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HEICO CORP - Quarter Report: 2019 April (Form 10-Q)

Index

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended April 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
OR
 
 
 
¨

 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
For the transition period from ______ to _______
Commission File Number: 001-04604
HEICO CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Florida
 
65-0341002
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
3000 Taft Street, Hollywood, Florida
 
33021
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(954) 987-4000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Symbol
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
 
HEI
 
New York Stock Exchange
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
 
HEI.A
 
New York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨ Emerging growth company ¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of May 28, 2019 is as follows:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
53,806,849

shares
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value
80,033,627

shares

Index

HEICO CORPORATION

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

 
 
 
Page
Part I.
Financial Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
Part II.
Other Information
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 



1
Index

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION; Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - UNAUDITED
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
ASSETS
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 

$64,091

 

$59,599

Accounts receivable, net
 
259,470

 
237,286

Contract assets
 
48,968

 
14,183

Inventories, net
 
410,328

 
401,553

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
19,710

 
21,187

Total current assets
 
802,567

 
733,808

 
 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
169,792

 
154,739

Goodwill
 
1,187,281

 
1,114,832

Intangible assets, net
 
533,370

 
506,360

Other assets
 
160,630

 
143,657

Total assets
 

$2,853,640

 

$2,653,396

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
 

$858

 

$859

Trade accounts payable
 
101,777

 
107,219

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 
148,235

 
171,514

Income taxes payable
 
—

 
2,837

Total current liabilities
 
250,870

 
282,429

 
 
 
 
 
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
 
555,525

 
531,611

Deferred income taxes
 
55,511

 
46,644

Other long-term liabilities
 
178,120

 
157,658

Total liabilities
 
1,040,026

 
1,018,342

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 3)
 
151,450

 
132,046

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued
 
—

 
—

Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; 150,000 shares authorized; 53,807 and 53,355 shares issued and outstanding
 
538

 
534

Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; 150,000 shares authorized; 80,024 and 79,576 shares issued and outstanding
 
800

 
796

Capital in excess of par value
 
310,201

 
320,994

Deferred compensation obligation
 
4,043

 
3,928

HEICO stock held by irrevocable trust
 
(4,043
)
 
(3,928
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(16,352
)
 
(15,256
)
Retained earnings
 
1,251,699

 
1,091,183

Total HEICO shareholders’ equity
 
1,546,886

 
1,398,251

Noncontrolling interests
 
115,278

 
104,757

Total shareholders’ equity
 
1,662,164

 
1,503,008

Total liabilities and equity
 

$2,853,640

 

$2,653,396

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


2
Index

HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS – UNAUDITED
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 

$981,794

 

$835,012

 

$515,648

 

$430,602

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating costs and expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cost of sales
 
590,170

 
512,364

 
306,261

 
262,745

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
174,494

 
151,523

 
90,204

 
76,292

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses
 
764,664

 
663,887

 
396,465

 
339,037

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
217,130

 
171,125

 
119,183

 
91,565

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
(10,973
)
 
(9,629
)
 
(5,484
)
 
(4,904
)
Other income (expense)
 
2,152

 
110

 
2,484

 
(250
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests
 
208,309

 
161,606

 
116,183

 
86,411

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense
 
30,200

 
23,900

 
26,100

 
20,400

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from consolidated operations
 
178,109

 
137,706

 
90,083

 
66,011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
16,995

 
12,936

 
8,301

 
6,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to HEICO
 

$161,114

 

$124,770

 

$81,782

 

$59,618

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 

$1.21

 

$.94

 

$.61

 

$.45

Diluted
 

$1.18

 

$.91

 

$.60

 

$.44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
133,123

 
132,237

 
133,313

 
132,425

Diluted
 
137,092

 
136,489

 
137,206

 
136,588

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


3
Index

HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME – UNAUDITED
(in thousands)
 
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income from consolidated operations
 

$178,109

 

$137,706

 

$90,083

 

$66,011

Other comprehensive (loss) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(1,262
)
 
9,390

 
(5,636
)
 
(6,573
)
Amortization of unrealized loss on defined
benefit pension plan, net of tax
 
12

 
6

 
6

 
2

Total other comprehensive (loss) income
 
(1,250
)
 
9,396

 
(5,630
)
 
(6,571
)
Comprehensive income from consolidated operations
 
176,859

 
147,102

 
84,453

 
59,440

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
16,995

 
12,936

 
8,301

 
6,393

Foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
(154
)
 
577

 
(347
)
 
(417
)
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
16,841

 
13,513

 
7,954

 
5,976

Comprehensive income attributable to HEICO
 

$160,018

 

$133,589

 

$76,499

 

$53,464

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.



4
Index

HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED
For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2019 and 2018
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
HEICO Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
 
Common Stock
 
Class A Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Deferred Compensation Obligation
 
HEICO Stock Held by Irrevocable Trust
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Retained Earnings
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balances as of October 31, 2018

$132,046

 

$534

 

$796

 

$320,994

 

$3,928

 

($3,928
)
 

($15,256
)
 

$1,091,183

 

$104,757

 

$1,503,008

Cumulative effect from adoption of ASC 606 (see Note 1)
819

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
13,373

 
326

 
13,699

Comprehensive income
8,224

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(1,096
)
 
161,114

 
8,617

 
168,635

Cash dividends ($.07 per share)
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(9,305
)
 
—

 
(9,305
)
Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan
—

 
—

 
—

 
6,390

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
6,390

Share-based compensation expense
—

 
—

 
—

 
4,987

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
4,987

Proceeds from stock option exercises
—

 
7

 
4

 
5,517

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
5,528

Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises
—

 
(3
)
 
—

 
(27,741
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(27,744
)
Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions
13,079

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,382

 
2,382

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(7,384
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(806
)
 
(806
)
Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests
4,666

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(4,666
)
 
—

 
(4,666
)
Deferred compensation obligation
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
115

 
(115
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Other
—

 
—

 
—

 
54

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
2

 
56

Balances as of April 30, 2019

$151,450

 

$538

 

$800

 

$310,201

 

$4,043

 

($4,043
)
 

($16,352
)
 

$1,251,699

 

$115,278

 

$1,662,164

 
 
 
HEICO Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
 
Common Stock
 
Class A Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Deferred Compensation Obligation
 
HEICO Stock Held by Irrevocable Trust
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Retained Earnings
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balances as of October 31, 2017

$131,123

 

$338

 

$507

 

$326,544

 

$3,118

 

($3,118
)
 

($10,556
)
 

$844,247

 

$87,212

 

$1,248,292

Comprehensive income
6,636

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
8,819

 
124,770

 
6,877

 
140,466

Cash dividends ($.056 per share)
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(7,395
)
 
—

 
(7,395
)
Five-for-four common stock split
—

 
84

 
127

 
(211
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan
—

 
1

 
—

 
4,547

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
4,548

Share-based compensation expense
—

 
—

 
—

 
4,459

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
4,459

Proceeds from stock option exercises
—

 
7

 
1

 
1,985

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,993

Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises
—

 
(3
)
 
—

 
(24,620
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(24,623
)
Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions
2,491

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(4,040
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(409
)
 
(409
)
Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests
(3,170
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,170

 
—

 
3,170

Other
994

 
—

 
—

 
(994
)
 
—

 
—

 
221

 
(221
)
 
—

 
(994
)
Balances as of April 30, 2018

$134,034

 

$427

 

$635

 

$311,710

 

$3,118

 

($3,118
)
 

($1,516
)
 

$964,571

 

$93,680

 

$1,369,507

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5
Index

HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY - UNAUDITED
For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2019 and 2018
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
HEICO Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
 
Common Stock
 
Class A Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Deferred Compensation Obligation
 
HEICO Stock Held by Irrevocable Trust
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Retained Earnings
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balances as of January 31, 2019

$138,995

 

$534

 

$796

 

$324,395

 

$4,043

 

($4,043
)
 

($11,069
)
 

$1,174,811

 

$112,288

 

$1,601,755

Comprehensive income
4,585

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(5,283
)
 
81,782

 
3,369

 
79,868

Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan
—

 
—

 
—

 
5,344

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
5,344

Share-based compensation expense
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,548

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,548

Proceeds from stock option exercises
—

 
7

 
4

 
5,451

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
5,462

Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises
—

 
(3
)
 
—

 
(27,591
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(27,594
)
Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions
7,963

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
27

 
27

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(4,987
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(408
)
 
(408
)
Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests
4,894

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(4,894
)
 
—

 
(4,894
)
Other
—

 
—

 
—

 
54

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
2

 
56

Balances as of April 30, 2019

$151,450

 

$538

 

$800

 

$310,201

 

$4,043

 

($4,043
)
 

($16,352
)
 

$1,251,699

 

$115,278

 

$1,662,164

 
 
 
HEICO Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests
 
Common Stock
 
Class A Common Stock
 
Capital in Excess of Par Value
 
Deferred Compensation Obligation
 
HEICO Stock Held by Irrevocable Trust
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Retained Earnings
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Total Shareholders' Equity
Balances as of January 31, 2018

$132,355

 

$422

 

$635

 

$329,908

 

$3,118

 

($3,118
)
 

$4,417

 

$904,030

 

$90,602

 

$1,330,014

Comprehensive income
2,684

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(6,154
)
 
59,618

 
3,292

 
56,756

Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan
—

 
1

 
—

 
3,567

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
3,568

Share-based compensation expense
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,294

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
2,294

Proceeds from stock option exercises
—

 
7

 
—

 
561

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
568

Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises
—

 
(3
)
 
—

 
(24,620
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(24,623
)
Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions
2,491

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(2,352
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
(215
)
 
(215
)
Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests
(1,144
)
 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
1,144

 
—

 
1,144

Other
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
—

 
221

 
(221
)
 
1

 
1

Balances as of April 30, 2018

$134,034

 

$427

 

$635

 

$311,710

 

$3,118

 

($3,118
)
 

($1,516
)
 

$964,571

 

$93,680

 

$1,369,507

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


6

HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - UNAUDITED
(in thousands)
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income from consolidated operations

$178,109

 

$137,706

Adjustments to reconcile net income from consolidated operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
40,548

 
38,089

Share-based compensation expense
4,987

 
4,459

Employer contributions to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan
4,601

 
4,083

Increase (decrease) in accrued contingent consideration, net
3,104

 
(3,412
)
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
648

 
(13,157
)
Payment of contingent consideration
(67
)
 
—

Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 
 
 
Increase in accounts receivable
(15,784
)
 
(8,476
)
Decrease (increase) in contract assets
5,699

 
(5,861
)
Increase in inventories
(26,724
)
 
(29,814
)
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets
27

 
(4,266
)
(Decrease) increase in trade accounts payable
(7,698
)
 
3,912

Decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(16,596
)
 
(14,534
)
Decrease in income taxes payable
(1,141
)
 
(14,714
)
Net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to
HEICO Leadership Compensation Plan
10,604

 
8,471

Other
(2,064
)
 
914

Net cash provided by operating activities
178,253

 
103,400

 
 
 
 
Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
(134,940
)
 
(39,364
)
Capital expenditures
(12,596
)
 
(29,457
)
Investments related to HEICO Leadership Compensation Plan
(10,800
)
 
(8,400
)
Other
636

 
(2,744
)
Net cash used in investing activities
(157,700
)
 
(79,965
)
 
 
 
 
Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Borrowings on revolving credit facility
129,000

 
53,000

Payments on revolving credit facility
(105,000
)
 
(43,000
)
Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises
(27,744
)
 
(24,623
)
Cash dividends paid
(9,305
)
 
(7,395
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
(8,190
)
 
(4,449
)
Revolving credit facility issuance costs
—

 
(4,067
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
5,528

 
1,993

Payment of contingent consideration
(283
)
 
(300
)
Other
(176
)
 
(232
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(16,170
)
 
(29,073
)
 
 
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
109

 
1,799

 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
4,492

 
(3,839
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
59,599

 
52,066

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$64,091

 

$48,227

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


7
Index

HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – UNAUDITED
1.     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of HEICO Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, “HEICO,” or the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all information and footnotes normally included in annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2018. The October 31, 2018 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting principally of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations, statements of comprehensive income, statements of shareholders' equity and statements of cash flows for such interim periods presented. The results of operations for the six months ended April 30, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year.

The Company has two operating segments: the Flight Support Group (“FSG”), consisting of HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and HEICO Flight Support Corp. and their respective subsidiaries; and the Electronic Technologies Group (“ETG”), consisting of HEICO Electronic Technologies Corp. (“HEICO Electronic”) and its subsidiaries.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation principally to reflect the adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and the adoption of ASU 2016-15, "Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments," in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.

Stock Split

    All applicable fiscal 2018 share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to reflect a 5-for-4 stock split effected in June 2018.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2014-09, which, as amended, was codified as Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (“ASC 606”). ASC 606 provides a comprehensive


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new revenue recognition model that supersedes nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. Under ASC 606, an entity recognizes revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosures about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts.

The Company adopted ASC 606 as of November 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method and recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying ASC 606 to all uncompleted contracts on the date of adoption as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The comparative information has not been restated and remains as previously reported in accordance with ASC Topic 605, "Revenue Recognition."

ASC 606 impacts the timing of revenue recognition for certain contracts under which the Company produces products with no alternative use and for which it has an enforceable right to recover costs incurred plus a reasonable profit margin for work completed to date. ASC 606 also impacts the timing of revenue recognition for certain other contracts under which the Company creates or enhances customer-owned assets while performing repair and overhaul services. For these two types of contracts, the Company now recognizes revenue using an over-time recognition model as opposed to generally recognizing revenue at the time of shipment under previous guidance. See Note 6, Revenue, for additional information regarding the Company's revenue recognition policies and disclosures required by ASC 606.
        
The following table presents the cumulative effect of adopting ASC 606 on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of November 1, 2018 (in thousands):
 
As Reported
 
Impact of
 
As Adjusted
 
Under ASC 605
 
ASC 606
 
Under ASC 606
 
October 31, 2018
 
Adoption
 
November 1, 2018
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Contract assets

$14,183

 

$40,089

 

$54,272

Inventories, net
401,553

 
(29,412
)
 
372,141

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
21,187

 
(489
)
 
20,698

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities

$171,514

 

($8,588
)
 

$162,926

Deferred income taxes
46,644

 
4,258

 
50,902

 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests

$132,046

 

$819

 

$132,865

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings

$1,091,183

 

$13,373

 

$1,104,556

Noncontrolling interests
104,757

 
326

 
105,083




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The following table presents the impact of adopting ASC 606 on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of April 30, 2019 (in thousands):
 
As of April 30, 2019
 
As Reported
 
Effect of
 
As Adjusted
 
Under ASC 606
 
ASC 606
 
Under ASC 605
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
Contract assets

$48,968

 

($43,293
)
 

$5,675

Inventories, net
410,328

 
31,157

 
441,485

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
19,710

 
1,347

 
21,057

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities

$148,235

 

$6,667

 

$154,902

Deferred income taxes
55,511

 
(3,293
)
 
52,218

 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests

$151,450

 

$32

 

$151,482

 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
 
 
 
 
Retained earnings

$1,251,699

 

($13,801
)
 

$1,237,898

Noncontrolling interests
115,278

 
(394
)
 
114,884



The impact of adopting ASC 606 on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations was not material for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019.
    
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases," which requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet of lessees. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, or in fiscal 2020 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-02, as amended, provides certain optional transition relief and shall be applied either at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the year of adoption using a modified retrospective transition approach or by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment at the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.    

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment," which is intended to simplify the current test for goodwill impairment by eliminating the second step in which the implied value of a reporting unit is calculated when the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2017-04, goodwill impairment should be recognized for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 must be applied prospectively and is effective for any annual or interim goodwill impairment test in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, or in fiscal 2021 for HEICO. Early adoption is


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permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.


2.     ACQUISITIONS

In February 2019, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Flight Support Corp., acquired 80.1% of the membership interests of Decavo, LLC ("Decavo"). Decavo designs and produces complex composite parts and assemblies incorporated into camera and related sensor assemblies and UAV airframes used in demanding defense and civilian applications. The remaining 19.9% interest continues to be owned by certain members of Decavo's management team (see Note 3, Selected Financial Statement Information, for additional information). The total consideration includes an accrual as of the acquisition date representing the estimated fair value of contingent consideration the Company may be obligated to pay should Decavo meet a certain earnings objective during the second and third years following the acquisition. See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the Company's contingent consideration obligation. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash principally using cash provided by operating activities.

In February 2019, the Company, through HEICO Electronic, acquired 85% of the stock of Solid Sealing Technology, Inc. ("SST"). SST designs and manufactures high-reliability ceramic-to-metal feedthroughs and connectors for demanding environments within the defense, industrial, life science, medical, research, semiconductor, and other markets. The remaining 15% interest continues to be owned by certain members of SST's management team (see Note 3, Selected Financial Statement Information, for additional information).

In November 2018, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired an additional equity interest in Freebird Semiconductor Corporation ("Freebird"), which increased the Company's aggregate equity interest in Freebird to greater than 50%. Accordingly, the Company began consolidating the operating results of Freebird as of the acquisition date. Prior to this transaction, the Company accounted for its investment in Freebird under the equity method. Freebird is a fabless design and manufacturing company that offers advanced high-reliability wide-band gap power switching technology. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash using cash provided by operating activities.

In November 2018, the Company, through HEICO Electronic, acquired 92.7% of the stock of Apex Microtechnology, Inc. ("Apex"). Apex designs and manufactures precision power analog monolithic, hybrid and open frame components for a certain wide range of aerospace, defense, industrial, measurement, medical and test applications. The remaining 7.3% interest continues to be owned by certain members of Apex's management team (see Note 3, Selected Financial Statement Information, for additional information).



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In November 2018, the Company, through HEICO Electronic, acquired all of the stock of Specialty Silicone Products, Inc. ("SSP"). SSP designs and manufactures silicone material for a variety of demanding applications used in aerospace, defense, research, oil and gas, testing, pharmaceuticals and other markets.

Unless otherwise noted, the purchase price of each of the fiscal 2019 acquisitions was paid in cash, principally using proceeds from the Company's revolving credit facility, and is not material or significant to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

The following table summarizes the aggregate total consideration for the Company's fiscal 2019 acquisitions (in thousands):

Cash paid

$136,169

Less: cash acquired
(1,229
)
Cash paid, net
134,940

Contingent consideration
2,107

Fair value of existing equity interest
1,416

Additional purchase consideration
(323
)
Total consideration

$138,140



    


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The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate total consideration for the Company's fiscal 2019 acquisitions to the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed (in thousands):

Assets acquired:
 
Goodwill

$74,161

Customer relationships
25,850

Intellectual property
17,593

Property, plant and equipment
16,709

Inventories
11,131

Trade names
9,780

Accounts receivable
6,855

Other assets
814

Total assets acquired, excluding cash
162,893

 
 
Liabilities assumed:
 
Deferred income taxes
4,040

Accrued expenses
2,384

Accounts payable
2,368

Other liabilities
500

Total liabilities assumed
9,292

 
 
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries
15,461

 
 
Net assets acquired, excluding cash

$138,140


    
The following table summarizes the weighted average amortization period of the definite-lived intangible assets acquired in connection with the Company's fiscal 2019 acquisitions (in years):
 
 
Customer relationships
12
Intellectual property
17


The allocation of the total consideration for the Company's fiscal 2019 acquisitions to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values. However, the Company does not expect any adjustments to such allocations to be material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The primary items that generated the goodwill recognized were the premiums paid by the Company for the future earnings potential of the businesses acquired and the value of their assembled workforces that do not qualify for separate recognition, which, in the case of Decavo, SST, Freebird and Apex benefit both the Company


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and the noncontrolling interest holders. The fair value of the noncontrolling interests in Decavo, SST, Freebird and Apex was determined based on the consideration paid by the Company for its controlling ownership interest adjusted for a lack of control that a market participant would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest.    

The operating results of the fiscal 2019 acquisitions were included in the Company’s results of operations from each of the effective acquisition dates. The amount of net sales and earnings of the fiscal 2019 acquisitions included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019 is not material. Had the fiscal 2019 acquisitions occurred as of November 1, 2017, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to HEICO, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders on a pro forma basis for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts.


3.     SELECTED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION

Accounts Receivable
(in thousands)
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
Accounts receivable
 

$263,166

 

$240,544

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
(3,696
)
 
(3,258
)
Accounts receivable, net
 

$259,470

 

$237,286



Inventories
(in thousands)
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
Finished products
 

$200,182

 

$192,758

Work in process
 
37,260

 
49,315

Materials, parts, assemblies and supplies
 
172,886

 
158,039

Contracts in process
 
—

 
1,649

Less: Billings to date
 
—

 
(208
)
Inventories, net of valuation reserves
 

$410,328

 

$401,553


Prior to the adoption of ASC 606, contracts in process represented accumulated capitalized costs associated with fixed price contracts. Additionally, related progress billings and customer advances (“billings to date”) were classified as a reduction to contracts in process, if any, and any excess was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - New Accounting Pronouncements, and Note 6, Revenue, for additional information pertaining to the adoption of ASC 606.



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Property, Plant and Equipment
(in thousands)
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
Land
 

$7,298

 

$5,864

Buildings and improvements
 
112,169

 
101,424

Machinery, equipment and tooling
 
241,107

 
230,108

Construction in progress
 
7,250

 
5,044

 
 
367,824

 
342,440

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 
(198,032
)
 
(187,701
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
 

$169,792

 

$154,739



Accrued Customer Rebates and Credits

The aggregate amount of accrued customer rebates and credits included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was $15.3 million as of April 30, 2019 and $16.9 million as of October 31, 2018. The total customer rebates and credits deducted within net sales for the six months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was $3.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively. The total customer rebates and credits deducted within net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was $2.2 million and $2.7 million, respectively.

Research and Development Expenses

The amount of new product research and development ("R&D") expenses included in cost of sales for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
R&D expenses
 

$32,049

 

$26,660

 

$16,849

 

$13,953



Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests

The holders of equity interests in certain of the Company's subsidiaries have rights ("Put Rights") that may be exercised on varying dates causing the Company to purchase their equity interests through fiscal 2029. The Put Rights, all of which relate either to common shares or membership interests in limited liability companies, provide that the cash consideration to be paid for their equity interests (the "Redemption Amount") be at fair value or a formula that management intended to reasonably approximate fair value based solely on a multiple of future earnings over a measurement period. Management's estimate of the aggregate Redemption Amount of all Put Rights that the Company could be required to pay is as follows (in thousands):


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April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
Redeemable at fair value
 

$102,928

 

$83,524

Redeemable based on a multiple of future earnings
 
48,522

 
48,522

Redeemable noncontrolling interests
 

$151,450

 

$132,046



As discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company, through the FSG, acquired 80.1% of the membership interests of Decavo in February 2019. As part of the Decavo operating agreement, the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to cause the Company to purchase their equity interests over a four-year period beginning in fiscal 2026, or sooner under certain conditions, and the Company has the right to purchase the same equity interests over the same period.

As discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company, through HEICO Electronic, acquired 85% of the stock of SST in February 2019. As part of the SST shareholders' agreement, the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to cause the Company to purchase their equity interests over a four-year period beginning in fiscal 2024, or sooner under certain conditions, and the Company has the right to purchase the same equity interests over the same period.

As discussed in Note 2, Acquisitions, the Company, through the ETG, acquired 92.7% of the stock of Apex in November 2018. As part of the Apex shareholders' agreement, the noncontrolling interest holders have the right to cause the Company to purchase their equity interests over a four-year period beginning in fiscal 2023, or sooner under certain conditions, and the Company has the right to purchase the same equity interests over the same period.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the six months ended April 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Foreign Currency Translation
 
Pension Benefit Obligation
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive Loss
Balances as of October 31, 2018
 

($14,370
)
 

($886
)
 

($15,256
)
Unrealized loss
 
(1,108
)
 
—

 
(1,108
)
Amortization of unrealized loss
 
—

 
12

 
12

Balances as of April 30, 2019
 

($15,478
)
 

($874
)
 

($16,352
)





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4.     GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by operating segment for the six months ended April 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Segment
 
Consolidated Totals
 
 
FSG
 
ETG
 
Balances as of October 31, 2018
 

$398,694

 

$716,138

 

$1,114,832

Goodwill acquired
 
12,476

 
61,685

 
74,161

Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
(890
)
 
(697
)
 
(1,587
)
Adjustments to goodwill
 
(125
)
 
—

 
(125
)
Balances as of April 30, 2019
 

$410,155

 

$777,126

 

$1,187,281



The goodwill acquired pertains to the fiscal 2019 acquisitions described in Note 2, Acquisitions, and represents the residual value after the allocation of the total consideration to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed. Foreign currency translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The adjustments to goodwill represent immaterial measurement period adjustments to the purchase price allocation of certain fiscal 2018 acquisitions. The Company estimates that $31 million of the goodwill acquired in fiscal 2019 will be deductible for income tax purposes.
    
Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
 
As of April 30, 2019
 
As of October 31, 2018
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Amortizing Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationships
 

$398,876

 

($152,744
)
 

$246,132

 

$373,946

 

($135,359
)
 

$238,587

Intellectual property
 
203,491

 
(63,328
)
 
140,163

 
185,983

 
(56,055
)
 
129,928

Licenses
 
6,559

 
(3,815
)
 
2,744

 
6,559

 
(3,522
)
 
3,037

Patents
 
943

 
(635
)
 
308

 
927

 
(609
)
 
318

Non-compete agreements
 
811

 
(811
)
 
—

 
814

 
(814
)
 
—

Trade names
 
466

 
(177
)
 
289

 
466

 
(157
)
 
309

 
 
611,146

 
(221,510
)
 
389,636

 
568,695

 
(196,516
)
 
372,179

Non-Amortizing Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trade names
 
143,734

 
—

 
143,734

 
134,181

 
—

 
134,181

 
 

$754,880

 

($221,510
)
 

$533,370

 

$702,876

 

($196,516
)
 

$506,360



The increase in the gross carrying amount of customer relationships, intellectual property and trade names as of April 30, 2019 compared to October 31, 2018 principally relates to such intangible assets recognized in connection with the fiscal 2019 acquisitions (see Note 2, Acquisitions).



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Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the six months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was $25.9 million and $24.8 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018 was $13.1 million and $12.4 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2019 is estimated to be $26.3 million. Amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is estimated to be $49.8 million in fiscal 2020, $47.0 million in fiscal 2021, $40.7 million in fiscal 2022, $35.5 million in fiscal 2023, $31.3 million in fiscal 2024, and $159.0 million thereafter.


5.     LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
 
 
April 30, 2019
 
October 31, 2018
Borrowings under revolving credit facility
 

$547,000

 

$523,000

Capital leases and note payable
 
9,383

 
9,470

 
 
556,383

 
532,470

Less: Current maturities of long-term debt
 
(858
)
 
(859
)
 
 

$555,525

 

$531,611



The Company's borrowings under its revolving credit facility mature in fiscal 2023. As of April 30, 2019 and October 31, 2018, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility was 3.6% and 3.4%, respectively. The revolving credit facility contains both financial and non-financial covenants. As of April 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.


6.     REVENUE

The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers control of a promised good or service to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for the good or service. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied and control is transferred either at a point-in-time or over-time. The majority of the Company’s revenue is recognized at a point-in-time when control is transferred, which is generally evidenced by the shipment or delivery of the product to the customer, a transfer of title, a transfer of the significant risks and rewards of ownership, and customer acceptance. For certain contracts under which the Company produces products with no alternative use and for which it has an enforceable right to recover costs incurred plus a reasonable profit margin for work completed to date and for certain other contracts under which the Company creates or enhances a customer-owned asset while performing repair and overhaul services, control is transferred to the customer over-time. The Company recognizes revenue using an over-time recognition model for these types of contracts.

Details of the products and services provided by the Company can be found within Disaggregation of Revenue which follows within this Note 6.


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Contracts with Customers and Performance Obligations

The Company accounts for a contract with a customer when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, the payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance, and it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration to which it is entitled to receive. Customer payment terms related to the sale of products and the rendering of services vary by Company subsidiary and product line. The time between receipt of payment and recognition of revenue for satisfaction of the related performance obligation is not significant.

A performance obligation is a promise within a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer in exchange for payment and is the unit of account for recognizing revenue. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when or as the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of the Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation to transfer goods or services. For contracts with more than one performance obligation, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on its estimated standalone selling price. When standalone selling prices are not available, the transaction price is allocated using an expected cost plus margin approach as pricing for such contracts is typically negotiated on the basis of cost.
The Company accounts for contract modifications prospectively when the remaining goods or services are distinct and on a cumulative catch-up basis when the remaining goods or services are not distinct.

The Company provides assurance type warranties on many of its products and services. Since customers cannot purchase such warranties independently of the products or services under contract and they are not priced separately, warranties are not separate performance obligations.
Contract Estimates

The Company utilizes the cost-to-cost method as a measure of progress for performance obligations that are satisfied over-time as it believes this input method best represents the transfer of control to the customer. Under this method, revenue for the current period is recorded at an amount equal to the ratio of costs incurred to date divided by total estimated contract costs multiplied by (i) the transaction price, less (ii) cumulative revenue recognized in prior periods. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation.

Certain of the Company’s contracts give rise to variable consideration when they contain items such as customer rebates, credits, volume purchase discounts, penalties and other provisions that may impact the total consideration the Company will receive. The Company includes variable consideration in the transaction price generally by applying the most likely amount method of the consideration that it expects to be entitled to receive based on an assessment of all available information (i.e., historical experience, current and forecasted performance) and only to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue


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recognized will not occur when the uncertainty is resolved. The Company estimates variable consideration by applying the most likely amount method when there are a limited number of outcomes related to the resolution of the variable consideration.

Changes in estimates that result in adjustments to net sales and cost of sales are recognized as necessary in the period they become known on a cumulative catch-up basis. Changes in estimates did not have a material effect on net income from consolidated operations for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019.

Practical Expedients and Optional Exemptions

The Company has elected the following practical expedients and optional exemptions allowed under ASC 606:

•
The majority of the Company’s performance obligations related to customer contracts are satisfied within one year. As such, the Company has elected to disclose remaining performance obligations only for contracts with an original duration of greater than one year.

•
The Company has elected to record all shipping and handling activities as fulfillment activities. When revenue is recognized in advance of incurring shipping and handling costs, the costs related to the shipping and handling activities are accrued.

•
For certain contracts with similar characteristics and for which revenue is recognized using an over-time model, the Company uses a portfolio approach to estimate the amount of revenue to recognize. For each portfolio of contracts, the respective work in process and/or finished goods inventory balances are identified and the portfolio-specific margin is applied to estimate the pro rata portion of the transaction price to recognize in relation to the costs incurred. This approach is utilized only when the resulting revenue recognition is not expected to be materially different than if the accounting was applied to the individual contracts.

•
The Company does not adjust the amount of revenue to be recognized under a customer contract for the effects of the time value of money when the timing difference between receipt of payment and recognition of revenue for satisfaction of the related performance obligation is less than one year.

•
Sales commissions and any other costs of obtaining a customer contract with a duration of one year or less are expensed as incurred.



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Contract Balances

Contract assets (unbilled receivables) represent revenue recognized on contracts using an over-time recognition model in excess of amounts invoiced to the customer. Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) represent customer advances and billings in excess of revenue recognized and are included within accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.    

The Company’s contract assets and liabilities consists of the following (in thousands):
 
April 30, 2019
 
November 1, 2018
 
Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contract assets

$48,968

 

$54,272

 

($5,304
)
Contract liabilities
24,427

 
19,674

 
4,753

Net contract assets

$24,541

 

$34,598

 

($10,057
)

    
The decrease in the Company's contract assets during the first six months of fiscal 2019 mainly occurred within the ETG and principally reflects billings on certain customer contracts made during the period in excess of the amounts recorded as additional unbilled receivables for contracts using an over-time recognition model.

The increase in the Company's contract liabilities during the first six months of fiscal 2019 mainly occurred within the ETG and principally reflects the receipts of new customer deposits on certain customer contracts in excess of reductions to contract liabilities from customer deposits recognized as revenue.

The amount of revenue that the Company recognized during the six and three months ended April 30, 2019 that was included in contract liabilities as of the beginning of fiscal 2019 was $12.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively.
    
Remaining Performance Obligations

As of April 30, 2019, the Company had $344.4 million of remaining performance obligations associated with contracts with an original duration of greater than one year pertaining to the majority of the products offered by the ETG and the FSG's aftermarket replacement parts and specialty products product line. The Company will recognize net sales as these obligations are satisfied. The Company expects to recognize $114.3 million of this amount during the remainder of fiscal 2019 and $230.1 million thereafter, of which the majority is expected to occur in fiscal 2020.
    


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Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes the Company’s net sales by product line for each operating segment (in thousands):
 
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Flight Support Group:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aftermarket replacement parts (1) 
 

$326,722

 

$273,855

 

$167,225

 

$139,567

Repair and overhaul parts and services (2)
 
140,617

 
140,080

 
73,454

 
71,756

Specialty products (3)
 
128,125

 
108,622

 
67,572

 
56,513

Total net sales
 
595,464

 
522,557

 
308,251

 
267,836

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electronic Technologies Group:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electronic component parts for defense,
space and aerospace equipment (4)
 
299,414

 
248,232

 
161,664

 
130,891

Electronic component parts for equipment
in various other industries (5)
 
99,466

 
76,148

 
52,787

 
37,831

Total net sales
 
398,880

 
324,380

 
214,451

 
168,722

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intersegment sales
 
(12,550
)
 
(11,925
)
 
(7,054
)
 
(5,956
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total consolidated net sales
 

$981,794

 

$835,012

 

$515,648

 

$430,602

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) 
Includes various jet engine and aircraft component replacement parts.
(2) 
Includes primarily the sale of parts consumed in various repair and overhaul services on selected jet engine and aircraft components, avionics, instruments, composites and flight surfaces of commercial and military aircraft.
(3) 
Includes primarily the sale of specialty components such as thermal insulation blankets, renewable/reusable insulation systems, advanced niche components, complex composite assemblies, and expanded foil mesh.
(4) 
Includes various component parts such as electro-optical infrared simulation and test equipment, electro-optical laser products, electro-optical, microwave and other power equipment, high-speed interface products, power conversion products, underwater locator beacons, emergency locator transmission beacons, traveling wave tube amplifiers, microwave power modules, three-dimensional microelectronic and stacked memory products, crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems, radio frequency (RF) and microwave amplifiers, transmitters and receivers, high performance communications and electronic intercept receivers and tuners and high performance active antenna systems.
(5) 
Includes various component parts such as electromagnetic and radio interference shielding, high voltage interconnection devices, high voltage advanced power electronics, harsh environment connectivity products, custom molded cable assemblies and silicone material for a variety of demanding applications.



22
Index

The following table summarizes the Company’s net sales by industry for each operating segment (in thousands):
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Flight Support Group:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aerospace

$484,398

 

$429,674

 

$249,225

 

$220,083

Defense and Space
87,503

 
71,094

 
45,969

 
36,312

Other (1)
23,563

 
21,789

 
13,057

 
11,441

Total net sales
595,464

 
522,557

 
308,251

 
267,836

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Electronic Technologies Group:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Defense and Space
251,171

 
206,212

 
135,952

 
109,130

Other (2)
105,538

 
87,710

 
55,623

 
44,657

Aerospace
42,171

 
30,458

 
22,876

 
14,935

Total net sales
398,880

 
324,380

 
214,451

 
168,722

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other, primarily corporate and intersegment
(12,550
)
 
(11,925
)
 
(7,054
)
 
(5,956
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total consolidated net sales

$981,794

 

$835,012

 

$515,648

 

$430,602

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) 
Principally industrial products.
(2) 
Principally other electronics and medical products.


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Index

7.     INCOME TAXES

In December 2017, the United States ("U.S.") government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act contains significant changes to previous tax law, some of which became immediately effective in fiscal 2018 including, among other things, a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and the implementation of a territorial tax system resulting in a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. Certain other provisions of the Tax Act became effective for HEICO in fiscal 2019 including a new tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), a new deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction and increased limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation. The provisions of the Tax Act that became effective for HEICO in fiscal 2019 did not have a material effect on the Company's income tax expense for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019.
    
The Company’s effective tax rate in the first six months of fiscal 2019 was 14.5% as compared to 14.8% in the first six months of fiscal 2018. Income tax expense in both the first six months of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 was favorably impacted as a result of discrete tax benefits. The tax benefit from stock option exercises recognized in the first six months of fiscal 2019 increased by $14.5 million compared to the first six months of fiscal 2018. During the first six months of fiscal 2018, the Company recognized a discrete tax benefit from the remeasurement of its U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities that was partially offset by a discrete tax expense related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of its foreign subsidiaries that resulted in an $11.9 million net discrete tax benefit.

The Company's effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 was 22.5% as compared to 23.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.



24
Index

8.     FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company's assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis are set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy in the following tables (in thousands):
 
 
As of April 30, 2019
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate-owned life insurance
 

$—

 

$139,917

 

$—

 

$139,917

Money market funds
 
8,486

 
—

 
—

 
8,486

Equity securities
 
941

 
—

 
—

 
941

Other
 
393

 
—

 
—

 
393

Total assets
 

$9,820

 

$139,917

 

$—

 

$149,737

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 

$—

 

$—

 

$25,644

 

$25,644

 
 
As of October 31, 2018
 
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred compensation plans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate-owned life insurance
 

$—

 

$123,255

 

$—

 

$123,255

Money market funds
 
3,560

 
—

 
—

 
3,560

Equity securities
 
3,179

 
—

 
—

 
3,179

Mutual funds
 
1,437

 
—

 
—

 
1,437

Other
 
1,306

 
—

 
—

 
1,306

Total assets
 

$9,482

 

$123,255

 

$—

 

$132,737

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 

$—

 

$—

 

$20,875

 

$20,875



The Company maintains two non-qualified deferred compensation plans. The assets of the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan (the "LCP") principally represent cash surrender values of life insurance policies, which derive their fair values from investments in mutual funds that are managed by an insurance company and are classified within Level 2 and valued using a market approach. Certain other assets of the LCP represent investments in money market funds that are classified within Level 1. The assets of the Company’s other deferred compensation plan are principally invested in equity securities and are classified within Level 1. The assets of both plans are held within irrevocable trusts and classified within other assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and have an aggregate value of $149.7


25
Index

million as of April 30, 2019 and $132.7 million as of October 31, 2018, of which the LCP related assets were $148.4 million and $126.8 million as of April 30, 2019 and October 31, 2018, respectively. The related liabilities of the two deferred compensation plans are included within other long-term liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and have an aggregate value of $148.5 million as of April 30, 2019 and $131.7 million as of October 31, 2018, of which the LCP related liability was $147.2 million and $125.8 million as of April 30, 2019 and October 31, 2018, respectively.

As part of the agreement to acquire a subsidiary by the FSG in fiscal 2019, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of $6.4 million in fiscal 2022 should the acquired entity meet a certain earnings objective during the second and third years following the acquisition. As of April 30, 2019, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration was $2.1 million.

As part of the agreement to acquire a subsidiary by the ETG in fiscal 2017, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of $20.0 million in fiscal 2023 should the acquired entity meet a certain earnings objective during the first six years following the acquisition. As of April 30, 2019, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration was $15.8 million. The increase in the fair value of the contingent consideration as of April 30, 2019 as compared to the $13.9 million accrued as of October 31, 2018 is principally attributable to higher than originally estimated earnings of the acquired entity during the earnout period.

As part of the agreement to acquire certain assets of a company by the ETG in fiscal 2016, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of up to $1.4 million in aggregate during the first three years following the second anniversary of the acquisition should the acquired entity meet certain earnings objectives during this same time period. During fiscal 2019, the Company paid $.3 million of contingent consideration based on the actual financial performance of the acquired entity during the third year following the acquisition. As of April 30, 2019, the estimated fair value of the remaining contingent consideration was $.9 million.    

As part of the agreement to acquire a subsidiary by the FSG in fiscal 2015, the Company is obligated to pay contingent consideration of €6.1 million, or $6.8 million, based on the actual operating results of the acquired entity during the fourth year following the acquisition, which was paid during the third quarter of fiscal 2019. The increase in the fair value of the contingent consideration as of April 30, 2019 as compared to the €5.1 million, or $5.8 million, accrued as of October 31, 2018 was based on the higher actual than anticipated earnings of the acquired entity.
The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration arrangements described above are classified within Level 3 and were determined using a probability-based scenario analysis approach. Under this method, a set of discrete potential future subsidiary earnings was determined using internal estimates based on various revenue growth rate assumptions for each scenario. A probability of likelihood was assigned to each discrete potential future earnings estimate and the resultant contingent consideration was calculated. The resulting probability-weighted contingent consideration amounts were discounted using a weighted average discount rate reflecting the credit risk of HEICO. Changes in either the revenue growth rates, related


26
Index

earnings or the discount rate could result in a material change to the amount of contingent consideration accrued and such changes will be recorded in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The Level 3 inputs used to derive the estimated fair value of the Company's contingent consideration liability as of April 30, 2019 were as follows:
 
Fiscal 2019 Acquisition
 
Fiscal 2017 Acquisition
 
Fiscal 2016 Acquisition
Compound annual revenue growth rate range
(8
%)
-
9%
 
(5
%)
-
12%
 
4
%
-
13%
Weighted average discount rate
6.4%
 
5.4%
 
4.7%


Changes in the Company’s contingent consideration liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended April 30, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Balance as of October 31, 2018
 

$20,875

Increase in accrued contingent consideration
 
3,104

Contingent consideration related to acquisition
 
2,107

Payment of contingent consideration
 
(350
)
Foreign currency transaction adjustments
 
(92
)
Balance as of April 30, 2019
 

$25,644

 
 
 
Included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
under the following captions:
 
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
 

$7,328

Other long-term liabilities
 
18,316

 
 

$25,644



The Company recorded the increase in accrued contingent consideration and foreign currency transaction adjustments set forth in the table above within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during the six months ended April 30, 2019.

The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value as of April 30, 2019 due to the relatively short maturity of the respective instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value due to its variable interest rates.
    




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Index

9.     NET INCOME PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO HEICO SHAREHOLDERS
The computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
 
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Numerator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to HEICO
 

$161,114

 

$124,770

 

$81,782

 

$59,618

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denominator:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic
 
133,123

 
132,237

 
133,313

 
132,425

Effect of dilutive stock options
 
3,969

 
4,252

 
3,893

 
4,163

Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted
 
137,092

 
136,489

 
137,206

 
136,588

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 

$1.21

 

$.94

 

$.61

 

$.45

Diluted
 

$1.18

 

$.91

 

$.60

 

$.44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded
 
615

 
615

 
470

 
461






28
Index

10. OPERATING SEGMENTS

Information on the Company’s two operating segments, the FSG and the ETG, for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other,
Primarily Corporate and
Intersegment (1)
 
Consolidated
Totals
 
 
Segment
 
 
 
 
FSG
 
ETG
 
 
Six months ended April 30, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 

$595,464

 

$398,880

 

($12,550
)
 

$981,794

Depreciation
 
6,758

 
5,395

 
503

 
12,656

Amortization
 
9,723

 
17,677

 
492

 
27,892

Operating income
 
115,046

 
118,954

 
(16,870
)
 
217,130

Capital expenditures
 
6,576

 
6,012

 
8

 
12,596

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended April 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 

$522,557

 

$324,380

 

($11,925
)
 

$835,012

Depreciation
 
6,582

 
4,584

 
186

 
11,352

Amortization
 
9,879

 
16,267

 
591

 
26,737

Operating income
 
97,357

 
91,350

 
(17,582
)
 
171,125

Capital expenditures
 
6,206

 
3,985

 
19,266

 
29,457

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended April 30, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 

$308,251

 

$214,451

 

($7,054
)
 

$515,648

Depreciation
 
3,403

 
2,789

 
252

 
6,444

Amortization
 
4,920

 
8,901

 
246

 
14,067

Operating income
 
62,166

 
67,352

 
(10,335
)
 
119,183

Capital expenditures
 
3,727

 
2,954

 
8

 
6,689

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three months ended April 30, 2018:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 

$267,836

 

$168,722

 

($5,956
)
 

$430,602

Depreciation
 
3,290

 
2,310

 
124

 
5,724

Amortization
 
4,932

 
8,163

 
246

 
13,341

Operating income
 
51,488

 
48,130

 
(8,053
)
 
91,565

Capital expenditures
 
3,909

 
2,242

 
15,729

 
21,880



(1) Intersegment activity principally consists of net sales from the ETG to the FSG.


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Index

Total assets by operating segment as of April 30, 2019 and October 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other,
Primarily Corporate
 
Consolidated
Totals
 
 
Segment
 
 
 
 
FSG
 
ETG
 
 
Total assets as of April 30, 2019
 

$1,145,039

 

$1,529,048

 

$179,553

 

$2,853,640

Total assets as of October 31, 2018
 
1,093,858

 
1,391,997

 
167,541

 
2,653,396




11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Guarantees
As of April 30, 2019, the Company has arranged for standby letters of credit aggregating $4.3 million, which are supported by its revolving credit facility and pertain to payment guarantees related to potential workers' compensation claims and a facility lease as well as performance guarantees related to customer contracts entered into by certain of the Company's subsidiaries.
Product Warranty
Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability for the six months ended April 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Balances as of beginning of fiscal year
 

$3,306

 

$2,921

Accruals for warranties
 
1,264

 
1,466

Acquired warranty liabilities
 
—

 
300

Warranty claims settled
 
(1,543
)
 
(1,431
)
Balances as of April 30
 

$3,027

 

$3,256



Litigation
The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. Based upon the Company’s and its legal counsel’s evaluations of any claims or assessments, management is of the opinion that the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.




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Index

Item 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview

This discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates if different assumptions were used or different events ultimately transpire.

Our critical accounting policies, which require management to make judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, are described in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2018. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended April 30, 2019 other than the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, which, as amended, was codified as Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (“ASC 606”). ASC 606 principally impacts the timing of revenue recognition for two types of our customer contracts. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - New Accounting Pronouncements, and Note 6, Revenue, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Our business is comprised of two operating segments: the Flight Support Group (“FSG”), consisting of HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and HEICO Flight Support Corp. and their respective subsidiaries; and the Electronic Technologies Group (“ETG”), consisting of HEICO Electronic Technologies Corp. and its subsidiaries.

Our results of operations for the six and three months ended April 30, 2019 have been affected by the fiscal 2019 acquisitions as further detailed in Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of this quarterly report.

All applicable fiscal 2018 share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to reflect a 5-for-4 stock split effected in June 2018.



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Index

Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the results of our operations, net sales and operating income by segment and the percentage of net sales represented by the respective items in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands):
 
 
Six months ended April 30,
 
Three months ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
 

$981,794

 

$835,012

 

$515,648

 

$430,602

Cost of sales
 
590,170

 
512,364

 
306,261

 
262,745

Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
174,494

 
151,523

 
90,204

 
76,292

Total operating costs and expenses
 
764,664

 
663,887

 
396,465

 
339,037

Operating income
 

$217,130

 

$171,125

 

$119,183

 

$91,565

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Flight Support Group
 

$595,464

 

$522,557

 

$308,251

 

$267,836

Electronic Technologies Group
 
398,880

 
324,380

 
214,451

 
168,722

Intersegment sales
 
(12,550
)
 
(11,925
)
 
(7,054
)
 
(5,956
)
 
 

$981,794

 

$835,012

 

$515,648

 

$430,602

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income by segment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Flight Support Group
 

$115,046

 

$97,357

 

$62,166

 

$51,488

Electronic Technologies Group
 
118,954

 
91,350

 
67,352

 
48,130

Other, primarily corporate
 
(16,870
)
 
(17,582
)
 
(10,335
)
 
(8,053
)
 
 

$217,130

 

$171,125

 

$119,183

 

$91,565

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Gross profit
 
39.9
%
 
38.6
%
 
40.6
%
 
39.0
%
Selling, general and administrative expenses
 
17.8
%
 
18.1
%
 
17.5
%
 
17.7
%
Operating income
 
22.1
%
 
20.5
%
 
23.1
%
 
21.3
%
Interest expense
 
1.1
%
 
1.2
%
 
1.1
%
 
1.1
%
Other income (expense)
 
.2
%
 
—
%
 
.5
%
 
(.1
%)
Income tax expense
 
3.1
%
 
2.9
%
 
5.1
%
 
4.7
%
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 
1.7
%
 
1.5
%
 
1.6
%
 
1.5
%
Net income attributable to HEICO
 
16.4
%
 
14.9
%
 
15.9
%
 
13.8
%



32
Index

Comparison of First Six Months of Fiscal 2019 to First Six Months of Fiscal 2018

Net Sales

Our consolidated net sales in the first six months of fiscal 2019 increased by 18% to a record $981.8 million, up from net sales of $835.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The increase in consolidated net sales principally reflects an increase of $74.5 million (a 23% increase) to a record $398.9 million in net sales within the ETG as well as an increase of $72.9 million (a 14% increase) to a record $595.5 million in net sales within the FSG. The net sales increase in the ETG reflects organic growth of 16% as well as net sales of $23.3 million contributed by our fiscal 2019 and 2018 acquisitions. The ETG's organic growth is mainly attributable to increased demand for our defense, aerospace and space products resulting in net sales increases of $36.1 million, $9.1 million and $5.7 million, respectively. The net sales increase in the FSG principally reflects organic growth of 14%. The FSG's organic growth is mainly attributable to increased demand and new product offerings within our aftermarket replacement parts and specialty products product lines resulting in net sales increases of $52.9 million and $18.9 million, respectively. Sales price changes were not a significant contributing factor to the ETG and FSG net sales growth in the first six months of fiscal 2019.

Gross Profit and Operating Expenses

Our consolidated gross profit margin increased to 39.9% in the first six months of fiscal 2019, up from 38.6% in the first six months of fiscal 2018, principally reflecting an increase of 1.6% and .7% in the ETG's and FSG's gross profit margins, respectively. The increase in the ETG’s gross profit margin is principally attributable to increased net sales and a more favorable product mix for our defense and aerospace products. The increase in the FSG's gross profit margin is principally attributable to a more favorable product mix within our specialty products product line. Total new product research and development expenses included within our consolidated cost of sales were $32.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019 compared to $26.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2018.

Our consolidated selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $174.5 million and $151.5 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in consolidated SG&A expenses principally reflects $7.4 million attributable to the fiscal 2019 and 2018 acquisitions, $7.1 million of higher performance-based compensation expense and $5.9 million attributable to changes in the estimated fair value of accrued contingent consideration.

Our consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 17.8% in the first six months of fiscal 2019, down from 18.1% in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The decrease in consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales principally reflects efficiencies realized from the net sales growth partially offset by a .6% impact from the previously mentioned changes in the estimated fair value of accrued contingent consideration.




33
Index

Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income increased by 27% to a record $217.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019, up from $171.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The increase in consolidated operating income principally reflects a $27.6 million increase (a 30% increase) to a record $119.0 million in operating income of the ETG as well as a $17.7 million increase (an 18% increase) to a record $115.0 million in operating income of the FSG. The increase in operating income of the ETG and FSG is principally attributable to the previously mentioned net sales growth and improved gross profit margins.
 
Our consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales improved to 22.1% in the first six months of fiscal 2019, up from 20.5% in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The increase principally reflects an increase in the ETG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 29.8% in the first six months of fiscal 2019, up from 28.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2018 and an increase in the FSG's operating income as a percentage of net sales to 19.3% in the first six months of fiscal 2019, up from 18.6% in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The increase in the ETG's and FSG's operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects the previously mentioned improved gross profit margins.
    
Interest Expense

Interest expense increased to $11.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019, up from $9.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The increase was principally due to higher interest rates partially offset by a lower weighted average balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
  
Other Income

Other income in the first six months of fiscal 2019 and 2018 was not material.

Income Tax Expense

In December 2017, the United States ("U.S.") government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act contains significant changes to previous tax law, some of which became immediately effective in fiscal 2018 including, among other things, a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and the implementation of a territorial tax system resulting in a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. Certain other provisions of the Tax Act became effective for HEICO in fiscal 2019 including a new tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), a new deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction and increased limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation. The provisions of the Tax Act that became effective for HEICO in fiscal 2019 did not have a material effect on our income tax expense for the first six months of fiscal 2019.



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Our effective tax rate in the first six months of fiscal 2019 was 14.5% as compared to 14.8% in the first six months of fiscal 2018. Income tax expense in both the first six months of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 was favorably impacted as a result of discrete tax benefits. The tax benefit from stock option exercises recognized in the first six months of fiscal 2019 increased by $14.5 million compared to the first six months of fiscal 2018. During the first six months of fiscal 2018, we recognized a discrete tax benefit from the remeasurement of our U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities that was partially offset by a discrete tax expense related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries that resulted in an $11.9 million net discrete tax benefit.

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests relates to the 20% noncontrolling interest held by Lufthansa Technik AG in HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and the noncontrolling interests held by others in certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $17.0 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019 as compared to $12.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the first six months of fiscal 2019 principally reflects improved operating results of certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG in which noncontrolling interests are held.

Net Income Attributable to HEICO

Net income attributable to HEICO increased to a record $161.1 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, in the first six months of fiscal 2019, up from $124.8 million, or $.91 per diluted share, in the first six months of fiscal 2018 principally reflecting the previously mentioned increased net sales and operating income.

Comparison of Second Quarter of Fiscal 2019 to Second Quarter of Fiscal 2018

Net Sales

Our consolidated net sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 increased by 20% to a record $515.6 million, up from net sales of $430.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in consolidated net sales principally reflects an increase of $45.7 million (a 27% increase) to a record $214.5 million in net sales within the ETG as well as an increase of $40.4 million (a 15% increase) to a record $308.3 million in net sales within the FSG. The net sales increase in the ETG reflects organic growth of 20% as well as net sales of $12.5 million contributed by our fiscal 2019 and 2018 acquisitions. The ETG's organic growth is mainly attributable to increased demand for our defense, aerospace and space products resulting in net sales increases of $22.0 million, $5.9 million and $3.4 million, respectively. The net sales increase in the FSG principally reflects organic growth of 15%. The FSG's organic growth is mainly attributable to increased demand and new product offerings within our aftermarket replacement parts and specialty products product lines resulting in net sales increases of $27.7


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million and $10.5 million, respectively. Sales price changes were not a significant contributing factor to the ETG and FSG net sales growth in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.

Gross Profit and Operating Expenses

Our consolidated gross profit margin increased to 40.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, up from 39.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018, principally reflecting an increase of 2.9% and .6% in the ETG's and FSG's gross profit margin, respectively. The increase in the ETG’s gross profit margin is principally attributable to increased net sales and a more favorable product mix for certain defense and aerospace products. The increase in the FSG's gross profit margin is principally attributable to a more favorable product mix within our specialty products product line. Total new product research and development expenses included within our consolidated cost of sales were $16.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 compared to $14.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.
 
Our consolidated SG&A expenses were $90.2 million and $76.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in consolidated SG&A expenses principally reflects $5.4 million of higher performance-based compensation expense, $3.9 million attributable to the fiscal 2019 and 2018 acquisitions, and $1.6 million attributable to changes in the estimated fair value of accrued contingent consideration. Our consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 17.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, down from 17.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income increased by 30% to a record $119.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, up from $91.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in consolidated operating income principally reflects a $19.2 million increase (a 40% increase) to a record $67.4 million in operating income of the ETG as well as a $10.7 million increase (a 21% increase) to a record $62.2 million in operating income of the FSG. The increase in operating income of the ETG and FSG is principally attributable to the previously mentioned net sales growth and improved gross profit margins.

As a percentage of net sales, our consolidated operating income increased to 23.1% in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, up from 21.3% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase principally reflects an increase in the ETG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 31.4% in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, up from 28.5% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 and an increase in the FSG's operating income as a percentage of net sales to 20.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, up from 19.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in the ETG’s and FSG's operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects the previously mentioned improved gross profit margins.



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Interest Expense

Interest expense increased to $5.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, up from $4.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase was principally due to higher interest rates partially offset by a lower weighted average balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
 
Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) income in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 and 2018 was not material.

Income Tax Expense

Our effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 was 22.5% as compared to 23.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2018.

Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests relates to the 20% noncontrolling interest held by Lufthansa Technik AG in HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and the noncontrolling interests held by others in certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $8.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 as compared to $6.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2018. The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in the second quarter of fiscal 2019 principally reflects improved operating results of certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG in which noncontrolling interests are held.

Net Income Attributable to HEICO

Net income attributable to HEICO increased to a record $81.8 million, or $.60 per diluted share, in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, up from $59.6 million, or $.44 per diluted share, in the second quarter of fiscal 2018 principally reflecting the previously mentioned increased net sales and operating income.



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Outlook

As we look ahead to the remainder of fiscal 2019, we anticipate net sales growth within the FSG's commercial aviation and defense product lines. We also expect growth within the ETG, principally driven by demand for the majority of our products. Also, we plan to continue our commitments to developing new products and services, further market penetration, and an aggressive acquisition strategy while maintaining our financial strength and flexibility. Based on our current economic visibility, we now estimate our consolidated fiscal 2019 year-over-year growth in net sales to be 12% - 13% and in net income to be 17% - 18%, as compared to our prior growth estimates in net sales of 9% - 10% and in net income of approximately 11% - 13%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal uses of cash include acquisitions, capital expenditures, cash dividends, distributions to noncontrolling interests and working capital needs. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2019 are now anticipated to be approximately $38 million. We finance our activities primarily from our operating and financing activities, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility contains both financial and non-financial covenants. As of April 30, 2019, we were in compliance with all such covenants. As of April 30, 2019, our total debt to shareholders’ equity ratio was 33.5%.
    
Based on our current outlook, we believe that our net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $178.3 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $178.1 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $40.5 million (a non-cash item), net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to the HEICO Leadership Compensation Plan ("LCP") of $10.6 million (principally participant deferrals and employer contributions), $5.0 million in share-based compensation expense (a non-cash item) and $4.6 million in employer contributions to the HEICO Savings and Investment Plan (a non-cash item), partially offset by a $62.2 million increase in working capital. The increase in working capital is inclusive of a $26.7 million increase in inventories to support the growth of our businesses and backlog, a $16.6 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities mainly due to a timing difference between the accrual and payment of performance-based compensation, and a $15.8 million increase in accounts receivable reflecting the strong organic net sales growth in each of our operating segments.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $74.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019 from $103.4 million in the first six months of fiscal 2018. The increase is principally attributable to a $40.4 million increase in net income from consolidated operations, a $13.8 million decrease in deferred income tax benefits, an $11.5 million decrease in net working


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capital, and a $6.5 million increase in accrued contingent consideration. The decrease in deferred income tax benefits is principally attributable to the remeasurement of our U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities under the Tax Act in the first six months of fiscal 2018.
    
Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $157.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2019 and related primarily to acquisitions of $134.9 million (net of cash acquired), capital expenditures of $12.6 million and investments related to the HEICO LCP of $10.8 million. Further details regarding our fiscal 2019 acquisitions may be found in Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2019 totaled $16.2 million. During the first six months of fiscal 2019, we made $105.0 million in payments on our revolving credit facility, redeemed common stock related to stock option exercises aggregating $27.7 million, paid $9.3 million in cash dividends on our common stock and made $8.2 million of distributions to noncontrolling interests. Additionally, we borrowed $129.0 million under our revolving credit facility to fund certain of our fiscal 2019 acquisitions and received $5.5 million in proceeds from stock option exercises in the first six months of fiscal 2019.

Contractual Obligations

There have not been any material changes to the amounts presented in the table of contractual obligations that was included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2018.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Guarantees

As of April 30, 2019, we have arranged for standby letters of credit aggregating $4.3 million, which are supported by our revolving credit facility and pertain to payment guarantees related to potential workers' compensation claims and a facility lease as well as performance guarantees related to customer contracts entered into by certain of our subsidiaries.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - New Accounting Pronouncements, of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.



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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature may be forward-looking and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement contained herein, in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls and conference calls, concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Also, forward-looking statements are based upon management’s estimates of fair values and of future costs, using currently available information. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include: lower demand for commercial air travel or airline fleet changes or airline purchasing decisions, which could cause lower demand for our goods and services; product specification costs and requirements, which could cause an increase to our costs to complete contracts; governmental and regulatory demands, export policies and restrictions, reductions in defense, space or homeland security spending by U.S. and/or foreign customers or competition from existing and new competitors, which could reduce our sales; our ability to introduce new products and services at profitable pricing levels, which could reduce our sales or sales growth; product development or manufacturing difficulties, which could increase our product development costs and delay sales; our ability to make acquisitions and achieve operating synergies from acquired businesses; customer credit risk; interest, foreign currency exchange and income tax rates; economic conditions within and outside of the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries, which could negatively impact our costs and revenues; and defense spending or budget cuts, which could reduce our defense-related revenue. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law.




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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have not been any material changes in our assessment of HEICO’s sensitivity to market risk that was disclosed in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2018.


Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that HEICO’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter ended April 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, HEICO's internal control over financial reporting.
    


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit
 
Description
31.1
 
 
 
 
31.2
 
 
 
 
32.1
 
 
 
 
32.2
 
 
 
 
101.INS
 
The Instance Document Does Not Appear in the Interactive Data File Because its XBRL Tags Are Embedded Within the Inline XBRL Document. *
 
 
 
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. *
 
 
 
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. *
 
 
 
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. *
 
 
 
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. *
 
 
 
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. *
 
 
*
Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
HEICO CORPORATION
 
 
 
 
Date:
May 30, 2019
By:
/s/ CARLOS L. MACAU, JR.
 
 
 
Carlos L. Macau, Jr.
Executive Vice President - Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/s/ STEVEN M. WALKER
 
 
 
Steven M. Walker
Chief Accounting Officer
and Assistant Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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