HERITAGE COMMERCE CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period
ended June 30, 2008
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
________to _________
Commission file number
000-23877
Heritage Commerce
Corp
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
California
|
77-0469558
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
150 Almaden
Boulevard
San Jose, California
95113
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
(408) 947-6900
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. YES [X]
NO [ ]
Indicate by
check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and
large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large
accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated
filer [X] Non-accelerated
filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [
]
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X]
The
Registrant had 11,806,409
shares of Common Stock outstanding on August 1, 2008.
Heritage Commerce Corp and
Subsidiaries
Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page No.
|
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
Consolidated Income Statements
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
9
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
26
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
26
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
27
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
27
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
27
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
27
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
27
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
29
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
29
|
SIGNATURES
|
30
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
30
|
1
Part I -- FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
||||||
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||
Assets
|
||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 42,642 | $ | 39,793 | ||
Federal
funds sold
|
150 | 9,300 | ||||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
42,792 | 49,093 | ||||
Securities
available-for-sale, at fair value
|
116,594 | 135,402 | ||||
Loans,
net of deferred costs
|
1,209,122 | 1,036,465 | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(20,865) | (12,218) | ||||
Loans,
net
|
1,188,257 | 1,024,247 | ||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost
|
7,207 | 7,002 | ||||
Company
owned life insurance
|
39,819 | 38,643 | ||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
9,052 | 9,308 | ||||
Goodwill
|
43,181 | 43,181 | ||||
Intangible
Assets
|
4,584 | 4,972 | ||||
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
35,501 | 35,624 | ||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,486,987 | $ | 1,347,472 | ||
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||
Deposits
|
||||||
Demand,
noninterest bearing
|
$ | 262,813 | $ | 268,005 | ||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
145,151 | 150,527 | ||||
Savings
and money market
|
435,754 | 432,293 | ||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
33,911 | 34,092 | ||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
173,766 | 139,562 | ||||
Brokered
deposits
|
108,623 | 39,747 | ||||
Total
deposits
|
1,160,018 | 1,064,226 | ||||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
23,702 | 23,702 | ||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
35,000 | 10,900 | ||||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
98,000 | 60,000 | ||||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
28,518 | 23,820 | ||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,345,238 | 1,182,648 | ||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
||||||
Preferred
stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none
outstanding
|
- | - | ||||
Common
Stock, no par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
|
||||||
shares
outstanding: 11,806,167 at June 30, 2008 and 12,774,926 at December 31,
2007
|
75,941 | 92,414 | ||||
Retained
earnings
|
66,738 | 73,298 | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(930) | (888) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
141,749 | 164,824 | ||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 1,486,987 | $ | 1,347,472 | ||
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
|
2
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
|||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Income Statements (Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$ | 17,250 | $ | 15,589 | $ | 35,605 | $ | 30,259 | |||||||
Securities,
taxable
|
1,410 | 1,940 | 2,887 | 3,848 | |||||||||||
Securities,
non-taxable
|
23 | 42 | 47 | 86 | |||||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
2 | 40 | 9 | 73 | |||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
14 | 706 | 46 | 1,285 | |||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
18,699 | 18,317 | 38,594 | 35,551 | |||||||||||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
4,656 | 5,221 | 10,374 | 10,006 | |||||||||||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
526 | 583 | 1,083 | 1,164 | |||||||||||
Repurchase
agreements
|
255 | 98 | 410 | 235 | |||||||||||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
294 | 22 | 655 | 22 | |||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
5,731 | 5,924 | 12,522 | 11,427 | |||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
12,968 | 12,393 | 26,072 | 24,124 | |||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
7,800 | - | 9,450 | (236) | |||||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
5,168 | 12,393 | 16,622 | 24,360 | |||||||||||
Noninterest
income:
|
|||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of SBA loans | - | 695 | - | 1,706 | |||||||||||
Servicing income | 377 | 534 | 856 | 1,050 | |||||||||||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance | 418 | 353 | 816 | 697 | |||||||||||
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
537 | 336 | 952 | 610 | |||||||||||
Other
|
460 | 344 | 682 | 713 | |||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
1,792 | 2,262 | 3,306 | 4,776 | |||||||||||
Noninterest
expense:
|
|||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
5,970 | 4,685 | 12,029 | 9,573 | |||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,044 | 889 | 2,163 | 1,764 | |||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
980 | 401 | 1,645 | 738 | |||||||||||
Data
processing
|
253 | 197 | 498 | 401 | |||||||||||
Low
income housing investment losses
|
243 | 118 | 453 | 355 | |||||||||||
Client
services
|
209 | 247 | 433 | 476 | |||||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
243 | 390 | 423 | 602 | |||||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
176 | 18 | 388 | 18 | |||||||||||
Other
|
1,880 | 1,555 | 3,546 | 2,873 | |||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
10,998 | 8,500 | 21,578 | 16,800 | |||||||||||
Income
(Loss) Before Income Taxes
|
(4,038) | 6,155 | (1,650) | 12,336 | |||||||||||
Income
Tax Expense (Benefit)
|
(955) | 2,140 | (271) | 4,288 | |||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
$ | (3,083) | $ | 4,015 | $ | (1,379) | $ | 8,048 | |||||||
Earnings
(Loss) Per Share:
|
|||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.26) | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.11) | $ | 0.69 | |||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.26) | $ | 0.33 | $ | (0.11) | $ | 0.68 | |||||||
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
|
3
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
|
Total | |||||||||||||||||
Common Stock |
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Shareholders' |
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Earnings
|
Loss
|
Equity |
Income
(Loss)
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007
|
11,656,943 |
$
|
62,363 |
$
|
62,452 |
$
|
(1,995) |
$
|
122,820 | |||||||||
Net
Income
|
- | - | 8,048 | - | 8,048 |
$
|
8,048 | |||||||||||
Net
change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities
|
||||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale
and I/O strips, net of reclassification
|
||||||||||||||||||
adjustment
and deferred income taxes
|
- | - | - | (482) | (482) | (482) | ||||||||||||
Decrease
in pension liability, net of deferred
|
||||||||||||||||||
income
taxes
|
- | - | - | 31 | 31 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
7,597 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of shares to acquire Diablo Valley Bank
|
1,732,298 | 41,397 | - | - | 41,397 | |||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock award
|
- | 76 | - | - | 76 | |||||||||||||
Cash
dividend declared on common stock, $0.12 per share
|
- | - | (1,398) | - | (1,398) | |||||||||||||
Common
stock repurchased
|
(60,200) | (1,497) | - | - | (1,497) | |||||||||||||
Stock
option expense
|
- | 483 | - | - | 483 | |||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised, including related tax benefits
|
46,122 | 676 | - | - | 676 | |||||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2007
|
13,375,163 |
$
|
103,498 |
$
|
69,102 |
$
|
(2,446) |
$
|
170,154 | |||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2008
|
12,774,926 |
$
|
92,414 |
$
|
73,298 |
$
|
(888) |
$
|
164,824 | |||||||||
Cumulative
effect adjustment upon adoption of EITF 06-4,
|
||||||||||||||||||
net
of deferred income taxes
|
- | - | (3,182) | - | (3,182) | |||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
- | - | (1,379) | - | (1,379) |
$
|
(1,379) | |||||||||||
Net
change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities
|
||||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale
and Interest-Only strips, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||
reclassification
adjustment and deferred income taxes
|
- | - | - | (69) | (69) | (69) | ||||||||||||
Decrease
in pension liability, net of
|
||||||||||||||||||
deferred
income taxes
|
- | - | - | 27 | 27 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
$
|
(1,421) | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock award
|
- | 77 | - | - | 77 | |||||||||||||
Dividend
declared on commom stock, $0.16 per share
|
- | - | (1,999) | - | (1,999) | |||||||||||||
Commom
stock repurchased
|
(1,007,749) | (17,655) | - | - | (17,655) | |||||||||||||
Stock
option expense
|
- | 685 | - | - | 685 | |||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised, including related tax benefits
|
38,990 | 420 | - | - | 420 | |||||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2008
|
11,806,167 |
$
|
75,941 |
$
|
66,738 |
$
|
(930) |
$
|
141,749 | |||||||||
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
|
4
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
|||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|||||||
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||
June
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1,379) | $ | 8,048 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
450 | 307 | |||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,450 | (236) | |||||
Stock
option expense
|
685 | 483 | |||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
388 | 18 | |||||
Amortization
of restricted stock award
|
77 | 76 | |||||
Amortization
of discounts and premiums on securities
|
167 | 51 | |||||
Gain
on sale of SBA loans
|
- | (1,706) | |||||
Proceeds
from sales of SBA loans held for sale
|
- | 32,997 | |||||
Change
in SBA loans held for sale
|
- | (17,506) | |||||
Increase
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
(816) | (697) | |||||
Effect
of changes in:
|
|||||||
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
2,240 | 2,539 | |||||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
(650) | (1,411) | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
10,612 | 22,963 | |||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
change in loans
|
(173,899) | (11,312) | |||||
Purchases
of securities available-for-sale
|
(8,133) | (9,322) | |||||
Maturities/paydowns/calls
of securities available-for-sale
|
26,409 | 23,536 | |||||
Purchase
of life insurance
|
(360) | - | |||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment
|
(194) | (107) | |||||
(Purchase)
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock and other
investments
|
(205) | 496 | |||||
Proceeds
from sale of foreclosed assets
|
902 | - | |||||
Cash
received in bank acquisition, net of cash paid
|
- | 16,757 | |||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(155,480) | 20,048 | |||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||||
Net
change in deposits
|
95,792 | 24,414 | |||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
420 | 676 | |||||
Common
stock repurchased
|
(17,655) | (1,497) | |||||
Payment
of dividends
|
(1,999) | (1,398) | |||||
Payment
of other liability
|
(91) | - | |||||
Net
change in other short-term borrowings
|
38,000 | - | |||||
Net
change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase
|
24,100 | (10,900) | |||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
138,567 | 11,295 | |||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(6,301) | 54,306 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
49,093 | 49,385 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 42,792 | $ | 103,691 | |||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||
Interest
|
$ | 12,682 | $ | 11,302 | |||
Income
taxes
|
$ | 1,308 | $ | 2,287 | |||
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|||||||
Loans
transferred to foreclosed assets
|
$ | 439 | $ | 487 | |||
Transfer
of portfolio loans to loans held for sale
|
$ | - | $ | 972 | |||
Transfer
of loans held for sale to loan portfolio
|
$ | - | $ | 921 | |||
Summary
of assets acquired and liabilities assumed through
acquisition:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | - | $ | 41,807 | |||
Securities
available-for-sale
|
$ | - | $ | 12,214 | |||
Net
loans
|
$ | - | $ | 203,673 | |||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
$ | - | $ | 48,221 | |||
Premises
and equipment
|
$ | - | $ | 6,847 | |||
Corporate
owned life insurance
|
$ | - | $ | 1,025 | |||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
$ | - | $ | 717 | |||
Other
assets, net
|
$ | - | $ | 2,301 | |||
Deposits
|
$ | - | $ | (248,646) | |||
Other
liabilities
|
$ | - | $ | (1,712) | |||
Common
stock issued to acquire Diablo Valley Bank
|
$ | - | $ | 41,397 | |||
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
|
5
HERITAGE COMMERCE
CORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
June 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
1)
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements of Heritage Commerce Corp (the
“Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Heritage Bank of Commerce (“HBC”),
have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form
10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for annual financial statements are not included herein. The
interim statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes that were included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007. The Company has also established the
following unconsolidated subsidiary grantor trusts: Heritage Capital Trust I;
Heritage Statutory Trust I; Heritage Statutory Trust II; and Heritage Commerce
Corp Statutory Trust III which are Delaware Statutory business trusts formed for
the exclusive purpose of issuing and selling trust preferred securities. On June
20, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of Diablo Valley Bank (“DVB”).
DVB was merged into HBC at the acquisition date.
HBC is a
commercial bank serving customers located in Santa Clara, Alameda, and Contra
Costa counties of California. No customer accounts for more than 10
percent of revenue for HBC or the Company. Management evaluates the
Company’s performance as a whole and does not allocate resources based on the
performance of different lending or transaction
activities. Accordingly, the Company and its subsidiary operate as
one business segment.
In the
Company’s opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these
consolidated financial statements have been included and are of a normal and
recurring nature. All intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ
significantly from these estimates.
The
results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent period or for
the entire year ending December 31, 2008.
Adoption
of New Accounting Standards
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Emerging Issues
Task Force (“EITF”) finalized Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation
and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance
Arrangements. This issue requires that a liability be recorded
during the service period when a split-dollar life insurance agreement continues
after participants’ employment or retirement. The required accrued
liability is based on either the post-employment benefit cost for the continuing
life insurance or the future death benefit depending on the contractual terms of
the underlying agreement. The Company adopted EITF 06-4 on January 1,
2008. The adoption of EITF 06-4 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment to
retained earnings of $3.2 million, net of deferred taxes, at January 1, 2008.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the adoption of EITF 06-4
resulted in noninterest expense of $139,000 and $269,000, respectively, and it
is anticipated that related noninterest expense for 2008 will be approximately
$558,000. Under the prior accounting method used by management, the
Company recorded noninterest expense of $28,000 and $56,000 for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2007 and $194,000 for the year ended December 31,
2007.
In
September 2006, FASB issued Statement 157, Fair Value Measurements. This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, FASB having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. This
Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157.” This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually)
to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company adopted this accounting standard on January 1,
2008. Except for additional disclosures in the notes to the financial
statements, adoption of Statement 157 has not impacted the Company.
In
February 2007, FASB issued Statement 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement provides companies with
an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair
value. The Standard’s objective is to reduce both complexity in accounting
for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring
related assets and liabilities differently. The standard requires
companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other
users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the
company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to
display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has
chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. Statement 159
does not eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting
standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements
included in Statements 157, Fair Value Measurements, and
107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments. This statement is
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect the
fair value option for any financial instruments.
6
On
November 5, 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at
Fair Value through Earnings (“SAB 109”). Previously, Staff
Accounting Bulletin 105,
Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments (“SAB 105”),
stated that in measuring the fair value of a loan commitment, a company should
not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated
servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that
the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the
loan should be included in measuring fair value for all written loan commitments
that are accounted for at fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also
indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as
part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains that
view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan commitments issued or
modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The
adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial statements.
Newly
Issued, but not yet Effective Accounting Standards
In March
2008, FASB issued Statement 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.
This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative
instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November
15, 2008. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material
impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, FASB issued Statement 160, Noncontrolling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements. This statement is intended to improve
the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that
a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by
establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This Statement will
be effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management has not completed its
evaluation of the impact, if any, of adopting Statement 160.
2)
|
Earnings Per
Share
|
Basic
earnings or loss per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the
weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per
share reflects potential dilution from outstanding stock options, using the
treasury stock method. Due to the Company’s net loss in 2008, all
stock options and non-vested share awards were excluded from the computation of
diluted loss per share. There were 337,174 stock options for the
quarter ended June 30, 2007 and 279,381 stock options for six months ended June
30, 2007, which were considered to be anti-dilutive and excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per share. For each of the periods
presented, net income (loss) is the same for basic and diluted earnings (loss)
per share. Reconciliation of weighted average shares used in
computing basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is as
follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - used
|
||||||||||||
in
computing basic earnings (loss) per share
|
11,899,899 | 11,798,627 | 12,190,520 | 11,700,374 | ||||||||
Dilutive
effect of stock options outstanding,
|
||||||||||||
using
the treasury stock method
|
N/A | 187,608 | N/A | 198,605 | ||||||||
Shares
used in computing diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
11,899,899 | 11,986,235 | 12,190,520 | 11,898,979 | ||||||||
3)
|
Supplemental
Retirement Plan
|
The
Company has a supplemental retirement plan covering current and former key
executives and directors. The Plan is a nonqualified defined benefit
plan. Benefits are unsecured as there are no Plan
assets. The following table
presents the amount of periodic cost recognized for the quarter and six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Components
of net periodic benefits cost
|
|||||||||||||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 203 | $ | 184 | $ | 406 | $ | 368 | |||||||
Interest
cost
|
182 | 155 | 364 | 310 | |||||||||||
Prior
service cost
|
9 | 9 | 18 | 18 | |||||||||||
Amortization
of loss
|
14 | 17 | 28 | 34 | |||||||||||
Net
periodic cost
|
$ | 408 | $ | 365 | $ | 816 | $ | 730 | |||||||
7
4)
|
Fair
Value
|
Statement
157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets
that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement
date.
Level 2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable
market data.
Level 3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own
suppositions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
an asset or liability.
The fair
values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted
prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix
pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value
debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific
securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2
inputs).
The fair
value of I/O strip receivable assets is based on a valuation model used by an
independent appraiser. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs
and results to widely available published industry data for reasonableness
(Level 2 inputs).
Assets
and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
|
|||||||||||
Fair
Value Measurements at June 30, 2008 Using
|
|||||||||||
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets for
|
Obeservable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||
Identical
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
|||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||
Available
for sale securities
|
$ | 116,594 | $ | 13,070 | $ | 103,524 | $ | - | |||
I/O
strip receivables
|
$ | 1,928 | $ | - | $ | 1,928 | $ | - | |||
Assets
and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
|
|||||||||||
Fair
Value Measurements at June 30, 2008 Using
|
|||||||||||
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets for
|
Obeservable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||
Identical
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
|||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 26,570 | $ | - | $ | 26,570 | $ | - | |||
Impaired
loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral
for collateral dependent loans, were $26.6 million, with an allowance for loan
losses of $8.0 million, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of
$7.2 million (including the $5.1 million for loans to William J. Del Biaggio
III) for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 from the same period in
2007.
8
ITEM
2 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
Discussions
of certain matters in this Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), and as such, may involve risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe
future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by the
use of words such as “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”,
“project”, “assume”, “plan”, “predict”, “forecast” or similar expressions. These
forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the
business environment in which Heritage Commerce Corp (‘the Company”) operates,
projections of future performance, potential future performance, potential
future credit experience, perceived opportunities in the market, and statements
regarding the Company's mission and vision. The Company's actual results,
performance, and achievements may differ materially from the results,
performance, and achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking
statements due to a wide range of factors. These factors include, but are not
limited to, changes in interest rates, declining interest margins or increasing
interest rate risk, general economic conditions nationally or, in the State of
California, legislative and regulatory changes adversely affecting the business
in which the Company operates, monetary and fiscal policies of the US
Government, real estate valuations, the availability of sources of liquidity at
a reasonable cost, maintaining adequate capital, competition in the financial
services industry, and other risks. All of the Company's operations and most of
its customers are located in California. In addition, acts and
threats of terrorism or the impact of military conflicts have increased the
uncertainty related to the national and California economic outlook and could
have an effect on the future operations of the Company or its customers,
including borrowers. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in this Report on Form 10-Q
and in “Item 1A- Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year
ended December 31, 2007 for further discussions of factors that could cause
actual result to differ from forward looking statements. The Company does not
undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or
circumstances after the date of such statements.
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
This
summary is intended to identify the most important matters on which management
focuses when it evaluates the financial condition and performance of the
Company. When evaluating financial condition and performance,
management looks at certain key metrics and measures. The Company’s
evaluation includes comparisons with peer group financial institutions and its
own performance objectives established in the internal planning
process.
The
primary activity of the Company is commercial banking. The Company
has eleven full service branch offices located entirely in the
southern and eastern regions of the general San Francisco Bay area of California
in the counties of Santa Clara, Alameda and Contra Costa. The largest
city in this area is San Jose and the Company’s market includes the headquarters
of a number of technology based companies in the region known commonly as
Silicon Valley. The Company’s customers are primarily closely held
businesses and professionals. In addition, the Company has four loan production
offices located in Clovis, Elk Grove, Oakland, and Santa Rosa,
California.
Performance
Overview
Comparison
of 2008 operating results to 2007 includes the effects of acquiring Diablo
Valley Bank (“DVB”) on June 20, 2007. In the DVB transaction, the
Company acquired $269 million of tangible assets, including $204 million of net
loans, and assumed $249 million of deposits.
For the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, consolidated net loss was $3.1
million and $1.4 million, compared to net income of $4.0 million and $8.0
million for the same periods in 2007. Earnings (loss) per diluted
share were ($0.26) and ($0.11) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
compared to $0.33 and $0.68 for the same periods in 2007. The second
quarter net loss was primarily the result of a $5.1 million provision for loan
losses for loans to one customer, William J. Del Biaggio III (aka “Boots” Del
Biaggio).
The
annualized returns on average assets and average equity for the second quarter
of 2008 were (0.85%) and (8.34%), compared to 1.50% and 12.17% for the second
quarter of 2007. Returns on average assets and average equity for the
first six months of 2008 were (0.20%) and (1.81%), compared to 1.53% and 12.63%
for the first six months of 2007, respectively.
The
following are major factors impacting the Company’s results of
operations:
·
|
The
provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2008 was $7.8 million,
which included $5.1 million for loans to Boots Del
Biaggio. Heritage Bank of Commerce filed a law suit on May 30,
2008 in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of
Santa Clara to recover a $4 million secured loan, an $827 thousand
unsecured loan and a $225 thousand overdraft (collectively referred to as
the “Boots Del Biaggio loans”) and accrued interest and collection costs
from Boots Del Biaggio and Sand Hill Capital Partners III, LLC, a
California limited liability company. All of the loans are in
default under their respective loan terms and have been placed on
nonaccrual status. The complaint also alleges that the securities account
collateralizing the secured loan may not be recoverable, and Heritage Bank
of Commerce has named as an additional defendant, the securities firm that
held the securities collateral account. Due to a substantial
problem with the validity of the collateral for the majority of the debt
and the bankruptcy filing of the borrower, the Company does not expect a
quick resolution to this issue. Boots Del Biaggio is not, and
has not been, a director, officer or employee of Heritage Bank of Commerce
or Heritage Commerce Corp for over ten years. He is the son of
William J. Del Biaggio, Jr., an executive officer and former director of
Heritage Bank of Commerce and Heritage Commerce Corp. The balance of the
provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2008 is primarily due
to the $77 million in loan growth for the quarter and additional risk in
the loan portfolio, reflected in the increase in nonperforming
loans.
|
9
·
|
The
balance of the provision for loan losses in the second quarter of 2008 is
primarily due to the $77 million in loan growth for the quarter and
additional risk in the loan portfolio, reflected in the increase in
nonperforming loans.
|
·
|
Net
interest income increased 5% to $13.0 million in the second quarter of
2008 from $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2007, and increased 8% to
$26.1 million in the first six months of 2008 from $24.1 million in
the first six months of 2007. The increase in 2008 net interest
income was primarily due to an increase in the volume of average interest
earning assets as a result of the merger with DVB and significant new loan
production.
|
·
|
Noninterest
income decreased 21% to $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2008 from
$2.3 million in the second quarter of 2007, and decreased 31% to $3.3
million in the first six months of 2008 from $4.8 million in the first six
months of 2007, primarily due to the strategic shift to retain, rather
than sell, SBA loan production.
|
·
|
The
efficiency ratio was 74.51% and 73.45% in the second quarter and first
half of 2008, compared to 58.00% and 58.13% in the second quarter and
first half of 2007, respectively, primarily due to a lower net interest
margin, no gains on sale of SBA loans and higher noninterest
expense.
|
The
following are important factors in understanding our current financial condition
and liquidity position:
·
|
Total
assets increased by $140 million, or 10%, to $1.49 billion at June 30,
2008 from $1.35 billion at June 30, 2007, primarily due to loans generated
by additional relationship managers hired in the past year, as well as a
new office in Walnut Creek.
|
·
|
Gross
loan balances (including loans held for sale) increased by $263 million,
or 28%, from June 30, 2007 to June 30,
2008.
|
·
|
The
Company experienced a tightening in its liquidity position as a result of
the significant loan growth during the six months ended June 30,
2008. In order to partially fund the loan growth, the Company
added $43 million in brokered deposits and $12 million in time deposits,
$100,000 and over, during the second quarter. The Company expects to
solicit more brokered deposits in the third quarter of
2008. The Company’s noncore funding to total assets ratio was
28% at June 30, 2008, compared to 16% for the same period a year
ago. The Company’s net loans to core deposits ratio was 135% at
June 30, 2008, compared to 100% for the same period a year
ago. The Company’s net loans to total deposits ratio was 102%
at June 30, 2008, compared to 82% for the same period a year
ago.
|
Deposits
Growth in
deposits is an important metric management uses to measure market
share. The Company’s depositors are generally located in its primary
market area. Depending on loan demand and other funding requirements,
the Company also obtains deposits from wholesale sources including deposit
brokers. The Company had $109 million in brokered deposits at June
30, 2008. The increase in brokered deposits of $43 million from June
30, 2007 was primarily to fund increasing loan growth. The Company also seeks
deposits from title insurance companies, escrow accounts and real estate
exchange facilitators, which were $113.3 million at June 30,
2008. The Company has a policy to monitor all deposits that may be
sensitive to interest rate changes to help assure that liquidity risk does not
become excessive due to concentrations. Deposits at June 30, 2008
were $1.2 billion compared to $1.1 billion at June 30, 2007, an increase of
4%.
Lending
Our
lending business originates primarily through our branch offices located in our
primary market. While the economy in our primary service area has
shown signs of weakening in late 2007 and early 2008, the Company has continued
to experience strong loan growth. Commercial and commercial real
estate loans increased from December 31, 2007, as a result of relationship
manager additions over the past year and opportunities created by recent
consolidation in the local banking industry. We will continue to use
and improve existing products to expand market share in current locations. Total
loans increased to $1.21 billion for the second quarter of 2008 compared to $925
million at June 30, 2007.
Net
Interest Income
The
management of interest income and interest expense is fundamental to the
performance of the Company. Net interest income, the difference
between interest income and interest expense, is the largest component of the
Company’s total revenue. Management closely monitors both net
interest income and the net interest margin (net interest income divided by
average earning assets).
The
Company, through its asset and liability policies and practices, seeks to
maximize net interest income without exposing the Company to an excessive level
of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring
the pricing, maturity and repricing options of all classes of interest bearing
assets and liabilities.
Since
September 2007, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System reduced
short-term interest rates by 325 basis points. This decrease in short-term rates
immediately affected the rates applicable to the majority of the Company’s
loans. While the decrease in interest rates also lowered the cost of interest
bearing deposits, which represents the Company’s primary funding source, these
deposits tend to price more slowly than floating rate loans.
Management
of Credit Risk
Because
of our focus on business banking, loans to single borrowing entities are often
larger than would be found in a more consumer oriented bank with many smaller,
more homogenous loans. The average size of its relationships makes
the Company more susceptible to larger losses. As a result of this
concentration of larger risks, the Company has maintained an allowance for loan
losses which is higher than would be indicated by its actual historic loss
experience.
10
Noninterest
Income
While net
interest income remains the largest component of total revenue, noninterest
income is an important component. A significant percentage of the
Company’s noninterest income has historically been associated with its SBA
lending activity, either as gains on the sale of loans sold in the secondary
market or servicing income from loans sold with retained servicing rights.
Noninterest income will continue to be affected by the Company’s strategic
decision in the third quarter of 2007 to retain rather than sell its SBA
loans.
Noninterest
Expense
Management
considers the control of operating expenses to be a critical element of the
Company’s performance. Over the last three years the Company has
undertaken several initiatives to reduce its noninterest expense and improve its
efficiency. Management monitors progress in reducing noninterest
expense through review of the Company’s efficiency ratio. The
efficiency ratio increased in 2008 primarily due to compression of the Company’s
net interest margin, a decrease in noninterest income and an increase in
noninterest expense.
Capital
Management and Share Repurchases
Heritage
Bank of Commerce meets the regulatory definition of “well capitalized” at June
30, 2008. The Company also satisfies its regulatory capital
requirements on a consolidated basis. As part of its asset and liability
process, the Company continually assesses its capital position to take into
consideration growth, expected earnings, risk profile and potential corporate
activities that it may choose to pursue. In July, 2007, the Board of
Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $30 million of common
stock through July, 2009. From August 13, 2007 through May 27, 2008,
the Company has bought back 1,645,607 shares for a total of $29.9 million, thus
completing the current stock repurchase plan.
Starting
in 2006, the Company initiated the payment of quarterly cash
dividends. The Company’s general policy is to pay cash dividends
within the range of typical peer payout ratios, provided that such payments do
not adversely affect our financial condition and are not overly restrictive to
our growth capacity. On July 24, 2008, the Company declared an $0.08
per share quarterly cash dividend. The dividend will be paid on
September 10, 2008, to shareholders of record on August 15, 2008. The Company expects to
continue to pay quarterly cash dividends.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income and Net Interest
Margin
The level
of net interest income depends on several factors in combination, including
growth in earning assets, yields on earning assets, the cost of interest-bearing
liabilities, the relative volumes of earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, and the mix of products which comprise the Company’s earning
assets, deposits, and other interest-bearing liabilities. To maintain
its net interest margin, the Company must manage the relationship between
interest earned and paid. Net interest income increased
$575,000 and $1.9 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008
from 2007, primarily due to an increase in interest-earning assets, partially
offset by a decrease in the net interest margin.
The
following Distribution, Rate and Yield tables present the average amounts
outstanding for the major categories of the Company's balance sheet, the average
interest rates earned or paid thereon, and the resulting net interest margin on
average interest earning assets for the periods indicated. Average
balances are based on daily averages.
11
Distribution,
Rate and Yield
For
the Three Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
Average
|
Interest
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST MARGIN
|
Average
|
Income
/
|
Yield
/
|
Average
|
Income
/
|
Yield
/
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
$ | 1,170,274 | $ | 17,250 | 5.93% | $ | 743,160 | $ | 15,589 | 8.41% | |||||||||||
Securities
|
131,428 | 1,433 | 4.39% | 171,896 | 1,982 | 4.62% | |||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
470 | 2 | 1.71% | 3,243 | 40 | 4.95% | |||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
2,815 | 14 | 2.00% | 53,717 | 706 | 5.27% | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest earning assets
|
1,304,987 | $ | 18,699 | 5.76% | 972,016 | $ | 18,317 | 7.56% | |||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
35,476 | 33,305 | |||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
9,144 | 3,111 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
47,860 | 5,020 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
58,929 | 61,819 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,456,396 | $ | 1,075,271 | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and shareholders' equity:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
$ | 155,130 | $ | 367 | 0.95% | $ | 141,230 | $ | 780 | 2.22% | |||||||||||
Savings
and money market
|
467,428 | 1,862 | 1.60% | 328,580 | 2,456 | 3.00% | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
34,507 | 271 | 3.16% | 30,872 | 301 | 3.91% | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
174,534 | 1,363 | 3.14% | 102,284 | 1,067 | 4.18% | |||||||||||||||
Brokered
time deposits
|
77,900 | 793 | 4.09% | 53,698 | 617 | 4.61% | |||||||||||||||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
23,702 | 526 | 8.93% | 23,702 | 583 | 9.87% | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
35,890 | 255 | 2.86% | 14,820 | 98 | 2.65% | |||||||||||||||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
49,594 | 294 | 2.38% | 1,587 | 22 | 5.56% | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
1,018,685 | $ | 5,731 | 2.26% | 696,773 | $ | 5,924 | 3.41% | |||||||||||||
Demand,
noninterest bearing
|
260,361 | 223,415 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
28,690 | 22,736 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,307,736 | 942,924 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
148,660 | 132,347 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 1,456,396 | $ | 1,075,271 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income / margin
|
$ | 12,968 | 4.00% | $ | 12,393 | 5.11% | |||||||||||||||
Note: Yields and amounts earned on loans
include loan fees and costs. Nonaccrual loans are included in the
average balance calculation above.
12
For
the Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
Average
|
Interest
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||||||
NET
INTEREST INCOME AND NET INTEREST MARGIN
|
Average
|
Income
/
|
Yield
/
|
Average
|
Income
/
|
Yield
/
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
$ | 1,122,940 | $ | 35,605 | 6.38% | $ | 731,255 | $ | 30,259 | 8.34% | |||||||||||
Securities
|
134,619 | 2,934 | 4.38% | 172,603 | 3,934 | 4.60% | |||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
768 | 9 | 2.36% | 2,936 | 73 | 5.01% | |||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
3,611 | 46 | 2.56% | 49,080 | 1,285 | 5.28% | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest earning assets
|
1,261,938 | $ | 38,594 | 6.15% | 955,874 | $ | 35,551 | 7.50% | |||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
37,017 | 34,311 | |||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
9,208 | 2,807 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
47,976 | 2,624 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
59,156 | 62,067 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,415,295 | $ | 1,057,683 | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and shareholders' equity:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
$ | 151,800 | $ | 968 | 1.28% | $ | 138,876 | $ | 1,545 | 2.24% | |||||||||||
Savings
and money market
|
472,009 | 4,751 | 2.02% | 323,549 | 4,740 | 2.95% | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
34,566 | 591 | 3.44% | 30,929 | 590 | 3.85% | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
160,633 | 2,753 | 3.45% | 101,741 | 2,079 | 4.12% | |||||||||||||||
Brokered
time deposits
|
62,508 | 1,311 | 4.22% | 47,600 | 1,052 | 4.46% | |||||||||||||||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
23,702 | 1,083 | 9.19% | 23,702 | 1,164 | 9.90% | |||||||||||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
29,027 | 410 | 2.84% | 18,218 | 235 | 2.60% | |||||||||||||||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
45,346 | 655 | 2.90% | 797 | 22 | 5.57% | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
979,591 | $ | 12,522 | 2.57% | 685,412 | $ | 11,427 | 3.36% | |||||||||||||
Demand,
noninterest bearing
|
254,767 | 220,727 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
27,393 | 23,035 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,261,751 | 929,174 | |||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity
|
153,544 | 128,509 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 1,415,295 | $ | 1,057,683 | |||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income / margin
|
$ | 26,072 | 4.15% | $ | 24,124 | 5.09% | |||||||||||||||
Note: Yields and amounts earned on loans
include loan fees and costs. Nonaccrual loans are included in the
average balance calculation above.
13
The
following Volume and Rate Variances tables set forth the dollar difference in
interest earned and paid for each major category of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such
change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in
average interest rates. Volume variances are equal to the increase or decrease
in the average balance times the prior period rate, and rate variances are equal
to the increase or decrease in the average rate times the prior period average
balance. Variances attributable to both rate and volume changes are equal to the
change in rate times the change in average balance and are included in the
average volume column.
Volume
and Rate Variances
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2008
vs. 2007
|
|||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to Change In:
|
|||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Net
|
|||||||||
Volume
|
Rate
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Income
from interest earning assets:
|
|||||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
$ | 6,293 | $ | (4,632) | $ | 1,661 | |||||
Securities
|
(443) | (106) | (549) | ||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
(12) | (26) | (38) | ||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
(253) | (439) | (692) | ||||||||
Total
interest income from interest earnings assets
|
$ | 5,585 | $ | (5,203) | $ | 382 | |||||
Expense
on interest bearing liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
$ | 33 | $ | (446) | $ | (413) | |||||
Savings
and money market
|
555 | (1,149) | (594) | ||||||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
28 | (58) | (30) | ||||||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
564 | (268) | 296 | ||||||||
Brokered
time deposits
|
247 | (71) | 176 | ||||||||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
- | (57) | (57) | ||||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
150 | 7 | 157 | ||||||||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
285 | (13) | 272 | ||||||||
Total
interest expense on interest bearing liabilities
|
$ | 1,862 | $ | (2,055) | $ | (193) | |||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 3,723 | $ | (3,148) | $ | 575 | |||||
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2008
vs. 2007
|
|||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to Change In:
|
|||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Net
|
|||||||||
Volume
|
Rate
|
Change
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Income
from interest earning assets:
|
|||||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
$ | 12,405 | $ | (7,059) | $ | 5,346 | |||||
Securities
|
(825) | (175) | (1,000) | ||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
(25) | (39) | (64) | ||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
(579) | (660) | (1,239) | ||||||||
Total
interest income from interest earnings assets
|
$ | 10,976 | $ | (7,933) | $ | 3,043 | |||||
Expense
on interest bearing liabilities:
|
|||||||||||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
$ | 84 | $ | (661) | $ | (577) | |||||
Savings
and money market
|
1,501 | (1,490) | 11 | ||||||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
62 | (61) | 1 | ||||||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
1,008 | (334) | 674 | ||||||||
Brokered
time deposits
|
312 | (53) | 259 | ||||||||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
- | (81) | (81) | ||||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
153 | 22 | 175 | ||||||||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
644 | (11) | 633 | ||||||||
Total
interest expense on interest bearing liabilities
|
$ | 3,764 | $ | (2,669) | $ | 1,095 | |||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 7,212 | $ | (5,264) | $ | 1,948 | |||||
14
The
Company’s net interest margin, expressed as a percentage of average earning
assets, decreased to 4.00% and 4.15% for the quarter and six months ended June
of 2008 compared to 5.11% and 5.09% for the same periods in 2007, primarily due
to the 325 basis point decline in short-term interest rates from September 2007
through March 2008. A substantial portion of the Company’s earning assets are
variable-rate loans that re-price when the Company’s prime lending rate is
changed, versus a large base of time deposits and other liabilities that are
generally slower to re-price. This causes the Company’s balance sheet to be
asset-sensitive, which means, generally, the Company’s net interest margin will
be lower during periods when short-term interest rates are falling and higher
when rates are rising.
Provision for Loan
Losses
Credit
risk is inherent in the business of making loans. The Company sets aside an
allowance for loan losses through charges to earnings, which are shown in the
income statement as the provision for loan losses. Specifically identifiable and
quantifiable losses are immediately charged off against the allowance. The loan
loss provision is determined by conducting a quarterly evaluation of the
adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and charging the shortfall,
if any, to the current quarter’s expense. A credit provision for loan losses is
recorded if the allowance would otherwise be more than warranted because of a
significant decrease in impaired loans or total loans or material net recoveries
during a quarter. This has the effect of creating variability in the
amount and frequency of charges to the Company’s earnings. The loan
loss provision and level of allowance for each period is dependent upon many
factors, including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of
the loan portfolio, delinquencies, management’s assessment of the quality of the
loan portfolio, the valuation of problem loans, and the general economic
conditions in the Company’s market area.
The
Company had a provision for loan losses of $7.8 million for the quarter ended
June 30, 2008 and $9.5 million for the six months ended June 30,
2008. The Company had no provision for loan losses for the quarter
ended June 30, 2007 and a credit provision for loan losses of $236,000 for the
six months ended June 30, 2007. The second quarter 2008 provision for
loan losses includes $5.1 million for the Boots Del Biaggio
loans. The balance of the second quarter 2008 provision is primarily
due to the $77 million in loan growth and the increase in other nonperforming
loans. See additional discussion under the caption "Allowance for
Loan Losses.”
Noninterest
Income
The
following table sets forth the various components of the Company’s noninterest
income for the periods indicated:
For
the Three Months Ended
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
June
30,
|
2008
versus 2007
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of SBA loans
|
$ | - | $ | 695 | $ | (695) | -100% | |||||||
Servicing
income
|
377 | 534 | (157) | -29% | ||||||||||
Increase
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
418 | 353 | 65 | 18% | ||||||||||
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
537 | 336 | 201 | 60% | ||||||||||
Other
|
460 | 344 | 116 | 34% | ||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$ | 1,792 | $ | 2,262 | $ | (470) | -21% | |||||||
For
the Six Months Ended
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
June
30,
|
2008
versus 2007
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of SBA loans
|
$ | - | $ | 1,706 | $ | (1,706) | -100% | |||||||
Servicing
income
|
856 | 1,050 | (194) | -18% | ||||||||||
Increase
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
816 | 697 | 119 | 17% | ||||||||||
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
952 | 610 | 342 | 56% | ||||||||||
Other
|
682 | 713 | (31) | -4% | ||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$ | 3,306 | $ | 4,776 | $ | (1,470 | -31% | |||||||
Historically,
a significant percentage of the Company’s noninterest income has been associated
with its SBA lending activity, as gain on the sale of loans sold in the
secondary market and servicing income from loans sold with servicing rights
retained. However, beginning in the third quarter of 2007, the
Company changed its strategy regarding its SBA loan business by retaining new
SBA production in lieu of selling the loans. Reflecting the strategic shift to
retain SBA loan production, there were no gains from sale of loans in 2008 and
servicing income will continue to decline on a comparative basis. The reduction
in noninterest income should be offset in future years with higher interest
income, as a result of retaining SBA loan production.
15
Noninterest
Expense
The
following table sets forth the various components of the Company’s noninterest
expense for the periods indicated:
For
the Three Months Ended
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
June
30,
|
2008
versus 2007
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 5,970 | $ | 4,685 | $ | 1,285 | 27% | |||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,044 | 889 | 155 | 17% | ||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
980 | 401 | 579 | 144% | ||||||||||
Data
processing
|
253 | 197 | 56 | 28% | ||||||||||
Low
income housing investment losses
|
243 | 118 | 125 | 106% | ||||||||||
Client
services
|
209 | 247 | (38) | -15% | ||||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
243 | 390 | (147) | -38% | ||||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
176 | 18 | 158 | 878% | ||||||||||
Other
|
1,880 | 1,555 | 312 | 20% | ||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 10,998 | $ | 8,500 | $ | 2,498 | 29% | |||||||
For
the Six Months Ended
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
June
30,
|
2008
versus 2007
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 12,029 | $ | 9,573 | $ | 2,456 | 26% | |||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
2,163 | 1,764 | 399 | 23% | ||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,645 | 738 | 907 | 123% | ||||||||||
Data
processing
|
498 | 401 | 97 | 24% | ||||||||||
Low
income housing investment losses
|
453 | 355 | 98 | 28% | ||||||||||
Client
services
|
433 | 476 | (43) | -9% | ||||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
423 | 602 | (179) | -30% | ||||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
388 | 18 | 370 |
2056%
|
||||||||||
Other
|
3,546 | 2,873 | 673 | 23% | ||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 21,578 | $ | 16,800 | $ | 4,778 | 28% | |||||||
The
following table indicates the percentage of noninterest expense in each
category:
For
The Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||
Percent
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
of
Total
|
2007
|
of
Total
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 5,970 | 54% | $ | 4,685 | 55% | |||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,044 | 10% | 889 | 11% | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
980 | 9% | 401 | 5% | |||||||||
Data
processing
|
253 | 2% | 197 | 2% | |||||||||
Low
income housing investment losses
|
243 | 2% | 118 | 1% | |||||||||
Client
services
|
209 | 2% | 247 | 3% | |||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
243 | 2% | 390 | 5% | |||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
176 | 2% | 18 | 0% | |||||||||
Other
|
1,880 | 17% | 1,555 | 18% | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 10,998 | 100% | $ | 8,500 | 100% | |||||||
For
The Six Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
Percent
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
of
Total
|
2007
|
of
Total
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 12,029 | 56% | $ | 9,573 | 57% | ||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
2,163 | 10% | 1,764 | 11% | ||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,645 | 8% | 738 | 4% | ||||||||||
Data
processing
|
498 | 2% | 401 | 2% | ||||||||||
Low
income housing investment losses
|
453 | 2% | 355 | 2% | ||||||||||
Client
services
|
433 | 2% | 476 | 3% | ||||||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
423 | 2% | 602 | 4% | ||||||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
388 | 2% | 18 | 0% | ||||||||||
Other
|
3,546 | 16% | 2,873 | 17% | ||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 21,578 | 100% | $ | 16,800 | 100% | ||||||||
16
Salaries
and employee benefits, the single largest component of noninterest expenses
increased $1.3 million and $2.5 million for the quarter and six months ended
June 30, 2008, respectively, from the same period in 2007. The
increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of DVB and the Company
hiring a number of experienced bankers. Full-time equivalent employees were 234
and 232 at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
increases in occupancy and furniture and equipment were due to opening a new
branch office in Walnut Creek in August 2007, as well as the addition of the DVB
offices in June 2007.
Professional
fees increased $579,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and increased
$906,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from the same period in
2007. The increases in professional fees and data processing fees
were primarily due to the acquisition of DVB, additional branches and customer
accounts after the merger with DVB and professional services related to the
Boots Del Biaggio loans.
Income
Tax Expense
The
income tax benefit for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 was
$955,000 and $271,000, respectively, as compared to income tax expense of $2.1
million and $4.3 million for the same periods in 2007. The following table shows
the effective income tax rate for each period indicated.
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Six Months Ended
|
|||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Effective
income tax rate
|
-23.6% | 34.8% | -16.4% | 34.8% | ||||||||
The
difference in the effective tax rate compared to the combined federal and state
statutory tax rate of 42% is primarily the result of the Company’s investment in
life insurance policies whose earnings are not subject to taxes, tax credits
related to investments in low income housing limited partnerships and
investments in tax-free municipal securities. The effective tax rates
in 2008 are lower compared to 2007 because pre-tax income decreased
substantially while benefits from tax advantaged investments did
not.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
As of
June 30, 2008, total assets were $1.49 billion, compared to $1.35 billion as of
June 30, 2007. Total securities available-for-sale (at fair
value) were $117 million, a decrease of 31% from $169 million the year
before. The total loan portfolio (excluding loans held for sale) was
$1.21 billion, an increase of 31% from $926 million at June 30,
2007. Total deposits were $1.16 billion as of June 30, 2008, compared
to $1.12 billion as of June 30, 2007. Securities sold under agreement
to repurchase increased $24.1 million, or 221%, to $35.0 million at June 30,
2008, from $10.9 million at June 30, 2007.
Securities
Portfolio
The
following table reflects the amortized cost and fair market values for each
category of securities at the dates indicated:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Securities
available-for-sale (at fair value)
|
|||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury
|
$ |
13,070
|
$ |
4,895
|
$ |
4,991
|
|||||
U.S.
Government Sponsored Entities
|
19,658
|
62,281
|
35,803
|
||||||||
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
|
73,111
|
86,349
|
83,046
|
||||||||
Municipals
- Taxable
|
-
|
997
|
-
|
||||||||
Municipals
- Tax Exempt
|
3,640
|
6,877
|
4,114
|
||||||||
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations
|
7,115
|
8,099
|
7,448
|
||||||||
Total
|
$ |
116,594
|
$ |
169,498
|
$ |
135,402
|
|||||
The
following table summarizes the amounts and distribution of the Company’s
securities available-for-sale and the weighted average yields at June 30,
2008:
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After
One and
|
After
Five and
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
One Year
|
Within
Five Years
|
Within
TenYears
|
After
Ten Years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available-for-sale (at fair value)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury
|
$ | 13,070 | 2.77% | $ | - | - | $ | - | - | $ | - | - | $ | 13,070 | 2.77% | |||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government Sponsored Entities
|
13,063 | 4.92% | 6,595 | 5.11% | - | - | - | - | 19,658 | 4.99% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
|
56 | 4.01% | 1,576 | 2.97% | 28,531 | 4.31% | 42,948 | 4.39% | 73,111 | 4.33% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipals
- Tax Exempt
|
3,312 | 3.09% | 328 | 4.18% | - | - | - | - | 3,640 | 3.18% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations
|
- | - | - | - | 4,814 | 5.72% | 2,301 | 3.15% | 7,115 | 4.89% | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 29,501 | 3.76% | $ | 8,499 | 4.68% | $ | 33,345 | 4.51% | $ | 45,249 | 4.33% | $ | 116,594 | 4.26% | |||||||||||||||||
17
The
securities portfolio is the second largest component of the Company’s interest
earning assets, and the structure and composition of this portfolio is important
to any analysis of the financial condition of the Company. The
portfolio serves the following purposes: (i) it can be readily
reduced in size to provide liquidity for loan balance increases or deposit
decreases; (ii) it provides a source of pledged assets for securing certain
deposits and borrowed funds, as may be required by law or by specific agreement
with a depositor or lender; (iii) it can be used as an interest rate risk
management tool, since it provides a large base of assets, the maturity and
interest rate characteristics of which can be changed more readily than the loan
portfolio to better match changes in the deposit base and other funding sources
of the Company; (iv) it is an alternative interest-earning use of funds when
loan demand is weak or when deposits grow more rapidly than loans; and (v) it
can enhance the Company’s tax position by providing partially tax exempt
income.
The
Company classifies all of its securities as
“Available-for-Sale”. Accounting rules also allow for trading or
“Held-to-Maturity” classifications, but the Company has no securities that would
be classified as such. Even though management currently has the
intent and the ability to hold the Company’s securities for the foreseeable
future, they are all currently classified as available-for-sale to allow
flexibility with regard to the active management of the Company’s
portfolio. FASB Statement 115 requires available-for-sale securities
to be marked to market with an offset to accumulated other comprehensive income,
a component of shareholders’ equity. Monthly adjustments are made to
reflect changes in the market value of the Company’s available-for-sale
securities.
The
Company’s portfolio is currently composed primarily of: (i) U.S.
Treasury and Government sponsored entity issues for liquidity and pledging; (ii)
mortgage-backed securities, which in many instances can also be used for
pledging, and which generally enhance the yield of the portfolio; (iii)
municipal obligations, which provide tax free income and limited pledging
potential; and (iv) collateralized mortgage obligations, which generally enhance
the yield of the portfolio.
Except
for obligations of U.S. Government sponsored entities, no securities of a single
issuer exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2008. The
Company has not used interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments to
hedge fixed rate loans or securities to otherwise mitigate interest rate
risk.
In the
second quarter of 2008, the securities portfolio declined by $52.9 million,
or 31%, and decreased to 8% of total assets at June 30, 2008 from 13% at June
30, 2007. U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government sponsored entity
securities decreased to 28% of the portfolio at June 30, 2008 from 40% at June
30, 2007. The decrease was primarily due to maturities of U.S.
Government sponsored entity securities. Municipal securities,
mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations remained
fairly constant in the portfolio in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the
second quarter of 2007. The Company’s mortgage-backed securities and
collateralized mortgage obligations are primarily U.S. Government sponsored
entity instruments and were not other than temporarily impaired as of June 30,
2008. The Company invests in securities with the available cash based on market
conditions and the Company’s cash flow.
Loans
The
Company’s loans represent the largest portion of earning assets, substantially
greater than the securities portfolio or any other asset category, and the
quality and diversification of the loan portfolio is an important consideration
when reviewing the Company’s financial condition.
Gross
loans (including loans held for sale) represented 81% of total assets at June
30, 2008, as compared to 70% at June 30, 2007. The ratio of loans to
deposits increased to 104% at June 30, 2008 from 83% at June 30,
2007. Demand for loans remains relatively strong within the Company’s
markets.
The Loan
Distribution table that follows sets forth the Company’s gross loans outstanding
and the percentage distribution in each category at the dates
indicated.
Loan
Distribution
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
%
to Total
|
2007
|
%
to Total
|
2007
|
%
to Total
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 509,887 | 42% | $ | 344,172 | 37% | $ | 411,251 | 40% | |||||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
403,526 | 33% | 330,422 | 36% | 361,211 | 35% | ||||||||||||||
Real
estate - land and construction
|
243,731 | 20% | 203,457 | 22% | 215,597 | 21% | ||||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
45,991 | 4% | 42,474 | 5% | 44,187 | 4% | ||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
4,686 | 1% | 4,715 | 0% | 3,044 | 0% | ||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,207,821 | 100% | 925,240 | 100% | 1,035,290 | 100% | ||||||||||||||
Deferred
loan costs
|
1,301 | 504 | 1,175 | |||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(20,865) | (11,104) | (12,218) | |||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 1,188,257 | $ | 914,640 | $ | 1,024,247 | ||||||||||||||
The
Company’s allowance for loan losses was 1.73% of total loans, at June 30, 2008,
as compared to 1.20% of total loans at June 30, 2007. As of June 30,
2008 and 2007, the Company had $14.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively, in
nonperforming assets.
The
Company’s loan portfolio at June 30, 2008 consisted of 42% commercial loans, 33%
commercial real estate mortgage loans, 20% land and construction and 5% consumer
and other loans. Of the land and construction portfolio, 58% was
secured by “for sale” residential properties and 42% was secured by commercial
properties and owner-occupied housing properties. While no specific industry
concentration is considered significant, the Company’s lending operations are
located in areas that are dependent on the technology and real estate industries
and their supporting companies.
18
The
Company’s commercial loans are made for working capital, financing the purchase
of equipment or for other business purposes. Such loans include loans with
maturities ranging from thirty days to one year and “term loans,” with
maturities normally ranging from one to five years. Short-term business loans
are generally intended to finance current transactions and typically provide for
periodic principal payments, with interest payable monthly. Term loans normally
provide for floating interest rates, with monthly payments of both principal and
interest.
The
Company is an active participant in the Small Business Administration (“SBA”)
and U.S. Department of Agriculture guaranteed lending programs, and has been
approved by the SBA as a lender under the Preferred Lender Program. The Company
regularly makes such guaranteed loans (collectively referred to as “SBA loans”).
Prior to third quarter of 2007, the Company’s strategy was to sell the
guaranteed portion of these loans in the secondary market depending on market
conditions. Once it was determined that these loans would be sold, these loans
were classified as held for sale and carried at the lower of cost or market.
When the guaranteed portion of an SBA loan was sold, the Company retained the
servicing rights for the sold portion. In the beginning of the third
quarter of 2007, the Company changed its strategy regarding its SBA loan
business by retaining new SBA production in lieu of selling the
loans.
As of
June 30, 2008, real estate mortgage loans of $404 million consist of adjustable
and fixed rate loans secured by commercial property. Properties
securing the real estate mortgage loans are primarily located in the Company’s
market area. Real estate values in portions of Santa Clara County and
neighboring San Mateo County are among the highest in the country at present.
While there has been some decline in residential housing prices in the Silicon
Valley, the decline has not been severe, especially compared to some other parts
of the U.S. However, the Company’s borrowers could be adversely impacted by a
downturn in these sectors of the economy, which could adversely impact the
borrowers’ ability to repay their loans and reduce demand for
loans.
The
Company’s real estate term loans are primarily based on the borrower’s cash flow
and are secured by deeds of trust on commercial and residential property to
provide a secondary source of repayment. The Company generally restricts real
estate term loans to no more than 75% of the property’s appraised value or the
purchase price of the property, depending on the type of property and its
utilization. The Company offers both fixed and floating rate loans. Maturities
on such loans are generally between five and ten years (with amortization
ranging from fifteen to thirty years and a balloon payment due at maturity);
however, SBA and certain other real estate loans that are easily sold in the
secondary market may be granted for longer maturities.
The
Company’s land and construction loans are primarily short term interim loans to
finance the construction of commercial and single family residential
properties. The Company utilizes underwriting guidelines to assess
the likelihood of repayment from sources such as sale of the property or
permanent mortgage financing prior to making the construction loan.
The
Company makes consumer loans to finance automobiles, various types of consumer
goods, and for other personal purposes. Additionally, the Company makes home
equity lines of credit available to its clientele. Consumer loans generally
provide for the monthly payment of principal and interest. Most of the Company’s
consumer loans are secured by the personal property being purchased or, in the
instances of home equity loans or lines, real property.
With
certain exceptions, state chartered banks are permitted to make extensions of
credit to any one borrowing entity up to 15% of the bank’s capital and reserves
for unsecured loans and up to 25% of the bank’s capital and reserves for secured
loans. For HBC, these lending limits were $29.6 million and $49.3
million at June 30, 2008.
Loan
Maturities
The
following table presents the maturity distribution of the Company’s loans as of
June 30, 2008. The table shows the distribution of such loans between those
loans with fixed interest rates and those with variable (floating) interest
rates. Floating rates generally fluctuate with changes in the prime rate as
reflected in the western edition of The Wall Street Journal. As of June 30,
2008, approximately 72% of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of floating
interest rate loans.
Loan
Maturities
The
following table presents the maturity distribution of the Company’s loans as of
June 30, 2008. The table shows the distribution of such loans between those
loans with fixed interest rates and those with variable (floating) interest
rates. Floating rates generally fluctuate with changes in the prime rate as
reflected in the western edition of The Wall Street Journal. As of June 30,
2008, approximately 72% of the Company’s loan portfolio consisted of floating
interest rate loans.
Over
One
|
|||||||||||||||
Due
in
|
Year
But
|
||||||||||||||
One
Year
|
Less
than
|
Over
|
|||||||||||||
or
Less
|
Five
Years
|
Five
Years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 457,532 | $ | 39,160 | $ | 13,195 | $ | 509,887 | |||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
127,246 | 189,950 | 86,330 | 403,526 | |||||||||||
Real
estate - land and construction
|
226,077 | 17,654 | - | 243,731 | |||||||||||
Home
equity
|
40,659 | 235 | 5,097 | 45,991 | |||||||||||
Consumer
|
3,543 | 1,143 | - | 4,686 | |||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 855,057 | $ | 248,142 | $ | 104,622 | $ | 1,207,821 | |||||||
Loans
with variable interest rates
|
$ | 785,095 | $ | 70,779 | $ | 9,328 | $ | 865,202 | |||||||
Loans
with fixed interest rates
|
69,962 | 177,363 | 95,294 | 342,619 | |||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 855,057 | $ | 248,142 | $ | 104,622 | $ | 1,207,821 | |||||||
19
Loan
Servicing
As of
June 30, 2008 and 2007, $159 million and $197 million of SBA loans were serviced
by the Company for others.
Activity
for loan servicing rights was as follows:
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Six Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Beginning
of period balance
|
$ | 1,550 | $ | 2,190 | $ | 1,754 | $ | 2,154 | |||||||
Additions
|
- | 217 | - | 533 | |||||||||||
Amortization
|
(243) | (269) | (447) | (549) | |||||||||||
End
of period balance
|
$ | 1,307 | $ | 2,138 | $ | 1,307 | $ | 2,138 | |||||||
Loan
servicing rights are included in Accrued Interest and Other Assets on the
balance sheet and reported net of amortization. There was no valuation allowance
as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, as the fair market value of the assets was greater
than the carrying value.
Activity
for the I/O strip receivable was as follows:
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Six Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Beginning
of period balance
|
$ | 2,247 | $ | 3,931 | $ | 2,332 | $ | 4,537 | |||||||
Additions
|
- | 6 | - | 27 | |||||||||||
Amortization
|
(491) | (187) | (653) | (651) | |||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gain (loss)
|
172 | 88 | 249 | (75) | |||||||||||
End
of period balance
|
$ | 1,928 | $ | 3,838 | $ | 1,928 | $ | 3,838 | |||||||
Nonperforming
Assets
Financial
institutions generally have a certain level of exposure to asset quality risk,
and could potentially receive less than a full return of principal and interest
if a debtor becomes unable or unwilling to repay. Since loans are the
most significant assets of the Company and generate the largest portion of its
revenues, the management of asset quality risk is focused primarily on
loans. Banks have generally suffered their most severe earnings
declines as a result of customers’ inability to generate sufficient cash flow to
service their debts, or as a result of downturns in national and regional
economies that depress overall property values. In addition, certain
debt securities that the Company may purchase have the potential of declining in
value if the obligor’s financial capacity deteriorates.
To help
minimize credit quality concerns, we have established an approach to credit that
includes well-defined goals and objectives and documented credit policies and
procedures. The policies and procedures identify market segments, set
goals for portfolio growth or contraction, and establish limits on industry and
geographic credit concentrations. In addition, these policies
establish the Company’s underwriting standards and the methods of monitoring
ongoing credit quality. The Company’s internal credit risk controls
are centered on underwriting practices, credit granting procedures, training,
risk management techniques, and familiarity with loan customers as well as the
relative diversity and geographic concentration of our loan
portfolio.
The
Company’s credit risk may also be affected by external factors such as the level
of interest rates, employment, general economic conditions, real estate values,
and trends in particular industries or geographic markets. As a
multi-community independent bank serving a specific geographic area, the Company
must contend with the unpredictable changes of both the general California and,
particularly, primary local markets. The Company’s asset quality has
suffered in the past from the impact of national and regional economic
recessions, consumer bankruptcies, and depressed real estate
values.
Nonperforming
assets are comprised of the following: loans for which the Company is no longer
accruing interest; loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest
(although they are generally placed on non-accrual when they become 90 days past
due unless they are both well secured and in the process of collection); loans
restructured where the terms of repayment have been renegotiated, resulting in a
deferral of interest or principal; and other real estate owned
(“OREO”). Management’s classification of a loan as “nonaccrual” is an
indication that there is reasonable doubt as to the full recovery of principal
or interest on the loan. At that point, the Company stops accruing
interest income, reverses any uncollected interest that had been accrued as
income, and begins recognizing interest income only as cash interest payments
are received as long as the collection of all outstanding principal is not in
doubt. The loans may or may not be collateralized, and collection
efforts are continuously pursued. Loans may be restructured by
management when a borrower has experienced some change in financial status
causing an inability to meet the original repayment terms and where the Company
believes the borrower will eventually overcome those circumstances and make full
restitution. OREO consists of properties acquired by foreclosure or
similar means that management is offering or will offer for sale.
20
The
following table summarizes the Company’s nonperforming assets at the dates
indicated:
Nonperforming
Assets
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ | 12,226 | $ | 3,192 | $ | 3,363 | |||||
Loans
90 days past due and still accruing
|
1,488 | 2,604 | 101 | ||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
13,714 | 5,796 | 3,464 | ||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
580 | 487 | 1,062 | ||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 14,294 | $ | 6,283 | $ | 4,526 | |||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of total
|
|||||||||||
loans
plus other real estate owned
|
1.18% | 0.68% | 0.44% | ||||||||
Nonperforming
assets at June 30, 2008 increased $8.0 million from June 30, 2007 levels and
$9.8 million from December 31, 2007. Excluding the $5.1 million in
Boots Del Biaggio loans and $2.0 million of the SBA guaranteed portion of SBA
loans, nonperforming assets would have been $7.3 million, or 0.49% of total
assets, at June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2007, nonperforming assets were
$6.0 million or 0.45% of total assets, excluding the $0.3 million SBA guaranteed
portion of SBA loans. At December 31, 2007, nonperforming assets were
$4.5 million or 0.21% of total assets, excluding the $1.7 million SBA guaranteed
portion of SBA loans.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses in our loan
portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of
accounting: (1) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“Statement”) No. 5
“Accounting for Contingencies,” which requires that losses be accrued when they
are probable of occurring and estimable and (2) Statement No. 114, “Accounting
by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” which requires that losses be accrued
based on the differences between the impaired loan balance and fair value of
collateral less costs to sell, if the loan is collateral dependent, or the
present value of future cash flows or values that are observable in the
secondary market.
Management
conducts a critical evaluation of the loan portfolio quarterly. This evaluation
includes periodic loan by loan review for certain loans to evaluate impairment,
as well as detailed reviews of other loans (either individually or in pools)
based on an assessment of the following factors: past loan loss experience,
known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect
the borrower’s ability to repay, collateral values, loan volumes and
concentrations, size and complexity of the loans, recent loss experience in
particular segments of the portfolio, bank regulatory examination and
independent loan review results, and current economic conditions in the
Company’s marketplace, in particular the state of the technology industry and
the real estate market. This process attempts to assess the
risk of loss inherent in the portfolio by segregating loans into two categories
for purposes of determining an appropriate level of the allowance: Loans graded
“Pass through Special Mention” and those graded “Substandard.”
Loans are
charged against the allowance when management believes that the uncollectability
of the loan balance is confirmed. The Company’s methodology for assessing the
appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include
the formula allowance and specific allowances.
Specific
allowances are established for impaired loans. Management considers a
loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note
agreement. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of impairment is
measured based on the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell if the
loan is collateral dependent or on the present value of expected future cash
flows or observable market values.
The
formula portion of the allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to pools
of outstanding loans. Loss factors are based on the Company's historical loss
experience, adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment,
affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The
adjustment factors for the formula allowance may include existing general
economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas of the Company,
in particular the real estate market, credit quality trends, collateral values,
loan volumes and concentrations, the technology industry and specific industry
conditions within portfolio segments, recent loss experience in particular
segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, and bank
regulatory examination results. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect
to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty.
Loans
that demonstrate a weakness, for which there is a possibility of loss if the
weakness is not corrected, are categorized as “classified.” Classified loans
include all loans considered as substandard, doubtful, and loss and may result
from problems specific to a borrower’s business or from economic downturns that
affect the borrower’s ability to repay or that cause a decline in the value of
the underlying collateral (particularly real estate). The principal
balance of classified loans, which consist of all loans internally graded as
substandard, was $73.0 million at June 30, 2008, $25.2 million at December 31,
2007, and $23.5 million at June 30, 2007. Excluding the $5.1 million Boots Del
Biaggio loans, the principal balance of classified loans was $67.9 million at
June 30, 2008. The $42.7 million increase in classified loans in
2008, excluding the Boots Del Biaggio loans, consists of $27.0 million in land
and construction loans, $12.8 million in commercial loans and $2.9 in real
estate and other loans.
21
In
adjusting the historical loss factors applied to the respective segments of the
loan portfolio, management considered the following factors:
·
|
Levels
and trends in delinquencies, nonaccruals, charge offs and
recoveries
|
·
|
Trends
in volume and loan terms
|
·
|
Lending
policy or procedural changes
|
·
|
Experience,
ability, and depth of lending management and
staff
|
·
|
National
and local economic trends and
conditions
|
·
|
Concentrations
of credit
|
There can
be no assurance that the adverse impact of any of these conditions on HBC will
not be in excess of the current level of estimated losses.
It is the
policy of management to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level
adequate for risks inherent in the loan portfolio. On an ongoing
basis, we have engaged outside firms to independently assess our methodology and
perform independent credit reviews of our loan portfolio. The
Company’s credit review consultants, the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and the
State of California Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”) also review the
allowance for loan losses as an integral part of the examination process. Based
on information currently available, management believes that the loan loss
allowance is adequate. However, the loan portfolio can be adversely affected if
California economic conditions and the real estate market in the Company’s
market area were to continue to weaken. Also, any weakness of a prolonged nature
in the technology industry would have a negative impact on the local market. The
effect of such events, although uncertain at this time, could result in an
increase in the level of nonperforming loans and increased loan losses, which
could adversely affect the Company’s future growth and
profitability.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s loan loss experience, as well as
provisions and charges to the allowance for loan losses and certain pertinent
ratios for the periods indicated:
Allowance
for Loan Losses
For
the Six Months Ended
|
For
the Year Ended
|
||||||||||
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period / year
|
$ | 12,218 | $ | 9,279 | $ | 9,279 | |||||
Net
(charge-offs) recoveries
|
(803) | (64) | 825 | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,450 | (236) | (11) | ||||||||
Allowance
acquired in bank acquisition
|
- | 2,125 | 2,125 | ||||||||
Balance,
end of period/ year
|
$ | 20,865 | $ | 11,104 | $ | 12,218 | |||||
RATIOS:
|
|||||||||||
Net
(charge-offs) recoveries to average loans*
|
-0.14% | -0.02% | 0.10% | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to total loans*
|
1.73% | 1.20% | 1.18% | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans* (excluding the $5.1 million specific loss allowance | |||||||||||
for Del Biaggio III loans) | 1.30% | 1.20% | 1.18% | ||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
152% | 192% | 353% | ||||||||
*Average
loans and total loans exclude loans held for sale
|
Goodwill
Goodwill
resulted from the acquisition of Diablo Valley Bank and represents the excess of
the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and
liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed
at least annually for impairment and any such impairment will be recognized in
the period identified. Because of concerns about declining stock
prices in the banking industry, the Company assessed the fair value of its
goodwill as of June 30, 2008. Based on this assessment, management
concluded that there was no impairment of the goodwill of the
Company.
Deposits
The
composition and cost of the Company’s deposit base are important components in
analyzing the Company’s net interest margin and balance sheet liquidity
characteristics, both of which are discussed in greater detail in other sections
herein. Our net interest margin is improved to the extent that growth
in deposits can be concentrated in historically lower-cost deposits such as
non-interest-bearing demand, NOW accounts, savings accounts and money market
deposit accounts. The Company’s liquidity is impacted by the
volatility of deposits or other funding instruments, or, in other words, by the
propensity of that money to leave the institution for rate-related or other
reasons. Deposits can be adversely affected if California’s economic
conditions and the Company’s market area continue to weaken. Potentially, the
most volatile deposits in a financial institution are jumbo certificates of
deposit, meaning time deposits with balances that equal or exceed $100,000, as
customers with balances of that magnitude are typically more rate-sensitive than
customers with smaller balances.
22
The
following table summarizes the distribution of deposits:
June
30, 2008
|
June
30, 2007
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
%
to Total
|
Balance
|
%
to Total
|
Balance
|
%
to Total
|
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Demand,
noninterest bearing
|
$ | 262,813 | 23% | $ | 266,404 | 24% | $ | 268,005 | 25% | |||||||||||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
145,151 | 12% | 162,003 | 14% | 150,527 | 14% | ||||||||||||||
Savings
and money market
|
435,754 | 38% | 448,528 | 40% | 432,293 | 41% | ||||||||||||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
33,911 | 3% | 33,735 | 3% | 34,092 | 3% | ||||||||||||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
173,766 | 15% | 143,544 | 13% | 139,562 | 13% | ||||||||||||||
Brokered
deposits
|
108,623 | 9% | 65,439 | 6% | 39,747 | 4% | ||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,160,018 | 100% | $ | 1,119,653 | 100% | $ | 1,064,226 | 100% | |||||||||||
The
Company obtains deposits from a cross-section of the communities it serves. The
Company’s business is not generally seasonal in nature. Total deposits increased
by 4% at June 30, 2008 over the same period in the previous year, which included
a $30 million increase in time deposits $100,000 and over, and a $43 million
increase in brokered deposits. The increases in time deposits
$100,000 and over, and brokered deposits in 2008 were primarily to fund
increasing loan growth. The brokered deposits generally mature within
one to three years and are generally less desirable because of higher interest
rates. The Company is not dependent upon funds from sources outside
the United States. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, less than 4% and less
than 1% of deposits were from public sources and approximately 10% and 8% of
deposits were from real estate exchange company, title company and escrow
accounts, respectively.
The
following table indicates the maturity schedule of the Company’s time deposits
of $100,000 and over, as of June 30, 2008:
Certificate
of Deposit Maturity Distribution
June
30, 2008
|
|||||||
Balance
|
%
of Total
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Three
months or less
|
$ | 82,846 | 29% | ||||
Over
three months through six months
|
77,166 | 28% | |||||
Over
six months through twelve months
|
51,187 | 18% | |||||
Over
twelve months
|
71,029 | 25% | |||||
Total
|
$ | 282,228 | 100% | ||||
The
Company focuses primarily on providing and servicing business deposit accounts
that are frequently over $100,000 in average balance per
account. The account activity for some account types and client
types necessitates appropriate liquidity management practices by the Company to
ensure its ability to fund deposit withdrawals.
Return
on Equity and Assets
The
following table indicates the ratios for return on average assets and average
equity, dividend payout, and average equity to average assets for
the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007:
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
Return
on average assets
|
-0.85%
|
1.50%
|
-0.20%
|
1.53%
|
||||
Return
on average equity
|
-8.34%
|
12.17%
|
-1.81%
|
12.63%
|
||||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
-31.64%
|
17.41%
|
-144.88%
|
17.37%
|
||||
Average
equity to average assets
|
10.21%
|
12.31%
|
10.85%
|
12.15%
|
Liquidity
and Asset/Liability Management
Liquidity
refers to the Company’s ability to maintain cash flows sufficient to fund
operations, and to meet obligations and other commitments in a timely and
cost-effective fashion. At various times the Company requires funds
to meet short-term cash requirements brought about by loan growth or deposit
outflows, the purchase of assets, or liability repayments. An
integral part of the Company’s ability to manage its liquidity position
appropriately is the Company’s large base of core deposits, which are generated
by offering traditional banking services in its service area and which have,
historically, been a stable source of funds. To manage liquidity needs properly,
cash inflows must be timed to coincide with anticipated outflows or sufficient
liquidity resources must be available to meet varying demands. The
Company manages liquidity to be able to meet unexpected sudden changes in levels
of its assets or deposit liabilities without maintaining excessive amounts of
balance sheet liquidity. Excess balance sheet liquidity can
negatively impact the Company’s interest margin. In order to meet short-term
liquidity needs, the Company utilizes overnight Federal funds purchase
arrangements with correspondent banks, solicits brokered deposits if deposits
are not available from local sources and maintains a collateralized line of
credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank (the “FHLB”) of San Francisco. In
addition, the Company can raise cash for temporary needs by selling
securities under agreements to repurchase and selling securities
available- for-sale.
23
During
the second quarter of 2008, the Company experienced a tightening in its
liquidity position as a result of the significant loan growth from the
acquisition of DVB, opening of the Walnut Creek office and addition of new
relationship managers. In order to partially fund the loan growth,
the Company added $43 million in brokered deposits and $12 million in time
deposits, $100,000 and over, during the second quarter. The Company expects to
solicit more brokered deposits in the third quarter of 2008.
The
Company’s noncore funding to total assets ratio was 28% at June 30, 2008,
compared to 16% for the same period a year ago. The Company’s net loans to
core deposits ratio was 135% at June 30, 2008, compared to 100% for the same
period a year ago. The Company’s net loans to total deposits ratio
was 102% at June 30, 2008, compared to 82% for the same period a year
ago .
FHLB
Borrowings & Available Lines of Credit
The
Company has off-balance sheet liquidity in the form of Federal funds purchase
arrangements with correspondent banks, including the FHLB. The Company can
borrow from the FHLB on a short-term (typically overnight) or long-term (over
one year) basis. As of June 30, 2008, the Company had $81 million of overnight
borrowings from the FHLB, which was the maximum amount available, bearing
interest at 2.87%. There were no advances at June 30 2007. The
Company had $178.6 million of loans pledged to the FHLB as collateral on a line
of credit of $81 million at June 30, 2008. On August 1, 2008, the FHLB increased
the Company’s line of credit to $107 million, which made an additional $26
million available for borrowing under the line. At June 30, 2008, HBC had
Federal funds purchase arrangements available of $50
million. There were $5 million and no Federal funds purchased at June
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
Company also has a $15 million line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, of which
$12 million was outstanding as of June 30, 2008.
Securities
sold under agreements to repurchase are secured by mortgage-backed securities
carried at $40.3 million at June 30, 2008. The repurchase
agreements were $35 million at June 30, 2008.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s borrowings under its Federal funds
purchased, security repurchase arrangements and lines of credit for the periods
indicated:
June
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Average
balance year-to-date
|
$ | 74,373 | $ | 19,015 | |||
Average
interest rate year-to-date
|
2.88% | 2.73% | |||||
Maximum
month-end balance during the period
|
$ | 133,000 | $ | 15,100 | |||
Average
rate at June 30
|
2.62% | 2.66% |
Capital Resources
The
Company uses a variety of measures to evaluate capital adequacy. Management
reviews various capital measurements on a regular basis and takes appropriate
action to help ensure that such measurements are within established internal and
external guidelines. The external guidelines, which are issued by the Federal
Reserve Board and the FDIC, establish a risk-adjusted ratio relating capital to
different categories of assets and off-balance sheet exposures. There are two
categories of capital under the Federal Reserve Board and FDIC guidelines: Tier
1 and Tier 2 Capital. Our Tier 1 Capital currently includes common shareholders’
equity and the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities (trust
preferred securities are counted only up to a maximum of 25% of Tier 1 capital),
less goodwill and other intangible assets, and unrealized net gains/losses
(after tax adjustments) on securities available for sale and I/O Strips. Our
Tier 2 Capital includes the allowances for loan losses and off balance sheet
credit losses, generally limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted
assets.
The
following table summarizes risk-based capital, risk-weighted assets, and
risk-based capital ratios of the consolidated Company:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Capital
components:
|
||||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$ | 117,784 | $ | 147,161 | $ | 141,227 | ||||||||
Tier
2 Capital
|
16,864 | 11,897 | 12,461 | |||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
$ | 134,648 | $ | 159,058 | $ | 153,688 | ||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
$ | 1,344,899 | $ | 1,087,972 | $ | 1,227,628 | ||||||||
Average
assets for capital purposes
|
$ | 1,408,346 | $ | 1,029,893 | $ | 1,278,207 | ||||||||
Well
Capitalized
|
Minimum
|
|||||||||||||
Regulatory
|
Regulatory
|
|||||||||||||
Capital
ratios
|
Requirements
|
Requirements
|
||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
10.0% | 14.6% | 12.5% |
10.00%
|
8.00%
|
|||||||||
Tier
1 risk-based capital
|
8.8% | 13.5% | 11.5% |
6.00%
|
4.00%
|
|||||||||
Leverage
(1)
|
8.4% | 14.3% | 11.1% |
N/A
|
4.00%
|
(1)
|
Tier
1 capital divided by average assets (excluding goodwill and other
intangible assets).
|
24
The
following table summarizes risk-based capital, risk-weighted assets, and
risk-based capital ratios of HBC:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Capital
components:
|
||||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$ | 129,362 | $ | 142,643 | $ | 131,693 | ||||||||
Tier
2 Capital
|
16,853 | 11,897 | 12,461 | |||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
$ | 146,215 | $ | 154,540 | $ | 144,154 | ||||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
$ | 1,343,988 | $ | 1,088,625 | $ | 1,226,202 | ||||||||
Average
assets for capital purposes
|
$ | 1,407,320 | $ | 1,028,551 | $ | 1,270,224 | ||||||||
Well
Capitalized
|
Minimum
|
|||||||||||||
Regulatory
|
Regulatory
|
|||||||||||||
Capital
ratios
|
Requirements
|
Requirements
|
||||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
10.9% | 14.2% | 11.8% |
10.00%
|
8.00%
|
|||||||||
Tier
1 risk-based capital
|
9.6% | 13.1% | 10.7% |
6.00%
|
4.00%
|
|||||||||
Leverage
(1)
|
9.2% | 13.9% | 10.4% |
5.00%
|
4.00%
|
(1)
|
Tier
1 capital divided by average assets (excluding goodwill and other
intangible assets).
|
The table
above presents the capital ratios of the Bank computed in accordance with
applicable regulatory guidelines and compared to the standards for minimum
capital adequacy requirements under the FDIC's prompt corrective action
authority.
At June
30, 2008 and 2007, and December 31, 2007, the Company’s and HBC’s capital met
all minimum regulatory requirements. As of June 30, 2008, HBC
was considered “Well Capitalized” under the prompt corrective action
provisions.
Market
Risk
Market
risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values, or to future cash
flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The
value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest
rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and
other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk
is attributed to all market risk sensitive financial instruments, including
securities, loans, deposits and borrowings, as well as the Company’s role as a
financial intermediary in customer-related transactions. The objective of market
risk management is to avoid excessive exposure of the Company’s earnings and
equity to loss and to reduce the volatility inherent in certain financial
instruments.
Interest
Rate Management
The
Company’s market risk exposure is primarily that of interest rate risk, and it
has established policies and procedures to monitor and limit earnings and
balance sheet exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company does not engage
in the trading of financial instruments, nor does the Company have exposure to
currency exchange rates.
The
principal objective of interest rate risk management (often referred to as
“asset/liability management”) is to manage the financial components of the
Company in a manner that will optimize the risk/reward equation for earnings and
capital in relation to changing interest rates. The Company’s
exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the Asset/Liability
Committee (“ALCO”). Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due
to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a
loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values.
The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the
balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing
income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent, and that the goal is to
identify and accept the risks. Management uses two methodologies to manage
interest rate risk: (i) a standard GAP analysis; and (ii) an interest
rate shock simulation model.
The
planning of asset and liability maturities is an integral part of the management
of an institution’s net interest margin. To the extent maturities of assets and
liabilities do not match in a changing interest rate environment, the net
interest margin may change over time. Even with perfectly matched repricing of
assets and liabilities, risks remain in the form of prepayment of loans or
securities or in the form of delays in the adjustment of rates of interest
applying to either earning assets with floating rates or to interest bearing
liabilities. The Company has generally been able to control its exposure to
changing interest rates by maintaining primarily floating interest rate loans
and a majority of its time certificates with relatively short
maturities.
Interest
rate changes do not affect all categories of assets and liabilities equally or
at the same time. Varying interest rate environments can create unexpected
changes in prepayment levels of assets and liabilities, which may have a
significant effect on the net interest margin and are not reflected in the
interest sensitivity analysis table. Because of these factors, an interest
sensitivity gap report may not provide a complete assessment of the exposure to
changes in interest rates.
The
Company uses modeling software for asset/liability management to simulate the
effects of potential interest rate changes on the Company’s net interest margin,
and to calculate the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial
instruments under different interest rate scenarios. The program imports current
balances, interest rates, maturity dates and repricing information for
individual financial instruments, and incorporates assumptions on the
characteristics of embedded options along with pricing and duration for new
volumes to project the effects of a given interest rate change on the Company’s
interest income and interest expense. Rate scenarios consisting of key rate and
yield curve projections are run against the Company’s investment, loan, deposit
and borrowed funds portfolios. These rate projections can be shocked (an
immediate and parallel change in all base rates, up or down), ramped (an
incremental increase or decrease in rates over a specified time period), based
on current trends and econometric models or economic conditions stable
(unchanged from current actual levels).
25
The
Company applies a market value (“MV”) methodology to gauge its interest rate
risk exposure as derived from its simulation model. Generally, MV is the
discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on
interest earning assets and other investments and outgoing cash flows on
interest bearing liabilities and other liabilities. The application of the
methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the MV
which would result from a theoretical 200 basis point (1 basis point equals
0.01%) change in market interest rates. Both a 200 basis point increase and a
200 basis point decrease in market rates are considered.
At June
30, 2008, it was estimated that the Company’s MV would increase 13.3% in the
event of a 200 basis point increase in market interest rates. The Company’s MV
at the same date would decrease 27.2% in the event of a 200 basis point decrease
in market interest rates.
Presented
below, as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, is an analysis of the Company’s interest
rate risk as measured by changes in MV for instantaneous and sustained parallel
shifts of 200 basis points in market interest rates:
June 30,
2008
|
June 30,
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
$ Change
|
% Change
|
Market Value as a %
of
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
Market Value as a %
of
|
|||||||||||||||||||
in
Market
|
in
Market
|
Present Value of
Assets
|
in
Market
|
in
Market
|
Present Value of
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Value
|
Value
|
MV Ratio
|
Change
(bp)
|
Value
|
Value
|
MV Ratio
|
Change
(bp)
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in
rates
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
+
200 bp
|
$
|
33,157
|
13.3%
|
|
19.0%
|
|
223
|
$
|
27,048
|
12.0%
|
|
23.7%
|
|
254
|
||||||||||
0
bp
|
$
|
-
|
-%
|
|
16.7%
|
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-%
|
|
21.2%
|
|
-
|
||||||||||
-
200 bp
|
$
|
(67,680)
|
|
-27.2%
|
|
12.2%
|
|
(455)
|
|
$
|
(39,648)
|
|
-17.5%
|
|
17.5%
|
|
(372)
|
|||||||
Management
believes that the MV methodology overcomes three shortcomings of the typical
maturity gap methodology. First, it does not use arbitrary repricing intervals
and accounts for all expected future cash flows. Second, because the MV method
projects cash flows of each financial instrument under different interest rate
environments, it can incorporate the effect of embedded options on an
institution’s interest rate risk exposure. Third, it allows interest rates on
different instruments to change by varying amounts in response to a change in
market interest rates, resulting in more accurate estimates of cash
flows.
However,
as with any method of gauging interest rate risk, there are certain shortcomings
inherent to the MV methodology. The model assumes interest rate changes are
instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve. In reality, rate changes are
rarely instantaneous. The use of the simplifying assumption that short-term and
long-term rates change by the same degree may also misstate historic rate
patterns, which rarely show parallel yield curve shifts. Further, the model
assumes that certain assets and liabilities of similar maturity or period to
repricing will react in the same way to changes in rates. In reality, certain
types of financial instruments may react in advance of changes in market rates,
while the reaction of other types of financial instruments may lag behind the
change in general market rates. Additionally, the MV methodology does not
reflect the full impact of annual and lifetime restrictions on changes in rates
for certain assets, such as adjustable rate loans. When interest rates change,
actual loan prepayments and early withdrawals from certificates may deviate
significantly from the assumptions used in the model. Finally, this methodology
does not measure or reflect the impact that higher rates may have on
adjustable-rate loan clients’ ability to service their debt. All of these
factors are considered in monitoring the Company’s exposure to interest rate
risk.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Critical
accounting policies are discussed within our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. There are no changes to these policies as of June 30,
2008.
ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosure or market risk
called for by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is included as part of Item 2
above.
ITEM
4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
Control and Procedures
The
Company has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30,
2008. As defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), disclosure controls and procedures are
controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required
to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are
recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely
basis. Disclosure controls are also designed to reasonably assure
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded the Company’s disclosure controls were
effective as of June 30, 2008, the period covered by this report on Form
10-Q.
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, there were no changes in our internal
controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
26
Part
II — OTHER INFORMATION
Heritage
Bank of Commerce filed a law suit on May 30, 2008 in the Superior Court of the
State of California for the County of Santa Clara to recover a $4 million
secured loan, an $827 thousand unsecured loan and a $225 thousand overdraft
(collectively referred to as the “Boots Del Biaggio loans”) and accrued interest
and collection costs from Boots Del Biaggio and Sand Hill Capital Partners III,
LLC, a California limited liability company. All of the loans are in
default under their respective loan terms and have been placed on nonaccrual
status and were fully reserved for in the second quarter of 2008. The complaint
also alleges that the securities account collateralizing the secured loan may
not be recoverable, and Heritage Bank of Commerce has named as an additional
defendant the securities firm that held the securities collateral
account. Due to a substantial problem with the validity of the
collateral for the majority of the debt and the bankruptcy filing of the
borrower, a resolution to this issue is not expected in the near
term. Boots Del Biaggio is not, and has not been, a director, officer
or employee of Heritage Bank of Commerce or Heritage Commerce Corp for over ten
years. He is the son of William J. Del Biaggio, Jr., an executive
officer and former director of Heritage Bank of Commerce and Heritage Commerce
Corp.
A
description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in
Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These cautionary statements are to be used as a reference
in connection with any forward-looking statements. The factors, risks
and uncertainties identified in these cautionary statements are in addition to
those contained in any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may
be made or otherwise addressed in connection with a forward-looking statement or
contained in any of our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. There are no material changes in the "Risk
Factors" previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM
2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During
the second quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased 394,387 shares of its common
stock at an average price of $17.47 under the previously announced common stock
repurchase program. Shares were repurchased on the open market using
available cash. The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $30 million of its common stock over two years. From August
13, 2007 through May 27, 2008, the Company bought back 1,645,607 shares at a
cost of $29.9 million. The stock repurchase program has been
completed.
As of
June 30, 2008, repurchases of equity securities are presented in the table
below:
Approximate
Dollar
|
||||||||||||||
Total
Number of
|
Amount
of Shares That
|
|||||||||||||
Average
|
Shares
Purchased
|
May
Yet Be
|
||||||||||||
Total
Number of
|
Price
Paid
|
as
Part of Publicly
|
Purchased
|
|||||||||||
Settlement
Date
|
Shares
Purchased
|
Per
Share
|
Announced
Plans
|
Under
the Plan
|
||||||||||
April
2008
|
234,649 | $ | 17.50 | 234,649 | $ | 2,825,910 | ||||||||
May
2008
|
159,738 | $ | 16.52 | 159,738 | $ | 381,874 | ||||||||
Total
|
394,387 | $ | 17.47 | 394,387 | $ | 381,874 | ||||||||
ITEM
3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None
ITEM
4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The
Company held its 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 22, 2008. There were
12,794,726 issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on May 22,
2008, the record date for the 2008 Annual Meeting. Each of the shares voting at
the meeting was entitled to one vote.
27
At the
2008 Annual Meeting, the following actions were taken:
I.
Election of Directors
At the
2008 Annual Meeting, thirteen directors of the Company were elected for one year
terms. The following chart indicates the number of shares cast for
each elected director:
Name of
Director Votes
For Votes
Withheld
Frank G.
Bisceglia
11,218,339 69,779
James R.
Blair 11,232,343 55,775
Jack W.
Conner 11,236,126 51,992
William
J. Del Biaggio, Jr. *
11,234,583 53,535
John J.
Hounslow
10,730,122 557,996
Walter T.
Kaczmarek 11,230,906 57,212
Mark E.
Lefanowicz 11,232,289 55,829
Robert T.
Moles 11,217,596 70,522
Louis (“Lon”) O.
Normandin 11,213,388 74,730
Jack L.
Peckham 11,209,459 78,659
Humphrey P.
Polanen 11,216,338 71,780
Charles
J.
Toeniskoetter
11,236,126 51,992
Ranson W.
Webster
11,216,632 71,486
* Resigned from the Board on June 9,
2008.
28
II.
To approve an amendment to the Heritage Commerce Corp 2004 Stock Option Plan to
increase the number of shares for issuance.
At the
2008 Annual Meeting, the amendment to the Heritage Commerce Corp 2004 Stock
Option Plan to increase the number of shares to 1,750,000 for issuance was
approved. The following table indicates number of shares cast for the
amendment:
FOR 6,795,549
AGAINST 1,462,684
ABSTAIN 75,035
BROKERED
NON-VOTES 2,954,850
III.
Ratification of Independent Registered Accounting Firm
At the
2008 Annual Meeting, the Crowe Chizek and Company, LLC were ratified as the
Company’s independent registered accounting firm. The following table indicates
the number of shares cast to ratify the independent registered accounting
firm:
FOR 11,088,692
AGAINST 41,658
ABSTAIN 157,768
BROKERED
NON-VOTES 0
ITEM
5 – OTHER INFORMATION
None
ITEM
6 – EXHIBITS
Exhibit Description
31.1 Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
32.2
Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
29
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
August 8,
2008
|
/s/ Walter T.
Kaczmarek
|
|
Date
|
Walter
T. Kaczmarek
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
August 8,
2008
|
/s/ Lawrence D.
McGovern
|
|
Date
|
Lawrence D. McGovern
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
Exhibit Description
31.1 Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
32.2 Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
30