HELIX ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP INC - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
(Mark
One)
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R
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
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For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
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or
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£
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
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For
the transition period
from
to
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Commission
File Number 001-32936
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Minnesota
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95-3409686
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(State
or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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400
North Sam Houston Parkway East Suite 400
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77060
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Houston,
Texas
(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(281) 618-0400
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which
registered
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Common
Stock (no par value)
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Securities
registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. R Yes £ No
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. £ Yes R No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. R Yes £ No
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein,
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive
proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer R
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Accelerated
filer £
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Non-accelerated
filer £
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Smaller
reporting company £
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(Do
not check if a smaller reporting
company)
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). £ Yes R No
The
aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates of the registrant based on the last reported sales price of the
Registrant’s Common Stock on June 30, 2008 was approximately $3.6
billion.
The
number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of
February 27, 2009 was 98,386,640.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held on May 13, 2009, are incorporated by reference into Part III
hereof.
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC. INDEX — FORM 10-K
Page
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PART I
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Item 1.
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Business
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4
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Item 1A.
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Risk
Factors
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19
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Item 1B.
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Unresolved
Staff
Comments
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28
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Item
2.
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Properties
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28
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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39
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
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40
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Unnumbered
Item
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Executive
Officers of the
Company
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40
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PART II
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Item
5.
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Market
for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and
Issuer
Purchases
of Equity
Securities
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42
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial
Data
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42
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation
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44
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
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72
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary
Data
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73
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Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
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74
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Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
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75
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Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control
Over
Financial
Reporting
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76
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Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and
2007
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77
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Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
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78
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Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended
December 31,
2008, 2007 and
2006
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79
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
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80
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Notes
to the Consolidated Financial
Statements
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81
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Item 9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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136
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Item 9A.
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Controls
and
Procedures
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136
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Item 9B.
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Other
Information
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136
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PART III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
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137
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation
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137
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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137
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related
Transactions
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137
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accounting Fees and
Services
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137
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PART IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits,
Financial Statement
Schedules
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140
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Signatures
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142
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Forward
Looking Statements
This
Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Annual Report”) contains various statements
that contain forward-looking information regarding Helix Energy Solutions Group,
Inc. and represent our expectations and beliefs concerning future
events. This forward looking information is intended to be
covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 as set forth in
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All
statements, included herein or incorporated herein by reference, that are
predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions,
or that use terms and phrases such as “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “plan,” “project,” “propose,” “strategy,”
“predict,” “envision,” “hope,” “intend,” “will,” “continue,” “may,” “potential,”
“should,” “could” and similar terms and phrases are forward-looking statements.
Included in forward-looking statements are, among other
things:
•
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statements
regarding our business strategy, including the potential sale of assets
and/or other investments in our subsidiaries and facilities, or any other
business plans, forecasts or objectives, any or all of which is subject to
change;
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•
statements regarding our anticipated production volumes, results of
exploration, exploitation, development, acquisition
or operations expenditures, and current or prospective reserve
levels with respect to any property or
well;
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•
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statements
related to commodity prices for oil and gas or with respect to the supply
of and demand for oil and gas;
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•
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statements
relating to our proposed acquisition, exploration, development and/or
production of oil and gas properties, prospects or other interests and any
anticipated costs related thereto;
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•
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statements
related to environmental risks, exploration and development risks, or
drilling and operating risks;
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•
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statements
relating to the construction or acquisition of vessels or equipment and
any anticipated costs related
thereto;
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•
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statements
that our proposed vessels, when completed, will have certain
characteristics or the effectiveness of such
characteristics;
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•
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statements
regarding projections of revenues, gross margin, expenses, earnings or
losses, working capital or other financial
items;
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•
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statements
regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or ability to enter
into such transactions;
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•
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statements
regarding any Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or other
governmental or regulatory inquiry or
investigation;
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•
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statements
regarding anticipated legislative, governmental, regulatory,
administrative or other public body actions, requirements, permits or
decisions;
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•
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statements
regarding anticipated developments, industry trends, performance or
industry ranking;
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•
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statements
regarding general economic or political conditions, whether international,
national or in the regional and local market areas in which we do
business;
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•
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statements
related to our ability to retain key members of our senior management and
key employees;
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•
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statements
related to the underlying assumptions related to any projection or
forward-looking statement; and
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•
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any
other statements that relate to non-historical or future
information.
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Although
we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements
are reasonable and are based on reasonable assumptions, they do involve risks,
uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to be materially
different from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors
include, among other things:
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impact
of the weak economic conditions and the future impact of such conditions
on the oil and gas industry and the demand for our
services;
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•
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uncertainties
inherent in the development and production of oil and gas and in
estimating reserves;
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3
•
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the
geographic concentration of our oil and gas operations;
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•
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uncertainties
regarding our ability to replace depletion;
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•
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unexpected
future capital expenditures (including the amount and nature
thereof);
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•
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impact
of oil and gas price fluctuations and the cyclical nature of the oil and
gas industry;
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•
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the
effects of indebtedness, which could adversely restrict our ability to
operate, could make us vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry
conditions, could place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have less debt and could have other adverse consequences
to us;
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•
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the
effectiveness of our derivative activities;
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•
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the
results of our continuing efforts to control or reduce costs, and improve
performance;
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•
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the
success of our risk management activities;
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•
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the
effects of competition;
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•
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the
availability (or lack thereof) of capital (including any financing) to
fund our business strategy and/or operations and the terms of any such
financing;
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•
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the
impact of current and future laws and governmental regulations including
tax and accounting developments;
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•
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the
effect of adverse weather conditions or other risks associated with marine
operations;
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•
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the
effect of environmental liabilities that are not covered by an effective
indemnity or insurance;
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•
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the
potential impact of a loss of one or more key employees;
and
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•
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the
impact of general, market, industry or business
conditions.
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Our
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in any
forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those
discussed in “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 of this Annual Report. All
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. Forward-looking
statements are only as of the date they are made, and other than as required
under the securities laws, we assume no obligation to update or revise these
forward-looking statements or provide reasons why actual results may
differ.
PART I
Item 1. Business
OVERVIEW
Helix
Energy Solutions Group, Inc. (“Helix”) is an international offshore energy
company, incorporated in the state of Minnesota in 1979, that provides reservoir
development solutions and other contracting services to the energy market as
well as to our own oil and gas properties. Our Contracting Services segment
utilizes our vessels, offshore equipment and proprietary technologies to deliver
services that may reduce finding and development (“F&D”) costs and encompass
the complete lifecycle of an offshore oil and gas field. Our Oil and Gas segment
engages in prospect generation, exploration, development and production
activities. Our primary operations are located in the Gulf of Mexico, North Sea,
Asia Pacific and Middle East regions. Unless the context indicates otherwise, as
used in this Annual Report, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer
collectively to Helix and its subsidiaries, including Cal Dive
International, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries referred to as
“Cal Dive” or “CDI”), a publicly traded majority-owned
subsidiary.
In
December 2008, we announced the intention to focus and shape the future of the
Company around our deepwater construction and well intervention
services. For additional information regarding this recent
strategy announcement and about our deepwater construction and well intervention
services see sections titled “Industry and Our
Strategy,” “Contracting Services” and “Contracting Services
Operations” all included elsewhere within Item 1. “Business” of this Annual
Report.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 400 North Sam Houston Parkway East,
Suite 400, Houston, Texas 77060; phone number 281-618-0400. Our common
stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol
“HLX” and Cal Dive’s common stock also trades on the NYSE under the ticker
symbol “DVR”. Our Chief Executive Officer submitted the annual CEO
certification to the NYSE as required under the its listed Company Manual in
April 2008. Our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer
have made the certifications required under Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which are included as exhibits to this report.
Please
refer to the subsection “— Certain Definitions” on page 8 for definitions
of additional terms commonly used in this Annual Report.
4
CONTRACTING
SERVICES
We seek
to provide services and methodologies which we believe are critical to finding
and developing offshore reservoirs and maximizing production economics,
particularly from marginal fields. By “marginal,” we mean reservoirs that are no
longer wanted by major operators or are considered too small to be material to
them. Our “life of field” services are organized in five disciplines:
construction, well operations, reservoir and well technology services, drilling,
and production facilities. We have disaggregated our contracting services
operations into three reportable segments in accordance with Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS No. 131”):
Contracting Services (which includes subsea construction, well operations,
reservoir and well technology services and drilling); Shelf Contracting; and
Production Facilities.
Construction
For over
30 years, we have supported offshore oil and natural gas infrastructure projects
by providing our services, which include the construction and maintenance of
pipelines, production platforms, risers and subsea production systems primarily
in the Gulf of Mexico, North Sea, Asia Pacific and Middle East regions. Our
subsea construction services include pipelay and robotics in water depths
exceeding 1,000 feet. We also provide construction services periodically
from our well intervention vessels. We perform traditional subsea services,
including air and saturation diving, salvage work and shallow water pipelay on
the Outer Continental Shelf (“OCS”) of the Gulf of Mexico in water depths up to
1,000 feet through Cal Dive, a majority-owned subsidiary in which we
currently own approximately 51%. The financial results of Cal Dive are
consolidated in our accompanying financial statements as of December 31, 2008
and 2007 and for each of the years in the three-year period ending December 31,
2008 (see Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data”).
Well
Operations
We
engineer, manage and conduct well construction, intervention and decommissioning
operations in water depths ranging from 200 to 10,000 feet. Over the long
term, we expect an increased demand for these services caused by the growing
number of subsea tree installations, coupled with our lower cost solutions as
compared to a deepwater rig. Accordingly, we are constructing a newbuild vessel
(the “Well Enhancer”)
and have expanded geographically in Australia and Asia in 2007 with the
acquisition of Seatrac Pty Ltd. (“Seatrac”), an established Australian well
operations company now called Well Ops SEA Pty Limited (“WOSEA”).
Reservoir
and Well Technology Services
Our
ownership of Helix RDS Limited (“Helix RDS”) makes us one of the largest
outsource providers of sub-surface technology skills in the North Sea. With a
staff base of over 120 employees, we have the resources to provide valuable
well enhancement services, which typically increase production or extend the
life of a reservoir, to our own oil and natural gas projects as well as to our
clients. Each team we assign to a specific client comprises a diverse set of
skills, including reservoir engineering, geology, modeling, flow assurance,
completions, well design and production enhancement. Helix RDS has an
established market presence in regions that we have identified as strategically
important to future growth, including offices in Aberdeen and London in the
United Kingdom, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Perth, Australia.
Drilling
Contract
drilling is a service we have not historically provided but have been
contemplating since the construction of our Q4000 vessel over eight years
ago. We added drilling capability to the Q4000 in 2008. The
fundamentals for deepwater rigs have been favorable in recent years, reflecting
significant demand and a limited availability of such rigs. Although
the deterioration in the worldwide capital markets has led a number of oil and
gas companies to recently curtail or to announce anticipated reductions in their
near-term capital expenditure budgets, we believe that the long-term deepwater
projects will be less affected because of the significant oil and gas reserves
associated with such projects and the relatively long lead times required to
develop these fields for production. The drilling and completion cost
of a subsea development can be as much as 50% of the total F&D costs for a
deepwater prospect. The Q4000’s drilling capability
primarily focuses on the use of hybrid slim-bore technology capable of drilling
and completing 6-inch slimbore wells to 22,000 feet total depth and
operating in up to 6,000 feet of water, which will allow us to drill many
of our own deepwater prospects and support the exploration and appraisal efforts
of our clients. We expect approval from the MMS in 2009 for cased well services,
including completions, and approval for drilling once we have satisfied MMS
requirements.
5
Production
Facilities
We own
interests in certain production facilities in hub locations where there is
potential for significant subsea tieback activity. Ownership of production
facilities enables us to earn a transmission company type return through tariff
charges while providing construction work for our vessels. We own a 50% interest
in the Marco Polo tension leg platform (“TLP”), which was installed in
4,300 feet of water in the Gulf of Mexico, through Deepwater Gateway,
L.L.C. (“Deepwater Gateway”). We also own a 20% interest in Independence Hub,
L.L.C. (“Independence Hub”), an affiliate of Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
Independence Hub owns a 105-foot deep draft, semi-submersible platform, which
was installed during 2007. The Independence Hub platform is located in a water
depth of 8,000 feet and serves as a regional hub for up to 1 billion
cubic feet of natural gas production per day from multiple ultra-deepwater
fields in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Finally, through a consolidated 50% owned
entity, we are actively converting a vessel into a floating production unit,
which we intend to initially use to handle the future oil and gas production
from our Phoenix field in the Gulf of Mexico (see Item 2. Properties –
Significant Oil and Gas Properties).
OIL
AND GAS
We formed
our oil and gas operations in 1992 to develop and provide more efficient
solutions for the abandonment requirements of companies operating offshore, to
expand the asset utilization of our contracting services assets and to achieve
incremental returns for our contracting services. We have evolved this business
model to include not only mature oil and gas properties but also proved and
unproved reserves yet to be developed and explored. In July 2006, we acquired
Remington Oil and Gas Corporation (“Remington”), an exploration, development and
production company with operations located primarily in the Gulf of Mexico. This
acquisition has led to the assembly of services that allows us to create value
at key points in the life of a reservoir from exploration through development
and operating through the field’s final abandonment. As of December
31, 2008, we had 665 Bcfe of estimated proved reserves with approximately 98%
associated with properties located in the Gulf of Mexico. As discussed in “The
Industry and Our Strategy” below, in December 2008, we announced that we intend
to seek the potential sale of part or all of our oil and gas operations,
however; until any potential disposition occurs, we believe that owning
interests in reservoirs, particularly in deepwater, provides the
following:
•
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a
potential backlog for our service assets as a hedge against cyclical
service asset utilization;
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•
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potential
utilization for new non-conventional applications of service assets to
hedge against lack of initial market acceptance and utilization risk;
and
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•
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incremental
returns.
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Our oil
and gas operations include an experienced team of personnel providing services
in geology, geophysics, reservoir engineering, drilling, production engineering,
facilities management, lease operations and petroleum land management. We seek
to maximize returns on our oil and gas investments by lowering F&D costs,
reducing development time, operating our fields more effectively, and extending
the reservoir life through well exploitation operations. Our reservoir
engineering and geophysical expertise, along with our access to contracting
services assets that may positively impact a project’s development costs, have
enabled us to partner with many other oil and gas companies in offshore
development projects.
Our
contracting services includes three of our business segments, Contracting
Services, Shelf Contracting and Production Facilities. Our
fourth business segment is Oil and Gas. Significant financial
information relating to our operations by segments and by geographic areas for
the last three years is contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
“— Note 19 — Business Segment Information.”
THE
INDUSTRY AND OUR STRATEGY
In
December 2008, we announced our intention to focus and shape the future
direction of the Company around our deepwater construction and well intervention
services. We intend to achieve this strategic focus by seeking and evaluating
strategic opportunities to:
6
1)
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Divest
all or a portion of our oil and gas
assets;
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2)
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Divest
our ownership interests in one or all production facilities;
and
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3)
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Dispose
of our remaining 51% interest in our majority owned subsidiary,
CDI.
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We have
engaged financial advisors to assist us in these efforts. The
current economic and financial market conditions may affect the timing of any
strategic dispositions by us and will require a degree of patience in order to
execute any transactions. As a result, we are unable to be
specific with respect to a timetable for any disposition, but we intend to
aggressively focus on reducing our indebtedness through monetization of non-core
assets and allocation of free cash flow in order to accelerate our strategic
goals. We cannot assure you that any or all of the proposed
strategic dispositions will be completed or that we will be able to negotiate a
favorable price and/or terms. Dispositions of any material
assets and/or investments in our non-core businesses will require obtaining
approval from our Board of Directors before consummation.
Consistent
with this strategy, in December 2008 we announced the sale of our 17.5%
non-operating working interest in the Bass Lite oil and gas field for $49
million in gross proceeds and in January 2009 we entered into a stock repurchase
agreement with CDI that resulted in us selling approximately 13.6 million shares
of CDI common stock held by us to CDI for $86 million in gross
proceeds. The sale reduced our ownership of CDI from
approximately 57% to our current approximate 51% ownership
position.
Demand
for our contracting services operations is primarily influenced by the condition
of the oil and gas industry, and in particular, the willingness of oil and gas
companies to make capital expenditures for offshore exploration, drilling and
production operations. Generally, spending for our contracting services
fluctuates directly with the direction of oil and natural gas prices. The
performance of our oil and gas operations is also largely dependent on the
prevailing market prices for oil and natural gas, which are impacted by global
economic conditions, hydrocarbon production and excess capacity, geopolitical
issues, weather and several other factors.
The
global economic conditions deteriorated significantly over the past year with
declines in the oil and gas market accelerating during the fourth quarter of
2008. Although we currently are experiencing a current market
downturn, we believe that the long-term industry fundamentals are positive based
on the following factors: (1) long term increasing world demand for oil
and natural gas; (2) peaking global production rates;
(3) globalization of the natural gas market; (4) increasing number of
mature and small reservoirs; (5) increasing ratio of contribution to global
production from marginal fields; (6) increasing offshore activity,
particularly in Deepwater; and (7) increasing number of subsea
developments. Our current strategy of combining contracting services operations
and oil and gas operations allows us to focus on trends (4) through
(7) in that we pursue long-term sustainable growth by applying specialized
subsea services to the broad external offshore market but with a complementary
focus on marginal fields and new reservoirs in which we have an equity
stake.
Our
primary goal is to provide services and methodologies to the industry which we
believe are critical to finding and developing offshore reservoirs and
maximizing the economics from marginal fields. A secondary goal is for our oil
and gas operations to generate prospects and find and develop oil and gas
employing our key services and methodologies resulting in a reduction in F&D
costs. Meeting these objectives drives our ability to achieve our primary goal
of maximizing the value for our shareholders. In order to achieve these goals we
will:
Continue Expansion of Contracting
Services Capabilities. We will focus on providing offshore
services that deliver the highest financial return to us. We may make strategic
investments in capital projects that expand our service capabilities or add
capacity to existing services in our key operating regions. Our capital
investments have included adding offshore drilling capability to our Q4000 vessel, converting a
vessel into a dynamically positioned floating production unit (Helix Producer I), converting a
former dynamically positioned cable lay vessel into a deepwater pipelay vessel
(the Caesar), and
constructing the Well Enhancer
vessel with greater well servicing capabilities in the North
Sea.
Monetize Oil and Gas Reserves and
Non-Core Assets. We intend to sell down interests in oil and
gas reserves once value has been created via prospect generation, discovery
and/or development engineering. Through this approach we seek to lower reservoir
and commodity risk, lower capital expenditures and increase third party
contracting services profits. We may sell interests in oil and gas
reserves at any time during the life of the properties.
As stated
previously, we will focus on services which are critical to lowering F&D
costs, particularly on marginal fields in the deepwater. As the strategy of our
Shelf Contracting segment does not focus on minimizing F&D cost, in December
2006, a minority stake (26.5%) in this business was sold through a carve-out
initial public offering. Our interest in CDI was further reduced
7
through
CDI’s acquisition of Horizon Offshore, Inc. (“Horizon”) in December 2007 and was
57.2% at December 31, 2008. In January 2009, CDI acquired 13.6
million shares of its outstanding common shares from us reducing our current
ownership in CDI to approximately 51%. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
“— Note 5 — Acquisition of Horizon Offshore, Inc.” We
believe the Shelf Contracting segment, CDI, is better positioned for growth as a
stand-alone entity.
Generate Prospects and Focus
Exploration Drilling on Select Deepwater Prospects. Our oil
and gas operations continue to function normally following our December 2008
announcement that all or a portion of such properties may be
sold. This means we will continue to generate prospects
and drill in areas where we believe our contracting services assets can be
utilized and incremental returns will be achieved through control of and
application of our development services and methodologies. To minimize our
F&D costs, we expect to utilize the Q4000 for many of our
deepwater drilling needs once regulatory approval has been obtained.
Additionally, we plan to seek partners on these prospects to mitigate risk
associated with the cost of drilling and development work.
Continue Exploitation Activities and
Converting PUD/PDNP Reserves into Production. Over
the years, our oil and gas operations have been able to achieve a significant
return on capital due in part to our ability to convert proved undeveloped
reserves (“PUD”) and proved developed non-producing reserves (“PDNP”) into
producing assets through successful exploitation drilling and well work. As of
December 31, 2008, the PUD category for our U.S Gulf of Mexico
properties, totaled approximately 319 Bcfe or 49% of our total
domestic estimated proved reserves. All of our U.K proved
reserves are considered to be PUD at December 31, 2008. We will focus
on cost effectively developing these reserves to generate oil and gas
production, or alternatively, selling full or partial interests in them to fund
our core service business and/or retire outstanding debt.
Certain
Definitions
Defined
below are certain terms helpful to understanding our business:
Bcfe: One billion
cubic feet equivalent, with one barrel of oil being equivalent to six thousand
cubic feet of natural gas.
Deepwater: Water
depths exceeding 1,000 feet.
Dive Support Vessel
(DSV): Specially equipped vessel that performs services and
acts as an operational base for divers, remotely operated vehicles (“ROV”) and
specialized equipment.
Dynamic Positioning
(DP): Computer-directed thruster systems that use
satellite-based positioning and other positioning technologies to ensure the
proper counteraction to wind, current and wave forces enabling the vessel to
maintain its position without the use of anchors.
DP-2: Two DP
systems on a single vessel pursuant to which the redundancy allows the vessel to
maintain position even with the failure of one DP system, required for vessels
which support both manned diving and robotics and for those working in close
proximity to platforms. DP-2 are necessary to provide the redundancy required to
support safe deployment of divers, while only a single DP system is necessary to
support ROV operations.
EHS: Environment,
Health and Safety programs to protect the environment, safeguard employee health
and eliminate injuries.
E&P: Oil and
gas exploration and production activities.
F&D: Total
cost of finding and developing oil and gas reserves.
G&G: Geological
and geophysical.
IMR: Inspection,
maintenance and repair activities.
Life of Field
Services: Services performed on offshore facilities, trees and
pipelines from the beginning to the end of the economic life of an oil field,
including installation, inspection, maintenance, repair, contract operations,
well intervention, recompletion and abandonment.
8
MBbl: When
describing oil or other natural gas liquid, refers to 1,000 barrels
containing 42 gallons each.
Minerals Management Service
(MMS): The federal regulatory body for the United States
having responsibility for the mineral resources of the United States
OCS.
Mcf: When
describing natural gas, refers to 1 thousand cubic feet.
MMcf: When
describing natural gas, refers to 1 million cubic feet.
Moonpool: An
opening in the center of a vessel through which a saturation diving system or
ROV may be deployed, allowing safe deployment in adverse weather
conditions.
MSV: Multipurpose
support vessel.
Outer Continental Shelf
(OCS): For purposes of our industry, areas in the Gulf of
Mexico from the shore to 1,000 feet of water depth.
Peer Group-Contracting
Services: Defined in this Annual Report as comprising FMC
Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: FTI), Global Industries, Ltd. (NASDAQ: GLBL),
McDermott International, Inc. (NYSE: MDR), Oceaneering International, Inc.
(NYSE: OII), Cameron International Corporation (NYSE: CAM), Pride International,
Inc. (NYSE: PDE), Oil States International, Inc. (NYSE: OIS), Rowan Companies,
Inc. (NYSE: RDC), and Tidewater Inc. (NYSE: TDW).
Peer Group-Oil and
Gas: Defined in this Annual Report as comprising ATP
Oil & Gas Corp (NASDAQ: ATPG), W&T Offshore, Inc. (NYSE: WTI), and
Mariner Energy, Inc. (NYSE: ME).
Proved Developed Non-Producing
(PDNP): Proved developed oil and gas reserves that are
expected to be recovered from (1) completion intervals which are open at
the time of the estimate but which have not started producing, or (2) wells
that require additional completion work or future recompletion prior to the
start of production.
Proved Developed Shut-In
(PDSI): Proved developed oil and gas reserves associated with
wells that exhibited calendar year production, but were not online January 1,
2009.
Proved Developed
Reserves: Reserves that geological and engineering data
indicate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable today, or in the near
future, with current technology and under current economic
conditions.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves
(PUD): Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves that are
expected to be recovered from a new well on undrilled acreage, or from existing
wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for
recompletion.
Remotely Operated Vehicle
(ROV): Robotic vehicles used to complement, support and
increase the efficiency of diving and subsea operations and for tasks beyond the
capability of manned diving operations.
ROVDrill: ROV
deployed coring system developed to take advantage of existing ROV technology.
The coring package, deployed with the ROV system, is capable of taking cores
from the seafloor in water depths up to 3000m. Because the system operates from
the seafloor there is no need for surface drilling strings and the larger
support spreads required for conventional coring.
Saturation
Diving: Saturation diving, required for work in water depths
between 200 and 1,000 feet, involves divers working from special chambers
for extended periods at a pressure equivalent to the pressure at the work
site.
Spar: Floating
production facility anchored to the sea bed with catenary mooring
lines.
Spot
Market: Prevalent market for subsea contracting in the Gulf of
Mexico, characterized by projects that are generally short in duration and often
on a turnkey basis. These projects often require constant rescheduling and the
availability or interchangeability of multiple vessels.
Stranded
Field: Smaller PUD reservoir that standing alone may not
justify the economics of a host production facility and/or infrastructure
connections.
9
Subsea Construction
Vessels: Subsea services are typically performed with the use
of specialized construction vessels which provide an above-water platform that
functions as an operational base for divers and ROVs. Distinguishing
characteristics of subsea construction vessels include DP systems, saturation
diving capabilities, deck space, deck load, craneage and moonpool launching.
Deck space, deck load and craneage are important features of a vessel’s ability
to transport and fabricate hardware, supplies and equipment necessary to
complete subsea projects.
Tension Leg Platform
(TLP): A floating production facility anchored to the seabed
with tendons.
Trencher or Trencher
System: A subsea robotics system capable of providing post lay
trenching, inspection and burial (PLIB) and maintenance of submarine cables and
flowlines in water depths of 30 to 7,200 feet across a range of seabed and
environmental conditions.
Ultra-Deepwater: Water
depths beyond 4,000 feet.
Working
Interest: The interest in an oil and natural gas property
(normally a leasehold interest) that gives the owner the right to drill, produce
and conduct operations on the property and to a share of production, subject to
all royalties, overriding royalties and other burdens and to all costs of
exploration, development and operations and all risks in connection
therewith.
CONTRACTING
SERVICES OPERATIONS
We
provide a full range of contracting services primarily in the Gulf of Mexico,
North Sea, Asia Pacific and Middle East regions in both the shallow water and
deepwater. Our services include:
•
|
Exploration
support. Pre-installation surveys; rig positioning and
installation assistance; drilling inspection; subsea equipment
maintenance; reservoir engineering; G&G services; modeling; well
design; and engineering;
|
•
|
Development. Installation
of small platforms on the OCS, installation of subsea pipelines,
flowlines, control umbilicals, manifolds, risers; pipelay and burial;
installation and tie-in of riser and manifold assembly; commissioning,
testing and inspection; and cable and umbilical lay and
connection;
|
•
|
Production. Inspection,
maintenance and repair of production structures, risers, pipelines and
subsea equipment; well intervention; life of field support; reservoir
management; provision of production technology; and intervention
engineering; and
|
•
|
Decommissioning. Decommissioning
and remediation services; plugging and abandonment services; platform
salvage and removal services; pipeline abandonment services; and site
inspections.
|
We
provide offshore services and methodologies that we believe are critical to
finding and developing offshore reservoirs and maximizing production economics,
particularly from marginal fields. These “life of field” services are
represented by five disciplines: (1) construction, (2) well operations, (3)
reservoir and well technology services, (4) drilling and (5) production
facilities. As of December 31, 2008, our contracting services operations’
backlog supported by written agreements or contracts totaled $897.8
million, of which $668.4 million was expected to be completed in
2009. These backlog contracts are cancellable without penalty in many
cases. Backlog is not a reliable indicator of total annual revenue
for our Contracting Services businesses as contracts may be added, cancelled and
in many cases modified while in progress.
Construction
Subsea
Construction
services which we believe are critical to the development of fields in the
deepwater include the use of pipelay vessels and remotely operated
vessels (“ROVs”). We currently own three subsea umbilical and pipelay
vessels. The Intrepid
is a 381-foot DP-2 vessel capable of laying rigid and flexible pipe
(up to 8 inches in diameter) and umbilicals. The Express is a 502-foot
DP-2 vessel also capable of laying rigid and flexible pipe (up to
14 inches in diameter) and umbilicals. In January 2006, we acquired the
Caesar, a mono-hull
built in 2002 for the cable lay market. The Caeser is 485 feet long
and has a state-of-the-art DP-2 system. We are currently converting the Caeser into a subsea pipelay
asset capable of laying rigid pipe up to 42 inches in
diameter. Our total investment in the Caesar is expected to range
between $210 million and $230 million when it is completed, which is expected in
the
10
second
half of 2009. We also periodically provide construction services from
our well intervention vessels, Seawell and Q4000. A new well
intervention vessel, the Well
Enhancer, is expected to be placed in service in the second quarter of
2009.
We
operate ROVs, trenchers and ROV Drills designed for offshore construction,
rather than supporting drilling rig operations. As marine construction support
in the Gulf of Mexico and other areas of the world moves to deeper waters, use
of ROV systems is increasing and the scope of their services is more
significant. Our vessels add value by supporting deployment of our ROVs. We
provide our customers with vessel availability and schedule flexibility to meet
the technological challenges of these subsea construction developments in the
Gulf of Mexico and internationally. Our 38 ROVs and six trencher systems operate
in three regions: the Americas, Europe/West Africa and Asia
Pacific.
The
results of our Subsea division are reported under our Contracting Services
segment. See Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 19 — Business Segment
Information.”
Shelf
Contracting
Our Shelf
Contracting segment represents the operations and results of CDI, our
consolidated, majority-owned subsidiary. CDI provides manned diving services,
pipelay and pipebury services with CDI’s six pipelay/pipebury
barges. These barges are able to install, bury and repair pipelines
having outside diameters of up to 36 inches, and employ conventional S-lay
technology that is appropriate for operating on the Gulf of Mexico OCS and the
international areas where we currently operate. CDI also performs
platform installation and salvage services utilizing CDI’s two derrick barges
which are equipped with cranes designed to lift and place platforms, structures
or equipment into position for installation. Based on the size of its
fleet, we believe that CDI is the market leader in the diving support business,
which involves services such as construction, inspection, maintenance, repair
and decommissioning of offshore production and pipeline infrastructure on the
Gulf of Mexico OCS. CDI also provides these services directly or through
partnering relationships in select international offshore markets, such as the
Middle East and Asia Pacific. Within this segment we currently own and operate a
diversified fleet of 31 vessels, including 21 surface and saturation diving
support vessels, six pipelay/pipebury barges, one dedicated pipebury barge, one
combination derrick/pipelay barge and two derrick barges. Pipelay and pipe
burial operations typically require extensive use of our diving services;
therefore, we consider these services to be complementary.
Shelf
Contracting performs saturation, surface and mixed gas diving which enable us to
provide a full complement of manned diving services in water depths of up to
1,000 feet. CDI provides saturation diving services in water depths of 200
to 1,000 feet through its fleet of eight saturation diving vessels and ten
portable saturation diving systems. We also believe that CDI’s fleet of diving
support vessels is among the most technically advanced in the industry because a
number of these vessels have features such as dynamic positioning, hyperbaric
rescue chambers, multi-chamber systems for split-level operations and moon pool
deployment, which allow us to operate effectively in challenging offshore
environments. CDI provides surface and mixed gas diving services in water depths
typically less than 300 feet through our 13 surface diving
vessels. We believe that CDI’s fleet of diving support vessels is the
largest in the world.
On
December 11, 2007, CDI completed its acquisition of Horizon, through the
merger of Horizon with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of CDI, which resulted
in Horizon becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of CDI. Under the terms of the
merger, each share of Horizon’s common stock was converted into the right to
receive $9.25 in cash and 0.625 shares of CDI’s common stock. All shares of
Horizon restricted stock that had been issued but had not vested prior to the
effective time of the merger became fully vested at the effective time of the
merger and converted into the right to receive the merger consideration. CDI
issued an aggregate of approximately 20.3 million shares of common stock
and paid approximately $300 million in cash in the merger. The cash portion
of the merger consideration was paid from CDI’s cash on hand and from borrowings
under its $675 million credit facility consisting of a $375 million
senior secured term loan and a $300 million senior secured revolving credit
facility. See Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data
“— Note 11 — Long-Term Debt.”
In
January 2009, CDI purchased from us approximately 13.6 million shares of its
common stock for $86 million or $6.34 per share. We still hold
approximately 47.9 million shares of CDI common stock representing approximately
51% of its total outstanding shares of common stock.
CDI has
substantially increased the size of its Shelf Contracting fleet and expanded its
operating capabilities on the Gulf of Mexico OCS through strategic acquisitions
of Horizon (2007), Acergy US, Inc. (“Acergy”) (2006), and the assets of Torch
(2005). CDI also acquired Fraser Diving International Limited (“Fraser”)
(2006).
11
Shelf
Contracting retained our former name of “Cal Dive,” and completed a
carve-out initial public offering in December 2006. It trades on the New York
Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol of “DVR.” We received pre-tax net
proceeds of $464.4 million from the initial public offering (“IPO”), which
included the sale of a 26.5% interest and transfer of debt to CDI.
The
results of shelf contracting services are reported under our Shelf Contracting
Services segment. See Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 19 — Business Segment
Information.”
Well
Operations
We
engineer, manage and conduct well construction, intervention, and
decommissioning operations in water depths ranging from 200 to 10,000 feet.
The increased number of subsea wells installed and the shortfall in both rig
availability and equipment have resulted in an increased demand for Well
Operations services in both the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea.
As major
and independent oil and gas companies expand operations in the deepwater basins
of the world, development of these reserves will often require the installation
of subsea trees. Historically, drilling rigs were typically necessary for subsea
well operations to troubleshoot or enhance production, shift zones or perform
recompletions. Two of our vessels serve as work platforms for well operations
services at costs significantly less than drilling rigs. In the Gulf of Mexico,
our multi-service semi-submersible vessel, the Q4000, has set a series of
well operations “firsts” in increasingly deeper water without the use of a
traditional drilling rig. In the North Sea, the Seawell has provided
intervention and abandonment services for over 500 North Sea subsea wells since
1987. Competitive advantages of our vessels are derived from their lower
operating costs, together with an ability to mobilize quickly and to maximize
production time by performing a broad range of tasks related to intervention,
construction, inspection, repair and maintenance. These services provide a cost
advantage in the development and management of subsea reservoir developments.
With the expected long-term increased demand for these services due to the
growing number of subsea tree installations, we have significant backlog for
both working assets and, as a result, are constructing a newbuild North Sea
vessel, the Well
Enhancer. The total cost of the Well Enhancer is expected to
be between $200 million and $220 million when it is completed, which is
anticipated in the second quarter of 2009. Our operations expanded
within Australia and Asia following the acquisition of a well-established
Australian well operations company in 2006.
The
results of Well Operations are reported under our Contracting Services segment.
See Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data “— Note 19 — Business
Segment Information.”
Reservoir
and Well Technology Services
In 2005,
we acquired Helix Energy Limited, which wholly owns Helix RDS, an outsource
provider of sub-surface technology skills in the North Sea. With a staff base of
over 120 employees, we have the resources to provide valuable well
enhancement services, which typically increase production or extend the life of
a reservoir, to our own oil and natural gas projects as well as provide these
services to our clients. Each team we assign to a specific client comprises a
diverse set of skills, including reservoir engineering, geology, modeling, flow
assurance, completions, well design and production enhancement. Helix RDS has an
established market presence in regions identified as strategically important to
our future growth, including offices in Aberdeen and London in the United
Kingdom, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and Perth, Australia.
The
results of reservoir and well technology services are reported under our
Contracting Services segment. See Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 19 — Business Segment
Information.”
Drilling
Contract
drilling is a service we have not historically provided but have been
contemplating since the construction of our Q4000 vessel over eight years
ago. We added drilling capability to the Q4000 in 2008. The
fundamentals for deepwater rigs have been favorable in recent years, reflecting
significant demand and a limited availability of such
rigs. Although the deterioration in the worldwide capital
markets led a number of oil and gas companies to recently curtail or
announce anticipated reductions to their near-term capital expenditure budgets,
we believe that the long-term deepwater projects will mostly be unaffected
because of the significant oil and gas reserves associated with such projects
and the relatively long lead times required to develop these fields for
production, The drilling cost of a subsea development can be as much as 50% of
the total F&D costs for a deepwater prospect. The Q4000’s drilling capability
primarily focuses on the use hybrid slim-bore technology capable of drilling and
completing 6-inch slimbore wells to 22,000 feet total depth and operating
in up to 6,000 feet of water, which will allow us to drill many of our own
deepwater prospects
12
and
support the exploration and appraisal efforts of our clients. We expect approval
from the MMS for cased well services including completions in 2009 and approval
for drilling once we have satisfied MMS requirements.
The
results of drilling services are reported under our Contracting Services
segment. See Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 19 — Business Segment
Information.”
Production
Facilities
We own
interests in certain production facilities in hub locations where there is
potential for significant subsea tieback activity. There are a significant
number of small discoveries that cannot justify the economics of a dedicated
host facility. These discoveries are typically developed as subsea tie backs to
existing facilities when capacity through the facility is available. We have
historically invested in over-sized facilities that allow operators of these
fields to tie back without burdening the operator of the hub reservoir. We are
positioned to facilitate the tie back of certain of these smaller reservoirs to
these hubs through our services. Ownership of production facilities enables us
to earn a transmission company type return through tariff charges while
providing construction work for our vessels. We own a 50% interest in Deepwater
Gateway which owns the Marco Polo TLP, which was installed in 4,300 feet of
water in the Gulf of Mexico in order to process production from the Marco Polo
field discovery. We also own a 20% interest in Independence Hub which owns the
Independence Hub platform, a 105-foot deep draft, semi-submersible platform
located in a water depth of 8,000 feet that serves as a regional hub for up
to 1 billion cubic feet of natural gas production per day from multiple
ultra-deepwater fields in the previously untapped eastern Gulf of
Mexico.
When a
hub is not feasible, we intend to apply an integrated application of our
services in a manner that cumulatively lowers development costs to a point that
allows for a small dedicated facility to be used. This strategy will permit the
development of some fields that otherwise would be non-commercial to develop.
The commercial risk is mitigated because we have a portfolio of reservoirs and
the assets to redeploy the facility. For example, through a consolidated 50%
owned entity, we are currently converting a vessel into a dynamically positioned
floating production unit. We intend this unit to first be utilized on the
Phoenix field, which we acquired in 2006 after the hurricanes of 2005 destroyed
the TLP which was being used to produce the field. Once production in the
Phoenix area ceases, this re-deployable facility is expected to be moved to a
new location, contracted to a third party, or used to produce other
internally-owned reservoirs.
The
results of production facilities services are reported under our Production
Services segment. See Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 19 — Business Segment
Information.”
OIL &
GAS OPERATIONS
We formed
our oil and gas operations in 1992 to develop and provide more efficient
solutions for offshore abandonment requirements, to expand the utilization of
our contracting services assets and to achieve incremental returns for our
contracting services. We have evolved this business model to include not only
mature oil and gas properties but also proved and unproved reserves yet to be
developed and explored. In July 2006, we acquired Remington, an exploration,
development and production company with operations primarily in the Gulf of
Mexico, for approximately $1.4 billion in cash and Helix common stock and
the assumption of $358.4 million of liabilities. This acquisition led to
the assembly of services that allows us to create value at key points in the
life of a reservoir from exploration through development, life of field
management and operating through abandonment. As of December 31, 2008, our
estimated proved reserves totaled 665 Bcfe with approximately 98% of such
reserves associated with properties located in the Gulf of Mexico.
As
announced in December 2008, we seek to monetize the value of our oil and gas
assets through the disposition of all or a portion of our oil and gas
operations. Although this is our intention, until such time as an
acceptable offer is made for our properties we will continue to build on their
value by operating them consistent with our past practices. We
cannot assure you that the sale of all or any portion of the oil and gas
operations will be completed or that we will be able to negotiate an acceptable
price or acceptable terms. Also, any material disposition of assets
and/or investments in our non-core businesses will require obtaining approval
from our Board of Director’s before any definitive agreement can be reached. We
believe that owning interests in reservoirs, particularly in deepwater, provides
the following:
•
|
a
potential backlog for our service assets as a hedge against cyclical
service asset utilization;
|
13
•
|
potential
utilization for new non-conventional applications of service assets to
hedge against lack of initial market acceptance and utilization risk;
and
|
•
|
incremental
returns.
|
Our oil
and gas operations are currently involved in all stages of a reservoir’s life.
This complete life-cycle involvement allows us to meaningfully improve the
economics of a reservoir that would otherwise be considered non-commercial or
non-impact and has identified us as a value adding partner to many producers.
Our expertise, along with similarly aligned interests, allows us to develop more
efficient relationships with other producers. With a historical focus on
acquiring non-impact reservoirs or mature fields, we have been successful in
acquiring equity interests in several deepwater undeveloped reservoirs. In the
event we continue to own and operate our oil and gas assets, developing these
fields over the next few years will require significant capital commitments by
us or others and may provide significant backlog for our construction
assets.
Our oil
and gas operations have a significant prospect inventory, mostly in the
deepwater, which we believe will generate significant life of field services for
our vessels. To minimize F&D costs, we expect to utilize the Q4000 for many of our
deepwater future drilling needs. Our Oil and Gas segment has a proven track
record of cost effectively turning prospects into production on the OCS, and we
believe similar success is achievable in the deepwater. We plan to seek partners
on these prospects to mitigate risk associated with the cost
of drilling and development work.
We
identify prospective oil and gas properties primarily by using 3-D seismic
technology. After acquiring an interest in a prospective property, our strategy
is to partner with others to drill one or more exploratory wells. If the
exploratory well(s) find commercial oil and/or gas reserves, we complete the
well(s) and install the necessary infrastructure to begin producing the oil
and/or gas. Because our operations are located offshore Gulf of Mexico, we must
install facilities such as offshore platforms and gathering pipelines in order
to produce the oil and gas and deliver it to the marketplace. Certain properties
require additional drilling to fully develop the oil and gas reserves and
maximize the production from a particular discovery.
Our oil
and gas operations include an experienced team of personnel providing services
in geology, geophysics, reservoir engineering, drilling, production engineering,
facilities management, lease operations and petroleum land management. We seek
to maximize profitability by lowering F&D costs, lowering development time
and cost, operating the field more effectively, and extending the reservoir life
through well exploitation operations. When a company sells an OCS property, it
retains the financial responsibility for plugging and decommissioning if its
purchaser becomes financially unable to do so. Thus, it becomes important that a
property be sold to a purchaser that has the financial wherewithal to perform
its contractual obligations. We believe we have a strong reputation among major
and independent oil companies. In addition, our reservoir engineering and
geophysical expertise, along with our access to contracting service assets that
can positively impact development costs, have enabled us to partner with many
other oil and gas companies in offshore development projects. We share ownership
in our oil and gas properties with various industry participants. We currently
operate the majority of our offshore properties. An operator is generally able
to maintain a greater degree of control over the timing and amount of capital
expenditures than a non-operating interest owner. See Item 2. Properties “— Summary of
Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Data” for detailed disclosures of our oil and gas
properties.
The
results of our oil and gas operations are reported under our Oil and Gas
segment. See Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 19 — Business Segment
Information.”
GEOGRAPHIC
AREAS
Revenue
by geographic region during is as follows (in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
1,394,246
|
$
|
1,261,844
|
$
|
1,063,821
|
||||||
United
Kingdom
|
181,108
|
230,189
|
190,064
|
|||||||||
India
|
214,288
|
36,433
|
—
|
|||||||||
Other
|
358,707
|
238,979
|
113,039
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
2,148,349
|
$
|
1,767,445
|
$
|
1,366,924
|
||||||
We
include the property and equipment, net in the geographic region in which it is
legally owned. The following table provides our property and
equipment, net of depreciation by geographic region (in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
United
States
|
$
|
3,170,866
|
$
|
3,014,283
|
$
|
2,068,342
|
||||||
United
Kingdom
|
207,156
|
189,117
|
110,451
|
|||||||||
Other
|
41,568
|
41,288
|
33,665
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
3,419,590
|
$
|
3,244,688
|
$
|
2,212,458
|
CUSTOMERS
Our
customers include major and independent oil and gas producers and suppliers,
pipeline transmission companies and offshore engineering and construction firms.
The level of construction services required by any particular contracting
customer depends on the size of that customer’s capital expenditure budget
devoted to construction plans in a particular year. Consequently, customers that
account for a significant portion of contract revenues in one fiscal year may
represent an immaterial portion of contract revenues in subsequent fiscal years.
The percent of consolidated revenue of major customers, those whose total
represented 10% or more of our consolidated revenues, was as follows:
2008 — Louis Dreyfus Energy Services (10%) and Shell Offshore, Inc. (11%);
2007 — Louis Dreyfus Energy Services (13%) and Shell Offshore, Inc. (10%);
and 2006 — Louis Dreyfus Energy Services (10%) and Shell Trading (US)
Company (10%). All of these customers were purchasers of our oil and gas
production. We estimate that in 2008 we provided subsea services to over 200
customers.
Our
contracting services projects have historically been of short duration and are
generally awarded shortly before mobilization. As a result, no significant
backlog existed prior to 2007. Beginning in 2007, we have entered into several
long-term contracts, for certain of our Deepwater and Well Operations vessels.
In addition, our production portfolio inherently provides a backlog of work for
our services that we can complete at our option based on market
conditions.
COMPETITION
The
marine contracting industry is highly competitive. While price is a factor, the
ability to acquire specialized vessels, attract and retain skilled personnel,
and demonstrate a good safety record are also important. Our competitors on the
OCS include Global Industries, Ltd., Oceaneering International, Inc. and a
number of smaller companies, some of which only operate a single vessel and
often compete solely on price. For Deepwater projects, our principal competitors
include Acergy S.A., Allseas Group S.A., Subsea 7 Inc. and
Technip-Coflexip.
Our oil
and gas operations compete with large integrated oil and gas companies as well
as independent exploration and production companies for offshore leases on
properties. We also encounter significant competition for the acquisition of
mature oil and gas properties. Our ability to acquire additional properties
depends upon our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and
consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. Many of our
competitors may have significantly more financial, personnel, technological, and
other resources available to them. In addition, some of the larger integrated
companies may be better able to respond to industry changes including price
fluctuation, oil and gas demands, and governmental regulations. Small or
mid-sized producers, and in some cases financial players, with a focus on
acquisition of proved developed and undeveloped reserves, are often competition
on development properties.
TRAINING,
SAFETY AND QUALITY ASSURANCE
We have
established a corporate culture in which EHS remains among the highest of
priorities. Our corporate goal, based on the belief that all accidents can be
prevented, is to provide an injury-free workplace by focusing on correct and
safe behavior. Our EHS procedures, training programs and management system were
developed by management personnel, common industry work practices and by
employees with on-site experience who understand the physical challenges of the
ocean work site. As a result, management believes that our EHS programs are
among the best in the industry. We have introduced a company-wide effort to
enhance and provide continuous improvements to our behavioral based safety
process, as well as our training programs, that continue to focus on safety
through open communication. The process includes the documentation of all daily
observations, collection of data and data
14
treatment
to provide the mechanism of understanding both safe and unsafe behaviors at the
worksite. In addition, we initiated scheduled Hazard Hunts by project management
on each vessel, complete with assigned responsibilities and action due dates. To
further this effort, progressive auditing is done to continuously improve our
EHS management system.
GOVERNMENT
REGULATION
Many
aspects of the offshore marine construction industry are subject to extensive
governmental regulations. We are subject to the jurisdiction of the
U.S. Coast Guard (“USCG”), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
the MMS and the U.S. Customs Service, as well as private industry
organizations such as the American Bureau of Shipping (“ABS”). In the North Sea,
international regulations govern working hours and a specified working
environment, as well as standards for diving procedures, equipment and diver
health. These North Sea standards are some of the most stringent worldwide. In
the absence of any specific regulation, our North Sea operations adhere to
standards set by the International Marine Contractors Association and the
International Maritime Organization. In addition, we operate in other foreign
jurisdictions that have various types of governmental laws and regulations to
which we are subject.
We
support and voluntarily comply with standards of the Association of Diving
Contractors International. The Coast Guard sets safety standards and is
authorized to investigate vessel and diving accidents, and to recommend improved
safety standards. The Coast Guard also is authorized to inspect vessels at will.
We are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to
obtain various permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our
operations. We believe that we have obtained or can obtain all permits, licenses
and certificates necessary for the conduct of our business.
In
addition, we depend on the demand for our services from the oil and gas
industry, and therefore, our business is affected by laws and regulations, as
well as changing tax laws and policies, relating to the oil and gas industry
generally. In particular, the development and operation of oil and gas
properties located on the OCS of the United States is regulated primarily by the
MMS.
The MMS
requires lessees of OCS properties to post bonds or provide other adequate
financial assurance in connection with the plugging and abandonment of wells
located offshore and the removal of all production facilities. Operators on the
OCS are currently required to post an area-wide bond of $3.0 million, or
$0.5 million per producing lease. We have provided adequate financial
assurance for our offshore leases as required by the MMS.
We
acquire production rights to offshore mature oil and gas properties under
federal oil and gas leases, which the MMS administers. These leases contain
relatively standardized terms and require compliance with detailed MMS
regulations and orders pursuant to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act
(“OCSLA”). These MMS directives are subject to change. The MMS has promulgated
regulations requiring offshore production facilities located on the OCS to meet
stringent engineering and construction specifications. The MMS also has issued
regulations restricting the flaring or venting of natural gas and prohibiting
the burning of liquid hydrocarbons without prior authorization. Similarly, the
MMS has promulgated other regulations governing the plugging and abandonment of
wells located offshore and the removal of all production facilities. Finally,
under certain circumstances, the MMS may require any operations on federal
leases to be suspended or terminated or may expel unsafe operators from existing
OCS platforms and bar them from obtaining future leases. Suspension or
termination of our operations or expulsion from operating on our leases and
obtaining future leases could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Under the
OCSLA and the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act, MMS also administers
oil and gas leases and establishes regulations that set the basis for royalties
on oil and gas. The regulations address the proper way to value production for
royalty purposes, including the deductibility of certain post-production costs
from that value. Separate sets of regulations govern natural gas and oil and are
subject to periodic revision by MMS.
Historically,
the transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce has
been regulated pursuant to the Natural Gas Act of 1938, the Natural Gas Policy
Act of 1978 (“NGPA”), and the regulations promulgated thereunder by the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”). In the past, the federal government has
regulated the prices at which oil and gas could be sold. While sales by
producers of natural gas, and all sales of crude oil, condensate and natural gas
liquids currently can be made at uncontrolled market prices, Congress could
reenact price controls in the future. Deregulation of wellhead sales in the
natural gas industry began with the enactment of the NGPA. In 1989, the Natural
Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act was enacted. This act amended the NGPA to remove both
price and non-price controls from natural gas sold in “first sales” no later
than January 1, 1993.
15
Sales of
natural gas are affected by the availability, terms and cost of transportation.
The price and terms for access to pipeline transportation remain subject to
extensive federal and state regulation. Several major regulatory changes have
been implemented by Congress and FERC since 1985 that affect the economics of
natural gas production, transportation and sales. In addition, FERC continues to
promulgate revisions to various aspects of the rules and regulations affecting
those segments of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas
transmission companies, that remain subject to FERC jurisdiction. Changes in
FERC rules and regulations may also affect the intrastate transportation of
natural gas under certain circumstances. The stated purpose of many of these
regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various sectors of the
natural gas industry. We cannot predict what further action FERC will take on
these matters, but we do not believe any such action will materially adversely
affect us differently from other companies with which we compete.
Additional
proposals and proceedings before various federal and state regulatory agencies
and the courts could affect the oil and gas industry. We cannot predict when or
whether any such proposals may become effective. In the past, the natural gas
industry has been heavily regulated. There is no assurance that the regulatory
approach currently pursued by FERC will continue indefinitely. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, we do not anticipate that compliance with existing federal, state
and local laws, rules and regulations will have a material effect upon our
capital expenditures, financial conditions, earnings or competitive
position.
ENVIRONMENTAL
REGULATION
Our
operations are subject to a variety of national (including federal, state and
local) and international laws and regulations governing the discharge of
materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental
protection. Numerous governmental departments issue rules and regulations to
implement and enforce such laws that are often complex and costly to comply with
and that carry substantial administrative, civil and possibly criminal penalties
for failure to comply. Under these laws and regulations, we may be liable for
remediation or removal costs, damages and other costs associated with releases
of hazardous materials (including oil) into the environment, and such liability
may be imposed on us even if the acts that resulted in the releases were in
compliance with all applicable laws at the time such acts were performed. Some
of the environmental laws and regulations that are applicable to our business
operations are discussed in the following paragraphs, but the discussion does
not cover all environmental laws and regulations that govern our
operations.
The Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, as amended (“OPA”), imposes a variety of requirements on
“Responsible Parties” related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for
damages resulting from such spills in waters of the United States. A
“Responsible Party” includes the owner or operator of an onshore facility, a
vessel or a pipeline, and the lessee or permittee of the area in which an
offshore facility is located. OPA imposes liability on each Responsible Party
for oil spill removal costs and for other public and private damages from oil
spills. Failure to comply with OPA may result in the assessment of civil and
criminal penalties. OPA establishes liability limits of $350 million for
onshore facilities, all removal costs plus $75 million for offshore
facilities, and the greater of $0.8 million or $0.95 million per
gross ton for vessels other than tank vessels. The liability limits are not
applicable, however, if the spill is caused by gross negligence or willful
misconduct; if the spill results from violation of a federal safety,
construction, or operating regulation; or if a party fails to report a spill or
fails to cooperate fully in the cleanup. Few defenses exist to the liability
imposed under OPA. Management is currently unaware of any oil spills for which
we have been designated as a Responsible Party under OPA that will have a
material adverse impact on us or our operations.
OPA also
imposes ongoing requirements on a Responsible Party, including preparation of an
oil spill contingency plan and maintaining proof of financial responsibility to
cover a majority of the costs in a potential spill. We believe that we have
appropriate spill contingency plans in place. With respect to financial
responsibility, OPA requires the Responsible Party for certain offshore
facilities to demonstrate financial responsibility of not less than
$35 million, with the financial responsibility requirement potentially
increasing up to $150 million if the risk posed by the quantity or quality
of oil that is explored for or produced indicates that a greater amount is
required. The MMS has promulgated regulations implementing these financial
responsibility requirements for covered offshore facilities. Under the MMS
regulations, the amount of financial responsibility required for an offshore
facility is increased above the minimum amounts if the “worst case” oil spill
volume calculated for the facility exceeds certain limits established in the
regulations. We believe that we currently have established adequate proof of
financial responsibility for our onshore and offshore facilities and that we
satisfy the MMS requirements for financial responsibility under OPA and
applicable regulations.
In
addition, OPA requires owners and operators of vessels over 300 gross tons
to provide the Coast Guard with evidence of financial responsibility to cover
the cost of cleaning up oil spills from such vessels. We currently own and
operate 25 vessels over 300 gross tons. We have provided satisfactory
evidence of financial responsibility to the Coast Guard for all of our
vessels.
The Clean
Water Act imposes strict controls on the discharge of pollutants into the
navigable waters of the United States and imposes potential liability for the
costs of remediating releases of petroleum and other substances. The controls
and restrictions
16
imposed
under the Clean Water Act have become more stringent over time, and it is
possible that additional restrictions will be imposed in the future. Permits
must be obtained to discharge pollutants into state and federal waters. Certain
state regulations and the general permits issued under the Federal National
Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Program prohibit the discharge of
produced waters and sand, drilling fluids, drill cuttings and certain other
substances related to the exploration for, and production of, oil and gas into
certain coastal and offshore waters. The Clean Water Act provides for civil,
criminal and administrative penalties for any unauthorized discharge of oil and
other hazardous substances and imposes liability on responsible parties for the
costs of cleaning up any environmental contamination caused by the release of a
hazardous substance and for natural resource damages resulting from the release.
Many states have laws that are analogous to the Clean Water Act and also require
remediation of releases of petroleum and other hazardous substances in state
waters. Our vessels routinely transport diesel fuel to offshore rigs and
platforms and also carry diesel fuel for their own use. Our vessels transport
bulk chemical materials used in drilling activities and also transport liquid
mud which contains oil and oil by-products. Offshore facilities and vessels
operated by us have facility and vessel response plans to deal with potential
spills. We believe that our operations comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the Clean Water Act and state statutes enacted to control water
pollution.
OCSLA
provides the federal government with broad discretion in regulating the
production of offshore resources of oil and gas, including authority to impose
safety and environmental protection requirements applicable to lessees and
permittees operating in the OCS. Specific design and operational standards may
apply to OCS vessels, rigs, platforms, vehicles and structures. Violations of
lease conditions or regulations issued pursuant to OCSLA can result in
substantial civil and criminal penalties, as well as potential court injunctions
curtailing operations and cancellation of leases. Because our operations rely on
offshore oil and gas exploration and production, if the government were to
exercise its authority under OCSLA to restrict the availability of offshore oil
and gas leases, such action could have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition and results of operations. As of this date, we believe we
are not the subject of any civil or criminal enforcement actions under
OCSLA.
The
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”)
contains provisions requiring the remediation of releases of hazardous
substances into the environment and imposes liability, without regard to fault
or the legality of the original conduct, on certain classes of persons including
owners and operators of contaminated sites where the release occurred and those
companies who transport, dispose of, or arrange for disposal of hazardous
substances released at the sites. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to
joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous
substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural
resources and for the costs of certain health studies. Third parties may also
file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the
release of hazardous substances. Although we handle hazardous substances in the
ordinary course of business, we are not aware of any hazardous substance
contamination for which we may be liable.
We
operate in foreign jurisdictions that have various types of governmental laws
and regulations relating to the discharge of oil or hazardous substances and the
protection of the environment. Pursuant to these laws and regulations, we could
be held liable for remediation of some types of pollution, including the release
of oil, hazardous substances and debris from production, refining or industrial
facilities, as well as other assets we own or operate or which are owned or
operated by either our customers or our sub-contractors.
Management
believes that we are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
environmental laws and regulations to which we are subject. We do not anticipate
that compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations will have a
material effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
However, changes in the environmental laws and regulations, or claims for
damages to persons, property, natural resources or the environment, could result
in substantial costs and liabilities, and thus there can be no assurance that we
will not incur significant environmental compliance costs in the
future.
EMPLOYEES
We rely
on the high quality of our workforce. As of January 31, 2009, we had
approximately 3,600 employees, nearly 800 of which were salaried personnel.
Of the total employees, approximately 2,000 were employees of Cal Dive. As
of December 31, 2008, we also contracted with third parties to utilize 636
non-U.S. citizens to crew our foreign flag vessels. None of our employees
belong to a union nor are employed pursuant to any collective bargaining
agreement or any similar arrangement. We believe our relationship with our
employees and foreign crew members is favorable.
17
WEBSITE
AND OTHER AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We
maintain a website on the Internet with the address of www.HelixESG.com.
Copies of this Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2008, and
copies of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for 2008 and 2009 and any
Current Reports on Form 8-K for 2008 and 2009, and any amendments thereto,
are or will be available free of charge at such website as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, the Investor Relations portion of our
website contains copies of our Code of Conduct and Business Ethics and our Code
of Ethics for Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers. We make our
website content available for informational purposes only. Information contained
on our website is not part of this report and should not be relied upon for
investment purposes. Please note that prior to March 6, 2006, the name of
the Company was Cal Dive International, Inc.
The
general public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s
Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. We are an electronic filer,
and the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and
information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file
electronically with the SEC, including us. The Internet address of the SEC’s
website is www.sec.gov.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
Shareholders should carefully
consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information contained herein.
You should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk
factors and elsewhere in this Annual Report could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations and financial position.
Risks
Relating to General Corporate Matters
Economic
conditions could negatively impact our business.
Our
operations are affected by local, national and worldwide economic conditions and
the condition of the oil and gas industry. During recent months,
there has been a substantial downturn in business activity and in the worldwide
credit and capital markets that has led to a worldwide economic recession. The
consequences of a prolonged recession will include a lower level of economic
activity and increased uncertainty regarding the direction of energy prices and
the capital and commodity markets, which will likely contribute to decreased
offshore exploration and drilling. A lower level of offshore exploration and
drilling could have a material adverse effect on the demand for our
services. In addition a general decline in the level of economic
activity might result in lower commodity prices, which may also adversely affect
our revenues from our oil and gas business and indirectly, our service
business.
Continued
market deterioration could also jeopardize the performance of certain
counterparty obligations, including those of our insurers, customers and
financial institutions. Although we monitor the creditworthiness of our
counterparties, the current market conditions could lead to sudden changes in a
counterparty’s liquidity. In the event any such party fails to
perform, our financial results could be adversely affected and we could incur
losses and our liquidity could be negatively impacted.
Because
of significant declines in both our stock price and commodity prices, in the
fourth quarter of 2008 we were required to reduce the amount of our recorded
goodwill and other indefinite lived intangibles by approximately $715 million by
taking an asset impairment charge to operating expense, most of which affected
our oil and gas segment ($704 million). Further stock price or commodity price
decreases may result in additional impairment expense charges for our long-lived
assets and/or our goodwill associated with our contracting services operations
and this could negatively impact our financial condition. Impairment
charges do not affect our current or future cash flow.
Lack
of access to the credit market could negatively impact our ability to operate
our business and to execute our business strategy.
Due to
the substantial uncertainty in the global economy, there has been deterioration
in the credit and capital markets and access to financing is limited and
uncertain. If the capital and credit markets continue to experience
weakness and the availability of funds remains limited, we may incur increased
costs associated with any additional financing we may require for future
operations. Because of uncertainty in the market and an inability to
access the capital markets our customers may curtail their capital and operating
expenditure programs, which could result in a decrease in demand for our vessels
and a reduction in fees and/or utilization. In
18
addition,
certain of our customers could experience an inability to pay suppliers,
including us, in the event they are unable to access the capital markets as
needed to fund their business operations. Likewise, our suppliers may
be unable to sustain their current level of operations, fulfill their
commitments and/or fund future operations and obligations, each of which could
adversely affect our operations.
In addition, continued lower levels of
economic activity and weakness in the credit markets could adversely affect our
ability to implement our strategic objectives and dispose of all or any portion
of the oil and gas assets, the production facilities or our interest in
CDI. We cannot assure you that the proposed strategic dispositions
will be completed or that we will be able to negotiate prices or terms that are
acceptable to us.
Our substantial
indebtedness and the terms of our indebtedness could impair our financial
condition and our ability to fulfill our debt
obligations.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had approximately $2.1 billion of consolidated
indebtedness outstanding ($315 million of which relates to CDI which is non
recourse to us). The significant level of combined indebtedness may have an
adverse effect on our future operations, including:
•
|
limiting
our ability to obtain additional financing on satisfactory terms to fund
our working capital requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions,
investments, debt service requirements and other general corporate
requirements;
|
•
|
increasing
our vulnerability to the continued general economic downturn, competition
and industry conditions, which could place us at a competitive
disadvantage compared to our competitors that are less
leveraged;
|
•
|
increasing
our exposure to rising interest rates because a portion of our current and
potential future borrowings are at variable interest
rates;
|
•
|
reducing
the availability of our cash flow to fund our working capital
requirements, capital expenditures, acquisitions, investments and other
general corporate requirements because we will be required to use a
substantial portion of our cash flow to service debt
obligations;
|
•
|
limiting
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business
and the industry in which we
operate; and
|
•
|
limiting
our ability to expand our business through capital expenditures or pursuit
of acquisition opportunities due to negative covenants in senior secured
credit facilities that place annual and aggregate limitations on the types
and amounts of investments that we may make, and limit our ability to use
proceeds from asset sales for purposes other than debt repayment (except
in certain circumstances where proceeds may be reinvested under criteria
defined by our credit agreements).
|
A
continuing period of weak economic activity will make it increasingly difficult
to comply with our covenants and other restrictions in agreements governing our
debt. Our ability to comply with these covenants and other
restrictions is affected by the current economic conditions and other events
beyond our control. If we fail to comply with these covenants and
other restrictions, it could lead to an event of default, the possible
acceleration of our repayment of outstanding debt and the exercise of certain
remedies by the lenders, including foreclosure on our pledged
collateral. We cannot assure you that we would have access to
the credit markets as needed to replace our existing debt and we could incur
increased costs associated with any available replacement
financing.
Our
operations outside of the United States subject us to additional
risks.
Our
operations outside of the United States are subject to risks inherent in foreign
operations, including, without limitation:
•
|
the
loss of revenue, property and equipment from expropriation,
nationalization, war, insurrection, acts of terrorism and other political
risks;
|
•
|
increases
in taxes and governmental
royalties;
|
•
|
changes
in laws and regulations affecting our
operations;
|
•
|
renegotiation
or abrogation of contracts with governmental
entities;
|
•
|
changes
in laws and policies governing operations of foreign-based
companies;
|
19
•
|
currency
restrictions and exchange rate
fluctuations;
|
•
|
world
economic cycles;
|
•
|
restrictions
or quotas on production and commodity
sales;
|
•
|
limited
market access; and
|
•
|
other
uncertainties arising out of foreign government sovereignty over our
international operations.
|
In
addition, laws and policies of the United States affecting foreign trade and
taxation may also adversely affect our international operations.
Our
ability to market oil and natural gas discovered or produced in any future
foreign operations, and the price we could obtain for such production, depends
on many factors beyond our control, including:
•
|
ready
markets for oil and natural gas;
|
•
|
the
proximity and capacity of pipelines and other transportation
facilities;
|
•
|
fluctuating
demand for crude oil and natural
gas;
|
•
|
the
availability and cost of competing
fuels; and
|
•
|
the
effects of foreign governmental regulation of oil and gas production and
sales.
|
Pipeline
and processing facilities do not exist in certain areas of exploration and,
therefore, any actual sales of our production could be delayed for extended
periods of time until such facilities are constructed.
We
may not be able to compete successfully against current and future
competitors.
The
businesses in which we operate are highly competitive. Several of our
competitors are substantially larger and have greater financial and other
resources than we have. If other companies relocate or acquire vessels for
operations in the Gulf of Mexico or the North Sea, levels of competition may
increase and our business could be adversely affected. In the exploration and
production business, some of the larger integrated companies may be better able
to respond to industry changes including price fluctuations, oil and gas
demands, political change and government regulations.
We may need to
change the manner in which we conduct our business in response to changes in
government regulations.
Our
subsea construction, intervention, inspection, maintenance and decommissioning
operations and our oil and gas production from offshore properties, including
decommissioning of such properties, are subject to and affected by various types
of government regulation, including numerous federal, state and local
environmental protection laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are
becoming increasingly complex, stringent and expensive to comply with, and
significant fines and penalties may be imposed for noncompliance. We cannot
assure you that continued compliance with existing or future laws or regulations
will not adversely affect our operations or financial condition or cash
flow
Government
regulation may affect our ability to conduct operations, and the nature
of our business
exposes us to environmental liability.
Numerous
federal and state regulations affect our operations. Current regulations are
constantly reviewed by the various agencies at the same time that new
regulations are being considered and implemented. In addition, because we hold
federal leases, the federal government requires us to comply with numerous
additional regulations that focus on government contractors. The regulatory
burden upon the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business and
consequently affects our profitability.
Our
operations are subject to a variety of national (including federal, state and
local) and international laws and regulations governing the discharge of
materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental
protection. Numerous governmental
20
agencies
issue rules and regulations to implement and enforce such laws that are often
complex and costly to comply with and that carry substantial administrative,
civil and possibly criminal penalties for failure to comply. Under these laws
and regulations, we may be liable for remediation or removal costs, damages and
other costs associated with releases of hazardous materials including oil into
the environment, and such liability may be imposed on us even if the acts that
resulted in the releases were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time
such acts were performed.
We
operate in foreign jurisdictions that have various types of governmental laws
and regulations relating to the discharge of oil or hazardous substances and the
protection of the environment. Pursuant to these laws and regulations, we could
be held liable for remediation of some types of pollution, including the release
of oil, hazardous substances and debris from production, refining or industrial
facilities, as well as other assets we own or operate or which are owned or
operated by either our customers or our sub-contractors.
In
addition, changes in environmental laws and regulations, or claims for damages
to persons, property, natural resources or the environment, could result in
substantial costs and liabilities, and thus there can be no assurance that we
will not incur significant environmental compliance costs in the future. Such
environmental liability could substantially reduce our net income and could have
a significant impact on our financial ability to carry out our
operations.
The loss of the
services of one or more of our key employees, or our failure to attract and
retain other highly qualified personnel in the future, could disrupt our
operations
and adversely affect our financial results.
Our
industry has lost a significant number of experienced professionals over the
years due to, among other reasons, the volatility in commodity prices. Our
continued success depends on the active participation of our key employees. The
loss of our key people could adversely affect our operations.
In
addition, the delivery of our products and services require personnel with
specialized skills and experience. As a result, our ability to remain productive
and profitable will depend upon our ability to employ and retain skilled
workers. Our ability to expand our operations depends in part on our ability to
increase the size of our skilled labor force. The demand for skilled workers in
our industry is high, and the supply is limited. In addition, although our
employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement, the marine
services industry has in the past been targeted by maritime labor unions in an
effort to organize Gulf of Mexico employees. A significant increase in the wages
paid by competing employers or the unionization of our Gulf of Mexico employees
could result in a reduction of our skilled labor force, increases in the wage
rates that we must pay or both. If either of these events were to occur, our
capacity and profitability could be diminished and our growth potential could be
impaired.
If we fail to
effectively manage our growth, our results of operations could be harmed.
We have a
history of growing through acquisitions of large assets and acquisitions of
companies. We must plan and manage our acquisitions effectively to achieve
revenue growth and maintain profitability in our evolving market. If we fail to
effectively manage current and future acquisitions, our results of operations
could be adversely affected. Our growth has placed significant demands on our
personnel, management and other resources. We must continue to improve our
operational, financial, management and legal/compliance information systems to
keep pace with the growth of our business.
Certain
provisions of our corporate documents and Minnesota law may discourage a
third party
from making a takeover proposal.
In
addition to the 55,000 shares of preferred stock issued to Fletcher
International, Ltd. under the First Amended and Restated Agreement dated
January 17, 2003, but effective as of December 31, 2002, by and
between Helix and Fletcher International, Ltd., our Articles of Incorporation
give our board of directors the authority, without any action by our
shareholders, to fix the rights and preferences on up to 4,945,000 shares
of undesignated preferred stock, including dividend, liquidation and voting
rights. In addition, our by-laws divide the board of directors into three
classes. We are also subject to certain anti-takeover provisions of the
Minnesota Business Corporation Act. We also have employment contracts with all
of our executive officers that require cash payments in the event of a “change
of control.” Any or all of the provisions or factors described above may
discourage a takeover proposal or tender offer not approved by management and
the board of directors and could result in shareholders who may wish to
participate in such a proposal or tender offer receiving less for their shares
than otherwise might be available in the event of a takeover
attempt.
21
Risks
Relating to our Contracting Services Operations
Our contracting
services operations are adversely affected by low oil and gas prices
and by the
cyclicality of the oil and gas industry.
Our
contracting services operations are substantially dependent upon the condition
of the oil and gas industry, and in particular, the willingness of oil and gas
companies to make capital expenditures for offshore exploration, drilling and
production operations. The level of capital expenditures generally depends on
the prevailing view of future oil and gas prices, which are influenced by
numerous factors affecting the supply and demand for oil and gas, including, but
not limited to:
•
|
worldwide
economic activity;
|
•
|
demand
for oil and natural gas, especially in the United States, China and
India;
|
•
|
economic
and political conditions in the Middle East and other oil-producing
regions;
|
•
|
actions
taken by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(“OPEC”);
|
•
|
the
availability and discovery rate of new oil and natural gas reserves in
offshore areas;
|
•
|
the
cost of offshore exploration for and production and transportation of oil
and gas;
|
•
|
the
ability of oil and natural gas companies to generate funds or otherwise
obtain external capital for exploration, development and production
operations;
|
•
|
the
sale and expiration dates of offshore leases in the United States and
overseas;
|
•
|
technological
advances affecting energy exploration, production, transportation and
consumption;
|
•
|
weather
conditions;
|
•
|
environmental
and other governmental
regulations; and
|
•
|
tax
laws, regulations and policies.
|
We cannot
assure you that activity levels for offshore construction will remain the same
or increase. A sustained period of low drilling and production activity or the
return of lower commodity prices would likely have a material adverse effect on
our financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
The operation of
marine vessels is risky, and we do not have insurance coverage for all
risks.
Marine
construction involves a high degree of operational risk. Hazards, such as
vessels sinking, grounding, colliding and sustaining damage from severe weather
conditions, are inherent in marine operations. These hazards can cause personal
injury or loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and
equipment, pollution or environmental damage, and suspension of operations.
Damage arising from such occurrences may result in lawsuits asserting large
claims. We maintain insurance protection as we deem prudent, including Jones Act
employee coverage, which is the maritime equivalent of workers’ compensation,
and hull insurance on our vessels. We cannot assure you that any such insurance
will be sufficient or effective under all circumstances or against all hazards
to which we may be subject. A successful claim for which we are not fully
insured could have a material adverse effect on us. Moreover, we cannot assure
you that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates
that we consider reasonable. As a result of market conditions, premiums and
deductibles for certain of our insurance policies have increased substantially
and could escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance could become
unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. For example,
insurance carriers are now requiring broad exclusions for losses due to war risk
and terrorist acts and limitations for wind storm damages. As construction
activity expands into deeper water in the Gulf of Mexico and other deepwater
basins of the world and with our partial divestiture of Cal Dive, a greater
percentage of our revenues may be from deepwater construction projects that are
larger and more complex, and thus riskier, than shallow water projects. As a
result, our revenues and profits are increasingly dependent on our larger
vessels. The current insurance on our vessels, in some cases, is in
22
amounts
approximating book value, which could be less than replacement value. In the
event of property loss due to a catastrophic marine disaster, mechanical
failure, collision or other event, insurance may not cover a substantial loss of
revenues, increased costs and other liabilities, and therefore, the loss of any
of our large vessels could have a material adverse effect on us.
Our contracting
business typically declines in winter, and bad weather in the Gulf of Mexico
or North Sea can
adversely affect our operations.
Marine
operations conducted in the Gulf of Mexico and North Sea are seasonal and
depend, in part, on weather conditions. Historically, we have enjoyed our
highest vessel utilization rates during the summer and fall when weather
conditions are favorable for offshore exploration, development and construction
activities. We typically have experienced our lowest utilization rates in the
first quarter. As is common in the industry, we typically bear the risk of
delays caused by some adverse weather conditions. Accordingly, our results in
any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of annual results or continuing
trends.
Certain
areas in and near the Gulf of Mexico and North Sea experience unfavorable
weather conditions including hurricanes and other extreme weather conditions on
a relatively frequent basis. Substantially all of our facilities and assets
offshore and along the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea, including our vessels
and structures on our offshore oil and gas properties, are susceptible to damage
and/or total loss by these storms. Damage caused by high winds and turbulent
seas could potentially cause us to curtail both service and production
operations for significant periods of time until damage can be assessed and
repaired. Moreover, even if we do not experience direct damage from any of these
storms, we may experience disruptions in our operations because customers may
curtail their development activities due to damage to their platforms, pipelines
and other related facilities.
If
we bid too low on a turnkey contract, we suffer adverse economic
consequences.
A
significant amount of our projects are performed on a qualified turnkey basis
where described work is delivered for a fixed price and extra work, which is
subject to customer approval, is billed separately. The revenue, cost and gross
profit realized on a turnkey contract can vary from the estimated amount because
of changes in offshore job conditions, variations in labor and equipment
productivity from the original estimates, the performance of third parties such
as equipment suppliers, or other factors. These variations and risks inherent in
the marine construction industry may result in our experiencing reduced
profitability or losses on projects.
Delays or cost
overruns in our construction projects could adversely affect our business, or the
expected cash flows from these projects upon completion may not be timely or as high
as expected.
We
currently have the following significant construction projects in our
contracting services operations:
•
|
the
construction of the Well
Enhancer, a North Sea well services
vessel;
|
•
|
the
conversion of the Caesar
into a deepwater pipelay asset;
and
|
•
|
the
construction of the Helix Producer I, a
minimal floating production unit to be initially utilized on the Phoenix
field, through a consolidated 50% owned variable interest
entity.
|
Although
the construction contracts provide for delay penalties, these projects have been
and continue to be subject to the risk of delay or cost overruns inherent in
construction projects. These risks include, but are not limited to:
•
|
unforeseen
quality or engineering problems;
|
•
|
work
stoppages or labor shortage;
|
•
|
weather
interference;
|
•
|
unanticipated
cost increases;
|
•
|
delays
in receipt of necessary
equipment; and
|
•
|
inability
to obtain the requisite permits or
approvals.
|
23
Significant
delays could also have a material adverse effect on expected contract
commitments for these assets and our future revenues and cash flow. We will not
receive any material increase in revenue or cash flows from these assets until
they are placed in service and customers enter into binding arrangements for the
assets, which can potentially be several months after the construction or
conversion projects are completed. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that
customer demand for these assets will be as high as currently anticipated, and
as a result, our future cash flows may be adversely affected. In addition, new
assets from third-parties may also enter the market in the future and compete
with us.
Risks
Relating to our Oil and Gas Operations
Exploration and
production of oil and natural gas is a high-risk activity and is subject to a
variety of factors that we cannot control.
Our
oil and gas business is subject to all of the risks and uncertainties
normally associated with the exploration for and development and production of
oil and natural gas, including uncertainties as to the presence, size and
recoverability of hydrocarbons. We may not encounter commercially productive oil
and natural gas reservoirs. We may not recover all or any portion of our
investment in new wells. The presence of unanticipated pressures or
irregularities in formations, miscalculations or accidents may cause our
drilling activities to be unsuccessful and/or result in a total loss of our
investment, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, we often are
uncertain as to the future cost or timing of drilling, completing and operating
wells.
Projecting
future natural gas and oil production is imprecise. Producing oil and gas
reservoirs eventually have declining production rates. Projections of production
rates rely on certain assumptions regarding historical production patterns in
the area or formation tests for a particular producing horizon. Actual
production rates could differ materially from such projections. Production rates
also can depend on a number of additional factors, including commodity prices,
market demand and the political, economic and regulatory climate.
Our
business is subject to all of the operating risks associated with drilling for
and producing oil and natural gas, including:
•
|
fires;
|
•
|
title
problems;
|
•
|
explosions;
|
•
|
pressures
and irregularities in formations;
|
•
|
equipment
availability;
|
•
|
blow-outs
and surface cratering;
|
•
|
uncontrollable
flows of underground natural gas, oil and formation
water;
|
•
|
natural
events and natural disasters, such as loop currents, hurricanes and other
adverse weather conditions;
|
•
|
pipe
or cement failures;
|
•
|
casing
collapses;
|
•
|
lost
or damaged oilfield drilling and service
tools;
|
•
|
abnormally
pressured formations; and
|
•
|
environmental
hazards, such as natural gas leaks, oil spills, pipeline ruptures and
discharges of toxic gases.
|
If any of
these events occurs, we could incur substantial losses as a result of injury or
loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property, natural resources
and equipment, pollution and other environmental damage, clean-up
responsibilities, regulatory investigation and penalties, suspension of our
operations and repairs to resume operations.
24
Natural
gas and oil prices are volatile, which makes future revenue
uncertain.
Our
financial condition, cash flow and results of operations depend in part on the
prices we receive for the oil and gas we produce. The market prices for oil and
gas are subject to fluctuation in response to events beyond our control, such
as:
•
|
supply
of and demand for oil and gas;
|
•
|
market
uncertainty;
|
•
|
worldwide
political and economic
instability; and
|
•
|
government
regulations.
|
Oil and
gas prices have historically been volatile, and such volatility is likely to
continue. Our ability to estimate the value of producing properties for
acquisition or disposition, and to budget and project the financial returns of
exploration and development projects is made more difficult by this volatility.
In addition, to the extent we do not forward sell or enter into costless collars
or swap contracts in order to hedge our exposure to price volatility, a dramatic
decline in such prices could have a substantial and material effect
on:
•
|
our
revenues;
|
•
|
results
of operations;
|
•
|
cashflow;
|
•
|
financial
condition;
|
•
|
our
ability to increase production and grow reserves in an economically
efficient manner; and
|
•
|
our
access to capital.
|
We have
hedged approximately 73% of our anticipated production for 2009 with a
combination of forward sale and financial hedge contracts. The prices
for these contracts are significantly higher than the prices for both crude oil
and natural gas as of December 31, 2008 and as of the time of this filing on
March 2, 2009. If the prices for crude oil and natural gas do
not increase from current levels, and we have not entered into additional
forward sale or financial hedge contracts to stabilize our cash flows, our oil
and gas revenues may decrease in 2010 and beyond, perhaps significantly, absent
offsetting increases in production amounts.
We are vulnerable
to risks associated with the Gulf of Mexico because we currently explore and
produce almost exclusively in that area.
Our
concentration of oil and gas properties in the Gulf of Mexico makes us more
vulnerable to the risks associated with operating in that area than our
competitors with more geographically diverse operations. These risks
include:
•
|
tropical
storms and hurricanes, which are common in the Gulf of Mexico during
certain times of the year;
|
•
|
extensive
governmental regulation (including regulations that may, in certain
circumstances, impose strict liability for pollution
damage); and
|
•
|
interruption
or termination of operations by governmental authorities based on
environmental, safety or other
considerations.
|
Any event
affecting this area in which we operate our oil and gas operations may have an
adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flow. We also
may incur substantial liabilities to third parties or governmental entities,
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial condition.
25
Our commodity
price risk management related to some of our oil and gas production may
reduce our
potential gains from increases in oil and gas prices.
Oil and
gas prices can fluctuate significantly and have a direct impact on our revenues.
To manage our exposure to the risks inherent in such a volatile market, from
time to time we have forward sold for future physical delivery a portion of our
future production. This means that a portion of our production is sold at a
fixed price as a shield against dramatic price declines that could occur in the
market. In addition, we have entered into costless collar contracts and swap
contracts related to some of our future oil and gas production. We may from time
to time engage in other hedging activities that limit our upside potential from
price increases. These sales activities may limit our benefit from dramatic
price increases.
Estimates of
crude oil and natural gas reserves depend on many factors and assumptions,
including various assumptions that are based on conditions in existence
as of the
dates of the estimates. Any material change in those conditions, or other
factors
affecting those assumptions, could impair the quantity and value of our
crude oil and natural
gas reserves.
This
Annual Report contains estimates of our proved oil and gas reserves and the
estimated future net cash flows therefrom based upon reports for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, audited by our independent petroleum engineers.
These reports rely upon various assumptions, including assumptions required by
the SEC, as to oil and gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital
expenditures, abandonment costs, taxes and availability of funds. The process of
estimating oil and gas reserves is complex, requiring significant decisions and
assumptions in the evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering
and economic data for each reservoir. As a result, these estimates are
inherently imprecise. Actual future production, cash flows, development and
production expenditures, operating and abandonment expenses and quantities of
recoverable oil and gas reserves may vary from those estimated in these reports.
Any significant variance in these assumptions could materially affect the
estimated quantity and value of our proved reserves. You should not assume that
the present value of future net cash flows from our proved reserves referred to
in this Annual Report is the current market value of our estimated oil and gas
reserves. In accordance with SEC requirements, we base the estimated discounted
future net cash flows from our proved reserves on prices and costs on the date
of the estimate. Actual future prices and costs may differ materially from those
used in the net present value estimate. In addition, if costs of abandonment are
materially greater than our estimates, they could have an adverse effect on
financial position, cash flows and results of operations.
Approximately 87%
of our total estimated proved reserves are either PDNP, PDSI or PUD and
those
reserves may not ultimately be produced or developed.
As of
December 31, 2008, approximately 11% of our total estimated proved reserves
were PDNP, 27% were PDSI and approximately 49% were PUD. These reserves may not
ultimately be developed or produced. Furthermore, not all of our PUD or PDNP may
be ultimately produced during the time periods we have planned, at the costs we
have budgeted, or at all, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations.
Additionally
approximately 98% of our estimated proved reserves are located in the Gulf of
Mexico and we have one field, Bushwood located at Garden Banks Blocks 462, 463,
506 and 507, that represents approximately half of our total estimated proved
reserves and related estimated discounted future net revenues as of December 31,
2008. If the proved reserves at Bushwood are affected by any
combination of adverse factors; our future estimates of proved reserves could be
decreased, perhaps significantly, which may have an adverse effect on our future
results of operations and cash flows. Separately, without
Bushwood’s future reserve potential, the value that we may be able to realize in
any potential disposition of our oil and gas business would likely be
significantly diminished.
Reserve
replacement may not offset depletion.
Oil and
gas properties are depleting assets. We replace reserves through acquisitions,
exploration and exploitation of current properties. Approximately 87% of our
proved reserves at December 31, 2008 are PUDs, PDSI and PDNP. Further, our
proved producing reserves at December 31, 2008 are expected to experience
annual decline rates ranging from 30% to 40% over the next ten years. If we are
unable to acquire additional properties or if we are unable to find additional
reserves through exploration or exploitation of our properties, our future cash
flows from oil and gas operations could decrease.
26
We
are in part dependent on third parties with respect to the transportation of our
oil and gas production and in certain cases, third party operators who influence
our productivity.
Notwithstanding
our ability to produce hydrocarbons, we are dependent on third party
transporters to bring our oil and gas production to the market. In the event a
third party transporter experiences operational difficulties, due to force
majeure, pipeline shut-ins, or otherwise, this can directly influence our
ability to sell commodities that we are able to produce. In addition, with
respect to oil and gas projects that we do not operate, we have limited
influence over operations, including limited control over the maintenance of
safety and environmental standards. The operators of those properties may,
depending on the terms of the applicable joint operating agreement:
•
|
refuse
to initiate exploration or development
projects;
|
•
|
initiate
exploration or development projects on a slower or faster schedule than we
would prefer;
|
•
|
delay
the pace of exploratory drilling or development;
and/or
|
•
|
drill
more wells or build more facilities on a project than we can afford,
whether on a cash basis or through financing, which may limit our
participation in those projects or limit the percentage of our revenues
from those projects.
|
The
occurrence of any of the foregoing events could have a material adverse effect
on our anticipated exploration and development activities.
Our oil and gas
operations involve significant risks, and we do not have insurance coverage for all
risks.
Our oil
and gas operations are subject to risks incident to the operation of oil and gas
wells, including, but not limited to, uncontrollable flows of oil, gas, brine or
well fluids into the environment, blowouts, cratering, mechanical difficulties,
fires, explosions or other physical damage, pollution and other risks, any of
which could result in substantial losses to us. We maintain insurance against
some, but not all, of the risks described above. As a result, any damage not
covered by our insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
We own a
fleet of 39 vessels and 37 ROVs, 5 trenchers, and 2 ROVDrills. We also
lease six vessels, one trencher and one ROV. We believe that the market in the
Gulf of Mexico requires specially designed and/or equipped vessels to
competitively deliver subsea construction and well operations services. Eleven
of our vessels have DP capabilities specifically designed to respond to the
deepwater market requirements. Fifteen of our vessels (13 of which are based in
the Gulf of Mexico) have the capability to provide saturation diving
services.
Divestitures in
2008
In March
and April 2008, we sold a total 30% working interest in the Bushwood discoveries
(Garden Banks Blocks 463, 506 and 507) and other Outer Continental Shelf oil and
gas properties (East Cameron Blocks 371 and 381), in two separate transactions
to affiliates of a private independent oil and gas company for total cash
consideration of approximately $183.4 million (which included the purchasers’
share of incurred capital expenditures on these fields), and additional
potential cash payments of up to $20 million based upon certain field production
milestones. The new co-owners will also pay their pro rata share of
all future capital expenditures related to the exploration and development of
these fields. Decommissioning liabilities will be shared on a pro
rata share basis between the new co-owners and us. Proceeds from the
sale of these properties were used to partially repay our outstanding revolving
loans in April 2008. As a result of these sales, we recognized a
pre-tax gain of $91.6 million in the first half of 2008.
In May
2008, we sold all our interests in our onshore proved and unproved oil and gas
properties located in the states of Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, New Mexico
and Wyoming (“Onshore Properties”) to an unrelated investor. We sold
these Onshore Properties for cash proceeds of $47.3 million and recorded a
related loss of $11.9 million in the second quarter of
2008. Proceeds
27
from the
sale of these properties were used to reduce our outstanding revolving loans in
May 2008. Included in the cost basis of the Onshore Properties was
$8.1 million of allocated goodwill from our Oil and Gas segment.
In
December 2008, we announced the sale of all our interests in the Bass Lite field
(Atwater Block 426), a 17.5% working interest, to our joint interest owners in
the field for approximately $49 million. The sale had three separate
closings and an effective date of November 1, 2008. Proceeds from the
sale were used to fund our working capital requirements.
28
OUR
VESSELS
Listing
of Vessels, Barges and ROVs Related to Contracting Services
Operations(1)
Flag
State
|
Placed
in
Service(2)
|
Length
(Feet)
|
Berths
|
SAT
Diving
|
DP
or
Anchor
Moored
|
Crane
Capacity
(tons)
|
|
CONTRACTING
SERVICES:
|
|||||||
Pipelay —
|
|||||||
Caesar (3)(4)
|
Vanuatu
|
1/2006
|
482
|
220
|
—
|
DP
|
300
and 36
|
Express (4)
|
Vanuatu
|
8/2005
|
520
|
132
|
—
|
DP
|
500
and 120
|
Intrepid (4)
|
Bahamas
|
8/1997
|
381
|
50
|
—
|
DP
|
400
|
Talisman (4)
|
U.S.
|
11/2000
|
195
|
14
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
REM
Forza (10)
|
Norway
|
9/2008
|
355
|
120
|
Capable
|
DP
|
250
|
Floating
Production Unit —
|
|||||||
Helix Producer
I (5)
|
Bahamas
|
—
|
528
|
95
|
—
|
DP
|
26
and 26
|
Well
Operations —
|
|||||||
Q4000 (6)
|
U.S.
|
4/2002
|
312
|
135
|
—
|
DP
|
160
and 360; 600 Derrick
|
Seawell
|
U.K.
|
7/2002
|
368
|
129
|
Capable
|
DP
|
130
|
Well Enchancer
(7)
|
U.K.
|
—
|
432
|
120
|
Capable
|
DP
|
100
|
Robotics —
|
|||||||
38
ROVs, 6 Trenchers and 2 ROVDrills (8)(9)
|
—
|
Various
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Northern
Canyon (10)
|
Bahamas
|
6/2002
|
276
|
58
|
—
|
DP
|
50
|
Olympic
Canyon (10)
|
Norway
|
4/2006
|
304
|
87
|
—
|
DP
|
150
|
Olympic
Triton (10)
|
Norway
|
11/2007
|
311
|
87
|
—
|
DP
|
150
|
Seacor
Canyon (10)
|
Majuro
Marshall Island
|
4/2007
|
221
|
40
|
—
|
DP
|
20
|
Island
Pioneer (10)
|
Vanuatu
|
5/2008
|
312
|
110
|
—
|
DP
|
140
|
SHELF
CONTRACTING (CAL DIVE INTERNATIONAL, INC.):
|
|||||||
Pipelay/Pipebury —
|
|||||||
Brave (11)
|
U.S.
|
11/2005
|
275
|
80
|
—
|
Anchor
|
30
and 50
|
Rider (11)
|
U.S.
|
11/2005
|
260
|
80
|
—
|
Anchor
|
50
|
American (11)
|
U.S.
|
12/2007
|
180
|
74
|
—
|
Anchor
|
90
|
Lone
Star (11)
|
Vanuatu
|
12/2007
|
313
|
177
|
—
|
Anchor
|
88
|
Brazos (11)
|
Vanuatu
|
12/2007
|
210
|
119
|
—
|
Anchor
|
90
|
Pecos (11)
|
U.S.
|
12/2007
|
256
|
102
|
—
|
Anchor
|
114
|
Pipebury —
|
|||||||
Canyon (11)
|
Vanuatu
|
12/2007
|
330
|
110
|
—
|
Anchor
|
88
|
Derrick/Pipelay —
|
|||||||
Sea
Horizon
|
Vanuatu
|
12/2007
|
360
|
255
|
—
|
Anchor
|
1,200
|
Derrick —
|
|||||||
Atlantic (11)
|
U.S.
|
12/2007
|
420
|
158
|
—
|
Anchor
|
500
|
Pacific (11)
|
U.S.
|
12/2007
|
350
|
109
|
—
|
Anchor
|
1,000
|
Saturation
Diving —
|
|||||||
DP
DSV Eclipse (11)
|
Bahamas
|
3/2002
|
367
|
109
|
Capable
|
DP
|
5;
4.3; 92/43; 20.4 A-Frame
|
DP
DSV Kestrel (11)
|
Vanuatu
|
9/2006
|
323
|
80
|
Capable
|
DP
|
40;
15; 10; Hydralift HLR 308
|
DP
DSV Mystic
Viking (11)
|
Bahamas
|
6/2001
|
253
|
60
|
Capable
|
DP
|
50
|
DP
MSV Texas
Horizon (11)
|
Vanuatu
|
12/2007
|
341
|
96
|
Capable
|
DP
|
113
|
DP
MSV Uncle
John (11)
|
Bahamas
|
11/1996
|
254
|
102
|
Capable
|
DP
|
2×100
|
DSV
American
Constitution (11)
|
Panama
|
11/2005
|
200
|
46
|
Capable
|
4
point
|
20.41
|
DSV
Cal Diver
I (11)
|
U.S.
|
7/1984
|
196
|
40
|
Capable
|
4
point
|
20
|
DSV
Cal Diver
II (11)
|
U.S.
|
6/1985
|
166
|
32
|
Capable
|
4
point
|
40
A-Frame
|
Surface
Diving —
|
|||||||
Cal Diver
IV (11)
|
U.S.
|
3/2001
|
120
|
24
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
DSV
American Star
(11)
|
U.S
|
11/2005
|
165
|
30
|
—
|
4
point
|
9.072
|
DSV
American
Triumph (11)
|
U.S.
|
11/2005
|
164
|
32
|
—
|
4
point
|
13.61
|
DSV
American
Victory (11)
|
U.S.
|
11/2005
|
165
|
34
|
—
|
4
point
|
9.072
|
DSV
Dancer (11)
|
U.S.
|
3/2006
|
173
|
34
|
—
|
4
point
|
30
|
DSV
Mr. Fred (11)
|
U.S.
|
3/2000
|
166
|
36
|
—
|
4
point
|
25
|
DSV Midnight
Star (11)
|
Vanuatu
|
6/2006
|
197
|
42
|
—
|
4
point
|
20
and 40
|
Fox (11)
|
U.S.
|
10/2005
|
130
|
42
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Mr. Jack (11)
|
U.S.
|
1/1998
|
120
|
22
|
—
|
—
|
10
|
Mr. Jim (11)
|
U.S.
|
2/1998
|
110
|
19
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Polo
Pony (11)
|
U.S.
|
3/2001
|
110
|
25
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
Sterling
Pony (11)
|
U.S.
|
3/2001
|
110
|
25
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
White
Pony (11)
|
U.S.
|
3/2001
|
116
|
25
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
__________
(1)
|
Under
government regulations and our insurance policies, we are required to
maintain our vessels in accordance with standards of seaworthiness and
safety set by government regulations and classification organizations. We
maintain our fleet to the standards for seaworthiness, safety and health
set by the ABS, Bureau Veritas (“BV”), Det Norske Veritas (“DNV”), Lloyds
Register of Shipping (“Lloyds”), and the USCG. The ABS, BV, DNV and Lloyds
are classification societies used by ship owners to certify that their
vessels meet certain structural, mechanical and safety equipment
standards.
|
(2)
|
Represents
the date we placed the vessel in service and not the date of
commissioning.
|
(3)
|
Currently
under conversion into a deepwater pipelay asset with completion expected
in the second half of 2009.
|
(4)
|
Subject
to vessel mortgages securing our Senior Credit Facilities described in
Item 8. Financial
Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 11 — Long-term
Debt.”
|
(5)
|
Former
ferry vessel undergoing conversion into DP floating production unit for
initial use on our Phoenix field. See Production Facilities on
page 31.
|
29
(6)
|
Subject
to vessel mortgage securing our MARAD debt described in Item 8. Financial Statements
and Supplementary
Data “— Note 11 — Long-term
Debt.”
|
(7)
|
Currently
under construction and expected to be placed into service in second
quarter 2009.
|
(8)
|
Owned
and operated by our domestic subsidiary under a secured lien, except for
one ROV and one Trencher which are leased.
|
(9)
|
Average
age of our fleet of ROVs, trenchers and ROV Drills is approximately
4.5 years.
|
(10)
|
Leased.
|
(11)
|
Subject
to vessel mortgages securing CDI’s $675 million credit facility
described in Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 11 — Long-term
Debt.”
|
In
addition to CDI’s saturation diving vessels, CDI currently owns ten portable
saturation diving systems, including six acquired from Fraser.
The
following table details the average utilization rate for our vessels by category
(calculated by dividing the total number of days the vessels in this category
generated revenues by the total number of calendar days in the applicable
period) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Contracting
Services:
|
||||||||||||
Pipelay
|
92
|
%
|
79
|
%
|
87
|
%
|
||||||
Well
operations
|
70
|
%
|
71
|
%
|
81
|
%
|
||||||
ROVs
|
73
|
%
|
78
|
%
|
76
|
%
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
60
|
%
|
65
|
%
|
84
|
%
|
We incur
routine drydock, inspection, maintenance and repair costs pursuant to Coast
Guard regulations and in order to maintain our vessels in class under the rules
of the applicable class society. In addition to complying with these
requirements, we have our own vessel maintenance program that we believe permits
us to continue to provide our customers with well maintained, reliable vessels.
In the normal course of business, we charter in other vessels on a short-term
basis, such as tugboats, cargo barges, utility boats and dive support
vessels.
PRODUCTION
FACILITIES
Through
our interest in Deepwater Gateway, a limited liability company in which
Enterprise Products Partners L.P. is the other member, we own a 50% interest in
the Marco Polo TLP, which was installed on Green Canyon Block 608 in
4,300 feet of water. Deepwater Gateway was formed to construct, install and
own the Marco Polo TLP in order to process production from Anadarko Petroleum
Corporation’s Marco Polo field discovery at Green Canyon Block 608.
Anadarko required 50,000 barrels of oil per day and 150 million feet
per day of processing capacity for Marco Polo. The Marco Polo TLP was designed
to process 120,000 barrels of oil per day and 300 million cubic feet
of gas per day and payload with space for up to six subsea tie
backs.
We also
own a 20% interest in Independence Hub, an affiliate of Enterprise Products
Partners L.P., that owns the Independence Hub platform, a 105 foot deep draft,
semi-submersible platform located in Mississippi Canyon block 920 in a
water depth of 8,000 feet that serves as a regional hub for natural gas
production from multiple ultra-Deepwater fields in the previously untapped
eastern Gulf of Mexico. First production began in July 2007. The Independence
Hub facility is capable of processing up to 1 billion cubic feet (Bcf) per
day of gas.
We own a
20% interest in the Gunnison truss spar facility, together with the operator
Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Corporation (“Kerr-McGee”), which owns a 50%
interest, and Nexen, Inc., which owns the remaining 30% interest. The Gunnison
spar, which is moored
30
in
3,150 feet of water and located on Garden Banks Block 668, has daily
production capacity of 40,000 barrels of oil and 200 million cubic
feet of gas. This facility is designed with excess capacity to accommodate
production from satellite prospects in the area.
Further,
we, along with Kommandor Rømø, a Danish corporation, formed a joint venture
company called Kommandor LLC to convert a ferry vessel into a floating
production unit to be named the Helix Producer I. The total cost of the
ferry and its initial conversion is estimated to range between $150 million
and $160 million, We have provided $84.7 million in interim
construction financing through December 31, 2008 to the joint venture on terms
that would equal an arms length financing transaction, and Kommandor Rømø has
provided $5 million on the same terms.
Total
equity contributions and indebtedness guarantees provided by Kommandor Rømø are
expected to total $42.5 million. The remaining costs to complete the
project will be provided by us through equity contributions. Under
the terms of the operating agreement for the joint venture, if Kommandor Rømø
elects not to make further contributions to the joint venture, the ownership
interests in the joint venture will be adjusted based on the relative
contributions of each partner to the total of all contributions and project
financing guarantees.
Upon
completion of the initial conversion, scheduled for second quarter 2009, we will
charter the Helix Producer
I from Kommandor LLC, and plan to install, at 100% our cost, processing
facilities and a disconnectable fluid transfer system on the Helix Producer I for initial
use on our Phoenix field. The cost of these additional facilities is estimated
to approximate $200 million when the work is expected to be completed in early
2010. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $210.1 million of costs
related to the purchase of the Helix Producer I ($20
million), conversion of the Helix Producer I and
construction of the additional facilities had been incurred, with an additional
$4.9 million committed. Kommandor LLC qualified as a variable
interest entity under FIN 46(R). We determined that we were the
primary beneficiary of Kommandor LLC and thus have consolidated the financial
results of Kommandor LLC as of December 31, 2008 in our Production Facilities
segment. Kommandor LLC has been a development stage enterprise since
its formation in October 2006.
31
SUMMARY
OF NATURAL GAS AND OIL RESERVE DATA
We employ
full-time experienced reserve engineers and geologists who are responsible for
determining proved reserves in conformance with SEC guidelines. Engineering
reserve estimates were prepared by us based upon our interpretation of
production performance data and sub-surface information derived from the
drilling of existing wells. Our internal reservoir engineers and independent
petroleum engineers analyzed 100% of our United States oil and gas fields on an
annual basis (107 fields as of December 31, 2008). We consider any field
with discounted future net revenues of 1% or greater of the total discounted
future net revenues of all our fields to be significant. An “engineering audit,”
as we use the term, is a process involving an independent petroleum engineering
firm’s (Huddleston & Co., Inc. (“Huddleston”)) extensive visits,
collection and examination of all geologic, geophysical, engineering and
economic data requested by the independent petroleum engineering firm. Our use
of the term “engineering audit” is intended only to refer to the collective
application of the procedures which Huddleston was engaged to perform and may be
defined and used differently by other companies.
The
engineering audit of our reserves by the independent petroleum engineers
involves their rigorous examination of our technical evaluation, interpretation
and extrapolations of well information such as flow rates and reservoir pressure
declines as well as other technical information and measurements. Our internal
reservoir engineers interpret this data to determine the nature of the reservoir
and ultimately the quantity of proved oil and gas reserves attributable to a
specific property. Our proved reserves in this Annual Report include only
quantities that we expect to recover commercially using current prices, costs,
existing regulatory practices and technology. While we are reasonably certain
that the proved reserves will be produced, the timing and ultimate recovery can
be affected by a number of factors including completion of development projects,
reservoir performance, regulatory approvals and changes in projections of
long-term oil and gas prices. Revisions can include upward or downward changes
in the previously estimated volumes of proved reserves for existing fields due
to evaluation of (1) already available geologic, reservoir or production
data or (2) new geologic or reservoir data obtained from wells. Revisions
can also include changes associated with significant changes in development
strategy, oil and gas prices, or the related production equipment/facility
capacity. Huddleston also examined our estimates with respect to reserve
categorization, using the definitions for proved reserves set forth in
Regulation S-X Rule 4-10(a) and subsequent SEC staff interpretations
and guidance.
In the
conduct of the engineering audit, Huddleston did not independently verify the
accuracy and completeness of information and data furnished by us with respect
to ownership interests, oil and gas production, well test data, historical costs
of operation and development, product prices, or any agreements relating to
current and future operations of the properties or sales of production. However,
if in the course of the examination something came to the attention of
Huddleston which brought into question the validity or sufficiency of any such
information or data, Huddleston did not rely on such information or data until
it had satisfactorily resolved its questions relating thereto or had
independently verified such information or data. Furthermore, in instances where
decline curve analysis was not adequate in determining proved producing
reserves, Huddleston evaluated our volumetric analysis, which included the
analysis of production and pressure data. Each of the PUDs analyzed by
Huddleston included volumetric analysis, which took into consideration recovery
factors relative to the geology of the location and similar reservoirs. Where
applicable, Huddleston examined data related to well spacing, including
potential drainage from offsetting producing wells in evaluating proved reserves
for un-drilled well locations.
The
engineering audit by Huddleston included 100% of our producing properties
together with essentially all of our non-producing and undeveloped
properties. Properties for analysis were selected by us and Huddleston based on
discounted future net revenues. All of our significant properties were included
in the engineering audit and such audited properties constituted approximately
97% of the total discounted future net revenues. Huddleston also analyzed the
methods utilized by us in the preparation of all of the estimated reserves and
revenues. Huddleston represents in its audit report that it believes our
methodologies are consistent with the methodologies required by the SEC, Society
of Petroleum Engineers (“SPE”) and FASB. There were no limitations imposed, nor
limitations encountered by us or Huddleston.
The table
below sets forth information, as of December 31, 2008, with respect to
estimates of net proved reserves. Proved reserves cannot be measured exactly
because the estimation of reserves involves numerous judgmental determinations.
Accordingly, reserve estimates must be continually revised as a result of new
information obtained from drilling and production history, new geological and
geophysical data and changes in economic conditions.
32
As
of December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Proved
Developed Reserves
|
Proved
Undeveloped Reserves
|
Total
Proved Reserves
|
||||||||||
United
States:
|
||||||||||||
Gas
(Bcf)
|
257
|
203
|
460
|
|||||||||
Oil
(MMBbls)
|
13
|
19
|
32
|
|||||||||
Total
(Bcfe)
|
333
|
319
|
652
|
|||||||||
United
Kingdom:
|
||||||||||||
Gas
(Bcf)
|
1
|
12
|
13
|
|||||||||
Oil
(MMBbls)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Total
(Bcfe)
|
1
|
12
|
13
|
|||||||||
Total:
|
||||||||||||
Gas
(Bcf)
|
258
|
215
|
473
|
|||||||||
Oil
(MMBbls)
|
13
|
19
|
32
|
|||||||||
Total
(Bcfe)
|
334
|
331
|
665
|
For
additional information regarding estimates of oil and gas reserves, including
estimates of proved and proved developed reserves, the standardized measure of
discounted future net cash flows, and the changes in discounted future net cash
flows, see Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 21— Supplemental Oil and Gas
Disclosures.”
Significant
Oil and Gas Properties
Our oil
and gas properties consist primarily of interests in developed and undeveloped
oil and gas leases. As of December 31, 2008, we had exploration,
development and production operations in the United States, primarily in the
Gulf of Mexico. In December 2006, we acquired the Camelot field, located in the
North Sea, in which we subsequently sold a 50% interest in June 2007. This is
our only developed oil and gas property in the United Kingdom.
Our
U.S. operations accounted for approximately 99% of our 2008 production and
approximately 98% of total proved reserves at December 31, 2008 (87% of
such total reserves are PUDs, PDSI and PDNP). Further, our proved producing
reserves at December 31, 2008 are expected to experience annual decline
rates ranging from 30% to 40% over the next ten years. The following table
provides a brief description of our domestic and international oil and gas
properties we consider most significant to us at December 31,
2008:
Development
Location
|
Net
Total Proved Reserves (Bcfe)
|
Net
Proved Reserves Mix
|
2008
Net Production (Bcfe)
|
Average WI%
|
Expected
First Production
|
||||||||||||||||
Oil
%
|
Gas
%
|
||||||||||||||||||||
United
States Offshore:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deepwater
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Bushwood(1)
|
U.S.
GOM
|
314
|
10
|
90
|
-
|
51
|
Jan
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Phoenix(2)
|
U.S.
GOM
|
42
|
79
|
21
|
-
|
70
|
2010
|
||||||||||||||
Gunnison(3)
|
U.S.
GOM
|
23
|
51
|
49
|
4
|
19
|
Producing
|
Development
Location
|
Net
Total Proved Reserves (Bcfe)
|
Net
Proved Reserves Mix
|
2008
Net Production (Bcfe)
|
Average WI%
|
Expected
First Production
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
%
|
Gas
%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Outer
Continental Shelf
|
U.S.
GOM
|
|||||||||||||||||
East
Cameron 346
|
U.S.
GOM
|
36
|
80
|
20
|
1
|
75
|
Producing
|
|||||||||||
High Island
A557
|
U.S.
GOM
|
22
|
74
|
26
|
2
|
100
|
Producing
|
|||||||||||
South
Timbalier 86/63
|
U.S.
GOM
|
32
|
39
|
61
|
4
|
91
|
Producing
|
|||||||||||
South
Pass 89
|
U.S.
GOM
|
22
|
73
|
17
|
1
|
27
|
Producing
|
|||||||||||
Mobile
863
|
U.S.
GOM
|
20
|
-
|
100
|
-
|
83
|
2010
|
|||||||||||
West
Cameron 170
|
U.S.
GOM
|
16
|
30
|
70
|
1
|
55
|
Producing
|
|||||||||||
East
Cameron 339
|
U.S.
GOM
|
10
|
69
|
31
|
4
|
100
|
Producing
|
|||||||||||
Eugene Island
302
|
U.S.
GOM
|
10
|
63
|
37
|
1
|
58
|
PDSI
2010
|
|||||||||||
South Marsh Island
130
|
U.S.
GOM
|
13
|
73
|
27
|
2
|
100
|
Producing
|
|||||||||||
United
Kingdom Offshore(4)
|
UK
Offshore
|
13
|
-
|
100
|
1
|
50
|
PDSI
2009
|
(1)
|
Garden
Banks Blocks 462, 463, 506 and 507 (formerly
Noonan/Danny).
|
(2)
|
Green
Canyon Blocks 236, 237, 238 and 282.
|
(3)
|
An
outside operated property comprised of Garden Banks Blocks 625, 667,
668 and 669.
|
(4)
|
Consists
of our only developed property in the United Kingdom, Camelot.
|
United
States Offshore
Deepwater
The
estimated proved reserves associated with our three fields in the Deepwater of
the Gulf of Mexico totaled 379 Bcfe or approximately 57 % of our total estimated
proved reserves at December 31, 2008. We are the operator of two of the three
fields, which comprised approximately 94% of our Deepwater proved reserves
(approximately 53% of total proved reserves). Gunnison, a non-operated field,
has been producing since December 2003. Our net production in Deepwater totaled
approximately 8 Bcfe in 2008. As long as we continue to have interest in
properties in Deepwater, we will continue to advance our Deepwater
development activities and may pursue additional future exploration
opportunities.
Outer
Continental Shelf
Our
estimated proved reserves for our 102 fields in the Gulf of Mexico on the OCS
totaled approximately 273 Bcfe or 41% of our total estimated proved
reserves as of December 31, 2008. Our net production from the OCS
properties totaled approximately 39 Bcfe in 2008. Our largest field on the
OCS is East Cameron Block 346, whose total estimated proved reserve represents
approximately 13% of our aggregated OCS estimated proved reserves (or
approximately 5% of total estimated proved reserves). No other individual OCS
field comprised over 5% of total estimated proved reserves. We are the operator
of 77% of our OCS properties whose composite estimated proved reserves totals
210 Bcfe.
United
Kingdom Offshore
In
December 2006, we acquired the Camelot field, located in the North Sea, in which
we subsequently sold a 50% interest in June 2007. This is our only developed oil
and gas property in the United Kingdom. The results of our UK
operations were immaterial for each of the three years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
33
Production,
Price and Cost Data
Production,
price and cost data for our oil and gas operations in the United States are as
follows:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Production:
|
||||||||||||
Gas
(Bcf)
|
31
|
42
|
28
|
|||||||||
Oil
(MMBbls)
|
3
|
4
|
3
|
|||||||||
Total
(Bcfe)
|
47
|
65
|
48
|
|||||||||
Average
sales prices realized (including hedges):
|
||||||||||||
Gas
(per Mcf)
|
$
|
9.29
|
$
|
7.69
|
$
|
7.86
|
||||||
Oil
(per Bbl)
|
$
|
92.22
|
$
|
67.68
|
$
|
60.41
|
||||||
Total
(per Mcfe)
|
$
|
11.43
|
$
|
8.93
|
$
|
8.79
|
||||||
Average
production cost per Mcfe
|
$
|
2.99
|
$
|
1.83
|
$
|
1.85
|
||||||
Average
depletion and amortization per Mcfe
|
$
|
4.21
|
$
|
3.54
|
$
|
2.79
|
Productive
Wells
The
number of productive oil and gas wells in which we held interest as of
December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Oil
Wells
|
Gas
Wells
|
Total
Wells
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||
United
States – Offshore
|
305
|
231
|
375
|
200
|
680
|
431
|
Productive
wells are producing wells and wells capable of production. A gross well is a
well in which a working interest is owned. The number of gross wells is the
total number of wells in which a working interest is owned. A net well is deemed
to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross wells
equals one. The number of net wells is the sum of the fractional working
interests owned in gross wells expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof.
One or more completions in the same borehole are counted as one well in this
table.
The
following table summarizes multiple completions and non-producing wells as of
December 31, 2008:
Oil
Wells
|
Gas
Wells
|
Total
Wells
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Not
producing (shut-in)
|
44
|
32
|
105
|
62
|
149
|
94
|
||||||||||||||||||
Multiple
completions
|
221
|
169
|
281
|
155
|
502
|
324
|
Developed
and Undeveloped Acreage
The
developed and undeveloped acreage (including both leases and concessions) that
we held at December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Undeveloped
|
Developed
|
|||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Net
|
Gross
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||
United
States – Offshore
|
348,528
|
280,831
|
568,253
|
307,880
|
||||||||||||
United
Kingdom – Offshore
|
25,406
|
12,703
|
9,778
|
4,889
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
373,934
|
293,534
|
578,031
|
312,769
|
Developed
acreage is acreage spaced or assignable to productive wells. A gross acre is an
acre in which a working interest is owned. A net acre is deemed to exist when
the sum of fractional ownership working interests in gross acres equals one. The
number of net acres is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in
gross acres expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof.
34
Undeveloped
acreage is considered to be those leased acres on which wells have not been
drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial
quantities of crude oil and natural gas regardless of whether or not such
acreage contains proved reserves. Included within undeveloped acreage are those
leased acres (held by production under the terms of a lease) that are not within
the spacing unit containing, or acreage assigned to, the productive well so
holding such lease. The current terms of our leases on undeveloped acreage are
scheduled to expire as shown in the table below (the terms of a lease may be
extended by drilling and production operations):
Offshore
|
||||||||
Gross
|
Net
|
|||||||
2009
|
116,815
|
80,515
|
||||||
2010
|
96,726
|
71,283
|
||||||
2011
|
25,112
|
19,112
|
||||||
20122010
|
32,275
|
24,595
|
||||||
2013
|
30,760
|
30,760
|
||||||
2014
|
17,280
|
13,824
|
||||||
2015
|
5,760
|
5,760
|
||||||
2016
|
40,320
|
38,592
|
||||||
Total
|
365,048
|
284,441
|
Drilling
Activity
The
following table shows the results of oil and gas wells drilled in the United
States for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006:
Net
Exploratory Wells
|
Net
Development Wells
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Productive
|
Dry
|
Total
|
Productive
|
Dry
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2008
|
0.4
|
0.6
|
1.0
|
2.4
|
—
|
2.4
|
||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2007
|
10.8
|
1.1
|
11.9
|
6.4
|
1.0
|
7.4
|
||||||||||||||||||
Year
ended December 31, 2006
|
6.5
|
2.1
|
8.6
|
4.6
|
—
|
4.6
|
No wells
were drilled in the United Kingdom in 2008, 2007 and 2006.
A
productive well is an exploratory or development well that is not a dry hole. A
dry hole is an exploratory or development well determined to be incapable of
producing either oil or gas in sufficient quantities to justify completion as an
oil or gas well.
An
exploratory well is a well drilled to find and produce oil or gas in an unproved
area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of
oil or gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir. A development
well, for purposes of the table above and as defined in the rules and
regulations of the SEC, is a well drilled within the proved area of a crude oil
or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be
productive. The number of wells drilled refers to the number of wells completed
at any time during the respective year, regardless of when drilling was
initiated. Completion refers to the installation of permanent equipment for the
production of crude oil or natural gas, or in the case of a dry hole, to the
reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
At
December 31, 2008, our oil and gas operations were completing one
development well and one exploration well. See Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data
“— Note 7 — Oil and Gas Properties.” These wells are
located in the Gulf of Mexico.
35
FACILITIES
Our
corporate headquarters are located at 400 N. Sam Houston Parkway, E.,
Suite 400, Houston, Texas. The corporate headquarters of CDI are located at
2500 CityWest Boulevard, Suite 2200, Houston Texas. We own the Aberdeen
(Dyce), Scotland facility and CDI owns approximately 6½ acres of the Port of
Iberia, Louisiana facility and its Port Arthur and Sabine, Texas facilities. All
other facilities are leased.
Properties
and Facilities Summary
Location
|
Function
|
Size
|
||
Houston,
Texas
|
Helix
Energy Solutions Group, Inc.
Corporate
Headquarters, Project
Management,
and Sales Office
|
92,300 square
feet
|
||
Energy
Resource Technology
GOM,
Inc.
Corporate
Headquarters
|
||||
Well
Ops Inc.
Corporate
Headquarters, Project
Management,
and Sales Office
|
||||
Kommandor
LLC (1)
Corporate
Headquarters
|
||||
Houston,
Texas
|
Canyon
Offshore, Inc.
Corporate,
Management and Sales Office
|
1.0
acre
(Building:
24,000 square feet)
|
||
Dallas,
Texas
|
Energy
Resource Technology
GOM,
Inc.
Dallas
Office
|
25,000 square
feet
|
||
Ingleside,
Texas
|
Helix
Ingleside LLC
Spoolbase
|
120
acres
|
||
Dulac,
Louisiana
|
Energy
Resource
Technology GOM, Inc.
Shore
Base
|
20 acres
1,720 square feet
|
||
Aberdeen
(Dyce),
Scotland
|
Helix
Well Ops (U.K.) Limited
Corporate
Offices and Operations
|
3.9 acres
(Building:
42,463 square feet)
|
||
Canyon
Offshore Limited
Corporate
Offices, Operations and
Sales
Office
|
||||
Aberdeen
(Westhill),
Scotland
|
Helix
RDS Limited
Corporate
Offices
|
|||
ERT
(UK) Limited
Corporate
Offices
|
11,333 square
feet
|
|||
London,
England
|
Helix
RDS Limited
Corporate
Offices
|
3,365 square
feet
|
||
Kuala
Lumpur,
Malaysia
|
Helix
RDS Sdn Bhd
Corporate
Offices
|
2,227 square
feet
|
||
Perth,
Australia
|
Well
Ops SEA Pty Ltd
Corporate
Offices
|
1.0 acre
(Building:
12,040 square feet)
|
||
Perth,
Australia
|
Helix
RDS Pty Ltd
Corporate
Offices
|
8,202 square
feet
|
||
Helix
ESG Pty Ltd.
Corporate
Offices
|
||||
Rotterdam,
The
Netherlands
|
Helix
Energy Solutions BV
Corporate
Offices
|
21,600 square
feet
|
||
Singapore
|
Canyon
Offshore
International Corp
Corporate,
Operations and Sales
|
22,486 square
feet
|
||
Helix
Offshore Crewing Service Pte. Ltd.
Corporate
Headquarters
|
||||
Houston,
Texas
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Corporate
Headquarters, Project
Management,
and Sales Office
|
89,000 square
feet
|
36
Location
|
Function
|
Size
|
||
Port
Arthur,
Texas
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Marine,
Spoolbase
|
23 acres
(Buildings:
6,000 square feet)
|
||
Sabine,
Texas
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Marine,
Warehouse
|
26 acres
(Buildings:
59,000 square feet)
|
||
Port
of Iberia,
Louisiana
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Operations,
Offices and Warehouse
|
23 acres
(Buildings:
68,602 square feet)
|
||
Fourchon,
Louisiana
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Marine,
Operations, Living Quarters
|
10 acres
(Buildings:
2,300 square feet)
|
||
New
Orleans,
Louisiana
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Sales
Office
|
2,724 square
feet
|
||
Dubai,
United Arab
Emirates
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Sales
Office and Warehouse
|
29,013 square
feet
|
||
Perth,
Australia
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Operations,
Offices and Project
Management
|
22,970 square
feet
|
||
Singapore
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Marine,
Operations, Offices, Project
Management
and Warehouse
|
30,484 square
feet
|
||
Del
Carmen,
Mexico
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Operations,
Offices and dock
|
8,165 sq. ft.
|
||
Jakarta,
Indonesia
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Sales
Offices and dock
|
1,733 sq. ft.
|
||
Vietnam
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Sales
Office
|
603 sq. ft.
|
||
Nigeria
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. (2)
Project
Management
|
13,136 sq. ft.
|
__________
(1)
|
Kommandor
LLC is a joint venture in which we owned 50% at December 31, 2008.
Kommandor LLC is included in our consolidated results as of
December 31, 2008.
|
(2)
|
Cal
Dive International, Inc. is our Shelf Contracting subsidiary, of which we
owned 57.2% at December 31, 2008 and currently own approximately
51%.
|
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings.
Insurance
and Litigation
Our
operations are subject to the inherent risks of offshore marine activity,
including accidents resulting in personal injury and the loss of life or
property, environmental mishaps, mechanical failures, fires and collisions. We
insure against these risks at levels consistent with industry standards. We also
carry workers’ compensation, maritime employer’s liability, general liability
and other insurance customary in our business. All insurance is carried at
levels of coverage and deductibles that we consider financially prudent. Our
services are provided in hazardous environments where accidents involving
catastrophic damage or loss of life could occur, and litigation arising from
such an event may result in our being named a defendant in lawsuits asserting
large claims. Although there can be no assurance that the amount of insurance we
carry is sufficient to protect us fully in all events, or that such insurance
will continue to be available at current levels of cost or coverage, we believe
that our insurance protection is adequate for our business operations. A
successful liability claim for which we are underinsured or uninsured could have
a material adverse effect on our business. We also are involved in various legal
proceedings, primarily involving claims for personal injury under the General
Maritime Laws of the United State and the Jones Act as a result of alleged
negligence. In addition, we from time to time incur other claims, such as
contract disputes, in the normal course of business.
On
December 2, 2005, we received an order from the MMS that the price
threshold for both oil and gas was exceeded for 2004 production and that
royalties are due on such production notwithstanding the provisions of the Outer
Continental Shelf Deep Water Royalty Relief Act of 2005 (“DWRRA”), which was
intended to stimulate exploration and production of oil and natural gas in the
deepwater Gulf of Mexico by providing relief from the obligation to pay royalty
on certain federal leases up to certain specified production volumes. Our only
leases affected by this dispute are Garden Banks Blocks 667, 668 and 669
(“Gunnison”). On May 2,
37
2006, the
MMS issued an order that superseded and replaced the December 2005 order, and
claimed that royalties on gas production are due for 2003 in addition to oil and
gas production in 2004. The May 2006 order also seeks interest on all royalties
allegedly due. We filed a timely notice of appeal with respect to both MMS
orders. We received an additional order from the MMS dated September 30, 2008
stating that the price thresholds for oil and gas were exceeded for 2005, 2006
and 2007 production, and that royalties and interest are payable. We
appealed that order on the same basis that we appealed the prior MMS
orders. Other operators in the Deep Water Gulf of Mexico who have
received notices similar to ours are seeking royalty relief under the DWRRA,
including Kerr-McGee, the operator of Gunnison. In March of 2006, Kerr-McGee
filed a lawsuit in federal district court challenging the enforceability of
price thresholds in certain deepwater Gulf of Mexico leases, including ours. We
do not anticipate that the MMS director will issue decisions in our or the other
companies’ administrative appeals until the Kerr-McGee litigation has been
resolved in a final decision.
On
October 30, 2007, the federal district court in the Kerr-McGee case entered
judgment in favor of Kerr-McGee and held that the Department of the Interior
exceeded its authority by including the price thresholds in the subject leases.
The government filed a notice of appeal of that decision on December 21,
2007. On January 12, 2009, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Circuit affirmed the decision of the district court in favor of Kerr-McGee,
holding that the DWRRA unambiguously provides that royalty suspensions up to
certain production volumes established by Congress apply to leases that qualify
under the DWRRA. As a result of our dispute with the MMS, we have recorded
reserves for the disputed royalties (and any other royalties that may be claimed
from the Gunnison leases), plus interest, for our portion of the Gunnison
related MMS claim. The total reserved amount at December 31, 2008 was
approximately $69.7 million and was included in Other Long Term Liabilities
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet included herein. As a
result of this ruling, we believe that any future payment of these contractual
royalties is not probable. Accordingly, in the first quarter of
2009 our operating results will include a $69.7 million gain from the reversal
of these previously reserved amounts associated with the potential payment of
the disputed royalties.
During the fourth quarter of 2006,
Horizon received a tax assessment from the Servicio de Administracion Tributaria
(SAT), the Mexican taxing authority, for approximately $23 million related to
fiscal 2001, including penalties, interest and monetary
correction. The SAT’s assessment claims unpaid taxes related to
services performed by the Horizon subsidiaries that CDI acquired when it
acquired Horizon. CDI believes under the Mexico and United States
double taxation treaty that these services are not taxable and the tax
assessment itself is invalid. On February 14, 2008, CDI received
notice from the SAT upholding the original assessment. On April 21,
2008, CDI filed a petition in Mexico tax court disputing the
assessment. We believe that CDI’s position is supported by law and
CDI intends to vigorously defend its position. However, the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and CDI’s potential liability from this assessment,
if any, cannot be determined at this time. Nonetheless, an
unfavorable outcome with respect to the Mexico tax assessment could have a
material adverse affect on our financial position and results of
operation. Horizon’s 2002 through 2007 tax years remain subject to
examination by the appropriate governmental agencies for Mexico tax purposes,
with 2002 through 2004 currently under audit.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to
a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Executive
Officers of the Company
The
executive officers of Helix are as follows:
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
Owen
Kratz
|
54
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
Bart
H. Heijermans
|
42
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
|
Robert
P. Murphy
|
50
|
Executive
Vice President — Oil & Gas
|
Anthony
Tripodo
|
56
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
Alisa
B. Johnson
|
51
|
Executive
Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
|
Lloyd
A. Hajdik
|
43
|
Senior
Vice President — Finance and Chief Accounting
Officer
|
Owen Kratz is President and
Chief Executive Officer of Helix. He was named Executive Chairman in
October 2006 and served in that capacity until February 2008 when he resumed the
position of President and Chief Executive Officer. He was appointed
Chairman in May 1998 and served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer from
April 1997 until October 2006. Mr. Kratz served as President from
1993 until February 1999, and has served as a Director since 1990. He
served as Chief Operating Officer from 1990 through 1997. Mr. Kratz
joined Helix in 1984 and held various offshore positions, including saturation
diving supervisor, and management responsibility for client relations, marketing
and estimating. From 1982 to 1983, Mr. Kratz was the owner of
an
38
independent
marine construction company operating in the Bay of Campeche. Prior
to 1982, he was a superintendent for Santa Fe and various international diving
companies, and a diver in the North Sea. Mr. Kratz is also Chairman
of the Board of Directors of Cal Dive International,
Inc. Mr. Kratz has a Bachelor of Science degree from State University
of New York (SUNY) Brockport.
Bart H. Heijermans became
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Helix in September 2005.
Prior to joining Helix, Mr. Heijermans worked as Senior Vice President
Offshore and Gas Storage for Enterprise Products Partners, L.P. from 2004 to
2005 and previously from 1998 to 2004 was Vice President Commercial and Vice
President Operations and Engineering for GulfTerra Energy Partners, L.P. Before
his employment with GulfTerra, Mr. Heijermans held various positions with
Royal Dutch Shell in the United States, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
Mr. Heijermans received a Master of Science degree in Civil and Structural
Engineering from the University of Delft, the Netherlands and is a graduate of
the Harvard Business School Executive Program.
Robert P. Murphy was elected
as Executive Vice President — Oil & Gas of Helix on
February 28, 2007, and as President and Chief Operating Officer of Helix
Oil & Gas, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary, on November 29, 2006.
Mr. Murphy joined Helix on July 1, 2006 when Helix acquired Remington
Oil & Gas Corporation, where Mr. Murphy served as President, Chief
Operating Officer and was on the Board of Directors. Prior to joining Remington,
Mr. Murphy was Vice President — Exploration of Cairn Energy USA, Inc,
of which Mr. Murphy also served on the Board of Directors. Mr. Murphy
received a Bachelor of Science degree in Geology from The University of Texas at
Austin, and has a Master of Science in Geosciences from the University of Texas
at Dallas.
Anthony Tripodo was elected
as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer on June 28, 2008.
Mr. Tripodo oversees the finance, treasury, accounting, tax, information
technology, administration and corporate planning functions. Mr.
Tripodo was a director of Helix from February 2003 until June
2008. Prior to joining Helix, Mr. Tripodo was the Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer of Tesco Corporation. From 2003
through the end of 2006, he was a Managing Director of Arch Creek Advisors LLC,
a Houston based investment banking firm. From 2002 to 2003, Mr. Tripodo was
Executive Vice President of Veritas DGC, Inc., an international oilfield service
company specializing in geophysical services. Prior to becoming Executive Vice
President, he was President of Veritas DGC’s North and South American Group.
From 1997 to 2001, he was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer of Veritas. Previously, Mr. Tripodo served 16 years in
various executive capacities with Baker Hughes, including serving as Chief
Financial Officer of both the Baker Performance Chemicals and Baker Oil Tools
divisions. Mr. Tripodo also serves as a director of TXCO Resources Inc., an
independent oil and gas enterprise with operations primarily in Texas, onshore
Gulf Coast region and Western Oklahoma. He graduated Summa Cum Laude with a
Bachelor of Arts degree from St.
Thomas University (Miami).
Alisa B. Johnson joined the
Company as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Helix in
September 2006, and in November 2008 became Executive Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of the Compay. Ms. Johnson has been involved with the
energy industry for over 18 years. Prior to joining Helix, Ms. Johnson
worked for Dynegy Inc. for nine years, at which company she held various legal
positions, including Senior Vice President and Group General Counsel —
Generation. From 1990 to 1997, Ms. Johnson held various legal positions at
Destec Entergy, Inc. Prior to that Ms. Johnson was in private law practice.
Ms. Johnson received her Bachelor of Arts degree Cum Laude from Rice
University and her law degree Cum Laude from the University of
Houston.
Lloyd A. Hajdik joined the
Company in December 2003 as Vice President — Corporate
Controller. Mr. Hajdik became Chief Accounting
Officer in February 2004 and in November 2008 he became Senior Vice President –
Finance and Chief Accounting Officer. Prior to joining Helix, Mr. Hajdik served
in a variety of accounting and finance-related roles of increasing
responsibility with Houston-based companies, including NL Industries,
Inc., Compaq Computer Corporation (now Hewlett Packard), Halliburton’s Baroid
Drilling Fluids and Zonal Isolation product service lines, Cliffs
Drilling Company and Shell Oil Company. Mr Hajdik was with
Ernst & Young LLP in the audit practice from 1989 to 1995.
Mr. Hajdik graduated Cum Laude from Texas State University receiving a
Bachelor of Business Administration degree. Mr. Hajdik is a Certified
Public Accountant and a member of the Texas Society of CPAs as well as the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
39
PART II
Item 5. Market
for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol
“HLX.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and
low closing sale prices per share of our common stock:
Common
Stock Prices
|
|||||||
High
|
Low
|
||||||
2007
|
|||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
37.45
|
$
|
28.00
|
|||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
41.44
|
$
|
35.52
|
|||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
42.95
|
$
|
35.25
|
|||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
46.84
|
$
|
39.08
|
|||
2008
|
|||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
42.83
|
$
|
28.26
|
|||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
41.81
|
$
|
30.54
|
|||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
41.68
|
$
|
28.47
|
|||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
25.16
|
$
|
3.91
|
|||
2009
|
|||||||
First
Quarter(1)
|
$
|
9.47
|
$
|
2.21
|
(1)
|
Through
February 27, 2009
|
On
February 27, 2009, the closing sale price of our common stock on the NYSE
was $3.11 per share. As of February 22, 2009, there were an estimated 322
registered shareholders and 36,751 beneficial stockholders of our common
stock.
We have
never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not intend to
pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain
earnings, if any, for the future operation and growth of our business. In
addition, our financing arrangements prohibit the payment of cash dividends on
our common stock. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations “— Liquidity
and Capital Resources.”
Shareholder
Return Performance Graph
The
following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on our common
stock for the period since December 31, 2003 to the cumulative total
shareholder return for (i) the stocks of 500 large-cap corporations maintained
by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P 500”), assuming the reinvestment of
dividends; (ii) the Philadelphia Oil Service Sector index (“OSX”), a
price-weighted index of leading oil service companies, assuming the reinvestment
of dividends; and (iii) a peer group selected by us (the “Peer Group”)
consisting of the following companies: Global Industries, Ltd., Oceaneering
International, Inc., Cameron International Corporation, Pride International,
Inc., Oil States International, Inc., FMC Technologies, Inc., McDermott
International, Inc., Rowan Companies, Inc., Tidewater Inc., ATP Oil &
Gas Corp, W&T Offshore, Inc. and Mariner Energy, Inc. The returns of each
member of the Peer Group have been weighted according to each individual
company’s equity market capitalization as of December 31, 2008 and have
been adjusted for the reinvestment of any dividends. We believe that the members
of the Peer Group provide services and products more comparable to us than those
companies included in the OSX. The graph assumes $100 was invested on
December 31, 2003 in our common stock at the closing price on that date
price and on December 31, 2003 in the three indices presented. We paid no
cash dividends during the period presented. The cumulative total percentage
returns for the period presented were as follows: our stock — (40.0%); the
Peer Group — 52.0%; the OSX — 33.3%; and S&P 500- (10.2%). These
results are not necessarily indicative of future performance.
40
Comparison
of Five Year Cumulative Total Return among Helix, S&P 500,
OSX
and Peer Group
As
of December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
$
|
100.0
|
$
|
169.0
|
$
|
297.6
|
$
|
260.1
|
$
|
344.1
|
$
|
60.0
|
|||||||||||
Peer
Group Index
|
$
|
100.0
|
$
|
126.8
|
$
|
222.8
|
$
|
251.0
|
$
|
417.3
|
$
|
152.0
|
|||||||||||
Oil
Service Index
|
$
|
100.0
|
$
|
132.5
|
$
|
195.6
|
$
|
215.9
|
$
|
326.9
|
$
|
133.3
|
|||||||||||
S&P
500
|
$
|
100.0
|
$
|
110.7
|
$
|
116.1
|
$
|
134.2
|
$
|
141.6
|
$
|
89.8
|
Source:
Bloomberg
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
|
(a)
Total number
of
shares
purchased
|
(b)
Average
price
paid
per
share
|
(c)
Total number
of
shares
purchased
as
part
of publicly
announced
program
|
(d)
Maximum
value
of shares
that
may yet be
purchased
under
the
program
(in
thousands)
|
||||||
October
1 to October 31, 2008(1)
|
1,439
|
$
|
9.55
|
─
|
$
|
N/A
|
||||
November
1 to November 30, 2008
|
─
|
$
|
─
|
─
|
N/A
|
|||||
December
1 to December 31, 2008
|
─
|
$
|
─
|
─
|
N/A
|
|||||
1,439
|
$
|
9.55
|
─
|
$
|
─
|
(1)
|
Represents
shares delivered to the Company by employees in satisfaction of minimum
withholding taxes and upon forfeiture of restricted
shares.
|
41
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data.
The
financial data presented below for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2008, should be read in conjunction with Item 7. Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007(1)
|
2006(2)
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$
|
2,148,349
|
$
|
1,767,445
|
$
|
1,366,924
|
$
|
799,472
|
$
|
543,392
|
|||||
Gross
profit
|
380,668
|
513,756
|
515,408
|
283,072
|
171,912
|
||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
(3)
|
(445,557
|
)
|
412,744
|
398,645
|
221,687
|
123,031
|
|||||||||
Equity
in earnings of
investments
|
31,971
|
19,698
|
18,130
|
13,459
|
7,927
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)(2)
|
(630,848
|
)
|
320,478
|
347,394
|
152,568
|
82,659
|
|||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends and accretion
|
3,192
|
3,716
|
3,358
|
2,454
|
2,743
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss) applicable to common shareholders(4)
|
(634,040
|
)
|
316,762
|
344,036
|
150,114
|
79,916
|
|||||||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share (5):
|
|||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(6.99
|
)
|
$
|
3.52
|
$
|
4.07
|
$
|
$ 1.94
|
$
|
1.05
|
||||
Diluted
|
$
|
(6.99
|
)
|
$
|
3.34
|
$
|
3.87
|
$
|
1.86
|
$
|
1.03
|
||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding(5):
|
|||||||||||||||
Basic
|
90,650
|
90,086
|
84,613
|
77,444
|
76,409
|
||||||||||
Diluted
|
90,650
|
95,938
|
89,874
|
82,205
|
79,062
|
(1)
|
Includes
effect of the Horizon acquisition since December 11, 2007. See
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data “— Note 5 — Acquisition of Horizon Offshore,
Inc.” for additional information.
|
(2)
|
Includes
effect of the Remington acquisition since July 1, 2006. See
Item 8. Financial
Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 4 — Acquisition of
Remington Oil and Gas Corporation” for additional
information.
|
(3)
|
Includes
$907.6 million of impairment charges to reduce goodwill and other
indefinite lived intangible assets ($715 million) and certain oil and gas
properties ($192.6 million) to their estimated fair value in fourth
quarter of 2008. Total impairment charges
totaled $930.7 million, $64.1 million, $0.8 million and $3.9
million for each of the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007, 2005 and
2004, respectively. There were no impairments in
2006. Also includes exploration expenses totaling $32.9 million
($27.1 million in fourth quarter of 2008) in 2008, $26.7 million in 2007,
$43.1 million in 2006, $6.5 million in 2005. We did not have
any exploration expense in 2004.
|
(4)
|
Includes
the impact of gains on subsidiary equity transactions of
$98.5 million and $96.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The gains were derived from
the difference in the value of our investment in CDI immediately before
and after its issuance of stock as related to its acquisition of Horizon
and its initial public offering. These gains did not effect our
current or future cash flow.
|
(5)
|
All
earnings per share information reflects a two-for-one stock split
effective as of the close of business on December 8,
2005.
|
42
Year
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008(1)
|
2007(2)
|
2006(3)
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Working
capital
|
$
|
277,509
|
$
|
48,290
|
$
|
310,524
|
$
|
120,388
|
$
|
112,799
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
5,070,338
|
(1)
|
5,452,353
|
4,290,187
|
1,660,864
|
1,038,758
|
|||||||||||||
Long-term
debt and capital leases (including current maturities)
|
2,062,042
|
1,800,387
|
1,480,356
|
447,171
|
148,560
|
||||||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
322,627
|
263,926
|
59,802
|
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred
stock
|
55,000
|
(4)
|
55,000
|
55,000
|
55,000
|
55,000
|
|||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
1,170,645
|
(1)
|
1,846,556
|
1,525,948
|
629,300
|
485,292
|
(1)
|
Includes
the $907.6 million of impairment charges recorded in fourth quarter to
reduce goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives and certain oil
and gas properties to their estimated fair values. See
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data “— Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies.” for additional information.
|
(2)
|
Includes
effect of the Horizon acquisition since December 11, 2007. See
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data “— Note 5 — Acquisition of Horizon Offshore,
Inc.” for additional information.
|
(3)
|
Includes
effect of the Remington acquisition since July 1, 2006. See
Item 8. Financial
Statements and
Supplementary Data “— Note 4— Acquisition of
Remington Oil and Gas Corporation” for additional
information.
|
(4)
|
The
holder of the convertible preferred stock redeemed $30 million of our
convertible preferred stock into 5.9 million shares of our common stock in
January 2009. See Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data “— Note 13 — Convertible Preferred Stock” for
additional information.
|
43
Item 7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operation
The following management’s
discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our historical consolidated
financial statements and their located in Item 8. “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data” of this report. Any reference to Notes in the following
management’s discussion and analysis refers to the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements located in Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data” of this report. The results of operations reported and
summarized below are not necessarily indicative of future operating
results. This discussion also contains forward-looking statements
that reflect our current views with respect to future
events and financial performance. Our actual results may differ materially from
those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain
factors, such as those set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors” and located
earlier in this report.
Executive
Summary
Our
Business
We are an
international offshore energy company that provides reservoir development
solutions and other contracting services to the energy market as well as to our
own oil and gas properties. Our oil and gas business is a prospect generation,
exploration, development and production company. Employing our own key services
and methodologies, we seek to lower finding and development costs, relative to
industry norms.
Our
Strategy
In
December 2008, we announced the intention to focus and shape the future
direction of the Company around our deepwater construction and well intervention
services. We intend to achieve this strategic focus by seeking and evaluating
strategic opportunities to:
1)
|
Divest
all or a portion of our oil and gas
assets;
|
2)
|
Divest
our ownership interests in one or more of our production
facilities; and
|
3)
|
Dispose
of our remaining interest in our majority owned subsidiary,
CDI.
|
We have
engaged financial advisors to assist us in these efforts. The
current economic and financial market conditions may affect the timing of any
strategic dispositions by us and will require a degree of patience in order to
execute any transactions. As a result, we are unable to be
specific with respect to a timetable for any disposition, but we intend to
aggressively focus on reducing debt levels through monetization of non-core
assets and allocation of free cash flow in order to accelerate our strategic
goals.
Consistent
with this strategy, in December 2008 we announced the sale of our 17.5%
non-operating working interest in the Bass Lite oil and gas field for $49
million in gross proceeds and in January 2009 we entered into a stock repurchase
agreement with Cal Dive that resulted in us selling CDI approximately 13.6
million of CDI common shares held by us for $86 million in gross
proceeds. This sale reduced our ownership interest in CDI to
the current approximate 51%. We owned approximately 57% of CDI
at December 31, 2008.
Demand
for our contracting services operations is primarily influenced by the condition
of the oil and gas industry, and in particular, the willingness of oil and gas
companies to make capital expenditures for offshore exploration, drilling and
production operations. Generally, spending for our contracting services
fluctuates directly with the direction of oil and natural gas prices. The
performance of our oil and gas operations is also largely dependent on the
prevailing market prices for oil and natural gas, which are impacted by global
economic conditions, hydrocarbon production and excess capacity, geopolitical
issues, weather and several other factors.
Economic
Outlook and Industry Influences
The
recent economic downturn and weakness in the equity and credit capital markets
has led to increased uncertainty regarding the outlook of the global
economy. This uncertainty coupled with the probable decrease in the
near-term global demand for oil and gas has resulted in commodity price declines
over the second half of 2008, with significant declines occurring in the fourth
quarter of 2008. Declines in oil and gas prices negatively impact our
operating results and cash flow. We believe that these events
have contributed to the significant decline in our stock price and corresponding
market capitalization. In the fourth quarter of 2008, the declines in
our stock price and the prices of oil and natural gas, were considered in
association with our annual impairment assessment of goodwill as of November 1,
2008, at which time, we were required to assess the fair value of our goodwill,
indefinite-lived intangible assets and certain of oil and gas properties that
resulted in us recording an aggregate of $907.6 million of
44
impairment
charges ($715 million for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets and
$192.6 million for oil and gas property impairments) (Note 2). The
aggregate of all impairment charges for 2008 was $930.6
million. Further, our contracting services also may be negatively
impacted by declining commodity prices as such may cause our customers,
primarily oil and gas companies, to curtail or eliminate capital
spending. At the moment, it is still too soon to predict to what
extent current events may affect our overall activity levels in 2009 and
beyond. The long-term fundamentals for our business remain generally
favorable as the need for the continual replenishment of oil and gas production
should drive the demand for our services. In addition, as our subsea
construction operations primarily support capital projects with long lead times,
that are less likely to be impacted by temporary economic downturns. We have
hedged approximately 73% of our anticipated production for 2009 with a
combination of forward sale and financial hedge contracts. The prices
for these contracts are significantly higher than the prices for both crude oil
and natural gas as of December 31, 2008 and as of the time of this filing on
March 2, 2009. If the prices for crude oil and natural gas do not
increase from current levels, and we have not entered into additional forward
sale or financial hedge contracts to stabilize our cash flows, our oil and gas
revenues may decrease in 2010 and beyond, perhaps significantly, absent
offsetting increases in production amounts.
In light
of the current credit crisis, in October 2008, we drew down an additional $175
million on our Revolving Credit Facility to ensure adequate and readily
available liquidity to mitigate the cash flow impacts of production shut-in from
Hurricanes Gustav and
Ike, to fund ongoing
capital projects and for hurricane remediation and repair
costs. After this draw down, we had approximately $44 million
(approximately $59 million as of February 27, 2009) of additional capacity
remaining under our Revolving Credit Facility (including letters of
credit). Further, we have reduced our planned capital expenditures
for 2009 to include primarily the completion of major vessel construction
projects and limited oil and gas expenditures. If we successfully
implement the business plan outlined above, we believe we have sufficient
liquidity without incurring additional indebtedness beyond the existing capacity
under the Revolving Credit Facility.
Our
business is substantially dependent upon the condition of the oil and natural
gas industry and, in particular, the willingness of oil and natural gas
companies to make capital expenditures for offshore exploration, drilling and
production operations. The level of capital expenditures generally depends on
the prevailing views of future oil and natural gas prices, which are influenced
by numerous factors, including but not limited to:
•
|
worldwide
economic activity, including available access to global capital and
capital market;
|
•
|
demand
for oil and natural gas, especially in the United States, Europe, China
and India;
|
•
|
economic
and political conditions in the Middle East and other oil-producing
regions;
|
•
|
actions
taken by the OPEC;
|
•
|
the
availability and discovery rate of new oil and natural gas reserves in
offshore areas;
|
•
|
the
cost of offshore exploration for and production and transportation of oil
and gas;
|
•
|
the
ability of oil and natural gas companies to generate funds or otherwise
obtain external capital for exploration, development and production
operations;
|
•
|
the
sale and expiration dates of offshore leases in the United States and
overseas;
|
•
|
technological
advances affecting energy exploration production transportation and
consumption;
|
•
|
weather
conditions;
|
•
|
environmental
and other governmental
regulations; and
|
•
|
tax
policies.
|
Global
economic conditions have deteriorated significantly over the past year with
declines in the oil and gas market accelerating during the fourth quarter of
2008. Predicting the timing of any recovery is subjective and highly
uncertain. Although we are currently is a recession, we believe that the
long-term industry fundamentals are positive based on the following factors: (1)
long term increasing world demand for oil and natural gas; (2) peaking
global production rates; (3) globalization of the natural gas market;
(4) increasing number of mature and small reservoirs; (5) increasing
ratio of contribution to global production from marginal fields;
(6) increasing offshore activity, particularly in Deepwater; and
(7) increasing number of subsea developments. Our strategy of
45
combining
contracting services operations and oil and gas operations allows us to focus on
trends (4) through (7) in that we pursue long-term sustainable growth
by applying specialized subsea services to the broad external offshore market
but with a complementary focus on marginal fields and new reservoirs in which we
have an equity stake.
Activity
Summary
Over the
last few years we continued to evolve our model by completing a variety of
transactions and events that have had, and we believe will continue to have,
significant impacts on our results of operations and financial condition. In
2005, we substantially increased the size of our Shelf Contracting fleet and
deepwater pipelay fleet through the acquisition of assets from Torch Offshore,
Inc. and Acergy US Inc. for a combined purchase price of $210.2 million. We
also acquired a significant mature property package in the Gulf of Mexico OCS
from Murphy Oil Corporation for $163.5 million cash and assumption of
abandonment liability of $32 million. Finally, we established our Reservoir
and Well Technology Services group through the acquisition of Helix Energy
Limited for $32.7 million and the assumption of $7.5 million of
liabilities. In 2006, we acquired Remington, an exploration, development and
production company, for approximately $1.4 billion in cash and Helix common
stock and the assumption of $358.4 million of liabilities. In March 2006m,
we changed our name from Cal Dive International, Inc. to Helix Energy
Solutions Group, Inc., leaving the “Cal Dive” name to our Shelf Contracting
subsidiary, and in December 2006 completed a carve-out initial public offering
of Cal Dive, selling a 26.5% stake and receiving pre-tax net proceeds of
$264.4 million and a pre-tax dividend of $200 million from additional
borrowings under the Cal Dive revolving credit facility.
During
2006 we committed to four capital projects which will significantly expand our
contracting services capabilities: conversion of the Caesar into a deepwater
pipelay vessel, upgrading of the Q4000 to include drilling
capability, conversion of a ferry vessel into a DP floating production unit
(Helix Producer I) and
construction of a multi-service DP dive support/well intervention vessel (Well Enhancer). During 2007,
we successfully completed the drilling of exploratory wells in our Bushwood
prospect located in Garden Banks Blocks 462, 463, 506 and 507 in the Gulf of
Mexico. In January 2009, we announced an additional discovery at the Bushwood
field (see “Oil and Gas Operations” in Item 2. “Properties” elsewhere in this
Annual Report). Initial sustained production from Bushwood commenced in January
2009.
In
December 2007, Cal Dive acquired Horizon for approximately
$650 million. CDI issued an aggregate of approximately 20.3 million
shares of its common stock and paid approximately $300 million in cash in
the merger. The cash portion of the merger consideration was paid from CDI’s
cash on hand and from borrowings under its $675 million credit facility
consisting of a $375 million senior secured term loan and a
$300 million senior secured revolving credit facility, each of which is
non-recourse to Helix. As a result of CDI’s equity issued, we recorded a
$98.6 million gain, net of $53.1 million of taxes. The non-cash gain
was calculated as the difference in the value of our investment in CDI
immediately before and after CDI’s stock issuance.
Results
of Operations
Our
business consists of contracting services and oil and gas operations.
We have disaggregated our contracting services operations into three reportable
segments in accordance with SFAS No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information”. As a result, our reportable segments
consist of the following: Contracting Services, Shelf Contracting, Production
Facilities, and Oil and Gas. The Contracting Services segment includes
operations such as deepwater pipelay, well operations, robotics and reservoir
and well technology services. The Shelf Contracting segment represent the
results and operations of Cal Dive, in which we owned 57.2% at
December 31, 2008 and currently own approximately 51%. All material
intercompany transactions between the segments have been eliminated in our
consolidated financial statements, including our consolidated results of
operations.
46
Comparison
of Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
The
following table details various financial and operational highlights for the
periods presented:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Revenues
(in thousands) –
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$
|
996,535
|
$
|
708,833
|
$
|
287,702
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting(1)
|
856,906
|
623,615
|
233,291
|
|||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
545,853
|
584,563
|
(38,710
|
)
|
||||||||
Intercompany
elimination
|
(250,945
|
)
|
(149,566
|
)
|
(101,379
|
)
|
||||||
$
|
2,148,349
|
$
|
1,767,445
|
$
|
380,904
|
|||||||
Gross
profit (loss) (in thousands) –
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$
|
213,427
|
$
|
188,505
|
$
|
24,922
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting(1)
|
254,007
|
227,398
|
26,609
|
|||||||||
Oil
and Gas(2)
|
(60,601
|
)
|
120,861
|
(181,462
|
)
|
|||||||
Intercompany
elimination
|
(26,165
|
)
|
(23,008
|
)
|
(3,157
|
)
|
||||||
$
|
380,668
|
$
|
513,756
|
$
|
(133,088
|
)
|
||||||
Gross
Margin –
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
21
|
%
|
27
|
%
|
(6
|
)pts
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting(1)
|
30
|
%
|
36
|
%
|
(6
|
)pts
|
||||||
Oil
and Gas (2)
|
(11)
|
%
|
21
|
%
|
(32
|
)pts
|
||||||
Total
company
|
(18)
|
%
|
29
|
%
|
(47
|
)pts
|
||||||
Number
of vessels(3)/
Utilization(4)
–
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services:
|
||||||||||||
Pipelay
|
9/92
|
%
|
6/79
|
%
|
||||||||
Well
operations
|
2/70
|
%
|
2/71
|
%
|
||||||||
ROVs
|
46/73
|
%
|
39/78
|
%
|
||||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
30/60
|
%
|
34/65
|
%
|
||||||||
1)
|
Represented
by our consolidated, majority owned subsidiary, CDI. At December 31,
2008 and 2007, our ownership interest in CDI was approximately 57.2% and
58.5%, respectively. Our interest in CDI decreased to
approximately 51% in January 2009.
|
2)
|
Includes
asset impairment charges of oil and gas properties totaling $215.7 million
($192.6 million in fourth quarter of 2008). These impairment
charges do not have any impact on current or future cash
flow.
|
3)
|
Represents
number of vessels as of the end the period excluding acquired vessels
prior to their in-service dates, vessels taken out of service prior to
their disposition and vessels jointly owned with a third
party.
|
4)
|
Average
vessel utilization rate is calculated by dividing the total number of days
the vessels in this category generated revenues by the total number of
calendar days in the applicable
period.
|
47
Intercompany
segment revenues during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as
follows (in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$
|
195,541
|
$
|
115,864
|
$
|
79,677
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
55,404
|
33,702
|
21,702
|
|||||||||
$
|
250,945
|
$
|
149,566
|
$
|
101,379
|
|||||||
Intercompany
segment profit (which only relates to intercompany capital projects) during the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$
|
21,099
|
$
|
10,026
|
$
|
11,073
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
5,066
|
12,982
|
(7,916
|
)
|
||||||||
$
|
26,165
|
$
|
23,008
|
$
|
3,157
|
As
disclosed in Item 2 “Properties” elsewhere in this Annual Report, virtually all
of our oil and gas operations are located in the U.S. Gulf of
Mexico. We have one property located offshore of the United Kingdom,
Camelot, that is capable of production but has been shut-in since the third
quarter of 2008. Revenues associated with our U.K oil and gas
operations totaled $3.9 million in 2008 and $2.7 million in 2007 on production
volumes of 0.3 Bcfe and 0.6 Bcfe, respectively. We had no production
from U.K properties in 2006. The total operating costs associated
with our U.K oil and gas operations totaled $4.1 million in 2008, $7.3 million
in 2007 and $4.9 million in 2006.
The
following table details various financial and operational highlights related to
our Oil and Gas segment for the periods presented (U.S. operations only as
U.K. operations were immaterial for the periods presented, see
above):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
Decrease
|
||||||||||
Oil
and Gas information–
|
||||||||||||
Oil
production volume (MBbls)
|
2,751
|
3,723
|
(972
|
)
|
||||||||
Oil
sales revenue (in thousands)
|
$
|
253,656
|
$
|
251,955
|
$
|
1,701
|
||||||
Average
oil sales price per Bbl (excluding hedges)
|
$
|
98.61
|
$
|
70.17
|
$
|
28.44
|
||||||
Average
realized oil price per Bbl (including hedges)
|
$
|
92.22
|
$
|
67.68
|
$
|
24.54
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in oil sales revenue due to:
|
||||||||||||
Change
in prices (in thousands)
|
$
|
91,360
|
||||||||||
Change
in production volume (in thousands)
|
(89,659
|
)
|
||||||||||
Total
increase in oil sales revenue (in thousands)
|
$
|
1,701
|
||||||||||
Gas
production volume (MMcf)
|
30,490
|
42,163
|
(11,673
|
)
|
||||||||
Gas
sales revenue (in thousands)
|
$
|
283,269
|
$
|
324,282
|
$
|
(41,013
|
)
|
|||||
Average
gas sales price per mcf (excluding hedges)
|
$
|
9.48
|
$
|
7.46
|
$
|
2.02
|
||||||
Average
realized gas price per mcf (including hedges)
|
$
|
9.29
|
$
|
7.69
|
$
|
1.60
|
||||||
Increase
(decrease) in gas sales revenue due to:
|
||||||||||||
Change
in prices (in thousands)
|
$
|
67,441
|
||||||||||
Change
in production volume (in thousands)
|
(108,454
|
)
|
||||||||||
Total
increase in gas sales revenue (in thousands)
|
$
|
(41,013
|
)
|
|||||||||
Total
production (MMcfe)
|
46,993
|
64,500
|
(17,507
|
)
|
||||||||
Price
per Mcfe
|
$
|
11.43
|
$
|
8.93
|
$
|
2.50
|
48
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
Decrease
|
||||||||||
Oil
and Gas revenue information (in thousands)-
|
||||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales revenue
|
$
|
536,925
|
$
|
576,237
|
$
|
(39,312
|
)
|
|||||
Miscellaneous
revenues(1)
|
$
|
5,058
|
$
|
5,667
|
$
|
(609
|
)
|
|||||
(1)
|
Miscellaneous
revenues primarily relate to fees earned under our process handling
agreements.
|
Presenting
the expenses of our Oil and Gas segment on a cost per Mcfe of production basis
normalizes for the impact of production gains/losses and provides a measure of
expense control efficiencies. The following table highlights certain relevant
expense items in total (in thousands) and on a cost per Mcfe of production basis
(with barrels of oil converted to Mcfe at a ratio of one barrel to six
Mcf):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
Per
Mcfe
|
Total
|
Per
Mcfe
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
and gas operating expenses(1):
|
||||||||||||||||
Direct
operating expenses(2)
|
$
|
80,710
|
$
|
1.72
|
$
|
80,410
|
$
|
1.25
|
||||||||
Workover
|
28,982
|
0.62
|
11,840
|
0.18
|
||||||||||||
Transportation
|
5,095
|
0.11
|
4,560
|
0.07
|
||||||||||||
Repairs
and maintenance
|
20,731
|
0.44
|
12,191
|
0.19
|
||||||||||||
Overhead
and company labor
|
4,798
|
0.10
|
9,031
|
0.14
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
140,316
|
$
|
2.99
|
$
|
118,032
|
$
|
1.83
|
||||||||
Depletion
and amortization
|
$
|
185,373
|
$
|
3.94
|
$
|
217,382
|
$
|
3.37
|
||||||||
Abandonment
|
15,985
|
0.34
|
21,073
|
0.33
|
||||||||||||
Accretion
|
12,771
|
0.27
|
10,701
|
0.17
|
||||||||||||
Impairments (3)
|
215,675
|
4.59
|
64,072
|
0.99
|
||||||||||||
$
|
429,804
|
$
|
9.14
|
$
|
313,228
|
$
|
4.86
|
(1)
|
Excludes
exploration expense of $32.9 million and $26.7 million for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Exploration
expense is not a component of lease operating expense. Also
excludes the impairment charge to goodwill of $704.3 million in fourth
quarter of 2008.
|
(2)
|
Includes
production taxes.
|
(3)
|
Includes
impairment charges for certain oil and gas properties totaling $215.7
million ($192.6 million in fourth quarter of
2008).
|
Revenues. During
the year ended December 31, 2008 our consolidated net revenues increased by
22% compared to 2007. Contracting Services gross revenues increased 41% over
2007 amounts primarily reflecting the following:
§
|
the
addition of two chartered subsea construction vessels as well as an
overall increase in utilization of our subsea construction
vessels;
|
§
|
commencing
performance of several longer term
contracts;
|
§
|
increases
in the utilization and rates realized for our well operations
vessels;
|
§
|
strong
performance by our robotics division driven by a higher number of ROVs in
our fleet and additional services required following Hurricanes Gustav and Ike;
and
|
§
|
increased
sales by our Shelf Contracting business (see below), resulting from its
acquisition of Horizon in December 2007 and increased work
following Hurricanes Gustav and Ike
.
|
49
Our
increases were partially offset by the following negative factors:
§
|
an
increase in the number of out-of-service days for the Q4000 associated with
marine and drilling upgrades. The Q4000 was out of
service for most of the first half of
2008;
|
§
|
weather
related downtime associated with Hurricanes Gustav and Ike.
|
Gross
revenues for our Shelf Contracting business increased 37% in 2008 compared to
2007 primarily reflecting the revenue contribution of the Horizon assets that
were acquired in December 2007 partially offset by lower vessel utilization
related to winter seasonality and harsh weather conditions which continued into
May 2008, and weather downtime associated with Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. Following the storm, our
Shelf Contracting revenues benefitted from the increased scope of work
associated with the storms including inspections, repairs and
reclamation projects.
Oil and
Gas revenues decreased 7% during 2008 as compared to the prior year. The
decrease is primarily associated with the loss of production following the
shut-in of many of our oil and gas properties following Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. Our production rates in
2008 were 27% lower than the same period last year; however our current net
daily production is approximately 90% of pre-storm production volumes after
adjusting for the sale of one major deepwater property in December
2008. The decrease in our revenues was partially offset by
substantially higher oil and natural gas prices realized over the amounts
received in 2007, which reflects near historical high prices for both oil and
natural gas over the first half of 2008. Prices of both oil and
natural gas decreased significantly during the second half of 2008, with price
reductions accelerating in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Gross Profit. The
Contracting Services gross profit increase was primarily attributable to
improved contract pricing for the well operations and ROV divisions. These
increases were partially offset by lower margins realized on certain longer
term deepwater pipelay projects reflecting the delays in delivery of
the Ceasar and
processing of certain change orders which prevented revenue recognition under
the percentage-of-completion method (Note 2). We also recorded
approximately $9.8 million of estimated losses on two contracts in which we
believe the future revenue benefits will be exceeded by the estimated future
costs to service the contracts (Note 2). The gross profit
increase within Shelf Contracting was primarily attributable to the initial
deployment of Horizon’s assets that were acquired in December 2007 and
additional work following Hurricanes Gustav and Ike, offset by increased
depreciation associated with Horizon assets and weather-related delays over the
first five months of 2008 and during Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. Our 2007
Shelf Contracting operations were adversely effected by an higher number of
out-of-service days referred to above, lower vessel utilization as a result of
seasonal weather in the fourth quarter 2007, and increased depreciation and
deferred drydock amortization.
The
decrease in the gross profit for our oil and gas operations in 2008 as compared
to 2007 reflects the following key factors :
•
|
impairment
expense of approximately $215.7 million ($192.6 million recorded in the
fourth quarter of 2008) related to our proved oil and gas properties
primarily as a result of downward reserve revisions reflecting lower oil
and natural gas prices, weak end of life well performance for some of our
domestic properties, fields lost as a result of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike and the
reassessment of the economics of some of our marginal fields in light of
our announced business strategy to exit the oil and gas exploration and
production business; we also recorded a $14.6 million asset
impairment charge associated with the Devil’s Island Development well
(Garden Banks Block 344) that was determined to be non-commercial in
January 2008. Asset impairment expense in 2007 totaled
$64.1 million, which included $20.9 million for the costs incurred on
the Devil’s Island well through December 31,
2007.
|
•
|
an
increase of $32.0 million in depletion expense in 2008 because
of lower production which is primarily attributed to the
effects Hurricanes Gustav and Ike had on our
production during the latter part of the yea. This decrease was
partially offset by higher rates resulting from a reduction in estimated
proved reserves for a number of or producing fields at December 31,
2008.
|
•
|
approximately
$8.8 million of exploration expense (all in fourth quarter of 2008)
compared to $9.0 million in 2007 related to reducing the
carrying value of our unproved properties primarily due to management’s
assessment that exploration activities for certain properties will not
commence prior to the respective lease expiration
dates;
|
•
|
approximately
$16.0 million of plug and abandonment overruns primarily related to
properties damaged by the hurricanes, partially offset by insurance
recoveries of $7.8 million;
and
|
•
|
approximately
$18.8 million of dry hole exploration expense reflecting the conclusion
that two exploratory wells previously classified as suspended wells (Note
7) no longer met the requirements to continue to be capitalized primarily
as a result of the
|
50
discontinuing
of plans to progress the development of these wells in light of our announcement
in December 2008 of our intention to pursue a sale of all or a portion of our
oil and gas assets. In 2007, our dry hole expense totaled $10.3
million, of which $5.9 million was related to our South Marsh Island Block 123
#1 well.
Goodwill and other intangible asset
impairments. In the fourth quarter of 2008 we recorded a
$704.3 million of impairment charge to eliminate our remaining oil and gas
goodwill following our annual assessment of goodwill, which took into account
the significant decrease in our common stock price as well as the stock prices
of our identified peers and the rapid reduction in oil and natural gas commodity
prices. For our Contracting Services segment, we recorded an $8.3
million impairment charge to eliminate the goodwill for one of our
reporting units and a related $2.4 million impairment charge for an indefinite
life asset (trademark). We separately recorded $8.1 million of
reductions of goodwill associated with dispositions of oil and gas properties in
2008, which are included as a component of the gain or loss on sale of assets,
net as discussed below.
Gain on Sale of Assets,
Net. The net gain on sale of assets increased by
$23.1 million during 2008 as compared to 2007. In 2008 our oil and gas
property sales included:
•
|
$91.6 million
gain related to the sale of a 30% working interest in the Bushwood
discoveries (Garden Banks Blocks 463, 506 and 507) and East Cameron Blocks
371 and 381;
|
•
|
$11.9 million
loss related to the sale of all our onshore properties; included in the
cost basis of our onshore properties was goodwill of $8.1 million;
and
|
•
|
$6.7 million
loss related to the sale of our interest in the Bass Lite field in
December 2008; there was no goodwill associated with this sale as all
goodwill was previously written off. The sale of the remainder
(approximately 10%) of our original 17.5% interest closed in January 2009
and will be reflected in our first-quarter 2009
results.
|
On
September 30, 2007, we sold a 30% working interest in the Phoenix oilfield
(Green Canyon Blocks 236/237), the Boris oilfield (Green Canyon
Block 282) and the Little Burn oilfield (Green Canyon
Block 238) to Sojitz GOM Deepwater, Inc. (“Sojitz”) for a cash payment
of $51.2 million and recognized a gain of $40.4 million in 2007. We
also recognized the following gains in 2007:
•
|
$2.4 million
related to the sale of a mobile offshore production
unit;
|
•
|
$1.6 million
related to the sale of 50% interest in Camelot, which is located offshore
of United Kingdom; and
|
•
|
$3.9 million
related to the sale of assets owned by
CDI.
|
Selling and Administrative
Expenses. Selling and administrative expenses of $184.7
million in 2008 were $33.3 million higher than the $151.4 million
incurred in 2007. The increase was due primarily to higher overhead (primarily
related to CDI’s Horizon acquisition) to support our growth. We also
recognized approximately $7.4 million of expenses related to the separation
agreements between the Company and two of its former executive officers (Note
22). Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues were
approximately 8.6% for both 2008 and 2007.
Equity in Earnings of Investments,
Net of Impairment Charge. Equity in earnings of investments
increased $12.3 million during 2008 as compared to 2007. Equity in earnings
related to our 20% investment in Independence Hub increased $9.3 million as
we reached mechanical completion in March 2007 and began receiving demand fees
and tariffs as production began in the third quarter of 2007. In addition,
equity in earnings of our 50% investment in Deepwater Gateway decreased by
$3.5 million in 2008 as compared to 2007 due to downtime at the
Marco Polo TLP following Hurricanes
Gustav and Ike. These increases were
offset by second quarter 2007 equity losses from CDI’s 40% investment in
Offshore Technology Solutions Limited (“OTSL”) and a related non-cash asset
impairment charge together totaling $11.8 million.
Net Interest Expense and
Other. Net interest and other expense increased to $81.4
million in 2008 as compared to $59.4 million in the prior year. Gross
interest expense of $129.2 million during 2008 was higher than the
$100.4 million incurred in 2007 because of higher levels of indebtedness as
a result of our Senior Unsecured Notes and CDI’s term loan, both of
which closed in December 2007. Offsetting the increase in interest
expense was $42.1 million of capitalized interest and $2.5 million of
interest income in 2008, compared with $31.8 million of capitalized
interest and $9.5 million of interest income in 2007. We expect interest
expense to decrease in 2009 as a result of lower expected interest rates on our
variable rate debt instruments. See Note 11 for detailed
description
51
of these
notes. Our other income (expense) includes gains (losses) associated
with transactions denominated in foreign currencies. Our foreign
currency gains (losses) totaled ($9.8) million in 2008 and ($0.5) million in
2007.
Provision for Income
Taxes. Income taxes decreased to $90.0 million in 2008
compared to $174.9 million in the prior year. This decrease is primarily
due to lower profitability in 2008. The effective tax rate of (18.2)% is not
representative because of the $715.0 million non-deductible goodwill and
indefinite lived intangible assets impairment charge as discussed above. Excluding the goodwill
and other intangible asset impairments, the effective tax rate of 40.9% for 2008
was higher than the 33.3% effective tax rate for same period 2007 primarily
reflecting the additional deferred tax expense recorded as a result of the
increase in the equity earnings of CDI in excess of our tax basis. Further, the
allocation of goodwill to the cost basis for the oil and gas properties
sales prior to the fourth quarter of 2008 was not deductible for tax
purposes. See Note 12 for additional information regarding income
taxes.
Comparison
of Years Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
The
following table details various financial and operational highlights for the
periods presented:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase/
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Revenues
(in thousands) –
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$
|
708,833
|
$
|
485,246
|
$
|
223,587
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting(1)
|
623,615
|
509,917
|
113,698
|
|||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
584,563
|
429,607
|
154,956
|
|||||||||
Intercompany
elimination
|
(149,566
|
)
|
(57,846
|
)
|
(91,720
|
)
|
||||||
$
|
1,767,445
|
$
|
1,366,924
|
$
|
400,521
|
|||||||
Gross
profit (in thousands) –
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$
|
188,505
|
$
|
138,516
|
$
|
49,989
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting(1)
|
227,398
|
222,530
|
4,868
|
|||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
120,861
|
162,386
|
(41,525
|
)
|
||||||||
Intercompany
elimination
|
(23,008
|
)
|
(8,024
|
)
|
(14,984
|
)
|
||||||
$
|
513,756
|
$
|
515,408
|
$
|
(1,652
|
)
|
||||||
Gross
Margin –
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
27
|
%
|
29
|
%
|
(2
|
)pts
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting(1)
|
36
|
%
|
44
|
%
|
(8
|
)pts
|
||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
21
|
%
|
38
|
%
|
(17
|
)pts
|
||||||
Total
company
|
29
|
%
|
38
|
%
|
(9
|
)pts
|
||||||
Number
of vessels(2)/
Utilization(3)
–
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services:
|
||||||||||||
Pipelay
|
6/79%
|
4/87%
|
||||||||||
Well
operations
|
2/71%
|
2/81%
|
||||||||||
ROVs
|
39/78%
|
31/76%
|
||||||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
34/65%
|
25/84%
|
||||||||||
1)
|
Represented
by our consolidated, majority owned subsidiary, CDI. At December 31,
2007 and 2006, our ownership interest in CDI was approximately 58.5% and
73.0%, respectively.
|
2)
|
Represents
number of vessels as of the end the period excluding acquired vessels
prior to their in-service dates, vessels taken out of service prior to
their disposition and vessels jointly owned with a third
party.
|
3)
|
Average
vessel utilization rate is calculated by dividing the total number of days
the vessels in this category generated revenues by the total number of
calendar days in the applicable
period.
|
Intercompany
segment revenues during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as
follows (in thousands):
52
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase/
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$
|
115,864
|
$
|
42,585
|
$
|
73,279
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
33,702
|
15,261
|
18,441
|
|||||||||
$
|
149,566
|
$
|
57,846
|
$
|
91,720
|
Intercompany
segment profit (which only relates to intercompany capital projects) during the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in
thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase/
(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$
|
10,026
|
$
|
2,460
|
$
|
7,566
|
||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
12,982
|
5,564
|
7,418
|
|||||||||
$
|
23,008
|
$
|
8,024
|
$
|
14,984
|
The
following table details various financial and operational highlights related to
our Oil and Gas segment for the periods presented (U.S. operations only as
U.K. operations were immaterial for the periods presented):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase/
Decrease
|
||||||||||
Oil
and Gas information–
|
||||||||||||
Oil
production volume (MBbls)
|
3,723
|
3,400
|
323
|
|||||||||
Oil
sales revenue (in thousands)
|
$
|
251,955
|
$
|
205,415
|
$
|
46,540
|
||||||
Average
oil sales price per Bbl (excluding hedges)
|
$
|
70.17
|
$
|
61.08
|
$
|
9.09
|
||||||
Average
realized oil price per Bbl (including hedges)
|
$
|
67.68
|
$
|
60.41
|
$
|
7.27
|
||||||
Increase
in oil sales revenue due to:
|
||||||||||||
Change
in prices (in thousands)
|
$
|
24,699
|
||||||||||
Change
in production volume (in thousands)
|
21,841
|
|||||||||||
Total
increase in oil sales revenue (in thousands)
|
$
|
46,540
|
||||||||||
Gas
production volume (MMcf)
|
42,163
|
27,949
|
14,214
|
|||||||||
Gas
sales revenue (in thousands)
|
$
|
324,282
|
$
|
219,674
|
$
|
104,608
|
||||||
Average
gas sales price per mcf (excluding hedges)
|
$
|
7.46
|
$
|
7.46
|
$
|
─
|
||||||
Average
realized gas price per mcf (including hedges)
|
$
|
7.69
|
$
|
7.86
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in gas sales revenue due to:
|
||||||||||||
Change
in prices (in thousands)
|
$
|
(4,718
|
)
|
|||||||||
Change
in production volume (in thousands)
|
109,326
|
|||||||||||
Total
increase in gas sales revenue (in thousands)
|
$
|
104,608
|
||||||||||
Total
production (MMcfe)
|
64,500
|
48,349
|
16,151
|
|||||||||
Price
per Mcfe
|
$
|
8.93
|
$
|
8.79
|
$
|
0.14
|
||||||
Oil
and Gas revenue information (in thousands)-
|
||||||||||||
Oil
and gas sales revenue
|
$
|
576,237
|
$
|
425,089
|
$
|
151,148
|
||||||
Miscellaneous
revenues(1)
|
$
|
5,667
|
$
|
4,518
|
$
|
1,149
|
||||||
(1)
|
Miscellaneous
revenues primarily relate to fees earned under our process handling
agreements.
|
The
following table highlights certain relevant expense items in total (in
thousands) and on a cost per Mcfe of production basis:
53
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
Per
Mcfe
|
Total
|
Per
Mcfe
|
|||||||||||||
Oil
and gas operating expenses(1):
|
||||||||||||||||
Direct
operating expenses(2)
|
$
|
80,410
|
$
|
1.25
|
$
|
50,930
|
$
|
1.05
|
||||||||
Workover
|
11,840
|
0.18
|
11,462
|
0.24
|
||||||||||||
Transportation
|
4,560
|
0.07
|
3,174
|
0.07
|
||||||||||||
Repairs
and maintenance
|
12,191
|
0.19
|
13,081
|
0.27
|
||||||||||||
Overhead
and company labor
|
9,031
|
0.14
|
10,492
|
0.22
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
118,032
|
$
|
1.83
|
$
|
89,139
|
$
|
1.85
|
||||||||
Depletion
and amortization
|
$
|
217,382
|
$
|
3.37
|
$
|
126,350
|
$
|
2.61
|
||||||||
Abandonment
|
21,073
|
0.33
|
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||
Accretion
|
10,701
|
0.17
|
8,617
|
0.18
|
||||||||||||
Impairments
|
64,072
|
0.99
|
─
|
─
|
||||||||||||
$
|
313,228
|
$
|
4.86
|
$
|
134,967
|
$
|
2.79
|
(1)
|
Excludes
exploration expense of $26.7 million and $43.1 million for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Exploration expense
is not a component of lease operating expense.
|
(2)
|
Includes
production taxes.
|
Revenues. During
the year ended December 31, 2007, our revenues increased by 29% as compared
to 2006. Contracting Services revenues increased primarily due to improved
contract pricing for the pipelay, well operations and ROV divisions. Shelf
Contracting revenues increased primarily as a result of the initial deployment
of certain assets we acquired through the Torch, Acergy and Fraser acquisitions
that came into service subsequent to the first quarter of 2006 as well as the
Horizon assets acquired in late 2007. These increases were partially offset by
two vessels CDI did not operate (one owned and one chartered) in 2007 that were
in operation in 2006 and an increased number of out-of-service days for
regulatory drydock and vessel upgrades for certain vessels in our Shelf
Contracting segment.
Oil and
Gas revenues increased 36% during 2007 as compared to the prior year. The
increase was primarily due to increases in oil and natural gas production. The
production volume increase of 33% over 2006 was mainly attributable to
properties acquired in connection with the Remington acquisition, which closed
on July 1, 2006.
Gross Profit. The
Contracting Services gross profit increase was primarily attributable to
improved contract pricing for the pipelay, well operations and ROV divisions.
The gross profit increase within Shelf Contracting was primarily attributable to
increased gross profit derived from the initial deployment of certain assets we
acquired subsequent to the first quarter 2006, offset by increased
out-of-service days referred to above, lower vessel utilization as a result of
seasonal weather in the fourth quarter 2007, and increased depreciation and
deferred drydock amortization.
The Oil
and Gas gross profit decrease in 2007 as compared to 2006 was primarily due to
the following factors:
•
|
impairment
expenses totaling $64.1 million, which primarily reflected
$59.4 million associated with property impairments related to downward
reserve revisions and weak end of life well performance in some of our
domestic properties and $9.6 million of increased future abandonment costs
related to properties damaged by Katrina and Rita partially offset
by estimated insurance recoveries of $4.9
million;
|
•
|
an
increase of $91.0 million in depletion expense in 2007 because of
higher overall production based on a full year of activity from the
Remington acquisition as compared to only half a year of impact in 2006
including approximately $12.5 million of increased fourth quarter
2007 depletion due to certain producing properties experiencing
significant proved reserve
declines;
|
•
|
approximately
$25.1 million of plug and abandonment overruns related to properties
damaged by the hurricanes, partially offset by insurance recoveries of
$4.0 million;
|
54
•
|
approximately
$9.9 million of impairment expense related to our unproved properties
primarily due to management’s assessment that exploration activities for
certain properties will not commence prior to the respective lease
expiration dates;
|
•
|
the
gross profit decrease was partially offset by lower dry hole exploration
expense in 2007 of $10.3 million, of which $5.9 million was
related to our South Marsh Island 123 #1 well, as compared to
$38.3 million dry hole expense in 2006 related to the Tulane prospect
and two deep shelf wells commenced by Remington prior to the
acquisition.
|
Gain on Sale of Assets,
Net. Gain on sale of assets, net, increased by
$47.6 million during 2007 as compared to 2006. On September 30, 2007,
we sold a 30% working interest in the Phoenix oilfield (Green Canyon
Blocks 236/237), the Boris oilfield (Green Canyon Block 282) and
the Little Burn oilfield (Green Canyon Block 238) to Sojitz for a cash
payment of $51.2 million and recognized a gain of $40.4 million in
2007. We also recognized the following gains in 2007:
•
|
$2.4 million
related to the sale of a mobile offshore production
unit;
|
•
|
$1.6 million
related to the sale or 50% interest in
Camelot; and
|
•
|
$3.9 million
related to the sale of assets owned by
CDI.
|
Selling and Administrative
Expenses. Selling and administrative expenses of
$151.4 million in 2007 were $31.8 million higher than the
$119.6 million incurred in 2006. The increase was due primarily to higher
overhead to support our growth and increased incentive compensation accruals.
Further, in June 2007, CDI recorded a $2.0 million charge for a cash
settlement with the Department of Justice. Selling and administrative expenses
as a percent of revenues were approximately 9% for both 2007 and
2006.
Equity in Earnings of Investments,
Net of Impairment Charge. Equity in earnings of investments
increased by $1.6 million during 2007 as compared to 2006. Equity in
earnings related to our 20% investment in Independence Hub increased
$10.5 million as we reached mechanical completion in March 2007 and began
receiving demand fees and tariffs as production began in the third quarter. In
addition, equity in earnings of our 50% investment in Deepwater Gateway
increased by $2.2 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 due to higher
throughput at the Marco
Polo TLP. These
increases were offset by second quarter 2007 equity losses from CDI’s 40%
investment in OTSL and a related non-cash asset impairment charge together
totaling $11.8 million.
Gain on Subsidiary Equity
Transaction. We recognized a non cash pre-tax gain of
$151.7 million ($98.6 million net of taxes of $53.1 million) in
2007 as our share of CDI’s underlying equity increased as a result of CDI’s
issuance of 20.3 million shares of its common stock to former Horizon
stockholders in connection with CDI’s acquisition of Horizon, which reduced our
ownership in CDI to 58.5%. The non-cash gain is derived from the difference in
the value of our investment in CDI immediately before and after the acquisition.
In 2006, CDI received net proceeds of $264.4 million from the initial
public offering of 22.2 million shares of its common stock. Together with
CDI’s drawdown of its revolving credit facility, CDI paid pre-tax dividends of
$464.4 million to us in December 2006. As a result of these transactions,
we recorded a pre-tax gain of $223.1 million ($96.5 million net of
taxes of $126.6 million) in 2006.
Net Interest Expense and
Other. We reported net interest and other expense of
$59.4 million in 2007 as compared to $34.6 million in the prior year.
Gross interest expense of $100.4 million during 2007 was higher than the
$51.9 million incurred in 2006 as a result of our Term Loan and Revolving
Loans, which closed in July 2006, and CDI’s revolving credit facility, which
closed in December 2006. Offsetting the increase in interest expense was
$31.8 million of capitalized interest and $9.5 million of interest
income in 2007, compared with $10.6 million of capitalized interest and
$6.3 million of interest income in 2006.
Provision for Income
Taxes. Income taxes decreased to $174.9 million in 2007
compared to $257.2 million in 2006. This variance includes a
$126.6 million decrease of the income tax expense related to the CDI
dividends paid to us in 2006, which was partially offset by increased
profitability in 2007. The effective tax rate of 33.3% for 2007 was lower than
the 42.5% effective tax rate for 2006 due primarily to the CDI dividends of
$464.4 million received in December 2006.
55
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Overview
The
following tables present certain information useful in the analysis of our
financial condition and liquidity for the periods presented (in
thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Net
working capital
|
$
|
277,509
|
$
|
48,290
|
||||
Long-term
debt(1)
|
$
|
1,968,502
|
$
|
1,725,541
|
(1)
|
Long-term
debt does not include current maturities portion of the long-term debt as
amount is included in net working
capital.
|
The
carrying amount of our debt, including current maturities as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 follow (amount in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Term
Loan (matures July 2013)
|
$ | 419,093 | $ | 423,418 | ||||
Revolving
Credit Facility (matures July 2011)
|
349,500 | 18,000 | ||||||
Cal
Dive Term Loan (matures December 2012)
|
315,000 | 375,000 | ||||||
Convertible
Senior Notes (matures March 2025)
|
300,000 | 300,000 | ||||||
Senior
Unsecured Notes (matures January 2016)
|
550,000 | 550,000 | ||||||
MARAD
Debt (matures August 2027)
|
123,449 | 127,463 | ||||||
Loan
Notes(1)
|
5,000 | 6,506 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,062,042 | $ | 1,800,387 |
(1)
|
Assumed
to be current, represents the $5 million loan provided by Kommandor RØMØ
to Kommandor LLC (Note 10).
|
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in):
|
||||||||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
|
437,719
|
$
|
416,326
|
$
|
514,036
|
||||||
Investing
activities
|
$
|
(557,974
|
)
|
$
|
(739,654
|
)
|
$
|
(1,379,930
|
)
|
|||
Financing
activities
|
$
|
256,216
|
$
|
206,445
|
$
|
978,260
|
Our
current requirements for cash primarily reflect the need to fund capital
expenditures to allow the growth of our current lines of business and to service
our existing debt. We also intend to repay debt with any additional
free cash flow from operations and/or cash received from any dispositions of our
non core business assets. Historically, we have funded our capital
program, including acquisitions, with cash flow from operations, borrowings
under credit facilities and use of project financing along with other debt and
equity alternatives.
We are
closely monitoring the relatively recent and ongoing volatility and uncertainty
in the financial markets and have intensified our internal focus on liquidity,
planned spending and access to capital. Externally we have also been
engaged with our clients and the lending institutions on our various debt
facilities as our customers and lenders are going through similar
exercises. While we believe at this stage it is premature to
accurately predict to what extent these current events may affect our overall
activity levels in 2009 and beyond, we do expect a significant decrease in
activity as compared to 2008. To date, we have received no
communication from our lenders that they are unable or unwilling to fund any
commitments under our Revolving Credit Facility. Additionally, all
participating banks party to our Revolving Credit Facilities have honored their
commitments. We also have a reasonable basis for estimating our future cash flow
supported by our contracting services backlog and the significant hedged portion
of our estimated 2009 oil and gas production. We believe that
internally generated cash flow and available borrowing capacity under our
existing Revolving Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund our operations for
2009.
A
continuing period of weak economic activity will make it increasingly difficult
to comply with our covenants and other restrictions in agreements governing our
debt. Our ability to comply with these covenants and other
restrictions is affected by the current economic conditions and other events
beyond our control. If we fail to comply with these covenants and
other restrictions, it
56
could
lead to an event of default, the possible acceleration of our repayment of
outstanding debt and the exercise of certain remedies by the lenders, including
foreclosure on our pledged collateral. We cannot assure you
that we would have access to the credit markets as needed to replace our
existing debt and we could incur increased costs associated with any available
replacement financing.
Some of
the significant financings and corresponding uses were as follows:
•
|
In
January 2009, CDI borrowed $100 million under our revolving credit
facility to repurchase 13.6 million shares of its common stock from us for
$6.34 per share. The remaining funds will be used to fund
CDI working capital requirements and other general corporate
purposes. As of February 20, 2009, CDI had $415 million of
debt, $67.3 million of cash on hand and $186.7 million of available under
our credit facility.
|
•
|
In
July 2007, we purchased the remaining 42% of WOSEA for $10.1 million.
We now own 100% of this company
(Note 6).
|
•
|
In
December 2007, we issued $550 million of 9.5% Senior Unsecured
Notes due 2016 (“Senior Unsecured Notes”). Proceeds from the offering were
used to repay outstanding indebtedness under our senior secured credit
facilities. See Note 11 for additional information on the terms of
the Senior Unsecured Notes.
|
•
|
Also
in December 2007, CDI replaced its five-year $250 million revolving
credit facility with a secured credit facility consisting of a
$375 million term loan and a $300 million revolving credit
facility. Proceeds from the CDI term loan were used to fund the cash
portion of the Horizon acquisition. CDI expects to use the remaining
capacity under the revolving credit facility for its working capital and
other general corporate purposes. We do not have access to the unused
portion of CDI’s revolving credit facility. See Note for additional
information regarding our long term
debt.
|
•
|
In
July 2006, we borrowed $835 million in a term loan (“Term Loan”) and
entered into a new $300 million revolving credit facility (Note 11).
The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to fund the cash portion of the
acquisition of Remington. We also issued approximately 13.0 million
shares of our common stock to the Remington shareholders.
|
•
|
In
December 2006, we completed an IPO of our Shelf Contracting business
segment (Cal Dive International, Inc.), selling 26.5% of that company
and receiving pre-tax net proceeds of $264.4 million. We may sell
additional shares of CDI common stock in the future. Proceeds from the
offering were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment
of $71.0 million of borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility
(Note 3).
|
•
|
In
connection with the IPO, CDI Vessel Holdings LLC (“CDI Vessel”), a
subsidiary of CDI, entered into a secured credit facility for up to
$250 million in revolving loans under a five-year revolving credit
facility. During December 2006, CDI Vessel borrowed $201 million
under the revolving credit facility and distributed $200 million of
those proceeds to us as a dividend. This revolving loan was replaced in
December 2007 by the $300 million revolving credit facility described
above.
|
•
|
In
October 2006, we initially invested $15 million for a 50% interest in
Kommandor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, to convert a ferry
vessel into a dynamically-positioned minimal floating production system.
We have consolidated the results of Kommandor LLC in accordance with FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities (“FIN 46”). For additional information, see
Note 10. We have named the vessel Helix Producer
I.
|
•
|
Also
in October 2006, we acquired the original 58% interest in WOSEA for total
consideration of approximately $12.7 million (including $180,000 of
transaction costs), with approximately $9.1 million paid to existing
shareholders and $3.4 million for subscription of new WOSEA shares
(see Note 6 for a detailed discussion of
WOSEA).
|
•
|
In
2006, our Board of Directors also authorized us to discretionarily
purchase up to $50 million of our common stock in the open market. In
October and November 2006, we purchased approximately 1.7 million
shares under this program for a weighted average price of $29.86 per
share, or $50.0 million.
|
In
accordance with our Senior Credit Facilities, Senior Unsecured Notes, the
Convertible Senior Notes, the MARAD debt and Cal Dive’s credit facilities,
we are required to comply with certain covenants and restrictions, including
certain financial ratios such as collateral coverage, interest coverage,
consolidated leverage, the maintenance of minimum net worth, working capital and
debt-to-equity requirements. As of December 31, 2008, we were in compliance
with these covenants. The Senior Credit Facilities and Senior
57
Unsecured
Notes also contain provisions that limit our ability to incur certain types of
additional indebtedness. These provisions effectively prohibit us from incurring
any additional secured indebtedness or indebtedness guaranteed by the Company.
The Senior Credit Facilities do permit us to incur certain unsecured
indebtedness, and also provide for our subsidiaries to incur project financing
indebtedness (such as our MARAD loans) secured by the underlying asset, provided
that the indebtedness is not guaranteed by us. Upon the occurrence of certain
dispositions or the issuance or incurrence of certain types of indebtedness, we
may be required to prepay a portion of the Term Loan equal to the amount of
proceeds received from such occurrences. Such prepayments will be applied first
to the Term Loan, and any excess will then be applied to the Revolving
Loans.
As of
December 31, 2008, we had $44.4 million ($59.4 million as
of February 27, 2009) of available borrowing capacity under our Revolving Credit
Facility, and CDI had $292.5 million of available borrowing capacity under
its revolving credit facility. See Note 11 for additional information related to
our long-term debts, including our obligations under capital
commitments.
Working
Capital
Cash
flows from operating activities increased $21.4 million in 2008 as compared to
2007 primarily reflecting significantly lower income taxes paid and increased
gross profit from Contracting Services and Shelf Contracting
businesses. These increases were partially offset by lower operating
results for our Oil and Gas business reflecting the effects of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike had on its production
during the third and fourth quarters of 2008 as well as our increased funding of
our working capital requirements.
Cash flow
from operating activities decreased $97.7 million in 2007 as compared to
2006 primarily due to negative working capital changes in 2007. Compared to
2006, increased expenditures in other noncurrent assets, net, consisted of an
additional $21.6 million in drydock expenses (net of amortization),
$8.8 million for an equipment deposit and $14.6 million related to a
non-current contract receivable for retainage. Working capital, net of cash,
decreased approximately $145.5 million in 2007 when compared to 2006. Cash
from operating activities was negatively impacted by higher income taxes paid in
2007 versus 2006 of approximately $146.9 million, of which
$126.6 million was related to CDI’s initial public offering. These
decreases were partially offset by increase in profitability, excluding the
impact of non-cash related items, in 2007 as compared to 2006.
Investing
Activities
Capital
expenditures have consisted principally of the purchase or
construction of DP vessels, acquisition of select businesses, improvements to
existing vessels, acquisition of oil and gas properties and investments in our
Production Facilities. Significant sources (uses) of cash associated with
investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2008 and 2007
were as follows (in thousands):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Capital
expenditures:
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
services
|
$
|
(258,660
|
)
|
$
|
(287,577
|
)
|
$
|
(130,938
|
)
|
|||
Shelf
contracting
|
(83,108
|
)
|
(30,301
|
)
|
(38,086
|
)
|
||||||
Oil
and gas
|
(404,308
|
)
|
(519,632
|
)
|
(282,318
|
)
|
||||||
Production
facilities
|
(109,454
|
)
|
(106,086
|
)
|
(17,749
|
)
|
||||||
Acquisition
of businesses, net of cash acquired:
|
||||||||||||
Remington
Oil and Gas Corporation(1)
|
─
|
─
|
(772,244
|
)
|
||||||||
Horizon
Offshore Inc.
(2)
|
─
|
(137,431
|
)
|
─
|
||||||||
Acergy
US Inc.
(3)
|
─
|
─
|
(78,174
|
)
|
||||||||
Fraser
Diving International Ltd.
(3)
|
─
|
─
|
(21,954
|
)
|
||||||||
WOSEA(4)
|
─
|
(10,067
|
)
|
(10,571
|
)
|
|||||||
Kommandor
LLC
|
─
|
─
|
(5,000
|
)
|
||||||||
(Purchases)
sale of short-term investments
|
─
|
285,395
|
(285,395
|
)
|
||||||||
Investments
in production facilities
|
(846
|
)
|
(17,459
|
)
|
(27,578
|
)
|
||||||
Distributions
from equity investments, net(4)
|
11,586
|
6,679
|
─
|
|||||||||
Increase
in restricted cash
|
(614
|
)
|
(1,112
|
)
|
(6,666
|
)
|
||||||
Proceeds from insurance recoveries | 13,200 |
─
|
─
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of subsidiary stock
|
─
|
─
|
264,401
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of properties (5)
|
274,230
|
78,073
|
32,342
|
|||||||||
Other,
net
|
─
|
(136
|
)
|
─
|
||||||||
Cash
used in investing activities
|
$
|
(557,974
|
)
|
$
|
(739,654
|
)
|
$
|
(1,379,930
|
)
|
58
(1)
|
For
additional information related to the Remington acquisition, see Note
4.
|
(2)
|
For
additional information related to the Horizon acquisition, see Note
5.
|
(3)
|
For
additional information related to these acquisitions, see Note
6.
|
(4)
|
Distributions
from equity investments is net of undistributed equity earnings from our
investments. Gross distributions from our equity investments are detailed
in Note 9.
|
(5)
|
For
additional information related to sales of properties, see Note
7.
|
Short-term
Investments
As of
December 31, 2006, we held approximately $285.4 million in municipal
auction rate securities. We did not hold these types of securities at
December 31, 2008 or 2007. These instruments were long-term variable rate
bonds tied to short-term interest rates reset through a “Dutch Auction” process
which occured every 7 to 35 days and were classified as available-for-sale
securities.
Restricted
Cash
As of
December 31, 2008 we had $35.4 million of restricted cash, included in
other assets, net, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, all of which
related to the escrow funds for decommissioning liabilities associated with the
South Marsh Island Block 130 (“SMI 130”) acquisition in 2002. Under the purchase
agreement for this property, we are obligated to escrow 50% of production up to
the first $20 million and 37.5% of production on the remaining balance up
to $33 million in total . We had fully escrowed the requirement as of
December 31, 2008. We may use the restricted cash for decommissioning the
related field.
Outlook
We
anticipate capital expenditures in 2009 will range from $350 million to
$400 million (of which $78 million is related to CDI). The estimates for these
capital expenditures may increase or decrease based on various economic
factors. However, we may reduce the level of
our planned capital expenditures given a prolonged economic downturn
and inability to execute sales transactions related to our non core business
assets. We believe internally generated cash flow, cash from future
sales of our non core business assets, and borrowings under our existing credit
facilities will provide the capital necessary to fund our 2009
initiatives.
Contractual
Obligations and Commercial Commitments
The
following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of
December 31, 2008 and the scheduled years in which the obligation are
contractually due (in thousands):
Total
(1)
|
Less
Than 1 year
|
1-3
Years
|
3-5
Years
|
More
Than 5 Years
|
||||||||||||||||
Convertible
Senior Notes(2)
|
$
|
300,000
|
$
|
─
|
$
|
─
|
$
|
─
|
$
|
300,000
|
||||||||||
Senior
Unsecured
Notes
|
550,000
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
550,000
|
|||||||||||||||
Term
Loan
|
419,093
|
4,326
|
8,652
|
406,115
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Revolving
Loans
|
349,500
|
─
|
349,500
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
MARAD
debt
|
123,449
|
4,214
|
9,069
|
9,997
|
100,169
|
|||||||||||||||
CDI
Term
Loan
|
315,000
|
80,000
|
160,000
|
75,000
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Loan
note
|
5,000
|
5,000
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
related to long-term debt(3)
|
693,364
|
101,093
|
178,169
|
158,881
|
255,221
|
|||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends(4)
|
1,000
|
1,000
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Drilling
and development costs
|
106,300
|
16,800
|
89,500
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Property
and equipment(5)
|
47,941
|
47,941
|
─
|
─
|
─
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating
leases(6)
|
191,623
|
84,893
|
75,708
|
21,644
|
9,378
|
|||||||||||||||
Total cash
obligations
|
$
|
3,102,270
|
$
|
345,267
|
$
|
870,598
|
$
|
671,637
|
$
|
1,214,768
|
59
(1)
|
Excludes
unsecured letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2008 totaling
$33.7 million. These letters of credit primarily guarantee various
contract bidding, insurance activities and shipyard
commitments.
|
(2)
|
Maturity
2025 (Notes can be redeemed by us or we may be required to purchase
beginning in December 2012). Can be converted prior to stated maturity if
closing sale price of Helix’s common stock for at least 20 days in
the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day
of the preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 120% of the closing price on that
30th trading day (i.e. $38.56 per share) and under certain triggering
events as specified in the indenture governing the Convertible Senior
Notes. To the extent we do not have alternative long-term financing
secured to cover the conversion, the Convertible Senior Notes would be
classified as a current liability in the accompanying balance sheet. As of
December 31, 2008, the conversion trigger was not
met.
|
(3)
|
Includes
total interest obligations of $26.4 million related to CDI’s
long-term debt.
|
(4)
|
Amount
represents dividend payment for 2009 only. Dividends are paid annually
until such time the holder elects to convert or redeem the
stock. The holder redeemed $30 million of our convertible
preferred stock shares into 5.9 million shares of our common stock in
January 2009 (Note 13). Our first-quarter 2009 results will
include a corresponding noncash dividend of $29.3 million to reflect the
redemption of the incremental shares issued to the holder above the shares
underlying the redemption feature. This dividend will
reduce the net income available to our common shareholders for the
period.
|
(5)
|
Costs
incurred as of December 31, 2008 and additional property and
equipment commitments (excluding capitalized interest) at
December 31, 2008 consisted of the following (in
thousands):
|
Costs
Incurred
|
Costs
Committed
|
Total
Project
Cost
|
||||||||||
Caesar
conversion
|
$
|
158,937
|
$
|
11,832
|
$
|
210,000—230,000
|
||||||
Well
Enhancer construction
|
149,691
|
31,165
|
200,000—220,000
|
|||||||||
Helix
Producer I conversion(a)
|
210,107
|
4,944
|
345,000—365,000
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
518,735
|
$
|
47,941
|
$
|
755,000—815,000
|
(a) Represents
100% of the vessel conversion cost, of which we expect our portion to range
between $301 million and $321 million.
(6)
|
Operating
leases included facility leases and vessel charter leases. Vessel charter
lease commitments at December 31, 2008 were approximately
$153.9 million. Operating leases include $21.6 million related to
CDI.
|
Contingencies
In
December 2005 and in May 2006, our Oil and Gas segment received notice from the
MMS that the price threshold was exceeded for 2004 oil and gas production and
for 2003 gas production, respectively, and that royalties are due on such
production notwithstanding the provisions of the DWRRA. In addition, in
September 2008, we received notice from the MMS that price thresholds were
exceeded for 2007, 2006 and 2005 oil and gas production. The total
reserved amount at December 31, 2008 was approximately $69.7 million
and was included in Other Long Term Liabilities in the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet included herein. On January 12, 2009, the United States Court of
Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the decision of the district court in
favor of Kerr-McGee, holding that the DWRRA unambiguously provides that royalty
suspensions up to certain production volumes established by Congress apply to
leases that qualify under the DWRRA. As a result of this ruling, we
believe that any future payment of these contractual royalties is not
probable. Accordingly, in the first quarter of 2009 our
operating results will include a $69.7 million gain from the reversal of these
previously reserves amounts associated with the potential payment of the
disputed royalties. See Item 3. Legal Proceedings and Note 18
for a detailed discussion of this contingency.
Convertible
Preferred Stock
In
January 2003, we completed the private placement of $25 million of a newly
designated class of cumulative convertible stock (Series A-1 Cumulative
Convertible Stock, par value $0.01 per share) convertible into 1,666,668 shares
or our common stock at $15 per share. The preferred stock was issued
to a private investment firm, Fletcher International,
Ltd.(“Fletcher”). Subsequently on June 2004, Fletcher exercised an
existing right to purchase an additional $30 million of cumulative convertible
preferred stock (Series A-2 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share) convertible into 1,964,058 shares of our common stock at
$15.27
60
per
share. Pursuant to the agreement governing the preferred stock (the
“Fletcher Agreement”), Fletcher was entitled to convert its investment in the
preferred shares at any time, and to redeem its investment in the preferred
shares at any time after December 31, 2004. In January 2009, Fletcher
issued a redemption notice with respect to all of the Series A-2 Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, and, pursuant to such redemption, we issued and
delivered 5,938,776 shares of our common stock to Fletcher. We will
reduce net income applicable to common shareholders by an approximate $29.3
million non-cash dividend that will be reflected in our first quarter
of 2009 results. This non-cash dividend reflects the value associated
with the additional 3,974,718 shares delivered over the original 1,964,058
shares that were contractually required to be issued upon a
conversion.
The
Fletcher Agreement provides that if the volume weighted average price of our
common stock on any date is less than a certain minimum price ($2.767), then our
right to pay dividends in our common stock is extinguished, and we must deliver
a notice to Fletcher that either (1) the conversion price will be reset to such
minimum price (in which case Fletcher shall have no further right to cause the
redemption of the preferred stock), or (2) in the event Fletcher exercises its
redemption rights, we will satisfy our redemption obligations either in cash, or
a combination of cash and common stock subject to a maximum number of shares
(14,973,814) that can be delivered to the holder under the Fletcher
Agreement. As a result of the redemption that occurred in January,
the maximum number of shares available for redemption of the Series A-1
Cumulative Convertible Stock is 9,035,038. On February 25, 2009 the volume
weighted average price of our common stock was below the minimum price, and on
February 27, 2009 we provided notice to Fletcher that with respect to the Series
A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock the conversion price is reset to
$2.767 as of that date and that Fletcher shall have no further rights to redeem
the shares, and we have no further right to pay dividends in common stock.
As a result of Fletcher's redemption in January 2009, and the reset of the
conversion price, Fletcher would receive an aggregate of 9,035,038 shares in
future conversion(s) into our common stock. In the event we elect to
settle any future conversion in cash, Fletcher would receive cash in an amount
approximately equal to the value of the shares it would receive upon a
conversion, which could be substantially greater than the original face amount
of the Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the existing
terms of our Senior Credit Facilities (Note 11) we are not permitted
to deliver cash to the holder upon a conversion of the Convertible Preferred
Stock.
Critical
Accounting Estimates and Policies
Our
results of operations and financial condition, as reflected in the accompanying
financial statements and related footnotes, are prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. As such, we are
required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods
presented. We base our estimates on historical experience, available information
and various other assumptions we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. These estimates may change as new events occur, as more
experience is acquired, as additional information is obtained and as our
operating environment changes. We believe the most critical accounting policies
in this regard are those described below. While these issues require us to make
judgments that are somewhat subjective, they are generally based on a
significant amount of historical data and current market data. For a detailed
discussion on the application of our accounting policies, see Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
“— Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements —
Note 2.”
Revenue
Recognition
Contracting
Services Revenues
Revenues
from Contracting Services and Shelf Contracting are derived from contracts that
traditionally have been of relatively short duration; however, beginning in
2007, contract durations started to become longer-term. These contracts contain
either lump-sum turnkey provisions or provisions for specific time, material and
equipment charges, which are billed in accordance with the terms of such
contracts. We recognize revenue as it is earned at estimated collectible
amounts. Further, we record revenue net of taxes collected from
customers and remitted to governmental authorities.
Unbilled
revenue represents revenue attributable to work completed prior to period end
that has not yet been invoiced. All amounts included in unbilled revenue at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are expected to be billed and collected within
one year.
Dayrate
Contracts. Revenues generated from specific time, materials
and equipment contracts are generally earned on a dayrate basis and recognized
as amounts are earned in accordance with contract terms. In connection with
these contracts, we may receive revenues for mobilization of equipment and
personnel. In connection with new contracts, revenues related to mobilization
are deferred and recognized over the period in which contracted services are
performed using the straight-line method. Incremental costs incurred directly
for mobilization of equipment and personnel to the contracted site, which
typically consist of materials, supplies and transit costs, are also deferred
and recognized over the period in which contracted services are performed using
the straight-line method. Our
61
policy to
amortize the revenues and costs related to mobilization on a straight-line basis
over the estimated contract service period is consistent with the general pace
of activity, level of services being provided and dayrates being earned over the
service period of the contract. Mobilization costs to move vessels when a
contract does not exist are expensed as incurred.
Turnkey
Contracts. Revenue on significant turnkey contracts is
recognized on the percentage-of-completion method based on the ratio of costs
incurred to total estimated costs at completion. In determining whether a
contract should be accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method, we
consider whether:
•
|
the
customer provides specifications for the construction of facilities or for
the provision of related services;
|
•
|
we
can reasonably estimate our progress towards completion and our
costs;
|
•
|
the
contract includes provisions as to the enforceable rights regarding the
goods or services to be provided, consideration to be received and the
manner and terms of payment;
|
•
|
the
customer can be expected to satisfy its obligations under the
contract; and
|
•
|
we
can be expected to perform our contractual
obligations.
|
Under the
percentage-of-completion method, we recognize estimated contract revenue based
on costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated costs. Changes in
the expected cost of materials and labor, productivity, scheduling and other
factors affect the total estimated costs. Additionally, external factors,
including weather and other factors outside of our control, may also affect the
progress and estimated cost of a project’s completion and, therefore, the timing
of income and revenue recognition. We routinely review estimates related to our
contracts and reflect revisions to profitability in earnings on a current basis.
If a current estimate of total contract cost indicates an ultimate loss on a
contract, we recognize the projected loss in full when it is first
determined. At December 31, 2008, we had two contracts that were
deemed to be in loss status and we recorded an aggregate $9.8 million charge to
cost of sales to estimate the expected loss to completion of the respective
contracts (Note 2). We recognize additional contract revenue related
to claims when the claim is probable and legally enforceable.
Oil
and Gas Revenues
We record
revenues from the sales of crude oil and natural gas when delivery to the
customer has occurred, prices are fixed and determinable, collection is
reasonably assured and title has transferred. This occurs when production has
been delivered to a pipeline or a barge lifting has occurred. We may have an
interest with other producers in certain properties. In this case, we use the
entitlements method to account for sales of production. Under the entitlements
method, we may receive more or less than our entitled share of production. If we
receive more than our entitled share of production, the imbalance is treated as
a liability. If we receive less than our entitled share, the imbalance is
recorded as an asset. As of December 31, 2008, the net imbalance was a
$1.7 million asset and was included in Other Current Assets
($7.5 million) and Accrued Liabilities ($5.8 million) in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Purchase
Price Allocation
In
connection with a purchase business combination, the acquiring company must
allocate the cost of the acquisition to assets acquired and liabilities assumed
based on fair values as of the acquisition date. Deferred taxes must be recorded
for any differences between the assigned values and tax bases of assets and
liabilities. Any excess of purchase price over amounts assigned to assets and
liabilities is recorded as goodwill. The amount of goodwill recorded in any
particular business combination can vary significantly depending upon the value
attributed to assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
In
December 2007, CDI completed the acquisition of Horizon. This acquisition was
accounted for as a business combination. The allocation of the purchase price
was finalized during 2008 based upon valuations using estimates and assumptions
that were reviewed and approved by CDI management.
In July
2006, we acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of Remington in a
transaction accounted for as a business combination. In estimating the fair
values of Remington’s assets and liabilities, we made various assumptions. The
most significant assumptions related to the estimated fair values assigned to
proved and unproved crude oil and natural gas properties. To estimate the fair
values of these properties, we prepared estimates of crude oil and natural gas
reserves. We estimated future prices to apply to the
62
estimated
reserve quantities acquired, and estimated future operating and development
costs, to arrive at estimates of future net revenues. For estimated proved
reserves, the future net revenues were discounted using a market-based weighted
average cost of capital rate determined appropriate at the time of the merger.
The market-based weighted average cost of capital rate was subjected to
additional project-specific risking factors. To compensate for the inherent risk
of estimating and valuing unproved reserves, the estimated probable and possible
reserves were reduced by additional risk-weighting factors.
Estimated
deferred taxes were based on available information concerning the tax basis of
Remington’s assets and liabilities and loss carryforwards at the merger date.
The allocation of purchase price for Remington was finalized in
2007.
While the
estimates of fair value for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have no
effect on our cash flows, they can have an effect on the future results of
operations. Generally, higher fair values assigned to crude oil and natural gas
properties result in higher future depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense, which results in a decrease in future net earnings. Also, a higher fair
value assigned to crude oil and natural gas properties, based on higher future
estimates of crude oil and natural gas prices, could increase the likelihood of
an impairment in the event of lower commodity prices or higher operating costs
than those originally used to determine fair value. An impairment would have no
effect on cash flows but would result in a decrease in net income for the period
in which the impairment is recorded.
In 2006,
we also completed the acquisition of Acergy, Fraser and 58% of Seatrac. These
acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations as well. We finalized
the purchase price allocation for Acergy and Fraser in the second quarter of
2006 and 2007, respectively. In July 2007, we purchased the remaining 42% of
Seatrac. The allocation of purchase price for Seatrac was finalized in
2008.
We
complete our valuation of assets and liabilities (including deferred taxes) for
the purpose of allocation of the total purchase price amount to assets acquired
and liabilities assumed during the twelve-month period following the acquisition
date.
For more
information regarding the allocation of purchase price associated with our
acquisition see Notes 4,5 and 6.
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
Under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), we are required to perform an annual impairment
analysis of goodwill and intangible assets. We elected November 1 to
be the annual impairment assessment date for goodwill and other intangible
assets. However, we could be required to evaluate the recoverability
of goodwill and other intangible assets prior to the required annual assessment
date if we experience disruption to the business, unexpected significant
declines in operating results, divestiture of a significant component of the
business emergence of unanticipated competition, loss of key personnel or a
sustained declined in market capitalization. SFAS No. 142 also
requires testing of goodwill impairment to be at a reporting unit level and
defines the reporting unit as an operating segment, as that term is used in SFAS
No. 131, or one level below the operating segment (referred to as a
“component”), depending on whether certain criteria are met. We have
six reporting units with goodwill and our impairment analysis was conducted at
this level.
Goodwill
impairment is determined using a two-step process that requires management to
make judgments in determining what assumptions to use in the
calculation. The first step is to identify if a potential impairment
exists by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying
amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit
exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to
have a potential impairment and the second step of the impairment test is not
necessary. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit
exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed to determine if goodwill is
impaired and to measure the amount of impairment loss to recognize, if
any.
The
second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount
of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the
carrying amount, then goodwill is not considered impaired. However,
if the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment
loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The
implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of
goodwill recognized in a business combination (i.e. the fair value of the
reporting unit is allocated to all the assets and liabilities, including any
unrecognized intangible assets, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a
business combination).
We use
both the income approach and market approach to estimate the fair value of our
reporting units under the first step. Under the income approach, a discounted
cash flow analysis is performed requiring us to make various judgmental
assumptions about future revenue, operating margins, growth rates and discount
rates. These judgmental assumptions are based on our budgets,
long-term
63
business
plans, reserve reports, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows and
market place data. Under the market approach, the fair value of each
reporting unit is calculated by applying an average peer total invested capital
EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and
amortization) multiple to the 2009 budgeted EBITDA for each reporting
unit. Judgment is required when selecting peer companies that operate
in the same or similar lines of business and are potentially subject to the same
corresponding economic risks.
Based on
the first step of the 2008 goodwill impairment analysis, the carrying amount of
two of our reporting units exceeded its fair value as calculated under the first
step, which required us to perform the second step of the impairment
test. In the second step, the fair value of tangible and certain
intangible assets was generally estimated using discounted cash flow
analysis. The fair value of intangibles with indefinite lives, such
as trademarks, was calculated using a royalty rate method. Based on
our 2008 goodwill and indefinite lived intangible impairment analysis, we
recorded a $704.3 million and $10.7 million charge to impairment expense in the
fourth quarter of 2008 within our Oil and Gas and Contracting Services segments,
respectively. These impairment charges were recorded as a component
of operating loss in the accompanying consolidated statements of
operations. These impairment charges did not have any current
effect and will not have any future effect on cash flow or our results of
operations.
While we
believe we have made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair
value of the reporting units and other intangible assets, it is possible a
material change could occur. We have $366.2 million of goodwill remaining at
December 31, 2008, including $292.5 million for CDI. If our actual results are
not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value,
our results of operations may be materially impacted as further impairments may
occur. Unless there is a dramatic improvement in prevailing economic conditions,
we will be required to again assess the fair value of our remaining goodwill and
other intangible assets at March 31, 2009.
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are based on the difference between financial reporting and tax
bases of assets and liabilities. We utilize the liability method of computing
deferred income taxes. The liability method is based on the amount of current
and future taxes payable using tax rates and laws in effect at the balance sheet
date. Income taxes have been provided based upon the tax laws and rates in the
countries in which operations are conducted and income is earned. A valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not
that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
We
consider the undistributed earnings of our principal non-U.S. subsidiaries
to be permanently reinvested. At December 31, 2008, our principal
non-U.S. subsidiaries had accumulated earnings and profits of approximately
$132.8 million. We have not provided deferred U.S. income tax on the
accumulated earnings and profits. The deconsolidation of CDI’s net income for
tax return filing purposes after its initial public offering did not have a
material impact on our consolidated results of operations; however, because of
our inability to recover our tax basis in CDI tax free, a long term deferred tax
liability is provided for any incremental increases to the book over tax
basis.
It is our
policy to provide for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and
penalties based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more
likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. At
December 31, 2008, we believe we have appropriately accounted for any
unrecognized tax benefits. To the extent we prevail in matters for which a
liability for an unrecognized tax benefit is established or are required to pay
amounts in excess of the liability, our effective tax rate in a given financial
statement period may be affected.
See Note
12 for discussion of net operating loss carry forwards, deferred income taxes
and uncertain tax positions taken by the Company.
Accounting
for Oil and Gas Properties
Acquisitions
of producing offshore properties are recorded at the fair value exchanged at
closing together with an estimate of their proportionate share of the
decommissioning liability assumed in the purchase (based upon their working
interest ownership percentage). In estimating the decommissioning liability
assumed in offshore property acquisitions, we perform detailed estimating
procedures, including engineering studies and then reflect the liability at fair
value on a discounted basis as discussed below.
We follow
the successful efforts method of accounting for our interests in oil and gas
properties. Under the successful efforts method, the costs of successful wells
and leases containing productive reserves are capitalized. Costs incurred to
drill and equip development wells, including unsuccessful development wells, are
capitalized. Capitalized costs of producing oil and gas properties are depleted
to operations by the unit-of-production method based on proved developed oil and
gas reserves on a field-by-field basis
64
as
determined by our engineers. Leasehold costs for producing properties are
depleted using the units-of-production method based on the amount of total
estimated proved reserves on a field-by-field basis. Costs incurred
relating to unsuccessful exploratory wells are expensed in the period the
drilling is determined to be unsuccessful (see “— Exploratory Drilling
Costs” below).
We
evaluate the impairment of our proved oil and gas properties on a field-by-field
basis at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
an asset’s carrying amount may not be recoverable. If an impairment is
indicated, the cash flows are discounted at a rate approximate to our cost of
capital and compared to the carrying value for determining the amount of the
impairment loss to record. Estimated future cash flows are based on management’s
expectations for the future and include estimates of crude oil and natural gas
reserves and future commodity prices, operating costs and future capital
expenditures. Downward revisions in estimates of proved reserve quantities or
expectations of falling commodity prices or rising operating costs could result
in a reduction in undiscounted future cash flows and could indicate a property
impairment. We recorded property impairments totaling $215.7 million in 2008
($192.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2008) and approximately
$64.1 million of property impairments in 2007, primarily related to
downward reserve revisions and weak end of life well performance in some of our
domestic properties. There was no impairment of proved oil and gas
properties in 2006.
We also
periodically assess unproved properties for impairment based on exploration and
drilling efforts to date on the individual prospects and lease expiration dates.
Management’s assessment of the results of exploration activities, availability
of funds for future activities and the current and projected political climate
in areas in which we operate also impact the amounts and timing of impairment
provisions. We recorded a total of $8.9 million of exploration expense to write
off certain unproved oil and gas properties reflecting management’s assessment
that exploration activities will not commence prior to the respective lease
expiration dates, including a $8.0 million charge in the fourth quarter of
2008. During 2007, we recorded $9.9 million of exploration
expense to impair certain unproved leasehold costs. There were no asset
impairments recorded in 2006.
Exploratory
Drilling Costs
In
accordance with the successful efforts method of accounting, the costs of
drilling an exploratory well are capitalized as uncompleted or “suspended” wells
temporarily pending the determination of whether the well has found proved
reserves. If proved reserves are not found, these capitalized costs are charged
to expense. A determination that proved reserves have been found results in the
continued capitalization of the drilling costs of the well and its
reclassification as a well containing proved reserves.
At times,
it may be determined that an exploratory well may have found hydrocarbons at the
time drilling is completed, but it may not be possible to classify the reserves
at that time. In this case, we may continue to capitalize the drilling costs as
an uncompleted well beyond one year when the well has found a sufficient
quantity of reserves to justify its completion as a producing well and the
company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic
and operating viability of the project, or the reserves are deemed to be proved.
If reserves are not ultimately deemed proved or economically viable, the well is
considered impaired and its costs, net of any salvage value, are charged to
expense. At December 31, 2007, we had two wells that were deemed to be suspended
wells under the criteria established by SFAS 19-1 “Accounting for Suspended Well
Costs”. Following the significant decrease in
commodity prices in the second half of 2008 coupled with the December 2008
announcement of our intention to sell all or a part of our oil and gas business,
we determined that further development of these wells was not
probable. Accordingly, we recorded a total of $18.8 million to
exploration expense to fully write off the capital costs associated with these
two suspended wells.
Occasionally,
we may choose to salvage a portion of an unsuccessful exploratory well in order
to continue exploratory drilling in an effort to reach the target geological
structure/formation. In such cases, we charge only the unusable portion of the
well bore to dry hole expense, and we continue to capitalize the costs
associated with the salvageable portion of the well bore and add the costs to
the new exploratory well. In certain situations, the well bore may be carried
for more than one year beyond the date drilling in the original well bore was
suspended. This may be due to the need to obtain, and/or analyze the
availability of equipment or crews or other activities necessary to pursue the
targeted reserves or evaluate new or reprocessed seismic and geographic data.
If, after we analyze the new information and conclude that we will not reuse the
well bore or if the new exploratory well is determined to be unsuccessful after
we complete drilling, we will charge the capitalized costs to dry hole expense.
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we incurred $27.7
million, $20.2 million and $38.3 million, respectively, of exploratory
expenses (Note 7).
Estimated
Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
The
evaluation of our oil and gas reserves is critical to the management of our oil
and gas operations. Decisions such as whether development of a property should
proceed and what technical methods are available for development are based on an
evaluation of reserves. These oil and gas reserve quantities are also used as
the basis for calculating the unit-of-production rates for depreciation,
depletion and amortization, evaluating impairment and estimating the life of our
producing oil and gas properties in our decommissioning liabilities. Our proved
reserves are classified as either proved developed or proved undeveloped. Proved
developed
65
reserves
are those reserves which can be expected to be recovered through existing wells
with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves
include reserves expected to be recovered from new wells from undrilled proven
reservoirs or from existing wells where a significant major expenditure is
required for completion and production. We prepare all of our reserve
information, and our independent petroleum engineers’ audit, and the estimates
of our oil and gas reserves presented in this report (U.S. reserves only)
based on guidelines promulgated under generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States. See detailed description of our use of the term
“engineering audit” and our process of preparing reserve estimates in
Item 2. Properties
“— Summary of Natural Gas and Oil Reserve Data.” Our estimated
proved reserves in this Annual Report include only quantities that we expect to
recover commercially using current prices, costs, existing regulatory practices
and technology. While we are reasonably certain that the estimated proved
reserves will be produced, the timing and ultimate recovery can be affected by a
number of factors including completion of development projects, reservoir
performance, regulatory approvals and changes in projections of long-term oil
and gas prices. Revisions can include upward or downward changes in the
previously estimated volumes of proved reserves for existing fields due to
evaluation of (1) already available geologic, reservoir or production data
or (2) new geologic or reservoir data obtained from wells. Revisions can
also include changes associated with significant changes in development
strategy, oil and gas prices, or production equipment/facility
capacity.
Accounting
for Decommissioning Liabilities
Our
decommissioning liabilities consist of estimated costs of dismantlement,
removal, site reclamation and similar activities associated with our oil and gas
properties. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
(“SFAS 143”) requires oil and gas companies to reflect
decommissioning liabilities on the face of the balance sheet at fair value on a
discounted basis. Prior to the Remington acquisition, we have historically
purchased producing offshore oil and gas properties that are in the later stages
of production. In conjunction with acquiring these properties, we assume an
obligation associated with decommissioning the property in accordance with
regulations set by government agencies. The abandonment liability related to the
acquisitions of these properties is determined through a series of management
estimates.
Prior to
an acquisition and as part of evaluating the economics of an acquisition, we
will estimate the plug and abandonment liability. Our oil and gas operations
personnel prepare detailed cost estimates to plug and abandon wells and remove
necessary equipment in accordance with regulatory guidelines. We currently
calculate the discounted value of the abandonment liability (based on an
estimate of the year the abandonment will occur) in accordance with
SFAS No. 143 and capitalize that portion as part of the basis acquired
and record the related abandonment liability at fair value. The recognition of a
decommissioning liability requires that management make numerous estimates,
assumptions and judgments regarding factors such as the existence of a legal
obligation for liability; estimated probabilities, amounts and timing of
settlements; the credit-adjusted risk-free rate to be used; and inflation rates.
Decommissioning liabilities were $225.8 million and $217.5 million at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
On an
ongoing basis, our oil and gas operations personnel monitor the status of wells,
and as fields deplete and no longer produce, our personnel will monitor the
timing requirements set forth by the MMS for plugging and abandoning the wells
and commence abandonment operations, when applicable. On an annual basis,
management personnel reviews and updates the abandonment estimates and
assumptions for changes, among other things, in market conditions, interest
rates and historical experience. In 2008 and 2007, we incurred $16.0 million and
$25.1 million of plug and abandonment overruns related to hurricanes Katrina and Rita, respectively, partially
offset by insurance recoveries of $13.4 million and
$4.0 million.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
Our price
risk management activities involve the use of derivative financial instruments
to hedge the impact of market price risk exposures primarily related to our oil
and gas production, variable interest rate exposure and foreign currency
exposure. To reduce the impact of these risks on earnings and increase the
predictability of our cash flows, from time to time we have entered into certain
derivative contracts, primarily collars and swaps, for a portion of our oil and
gas production, interest rate swaps, and foreign currency forward contracts. Our
oil and gas costless collars and swaps, interest rate swaps, and foreign
currency forward exchange contracts are reflected in our balance sheet at fair
value. Hedge accounting does not apply to our oil and gas forward sales
contracts as these qualify for the normal purchase and sale scope exception
under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS No. 133”).
We engage
primarily in cash flow hedges. Changes in the derivative fair values that are
designated as cash flow hedges are deferred to the extent that they are
effective and are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (a component of shareholders’ equity) until the hedged transactions occur
and are recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge’s
change in value is recognized immediately in earnings.
66
We
formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged
items, as well as our risk management objectives, strategies for undertaking
various hedge transactions and our methods for assessing and testing correlation
and hedge ineffectiveness. All hedging instruments are linked to the hedged
asset, liability, firm commitment or forecasted transaction. We also assess,
both at the inception of the hedge and on an on-going basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in our hedging transactions are highly effective in
offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. Changes in the assumptions
used could impact whether the fair value change in the hedged instrument is
charged to earnings or accumulated other comprehensive income.
The fair
value of our oil and gas costless collars reflects our best estimate and is
based upon exchange or over-the-counter quotations whenever they are available.
Quoted valuations may not be available due to location differences or terms that
extend beyond the period for which quotations are available. Where quotes are
not available, we utilize other valuation techniques or models to estimate
market values. The fair value of our interest rate swaps is calculated as the
discounted cash flows of the difference between the rate fixed by the hedge
instrument and the LIBOR forward curve over the remaining term of the hedge
instrument. The fair value of our foreign currency forward exchange contract is
calculated as the discounted cash flows of the difference between the fixed
payment as specified by the hedge instrument and the expected cash inflow of the
forecasted transaction using a foreign currency forward curve.
These
modeling techniques require us to make estimates of future prices, price
correlation and market volatility and liquidity. Our actual results may differ
from our estimates, and these differences can be positive or
negative.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment (excluding oil and gas properties and equipment), both owned and
under capital leases, are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided primarily
on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets (Note
2).
For
long-lived assets to be held and used, excluding goodwill, we base our
evaluation of recoverability on impairment indicators such as the nature of the
assets, the future economic benefit of the assets, any historical or future
profitability measurements and other external market conditions or factors that
may be present. If such impairment indicators are present or other factors exist
that indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, we
determine whether an impairment has occurred through the use of an undiscounted
cash flows analysis of the asset at the lowest level for which identifiable cash
flows exist. Our marine vessels are assessed on a vessel by vessel basis, while
our ROVs are grouped and assessed by asset class. If an impairment has occurred,
we recognize a loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the fair
value of the asset. The fair value of the asset is measured using quoted market
prices or, in the absence of quoted market prices, is based on management’s
estimate of discounted cash flows.
Assets
are classified as held for sale when we have a formalized plan for disposal of
certain assets and those assets meet the held for sale criteria. Assets held for
sale are reviewed for potential loss on sale when the company commits to a plan
to sell and thereafter while the asset is held for sale. Losses are measured as
the difference between the fair value less costs to sell and the asset’s
carrying value. Estimates of anticipated sales prices are judgmental and subject
to revisions in future periods, although initial estimates are typically based
on sales prices for similar assets and other valuation data. We had
no assets that met the criteria of being classified as assets held for sale at
December 31, 2008.
Recertification
Costs and Deferred Drydock Charges
Our
Contracting Services and Shelf Contracting vessels are required by regulation to
be recertified after certain periods of time. These recertification costs are
incurred while the vessel is in drydock. In addition, routine repairs and
maintenance are performed and, at times, major replacements and improvements are
performed. We expense routine repairs and maintenance as they are incurred. We
defer and amortize drydock and related recertification costs over the length of
time for which we expect to receive benefits from the drydock and related
recertification, which is generally 30 months. Vessels are typically
available to earn revenue for the 30-month period between drydock and related
recertification processes. A drydock and related recertification process
typically lasts one to two months, a period during which the vessel is not
available to earn revenue. Major replacements and improvements, which extend the
vessel’s economic useful life or functional operating capability, are
capitalized and depreciated over the vessel’s remaining economic useful life.
Inherent in this process are estimates we make regarding the specific cost
incurred and the period that the incurred cost will benefit.
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, capitalized deferred drydock charges (Note 8)
totaled $38.6 million and $48.0 million, respectively. During the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, drydock amortization expense
was $26.0 million, $23.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively.
We expect drydock amortization expense to increase in future periods due to
increases in the number of vessels as a result of the acquisitions made in 2006
and 2007.
67
Equity
Investments
We
periodically review our investments in Deepwater Gateway
and Independence Hub for impairment. Under the equity method of
accounting, an impairment loss would be recorded whenever a decline in value of
an equity investment below its carrying amount is determined to be other than
temporary. In judging “other than temporary,” we would consider the length of
time and extent to which the fair value of the investment has been less than the
carrying amount of the equity investment, the near-term and longer-term
operating and financial prospects of the equity company and our longer-term
intent of retaining the investment in the entity. During 2007, CDI determined
that there was an other than temporary impairment in OTSL and the full value of
CDI’s investment in OTSL was impaired and CDI recognized equity losses of OTSL,
inclusive of the impairment charge, of $10.8 million in 2007 (Note
9).
Worker’s
Compensation Claims
Our
onshore employees are covered by Worker’s Compensation. Offshore employees,
including divers, tenders and marine crews, are covered by our Maritime
Employers Liability insurance policy which covers Jones Act exposures. We incur
worker’s compensation claims in the normal course of business, which management
believes are substantially covered by insurance. Our insurers and legal counsel
analyze each claim for potential exposure and estimate the ultimate liability of
each claim. Actual liability can be materially different from our estimates and
can have a direct impact on our liquidity and results of
operations.
Recently
Issued Accounting Principles
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 was originally effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The FASB agreed to defer the
effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis. We adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 for assets and liabilities not
subject to the deferral and adopted this standard for all other assets and
liabilities on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 had
immaterial impact on our results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity.
SFAS No.
157, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and
liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring
basis. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the
amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability,
in an orderly transaction between market participants. SFAS No. 157 establishes
a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value as follows:
·
|
Level
1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active
markets;
|
·
|
Level
2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that
are observable either directly or indirectly;
and
|
·
|
Level
3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which
require the reporting entity to develop its own
assumptions.
|
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of three
valuation techniques noted in SFAS No. 157. The valuation techniques are as
follows:
(a)
|
Market
Approach. Prices and other relevant information generated by
market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or
liabilities.
|
(b)
|
Cost
Approach. Amount that would be required to replace the
service capacity of an asset (replacement
cost).
|
(c)
|
Income
Approach. Techniques to convert expected future cash flows to a single
present amount based on market expectations (including present value
techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings
models).
|
68
The
following table provides additional information related to assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
Valuation
Technique
|
|||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Oil
and gas swaps and collars
|
–
|
$
|
22,307
|
–
|
$
|
22,307
|
(c)
|
||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency forwards
|
–
|
940
|
–
|
940
|
(c)
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
–
|
7,967
|
–
|
7,967
|
(c)
|
||||||||||||||
Total
|
–
|
$
|
8,907
|
–
|
$
|
8,907
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations
(“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141 (R) requires the
acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date
fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities
assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all
of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial
effect of the business combination. It also requires that the costs incurred
related to the acquisition be charged to expense as incurred, when previously
these costs were capitalized as part of the acquisition cost of the assets or
business. The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) are effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and should be adopted
prospectively. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009
and it had no impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial
Statements — an amendment of ARB 51 (“SFAS No. 160”).
SFAS No. 160 improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency
of financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to
report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. The provisions of SFAS No. 160 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008
and required to be adopted prospectively, except the following
provisions must be accepted retrospectively:
1.
|
Reclassifying
noncontrolling interest from the “mezzanine” to equity, separate from the
parents’ shareholders’ equity, in the statement of financial position;
and
|
2.
|
Recast
consolidated net income to include net income attributable to both the
controlling and noncontrolling interests. That is,
retrospectively, the noncontrolling interests’ share of a consolidated
subsidiary’s income should not be presented in the income statement as
“minority interest.”
|
Further,
effective January 1, 2009, we have changed our accounting policy of recognizing
a gain or loss upon any future direct sale or issuance of equity by our
subsidiaries if the sales price differs from our carrying amount to be in
accordance with SFAS No. 160, in which a gain or loss will only be recognized
when loss of control of a consolidated subsidiary occurs. In
January 2009, we sold approximately 13.6 million shares of CDI common stock to
CDI for $86 million. This transaction constituted a single
transaction and was not part of any planned set of transactions that would
result in us having a noncontrolling interest in CDI and reduced our ownership
in CDI to approximately 51%. Since we retained control of CDI
immediately after the transaction, the approximate $2.9 million loss on this
sale will be treated as a reduction of our equity in our consolidated balance
sheet. Any future transactions would result in us losing control of
CDI and accordingly the gain or loss on those transactions will flow through our
earnings.
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133 (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS 161 applies to all derivative
instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS No.
133. SFAS No. 161 asks entities to provide qualitative disclosures
about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative data
about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative contracts, and
details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their hedged
positions. The standard is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application encouraged, but not required. We adopted the
provisions of SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 and it had no impact on our
results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
69
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). The FSP would require the proceeds from the
issuance of convertible debt instruments to be allocated between a liability
component (issued at a discount) and an equity component. The resulting debt
discount would be amortized over the period the convertible debt is expected to
be outstanding as additional non-cash interest expense. The effective date of
FSP APB 14-1 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and requires
retrospective application to all periods reported (with the cumulative effect of
the change reported in retained earnings as of the beginning of the first period
presented). The FSP does not permit early application. This FSP
changes the accounting treatment for our Convertible Senior Notes. FSP APB 14-1
will increase our non-cash interest expense for our past and future reporting
periods. On January 1,
2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP APB 14-1. Had this new
standard been effective for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the
Company estimates interest expense would have increased by approximately $7.8
million and $7.4 million respectively. Diluted loss per share for the year ended
December 31, 2008 would have increased by approximately $0.06 per share and
diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2007 would have
decreased by approximately $0.13 per share.
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP
Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). This FSP would require unvested share-based
payment awards containing non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) to be included in the computation of basic
EPS according to the two-class method. The effective date of FSP EITF
03-6-1 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and requires all
prior-period EPS data presented to be adjusted retrospectively (including
interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial
data) to conform with the provisions of this FSP. FSP EITF 03-6-1
does not permit early application. This FSP changes our calculation
of basic and diluted EPS and will lower previously reported basic and diluted
EPS as weighted-average shares outstanding used in the EPS calculation will
increase. Upon adoption on January 1, 2009 the changes resulting from
this FSP on our EPS data are listed in the following table:
70
Earnings per share – Basic
|
|
|||||||||||
Reported
|
Pro
Forma
|
Variance
|
||||||||||
For
the Year Ended:
|
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
$ | (6.99 | ) | $ | (6.91 | ) | $ | 0.08 | ||||
2007
|
3.52 | 3.47 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
2006
|
4.07 | 4.03 | (0.04 | ) |
Earnings
per share – Diluted
Reported
|
Pro
Forma
|
Variance
|
||||
For
the Year Ended:
|
||||||
2008
|
$(6.99
|
)
|
$(6.91
|
)
|
$0.08
|
|
2007
|
3.34
|
3.27
|
(0.07
|
)
|
||
2006
|
3.87
|
3.81
|
(0.06
|
)
|
Also in
June 2008, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument
(or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF
07-5”). This issue addresses the determination of whether an
instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock, which
is the first part of the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133. If
an instrument (or an embedded feature) that has the characteristics of a
derivative instrument under paragraphs 6–9 of SFAS No. 133 is indexed to an
entity’s own stock, it is still necessary to evaluate whether it is classified
in shareholders’ equity (or would be classified in shareholders’ equity if it
were a freestanding instrument). This issue is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application by an entity
that has previously adopted an alternative accounting policy is not permitted.
While we do not believe the adoption of this statement will have a material
effect on our financial statements, we continue to assess its potential impact
on our financial statements.
Item 7A. Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We are
currently exposed to market risk in three major areas: interest rates, commodity
prices and foreign currency exchange rates.
Interest Rate
Risk. As of December 31, 2008, including the effects of
interest rate swaps, approximately 38% of our outstanding debt was based on
floating rates. Changes based on the floating interest rates under our variable
rate debt could result in an increase or decrease in our annual interest expense
and related cash outlay. To reduce the impact of this market risk, we
entered into various cash flow hedging interest rate swaps to stabilize cash
flows relating to interest payments on $200 million of our Term Loan and
CDI hedged $100 million of its term loan. Excluding the portion of our
consolidated debt for which we have interest rate swaps in place, the interest
rate applicable to our remaining variable rate debt may rise, increasing our
interest expense. The impact of market risk is estimated using a hypothetical
increase in interest rates by 100 basis points for our variable rate
long-term debt that is not hedged. Based on this hypothetical assumption, we
would have incurred an additional $6.7 million in interest expense for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
Commodity Price
Risk. We have utilized derivative financial instruments with
respect to a portion of our 2008, 2007 and 2006 oil and gas production to
achieve a more predictable cash flow. We do not enter into derivative or other
financial instruments for trading purposes.
As of
December 31, 2008, we have the following volumes under derivatives and
forward sales contracts related to our oil and gas producing activities totaling
2,222 MBbl of oil and 30,489 Mmcf of natural gas:
Production Period
|
Instrument Type
|
Average
Monthly Volumes
|
Weighted
Average
Price
|
Crude
Oil:
|
(per
barrel)
|
||
January
2009 — June 2009
|
Collar
|
50.25
MBbl
|
$75.00 — $89.95
|
January
2009 — March 2009
|
Swap
|
40
MBbl
|
$57.16
|
January
2009 — December 2009
|
Forward
Sales
|
150
MBbl
|
$71.79
|
71
Production Period
|
Instrument Type
|
Average
Monthly Volumes
|
Weighted
Average
Price
|
Natural
Gas:
|
(per
Mcf)
|
||
January
2009 — December 2009
|
Collar
|
1,029
Mmcf
|
$7.00 — $7.90
|
January
2009 — March 2009
|
Swap
|
529
Mmcf
|
$6.69
|
January
2009 — December 2009
|
Forward
Sales
|
1,379
Mmcf
|
$8.23
|
Changes
in NYMEX oil and gas strip prices would, assuming all other things being equal,
cause the fair value of these instruments to increase or decrease inversely to
the change in NYMEX prices.
Foreign Currency Exchange
Risk. Because we operate in various regions in the world, we
conduct a portion of our business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar
(primarily with respect to WOUK, Helix RDS and WOSEA). The functional currency
for WOUK and Helix RDS is the applicable local currency (British Pound). The
functional currency for WOSEA is the applicable local currency (Australian
Dollar). Although the revenues are denominated in the local currency, the
effects of foreign currency fluctuations are partly mitigated because local
expenses of such foreign operations also generally are denominated in the same
currency.
Assets
and liabilities of WOUK, Helix RDS and WOSEA are translated using the exchange
rates in effect at the balance sheet date, resulting in translation adjustments
that are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income in the
shareholders’ equity section of our balance sheet. Approximately 8% of our
assets are impacted by changes in foreign currencies in relation to the
U.S. dollar at December 31, 2008. We recorded unrealized gains
(losses) of $(71.1) million, $3.7 million and $17.6 million to
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Deferred taxes have not
been provided on foreign currency translation adjustments since we consider our
undistributed earnings (when applicable) of our non-U.S. subsidiaries to be
permanently reinvested.
We also
have subsidiaries with operations in the United Kingdom, Asia Pacific, the
Middle East, Southeast Asia, the Mediterranean, Australia and Latin America.
These international subsidiaries conduct the majority of their operations in
these regions in U.S. dollars which they consider the functional currency.
When currencies other than the U.S. dollar are to be paid or received, the
resulting transaction gain or loss is recognized in the statements of
operations. These amounts for the year ended December 31, 2008 were $9.8
million loss. The amounts for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 were not material to our results of operations or cash flows.
Our
cash flows are subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in foreign
currency exchange rates. Fluctuations in exchange rates are
likely to impact our business and cash flow in the future. As a
result, we entered into various foreign currency forward purchase contracts to
stabilize expected cash outflows relating to certain shipyard contracts where
the contractual payments are denominated in euros and expected cash outflows
relating to certain vessel charters denominated in British pounds. The aggregate
fair value of the foreign currency forwards as of December 31, 2008 and
2007 was a net asset (liability) of ($0.9) million and $1.4 million,
respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2008 we recorded unrealized
gains of approximately $0.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), a component of shareholders’ equity, all of which are expected to
be reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, we recorded unrealized gains of approximately $1.1 million,
net of tax expense of $0.5 million, in accumulated other comprehensive
income. In 2008, we recorded approximately $0.8 million of unrealized
losses, net of tax benefit of $0.4 million, as other expense as a result of the
change in fair value of our foreign currency forwards that did not qualify for
hedge accounting.
72
Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
|
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
|
76
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
77
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
|
78
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007
|
79
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
|
80
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
|
81
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
|
82
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
83
|
73
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The
Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. The Company’s internal control system was designed to provide
reasonable assurance to the Company’s management and Board of Directors
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair
presentation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In making
its assessment, management has utilized the criteria set forth by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on this assessment, management has concluded that, as of December 31,
2008, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Ernst &
Young LLP has issued an audit report on the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
74
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Helix
Energy Solutions Group, Inc.
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Helix Energy Solutions
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for
each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the consolidated financial position of Helix Energy Solutions
Group, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As
discussed in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements, in 2007 the
Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.’s
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on
criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report
dated March 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST &
YOUNG LLP
Houston,
Texas
March 2,
2009
75
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Helix
Energy Solutions Group, Inc.
We have
audited Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Helix Energy Solutions Group,
Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. maintained, in all material
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008, based on the
COSO criteria.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Helix Energy
Solutions Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and our
report dated March 2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
/s/ ERNST &
YOUNG LLP
Houston,
Texas
March 2,
2009
76
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
223,613
|
$
|
89,555
|
||||
Accounts
receivable —
Trade,
net of allowance for uncollectible accounts
of
$5,905 and $2,874
|
433,738
|
447,502
|
||||||
Unbilled
revenue
|
43,565
|
10,715
|
||||||
Costs
in excess of billing
|
74,361
|
53,915
|
||||||
Other
current assets
|
175,030
|
125,582
|
||||||
Total
current assets
|
950,307
|
727,269
|
||||||
Property
and equipment
|
4,745,426
|
4,088,561
|
||||||
Less
— Accumulated depreciation
|
(1,325,836
|
)
|
(843,873
|
)
|
||||
3,419,590
|
3,244,688
|
|||||||
Other
assets:
|
||||||||
Equity
investments
|
197,287
|
213,429
|
||||||
Goodwill,
net
|
366,218
|
1,089,758
|
||||||
Other
assets, net
|
136,936
|
177,209
|
||||||
$
|
5,070,338
|
$
|
5,452,353
|
|||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$
|
346,235
|
$
|
382,767
|
||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
233,023
|
221,366
|
||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
93,540
|
74,846
|
||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
672,798
|
678,979
|
||||||
Long-term
debt
|
1,968,502
|
1,725,541
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
604,464
|
625,508
|
||||||
Decommissioning
liabilities
|
194,665
|
193,650
|
||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
81,637
|
63,183
|
||||||
Total
liabilities
|
3,522,066
|
3,286,861
|
||||||
Minority
interests
|
322,627
|
263,926
|
||||||
Convertible
preferred stock
|
55,000
|
55,000
|
||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, no par, 240,000 shares authorized,
91,972
and 91,385 shares issued
|
768,835
|
755,758
|
||||||
Retained
earnings
|
435,506
|
1,069,546
|
||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
(33,696
|
)
|
21,262
|
|||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
1,170,645
|
1,846,566
|
||||||
$
|
5,070,338
|
$
|
5,452,353
|
|||||
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
77
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Net
revenues:
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
services
|
$
|
1,602,496 |
$
|
1,182,882 | $ | 937,317 | ||||||
Oil
and gas
|
545,853 | 584,563 | 429,607 | |||||||||
2,148,349 | 1,767,445 | 1,366,924 | ||||||||||
Cost
of sales:
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
services
|
1,161,227 | 789,988 | 584,295 | |||||||||
Oil
and gas
|
357,853 | 372,904 | 224,106 | |||||||||
Oil
and gas property impairments
|
215,675 | 64,072 | — | |||||||||
Exploration
expense
|
32,926 | 26,725 | 43,115 | |||||||||
1,767,681 | 1,253,689 | 851,516 | ||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
380,668 | 513,756 | 515,408 | |||||||||
Goodwill
and other indefinite-lived intangible
impairments
|
714,988 | — | — | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of assets, net
|
73,471 | 50,368 | 2,817 | |||||||||
Selling
and administrative expenses
|
184,708 | 151,380 | 119,580 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
(445,557 | ) | 412,744 | 398,645 | ||||||||
Equity
in earnings of investments
|
31,971 | 19,698 | 18,130 | |||||||||
Gain
on subsidiary equity transaction
|
— | 151,696 | 223,134 | |||||||||
Net
interest expense and other
|
81,412 | 59,444 | 34,634 | |||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(494,998 | ) | 524,694 | 605,275 | ||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
89,977 | 174,928 | 257,156 | |||||||||
Minority
interest
|
45,873 | 29,288 | 725 | |||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(630,848 | ) | 320,478 | 347,394 | ||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
3,192 | 3,716 | 3,358 | |||||||||
Net
income (loss) applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | (634,040 | ) | $ | 316,762 | $ | 344,036 | |||||
Earnings
(loss) per common share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (6.99 | ) | $ | 3.52 | $ | 4.07 | |||||
Diluted
|
$ | (6.99 | ) | $ | 3.34 | $ | 3.87 | |||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||
Basic
|
90,650 | 90,086 | 84,613 | |||||||||
Diluted
|
90,650 | 95,938 | 89,874 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
78
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock
|
Retained
|
Unearned
|
Comprehensive
|
Shareholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Earnings
|
Compensation
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
77,694 | $ | 229,796 | $ | 408,748 | $ | (7,515 | ) | $ | (1,729 | ) | $ | 629,300 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
— | — | 347,394 | — | — | 347,394 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translations adjustments
|
— | — | — | — | 17,601 | 17,601 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on hedges, net
|
— | — | — | — | 11,364 | 11,364 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
376,359 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock dividends
|
— | — | (3,358 | ) | — | — | (3,358 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
— | 9,364 | — | — | — | 9,364 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adoption
of SFAS 123R
|
— | (7,515 | ) | — | 7,515 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Stock
issuance
|
13,033 | 553,570 | — | — | — | 553,570 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchase
|
(1,682 | ) | (50,266 | ) | — | — | — | (50,266 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Activity
in company stock plans, net
|
1,583 | 8,319 | — | — | — | 8,319 | ||||||||||||||||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock- based compensation
|
— | 2,660 | — | — | — | 2,660 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
90,628 | 745,928 | 752,784 | — | 27,236 | 1,525,948 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
— | — | 320,478 | — | — | 320,478 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translations adjustments
|
— | — | — | — | 3,680 | 3,680 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on hedges, net
|
— | — | — | — | (9,654 | ) | (9,654 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
314,504 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock dividends
|
— | — | (3,716 | ) | — | — | (3,716 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
— | 14,607 | — | — | — | 14,607 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchase
|
(282 | ) | (9,904 | ) | — | — | — | (9,904 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Activity
in company stock plans, net
|
1,039 | 4,547 | — | — | — | 4,547 | ||||||||||||||||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock- based compensation
|
— | 580 | — | — | — | 580 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
91,385 | 755,758 | 1,069,546 | — | 21,262 | 1,846,566 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | (630,848 | ) | — | — | (630,848 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translations adjustments
|
— | — | — | — | (71,134 | ) | (71,134 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on hedges, net
|
— | — | — | — | 16,176 | 16,176 | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
(685,806 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock dividends
|
— | — | (3,192 | ) | — | — | (3,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other
|
— | (3,952 | ) | — | — | — | (3,952 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
— | 15,506 | — | — | — | 15,506 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchase
|
(110 | ) | (3,925 | ) | — | — | — | (3,925 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Activity
in company stock plans, net
|
697 | 4,113 | — | — | — | 4,113 | ||||||||||||||||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock- based compensation
|
— | 1,335 | — | — | — | 1,335 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
91,972 | $ | 768,835 | $ | 435,506 | $ | — | $ | (33,696 | ) | $ | 1,170,645 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
79
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (630,848 | ) | $ | 320,478 | $ | 347,394 | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities —
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
335,910 | 331,919 | 193,647 | |||||||||
Asset
impairment charge
|
215,675 | 64,072 | — | |||||||||
Goodwill
and other indefinite lived intangible impairments
|
714,988 | — | — | |||||||||
Exploratory
drilling and related expenditure
|
27,703 | 20,187 | 38,335 | |||||||||
Equity
in earnings of investments, net of distributions
|
2,803 | 582 | (2,366 | ) | ||||||||
Equity
in (earnings) losses of OTSL, inclusive of impairment
charge
|
— | 10,841 | 487 | |||||||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
5,207 | 6,505 | 2,277 | |||||||||
Stock
compensation expense
|
21,412 | 17,302 | 9,364 | |||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(3,074 | ) | 126,959 | 57,235 | ||||||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
(1,335 | ) | (580 | ) | (2,660 | ) | ||||||
Hedge
ineffectiveness
|
(1,669 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Gain
on subsidiary equity transaction
|
— | (151,696 | ) | (223,134 | ) | |||||||
Gain
on sale of assets, net
|
(73,471 | ) | (50,368 | ) | (2,817 | ) | ||||||
Minority
interest
|
45,873 | 29,288 | 725 | |||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
(36,234 | ) | (5,918 | ) | (67,211 | ) | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
(4,936 | ) | (22,820 | ) | 9,969 | |||||||
Income
tax payable
|
(13,573 | ) | (155,903 | ) | 142,949 | |||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
(126,559 | ) | (51,635 | ) | 39,551 | |||||||
Other
noncurrent, net
|
(40,153 | ) | (72,887 | ) | (29,709 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
437,719 | 416,326 | 514,036 | |||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(855,530 | ) | (943,596 | ) | (469,091 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition
of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
— | (147,498 | ) | (887,943 | ) | |||||||
(Purchases)
sale of short-term investments
|
— | 285,395 | (285,395 | ) | ||||||||
Investments
in equity investments
|
(846 | ) | (17,459 | ) | (27,578 | ) | ||||||
Distributions
from equity investments, net
|
11,586 | 6,679 | — | |||||||||
Increase
in restricted cash
|
(614 | ) | (1,112 | ) | (6,666 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from insurance | 13,200 | — | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of subsidiary stock
|
— | — | 264,401 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of property
|
274,230 | 78,073 | 32,342 | |||||||||
Other,
net
|
— | (136 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(557,974 | ) | (739,654 | ) | (1,379,930 | ) | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Borrowings
under Helix term loan
|
— | — | 835,000 | |||||||||
Repayment
of Helix term loan
|
(4,326 | ) | (405,408 | ) | (2,100 | ) | ||||||
Borrowings
on Helix revolver
|
1,021,500 | 472,800 | 209,800 | |||||||||
Repayments
on Helix revolver
|
(690,000 | ) | (454,800 | ) | (209,800 | ) | ||||||
Borrowings
on senior unsecured notes
|
— | 550,000 | — | |||||||||
Repayment
of MARAD borrowings
|
(4,014 | ) | (3,823 | ) | (3,641 | ) | ||||||
Borrowings
on CDI revolver
|
61,100 | 31,500 | 201,000 | |||||||||
Repayments
on CDI revolver
|
(61,100 | ) | (332,668 | ) | — | |||||||
Borrowings
on CDI term loan
|
— | 375,000 | — | |||||||||
Repayments
on CDI term loan
|
(60,000 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Borrowing
under loan notes
|
— | 5,000 | 5,000 | |||||||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
(1,796 | ) | (17,165 | ) | (11,839 | ) | ||||||
Capital
lease payments
|
(1,505 | ) | (2,519 | ) | (2,827 | ) | ||||||
Preferred
stock dividends paid
|
(3,192 | ) | (3,716 | ) | (3,613 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(3,925 | ) | (9,904 | ) | (50,266 | ) | ||||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
1,335 | 580 | 2,660 | |||||||||
Exercise
of stock options, net
|
2,139 | 1,568 | 8,886 | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
256,216 | 206,445 | 978,260 | |||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
(1,903 | ) | 174 | 2,818 | ||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
134,058 | (116,709 | ) | 115,184 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
89,555 | 206,264 | 91,080 | |||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 223,613 | $ | 89,555 | $ | 206,264 |
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.
80
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 —
Organization
Effective
March 6, 2006, we changed our name from Cal Dive International, Inc.
to Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. (“Helix” or the “Company”). Unless the
context indicates otherwise, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” in this report refer
collectively to Helix and its subsidiaries, including Cal Dive
International, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries referred to as
“Cal Dive” or “CDI”). We are an international offshore energy company that
provides reservoir development solutions and other contracting services to the
energy market as well as to our own oil and gas properties. Our Contracting
Services segment utilizes our vessels, offshore equipment and proprietary
technologies to deliver services that may reduce finding and development costs
and cover the complete lifecycle of an offshore oil and gas field. Our
Contracting Services are located primarily in Gulf of Mexico, North Sea, Asia
Pacific and Middle East regions. Our Oil and Gas segment engages in prospect
generation, exploration, development and production activities. Our oil and gas
operations are almost exclusively located in the Gulf of Mexico.
Contracting
Services Operations
We seek
to provide services and methodologies which we believe are critical to finding
and developing offshore reservoirs and maximizing production economics,
particularly from marginal fields. By “marginal”, we mean reservoirs that are no
longer wanted by major operators or are too small to be material to them. Our
“life of field” services are segregated into five disciplines: construction,
well operations, drilling, reservoir and well technology services, and
production facilities. We have disaggregated our contracting services operations
into three reportable segments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards
Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 131 Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information (“SFAS No. 131”):
Contracting Services; Shelf Contracting; and Production Facilities. Our
Contracting Services business includes deepwater construction, well operations
and reservoir and well technology services and drilling. Our Shelf
Contracting business represents the assets of CDI, of which we owned 57.2% at
December 31, 2008. In January 2009, our ownership of CDI was reduced to
approximately 51% (Note 3). Our Production Facilities business includes our
investments in Deepwater Gateway, L.L.C. (“Deepwater Gateway”) and Independence
Hub, LLC (“Independence Hub”).
Oil
and Gas Operations
In 1992
we began our oil and gas operations to provide a more efficient solution to
offshore abandonment, to expand our off-season asset utilization of our
contracting services business and to achieve incremental returns to our
contracting services. Over the last 16 years we have evolved this business
model to include not only mature oil and gas properties but also proved and
unproved reserves yet to be developed and explored. This has led to the assembly
of services that allows us to create value at key points in the life of a
reservoir from exploration through development, life of field management and
operating through abandonment.
Economic
Outlook
The recent economic downturn and
weakness in the equity and credit capital markets has led to increased
uncertainty regarding the outlook of the global economy. This
uncertainty coupled with the probable decrease in the near-term global demand
for oil and gas has resulted in commodity price declines over the second half of
2008, with significant declines occurring in the fourth quarter of
2008. Declines in oil and gas prices negatively impacts our operating
results and cash flow. Our stock price significantly declined
in the fourth quarter of 2008 ($24.28 per share at September 30, 2008 and $7.24
per share at December 31, 2008). The decline in our stock price
and declines in the prices of oil and natural gas, were considered in
association with our required annual impairment assessment of
goodwill as of November 1, 2008, at which time we assessed the fair value
of our goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and certain of our oil
and gas properties, which resulted in our recording an aggregate of $907.6
million of asset impairment charges in the fourth quarter of 2008 (Note
2). If the price of our common stock does not increase over the
near-term, we may be required to record additional impairment charges associated
with our remaining $366.2 million of goodwill as of December 31, 2008
that is related to our Contracting Services ($73.7 million) and Shelf
Contracting ($292.5 million) businesses. Further, our contracting
services also may be negatively impacted by declining commodity prices as such
may cause our customers, primarily oil and gas companies, to curtail or
eliminate capital spending. We have stabilized the price for a
significant portion of our anticipated oil and gas production for 2009 when we
entered into commodity hedges during 2008 which will enable us to minimize our
near-term cash flow risks related to declining commodity prices (Note 2). The
prices for these contracts are significantly higher than the prices for both
crude oil and natural gas as of December 31, 2008 and as of the time of this
filing on March 2, 2009. If the prices for crude oil and natural gas do not
increase from current levels, our oil and gas revenues may decrease in 2010 and
beyond, perhaps significantly, absent increases in production
amounts.
81
Note 2 —
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles
of Consolidation
Our
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of majority-owned
subsidiaries and variable interest entities in which we are the primary
beneficiary. The equity method is used to account for investments in affiliates
in which we do not have majority ownership, but have the ability to exert
significant influence. We account for our Deepwater Gateway and Independence Hub
investments under the equity method of accounting. Minority interests represent
minority shareholders’ proportionate share of the equity in CDI and Kommandor
LLC. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain reclassifications were made to previously reported amounts in the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto to make them consistent with
the current presentation format, including the separate line disclosures of
goodwill, oil and gas property impairment charges and exploration
expense in the consolidated statements of operations reflecting the
material amount of such charges in 2008.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash and
cash equivalents are highly liquid financial instruments with original
maturities of three months or less. They are carried at cost plus accrued
interest, which approximates fair value.
Statement
of Cash Flow Information
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had $35.4 million and
$34.8 million, respectively, of restricted cash included in other assets
(Note 8), all of which was related to funds required to be escrowed
to cover decommissioning liabilities associated with the acquisition of the
South Marsh Island Block 130 property in 2002. Under the purchase agreement for
that property, we are obligated to escrow 50% of revenues on the
first $20 million of production escrow and then 37.5% of revenues on
production until a total of $33 million is escrowed. At December
31, 2008 the full escrow requirement under this agreement has been met
and is available for the future decommissioning of this
field.
The
following table provides supplemental cash flow information for the periods
stated (in thousands):
Years Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Interest
paid, net of interest capitalized
|
$ | 53,000 | $ | 71,706 | $ | 26,104 | ||||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$ | 106,624 | $ | 203,873 | $ | 56,972 |
Non-cash
investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
included $78.5 million, $90.7 million and $39.0 million,
respectively, related to accruals of capital expenditures. The accruals have
been reflected in the consolidated balance sheet as an increase in property and
equipment and accounts payable.
Short-term
Investments
Short-term
investments are available-for-sale instruments that we expect to realize in cash
within one year. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates market
value. Any unrealized holding gains or losses are reported in accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) until realized. We did not hold these types of
securities at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Accounts
receivable are stated at the historical carrying amount net of write-offs and
allowance for uncollectible accounts. The amount of our net accounts
receivable approximate fair value. We establish an allowance for
uncollectible accounts receivable based
82
on
historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that we have
identified. Uncollectible accounts receivable are written off when a settlement
is reached for an amount that is less than the outstanding historical balance or
when we have determined that the balance will not be collected (Note
20).
Inventories
We had
inventory totaling $32.2 million at December 31, 2008 and $29.9 million at
December 31, 2007. Our inventory primarily represents the cost
of supplies to be used in our oil and gas drilling and development activities,
primarily drilling pipe, tubulars and certain wellhead equipment, including two
subsea trees. These costs will be partially reimbursed by third party
participants in wells supplied with these
materials. Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost
or market. At December 31, 2008, we recorded a $2.4 million charge
to cost of sales to reduce our inventory to its lower of cost or market value as
of that date.
Property
and Equipment
Overview. Property
and equipment, both owned and under capital leases, are recorded at cost. The
following is a summary of the components of property and equipment (dollars in
thousands):
Estimated Useful
Life
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Vessels
|
10
to 30 years
|
$ | 1,941,733 | $ | 1,566,720 | ||||
Oil
and gas leases and related equipment
|
Units-of-Production
|
2,564,851 | 2,354,392 | ||||||
Machinery,
equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements
|
5
to 30 years
|
238,842 | 167,449 | ||||||
Total
property and equipment
|
$ | 4,745,426 | $ | 4,088,561 |
The cost
of repairs and maintenance is charged to expense as incurred, while the cost of
improvements is capitalized. Total repair and maintenance expenses totaled
$72.4 million, $44.1 million and $51.0 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included
in machinery, equipment, buildings and leasehold improvements were $19.1 million
and $9.8 million of capitalized software costs at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Total amount charged to income related to such costs
was $1.2 million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
For
long-lived assets to be held and used, excluding goodwill, we base our
evaluation of recoverability on impairment indicators such as the nature of the
assets, the future economic benefit of the assets, any historical or future
profitability measurements and other external market conditions or factors that
may be present. If such impairment indicators are present or other factors exist
that indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable, we
determine whether an impairment has occurred through the use of an undiscounted
cash flow analysis of the asset at the lowest level for which identifiable cash
flows exist. Our marine vessels are assessed on a vessel by vessel basis, while
our ROVs are grouped and assessed by asset class. If an impairment has occurred,
we recognize a loss for the difference between the carrying amount and the fair
value of the asset. The fair value of the asset is measured using quoted
market prices or, in the absence of quoted market prices, is based on an
estimate of discounted cash flows. There were no such impairments related to our
vessels during 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Assets
are classified as held for sale when we have a formalized plan for disposal of
certain assets and those assets meet the held for sale criteria. Assets
classified as held for sale are included in other current
assets. There were no assets meeting the requirements to be
classified as assets held for sale at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Depreciation and
Depletion. Depletion for our oil and gas properties is
calculated on a unit-of-production basis. The calculation is based on the
estimated remaining oil and gas proved and proved developed reserves.
Depreciation for all other property and equipment is provided on a straight-line
basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Oil and Gas
Properties. Almost all of our interests in oil and gas
properties are located offshore in the Gulf of Mexico and located in waters
regulated by the United States. We follow the successful efforts method of
accounting for our natural gas and oil exploration and development activities.
Under this method, the costs of successful wells and leases containing
productive reserves are capitalized. Costs incurred to drill and equip
development wells, including unsuccessful development wells, are capitalized and
are reflected as a reduction of investing cash flow in the accompanying
consolidated statements of cash flow. Costs incurred relating to unsuccessful
exploratory wells are expensed in the period when the drilling is determined to
be unsuccessful and are included as a reconciling item to net income (loss) in
operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flow.
See “— Exploratory Costs” below.
83
Proved
Properties. We assess proved oil and gas properties for
possible impairment at least annually or when events or circumstances indicate
that the recorded carrying value of the properties may not be recoverable. We
recognize an impairment loss as a result of a triggering event and when the
estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property are less than the
carrying value. If an impairment is indicated, the cash flows are discounted at
a rate approximate to our cost of capital and compared to the carrying value for
determining the amount of the impairment loss to record. Estimated future cash
flows are based on management’s expectations for the future and include
estimates of crude oil and natural gas reserves and future commodity prices and
operating costs. Downward revisions in estimates of reserve quantities or
expectations of falling commodity prices or rising operating costs could result
in a reduction in undiscounted future cash flows and could indicate a property
impairment. We recorded approximately $215.7 million and $64.1 million of
property impairments in 2008 and 2007, respectively, primarily related to
downward reserve revisions, weak end of life well performance in some of our
domestic properties and fields lost as a result of Hurricanes Gustav and Ike and the reassessment of
the economics of some of our marginal fields in light of current oil and gas
market conditions. During 2006, no impairment of proved oil and gas
properties was recorded.
Unproved
Properties. We also periodically assess unproved properties
for impairment based on exploration and drilling efforts to date on the
individual prospects and lease expiration dates. Management’s assessment of the
results of exploration activities, availability of funds for future activities
and the current and projected political climate in areas in which we operate
also impact the amounts and timing of impairment provisions. During 2008 and
2007, we recorded $8.9 million and $9.9 million, respectively, of
impairment related to unproved oil and gas properties. Such impairments were
included in exploration expenses for our Oil and Gas segment. During 2006, no
impairment of unproved oil and gas properties was recorded.
Exploratory
Costs. The costs of drilling an exploratory well are
capitalized as uncompleted or “suspended” wells temporarily pending the
determination of whether the well has found proved reserves. If proved reserves
are not found, these capitalized costs are charged to expense. A determination
that proved reserves have been found results in the continued capitalization of
the drilling costs of the well and its reclassification as a well containing
proved reserves. At times, it may be determined that an exploratory well may
have found hydrocarbons at the time drilling is completed, but it may not be
possible to classify the reserves at that time. In this case, we may continue to
capitalize the drilling costs as an uncompleted, or “suspended,” well beyond one
year if we can justify its completion as a producing well and we are making
sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic and operating
viability of the project. If reserves are not ultimately deemed proved or
economically viable, the well is considered impaired and its costs, net of any
salvage value, are charged to expense.
Occasionally,
we may choose to salvage a portion of an unsuccessful exploratory well in order
to continue exploratory drilling in an effort to reach the target geological
structure/formation. In such cases, we charge only the unusable portion of the
well bore to dry hole exploration expense, and we continue to capitalize the
costs associated with the salvageable portion of the well bore which increase
the capital cost basis of the new exploratory well. In certain situations, the
well bore may be carried for more than one year beyond the date drilling in the
original well bore was suspended. This may reflect the need to obtain, and/or
analyze the availability of, equipment or crews or other activities necessary to
pursue the targeted reserves or evaluate new or reprocessed seismic and
geographic data. If, after we analyze the new information and conclude that we
will not reuse the well bore or if the new exploratory well is determined to be
unsuccessful after we complete drilling, we will charge all the capitalized
costs to dry hole exploration expense. During the year ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, we incurred $27.7 million, $20.2 million and
$38.3 million, respectively, of exploratory expense; including $18.8
million, $10.3 million and $38.3 million of dry hole expense. See
“— Note 7 — Oil and Gas Properties” for detailed discussion of
our exploratory activities.
Property Acquisition
Costs. Acquisitions of producing properties are recorded at
the value exchanged at closing together with an estimate of our proportionate
share of the discounted decommissioning liability assumed in the purchase based
upon the working interest ownership percentage.
Properties Acquired from Business
Combinations. Properties acquired through business
combinations are recorded at their fair value. In determining the fair value of
the proved and unproved properties, we prepare estimates of oil and gas
reserves. We estimate future prices to apply to the estimated reserve quantities
acquired and the estimated future operating and development costs to arrive at
our estimates of future net revenues. For the fair value assigned to proved
reserves, the future net revenues are discounted using a market-based weighted
average cost of capital rate determined to be appropriate at the time of the
acquisition. To compensate for inherent risks of estimating and valuing unproved
reserves, probable and possible reserves are reduced by additional risk
weighting factors. See Note 4 for a detailed discussion of our acquisition of
Remington.
84
Capitalized
Interest. Interest from external borrowings is capitalized on
major projects until the assets are ready for their intended use. Capitalized
interest is added to the cost of the underlying asset and is amortized over the
useful lives of the assets in the same manner as the underlying assets. The
total of our interest expense capitalized during each of the three years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $42.1 million, $31.8 million and $10.6
million, respectively.
Equity
Investments
We
periodically review our investments in Deepwater Gateway and Independence Hub
for impairment. Under the equity method of accounting, an impairment loss would
be recorded whenever the fair value of an equity investment is determined to be
below its carrying amount and the reduction is considered to be other than
temporary. In judging “other than temporary,” we would consider the length of
time and extent to which the fair value of the investment has been less than the
carrying amount of the equity investment, the near-term and long-term operating
and financial prospects of the equity company and our longer-term intent of
retaining the investment in the entity. During 2007, CDI determined that there
was an other than temporary impairment in its investment of Offshore Technology
Solutions Limited (“OTSL”) and the full value of CDI’s investment in OTSL was
impaired and CDI recognized equity losses of OTSL, inclusive of the impairment
charge, of $10.8 million in 2007 (Note 9).
Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets
Under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (“SFAS No. 142”), we are required to perform an annual
impairment analysis of goodwill and intangible assets. We elected
November 1 to be the annual impairment assessment date for goodwill and other
intangible assets. However, we could be required to evaluate the
recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets prior to the required
annual assessment date if we experience disruption to the business, unexpected
significant declines in operating results, divestiture of a significant
component of the business, emergence of unanticipated competition, loss of key
personnel or a sustained decline in market capitalization. Our
goodwill impairment test involves a comparison of the fair value with our
carrying amount. The fair value is determined using discounted cash flows and
other market-related valuation models.
We
completed our annual goodwill impairment test as of November 1, 2008 based on
six reporting units. Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step
process. The first step is to identify if a potential impairment
exists by comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying
amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit
exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to
have a potential impairment and the second step of the impairment test is not
necessary. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit
exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed to determine if goodwill is
impaired and to measure the amount of impairment loss to recognize, if
any.
The
second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount
of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the
carrying amount, then goodwill is not considered impaired. However,
if the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment
loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The
implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of
goodwill recognized in a business combination (i.e. the fair value of the
reporting unit is allocated to all the assets and liabilities, including any
unrecognized intangible assets, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a
business combination).
We use
both the income approach and market approach to estimate the fair value of our
reporting units under the first step. Under the income approach, a discounted
cash flow analysis is performed requiring us to make various judgmental
assumptions about future revenue, operating margins, growth rates and discount
rates. These judgmental assumptions are based on our budgets,
long-term business plans, reserve reports, economic projections, anticipated
future cash flows and market place data. Under the market approach,
the fair value of each reporting unit is calculated by applying an average peer
total invested capital EBITDA (defined as earnings before interest, income taxes
and depreciation and amortization) multiple to the 2009 budgeted EBITDA for each
reporting unit. Judgment is required when selecting peer companies
that operate in the same or similar lines of business and are potentially
subject to the same corresponding economic risks.
The
recent economic downturn and weakness in the equity and credit capital markets
has led to increased uncertainty regarding the outlook of the global
economy. This uncertainty coupled with the probable decrease in the
near-term global demand for oil and gas has resulted in commodity price declines
over the second half of 2008, with significant declines occurring in the fourth
quarter of 2008. Declines in oil and gas prices negatively impacts
our operating results and cash flow. We believe that these
events have contributed to a significant decline in our stock price and
corresponding market capitalization. Based on the first step of the
2008 goodwill impairment analysis, the carrying amount of two of our reporting
units exceeded their fair value as calculated under the first
85
step,
which required us to perform the second step of the impairment
test. In the second step, the fair value of tangible and certain
intangible assets was generally estimated using discounted cash flow
analysis. The fair value of intangibles with indefinite lives such as
trademark was calculated using a royalty rate method. Based on our
2008 goodwill impairment analysis, we recorded a $704.3 million and $8.3 million
impairment expense in our Oil and Gas and Contracting Services segments,
respectively. In addition, we recorded a $2.4 million impairment
expense related to a trade name used by Helix RDS. This impairment
expense was recorded in the Contracting Services
segment.
The
changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows (in
thousands):
Contracting
Services
|
Shelf Contracting
|
Oil and Gas
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
$ | 88,294 | $ | 26,666 | $ | 707,596 |
$
|
822,556 | ||||||||
Remington
acquisition (Note 4)
|
— | — | 4,796 | 4,796 | ||||||||||||
Well
Ops SEA Pty Ltd. acquisition (Note 6)
|
6,001 | — | — | 6,001 | ||||||||||||
Horizon
acquisition (Note 5)
|
— | 257,340 | — | 257,340 | ||||||||||||
Tax
and other adjustments
|
(1,070 | ) | 135 | — | (935 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 93,225 | $ | 284,141 | $ | 712,392 | $ | 1,089,758 | ||||||||
Impairment
expense
|
(8,274 | ) | — | (704,311 | ) | (712,585 | ) | |||||||||
Goodwill
written off related to sale of business
|
— | — | (8,081 | ) | (8,081 | ) | ||||||||||
Horizon
acquisition (Note 5)
|
— | 8,328 | — | 8,328 | ||||||||||||
Well
Ops SEA Pty Ltd. acquisition (Note 6)
|
1,029 | — | — | 1,029 | ||||||||||||
Other
adjustments(1)
|
(12,231 | ) | — | — | (12,231 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 73,749 | $ | 292,469 | $ | — | $ | 366,218 | ||||||||
(1)
|
Reflects
foreign currency adjustment for certain amount of our
goodwill.
|
A summary
of other intangible assets, net, is as follows (in thousands):
As
of December 31, 2008
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||
Gross
|
Accumulated
|
Gross
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||
Amount
|
Amortization
|
Amount
|
Amortization
|
|||||||||
Contract
backlog
|
$
|
2,960
|
$
|
(1,330)
|
$
|
2,960
|
$
|
(387)
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
12,420
|
(3,784)
|
14,470
|
(2,422)
|
||||||||
Non-compete
agreements
|
6,752
|
(6,262)
|
7,460
|
(2,710)
|
||||||||
Patent
technology
|
928
|
(146)
|
1,264
|
(136)
|
||||||||
Trade
name
|
5,643
|
(2,429)
|
(1)
|
7,512
|
(3)
|
|||||||
Intellectual
property
|
1,458
|
(668)
|
2,008
|
(778)
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
30,161
|
$
|
(14,619)
|
$
|
35,674
|
$
|
(6,436)
|
(1)
Amortization amount reflects an impairment charge recorded to this indefinite
lived intangible assets in fourth quarter of 2008.
Total
amortization expenses for intangible assets for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007, and 2006 was $7.2 million, $3.3 million and $2.3 million,
respectively. A summary of the estimated amortization expense for the
next five years is as follows (in thousands):
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||
2009
|
$
|
3,717
|
|
2010
|
1,776
|
||
2011
|
1,776
|
||
2012
|
1,743
|
||
2013
|
1,088
|
Recertification
Costs and Deferred Drydock Charges
Our
Contracting Services and Shelf Contracting vessels are required by regulation to
be recertified after certain periods of time. These recertification costs are
incurred while the vessel is in drydock. In addition, routine repairs and
maintenance are performed and,
86
at times,
major replacements and improvements are performed. We expense routine repairs
and maintenance as they are incurred. We defer and amortize drydock and related
recertification costs over the length of time for which we expect to receive
benefits from the drydock and related recertification, which is generally
30 months but can be as long as 60 months if the appropriate permitting is
obtained. Vessels are typically available to earn revenue for the period between
drydock and related recertification processes. A drydock and related
recertification process typically lasts one to two months, a period during which
the vessel is not available to earn revenue. Major replacements and
improvements, which extend the vessel’s economic useful life or functional
operating capability, are capitalized and depreciated over the vessel’s
remaining economic useful life. Inherent in this process are estimates we make
regarding the specific cost incurred and the period that the incurred cost will
benefit.
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, capitalized deferred drydock charges included
within Other Assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet (Note 8)
totaled $38.6 million and $48.0 million, respectively. During the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, drydock amortization expense
was $26.0 million, $23.0 million and $12.0 million,
respectively.
Accounting
for Decommissioning Liabilities
We
account for our decommissioning liabilities in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations
(“SFAS No. 143”). This statement requires that the fair value
of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in
which it is incurred. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as
part of the carrying cost of the asset. Our asset retirement obligations consist
of estimated costs for dismantlement, removal, site reclamation and similar
activities associated with our oil and gas properties. An asset retirement
obligation and the related asset retirement cost are recorded when an asset is
first constructed or purchased. The asset retirement cost is determined and
discounted to present value using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate. After the
initial recording, the liability is increased for the passage of time, with the
increase being reflected as accretion expense in the statement of operations.
Subsequent adjustment in the cost estimates are reflected in the liability and
the amounts continue to be accreted over the useful life of the related
long-lived asset.
SFAS No. 143
calls for measurements of asset retirement obligations to include, as a
component of expected costs, an estimate of the price that a third party would
demand, and could expect to receive, for bearing the uncertainties and
unforeseeable circumstances inherent in the obligations, sometimes referred to
as a market-risk premium. To date, the oil and gas industry has no examples of
credit-worthy third parties who are willing to assume this type of risk, for a
determinable price, on major oil and gas production facilities and pipelines.
Therefore, because determining such a market-risk premium would be an arbitrary
process, we excluded it from our SFAS No. 143 estimates.
The
following table describes the changes in our asset retirement obligations for
the year ended 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Asset
retirement obligation at January 1,
|
$ | 217,479 | $ | 167,671 | ||||
Liability
incurred during the period
|
6,819 | 27,822 | ||||||
Liability
settled during the period
|
(47,703 | ) | (41,892 | ) | ||||
Revision
in estimated cash flows
|
36,121 | 52,903 | ||||||
Accretion
expense (included in depreciation and amortization)
|
13,065 | 10,975 | ||||||
Asset
retirement obligations at December 31,
|
$ | 225,781 | $ | 217,479 |
Revenue
Recognition
Contracting
Services Revenues
Revenues
from Contracting Services and Shelf Contracting are derived from contracts that
traditionally have been of relatively short duration; however, beginning in
2007, contract durations have started to become longer-term. These contracts
contain either lump-sum turnkey provisions or provisions for specific time,
material and equipment charges, which are billed in accordance with the terms of
such contracts. We recognize revenue as it is earned at estimated collectible
amounts. Further, we record revenues net of taxes collected from
customers and remitted to governmental authorities.
Unbilled
revenue represents revenue attributable to work completed prior to period end
that has not yet been invoiced. All amounts included in unbilled revenue at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are expected to be billed and collected within
one year.
Dayrate
Contracts. Revenues generated from specific time, materials
and equipment contracts are generally earned on a dayrate basis and recognized
as amounts are earned in accordance with contract terms. In connection with
these contracts, we may receive revenues for mobilization of equipment and
personnel. In connection with contracts, revenues related to mobilization are
deferred and
87
recognized
over the period in which contracted services are performed using the
straight-line method. Incremental costs incurred directly for mobilization of
equipment and personnel to the contracted site, which typically consist of
materials, supplies and transit costs, are also deferred and recognized over the
period in which contracted services are performed using the straight-line
method. Our policy to amortize the revenues and costs related to mobilization on
a straight-line basis over the estimated contract service period is consistent
with the general pace of activity, level of services being provided and dayrates
being earned over the service period of the contract. Mobilization costs to move
vessels when a contract does not exist are expensed as incurred.
Turnkey
Contracts. Revenue on significant turnkey contracts is
recognized on the percentage-of-completion method based on the ratio of costs
incurred to total estimated costs at completion. In determining whether a
contract should be accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method, we
consider whether:
•
|
the
customer provides specifications for the construction of facilities or for
the provision of related services;
|
•
|
we
can reasonably estimate our progress towards completion and our
costs;
|
•
|
the
contract includes provisions as to the enforceable rights regarding the
goods or services to be provided, consideration to be received and the
manner and terms of payment;
|
•
|
the
customer can be expected to satisfy its obligations under the
contract; and
|
•
|
we
can be expected to perform our contractual
obligations.
|
Under the
percentage-of-completion method, we recognize estimated contract revenue based
on costs incurred to date as a percentage of total estimated costs. Changes in
the expected cost of materials and labor, productivity, scheduling and other
factors affect the total estimated costs. Additionally, external factors,
including weather and other factors outside of our control, may also affect the
progress and estimated cost of a project’s completion and, therefore, the timing
of income and revenue recognition. We routinely review estimates related to our
contracts and reflect revisions to profitability in earnings on a current basis.
If a current estimate of total contract cost indicates an ultimate loss on a
contract, we recognize the projected loss in full when it is first determined.
We recognize additional contract revenue related to claims when the claim is
probable and legally enforceable. If dependable, estimates of
progress cannot be made or for which inherent hazards make estimates doubtful,
the completed contract method is used instead of percentage-of-completion
method.
A number
of our longer term pipelay contracts have been adversely affected by delays in
the delivery of the
Caesar. We believe two of our contracts qualify as loss
contracts as defined under SOP 81-1 “Accounting for Performance of
Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type
Contracts”. Accordingly, we have estimated the future
shortfall between our anticipated future revenues versus future
costs. For one contract expected to be completed in May 2009,
our estimated loss is anticipated to be approximately $0.8
million. Under a second contract, which was
terminated, we have a potential future liability of up to $25 million with
our estimated future loss under this contract totaling $9.0 million, which was
accrued for as of December 31, 2008. We have prepaid $7.2 million of
such potential damages related to this terminated contact. If
the potential damages exceed $7.2 million we will be required to pay additional
funds but to the extent they are less that $7.2 million we would be entitled to
cash refund from the contracting party. We will continue to monitor our exposure
under this contract in 2009.
Oil
and Gas Revenues
We record
revenues from the sales of crude oil and natural gas when delivery to the
customer has occurred, title has transferred, prices are fixed and determinable
and collection is reasonably assured. This occurs when production has been
delivered to a pipeline or a barge lifting has occurred. We may have an interest
with other producers in certain properties. In this case, we use the
entitlements method to account for sales of production. Under the entitlements
method, we may receive more or less than our entitled share of production. If we
receive more than our entitled share of production, the imbalance is treated as
a liability. If we receive less than our entitled share, the imbalance is
recorded as an asset. As of December 31, 2008, the net imbalance was a
$1.7 million asset and was included in Other Current Assets
($7.5 million) and Accrued Liabilities ($5.8 million) in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
88
Income
Taxes
Deferred
income taxes are based on the differences between financial reporting and tax
bases of assets and liabilities. We utilize the liability method of computing
deferred income taxes. The liability method is based on the amount of current
and future taxes payable using tax rates and laws in effect at the balance sheet
date. Income taxes have been provided based upon the tax laws and rates in the
countries in which operations are conducted and income is earned. A valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not
that some or all of the benefit from the deferred tax asset will not be
realized. We consider the undistributed earnings of our principal
non-U.S. subsidiaries to be permanently reinvested. The deconsolidation of
CDI’s net income for tax return filing purposes after its initial public
offering did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of
operations; however, because of our inability to recover our tax basis in CDI
tax free, a long term deferred tax liability is provided for any incremental
increases to the book over tax basis.
It is our
policy to provide for uncertain tax positions and the related interest and
penalties based upon management’s assessment of whether a tax benefit is more
likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. At
December 31, 2008, we believe we have appropriately accounted for any
unrecognized tax benefits. To the extent we prevail in matters for which a
liability for an unrecognized tax benefit is established or are required to pay
amounts in excess of the liability, our effective tax rate in a given financial
statement period may be affected.
Foreign
Currency
The
functional currency for our foreign subsidiaries, Well Ops (U.K.) Limited and
Helix RDS, is the applicable local currency (British Pound), and the functional
currency of Well Ops SEA Pty. Ltd. is its applicable local currency (Australian
Dollar). Results of operations for these subsidiaries are translated into
U.S. dollars using average exchange rates during the period. Assets and
liabilities of these foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars
using the exchange rate in effect at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the
resulting translation adjustment, which was an unrealized (loss) gain of
$(71.1) million and $3.7 million, respectively, is included in
accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’
equity. All foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recognized
currently in the statements of operations.
Canyon
Offshore, Inc., our ROV subsidiary, has operations in the United Kingdom and
Asia Pacific. Further, CDI has subsidiaries with operations in the Middle East,
Southeast Asia, the Mediterranean, Australia and Latin America. Canyon’s and
CDI’s international subsidiaries conduct the majority of their operations in
these regions in U.S. dollars which is considered to be their functional
currency. When currencies other than the U.S. dollar are to be paid or
received, the resulting transaction gain or loss is recognized in the statements
of operations. These amounts for each of the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 were not material to our results of operations or cash
flows.
Our
foreign currency gains (losses) totaled ($9.8) million in 2008, ($0.5) million
in 2007 and $0.1 million in 2006.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
We are
currently exposed to market risk in three major areas: commodity prices,
interest rates and foreign currency exchange risks. Our risk management
activities involve the use of derivative financial instruments to hedge the
impact of market price risk exposures primarily related to our oil and gas
production, variable interest rate exposure and foreign exchange currency risks.
All derivatives are reflected in our balance sheet at fair value, unless
otherwise noted.
We engage
primarily in cash flow hedges. Hedges of cash flow exposure are entered into to
hedge a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received
or paid related to a recognized asset or liability. Changes in the derivative
fair values that are designated as cash flow hedges are deferred to the extent
that they are effective and are recorded as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity, until the hedged
transactions occur and are recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a
cash flow hedge’s change in fair value is recognized immediately in earnings. In
addition, any change in the fair value of a derivative that does not qualify for
hedge accounting is recorded in earnings in the period in which the change
occurs.
89
Further,
when we have obligations and receivables with the same counterparty, the fair
value of the derivative liability and asset are presented at net
value.
We
formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged
items, as well as our risk management objectives, strategies for undertaking
various hedge transactions and the methods for assessing and testing correlation
and hedge ineffectiveness. All hedging instruments are linked to the hedged
asset, liability, firm commitment or forecasted transaction. We also assess,
both at the inception of the hedge and on an on-going basis, whether the
derivatives that are used in our hedging transactions are highly effective in
offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. We discontinue hedge
accounting if we determine that a derivative is no longer highly effective as a
hedge, or it is probable that a hedged transaction will not occur. If hedge
accounting is discontinued, deferred gains or losses on the hedging instruments
are recognized in earnings immediately if it is probable the forecasted
transaction will not occur. If the forecasted transaction continues to be
probable of occurring, any deferred gains or losses in accumulated other
comprehensive income are amortized to earnings over the remaining period of the
original forecasted transaction.
Commodity
Price Risks
The fair
value of derivative instruments reflects our best estimate and is
based upon exchange or over-the-counter quotations whenever they are available.
Quoted valuations may not be available due to location differences or terms that
extend beyond the period for which quotations are available. Where quotes are
not available, we utilize other valuation techniques or models to estimate
market values. These modeling techniques require us to make estimations of
future prices, price correlation and market volatility and liquidity. Our actual
results may differ from our estimates, and these differences can be positive or
negative.
We have
entered into various costless collar and swap contracts to stabilize cash flows
relating to a portion of our expected oil and gas production. These contracts
qualified for hedge accounting. The aggregate fair value of these derivative
instruments was a net asset (liability) of $22.3 million and
$(8.1) million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
For the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded unrealized gains
(losses) of approximately $15.0 million, $(8.7) million and
$12.1 million, net of tax expense (benefit) of $8.1 million,
$(4.7) million and $6.5 million, respectively, in accumulated other
comprehensive income, a component of shareholders’ equity, as these derivatives
were highly effective. All unrealized losses recorded in other comprehensive
income in 2008 are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 12
months. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, we reclassified approximately
$(17.1) million, $0.5 million and $9.0 million, respectively, of gains
(losses) from other comprehensive income to Oil and Gas revenues upon the sale
of the related oil and gas production. In addition, during 2008
we recorded a gain of approximately $6.4 million in other
non-operating income/expense as a result of the discontinuation of hedge
accounting due to
production shut-ins and the resultant deferrals caused by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. No hedge
ineffectiveness was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006.
As of
December 31, 2008, we have the following volumes under derivatives and
forward sales contracts related to our oil and gas producing activities totaling
2,222 MBbl of oil and 30,489 Mmcf of natural gas:
Production Period
|
Instrument Type
|
Average
Monthly Volumes
|
Weighted
Average
Price
|
||
Crude
Oil:
|
(per
barrel)
|
||||
January
2009 — June 2009
|
Collar
|
50.25
MBbl
|
$75.00 — $89.95
|
||
January
2009 — March 2009
|
Swap
|
40
MBbl
|
$57.16
|
||
January
2009 — December 2009
|
Forward
Sales
|
150
MBbl
|
$71.79
|
||
Natural
Gas:
|
(per
Mcf)
|
||||
January
2009 — December 2009
|
Collar
|
1,029
Mmcf
|
$7.00 — $7.90
|
||
January
2009 — March 2009
|
Swap
|
529
Mmcf
|
$6.69
|
||
January
2009 — December 2009
|
Forward
Sales
|
1,379
Mmcf
|
$8.23
|
Changes
in NYMEX oil and gas strip prices would, assuming all other things being equal,
cause the fair value of these instruments to increase or decrease inversely to
the change in NYMEX prices.
90
Variable
Interest Rate Risks
As the
interest rates for some of our long-term debt are subject to market influences
and will vary over the term of the debt, we entered into various interest rate
swaps to stabilize cash flows relating to a portion of our interest payments on
our variable interest rate debt. Changes in the interest rate swap
fair value are deferred to the extent the swap is effective and are recorded as
a component of accumulated other comprehensive income until the anticipated
interest payments occur and are recognized in interest expense. The
ineffective portion of the interest rate swap, if any, will be recognized
immediately in earnings.
In
September 2006, we entered into various interest rate swaps to stabilize cash
flows relating to a portion of our interest payments on our Term Loan (Note
11). These interest rate swaps qualified for hedge
accounting. On December 21, 2007, we prepaid a portion of our Term
Loan which reduced the notional amount of our interest rate swaps and caused our
hedges to become ineffective. As a result, the interest rate swaps no
longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. On January
31, 2008, we re-designated these swaps as cash flow hedges with respect to our
outstanding LIBOR-based debt; however, at September 30, 2008, based on the
hypothetical derivatives method, we assessed the hedges were not highly
effective, and as such, no longer qualified for hedge accounting. During the
year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized $5.3 million and $0.6
million, respectively, of unrealized losses as other expense as a result of the
change in fair value of our interest rate swaps. As of December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, the aggregate fair value of the derivative
instruments was a net liability of $8.0 million and $4.7 million,
respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, we
reclassified approximately $1.7 million and $(0.4) million of (gains) losses,
respectively, from other accumulated comprehensive income (loss), a component of
shareholders’ equity, to interest expense.
In
addition, in April 2008, CDI entered into a two-year interest rate swap to
stabilize cash flows relating to a portion of its variable interest payments on
the CDI term loan. As of December 31, 2008, this interest rate swap
was highly effective and qualified for hedge accounting. The fair
value of the hedge instrument was a liability of $1.7 million as of December 31,
2008. Based on future three-month LIBOR interest rate curves as of
December 31, 2008, $0.9 million of the unrealized loss from CDI’s interest rate
swap recorded in other comprehensive income at December 31, 2008 would be
reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months.
Foreign
Currency Exchange Risks
Because
we operate in various regions in the world, we conduct a portion of our business
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. We entered into various
foreign currency forwards to stabilize expected cash outflows relating to
certain shipyard contracts where the contractual payments are denominated in
euros and expected cash outflows relating to certain vessel charters denominated
in British pounds. The aggregate fair value of the foreign currency
forwards as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was a net asset
(liability) of ($0.9) million and $1.4 million, respectively. For the
year ended December 31, 2008 we recorded unrealized gains of approximately
$0.1 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of
shareholders’ equity, all of which are expected to be reclassified into earnings
within the next 12 months. For the year ended December 31, 2007, we recorded
unrealized gains of approximately $1.1 million, net of tax expense of $0.5
million, in accumulated other comprehensive income. In 2008, we
recorded approximately $0.8 million of unrealized losses, net of tax benefit of
$0.4 million, as other expense as a result of the change in fair value of our
foreign currency forwards that did not qualify for hedge
accounting.
Earnings
per Share
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing the net income (loss)
available to common shareholders by the weighted-average shares of common stock
outstanding. The calculation of diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS, except the
denominator includes dilutive common stock equivalents and the income included
in the numerator excludes the effects of the impact of dilutive common stock
equivalents, if any. The computation of basic and diluted per share amounts for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows
(in thousands):
91
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss
|
Shares
|
Income
|
Shares
|
Income
|
Shares
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) applicable per common share — Basic
|
$ | (634,040 | ) | 90,650 | $ | 316,762 | 90,086 | $ | 344,036 | 84,613 | ||||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
— | — | — | 376 | — | 449 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
shares
|
— | — | — | 291 | — | 160 | ||||||||||||||||||
Employee
stock purchase plan
|
— | — | — | 6 | — | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
Senior Notes
|
— | — | — | 1,548 | — | 1,009 | ||||||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock
|
— | — | 3,716 | 3,631 | 3,358 | 3,631 | ||||||||||||||||||
Earnings
(loss) applicable per common share — Diluted
|
$ | (634,040 | ) | 90,650 | $ | 320,478 | 95,938 | $ | 347,394 | 89,874 |
We had a
net loss applicable to common shareholders in 2008. Accordingly, our
diluted per share calculation for 2008 is equivalent to our basic loss per share
calculation because it excludes any assumed exercise or conversion of common
stock equivalents because they are deemed to be anti-dilutive, meaning their
inclusion would have reduced the reported net loss per share for
2008. Shares that otherwise would have been included in the
diluted per share amount include, 0.3 million shares associated with stock
options whose exercise price was less than the average price for our common
stock for 2008, 0.1 million shares associated with unvested restricted shares
and 3.6 million equivalent shares of common stock from the assumed conversion of
our convertible preferred stock. The diluted earnings (loss) per
share calculation also excludes the consideration of adding back the $3.2
million of dividends and related costs associated with the convertible preferred
stock that otherwise would have been added back to net income if assumed
conversion of the shares was dilutive during 2008. There were no
stock options outstanding whose exercise price was greater than the average
price for our common stock for each of the years ending December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006. Net income for the diluted earnings per share calculation for the
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were adjusted to add back the
preferred stock dividends and accretion on 3.6 million shares.
Stock
Based Compensation Plans
Prior to
January 1, 2006, we used the intrinsic value method of accounting for our
stock-based compensation. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recognized
when the exercise price of an employee stock option was equal to the common
share market price on the grant date and all other terms were fixed. In
addition, under the intrinsic value method, on the date of grant for restricted
shares, we recorded unearned compensation (a component of shareholders’ equity)
that equaled the product of the number of shares granted and the closing price
of our common stock on the business day prior to the grant date, and expense was
recognized over the vesting period of each grant on a straight-line
basis.
We did
not grant any stock options during the three-year period ended December 31,
2008. The fair value of shares issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan was
based on the 15% discount received by the employees. The estimated fair value of
the options is amortized to expense over the vesting period. See
“— Note 14 — Employee Benefit Plans” for discussion of our stock
compensation.
Accounting
for Sales of Stock by Subsidiary
We
recognize a gain or loss upon the direct sale or issuance of equity by our
subsidiaries if the sales price differs from our carrying amount, provided that
the sale of such equity is not part of a broader corporate reorganization. See
“— Note 3” and “— Note 5” for discussion of CDI’s initial
public offering and common stock issuance as part of the acquisition of Horizon
Offshore, Inc. (“Horizon”). Effective January 1, 2009, we have
changed our accounting policy of recognizing a gain or loss upon any future
direct sale or issuance of equity by our subsidiaries if the sales price differs
from our carrying amount to be in accordance with recently issued accounting
requirements, in which a gain or loss will only be recognized when loss of
control of a consolidated subsidiary occurs. See “Recently Issued Accounting
Principles” below.
Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities
FASB
Interpretation No. 46 (R), Consolidation of Variable Interest
Entities (“FIN 46”) requires the consolidation of variable interest
entities in which an enterprise absorbs a majority of the entity’s expected
losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both,
as a result of ownership, contractual or other financial, interests in the
entity. See Note 10 related to our consolidated variable interest
entities.
92
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Our
financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
accounts payable and our long-term debt. The carrying amount of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due
to the highly liquid nature of these instruments. The carrying amount and
estimated fair value of our debt, including current maturities as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 follow (amount in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Term
Loan (1)
|
$ | 419,093 | $ | 251,455 | $ | 423,418 | $ | 410,715 | ||||||||
Revolving
Credit Facility (2)
|
349,500 | 349,500 | 18,000 | 18,000 | ||||||||||||
Cal
Dive Term Loan (2)
|
315,000 | 315,000 | 375,000 | 375,000 | ||||||||||||
Convertible
Senior Notes (1)
|
300,000 | 136,383 | 300,000 | 442,485 | ||||||||||||
Senior
Unsecured Notes (1)
|
550,000 | 261,250 | 550,000 | 559,625 | ||||||||||||
MARAD
Debt (3)
|
123,449 | 132,609 | 127,463 | 126,061 | ||||||||||||
Loan
Notes (4)
|
5,000 | 5,000 | 6,506 | 6,506 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,062,042 | $ | 1,451,197 | $ | 1,800,387 | $ | 1,938,392 |
(1)
|
The
fair values of these instruments were based on quoted market prices as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007. The fair values were estimated
using level 1 inputs as defined by SFAS No. 157 using the market approach
(see “Recently Issued Accounting Principles” below).
|
(2)
|
The
carrying values of these credit facilities approximate fair
value.
|
(3)
|
The
fair value of the MARAD debt was determined by a third-party evaluation of
the remaining average life and outstanding principal balance of the MARAD
indebtedness as compared to other government guaranteed obligations in the
market place with similar terms. The fair value of the MARAD
debt was estimated using level 2 inputs as defined by SFAS 157 using the
cost approach (see “Recently Issued Accounting Principles”
below).
|
(4)
|
The
carrying value of the loan notes approximates fair value as the maturity
date of the loan notes is less than one
year.
|
Major
Customers and Concentration of Credit Risk
The
market for our products and services is primarily the offshore oil and gas
industry. Oil and gas companies spend capital on exploration,
drilling and production operations expenditures, the amount of which is
generally dependent on the prevailing view of the future oil and gas prices that
are subject to many external factors which may contribute to significant
volatility in future prices. Our customers consist primarily of major oil and
gas companies, well-established oil and pipeline companies and independent oil
and gas producers and suppliers. We perform ongoing credit
evaluations of our customers and provide allowances for probable credit losses
when necessary. The percent of consolidated revenue of major customers, those
whose total represented 10% or more of our consolidated revenues, was as
follows: 2008 — Louis Dreyfus Energy Services (10%) and Shell Offshore,
Inc. (11%); 2007 — Louis Dreyfus Energy Services (13%) and Shell Offshore,
Inc. (10%); and 2006 — Louis Dreyfus Energy Services (10%) and Shell
Trading (US) Company (10%). All of these customers were purchasers of our oil
and gas production. We estimate that in 2008 we provided subsea services to over
200 customers.
Recently
Issued Accounting Principles
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 was originally effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The FASB agreed to defer the
effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and
liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis. We adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008 for assets and liabilities not
subject to the deferral and adopted this standard for all other assets and
liabilities on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 had
immaterial impact on our results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity.
SFAS No.
157, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework
for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and
liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring
basis. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the
amount that would be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability,
in
93
an
orderly transaction between market participants. SFAS No. 157 establishes a
three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring
fair value as follows:
·
|
Level
1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active
markets;
|
·
|
Level
2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that
are observable either directly or indirectly;
and
|
·
|
Level
3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which
require the reporting entity to develop its own
assumptions.
|
Assets
and liabilities measured at fair value are based on one or more of three
valuation techniques noted in SFAS No. 157. The valuation techniques are as
follows:
(a)
|
Market
Approach. Prices and other relevant information generated by
market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or
liabilities.
|
(b)
|
Cost
Approach. Amount that would be required to replace the
service capacity of an asset (replacement
cost).
|
(c)
|
Income
Approach. Techniques to convert expected future cash flows to a single
present amount based on market expectations (including present value
techniques, option-pricing and excess earnings
models).
|
The
following table provides additional information related to assets and
liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
Total
|
Valuation
Technique
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Oil
and gas swaps and collars
|
–
|
$
|
22,307
|
–
|
$
|
22,307
|
(c)
|
|||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency forwards
|
–
|
940
|
–
|
940
|
(c)
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
rate swaps
|
–
|
7,967
|
–
|
7,967
|
(c)
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
–
|
$
|
8,907
|
–
|
$
|
8,907
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141 (Revised), Business Combinations
(“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141 (R) requires the
acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date
fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities
assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to investors and other users all
of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature and financial
effect of the business combination. It also requires that the costs incurred
related to the acquisition be charged to expense as incurred, when previously
these costs were capitalized as part of the acquisition cost of the asset or
business. The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) are effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and should be adopted
prospectively. We adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009
and it had no impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial
Statements — an amendment of ARB 51 (“SFAS No. 160”).
SFAS No. 160 improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency
of financial information provided to investors by requiring all entities to
report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. The provisions of SFAS No. 160 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008
and required to be adopted prospectively, except the following
provisions must be adopted retrospectively:
1.
|
Reclassifying
noncontrolling interest from the “mezzanine” to equity, separate from the
parents’ shareholders’ equity, in the statement of financial position;
and
|
2.
|
Recast
consolidated net income to include net income attributable to both the
controlling and noncontrolling interests. That is,
retrospectively, the noncontrolling interests’ share of a consolidated
subsidiary’s income should not be presented in the income statement as
“minority interest.”
|
94
Further, effective
January 1, 2009, we have changed our accounting policy of recognizing a gain or
loss upon any future direct sale or issuance of equity by our subsidiaries if
the sales price differs from our carrying amount to be in accordance with SFAS
No. 160, in which a gain or loss will only be recognized when loss of control of
a consolidated subsidiary occurs. In January 2009, we sold approximately 13.6
million shares of CDI common stock to CDI for $86 million. This
transaction constituted a single transaction and was not part of any planned set
of transactions that would result in us having a noncontrolling interest in CDI
and reduced our ownership in CDI to approximately 51%. Since we
retained control of CDI immediately after the transaction, the approximate $2.9
million loss on this sale will be treated as a reduction of our equity in our
consolidated balance sheet. Any future transactions would
result in us losing control of CDI and accordingly the gain or loss on those
transactions will flow through our earnings.
In March
2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133 (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS 161 applies to all derivative
instruments and related hedged items accounted for under SFAS No.
133. SFAS No. 161 requires entities to provide qualitative
disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives,
quantitative data about the fair value of and gains and losses on derivative
contracts, and details of credit-risk-related contingent features in their
hedged positions. The standard is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November
15, 2008, with early application encouraged, but not required. We
adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009 and it had no impact
on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.
In May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement) (“FSP APB 14-1”). The FSP would require the proceeds from the
issuance of convertible debt instruments to be allocated between a liability
component (issued at a discount) and an equity component. The resulting debt
discount would be amortized over the period the convertible debt is expected to
be outstanding as additional non-cash interest expense. The effective date of
FSP APB 14-1 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and requires
retrospective application to all periods reported (with the cumulative effect of
the change reported in retained earnings as of the beginning of the first period
presented). The FSP does not permit early application. This FSP
changes the accounting treatment for our Convertible Senior Notes. FSP APB 14-1
will increase our non-cash interest expense for our past and future reporting
periods. On January 1,
2009, we adopted the provisions of FSP APB 14-1. Had this new
standard been effective for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the
Company estimates interest expense would have increased by approximately $7.8
million and $7.4 million respectively. Diluted loss per share for the year ended
December 31, 2008 would have increased by approximately $0.06 per share and
diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2007 would have
decreased by approximately $0.13 per share.
95
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP
Emerging Issues Task Force 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments
Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities
(“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). This FSP would require unvested share-based
payment awards containing non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) to be included in the computation of basic
EPS according to the two-class method. The effective date of FSP EITF
03-6-1 is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and requires all
prior-period EPS data presented to be adjusted retrospectively (including
interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial
data) to conform with the provisions of this FSP. FSP EITF 03-6-1
does not permit early application. This FSP changes our calculation
of basic and diluted EPS and will lower previously reported basic and diluted
EPS as weighted-average shares outstanding used in the EPS calculation will
increase. Upon adoption on January 1, 2009, the changes resulting
from this FSP on our EPS data are listed in the following table:
Earnings per share – Basic
Reported
|
Pro
Forma
|
Variance | ||||||||||
For
the Year Ended:
|
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
$ | (6.99 | ) | $ | (6.91 | ) | $ | 0.08 | ||||
2007
|
3.52 | 3.47 | (0.05 | ) | ||||||||
2006
|
4.07 | 4.03 | (0.04 | ) |
Earnings
per share – Diluted
Reported
|
Pro
Forma
|
Variance
|
||||||||||
For
the Year Ended:
|
|
|
||||||||||
2008
|
$ | (6.99 | ) | $ | (6.91 | ) | $ | 0.08 | ||||
2007
|
3.34 | 3.27 | (0.07 | ) | ||||||||
2006
|
3.87 | 3.81 | (0.06 | ) |
Also in
June 2008, the FASB issued Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument
(or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF
07-5”). This issue addresses the determination of whether an
instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own stock, which
is the first part of the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133. If
an instrument (or an embedded feature) that has the characteristics of a
derivative instrument under paragraphs 6–9 of SFAS No. 133 is indexed to an
entity’s own stock, it is still necessary to evaluate whether it is classified
in shareholders’ equity (or would be classified in shareholders’ equity if it
were a freestanding instrument). This issue is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008,
and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application by an entity
that has previously adopted an alternative accounting policy is not
permitted. While, we do not believe the adoption of this statement
will have any material effect on our financial statements, we continue to assess
its potential impact on our financial statements.
96
Note 3 —
Initial Public Offering of Cal Dive International, Inc.
In
December 2006, we contributed the assets of our Shelf Contracting segment into
Cal Dive, our then wholly owned subsidiary. Cal Dive subsequently sold
approximately 22.2 million shares of its common stock in an initial public
offering and distributed the net proceeds of $264.4 million to us as a
dividend. In connection with the offering, CDI also entered into a
$250 million revolving credit facility (Note 11). In December 2006,
Cal Dive borrowed $201 million under the facility and distributed
$200 million of the proceeds to us as a dividend. We recognized
an after-tax gain of $96.5 million, net of taxes of $126.6 million as
a result of these transactions. We used the proceeds for general corporate
purposes. In connection with the offering, together with shares issued to CDI
employees immediately after the offering, our ownership of CDI decreased to
approximately 73.0% as of December 31, 2006. Our ownership in CDI was
further reduced in December 2007 as a result of CDI’s stock issuance related to
the Horizon acquisition (Note 5). Our ownership in CDI as of December 31,
2008 was approximately 57.2%. In January 2009, we sold CDI approximately 13.6
million shares of its common stock held by us for $86 million. As a
result of this transaction, we currently hold an approximate
51% ownership interest in CDI.
Further,
in conjunction with the offering, the tax basis of certain CDI’s tangible and
intangible assets was increased to fair value. The increased tax basis should
result in additional tax deductions available to CDI over a period of two to
five years. Under the Tax Matters Agreement with CDI, for a period of up to ten
years to the extent CDI generates taxable income sufficient to realize the
additional tax deductions, it will be required to pay us 90% of the amount of
tax savings actually realized from the step-up of the assets. As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, we have a receivable from CDI of approximately
$4.5 million and $6.2 million, respectively, related to the Tax Matters
Agreement (Note 12).
Note 4 —
Acquisition of Remington Oil and Gas Corporation
On
July 1, 2006, we acquired 100% of Remington, an independent oil and gas
exploration and production company headquartered in Dallas, Texas, with
operations concentrated in the onshore and offshore regions of the Gulf Coast,
for approximately $1.4 billion in cash and Helix common stock and the
assumption of $358.4 million of liabilities. The merger consideration was
0.436 of a share of our common stock and $27.00 in cash for each share of
Remington common stock. On July 1, 2006, we issued approximately 13.0
million shares of our common stock to Remington stockholders and funded the cash
portion of the Remington acquisition (approximately $806.8 million) and
transaction costs (approximately $18.5 million) through a
credit.
The
Remington acquisition was accounted for as a business combination with the
acquisition price allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based
upon their estimated fair values, with the excess being recorded in goodwill.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Current
assets
|
$ | 154,293 | ||
Property
and equipment
|
863,935 | |||
Goodwill
|
712,392 | |||
Other
intangible assets (1)
|
6,800 | |||
Total
assets acquired
|
$ | 1,737,420 | ||
Current
liabilities
|
$ | 130,409 | ||
Deferred
income taxes
|
204,096 | |||
Decommissioning
liabilities (including current portion)
|
22,137 | |||
Other
non-current liabilities
|
1,800 | |||
Total
liabilities assumed
|
$ | 358,442 | ||
Net
assets acquired
|
$ | 1,378,978 |
(1)
|
The
intangible asset was related to a favorable drilling rig contract and
several non-compete agreements between the Company and certain members of
senior management. The fair value of the drilling rig contract was
$5.0 million at the date of the acquisition, which was capitalized as
property and equipment following the drilling of certain successful
exploratory wells in 2007. The fair value of the non-compete agreements
was $1.8 million, which is being amortized over the term of the
agreements (three years) on a straight-line basis, with $0.3 million
remaining unamortized at December 31,
2008.
|
Our oil
and gas segment includes the results of the Remington acquisition since the date
of purchase. See Note 6 for pro forma combined operating results of the Company
and the Remington acquisition for the year ended December 31,
2006.
Note 5 —
Acquisition of Horizon Offshore, Inc.
On
December 11, 2007, CDI acquired 100% of Horizon, a marine construction
services company headquartered in Houston, Texas. Under the terms of the merger,
each share of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of Horizon was
converted into the right to receive $9.25 in cash and 0.625 shares of CDI’s
common stock. All shares of Horizon restricted stock that had been issued but
had not
97
vested
prior to the effective time of the merger became fully vested at the effective
time of the merger and converted into the right to receive the merger
consideration. CDI issued approximately 20.3 million shares of its common
stock and paid approximately $300 million in cash to the former Horizon
stockholders upon completion of the acquisition. The cash portion of the merger
consideration was paid with cash on hand and $375 million of borrowings
under CDI’s $675 million credit facility, which consists of the fully drawn
$375 million senior secured term loan and an additional $300 million
senior secured revolving credit facility (Note 11).
The
aggregate purchase price, including transaction costs of $7.7 million, was
approximately $630 million consisting of $308 million of cash and
$322 million of stock. CDI also assumed and repaid approximately
$104 million in Horizon debt, including accrued interest and prepayment
penalties, and acquired $171 million of cash. Through the acquisition, the
Company acquired nine construction vessels, including four pipelay/pipebury
barges, one dedicated pipebury barge, one DSV, one combination derrick/pipelay
barge and two derrick barges. The acquisition was accounted for as a business
combination with the acquisition price allocated to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values. The following table
summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Cash
|
$ | 170,607 | ||
Other
current assets
|
164,664 | |||
Property
and equipment
|
336,147 | |||
Other
long-term assets
|
15,133 | |||
Goodwill
|
265,668 | |||
Intangible
assets
|
9,510 | |||
Total
assets acquired
|
961,729 |
Current
liabilities
|
$ | 184,678 | ||
Deferred
income taxes
|
59,322 | |||
Long-term
debt
|
87,641 | |||
Other
non-current liabilities
|
100 | |||
Total
liabilities assumed
|
331,741 | |||
Net
assets acquired
|
$ | 629,988 | ||
The
intangible assets relate to the fair value of contract backlog, customer
relationships and non-compete agreements between CDI and certain members of
Horizon’s senior management as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fair Value
|
Amortization
Period
|
||||
Customer
relationships
|
$ | 3,060 |
1.5 years
|
||
Contract
backlog
|
2,960 |
5 years
|
|||
Non-compete
agreements
|
3,000 |
1 year
|
|||
Trade
name
|
490 |
9 years
|
|||
$ | 9,510 |
At
December 31, 2008, the net carrying amount for these intangibles was
$4.3 million.
The
results of Horizon are included in our Shelf Contracting segment in the
accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations since the date
of purchase. See Note 6 pro forma combined operating results of the Company and
the Horizon acquisition for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006.
We
recognized a non-cash pre-tax gain of $151.7 million ($98.6 million
net of taxes of $53.1 million) in 2007 as our share of CDI’s underlying
equity increased as a result of CDI’s issuance of 20.3 million shares of
common stock to former Horizon stockholders, which reduced our ownership to
58.5%. The gain was calculated as the difference in the value of our investment
in CDI immediately before and after CDI’s stock issuance. As
disclosed in Note 3, our ownership of CDI decreased from the approximate 57% at
December 31, 2008 to approximately 51% in January 2009.
98
Note 6 —
Other Acquisitions
2007
Well
Ops SEA Pty Ltd.
In
October 2006, we acquired a 58% interest in Seatrac Pty Ltd. (“Seatrac”) for
total consideration of approximately $12.7 million (including $0.2 million
of transaction costs), with approximately $9.1 million paid to existing
Seatrac shareholders and $3.4 million for subscription of new Seatrac
shares. We renamed this entity Well Ops SEA Pty Ltd. (“WOSEA”). WOSEA is a
subsea well intervention and engineering services company located in Perth,
Australia. On July 1, 2007, we exercised an option to purchase the
remaining 42% of WOSEA for approximately $10.1 million and potential
additional consideration of approximately $4.6 million, which the former
shareholders would be entitled to if WOSEA meets certain financial performance
objectives over a five-year period commencing on our date of purchase. This
purchase was accounted for as a business combination with the acquisition price
allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their
estimated fair value, with the excess being recorded as goodwill. The following
table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at July 1, 2007 (in thousands):
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,631 | ||
Other
current assets
|
4,279 | |||
Property
and equipment
|
9,571 | |||
Goodwill
|
11,328 | |||
Total
assets acquired
|
$ | 27,809 | ||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 5,059 | ||
Net
assets acquired
|
$ | 22,750 |
Pro forma
combined operating results for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
(adjusted to reflect the results of operations of WOSEA prior to its
acquisition) are not provided because the pre-acquisition results related to
WOSEA were not material to the historical results of the
Company.
2006
Fraser
Diving International Ltd.
In July
2006, we acquired the business of Singapore-based Fraser Diving International
Ltd. (“Fraser”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$29.3 million, subject to post-closing adjustments, and the assumption of
$2.2 million of liabilities. Fraser owned six portable saturation diving
systems and 15 surface diving systems that operate primarily in Southeast Asia,
the Middle East, Australia and the Mediterranean. Included in the purchase price
is a payment of $2.5 million made in December 2005 to Fraser for the
purchase of one of the portable saturation diving systems. The acquisition was
accounted for as a business combination with the acquisition price allocated to
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair
values. The final valuation of net assets was completed in the second quarter of
2007. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in
thousands):
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 2,332 | ||
Accounts
receivable
|
1,817 | |||
Prepaid
expenses and deposits
|
691 | |||
Portable
saturation diving systems and surface diving systems
|
23,685 | |||
Diving
support equipment, support facilities and other equipment
|
3,004 | |||
Total
assets acquired
|
$ | 31,529 | ||
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
$ | 2,243 | ||
Net
assets acquired
|
$ | 29,286 |
The
results of Fraser have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements
of operations in our Shelf Contracting segment since the date of purchase. Pro
forma combined operating results for the year ended December 31, 2006
(adjusted to reflect the results of operations of Fraser prior to its
acquisition) are not provided because the pre-acquisition results related to
Fraser were not material to the historical results of the Company.
99
Pro forma
combined operating results of the Company and the Horizon and Remington
acquisitions for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were presented
as if the acquisitions had been completed as of January 1, 2006. The
unaudited pro forma combined results were as follows (in thousands, except per
share data):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 2,150,041 | $ | 2,040,600 | ||||
Income
before income taxes (1)
|
496,639 | 673,354 | ||||||
Net
income (1)
|
298,195 | 369,889 | ||||||
Net
income applicable to common shareholders (1)
|
294,479 | 366,531 | ||||||
Earnings
per common share (1):
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$ | 3.27 | $ | 4.02 | ||||
Diluted
|
$ | 3.11 | $ | 3.84 |
(1)
|
Includes
pre-tax gain of $151.7 million and $223.1 million related to
CDI’s issuance of stock during the year ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, respectively. The taxes associated with this gain were approximately
$53.1 million and $126.6 million,
respectively.
|
Note 7 —
Oil and Gas Properties
We follow
the successful efforts method of accounting for our interests in oil and gas
properties. Under the successful efforts method, the costs of successful wells
and leases containing productive reserves are capitalized. Costs incurred to
drill and equip development wells, including unsuccessful development wells, are
capitalized. Costs incurred relating to unsuccessful exploratory wells are
expensed in the period the drilling is determined to be
unsuccessful.
At
December 31, 2007, we had certain capitalized exploratory
drilling costs associated with ongoing exploration and/or appraisal activities.
In the fourth quarter of 2008, we charged the costs associated with the Huey and
Castleton exploration wells to dry hole exploration expense,when it became
unlikely that we would pursue additional development of these
wells. Other capitalized costs may be charged against earnings in
future periods if management determines that commercial quantities of
hydrocarbons have not been discovered or that future appraisal drilling or
development activities are not likely to occur. The following table provides a
detail of our capitalized exploratory project costs at December 31, 2008
and 2007 (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Huey
|
$ | — | $ | 11,556 | ||||
Castleton
(part of Gunnison)
|
— | 7,071 | ||||||
Wang
|
1,545 | — | ||||||
Other
|
560 | 469 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,105 | $ | 19,096 |
The
following table reflects net changes in suspended exploratory well costs during
the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in
thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Beginning
balance at January 1,
|
$ | 19,096 | $ | 49,983 | $ | 12,014 | ||||||
Additions
pending the determination of proved reserves
|
2,305 | 213,699 | 138,679 | |||||||||
Reclassifications
to proved properties
|
(463 | ) | (234,277 | ) | (62,375 | ) | ||||||
Charged
to dry hole expense
|
(18,833 | ) | (10,309 | ) | (38,335 | ) | ||||||
Ending
balance at December 31,
|
$ | 2,105 | $ | 19,096 | $ | 49,983 |
Further,
the following table details the components of exploration expense for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
Years Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Delay
rental and geological and geophysical costs
|
$ | 5,223 | $ | 6,538 | $ | 4,780 | ||||||
Dry
hole expense, including impairment of
unproved properties
|
27,703 | 20,187 | 38,335 | |||||||||
Total
exploration expense
|
$ | 32,926 | $ | 26,725 | $ | 43,115 |
100
Our oil
and gas activities in the United States are regulated by the federal government
and require significant third-party involvement, such as refinery processing and
pipeline transportation. We record revenue from our offshore properties net of
royalties paid to the MMS. Royalty fees paid totaled approximately
$66.3 million, $57.1 million and $41.0 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In accordance with
federal regulations that require operators in the Gulf of Mexico to post an area
wide bond of $3 million, the MMS has allowed us to fulfill such bonding
requirements through an insurance policy.
In July
2006 we sold our interest in Atwater Block 63 (Telemark) and surrounding
fields for $15 million in cash and we also retained a reservation of an
overriding royalty interest in the Telemark development. We recorded a gain of
$2.2 million in 2006 related to this sale.
In August
2006, we acquired a 100% working interest in the Typhoon oil field (Green Canyon
Blocks 236/237), the Boris oil field (Green Canyon Block 282) and
the Little Burn oil field (Green Canyon Block 238) for assumption of
certain decommissioning liabilities. We have received suspension of production
(“SOP”) approval from the MMS. We will also have farm-in rights on five near-by
blocks where three prospects have been identified in the Typhoon mini-basin.
Following the acquisition of the Typhoon field and MMS approval, we renamed the
field Phoenix. We expect to deploy a minimal floating production system in 2010
in the Phoenix field.
In
December 2006, we acquired a 100% working interest in the Camelot gas field in
the North Sea in exchange for the assumption of certain decommissioning
liabilities estimated at approximately $7.6 million. In June 2007, we sold
a 50% working interest in this property for approximately $1.8 million and
the assumption by the purchaser of 50% of the decommissioning liability of
approximately $4.0 million. We recognized a gain of approximately
$1.6 million as a result of this sale.
In 2007,
we incurred $25.1 million of plug and abandonment overruns related to
hurricanes Katrina and
Rita, partially offset
by insurance recoveries of $4.0 million. In addition, we increased our
abandonment liability at December 31, 2007 for work yet to be done for
certain properties damaged by the hurricanes totaling $9.6 million,
partially offset by estimated insurance recoveries of $4.9 million.
Further, in 2006, we expensed inspection and repair costs related to damages
sustained by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita for our oil and gas
properties totaling approximately $16.8 million, partially offset by
$9.7 million of insurance recoveries received. In 2005, we expensed
approximately $7.1 million of inspection and repair costs as a result of
damages caused by these hurricanes.
On
September 30, 2007, we sold a 30% working interest in the Phoenix, Boris
oilfield and the Little Burn oilfield (Green Canyon Block 238) to
Sojitz GOM Deepwater, Inc. (“Sojitz”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Sojitz
Corporation, for a cash payment of $40 million and the proportionate
recovery of all past and future capital expenditures related to the
re-development of the fields, excluding the conversion of the Helix Producer I, which we
plan to use as a redeployable floating production unit (“FPU”). Proceeds of
$51.2 million from the sale were collected in October 2007. Sojitz will
also pay its proportionate share of the operating costs including fees payable
for the use of the FPU. A gain of approximately $40.4 million was recorded
in 2007.
Also in
2007, we recorded impairment expense of approximately $64.1 million related
to our proved oil and gas properties primarily as a result of downward reserve
revisions and weak end of life well performance in some of our domestic
properties. In addition, we recorded approximately $9.9 million of
impairment expense related to our unproved properties primarily due to
management’s assessment that exploration activities would not commence prior to
the respective lease expiration dates. Further, we expensed approximately
$5.9 million of dry hole exploratory costs in fourth quarter related to our
South Marsh Island 123 #1 well drilled in 2007 due to management’s
decision not to execute previous development plans prior to the lease expiring.
Lastly, 2007 depletion was impacted by certain producing properties that
experienced significant proved reserve declines, thus causing a significant
increase in the depletion rate for these properties.
In March
and April 2008, we sold a total 30% working interest in the Bushwood discoveries
(Garden Banks Blocks 463, 506 and 507) and other Outer Continental Shelf oil and
gas properties (East Cameron Blocks 371 and 381), in two separate transactions
to affiliates of a private independent oil and gas company for total cash
consideration of approximately $183.4 million (which included the purchasers’
share of incurred capital expenditures on these fields), and additional
potential cash payments of up to $20 million based upon certain field production
milestones. The new co-owners will also pay their pro rata share of
all future capital expenditures related to the exploration and development of
these fields. Decommissioning liabilities will be shared on a pro
rata share basis between the new co-owners and us. Proceeds from the
sale of these properties were used to pay down our outstanding revolving loans
in April 2008. As a result of these sales, we recognized a pre-tax
gain of $91.6 million in the first half of 2008.
101
In May
2008, we sold all our interests in our onshore proved and unproved oil and gas
properties located in the states of Texas, Mississippi, Louisiana, New Mexico
and Wyoming (“Onshore Properties”) to an unrelated investor. We sold these
Onshore Properties for cash proceeds of $47.3 million and recorded a related
loss of $11.9 million in the second quarter of 2008. Proceeds from
the sale of these properties were used to reduce amounts under our outstanding
loans in May 2008. Included in the cost basis of the Onshore
Properties was an $8.1 million allocation of goodwill from our Oil and Gas
segment.
As a
result of our unsuccessful development well in January 2008 on Devil’s Island
(Garden Banks Block 344), we recognized impairment expense of $14.6 million in
2008 related to the cost incurred subsequent to December 31,
2007. The $20.9 million of the costs incurred related to this well
through December 31, 2007, were charged to earnings in 2007.
In
September 2008, we sustained damage to certain of our oil and gas production
facilities from Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. While we
sustained some damage to our own production facilities from Hurricane Ike, the larger issue in
terms of production recovery involves damage to third party pipelines and
onshore processing facilities. The timing of when these facilities reestablished
operations was not subject to our control and in certain cases some of these
third party facilities remain out of service at the time of this
filing. We carry comprehensive insurance on all of our operated and
non-operated producing and non-producing properties, which is subject to
approximately $6 million of aggregate deductibles. We met our
aggregate deductable in September 2008. We record our
hurricane-related costs as incurred. Insurance reimbursements will be recorded
when the realization of the claim for recovery of a loss is deemed
probable. In 2008, we incurred
hurricane-related repair cost totaling $22.8 million. As of December
31, 2008, the aggregate amount of hurricane reimbursements associated with
Hurricanes Gustav and
Ike totaled $12.1
million, with $4.3 million of this amount reflected as a reimbursement in the
accompanying statements of operations and the remainder as a reduction of our
property and equipment.
Note 8 —
Details of Certain Accounts (in thousands)
Other
current assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2008 and
2007:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Other
receivables
|
$ | 23,497 | $ | 6,733 | ||||
Prepaid
insurance
|
18,327 | 21,133 | ||||||
Other
prepaids
|
24,241 | 14,922 | ||||||
Spare
parts inventory
|
32,195 | 29,925 | ||||||
Current
deferred tax assets
|
4,291 | 13,810 | ||||||
Hedging
assets
|
26,800 | 1,424 | ||||||
Insurance
claims to be reimbursed
|
7,880 | 10,173 | ||||||
Income
tax receivable
|
25,308 | 8,838 | ||||||
Gas
imbalance
|
7,550 | 6,654 | ||||||
Other
|
4,941 | 11,970 | ||||||
$ | 175,030 | $ | 125,582 |
Other
assets, net, consisted of the following as of December 31, 2008 and
2007:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Restricted
cash
|
$ | 35,402 | $ | 34,788 | ||||
Deposits
|
1,890 | 8,417 | ||||||
Deferred
drydock costs, net
|
38,620 | 47,964 | ||||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
36,703 | 39,290 | ||||||
Intangible
assets with finite lives
|
12,328 | 22,216 | ||||||
Intangible
asset with indefinite life
|
3,214 | 7,022 | ||||||
Contracts
receivable
|
— | 14,635 | ||||||
Other
|
8,779 | 2,877 | ||||||
$ | 136,936 | $ | 177,209 |
102
Accrued
liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2008 and
2007:
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Accrued
payroll and related benefits
|
$ | 46,812 | $ | 50,389 | ||||
Royalties
payable
|
10,265 | 21,974 | ||||||
Current
decommissioning liability
|
31,116 | 23,829 | ||||||
Unearned
revenue
|
9,353 | 1,140 | ||||||
Billings
in excess of costs
|
13,256 | 20,403 | ||||||
Insurance
claims to be reimbursed
|
7,880 | 14,173 | ||||||
Accrued
interest
|
34,299 | 7,090 | ||||||
Accrued
severance (1)
|
1,953 | 14,786 | ||||||
Deposits
|
25,542 | 13,600 | ||||||
Hedging
liability
|
7,687 | 10,308 | ||||||
Other
|
44,860 | 43,674 | ||||||
$ | 233,023 | $ | 221,366 |
__________
(1)
|
Related
to payments to be made to former Horizon personnel as a result of the
acquisition by CDI.
|
Note 9 —
Equity Investments
In June
2002, we formed Deepwater Gateway with Enterprise Products Partners, L.P., in
which we each own a 50% interest, to design, construct, install, own and operate
a tension leg platform “TLP” production hub in deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico.
Deepwater Gateway primarily services the Marco Polo field, which is owned and
operated by Anadarko Petroleum Corporation. Our share of the Deepwater Gateway
construction costs was approximately $120 million and our investment
totaled $106.3 million and $112.8 million as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively, and was included in our Production Facilities segment. The
investment balance at December 31, 2008 and 2007 included approximately
$1.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of capitalized interest and
insurance paid by us.
In
December 2004, we acquired a 20% interest in Independence Hub, an affiliate of
Enterprise. Independence Hub owns the Independence Hub platform located in
Mississippi Canyon Block 920 in a water depth of 8,000 feet. The
platform reached mechanical completion in May 2007. As a result, our performance
guaranty related to Independence Hub terminated in May 2007 with no further
obligations. First production began in July 2007. Our investment in Independence
Hub was $90.2 million and $95.7 million as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively (including capitalized interest of $5.9 million and
$6.2 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively), and was
included in our Production Facilities segment.
During
2007, CDI determined that there was an other than temporary impairment of its
equity investment in OTSL and the full value of its investment was
impaired. CDI recorded equity losses in OTSL of $10.8 million,
inclusive of the impairment charge, and $0.5 million for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively. CDI sold its equity interest in OTSL
to a third party in January 2009 for $0.4 million.
We made
the following contributions to our equity investments during the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Independence
Hub
|
$ | — | $ | 12,475 | $ | 27,578 | ||||||
Other
|
846 | 4,984 | — | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 846 | $ | 17,459 | $ | 27,578 |
We
received the following distributions from our equity investments during the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Deepwater
Gateway
|
$ | 23,500 | $ | 27,000 | $ | 16,250 | ||||||
Independence
Hub
|
25,000 | 10,800 | — | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 48,500 | $ | 37,800 | $ | 16,250 |
103
Note 10 —
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
In
October 2006, we partnered with Kommandor RØMØ, a Danish corporation
to form Kommandor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, whose purpose is to
convert a ferry vessel into a dynamically-positioned construction services
vessel. Upon completion of the conversion, this vessel will be leased to us
under a bareboat charter and we plan to perform additional capital modifications
in order to utilize the vessel for future use as a floating production system
servicing the Deepwater Gulf of Mexico, with initial service being provided
for the Phoenix field, in which we hold an approximate 70% working
interest. The initial investment for our 50% interest in Kommandor LLC was
$15 million. Further, we provided an initial loan facility of up to $84.7
million at December 31, 2008 and Kommandor RØMØ loaned
$5 million to the entity for purposes of completing the conversion. The
vessel is expected to be completed in two phases. The first phase, the initial
conversion, is expected to be completed in second quarter 2009 and its total
cost is estimated to range between $150 million and $160 million. The second
phase, our capital modifications, is expected to be completed by early
2010. Estimated costs for the capital modifications to the vessel
in the second phase, in which we expect to fund 100%, will range between
$195 and $205 million .
The
operating agreement with Kommandor RØMØ, provides that for a period of two
months immediately following the fifth anniversary of the completion of the
initial conversion, we may purchase Kommandor RØMØ’s membership interest at a
value specified in the agreement (“Helix Option Period”). In addition, for a
period of two months starting from 30 days after the Helix Option Period,
Kommandor RØMØ can require us to purchase its share of the company at a value
specified in the operating agreement. We estimate the cash outlay to Kommandor
RØMØ for its interest in Kommandor LLC at the time the put or call is exercised
to be approximately $28 million.
Kommandor
LLC qualifies as a VIE under FIN 46 and we determined that we are the
primary beneficiary and, thus, we have consolidated the financial
results of Kommandor LLC as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. The
results of Kommandor LLC are included in our Production Facilities segment.
Kommandor LLC has been a development stage enterprise since its inception in
October 2006.
Note 11 —
Long-Term Debt
Senior
Unsecured Notes
On
December 21, 2007, we issued $550 million of 9.5% Senior
Unsecured Notes due 2016 (“Senior Unsecured Notes”). The Senior Unsecured Notes
are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our existing
restricted domestic subsidiaries, except for CDI and its subsidiaries and
Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. In addition, any future guarantee of our or
any of our restricted subsidiaries’ indebtedness is also required to guarantee
the Senior Unsecured Notes. CDI, the subsidiaries of CDI, and our foreign
subsidiaries are not guarantors of the Senior Unsecured Notes. We used the
proceeds from the Senior Unsecured Notes to repay outstanding indebtedness under
our senior secured credit facilities (see below).
The
Senior Unsecured Notes are junior in right of payment to all our existing and
future secured indebtedness and obligations and rank equally in right of payment
with all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. The
Senior Unsecured Notes rank senior in right of payment to any of our future
subordinated indebtedness and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the
guarantors listed above on a senior basis.
The
Senior Unsecured Notes mature on January 15, 2016. Interest on the Senior
Unsecured Notes accrues at the fixed rate of 9.5% per annum and is payable
semiannually in arrears on each January 15 and July 15, commencing
July 15, 2008. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year
comprising twelve 30-day months.
Included
in the Senior Unsecured Notes indenture are terms, conditions and covenants that
are customary for this type of offering. The covenants include limitations on
our and our subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay
dividends, repurchase our common stock, and sell or transfer assets. As of
December 31, 2008, we were in compliance with these covenants.
The
Senior Unsecured Notes may be redeemed prior to the stated maturity under the
following circumstances:
•
|
After
January 15, 2012, we may redeem all or a portion of the Senior
Unsecured Notes, on not less than 30 days’ nor more than 60 days’
prior notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the
principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, thereon, to the applicable redemption
date.
|
104
Year
|
Redemption Price
|
2012
|
104.750%
|
2013
|
102.375%
|
2014
and thereafter
|
100.000%
|
•
|
In
addition, at any time prior to January 15, 2011, we may use the net
proceeds from any equity offering to redeem up to an aggregate of 35% of
the total principal amount of Senior Unsecured Notes at a
redemption price equal to 109.5% of the cumulative principal amount of the
Senior Unsecured Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
to the redemption date, provided that this redemption provision shall not
be applicable with respect to any transaction that results in a change of
control of the Company. At least 65% of the aggregate principal
amount of Senior Unsecured Notes must remain outstanding immediately after
the occurrence of such redemption.
|
In the
event a change of control of the Company occurs, each holder of the Senior
Unsecured Notes will have the right to require us to purchase all or any part of
such holder’s Senior Unsecured Notes. In such event, we are required to offer to
purchase all of the Senior Unsecured Notes at a purchase price in cash in an
amount equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the date of purchase.
Senior
Credit Facilities
On July 3, 2006, we entered into a
credit agreement (the “Senior Credit Facilities”) under which we borrowed
$835 million in a term loan (the “Term Loan”) and were initially able to
borrow up to $300 million (the “Revolving Loans”) under a revolving credit
facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). The proceeds from the Term
Loan were used to fund the cash portion of the Remington acquisition. This
facility was subsequently amended in November 2007, and as part of that
amendment, an accordion feature was added that allows for increases in the
Revolving Credit Facility up to an additional $150 million, subject to
availability of borrowing capacity provided by new or existing lenders. On
May 29, 2008, we completed a $120 million increase in the Revolving Credit
Facility utilizing this accordion feature. Total borrowing capacity under
the Revolving Credit Facility now totals $420 million. The full amount of
the Revolving Credit Facility may be used for issuances of letters of
credit.
The Term
Loan and the Revolving Loans (together, the “Loans”) bear interest either to the
Bank of America’s base rate or to LIBOR, at our election. Our current election
is to bear interest based on LIBOR. The Term Loan or portions thereof bear
interest at one, two, three or six-month LIBOR rate at our election plus an
applicable margin of 2.00%. Our interest rate for year ended December 31,
2008 and 2007 was approximately 6.0% and 7.1%, respectively (including the
effects of our interest rate swaps). The Revolving Loans or portions thereof
bear interest based on one, two, three or six-month LIBOR rates or on Base Rate
at our election plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.00% to 2.25% on Libor
loans or 0% to 1.25% on Base Rate loans. Margins on the Revolving Loans will
fluctuate in relation to our consolidated leverage ratio as provided under the
Credit Agreement.
The Term
Loan matures on July 1, 2013 and is subject to quarterly scheduled
principal payments. As a result of a $400 million prepayment made in
December 2007, the scheduled quarterly principal payment was reduced from
$2.1 million to $1.1 million. The Revolving Loans mature on
July 1, 2011. We may elect to prepay amounts outstanding under the Term
Loan without prepayment penalty, but may not reborrow any amounts prepaid. We
may prepay amounts outstanding under the Revolving Loans without prepayment
penalty, and may reborrow amounts prepaid prior to maturity. We had
$44.4 million ($59.4 million as of February 27, 2009) and $240.8 million
available under the Revolving Loans (including unsecured letters of credit of
$26.1 million and $41.2 million) at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain dispositions or the
issuance or incurrence of certain types of indebtedness, we may be required to
prepay a portion of the Term Loan equal to the amount of proceeds received from
such occurrences. Such prepayments will be applied first to the Term Loan, and
any remaining excess will then be applied to the Revolving Loans.
The
Credit Agreement and the other documents entered into in connection with the
Credit Agreement (together, the “Loan Documents”) include terms, conditions and
covenants that we consider customary for this type of transaction. The covenants
include restrictions on the Company’s and our subsidiaries’ ability to grant
liens, incur indebtedness, make investments, merge or consolidate, sell or
transfer assets and pay dividends. The credit facility also places certain
annual and aggregate limits on expenditures for acquisitions, investments in
joint ventures and capital expenditures. The Credit Agreement requires us to
meet certain minimum financial ratios for interest coverage, consolidated
leverage and, until we achieve investment grade ratings from S&P and
Moody’s, collateral coverage.
105
If we or
any of our subsidiaries do not pay any amounts owed to the Lenders under the
Loan Documents when due, breach any other covenant to the Lenders or fail to pay
other debt above a stated threshold, in each case, subject to applicable cure
periods, then the Lenders have the right to stop making advances to us and to
declare the Loans immediately due. The Credit Agreement includes other events of
default that are customary for this type of transaction. As of December 31,
2008, we were in compliance with all debt covenants.
The Loans
and our other obligations to the Lenders under the Loan Documents are guaranteed
by all of our U.S. subsidiaries other than CDI and its subsidiaries and
Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., and are secured by a lien on substantially
all of our assets and properties and all the assets and properties of our
U.S. subsidiaries, other than those of CDI and its subsidiaries and
Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc.. In addition, we have pledged a portion of
the shares of our significant foreign subsidiaries to the lenders as additional
security. The Senior Credit Facilities also contain provisions that limit our
ability to incur certain types of additional indebtedness. These provisions
effectively prohibit us from incurring any additional secured indebtedness or
indebtedness guaranteed by the Company. The Senior Credit Facilities do however
permit us to incur certain unsecured indebtedness, and also provide for our
subsidiaries to incur project financing indebtedness (such as our MARAD loans)
secured by the underlying asset, provided that the indebtedness is not
guaranteed by us.
As the
rates for our Term Loan are subject to market influences and will vary over the
term of the credit agreement, we entered into various cash flow hedging interest
rate swaps to stabilize cash flows relating to a portion of our interest
payments for our Term Loan. The interest rate swaps were effective
October 3, 2006, and qualified for hedge accounting. On December 21,
2007, a prepayment made to a hedged portion of our Term Loan brought the balance
of that portion below the amount hedged by interest rate swaps. As a result, the
hedge instruments became ineffective and no longer qualify for hedge accounting
as of that date. The future changes in the fair value of these
contracts will impact our future earnings as they occur.
Cal
Dive International, Inc. Credit Facility
In
December 2007, CDI replaced its five-year $250 million revolving credit
facility by entering into a secured credit facility with a bank group led by
Bank of America, N.A., which also serves as administrative agent, consisting of
a $375 million term loan and a $300 million revolving credit facility.
Both the term loan and the revolving loans mature on December 11, 2012.
Loans under this CDI facility are non-recourse to us. The term loan and the
revolving loans may consist of loans bearing interest in relation to the Federal
Funds Rate or to Bank of America’s base rate, known as Base Rate Loans, and
loans bearing interest in relation to a LIBOR rate, known as Eurodollar Rate
Loans, in each case plus an applicable margin. The margins on the revolving
loans range from 0.75% to 1.50% on Base Rate Loans and 1.75% to 2.50% on
Eurodollar Rate Loans. The margins on the term loan are 1.25% on Base Rate Loans
and 2.25% on Eurodollar Rate Loans. If a default exists, the interest rates may
be increased.
The
credit agreement and the other documents entered into in connection with the
credit agreement include terms and conditions, including covenants, which we
consider customary for this type of transaction. The covenants include
restrictions on CDI and CDI’s subsidiaries’ ability to grant liens, incur
indebtedness, make investments, merge or consolidate, sell or transfer assets
and pay dividends. In addition, the credit agreement obligates CDI to meet
minimum financial requirements specified in the agreement. The credit facility
is secured by vessel mortgages on all of CDI’s vessels (except for the Sea
Horizon), a pledge of all of the stock of all of CDI’s domestic subsidiaries and
66% of the stock of two of CDI’s foreign subsidiaries, and a security interest
in, among other things, all of CDI’s equipment, inventory, accounts and general
intangible assets. At December 31, 2008, CDI was in compliance with all
debt covenants.
On
December 11, 2007, CDI borrowed $375 million under their term loan and
used those proceeds to fund the cash portion of its merger consideration in
connection with CDI’s acquisition of Horizon and to retire Horizon’s existing
debt. The term loan requires quarterly principal payments of $20 million
beginning June 20, 2008. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007 there was $292.5 million and $273.3 million, respectively, available
under the revolving credit facility (including $7.5 million and
$26.7 million, respectively, of unsecured letters of credit). CDI expects
to use the remaining availability under the revolving credit facility for its
working capital and other general corporate purposes.
On
January 26, 2009, CDI borrowed $100 million under its revolving credit facility
to purchase from us shares of its common stock representing approximately 13.6
million shares at $6.34 per share As of February 20, 2009, CDI has
$186.7 million available under the revolving credit facility. CDI
expects to use the remaining availability under its revolving credit facility
for working capital and other general corporate purposes.
106
Convertible
Senior Notes
In
March 2005, we issued $300 million of 3.25% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2025 (“Convertible Senior Notes”) at 100% of the principal amount to
certain qualified institutional buyers. The Convertible Senior Notes are
convertible into cash and, if applicable, shares of our common stock based on
the specified conversion rate, subject to adjustment. As a result of our two for
one stock split in December 2005, the initial conversion rate of the
Convertible Senior Notes of 15.56 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal
amount of the Convertible Senior Notes, which was equivalent to a conversion
price of approximately $64.27 per share of common stock, was changed to
31.12 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible
Senior Notes equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $32.14 per share
of common stock. We may redeem the Convertible Senior Notes on or after
December 20, 2012. Beginning with the period commencing on
December 20, 2012 to June 14, 2013 and for each six-month period
thereafter, in addition to the stated interest rate of 3.25% per annum, we will
pay contingent interest of 0.25% of the market value of the Convertible Senior
Notes if, during specified testing periods, the average trading price of the
Convertible Senior Notes exceeds 120% or more of the principal value. In
addition, holders of the Convertible Senior Notes may require us to repurchase
the notes at 100% of the principal amount on each of December 15, 2012,
2015, and 2020, and upon certain events.
The
Convertible Senior Notes can be converted prior to the stated maturity under the
following circumstances:
•
|
during
any fiscal quarter (beginning with the quarter ended March 31,
2005) if the closing sale price of our common stock for at least 20
trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the
last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 120% of the
conversion price on that 30th trading day (i.e., $38.56 per
share);
|
•
|
upon
the occurrence of specified corporate
transactions; or
|
•
|
if
we have called the Convertible Senior Notes for redemption and the
redemption has not yet occurred.
|
To the
extent we do not have alternative long-term financing secured to cover such
conversion notice, the Convertible Senior Notes would be classified as a current
liability in the accompanying balance sheet.
In
connection with any conversion, we will satisfy our obligation to convert the
Convertible Senior Notes by delivering to holders in respect of each $1,000
aggregate principal amount of notes being converted a “settlement amount”
consisting of:
•
|
cash
equal to the lesser of $1,000 and the conversion
value; and
|
•
|
to
the extent the conversion value exceeds $1,000, a number of shares equal
to the quotient of (A) the conversion value less $1,000, divided by
(B) the last reported sale price of our common stock for such
day.
|
The
conversion value means the product of (1) the conversion rate in effect
(plus any applicable additional shares resulting from an adjustment to the
conversion rate) or, if the Convertible Senior Notes are converted during a
registration default, 103% of such conversion rate (and any such additional
shares), and (2) the average of the last reported sale prices of our common
stock for the trading days during the cash settlement period. At December 31,
2008, the conversion trigger was not met.
Our
weighted average share price for 2008 was below the conversion price of $32.14
per share. The maximum number of shares of common stock which may be issued upon
conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes is 13,303,770. We
registered the 13,303,770 shares of common stock that may be
issued upon conversion of the Convertible Senior Notes as well as an
indeterminate number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the
Convertible Senior Notes by means of an antidilution adjustment of the
conversion price pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Senior Notes. Proceeds
from the offering were used to make a capital contribution of $72 million,
made in March 2005, to Deepwater Gateway to enable it to repay its term loan,
and strategic acquisitions in 2005 and for general corporate
purposes.
MARAD
Debt
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, $123.4 million and $127.5 million,
respectively, was outstanding on our long-term financing used for construction
of the Q4000. This
U.S. Government guaranteed financing is pursuant to Title XI of the
Merchant Marine Act of 1936 which is administered by the Maritime Administration
(“MARAD Debt”). The MARAD Debt is payable in equal semi-annual installments
which began in August 2002 and matures 25 years from such date. The MARAD
Debt is collateralized by the Q4000, with us guaranteeing
50% of the debt, and initially bore interest at a floating rate which
approximated AAA Commercial Paper yields plus 20 basis points. As provided
for in the existing MARAD Debt agreements, in September 2005, we fixed the
interest rate on the
107
debt
through the issuance of a 4.93% fixed-rate note with the same maturity date
(February 2027). In accordance with the MARAD Debt agreements, we are required
to comply with certain covenants and restrictions, including the maintenance of
minimum net worth, working capital and debt-to-equity requirements. At
December 31, 2008, we are in compliance with these debt
covenants.
Other
We paid
financing costs associated with our issuance of debt totaling $2.2 million in
2008 and $17.2 million in 2007. Deferred financing costs of
$36.7 million and $39.3 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, are included within the caption “Other Assets, Net” in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are being amortized over the life
of the respective agreements. In December 2007, as a result of prepaying
$400 million of borrowing under our Term Loan, we charged $3.5 million
to interest expense representing the proportionate share of the deferred
financing cost related to the prepaid amount of the Term Loan.
Scheduled
maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations outstanding as of
December 31, 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Helix
Term
Loan
|
Helix
Revolving
Loans
|
CDI
Term
Loan
|
Senior
Unsecured
Notes
|
Convertible
Senior
Notes (1)
|
MARAD
Debt
|
Loan
Note (2)
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
than one year
|
$ | 4,326 | $ | — | $ | 80,000 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,214 | $ | 5,000 | $ | 93,540 | ||||||||||||||||
One
to two years
|
4,326 | — | 80,000 | — | — | 4,424 | — | 88,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Two
to three years
|
4,326 | 349,500 | 80,000 | — | — | 4,645 | — | 438,471 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
to four years
|
4,326 | — | 75,000 | — | — | 4,877 | — | 84,203 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Four
to five years
|
401,789 | — | — | — | — | 5,120 | — | 406,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Over
five years
|
— | — | — | 550,000 | 300,000 | 100,169 | — | 950,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
419,093 | 349,500 | 315,000 | 550,000 | 300,000 | 123,449 | 5,000 | 2,062,042 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current
maturities
|
(4,326 | ) | — | (80,000 | ) | — | — | (4,214 | ) | (5,000 | ) | (93,540 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt, less current maturities
|
$ | 414,767 | $ | 349,500 | $ | 235,000 | $ | 550,000 | $ | 300,000 | $ | 119,235 | $ | — | $ | 1,968,502 |
__________
(1)
|
Beginning
in December 2012, we may at our option, repurchase notes or the
holders may require repurchase of notes.
|
(2)
|
Represents
the $5 million loan provided by Kommandor RØMØ to Kommandor LLC as of
December 31, 2008.
|
We had
unsecured letters of credit outstanding at December 31, 2008 totaling
approximately $33.7 million. These letters of credit primarily guarantee
various contract bidding and insurance activities. The following table details
our interest expense and capitalized interest for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
$ | 129,170 | $ | 100,397 | $ | 51,913 | ||||||
Interest
income
|
(2,531 | ) | (9,539 | ) | (6,259 | ) | ||||||
Capitalized
interest
|
(42,125 | ) | (31,790 | ) | (10,609 | ) | ||||||
Interest
expense, net
|
$ | 84,514 | $ | 59,068 | $ | 35,045 |
Note 12 —
Income Taxes
We and
our subsidiaries, including acquired companies from their respective dates of
acquisition, file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return. At
December 13, 2006, CDI was separated from our tax consolidated group as a
result of its initial public offering. As a result, we are required to accrue
income tax expense on our share of CDI’s net income after the initial public
offering in all periods where we consolidate their operations. The
deconsolidation of CDI’s net income after its initial public offering did not
have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations; however,
because of our inability to recover our tax basis in CDI tax free, a long term
deferred tax liability is provided for any incremental tax increases to the book
over tax basis.
We
conduct our international operations in a number of locations that have varying
laws and regulations with regard to taxes. Management believes that adequate
provisions have been made for all taxes that will ultimately be payable. Income
taxes have been provided based on the US statutory rate of 35% adjusted for
items which are allowed as deductions for federal income tax reporting purposes,
but not for book purposes. The primary differences between the statutory rate
and our effective rate were as follows:
108
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Statutory
rate
|
35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | 35.0 | % | ||||||
Gain
on subsidiary equity transaction
|
— | — | 8.0 | |||||||||
Foreign
provision
|
2.4 | (1.4 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||
Percentage
depletion in excess of basis
|
— | — | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
IRC
Section 199 deduction
|
0.7 | (0.2 | ) | (0.2 | ) | |||||||
CDI
Equity Pick up in excess of tax basis
|
(4.2 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Nondeductible
Goodwill Impairment
|
(50.4 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Other
|
(1.7 | ) | (0.1 | ) | — | |||||||
Effective
rate
|
(18.2 | )% | 33.3 | % | 42.5 | % |
Components
of the provision (benefit) for income taxes reflected in the statements of
operations consisted of the following (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Current
|
$ | 93,051 | $ | 47,970 | $ | 199,921 | ||||||
Deferred
|
(3,074 | ) | 126,958 | 57,235 | ||||||||
$ | 89,977 | $ | 174,928 | $ | 257,156 |
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Domestic
|
$ | 45,517 | $ | 149,793 | $ | 247,588 | ||||||
Foreign
|
44,460 | 25,135 | 9,568 | |||||||||
$ | 89,977 | $ | 174,928 | $ | 257,156 |
Deferred
income taxes result from the effect of transactions that are recognized in
different periods for financial and tax reporting purposes. The nature of these
differences and the income tax effect of each as of December 31, 2008 and
2007 are as follows (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and Depletion
|
$ | 639,508 | $ | 581,178 | ||||
Subsidiary
book basis in excess of tax
|
71,048 | 50,339 | ||||||
Equity
investments in production facilities
|
41,839 | 35,288 | ||||||
Prepaid
and other
|
45,045 | 59,237 | ||||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
$ | 797,440 | $ | 726,042 | ||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||
Net
operating loss carryforward
|
$ | (3,533 | ) | $ | (19,933 | ) | ||
Decommissioning
liabilities
|
(150,337 | ) | (65,685 | ) | ||||
Reserves,
accrued liabilities and other
|
(46,714 | ) | (31,693 | ) | ||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
(200,584 | ) | (117,311 | ) | ||||
Valuation
allowance
|
3,317 | 2,967 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax liability
|
$ | 600,173 | $ | 611,698 | ||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Deferred
income tax is presented as:
|
||||||||
Current
deferred tax asset
|
$ | (4,291 | ) | $ | (13,810 | ) | ||
Non
current deferred tax liability
|
604,464 | 625,508 | ||||||
Net
deferred tax liability
|
$ | 600,173 | $ | 611,698 |
As a
result of the Remington acquisition on July 1, 2006, a deferred tax asset
was recorded as a part of the purchase price allocation to reflect the
availability of approximately $65.2 million of net operating loss
carryforwards as of the acquisition date. As a result of Helix’s federal taxable
income position during 2006 and 2008, we were able to utilize all of the
$65.2 million of the net operating loss carryforwards at December 31,
2008. At December 31, 2007 Helix had a $28.0 million net
operating loss, $1.3 million alternative
109
minimum
credit, $8.3 million foreign tax credit and $1 million general business credit,
which were fully utilized in 2008. At December 31, 2008, CDI
had $10.1 million in net operating loss carryforwards, which begin to expire in
2016.
We
consider the undistributed earnings of our principal non-U.S. subsidiaries
to be permanently reinvested. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, our principal
non-U.S. subsidiaries had accumulated earnings and profits of approximately
$132.8 million and $60.0 million, respectively. We have not provided
deferred U.S. income tax on the accumulated earnings and profits.
Alternatively, as a result of our inability to recover our tax basis in CDI tax
free, we have provided a deferred tax liability on the incremental increases to
the book over tax basis.
We
adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(“FIN 48”) on January 1, 2007. The impact of the adoption of
FIN 48 was immaterial to our financial position, results of operations and
cash flows. During 2008, we recorded a $5.4 million long term liability
for uncertain tax benefits, interest and penalty. We recorded a $5.0
million increase to goodwill as part of the Horizon purchase price allocation
and $0.4 million was recorded as income tax expense. We account for tax
related interest in interest expense and tax penalties in operating expenses as
allowed under FIN 48. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount
of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
Liability
for
Unrecognized
Tax Benefits
|
||||
Gross
unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2008
|
$ | 640 | ||
Increases
in tax positions for current years
|
2,643 | |||
Increases
in tax positions for prior years
|
1,900 | |||
Gross
unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 5,183 |
The total
amount of tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate
was $5.2 million at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, CDI
accrued $3.5 million of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax
benefits.
We file
tax returns in the U.S. and in various state, local and
non-U.S. jurisdictions. We anticipate that any potential adjustments to our
state, local and non-U.S. jurisdiction tax returns by tax authorities would
not have a material impact on our financial position. The tax periods ending
December 31, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 remain subject to
examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In addition, as
we acquired Remington on July 1, 2006 we are exposed to any tax
uncertainties related to Remington. For Remington, the tax period ending
June 30, 2006 remains subject to examination by the IRS. The 2004 and 2005
tax returns for Remington were examined by the IRS and the examination was
concluded with no adjustment.
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, Horizon received a tax assessment from the SAT, the
Mexican taxing authority, for approximately $23 million related to fiscal
2001, including penalties, interest and monetary correction. The SAT’s
assessment claims unpaid taxes related to services performed among the Horizon
subsidiaries that CDI acquired at the time it acquired Horizon. CDI believes
under the Mexico and United States double taxation treaty that these services
are not taxable and that the tax assessment itself is invalid. On
February 14, 2008, CDI received notice from the SAT upholding the original
assessment. On April 21, 2008, CDI filed a petition in Mexico tax court
disputing the assessment. We believe that CDI’s position is supported
by law and CDI intends to vigorously defend its position. However, the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and CDI’s potential liability from this assessment,
if any, cannot be determined at this time. Nonetheless, an unfavorable outcome
with respect to the Mexico tax assessment could have a material adverse effect
on our financial position and results of operations. Horizon’s 2002 through 2007
tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies
for Mexico tax purposes, with 2002 through 2004 currently under
audit.
In
December 2006, we entered into the Tax Matters Agreement with CDI in connection
with the CDI initial public offering. The following is a summary of the material
terms of the Tax Matters Agreement:
•
|
Liability for
Taxes. Each party has agreed to indemnify the other in
respect of all taxes for which it is responsible under the Tax Matters
Agreement. We are generally responsible for all federal, state, local and
foreign income taxes that are imposed on or are attributable to CDI or any
of its subsidiaries for all tax periods (or portions thereof) ending on or
before CDI’s initial public offering. CDI is generally responsible for all
federal, state, local and foreign income taxes that are imposed on or are
attributable to CDI or any of its subsidiaries for all tax periods (or
portions thereof) beginning after its initial public offering. CDI is also
responsible for all taxes other than income taxes imposed on or
attributable to CDI or any of its subsidiaries for all tax
periods.
|
•
|
Tax Benefit
Payments. As a result of certain taxable income
recognition by us in conjunction with the CDI initial public offering, CDI
will become entitled to certain tax benefits that are expected to be
realized by CDI in the ordinary course of its business and otherwise would
not have been available to CDI. These benefits are generally attributable
to increased tax deductions for amortization of tangible and intangible
assets and to increased tax basis in nonamortizable assets. Under the Tax
Matters
|
110
|
Agreement,
for a period of up to ten years, CDI will be required to make annual
payments to us equal to 90% of the amount of taxes which CDI saves for
each tax period as a result of these increased tax benefits. The timing of
CDI’s payments to us under the Tax Matters Agreement will be determined
with reference to when CDI actually realizes the projected tax savings.
This timing will depend upon, among other things, the amount of their
taxable income and the timing at which certain assets are sold or
disposed.
|
•
|
Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns. We will prepare and file all income tax returns
that include CDI or any of its subsidiaries if we are responsible for any
portion of the taxes reported on such tax returns. The Tax Matters
Agreement also provides that we will have the sole authority to respond to
and conduct all tax proceedings (including tax audits) relating to such
income tax returns.
|
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, this agreement did not have a material impact
on our consolidated results of operations.
Note 13 —
Convertible Preferred Stock
In
January 2003, we completed the private placement of $25 million of a newly
designated class of cumulative convertible stock (Series A-1 Cumulative
Convertible Stock, par value $0.01 per share) convertible into 1,666,668 shares
or our common stock at $15 per share. The preferred stock was issued
to a private investment firm, Fletcher International,
Ltd.(“Fletcher”). Subsequently on June 2004, Fletcher exercised an
existing right to purchase an additional $30 million of cumulative convertible
preferred stock (Series A-2 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share) convertible into 1,964,058 shares of our common stock at $15.27
per share. Pursuant to the agreement governing the preferred stock
(the “Fletcher Agreement”), Fletcher was entitled to convert its investment in
the preferred shares at any time, and to redeem its investment in the preferred
shares at any time after December 31, 2004. In January 2009, Fletcher
issued a redemption notice with respect to all of the Series A-2 Cumulative
Convertible Preferred Stock, and, pursuant to such redemption, we issued and
delivered 5,938,776 shares of our common stock to Fletcher. We will
reduce net income applicable to common shareholders by an approximate $29.3
million non-cash dividend that will be reflected in our first quarter of 2009
results. This non-cash dividend reflects the value associated with
the additional 3,974,718 shares delivered over the original 1,964,058 shares
that were contractually required to be issued upon conversion.
The
Fletcher Agreement provides that if the volume weighted average price of our
common stock on any date is less than a certain minimum price ($2.767), then our
right to pay dividends in our common stock is extinguished, and we
must deliver a notice to Fletcher that either (1) the conversion price will be
reset to such minimum price (in which case Fletcher shall have no further right
to cause the redemption of the preferred stock), or (2) in the event Fletcher
exercises its redemption rights, we will satisfy our redemption obligations
either in cash, or a combination of cash and common stock subject to a maximum
number of shares (14,973,814) that can be delivered to Fletcher under the
Fletcher Agreement. As a result of the redemption that occurred in
January, the maximum number of shares available for redemption of the
Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Stock is 9,035,038. On February 25, 2009 the
volume weighted average price of our common stock was below the minimum price,
and, on February 27, 2009 we provided notice to Fletcher that with respect to
the Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock the conversion price is
reset to $2.767 as of that date and that Fletcher shall have no further rights
to redeem the shares, and we have no further right to pay dividends in common
stock. As a result of Fletcher's redemption in January 2009, and the
reset of the conversion price, Fletcher would receive an aggregate of 9,035,038
shares in future conversion(s) into our common stock. In the event
we elect to settle any future conversion in cash, Fletcher would receive cash in
an amount approximately equal to the value of the shares it would receive upon a
conversion, which could be substantially greater than the original face amount
of the Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. Under the existing
terms of our Senior Credit Facilities (Note 11) we are not permitted to deliver
cash to the holder upon a conversion or redemption of the Convertible Preferred
Stock.
The
preferred stock has a minimum annual dividend rate of 4%, subject to adjustment,
payable quarterly in cash. The dividend rate for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was 4% (calculated rate was
3.7%, below the 4% minimum), 6.4% and 6.9%,
respectively. At the time these dividends were paid we had the option
to pay them in our common stock; we paid them in cash.
The
proceeds received from the sales of this stock, net of transaction costs, have
been classified outside of shareholders’ equity on the balance sheet below total
liabilities. Prior to the conversion, common shares issuable will be assessed
for inclusion in the weighted average shares outstanding for our diluted
earnings per share using the if converted method based on the lower of our share
price at the beginning of the applicable period or the applicable conversion
prices ($15.00 and $15.27).
111
Note 14 —
Employee Benefit Plans
Defined
Contribution Plan
We
sponsor a defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan covering substantially all
of our employees. Our contributions are in the form of cash and are determined
annually as 50 percent of each employee’s contribution up to 5 percent
of the employee’s salary. Our costs related to this plan totaled
$3.0 million, $2.8 million and $2.3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Costs
related to the CDI 401(k) retirement plan totaled $2.1 million in 2008, $1.4
million in 2007 and $1.4 million in 2006.
Stock-Based
Compensation Plans
We have
three stock-based compensation plans: the 1995 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as
amended (the “1995 Incentive Plan”), the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
“2005 Incentive Plan”) and the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”).
In addition, CDI has a stock-based compensation plan, the 2006 Long-Term
Incentive Plan (the “CDI Incentive Plan”) and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the “CDI ESPP”) available only to the employees of CDI and its
subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2008, there were approximately
2.3 million shares available for grant under our 2005 Incentive
Plan.
Upon
adoption of the 1995 Incentive Plan in May 1995, a maximum of 10% of
the total shares of common stock issued and outstanding were eligible to be
granted to key executives and selected employees and non-employee members of the
Board of Directors. Following the approval by shareholders of the 2005 Incentive
Plan in May 2005, no further grants have been or will be made under the
1995 Plan. The aggregate number of shares that may be granted under the 2005
Incentive Plan is 6,000,000 shares (after adjustment for the December
2005 two-for-one stock split) of which 4,000,000 shares may be granted in
the form of restricted stock or restricted stock units and 2,000,000 shares
may be granted in the form of stock options. The 1995 and 2005 Incentive Plans
and the ESPP are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors, which in the case of the 1995 and 2005 Incentive Plans, determines
the type of award to be made to each participant, and as set forth in the
related award agreement, the terms, conditions and limitations applicable to
each award. The committee may grant stock options, restricted stock, restricted
stock units, and cash awards. Awards granted to employees under the 1995 and
2005 Incentive Plan typically vest 20% per year over a five-year period (or in
the case of certain stock option awards under the 1995 Incentive Plan, 33% per
year for a three-year period); if in the form of stock options, have a maximum
exercise life of ten years; and, subject to certain exceptions, are not
transferable.
We
account for our stock-based compensation plans under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004) Share-Based Payments
(“SFAS 123R”). We continue to use the Black-Scholes option pricing
model for valuing share-based payments relating to stock options and recognize
compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the respective vesting period.
No forfeitures were estimated for outstanding unvested options and restricted
shares as historical forfeitures have been immaterial. We utilize the
modified-prospective method of adoption. Under that transition method,
compensation cost recognized in 2006 included: (a) compensation cost for
all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of
January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value, and
(b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to
January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value. In addition to the
compensation cost recognition requirements, tax deduction benefits for an award
in excess of recognized compensation cost is reported as a financing cash flow
rather than as an operating cash flow. We did not grant any stock
options in 2008, 2007 or 2006.
Stock
Options
The
options outstanding at December 31, 2008, have exercise prices as follows:
139,000 shares at $8.57; 82,774 shares at $10.92; 30,400 shares at
$10.94; 30,000 shares at $11.00; 127,680 shares at $12.18;
52,800 shares at $13.91; and 59,000 shares ranging from $8.14 to
$10.59, and a weighted average remaining contractual life of
3.9 years.
112
Options
outstanding are as follows:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at beginning of year
|
736,550 | $ | 10.55 | 883,070 | $ | 10.86 | 1,717,904 | $ | 10.91 | |||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(214,896 | ) | $ | 10.28 | (141,186 | ) | $ | 11.10 | (792,394 | ) | $ | 11.21 | ||||||||||||
Terminated
|
— | $ | — | (5,334 | ) | $ | 10.92 | (42,440 | ) | $ | 10.96 | |||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at end of year
|
521,654 | $ | 10.66 | 736,550 | $ | 10.55 | 883,070 | $ | 10.86 | |||||||||||||||
Options
exercisable end of year
|
473,054 | $ | 10.44 | 537,514 | $ | 10.28 | 515,318 | $ | 10.34 |
For the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, $1.1 million (of which
$0.6 million of compensation expense was recognized in the first half of 2008
related to the acceleration of unvested options per the separation agreements
between the Company and two of our former executive officers), $1.0 million
and $1.4 million, respectively, was recognized as compensation expense related
to stock options. The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options exercised
in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was approximately $5.9 million, $4.1 million
and $21.3 million, respectively. Future compensation cost associated with
unvested options at December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled approximately $0.1
million and $0.8 million, respectively. There was no aggregate intrinsic value
of options exercisable at December 31, 2008 as the fair market value at year end
was lower than the exercise price of the vested stock optons. The aggregate
intrinsic value of options exercisable at December 31, 2007 was
approximately $16.8 million. The weighted average vesting period related to
nonvested stock options at December 31, 2008 was approximately
0.2 years.
Restricted
Shares
We grant
restricted shares to members of our board of directors, all executive officers
and selected management employees. Compensation cost for each award is the
product of grant date market value of each share and the number of shares
granted. The following table summarizes information about our restricted shares
during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Grant
Date
Fair Value (1)
|
Shares
|
Grant
Date
Fair Value (1)
|
Shares
|
Grant
Date
Fair Value (1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
shares outstanding at beginning of year
|
1,166,077 | $ | 32.19 | 729,212 | $ | 32.29 | 384,902 | $ | 25.59 | |||||||||||||||
Granted
|
702,190 | $ | 34.01 | 702,297 | $ | 31.77 | 497,450 | $ | 37.07 | |||||||||||||||
Vested
|
(386,963 | ) | $ | 31.19 | (236,667 | ) | $ | 31.32 | (66,865 | ) | $ | 24.51 | ||||||||||||
Forfeited
|
(274,778 | ) | $ | 35.40 | (28,765 | ) | $ | 31.59 | (86,275 | ) | $ | 36.04 | ||||||||||||
Restricted
shares outstanding at end of year
|
1,206,526 | $ | 32.84 | 1,166,077 | $ | 32.19 | 729,212 | $ | 32.29 |
__________
(1)
|
Represents
the average grant date market value, which is based on the quoted market
price of the common stock on the business day prior to the date of
grant.
|
For the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, $18.5 million (of which $3.6
million was related to the accelerated vesting of restricted shares per the
separation agreements between the Company and two of our former executive
officers during the first half of 2008), $11.7 million and
$6.3 million, respectively, was recognized as compensation expense related
to restricted shares. In 2008 and 2007, compensation expense of $4.8 and
$2.1 million, respectively, was related to the CDI Incentive Plan. Future
compensation cost associated with unvested restricted stock awards at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 totaled approximately $53.3 million and
$41.8 million, respectively, of which $23.4 million and
$13.4 million is related to the CDI Incentive Plan. The weighted average
vesting period related to nonvested restricted stock awards at December 31,
2008 was approximately 3.4 years.
In
January 2009, we granted executive officers and select management employees
343,368 and 26,506 restricted shares and restricted stock units, respectively,
under the 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The shares and units vest 20% per year
for a five-year period. The market value of the restricted stock is based on the
quoted market price of the common stock on the business day prior to the grant
date. The market value of the restricted shares was $7.24 per share or
$2.5 million. We also granted certain of our outside directors 10,617
restricted shares. The shares vest on January 1, 2011. The market value of
the restricted shares was $7.24 per share or $76,867.
113
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
In
May 1998, we adopted a qualified, non-compensatory ESPP, which allows
employees to acquire shares of common stock through payroll deductions over a
six-month period. The purchase price is equal to 85% of the fair market value of
the common stock on either the first or last day of the subscription period,
whichever is lower. Purchases under the plan are limited to the lesser of 10% of
an employee’s base salary or $25,000 of our stock value. Shares
of our common stock issued to our employees under the ESPP totaled 98,933 shares
in 2008 and 222,984 in 2007. In 2007, we subsequently repurchased
approximately the same number of shares of our common stock in the open market
at a weighted average price of $35.04 per share and reduced the number of shares
of our outstanding common stock. Under this plan 97,598 shares of common stock
were purchased in the open market for our employees at a weighted-average share
price of $33.12 during 2006. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006, we recognized $1.8 million, $2.1 and $1.6 million, respectively,
of compensation expense related to stock purchased under the ESPP and the CDI
ESPP (of which $1.2 million and $0.6 million of expense for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, was related to the CDI ESPP that
became effective in the third quarter of 2007).
In
January 2009, we issued 25,393 shares of our common stock to our employees
under this plan to satisfy the employee purchase period from July 1, 2008
to December 31, 2008, which increased our common stock
outstanding. There are no longer any shares available under this
plan.
Stock
Compensation Modifications
Under our
1995 Incentive Plan and our 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan, upon a stock
recipient’s termination of employment, which is defined as employment with us
and any of our majority-owned subsidiaries, any unvested restricted stock and
stock options are forfeited immediately, and all unexercised vested options are
forfeited as specified under the applicable plan or agreement. Ordinarily, once
our beneficial ownership of CDI falls to 50% or below (the “Trigger Date”), the
options and unvested shares granted to CDI employees would be forfeited at such
date under our current plans. As part of the Employee Matters Agreement between
us and CDI, which was executed in December 2006, with respect to any employee
who is a Cal Dive employee as of the date of the IPO, we have agreed to
extend the life of any vested and unexercised stock options to the earlier of
(1) the expiration of the general term of the option or (2) the later
of (i) December 31 of the calendar year in which the Trigger Date occurs,
or (ii) the 15th day of the third month after the expiration of the
60-day period commencing on the Trigger Date (135 days). To the extent that
any such employee would forfeit options because they have not vested as of such
date, such options will be accelerated and will vest at the Trigger Date. In
addition, under the Employee Matters Agreement, restricted stock awards granted
to employees of CDI as of the IPO closing date will continue under their present
terms and the terms of the plans under which they were granted. The modification
date for these restricted stock and options occurred at the date the Employee
Matters Agreement was adopted. However, no accounting charge will occur until
the Trigger Date occurs and the impact of the modification, if any, can be
measured.
Note 15 —
Shareholders’ Equity
Our
amended and restated Articles of Incorporation provide for authorized Common
Stock of 240,000,000 shares with no stated par value per share and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share
issuable in one or more series.
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cumulative
foreign currency translation adjustment
|
$ | (42,874 | ) | $ | 28,260 | |||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on hedges, net
|
9,178 | (6,998 | ) | |||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
$ | (33,696 | ) | $ | 21,262 |
114
Note 16 —
Stock Buyback Program
In June
2006, our Board of Directors authorized us to discretionarily purchase up to
$50 million of our common stock in the open market. In October and November
2006, we purchased approximately 1.7 million shares under this program for
a weighted average price of $29.86 per share, or $50.0 million thus ending
the program.
Note 17 —
Related Party Transactions
Cal
Dive International, Inc.
We have
provided Cal Dive certain management and administrative services
including: (i) accounting, treasury, payroll and other financial services;
(ii) legal, insurance and claims services; (iii) information systems,
network and communication services; (iv) employee benefit services
(including direct third-party group insurance costs and 401(k) contribution
matching costs discussed below); and (v) corporate facilities management
services. Total allocated costs to Cal Dive for such services were
approximately $4 million, $3.6 million and $16.5 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Included
in these costs are costs related to the participation by CDI’s employees in our
employee benefit plans through December 31, 2007, including employee
medical insurance and a defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan. These costs
were recorded as a component of operating expenses and were approximately
$9.2 million and $5.8 million for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. Our defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan is
further disclosed in Note 14.
In
addition, through December 31, 2007, Cal Dive provided to us operational
and field support services including: (i) training and quality control
services; (ii) marine administration services; (iii) supply chain and
base operation services; (iv) environmental, health and safety services;
(v) operational facilities management services; and (vi) human
resources. Total allocated costs to us for such services were approximately
$3.4 million and $5.6 million for the years ended December 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively. These amounts are eliminated in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements.
In
contemplation of the IPO of CDI, we entered into intercompany agreements with
CDI that address the rights and obligations of each respective company,
including a Master Agreement, a Corporate Services Agreement, an Employee
Matters Agreement and a Tax Matters Agreement. The Master Agreement describes
and provides a framework for the separation of our business from CDI’s business,
allocates liabilities (including potential liabilities related to litigation)
between the parties, allocates responsibilities and provides standards for each
of the parties’ conduct going forward (e.g., coordination regarding financial
reporting), and sets forth the indemnification obligations of each party to the
other. In addition, the Master Agreement provides us with a preferential right
to use a specified number of CDI’s vessels in accordance with the terms of such
agreement.
Pursuant
to the Corporate Services Agreement, each party agrees to provide specified
services to the other party, including administrative and support services for
the time period specified therein. Generally after we cease to own more than 50%
of the total voting power of CDI common stock, all services may be terminated by
either party upon 60 days notice, but a longer notice period is applicable
for selected services. Each of the services shall be provided in exchange for a
monthly charge as calculated for each service (based on relative revenues,
number of users for a particular service, or other specified measure). In
general, under the Corporate Services Agreement as originally entered into by
the parties we provide CDI with services related to the tax, treasury, audit,
insurance (including claims) and information technology functions; CDI provides
us with services related to the human resources, training and orientation
functions, and certain supply chain and environmental, health and safety
services. However, the Corporate Services Agreement was amended effective
January 1, 2008 and effective January 1, 2009 to reflect that CDI no longer
provides us with these functions, and to reflect that we only provide CDI with
certain information technology and insurance services.
Pursuant
to the Employee Matters Agreement, except as otherwise provided, CDI generally
accepts and assumes all employment related obligations with respect to all
individuals who are employees of CDI as of the IPO closing date, including
expenses related to existing options and restricted stock. Those employees are
entitled to retain their Helix stock options and restricted stock grants under
their original terms except as mandated by applicable law. The Employee Matters
Agreement also permitted CDI employees to participate in our Employee Stock
Purchase Plan for the offering period that ended June 30, 2007, and CDI
paid us $1.6 million in July 2007, which was the fair market value of the
shares of our stock purchased by such employees.
Pursuant
to the Tax Matters Agreement, we are generally responsible for all federal,
state, local and foreign income taxes that are attributable to CDI for all tax
periods ending on the IPO; CDI is generally responsible for all such taxes
beginning after the IPO. In
115
addition,
the agreement provides that for a period of up to ten years, CDI is required to
make annual payments to us equal to 90% of tax benefits derived by CDI from tax
basis adjustments resulting from the “Boot” gain recognized by us as a result of
the distributions made to us as part of the IPO transaction. See Note 12 for
more detailed disclosure of the Tax Matters Agreement.
Other
In April
2000, we acquired a 20% working interest in Gunnison, a Deepwater Gulf of Mexico
prospect of Kerr-McGee. Financing for the exploratory costs of approximately
$20 million was provided by an investment partnership (OKCD Investments,
Ltd. or “OKCD”), the investors of which include current and former Helix senior
management, in exchange for a revenue interest that is an overriding royalty
interest of 25% of Helix’s 20% working interest. Production from the Gunnison
field commenced in December 2003. We have made payments to OKCD
totaling $21.6 million, $22.1 million and $34.6 million in the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively. Our Chief
Executive Officer, Owen Kratz, through Class A limited partnership
interests in OKCD, personally owns approximately 74% of the partnership. Martin
Ferron, our former President and Chief Executive Officer, owns approximately
1.1% of the partnership and A. Wade Pursell, our former Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, owns approximately .43% of the
partnership. In 2000, OKCD also awarded Class B limited
partnership interests to key Helix employees.
During
2008, 2007 and 2006, we paid $3.4 million, $12.3 million and
$6.1 million, respectively, to Weatherford International, Ltd.
(“Weatherford”), an oil and gas industry company, for services provided to
us. A member of our board of directors is part of the senior
management team of Weatherford. During 2008, we paid $0.2 million to
Tesco Corporation (“Tesco”) for services provided to us. A current
member of our executive management team is a former member of Tesco’s executive
management team.
Note 18 —
Commitments and Contingencies
Lease
Commitments
We lease
several facilities, ROVs and vessels under noncancelable operating leases.
Future minimum rentals under these leases are approximately $191.6 million
at December 31, 2008 with $84.9 million due in 2009,
$40.4 million in 2010, $35.3 million in 2011, $17.6 million in
2012, $4.0 million in 2013 and $9.4 million thereafter. Total rental
expense under these operating leases was approximately $59.6 million,
$76.0 million and $25.3 million for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Insurance
We carry
Hull and Increased Value insurance which provides coverage for physical damage
up to an agreed amount for each vessel. The deductibles are based on the value
of the vessel with a maximum deductible of $1.0 million on the Q4000 and Well Enhancer and
$500,000 on the Intrepid,
Seawell, Express and Kestrel. Other vessels carry
deductibles between $25,000 and $350,000. We also carry Protection and Indemnity
(“P&I”) insurance which covers liabilities arising from the operation of the
vessels and General Liability insurance which covers liabilities arising from
construction operations. The deductible on both the P&I and General
Liability is $100,000 per occurrence. Onshore employees are covered by Workers’
Compensation. Offshore employees, including divers and tenders and marine crews,
are covered by Maritime Employers Liability insurance policy which covers Jones
Act exposures and includes a deductible of $100,000 per occurrence plus a
$2.0 million annual aggregate deductible. In addition to the liability
policies named above, we currently carry various layers of Umbrella Liability
for total limits of $500 million excess of primary limits. Our self-insured
retention on our medical and health benefits program for employees is $250,000
per participant.
We incur
workers’ compensation and other insurance claims in the normal course of
business, which management believes are covered by insurance. The Company
analyzes each claim for potential exposure and estimates the ultimate liability
of each claim. Our liability at December 31, 2008 and 2007, above the
applicable deductible limits, were $7.9 million and $14.2 million,
respectively. The related receivable from insurance companies at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $7.9 million and $10.2 million,
respectively. These amounts are reflected in Accrued Liabilities and Other
Current Assets in the consolidated balance sheet (Note 8). We have
not incurred any significant losses as a result of claims denied by our
insurance carriers. Our services are provided in hazardous environments where
accidents involving catastrophic damage or loss of life could occur, and
litigation arising from such an event may result in our being named a defendant
in lawsuits asserting large claims. Although there can be no assurance the
amount of insurance we carry is sufficient to protect us fully in all events, or
that such insurance will continue to be available at current levels of cost or
coverage, we believe that our insurance protection is adequate for our business
operations. A successful liability claim for which we are underinsured or
uninsured could have a material adverse effect on our business.
116
Litigation
and Claims
On
December 2, 2005, we received an order from the U.S. Department of the
Interior Minerals Management Service (“MMS”) that the price threshold for both
oil and gas was exceeded for 2004 production and that royalties were due on
such production notwithstanding the provisions of the Outer Continental Shelf
Deep Water Royalty Relief Act of 2005 (“DWRRA”), which was intended to stimulate
exploration and production of oil and natural gas in the deepwater Gulf of
Mexico by providing relief from the obligation to pay royalty on certain federal
leases up to certain specified production volumes. Our only oil and gas leases
affected by this dispute are Garden Banks Blocks 667, 668 and 669
(“Gunnison”). On May 2, 2006, the MMS issued another order that superseded
the December 2005 order, and claimed that royalties on gas production are due
for 2003 in addition to oil and gas production in 2004. The May 2006 Order also
seeks interest on all royalties allegedly due. We filed a timely notice of
appeal with respect to both the December 2005 Order and the May 2006 Order. We
received an additional order from the MMS dated September 30, 2008 stating that
the price thresholds for oil and gas were exceeded for 2005, 2006 and 2007
production and that royalties and interest are payable. We appealed
this order on the same basis as the previous orders. Other operators
in the Deep Water Gulf of Mexico who have received notices similar to ours are
seeking royalty relief under the DWRRA, including Kerr-McGee, the operator of
Gunnison. In March of 2006, Kerr-McGee filed a lawsuit in federal district court
challenging the enforceability of price thresholds in certain deepwater Gulf of
Mexico Leases, including ours. On October 30, 2007, the federal district
court in the Kerr-McGee case entered judgment in favor of Kerr-McGee and held
that the Department of the Interior exceeded its authority by including the
price thresholds in the subject leases. The government filed a notice of appeal
of that decision on December 21, 2007. As a result of this
dispute, we have recorded reserves for the disputed royalties (and any other
royalties that may be claimed for production during 2005, 2006 and
2007) plus interest at 5% for our portion of the Gunnison related MMS
claim. The total reserved amount at December 31, 2008 was approximately
$69.7 million and is included in Other Long-Term Liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet. On January 12, 2009,
the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit affirmed the decision
of the district court in favor of Kerr-McGee, holding that the DWRRA
unambiguously provides that royalty suspensions up to certain production volumes
established by Congress apply to leases that qualify under the
DWRRA.
Although
the above discussed matters may have the potential for additional liability and
may have an impact on our consolidated financial results for a particular
reporting period, we believe that the outcome of all such matters and
proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Contingencies
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, Horizon received a tax assessment from the SAT, the
Mexican taxing authority, for approximately $23 million related to fiscal
2001, including penalties, interest and monetary correction. The SAT’s
assessment claims unpaid taxes related to services performed among the Horizon
subsidiaries that CDI acquired at the time it acquired Horizon. CDI believes
under the Mexico and United States double taxation treaty that these services
are not taxable and that the tax assessment itself is invalid. On
February 14, 2008, CDI received notice from the SAT upholding the original
assessment. On April 21, 2008, CDI filed a petition in Mexico tax court
disputing the assessment. We believe that CDI’s position is supported
by law and CDI intends to vigorously defend its position. However, the ultimate
outcome of this litigation and CDI’s potential liability from this assessment,
if any, cannot be determined at this time. Nonetheless, an unfavorable outcome
with respect to the Mexico tax assessment could have a material adverse effect
on our financial position and results of operations. Horizon’s 2002 through 2007
tax years remain subject to examination by the appropriate governmental agencies
for Mexico tax purposes, with 2002 through 2004 currently under
audit.
Commitments
We are
converting the Caesar
(acquired in January 2006 for $27.5 million in cash) into a
deepwater pipelay vessel. Total conversion costs are estimated to range between
$210 million and $230 million, of which approximately $158.9 million
had been incurred, with an additional $11.8 million committed, at
December 31, 2008. We expect the Caesar to join our fleet in
the second half of 2009.
We are
also constructing the Well
Enhancer, a multi-service dynamically positioned dive support/well
intervention vessel that will be capable of working in the North Sea and West of
Shetlands to support our expected growth in that region. Total construction
costs for the Well
Enhancer is expected to range between $200 million and $220
million. We expect the Well Enhancer to join our
fleet in the second quarter 2009. At December 31, 2008, we had incurred
approximately $149.7 million, with an additional $31.2 million
committed to this project.
117
Further,
we, along with Kommandor Rømø, a Danish corporation, formed a joint venture
company called Kommandor LLC to convert a ferry vessel into a floating
production unit to be named the Helix Producer I. The total cost of the
ferry and the conversion is estimated to range between $150 million and $160
million. We have provided $84.7 million in construction financing through
December 31, 2008 to the joint venture on terms that would equal an arms length
financing transaction, and Kommandor Rømø has provided $5 million on the same
terms.
Total
equity contributions and indebtedness guarantees provided by Kommandor Rømø are
expected to total $42.5 million. The remaining costs to complete the
project will be provided by Helix through equity contributions. Under
the terms of the operating agreement of the joint venture, if Kommandor Rømø
elects not to make further contributions to the joint venture, the ownership
interests in the joint venture will be adjusted based on the relative
contributions of each partner (including guarantees of indebtedness) to the
total of all contributions and project financing guarantees.
Upon
completion of the initial conversion, scheduled for second quarter 2009, we will
charter the Helix Producer
I from Kommandor LLC, and plan to install, at 100% our cost, processing
facilities and a disconnectable fluid transfer system on the Helix Producer I for use on
our Phoenix field. The cost of these additional facilities is estimated to range
between $195 million and $205 million and the work is expected to be completed
in early 2010. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $210.1 million
of costs related to the purchase of the Helix Producer I ($20
million), conversion of the Helix Producer I and
construction of the additional facilities had been incurred, with an additional
$4.9 million committed. The total estimated cost of the vessel,
initial conversion and the additonal facilties will range approximately between
$345 million and $365 million. Kommandor LLC qualified as a variable
interest entity under FIN 46(R). We determined that we were the
primary beneficiary of Kommandor LLC and thus have consolidated the financial
results of Kommandor LLC as of December 31, 2008 in our Production Facilities
segment. Kommandor LLC has been a development stage enterprise since
its formation in October 2006.
As of
December 31, 2008, we have also committed approximately $106.3 million
in additional capital expenditures for exploration, development and drilling
costs related to our oil and gas properties.
Note 19 —
Business Segment Information
Our
operations are conducted through the following lines of business: contracting
services operations and oil and gas operations. We have disaggregated our
contracting services operations into three reportable segments in accordance
with SFAS No. 131: Contracting Services, Shelf Contracting and
Production Facilities. As a result, our reportable segments consist of the
following: Contracting Services, Shelf Contracting, Oil and Gas and Production
Facilities. Contracting Services operations include deepwater pipelay, well
operations, robotics and reservoir and well tech services. Shelf Contracting
operations consist of CDI, which include all assets deployed primarily for
diving-related activities and shallow water construction. All material
Intercompany transactions between the segments have been
eliminated.
We
evaluate our performance based on income before income taxes of each segment.
Segment assets are comprised of all assets attributable to the reportable
segment. The majority of our Production Facilities segment (Deepwater Gateway
and Independence Hub) are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.
Our investment in Kommandor LLC was consolidated in accordance with FIN 46
and is included in our Production Facilities segment.
118
The
following summarizes certain financial data by business segment:
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Revenues —
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$ | 996,535 | $ | 708,833 | $ | 485,246 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
856,906 | 623,615 | 509,917 | |||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
545,853 | 584,563 | 429,607 | |||||||||
Intercompany
elimination
|
(250,945 | ) | (149,566 | ) | (57,846 | ) | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,148,349 | $ | 1,767,445 | $ | 1,366,924 | ||||||
Income
(loss) from operations —
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$ | 133,181 | $ | 130,116 | $ | 90,250 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting (1)
|
179,711 | 183,130 | 185,366 | |||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
(731,565 | ) | 123,353 | 132,104 | ||||||||
Production
Facilities (2)
|
(719 | ) | (847 | ) | (1,051 | ) | ||||||
Intercompany
elimination
|
(26,165 | ) | (23,008 | ) | (8,024 | ) | ||||||
Total
(5)
|
$ | (445,557 | ) | $ | 412,744 | $ | 398,645 | |||||
Net
interest expense and other —
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services (4)
|
$ | 29,822 | $ | (1,163 | ) | $ | 20,444 | |||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
22,285 | 9,259 | (163 | ) | ||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
26,000 | 49,580 | 14,293 | |||||||||
Production
Facilities
|
3,305 | 1,768 | 60 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 81,412 | $ | 59,444 | $ | 34,634 | ||||||
Equity
in losses of OTSL, inclusive of impairment
|
$ | — | $ | (10,841 | ) | $ | (487 | ) | ||||
Equity
in earnings of equity investments excluding OTSL
|
$ | 31,971 | $ | 30,539 | $ | 18,617 | ||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes —
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services (3)
|
$ | 103,579 | $ | 283,099 | $ | 293,144 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting (1)
|
157,426 | 163,031 | 185,042 | |||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
(757,565 | ) | 73,773 | 117,811 | ||||||||
Production
Facilities (2)
|
27,727 | 27,799 | 17,302 | |||||||||
Intercompany
elimination
|
(26,165 | ) | (23,008 | ) | (8,024 | ) | ||||||
Total
|
$ | (494,998 | ) | $ | 524,694 | $ | 605,275 | |||||
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes —
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$ | 45,667 | $ | 82,398 | $ | 140,306 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
47,927 | 57,430 | 65,710 | |||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
(15,092 | ) | 24,896 | 45,084 | ||||||||
Production
Facilities
|
11,475 | 10,204 | 6,056 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 89,977 | $ | 174,928 | $ | 257,156 | ||||||
Identifiable
assets —
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$ | 1,595,105 | $ | 1,177,431 | $ | 1,313,206 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
1,309,608 | 1,274,050 | 452,153 | |||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
1,708,428 | 2,634,238 | 2,282,715 | |||||||||
Production
Facilities
|
457,197 | 366,634 | 242,113 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 5,070,338 | $ | 5,452,353 | $ | 4,290,187 | ||||||
Capital
expenditures —
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$ | 258,660 | $ | 287,577 | $ | 130,938 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
83,108 | 30,301 | 38,086 | |||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
404,308 | 519,632 | 282,318 | |||||||||
Production
Facilities
|
110,300 | 123,545 | 45,327 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 856,376 | $ | 961,055 | $ | 496,669 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization —
|
||||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$ | 49,110 | $ | 40,850 | $ | 34,165 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
71,195 | 40,698 | 24,515 | |||||||||
Oil
and Gas
|
215,605 | 250,371 | 134,967 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 335,910 | $ | 331,919 | $ | 193,647 |
119
(1)
|
Includes
$(10.8) million and $(0.5) million equity in (losses) earnings from
investment in OTSL in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
|
(2)
|
Represents
selling and administrative expense of Production Facilities incurred by
us. See Equity in Earnings of Production Facilities investments for
earnings contribution.
|
(3)
|
Includes
pre-tax gain of $151.7 million related to the Horizon acquisition in
2007 and pre-tax gain of $223.1 million related to the initial public
offering of CDI common stock and transfer of debt through dividend
distributions from CDI in 2006.
|
(4)
|
Includes
interest expense related to the Term Loan. The proceeds from the Term Loan
were used to fund the cash portion of the Remington
acquisition.
|
(5)
|
Includes
$715 million of goodwill and other intangible asset impairment charges for
year ending December 31, 2008, including $10.7 related to the Contracting
Services segment.. Also includes approximately $215.7
million and $64.1 million of asset impairment charges for certain oil and
gas properties for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
respectively. There were no asset impairment charges in
2006.
|
Intercompany
segment revenues during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$ | 195,541 | $ | 115,864 | $ | 42,585 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
55,404 | 33,702 | 15,261 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 250,945 | $ | 149,566 | $ | 57,846 |
Intercompany
segment profit (which only relates to intercompany capital projects) during the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in
thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Contracting
Services
|
$ | 21,099 | $ | 10,026 | $ | 2,460 | ||||||
Shelf
Contracting
|
5,066 | 12,982 | 5,564 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 26,165 | $ | 23,008 | $ | 8,024 |
Revenue
by geographic region during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 were as follows (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 1,394,246 | $ | 1,261,844 | $ | 1,063,821 | ||||||
United
Kingdom
|
181,108 | 230,189 | 190,064 | |||||||||
India
|
214,288 | 36,433 | — | |||||||||
Other
|
358,707 | 238,979 | 113,039 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 2,148,349 | $ | 1,767,445 | $ | 1,366,924 |
We
include the property and equipment, net in the geographic region in which it is
legally owned. The following table provides our property and
equipment, net of depreciation by geographic region (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
United
States
|
$ | 3,170,866 | $ | 3,014,283 | $ | 2,068,342 | ||||||
United
Kingdom
|
207,156 | 189,117 | 110,451 | |||||||||
Other
|
41,568 | 41,288 | 33,665 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,419,590 | $ | 3,244,688 | $ | 2,212,458 |
120
Note 20 —
Allowance Accounts
The
following table sets forth the activity in our valuation accounts for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 (in
thousands):
Allowance
for
Uncollectible
Accounts
|
Deferred
Tax Asset
Valuation Allowance
|
|||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
$ | 585 | $ | — | ||||
Additions
|
3,598 | — | ||||||
Deductions
|
(3,201 | ) | — | |||||
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
982 | — | ||||||
Additions
|
5,122 | 2,967 | ||||||
Deductions
|
(3,230 | ) | — | |||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
2,874 | 2,967 | ||||||
Additions
|
9,434 | 350 | ||||||
Deductions
|
(6,403 | ) | — | |||||
Balance,
December 31, 2008
|
$ | 5,905 | $ | 3,317 |
See Note
2 for a detailed discussion regarding our accounting policy on Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts and Note 12 for a detailed
discussion of the valuation allowance related to our deferred tax
assets.
Note 21 —
Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited)
The
following information regarding our oil and gas producing activities is
presented pursuant to SFAS No. 69, Disclosures About Oil and Gas
Producing Activities.
Capitalized
Costs
Aggregate
amounts of capitalized costs relating to our oil and gas activities and the
aggregate amount of related accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
as of the dates indicated are presented below (in thousands):
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Unproved
oil and gas properties
|
$ | 99,787 | $ | 101,453 | ||||
Proved
oil and gas properties
|
2,472,036 | 2,228,924 | ||||||
Total
oil and gas properties
|
2,571,823 | 2,330,377 | ||||||
Accumulated
depletion, depreciation and amortization
|
(1,023,493 | ) | (617,922 | ) | ||||
Net
capitalized costs
|
$ | 1,548,330 | $ | 1,712,455 |
Included
in capitalized costs of proved oil and gas properties being amortized is an
estimate of our proportionate share of decommissioning liabilities assumed
relating to these properties which are also reflected as decommissioning
liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value on a
discounted basis. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, our oil and gas
operations’ decommissioning liabilities were $225.8 million and
$217.5 million, respectively.
121
Costs
Incurred in Oil and Gas Producing Activities
The
following table reflects the costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition
and development activities, including estimated decommissioning liabilities
assumed, during the years indicated (in thousands):
United
States
|
United
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 —
|
||||||||||||
Property
acquisition costs:
|
||||||||||||
Proved
properties
|
$ | 17,684 | $ | — | $ | 17,684 | ||||||
Unproved
properties
|
13,392 | — | 13,392 | |||||||||
Total
property acquisition costs
|
31,076 | — | 31,076 | |||||||||
Exploration
costs
|
7,528 | — | 7,528 | |||||||||
Development
costs (1)
|
403,653 | — | 403,653 | |||||||||
Asset
retirement cost
|
26,891 | — | 26,891 | |||||||||
Total
costs incurred
|
$ | 469,148 | $ | — | $ | 469,148 | ||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2007 —
|
||||||||||||
Property
acquisition costs:
|
||||||||||||
Proved
properties
|
$ | 12,703 | $ | — | $ | 12,703 | ||||||
Unproved
properties
|
16,347 | — | 16,347 | |||||||||
Total
property acquisition costs
|
29,050 | — | 29,050 | |||||||||
Exploration
costs
|
220,237 | — | 220,237 | |||||||||
Development
costs (1)
|
351,964 | — | 351,964 | |||||||||
Asset
retirement cost
|
58,082 | — | 58,082 | |||||||||
Total
costs incurred
|
$ | 659,333 | $ | — | $ | 659,333 | ||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 —
|
||||||||||||
Property
acquisition costs:
|
||||||||||||
Proved
properties
|
$ | 770,307 | $ | 365 | $ | 770,672 | ||||||
Unproved
properties
|
105,519 | — | 105,519 | |||||||||
Total
property acquisition costs
|
875,826 | 365 | 876,191 | |||||||||
Exploration
costs
|
143,459 | — | 143,459 | |||||||||
Development
costs (1)
|
159,688 | — | 159,688 | |||||||||
Asset
retirement cost
|
32,863 | 7,579 | 40,442 | |||||||||
Total
costs incurred
|
$ | 1,211,836 | $ | 7,944 | $ | 1,219,780 |
(1)
|
Development
costs include costs incurred to obtain access to proved reserves to drill
and equip development wells. Development costs also include costs of
developmental dry holes.
|
Results
of Operations for Oil and Gas Producing Activities
Amounts
in thousands:
United
States
|
United
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 —
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 541,983 | $ | 3,870 | $ | 545,853 | ||||||
Production
(lifting) costs
|
140,316 | 2,448 | 142,764 | |||||||||
Exploration
expenses (2)
|
32,926 | — | 32,926 | |||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion
|
198,144 | 959 | 199,103 | |||||||||
Abandonment
and impairment
|
935,971 | — | 935,971 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of oil and gas properties
|
73,136 | 125 | 73,261 | |||||||||
Selling
and administrative
|
39,219 | 696 | 39,915 | |||||||||
Pretax
loss from producing activities
|
(731,457 | ) | (108 | ) | (731,565 | ) | ||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
(16,242 | ) | 1,150 | (15,092 | ) | |||||||
Results of oil and gas
producing activities (1)
|
$ | (715,215 | ) | $ | (1,258 | ) | $ | (716,473 | ) |
122
United
States
|
United
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2007 —
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 581,904 | $ | 2,659 | $ | 584,563 | ||||||
Production
(lifting) costs
|
118,032 | 5,102 | 123,134 | |||||||||
Exploration
expenses (2)
|
26,725 | — | 26,725 | |||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion
|
228,083 | 615 | 228,698 | |||||||||
Abandonment
and impairment
|
85,145 | — | 85,145 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of oil and gas properties
|
42,566 | 1,717 | 44,283 | |||||||||
Selling
and administrative
|
40,176 | 1,615 | 41,791 | |||||||||
Pretax
income (loss) from producing activities
|
126,309 | (2,956 | ) | 123,353 | ||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
26,240 | (1,344 | ) | 24,896 | ||||||||
Results of oil and gas
producing activities (1)
|
$ | 100,069 | $ | (1,612 | ) | $ | 98,457 | |||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 —
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 429,607 | $ | — | $ | 429,607 | ||||||
Production
(lifting) costs
|
89,139 | — | 89,139 | |||||||||
Exploration
expenses (2)
|
43,115 | — | 43,115 | |||||||||
Depreciation,
depletion, amortization and accretion
|
134,967 | — | 134,967 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of oil and gas properties
|
2,248 | — | 2,248 | |||||||||
Selling
and administrative
|
27,645 | 4,885 | 32,530 | |||||||||
Pretax
income (loss) from producing activities
|
136,989 | (4,885 | ) | 132,104 | ||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit)
|
47,527 | (2,443 | ) | 45,084 | ||||||||
Results of oil and gas
producing activities (1)
|
$ | 89,462 | $ | (2,442 | ) | $ | 87,020 |
__________
(1)
|
Excludes
net interest expense and other.
|
(2)
|
See
Note 7 for additional information related to the components of our
exploration costs.
|
Estimated
Quantities of Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
We employ
full-time experienced reserve engineers and geologists who are responsible for
determining proved reserves in compliance with SEC guidelines. Our engineering
reserve estimates were prepared based upon interpretation of production
performance data and sub-surface information obtained from the drilling of
existing wells. Our internal reservoir engineers and independent petroleum
engineers analyzed 100% of our significant United States oil and gas fields on
an annual basis (107 fields as of December 31, 2008). We consider any
field with discounted future net revenues of 1% or greater of the total
discounted future net revenues of all our fields to be significant. An
“engineering audit,” as we use the term, is a process involving an independent
petroleum engineering firm’s (Huddleston) extensive visits, collection and
examination of all geologic, geophysical, engineering and economic data
requested by the independent petroleum engineering firm. Our use of the term
“engineering audit” is intended only to refer to the collective application of
the procedures which Huddleston was engaged to perform and may be defined and
used differently by other companies.
The
engineering audit of our reserves by the independent petroleum engineers
involves their rigorous examination of our technical evaluation, interpretation
and extrapolations of well information such as flow rates and reservoir pressure
declines as well as other technical information and measurements. Our internal
reservoir engineers interpret this data to determine the nature of the reservoir
and ultimately the quantity of estimated proved oil and gas reserves
attributable to a specific property. Our proved reserves in this Annual Report
include only quantities that we expect to recover commercially using current
prices, costs, existing regulatory practices and technology. While we are
reasonably certain that the estimated proved reserves will be produced, the
timing and ultimate recovery can be affected by a number of factors including
completion of development projects, reservoir performance, regulatory approvals
and changes in projections of long-term oil and gas prices. Revisions can
include upward or downward changes in the previously estimated volumes of proved
reserves for existing fields due to evaluation of (1) already available
geologic, reservoir or production data or (2) new geologic or reservoir
data obtained from wells. Revisions can also include changes associated with
significant changes in development strategy, oil and gas prices, or the related
production equipment/facility capacity. Huddleston also examined our estimates
with respect to reserve categorization, using the definitions for proved
reserves set forth in Regulation S-X Rule 4-10(a) and subsequent SEC
staff interpretations and guidance.
123
In the
conduct of the engineering audit, Huddleston did not independently verify the
accuracy and completeness of information and data furnished by us with respect
to ownership interests, oil and gas production, well test data, historical costs
of operation and development, product prices, or any agreements relating to
current and future operations of the properties or sales of production. However,
if in the course of the examination something came to the attention of
Huddleston which brought into question the validity or sufficiency of any such
information or data, Huddleston did not rely on such information or data until
it had satisfactorily resolved its questions relating thereto or had
independently verified such information or data. Furthermore, in instances where
decline curve analysis was not adequate in determining proved producing
reserves, Huddleston evaluated our volumetric analysis, which included the
analysis of production and pressure data. Each of the PUDs analyzed by
Huddleston included volumetric analysis, which took into consideration recovery
factors relative to the geology of the location and similar reservoirs. Where
applicable, Huddleston examined data related to well spacing, including
potential drainage from offsetting producing wells in evaluating proved reserves
for un-drilled well locations.
The
engineering audit by Huddleston included 100% of the producing properties and
essentially all the non-producing and undeveloped properties.
Properties for analysis were selected by us and Huddleston based on estimated
discounted future net revenues. All of our significant properties were included
in the engineering audit and such audited properties constituted approximately
97% of the total estimated discounted future net revenues. Huddleston also
analyzed the methods utilized by us in the preparation of all of the estimated
reserves and revenues. Huddleston’s audit report represents that Huddleston
believes our methodologies are consistent with the methodologies required by the
SEC, SPE and FASB. There were no limitations imposed, nor limitations
encountered by us or Huddleston.
The
following table presents our net ownership interest in proved oil reserves
(MBbls):
United
States
|
United (2)
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Total
proved reserves at December 31, 2005
|
14,873 | — | 14,873 | |||||||||
Revision
of previous estimates
|
(607 | ) | — | (607 | ) | |||||||
Production
|
(3,400 | ) | — | (3,400 | ) | |||||||
Purchases
of reserves in place
|
24,820 | — | 24,820 | |||||||||
Sales
of reserves in place
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Extensions
and discoveries
|
651 | — | 651 | |||||||||
Total proved reserves at
December 31, 2006 (1)
|
36,337 | — | 36,337 | |||||||||
Revision
of previous estimates
|
(473 | ) | 97 | (376 | ) | |||||||
Production
|
(3,723 | ) | — | (3,723 | ) | |||||||
Purchases
of reserves in place
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Sales
of reserves in place
|
(1,858 | ) | (49 | ) | (1,907 | ) | ||||||
Extensions
and discoveries
|
9,346 | — | 9,346 | |||||||||
Total
proved reserves at December 31, 2007
|
39,629 | 48 | 39,677 | |||||||||
Revision
of previous estimates
|
(250 | ) | (48 | ) | (298 | ) | ||||||
Production
|
(2,751 | ) | — | (2,751 | ) | |||||||
Purchases
of reserves in place
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Sales
of reserves in place
|
(5,277 | ) | — | (5,277 | ) | |||||||
Extensions
and discoveries
|
661 | — | 661 | |||||||||
Total
proved reserves at December 31, 2008
|
32,012 | 32,012 | ||||||||||
Total
proved developed reserves as of :
|
||||||||||||
December 31,
2005
|
7,759 | — | 7,759 | |||||||||
December 31,
2006
|
13,328 | — | 13,328 | |||||||||
December 31,
2007
|
14,703 | 10 | 14,713 | |||||||||
December 31,
2008
|
12,809 | — | 12,809 |
__________
(1)
|
Proved
reserves at December 31, 2006 included approximately
17,573 MBbls acquired from the Remington
acquisition.
|
(2)
|
Reflects
current 50% ownership in United Kingdom reserves in 2008 and 2007;
100% ownership in 2006.
|
124
The
following table presents our net ownership interest in proved gas reserves,
including natural gas liquids (MMcf):
United
States
|
United (2)
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Total
proved reserves at December 31, 2005
|
136,073 | — | 136,073 | |||||||||
Revision
of previous estimates
|
4,678 | — | 4,678 | |||||||||
Production
|
(27,949 | ) | — | (27,949 | ) | |||||||
Purchases
of reserves in place
|
169,375 | 23,634 | 193,009 | |||||||||
Sales
of reserves in place
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Extensions
and discoveries
|
12,212 | — | 12,212 | |||||||||
Total proved reserves at
December 31, 2006 (1)
|
294,389 | 23,634 | 318,023 | |||||||||
Revision
of previous estimates
|
(12,209 | ) | 5,666 | (6,543 | ) | |||||||
Production
|
(42,163 | ) | (300 | ) | (42,463 | ) | ||||||
Purchases
of reserves in place
|
160 | — | 160 | |||||||||
Sales
of reserves in place
|
(2,932 | ) | (14,700 | ) | (17,632 | ) | ||||||
Extensions
and discoveries
|
187,439 | — | 187,439 | |||||||||
Total
proved reserves at December 31, 2007
|
424,684 | 14,300 | 438,984 |
United
States
|
United (2)
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Revision
of previous estimates
|
(32,098 | ) | (1,028 | ) | (33,126 | ) | ||||||
Production
|
(30,490 | ) | (322 | ) | (30,812 | ) | ||||||
Purchases
of reserves in place
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Sales
of reserves in place
|
(73,627 | ) | — | (73,627 | ) | |||||||
Extensions
and discoveries
|
171,987 | — | 171,987 | |||||||||
Total
proved reserves at December 31, 2008
|
460,456 | 12,950 | 473,406 | |||||||||
Total
proved developed reserves as of :
|
||||||||||||
December 31,
2005
|
55,321 | — | 55,321 | |||||||||
December 31,
2006
|
156,251 | — | 156,251 | |||||||||
December 31,
2007
|
134,047 | 1,500 | 135,547 | |||||||||
December 31,
2008
|
256,794 | 950 | 257,744 |
__________
(1)
|
Proved
reserves at December 31, 2006 included approximately
159,338 MMcf acquired from the Remington
acquisition.
|
(2)
|
Reflects
current 50% ownership in United Kingdom reserves in 2008 and 2007; 100%
ownership in 2006.
|
Standardized
Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and
Gas
Reserves
The
following table reflects the standardized measure of discounted future net cash
flows relating to our interest in proved oil and gas reserves (in
thousands):
United
States
|
United (1)
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2008 —
|
||||||||||||
Future
cash inflows
|
$ | 4,011,788 | $ | 113,054 | $ | 4,124,842 | ||||||
Future
costs:
|
||||||||||||
Production
|
(584,165 | ) | (12,584 | ) | (596,749 | ) | ||||||
Development
and abandonment
|
(784,080 | ) | (33,150 | ) | (817,230 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
2,643,543 | 67,320 | 2,710,863 | |||||||||
Future
income tax expense
|
(777,736 | ) | (53,626 | ) | (831,362 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows
|
1,865,807 | 13,694 | 1,879,501 | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% annual rate
|
(562,354 | ) | (4,992 | ) | (567,346 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$ | 1,303,453 | $ | 8,702 | $ | 1,312,155 |
125
United
States
|
United (1)
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
As
of December 31, 2007 —
|
||||||||||||
Future
cash inflows
|
$ | 6,769,106 | $ | 126,700 | $ | 6,895,806 | ||||||
Future
costs:
|
||||||||||||
Production
|
(622,842 | ) | (42,350 | ) | (665,192 | ) | ||||||
Development
and abandonment
|
(883,923 | ) | (46,600 | ) | (930,523 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
5,262,341 | 37,750 | 5,300,091 | |||||||||
Future
income tax expense
|
(1,617,709 | ) | (18,850 | ) | (1,636,559 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows
|
3,644,632 | 18,900 | 3,663,532 | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% annual rate
|
(831,705 | ) | (4,313 | ) | (836,018 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$ | 2,812,927 | $ | 14,587 | $ | 2,827,514 | ||||||
As
of December 31, 2006 —
|
||||||||||||
Future
cash inflows
|
$ | 3,814,201 | $ | 173,520 | $ | 3,987,721 | ||||||
Future
costs:
|
||||||||||||
Production
|
(588,000 | ) | (8,521 | ) | (596,521 | ) | ||||||
Development
and abandonment
|
(707,398 | ) | (66,300 | ) | (773,698 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows before income taxes
|
2,518,803 | 98,699 | 2,617,502 | |||||||||
Future
income tax expense
|
(776,120 | ) | (53,791 | ) | (829,911 | ) | ||||||
Future
net cash flows
|
1,742,683 | 44,908 | 1,787,591 | |||||||||
Discount
at 10% annual rate
|
(416,738 | ) | (9,910 | ) | (426,648 | ) | ||||||
Standardized
measure of discounted future net cash flows
|
$ | 1,325,945 | $ | 34,998 | $ | 1,360,943 |
(1)
|
Reflects
current 50% ownership in United Kingdom reserves in 2008 and 2007;
100% ownership in 2006.
|
Future
cash inflows are computed by applying year-end prices, adjusted for location and
quality differentials on a property-by-property basis, to year-end quantities of
proved reserves, except in those instances where fixed and determinable price
changes are provided by contractual arrangements at year-end. The discounted
future cash flow estimates do not include the effects of our derivative
instruments or forward sales agreements. See the following table for base prices
used in determining the standardized measure:
United
States
|
United
Kingdom
|
Total
|
||||||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 —
|
||||||||||||
Average
oil price per Bbl
|
$ | 42.76 | $ | — | $ | 42.76 | ||||||
Average
gas prices per Mcf
|
$ | 5.74 | $ | 8.73 | $ | 5.83 | ||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2007 —
|
||||||||||||
Average
oil price per Bbl
|
$ | 93.98 | $ | 49.69 | $ | 93.92 | ||||||
Average
gas prices per Mcf
|
$ | 7.17 | $ | 8.69 | $ | 7.22 | ||||||
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 —
|
||||||||||||
Average
oil price per Bbl
|
$ | 59.75 | $ | — | $ | 59.75 | ||||||
Average
gas prices per Mcf
|
$ | 5.58 | $ | 7.23 | $ | 5.70 |
The
future income tax expense was computed by applying the appropriate year-end
statutory rates, with consideration of future tax rates already legislated, to
the future pretax net cash flows less the tax basis of the associated
properties. Future net cash flows are discounted at the prescribed rate of 10%.
We caution that actual future net cash flows may vary considerably from these
estimates. Although our estimates of total proved reserves, development costs
and production rates were based on the best information available, the
development and production of oil and gas reserves may not occur in the periods
assumed. Actual prices realized, costs incurred and production quantities may
vary significantly from those used. Therefore, such estimated future net cash
flow computations should not be considered to represent our estimate of the
expected revenues or the current value of existing proved reserves.
126
Changes
in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
Principal
changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
attributable to our proved oil and gas reserves are as follows (in
thousands):
Year Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Standardized
measure, beginning of year
|
$ | 2,827,514 | $ | 1,360,943 | $ | 727,062 | ||||||
Changes
during the year:
|
||||||||||||
Sales,
net of production costs
|
(403,089 | ) | (461,430 | ) | (340,468 | ) | ||||||
Net
change in prices and production costs
|
(1,713,458 | ) | 1,208,823 | (328,149 | ) | |||||||
Changes
in future development costs
|
(109,775 | ) | (17,689 | ) | (49,357 | ) | ||||||
Development
costs incurred
|
403,653 | 351,964 | 159,616 | |||||||||
Accretion
of discount
|
338,582 | 261,931 | 106,333 | |||||||||
Net
change in income taxes
|
700,071 | (665,750 | ) | (254,770 | ) | |||||||
Purchases
of reserves in place
|
— | (951 | ) | 1,245,847 | ||||||||
Extensions
and discoveries
|
335,643 | 1,285,499 | 82,730 | |||||||||
Sales
of reserves in place
|
(566,332 | ) | (247,344 | ) | — | |||||||
Net
change due to revision in quantity estimates
|
(96,096 | ) | (80,865 | ) | (6,067 | ) | ||||||
Changes
in production rates (timing) and other
|
(404,558 | ) | (167,617 | ) | 18,166 | |||||||
Total
|
(1,515,359 | ) | 1,466,571 | 633,881 | ||||||||
Standardized
measure, end of year
|
$ | 1,312,155 | $ | 2,827,514 | $ | 1,360,943 |
Note 22 —
Resignation of Executive Officers
Martin
Ferron resigned as our President and Chief Executive Officer effective
February 4, 2008. Concurrently, Mr. Ferron resigned from our Board of
Directors. Mr. Ferron remained employed by us through February 18,
2008, after which his employment terminated. At the time of Mr. Ferron’s
resignation, Owen Kratz, who served as Executive Chairman of Helix, resumed the
role and assumed the duties of the President and Chief Executive Officer, and
was subsequently elected as President and Chief Executive Officer of
Helix. In February 2008, we recognized approximately $5.4 million of
compensation expense (inclusive of the expenses recorded for the acceleration of
unvested stock options and restricted stock) related to the separation agreement
between us and Mr. Ferron.
Wade
Pursell resigned as our Chief Financial Officer effective June 25,
2008. Mr. Pursell remained employed by us through July 4, 2008, after
which his employment terminated. Anthony Tripodo, who served as the
chairman of our audit committee on our Board of Directors, was elected by our
Board of Directors as the new Chief Financial Officer effective June 25, 2008,
at which time he resigned from our Board of Directors. We recognized
approximately $2.0 million of compensation expense (inclusive of the expenses
recorded for the acceleration of unvested stock options and restricted stock)
related to the separation between us and Mr. Pursell.
Note 23 —
Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The
offshore marine construction industry in the Gulf of Mexico is highly seasonal
as a result of weather conditions and the timing of capital expenditures by oil
and gas companies. Historically, a substantial portion of our services has been
performed during the summer and fall months. As a result, historically a
disproportionate portion of our revenues and net income is earned during such
period. The following is a summary of consolidated quarterly financial
information for 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share
data):
Quarter Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March 31,
|
June 30,
|
September 30,
|
December 31, (1)
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 450,737 | $ | 540,494 | $ | 616,216 | $ | 540,902 | ||||||||
Gross
profit (loss)
|
120,879 | 192,414 | 200,825 | (133,450 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
75,216 | 91,782 | 61,468 | (859,314 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income (loss) applicable to common shareholders
|
74,335 | 90,902 | 60,587 | (859,864 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share
|
0.82 | 1.00 | 0.67 | (9.47 | ) | |||||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per common share
|
0.79 | 0.96 | 0.65 | (9.47 | ) |
127
Quarter
Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
March 31,
|
June 30,
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 396,055 | $ | 410,574 | $ | 460,573 | $ | 500,243 | ||||||||
Gross
profit
|
135,615 | 141,765 | 166,318 | 70,058 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
56,765 | 58,647 | 83,773 | 121,293 | ||||||||||||
Net
income applicable to common shareholders
|
55,820 | 57,702 | 82,828 | 120,412 | ||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per common share
|
0.62 | 0.64 | 0.92 | 1.34 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings per common share
|
0.60 | 0.61 | 0.88 | 1.25 |
(1)
|
Includes
$907.6 million of impairment charges to reduce goodwill and other
indefinite lived intangible assets ($715 million) and certain oil and gas
properties ($192.6 million) to their estimated fair value in fourth
quarter of 2008.
|
Note 24 — Condensed
Consolidated Guarantor and Non-Guarantor Financial Information
The
payment of obligations under the Senior Unsecured Notes is guaranteed by all of
our restricted domestic subsidiaries (“Subsidiary Guarantors”) except for
Cal Dive and its subsidiaries and Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. Each
of these Subsidiary Guarantors is included in our consolidated financial
statements and has fully and unconditionally guaranteed the Senior Unsecured
Notes on a joint and several basis. As a result of these guarantee arrangements,
we are required to present the following condensed consolidating financial
information. The accompanying guarantor financial information is presented on
the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method,
investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for our share in
the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and
distributions and other changes in equity. Elimination entries relate primarily
to the elimination of investments in subsidiaries and associated intercompany
balances and transactions.
128
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
Guarantors
|
Non-Guarantors
|
Consolidating
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 148,704 | $ | 4,983 | $ | 69,926 | $ | — | $ | 223,613 | ||||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
125,882 | 97,300 | 210,556 | — | 433,738 | |||||||||||||||
Unbilled
revenue
|
43,888 | 1,080 | 72,958 | — | 117,926 | |||||||||||||||
Other
current assets
|
120,320 | 79,202 | 42,148 | (66,640 | ) | 175,030 | ||||||||||||||
Total
current assets
|
438,794 | 182,565 | 395,588 | (66,640 | ) | 950,307 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany
|
78,395 | 100,662 | (101,813 | ) | (77,244 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
168,054 | 2,007,807 | 1,248,207 | (4,478 | ) | 3,419,590 | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
investments in unconsolidated affiliates
|
— | — | 197,287 | — | 197,287 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
investments in affiliates
|
2,331,924 | 31,374 | — | (2,363,298 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill,
net
|
— | 45,107 | 321,386 | (275 | ) | 366,218 | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets, net
|
52,006 | 37,967 | 75,977 | (29,014 | ) | 136,936 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 3,069,173 | $ | 2,405,482 | $ | 2,136,632 | $ | (2,540,949 | ) | $ | 5,070,338 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 99,197 | $ | 139,074 | $ | 109,284 | $ | (1,320 | ) | $ | 346,235 | |||||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
87,712 | 65,090 | 84,577 | (4,356 | ) | 233,023 | ||||||||||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
(104,487 | ) | 82,859 | 7,325 | 14,303 | — | ||||||||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
4,326 | — | 173,947 | (84,733 | ) | 93,540 | ||||||||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
86,748 | 287,023 | 375,133 | (76,106 | ) | 672,798 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
1,614,267 | — | 379,720 | (25,485 | ) | 1,968,502 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
173,503 | 242,967 | 191,773 | (3,779 | ) | 604,464 | ||||||||||||||
Decommissioning
liabilities
|
— | 191,260 | 3,405 | — | 194,665 | |||||||||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
— | 73,549 | 10,706 | (2,618 | ) | 81,637 | ||||||||||||||
Due
to parent
|
(100,528 | ) | (3,741 | ) | 100,528 | 3,741 | — | |||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,773,990 | 791,058 | 1,061,265 | (104,247 | ) | 3,522,066 | ||||||||||||||
Minority
interests
|
— | — | — | 322,627 | 322,627 | |||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock
|
55,000 | — | — | — | 55,000 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
1,240,183 | 1,614,424 | 1,075,367 | (2,759,329 | ) | 1,170,645 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 3,069,173 | $ | 2,405,482 | $ | 2,136,632 | $ | (2,540,949 | ) | $ | 5,070,338 |
129
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
As of December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
Guarantors
|
Non-Guarantors
|
Consolidating
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 3,507 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 83,439 | $ | — | $ | 89,555 | ||||||||||
Accounts
receivable, net
|
85,122 | 104,619 | 257,761 | — | 447,502 | |||||||||||||||
Unbilled
revenue
|
14,232 | (280 | ) | 50,678 | — | 64,630 | ||||||||||||||
Other
current assets
|
74,665 | 45,752 | 55,529 | (50,364 | ) | 125,582 | ||||||||||||||
Total
current assets
|
177,526 | 152,700 | 447,407 | (50,364 | ) | 727,269 | ||||||||||||||
Intercompany
|
38,989 | 50,860 | (84,065 | ) | (5,784 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
92,864 | 2,092,730 | 1,060,298 | (1,204 | ) | 3,244,688 | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
investments in unconsolidated affiliates
|
— | — | 213,429 | — | 213,429 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
investments in affiliates
|
3,020,092 | 30,046 | — | (3,050,138 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill,
net
|
— | 757,752 | 332,281 | (275 | ) | 1,089,758 | ||||||||||||||
Other
assets, net
|
59,554 | 40,686 | 111,259 | (34,290 | ) | 177,209 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 3,389,025 | $ | 3,124,774 | $ | 2,080,609 | $ | (3,142,055 | ) | $ | 5,452,353 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$ | 43,774 | $ | 207,222 | $ | 131,730 | $ | 41 | $ | 382,767 | ||||||||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
40,415 | 71,945 | 110,443 | (1,437 | ) | 221,366 | ||||||||||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
7,271 | (5,574 | ) | 4,380 | (6,077 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
4,327 | 2 | 113,975 | (43,458 | ) | 74,846 | ||||||||||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
95,787 | 273,595 | 360,528 | (50,931 | ) | 678,979 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt
|
1,287,092 | — | 463,934 | (25,485 | ) | 1,725,541 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
137,967 | 318,492 | 178,130 | (9,081 | ) | 625,508 | ||||||||||||||
Decommissioning
liabilities
|
— | 189,639 | 4,011 | — | 193,650 | |||||||||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
3,294 | 56,325 | 9,244 | (5,680 | ) | 63,183 | ||||||||||||||
Due
to parent
|
(35,681 | ) | 98,504 | 37,028 | (99,851 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,488,459 | 936,555 | 1,052,875 | (191,028 | ) | 3,286,861 | ||||||||||||||
Minority
interests
|
— | — | — | 263,926 | 263,926 | |||||||||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock
|
55,000 | — | — | — | 55,000 | |||||||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
1,845,566 | 2,188,219 | 1,027,734 | (3,214,953 | ) | 1,846,566 | ||||||||||||||
$ | 3,389,025 | $ | 3,124,774 | $ | 2,080,609 | $ | (3,142,055 | ) | $ | 5,452,353 |
130
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For The Year Ended December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
Guarantors
|
Non-
Guarantors
|
Consolidating
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 404,591 | $ | 813,240 | $ | 1,204,982 | $ | (274,464 | ) | $ | 2,148,349 | |||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
347,433 | 554,628 | 863,483 | (246,464 | ) | 1,519,080 | ||||||||||||||
Oil
and gas impairments
|
— | 215,675 | — | — | 215,675 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration
expense
|
— | 32,926 | — | — | 32,926 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
profit (loss)
|
57,158 | 10,011 | 341,499 | (28,000 | ) | 380,668 | ||||||||||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible
impairments
|
— | 704,311 | 10,677 | — | 714,988 | |||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of assets, net
|
— | 73,136 | 335 | — | 73,471 | |||||||||||||||
Selling
and administrative expenses
|
42,194 | 47,372 | 99,510 | (4,368 | ) | 184,708 | ||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
14,964 | (668,536 | ) | 231,647 | (23,632 | ) | (445,557 | ) | ||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
— | — | 31,971 | — | 31,971 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings (losses) of affiliates
|
(584,299 | ) | 1,328 | — | 582,971 | — | ||||||||||||||
Net
interest expense and other
|
14,120 | 25,367 | 42,017 | (92 | ) | 81,412 | ||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
(583,455 | ) | (692,575 | ) | 221,601 | 559,431 | (494,998 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
33,149 | 2,909 | 63,215 | (9,296 | ) | 89,977 | ||||||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
— | — | — | 45,873 | 45,873 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
(616,604 | ) | (695,484 | ) | 158,386 | 522,854 | (630,848 | ) | ||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
3,192 | — | — | — | 3,192 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | (619,796 | ) | $ | (695,484 | ) | $ | 158,386 | $ | 522,854 | $ | (634,040 | ) |
For
The Year Ended December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
Guarantors
|
Non-
Guarantors
|
Consolidating
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 262,007 | $ | 769,648 | $ | 909,349 | $ | (173,559 | ) | $ | 1,767,445 | |||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
201,001 | 514,653 | 595,656 | (148,418 | ) | 1,162,892 | ||||||||||||||
Oil
and gas impairments
|
— | 64,072 | — | — | 64,072 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration
expense
|
— | 26,725 | — | — | 26,725 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
profit, (loss)
|
61,006 | 164,198 | 313,693 | (25,141 | ) | 513,756 | ||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of assets, net
|
1,960 | 42,566 | 5,842 | — | 50,368 | |||||||||||||||
Selling
and administrative expenses
|
38,063 | 44,940 | 71,510 | (3,133 | ) | 151,380 | ||||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
24,903 | 161,824 | 248,025 | (22,008 | ) | 412,744 | ||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
— | — | 19,698 | — | 19,698 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of affiliates
|
219,280 | 15,140 | — | (234,420 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Gain
on subsidiary equity transaction
|
151,696 | — | — | — | 151,696 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest expense and other
|
(14,893 | ) | 49,064 | 20,929 | 4,344 | 59,444 | ||||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
410,772 | 127,900 | 246,794 | (260,772 | ) | 524,694 | ||||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
73,166 | 39,871 | 71,115 | (9,224 | ) | 174,928 | ||||||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
— | — | 113 | 29,175 | 29,288 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
337,606 | 88,029 | 175,566 | (280,723 | ) | 320,478 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
3,716 | — | — | — | 3,716 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | 333,890 | $ | 88,029 | $ | 175,566 | $ | (280,723 | ) | $ | 316,762 |
131
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For
The Year Ended December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
Guarantors
|
Non-
Guarantors
|
Consolidating
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
revenues
|
$ | 173,976 | $ | 569,074 | $ | 708,499 | $ | (84,625 | ) | $ | 1,366,924 | |||||||||
Cost
of sales
|
120,566 | 334,979 | 428,524 | (75,668 | ) | 808,401 | ||||||||||||||
Exploration
expense
|
— | 43,115 | — | — | 43,115 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
profit, (loss)
|
53,410 | 190,980 | 279,975 | (8,957 | ) | 515,408 | ||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of assets, net
|
220 | 2,248 | 349 | — | 2,817 | |||||||||||||||
Selling
and administrative expenses
|
33,838 | 33,135 | 53,823 | (1,216 | ) | 119,580 | ||||||||||||||
Income
from operations
|
19,792 | 160,093 | 226,501 | (7,741 | ) | 398,645 | ||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
— | — | 18,130 | — | 18,130 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of affiliates
|
255,110 | 9,996 | — | (265,106 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Gain
on subsidiary equity transaction
|
223,134 | — | — | — | 223,134 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest expense and other
|
13,578 | 14,301 | 6,755 | — | 34,634 | |||||||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
484,458 | 155,788 | 237,876 | (272,847 | ) | 605,275 | ||||||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
131,484 | 54,703 | 73,676 | (2,707 | ) | 257,156 | ||||||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
— | — | 179 | 546 | 725 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
352,974 | 101,085 | 164,021 | (270,686 | ) | 347,394 | ||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
3,358 | — | — | — | 3,358 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income applicable to common shareholders
|
$ | 349,616 | $ | 101,085 | $ | 164,021 | $ | (270,686 | ) | $ | 344,036 |
132
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For The Year Ended December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
Guarantors
|
Non-
Guarantors
|
Consolidating
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (616,604 | ) | $ | (695,484 | ) | $ | 158,386 | $ | 522,854 | $ | (630,848 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
— | — | 2,803 | — | 2,803 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of affiliates
|
584,299 | (1,328 | ) | — | (582,971 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Other
adjustments
|
(54,077 | ) | 967,933 | 111,056 | 40,852 | 1,065,764 | ||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
(86,382 | ) | 271,121 | 272,245 | (19,265 | ) | 437,719 | |||||||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(75,003 | ) | (513,024 | ) | (267,503 | ) | — | (855,530 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition
of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Investments
in equity investments
|
— | — | (846 | ) | — | (846 | ) | |||||||||||||
Distributions
from equity investments, net
|
— | — | 11,586 | — | 11,586 | |||||||||||||||
Increases
in restricted cash
|
— | (614 | ) | — | — | (614 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from insurance | — | 13,200 | — | — | 13,200 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of property
|
— | 271,758 | 2,472 | — | 274,230 | |||||||||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(75,003 | ) | (228,680 | ) | (254,291 | ) | — | (557,974 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
on revolver
|
1,021,500 | — | 61,100 | — | 1,082,600 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments
on revolver
|
(690,000 | ) | — | (61,100 | ) | — | (751,100 | ) | ||||||||||||
Repayments
of debt
|
(4,326 | ) | — | (64,014 | ) | — | (68,340 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
(1,796 | ) | — | — | — | (1,796 | ) | |||||||||||||
Capital
lease payments
|
— | — | (1,505 | ) | — | (1,505 | ) | |||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends paid
|
(3,192 | ) | — | — | — | (3,192 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(3,925 | ) | — | — | — | (3,925 | ) | |||||||||||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
1,335 | — | — | — | 1,335 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options, net
|
2,139 | — | — | — | 2,139 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany
financing
|
(15,153 | ) | (40,067 | ) | 35,955 | 19,265 | — | |||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
306,582 | (40,067 | ) | (29,564 | ) | 19,265 | 256,216 | |||||||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
— | — | (1,903 | ) | — | (1,903 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
145,197 | 2,374 | (13,513 | ) | — | 134,058 | ||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
3,507 | 2,609 | 83,439 | — | 89,555 | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 148,704 | $ | 4,983 | $ | 69,926 | $ | — | $ | 223,613 |
133
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For The Year Ended
December 31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
Guarantors
|
Non-
Guarantors
|
Consolidating
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 337,606 | $ | 88,028 | $ | 175,567 | $ | (280,723 | ) | $ | 320,478 | |||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
— | — | 11,423 | — | 11,423 | |||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of affiliates
|
(219,280 | ) | (15,139 | ) | — | 234,419 | — | |||||||||||||
Other
adjustments
|
(272,936 | ) | 297,949 | (139,733 | ) | 199,145 | 84,425 | |||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
(154,610 | ) | 370,838 | 47,257 | 152,841 | 416,326 | ||||||||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(81,577 | ) | (642,364 | ) | (219,655 | ) | — | (943,596 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition
of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
— | — | (147,498 | ) | — | (147,498 | ) | |||||||||||||
Sales
of short-term investments
|
285,395 | — | — | — | 285,395 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
in equity investments
|
— | — | (17,459 | ) | — | (17,459 | ) | |||||||||||||
Distributions
from equity investments, net
|
— | — | 6,679 | — | 6,679 | |||||||||||||||
Increases
in restricted cash
|
— | (1,112 | ) | — | — | (1,112 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of property
|
— | 53,547 | 24,526 | — | 78,073 | |||||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
— | (136 | ) | — | — | (136 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
203,818 | (590,065 | ) | (353,407 | ) | — | (739,654 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
on revolver
|
472,800 | — | 31,500 | — | 504,300 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments
on revolver
|
(454,800 | ) | — | (332,668 | ) | — | (787,468 | ) | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
under debt
|
550,000 | — | 380,000 | — | 930,000 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments
of debt
|
(405,408 | ) | — | (3,823 | ) | — | (409,231 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
(11,377 | ) | — | (5,788 | ) | — | (17,165 | ) | ||||||||||||
Capital
lease payments
|
— | — | (2,519 | ) | — | (2,519 | ) | |||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends paid
|
(3,716 | ) | — | — | — | (3,716 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(9,904 | ) | — | — | — | (9,904 | ) | |||||||||||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
580 | — | — | — | 580 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options, net
|
1,568 | — | — | — | 1,568 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany
financing
|
(327,933 | ) | 214,146 | 266,628 | (152,841 | ) | — | |||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(188,190 | ) | 214,146 | 333,330 | (152,841 | ) | 206,445 | |||||||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
— | — | 174 | — | 174 | |||||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(138,982 | ) | (5,081 | ) | 27,354 | — | (116,709 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
142,489 | 7,690 | 56,085 | — | 206,264 | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 3,507 | $ | 2,609 | $ | 83,439 | $ | — | $ | 89,555 |
134
HELIX
ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP, INC.
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For The Year
Ended December 31, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Helix
|
Guarantors
|
Non-
Guarantors
|
Consolidating
Entries
|
Consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 352,974 | $ | 101,085 | $ | 164,021 | $ | (270,686 | ) | $ | 347,394 | |||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
|
— | — | (1,879 | ) | — | (1,879 | ) | |||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of affiliates
|
(255,110 | ) | (9,996 | ) | — | 265,106 | — | |||||||||||||
Other
adjustments
|
21,777 | 131,644 | (20,326 | ) | 35,426 | 168,521 | ||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
119,641 | 222,733 | 141,816 | 29,846 | 514,036 | |||||||||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(9,170 | ) | (362,343 | ) | (97,578 | ) | — | (469,091 | ) | |||||||||||
Acquisition
of businesses, net of cash acquired
|
— | (772,244 | ) | (115,699 | ) | — | (887,943 | ) | ||||||||||||
Purchases
of short-term investments
|
(285,395 | ) | — | — | — | (285,395 | ) | |||||||||||||
Investments
in equity investments
|
— | — | (27,578 | ) | — | (27,578 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increases
in restricted cash
|
— | (6,666 | ) | — | — | (6,666 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of subsidiary stock
|
264,401 | — | — | — | 264,401 | |||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of property
|
514 | 15,000 | 16,828 | — | 32,342 | |||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
(29,650 | ) | (1,126,253 | ) | (224,027 | ) | — | (1,379,930 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
on revolver
|
209,800 | — | 201,000 | — | 410,800 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments
on revolver
|
(209,800 | ) | — | — | — | (209,800 | ) | |||||||||||||
Borrowings
under debt
|
835,000 | — | 5,000 | — | 840,000 | |||||||||||||||
Repayments
of debt
|
(2,100 | ) | — | (3,641 | ) | — | (5,741 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred
financing costs
|
(11,462 | ) | — | (377 | ) | — | (11,839 | ) | ||||||||||||
Capital
lease payments
|
— | — | (2,827 | ) | — | (2,827 | ) | |||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends paid
|
(3,613 | ) | — | — | — | (3,613 | ) | |||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock
|
(50,266 | ) | — | — | — | (50,266 | ) | |||||||||||||
Subsidiary
stock issuance
|
— | — | 264,401 | (264,401 | ) | — | ||||||||||||||
Excess
tax benefit from stock-based compensation
|
2,660 | — | — | — | 2,660 | |||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options, net
|
8,886 | — | — | — | 8,886 | |||||||||||||||
Intercompany
financing
|
(802,878 | ) | 907,869 | (339,546 | ) | 234,555 | — | |||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
(23,773 | ) | 907,869 | 124,010 | (29,846 | ) | 978,260 | |||||||||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
— | — | 2,818 | — | 2,818 | |||||||||||||||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
66,218 | 4,349 | 44,617 | — | 115,184 | |||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of year
|
76,271 | 3,341 | 11,468 | — | 91,080 | |||||||||||||||
Balance,
end of year
|
$ | 142,489 | $ | 7,690 | $ | 56,085 | $ | — | $ | 206,264 |
135
Item 9. Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and
Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls
and procedures. Our management, with the participation of our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2008. In its evaluation, management used the
criterion set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).
Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and the principal
financial officer believe that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 to
ensure that information that is required to be disclosed by us in the reports we
file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) identified, recorded,
processed, summarized and reported, on a timely basis and (ii) accumulated
and communicated to our management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in internal control
over financial reporting. There have been no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of
the Securities Exchange Act, in the period covered by this report that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. We continued the implementation of our
enterprise resource planning system, as planned and as previously reported,
throughout 2008 with the final implementation completed on January 5, 2009. We
continued to evolve our controls accordingly. Resulting impacts on
internal controls over financial reporting were evaluated and determined not to
be significant for the year ended December 31, 2008. However, the
completion of the implementation effort may lead to our making additional
changes in our internal controls over financial reporting in future fiscal
periods.
(c) Changes in Internal Control.
There was not any change in our internal control over financial reporting that
occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and the Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting thereon are set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this report on
Form 10-K on page 74 and page 76, respectively.
Item 9B. Other
Information.
None.
136
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance.
Except as
set forth below, the information required by this Item is incorporated by
reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A under the Securities Act of 1934 in connection with our 2009
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on may 13, 2009. See also “Executive
Officers of the Registrant” appearing in Part I of this
Report.
Code
of Ethics
We have
adopted a Code of Business
Conduct and Ethics for all directors, officers and employees as well as a
Code of Ethics for Chief
Executive Officer and Senior Financial Officers specific
to those officers. Copies of these documents are available at our Website
www.helixesg.com under Corporate Governance.
Interested parties may also request a free copy of these documents
from:
Helix
Energy Solutions Group, Inc.
ATTN:
Corporate Secretary
400 N. Sam
Houston Parkway E., Suite 400
Houston,
Texas 77060
Item 11. Executive
Compensation.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive
Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Act of 1934 in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held on May 13, 2009.
Item 12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive
Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Act of 1934 in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held on May 13, 2009.
Item 13. Certain Relationships
and Related Transactions.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive
Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Act of 1934 in connection with our 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held on May 13, 2009.
Item 14. Principal Accounting
Fees and Services.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive
Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Act of 1934 in connection our 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on
May 13, 2009.
137
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial
Statement Schedules.
(1) Financial
Statements.
The
following financial statements included on pages 75 through 137 in this
Annual Report are for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
•
|
Management’s
Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting
|
•
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
|
•
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting
|
•
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and
2007
|
•
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
|
•
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006
|
•
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
|
•
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
All
financial statement schedules are omitted because the information is not
required or because the information required is in the financial statements or
notes thereto.
(2) Exhibits.
Pursuant
to Item 601(b)(4)(iii), the Registrant agrees to forward to the commission,
upon request, a copy of any instrument with respect to long-term debt not
exceeding 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
The
following exhibits are filed as part of this Annual Report:
Exhibits
|
|
2.1
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated January 22, 2006, among Cal Dive
International, Inc. and Remington Oil and Gas Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A,
filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 25, 2006 (the “Form 8-K/A”).
|
2.2
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 24, 2006, by
and among, Cal Dive International, Inc., Cal Dive Merger — Delaware,
Inc. and Remington Oil and Gas Corporation, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.2 to the Form 8-K/A.
|
3.1
|
2005
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of registrant,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed by registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 1, 2006.
|
3.2
|
Second
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Helix, as amended, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 28, 2006.
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Rights and Preferences for Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by registrant with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on January 22, 2003 (the “2003
Form 8-K”).
|
3.4
|
Certificate
of Rights and Preferences for Series A-2 Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by registrant with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 28, 2004 (the “2004
Form 8-K”).
|
138
4.1
|
Credit
Agreement dated July 3, 2006 by and among Helix Energy Solutions
Group, Inc., and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and as
lender, together with the other lender parties thereto, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 5, 2006.
|
4.2
|
Participation
Agreement among ERT, Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., Cal Dive/Gunnison
Business Trust No. 2001-1 and Bank One, N.A., et. al., dated as
of November 8, 2001, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, filed by
the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 28, 2002 (the “2001 Form 10-K”).
|
4.3
|
Form
of Common Stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7
to the Form 8-A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on June 30, 2006.
|
4.4
|
Credit
Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO Incorporated,
Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of August 16,
2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the 2001
Form 10-K.
|
4.5
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Credit Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO
Incorporated, Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of
January 25, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to
the Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 8, 2003.
|
4.6
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Credit Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO
Incorporated, Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of
November 15, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to
the Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 26, 2003.
|
4.7
|
First
Amended and Restated Agreement dated January 17, 2003, but effective
as of December 31, 2002, by and between Helix Energy Solutions Group,
Inc. and Fletcher International, Ltd., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the 2003 Form 8-K.
|
4.8
|
Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement among Cal Dive/Gunnison Business
Trust No. 2001-1, Energy Resource Technology, Inc., Helix Energy
Solutions Group, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking
corporation, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank One, NA, as Agent, dated
July 26, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the
Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 8, 2003.
|
4.9
|
First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Cal Dive/Gunnison
Business Trust No. 2001-1, Energy Resource Technology, Inc.,
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, a
Delaware banking corporation, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank One, NA,
as Agent, dated January 7, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.13 to the Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 8, 2003.
|
4.10
|
Second
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Cal Dive/Gunnison
Business Trust No. 2001-1, Energy Resource Technology, Inc.,
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, a
Delaware banking corporation, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank One, NA,
as Agent, dated February 14, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.14 to the 2002 Form 10-K/A.
|
4.11
|
Lease
with Purchase Option Agreement between Banc of America Leasing &
Capital, LLC and Canyon Offshore Ltd. dated July 31, 2003
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003, filed by the registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13,
2003.
|
4.12
|
Amendment
No. 3 Credit Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO
Incorporated, Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of
July 31, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to
Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed by the
registrant with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005
(the “2004 10-K”).
|
4.13
|
Amendment
No. 4 to Credit Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO
Incorporated, Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of
December 15, 2004 , incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to
the 2004 10-K.
|
4.14
|
Indenture
relating to the 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 dated as of
March 30, 2005, between Cal Dive International, Inc. and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee., incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4,
2005 (the “April 2005 8-K”).
|
4.15
|
Form
of 3.25% Convertible Senior Note due 2025 (filed as Exhibit A to
Exhibit 4.15).
|
4.16
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of March 30, 2005, between Cal Dive
International, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as representative
of the initial purchasers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to the April 2005 8-K.
|
139
4.17
|
Trust Indenture,
dated as of August 16, 2000, between Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc.
and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture Trustee, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6,
2005 (the “October 2005 8-K”).
|
4.18
|
Supplement
No. 1 to Trust Indenture, dated as of January 25, 2002,
between Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture
Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.19
|
Supplement
No. 2 to Trust Indenture, dated as of November 15, 2002,
between Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture
Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.20
|
Supplement
No. 3 to Trust Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2004,
between Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture
Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.21
|
Supplement
No. 4 to Trust Indenture, dated September 30, 2005, between
Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture Trustee,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.22
|
Form
of United States Government Guaranteed Ship Financing Bonds, Q4000 Series 4.93%
Sinking Fund Bonds Due February 1, 2027 (filed as Exhibit A
to Exhibit 4.21).
|
4.23
|
Form
of Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note to United States of America,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.24
|
Term
Loan Agreement by and among Kommandor LLC, Nordea Bank Norge ASA, as
arranger and agent, Nordea Bank Finland Plc, as swap bank, together with
the other lender parties thereto, effective as of June 13, 2007
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007,
file by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 3, 2007.
|
4.25
|
Indenture,
dated as of December 21, 2007, by and among Helix Energy Solutions
Group, Inc., the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 21, 2007 (the “December 2007
8-K”).
|
10.1
|
1995
Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Form S-1.
|
10.2
*
|
Amendment
to 1995 Long Term Incentive Plan of Helix Energy Solutions Group,
Inc.
|
10.3
|
2009
Long-Term Incentive Cash Plan of Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on January 6, 2009 (the “January 2009 8-K”).
|
10.4
|
Form
of Award Letter related to the 2009 Long-Term Incentive Cash Plan,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the January 2009
8-K.
|
10.5
|
Employment
Agreement between Owen Kratz and Company dated February 28, 1999,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Annual Report for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, filed by the registrant with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 1999 (the “1998
Form 10-K”).
|
10.6
|
Employment
Agreement between Owen Kratz and Company dated November 17, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 19, 2008 (the “November 2008 8-K”).
|
10.7
|
Employment
Agreement between Martin R. Ferron and Company dated February 28,
1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the 1998
Form 10-K.
|
10.8
|
Employment
Agreement between A. Wade Pursell and Company dated January 1, 2002,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the 2001
Form 10-K.
|
10.9
|
Helix
2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, including the Form of Restricted Stock
Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12,
2005.
|
10.10
*
|
Amendment
to 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan of Helix Energy Solutions Group,
Inc.
|
10.11
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Helix and Bart H. Heijermans, effective as of
September 1, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1,
2005.
|
140
10.12
|
Employment
Agreement between Bart H. Heijermans and Company dated November 17, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the November 2008
8-K.
|
10.13
|
Employment
Agreement between Alisa B. Johnson and Company dated September 18,
2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 2006
Form 10-Q.
|
10.14
|
Employment
Agreement between Alisa B. Johnson and Company dated November 17, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the November 2008
8-K.
|
10.15
|
Employment
Letter from the Company to Robert P. Murphy dated December 21, 2006,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 2006 Annual Report
(“2006 Form 10-K”).
|
10.16
*
|
Amendment
to Employment Agreement between Robert P. Murphy and Company effective
January 1, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on December 12, 2008.
|
10.17
|
Master
Agreement between the Company and Cal Dive International, Inc. dated
December 8, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
the 2006 Form 10-K.
|
10.18
|
Tax
Agreement between the Company and Cal Dive International, Inc. dated
December 14, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
the 2006 Form 10-K.
|
10.19
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 by and among Helix
Energy Solutions Group, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Banc of
America Securities LLC, as representative of the Initial Purchasers,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to December 2007
8-K.
|
10.20
|
Purchase
Agreement dated as of December 18, 2007 by and among Helix Energy
Solutions Group, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Banc of America
Securities LLC, and the other Initial Purchasers named therein
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the December 2007
8-K.
|
10.21
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2007, by and
among Helix, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent,
and the lenders named thereto incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the December 2007 8-K.
|
10.22
|
Letter
Agreement by and between Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. and Martin R.
Ferron dated February 8, 2008 incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8,
2008 (the “February 2008 8-K”).
|
10.23
|
Letter
Agreement by and between Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. and Alan Wade
Pursell dated June 25, 2008 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008 (the “June 2008
8-K”).
|
10.24
|
Employment
Agreement between Anthony Tripodo and the Company dated June 25, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the June 2008
8-K.
|
10.25
|
First
Amendment to Employment Agreement between Anthony Tripodo and the Company
dated November 17, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
November 2008 8-K.
|
10.26
|
Consulting
Agreement by and between A. Wade Pursell and the Company dated July 4,
2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by the registrant with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2008.
|
10.27
|
Employment
Agreement between Lloyd A. Hajdik and Company dated November 17, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the November 2008
8-K.
|
10.28
|
Stock
Repurchase Agreement between Company and Cal Dive International, Inc.
dated January 23, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2009.
|
21.1*
|
List
of Subsidiaries of the Company.
|
23.1*
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP.
|
23.2*
|
Consent
of Huddleston & Co., Inc.
|
31.1*
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
by Owen Kratz, Chief Executive Officer.
|
31.2*
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
by Anthony Tripodo, Chief Financial Officer
|
32.1**
|
Certification
of Helix’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes — Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
|
Filed
herewith.
|
**
|
Furnished
herewith.
|
141
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
HELIX ENERGY SOLUTIONS GROUP,
INC.
By:
|
/s/ ANTHONY
TRIPODO
|
Anthony Tripodo
Executive Vice President
and
Chief Financial Officer
March 2,
2009
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
/s/ OWEN
KRATZ
Owen
Kratz
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and
Director
(principal executive officer)
|
March
2, 2009
|
/s/ ANTHONY
TRIPODO
Anthony
Tripodo
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief
Financial
Officer (principal financial officer)
|
March
2, 2009
|
/s/ LLOYD
A.
HAJDIK
Lloyd
A. Hajdik
|
Senior
Vice President — Finance and Chief
Accounting
Officer (principal
accounting
officer)
|
March
2, 2009
|
/s/ GORDON
F.
AHALT
Gordon
F. Ahalt
|
Director
|
March
2, 2009
|
|
||
/s/ BERNARD J.
DUROC-DANNER
Bernard
J. Duroc-Danner
|
Director
|
March
2, 2009
|
/s/ JOHN
V.
LOVOI
John
V. Lovoi
|
Director
|
March
2, 2009
|
/s/ T. WILLIAM
PORTER
T.
William Porter
|
Director
|
March
2, 2009
|
/s/ WILLIAM L.
TRANSIER
William
L. Transier
|
Director
|
March
2, 2009
|
/s/ JAMES
A.
WATT
James
A. Watt
|
Director
|
March
2,
2009
|
142
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS
Exhibits
|
|
2.1
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger dated January 22, 2006, among Cal Dive
International, Inc. and Remington Oil and Gas Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K/A,
filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 25, 2006 (the “Form 8-K/A”).
|
2.2
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 24, 2006, by
and among, Cal Dive International, Inc., Cal Dive Merger — Delaware,
Inc. and Remington Oil and Gas Corporation, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.2 to the Form 8-K/A.
|
3.1
|
2005
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, of registrant,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed by registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on March 1, 2006.
|
3.2
|
Second
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Helix, as amended, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 28, 2006.
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Rights and Preferences for Series A-1 Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by registrant with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on January 22, 2003 (the “2003
Form 8-K”).
|
3.4
|
Certificate
of Rights and Preferences for Series A-2 Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by registrant with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on June 28, 2004 (the “2004
Form 8-K”).
|
4.1
|
Credit
Agreement dated July 3, 2006 by and among Helix Energy Solutions
Group, Inc., and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and as
lender, together with the other lender parties thereto, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 5, 2006.
|
4.2
|
Participation
Agreement among ERT, Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., Cal Dive/Gunnison
Business Trust No. 2001-1 and Bank One, N.A., et. al., dated as
of November 8, 2001, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, filed by
the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 28, 2002 (the “2001 Form 10-K”).
|
4.3
|
Form
of Common Stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7
to the Form 8-A filed by the Registrant with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on June 30, 2006.
|
4.4
|
Credit
Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO Incorporated,
Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of August 16,
2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the 2001
Form 10-K.
|
4.5
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Credit Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO
Incorporated, Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of
January 25, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to
the Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 8, 2003.
|
4.6
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Credit Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO
Incorporated, Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of
November 15, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to
the Form S-3 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 26, 2003.
|
4.7
|
First
Amended and Restated Agreement dated January 17, 2003, but effective
as of December 31, 2002, by and between Helix Energy Solutions Group,
Inc. and Fletcher International, Ltd., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the 2003 Form 8-K.
|
4.8
|
Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement among Cal Dive/Gunnison Business
Trust No. 2001-1, Energy Resource Technology, Inc., Helix Energy
Solutions Group, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking
corporation, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank One, NA, as Agent, dated
July 26, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the
Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 8, 2003.
|
4.9
|
First
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Cal Dive/Gunnison
Business Trust No. 2001-1, Energy Resource Technology, Inc.,
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, a
Delaware banking corporation, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank One, NA,
as Agent, dated January 7, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.13 to the Form 10-K/A filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 8,
2003.
|
143
4.10
|
Second
Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Cal Dive/Gunnison
Business Trust No. 2001-1, Energy Resource Technology, Inc.,
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc., Wilmington Trust Company, a
Delaware banking corporation, the Lenders party thereto, and Bank One, NA,
as Agent, dated February 14, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.14 to the 2002 Form 10-K/A.
|
4.11
|
Lease
with Purchase Option Agreement between Banc of America Leasing &
Capital, LLC and Canyon Offshore Ltd. dated July 31, 2003
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2003, filed by the registrant
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 13,
2003.
|
4.12
|
Amendment
No. 3 Credit Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO
Incorporated, Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of
July 31, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to
Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2004, filed by the
registrant with the Securities Exchange Commission on March 16, 2005
(the “2004 10-K”).
|
4.13
|
Amendment
No. 4 to Credit Agreement among Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc., GOVCO
Incorporated, Citibank N.A. and Citibank International LLC dated as of
December 15, 2004 , incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to
the 2004 10-K.
|
4.14
|
Indenture
relating to the 3.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 dated as of
March 30, 2005, between Cal Dive International, Inc. and JPMorgan
Chase Bank, National Association, as Trustee., incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 4,
2005 (the “April 2005 8-K”).
|
4.15
|
Form
of 3.25% Convertible Senior Note due 2025 (filed as Exhibit A to
Exhibit 4.15).
|
4.16
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of March 30, 2005, between Cal Dive
International, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as representative
of the initial purchasers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to the April 2005 8-K.
|
4.17
|
Trust Indenture,
dated as of August 16, 2000, between Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc.
and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture Trustee, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 6,
2005 (the “October 2005 8-K”).
|
4.18
|
Supplement
No. 1 to Trust Indenture, dated as of January 25, 2002,
between Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture
Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.19
|
Supplement
No. 2 to Trust Indenture, dated as of November 15, 2002,
between Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture
Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.20
|
Supplement
No. 3 to Trust Indenture, dated as of December 14, 2004,
between Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture
Trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.21
|
Supplement
No. 4 to Trust Indenture, dated September 30, 2005, between
Cal Dive I-Title XI, Inc. and Wilmington Trust, as Indenture Trustee,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.22
|
Form
of United States Government Guaranteed Ship Financing Bonds, Q4000 Series 4.93%
Sinking Fund Bonds Due February 1, 2027 (filed as Exhibit A
to Exhibit 4.21).
|
4.23
|
Form
of Third Amended and Restated Promissory Note to United States of America,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the October 2005
8-K.
|
4.24
|
Term
Loan Agreement by and among Kommandor LLC, Nordea Bank Norge ASA, as
arranger and agent, Nordea Bank Finland Plc, as swap bank, together with
the other lender parties thereto, effective as of June 13, 2007
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007,
file by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 3, 2007.
|
4.25
|
Indenture,
dated as of December 21, 2007, by and among Helix Energy Solutions
Group, Inc., the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on December 21, 2007 (the “December 2007
8-K”).
|
10.1
|
1995
Long Term Incentive Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the Form S-1.
|
10.2
*
|
Amendment
to 1995 Long Term Incentive Plan of Helix Energy Solutions Group,
Inc.
|
10.3
|
2009
Long-Term Incentive Cash Plan of Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on January 6, 2009 (the “January 2009 8-K”).
|
10.4
|
Form
of Award Letter related to the 2009 Long-Term Incentive Cash Plan,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the January 2009
8-K.
|
144
10.5
|
Employment
Agreement between Owen Kratz and Company dated February 28, 1999,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Annual Report for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, filed by the registrant with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 1999 (the “1998
Form 10-K”).
|
10.6
|
Employment
Agreement between Owen Kratz and Company dated November 17, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form
8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 19, 2008 (the “November 2008 8-K”).
|
10.7
|
Employment
Agreement between Martin R. Ferron and Company dated February 28,
1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the 1998
Form 10-K.
|
10.8
|
Employment
Agreement between A. Wade Pursell and Company dated January 1, 2002,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the 2001
Form 10-K.
|
10.9
|
Helix
2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, including the Form of Restricted Stock
Award Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12,
2005.
|
10.10
*
|
Amendment
to 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan of Helix Energy Solutions Group,
Inc.
|
10.11
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Helix and Bart H. Heijermans, effective as of
September 1, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on September 1,
2005.
|
10.12
|
Employment
Agreement between Bart H. Heijermans and Company dated November 17, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the November 2008
8-K.
|
10.13
|
Employment
Agreement between Alisa B. Johnson and Company dated September 18,
2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 2006
Form 10-Q.
|
10.14
|
Employment
Agreement between Alisa B. Johnson and Company dated November 17, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the November 2008
8-K.
|
10.15
|
Employment
Letter from the Company to Robert P. Murphy dated December 21, 2006,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the 2006 Annual Report
(“2006 Form 10-K”).
|
10.16
*
|
Amendment
to Employment Agreement between Robert P. Murphy and Company effective
January 1, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current
Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on December 12, 2008.
|
10.17
|
Master
Agreement between the Company and Cal Dive International, Inc. dated
December 8, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
the 2006 Form 10-K.
|
10.18
|
Tax
Agreement between the Company and Cal Dive International, Inc. dated
December 14, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
the 2006 Form 10-K.
|
10.19
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of December 21, 2007 by and among Helix
Energy Solutions Group, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Banc of
America Securities LLC, as representative of the Initial Purchasers,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to December 2007
8-K.
|
10.20
|
Purchase
Agreement dated as of December 18, 2007 by and among Helix Energy
Solutions Group, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Banc of America
Securities LLC, and the other Initial Purchasers named therein
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the December 2007
8-K.
|
10.21
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2007, by and
among Helix, as borrower, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent,
and the lenders named thereto incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the December 2007 8-K.
|
10.22
|
Letter
Agreement by and between Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. and Martin R.
Ferron dated February 8, 2008 incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the
registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8,
2008 (the “February 2008 8-K”).
|
10.23
|
Letter
Agreement by and between Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. and Alan Wade
Pursell dated June 25, 2008 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2008 (the “June 2008
8-K”).
|
10.24
|
Employment
Agreement between Anthony Tripodo and the Company dated June 25, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the June 2008
8-K.
|
145
10.25
|
First
Amendment to Employment Agreement between Anthony Tripodo and the Company
dated November 17, 2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the
November 2008 8-K.
|
10.26
|
Consulting
Agreement by and between A. Wade Pursell and the Company dated July 4,
2008, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, filed by the registrant with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on August 1, 2008.
|
10.27
|
Employment
Agreement between Lloyd A. Hajdik and Company dated November 17, 2008,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the November 2008
8-K.
|
10.28
|
Stock
Repurchase Agreement between Company and Cal Dive International, Inc.
dated January 23, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed by the registrant with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 28, 2009.
|
21.1*
|
List
of Subsidiaries of the Company.
|
23.1*
|
Consent
of Ernst & Young LLP.
|
23.2*
|
Consent
of Huddleston & Co., Inc.
|
31.1*
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
by Owen Kratz, Chief Executive Officer.
|
31.2*
|
Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
by Anthony Tripodo, Chief Financial Officer
|
32.1**
|
Certification
of Helix’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes — Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
|
Filed
herewith.
|
**
|
Furnished
herewith.
|
146
147
148
149