HEALTHSTREAM INC - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
Commission File No.: 000-27701
HealthStream, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Tennessee | 62-1443555 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
209 10th Avenue South, Suite 450 | ||
Nashville, Tennessee | 37203 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(615) 301-3100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of May 7, 2008, 22,274,692 shares of the registrants common stock were outstanding.
Index to Form 10-Q
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,753,365 | $ | 3,599,346 | ||||
Restricted cash |
50,508 | 13,504 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
14,813 | 17,340 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $57,743
and $72,895 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
7,170,857 | 8,668,093 | ||||||
Accounts receivable unbilled |
1,160,134 | 1,051,198 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, current |
360,312 | 360,312 | ||||||
Prepaid development fees, net of amortization |
810,326 | 991,732 | ||||||
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,130,804 | 976,883 | ||||||
Total current assets |
15,451,119 | 15,678,408 | ||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Equipment |
12,000,349 | 11,812,721 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
1,763,167 | 1,800,633 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
1,587,114 | 1,597,768 | ||||||
15,350,630 | 15,211,122 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(11,279,708 | ) | (10,827,932 | ) | ||||
4,070,922 | 4,383,190 | |||||||
Capitalized software feature enhancements, net of accumulated amortization
of $1,725,791 and $1,453,720 at March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively |
4,346,171 | 4,458,644 | ||||||
Goodwill |
21,146,864 | 21,146,864 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $8,939,165
and $8,682,555 at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
5,447,977 | 5,704,587 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, noncurrent |
1,629,550 | 1,629,550 | ||||||
Other assets |
310,840 | 360,214 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 52,403,443 | $ | 53,361,457 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 395,957 | $ | 1,741,917 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
2,714,959 | 3,519,055 | ||||||
Accrued compensation and related expenses |
705,092 | 727,280 | ||||||
Registration liabilities |
44,507 | 7,243 | ||||||
Commercial support liabilities |
313,936 | 265,050 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
10,589,665 | 9,492,970 | ||||||
Current portion of long term debt |
711,008 | 706,698 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
88,339 | 124,099 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
15,563,463 | 16,584,312 | ||||||
Long term debt, less current portion |
851,661 | 1,031,037 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations, less current portion |
22,002 | 32,490 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
| | ||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, no par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized;
22,331,523 and 22,315,485 shares issued and outstanding
at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
97,313,535 | 97,126,520 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(61,347,218 | ) | (61,412,902 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
35,966,317 | 35,713,618 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 52,403,443 | $ | 53,361,457 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
Table of Contents
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenues, net |
$ | 11,421,700 | $ | 8,101,339 | ||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization). |
4,527,773 | 2,915,014 | ||||||
Product development |
1,284,432 | 1,078,651 | ||||||
Sales and marketing |
2,552,275 | 1,734,427 | ||||||
Depreciation |
521,497 | 356,196 | ||||||
Amortization |
724,550 | 499,703 | ||||||
Other general and administrative expenses |
1,767,276 | 1,608,284 | ||||||
Total operating costs and expenses |
11,377,803 | 8,192,275 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
43,897 | (90,936 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest and other income |
46,129 | 147,560 | ||||||
Interest and other expense |
(24,342 | ) | (8,009 | ) | ||||
Total other income |
21,787 | 139,551 | ||||||
Income before income taxes |
65,684 | 48,615 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
| 4,066 | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 65,684 | $ | 44,549 | ||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | ||||
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
22,086,945 | 21,935,787 | ||||||
Diluted |
22,727,096 | 22,603,095 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
Common Stock | ||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Total Shareholders | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Deficit | Equity | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
22,315,485 | $ | 97,126,520 | $ | (61,412,902 | ) | $ | 35,713,618 | ||||||||
Net income |
| | 65,684 | 65,684 | ||||||||||||
Stock based compensation |
| 152,934 | | 152,934 | ||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
16,038 | 34,081 | | 34,081 | ||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
22,331,523 | $ | 97,313,535 | $ | (61,347,218 | ) | $ | 35,966,317 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 65,684 | $ | 44,549 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
521,497 | 356,196 | ||||||
Amortization |
724,550 | 499,703 | ||||||
Stock based compensation expense |
152,934 | 146,617 | ||||||
Realized loss on disposal of property and equipment |
7,472 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisition: |
||||||||
Accounts and unbilled receivables |
1,388,300 | 1,672,713 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
(37,004 | ) | 117,142 | |||||
Interest receivable |
2,527 | 49,911 | ||||||
Prepaid development fees |
(14,464 | ) | (223,370 | ) | ||||
Other prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(153,921 | ) | (52,718 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
49,375 | 188,617 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(1,345,960 | ) | (415,565 | ) | ||||
Accrued liabilities and accrued compensation and related expenses |
(817,090 | ) | (716,103 | ) | ||||
Registration liabilities |
37,264 | (108,987 | ) | |||||
Commercial support liabilities |
48,886 | 7,328 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
1,096,695 | 920,293 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,726,745 | 2,486,326 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
(9,194 | ) | (11,936,748 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments in marketable securities |
| 2,500,000 | ||||||
Purchases of investments in marketable securities |
| (800,000 | ) | |||||
Payments associated with capitalized software feature enhancements |
(159,597 | ) | (524,876 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(216,702 | ) | (299,107 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(385,493 | ) | (11,060,731 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
34,081 | 1,350 | ||||||
Payments on promissory note |
(175,066 | ) | | |||||
Payments on capital lease obligations |
(46,248 | ) | (44,918 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under revolving credit facility |
| 1,500,000 | ||||||
Payments under revolving credit facility |
| (1,500,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(187,233 | ) | (43,568 | ) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
1,154,019 | (8,617,973 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
3,599,346 | 10,725,780 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 4,753,365 | $ | 2,107,807 | ||||
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the
opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All significant intercompany transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31,
2008.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2007 is consistent with the audited financial statements at that
date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for a complete set of financial statements. For further
information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year
ended December 31, 2007 (included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission).
2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
On September 20, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and expands disclosures about fair
value measurements. On February 12, 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP 157-2). FSP 157-2 amended SFAS No. 157, to delay
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except
those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (that is, at least annually). FSP 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items
within the scope of FSP 157-2. The Company became subject to the remaining provisions of SFAS No.
157 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have any impact on our financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flow.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159). This new standard provides companies with an option to
report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. Generally accepted accounting
principles have required different measurement attributes for different assets and liabilities that
can create artificial volatility in earnings. The FASB believes that SFAS No. 159 helps to mitigate
this type of accounting-induced volatility by enabling companies to report related assets and
liabilities at fair value, which would likely reduce the need for companies to comply with detailed
rules for hedge accounting. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements
designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes
for similar types of assets and liabilities. The new Statement does not eliminate disclosure
requirements included in other accounting standards, including requirements for disclosures about
fair value measurements included in SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments. The Company adopted SFAS No. 159 on January 1, 2008. The Company did not
elect the fair value option, therefore the adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have any impact on our
financial condition, results for operations, or cash flow.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)).
SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures
in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. SFAS No. 141(R) changes the
accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals and the recognition of changes in
the acquirers income tax valuation allowance, and no longer permits the capitalization of certain
acquisition costs. In addition the Statement establishes disclosure requirements to enable the
evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This Statement is
effective beginning January 1, 2009 for the Company. Management is currently evaluating the impact
that adoption of this new standard will have on the Companys financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statementsan amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160
establishes accounting and reporting standards for ownership interests in subsidiaries held by
parties other than the parent, the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and
to the noncontrolling interest, changes in a parents ownership interest, and the valuation of
retained noncontrolling equity investments when a subsidiary is
deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also
establishes disclosure requirements that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of
the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. This statement is effective beginning
January 1, 2009 for the Company. Management is currently evaluating the impact that adoption of
this new standard will have on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
5
Table of Contents
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
3. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS No. 109). Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the
temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities
measured at tax rates that will be in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to
affect taxable income. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, management evaluates all available
evidence, both positive and negative, to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, a
valuation allowance is needed. Future realization of the tax benefit of an existing deductible
temporary difference or carryforward ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable
income of the appropriate character within the carryback or carryforward period available under the
tax law. SFAS No. 109 identifies four possible sources of taxable income that may be available
under the tax law to realize a tax benefit for deductible temporary differences and carryforwards:
1) future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, 2) future taxable income exclusive
of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, 3) taxable income in prior carryback year(s)
if carryback is permitted under the tax law, and 4) tax-planning strategies that would, if
necessary, be implemented to realize deductible temporary differences or carryforwards prior to
their expiration. Management reviews the realizability of deferred tax assets each period and has
established a valuation allowance for the portion of its net deferred tax assets that are not more
likely than not expected to be realized.
The Companys effective tax rate for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 is
substantially less than the statutory rate because a significant portion of our taxable income has
been offset through utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards. The Companys effective
tax rate could change in the future based on our projections of taxable income, changes in federal
or state tax rates, or changes in state apportionment factors, as well as changes in the valuation
allowance applied to the Companys deferred tax assets.
The Company accounts for income tax uncertainties under the provisions of FASB Interpretation No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN 48). As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Companys condensed consolidated
balance sheets did not reflect a liability for uncertain tax positions, nor any accrued penalties
or interest associated with income tax uncertainties. The Company is subject to income taxation at
the federal and various state levels. The Company is subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for
tax years through 2007, subject to the statute of limitations. The Company has no income tax
examinations in process.
4. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains two stock incentive plans and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We account for
our stock based compensation plans under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments,
which requires companies to recognize compensation expense, using a fair-value based method, for
costs related to share-based payments, including stock options. We use the Black Scholes option
pricing model for calculating the fair value of awards issued under our stock based compensation
plans. We did not grant stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2008. During the
three months ended March 31, 2007, we granted 436,000 stock options with a weighted average grant
date fair value of $2.43. The fair value of stock based awards granted during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model, with the
assumptions as follows:
Risk-free interest rate |
4.45 -- 4.50 | % | ||
Expected dividend yield |
0.0 | % | ||
Expected life (in years) |
5 | |||
Expected forfeiture rate |
30 | % | ||
Volatility |
75 | % |
Total stock based compensation expense recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
which is recorded in our statement of operations, is as follows:
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) |
$ | 10,800 | $ | 10,488 | ||||
Product development |
33,248 | 38,851 | ||||||
Sales and marketing |
50,214 | 36,132 | ||||||
Other general and administrative |
58,672 | 61,146 | ||||||
Total stock based compensation expense |
$ | 152,934 | $ | 146,617 | ||||
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
5. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On March 12, 2007, the Company acquired all of the stock of The Jackson Organization, Research
Consultants, Inc. (TJO). TJO provides healthcare organizations a wide range of quality and
satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other research-based measurement tools.
Consideration paid to the sellers of TJO included approximately $11.5 million in cash and 252,616
shares of our common stock. The Company also incurred direct, incremental expenses associated with
the acquisition of approximately $689,000, of which approximately $9,000 was paid during the first
quarter of 2008 in connection with completion of the valuation of acquired intangible assets. All
of the shares of common stock issued in the acquisition are being held in an escrow account for
eighteen months from the acquisition date, subject to any claims for indemnification pursuant to
the stock purchase agreement. Of the cash consideration portion, approximately $750,000 is being
held in escrow pending satisfaction of certain items pursuant to the stock purchase agreement.
There have been no claims against the stock escrow and cash escrow accounts as of March 31, 2008.
The results of operations for TJO have been included in the Companys statement of operations
beginning March 12, 2007.
The following unaudited combined results of operations give effect to the operations of TJO as if
the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2007. These unaudited combined results of operations
include certain adjustments arising from the acquisition such as adjustment for TJO shareholder
compensation, amortization of intangible assets, elimination of acquisition costs incurred by TJO,
and the elimination of interest income associated with cash paid for TJO by the Company. The pro
forma combined results of operations do not purport to represent what the Companys results of
operations would have been had such transactions in fact occurred at the beginning of the period
presented or to project the Companys results of operations in any future period.
Three months ended | ||||
March 31, 2007 | ||||
Revenue |
$ | 10,651,478 | ||
Net income |
$ | 251,632 | ||
Net income per share: |
||||
Basic |
$ | 0.01 | ||
Diluted |
$ | 0.01 | ||
6. NET INCOME PER SHARE
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income available to common shareholders
for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income for the period by the weighted
average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common
equivalent shares, composed of incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock
options and warrants, escrowed or restricted shares, and shares subject to vesting are included in
diluted net income per share only to the extent these shares are dilutive. Common equivalent shares
are dilutive when the average market price during the period exceeds the exercise price of the
underlying shares. The total number of common equivalent shares excluded from the calculations of
diluted net income per share, due to their anti-dilutive effect, was approximately 1.6 million at
both March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 65,684 | $ | 44,549 | ||||
Denominator: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
22,086,945 | 21,935,787 | ||||||
Employee stock options and escrowed shares |
640,151 | 667,308 | ||||||
Diluted |
22,727,096 | 22,603,095 | ||||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.00 | $ | 0.00 | ||||
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. BUSINESS SEGMENTS
We provide our services to healthcare organizations, pharmaceutical and medical device companies,
and other members within the healthcare industry. Our services are primarily focused on the
delivery of education and training products and services (HealthStream Learning), as well as survey
and research services (HealthStream Research). The accounting policies of the segments are the same
as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
We measure segment performance based on operating income (loss) before income taxes and prior to
the allocation of corporate overhead expenses, interest income, interest expense, and depreciation.
The following is our business segment information as of and for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007.
Three months ended | ||||||||
March 31, 2008 | March 31, 2007 | |||||||
Revenues |
||||||||
Learning |
$ | 7,496,706 | $ | 6,478,559 | ||||
Research |
3,924,994 | 1,622,780 | ||||||
Total net revenue |
$ | 11,421,700 | $ | 8,101,339 | ||||
Income (loss) from operations |
||||||||
Learning |
$ | 1,839,437 | $ | 1,575,554 | ||||
Research |
28,863 | (42,982 | ) | |||||
Unallocated |
(1,824,403 | ) | (1,623,508 | ) | ||||
Total income (loss) from operations |
$ | 43,897 | $ | (90,936 | ) | |||
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Segment assets |
||||||||
Learning * |
$ | 15,343,047 | $ | 17,270,540 | ||||
Research * |
26,275,665 | 26,284,097 | ||||||
Unallocated |
10,784,731 | 9,806,820 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 53,403,443 | $ | 53,361,457 | ||||
* Segment assets include accounts and unbilled receivables, goodwill, intangible assets,
capitalized software feature enhancements, restricted cash, prepaid and other current assets,
other assets, and certain property and equipment. Cash and cash equivalents are not allocated to
individual segments, and are included within Unallocated. A significant portion of property and
equipment assets are included within Unallocated.
8. GOODWILL
We account for goodwill under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets (SFAS No. 142). We test goodwill for impairment using a discounted cash flow model. We
perform our annual impairment evaluation of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year and as
changes in facts and circumstances indicate impairment exists. The technique used to determine the
fair value of our reporting units is sensitive to estimates and assumptions associated with cash
flow from operations and its growth, discount rates, and reporting unit terminal values. If these
estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record
impairment charges, which could adversely impact our operating results for the period in which such
a determination is made.
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HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
8. GOODWILL (continued)
On March 12, 2007, we acquired TJO. The amount of goodwill related to the acquisition of TJO at
March 31, 2007 represented a preliminary estimate, and was subsequently adjusted based on the final
purchase price allocation. There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
Learning | Research | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
$ | 3,306,688 | $ | 17,840,176 | $ | 21,146,864 | ||||||
Changes in carrying value of goodwill |
| | | |||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2008 |
$ | 3,306,688 | $ | 17,840,176 | $ | 21,146,864 | ||||||
Learning | Research | Total | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
$ | 3,306,688 | $ | 7,010,705 | $ | 10,317,393 | ||||||
Changes in carrying value of goodwill |
| 8,976,906 | 8,976,906 | |||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
$ | 3,306,688 | $ | 15,987,611 | $ | 19,294,299 | ||||||
9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
All identifiable intangible assets have been evaluated in accordance with SFAS No. 142 and are
considered to have finite useful lives. Intangible assets with finite lives are being amortized
over their estimated useful lives, ranging from one to eight years. Amortization of intangible
assets was $256,610 and $168,581 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Identifiable intangible assets are comprised of the following:
As of March 31, 2008 | As of December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Amount | Amortization | Net | Gross Amount | Amortization | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Customer related |
$ | 9,915,000 | $ | (4,688,193 | ) | $ | 5,226,807 | $ | 9,915,000 | $ | (4,470,224 | ) | $ | 5,444,776 | ||||||||||
Content |
3,500,000 | (3,500,000 | ) | | 3,500,000 | (3,500,000 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
972,142 | (750,972 | ) | 221,170 | 972,142 | (712,331 | ) | 259,811 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,387,142 | $ | (8,939,165 | ) | $ | 5,447,977 | $ | 14,387,142 | $ | (8,682,555 | ) | $ | 5,704,587 | ||||||||||
Estimated amortization expense for the periods and years ending December 31, is as follows:
April 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008 |
$ | 710,156 | ||
2009 |
946,875 | |||
2010 |
946,875 | |||
2011 |
886,794 | |||
2012 |
871,875 | |||
2013 and thereafter |
1,085,402 | |||
Total |
$ | 5,447,977 | ||
10. DEBT
As of March 31, 2008, the Companys debt outstanding consisted of a promissory note with a
remaining balance due of $1,562,669. The promissory note is being repaid on a monthly basis through
June 2010. The note bears interest at an annual rate of 2.32%, and is unsecured. The Company may
not prepay the loan without consent from the lender, and if a prepayment request is granted by the
lender, a prepayment fee may be assessed.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes various forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and
uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include without limitation, statements preceded by,
followed by, or that otherwise include the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends,
estimates or similar expressions. For those statements, HealthStream, Inc. claims the protection
of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995.
The following important factors, in addition to those discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report
and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, could affect our future financial results and could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements contained in
this document:
| our ability to effectively implement our growth strategy, as well as manage growth of our operations and infrastructure; | ||
| fluctuation in quarterly operating results caused by a variety of factors including the timing of sales, subscription revenue recognition, customer subscription renewals, and customer scheduling and acceptance; | ||
| variability and length of our sales cycle; | ||
| our ability to maintain and continue our competitive position against current and potential competitors; | ||
| our ability to obtain proper distribution rights from content partners to support growth in courseware subscriptions; | ||
| our ability to develop enhancements to our existing products and services, achieve widespread acceptance of new features, or keep pace with technological developments; | ||
| loss of a significant customer and concentration of a significant portion of our revenue with a relatively small number of customers; | ||
| our ability to accurately forecast results of operations due to certain revenue components being subject to significant fluctuations and an increase in the percentage of our business subject to renewal; | ||
| our ability to address and resolve any customer concerns with the new version of our HealthStream Learning Center® (HLC) platform; | ||
| our ability to adequately address our customers needs regarding their use of our products and services; | ||
| our ability to adequately maintain our network infrastructure, computer systems, software and related security; | ||
| our ability to protect our intellectual property; | ||
| the effect of governmental regulation on us, our business partners and our customers, including, without limitation, changes in federal, state and international laws or other regulations regarding education, training and Internet transactions; and | ||
| other risk factors detailed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Overview
HealthStreams services are focused on the professionals who work within healthcare organizations,
and include the delivery of education and training products and services (HealthStream Learning),
as well as survey and research services (HealthStream Research). HealthStream Learning products and
services are used by healthcare organizations to meet a broad range of their training and
assessment needs, while HealthStream Research products and services provide our customers valuable
insight into measuring quality and satisfaction of physicians, patients, employees, and members of
the community. Across both our HealthStream Learning and HealthStream Research segments,
HealthStreams customers include over 2,400 healthcare organization facilities (predominately
acute-care facilities) throughout the United States.
We provide HealthStream Learning products and services to over 1,700 healthcare facilities. The
Companys flagship learning product is the HLC, our proprietary, Internet-based learning platform.
We deliver educational and training courseware to our customers through the HLC platform.
HealthStream Learning products and services are focused on education and training initiatives
designed to reach hospital-based healthcare professionals, as well as physicians and medical device
and pharmaceutical device industry sales representatives. We offer a variety of online educational
and training courseware and also provide traditional seminar and paper-based educational
activities. We also deliver Internet-based medical device training within hospitals through our
HospitalDirect® platform.
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We provide HealthStream Research products and services to over 1,100 healthcare facilities. These
products include quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other
research-based measurement tools focused on patients, physicians, employees, and members of the
community. HealthStream Research services are designed to provide customers thorough analyses that
provide insightful recommendations for change; to provide benchmarking capability using our
comprehensive databases; and to provide consulting services to identify solutions for our customers
based on their survey results. As a certified vendor designated by the Centers for Medicare &
Medicaid Services, we offer our customers CAHPS® (Consumer Assessment of Health Plan
Survey) Hospital Survey services.
Key financial and operational indicators for the first quarter of 2008 include:
| Revenues of $11.4 million in the first quarter of 2008, up 41% over the first quarter of 2007 | ||
| Net income of $66,000 in the first quarter of 2008, up from $45,000 in the first quarter of 2007 | ||
| 1,594,000 healthcare professional subscribers fully implemented on our Internet-based learning network at March 31, 2008, up from 1,379,000 at March 31, 2007 |
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP). These accounting principles require
us to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of our financial
statements. We believe the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which we rely are reasonable
based upon information available to us at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and
assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the
financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods
presented. To the extent there are material differences between these estimates, judgments or
assumptions and actual results, our financial statements will be affected.
The accounting policies and estimates that we believe are the most critical in fully understanding
and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
| Revenue recognition | ||
| Product development costs and related capitalization | ||
| Goodwill, intangibles, and other long-lived assets | ||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
| Accrual for service interruptions | ||
| Stock based compensation | ||
| Accounting for income taxes | ||
| Nonmonetary exchange of content rights and deferred service credits |
In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by US
GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its application. There are also areas in which
managements judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially
different result. See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which
contains additional information regarding our accounting policies and other disclosures required by
US GAAP. There have been no changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates from those
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Revenues and Expense Components
The following descriptions of the components of revenues and expenses apply to the comparison of
results of operations.
Revenues. Revenues for our HealthStream Learning business segment consist of the provision of
services through our Internet-based HLC, authoring tools, a variety of courseware subscriptions
(add-on courseware), maintenance and support services for our installed learning management
products, maintenance of content, live event development, online training and content development,
online sales training courses (RepDirect), live educational activities for nurses and other
professionals conducted within healthcare organizations, continuing education activities at
association meetings, and HospitalDirect®. Revenues for our HealthStream Research business segment
consist of quality and satisfaction surveys, data analyses of survey results, and other
research-based measurement tools focused on physicians, patients, employees, and other members of
the community.
Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization). Cost of revenues consists primarily of
salaries and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging, materials,
outsourced phone survey support, contract labor, hosting costs, and other direct expenses
associated with revenues as well as royalties paid by us to content providers based on a percentage
of revenues. Personnel costs within cost of revenues are associated with individuals that facilitate product
delivery, provide services, conduct, process and manage phone
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and paper-based surveys, handle
customer support calls or inquiries, manage the technology infrastructure for our hosted
applications, manage content and survey services, coordinate content maintenance services, and
provide training or implementation services.
Product Development. Product development expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee
benefits, stock based compensation, content acquisition costs before technological feasibility is
achieved, costs associated with the development of content and expenditures associated with
maintaining, developing and operating our training, delivery and administration platforms. In
addition, product development expenses are associated with the development of new software feature
enhancements and new products. Personnel costs within product development include our systems team,
product managers, and other personnel associated with content and product development and product
portfolio management.
Sales and Marketing Expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries,
commissions and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging,
advertising, trade shows, promotions, and related marketing costs. Annually, we host a national
users group in Nashville known as The Summit, and a separate conference for our Research
customers, the costs of which are included in sales and marketing expenses. Personnel costs within
sales and marketing include our sales and marketing team and strategic account management, as well
as our account management group. Our account management personnel work to help our customers
effectively utilize our products.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization consist of fixed asset depreciation,
amortization of intangibles considered to have definite lives, amortization of content development
fees, and amortization of capitalized software feature enhancements.
Other General and Administrative Expenses. Other general and administrative expenses consist
primarily of salaries and employee benefits, stock based compensation, employee travel and lodging,
facility costs, office expenses, fees for professional services, and other operational expenses.
Personnel costs within general and administrative expenses include individuals associated with
normal corporate functions (accounting, legal, human resources, administrative, internal
information systems, and executive management) as well as personnel who maintain our accreditation
status with various organizations.
Other Income/Expense. The primary component of other income is interest income related to interest
earned on cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities. The primary component of
other expense is interest expense related to a promissory note, capital leases and our revolving
credit facility.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Revenues. Revenues increased approximately $3.3 million, or 41.0%, to $11.4 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 from $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Revenues
for 2008 consisted of $7.5 million, or 66% of total revenue, for HealthStream Learning and $3.9
million, or 34% of total revenue, for HealthStream Research. In 2007, revenues consisted of $6.5
million, or 80% of total revenue, for HealthStream Learning and $1.6 million, or 20% of total
revenue, for HealthStream Research.
HealthStream Learning revenue growth of $1.0 million over the prior year quarter included $1.5
million from our Internet-based subscription learning products, which includes revenue increases
from the HLC of $900,000 and from increased courseware subscriptions and online training services
of $616,000. Revenues from these products increased 30% over the
prior year first quarter as a result of increased subscribers and
approximated $6.6 million for the first quarter of 2008. The remaining revenue growth came from
implementation, development, and consulting services which increased $302,000 over the prior year
first quarter. These revenue increases were partially offset by a decline in our live events
business, including association activities, which declined $663,000 from the prior year first
quarter, primarily due to fewer live events and association activities during the first quarter of
2008 than in the first quarter of 2007.
HealthStream Research revenue growth of $2.3 million over the prior year quarter resulted primarily
from the acquisition of The Jackson Organization, Research Consultants Inc. (TJO) in March 2007.
Revenue increases over the prior year first quarter included $1.7 million from patient surveys,
$525,000 from employee surveys, and $94,000 from physician surveys. TJO revenues prior to our
acquisition and not included in our results of operations for the first quarter of 2007,
approximated $2.6 million.
We expect revenues for the second quarter of 2008 to range between $12.8 and $13.0 million, an
increase of approximately seven to nine percent over the prior year second quarter. We expect
revenues from HealthStream Learning to increase between 18 and 20 percent over the prior year
second quarter resulting from growth in our HLC subscriber base and courseware subscriptions. These
expected revenue increases are anticipated to be partially offset by continued declines in several
of our project-based products. We expect revenues from HealthStream Research to decrease between
eight and ten percent compared to the prior year second quarter. We expect this
decline in revenue will result from fewer physician and employee survey projects being completed
during the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of 2007.
Cost of Revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization). Cost of revenues increased
approximately $1.6 million, or 55.3%, to $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
from $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cost of revenues as a
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percentage of
revenues increased to 39.6% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 36.0% of
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Cost of revenues for HealthStream Learning
increased approximately $277,000 to $2.5 million and approximated 32.8% and 33.7% of revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The expense increase was primarily associated with
increased royalties paid by us resulting from growth in courseware subscription revenues as well as
increased costs to support the growth in implementation, development, and consulting revenues.
These expense increases were partially offset by expense reductions associated with declines in
live event revenues. Cost of revenues for HealthStream Research increased approximately $1.3
million to $2.1 million and approximated 52.7% and 45.2% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The increase in cost of revenues in both amount and as a percentage of revenues
for HealthStream Research resulted from the impact of TJO, including increased costs resulting from
the increase in revenues from patient surveys, which have lower margins than physician and employee
surveys.
Gross Margin (excluding depreciation and amortization). Gross margin (which we define as revenues
less cost of revenues divided by revenues) declined to 60.4% for the three months ended March 31,
2008 from 64.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This decline is a result of the change
in revenue mix and related cost of revenues for both HealthStream Learning and HealthStream
Research discussed above. Gross margins for HealthStream Learning were 67.2% and 66.3% for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Gross margins for HealthStream Research
were 47.3% and 54.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The gross
margin decline for HealthStream Research resulted from the change in survey revenue mix and related
costs of revenues mentioned above. We expect gross margins for the second quarter of 2008 to be
comparable with the prior year second quarter.
Product development. Product development expenses increased approximately $206,000, or 19.1%, to
$1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $1.1 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2007. Product development expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 11.2% of
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to 13.3% for the three months ended
March 31, 2007. The decrease as a percentage of revenues primarily resulted from the increase in
revenues.
Product development expenses for HealthStream Learning increased approximately $118,000 and
approximated 13.9% and 14.2% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. This expense increase is associated with maintenance and support of our learning
platform products. Product development expenses for HealthStream Research increased approximately
$120,000 and approximated 6.2% and 7.6% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively. This expense increase relates primarily to TJO personnel. We expect product
development expenses for the second quarter of 2008 to increase in amount and as a percentage of
revenues over the prior year second quarter. We expect that these expense increases will primarily
be due to increased platform maintenance and support costs.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expenses, including personnel costs, increased
approximately $818,000, or 47.2%, to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from
$1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase is primarily associated with
incremental personnel and related expenses from both the HealthStream Learning and HealthStream
Research sales teams. Sales and marketing expenses approximated 22.3% and 21.4% of revenues for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Sales and marketing expenses for HealthStream Learning increased $260,000 and approximated 21.4%
and 20.8% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This
expense increase primarily resulted from additional sales personnel and related expenses. Sales and
marketing expenses for HealthStream Research increased approximately $538,000, and approximated
22.9% and 22.6% of revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This
increase resulted primarily from TJO personnel and related expenses as well as additional sales
personnel who joined the Company after the acquisition. We expect sales and marketing expenses for
the second quarter of 2008 to increase over the prior year second quarter, but to be comparable as
a percentage of revenues. We expect that these expense increases will primarily be due to increases
in sales personnel, but are expected to be slightly offset by lower marketing expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $390,000, or
45.6%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $856,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2007. Depreciation, which is included in the unallocated corporate function,
increased $165,000 resulting from capital expenditures during 2007. The amortization increase of
$225,000 resulted from TJO intangible asset amortization and amortization of capitalized software
feature enhancements associated with our platform products. Amortization for HealthStream Learning
increased $127,000, and approximated 6.1% and 5.1% of revenues for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. This increase is associated with capitalized software feature
enhancements associated with our platform products. Amortization for HealthStream Research
increased $97,000 and approximated 6.8% and 10.4% of revenues for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007, respectively. This increase is associated with the amortization of TJO intangible
assets. We expect depreciation and amortization for the second quarter of 2008 to increase in
amount and as a percentage of revenues when compared to the prior
year second quarter. We expect that these expense increases will result from capital expenditure depreciation and amortization of capitalized
software feature enhancements.
Other General and Administrative. Other general and administrative expenses increased approximately
$159,000, or 9.9%, and approximated $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared
to $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. This increase
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primarily resulted from
expenses associated with TJO personnel and facilities, and was partially offset by declines in
personnel expenses. Other general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues decreased
to 15.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from 19.9% for the three months ended March 31,
2007. The percentage decrease is a result of the revenue increases mentioned above.
Other general and administrative expenses for HealthStream Learning decreased $28,000 compared to
the prior year quarter due to lower personnel expenses. Other general and administrative expenses
for HealthStream Research increased approximately $144,000 over the prior year quarter, primarily
resulting from TJO personnel and facilities. The unallocated corporate portion of other general and
administrative expenses increased $42,000 over the prior year quarter and resulted primarily from
increased contract labor. We expect other general and administrative expenses for the second
quarter of 2008 to increase when compared to the prior year second quarter.
Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) decreased approximately $118,000, or 84.4%, to
$22,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $140,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2007. Interest income decreased $101,000 from the prior year quarter resulting from lower cash
and investment balances. Interest expense increased $16,000 over the prior year quarter and related
to interest from our promissory note and revolving credit facility.
Provision for Income Taxes. The Companys income tax provision primarily consists of the
alternative minimum tax. Taxable income for 2008 is expected to be substantially offset by the
utilization of our operating loss carryforwards.
Net Income. Net income was approximately $66,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008, up from
$45,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Net income per share during the second quarter
of 2008 is expected to range between $0.02 and $0.03 per diluted share.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operating activities was approximately $1.7 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to $2.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Our
primary sources of cash were generated from receipts from the sales of our products and services.
Our days sales outstanding (DSO, which we calculate by dividing the accounts receivable balance,
excluding unbilled and other receivables, by average daily revenues for the quarter) approximated
57 days for the first quarter of 2008 compared to 75 days for the first quarter of 2007. Excluding
the impact of accounts receivable balances acquired with the TJO acquisition during March 2007, DSO
for the first quarter of 2007 approximated 60 days. The primary uses of cash to fund our operations
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 included personnel expenses, sales commissions, royalty
payments, payments for contract labor and other direct expenses associated with delivery of our
products and services, and general corporate expenses, as well as payments associated with content
development. Cash provided by operating activities decreased from the
prior year quarter due to increased payments to vendors related to
live events.
Net cash used in investing activities approximated $385,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2008 compared to $11.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The primary uses of
cash for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were associated with property and equipment purchases of $217,000 and capitalized software
feature enhancements of $160,000. In addition we paid $9,000 associated with the valuation of
acquired intangible assets associated with the TJO acquisition.
Cash used in financing activities was approximately $187,000 and $44,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The primary uses of cash for the quarter ended March 31,
2008 related to payments under a promissory note and capital lease obligations. The primary source
of cash was from the exercise of stock options.
Our working capital deficit improved to approximately $112,000 at March 31, 2008 from $906,000 at
December 31, 2007. Current assets declined approximately $227,000 during the first quarter of 2008
resulting from cash receipts from customers which were primarily used to fund operations while
reducing current liabilities that existed at December 31, 2007. Current liabilities decreased
approximately $1.0 million during the first quarter 2008 resulting from payments to vendors. Our
primary source of liquidity was $4.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and
interest receivable. We also have a $15.0 million revolving credit facility loan agreement, all of
which was available at March 31, 2008.
We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, related interest
receivable, cash generated from operations, and available borrowings under our revolving credit
facility will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash needs for working capital, new product
development, and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. As part of our growth
strategy, we are actively reviewing possible acquisitions that complement our products and
services. We anticipate that future acquisitions, if any, would be effected through a combination
of stock and cash consideration. We may need to raise additional capital through the issuance of
equity or debt securities and/or borrowings under our revolving credit facility, or another
facility, to finance any future acquisitions. The issuance of our stock as consideration for an
acquisition would have a dilutive effect and could adversely affect our stock price. There can be
no assurance that additional sources of financing will be available to us on acceptable terms, or
at all, to consummate any acquisitions. Failure to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or
raise additional capital when required in sufficient amounts and on terms acceptable to us could
harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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Commitments and Contingencies
We expect that our capital expenditures, software feature enhancements, and content purchases will
approximate $5.0 million in 2008. We expect to fund these capital expenditures with existing cash
and investments, from cash generated from operations, and if necessary from our revolving credit
facility.
Our strategic alliances have typically provided for payments to content partners based on revenues
and development partners and other parties based on services rendered. We expect to continue
similar arrangements in the future. We have commitments under capital lease obligations for
computer hardware and operating lease commitments for our operating facilities in Nashville, TN,
Laurel, MD, Franklin, TN, and Denver, CO. We also have scheduled monthly payments due under a
promissory note.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. We do not have any foreign currency
exchange rate risk or commodity price risk. As of March 31, 2008, our outstanding indebtedness
included a promissory note of approximately $1.6 million and approximately $110,000 of capital
lease obligations. We may become subject to interest rate market risk associated with borrowings
under our revolving credit facility, which bears interest at a variable rate based on the 30 Day
LIBOR Rate plus 150 basis points. We are also exposed to market risk with respect to our cash
balances. At March 31, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and
related interest receivable totaling approximately $4.8 million. Current investment rates of return
approximate 3.25% 3.75%. Assuming a 3.5% rate of return on $4.8 million, a hypothetical 10%
decrease in interest rates would decrease interest income and decrease net income on an annualized
basis by approximately $17,000.
The Company manages its investment risk by investing in corporate debt securities, foreign
corporate debt, secured corporate debt, and municipal debt securities with minimum acceptable
credit ratings. For certificates of deposit and corporate obligations, ratings must be A2/A or
better and A1/P1 or better for commercial paper. The Company also requires
that all securities must mature within 24 months from the original settlement date, the average
portfolio shall not exceed 18 months, and the greater of 10% or $5.0 million shall mature within 90
days. Further, the Companys investment policy also limits concentration exposure and other
potential risk areas. As of March 31, 2008, we maintained no investments in marketable securities.
The above market risk discussion and the estimated amounts presented are forward-looking statements
of market risk assuming the occurrence of certain adverse market conditions. Actual results in the
future may differ materially from those projected as a result of actual developments in the market.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Controls and Procedures
HealthStreams chief executive officer and principal financial officer have reviewed and evaluated
the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act))
as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the chief
executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that HealthStreams disclosure controls and
procedures were effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in
the reports the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules
and forms, and the information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits
under the Exchange Act was accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in HealthStreams internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or that is
reasonably likely to materially affect, HealthStreams internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The Companys Board of Directors authorized the Company to purchase up to $3,000,000 of its common
stock through September 20, 2008. The table below sets forth activity under the stock repurchase
plan for the quarter ended March 31, 2008:
(d) | ||||||||||||||||
(c) | Maximum number (or | |||||||||||||||
(a) | Total number of shares (or | approximate dollar value) | ||||||||||||||
Total number of | (b) | units) purchased as part of | of shares (or units) that | |||||||||||||
shares (or units) | Average price paid per share | publicly announced plans or | may yet be purchased under | |||||||||||||
Period | purchased | (or unit) | programs | the plans or programs | ||||||||||||
Month #1 (January 1 January 31) |
| $ | | | $ | 2,920,033 | ||||||||||
Month #2 (February 1 February 29) |
| | | 2,920,033 | ||||||||||||
Month # 3 (March 1 March 31) |
| | | 2,920,033 | ||||||||||||
Total |
| $ | | | $ | 2,920,033 | ||||||||||
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
31.1
|
| Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
31.2
|
| Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.1
|
| Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
32.2
|
| Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
16
Table of Contents
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HEALTHSTREAM, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Arthur E. Newman | |||
Arthur E. Newman | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
May 12, 2008 |
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Table of Contents
HEALTHSTREAM, INC.
EXHIBIT INDEX
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
18