HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC. - Quarter Report: 2020 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-35886
HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 80-0885255 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or | (I.R.S. Employer |
Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. 4000 Ponce de Leon Boulevard Suite 650 Coral Gables, FL | 33146 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(305) 421-6364
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | HMTV | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ⌧ No ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ⌧ No ◻
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☒ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
Emerging growth company | ☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Class of Stock |
| Shares Outstanding as of November 5, 2020 |
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | 20,241,173 shares | |
Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share | 19,720,381 shares |
HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
2
PART I
Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, in this disclosure, references to the “Company,” “Hemisphere,” “registrant,” “we,” “us” or “our” refers to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and, where applicable, its consolidated subsidiaries; “Business” refers collectively to our consolidated operations; “Cable Networks” refers to our Networks (as defined below) with the exception of WAPA and WAPA Deportes; “Canal 1” refers to a joint venture among us and Radio Television Interamericana S.A., Compania de Medios de Informacion S.A.S. and NTC Nacional de Television y Comunicaciones S.A. to operate a broadcast television network in Colombia; “Centroamerica TV” refers to HMTV Centroamerica TV, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; “Cinelatino” refers to Cine Latino, Inc., a Delaware corporation; “Distributors” refers collectively to satellite systems, telephone companies (“telcos”), and cable multiple system operators (“MSO”s), and the MSO’s affiliated regional or individual cable systems; “MarVista” refers to Mar Vista Entertainment, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; “MVS” refers to Grupo MVS, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable (variable capital corporation) and its affiliates, as applicable; “Networks” refers collectively to WAPA, WAPA Deportes, WAPA America, Cinelatino, Pasiones, Centroamerica TV and Television Dominicana; “Nielsen” refers to Nielsen Media Research; “Pantaya” refers to Pantaya, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, a joint venture among us and a subsidiary of Lions Gate Entertainment, Inc.; “Pasiones” refers collectively to HMTV Pasiones US, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and HMTV Pasiones LatAm, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; “REMEZCLA” refers to Remezcla, LLC, a New York limited liability company; “Second Amended Term Loan Facility” refers to our Term Loan Facility amended on February 14, 2017 as set forth on Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017; “Snap Media” refers to Snap Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and its wholly owned subsidiaries; “Television Dominicana” refers to HMTV TV Dominicana, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; “Term Loan Facility” refers to our term loan facility amended on July 31, 2014 as set forth on Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017; “WAPA” refers to Televicentro of Puerto Rico, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; “WAPA America” refers to WAPA America, Inc., a Delaware corporation; “WAPA Deportes” refers to a sports television network in Puerto Rico operated by WAPA; “WAPA.TV” refers to a news and entertainment website in Puerto Rico operated by WAPA; “United States” or “U.S.” refers to the United States of America, including its territories, commonwealths and possessions.
3
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE “SAFE HARBOR” PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.
Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”), including the exhibits attached hereto, future filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission, our press releases and oral statements made by, or with the approval of, our authorized personnel, that relate to our future performance or future events, may contain certain statements about Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. (the “Company”) and its consolidated subsidiaries that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. These statements are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment and current expectations, plans, assumptions and beliefs about future events (in each case subject to change) of our senior management and management of our subsidiaries (including target businesses) and involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which may be beyond our control that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Without limitation, any statements preceded or followed by or that include the words “targets,” “plans,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “will,” “likely,” “may,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “positioned,” “strategy,” “future,” “potential,” “forecast,” or words, phrases or terms of similar substance or the negative thereof, are forward-looking statements. These include, but are not limited to, the Company’s future financial and operating results (including growth and earnings), plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements that are not historical facts.
We claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for all forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results, performance, or achievements may vary materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In addition to the risk factors described in “Item 1A—Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, those factors include:
● | the deterioration of general economic conditions, political instability, social unrest, and public health crises, such as the occurrence of a global pandemic like the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), either nationally or in the local markets in which we operate, including, without limitation, in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; |
● | the effects of Hurricanes Irma and Maria and recent earthquakes in Puerto Rico on our business, including, without limitation, affiliate revenue that we receive and the advertising market in Puerto Rico as well as our customers, employees, third-party vendors and suppliers and the short and long-term migration shifts in Puerto Rico; |
● | our ability to timely and fully recover proceeds under our insurance policies in Puerto Rico following Hurricanes Maria and Irma, including one of our policies with an insurance carrier which was placed under an order of rehabilitation; |
● | the reaction by advertisers, programming providers, strategic partners, the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) or other government regulators to businesses that we acquire; |
● | the potential for viewership of our Networks’ programming to decline or unexpected reductions in the number of subscribers to our Networks; |
● | the risk that we may fail to secure sufficient or additional advertising and/or subscription revenue; |
● | the inability of advertisers or affiliates to remit payment to us in a timely manner or at all; |
● | the risk that we may become responsible for certain liabilities of the businesses that we acquire or joint ventures we enter into; |
4
● | future financial performance, including our ability to obtain additional financing in the future on favorable terms; |
● | the failure of our Business to produce projected revenues or cash flows; |
● | reduced access to capital markets or significant increases in borrowing costs; |
● | our ability to successfully manage relationships with customers and Distributors and other important third parties; |
● | continued consolidation of Distributors in the marketplace; |
● | a failure to secure affiliate agreements or renewal of such agreements on less favorable terms; |
● | disagreements with our Distributors over contract interpretation; |
● | our success in acquiring, investing in and integrating complementary businesses; |
● | the outcome of any pending or threatened litigation; |
● | the loss of key personnel and/or talent or expenditure of a greater amount of resources attracting, retaining and motivating key personnel than in the past; |
● | strikes or other union job actions that affect our operations, including, without limitation, failure to renew our collective bargaining agreements on mutually favorable terms; |
● | changes in technology, including changes in the distribution and viewing of television programming, expanded deployment of personal video recorders, video on demand, internet protocol television, mobile personal devices and personal tablets and their impact on subscription and television advertising revenue; |
● | the failure or destruction of satellites or transmitter facilities that we depend upon to distribute our Networks; |
● | uncertainties inherent in the development of new business lines and business strategies; |
● | changes in pricing and availability of products and services; |
● | uncertainties regarding the financial results of equity method investees and changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners and Distributors; |
● | changes in domestic and foreign laws or regulations under which we operate; |
● | changes in laws or treaties relating to taxation, or the interpretation thereof, in the U.S. or in the countries in which we operate; |
● | the ability of suppliers and vendors to deliver products and services; |
● | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and political unrest and regulatory changes in the international markets in which we operate; |
● | changes in the size of the U.S. Hispanic population, including the impact of federal and state immigration legislation and policies on both the U.S. Hispanic population and persons emigrating from Latin America; |
● | changes in, or failure or inability to comply with, government regulations including, without limitation, regulations of the FCC, and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings; and |
5
● | competitor responses to our products and services. |
The list of factors above is illustrative, but by no means exhaustive. All forward-looking statements should be evaluated with the understanding of their inherent uncertainty. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning the matters addressed in this Quarterly Report and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are qualified by these cautionary statements.
The forward-looking statements are based on current expectations about future events and are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may not be achieved. We may change our intentions, beliefs or expectations at any time and without notice, based upon any change in our assumptions or otherwise. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
6
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in thousands, except share and par value amounts)
| September 30, | December 31, | ||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current Assets | ||||||
Cash | $ | 117,741 | $ | 92,151 | ||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,172 and $507, respectively |
| 31,965 |
| 29,269 | ||
Due from related parties |
| 1,579 |
| 1,626 | ||
Programming rights |
| 9,892 |
| 11,691 | ||
Prepaids and other current assets |
| 8,032 |
| 11,003 | ||
Total current assets |
| 169,209 |
| 145,740 | ||
Programming rights, net of current portion |
| 15,198 |
| 14,804 | ||
Property and equipment, net |
| 32,543 |
| 34,319 | ||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 1,955 | 1,833 | ||||
Broadcast license |
| 41,356 |
| 41,356 | ||
Goodwill |
| 167,322 |
| 167,322 | ||
Other intangibles, net |
| 27,435 |
| 32,587 | ||
Deferred income taxes | 1,331 | 1,208 | ||||
Equity method investments | 31,979 | 49,639 | ||||
Other assets | 4,343 | 3,979 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 492,671 | $ | 492,787 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||
Current Liabilities | ||||||
Accounts payable | 5,520 | 1,925 | ||||
Due to related parties |
| 1,700 |
| 669 | ||
Accrued agency commissions |
| 3,533 |
| 4,662 | ||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
| 5,722 |
| 5,021 | ||
Accrued marketing | 6,734 | 5,327 | ||||
Other accrued expenses |
| 6,231 |
| 6,596 | ||
Programming rights payable |
| 10,257 |
| 6,369 | ||
Investee losses in excess of investment | — | 1,484 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
| 2,134 |
| 2,134 | ||
Total current liabilities |
| 41,831 |
| 34,187 | ||
Programming rights payable, net of current portion |
| 1,079 |
| 820 | ||
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
| 201,243 |
| 202,406 | ||
Deferred income taxes |
| 19,331 |
| 19,331 | ||
Other long-term liabilities | 4,967 | 2,917 | ||||
Defined benefit pension obligation |
| 2,474 |
| 2,457 | ||
Total Liabilities |
| 270,925 |
| 262,118 | ||
Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 |
|
| ||||
Class A common stock, $.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 25,439,375 and 25,202,314 shares issued at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively |
| 3 |
| 3 | ||
Class B common stock, $.0001 par value; 33,000,000 shares authorized; 19,720,381 shares issued at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 |
| 2 |
| 2 | ||
Additional paid-in capital |
| 278,469 |
| 274,518 | ||
Class A treasury stock, at cost 5,670,853 and 5,609,966 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively |
| (61,031) |
| (60,521) | ||
Retained earnings |
| 5,262 |
| 16,075 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| (2,225) |
| (792) | ||
Total Hemisphere Media Group Stockholders’ Equity | 220,480 | 229,285 | ||||
Equity attributable to non-controlling interest | 1,266 | 1,384 | ||||
Total Stockholders' Equity |
| 221,746 |
| 230,669 | ||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | $ | 492,671 | $ | 492,787 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||
Net revenues |
| $ | 37,172 |
| $ | 35,846 |
| $ | 104,316 |
| $ | 110,103 |
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues |
| 10,994 |
| 10,445 |
| 34,521 |
| 31,976 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 10,819 |
| 11,869 |
| 32,260 |
| 33,583 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 2,771 |
| 2,581 |
| 8,696 |
| 9,204 | ||||
Other expenses |
| 172 |
| 530 |
| 3,220 |
| 1,183 | ||||
Gain from FCC spectrum repack and other |
| (1,004) |
| (154) |
| (831) |
| (1,661) | ||||
Total operating expenses |
| 23,752 |
| 25,271 |
| 77,866 |
| 74,285 | ||||
Operating income |
| 13,420 |
| 10,575 |
| 26,450 |
| 35,818 | ||||
Other expense: | ||||||||||||
Interest expense and other, net |
| (2,551) |
| (3,113) |
| (7,833) |
| (9,078) | ||||
Loss on equity method investments |
| (988) |
| (6,888) |
| (18,196) |
| (24,048) | ||||
Impairment of equity method investment | — | — | (5,479) | — | ||||||||
Total other expense |
| (3,539) |
| (10,001) |
| (31,508) |
| (33,126) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| 9,881 |
| 574 |
| (5,058) |
| 2,692 | ||||
Income tax expense |
| (4,664) |
| (3,743) |
| (5,873) |
| (9,942) | ||||
Net income (loss) | 5,217 | (3,169) | (10,931) | (7,250) | ||||||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest | 80 | — | 118 | 37 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. | $ | 5,297 | $ | (3,169) | $ | (10,813) | $ | (7,213) | ||||
Income (loss) per share attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc.: | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.13 | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.27) | $ | (0.18) | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.13 | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.27) | $ | (0.18) | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||
Basic |
| 39,489 |
| 39,209 |
| 39,415 |
| 39,135 | ||||
Diluted |
| 39,525 |
| 39,209 |
| 39,415 |
| 39,135 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
Net income (loss) | $ | 5,217 | $ | (3,169) | $ | (10,931) | $ | (7,250) | ||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | ||||||||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of income taxes | 373 | (309) | (1,433) | (2,164) | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | 5,590 | (3,478) | (12,364) | (9,414) | ||||||||
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest | 80 | — | 118 | 37 | ||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. | $ | 5,670 | $ | (3,478) | $ | (12,246) | $ | (9,377) |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
9
HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
Class A | Class B | Additional | Class A | Retained | Accumulated | Non- |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid In | Treasury | (Deficit) | Comprehensive | controlling |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Capital |
| Stock |
| Earnings |
| Loss |
| Interest |
| Total | |||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 |
| 25,439 | $ | 3 |
| 19,720 | $ | 2 | $ | 277,154 | $ | (61,031) | $ | (35) | $ | (2,598) | $ | 1,346 | $ | 214,841 | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 5,297 |
| — |
| (80) |
| 5,217 | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,315 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,315 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 373 |
| — |
| 373 | ||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 |
| 25,439 | $ | 3 |
| 19,720 | $ | 2 | $ | 278,469 | $ | (61,031) | $ | 5,262 | $ | (2,225) | $ | 1,266 | $ | 221,746 |
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Additional |
| Class A |
|
| Accumulated |
| Non- |
| |||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid In | Treasury | Retained | Comprehensive | controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Capital |
| Stock |
| Earnings |
| Loss |
| Interest |
| Total | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2019 |
| 25,202 | $ | 3 |
| 19,720 | $ | 2 | $ | 274,518 | $ | (60,521) | $ | 16,075 | $ | (792) | $ | 1,384 | $ | 230,669 | ||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | (10,813) | — | (118) | (10,931) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 3,951 | — | — | — | — | 3,951 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock | 237 | — | — | — | — | (510) | — | — | — | (510) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,433) | — | (1,433) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2020 |
| 25,439 | $ | 3 |
| 19,720 | $ | 2 | $ | 278,469 | $ | (61,031) | $ | 5,262 | $ | (2,225) | $ | 1,266 | $ | 221,746 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
Class A |
| Class B |
| Additional |
| Class A |
|
| Accumulated |
| Non- |
| ||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid In | Treasury | Retained | Comprehensive | controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Capital |
| Stock |
| Earnings |
| Loss |
| Interest |
| Total | |||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2019 |
| 25,034 | $ | 3 |
| 19,720 | $ | 2 | $ | 271,117 | $ | (59,573) | $ | 15,398 | $ | (647) | $ | 1,451 | $ | 227,751 | ||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | (3,169) | — | — | (3,169) | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 2,175 | — | — | — | — | 2,175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchases of Class A common Stock | — | — | — | — | — | (14) | — | — | — | (14) | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury shares for option exercise | — | — | — | — | (47) | 47 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (309) | — | (309) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 |
| 25,034 | $ | 3 |
| 19,720 | $ | 2 | $ | 273,245 | $ | (59,540) | $ | 12,229 | $ | (956) | $ | 1,451 | $ | 226,434 |
| Class A |
| Class B |
| Additional |
| Class A |
|
| Accumulated |
| Non- |
| |||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Common Stock | Paid In | Treasury | Retained | Comprehensive | controlling | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Shares |
| Par Value |
| Capital |
| Stock |
| Earnings |
| Income(Loss) |
| Interest |
| Total | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2018 |
| 24,850 | $ | 2 |
| 19,720 | $ | 2 | $ | 270,345 | $ | (59,088) | $ | 19,495 | $ | 1,155 | $ | 1,488 | $ | 233,399 | ||||||||
Net loss |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | (7,213) | — | (37) | (7,250) | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury shares for acquisition of Snap Media | — | — | — | — | (588) | 588 | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | 3,535 | — | — | — | — | 3,535 | ||||||||||||||||||
Vesting of restricted stock |
| 184 | 1 |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (532) |
| — |
| — | — |
| (531) | ||||||||||
Repurchases of Class A common Stock | — | — | — | — | — | (662) | — | — | — | (662) | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of treasury shares for option exercise | — | — | — | — | (47) | 154 | — | — | — | 107 | ||||||||||||||||||
Adoption of accounting standards | — | — | — | — | — | — | (53) | 53 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (2,164) | — | (2,164) | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2019 |
| 25,034 | $ | 3 |
| 19,720 | $ | 2 | $ | 273,245 | $ | (59,540) | $ | 12,229 | $ | (956) | $ | 1,451 | $ | 226,434 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
11
HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Reconciliation of Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: | ||||||
Net loss | $ | (10,931) | $ | (7,250) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 8,696 |
| 9,204 | ||
Program amortization |
| 12,246 |
| 10,284 | ||
Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount |
| 438 |
| 434 | ||
Stock-based compensation |
| 3,951 |
| 3,535 | ||
Provision for bad debts |
| 952 |
| 108 | ||
Loss on disposition of assets |
| 210 |
| 16 | ||
Deferred tax expense | 306 | (312) | ||||
Loss on equity method investments | 18,196 | 24,048 | ||||
Impairment of equity method investment | 5,479 | — | ||||
Gain from FCC repack | (1,041) | (1,677) | ||||
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets | 361 | 357 | ||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in: | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
| (3,648) |
| 1,949 | ||
Due from related parties, net |
| 1,078 |
| (477) | ||
Programming rights |
| (10,841) |
| (8,892) | ||
Prepaids and other assets |
| 2,124 |
| (3,558) | ||
(Decrease) increase in: | ||||||
Accounts payable |
| 3,595 |
| (458) | ||
Other accrued expenses |
| 614 |
| (3,681) | ||
Programming rights payable |
| 4,147 |
| 1,009 | ||
Income taxes payable |
| — |
| (2,265) | ||
Other liabilities |
| 205 |
| 1,671 | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 36,137 |
| 24,045 | ||
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: | ||||||
Funding of equity method investments | (7,499) | (27,361) | ||||
Capital expenditures | (1,977) | (4,925) | ||||
FCC repack proceeds | 1,041 | 1,677 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (8,435) |
| (30,609) | ||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | ||||||
Repayments of long-term debt | (1,602) | (1,600) | ||||
Purchases of common stock |
| (510) |
| (1,194) | ||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
| — |
| 107 | ||
Net cash used in financing activities | (2,112) | (2,687) | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | 25,590 | (9,251) | ||||
Cash: | ||||||
Beginning | 92,151 | 94,478 | ||||
Ending | $ | 117,741 | $ | 85,227 | ||
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: | ||||||
Cash payments for: | ||||||
Interest | $ | 7,586 | $ | 10,013 | ||
Income taxes | $ | 1,112 | $ | 9,263 | ||
Non-cash investing activity: | ||||||
Acquisition financed in part by treasury shares | $ | — | $ | 588 | ||
Non-cash financing activity: | ||||||
Cashless exercise of options issued from treasury shares | $ | — | $ | 47 |
See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1. Nature of Business
Nature of business: The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. (“Hemisphere” or the “Company”), the parent holding company of Cine Latino, Inc. (“Cinelatino”), WAPA Holdings, LLC (formerly known as InterMedia Español Holdings, LLC) (“WAPA Holdings”), HMTV Cable, Inc., the parent company of the entities for the acquired networks consisting of Pasiones, TV Dominicana, and Centroamerica TV (see below), and HMTV Distribution, LLC, the parent of Snap Global, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Snap Media”), in which we own a 75% interest. Hemisphere was formed on January 16, 2013 for purposes of effecting its initial public offering, which was consummated on April 4, 2013. In these notes, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Hemisphere and all subsidiaries included in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reclassification: Certain prior period amounts on the presented Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.
Basis of presentation: The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for Hemisphere and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Our financial condition as of, and operating results, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the financial condition or results that may be expected for any future interim period or for the year ending December 31, 2020, especially when considering the risks and uncertainties associated with the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) and the impact it may have on our business, results of operations and financial condition. These Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Use of estimates: In preparing these financial statements, management had to make estimates and assumptions that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet dates, and the reported revenues and expenses for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Such estimates are based on historical experience and other assumptions that are considered appropriate in the circumstances, but could change in the future as more information becomes known about the impact of COVID-19, and actual results could differ from those estimates.
Net income (loss) per common share: Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. common stockholders by the number of weighted-average outstanding shares of common stock. Diluted income (loss) per share reflects the effect of the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted shares only in the periods in which such effect would have been dilutive.
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The following table sets forth the computation of the common shares outstanding used in determining basic and diluted income (loss) per share attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||||
Numerator for income (loss) per common share calculation: | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. | $ | 5,297 | $ | (3,169) | $ | (10,813) | $ | (7,213) | ||||
Denominator for income (loss) per common share calculation: | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares, basic |
| 39,489 |
| 39,209 |
| 39,415 |
| 39,135 | ||||
Effect of dilutive securities | ||||||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock |
| 36 |
| — |
| — |
| — | ||||
Weighted-average common shares, diluted |
| 39,525 |
| 39,209 |
| 39,415 |
| 39,135 | ||||
Income (loss) per share attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. | ||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.13 | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.27) | $ | (0.18) | ||||
Diluted | $ | 0.13 | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.27) | $ | (0.18) |
We apply the treasury stock method to measure the dilutive effect of its outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards and include the respective common share equivalents in the denominator of our diluted income (loss) per common share calculation. Per the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 260 accounting guidance, under the treasury stock method, the incremental shares (difference between the number of shares assumed issued and the number of shares assumed purchased) shall be included in the denominator of the diluted income (loss) per share computation (ASC 260-10-45-23). The assumed exercise only occurs when the options are “In the Money” (exercise price is lower than the average market price for the period). If the options are “Out of the Money” (exercise price is higher than the average market price for the period), the exercise is not assumed since the result would be anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities representing 3.9 million and 1.7 million shares of common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted income (loss) per common share for these periods because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities representing 3.1 million and 1.2 million shares of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per common share for these periods because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. The net income (loss) per share attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. amounts are the same for our Class A and Class B common stock because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.
As a result of the loss from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2019, 0.3 million outstanding awards were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive. As a result of the loss from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, 0.2 million and 0.3 million, respectively, outstanding awards were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive.
Risks and Uncertainties: In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The rapid spread of COVID-19 and the continuously evolving responses to combat it have had an increasingly negative impact on the global economy. Even during these unprecedented times, we have continued the production of news and entertainment programming, as our viewers rely on our Networks to keep them informed.
The impact of COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread have continued to affect our businesses in a number of ways. Beginning in March 2020, the Company has experienced adverse advertising revenue impacts. Operationally, most non-production and programming personnel are working remotely, and the Company has restricted business travel. The Company has managed the remote workforce transition effectively and there have been no material adverse impacts on operations as of September 30, 2020. While the Company’s advertising revenue improved in the current quarter, the Company is unable to predict the impact that a significant change in circumstances including the ability of our workforce and/or key personnel to work effectively because of illness, government actions or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our businesses in the future. The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future operations will depend on numerous factors, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. These factors include the length and severity of the outbreak, the responses of private sector businesses and governments including the timing and amount of government stimulus, the impact on economic activity and the impact
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on our customers, employees and suppliers. For more information on the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, see "Item 1A-Risk Factors" included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
The Company has evaluated and continues to evaluate the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, including the impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and the fair value of equity method investments. The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of any adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition, remains uncertain. The negative effect of the pandemic on the Company’s business in the current year was significant and the adverse impact of COVID-19 could be material to the Company's future operating results. The Company believes it has substantial liquidity to satisfy its financial commitments.
Recently adopted Accounting Standards: On January 1, 2020, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“the FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019- 02—Entertainment-Films-Other Assets-Film Costs (Subtopic 926-20): Improvements to Accounting for Costs of Films. The updated guidance aligns the accounting for production costs of episodic television series with those of films, allowing for costs to be capitalized in excess of amounts of revenue contracted for each episode. The updated guidance also updates certain presentation and disclosure requirements for capitalized film and television costs, and requires impairment testing to be performed at a group level for capitalized film and television costs when the content is predominately monetized with other owned or licensed content. The adoption of this ASU did not have an impact on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Accounting guidance not yet adopted: In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017 04—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The amendments in this Update simplify how an entity is required to test goodwill for impairment by eliminating step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Under amendments in this Update, an entity would perform its annual, or interim, testing by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The amendments in this Update are effective for Small Reporting Companies with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the updated accounting guidance will have on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12—Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. The updated guidance simplifies the accounting for income taxes in several areas by removing certain exceptions and by clarifying and amending existing guidance applicable to accounting for income taxes. The updated guidance is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal periods and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that the updated accounting guidance will have on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Note 2. Revenue Recognition
The following is a description of principal activities from which we generate our revenue:
Affiliate revenue: We enter into arrangements with multi-channel video distributors, such as cable, satellite and telecommunications companies (referred to as “MVPDs”) to provide a continuous feed of our programming generally based on a per subscriber fee pursuant to multi-year contracts, referred to as “affiliation agreements”, which typically provide for annual rate increases. We have used the practical expedient related to the right to invoice and recognize revenue at the amount to which we have the right to invoice for services performed. The specific affiliate revenue we earn varies from period to period, distributor to distributor and also varies among our Networks, but are generally based upon the number of each distributor’s paying subscribers who subscribe to our Networks. Changes in affiliate revenue are primarily derived from changes in contractual per subscriber rates charged for our Networks and changes in the number of subscribers. MVPDs report their subscriber numbers to us generally on a two month lag. We record revenue based on estimates of the number of subscribers utilizing the most recently received remittance reporting of each MVPD, which is consistent with our past practice and industry practice. Revenue is recognized on a month by month basis when the performance obligations to provide service to the MVPDs is satisfied. Payment is typically received within sixty days of the remittance.
Advertising revenue: Advertising revenue is generated from the sale of commercial time, which is typically sold pursuant to sale orders with advertisers providing for an agreed upon commitment and price per spot. We recognize revenue from the sale of advertising as performance obligations are satisfied upon airing of the advertising; therefore, revenue is recognized at a point in time when each advertising spot is transmitted. Agency fees are calculated based on a stated percentage applied to gross billing revenue for our advertising inventory and are reported as a reduction of advertising revenue. Payment is typically due and received within thirty days of the invoice date.
Other revenue: Other revenues are derived primarily through the licensing of content to third parties and to Pantaya. We enter into agreements to license content and recognize revenue when the performance obligation is satisfied and control is transferred, which is generally upon delivery of the content.
The following table presents the revenues disaggregated by revenue source (amounts in thousands):
Three months ended September 30, | ||||||
Revenues by type | 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Affiliate revenue | $ | 19,048 | $ | 20,993 | ||
Advertising revenue |
| 17,556 |
| 13,780 | ||
Other revenue |
| 568 |
| 1,073 | ||
Total revenue | $ | 37,172 | $ | 35,846 |
Nine months ended September 30, | ||||||
Revenues by type |
| 2020 |
| 2019 | ||
| | |||||
Affiliate revenue |
| $ | 58,154 | $ | 63,879 | |
Advertising revenue | |
| 41,750 |
| 42,625 | |
Other revenue | |
| 4,412 |
| 3,599 | |
Total revenue |
| $ | 104,316 | $ | 110,103 |
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Note 3. Related Party Transactions
The Company has various agreements with MVS, a Mexican media and television conglomerate, which has directors and stockholders in common with the Company as follows:
● | MVS provides Cinelatino with satellite and support services including origination, uplinking and satellite delivery of two feeds of Cinelatino’s channel (for U.S. and Latin America), master control and monitoring, dubbing, subtitling and close captioning, and other support services. Expenses incurred under this agreement are included in cost of revenues in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Total expenses incurred were $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Total expenses incurred were $1.9 million and $2.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amounts due to MVS pursuant to the agreement amounted to $1.7 million and $0.7 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. |
● | Dish Mexico (d/b/a Comercializadora de Frecuencias Satelitales, S. de R.L. de C.V.), an MVS affiliate that operates a subscription satellite television service throughout Mexico and distributes Cinelatino as part of its service. Total revenue recognized was $0.3 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Total revenue recognized was $0.8 million and $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amounts due from Dish Mexico amounted to $0.6 million and $0.3 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. |
● | MVS has the non-exclusive right to duplicate, distribute and exhibit Cinelatino’s service via cable, satellite or by any other means in Mexico. Cinelatino receives revenues net of MVS’s distribution fee, which is equal to 13.5% of all license fees collected from third party distributors managed but not owned by MVS. Total revenues recognized was $0.2 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Total revenues recognized were $0.7 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amounts due from MVS pursuant to this agreement amounted to $0.7 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. |
The Company entered into an amended and restated consulting agreement with James M. McNamara, a member of the Company’s board of directors, on August 13, 2019, to provide the development, production and maintenance of programming, affiliate relations, identification and negotiation of carriage opportunities, and the development, identification and negotiation of new business initiatives including sponsorship, new channels, direct-to-consumer programs and other interactive initiatives. Total expenses incurred under this agreement are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and amounted to $0.1 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and $0.3 million for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. No amounts were due to this related party as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The Company is party to an output agreement with Pantelion Films, LLC (“Pantelion”), a joint venture made up of several organizations, including Panamax Films, LLC (an entity owned by James M. McNamara) and Lions Gate Films, Inc. (“Lionsgate”), for the licensing of movie titles. Expenses incurred under this agreement are included in cost of revenues in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and amounted to $0.2 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and $0.7 million and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $2.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, is included in programming rights payable in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to this agreement.
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Note 4. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and intangible assets consist of the following as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (amounts in thousands):
September 30, | December 31, | |||||
2020 |
| 2019 | ||||
Broadcast license | $ | 41,356 | $ | 41,356 | ||
Goodwill |
| 167,322 |
| 167,322 | ||
Other intangibles |
| 27,435 |
| 32,587 | ||
Total intangible assets | $ | 236,113 | $ | 241,265 |
A summary of changes in the Company’s goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets, on a net basis, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows (amounts in thousands):
Net Balance at | Net Balance at | |||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
| Additions |
| Impairment |
| September 30, 2020 | ||||||
Broadcast license | $ | 41,356 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 41,356 | ||||
Goodwill |
| 167,322 |
| — |
| — |
| 167,322 | ||||
Brands | 15,986 | — | — | 15,986 | ||||||||
Other intangibles |
| 700 |
| — |
| — |
| 700 | ||||
Total indefinite-lived intangibles | $ | 225,364 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 225,364 |
A summary of the changes in the Company’s other amortizable intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows (amounts in thousands):
Net Balance at | Net Balance at | |||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
| Additions |
| Amortization |
| September 30, 2020 | ||||||
Affiliate relationships | $ | 14,352 | $ | — | $ | (4,492) | $ | 9,860 | ||||
Advertiser relationships | 138 | — | (138) | — | ||||||||
Non-compete agreement | 826 | — | (407) | 419 | ||||||||
Other intangibles | 68 | — | (48) | 20 | ||||||||
Programming contracts | 517 | — | (67) | 450 | ||||||||
Total finite-lived intangibles | $ | 15,901 | $ | — | $ | (5,152) | $ | 10,749 |
The aggregate amortization expense of the Company’s amortizable intangible assets was $1.6 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $5.2 million and $6.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The weighted average remaining amortization period is 2.1 years at September 30, 2020.
Future estimated amortization expense is as follows (amounts in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, |
| Amount | |
Remainder of 2020 | $ | 1,616 | |
2021 |
| 6,424 | |
2022 |
| 1,766 | |
2023 | 328 | ||
2024 and thereafter |
| 615 | |
Total | $ | 10,749 |
The Company evaluated whether there has been a change in circumstances as of September 30, 2020 and as of the date of this filing in response to the economic impacts seen globally from COVID-19. The valuation methodology to determine the fair value of our goodwill and intangible assets is sensitive to management's forecasts of future profitability and market conditions. Based on the analysis it was concluded that the fair value of our goodwill and intangible assets was more likely than not in excess of the carrying
18
value as of September 30, 2020. At this time, the impact of COVID-19 on our forecasts is uncertain and, as a result, we will continue to evaluate the potential impact on our Business.
Note 5. Equity Method Investments
The Company makes investments that support its underlying business strategy and enable it to enter new markets. The Company holds equity investments in Pantaya, Canal 1 and Snap JV (in each case, as defined and discussed below), which are variable interest entities (“VIEs”), for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party involved with the VIE that (i) has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance, and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The activities of each VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance are controlled by the VIE’s board of directors and the Company’s representation on the board of directors of each VIE is commensurate with its voting equity interest. As the Company does not hold a majority voting interest or disproportionate voting or other rights, it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of any of these VIEs.
On November 3, 2016, we acquired a 25% interest in Pantaya, a newly formed joint venture with Lionsgate, to launch a Spanish-language OTT movie service. The service launched on August 1, 2017. The investment is deemed a variable interest entity that is accounted for under the equity method. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we funded $1.5 million into Pantaya, bringing our total capital contributions to $10 million, equal to our funding obligation. We record the income or loss on investment on a one quarter lag. As of March 31, 2019, our applicable pro rata share of the inception-to-date losses exceeded our contractual funding commitment of $10 million. As such, our cumulative share of the losses is limited to $10 million and no additional losses were recorded following the three months ended March 31, 2019. For each of the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded $0 million in loss on equity method investments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded $0 and $0.3 million in loss on equity method investments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively. As of December 31, 2019, we were committed to provide future capital contributions to Pantaya. Accordingly, we presented the net balance recorded for our share of Pantaya’s losses in excess of the amount funded into Pantaya as a liability in the amount of $1.5 million in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019. During the three month period ended March 31, 2020, we satisfied our capital contribution obligation to Pantaya, and as a result, the balance recorded for our share of Pantaya’s losses in excess of the amount funded was $0, and accordingly, there was no liability presented in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had a receivable balance from Pantaya of $3.6 million and $3.9 million, respectively, and is included in accounts receivable and other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
On November 30, 2016, we, in partnership with Colombian content producers, Radio Television Interamericana S.A., Compania de Medios de Informacion S.A.S. and NTC Nacional de Television y Comunicaciones S.A., were awarded a ten year renewable television broadcast concession license for Canal 1 in Colombia. The partnership began operating Canal 1 on May 1, 2017. On February 7, 2018, Colombian regulatory authorities approved an increase in our ownership in the joint venture from 20% to 40%. In July 2019, the Colombian government enacted legislation resulting in the extension of the concession license for Canal 1 for an additional ten years for no additional consideration. The concession is now due to expire on April 30, 2037 and is renewable for an additional 20-year period. The joint venture is deemed a VIE that is accounted for under the equity method. As of September 30, 2020, we have funded $117.6 million in capital contributions to Canal 1. The Canal 1 joint venture losses-to-date have exceeded the capital contributions of the common equity partners and in accordance with equity method accounting, losses in excess of the common equity have been recorded against the next layer of the capital structure, in this case, preferred equity. The Company is currently the sole preferred equity holder in Canal 1 and therefore, the Company records 100% of the losses of the joint venture. We record the income or loss on investment on a one quarter lag. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded $1.0 million and $7.1 million in loss on equity method investment in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded $18.0 million and $24.0 million in loss on equity method investment in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively. The net balance recorded in equity method investments related to the Canal 1 joint venture was $32.1 million and $44.2 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we had a receivable balance from Canal 1 of $2.6 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and is included in other assets in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
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On April 28, 2017, we acquired a 25.5% interest in REMEZCLA, a digital media company targeting English speaking and bilingual U.S. Hispanic millennials through innovative content, for $5.0 million. At March 31, 2020, given the negative impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated liquidity and going-concern uncertainties related to REMEZCLA, the Company determined that the investment in REMEZCLA was other-than-temporarily impaired. As a result, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $5.5 million reflecting the write-off of the full carrying amount of our investment. This write-off was recorded in impairment of equity method investment in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Due to the above mentioned write-off of the investment carrying value, we did not record any share of the loss from the investment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, we recorded $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in gain on equity method investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The net balance recorded in equity method investments related to REMEZCLA was $0 million and $5.5 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For more information, see Note 9, "Fair Value Measurements".
On November 26, 2018, Snap Media acquired a 50% interest in Snap JV, LLC (“Snap JV”) (we own 75% of Snap Media), a joint venture with Mar Vista Entertainment, LLC (“MarVista”), to co-produce original movies and series. The investment is deemed a VIE that is accounted for under the equity method. As of September 30, 2020, we have funded $0.4 million into Snap JV. We record the income or loss on investment on a one quarter lag. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded $0 million and $0.0 million, respectively, in loss on equity method investments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, in loss on equity method investments in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The net balance recorded in equity method investments related to Snap JV was $0.1 million and $0.0 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and is included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company records the income or loss on investments on a one quarter lag. Summary unaudited financial data for our equity investments in the aggregate as of and for the nine months ended June 30, 2020 are included below (amounts in thousands):
Total Equity | |||
| Investees | ||
Current assets | $ | 59,866 | |
Non-current assets | $ | 25,193 | |
Current liabilities | $ | 50,640 | |
Non-current liabilities | $ | 25,173 | |
Net revenue | $ | 36,225 | |
Operating loss | $ | (25,030) | |
Net loss | $ | (42,201) |
Note 6. Income Taxes
The 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("Tax Act") was signed into law on December 22, 2017. The Tax Act revised the U.S. corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering the statutory corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% in 2018. The Company generates income in higher tax rate foreign locations, which result in foreign tax credits. The lower federal corporate tax rate reduces the likelihood of our utilization of foreign tax credits created by income taxes paid in Puerto Rico and Latin America, resulting in a valuation allowance. Additionally, the Company evaluated the potential interest limitation established under the Tax Act and determined that no limitation would affect the 2020 provision for income taxes.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act ("CARES Act") was signed into law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act includes provisions relating to refundable payroll tax credits, deferment of the employer portion of certain payroll taxes, net operating loss carryback periods, alternative minimum tax credit refunds, modifications to the net interest deduction limitations and technical corrections to tax depreciation methods for qualified improvement property. The Company determined that the CARES Act would not have a material impact on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, our income tax expense has been computed utilizing an estimated annual effective tax rate of 37.4% and 34.6%, respectively. The difference between the annual effective rate of 37.4% and the statutory Federal income tax rate of 21% in the nine month period ended September 30, 2020, is primarily due to the impact of the Tax Act, which impacted the valuation allowance on foreign tax credits, and limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. The annual effective tax rate related to income generated in the U.S. is 27.1%. Due to the reduced U.S. tax rate, the Company determined that a portion of its foreign income, which is taxed at a higher rate, will result in the generation of excess foreign tax credits that will not be available to offset U.S. income tax. As a result, 10.3% of the annual effective rate relates to the required valuation allowance against the excess foreign tax credits, bringing the annual effective tax rate for the nine month period ended September 30, 2020 to 37.4%. Additionally, the Company is evaluating the impact related to state filings and tax incentives in Puerto Rico, which may result in a tax beneficial position. It is anticipated that any adjustments will be recorded in the period ending December 31, 2020. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2019, the difference between the annual effective tax rate of 34.6% and the statutory Federal income tax rate of 21% is primarily due to the impact of the Tax Act and the related impact to the valuation allowance on foreign tax credits, and limitations on the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Income tax expense was $4.7 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Income tax expense was $5.9 million and $9.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Note 7. Long-Term Debt
Long-term debt as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consists of the following (amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2020 |
| December 31, 2019 | ||||
Senior Notes due February 2024 | $ | 203,377 | $ | 204,540 | ||
Less: Current portion |
| 2,134 |
| 2,134 | ||
$ | 201,243 | $ | 202,406 |
On February 14, 2017, the Borrowers amended the Term Loan Facility (the “Second Amended Term Loan Facility”). The Second Amended Term Loan Facility provides for a $213.3 million senior secured term loan B facility, which matures on February 14, 2024, and bears interest at the Borrowers’ option of either (i) London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a margin of 3.50% or (ii) an Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) plus a margin of 2.50%. The Second Amended Term Loan Facility, among other terms, provides for an uncommitted incremental loan option (the “Incremental Facility”) allowing for increases for borrowings under the Second Amended Term Loan Facility and borrowing of new tranches of term loans, up to an aggregate principal amount equal to (i) $65.0 million plus (ii) an additional amount (the “Incremental Facility Increase”) provided, that after giving effect to such Incremental Facility Increase (as well as any other additional term loans), on a pro forma basis, the First Lien Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Second Amended Term Loan Facility) for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters does not exceed 4.00:1.00 and the Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Second Amended Term Loan Facility) for the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters does not exceed 6.00:1.00. The First Lien Net Leverage Ratio and the Total Net Leverage Ratio each cap the cash netted against debt up to a maximum amount of $60.0 million. Additionally, the Second Amended Term Loan Facility also provides for an uncommitted incremental revolving loan option (the “Incremental Revolving Facility”) allowing for an aggregate principal amount of up to $30.0 million, which will be secured on a pari passu basis by the collateral securing the Second Amended Term Loan Facility.
The Second Amended Term Loan Facility requires the Borrowers to make amortization payments (in quarterly installments, which commenced on March 31, 2017) equal to 1.00% per annum with any remaining amount due at final maturity on February 14, 2024. Voluntary prepayments are permitted, in whole or in part, subject to certain minimum prepayment requirements.
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Second Amended Term Loan Facility, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Borrowers are required to make a prepayment of the loan principal in an amount equal to a percentage of the excess cash flow of the most recently completed fiscal year. Excess cash flow is generally defined as net income plus depreciation and amortization expense, less mandatory prepayments of the term loan, income taxes and capital expenditures, and adjusted for the change in working capital. The percentage of the excess cash flow used to determine the amount of the prepayment of the loan declines from 50% to 25%, and again to 0% at lower leverage ratios. In accordance with the terms of the Second Amended Term Loan
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Facility, our net leverage ratio was 2.2x at December 31, 2019, resulting in an excess cash flow percentage of 0% and therefore, no excess cash flow payment was due in March 2020.
As of September 30, 2020, the original issue discount balance was $1.1 million, net of accumulated amortization of $2.4 million and was recorded as a reduction to the principal amount of the Second Amended Term Loan Facility outstanding as presented on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the Second Amended Term Loan Facility. In accordance with ASU 2015-15 Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30) Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line of Credit Arrangements, deferred financing fees of $0.8 million, net of accumulated amortization of $2.5 million, are presented as a reduction to the Second Amended Term Loan Facility outstanding as of September 30, 2020 as presented on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and will be amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the Second Amended Term Loan Facility.
The carrying value of the long-term debt approximates fair value as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and was derived from quoted market prices by independent dealers (Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures). The following are the maturities of our long-term debt as of September 30, 2020 (amounts in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, |
| Amount | |
Remainder of 2020 | $ | 533 | |
2021 |
| 2,134 | |
2022 |
| 2,134 | |
2023 |
| 2,134 | |
2024 | 198,411 | ||
Total | $ | 205,346 |
Note 8. Derivative Instruments
We use derivative financial instruments in the management of our interest rate exposure. Our strategy is to eliminate the cash flow risk on a portion of the variable rate debt caused by changes in the designated benchmark interest rate, LIBOR. The Company does not enter into or hold derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes.
On May 4, 2017, we entered into two identical pay-fixed, receive-variable, interest rate swaps with two different counterparties, to hedge the variability in the LIBOR interest payments on an aggregate notional value of $100.0 million of our Second Amended Term Loan Facility beginning May 31, 2017, through the expiration of the swaps on March 31, 2022. At inception, these interest rate swaps were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk, and as such, the unrealized changes in fair value are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).
The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, resulted in an unrealized gain of $0.5 million and an unrealized loss of $0.4 million, respectively, and was included in AOCI net of taxes. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, resulted in an unrealized loss of $1.9 million and $2.8 million, respectively, which were included in AOCI net of taxes. The Company paid $0.4 million and $0.9 million of net interest on the settlement of the interest rate swap agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. The Company received $0.1 million and $0.4 million of net interest on the settlement of the interest rate swap agreements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the Company estimates that none of the unrealized loss included in AOCI related to these interest rate swap agreements will be realized and reported in operations within the next twelve months. No gain or loss was recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
The aggregate fair value of the interest rate swaps was $2.7 million and $0.8 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and was recorded in other long-term liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
By entering into derivative instrument contracts, we are exposed to counterparty credit risk. Counterparty credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is in an asset position, the counterparty has a liability to us, which creates credit risk for us. We attempt to minimize this risk by selecting
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counterparties with investment grade credit ratings and regularly monitoring our market position with each counterparty. Our derivative instruments do not contain any credit-risk related contingent features.
Note 9. Fair Value Measurements
Our derivatives are valued using a discounted cash flow analysis that incorporates observable market parameters, such as interest rate yield curves, classified as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy. Derivative valuations incorporate credit risk adjustments that are necessary to reflect the probability of default by us or the counterparty.
The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the levels of inputs used to measure fair value, which include derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments, as well as their location on our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (amounts in thousands):
Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Category | Balance Sheet Location |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | |||
Cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest rate swap | Other long-term liabilities |
| — | $ | 2,666 |
| — | $ | 2,666 |
Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 | ||||||||||||
Category | Balance Sheet Location |
| Level 1 |
| Level 2 |
| Level 3 |
| Total | |||
Cash flow hedges: |
|
| ||||||||||
Interest rate swap | Other long-term liabilities |
| — | $ | 804 |
| — | $ | 804 |
Certain non-financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to periodic impairment tests. These items primarily include long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets. As of March 31, 2020, the Company measured its equity method investment in REMEZCLA and recorded an other-than-temporary non-cash impairment charge using Level 3 inputs. Fair value was estimated using a market approach that reflected estimated revenue multiples, adjusted for liquidity and going-concern uncertainty. For more information, see Note 5, “Equity Method Investments”. There were no other nonfinancial assets or
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.The carrying amounts of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items. The carrying value of the long-term debt approximates fair value because this instrument bears interest at a variable rate, is pre-payable, and is at terms currently available to the Company.
Note 10. Stockholders’ Equity
Capital stock
As of September 30, 2020, the Company had 20,241,173 shares of Class A , and 19,720,381 shares of Class B common stock, and outstanding.
The Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $25 million of the Company’s Class A common stock on an opportunistic basis. As of September 30, 2020, no repurchases have been made.
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Equity incentive plans
Effective May 16, 2016, the stockholders of all classes of capital stock of the Company approved at the annual stockholder meeting the Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) to increase the number of shares of Class A common stock that may be delivered under the Equity Incentive Plan to an aggregate of 7.2 million shares of our Class A common stock. At September 30, 2020, 1.2 million shares remained available for issuance of stock options or other stock-based awards under our Equity Incentive Plan (including shares of restricted Class A common stock surrendered to the Company in payment of taxes required to be withheld in respect of vested shares of restricted Class A common stock, which are available for re-issuance). The expiration date of the Equity Incentive Plan, on and after which date no awards may be granted, is April 4, 2023. The Company’s Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, administers the Equity Incentive Plan and has the sole and plenary authority to, among other things: (i) designate participants; (ii) determine the type, size, and terms and conditions of awards to be granted; and (iii) determine the method by which an award may be settled, exercised, canceled, forfeited or suspended.
The Company’s time-based restricted stock awards and option awards generally vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date, subject to the grantee’s continued employment or service with the Company. The Company’s event-based restricted stock awards granted to certain members of our Board vest on the day preceding the Company’s annual stockholder meeting.
Stock-based compensation
Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock was $1.3 million and $2.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $4.0 million and $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, there was $2.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years. As of September 30, 2020, there was $3.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
Stock options
The fair value of stock options granted is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes pricing model for time-based options and the Monte Carlo simulation model for event-based options. The expected term of options granted is derived using the simplified method under ASC 718-10-S99-1/SEC Topic 14.D for “plain vanilla” options and the Monte Carlo simulation for event-based options. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s competitors given its lack of trading history. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a period consistent with the expected term of the option in effect at the time of the grant. The Company has estimated forfeitures of 1.5%, as the awards are granted to management for which the Company expects lower turnover, and has assumed no dividend yield, as dividends have never been paid to stock or option holders and will not be paid for the foreseeable future.
Nine Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
Black-Scholes Option Valuation Assumptions |
| September 30, 2020 |
| December 31, 2019 | |||||
Risk-free interest rate | 0.4 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||
Dividend yield | — | — | |||||||
Volatility | 44.2 | % | 40.3 | % | |||||
Weighted-average expected term (years) | 6.0 | 6.0 |
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The following table summarizes stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (shares and intrinsic value in thousands):
Weighted- | ||||||||||
average | ||||||||||
Weighted- | remaining | Aggregate | ||||||||
Number of | average | contractual | intrinsic | |||||||
shares |
| exercise price |
| term |
| value | ||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 | 3,855 | $ | 11.72 | 6.1 | $ | 12,101 | ||||
Granted | 25 | 9.29 | 6.0 | — | ||||||
Exercised | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Forfeited | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Expired | — | — | — | — | ||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2020 | 3,880 | $ | 11.66 | 5.3 | $ | — | ||||
Vested at September 30, 2020 | 3,102 | $ | 11.56 | 4.4 | $ | — | ||||
Exercisable at September 30, 2020 | 3,102 | $ | 11.56 |
| 4.4 | $ | — |
Restricted stock
Certain employees and directors have been awarded restricted stock under the Equity Incentive Plan. The time-based restricted stock grants vest primarily over a period of three years. The fair value and expected term of event-based restricted stock grants is estimated at the grant date using the Monte Carlo simulation model.
The following table summarizes restricted share activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (shares in thousands):
Number of | Weighted-average | ||||
shares |
| grant date fair value | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2019 | 592 | $ | 12.32 | ||
Granted | 118 | 9.29 | |||
Vested | (237) | 12.75 | |||
Forfeited | — | — | |||
Outstanding at September 30, 2020 | 473 | $ | 11.34 |
Note 11. Contingencies
We are involved in various legal actions, generally related to our operations. Management believes, based on advice from legal counsel, that the outcomes of such legal actions will not adversely affect our financial condition.
Note 12. Leases
The Company is a lessee under leases for land, office space and equipment with third parties, all of which are accounted for as operating leases. These leases generally have an initial term of
to seven years and provide for fixed monthly payments. Some of these leases provide for future rent escalations and renewal options and certain leases also obligate us to pay the cost of maintenance, insurance and property taxes. Lease cost is recorded in selling, general, and administrative expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Total lease cost was $0.2 million for each of the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Total lease cost was $0.6 million and $0.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Leases with a term of one year or less are classified as short-term and are not recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.25
A summary of the classification of operating leases on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (amounts in thousands):
| September 30, |
| December 31, | |||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
| $ | 1,955 | $ | 1,833 | |||
Operating lease liability, current |
| 595 |
| 538 | ||||
Operating lease liability, non-current | $ | 1,527 | $ | 1,574 |
Components of lease cost reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (amounts in thousands):
| Three months ended September 30, | |||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Operating lease cost | $ | 168 | $ | 172 | ||
Short-term lease cost |
| 6 |
| 65 | ||
Total lease cost | $ | 174 | $ | 237 |
| Nine months ended September 30, | |||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Operating lease cost | $ | 488 | $ | 488 | ||
Short-term lease cost |
| 92 |
| 175 | ||
Total lease cost | $ | 580 | $ | 663 |
A summary of weighted-average remaining lease term and weighted-average discount rate as of September 30, 2020:
Weighted-average remaining lease term |
| 3.9 | years | |
Weighted average discount rate |
| 6.3 | % |
Supplemental cash flow and other non-cash information for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (amounts in thousands):
| | Nine months ended September 30, | ||||
| | 2020 | | 2019 | ||
Operating cash flows from operating leases |
| $ | 444 | $ | 428 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |
| 541 |
| 393 |
Future annual minimum lease commitments as of September 30, 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
September 30, 2020 | |||
Remainder of 2020 | $ | 150 | |
2021 |
| 714 | |
2022 |
| 614 | |
2023 |
| 494 | |
2024 |
| 427 | |
Total minimum payments | $ | 2,399 | |
Less: amount representing interest |
| (277) | |
Lease liability | $ | 2,122 |
Note 13. Commitments
The Company has other commitments in addition to the various operating leases included in Note 12, “Leases”, primarily programming.
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Future minimum payments as of September 30, 2020, are as follows (amounts in thousands):
September 30, | |||
| 2020 | ||
Remainder of 2020 | $ | 4,030 | |
2021 |
| 6,290 | |
2022 |
| 1,620 | |
2023 |
| 469 | |
2024 and thereafter |
| 299 | |
Total | $ | 12,708 |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
Our Company
We are a leading U.S. Spanish-language media company serving the fast growing and highly attractive U.S. Hispanic and Latin American markets with broadcast and cable television networks and digital content platforms including five Spanish-language cable television networks distributed in the U.S., two Spanish-language cable television networks distributed in Latin America, the #1-rated broadcast television network in Puerto Rico, the #3-rated broadcast television network in Colombia, a Spanish-language OTT video subscription service distributed in the U.S. and a leading distributor of content to television and digital media platforms in Latin America.
Headquartered in Miami, Florida, our portfolio consists of the following:
● | Cinelatino: the leading Spanish-language cable movie network with approximately 18 million subscribers across the U.S., Latin America and Canada. Cinelatino is programmed with a lineup featuring the best contemporary films and original television series from Mexico, Latin America, and the United States. Driven by the strength of its programming and distribution, Cinelatino is the highest rated Spanish-language original movie network in the U.S. overall, based on coverage ratings. |
● | WAPA: the leading broadcast television network and television content producer in Puerto Rico. WAPA has been the #1-rated broadcast television network in Puerto Rico since the start of Nielsen audience measurement ten years ago. WAPA is Puerto Rico’s news leader and the largest local producer of news and entertainment programming, producing over 65 hours in the aggregate each week. Additionally, we operate WAPA.TV, a leading news and entertainment website in Puerto Rico, as well as mobile apps, featuring content produced by WAPA. |
● | WAPA Deportes: Through its multicast signal, WAPA distributes WAPA Deportes, a leading sports television network in Puerto Rico, featuring Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA) and professional sporting events from Puerto Rico. |
● | WAPA America: a cable television network serving primarily Puerto Ricans and other Caribbean Hispanics living in the U.S. WAPA America’s programming features news and entertainment programming produced by WAPA. WAPA America is distributed in the U.S. to over 3.7 million subscribers, excluding digital basic subscribers. |
● | Pasiones: a cable television network dedicated to showcasing the most popular telenovelas and serialized dramas, distributed in the U.S. and Latin America. Pasiones features top-rated telenovelas from Latin America, Turkey, India, and South Korea (dubbed into Spanish), and is currently the highest rated primetime cable television network devoted to telenovelas. Pasiones has approximately 18.1 million subscribers across the U.S. and Latin America. |
● | Centroamerica TV: a cable television network targeting Central Americans living in the U.S., the third largest U.S. Hispanic group and the fastest growing segment of the U.S. Hispanic population. Centroamerica TV features the most popular news and entertainment from Central America, as well as soccer programming from the top professional soccer leagues in the region. Centroamerica TV is distributed in the U.S. to approximately 3.5 million subscribers. |
● | Television Dominicana: a cable television network targeting Dominicans living in the U.S., the fourth largest U.S. Hispanic group. Television Dominicana airs the most popular news and entertainment programs from the Dominican Republic, as well as the Dominican Republic professional baseball league, featuring current and former players from MLB. Television Dominicana is distributed in the U.S. to approximately 2.2 million subscribers. |
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● | Canal 1: the #3-rated broadcast television network in Colombia. We own a 40% interest in Canal 1 in partnership with leading producers of news and entertainment content in Colombia. The partnership was awarded a 10-year renewable broadcast television concession in 2016. The partnership began operating Canal 1 on May 1, 2017 and launched a new programming lineup on August 14, 2017. In July 2019, the Colombian government enacted legislation resulting in the extension of the concession license for an additional ten years for no additional consideration. The concession is now due to expire on April 30, 2037 and is renewable for an additional 20-year period. |
● | Pantaya: is the first-ever premium streaming destination for world-class movies and series in Spanish offering the largest selection of current and classic blockbusters and critically acclaimed titles from Latin America and the U.S., all commercial-free. Pantaya’s programming includes content from our library, Pantelion’s U.S. theatrical titles, Lionsgate’s movie library, and Grupo Televisa’s theatrical releases in Mexico, as well as, original series, comedy specials and concerts. We own a 25% interest in Pantaya in partnership with Lionsgate, which service launched in August 2017. |
● | Snap Media: a distributor of content to broadcast and cable television networks and OTT, SVOD and AVOD platforms in Latin America. On November 26, 2018, we acquired a 75% interest in Snap Media, and in connection with the acquisition, Snap Media entered into a joint venture with MarVista, an independent entertainment studio and a shareholder of Snap Media, to produce original movies and series. Snap Media is responsible for the distribution of content owned and/or controlled by our Networks, as well as content to be produced by the production joint venture between Snap Media and MarVista. |
● | REMEZCLA: a digital media company targeting English-speaking and bilingual U.S. Hispanic millennials through innovative content. On April 28, 2017, we acquired a 25.5% interest in REMEZCLA. As of March 31, 2020, given the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated going-concern uncertainty, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $5.5 million reflecting the write-off of the full carrying amount of our investment. For more information, see Note 5, “Equity Method Investments” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. |
Our two primary sources of revenues are advertising revenue and affiliate revenue. All of our Networks derive revenues from advertising. Advertising revenue is generated from the sale of advertising time, which is typically sold pursuant to advertising orders with advertisers providing for an agreed upon advertising commitment and price per spot. Our advertising revenue is tied to the success of our programming, including the popularity of our programming with our target audience. Our advertising is variable in nature and tends to reflect seasonal patterns of our advertisers’ demand, which is generally greatest during the fourth quarter of each year, driven by the holiday buying season. Puerto Rico’s political election cycle occurs every four years and we have benefitted from political advertising revenue in the year ending December 31, 2020, which is an election year.
All of our Networks receive fees paid by distributors, including cable, satellite and telecommunications service providers. These revenues are generally based on a per subscriber fee pursuant to multi-year contracts, commonly referred to as “affiliation agreements,” which typically provide for annual rate increases. The specific affiliate revenue we earn vary from period to period, distributor to distributor and also vary among our Networks, but are generally based upon the number of each distributor’s paying subscribers who receive our Networks. The terms of certain non-U.S. affiliation agreements provide for payment of a fixed contractual monthly fee. Changes in affiliate revenue are primarily derived from changes in contractual affiliation rates charged for our Networks and changes in the number of subscribers. Accordingly, we continually review the quality of our programming to ensure that it is maximizing our Networks’ viewership and giving our Networks’ subscribers a premium, high-value experience. The continued growth in our affiliate revenue will, to a certain extent, be dependent on the growth in subscribers of the cable, satellite and telecommunication service providers distributing our Networks, new system launches and continued carriage of our channels by our distribution partners. Our revenues also benefit from contractual rate increases stipulated in most of our affiliation agreements.
WAPA has been the #1-rated broadcast television network in Puerto Rico since the start of Nielsen audience measurement ten years ago and management believes it is highly valued by its viewers and cable, satellite and telecommunications service providers. WAPA is distributed by all pay-TV distributors in Puerto Rico and has been successfully growing affiliate revenue. WAPA’s primetime household rating in 2019 was five times higher than the most highly rated English-language U.S. broadcast network in the U.S., CBS, and higher than the combined ratings of CBS, NBC, ABC, FOX and the CW. As a result of its ratings success since the start of Nielsen audience measurement, management believes WAPA is well positioned for future growth in affiliate revenue.
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WAPA America, Cinelatino, Pasiones, Centroamerica TV and Television Dominicana occupy a valuable and unique position, as they are among the small group of Hispanic cable networks to have achieved broad distribution in the U.S. As a result, management believes our U.S. cable networks are well-positioned to benefit from growth in both the growing national advertising spend targeted at the highly sought-after U.S. Hispanic cable television audience, and growth in subscribers, as the U.S. Hispanic population continues its long-term upward trajectory.
Hispanics represent over 18% of the total U.S. population and 11% of the total U.S. buying power, but the aggregate media spend targeted at U.S. Hispanics significantly under-indexes both of these metrics. As a result, advertisers have been allocating a higher proportion of marketing dollars to the Hispanic market, but U.S. Hispanic cable advertising still under-indexes relative to its consumption.
Management expects our U.S. networks to benefit from growth in subscribers as the U.S. Hispanic population continues its long-term growth. The U.S. Census Bureau estimated that nearly 60 million Hispanics resided in the United States in 2018, representing an increase of more than 24 million people between 2000 and 2018, and that number is projected to grow to 75 million by 2030. U.S. Hispanic television households grew by 31% during the period from 2010 to 2020, from 12.9 million households to 16.9 million households. Hispanic pay-TV subscribers increased 2.3% since 2010 to 11.1 million subscribers in 2020. The continued long-term growth of Hispanic television households creates a significant opportunity for all of our U.S. cable networks.
Similarly, management expects Cinelatino and Pasiones to benefit from growth in Latin America. Pay-TV subscribers in Latin America (excluding Brazil) are projected to grow from 54.8 million in 2019 to 61.5 million in 2023, representing projected growth of 12%. Furthermore, as of December 31, 2019, Cinelatino and Pasiones were each distributed to only 29% and 30%, respectively, of total pay-TV subscribers throughout Latin America (excluding Brazil).
Colombia, where we own 40% of Canal 1, the #3-rated broadcast television network, is a large and appealing market for broadcast television. Colombia had a population of 51 million as of December 31, 2019, the second largest in Latin America (excluding Brazil). According to IBOPE, the three major broadcast networks in Colombia receive a 53% share of overall viewing. These factors resulted in an annual free-to-air television advertising market of approximately $270 million for 2019 (as converted utilizing the average foreign exchange rate during the period) and the third largest Latin American television advertising market overall (excluding Brazil).
MVS, one of our stockholders, provides operational, technical and distribution services to Cinelatino pursuant to several agreements, including an agreement pursuant to which MVS provides satellite and technical support and other administrative support services, an agreement that grants MVS the non-exclusive right to distribute the Cinelatino service to third party distributors in Mexico, and an agreement between Cinelatino and Dish Mexico (an affiliate of MVS), pursuant to which Dish Mexico distributes Cinelatino and pays subscriber fees to Cinelatino.
COVID-19 Pandemic
In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The rapid spread of the pandemic and the continuously evolving responses to combat it have had an increasingly negative impact on the global economy. Even during these unprecedented times, we have continued the production of news and certain programming, as our viewers rely on our Networks to keep them informed.
The impact of COVID-19 and measures to prevent its spread have continued to affect our businesses in a number of ways. Beginning in March 2020, the Company has experienced adverse advertising revenue impacts. Operationally, most non-production and programming personnel are working remotely, and the Company has restricted business travel. The Company has managed the remote workforce transition effectively and there have been no material adverse impacts on operations as of September 30, 2020. While the Company’s advertising revenue improved in the current quarter, the Company is unable to predict the impact that a significant change in circumstances, including the ability of our workforce and/or key personnel to work effectively because of illness, government actions or other restrictions in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our businesses in the future. The
30
extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our future operations will depend on numerous factors, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. These factors include the length and severity of the outbreak, the responses of private sector businesses and governments including the timing and amount of government stimulus, the impact on economic activity and the impact on our customers, employees and suppliers. For more information on the risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, see "Item 1A-Risk Factors" included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
The ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the extent of any adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition, remains uncertain. The negative effect of the pandemic on the Company’s business in the current year was significant and the adverse impact of COVID-19 could be material to the Company's future operating results. The Company believes it has substantial liquidity to satisfy its financial commitments.
Given the global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, our investment in Canal 1, which operates in Colombia, is also negatively impacted. Colombia's President Ivan Duque declared a state of emergency locking down the country from March 20, 2020 thru August 31, 2020. Currently certain restrictions have been lifted, though many restrictions remain in place, including limiting operating capacity of the airline industry to a maximum of 50% and restaurants and hotels to a maximum of 30%, while movie theaters and other entertainment venues remain closed and most government discretionary spending continues to be frozen. The pandemic has contributed to lower consumer confidence. All of these circumstances have had a material adverse impact on advertising spending, and accordingly, have had a material adverse impact on Canal 1's advertising revenue. It is unclear when the lockdown will be fully lifted or when advertising will return to pre-COVID-19 levels.
Comparison of Consolidated Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019
(Unaudited)
(amounts in thousands)
Three Months Ended | $ Change | % Change |
| Nine Months Ended | $ Change | % Change |
| |||||||||||||||||
September 30, | Favorable/ | Favorable/ |
| September 30, | Favorable/ | Favorable/ |
| |||||||||||||||||
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| (Unfavorable) |
| (Unfavorable) |
| 2020 |
| 2019 |
| (Unfavorable) |
| (Unfavorable) |
| ||||||||
Net revenues | $ | 37,172 | $ | 35,846 |
| $ | 1,326 |
| 3.7 | % | $ | 104,316 | $ | 110,103 |
| $ | (5,787) |
| (5.3) | % | ||||
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Cost of revenues |
| 10,994 |
| 10,445 |
| (549) |
| (5.3) | % |
| 34,521 |
| 31,976 |
| (2,545) |
| (8.0) | % | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 10,819 |
| 11,869 |
| 1,050 |
| 8.8 | % |
| 32,260 |
| 33,583 |
| 1,323 |
| 3.9 | % | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 2,771 |
| 2,581 |
| (190) |
| (7.4) | % |
| 8,696 |
| 9,204 |
| 508 |
| 5.5 | % | ||||||
Other expenses |
| 172 |
| 530 |
| 358 |
| 67.5 | % |
| 3,220 |
| 1,183 |
| (2,037) |
| NM | |||||||
Gain from FCC spectrum repack and other |
| (1,004) |
| (154) |
| 850 |
| NM |
| (831) |
| (1,661) |
| (830) |
| (50.0) | % | |||||||
Total operating expenses |
| 23,752 |
| 25,271 |
| 1,519 |
| 6.0 | % |
| 77,866 |
| 74,285 |
| (3,581) |
| (4.8) | % | ||||||
Operating income |
| 13,420 |
| 10,575 |
| 2,845 |
| 26.9 | % |
| 26,450 |
| 35,818 |
| (9,368) |
| (26.2) | % | ||||||
Other expenses, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest expense and other, net |
| (2,551) |
| (3,113) |
| 562 |
| 18.1 | % |
| (7,833) |
| (9,078) |
| 1,245 |
| 13.7 | % | ||||||
Loss on equity method investments |
| (988) |
| (6,888) |
| 5,900 |
| 85.7 | % |
| (18,196) |
| (24,048) |
| 5,852 |
| 24.3 | % | ||||||
Impairment of equity method investment |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (5,479) |
| — |
| (5,479) |
| NM | ||||||||
Total other expenses, net |
| (3,539) |
| (10,001) |
| 6,462 |
| 64.6 | % |
| (31,508) |
| (33,126) |
| 1,618 |
| 4.9 | % | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
| 9,881 |
| 574 |
| 9,307 |
| NM |
| (5,058) |
| 2,692 |
| (7,750) |
| NM | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
| (4,664) |
| (3,743) |
| (921) |
| (24.6) | % |
| (5,873) |
| (9,942) |
| 4,069 |
| 40.9 | % | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
| 5,217 |
| (3,169) |
| 8,386 |
| NM |
| (10,931) |
| (7,250) |
| (3,681) |
| (50.8) | % | |||||||
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest |
| 80 |
| — |
| 80 |
| NM |
| 118 |
| 37 |
| 81 |
| NM | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. | $ | 5,297 | $ | (3,169) |
| $ | 8,466 |
| NM | $ | (10,813) | $ | (7,213) |
| $ | (3,600) |
| (49.9) | % |
NM = Not meaningful
31
Net Revenues
Net revenues were $37.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, an increase of $1.3 million, or 4%, as compared to $35.8 million for the comparable period in 2019. The improvement was due to an increase in advertising revenue, which was offset in part by decreases in affiliate revenue and other revenue. Advertising revenue increased $3.8 million, or 27%, primarily due to the growth in the Puerto Rico television advertising market and an increase in WAPA’s share of the advertising market in Puerto Rico, an increase in advertising revenue across our U.S. cable networks, as well as political advertising revenue. Affiliate revenue decreased $1.9 million, or 9%, due to a decline in subscribers to our U.S. cable networks and a decline in non-U.S. affiliate revenue as a result of subscriber and fee declines, due in part to unfavorable foreign currency movements. Other revenue decreased $0.5 million, or 47%, driven by the timing of the licensing of content to third parties. Excluding political advertising revenue, net revenues were flat for the three months ended September 30, 2020.
Net revenues were $104.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 5%, as compared to $110.1 million for the comparable period in 2019. The decline was due to decreases in affiliate revenue and advertising revenue, which were offset in part by increases in other revenue. Affiliate revenue decreased $5.7 million, or 9%, due to a decline in subscribers to our U.S. cable networks, and a decline in non-U.S. affiliate revenue as a result of subscriber and fee declines, due in part to unfavorable foreign currency movements. Advertising revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 2%, due to the negative impact on the Puerto Rico television advertising market of the earthquakes in January and then the COVID-19 pandemic, which more than offset the growth in advertising revenue during the three month period ended September 30, 2020. Other revenue increased $0.8 million, or 23%, driven by the licensing of content to third parties. Excluding political advertising revenue, net revenues decreased $7.4 million, or 7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
The following table presents estimated subscriber information:
Subscribers(a) | ||||||
(amounts in thousands) | ||||||
September 30, | December 31, | September 30, | ||||
2020 | 2019 | 2019 | ||||
U.S. Cable Networks: |
|
|
|
|
| |
WAPA America(b) |
| 3,728 |
| 4,140 | 4,290 | |
Cinelatino |
| 3,831 |
| 4,364 | 4,497 | |
Pasiones |
| 4,147 |
| 4,626 | 4,739 | |
Centroamerica TV |
| 3,473 |
| 3,976 | 4,126 | |
Television Dominicana |
| 2,179 |
| 2,345 | 2,396 | |
Total |
| 17,358 |
| 19,451 | 20,048 | |
Latin America Cable Networks: |
|
|
|
|
| |
Cinelatino |
| 14,138 |
| 16,132 | 16,165 | |
Pasiones |
| 13,931 |
| 16,763 | 16,686 | |
Total |
| 28,069 |
| 32,895 | 32,851 |
(a) Amounts presented are based on most recent remittances received from our Distributors as of the respective dates shown above, which are typically two months prior to the dates shown above.
(b) Excludes digital basic subscribers.
Operating Expenses
Cost of Revenues: Cost of revenues consists primarily of programming and production costs, programming amortization and distribution costs. Cost of revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2020, were $11.0 million, an increase of $0.5 million, or 5%, as compared to $10.4 million for the comparable period in 2019, primarily as a result of higher programming and news costs due to coverage of the elections in Puerto Rico. Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, were $34.5 million, an increase of $2.5 million, or 8%, as compared to $32.0 million for the comparable period in 2019, primarily due to higher programming costs as a result of increased content licensing to third parties, higher production costs related to Guerreros, a daily reality show at
32
WAPA, which commenced production in May 2019, and increased news costs. These increases were offset in part by the timing of certain sporting events, which were televised in the prior year, but were postponed or cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Selling, General and Administrative: Selling, general and administrative expenses consist principally of promotion, marketing and research, stock-based compensation, employee costs, occupancy costs and other general administrative costs. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020, were $10.8 million, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 9%, as compared to $11.9 million for the comparable period in 2019, primarily due to lower stock-based compensation and reduced marketing and research, due in part to the termination of Nielsen ratings services for Cinelatino, offset in part by higher personnel expenses and an increase in the bad debt reserve. Selling, general, and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, were $32.3 million, a decrease of $1.3 million, or 4%, as compared to $33.6 million for the comparable period in 2019, due primarily to reduced marketing and research and lower personnel expenses, offset in part by increases in the bad debt reserve and stock-based compensation.
Depreciation and Amortization: Depreciation and amortization expense consists of depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangibles. Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2020, was $2.8 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 7%, as compared to $2.6 million for the comparable period in 2019, due to depreciation of assets placed into service to replace equipment damaged by Hurricane Maria and equipment required as a result of the FCC spectrum repack, and the amortization of intangibles recognized from the Snap Media acquisition. Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $8.7 million, a decrease of $0.5 million, or 6%, as compared to $9.2 million for the comparable period in 2019, due to certain intangible assets that were fully amortized as of the first quarter of 2019.
Other Expenses: Other expenses include legal, financial advisory and other fees incurred in connection with acquisitions and corporate finance activities, including debt and equity financings. Other expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2020, were $0.2 million, a decrease of $0.3 million, as compared to $0.5 million in the comparable period in 2019. Other expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, were $3.2 million, an increase of $2.0 million, as compared to $1.2 million in the comparable period in 2019, due to the pursuit of strategic transactions.
Gain from FCC repack and other: Gain from FCC spectrum repack and other primarily reflects reimbursements we have received from the FCC for equipment we have purchased as a result of the FCC spectrum repack, and gain or loss from the sale of assets no longer utilized in the operations of the business. Gain from FCC spectrum repack and other for the three months ended September 30, 2020, was $1.0 million, an increase of $0.8 million, as compared to $0.2 million in the comparable period in 2019, due to the timing of reimbursements received from the FCC for equipment purchases required as a result of the FCC spectrum repack. Gain from FCC spectrum repack and other for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $0.8 million, a decrease of $0.9 million, as compared to $1.7 million in the comparable period of 2019, due to the timing of reimbursements received from the FCC and the disposal of assets no longer utilized in the operations of the business during the current period.
Other Expenses
Interest Expense and Other, net: Interest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, decreased $0.6 million, or 18% and $1.2 million, or 14%, respectively. These decreases were primarily due to lower average interest rates as a result of the decline in LIBOR.
Loss on Equity Method Investments: Loss on equity method investments for the three months ended September 30, 2020, was $1.0 million, an improvement of $5.9 million, as compared to $6.9 million for the comparable period in 2019. Loss on equity method investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $18.2 million, an improvement of $5.8 million, as compared to $24.0 million in the comparable period in 2019. These improvements were due to improved operating results and an unrealized gain on foreign currency denominated obligations at Canal 1. The nine month period also benefitted from lower losses at Pantaya. Our pickup of losses at Pantaya declined due to the inception to date losses exceeding our funding commitment, and as a result, we have not recognized our share of the losses following the three month period ended March 31, 2019. For more information, see Note 5, “Equity Method Investments” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Impairment of Equity Method Investment: At March 31, 2020, we deemed our investment in REMEZCLA to be impaired given the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated going-concern risks. As a result, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $5.5 million reflecting the write-off of the full valuation of our investment in REMEZCLA. There were no
33
additional equity method impairments recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2020. For more information, see Note 5, “Equity Method Investments” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2020, was $4.7 million as compared to $3.7 million for the comparable period in 2019, due to higher operating income. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $5.9 million as compared to income tax expense of $9.9 million for the comparable period in 2019, due to lower operating income. For more information, see Note 6, “Income Taxes” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2020, was $5.2 million as compared to net loss of $3.2 million for the comparable period in 2019. Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $10.9 million as compared to $7.3 million for the comparable period in 2019.
Net Loss Attributable to Non-controlling Interest
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, related to the 25% interest in Snap Media held by minority shareholders, was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, as compared to $0 million for the comparable period in 2019. Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest, related to the 25% interest in Snap Media held by minority shareholders, was $0.1 million and $0.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Net Income (Loss) Available to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc.
Net income available to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. for the three months ended September 30, 2020, was $5.3 million as compared to net loss available to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. of $3.2 million for the comparable period in 2019. Net loss available to Hemisphere Media Group, Inc. for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $10.8 million as compared to $7.2 million for the comparable period in 2019.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Sources and Uses of Cash
Our principal sources of cash are cash on hand and cash flows from operating activities. At September 30, 2020, we had $117.7 million of cash on hand. Our primary uses of cash include the production and acquisition of programming, operational costs, personnel costs, equipment purchases, principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt and income tax payments, and cash may be used to fund investments, acquisitions and repurchases of common stock.
The Company has utilized certain benefits provided under the CARES Act including the deferral of payroll tax payments and the employee retention credits.
Management believes cash on hand and cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our current contractual financial obligations and to fund anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements for existing operations. Our current financial obligations include maturities of debt, operating lease obligations and other commitments from the ordinary course of business that require cash payments to vendors and suppliers.
34
Cash Flows
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||
Amounts in thousands: | 2020 |
| 2019 | |||
Cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
| ||
Operating activities | $ | 36,137 | $ | 24,045 | ||
Investing activities |
| (8,435) |
| (30,609) | ||
Financing activities |
| (2,112) |
| (2,687) | ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash | $ | 25,590 | $ | (9,251) |
Comparison for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019
Operating Activities
Cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by our net loss, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital. Non-cash items consist primarily of depreciation of property and equipment, amortization of intangibles, programming amortization, amortization of deferred financing costs, stock-based compensation expense, loss on equity method investments, impairment of equity method investments, amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets, and provision for bad debts.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $36.1 million, an increase of $12.1 million, as compared to $24.0 million in the prior year period, due to increases in net working capital of $12.0 million, non-cash items of $3.8 million, offset in part by an increase in net loss of $3.7 million. The increase in net working capital is due to decreases in prepaid and other assets of $5.7 million and net due from related parties of $1.6 million and increases in other accrued expenses of $4.3 million, accounts payable of $4.1 million, programming rights payable of $3.1 million, and income taxes payable and other liabilities of $0.8 million, offset in part by increases in accounts receivable of $5.6 million and programming rights of $1.9 million. The increase in non-cash items is due to a $5.5 million impairment of equity method investment, increases in programming amortization of $2.0 million, bad debt provision of $0.8 million, deferred tax expense of $0.6 million, stock-based compensation of $0.4 million, and a decrease in the gain from the FCC spectrum repack and other of $0.8 million, offset in part by decreases in loss on equity method investments of $5.9 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.5 million.
For more information, see Note 5, “Equity Method Investments” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $8.4 million, an improvement of $22.2 million, as compared to $30.6 million in the prior year period. The improvement is due to a decline in funding of equity investments of $19.9 million and a decrease in capital expenditures of $2.3 million, net of proceeds received from the FCC related to the spectrum repack.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was $2.1 million, an improvement of $0.6 million as compared to $2.7 million in the prior year period. The improvement is primarily due to a decline in the repurchases of our Class A common stock of $0.7 million.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
35
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures, as of September 30, 2020. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 30, 2020, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that all information required to be disclosed is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified, and that information required to be filed in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error and mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of controls.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or because the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. However, due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, we are monitoring our control environment to ensure changes as a result of physical distancing are addressed.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we or our subsidiaries may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and determination as to the amount of the accrual required for such contingencies is highly subjective and requires judgments about future events. An adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our Business. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are presently a party to any material litigation, nor to the knowledge of management is any litigation threatened against us or our subsidiaries, which may materially affect us.
36
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, in addition to other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including under the section entitled, “Forward-Looking Statements,” and in other documents we file with the SEC, in evaluating our Company and our Business. If any of the risks occur, our Business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. We caution the reader that these risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment and new risks emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our Business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may impact our Business. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our Business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Except as set forth in this Item 1A, there have not been any material changes during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 from the risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Adverse conditions in the U.S. and international economies could negatively impact our results of operations.
Unfavorable general economic conditions, such as a recession or economic slowdown in the United States or in one or more of the major markets in which we operate, could negatively affect our advertising revenue and the affordability of and demand for pay television, which may negatively impact our affiliate revenue. If these events were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
The risks associated with our advertising revenue become more acute in periods of a slowing economy or recession, including, as a result of public health crises, such as the recent outbreak of the COVID-19 novel coronavirus. In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic, and the President of the United States declared the COVID-19 outbreak a national emergency. The rapid spread of the pandemic and the continuously evolving responses to combat it have had an increasingly negative impact on the global economy.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, television viewing audiences around the globe have increased dramatically and we have experienced an increase in ratings and delivery across our Networks as many people are self-isolating at home. However, as our viewers face layoffs and other negative economic impacts from the COVID-19 outbreak, their disposable income for discretionary purchases and their actual or perceived wealth may be negatively impacted, potentially having a material and adverse impact on affiliate revenue for our Networks. Although there was growth in the Puerto Rico television advertising market in the quarter ended September 30, 2020, the global pandemic has and may continue to have a material and adverse impact on advertising in the near and medium term as expenditures by advertisers tend to be cyclical, reflecting overall economic conditions and budgeting and buying patterns. Additionally, cancellations, reductions or delays in purchases of advertising could, and often do, occur as a result of a strike, a general economic downturn, an economic downturn in one or more industries or in one or more geographic areas.
The magnitude of the impact will depend on the duration and extent of the global pandemic and the impact of federal, state, local and foreign governmental actions and consumer behavior in response to the pandemic and such governmental actions. Due to the evolving and uncertain nature of this situation, we are not able to estimate the full extent of the negative impact on our operating results and financial position particularly over the near to medium term, including: the severity of the virus; the duration of the pandemic and how long it will take for normal business operations to resume; governmental, business and other actions (which could include travel restrictions and quarantine requirements, limitations on our operations); the promotion of social distancing and the adoption of shelter-in-place orders; the impacts on our supply chain of programming and international border closings preventing immigration to the U.S.; the impact of the pandemic on economic activity; and the health of and the effect on our workforce, particularly when members of our work force are quarantined as a result of exposure. Additionally, some of our employees are working remotely. An extended period of remote work arrangements could introduce operational risks, including but not limited to cybersecurity risks and risks to our internal controls and financial reporting, and impair our ability to manage our business. The impact of COVID-19 on our business and its future operations remains uncertain.
37
We are closely monitoring the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business and geographies, including how it will impact our workforce, customers, suppliers and shareholders. The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant volatility, uncertainty and economic disruption.
COVID-19 may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in ‘‘Risk Factors’’ set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed, furnished or incorporated by reference (as stated therein) as part of this Quarterly Report.
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
| Description of Exhibit |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
31.1 |
| |
31.2 |
| |
32.1* |
| |
32.2* |
| |
101.INS |
| XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
101.CAL |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
101.LAB |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
101.PRE |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
101.DEF |
| XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* | A signed original of the written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and forwarded to the SEC or its staff upon request. |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| HEMISPHERE MEDIA GROUP, INC. | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE: November 9, 2020 | By: | /s/ Alan J. Sokol |
|
| Alan J. Sokol |
|
| Chief Executive Officer and President |
|
| (Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DATE: November 9, 2020 | By: | /s/ Craig D. Fischer |
|
| Craig D. Fischer |
|
| Chief Financial Officer |
|
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
39