HENNESSY ADVISORS INC - Annual Report: 2007 (Form 10-K)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period From to
Commission File Number 000-49872
HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California | 68-0176227 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200 Novato, California |
94945 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
(415) 899-1555
(Issuers telephone number)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
None.
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, no par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates (as affiliates are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) of the Registrant, based on the closing price of $15.50 on March 31, 2007, was $52,457,394.
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE REGISTRANTS
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
As of November 9, 2007 there were 5,702,835 shares of Common Stock (no par value) issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrants definitive proxy statement for its 2008 annual meeting of stockholders are incorporated by reference in Parts II and III.
Table of Contents
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
Table of Contents:
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ITEM 1. | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS |
Overview
We are a publicly traded investment management firm. Our principal business activity is managing, servicing and marketing our six open-end mutual funds. All of our mutual funds are no-load, meaning investors do not pay any upfront or deferred sales charges. We use quantitative stock selection strategies to manage each of the Hennessy Funds. The net assets of the mutual funds we manage have increased by 787% from $194 million on September 30, 2001 to $1.72 billion as of September 30, 2007.
Each of the Hennessy Funds pays fees to us for our management services. Management services include investment research, supervision of investments, conducting investment programs (including evaluation, sale and reinvestment of assets), the placement of orders for purchase and sale of securities, solicitation of brokers to execute transactions and the preparation and distribution of reports and statistical information. All six of our mutual funds also pay fees to us for shareholder services. Shareholder services consist primarily of providing a call center to respond to shareholder inquiries, including inquiries regarding specific mutual fund account and investment information. The fees that we receive for management and shareholder services are based on a percentage of the average daily net asset values of our mutual funds.
Company History
We were founded in 1989 as a California corporation under the name Edward J. Hennessy Incorporated. We initially registered with the appropriate federal, state and self-regulatory organizations as a broker-dealer with a retail business. In addition, we were a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers, serving mainly individual investors, but we terminated this registration in July 2000 and are no longer engaged in the broker-dealer business. In 1990, we registered as an investment advisor. From 1990 to 1996, we provided management services to private clients and limited partnerships utilizing strategies similar to those we use in advising our mutual funds today. In 1996, we launched our first mutual fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund. We initially managed the Hennessy Balanced Fund through The Hennessy Management Co., L.P., a California limited partnership for which we served as the general partner. As general partner, we performed all of the management functions on behalf of The Hennessy Management Co., L.P. for the Hennessy Balanced Fund.
In 1998, we launched our second mutual fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund. We initially managed the Hennessy Total Return Fund through The Hennessy Management Co. 2, L.P., another California limited partnership for which we served as the general partner and as such, performed all of the management functions on behalf of The Hennessy Management Co. 2, L.P. for the Hennessy Total Return Fund.
In 2000, we began acquiring the rights to manage the assets of additional mutual funds by entering into agreements with the funds investment advisors to acquire management contracts related to such funds. When we acquire the rights to manage the assets of a mutual fund, we generally either enter into a management agreement covering the mutual fund or reorganize the assets of the mutual fund into one of our existing mutual funds. An attractive acquisition target for us is a retail-oriented, no-load mutual fund with less than $500 million in net assets.
In June 2000, we completed our first acquisition by entering into a management agreement covering the OShaughnessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and OShaughnessy Cornerstone Value Fund and changed the names of these funds to the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund. In connection with this acquisition, we obtained an exclusive, perpetual license to use the names and investment strategies of the Cornerstone Growth Fund and Cornerstone Value Fund from Netfolio, Inc. These two mutual funds had approximately $197 million in combined net assets at the time we began managing them.
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In May 2002, we completed our initial public offering, raising $5.7 million in a non-underwritten offering at a split-adjusted price of $2.97 and became a 1934 Act reporting company as a small-business issuer. At the time of our initial public offering, assets under management were approximately $348 million. In connection with our initial public offering, the limited partners of The Hennessy Management Co., L.P. and The Hennessy Management Co. 2, L.P. agreed to merge their partnerships into our new public company, thereby allowing the consolidation of all our management activities directly into Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
In September 2003, we acquired the management agreement for the SYM Select Growth Fund. In connection with that acquisition, we launched our fifth mutual fund, the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund, into which we reorganized the assets of the SYM Select Growth Fund. At the time of this acquisition, the SYM Fund had approximately $35 million in net assets.
In March 2004, we acquired the management agreements for five funds managed by Lindner Asset Management, Inc., which we refer to as the Lindner Funds. In connection with this acquisition, the assets of the Lindner Funds were reorganized into four of our existing mutual funds. At the time of this acquisition, the Lindner Funds had approximately $301 million in combined net assets.
In July 2005, we acquired the management agreement for The Henlopen Fund and changed the name to the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II. At the time of this acquisition, The Henlopen Fund had approximately $299 million in net assets.
BUSINESS OPERATIONS, PRODUCTS and STRATEGIES
Management Agreements and Fees
We have entered into management agreements covering all of our mutual funds with the registered investment companies or trusts under which our mutual funds are organized. Our registered investment companies or trusts are currently Hennessy Funds, Inc., Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. and Hennessy Funds Trust. Our management agreement with Hennessy Funds, Inc. covers the Hennessy Total Return Fund and Hennessy Balanced Fund; with Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. covers the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund and the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund; and with Hennessy Funds Trust covers the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II. Under these agreements, we are responsible for overall investment and management services, subject to the oversight of the applicable board of directors or trustees and according to each mutual funds particular fundamental investment objectives and policies. The boards of each of Hennessy Funds, Inc., Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. and Hennessy Funds Trust consist of four individuals, including our chairman of the board, president and chief executive officer, Neil J. Hennessy, and three independent directors or trustees. Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, a majority of the independent directors or trustees must approve the entry into and continuation of our management agreements. The independent directors also have sole responsibility for selecting and nominating other independent directors or trustees.
We also provide any ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services needed by our mutual funds that are not provided by the funds custodian, administrator or transfer agent. We fulfill requests for information about our mutual funds or pay the fulfillment expenses that our mutual funds would otherwise incur.
In exchange for all of these services, we receive a management fee from each of our mutual funds, which is based on the amount of each funds average daily net assets. The annual management fees payable to us by our mutual funds are as follows:
Fund |
Management Fee (as a percentage of fund assets) | |
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund |
0.74 | |
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II |
0.74 | |
Hennessy Focus 30 Fund |
0.74 | |
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund |
0.74 | |
Hennessy Total Return Fund |
0.60 | |
Hennessy Balanced Fund |
0.60 |
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In the past, we have had contractual obligations for the partial waiver or limiting of our management fees for our funds, but such obligations are now expired. We may still choose to voluntarily waive part of our management fees in order to maintain competitive expense ratios for the funds.
Our management agreements must be renewed annually by a majority of the directors and trustees of the investment companies, and the majority must include a majority of all disinterested directors or trustees. Two other circumstances might lead to termination of the management agreements: the assignment of a management agreement to another advisor automatically terminates the agreement (assignment includes indirect assignment, which is the transfer of our common stock in sufficient quantities deemed to constitute a controlling block), and the termination of the agreement, via written notice, by our firm or by one of the funds investment companies which causes termination after 60 days of the notice. The current management agreements were renewed by the Board of Directors of the Hennessy Funds, Inc. and Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. and by the trustees of the Hennessy Funds Trust on March 6, 2007 for a period of one year.
Shareholder Services
In addition to our management agreements, we also have shareholder servicing agreements covering the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II, Hennessy Focus 30 Fund, Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, Hennessy Total Return Fund and Hennessy Balanced Fund. We have provided shareholder services under a shareholder servicing agreement to the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund since October 2003, to the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund since June 30, 2005, to the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II since July 1, 2005, and to the Hennessy Total Return Fund and Hennessy Balanced Fund since July 1, 2007. Under these agreements, we provide administrative support services to these funds, including, among other things, the following:
| maintaining an 800 number that current fund shareholders may call to ask questions about the funds or their accounts with the funds; |
| assisting shareholders in processing exchange and redemption requests; |
| assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; |
| responding generally to shareholder questions; and |
| providing other similar services that the funds may request. |
In exchange for these services, we receive an annual shareholder servicing fee from each of the above-named funds of 0.10% of the funds average daily net assets.
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12b-1 Plan
The Hennessy Total Return Fund and Hennessy Balanced Fund have each adopted a 12b-1 plan. Under Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, mutual funds can adopt a plan that allows them to make payments to third parties in connection with the distribution of their fund shares. Such distribution activities might include: advertising; compensation paid to financial institutions, broker-dealers, and others for sales and marketing; shareholder accounting services; the printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than existing shareholders; and the printing and mailing of sales literature. Mutual funds can also employ a distributor to distribute and market mutual fund shares. 12b-1 fees can be used to pay the distributor for expenses incurred for telephone costs, overhead costs, costs of employees who engage in or support the distribution of the fund shares, the printing of prospectuses and other reports for other than existing shareholders, advertising and the preparation and distribution of sales literature. The 12b-1 plan adopted by the Hennessy Total Return Fund and the Hennessy Balanced Fund authorizes each fund to make payments at an annual rate not to exceed 0.25% of each Funds average daily net assets. At its meeting on June 5, 2007, the Board of Directors approved a 0.10% reduction of the 12b-1 fee accrual. Effective July 1, 2007, the Total Return and Balanced Funds Plan will accrue 12b-1 fees at a rate of 0.15% of the average net assets of each fund for the activities described above. The SEC has considered changes to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and although no specific proposals are currently pending, changes to Rule 12b-1 could restrict our current practices.
Custodial and Brokerage Arrangements
All shareholder funds are held by third party custodians. Independent brokerage firms execute all trades for our funds, at our direction.
Currently, we participate in two soft dollar arrangements. This means that we receive research reports and real-time electronic research to assist us in trading and managing our mutual funds. Under these soft dollar arrangements, we pay brokerage commissions for securities trades on behalf of a mutual fund that may be higher than the commissions that we would pay through a different brokerage firm, but in exchange we receive research or other services that benefit our mutual funds. Last year the SEC provided new guidance regarding soft dollars. Our soft dollar arrangements comply with the new guidance. This new guidance had no material effect on our business.
License Agreement
Our ability to use the names and formulaic investment strategies of the funds now known as the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund are governed by the terms and conditions of a license agreement, dated as of April 10, 2000, with Netfolio, Inc. Under the license agreement, Netfolio, Inc. granted us a perpetual, paid-up, royalty-free, exclusive license to use certain marks, such as Strategy Indexing, Cornerstone Growth and Cornerstone Value, as well as the formula investment strategies used by the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund. All of our advertising, marketing, promotional and other materials incorporating or referring to the marks are subject to the prior written approval of Netfolio, Inc., except that we do not need Netfolio Inc.s prior written approval to use the marks in a manner that is not substantially unchanged from any prior use by Netfolio, Inc. in its own business or from any prior use by us previously approved by Netfolio, Inc. We can assign the license to another person or entity if the assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of the license agreement. There are no ongoing licensing fees associated with this license agreement and Netfolio, Inc. does not have any contractual rights to terminate the license agreement.
Business Strategy
From 1996, when we started our first mutual fund, until September 30, 2007, we have grown our assets under management to $1.72 billion. We intend to continue increasing our profitability and assets under management by implementing the following key strategies:
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-Utilizing our branding and marketing campaign for growth.
We believe that we can attract investors to our mutual funds by effectively marketing our unique quantitative investment style. We believe that our investment philosophy appeals to investors who want to understand exactly how their investments are managed and who favor statistical analysis and empirical evidence as the basis for investment decisions. We will continue our efforts to make Hennessy a name readily recognizable by investors through frequent print media, radio and television appearances. We use our media appearances to convey to investors that we manage our funds with the discipline and consistency of an index fund by never straying from our strategies. We believe that a straightforward, quantitative approach is easily understood by investors and makes them more likely to recommend us to others by word of mouth. As our brand recognition broadens, we believe that our investment philosophy will generate organic growth through new investments in our mutual funds.
-Expanding our distribution network to additional mutual fund supermarkets.
One of the ways that investors can buy shares of our mutual funds is through mutual fund supermarkets, principally Schwab, Fidelity, TD Ameritrade and Pershing. Mutual fund supermarkets can offer funds of many different investment companies to investors, often without a transaction fee or sales charge to the investor. Instead of charging a fee to investors, mutual fund supermarkets are reimbursed for their services by the applicable fund or that funds investment advisor. This ability to purchase various mutual funds at no cost in a single location is very attractive to investors. Mutual fund supermarkets have been a significant source of our asset growth. Of the $1.72 billion of assets under management in our mutual funds as of September 30, 2007, approximately 66% of those assets came from mutual fund supermarkets. We see continued opportunities to form new relationships with mutual fund supermarkets, thereby enhancing the accessibility of our no-load mutual funds to investors.
-Increasing our current base of investment professionals who utilize no-load mutual funds for their clients.
Investment professionals generally have a wide variety of investment products that they can recommend to their clients. A recommendation by an investment professional to a client to buy one of our mutual funds can be very influential to that client. Thus, we believe that expanding our current base of investment professionals who utilize no-load funds for their clients will help us increase the amount of assets that we manage, which will in turn increase our revenues.
-Securing participation in the platforms of national full-service firms that permit their investment professionals to utilize no-load funds for their clients.
We will strive to continue developing relationships with national full-service firms that permit their investment professionals to offer no-load funds to their clients as a way to increase the amount of assets that we manage, which will in turn increase our revenues.
-Pursuing selective acquisitions.
We selectively consider strategic acquisitions of management agreements of additional mutual funds. Through our acquisition strategy, we have added over $832 million of net assets to our family of mutual funds over a period of approximately five years. We believe there are a number of attractive acquisition opportunities from smaller mutual fund managers who are reaching retirement age or whose investment strategy does not lend itself to the economies of scale inherent in our strictly quantitative approach. We have been able to offer lower overall expense ratios to the shareholders of acquired funds as well as improved performance.
-Deliver strong, high quality financial results.
We seek to manage our investment management business to the highest regulatory, ethical and business standards while strenuously controlling costs and creating high margins for the Hennessy shareholders. Because we apply quantitative investment strategies, we have been able to rapidly increase assets under management, through both acquisitions and organic growth, while maintaining a small staff.
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Marketing
We generate all of our operating revenues by providing management and shareholder services to the mutual funds. The revenues that we receive from the mutual funds are based on the amount of average daily net assets in the funds and thus, we can increase our revenues by growing the amount of net assets in the funds. One of the best ways we can grow the assets of the mutual funds is by delivering strong investment performance, which we believe should:
| result in an increase in the value of existing assets in the funds; |
| encourage more investors to buy shares of our mutual funds and decrease the number of investors who redeem their shares and leave our mutual funds; and |
| motivate current investors to invest additional money in our mutual funds. |
We have developed an aggressive public relations outreach program to target audiences we would otherwise be unable to address. Our public relations outreach program has resulted in Hennessy Funds being mentioned in national print and broadcast media an average of once every three to four days in such vehicles as CNBC, Fox News, The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Smart Money, Barrons, and Investors Business Daily, to name a few.
We also send quarterly information mailings, fund performance updates, news articles pertaining to the funds and commentaries from our portfolio manager, Neil J. Hennessy, to clients and prospective clients, and we exhibit at select investment advisor trade shows throughout the year.
Acquisition Strategy and Market Opportunity
We believe that we are well positioned to experience organic growth, and possibly growth by acquisition, in the future. Our scalable business model allows us to increase our profit margins as assets under management grow, since we do not need to add personnel proportional to the increase in assets under management.
Together with organic growth, our growth strategy revolves around the acquisition of management agreements. An attractive acquisition target for us is a retail-oriented, no-load mutual fund with less than $500 million in assets. We believe the regulatory burden imposed upon the mutual fund industry has compressed the margins of smaller mutual fund managers, making those managers more receptive to an acquisition. We believe that we are well positioned to benefit from these attractive acquisition trends and from the increasing supply of potential targets.
Investment Strategy
We manage each of the Hennessy Funds using a quantitative stock selection strategy that we have evaluated and tested over historical periods for hypothetical performance results. We manage our funds according to strict, formulaic investment strategies and do not try to outsmart or time the market. We purchase a portfolio of securities for each of our mutual funds, as dictated by the funds strategies, and only adjust or rebalance those portfolios approximately once a year. A brief description of each of our mutual funds follows:
-Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund (HFCGX). The Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing primarily in small-cap, growth-oriented companies. This fund screens a universe of stocks with a market capitalization of more than $175 million, a price-to-sales ratio of less than 1.5, higher annual earnings than in the previous year and positive relative strength over the prior three- and six-month periods. From that list, the fund invests in the 50 stocks with the best relative strength over the past year.
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-Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II (formerly known as The Henlopen Fund) (HENLX). The Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II seeks long-term capital appreciation. This fund utilizes the same investment strategy as the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund but selects its portfolio at a different time of the year, thus creating a substantially different portfolio of stocks.
-Hennessy Focus 30 Fund (HFTFX). The Hennessy Focus 30 Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in mid-cap, growth-oriented companies. This funds strategy is similar to the Cornerstone Growth strategy, but it focuses on domestic, mid-cap companies. This fund screens a universe of U.S. stocks with a market capitalization of between $1 to $10 billion, excluding American Depository Receipts and stocks with a share price of less than $5, to find companies with a price-to-sales ratio of less than 1.5, higher annual earnings than in the previous year and positive stock price appreciation over a three- and six-month period. From that list, the fund invests in the 30 stocks with the best relative strength over the past year.
-Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund (HFCVX). The Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund seeks total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income, by investing in dividend-paying, large-cap companies. This fund screens a universe of stocks to find companies with above average market capitalization, shares outstanding, cash flow and 12-month sales that are at least 50% higher than average. From that list, the fund invests in the 50 stocks with the highest dividend yield, which is calculated as the annual dividends paid by a company divided by the per share price of its stock.
-Hennessy Total Return Fund (HDOGX). The Hennessy Total Return Fund seeks total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income, and seeks to exceed, in the long run, the returns of the Dow Jones Industrial Average but with lower associated risk. Through the defined strategy of the fund, approximately 75% of its return is based on the 10 highest dividend yielding common stocks of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the remaining 25% of its return is based on U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of less than one year. The 10 highest dividend yielding stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average are commonly referred to as the Dogs of the Dow stocks.
-Hennessy Balanced Fund (HBFBX). The Hennessy Balanced Fund seeks a combination of capital appreciation and current income by investing approximately fifty percent in the Dogs of the Dow stocks and approximately fifty percent in U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of less than one year.
Historical Fund Investment Performance
The following table presents the average annualized returns for each of our mutual funds and the relevant benchmark indices for the one-year, three-year, five-year, ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2007. Although we did not begin managing the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund until June 2000, we have included historical performance information for these funds from their inception date of November 1, 1996 because the previous investment manager to these funds managed the funds using the same strategies that we still use today. Returns are presented net of all expenses borne by mutual fund shareholders, but are not net of fees waived or expenses borne by us. The past investment performance of our mutual funds is no guarantee of future performance and all of these mutual funds have experienced negative performance over various time periods in the past and may do so again in the future:
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Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Inception (11/01/96) |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return |
14.65 | % | 14.72 | % | 17.10 | % | 11.67 | % | 15.04 | % | |||||
S&P 500 (1)(2) |
16.44 | % | 13.14 | % | 15.45 | % | 6.57 | % | 9.10 | % | |||||
Russell 2000 Index (2)(3) |
12.34 | % | 13.36 | % | 18.75 | % | 7.22 | % | 9.61 | % | |||||
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Inception (7/01/05) |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return |
7.48 | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5.79 | % | ||||||||
S&P 500 (1)(2) |
16.44 | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | 13.63 | % | ||||||||
Russell 2000 Index (2)(3) |
12.34 | % | N/A | N/A | N/A | 11.83 | % | ||||||||
Hennessy Focus 30 Fund |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Inception (09/17/03) |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return |
18.18 | % | 23.36 | % | N/A | N/A | 19.32 | % | |||||||
S&P 500 (1)(2) |
16.44 | % | 13.14 | % | N/A | N/A | 12.38 | % | |||||||
S&P Mid-cap Index (2)(6) |
18.76 | % | 15.63 | % | N/A | N/A | 15.15 | % | |||||||
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Inception (11/01/96) |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return |
13.85 | % | 12.60 | % | 15.44 | % | 7.69 | % | 8.43 | % | |||||
S&P 500 (1)(2) |
16.44 | % | 13.14 | % | 15.45 | % | 6.57 | % | 9.10 | % | |||||
Russell 1000 Index (2)(4) |
16.90 | % | 13.77 | % | 15.98 | % | 6.86 | % | 9.34 | % | |||||
Hennessy Total Return Fund |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Inception (07/29/98) |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return |
12.24 | % | 11.86 | % | 13.16 | % | N/A | 5.50 | % | ||||||
S&P 500 (1)(2) |
16.44 | % | 13.14 | % | 15.45 | % | N/A | 5.05 | % | ||||||
Dow Jones Industrial Average (2)(5) |
21.69 | % | 13.87 | % | 15.44 | % | N/A | 7.08 | % | ||||||
Hennessy Balanced Fund |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | Since Inception (03/08/96) |
||||||||||
Average Annual Total Return |
9.71 | % | 7.72 | % | 7.87 | % | 4.10 | % | 5.50 | % | |||||
S&P 500 (1)(2) |
16.44 | % | 13.14 | % | 15.45 | % | 6.57 | % | 9.70 | % | |||||
Dow Jones Industrial Average (2)(5) |
21.69 | % | 13.87 | % | 15.44 | % | 7.86 | % | 10.55 | % |
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(1) | The S&P 500 is the Standard & Poors Composite Index of 500 stocks, a widely recognized index of common stocks. |
(2) | Reflects no deduction for fees or expenses. |
(3) | The Russell 2000 Index is a recognized small-cap index of the 2,000 smallest stocks of the Russell 3000 Index, which is comprised of the 3,000 largest U.S. stocks as determined by total market capitalization. |
(4) | The Russell 1000 Index is comprised of large-cap U.S. stocks and is commonly used as a benchmark for U.S. large-cap funds. |
(5) | The Dow Jones Industrial Average is an index of common stocks comprised of major industrial companies and assumes reinvestment of dividends. |
(6) | The S&P Mid-cap Index is a widely recognized index of common stocks. |
Development of New Investment Strategies
We begin developing new investment strategies by identifying client needs and reviewing asset allocation tables to determine where we can augment our family of mutual funds. Once we identify an attractive market segment, we develop a new investment strategy by screening the appropriate universe of stocks with a set of parameters that we believe identify stocks that will produce higher long-term returns with lower associated risk than their relative indices. We introduce new investment strategies into the marketplace by opening and directly marketing a new mutual fund, by acquiring the management agreement for an existing mutual fund and implementing our new strategy or potentially by changing the investment strategy of one of our existing funds.
The creation of a new Large Cap Growth Fund and a new non-registered private pooled investment fund were approved by the Board of Directors in May, 2007, as noted in our Form 8-K filed May 3, 2007. As of September 30, 2007, neither fund had begun operations.
Competition
We face substantial competition in the investment management industry. The investment management industry is characterized by a relatively low cost of entry and by the formation of new investment management entities that may compete directly with us. We compete directly with a large number of global and U.S. investment advisors, commercial banks, brokerage firms, broker-dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions. These institutions range from small boutique firms to large financial service complexes. We compete on a wide variety of factors, including:
| investment performance of our mutual funds; |
| expense ratio of our mutual funds; |
| product offerings; |
| quality of service; |
| brand recognition; and |
| business reputation. |
We are considered a small investment management firm. Many competing firms are part of larger financial services companies and have greater marketing, financial, technical, research and other capabilities. Most larger firms offer a broader range of financial services than we do and compete with us for retail and institutional clients. Nonetheless, we have learned to compete successfully with these firms by creating unique investment strategies and by branding our investment style through public relations and outstanding customer service.
Our mutual funds also face competition, primarily from nationally and regionally distributed funds that offer equivalent financial products with returns equal to or greater than those we offer. The competition for new investors is intense, but we feel that by increasing our mutual funds distribution channels and continuing to brand our investment style, we can capture portions of the available investment business.
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Regulation
Virtually all aspects of our business are subject to federal and state laws and regulations. These laws and regulations are primarily intended to protect shareholders of registered investment companies and clients of registered investment advisors. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with all laws and regulations.
We are registered as an investment advisor with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). As a registered investment advisor, we must comply with the requirements of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 and related SEC regulations. Such requirements relate to, among other things, fiduciary duties to clients, engaging in transactions with clients, maintaining an effective compliance program, solicitation arrangements, conflicts of interest, advertising, limitations on agency cross and principal transactions between an advisor and advisory clients, recordkeeping and reporting requirements, disclosure requirements and general anti-fraud provisions. Our mutual funds are registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Investment Company Act of 1940 imposes additional obligations on both the funds and the advisor, including detailed operational requirements. The SEC is authorized to institute proceedings and impose sanctions for violations of the Investment Advisors Act and Investment Company Act, ranging from fines and censures to termination of an investment advisors registration. Our failure to comply with the SEC requirements could have a material adverse effect on us. We believe we are in compliance with SEC requirements.
In response to the 2001 to 2004 scandals in the financial services industry regarding late trading, market timing and the selective disclosure of portfolio information, the U.S. Congress and the various regulatory agencies that supervise our operations have adopted various legislative and regulatory proposals. The SEC, other regulators and Congress continue to investigate certain practices in our industry. In addition, we are subject to periodic examination by the SEC under SEC rules and regulations. The most recent SEC examination occurred in August, 2007 for the period of January 1, 2005 to June 30, 2007. The findings of the examination were minor in nature and did not have any effect on our financial statements.
At the end of 2003, the SEC adopted rules requiring investment advisors and investment companies to adopt written compliance programs designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws. These compliance programs must be reviewed annually for adequacy and effectiveness. Investment advisors and investment companies must also designate a chief compliance officer to implement the compliance policies and procedures and to report directly to the funds board of directors or trustees.
Over the past several years, Congress has occasionally advanced the ideas of eliminating asset-based distribution fees or Rule 12b-1 fees for open-end funds. The changes could prohibit revenue sharing, which allows a mutual fund company to pay for shelf space at brokerage firms or other intermediaries selling mutual shares. Although such reforms have been advanced, they have not been adopted. Should adoption occur, it may become more expensive for us to distribute and manage our mutual funds.
Because many regulations are subject to varying interpretations, our firms compliance with these regulations subjects it to a number of risks. Regulators make periodic examinations and review annual, monthly and other reports on our operations, track record and financial condition. In the event that we violate or fail to comply with an applicable law or regulation, governmental regulators may institute administrative or judicial proceedings against us that could result in censures, fines, compensation orders, civil penalties, criminal penalties, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders, the deregistration or suspension of our firm, the suspension or disqualification of our officers or employees and other adverse consequences. We have not experienced any such penalties to date. Such violations or non-compliance could also subject us and/or our employees to civil actions by private persons.
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As of September 30, 2007, Hennessy Advisors, Inc. employed twelve full-time employees and one part-time employee.
Neil J. Hennessy is the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Portfolio Manager. Teresa M. Nilsen is an Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and a Director. Daniel B. Steadman is an Executive Vice President in charge of expansion and a Director. Frank Ingarra is responsible for stock trading and is the Assistant Portfolio Manager of our mutual funds. Other employees include Tania Kelley, Marketing Director; Harry Thomas, Chief Compliance Officer; Brian Peery, Wholesaler/Salesman; Dominic Chu, Portfolio Specialist; Kathryn Walwyn, Controller; Ana Miner, Operations Specialist; Joseph Fahy, Internal Salesman; Michelle Hennessy, Receptionist and Marketing Associate; and, Lauren Puliafico, Receptionist.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
Risks relating to our business
-Our revenues will decline if the value of the securities held by the mutual funds we manage declines.
We derive all of our operating revenues from management and shareholder servicing fees paid to us by the mutual funds we manage. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets of our mutual funds and vary from fund to fund. The securities markets are inherently volatile and may be affected by factors beyond our control, including global economic conditions, interest rate fluctuations, inflation rate increases and other factors that are difficult to predict. Volatility in the securities markets, and the equity markets in particular, could reduce the net assets of our mutual funds and consequently reduce our revenues. In addition to declines in the equity markets, failure of these markets to sustain prior levels of growth or continued short-term volatility in these markets could result in investors withdrawing their investments from our mutual funds or decreasing their rate of investment, either of which would likely adversely affect our revenues. This risk is further discussed and quantified in Item 7A in this Annual Report to form 10-K.
-Investors in our mutual funds can redeem their investments in our funds at any time and for any reason, including poor investment performance, which would adversely affect our revenues.
Fund investors may redeem their investments in any of our mutual funds at any time and for any reason without prior notice. Investors may also reduce the total amount of assets that they have invested with us for a number of reasons, including our investment performance, changes in prevailing interest rates and financial market performance. Success in the investment management and mutual fund business is dependent on investment performance, as well as distribution and client servicing. If our mutual funds perform poorly compared to the mutual funds of other investment management firms, we may experience a decrease in purchases of shares of our mutual funds and an increase in redemptions of shares of our mutual funds. A decrease in the net assets of our mutual funds would adversely affect our revenues.
-Adverse opinions of our mutual funds by third party rating agencies or industry analysts could decrease new investments in or accelerate redemptions from our mutual funds, which would adversely affect our revenues.
Many investors rely heavily on the opinions of third party rating agencies and industry analysts when making decisions to purchase or redeem shares of mutual funds. Adverse opinions regarding our mutual funds could erode investor confidence, potentially leading to a decrease in new investments and an increase in redemptions, thereby reducing the net assets of our mutual funds. A decrease in the net assets of our mutual funds would adversely affect our revenues.
-Investor behavior is influenced by short-term investment performance of mutual funds. Poor short-term performance of our mutual funds could cause a decrease in new investments in or accelerate redemptions from our mutual funds, which would adversely affect our revenues.
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Investor behavior may be based on many factors, including short-term investment performance. Poor short-term performance of our mutual funds, irrespective of longer-term success, could potentially lead to a decrease in new investments and an increase in redemptions, thereby reducing the net assets of our mutual funds. A decrease in the net assets of our mutual funds would adversely affect our revenues.
-We utilize quantitative investment strategies that require us to invest in specific portfolios of securities and hold these positions for approximately one year. Entering into, maintaining or liquidating one or more of these positions in accordance with our investment strategies could have a material adverse effect on the performance of our mutual funds.
We adhere to the investment strategies for each of our mutual funds during the annual rebalancing period and throughout the course of the year. Adhering to our investment strategies during the annual rebalancing of our mutual funds may result in the elimination of better performing assets from our funds portfolios and an increase in investments with relatively lower total return. Additionally, we will maintain a position in a relatively poorly performing security throughout the course of the portfolio holding period. Either of these actions could result in relatively lower performance of our mutual funds and adversely affect the net assets of our mutual funds. A decrease in the net assets of our mutual funds would adversely affect our revenues.
-We depend upon Neil J. Hennessy to manage our business. The loss of Mr. Hennessy may adversely affect our business and financial condition.
Our success is largely dependent on the skills, experience and performance of key personnel, particularly Neil J. Hennessy, our chairman of the board, chief executive officer and president. Mr. Hennessy is primarily responsible for the marketing and management of the portfolio of each of our mutual funds, developing new investment strategies and executing each existing funds investment program. Mr. Hennessy is also our spokesperson and spearheads our marketing and public relations campaign. The loss of Mr. Hennessy could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
-Our business is extensively regulated and our failure to comply with regulatory requirements may harm our financial condition.
Our business is subject to extensive regulation in the United States, particularly by the SEC. Our failure to comply with applicable laws or regulations could result in fines, suspensions of personnel or other sanctions, including revocation of our registration as an investment advisor. The mutual fund industry has undergone increased scrutiny by the SEC and state regulators for the past several years, resulting in numerous enforcement actions, sweep examinations, and new rules and rule proposals. These actions have increased our costs in managing our mutual funds, and we could continue to experience higher costs if new rules and other regulatory actions or legislation require us to spend more time, hire additional personnel or buy new technology to comply with these rules and laws. Additional changes in laws or regulations, the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and rules or governmental policies could also have a material adverse effect on us by limiting the sources of our revenues and increasing our costs. Our business may be materially affected not only by securities regulations, but also by regulations of general application. For example, the amount of net assets in our mutual funds in a given time period could be affected by, among other things, existing and proposed tax legislation and other governmental regulations and policies, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board.
Our management activities are also subject to contractual commitments and our mutual fund business involves compliance with numerous investment, asset valuation, distribution and tax requirements. Failure to adhere to these requirements could result in losses that a client could recover from us. We have installed procedures and utilize the services of experienced administrators, accountants and lawyers to assist in satisfying these requirements. However, there can be no assurance that these precautions will protect us from potential liabilities.
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-The costs of full compliance with new securities regulations may increase expenses and reduce earnings.
In order to comply with securities regulations, we may have additional expenses beyond our control, which may have a substantial impact on earnings per share. In October 2004, we hired a chief compliance officer as required by Rule 206(4)-7 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940. Under Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, which pertains to mutual fund companies, our mutual funds were also required to hire a chief compliance officer. The individual serving as our chief compliance officer was also hired by our mutual funds to serve as their chief compliance officer. The mutual fund directors or trustees set the compensation for their chief compliance officer, but we have agreed to bear all of the related compensation expense.
In addition to requiring the hiring of a chief compliance officer, Rule 206(4)-7 of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 required that we adopt written compliance policies and procedures. Under Rule 38a-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, our mutual funds were also required to adopt written compliance policies and procedures, including policies and procedures that provide for oversight of the funds key service providers, including us. We may experience increases in audit, legal, internal technology and other expenses associated with Sarbanes-Oxley regulations, especially as they relate to internal controls and compliance with financial reporting.
-Management contracts acquired by the Company are indefinite life assets subject to impairment analysis. The impairment analysis is based on subjective criteria, and an impairment loss could be recorded.
The management contracts acquired by the Company, currently a $19.4 million asset on the balance sheet, are considered intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of management contracts acquired to determine if any impairment has occurred. The analysis is based on anticipated future cash flows, which are calculated based on assets under management. Although the contracts are not currently impaired, there is always a possibility of impairment in the future, which could require the Company to write-off all or a portion of the contracts. A write-off, depending on the amount, could have a significant impact on earnings per share.
-Acquisitions involve inherent risks that could adversely affect our operating results and financial condition as well as dilute the holdings of current shareholders.
As part of our business strategy, we intend to pursue additional acquisitions of management agreements for other mutual funds. Future acquisitions of management agreements would be accompanied by risks including, among others:
| inability to secure enough affirmative votes to gain approval from the target funds shareholders of a proposed acquisition; |
| the loss of mutual fund assets through redemptions by shareholders of newly acquired mutual funds; |
| higher than anticipated acquisition costs and expenses; |
| the potential diversion of our managements time and attention; and |
| dilution to our shareholders if the acquisition is made with our common stock. |
If one or more of these risks occur, we may be unable to successfully complete an acquisition of a management agreement, we may experience an impairment of management agreement valuations and we may not achieve the expected return on investment. Any of these results could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
-Our management and shareholder servicing agreements can be terminated on short notice and are subject to annual renewals.
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We generate all of our operating revenues from our management and shareholder servicing agreements covering our mutual funds. Management and shareholder servicing agreements covering our mutual funds are terminable without penalty on 60 days notice and must be approved at least annually by a majority of each funds board of directors or trustees and a majority of the disinterested members of each funds board of directors or trustees. If any of these management or shareholder servicing agreements are terminated or not renewed, our revenues would substantially decline.
-We face intense competition in attracting investors and retaining net assets in our mutual funds.
The investment management business is intensely competitive. We are considered a small investment management company, but must compete with a large number of global and U.S. investment advisors, commercial banks, brokerage firms, broker-dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions for investors in our mutual funds. Many organizations are attempting to market to and service the same investors as we do, not only with mutual fund products and services, but also with a wide range of other financial products and services. Many of our competitors have greater marketing, financial, technical, research, distribution and other capabilities than we do and offer more product lines and services. These competitors would tend to have a substantial advantage over us during periods when our investment performance is not strong enough to counter these competitors greater resources or due to a wide variety of other factors, such as the expense ratios of our mutual funds or our small number of mutual funds. If we are not able to attract investors and retain net assets in our mutual funds, our revenues could decline and our business, financial condition and results of operations would suffer.
-Assets invested through mutual fund supermarkets have a higher risk of redemption due to more accessibility to alternative investment options.
The mutual fund assets held through mutual fund supermarkets, as opposed to assets directly invested in our mutual funds, can be more easily moved to investments in funds outside of our fund family. Mutual fund supermarkets are attractive to investors because of the ease of accessibility to a variety of funds, but this causes the investments to be more sensitive to fluctuations in performance, especially in the short-term. Our most recent asset acquisition (the Henlopen fund in July 2005) was largely an acquisition of assets held at mutual fund supermarkets, which has increased our risk of redemptions. If we are not able to retain the investor assets held through mutual fund supermarkets, it will cause decreased net assets in our mutual funds, our revenues could decline and our business, financial condition and results of operations would suffer.
-Market pressure to lower our management fees could reduce our profit margin.
To the extent we are forced to compete on the basis of the management fees we charge our mutual funds, we may not be able to maintain our current fee structure. Historically, we have competed primarily on the performance of our mutual funds and not on the level of our management fees relative to those of our competitors. In recent years, however, there has been a trend toward lower fees in some segments of the investment management industry. In order for us to maintain our fee structure in a competitive environment, we must be able to provide our mutual fund shareholders with investment returns and service that will encourage them to invest in the mutual funds that pay our fees. We cannot assure you that we will succeed in providing investment returns that will allow us to maintain our current fee structure. Fee reductions on existing or future business could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
-We may be required to forego all or a portion of our fees under our management agreements covering our mutual funds.
The board of directors or trustees of each of our mutual funds must make certain findings regarding the reasonableness of our fees. We monitor ratios of expenses to average daily net assets and waive management fees that we would otherwise receive from, or reimburse expenses incurred by, our mutual funds if we believe that our expense ratios might lead fund investors to redeem their shares in our mutual funds in order to seek lower expense ratios with other fund managers.
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-Changes in mutual fund supermarkets fee structures could reduce our revenues, increase our expenses and slow our growth.
We derive a significant portion of our sales through individual investors and investment advisors who utilize mutual fund supermarkets. Mutual fund supermarkets provide services to their customers, but instead of charging their customers for these services, they charge us and our mutual funds. Fees paid to mutual fund supermarkets may increase in the future. Higher payments to mutual fund supermarkets by us or our mutual funds could increase our expenses or reduce our revenues by decreasing our assets under management, either of which could slow our growth.
-We depend on third party investment professionals and the distribution channels they utilize to market our mutual funds.
Our ability to distribute our mutual funds is highly dependent on access to the retail distribution systems and client bases of third party investment professionals that also offer competing investment products. These investment professionals who recommend our mutual funds may reduce or eliminate their involvement in marketing our funds at any time, or may elect to emphasize the investment products of competing sponsors or the proprietary products of their own firms. In addition, an investment professional may only distribute our mutual funds for so long as we continue to participate in the platforms of national full-service firms that permit their investment professionals to utilize no-load funds for their clients. These firms can terminate their relationships with us on short notice, limiting our participation in these platforms. Either of these events could cause the net assets of our mutual funds to decline, which would decrease our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
ITEM 1B. | UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None.
ITEM 2. | DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY. |
Our principal executive offices are located at 7250 Redwood Boulevard, Suite 200, Novato, California 94945, where we occupy approximately 13,728 square feet and have the right to use all common areas. The term expires on September 30, 2010, with one five-year extension available.
ITEM 3. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
None.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
None.
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ITEM 5. | MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
Our common stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the trading symbol HNNA.OB. Our stock began trading July 15, 2002.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board for the periods indicated. All per share amounts have been restated to reflect 3-for-2 stock splits that occurred on March 7, 2006 and on March 7, 2007:
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007 |
Price Range | Dividends Paid |
||||||||
High | Low | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 16.95 | $ | 14.95 | | |||||
Second Quarter |
17.33 | 15.29 | $ | 0.08 | (1) | |||||
Third Quarter |
15.50 | 13.00 | | |||||||
Fourth Quarter |
13.00 | 10.00 | | |||||||
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006 |
Price Range | Dividends Paid |
||||||||
High | Low | |||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 11.97 | $ | 10.63 | | |||||
Second Quarter |
18.17 | 11.30 | $ | 0.057 | (2) | |||||
Third Quarter |
22.00 | 16.67 | | |||||||
Fourth Quarter |
19.00 | 14.67 | |
(1) | We paid a cash dividend on March 7, 2007 of $0.08 per share. |
(2) | We paid a cash dividend on March 7, 2006 of $0.057 per share. |
On November 16, 2007, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the OTC Bulletin Board was $9.50 per share.
The following graph compares total stockholder returns of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the five-year period ended September 30, 2007, with the total returns of the Dow Jones Select MicroCap Index and an index of our identified peer group. The graph assumes that $100 was invested September 30, 2002 in Hennessy Advisors, Inc. stock and equally across all stocks included in the indices, and covers the period through September 30, 2007. Total return includes reinvestment of all dividends.
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The Dow Jones Select MircoCap (DJSM) Index is a composite of 250 publicly traded stocks whose market capitalizations fall within a range defined by the bottom two deciles of NYSE stocks. The stocks are screened by trading volume and financial indicators such as P/E ratio, trailing price/sales ratio, operations profit margins, per-share profit change for the previous quarter, and six-month total return to represent micro-cap stocks trading on the New York Stock Exchange. The DJSM Index was firs published in June 2005, but includes results prior to this date based on back-tested information. The DJSM Index represents the closest available index to the Hennessy Advisors, Inc. stock based on the relatively low market capitalization and trading volume of the included stocks.
The peer group index includes other publicly traded asset management firms similar in nature to Hennessy Advisors, Inc. The following companies are included in the peer group: Eaton Vance, Janus Capital, T. Rowe Price, Blackrock, Franklin Resources, Gamco Investors, Federated Investors, Legg Mason, Calamos Asset Management, and Cohen & Steers. Calamos Asset Management began trading on October 27, 2004, and is therefore excluded from years ended September 30, 2003, 2004, and 2005. Cohen and Steers began trading on August 12, 2004, and is therefore excluded from years ended September 30, 2003 and 2004. The returns of the peers are weighted based on their respective market capitalizations.
As of November 9, 2007, there were 170 holders of record of Common Stock of the Company. The 170 holders of record include several brokerage firm accounts which represent about 800 additional individual shareholders for an approximate total of almost 1,000 shareholders as of November 9, 2007.
We paid a cash dividend of $0.08 per share on March 7, 2007.
The declaration and payment of dividends to holders of our common stock by us, if any, are subject to the discretion of our board of directors. Our board of directors will take into account such matters as general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans, our financial results and condition, contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by us, and such other factors as our board of directors may consider relevant.
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PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
We purchased shares underlying vested RSUs throughout the year from employees to provide withholding and tax payments on behalf of our employees. The stock repurchases are presented in the following for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007:
Period |
Total number of Shares purchased |
Average price paid per share |
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly accounced plans or programs (5) |
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (5) | |||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | ||||||
On the vesting date of October 4, 2006 (1) |
242 | $ | 16.60 | 0 | 0 | ||||
On the vesting date of December 1, 2006 (2) |
676 | $ | 15.83 | 0 | 0 | ||||
On the vesting date of August 2, 2007 (3) |
47 | $ | 12.10 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Total (4) |
965 | $ | 15.84 | 0 | 0 |
(1) | The shares repurchased on October 4, 2006 were repurchased, according to the employees instructions, to pay for tax expense and withholding on the compensation recognized for vested RSUs, granted on October 4, 2005. |
(2) | The shares repurchased on December 1, 2006 were repurchased, according to the employees instructions, to pay for tax expense and withholding on the compensation recognized for vested RSUs, granted on December 1, 2005. |
(3) | The shares repurchased on August 2, 2007 were repurchased, according to the employees instructions, to pay for tax expense and withholding on the compensation recognized for vested RSUs, granted on August 2, 2006. |
(4) | The total shares repurchased were purchased at a weighted average price of $15.84 per share. |
(5) | The share repurchases were not completed pursuant to a plan or program, and are therefore not subject to a maximum per a plan or program. The share repurchases were done at the employees requests to pay for tax expense and withholding on behalf of the employees. |
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ITEM 6. | SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The following financial information is derived from the Companys audited consolidated financial statements, included in the Companys annual reports, and should be read in conjunction therewith.
Hennessy Advisors. Inc. Financial Highlights (In thousands, except per share amounts) | |||||||||||||||
Years Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
Income Statement Data: |
|||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 16,072 | $ | 16,934 | $ | 11,997 | $ | 9,545 | $ | 4,788 | |||||
Net Income |
$ | 4,133 | $ | 4,403 | $ | 3,139 | $ | 2,765 | $ | 1,062 | |||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
|||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 35,704 | $ | 33,107 | $ | 29,107 | $ | 19,914 | $ | 9,149 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,760 | $ | 10,360 | $ | 6,291 | $ | 4,568 | $ | 2,802 | |||||
Long-Term Debt |
$ | 6,508 | $ | 8,599 | $ | 10,690 | $ | 6,208 | | ||||||
Per Share Data: |
|||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.73 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.19 | |||||
Cash dividends declared |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.04 | | |
ITEM 7. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS |
Forward Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the securities laws, for which we claim the protection of the safe harbors for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements about, among other things, assets under management, our anticipated financial performance, business prospects, new developments and similar matters, and statements preceded by, followed by or including the words expect, anticipate, intend, may, plan, will, should, would, believe, estimate, predict, project, continue, seek or similar expressions. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events, based on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or means by, which such performance or results will be achieved. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in the section entitled Risks Relating to Our Business and elsewhere in this report that could cause actual performance or results to differ substantially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Factors that may affect the Companys actual results include those described in Item 1A under Risks Relating to Our Business. There is no regulation requiring an update of any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report and prior to our next Form 10-Q to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations.
Overview
We derive our operating revenues from management fees and shareholder servicing fees paid to us by the Hennessy Funds. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the
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average daily net assets in each of our mutual funds and vary from fund to fund. The fees we receive fluctuate with changes in the total net asset value of the assets in our mutual funds, which are affected by our investment performance, our completed acquisitions of management agreements, market conditions and the success of our marketing efforts. Total assets under management were $1.72 billion as of September 30, 2007.
The assets we manage have decreased as a result of fund outflows. The following table illustrates the change by quarter in assets under management since the beginning of fiscal year 2005:
Assets Under Management At Each Quarter End in Fiscal Year 2007 |
||||||||||||||||
12/31/2006 | 3/31/2007 | 6/30/2007 | 9/30/2007 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 2,056,253 | $ | 2,032,736 | $ | 1,899,944 | $ | 1,913,870 | ||||||||
Organic inflows |
102,584 | 84,162 | 78,320 | 55,024 | ||||||||||||
Redemptions |
(296,568 | ) | (259,026 | ) | (200,095 | ) | (161,591 | ) | ||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
170,467 | 42,072 | 135,701 | (86,540 | ) | |||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 2,032,736 | $ | 1,899,944 | $ | 1,913,870 | $ | 1,720,763 | ||||||||
Assets Under Management At Each Quarter End in Fiscal Year 2006 |
||||||||||||||||
12/31/2005 | 3/31/2006 | 6/30/2006 | 9/30/2006 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Beginning assets under management |
$ | 1,807,472 | $ | 1,831,993 | $ | 2,249,995 | $ | 2,182,580 | ||||||||
Organic inflows |
122,446 | 262,441 | 268,615 | 165,112 | ||||||||||||
Redemptions |
(120,497 | ) | (116,171 | ) | (173,620 | ) | (196,412 | ) | ||||||||
Market appreciation (depreciation) |
22,572 | 271,732 | (162,410 | ) | (95,027 | ) | ||||||||||
Ending assets under management |
$ | 1,831,993 | $ | 2,249,995 | $ | 2,182,580 | $ | 2,056,253 | ||||||||
A significant portion of our expenses, including employee compensation, are fixed and have historically demonstrated minimal variation. To implement our business strategy, we anticipate increasing our staffing. As a result, we expect our fixed expenses to increase.
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The principal asset on our balance sheet, management contracts net of accumulated amortization, represents the capitalized costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of management agreements. This asset had a net balance of $19.4 million as of September 30, 2007.
The principal liability on our balance sheet is the long-term bank debt incurred in connection with the acquisition of management agreements for the Lindner and Henlopen Funds. As of September 30, 2007, this liability, including the current portion of long-term debt, had a balance of $8.6 million.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth information about components of our revenue and expense for the periods shown:
Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | ||||||||||||||
Amounts | Percent of Total Revenue |
Amounts | Percent of Total Revenue |
|||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
$ | 14,204 | 88.4 | % | $ | 14,975 | 88.4 | % | ||||||
Shareholder service fees |
1,847 | 11.5 | 1,937 | 11.4 | ||||||||||
Other |
21 | 0.1 | 22 | 0.2 | ||||||||||
Total revenue |
16,072 | 100.0 | 16,934 | 100.0 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
3,320 | 20.7 | 3,309 | 19.5 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,885 | 11.7 | 1,656 | 9.8 | ||||||||||
Mutual fund distribution |
3,078 | 19.2 | 3,383 | 20.0 | ||||||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
656 | 4.0 | 634 | 3.7 | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,939 | 55.6 | 8,982 | 53.0 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
7,133 | 44.4 | 7,952 | 47.0 | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
738 | 4.6 | 902 | 5.3 | ||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(524 | ) | (3.2 | ) | (282 | ) | (1.6 | ) | ||||||
Income before income tax expense |
6,919 | 43.0 | 7,332 | 43.3 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,786 | 17.3 | 2,929 | 17.3 | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,133 | 25.7 | % | $ | 4,403 | 26.0 | % | ||||||
Revenues: Total revenue decreased by $0.9 million, or 5.1%, in the year ended September 30, 2007, from $16.9 million in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to decreased assets under management. Investment management fees decreased by $0.8 million, or 5.1%, in the year ended September 30, 2007, from $15.0 million in the prior fiscal year, and shareholder service fees decreased by $0.09 million, or 4.6%, in the year ended September 30, 2007, from $1.9 million in the prior fiscal year. These decreases resulted from decreases in the average daily net assets of our mutual funds, which can differ considerably from total net assets of our mutual funds at the end of an accounting period. Total net assets in our mutual funds decreased by $335.5 million, or 16.3%, as of September 30, 2007, from $2.056 billion as of the end of the prior fiscal year. This decrease in the net assets of our mutual funds resulted from redemptions of
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$917.3 million, partly offset by market appreciation of $261.7 million and inflows of $320.1 million. In comparison, from September 30, 2005 to September 30, 2006, cash inflows to our mutual funds were $818.6 million, market appreciation was $36.9 million, and redemptions were $606.7 million. The amount of redemptions increased by $310.6 million for the one year period ending September 30, 2007 as compared to the one year period ending September 30, 2006, and redemptions as a percentage of assets under management for the year ended September 30, 2007 increased to an average of 3.9% per month from 2.5% per month in the prior fiscal year.
Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses decreased by $0.04 million, or 0.5%, in the year ended September 30, 2007, from $9.0 million in the prior fiscal year. The decrease resulted from decreased mutual fund distribution costs. As a percentage of total revenue, total operating expenses increased by 2.6% to 55.6% in the year ended September 30, 2007, compared to 53.0% in the prior fiscal year.
Compensation and Benefits Expense: Compensation and benefits increased by $0.01 million, or 0.3%, in the year ended September 30, 2007, from $3.3 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase primarily resulted from salary increases and compensation costs related to restricted stock units granted to officers and staff. As a percentage of total revenue, compensation and benefits increased by 1.2% to 20.7% for the year ended September 30, 2007, compared to 19.5% in the prior fiscal year.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expense increased by $0.2 million, or 13.8%, in the year ended September 30, 2007, from $1.7 million in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to increases in business development expense and business insurance premiums. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expense increased by 1.9% to 11.7% in the year ended September 30, 2007, from 9.8% in the prior fiscal year.
Mutual Fund Distribution Expense: Distribution expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 9.0%, in the year ended September 30, 2007 from $3.4 million in the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of total revenue, distribution expenses decreased by 0.8% to 19.2% for the year ended September 30, 2007, compared to 20.0% in the prior fiscal year. The proportion of assets held through mutual fund supermarkets decreased in relation to assets held at other financial institutions primarily as a result of a higher rate of redemptions through mutual fund supermarkets than through mutual funds held directly or at other financial institutions.
Amortization and Depreciation Expense: Amortization and depreciation expense increased $0.02 million in the year ended September 30, 2007, from $0.6 million in the prior fiscal year, resulting from increased depreciation on an increased fixed asset balance in the current year.
Interest Expense: Interest expense decreased $0.2 million or 18.2% during the year ended September 30, 2007 from $0.9 million in the prior fiscal year. The decrease is a result of the loan amendment (effective February 1, 2007) decreasing the interest rate to prime less one percent as well as continued principal payments of $0.2 million per month throughout the current year. As a percentage of total revenue, interest expense decreased by 0.7% to 4.6% in the year ended September 30, 2007, from 5.3% in the prior fiscal year.
Other Income: Other income increased $0.2 million or 85.8% during the year ended September 30, 2007 from $0.3 million in the prior fiscal year. Other income of $0.5 million in the current fiscal year is mainly due to interest income earned on available cash, which has increased by $3.4 million from prior year.
Income Taxes: The provision for income taxes decreased by $0.1 million, or 4.9%, in the year ended September 30, 2007, from $2.9 million in the prior fiscal year.
Net Income: Net income decreased by $0.3 million, or 6.1%, in the year ended September 30, 2007, compared to $4.4 million in the prior fiscal year, as a result of the factors discussed above.
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Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||||
(In thousands, except percentages) | |||||||||||||
Amounts | Percent of Total Revenue |
Amounts | Percent of Total Revenue |
||||||||||
Revenue: |
|||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
$ | 14,975 | 88.4 | % | $ | 10,600 | 88.4 | % | |||||
Shareholder service fees |
1,937 | 11.4 | 1,280 | 10.7 | |||||||||
Other |
22 | 0.2 | 117 | 0.9 | |||||||||
Total revenue |
16,934 | 100.0 | 11,997 | 100.0 | |||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
3,309 | 19.5 | 2,484 | 20.7 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
1,656 | 9.8 | 939 | 7.8 | |||||||||
Mutual fund distribution |
3,383 | 20.0 | 2,222 | 18.5 | |||||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
634 | 3.7 | 179 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,982 | 53.0 | 5,824 | 48.5 | |||||||||
Operating income |
7,952 | 47.0 | 6,173 | 51.5 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
902 | 5.3 | 497 | 4.1 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(282 | ) | (1.6 | ) | 444 | 3.7 | |||||||
Income before income tax expense |
7,332 | 43.3 | 5,232 | 43.7 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,929 | 17.3 | 2,093 | 17.5 | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,403 | 26.0 | % | $ | 3,139 | 26.2 | % | |||||
Revenues: Total revenue increased by $4.9 million or 41.2%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $12.0 million in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to fees earned from increased assets under management. Investment management fees increased by $4.4 million, or 41.3%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $10.6 million in the prior fiscal year, and shareholder service fees increased by $0.7 million, or 51.3%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $1.3 million in the prior fiscal year. These increases resulted from increases in the average daily net assets of our mutual funds, which can differ considerably from net assets of our mutual funds at the end of an accounting period. Net assets in our mutual funds increased by $248.8 million, or 13.8%, as of September 30, 2006, from $1.807 billion as of the end of the prior fiscal year. This increase in the net assets of our mutual funds resulted from cash inflows of $818.6 million, redemptions of $606.7 million and market appreciation of $36.9 million. In comparison, from September 30, 2004 to September 30, 2005, acquisition inflows of our mutual funds were $299.2 million, cash inflows were $381.7 million, redemptions were $406.5 million and market appreciation was $310.9 million. The amount of redemptions increased by $200.2 million for the one year period ending September 30, 2006 as compared to the one year period ending September 30, 2005, and redemptions as a percentage of assets under management for the year ended September 30, 2006 increased to an average of 2.5% per month from 2.4% per month in the prior fiscal year.
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Operating Expenses: Total operating expenses increased by $3.2 million, or 54.2%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $5.8 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase resulted from higher compensation expense, increased general and administrative costs, greater mutual fund distribution costs, and an increase in amortization and depreciation expense. As a percentage of total revenue, total operating expenses increased by 4.5% to 53.0% in the year ended September 30, 2006, compared to 48.5% in the prior fiscal year.
Compensation and Benefits Expense: Compensation and benefits increased by $0.8 million, or 33.2%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $2.5 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase primarily resulted from the addition of one internal sales employee, salary increases and compensation costs related to restricted stock units granted to officers and staff. As a percentage of total revenue, compensation and benefits decreased by 1.2 % to 19.5% for the year ended September 30, 2006, compared to 20.7% in the prior fiscal year.
General and Administrative Expenses: General and administrative expense increased by $0.7 million, or 76.4%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $0.9 million in the prior fiscal year, primarily due to increases in office rent due to new office space for the Novato office, business development, and printing expenses. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expense increased by 2.0% to 9.8% in the year ended September 30, 2006, from 7.8% in the prior fiscal year.
Mutual Fund Distribution Expense: Distribution expenses increased by $1.2 million, or 52.3%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $2.2 million in the prior fiscal year. As a percentage of total revenue, distribution expenses increased by 1.5% to 20.0% for the year ended September 30, 2006, compared to 18.5% in the prior fiscal year. The proportion of assets held through mutual fund supermarkets increased in relation to assets held at other financial institutions primarily as a result of the acquisition of the management agreements for the Henlopen Funds in July 2005. Because most of the net assets of the Henlopen Funds were held through mutual fund supermarkets and we pay distribution expenses on assets that are held through mutual fund supermarkets, our distribution expense as a percentage of total revenues increased following our acquisition of the management agreements for the Henlopen Funds.
Amortization and Depreciation Expense: Amortization and depreciation expense increased $0.5 million in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $0.02 million in the prior fiscal year, resulting from increased amortization of Michael Hersheys non-compete agreement (entered into in connection with the acquisition of the Henlopen Fund management contract), increased loan amortization costs, and the purchase of a leasehold improvement.
Interest Expense: Interest expense increased $0.4 million or 81.5% during the year ended September 30, 2006 from $0.5 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase is a result of the amended US Bank loan used to acquire the management agreements for the Lindner and Henlopen Funds, as well as higher interest rates (8.25% as of June 29, 2006). As a percentage of total revenue, interest expense increased by 1.2% to 5.3% in the year ended September 30, 2006, from 4.1% in the prior fiscal year.
Other (Income) Expense: Other expense decrease $0.7 million or 163.5% during the year ended September 30, 2006 from an expense of $0.4 million in the prior fiscal year. Other income of $0.3 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 is mainly due to interest income earned on cash. In the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, other expense related to professional fees of $0.4 million paid in connection with our withdrawn Form S-1 filing. The fees were reclassified from deferred offering costs in accordance with the provisions of FASB 146 and APB 30.
Income Taxes: The provision for income taxes increased by $0.8 million, or 39.9%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, from $2.1 million in the prior fiscal year.
Net Income: Net income increased by $1.3 million, or 40.3%, in the year ended September 30, 2006, compared to $3.1 million in the prior fiscal year, as a result of the factors discussed above.
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have and have not had any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We continually review our capital requirements to ensure that we have sufficient funding available to support our growth strategies. Management anticipates that cash and other liquid assets on hand as of September 30, 2007 will be sufficient to meet our short-term capital requirements. To the extent that liquid resources and cash provided by operations are not adequate to meet long-term capital requirements, management plans to raise additional capital through debt or equity markets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to borrow funds or raise additional equity.
Total assets as of September 30, 2007 were $35.7 million, which was an increase of $2.6 million, or 7.9%, from September 30, 2006. Property and equipment and management agreements acquired totaled $19.7 million as of September 30, 2007. Our remaining assets are very liquid, consisting primarily of cash and receivables derived from mutual fund asset management activities. As of September 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $13.8 million.
Dividend Payments. On March 7, 2007, we paid a cash dividend of $0.08 per common share. The total payment from cash on hand was $0.5 million.
Our Bank Loan. We have an outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National Association. We incurred $7.9 million of indebtedness in connection with acquiring the management agreements for the Lindner Funds and an additional $6.7 million of indebtedness in connection with acquiring the management agreement for The Henlopen Fund (now known as the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II). The indebtedness we incurred to acquire the management agreement of The Henlopen Fund was rolled into a single loan with the indebtedness we incurred to acquire the management agreements of the Lindner Funds. As of September 30, 2007, we had $8.6 million of principal outstanding under our bank loan, which bears interest at U.S. Bank National Associations prime rate, as set by U.S. Bank National Association from time to time, less one percent (6.75% as of September 19, 2007). The loan agreement requires us to make 64 monthly payments in the approximate amount of $0.2 million, plus interest, with the final installment of the then outstanding principal and interest due on September 30, 2010.
Contractual Obligations
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2007, consisting of loan payments, including the related interest payments due, and operating leases:
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Payments due by period (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
1 -3 Years | 3 -5 Years | More Than 5 Years | |||||||||||
Principal on long-term debt |
6,508 | 1,916 | 4,593 | | | ||||||||||
Interest on long-term debt (1) |
1,124 | 479 | 645 | | | ||||||||||
Operating lease (2) |
48 | 44 | 4 | | | ||||||||||
Operating lease (3) |
1,247 | 359 | 853 | 35 | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,927 | $ | 2,798 | $ | 6,095 | $ | 35 | $ | | |||||
(1) | The interest payable on the long-term debt is calculated at the current effective rate of prime less one percent, or 6.75%, based on the prime rate of 7.75% set as of September 19, 2007. |
(2) | This lease is for office space located at One Landmark Square, Suite 424, Stamford, Connecticut 06901. |
(2) | This lease is for our principal executive office located at 7250 Redwood Boulevard, Suite 200, Novato, California 94945. |
Critical Accounting Policies
Accounting policies, methods, and estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based upon managements current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods, and estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting may differ markedly from managements current judgment.
The management agreements acquired by the Company are considered intangible assets with an indefinite life. In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. FASB No. 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supersedes APB No. 17, Intangible Assets. Under FASB Statement No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested at least annually for impairment. We fully implemented the provisions of FASB Statement No. 142 on October 1, 2002, at which time we ceased amortization of these intangible assets. Impairment analysis is conducted quarterly and coincides with our quarterly and annual financial reporting. Based on our detailed assessment of current fair market value, the value of the management agreements acquired has not been impaired. If future valuations in the marketplace decline significantly, the valuation of management agreements acquired may become impaired and net earnings would be negatively impacted by the resulting impairment adjustment.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Statement No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, which amended the provisions of FASB Statement No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. FASB Statement No. 123R requires public companies to recognize as an expense the fair value of stock-based payment arrangements at the date of grant, including stock options, RSUs and employee stock purchase plans.
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The statement eliminates proforma accounting for share-based payments using the intrinsic value method previously allowed under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the fair value recognition of FASB Statement No. 123R under the Modified Perspective method in accordance with the transition and disclosure provisions of FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. All compensation costs related to restricted stock units vested during the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 have been recognized in our financial statements.
In July, 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which is a change in accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 provides guidance on the threshold for recognizing, presenting and disclosing tax positions taken or expected to be taken in financial statements. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material effect on our financial statements or results of operations.
In October, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect the adoption of FAS 157 to have a material effect on our financial statements or results of operations.
ITEM 7A. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
The Company is subjected to different types of risk, including market risk. Market risk is the risk that the Company will be adversely affected by changes in the securities market, specifically changes in equity prices.
As discussed in Item 1A under Risks Relating to Our Business, the Companys revenue is calculated on the market value of assets under management. Declines in the value of the securities held by the mutual funds we manage will negatively impact the Companys revenue and net income. The following is a summary of the effect that a ten percent increase or decrease in equity prices of the stocks within our mutual funds would have on the Companys assets under management, and therefore the Companys revenue. The changes are compared to average asset values as of September 30, 2007, and values are based on consistent average asset values throughout the year:
Effects of Market Risk on Revenue | |||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||
Values Based on Average Assets at September 30, 2007 |
Values Based on a 10% Increase in Average Assets |
Values Based on a 10% Decrease in Average Assets | |||||||
Average Assets |
|||||||||
Under Management |
$ | 1,704,429 | $ | 1,874,872 | $ | 1,533,986 | |||
Investment Advisor Fees |
$ | 12,456 | $ | 13,701 | $ | 11,210 | |||
Shareholder Service Fees |
1,704 | 1,875 | 1,534 | ||||||
Total Revenue: |
$ | 14,160 | $ | 15,576 | $ | 12,744 | |||
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ITEM 8. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
Index to Financial Statements:
Report of Stonefield Josephson, Inc., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
31 | |
32 | ||
33 | ||
34 | ||
35 | ||
36 |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. (the Company) as of September 30, 2006 and 2007, and the related statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. as of September 30, 2006 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three years in the period ended September 30, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Stonefield Josephson, Inc. |
San Francisco, California |
December 4, 2007 |
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Balance Sheets
September 30, | ||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) | ||||||
Assets |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 13,760 | $ | 10,360 | ||
Investments in marketable securities, at fair value |
6 | 5 | ||||
Investment fee income receivable |
1,165 | 1,408 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
165 | 232 | ||||
Deferred income tax asset |
303 | 259 | ||||
Other current assets |
15 | 16 | ||||
Total current assets |
15,414 | 12,280 | ||||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $179 and $106 |
337 | 383 | ||||
Management contracts, net of accumulated amortization of $629 |
19,406 | 19,406 | ||||
Non-compete agreement, net of accumulated amortization of $1,212 and $673 |
404 | 943 | ||||
Other assets |
143 | 95 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 35,704 | $ | 33,107 | ||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Accrued liabilities and accounts payable |
$ | 2,019 | $ | 2,248 | ||
Income taxes payable |
68 | | ||||
Current portion of deferred rent |
1 | | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
2,091 | 2,091 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
4,179 | 4,339 | ||||
Long-term debt |
6,508 | 8,599 | ||||
Long-term portion of deferred rent |
35 | | ||||
Deferred income tax liability |
1,627 | 1,219 | ||||
Total liabilities |
12,349 | 14,157 | ||||
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||
Adjustable rate preferred stock, $25 stated value, 5,000,000 shares authorized: zero shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||
Common stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized: |
||||||
5,702,493 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2007 and 5,658,308 at September 30, 2006 |
7,921 | 7,551 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,017 | 652 | ||||
Retained earnings |
14,417 | 10,747 | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
23,355 | 18,950 | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 35,704 | $ | 33,107 | ||
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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Statements of Income
Years Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) | |||||||||||
Revenue |
|||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
$ | 14,204 | $ | 14,975 | $ | 10,600 | |||||
Shareholder service fees |
1,847 | 1,937 | 1,280 | ||||||||
Other |
21 | 22 | 117 | ||||||||
Total revenue |
16,072 | 16,934 | 11,997 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
|||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
3,320 | 3,309 | 2,484 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
1,885 | 1,656 | 939 | ||||||||
Mutual fund distribution |
3,078 | 3,383 | 2,222 | ||||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
656 | 634 | 179 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,939 | 8,982 | 5,824 | ||||||||
Operating income |
7,133 | 7,952 | 6,173 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
738 | 902 | 497 | ||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(524 | ) | (282 | ) | 444 | ||||||
Income before income tax expense |
6,919 | 7,332 | 5,232 | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
2,786 | 2,929 | 2,093 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,133 | $ | 4,403 | $ | 3,139 | |||||
Earnings per share: |
|||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.73 | $ | 0.79 | $ | 0.57 | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.73 | $ | 0.53 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||||||
Basic |
5,636,447 | 5,607,491 | 5,526,563 | ||||||||
Diluted |
5,926,291 | 6,011,934 | 5,882,738 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
Years Ended September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(In thousands, except share data)
Common Shares |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid- in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Total Stockholders Equity |
|||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2004 |
5,518,605 | $ | 6,881 | $ | 37 | $ | 3,790 | $ | 10,708 | ||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 3,139 | 3,139 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | | (246 | ) | (246 | ) | ||||||||||||
Employee stock options exercised |
16,875 | 70 | | | 70 | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of employee stock sales |
| | 8 | | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2005 |
5,535,480 | $ | 6,951 | $ | 45 | $ | 6,683 | $ | 13,679 | ||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 4,403 | 4,403 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | | (318 | ) | (318 | ) | ||||||||||||
Employee and director stock options exercised |
119,888 | 568 | | | 568 | ||||||||||||||
Employee restricted stock vested |
5,625 | 61 | (61 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Repurchase of vested employee restricted stock for tax withholding |
(2,632 | ) | (29 | ) | | (21 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation |
| | 196 | | 196 | ||||||||||||||
Short swing return of profit |
| | 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of employee and director stock sales |
| | 465 | | 465 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment for fractional shares paid in cash |
(53 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2006 |
5,658,308 | $ | 7,551 | $ | 652 | $ | 10,747 | $ | 18,950 | ||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 4,133 | 4,133 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | | (456 | ) | (456 | ) | ||||||||||||
Employee and director stock options exercised |
29,500 | 183 | | | 183 | ||||||||||||||
Employee and director restricted stock vested |
15,750 | 198 | (198 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Repurchase of vested employee restricted stock for tax withholding |
(965 | ) | (11 | ) | | (5 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||||
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation |
| | 343 | | 343 | ||||||||||||||
Tax benefit of employee and director stock sales |
| | 220 | | 220 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustment for fractional shares paid in cash |
(100 | ) | | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2007 |
5,702,493 | $ | 7,921 | $ | 1,017 | $ | 14,417 | $ | 23,355 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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Statements of Cash Flows
Years Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,133 | $ | 4,403 | $ | 3,139 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
656 | 634 | 179 | |||||||||
Loss on asset disposal |
| 32 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
364 | 275 | 359 | |||||||||
Tax benefit from exercise of employee and director stock options |
220 | 465 | 8 | |||||||||
Restricted stock units vested |
(16 | ) | (50 | ) | | |||||||
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation |
343 | 196 | | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on marketable securities |
(1 | ) | | |||||||||
Deferred rent |
36 | | ||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in operating assets: |
||||||||||||
Investment fee income receivable |
243 | (190 | ) | (387 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid expenses |
67 | (11 | ) | (156 | ) | |||||||
Other current assets |
1 | 86 | (77 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(64 | ) | 3 | (23 | ) | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities and accounts payable |
(229 | ) | 430 | 401 | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
68 | | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
5,821 | 6,273 | 3,442 | |||||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(55 | ) | (370 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||
Payments related to acquisition of management contracts |
| | (6,879 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(55 | ) | (370 | ) | (6,947 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| | 6,733 | |||||||||
Principal payments on long-term debt |
(2,091 | ) | (2,091 | ) | (1,289 | ) | ||||||
Payment of loan acquisition costs |
| | (40 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of employee and director stock options |
183 | 568 | 70 | |||||||||
Proceeds from short swing return of profit |
| 7 | | |||||||||
Dividend payment |
(456 | ) | (318 | ) | (246 | ) | ||||||
Cash paid for fractional shares |
(2 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(2,366 | ) | (1,834 | ) | 5,228 | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
3,400 | 4,069 | 1,723 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year |
10,360 | 6,291 | 4,568 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
$ | 13,760 | $ | 10,360 | $ | 6,291 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 1,932 | $ | 2,158 | $ | 1,757 | ||||||
Interest |
$ | 756 | $ | 901 | $ | 467 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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Notes to Financial Statements Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
(1) | Summary of the Organization, Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies |
(a) | Organization and Description of Business |
Hennessy Advisors, Inc. (the Company) was founded on February 1, 1989, as a California corporation under the name Edward J. Hennessy, Incorporated. In 1990, the Company became a registered investment advisor and on April 15, 2001, the Company changed its name to Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
The operating activities of the Company consist primarily of providing investment management services to six open-end mutual funds (the Hennessy Funds). The Company serves as the investment advisor to the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II, the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, and the Hennessy Balanced Fund.
(b) | Cash and Cash Equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments which are readily convertible into cash.
(c) | Investments in Marketable Securities |
The Company holds investments in publicly traded mutual funds which are accounted for as trading securities under FASB Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Accordingly, any unrealized gains and losses on the investments are recognized currently in operations.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Purchases and sales of marketable securities are recorded on a trade date basis, and realized gains and losses recognized on sale are determined on a specific identification/average cost basis.
(d) | Management Contracts Acquired |
The Company was appointed as investment advisor to the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund concurrent with its acquisition of patented automated investment strategies from Netfolio, Inc. in June 2000.
The initial management contracts acquired were capitalized at $4,190,840. In February of 2002, the Company recorded $918,675 as the incremental value of management contracts acquired in connection with its mergers with Hennessy Management Co. L.P. and Hennessy Management Co. 2 L.P. Until February 28, 2002, the Hennessy Balanced Fund and Hennessy Total Return Fund were managed by Hennessy Management Co., L.P. and Hennessy Management Co. 2, L.P., respectively, each of which was a California limited partnership. Hennessy Advisors was the general partner of each limited partnership and as general partner, performed all advisory functions on behalf of the partnerships for the funds. In order to consolidate all investment advisory activities directly into Hennessy Advisors, the limited partners of these limited partnerships agreed to merge the partnerships into Hennessy Advisors, subject to the closing of an initial minimum public offering of common stock, which occurred on February 28, 2002. Limited partners received an aggregate of 306,248 shares of common stock and cash of $11,275, in exchange for their partnership interests in the merger, and the Company was appointed advisor to the Balanced and Total Return (formerly Leveraged Dogs) funds.
In accordance with FASB Statement No. 142, effective June 30, 2001, intangible assets with an indefinite life are not subject to amortization. Accordingly, the Company ceased amortization of the contracts acquired in connection with the mergers of the partnerships as of the effective date.
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On September 18, 2003, the Company was appointed investment advisor to the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund, concurrent with the acquisition of all the assets of the SYM Select Growth Fund, which were immediately merged into the Hennessy Focus 30 Fund.
On March 11, 2004, Hennessy Advisors, Inc. completed the acquisition of the management contract for the majority of the mutual fund assets managed by Lindner Asset Management, Inc. (Lindner), based in Deerfield, Illinois. In conjunction with the Asset Purchase Agreement, the assets of five of Lindners mutual funds were merged into four of the five Hennessy Funds. The purchase price was equal to 2.625% of those assets valued by the Lindner Funds custodian at closing. The transaction was funded through a credit facility provided by US Bank, St. Louis, Missouri. The loan agreement required fifty-nine (59) monthly payments in the amount of $94,060 plus interest at the banks prime rate which may change from time to time (6.0% effective May 3, 2005). The final installment of the then outstanding principal and interest was due March 10, 2009.
On July 1, 2005, we completed the acquisition of the management contract for The Henlopen Fund from Landis Associates LLC and Michael L. Hershey. We paid $6.7 million, which equaled 2.25% of the $299 million in assets under management at the close of business on June 30, 2005. The purchase price was allocated $5.1 million to the management contract and $1.6 million to a three year non-compete agreement with Michael L. Hershey. The non-compete agreement is being amortized on a straight-line basis over three years. The transaction was financed by U.S. Bank National Association. Following completion of the acquisition, we changed the name of The Henlopen Fund to the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II (symbol HENLX), and began to implement our investment strategy for Series II. The indebtedness we incurred to acquire the management agreement of The Henlopen Fund was rolled into a single loan with the indebtedness we incurred to acquire the management agreements of the Lindner Funds. As of September 30, 2007, we had $8.6 million of principal outstanding under our bank loan, which bears interest at U.S. Bank National Associations prime rate, as set by U.S. Bank National Association from time to time, less one percent, per a loan amendment dated February 1, 2007. The banks prime rate, which may change from time to time, is currently 7.75% (last changed on September 19, 2007), making the current effective interest rate 6.75%. The loan agreement requires us to make 64 monthly payments in the approximate amount of $0.2 million, plus interest, with the final installment of the then outstanding principal and interest due on September 30, 2010.
The Company periodically reviews the carrying value of management contracts acquired to determine if any impairment has occurred. Based on a detailed assessment of current fair value and anticipated future cash flows, it is the opinion of the Companys management that there has been no impairment.
Under FASB Statement No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized but tested at least annually for impairment. The Company considers our mutual fund management contracts to be intangible assets with an indefinite useful life.
(e) | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally one to ten years.
(f) | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
FASB Statement No. 107 requires disclosures regarding the fair value of all financial instruments for financial statement purposes. The estimates presented in these statements are based on information available to management as of September 30, 2007. Accordingly, the fair value presented in financial statements for the year then ended may not be indicative of amounts that could be realized on disposition of the financial instruments. The fair value of receivables, accounts
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payable and notes payable has been estimated at carrying value due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of management contracts acquired is estimated at the cost of acquisition. The fair value of marketable securities and money market accounts is based on closing net asset values as reported by securities exchanges registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(g) | Income Taxes |
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method, in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 109 Accounting For Income Taxes.
Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.
A valuation allowance is then established to reduce that deferred tax asset to the level at which it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be realized. Realization of tax benefits of deductible temporary differences and operating losses or credit carryforwards depends on having sufficient taxable income of an appropriate character within the carryforward periods. Sources of taxable income that may allow for the realization of tax benefits include income that will result from future operations.
The Companys effective tax rate of 40.3% and 40.0% for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, differ from the federal statutory rate of 34% primarily due to the effects of state income taxes.
(h) | Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents.
(i) | Authorized Common and Preferred Shares |
Authorized common and preferred shares are 15.0 million and 5.0 million shares, respectively.
(j) | Stock-Based Compensation |
On May 2, 2001, the Company established an incentive plan (the Plan) providing for the issuance of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance awards, and stock loans for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers and key employees. The maximum number of shares which may be issued under the Plan is 25% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, subject to adjustment by the compensation committee of the Board of Directors. The 25% limitation shall not invalidate any awards made prior to a decrease in the number of outstanding shares, even though such awards have resulted or may result in shares constituting more than 25% of the outstanding shares being available for issuance under the Plan. Shares available under the Plan which are not awarded in one particular year may be awarded in subsequent years. The compensation committee of the Board of Directors has the authority to determine the awards granted under the Plan, including among other things, the individuals who receive the awards, the times when they receive them, vesting schedules, performance goals, whether an option is an incentive or nonqualified option and the number of shares to be subject to each award. However, no participant may receive options or stock appreciation rights under the Plan for an aggregate of more than 75,000 shares in any calendar year. The exercise price and term of each option or stock appreciation right will be fixed by the compensation committee except that the exercise price
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for each stock option which is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option must be at least equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and the term of the option cannot exceed 10 years. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% shareholder, the exercise price must be at least 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant and cannot exceed five years. Incentive stock options may be granted only within ten years from the date of adoption of the Plan. The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is granted) of shares with respect to which incentive stock options may be granted to any one individual, which stock options are exercisable for the first time during any calendar year, may not exceed $100,000. An optionee may, with the consent of the compensation committee, elect to pay for the shares to be received upon exercise of their options in cash or shares of common stock or any combination thereof.
As the exercise price of all options granted under the Plan was equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the grant date and all options were granted prior to the adoption of FAS 123R, no stock-based employee compensation cost related to options granted was recognized in net income. There were no options granted during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 and 267,750 options were granted during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company has applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended, to options granted under the stock plan. Because the estimated value is determined as of the date of grant, the actual value ultimately realized by the employee may be significantly different.
As previously required under FASB Statement No. 123 and FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, the proforma effects of stock-based compensation on net income and earnings per common share have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The value if options granted in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 was determined at the date of grant by using an options pricing model with an assumed risk-free interest rate of 3.44%, an expected life of 5 years, 0.96% dividends and a volatility factor of 27.18%:
For the year ended September 30, 2005 |
Net Income | Basic EPS |
Diluted EPS | ||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,139,334 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 0.53 | |||
Fair value of stock optionsnet of tax |
521,220 | 0.10 | 0.09 | ||||||
Proforma net income |
$ | 2,618,114 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.44 | |||
The Company continues to account for stock options granted prior to October 1, 2005 under the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations. Effective October 1, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123R under the Modified Perspective method in accordance with the transition and disclosure provisions of FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation Transition and Disclosure. All compensation costs related to restricted stock units vested during the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 have been recognized in our financial statements.
The Company has reserved up to 1,425,623 options for shares of the Companys common stock, in accordance with terms of the Plan. An aggregate of 706,425 options have been granted to certain employees, executive officers, and directors of the Company as of September 30, 2007. These options were fully vested at the date of grant, and have a weighted average exercise price of $4.60 per share. Through September 30, 2007, employees exercised a total of 29,500 options, leaving 676,925 options fully vested and exercisable as of that date.
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A summary of the status of stock options granted is presented in the following table for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
Number Of Options |
Weighted Avg. Price |
Weighted Avg. Remaining Contractual Term |
Aggregate Intrinsic Value | ||||||||
Outstanding at 9/30/2005 |
826,313 | $ | 4.62 | 7.56 years | $ | 5,704,774 | |||||
Granted |
| | |||||||||
Exercised |
(119,888 | ) | $ | 4.74 | |||||||
Forfeited |
| | |||||||||
Expired |
| | |||||||||
Outstanding at 9/30/2006 |
706,425 | $ | 4.60 | 6.84 years | $ | 8,521,855 | |||||
Granted |
| | |||||||||
Exercised |
(29,500 | ) | $ | 6.21 | |||||||
Forfeited |
| | |||||||||
Expired |
| | |||||||||
Outstanding at 9/30/2007 |
676,925 | $ | 4.53 | 5.84 years | $ | 4,419,573 | |||||
Vested and/or expected to vest at 9/30/2007 |
676,925 | $ | 4.53 | 5.84 years | $ | 4,419,573 | |||||
Exercisable at 9/30/2007 |
676,925 | $ | 4.53 | 5.84 years | $ | 4,419,573 | |||||
During the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company issued restricted stock units (RSU) under its 2001 Omnibus Plan. Under the Companys 2001 Omnibus Plan, participants may be granted RSUs, representing an unfunded, unsecured right to receive a Company common share on the date specified in the recipients award. The Company issues new shares for shares delivered for RSU recipients. The RSU granted under this plan vests over four years at the rate of 25 percent per year. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the four-year vesting term of each award. RSU activity for the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
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Restricted Stock Unit Activity Years Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 | ||||||
Number of Restricted Share Units |
Weighted Avg. Fair Value at Each Date | |||||
Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2005 |
| | ||||
Granted |
68,625 | $ | 12.39 | |||
Vested |
(16,239 | ) | $ | 12.06 | ||
Forfeited |
| | ||||
Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2006 |
52,386 | $ | 12.49 | |||
Granted |
44,925 | $ | 16.94 | |||
Vested |
(24,803 | ) | $ | 14.01 | ||
Forfeited |
| | ||||
Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2007 |
72,508 | $ | 14.80 | |||
Restricted Stock Unit Compensation Year Ended September 30, 2007 |
||||
(In Thousands) | ||||
Total expected compensation expense related to Restricted Stock Units |
$ | 1,611 | ||
Compensation Expense recognized as of September 30, 2007 |
(538 | ) | ||
Unrecognized compensation expense related to RSUs at September 30, 2007 |
$ | 1,073 | ||
As of September 30, 2007, there was $1.07 million of total RSU compensation expense related to non-vested awards not yet recognized which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 2.8 years.
(k) | Use of Estimates |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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(2) | Investment Advisory Agreements |
Pursuant to investment management agreements (the Agreements), the Company provides investment advisory services to the six Hennessy Funds. The Agreements are renewable annually based upon approval by a majority of the Funds disinterested directors. Additionally, each agreement may be terminated prior to its expiration upon 60 days notice by either the Company or the Fund.
As provided in the Agreements with the six Hennessy Funds, the Company receives investment advisory fees monthly based on a percentage of the respective Funds average daily net assets.
(3) | Property and Equipment |
Property and equipment were comprised of the following at the periods ended:
September 30, | ||||||
2007 | 2006 | |||||
Leasehold improvements |
$ | 128,207 | $ | 128,207 | ||
Furniture and fixtures |
137,953 | 133,036 | ||||
Equipment |
192,232 | 169,014 | ||||
IT Infrastructure |
46,538 | 46,538 | ||||
Software |
11,926 | 12,819 | ||||
516,856 | 489,614 | |||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
179,375 | 106,295 | ||||
$ | 337,481 | $ | 383,319 | |||
(4) | Long-term Debt |
On March 11, 2004, Hennessy Advisors, Inc. secured financing from US Bank National Association to acquire the management contracts for certain Lindner funds. The loan agreement required fifty-nine (59) monthly payments in the amount of $94,060 plus interest at the banks prime rate as it may change from time to time (8.25% effective June 29, 2006) and was secured by the Companys assets. On July 1, 2005, the loan was amended to provide an additional $6.7 million to fund acquisition of the management contract for the Henlopen Fund. The amended loan after payment of the last installment of $94,060 on July 10, 2005, requires 64 monthly payments in the amount of $174,210 plus interest at the banks prime rate (currently 7.75%) less one percent (effective interest rate of 6.75%) and is secured by the Companys assets. The final installment of the then outstanding principal and is interest is due September 30, 2010. The note maturity schedule is as follows:
Year ended September 30: |
|||
2008 |
$ | 2,090,516 | |
2009 |
$ | 2,090,516 | |
2010 |
$ | 4,418,178 | |
Total |
$ | 8,599,210 | |
In connection with securing the financing discussed above, Hennessy Advisors, Inc. incurred loan costs in the amount of $101,110. These costs are included in other assets and the unamortized balance of $85,289 (as of the loan amendment date of July 1, 2005) is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 64 months. Amortization expense during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 was $15,992. Future amortization expense over the next three years is as follows:
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Year ended September 30: |
|||
2008 |
$ | 15,992 | |
2009 |
$ | 15,992 | |
2010 |
$ | 17,323 | |
Total |
$ | 49,307 | |
(5) | Income Taxes |
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following for the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2006:
2007 | 2006 | |||||
Current: |
||||||
Federal |
$ | 1,875,700 | $ | 2,077,200 | ||
State |
544,900 | 576,500 | ||||
2,420,600 | 2,653,700 | |||||
Deferred: |
||||||
Federal |
316,100 | 225,600 | ||||
State |
48,900 | 49,800 | ||||
365,000 | 275,400 | |||||
$ | 2,785,600 | $ | 2,929,100 | |||
The principal reasons for the differences from the federal statutory rate of 34% are as follows:
2007 | 2006 | |||||
Tax provision at statutory rate |
$ | 2,352,200 | $ | 2,493,000 | ||
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
403,700 | 427,800 | ||||
Permanent differences |
29,700 | 8,300 | ||||
Other, net |
| | ||||
Income tax provision |
$ | 2,785,600 | $ | 2,929,100 | ||
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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2007 and 2006 are presented below:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Current deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Accrued compensation |
$ | 117,100 | $ | 62,000 | ||||
State taxes |
185,700 | 197,300 | ||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
302,800 | 259,300 | ||||||
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Property and equipment |
(50,000 | ) | (7,200 | ) | ||||
Management contracts |
(1,577,100 | ) | (1,211,600 | ) | ||||
Other |
(200 | ) | | |||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(1,627,300 | ) | (1,218,800 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (1,324,500 | ) | $ | (959,500 | ) | ||
The components giving rise to the net deferred tax liabilities described above have been included in the accompanying balance sheets as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, as follows:
2007 | 2006 | |||||||
Current assets |
$ | 302,800 | $ | 259,300 | ||||
Noncurrent assets |
| | ||||||
Current liabilities |
| | ||||||
Noncurrent liabilities |
(1,627,300 | ) | (1,218,800 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (1,324,500 | ) | $ | (959,500 | ) | ||
(6) | Earnings Per Share |
The weighted average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic earnings per share and weighted average common shares outstanding, adjusted for common stock equivalents, used in the computation of diluted earnings per share were as follows for the years ended:
September 30, | ||||||
2007 | 2006 | 2005 | ||||
Weighted Average common stock outstanding |
5,636,447 | 5,607,491 | 5,526,563 | |||
Common stock equivalents - stock options and RSUs |
289,844 | 404,443 | 356,175 | |||
5,926,291 | 6,011,934 | 5,882,738 | ||||
On January 26, 2007, our Board of Directors declared a three-for-two stock split, which was implemented on March 7, 2007 for shareholders of record as of February 14, 2007. All disclosures in this report relating to shares of common stock, stock options, RSUs and per share data have been adjusted to reflect this stock split.
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There were no common stock equivalents excluded from the earnings per share calculations for the years ended September 30, 200, 2006 and 2005 as none of them were anti-dilutive.
(7) | Reclassification of Prior Periods Statements |
Certain items previously reported have been reclassified to conform with the current periods presentation.
(8) | Commitments and Contingencies |
The Companys headquarters is located in leased office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200, in Novato, California. The initial lease expires October 31, 2010 with one five-year extension available thereafter. The minimum future rental commitment under this lease as of September 30, 2007 is $370,656 per year in the base year of 2006 with a three percent increase each year until October 31, 2015, the end of the available extension.
The Companys portfolio trading operation is located in leased office space under a non-cancelable operating lease at One Landmark Square, Suite 424, in Stamford Connecticut. The lease expires September 30, 2008. The minimum future rental commitment under this lease as of September 30, 2007 is $47,922 for the third and final year of the lease.
The annual minimum future rental commitments under these leases as of September 30, 2007 and for future fiscal years ending September 30, 2012 are as follows:
Fiscal Year |
Amount | |||||
Novato Lease | Stamford Lease | |||||
2008 |
$ | 404,043 | $ | 47,922 | ||
2009 |
416,164 | | ||||
2010 |
428,649 | | ||||
2011 |
441,508 | | ||||
2012 |
454,754 | | ||||
Total |
$ | 2,145,118 | $ | 47,922 | ||
(9) | Concentration of Credit Risk |
The Company maintains its cash accounts with two commercial banks which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The amount on deposit at September 30, 2007 exceeded the insurance limits of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation by approximately $160,000. In addition, total cash and cash equivalents include $13,472,130 held in the First American Prime Obligations Fund which is not federally insured. The Company believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
(10) | New Accounting Pronouncements |
In February, 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 123R-4, Classification of Options and Similar Instruments Issued as Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a Contingent Event. FSP FAS 123R-4 addresses the classification of options and similar instruments issued as employee compensation that allow for cash settlement upon the occurrence of a contingent event and amends paragraphs 32 and A229 of FAS 123R. The adoption of FSP FAS 123R-4 has not had an impact on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
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In July, 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which is a change in accounting for income taxes. FIN 48 provides guidance on the threshold for recognizing the financial statement effects of a tax position. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We do not expect the adoption of FIN 48 to have a material effect on our financial statements or results of operations.
In September, 2006, staff from the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 108, Considering the effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 requires quantification of financial statement errors based on a roll-over approach based on the amount of the error originating in the current year income statement as well as an iron curtain approach based on the effects of correcting the misstatement existing in the balance sheet at the end of the current year. If the misstatement to the current year under either approach is material, a company is required to restate its financial statements. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal years ending after November 15, 2006. We do not expect the standard to have a material effect on our financial statements or results of operations.
In September, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (FAS 158). FAS 158 requires companies to fully recognize the obligations associated with single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other postretirement plans in their financial statements. As we do not have defined benefit pensions or other postretirement plans, FAS 158 will have no impact on our financial statements or results of operations.
In October, 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). This standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities. FAS 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not expect the adoption of FAS 157 to have a material effect on our financial statements or results of operations.
In February, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (FAS 159). This standard permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value to improve financial reporting by providing an opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings cause by differing measurements. FAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the effect of FAS 159 on our financial statements or results of operations.
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(11) | Quarterly Financial Data Schedule (Unaudited) |
Hennessy Advisors. Inc. Quarterly Financial Data (In
thousands, except per share amounts) Year Ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/06 | 3/31/07 | 6/30/07 | 9/30/07 | Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 4,387 | $ | 3,968 | $ | 3,991 | $ | 3,726 | $ | 16,072 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
2,396 | 2,236 | 2,237 | 2,070 | 8,939 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,991 | 1,732 | 1,754 | 1,656 | 7,133 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
219 | 185 | 172 | 162 | 738 | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(117 | ) | (118 | ) | (138 | ) | (151 | ) | (524 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
1,889 | 1,665 | 1,720 | 1,645 | 6,919 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
754 | 670 | 696 | 666 | 2,786 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income |
1,135 | 995 | 1,024 | 979 | 4,133 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.73 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
0.19 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.70 | |||||||||||||||
Year Ended September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||
12/31/05 | 3/31/06 | 6/30/06 | 9/30/06 | Fiscal Year | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 3,683 | $ | 4,181 | $ | 4,702 | $ | 4,368 | $ | 16,934 | ||||||||||
Operating expense |
1,987 | 2,210 | 2,388 | 2,397 | 8,982 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
1,696 | 1,971 | 2,314 | 1,971 | 7,952 | |||||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
222 | 222 | 228 | 230 | 902 | |||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
(18 | ) | (68 | ) | (88 | ) | (108 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
1,492 | 1,817 | 2,174 | 1,849 | 7,332 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
597 | 726 | 867 | 739 | 2,929 | |||||||||||||||
Net Income |
895 | 1,091 | 1,307 | 1,110 | 4,403 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.79 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
0.15 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.73 |
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ITEM 9. | CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
None.
ITEM 9A. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B. | OTHER INFORMATION |
None
ITEM 10. | DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE |
Incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
On July 1, 2005, Hennessy Advisors, Inc. adopted an expanded code of ethics that applies to the principal executive officer, principal financial officer, executive vice presidents and all other employees. The code has been designed in accordance with expanded provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, to promote honest and ethical conduct. The code also applies to Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. and Hennessy Funds, and was amended in July, 2005 to include the Hennessy Funds Trust. The revised code is posted on our website at www.hennessyadvisors.com and all future amendments to and waivers from the code will be posted there.
Any person may obtain a copy of the Hennessy Advisors, Inc. Code of Ethics, at no cost, by forwarding a written request to:
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite #200
Novato, CA 94945
Attention: Teresa Nilsen
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ITEM 11. | EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
ITEM 12. | SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS. |
Incorporated herein by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS
The Company has adopted an Option Plan (the Plan) providing for the issuance of up to 1,425,623 options for shares of the Companys common stock. An aggregate of 885,377 options for the Companys common stock and 113,550 RSUs have been granted as of September 30, 2007, to certain employees, executive officers, and directors of the Company. The options were fully vested when granted, and have a weighted average exercise price of $4.54 per share, and RSUs vest 25% per year over four-years, and have a weighted average exercise price of zero per share. As of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, employees had exercised 196,639 options, 11,813 options were forfeited, and 17,778 net shares of common stock were issued for the vesting of 21,375 RSUs (net of shares repurchased for tax withholding). There were 676,925 options fully vested and exercisable and 92,175 RSUs for stock not yet issued at year-end.
The following table sets forth information regarding our equity incentive plan. All information presented is as of September 30, 2007. We do not have any equity compensation plans that have not been approved by our shareholders:
Plan Category |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (2) |
Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (2) |
Number of securities remaining for issuance under compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (1) | ||||
(a) | (b) | (c) | |||||
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
769,100 | $ | 3.99 | 438,509 | |||
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
Total |
769,100 | $ | 3.99 | 438,509 |
(1) | The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under our equity incentive plan is 25% of our outstanding common stock, or 1,425,623 shares, as of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. |
(2) | The number of securities to be issued includes 92,175 shares relating to RSUs to be issued according to the vesting schedule of 25% per year. The exercise price for RSUs is zero, which is included in the weighted average exercise price of outstanding securities. |
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ITEM 13. | CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS, RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
ITEM 14. | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement for our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K.
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ITEM 15. | EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
The financial statements and financial statement schedules for Hennessy Advisors, Inc. are included under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibits |
||
2.1 | Form of Agreement of Merger of Hennessy Advisors, Inc., Hennessy Management Co., L.P. and Hennessy Management Co. 2, L.P. (1) | |
2.2 | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 10, 2003, between registrant and Linder Asset Management, Inc., as amended by First Amendment, dated January 19, 2004 (4) | |
2.3 | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 15, 2005, between registrant and Landis Associates LLC (5) | |
2.4 | Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 15, 2005, between registrant and Michael L. Hershey (5) | |
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (1) | |
3.2 | Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (3) | |
10.1 | Restated Management Agreement, dated June 30, 2000, between registrant and Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. (on behalf of the Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Cornerstone Value Fund and the Focus 30 Fund) (1) | |
10.2 | License Agreement, dated April 10, 2000, between Edward J. Hennessy, Inc. And Netfolio, Inc. (1) | |
10.4 | Hennessy Advisors, Inc. 2001 Omnibus Plan (1) (2) | |
10.4(a) | Form of Option Award Agreement (1) (2) | |
10.5 | Employment Agreement of Neil J. Hennessy (1) (2) | |
10.6 | Amended and Restated Loan Agreement between the registrant and U.S. Bank National Association, dated July 1, 2005 (6) | |
10.7 | Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 2002, between the registrant and The Hennessy Funds, Inc. (on behalf of the Total Return Fund) (6) | |
10.8 | Restated Investment Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 2002, between the registrant and The Hennessy Funds, Inc. (on behalf of the Balanced Fund) (6) | |
10.9 | Investment Advisory Agreement, dated July 1, 2005, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust (on behalf of the Cornerstone Growth Fund, Series II) (6) | |
10.10 | Servicing Agreement, dated October 1, 2002, between the registrant and The Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. (on behalf of the Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Cornerstone Value Fund and the Focus 30 Fund) (6) | |
10.10(a) | Amendment to Servicing Agreement, dated June 30, 2005, between the registrant and The Hennessy Mutual Funds, Inc. with respect to the Focus 30 Fund (6) |
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10.11 | Servicing Agreement, dated July 1, 2005 between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust (on behalf of the Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Cornerstone Value Fund and the Focus 30 Fund) (6) | |
10.12 | Non-Competition Agreement, dated March 15, 2005, between the registrant and Michael L. Hershey (5) | |
10.13 | Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for officers (2) (7) | |
10.14 | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for Directors (2) (7) | |
23.1 | Consent of Stonefield Josephson, Inc., Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | |
31.1 | Rule 13a 14a Certification of the Chief Executive Officer | |
31.2 | Rule 13a 14a Certification of the Chief Financial Officer | |
32.1 | Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 | |
32.2 | Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 |
Notes:
(1) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Form SB-2 registration statement (SEC File No. 333-66970). |
(2) | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
(3) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-49872). |
(4) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2004. |
(5) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2005. |
(6) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Form S-1 registration statement filed July 26, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-126896). |
(7) | Incorporated by reference from the Companys Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, as duly authorized:
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
(Registrant)
By: | /s/ Neil J. Hennessy |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Neil J. Hennessy | ||||||||
Chief Executive Officer and President | ||||||||
(As a duly authorized Officer on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
By: | /s/ Teresa M. Nilsen |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Teresa M. Nilsen | ||||||||
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Daniel B. Steadman |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Daniel B. Steadman | ||||||||
Executive Vice President and Director | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Kathryn R. Walwyn |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Kathryn R. Walwyn | ||||||||
Controller | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Charles W. Bennett |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Charles W. Bennett | ||||||||
Director | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Daniel G. Libarle |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Daniel G. Libarle | ||||||||
Director | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Thomas L. Seavey |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Thomas L. Seavey | ||||||||
Director | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Henry Hansel |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Henry Hansel | ||||||||
Director | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Brian A. Hennessy |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Brian A. Hennessy | ||||||||
Director | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Rodger Offenbach |
Dated: December 6, 2007 | ||||||
Rodger Offenbach | ||||||||
Director |
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