Hepion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2015 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: March 31, 2015
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36856
CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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46-2783806 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
399 Thornall Street, First Floor, Edison, New Jersey
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(732) 902-4000
(Registrants telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company x |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of the registrants shares of common stock outstanding was 22,273,397 as of May 4, 2015.
CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
4 |
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Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2015 (unaudited) and June 30, 2014 |
4 |
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5 | |
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6 | |
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Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 |
7 |
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8 | |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16 | |
22 | ||
22 | ||
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23 | ||
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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for ContraVir Pharmaceuticals Inc. may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements are characterized by future or conditional verbs such as may, will, expect, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate and continue or similar words. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss future expectations and plans, which contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition or state other forward-looking information. Such statements are only predictions and our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements. We believe that it is important to communicate future expectations to investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors and elsewhere the audited financial statements as of and for the period ended June 30, 2014 contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on September 29, 2014. These factors include the uncertainties associated with product development, the risk that products that appeared promising in early clinical trials do not demonstrate safety and efficacy in larger-scale clinical trials, the risk that we will not obtain approval to market our products, the risks associated with dependence upon key personnel and the need for additional financing. We do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements as circumstances change and thus you should not unduly rely on these statements.
CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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March 31, 2015 |
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June 30, 2014 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current Assets: |
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Cash |
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$ |
8,901,298 |
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$ |
1,817,757 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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460,302 |
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164,421 |
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Total Current Assets |
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9,361,600 |
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1,982,178 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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86,606 |
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14,526 |
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Other assets |
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51,344 |
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4,200 |
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Total Assets |
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$ |
9,499,550 |
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$ |
2,000,904 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) |
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Current Liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
1,312,991 |
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$ |
243,896 |
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Accrued expenses |
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302,706 |
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207,915 |
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Due to Synergy |
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6,928 |
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Total Current Liabilities |
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1,615,697 |
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458,739 |
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Derivative financial instruments, at estimated fair value-warrants |
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4,475,345 |
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Total Liabilities |
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1,615,697 |
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4,934,084 |
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Stockholders Equity (Deficit): |
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Convertible preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Authorized 20,000,000 shares. |
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Series A convertible preferred stock, stated value $10.00 per share, issued and outstanding 1,250,000 and 0 shares at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively. |
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12,500,000 |
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Series B convertible preferred stock, stated value $10.00 per share, issued and outstanding 120,000 and 0 shares at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively. |
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1,200,000 |
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Common stock, par value of $.0001 per share. Authorized 120,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 22,273,397and 18,479,279 shares at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014, respectively |
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2,228 |
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1,848 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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16,420,281 |
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2,486,309 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(22,238,656 |
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(5,421,337 |
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Total Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
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7,883,853 |
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(2,933,180 |
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Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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$ |
9,499,550 |
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$ |
2,000,904 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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March 31, 2015 |
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March 31, 2014 |
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March 31, 2015 |
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March 31, 2014 |
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Revenues |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Research and development |
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2,606,032 |
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72,507 |
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4,813,747 |
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95,353 |
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General and administrative |
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1,791,794 |
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386,463 |
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3,771,031 |
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707,243 |
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Loss from Operations |
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(4,397,826 |
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(458,970 |
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(8,584,778 |
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(802,596 |
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Interest expense |
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(6,355 |
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(12,946 |
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Change in fair value of derivative instruments-warrants |
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(8,846,434 |
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(387,898 |
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(8,846,434 |
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Total Other Loss |
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(8,852,789 |
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(387,898 |
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(8,859,380 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(4,397,826 |
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$ |
(9,311,759 |
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$ |
(8,972,676 |
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$ |
(9,661,976 |
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Series A and B convertible preferred stock beneficial conversion feature accreted as a dividend |
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(3,000,000 |
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(7,844,643 |
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Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
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$ |
(7,397,826 |
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$ |
(9,311,759 |
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$ |
(16,817,319 |
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$ |
(9,661,976 |
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Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding |
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Basic and Diluted |
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22,273,397 |
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14,735,551 |
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20,334,797 |
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10,904,873 |
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Net Loss per Common Share |
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Basic and Diluted |
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$ |
(0.20 |
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$ |
(0.63 |
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$ |
(0.44 |
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$ |
(0.89 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
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Preferred Stock, Series |
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Preferred |
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Common Stock, |
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Total |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Par |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders |
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Balance June 30, 2014 |
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$ |
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$ |
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18,479,279 |
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$ |
1,848 |
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$ |
2,486,309 |
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$ |
(5,421,337 |
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$ |
(2,933,180 |
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Stock based compensation expense |
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1,188,988 |
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1,188,988 |
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Stock options granted in excess of authorized limit |
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(81,689 |
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(81,689 |
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Reversal of stock option liability upon increase in authorized number of shares |
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119,167 |
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119,167 |
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Restricted common shares issued in exchange of warrants |
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3,794,118 |
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380 |
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4,862,863 |
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4,863,243 |
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Issuance of series A preferred shares |
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1,250,000 |
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12,500,000 |
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12,500,000 |
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Issuance of series B preferred shares |
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120,000 |
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1,200,000 |
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1,200,000 |
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Net loss for the period |
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(8,972,676 |
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(8,972,676 |
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Beneficial conversion feature accreted as a deemed dividend |
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7,844,643 |
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(7,844,643 |
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Balance March31, 2015 (unaudited) |
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1,250,000 |
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$ |
12,500,000 |
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120,000 |
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$ |
1,200,000 |
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22,273,397 |
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$ |
2,228 |
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$ |
16,420,281 |
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$ |
(22,238,656 |
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$ |
7,883,853 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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March 31, 2015 |
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March 31, 2014 |
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Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(8,972,676 |
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$ |
(9,661,976 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Stock based compensation expense |
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1,188,988 |
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144,075 |
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Cost of license as research and development expense |
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1,200,000 |
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Change in fair value of derivative instrument-warrants |
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387,898 |
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8,846,434 |
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Depreciation expense |
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11,189 |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(343,026 |
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118,279 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and due to Synergy |
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1,194,437 |
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(117,452 |
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Total Adjustments |
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3,639,486 |
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8,991,336 |
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Net Cash used in Operating Activities |
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(5,333,190 |
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(670,640 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Additions to property and equipment |
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(83,269 |
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(15,847 |
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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
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(83,269 |
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(15,847 |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Issuance of preferred stock |
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12,500,000 |
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Issuance of common stock via private placement |
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3,225,000 |
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Fees and expenses- private placement |
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(15,033 |
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Borrowings under demand note payable to Synergy |
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350,000 |
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Repayments under demand note payable to Synergy |
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(450,000 |
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Net Cash provided by Financing Activities |
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12,500,000 |
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3,109,967 |
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Net increase in cash |
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7,083,541 |
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2,423,480 |
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Cash at beginning of period |
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1,817,757 |
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86,716 |
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Cash at end of period |
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$ |
8,901,298 |
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$ |
2,510,196 |
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Supplementary disclosure of non cash transactions: |
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Cash paid for taxes |
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$ |
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$ |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
12,945 |
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Deemed dividend on preferred stock beneficial conversion feature |
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$ |
7,844,643 |
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$ |
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Value of warrants exchanged for common stock |
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$ |
4,863,243 |
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$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Unaudited)
1. Business Overview
ContraVir Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ContraVir or the Company) is a biopharmaceutical company focused primarily on the clinical development of FV-100 to treat herpes zoster (HZ), or shingles, which is an infection caused by the reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) or chickenpox, and CMX157 to treat Hepatitis B (HBV).
Convertible Preferred Share Issuance
On October 14, 2014, December 23, 2014, February 10, 2015 and February 26, 2015, the Company, issued 1,250,000 shares of Convertible Series A preferred shares at a stated value of $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $12,500,000. See Note 4 for the terms of the Preferred Shares and accounting of these transactions.
On December 15, 2014, the Company entered into a license agreement with Chimerix, Inc. and issued 120,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series B) in connection with the license of CMX157 from Chimerix for further clinical development and commercialization. See Note 4 for the terms of the Preferred Shares and accounting of this transaction and Note 8 for license related information.
2. Basis of Presentation and Going Concern
The unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim reporting. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly ContraVirs interim financial information. The accompanying unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements as of and for the periods ended June 30, 2014 contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on September 29, 2014 and the audited financial statement as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2014 contained in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Form 10-Q) filed with the SEC on February 12, 2015.
Going Concern
As of March 31, 2015, ContraVir had $8.9 million in cash. Net cash used in operating activities was $5.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2015. Net loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2015 was $9.0 million. As of March 31, 2015, ContraVir had working capital of $7.7 million. The Company expects to incur losses for the next several years as it expands its research, development and clinical trials of FV-100 and CMX157. The Company is unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when the Company will become profitable, if at all.
The statements as of March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014 have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. Due to the Companys recurring and expected continuing losses from operations, the Company has concluded there is substantial doubt in the Companys ability to continue as a going concern without additional capital becoming available to attain further operating efficiencies and, ultimately, to generate revenue. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company will be required to raise additional capital to continue the development and commercialization of current product candidates and to continue to fund operations at the current cash expenditure levels. The Company cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. To the extent that the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, its stockholders may experience significant dilution. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that impact our ability to conduct delay, scale back or discontinue the development and/or commercialization of one or more product candidates; (ii) seek collaborators for product candidates at an earlier stage than otherwise would be desirable and on terms that are less favorable than might otherwise be available; or (iii) relinquish or otherwise dispose of rights to technologies, product candidates or products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize its self on unfavorable terms.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Changes in estimates and assumptions are reflected in reported results in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash
As of March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014, the amount of cash was approximately $8.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively, consisting of checking accounts held at U.S. commercial banks. Cash is maintained at financial institutions and, at times, balances may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has never experienced losses related to these balances.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (ASC 820), establishes a fair value hierarchy for instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and the Companys own assumptions (unobservable inputs). Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Companys assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
ASC 820 identifies fair value as the exchange price, or exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that distinguishes among the following:
· Level 1Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.
· Level 2Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and models for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.
· Level 3Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Financial instruments consist of cash, accounts payable and derivative instruments. These financial instruments are stated at their respective historical carrying amounts, which approximate fair value due to their short term nature, except for derivative instruments, which were marked to market at the end of each reporting period. See Note 4 for additional information.
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which defines managements responsibility to assess an entitys ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide related footnote disclosures if there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The pronouncement is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted this guidance as of September 30, 2014, which did not have a material impact on the Companys financial statements.
4. Stockholders Equity and Derivative Liability
Warrants
On February 4, 2014, ContraVir entered into a securities purchase agreement with accredited investors for gross proceeds of $3,225,000 in a private placement and incurred expenses of approximately $15,000 related to this placement. The Company sold 9,485,294 units to the investors with each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and one warrant to purchase an additional one half share of our common stock. The purchase price paid by the investor was $0.34 for each unit. The warrants expire after six years and are exercisable at $0.37 per share. Based upon the criteria contained in ASC Topic 815-40, the Company has determined that the warrants issued in connection with this financing transaction must be recorded as derivative liabilities upon issuance and marked to market on a quarterly basis in the Companys statement of operations. Upon the issuance of these warrants the fair value of $879,557 was recorded as derivative liability warrants.
On August 20, 2014, ContraVir consummated its offer (the Offer) to exchange an aggregate 4,742,648 outstanding common stock purchase warrants (the Warrants) owned by the February 4, 2014 investors in the Company for an aggregate 3,794,118 shares of restricted common stock. The Warrants were revalued on August 20, 2014, immediately prior to conversion increasing the liability by $387,898 to $4,863,243 which was recorded on the change in fair value of derivative instruments- warrants on the statement of operations. The liability was extinguished when the restricted shares were issued that had a fair value of $4,552,924 (using $1.20 per share, which was the stock price on August 20, 2014) by recording the offset to additional paid in capital.
The following table sets forth the components of changes in the ContraVirs derivative financial instruments liability balance for the periods indicated:
Date |
|
Description |
|
Warrants |
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Derivative |
| |
7/1/2014 |
|
Balance of derivative financial instruments liability |
|
4,742,648 |
|
$ |
4,475,345 |
|
|
|
Change in fair value of warrants immediately prior to conversion, recognized as change in fair value of derivative instruments- warrants in the statement of operations |
|
|
|
387,898 |
| |
|
|
Amounts reclassified to additional paid-in capital |
|
4,742,648 |
|
(4,863,243 |
) | |
3/31/2015 |
|
Balance of derivative financial instruments liability |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
ContraVirs warrants contained a price protection clause which variable term required the Company to use a binomial model to determine fair value. The range of assumptions used to determine the fair value of the warrants on August 20, 2014 was as follows:
|
|
August 20, 2014 |
| |
Estimated fair value of ContraVir common stock |
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
Expected warrant term (years) |
|
5.46 years |
| |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
1.75 |
% | |
Expected volatility |
|
88 |
% | |
Dividend yield |
|
|
| |
In the Binomial model, the assumption for estimated fair value of the stock was based on a Black-Scholes based apportionment of the unit price paid for the shares and warrants issued in ContraVirs recent private placement, which resulting stock prices were deemed to be arms-length negotiated prices. Because the ContraVir has a limited trading history in its common stock, the Company based expected volatility on that of comparable public development stage biotechnology companies. The warrants have a transferability provision and based on guidance provided in SAB 107 for instruments issued with such a provision, ContraVir used the full contractual term as the expected term of the warrants. The risk free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury security rates for maturities consistent with the expected remaining term of the warrants.
ContraVir Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Companys liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2014. There are no such derivative liabilities as of March 31, 2015.
Description |
|
Balance as of |
|
Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
Significant |
| ||||
Derivative liabilities related to Warrants |
|
$ |
4,475,345 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
4,475,345 |
|
The unrealized gains or losses on the derivative liabilities are recorded as a change in fair value of derivative liabilities- warrants in the Companys statement of operations. A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. At each reporting period, the Company reviews the assets and liabilities that are subject to ASC Topic 815-40. At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs or instruments which trade infrequently and therefore have little or no price transparency are classified as Level 3.
Series A and Series B Preferred Stock Issuances
On October 14, 2014, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the sale and issuance of up to 1,250,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A). Also on October 14, 2014, the Company closed a private offering of the Series A and issued 900,000 shares of Series A preferred shares at a stated value of $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $9,000,000. The Company has also granted the purchaser of the Series A and their assignees the option to purchase up to an additional 350,000 shares of Series A prior to February 28, 2015. The purchaser elected to purchase an additional 50,000, 30,000 and 20,000 shares on December 23, 2014, February 10, 2015, and February 26, 2015 generating additional gross proceeds of $500,000, $300,000 and $200,000, respectively. On February 26, 2015, assignees of the purchaser elected to purchase 250,000 shares, generating additional gross proceeds of $2,500,000.
On December 15, 2014, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the issuance of 120,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series B) in connection with the Companys exclusive license agreement with Chimerix, Inc., entered into December 17, 2014. (See License Agreement footnote 9). The stated and estimated value of these shares was $10.00 per share.
There are no stated dividends or redemption features associated with the Series A and B. The Series A and B have voting rights on an as converted basis. Each share of the Series A and B is convertible at the option of the holder into the number of shares of common stock determined by dividing the stated value of such share by the conversion price that is subject to adjustment. The Series A conversion price is currently $0.48 and the Series B conversion price is currently $1.12, based on 70% of the five day average common share price preceding the date of settlement. If the Company sells common stock or equivalents at an effective price per share that is lower than the conversion price, the Preferred holders conversion price may be reduced to the lower conversion price. The preferred stock is automatically convertible into common stock in the event of a fundamental transaction to the Company. Based on these facts, the Series A and B are classified as permanent equity.
Beneficial Conversion Feature- Series A and Series B Preferred Stock
Each share of Series A is convertible into shares of common stock, at any time at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $0.48 per share. On October 14, 2014, December 23, 2014, February 10, 2015 and February 26, 2015, the date of issuances of the Series A, the publicly traded common stock prices were $0.65, $2.09, $4.50 and $4.50 per share, respectively. Each share of Series B are convertible into shares of common stock at any time at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $1.12 per share. On December 17, 2014, the date of the Series B agreement, the publicly traded common stock price was $1.79 per share.
Based on the guidance in ASC 470-20-20, the Company determined that a beneficial conversion feature exists, as the effective conversion price for the Series A and Series B preferred shares at issuance was less than the fair value of the common stock into which the preferred shares are convertible. A beneficial conversion feature based on the intrinsic value of the date of issuances for the Series A and Series B shares was $7.8 million and the preferred stock was further discounted by this amount. The beneficial conversion amount of $7.8 million was then accreted back to the preferred stock as a dividend charged to accumulated deficit as the preferred stock was 100% convertible immediately.
5. Accounting for Shared-Based Payments
ASC Topic 718 CompensationStock Compensation requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity instruments based on the estimated fair value of the award at the date of grant. The expense is to be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award.
ContraVir accounts for stock options issued to non-employees based on the fair value of the stock option, if that value is more reliably measurable than the fair value of the consideration or services received. The Company accounts for stock options issued and vesting to non-employees in accordance with ASC Topic 505-50 Equity -Based Payment to Non-Employees and accordingly the value of the stock compensation to non-employees is based upon the measurement date as determined at either a) the date at which a performance commitment is reached, or b) at the date at which the necessary performance to earn the equity instruments is complete. Accordingly the fair value of these options is being marked to market quarterly until the measurement date is determined.
ASC Topic 718 requires that cash flows resulting from tax deductions in excess of the cumulative compensation cost recognized for options exercised (excess tax benefits) be classified as cash inflows from financing activities and cash outflows from operating activities. Due to ContraVirs accumulated deficit position, no excess tax benefits have been recognized. ContraVir accounts for stock options granted to employees and non-employees based on the fair market value of the instrument, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on assumptions for expected stock price volatility, term of the option, risk-free interest rate and expected dividend yield, at the grant date.
On June 3, 2013, ContraVir adopted the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the Plan). Stock options granted under the Plan typically will vest after three years of continuous service from the grant date and will have a contractual term of ten years. ContraVir has reserved 6,500,000 shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the Plan. As of September 30, 2014 the Company had issued 841,270 options over the authorized number of options in the Plan. As per ASC Topic 815-40, the options were accounted for as liabilities and recorded at fair value with the changes in fair value being recorded in the Companys statement of operations. Stockholder and Board approval was obtained on October 11, 2014, to increase the number of authorized shares. Immediately prior to approval, the liability was revalued, and an additional expense was recorded. Upon approval, the cumulative liability of $119,167 was reversed into additional paid in capital.
ContraVir recorded the following stock based compensation expense for the periods shown:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
| ||||
General and administrative |
|
$ |
168,534 |
|
$ |
101,287 |
|
$ |
317,690 |
|
$ |
102,046 |
|
Research and development |
|
509,382 |
|
41,935 |
|
871,298 |
|
42,007 |
| ||||
Total stock based compensation expense |
|
$ |
677,916 |
|
$ |
143,223 |
|
$ |
1,188,988 |
|
$ |
144,075 |
|
A summary of stock option activity and of changes in stock options outstanding under the Plan is presented below:
|
|
Number of |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Weighted Average |
|
Intrinsic |
|
Weighted Average |
| |||
Balance outstanding, July 1, 2014 |
|
2,341,270 |
|
$ |
0.11- $2.37 |
|
$ |
1.61 |
|
$ |
633,200 |
|
2.95 years |
|
Granted |
|
1,497,308 |
|
$ |
1.50 $2.65 |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Forfeited |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Balance outstanding, March 31, 2015 |
|
3,838,578 |
|
$ |
0.11 $2.65 |
|
$ |
1.63 |
|
$ |
5,570,718 |
|
2.25 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Exercisable at March 31, 2015 |
|
894,090 |
|
$ |
0.11 $2.35 |
|
$ |
1.22 |
|
$ |
1,663,855 |
|
|
|
There were 1,497,308 options granted during the nine months ended March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, the unrecognized compensation cost related to authorized non-vested stock options outstanding, net of expected forfeitures, was approximately $4.2 million to be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of approximately 2.25 years.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the Black-Scholes valuation model to estimate fair value of stock option awards during the periods indicated.
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Stock price |
|
$1.50 $3.08 |
|
$0.11 $2.36 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
1.39% - 2.29% |
|
1.89 2.40% |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
88% |
|
88% 90% |
|
Expected term (in years) |
|
6 years |
|
5 9.8 years |
|
Weighted average grant date fair value |
|
$1.30 |
|
$1.32 |
|
Stock PriceEffective February 27, 2014, the grant date stock price as of the closing market price of the Companys common stock is used. Prior to that date, there was no public market for the stock. Management believed that the best alternative indication of stock value is what Synergy paid for the FV-100 Product, in an arms-length transaction, to BMS on August 17, 2012, or $1,000,000. Thus $1,000,000 divided by the 9,000,000 shares then outstanding resulted in a stock price of $0.11 per share.
Risk-free interest rateBased on the daily yield curve rates for U.S. Treasury obligations with maturities which correspond to the expected term of the Companys stock options.
Dividend yieldContraVir has not paid any dividends on common stock since its inception and does not anticipate paying dividends on its common stock in the foreseeable future.
Expected volatilityBecause ContraVir has a limited trading history in its common stock, the Company based expected volatility on that of comparable public development stage biotechnology companies.
Expected termContraVir has had no stock options exercised since inception. The expected option term represents the period that stock-based awards are expected to be outstanding based on the simplified method provided in Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, Share-Based Payment, (SAB No. 107), which averages an awards weighted-average vesting period and expected term for plain vanilla share options. Under SAB No. 107, options are considered to be plain vanilla if they have the following basic characteristics: (i) granted at-the-money (ii) exercisability is conditioned upon service through the vesting date; (iii) termination of service prior to vesting results in forfeiture; (iv) limited exercise period following termination of service; and (v) options are non-transferable and non-hedgeable.
In December 2007, the SEC issued SAB No. 110, Share-Based Payment, (SAB No. 110). SAB No. 110 was effective January 1, 2008 and expresses the views of the Staff of the SEC with respect to extending the use of the simplified method, as discussed in SAB No. 107, in developing an estimate of the expected term of plain vanilla share options in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The Company will use the simplified method until it has the historical data necessary to provide a reasonable estimate of expected life in accordance with SAB No. 107, as amended by SAB No. 110. For the expected term, the Company has plain-vanilla stock options, and therefore used a simple average of the vesting period and the contractual term for options granted as permitted by SAB No. 107.
ForfeituresASC Topic 718 requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. ContraVir estimated future unvested option forfeitures based on the historical experience of its former parent.
6. Income Taxes
ContraVir records a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets to the extent that it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of, the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Due to the substantial doubt related to ContraVirs ability to continue as a going concern and utilize its deferred tax assets, a valuation allowance for the full amount of the deferred tax assets has been established at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014. As a result of this valuation allowance there are no income tax benefits reflected in the accompanying statements of operations to offset pre-tax losses.
ContraVir has no uncertain tax positions subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities as of March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014 because no tax returns have yet been filed. ContraVir will file U.S. and state income tax returns in jurisdictions with varying statutes of limitations.
7. Loss per Share
Basic and diluted net loss per share is presented in conformity with ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share, (ASC Topic 260) for all periods presented. In accordance with ASC Topic 260, basic and diluted net loss per common share was determined by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the period. In addition, the net loss attributable to common stockholders is adjusted for the preferred stock deemed dividends related to the beneficial conversion feature on this instrument for the periods in which the preferred stock is outstanding. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
March 31, 2014 |
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
March 31, 2014 |
| ||||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(4,397,826 |
) |
$ |
(9,311,759 |
) |
$ |
(8,972,676 |
) |
$ |
(9,661,976 |
) |
Preferred stock deemed dividend |
|
(3,000,000 |
) |
|
|
(7,844,643 |
) |
|
| ||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(7,397,826 |
) |
$ |
(9,311,759 |
) |
$ |
(16,817,319 |
) |
$ |
(9,661,976 |
) |
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
22,273,397 |
|
14,735,551 |
|
20,334,797 |
|
10,904,873 |
| ||||
Net loss per share of common stockbasic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
$ |
(0.63 |
) |
$ |
(0.44 |
) |
$ |
(0.89 |
) |
The following outstanding securities at March 31, 2015 and 2014 have been excluded from the computation of diluted weighted shares outstanding, as they would have been anti-dilutive:
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
| ||||
|
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
March 31, 2014 |
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
March 31, 2014 |
|
Common shares issuable upon conversion of Series A preferred stock |
|
26,041,667 |
|
|
|
26,041,667 |
|
|
|
Common shares issuable upon conversion of Series B preferred stock |
|
1,071,429 |
|
|
|
1,071,429 |
|
|
|
Stock options |
|
3,838,578 |
|
2,142,270 |
|
3,838,578 |
|
2,142,270 |
|
Total |
|
30,951,674 |
|
2,142,270 |
|
30,951,674 |
|
2,142,270 |
|
8. Commitments and Contingencies
License Agreement with Chimerix, Inc.
On December 17, 2014, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement with Chimerix, Inc. (Chimerix) pursuant to which the Company has licensed CMX157 from Chimerix for further clinical development and commercialization. CMX157 is a highly potent analog of the antiviral drug tenofovir DF (Viread®). Under the terms of the agreement, ContraVir licensed CMX157 from Chimerix in exchange for an upfront payment consisting of 120,000 shares of ContraVir Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. In addition, Chimerix is eligible to receive up to approximately $20 million in clinical, regulatory and initial commercial milestone payments in the United States and Europe, as well as royalties and additional milestone payments based on commercial sales in those territories. Either party may terminate the License Agreement upon the occurrence of a material breach by the other party (subject to standard cure periods), or upon certain events involving the bankruptcy or insolvency of the other party. The Company may also terminate the License Agreement without cause on a country by country basis upon sixty days prior written notice to Chimerix.
The fair value of the Preferred B shares exchanged for the license was determined to be equal to the amount paid per share of the Series A, as the provision of the Preferred B shares were the same as the Preferred A Shares, based on an arms length transaction. Therefore, the fair value of the Preferred B shares issued was $10 per share or $1.2 million. The cost of the license was classified as a research and development expense in the amount of $1.2 million as the compound is early stage, has not yet reached technological feasibility and has no alternative use.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and other parts of this quarterly report contain forward-looking statements. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as plan, may, will, expect, intend, anticipate, believe, estimate and continue or similar words. Forward-looking statements include information concerning possible or assumed future business success or financial results. You should read statements that contain these words carefully because they discuss future expectations and plans, which contain projections of future results of operations or financial condition or state other forward-looking information. We believe that it is important to communicate future expectations to investors. However, there may be events in the future that we are not able to accurately predict or control. Accordingly, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based on current expectations that involve a number of risks and uncertainties set forth under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) as of and for the year ended June 30, 2014 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, to the extent that this Report contains forward-looking statements regarding the financial condition, operating results, business prospects or any other aspect of us, please be advised that our actual financial condition, operating results and business performance may differ materially from that projected or estimated by us in forward-looking statements, and you should not unduly rely on such statements.
Business Overview
We are a biopharmaceutical company focused primarily on the clinical development of FV-100 to treat herpes zoster (HZ), or shingles, which is an infection caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV), and CMX157 to treat Hepatitis B (HBV).
FV-100
FV-100 is an orally available, small molecule, nucleoside analogue pro-drug of CF-1743 that we are developing for the treatment of herpes zoster, which is an infection caused by the reactivation of varicella zoster virus or VZV. VZV is responsible for producing the infectious disease known as chicken pox in individuals upon initial exposure to the virus. After the initial infection, the virus can remain dormant in nerve endings for many years and if reactivated, causes a painful rash called shingles. FV-100 is being developed specifically for the treatment of shingles. Nucleoside analogs are capable of disrupting replication of the virus. FV-100 is a pro-drug of CF-1743, which enables us to take advantage of FV-100s more readily absorbed properties compared to CF-1743 when given orally. FV-100 is then broken down to the active moiety, CF-1743, upon entry into the blood stream. Published preclinical studies demonstrate that FV-100 is significantly more potent against VZV than currently marketed compounds acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir, the FDA-approved drugs used for the treatment of shingles.
On March 9, 2015 the Company announced the successful outcome of a recent End-of-Phase 2 meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding FV-100, for the prevention of debilitating shingles-associated pain known as post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). The FDA has agreed to, with minor modifications, the Companys proposed clinical protocol, which is designed as a pivotal Phase 3 study.
CMX 157
CMX157 is a novel lipid acyclic nucleoside phosphonate that delivers high intracellular concentrations of the active antiviral agent tenofovir diphosphate. CMX157s novel structure results in decreased circulating levels of tenofovir (TFV), lowering systemic exposure and thereby reducing the potential for renal side effects. It has completed a Phase 1 clinical trial in healthy volunteers, demonstrating a favorable safety, tolerability and drug distribution profile. We intend to develop CMX157 for Hepatitis B (HBV).
The CMX157 Phase 1 clinical study was a randomized, blinded, dose-escalation trial to evaluate safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics. Healthy volunteers received a single dose ranging from 25 mg to 400 mg of CMX157 or a standard dose of Viread for comparison of intracellular levels of the active antiviral, tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-PP). CMX157 was well tolerated and there were no laboratory, vital sign, electrocardiogram changes or adverse event trends attributable to drug. In addition, plasma concentrations of CMX157 increased linearly with dose and target plasma levels were attained. The active antiviral, TFV-PP, was measurable in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from all patients after a single 400 mg dose of CMX157. PBMC levels of TFV-PP remained detectable for six days after the single 400 mg dose of CMX157, suggesting the possibility of a convenient, once-weekly dosing regimen.
We intend to initiate CMX157 into Phase 2 clinical trials in HBV.
FINANCIAL OPERATIONS OVERVIEW
From inception through March 31, 2015, we have sustained cumulative net losses of approximately $14.4 million. Additionally, as of March 31, 2015, we have recorded $7.4 million against our accumulated deficit related to our Series A and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock beneficial conversion feature, which is being accreted as deemed dividends. From inception through March 31, 2015, we have not generated any revenue from operations and expect to incur additional losses to perform further research and development activities and do not currently have any commercial biopharmaceutical products. We do not expect to have such for several years, if at all.
On February 4, 2014, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with accredited investors to sell securities and raise gross proceeds of $3,225,000 in a private placement and incurred expenses of approximately $15,000 related to this placement. We sold 9,485,294 units to the investors with each unit consisting of one share of our common stock and one warrant to purchase an additional one half share of our common stock. The purchase price paid by the investor was $0.34 for each unit. The warrants expire after six years and are exercisable at $0.37 per share. On August 20, 2014, the warrants were exchanged for common stock.
On October 14, 2014, we closed a private offering of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A) and issued 900,000 shares of Series A preferred at $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $9,000,000. We also granted the purchaser of the option to purchase up to an additional 350,000 shares of Series A prior to February 28, 2015. The Series A are classified as permanent equity in accordance with ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. We issued an additional 50,000 shares of Series A preferred at $10.00 per share on December 23, 2014, an additional 30,000 shares of Series A preferred at $10.00 per share on February 10, 2015 and an additional 270,000 shares on February 26, 2015, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $3,500,000.
On December 17, 2014, we agreed to issue 120,000 of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series B) in exchange for an exclusive license for further clinical development and commercialization of CMX157 from Chimerix, Inc.
Our product development efforts are thus in their early stages and we cannot make estimates of the costs or the time they will take to complete. The risk of completion of any program is high because of the many uncertainties involved in bringing new drugs to market including the long duration of clinical testing, the specific performance of proposed products under stringent clinical trial protocols, the extended regulatory approval and review cycles, our ability to raise additional capital, the nature and timing of research and development expenses and competing technologies being developed by organizations with significantly greater resources.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Financial Reporting Release No. 60 requires all companies to include a discussion of critical accounting policies or methods used in the preparation of financial statements. Our accounting policies are described in ITEM 7. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) as of and for year ended June 30, 2014, filed with the SEC on September 29, 2014. There have been no changes to our critical accounting policies since June 30, 2014.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2015.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entitys Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, which defines managements responsibility to assess an entitys ability to continue as a going concern, and to provide related footnote disclosures if there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The pronouncement is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. We early adopted this pronouncement as of September 30, 2014, which did not have a material impact on our financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, 2014 |
|
Change |
| |||
Revenues |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Costs and Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Research and development |
|
2,606,032 |
|
72,507 |
|
2,533,525 |
| |||
General and administrative |
|
1,791,794 |
|
386,463 |
|
1,405,331 |
| |||
Loss from operations |
|
(4,397,826 |
) |
(458,970 |
) |
(3,938,856 |
) | |||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest expense |
|
|
|
(6,355 |
) |
6,355 |
| |||
Change in fair value of warrant liability |
|
|
|
(8,846,434 |
) |
8,846,434 |
| |||
Total other income (expense) |
|
|
|
(8,852,789 |
) |
8,852,789 |
| |||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(4,397,826 |
) |
$ |
(9,311,759 |
) |
$ |
4,913,933 |
|
We had no revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2015 or 2014 because we do not have any commercial biopharmaceutical products and we do not expect to have such products for several years, if at all.
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $2.6 million and $72.5 thousand, respectively, which, in 2014 were primarily scientific advisory fees and clinical data storage. The increase of $2.5 million is primarily due to development plan costs associated with FV-100 of $1.8 million. The remaining increase was primarily driven by costs associated with increased headcount and associated salary costs of $0.5 million.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $1.8 million and $386.5 thousand, respectively, which, in 2014 were primarily corporate legal and accounting services related to our formation, patent maintenance and independent audit of our financial statements. In addition to these costs, the increase of $1.4 million is primarily due to costs associated with increased headcount and associated salary costs of $0.5 million and stock-based compensation charges for stock option issuances of $0.4 million and other operating costs associated with becoming a public company.
The change in fair value of warrant liability for the three months ended March 31, 2014 amounted to $8.8 million. In February 2014, the Company issued warrants, recording a derivative liability that was marked to market on a quarterly basis. The warrants were exchanged for common stock in August 2014.
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $4.4 million and $9.3 million, respectively, which was a result of the operating expenses discussed above.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
|
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Nine months ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, 2014 |
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Change |
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Revenues |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Costs and Expenses: |
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Research and development |
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4,813,747 |
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95,353 |
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4,718,394 |
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General and administrative |
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3,771,031 |
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707,243 |
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3,063,788 |
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Loss from operations |
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(8,584,778 |
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(802,596 |
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(7,782,182 |
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Other income (expense): |
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Interest expense |
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(12,946 |
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12,946 |
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Change in fair value of warrant liability |
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(387,898 |
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(8,846,434 |
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8,458,536 |
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Total other income (expense) |
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(387,898 |
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(8,859,380 |
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(8,471,482 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(8,972,676 |
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$ |
(9,661,976 |
) |
$ |
689,300 |
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We had no revenues during the nine months ended March 31, 2015 or 2014 because we do not have any commercial biopharmaceutical products and we do not expect to have such products for several years, if at all.
Research and development expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $4.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, which were, in 2014, primarily scientific advisory fees and clinical data storage. The increase of $4.7 million is primarily due to R&D licensing expense associated with the Chimerix transaction of $1.2 million and development plan costs associated with FV-100 of $1.8 million. The remaining increase was primarily driven by costs associated with increased headcount and associated salary costs of $0.8 million.
General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 amounted to $3.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, which, in 2014 were primarily corporate legal and accounting services related to our formation, patent maintenance and independent audit of our financial statements. The increase of $3.1 million is primarily due to costs associated with increased headcount and associated salary costs of $1.2 million and stock-based compensation charges for stock option issuances of $0.8 million and other operating costs associated with becoming a public company.
In the nine months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, we incurred $0.4 million and $8.8 million, respectively, related to a change in the fair value of our warrant liability. In February 2014, the Company issued warrants, recording a derivative liability that was marked to market on a quarterly basis. The warrants were exchanged for common stock in August 2014.
Net loss for the nine months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $9.0 million and $9.7 million, respectively, which was a result of the operating expenses and change in fair value of our warrant liability discussed above.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014:
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Nine months ended |
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March 31, 2015 |
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March 31, 2014 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by: |
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Operating activities |
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$ |
(5,333,190 |
) |
$ |
(670,640 |
) |
Investing activities |
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(83,269 |
) |
(15,847 |
) | ||
Financing activities |
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12,500,000 |
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3,109,967 |
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Net increase in cash |
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$ |
7,083,541 |
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$ |
2,423,480 |
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As of March 31, 2015, we had $8.9 million in cash. Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $5.3 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2015. As of March 31, 2015, we had working capital of $7.7 million, as compared to $2.4 million as of March 31, 2014.
In October 2014, we authorized the sale and issuance of up to 1,250,000 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A). On October 14, 2014, we closed on the sale of the Series A and issued 900,000 shares at $10.00 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $9,000,000. We issued an additional 50,000 shares of Series A preferred at $10.00 per share on December 23, 2014, an additional 30,000 shares of Series A preferred at $10.00 per share on February 10, 2015 and an additional 270,000 shares on February 26, 2015, generating aggregate gross proceeds of $3,500,000.
Operating and Capital Expenditure Requirements
As of March 31, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $22.2 million, and expect to incur significant and increasing operating losses for the next several years as we expand our research, development and clinical trials of FV-100 and CMX157. We are unable to predict the extent of any future losses or when we will become profitable, if at all.
The financial statements as of March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2014 have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will continue as a going concern. Due to the Companys recurring and expected continuing losses from operations, the Company has concluded there is substantial doubt in the Companys ability to continue as a going concern without additional capital becoming available attain further operating efficiencies and, ultimately, to generate revenue. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
The Company will be required to raise additional capital to continue the development and commercialization of current product candidates and to continue to fund operations at the current cash expenditure levels. The Company cannot be certain that additional funding will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. Recently worldwide economic conditions and the international equity and credit markets have significantly deteriorated and may remain difficult for the foreseeable future. These developments will make it more difficult to obtain additional equity or credit financing, when needed. To the extent that the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity securities, its stockholders may experience significant dilution. Any debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants that impact our ability to conduct delay, scale back or discontinue the development and/or commercialization of one or more product candidates; (ii) seek collaborators for product candidates at an earlier stage than otherwise would be desirable and on terms that are less favorable than might otherwise be available; or (iii) relinquish or otherwise dispose of rights to technologies, product candidates or products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize its self on unfavorable terms.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2015. The term disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on that evaluation, as of March 31, 2015, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective, due to weaknesses in our financial closing process. We intend to implement remedial measures designed to address the ineffectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
As required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act, our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting to determine whether any changes occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded there were no such changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2015.
31.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
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31.2 |
Certification of Principal Financial Officer required under Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act. |
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32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101 |
Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, filed on, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Statements of Operations, (ii) the Balance Sheets, (iii) the Statement of Stockholders Equity (iv) the Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text. |
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* Certain portions have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. Omitted information has been filed separately with the SEC. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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CONTRAVIR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. | |
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(Registrant) | |
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Date: May 14, 2015 |
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By: |
/s/ JAMES SAPIRSTEIN |
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James Sapirstein |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: May 14, 2015 |
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By: |
/s/ WILLIAM HORNUNG |
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William Hornung |
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Chief Financial Officer |