional discounts, rebates, and return allowances, are recorded when the products are shipped, title passes to customers and collection is reasonably assured. Retail sales to customers are made pursuant to a sales contract that provides for transfer of both title and risk of loss upon the Companys delivery to the carrier. Return allowances, which reduce product revenue, are estimated using historical experience. Revenue from product sales and services rendered is recorded net of sales and consumption taxes.
The Company periodically provides incentive offers to its customers to encourage purchases. Such offers include current discount offers, such as percentage discounts off current purchases, inducement offers, such as offers for future discounts subject to a minimum current purchase, and other similar offers. Current discount offers, when accepted by the Companys customers, are treated as a reduction to the purchase price of the related transaction, while inducement offers, when accepted by its customers, are treated as a reduction to the purchase price of the related transaction based on estimated future redemption rates. Redemption rates are estimated using the Companys historical experience for similar inducement offers. The Company reports sales, net of current discount offers and inducement offers on its consolidated statements of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. For financial statement purposes, investments in money market funds are considered a cash equivalent and are included in cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at high credit quality federally insured financial institutions, with balances, at times, in excess of federally insured limits. Management believes that the financial institutions that hold the Companys deposits are financially sound and, therefore, pose a minimum credit risk. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company did not hold any cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, net is stated at the amount the Company expects to collect. The Company provides a provision for allowances that includes returns, allowances and doubtful accounts equal to the estimated uncollectible amounts. The Company estimates its provision for allowances based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of trade accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that the Companys estimate of the provision for allowances will change.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market. If the cost of the inventories exceeds their market value, provisions are recorded to write down excess inventory to its net realizable value. The Companys inventories consist primarily of merchandise available for resale.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the expected useful life of the respective asset, after the asset is placed in service. The Company generally uses the following depreciable lives for its major classifications of property and equipment:
Description |
Useful Lives | |||
Warehouse fixtures |
2 years | |||
Warehouse equipment |
5 years | |||
Furniture and fixtures |
5 years | |||
Computer hardware |
3 years |
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Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. In connection with this review, the Company also reevaluates the depreciable lives for these assets. The Company assesses recoverability by determining whether the net book value of the related asset will be recovered through the projected undiscounted future cash flows of the asset. If the Company determines that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable, it measures any impairment based on the projected future discounted cash flows as compared to the assets carrying value. Through December 31, 2012, the Company has not recorded any impairment charges on its long-lived assets.
Advertising
The Company expenses advertising cost as incurred.
Warranty liability
The Companys limited lifetime warranty policy generally allows its end users and retailers to return defective purchased rechargeable products in exchange for new products. The Company estimates a reserve for warranty liability and records that reserve amount as a reduction of revenues and as an accrued expense on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The warranty claims and expense was not deemed material for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Income taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes(ASC 740.) Under this method, income tax expense is recognized as the amount of: (i) taxes payable or refundable for the current year and (ii) deferred tax consequences of temporary difference resulting from matters that have been recognized in the Companys financial statement or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the results of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the deferred tax assets reported based on the weight of the available evidence it is more likely than not some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized.
Fair value measurements
The Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, (ASC 820) which defines fair value as used in numerous accounting pronouncements, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure of fair value measurements.
The Companys short term financial instruments include cash, due from merchant credit card processors, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, each of which approximate their fair values based upon their short term nature. The Companys other financial instruments include notes payable obligations. The carrying value of these instruments approximate fair value, as they bear terms and conditions comparable to market, for obligations with similar terms and maturities.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active market or inputs that are observable; and Level 3 inputs that are unobservable.
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Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation under ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation (ASC 718). These standards define a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation. In accordance with ASC Topic 718, the cost of stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the vesting period. The value of the stock-based award is determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, whereby compensation cost is the fair value of the award as determined by the valuation model at the grant date or other measurement date. The resulting amount is charged to expense on the straight-line basis over the period in which the Company expects to receive the benefit, which is generally the vesting period. The Company considers many factors when estimating expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class, and historical experience.
Derivative Instruments
The Company accounts for free-standing derivative instruments and hybrid instruments that contain embedded derivative features in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, (ASC 815) as well as related interpretations of this topic. In accordance with this topic, derivative instruments and hybrid instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and are measured at fair values with gains or losses recognized in earnings. Embedded derivatives that are not clearly and closely related to the host contract are bifurcated and are recognized at fair value with changes in fair value recognized as either a gain or loss in earnings. The Company determines the fair value of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments based on available market data using appropriate valuation models, giving consideration to all of the rights and obligations of each instrument.
The Company estimates fair values of derivative instruments and hybrid instruments using various techniques (and combinations thereof) that are considered to be consistent with the objective of measuring fair values. In selecting the appropriate technique, the Company considers, among other factors, the nature of the instrument, the market risks that it embodies and the expected means of settlement. For less complex instruments, such as free-standing warrants, the Company generally uses the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model, adjusted for the effect of dilution, because it embodies all of the requisite assumptions (including trading volatility, estimated terms, dilution and risk free rates) necessary to fair value these instruments. Estimating fair values of derivative financial instruments requires the development of significant and subjective estimates that may, and are likely to, change over the duration of the instrument with related changes in internal and external market factors. In addition, option-based techniques (such as the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model) are highly volatile and sensitive to changes in the trading market price of the Companys common stock. Since derivative financial instruments are initially and subsequently carried at fair values, the Companys income (loss) going forward will reflect the volatility in these estimates and assumption changes. Under ASC 815, increases in the trading price of the Companys common stock and increases in fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative expense. Conversely, decreases in the trading price of the Companys common stock and decreases in trading fair value during a given financial quarter result in the application of non-cash derivative income.
Convertible Debt Instruments
The Company accounts for convertible debt instruments when the Company has determined that the embedded conversion options should not be bifurcated from their host instruments in accordance with ASC 470-20 Debt with Conversion and Other Options. The Company records, when necessary, discounts to convertible notes for the intrinsic value of conversion options embedded in debt instruments based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. The Company amortizes the respective debt discount over the term of the notes, using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
The Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Emerging Issues Task Force and the SEC have issued certain accounting standards, updates and regulations as of December 31, 2012 that will become effective in subsequent periods; however, management of the Company does not believe that any of those standards, updates or regulations would have significantly affected the Companys financial accounting measures or disclosures had they been in effect during 2012 or 2011, and it does not believe that any of them will have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements at the time they become effective.
Note 3. DUE FROM MERCHANT CREDIT CARD PROCESSOR
Due from merchant credit card processor represents monies held by the Companys former and current credit card processors. The funds are being held by the merchant credit card processors pending satisfaction of their hold requirements and expiration of charge backs/refunds from customers.
Note 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consists of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Computer hardware |
$ | 9,147 | $ | 4,982 | ||||
Furniture and fixtures |
19,821 | 14,668 | ||||||
Warehouse fixtures |
7,564 | 7,564 | ||||||
Warehouse equipment |
5,253 | 5,253 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
41,785 | 32,467 | |||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(16,595 | ) | (5,144 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 25,190 | $ | 27,323 | |||||
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company incurred $11,451 and $5,144, respectively of depreciation expense.
Note 5. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
Preferred Stock
The Companys amended and restated articles of incorporation authorizes the Companys Board of Directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, having a $.001 par value, in one or more series without stockholder approval. Each such series of preferred stock may have such number of shares, designations, preferences, voting powers, qualifications, and special or relative rights or privileges as determined by the Companys Board of Directors. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, no shares of preferred stock were issued or outstanding.
Issuance of Common Stock
On March 7, 2011, the Company issued a total of 100,000 shares of common stock, pursuant to a consultancy agreement dated February 17, 2011. The Company terminated the agreement on May 3, 2011 and 50,000 shares were subject to be returned to the Company. Said shares were returned to the Company and cancelled on June 23, 2011. The Company valued these shares at $21,550 based on the market price and recognized an expense in the amount of $21,550, which was included in stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2011.
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Stock-Based compensation
During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $46,089 and $27,742, respectively, which is included as part of selling, general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The amounts relate to the granting of options to employees and consultants to purchase 324,000 shares of the Companys common stock with a grant price of $0.375 per share in January 2010 which vest in 4 equal annual installments valued at $62,532; the granting of options to the Companys Chief Financial Officer to purchase 200,000 shares of the Companys common stock with a grant price of $0.20 per share in February 2012 which vest in 36 monthly installments valued at $20,000; the granting of options to employees and consultants to purchase 288,000 shares of the Companys common stock with a grant price of $0.23 per share in March 2012 which vest in 4 equal annual installments valued at $32,832; the granting of options to an employee who has since become the Companys Chief Operating Officer to purchase 100,000 shares of the Companys common stock with a grant price of $0.23 per share in March 2012 which vest in 4 equal annual installments valued at $11,400; the granting of options to consultants to purchase 150,000 shares of the Companys common stock with a grant price of $0.20 per share in September 2012 which vest in 4 equal annual installments valued at $17,850; and the granting of options to the Companys Chief Operating Officer to purchase 100,000 shares of the Companys common stock with a grant price of $0.25 per share in December 2012 which vest in 36 monthly installments valued at $14,800.
As of December 31, 2012, 4,717,559 common stock options that were granted were vested and 944,441 common stock options were unvested. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the amount of unamortized stock-based compensation expense on unvested stock options granted to employees and consultants was $122,592 and $61,374, respectively.
The Company accounts for share-based awards exchanged for employee services at the estimated grant date fair value of the award. Compensation expense includes the impact of an estimate for forfeitures for all stock options.
The Company estimated the fair value of employee stock options using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The fair value of employee stock options is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the respective awards. The expected term of such stock options represents the average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding and is based on the expected term calculated using the approach prescribed by SAB 107 for plain vanilla options. The expected stock price volatility for the Companys stock options was determined by examining the historical volatilities for industry peers and using an average of the historical volatilities of the Companys industry peers as well as the trading history for the Companys common stock. The Company will continue to analyze the stock price volatility and expected term assumptions as more data for the Companys common stock and exercise patterns becomes available. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury instruments whose term was consistent with the expected term of the Companys stock options. The expected dividend assumption is based on the Companys history and expectation of dividend payouts.
The fair value of employee stock options was estimated using the following weighted-average assumptions:
Year Ended December 31, 2012 | ||||
Expected term |
6.3 10 years | |||
Risk free interest rate |
1.39% 1.72% | |||
Dividend yield |
0.0% | |||
Expected volatility |
48% 52% |
Equity Incentive Plan
On November 24, 2009, the stockholders approved the Companys Equity Incentive Plan (Plan). Pursuant to which an aggregate of 40,000,000 shares the Companys common stock was reserved for issuance to employees and non-employee directors of and consultants to the Company in connection with their retention and/or continued employment by the Company. The Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options to employees, the granting of non-qualified stock options to employees, non-employee directors and consultants, and the granting of restricted stock to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Options issued under the Plan generally have a ten-year term and generally become exercisable over a four-year period. Shares subject to awards that expire unexercised or are forfeited or terminated will again become available for issuance under the Plan. No participant in the Equity Incentive Plan can receive option grants and/or restricted shares for more than 20% of the total shares subject to the Plan.
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Options outstanding at December 31, 2012 under the various plans are as follows (in thousands):
Plan |
Total Number of Options Outstanding in Plans |
|||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
4,500 | |||
Equity Incentive Plan |
1,162 | |||
|
|
|||
5,662 | ||||
|
|
A summary of activity under all option Plans for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is presented below (in thousands, except per share data):
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Weighted- Average Contractual Term |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
|||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2011 |
5,208 | $ | 0.440 | 6.54 | $ | | ||||||||||
Options granted |
| | | |||||||||||||
Options exercised |
| | | |||||||||||||
Options forfeited or expired |
(72 | ) | .375 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 |
5,136 | 0.441 | 6.63 | | ||||||||||||
Options granted |
850 | 0.220 | 10.00 | |||||||||||||
Options exercised |
| | | |||||||||||||
Options forfeited or expired |
(324 | ) | 0.369 | 10.00 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2012 |
5,662 | $ | 0.412 | 6.94 | $ | | ||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Exercisable at December 31, 2012 |
4,718 | $ | 0.456 | 6.48 | $ | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Options available for grants at December 31, 2012 |
38,838 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
Net (loss) income per share
The Company utilizes ASC 260, Earnings per Share, (ASC 260) to calculate net income or loss per share. Basic net (loss) income per share are computed by dividing the net income or loss applicable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options (using the treasury stock method) and the conversion or exercise of the Companys senior convertible notes and common stock purchase warrants, as applicable (using the if-converted or exercised method). Because the Company incurred a loss for the year ended December 31, 2012, potentially dilutive securities outlined in the table below have been excluded from the computation of diluted net (loss) income per share, because the effect of their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.
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Diluted income per share for the year ended December 31, 2011 excludes the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options from the calculation of net income per share, as their effect would be antidilutive.
Securities that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share consist of the following (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, 2012 |
Year ended December 31, 2011 |
|||||||
Senior convertible notes |
1,617 | | ||||||
Common stock purchase warrants |
53 | | ||||||
Stock options |
5,662 | 5,136 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
7,332 | 5,136 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Note 6. INCOME TAXES
The income tax (benefit) provision consists of the following:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Current: |
||||||||
Federal |
$ | (383,861 | ) | $ | 477,591 | |||
State and local |
(2,987 | ) | 82,285 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(386,848 | ) | 559,876 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred: |
||||||||
Federal |
(283,944 | ) | (126,069 | ) | ||||
State and local |
(117,722 | ) | (11,171 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(401,666 | ) | (137,240 | ||||||
Change in valuation allowance |
322,573 | (5,796 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(79,093 | ) | (143,036 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(Benefit) provision for income taxes |
$ | (465,941 | ) | $ | 416,840 | |||
|
|
|
|
The following is a reconciliation of the expected tax (benefit) expense on the U.S. statutory rate to the actual tax (benefit) expense reflected in the accompanying statement of operations:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
U.S federal statutory rate |
(34.00 | %) | 34.00 | % | ||||
State and local taxes net of federal benefit |
(3.63 | %) | 3.63 | % | ||||
Permanent differences-tax penalties & other |
(0.58 | %) | 1.21 | % | ||||
Prior year under accrual |
| (1.35 | %) | |||||
Deferred tax adjustment |
3.07 | % | | |||||
Change in valuation allowance |
15.62 | % | (0.49 | %) | ||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Income tax (benefit) provision |
(19.52 | %) | 37.00 | % | ||||
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|
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As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the effects of temporary differences attributable to the following:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Current deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
$ | 222,130 | $ | | ||||
Reserves and allowances |
28,599 | 45,157 | ||||||
Inventory |
19,407 | 97,966 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and deferred income |
9,670 | 10,196 | ||||||
Charitable contributions |
1,317 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current deferred tax assets |
281,123 | |||||||
Valuation allowance |
(3,808 | ) | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total current deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
277,315 | 153,319 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Section 481 (a) adjustment |
(48,900 | ) | | |||||
Property and equipment |
(6,285 | ) | (10,282 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(55,185 | ) | (10,282 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net current deferred tax assets |
222,130 | 143,037 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Non-current deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
301,422 | | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
475,847 | 458,504 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-current deferred tax assets |
777,269 | 458,504 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(777,269 | ) | (458,504 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-current deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | 222,130 | $ | 143,037 | ||||
|
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|
|
The Company was subject to federal tax liens for failure to timely pay federal corporate taxes for the year ended December 31, 2009. These tax liens, including interest and penalties amount to $281,236. The Company paid these amounts owed in full during the first quarter of 2012 and effective July 5, 2012, the federal liens were permanently released.
In assessing the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management has determined that a valuation allowance of $781,077 and $458,504 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, is necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets for the amounts that will likely not be realized. Should the factors underlying managements analysis change, future valuation adjustments to the Companys net deferred tax assets may be necessary.
At December 31, 2012 the Company had federal and state net operating losses of $1,159,036 and $2,354,117, respectively. These net operating losses expire in 2032. Utilization of our net operating loss may be subject to annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could occur in the future, as required by section 382 of the Internal Revenue Service Code of 1986, as amended (the code) as well as similar state provisions. These ownership changes may limit the amount of NOL carryovers that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income and tax respectively.
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As required by the provisions of ASC 740, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority. The Company does not expect that unrecognized tax benefits will increase within the next twelve months. The Company recognizes accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions as interest and penalties in general and administrative expense. The Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits and no adjustments to its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows were required. The Company files U.S. federal and state income tax returns. As of December 31, 2012, the Companys tax returns for Vapor Corp. remain subject to examination by tax authorities beginning with the tax return filed for the year ended December 31, 2009.
NOTE 7. NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES AND A SHAREHOLDER
Senior Convertible Notes Payable to Related Parties
On June 19, 2012, the Company entered into securities purchase agreements with Kevin Frija, its Chief Executive Officer, Harlan Press, its Chief Financial Officer, and Doron Ziv, a greater than 10% stockholder of the Company, pursuant to which Messrs. Frija, Press and Ziv purchased from the Company (i) $300,000 aggregate principal amount of the Companys senior convertible notes (the $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes) and (ii) common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 46,512 shares of the Companys common stock.
The $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes bear interest at 18% per annum, provide for cash interest payments on a monthly basis, mature on June 18, 2015, are redeemable at the option of the holders at any time after June 18, 2013 (such date having been extended as described below) subject to certain limitations, are convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at the option of the holders at an initial conversion price of $0.213 per share (which represents 110% of the 30-day weighted average closing price per share of the Companys common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, preceding June 19, 2012) subject to certain anti-dilution protection and are senior unsecured obligations of the Company.
On November 13, 2012, the Company and the above named holders of the $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes amended the Notes to extend their redemption provision at the option of the holders from any time after June 18, 2013 to any time after June 18, 2014.
On September 28, 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Kevin Frija, its Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to which Mr. Frija purchased from the Company (i) a $50,000 principal amount senior convertible note of the Company (the $50,000 Senior Convertible Note) and (ii) common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,868 shares of the Companys common stock.
The $50,000 Senior Convertible Note bears interest at 18% per annum, provides for cash interest payments on a monthly basis, matures on September 28, 2015, is redeemable at the option of the holder at any time after September 27, 2013 (such date having been extended as described below) subject to certain limitations, is convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at the option of the holder at an initial conversion price of $0.24 per share (which represents 110% of the 30-day weighted average closing price per share of the Companys common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, preceding September 27, 2012) subject to certain anti-dilution protection and is a senior unsecured obligation of the Company.
On November 13, 2012, the Company and the above named holder of the $50,000 Senior Convertible Note amended the Note to extend its redemption provision at the option of the holder from any time after September 27, 2013 to any time after September 27, 2014.
The $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes and the $50,0000 Senior Convertible Note do not restrict the Companys ability to incur future indebtedness.
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During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded $3,902 as debt discount on the principal amount of the $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes issued on June 19, 2012 and $368 as debt discount on the principal amount of the $50,000 Senior Convertible Note issued on September 28, 2012 due to the valuation of the common stock purchase warrants issued in conjunction therewith. The debt discount applicable to each of the $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes and the $50,000 Senior Convertible Note will be amortized, using the straight-line method, over the life of the $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes and $50,000 Senior Convertible Note, as applicable, or until such time that the $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes or the $50,000 Senior Convertible Note, as applicable, is converted, in full or in part, into shares of common stock of the Company with any unamortized debt discount continuing to be amortized in the event of any partial conversion thereof and any unamortized debt discount being expensed at such time of full conversion thereof. The $300,000 Senior Convertible Notes and the $50,000 Senior Convertible Note are presented on a combined basis net of their respective debt discounts. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recorded $740 in amortization expense related to the debt discount, which is included on a combined basis in interest expense in the Companys consolidated statement of operations.
Senior Note Payable to Shareholder
On July 9, 2012, the Company borrowed $500,000 from Ralph Frija, the father of the Companys Chief Executive Officer Kevin Frija and a less than 5% stockholder of the Company, pursuant to a senior note (the Senior Note).
The Senior Note bears interest at 24% per annum, provides for cash interest payments on a monthly basis, is a senior unsecured obligation of the Company, and matures at the discretion of the Company on the earlier of (x) the date on which the Company consummates a single or series of related financings from which it receives net proceeds in excess of 125% of the initial principal amount of the Senior Note or (y) January 8, 2014 (such date having been extended as described below).
On November 13, 2012, the Company and the above named holder of the $500,000 Senior Note amended the note to extend its maturity date for payment from January 8, 2013 to January 8, 2014.
The Senior Note does not restrict the Companys ability to incur future indebtedness.
Note 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
The Company was obligated under an operating lease for its Florida office, which called for minimum annual rentals of $23,000. The lease expired in December 2010. The Company continued to lease those premises on a month-to-month basis through April 2011.
In March 2011, the Company entered into an operating lease for its new Florida office and warehouse facilities, which expires on April 30, 2013, which provides for minimum annual rentals of approximately $144,000, and provides, subject to the Companys exercise, three successive one-year renewal options. The Company recently exercised the leases first one-year renewal option thereby extending the term through April 30, 2014 at an annual rental payment of $151,200.
The remaining minimum annual rents for the years ending December 31 are:
2013 |
$ | 148,800 | ||
|
|
|||
2014 |
50,400 | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | 199,200 | ||
|
|
Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $152,640 and $109,223, respectively.
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Employment Agreements
On October 1, 2009, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Kevin Frija to serve as its Chief Executive Officer and Director. The agreement provided for the payment of $72,000 in annual base salary, a one-time bonus of $48,000 payable ratably over a twelve (12) month period and an award to purchase up to 900,000 shares of the Companys common stock which vested monthly on a pro-rata basis over twelve (12) months, and are exercisable at $0.45 per share. The agreement expired on September 10, 2010 and the Company has continued to employ Mr. Frija as its Chief Executive Officer on an at-will basis. Mr. Frija also served as the Companys Chief Financial Officer from October 1, 2009 until February 29, 2012. Effective February 29, 2012, Mr. Frija resigned as the Companys Chief Financial Officer as a result of the Companys appointment of Harlan Press as the Companys Chief Financial Officer as described below.
On February 27, 2012, the Company entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Frija pursuant to which Mr. Frija will continue being employed as Chief Executive Officer and also be employed as President of the Company for a term that shall begin on January 1, 2012, and, unless sooner terminated as provided therein, shall end on December 31, 2014; provided that such term of employment shall automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either party gives at least six months advance written notice of its intention not to extend the term of employment. Mr. Frija will receive a base salary of $144,000, increasing to $150,000 and $159,000, respectively, for the second and third years of the Agreement. The Company has agreed to pay Mr. Frija a one-time cash retention bonus in the amount of $10,500 on or before June 30, 2012. Mr. Frija shall be eligible to participate in the Companys annual performance based bonus program, as the same may be established from time to time by the Companys Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Frija for executive officers of the Company. In addition, the Company may terminate Mr. Frijas employment at any time, with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), and Mr. Frija may terminate his employment with the Company without or for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), provided that termination by either party is subject to advance written notice and, in most instances, the satisfaction of other conditions. Under the employment agreement, in the event Mr. Frijas employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by Mr. Frija for good reason, Mr. Frija will be entitled to receive severance benefits equal to three months of his base salary for each year of service. Mr. Frijas employment agreement also contains term and post-termination non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-competition covenants.
As noted above, effective February 29, 2012, Mr. Harlan Press was appointed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company in connection with his entry into an employment agreement with the Company, the terms and conditions of which are summarized below.
On February 27, 2012, the Company entered into the aforesaid employment agreement with Mr. Press pursuant to which Mr. Press will be employed as Chief Financial Officer of the Company for a term that shall begin on February 29, 2012, and, unless sooner terminated as provided therein, shall end on February 28, 2015; provided that such term of employment shall automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either party gives at least six months advance written notice of its intention not to extend the term of employment. Mr. Press will receive a base salary of $175,000, increasing to $181,000 and $190,000, respectively, for the second and third years of the employment agreement. Mr. Press shall be eligible to participate in the Companys annual performance based bonus program, as the same may be established from time to time by the Companys Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Press for executive officers of the Company.
In addition, the Company may terminate Mr. Press employment at any time, with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), and Mr. Press may terminate his employment with the Company without or for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), provided that termination by either party is subject to advance written notice and, in most instances, the satisfaction of other conditions. Under the employment agreement, in the event Mr. Press employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by Mr. Press for good reason, Mr. Press will be entitled to receive severance benefits equal to three months of his base salary for each year of service. In addition, Mr. Press will receive a 10-year option to purchase 200,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.20, vesting monthly at the rate of approximately 5,556 per month. Mr. Press employment agreement also contains term and post-termination non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-competition covenants.
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On December 12, 2012, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Christopher Santi to serve as its Chief Operating Officer pursuant to which Mr. Santi will be employed as Chief Operating Officer of the Company for a term that shall begin on December 12, 2012, and, unless sooner terminated as provided therein, shall end on December 11, 2015; provided that such term of employment shall automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either party gives at least six months advance written notice of its intention not to extend the term of employment. Mr. Santi will receive a base salary of $156,000, increasing to $162,000 and $170,000, respectively, for the second and third years of the employment agreement. Mr. Santi shall be eligible to participate in the Companys annual performance based bonus program, as the same may be established from time to time by the Companys Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Santi for executive officers of the Company.
In addition, the Company may terminate Mr. Santis employment at any time, with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), and Mr. Santi may terminate his employment with the Company without or for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), provided that termination by either party is subject to advance written notice and, in most instances, the satisfaction of other conditions. Under the employment agreement, in the event Mr. Santis employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by Mr. Santi for good reason, Mr. Santi will be entitled to receive severance benefits equal to two months of his base salary for each year of service. In addition, Mr. Santi will receive a 10-year option to purchase up to 100,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an exercise price of $0.25, vesting monthly at the rate of 2,777.8 per month. Mr. Santi employment agreement also contains term and post-termination non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-competition covenants.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. There were no pending material claims or legal matters as of December 31, 2012 other than the following matters.
On May 15, 2011, the Company became aware that Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited (Ruyan) had named the Company, along with three other sellers of electronic cigarettes in a lawsuit alleging patent infringement under federal law. In that lawsuit, which was initially filed on January 12, 2011, Ruyan was unsuccessful in bringing suit against the Company due to procedural rules of the court. Subsequent thereto, on July 29, 2011, Ruyan filed a new lawsuit in which it named the Company, along with seven other sellers of electronic cigarettes, alleging patent infringement under federal law. The lawsuit is Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited vs. Vapor Corp. et. al.2:11 CV-06268- GAF-FFM and is pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On September 23, 2011, the Company filed an answer and counterclaims against Ruyan in the lawsuit. A joint scheduling conference among the parties occurred on January 9, 2012. On February 6, 2012, the Court sent out its final Scheduling Order and established a trial date of June 25, 2013. On February 27, 2012, Ruyan served its Infringement Contentions against the Company claiming that the Companys Fifty-One Trio model of electronic cigarette infringes their patent. On March 1, 2013, the Company and Ruyan settled this multi-defendant federal patent infringement lawsuit as to them pursuant to a settlement agreement by and between them. Under the terms of the settlement agreement:
| The Company acknowledged the validity of Ruyans U.S. Patent No. 7,832,410 for Electronic Atomization Cigarette (the 410 Patent), which had been the subject of Ruyans patent infringement claim against the Company; |
| The Company paid Ruyan a lump sum payment of $12,000 for the Companys previous sales of electronic cigarettes based on the 410 Patent; and |
| On March 1, 2013, in conjunction with releasing one another (including their respective predecessors, successors, officers, directors and employees, among others) from claims related to the 410 Patent, the Company and Ruyan filed a Stipulated Judgment and Permanent Injunction with the above Court dismissing with prejudice all claims which have been or could have been asserted by them in the lawsuit. |
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On June 22, 2012, Ruyan filed a second lawsuit against the Company alleging patent infringement under federal law by the Company of a certain patent issued to Ruyan by the United States Patent Office on April 17, 2012. Ruyan has filed separate cases of patent infringement against 10 different defendants, including the Company, asserting that each defendant has infringed United States Patent No. 8,156,944. (the 944 Patent). Ruyans second lawsuit against the Company known as Ruyan Investment (Holdings) Limited vs. Vapor Corp. CV-12-5466 is pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. All of these lawsuits have been consolidated for discovery and pre-trial purposes. The Company intends to vigorously defend against this lawsuit.
On February 25, 2013, Ruyans second federal patent infringement lawsuit against the Company as well as all of the other consolidated lawsuits were stayed as a result of the Court granting a stay in one of the consolidated lawsuits. The Court granted the motion to stay Ruyans separate lawsuits against the Company and the other defendants because one of the defendants has filed a request for inter partes reexamination of the 944 Patent. The purpose of the reexamination of the 944 Patent is to reevaluate its patentability.
As a result of the stay, all of the consolidated lawsuits involving the 944 Patent have been stayed until the reexamination is completed. As a condition to granting the stay of all the lawsuits, the Court has required any other defendant who desires to seek reexamination of the 944 Patent and potentially seek another stay (or an extension of the existing stay) based on any such reexamination to seek such reexamination no later than July 1, 2013.
Purchase Commitments
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company has vendor deposits of $279,062 and $497,455, respectively, and vendor deposits are included as a component of prepaid expenses on the consolidated balance sheets included herewith.
Note 9. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
At December 31, 2012 and 2011, accounts receivable balances included a concentration from one customer of an amount greater than 10% of the total net accounts receivable balance ($172,210 and $114,525, respectively from Customer A). As to sales, one customer accounted for sales in excess of 10% for the years ended December 31, 2012 ($4,301,339 to Customer B) No customers accounted for net revenues in excess of 10% for the year ended December 31, 2011.
Note 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Senior Convertible Notes Payable
On January 29, 2013, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the Securities Purchase Agreement) with Robert John Sali, pursuant to which Mr. Sali (Purchaser) purchased from the Company (i) a $500,000 principal amount senior convertible note of the Company (the Convertible Note) and (ii) common stock purchase warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 40,710 shares of the Companys common stock (the Warrant) (which number of shares represents the quotient obtained by dividing (x) $25,000 (5% of the $500,000 principal amount of the Convertible Note) by (y) $0.6141 (the 30-day weighted average closing price per share of the Companys common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, preceding January 29, 2013)). The Company generated aggregate proceeds of $500,000 from the sale of these securities pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The Company intends to use such proceeds for working capital purposes.
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The Convertible Note bears interest at 18% per annum, provides for cash interest payments on a monthly basis, matures on January 28, 2016, is redeemable at the option of the holder at any time after January 28, 2014 subject to certain limitations, is convertible into shares of the Companys common stock at the option of the holder at an initial conversion price of $0.6755 per share (which represents 110% of the 30-day weighted average closing price per share of the Companys common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, preceding January 29, 2013) subject to certain anti-dilution protection and is a senior unsecured obligation of the Company. The Convertible Note does not restrict the Companys ability to incur future indebtedness.
The Warrant is exercisable at initial exercise price of $0.6755 per share (which represents 110% of the 30-day weighted average closing price per share of the Companys common stock, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, preceding January 29, 2013) subject to certain anti-dilution protection and may be exercised at the option of the holder for cash or on a cashless basis until January 28, 2018.
Employment Agreements
Effective February 19, 2013, as a result of the Companys appointment of Jeffrey Holman as the Companys President, Mr. Frija resigned the position of President and Mr. Frija will continue in his role as Chief Executive Officer of Company under the terms of his February 27, 2012 employment Agreement.
On February 19, 2013, the Company entered into the aforesaid employment agreement with Mr. Holman pursuant to which Mr. Holman will be employed as President of the Company for a term that shall begin on February 19, 2013, and, unless sooner terminated as provided therein, shall end on December 31, 2015; provided that such term of employment shall automatically extend for successive one-year periods unless either party gives at least six months advance written notice of its intention not to extend the term of employment. Mr. Holman will receive a base salary of $182,000 for the first two years of the employment agreement. Mr. Holman shall be eligible to participate in the Companys annual performance based bonus program, as the same may be established from time to time by the Companys Board of Directors in consultation with Mr. Holman for executive officers of the Company.
In addition, the Company may terminate Mr. Holmans employment at any time, with or without cause (as defined in the employment agreement), and Mr. Holman may terminate his employment with the Company without or for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), provided that termination by either party is subject to advance written notice and, in most instances, the satisfaction of other conditions. Under the employment agreement, in the event Mr. Holmans employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by Mr. Holman for good reason, Mr. Holman will be entitled to receive severance benefits equal to three months of his base salary for each year of service. Mr. Holman employment agreement also contains term and post-termination non-solicitation, confidentiality and non-competition covenants.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Dania Beach, Florida this 29th day of March 2013.
VAPOR CORP. | ||
By: | /s/ Kevin Frija | |
Kevin Frija | ||
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Name |
Title |
Date | ||
/s/ Kevin Frija | March 29, 2013 | |||
KEVIN FRIJA | Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
|||
/s/ Harlan Press | March 29, 2013 | |||
HARLAN PRESS | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer) |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number |
Description of Exhibits | |
31.1 | Rule 13a14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer* | |
31.2 | Rule 13a14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer* | |
32.1 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer* | |
32.2 | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer* | |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document** | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document** | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document** | |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document** | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document** | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document** |
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished herewith (not filed). |
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