HERITAGE COMMERCE CORP - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2008
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
________to _________
Commission file number
000-23877
Heritage Commerce
Corp
(Exact
name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
California
|
77-0469558
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
150 Almaden
Boulevard
San Jose, California
95113
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
(408) 947-6900
(Registrant's
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. YES [X]
NO [ ]
Indicate by
check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and
large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large
accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated
filer [X] Non-accelerated
filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [
]
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). YES [ ] NO [X]
The
Registrant had 12,010,165
shares of Common Stock outstanding on April 18, 2008.
Heritage Commerce Corp and
Subsidiaries
Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q
Table of Contents
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
Page No.
|
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited):
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
Consolidated Income Statements
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
|
11
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
29
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
29
|
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
29
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
|
30
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
30
|
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
30
|
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
|
30
|
Item
5. Other Information
|
30
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
31
|
SIGNATURES
|
31
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
32
|
1
Part I -- FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
|||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
|
|||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Assets
|
|||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 28,356 | $ | 39,793 | |
Federal
funds sold
|
100 | 9,300 | |||
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
28,456 | 49,093 | |||
Securities
available-for-sale, at fair value
|
130,784 | 135,402 | |||
Loans,
net of deferred costs
|
1,131,805 | 1,036,465 | |||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(13,434) | (12,218) | |||
Loans,
net
|
1,118,371 | 1,024,247 | |||
Federal
Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost
|
7,141 | 7,002 | |||
Company
owned life insurance
|
39,402 | 38,643 | |||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
9,193 | 9,308 | |||
Goodwill
|
43,181 | 43,181 | |||
Intangible
Assets
|
4,760 | 4,972 | |||
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
33,439 | 35,624 | |||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,414,727 | $ | 1,347,472 | |
Liabilities
and Shareholders' Equity
|
|||||
Liabilities:
|
|||||
Deposits
|
|||||
Demand,
noninterest bearing
|
$ | 254,938 | $ | 268,005 | |
Demand,
interest bearing
|
159,046 | 150,527 | |||
Savings
and money market
|
494,912 | 432,293 | |||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
35,095 | 34,092 | |||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
161,840 | 139,562 | |||
Brokered
deposits
|
65,873 | 39,747 | |||
Total
deposits
|
1,171,704 | 1,064,226 | |||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
23,702 | 23,702 | |||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
35,900 | 10,900 | |||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
5,000 | 60,000 | |||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
25,649 | 23,820 | |||
Total
liabilities
|
1,261,955 | 1,182,648 | |||
Commitments and contingencies (note 7) | |||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
|||||
Preferred
stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none
outstanding
|
- | - | |||
Common
Stock, no par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized;
|
|||||
shares
outstanding: 12,170,346 at March 31, 2008 and 12,774,926 at December 31,
2007
|
82,120 | 92,414 | |||
Retained
earnings
|
70,797 | 73,298 | |||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(145) | (888) | |||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
152,772 | 164,824 | |||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 1,414,727 | $ | 1,347,472 | |
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
|
2
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
|||||
Consolidated
Income Statements (Unaudited)
|
|||||
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||
March
31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
Interest
income:
|
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$ | 18,355 | $ | 14,670 | |
Securities,
taxable
|
1,477 | 1,909 | |||
Securities,
non-taxable
|
24 | 44 | |||
Interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
7 | 32 | |||
Federal
funds sold
|
32 | 579 | |||
Total
interest income
|
19,895 | 17,234 | |||
Interest
expense:
|
|||||
Deposits
|
5,717 | 4,785 | |||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
557 | 581 | |||
Repurchase
agreements
|
156 | 137 | |||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
361 | - | |||
Total
interest expense
|
6,791 | 5,503 | |||
Net
interest income
|
13,104 | 11,731 | |||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,650 | (236) | |||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
11,454 | 11,967 | |||
Noninterest
income:
|
|||||
Gain
on sale of SBA loans
|
- | 1,011 | |||
Servicing
income
|
479 | 517 | |||
Increase
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
398 | 345 | |||
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
415 | 274 | |||
Other
|
222 | 368 | |||
Total
noninterest income
|
1,514 | 2,515 | |||
Noninterest
expense:
|
|||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
6,059 | 4,888 | |||
Occupancy
|
902 | 765 | |||
Professional
fees
|
665 | 337 | |||
Low
income housing investment losses and writedowns
|
210 | 237 | |||
Client
services
|
224 | 230 | |||
Advertising
and promotion
|
180 | 212 | |||
Data
processing
|
245 | 203 | |||
Furniture
and equipment
|
217 | 110 | |||
Retirement
plan expense
|
53 | 61 | |||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
212 | - | |||
Other
|
1,613 | 1,257 | |||
Total
noninterest expense
|
10,580 | 8,300 | |||
Income
before income taxes
|
2,388 | 6,182 | |||
Income
tax expense
|
684 | 2,149 | |||
Net
income
|
$ | 1,704 | $ | 4,033 | |
Earnings
per share:
|
|||||
Basic
|
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.35 | |
Diluted
|
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.34 | |
|
|||||
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
|
3
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Accumlated
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Other
|
Total
|
|
|||||||||||
Common Stock |
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Shareholders' |
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Earnings
|
Loss |
Equity
|
Income
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007
|
11,656,943 | $ | 62,363 | $ | 62,452 | $ | (1,995 | $ | 122,820 | |||||||
Net
Income
|
- | - | 4,033 | - | 4,033 | $ | 4,033 | |||||||||
Net
change in unrealized gain on securities
|
||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale
and Interest-Only strips, net of
|
||||||||||||||||
reclassification
adjustment and deferred income tax
|
- | - | - | 268 | 268 | 268 | ||||||||||
Decrease
in pension liability, net of
|
||||||||||||||||
deferred
income tax
|
- | - | - | 15 | 15 | 15 | ||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ | 4,316 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock award
|
- | 38 | - | - | 38 | |||||||||||
Dividend
declared on commom stock, $0.06 per share
|
- | - | (699) | - | (699) | |||||||||||
Commom
stock repurchased
|
(35,000) | (892) | - | - | (892) | |||||||||||
Stock
option expense
|
- | 215 | - | - | 215 | |||||||||||
Stock
options exercised, including related tax benefits of $78
|
14,885 | 234 | - | - | 234 | |||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2007
|
11,636,828 | $ | 61,958 | $ | 65,786 | $ | (1,712 | $ | 126,032 | |||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2008
|
12,774,926 | $ | 92,414 | $ | 73,298 | $ | (888) | $ | 164,824 | |||||||
Cumulative
effect adjustment upon adoption of EITF 06-4,
|
||||||||||||||||
net
of deferred income taxes
|
- | - | (3,182) | - | (3,182) | |||||||||||
Net
Income
|
- | - | 1,704 | - | 1,704 | $ | 1,704 | |||||||||
Net
change in unrealized gain on securities
|
||||||||||||||||
available-for-sale
and Interest-Only strips, net of
|
||||||||||||||||
reclassification
adjustment and deferred income tax
|
- | - | - | 729 | 729 | 729 | ||||||||||
Decrease
in pension liability, net of
|
||||||||||||||||
deferred
income tax
|
- | - | - | 14 | 14 | 14 | ||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$ | 2,447 | ||||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock award
|
- | 38 | - | - | 38 | |||||||||||
Dividend
declared on commom stock, $0.08 per share
|
- | - | (1,023) | - |
(1,023)
|
|||||||||||
Commom
stock repurchased
|
(613,362) | (10,765) | - | - | (10,765) | |||||||||||
Stock
option expense
|
- | 342 | - | - | 342 | |||||||||||
Stock
options exercised, including related tax benefits of $10
|
8,782 | 91 | - | - | 91 | |||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2008
|
12,170,346 | $ | 82,120 | $ | 70,797 | $ | (145) | $ | 152,772 | |||||||
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
|
4
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
|||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
|
|||||
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||
March
31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$ | 1,704 | $ | 4,033 | |
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
231 | 150 | |||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,650 | (236) | |||
Stock
option expense
|
342 | 215 | |||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
212 | - | |||
Amortization
of restricted stock award
|
38 | 38 | |||
Amortization of
discounts and premiums on securities
|
67 | 77 | |||
Gain
on sale of SBA loans
|
- | (1,011) | |||
Proceeds
from sales of SBA loans held for sale
|
- | 19,849 | |||
Change
in SBA loans held for sale
|
- | (9,953) | |||
Increase
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
(398) | (344) | |||
Effect
of changes in:
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
4,027 | 2,960 | |||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
(3,633) | 137 | |||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
4,240 | 15,915 | |||
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||
Net
change in loans
|
(95,774) | 21,656 | |||
Purchases
of securities available-for-sale
|
(7,141) | (2,295) | |||
Maturities/paydowns/calls
of securities available-for-sale
|
12,872 | 10,340 | |||
Purchase
of life insurance
|
(361) | - | |||
Purchase
of premises and equipment
|
(116) | (57) | |||
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(138) | (73) | |||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
(90,658) | 29,571 | |||
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|||||
Net
change in deposits
|
107,478 | 37,304 | |||
Exercise
of stock options
|
91 | 234 | |||
Common
stock repurchased
|
(10,765) | (892) | |||
Payment
of dividends
|
(1,023) | (699) | |||
Net
change in other short-term borrowings
|
(55,000) | - | |||
Net
change in securities sold under agreement to repurchase
|
25,000 | (6,700) | |||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
65,781 | 29,247 | |||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(20,637) | 74,733 | |||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
49,093 | 49,385 | |||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 28,456 | $ | 124,118 | |
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||
Interest
|
$ | 7,057 | $ | 6,050 | |
Income
taxes
|
$ | - | $ | - | |
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash investing activity:
|
|||||
Transfer
of portfolio loans to loans held for sale
|
$ | - | $ | 972 | |
See
notes to consolidated financial
statements
|
5
HERITAGE COMMERCE
CORP
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements
March 31, 2008
(Unaudited)
1)
|
Basis of
Presentation
|
The
unaudited consolidated financial statements of Heritage Commerce Corp (the
“Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Heritage Bank of Commerce (“HBC”),
have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form
10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) for annual financial statements are not included herein. The
interim statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes that were included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007. The Company has also established the
following unconsolidated subsidiary grantor trusts: Heritage Capital Trust I;
Heritage Statutory Trust I; Heritage Statutory Trust II; and Heritage Commerce
Corp Statutory Trust III which are Delaware Statutory business trusts formed for
the exclusive purpose of issuing and selling trust preferred securities. On June
20, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of Diablo Valley Bank (“DVB”).
DVB was merged into HBC at the acquisition date.
HBC
is a commercial bank serving customers located in Santa Clara, Alameda, and
Contra Costa counties of California. No customer accounts for more
than 10 percent of revenue for HBC or the Company. Management
evaluates the Company’s performance as a whole and does not allocate resources
based on the performance of different lending or transaction
activities. Accordingly, the Company and its subsidiary operate as
one business segment.
In
the Company’s opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of
these consolidated financial statements have been included and are of a normal
and recurring nature. All intercompany transactions and balances have
been eliminated.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ
significantly from these estimates.
The
results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative
of the results expected for any subsequent period or for the entire year ending
December 31, 2008.
Adoption
of New Accounting Standards
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Emerging Issues
Task Force (“EITF”) finalized Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation
and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance
Arrangements. This issue requires that a liability be recorded
during the service period when a split-dollar life insurance agreement continues
after participants’ employment or retirement. The required accrued
liability will be based on either the post-employment benefit cost for the
continuing life insurance or the future death benefit depending on the
contractual terms of the underlying agreement. The Company adopted
EITF 06-4 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of EITF 06-4 resulted in a cumulative
effect adjustment to retained earnings of $3.2 million, net of deferred taxes,
at January 1, 2008. For the first quarter of 2008, the adoption of EITF 06-4
resulted in noninterest expense of $130,000, and it is anticipated that related
noninterest expense for 2008 will be approximately $578,000. Under
the prior accounting method used by management, the Company recorded noninterest
expense of $28,000 in the first quarter of 2007 and $194,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
In
September 2006, FASB issued Statement 157, Fair Value Measurements. This
Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value
measurements, FASB having previously concluded in those accounting
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement attribute. This
Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position ("FSP") 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
157.” This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually)
to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within
those fiscal years. The Company adopted this accounting standard on January 1,
2008. Except for additional disclosures in the notes to the financial
statements, adoption of Statement 157 has not impacted the
Company.
In
February 2007, FASB issued Statement 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement provides companies with
an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair
value. The Standard’s objective is to reduce both complexity in accounting
for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring
related assets and liabilities differently. The standard requires
companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other
users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the
company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. It also requires entities to
display the fair value of those assets and liabilities for which the company has
chosen to use fair value on the face of the balance sheet. Statement 159
does not eliminate disclosure requirements included in other accounting
standards, including requirements for disclosures about fair value measurements
included in Statements 157, Fair Value Measurements, and
107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments. This Statement is
effective for the Company as of January 1, 2008. The Company did not elect
the fair value option for any financial instruments.
6
Newly
Issued, but not yet Effective Accounting Standards
In
March 2008, FASB issued Statement 161, Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 133. This statement changes the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide
enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a
material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
In
December 2007, FASB issued Statement 160, Noncontrolling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements. This statement is
intended to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the
financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated
financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This Statement will be effective for fiscal years and interim
periods within those fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
Management has not completed its evaluation of the impact, if any, of adopting
Statement 160.
2) Securities
Available-for-Sale
Securities
with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time
that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position,
are as follows at March 31, 2008:
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or More
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
Fair
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
Value
|
Losses
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Treasury
|
$ | 2,020 | $ | (1) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 2,020 | $ | (1) | |||||||
U.S.
Government Sponsored Entities
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
|
7,548 | (44) | 40,078 | (633) | 47,626 | (677) | |||||||||||||
Municipals
- Tax Exempt
|
1,412 | - | - | - | 1,412 | - | |||||||||||||
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations
|
- | - | 2,463 | (19) | 2,463 | (19) | |||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 10,980 | $ | (45) | $ | 42,541 | $ | (652) | $ | 53,521 | $ | (697) | |||||||
As
of March 31, 2008, the Company held 77 securities, of which 17 had fair values
below amortized cost. Ten securities have been carried with an
unrealized loss for over 12 months. Unrealized losses were primarily due to
higher interest rates. No security sustained a downgrade in credit
rating. The issuers are of high credit quality and all principal
amounts are expected to be paid when securities mature. The fair value is
expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date and/or market
rates decline. Because the Company has the ability and intent to hold
these securities until a recovery of fair value, which may be maturity, the
Company does not consider these securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired
at March 31, 2008.
Securities
with fair value of $81,877,000, $41,626,000, and $50,394,000 as of March 31,
2008, December 31, and March 31, 2007 were pledged to secure public and certain
other deposits as required by law or contract and other contractual obligations,
respectively. A portion of these deposits can only be secured by U.S.
Treasury securities. The Company has not used interest rate swaps or
other derivative instruments to hedge fixed rate loans or to otherwise mitigate
interest rate risk.
3)
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The
Company has a stock option plan (the “Option Plan”) for directors, officers, and
key employees. The Option Plan provides for the grant of incentive and
non-qualified stock options. The Option Plan provides that the option price for
both incentive and non-qualified stock options will be determined by the Board
of Directors at no less than the fair value at the date of grant. Options
granted vest on a schedule determined by the Board of Directors at the time of
grant. Generally, options vest over four years. All options expire no later than
ten years from the date of grant. As of March 31, 2008, there are 86,233 shares
available for future grants under the Option Plan. Option activity
under the Option Plan is as follows:
7
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
|
Average
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||
Number
|
Average
|
Remaining
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||
Total Stock
Options
|
of
Shares
|
Exercise
Price
|
Contractual
Life
|
Value
|
||||||||
Options
Outstanding at January 1, 2008
|
1,010,662
|
$ |
19.02
|
|||||||||
Granted
|
3,000
|
$ |
18.39
|
|||||||||
Exercised
|
(8,782) | $ |
9.24
|
|||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(16,099) | $ |
20.75
|
|||||||||
Options
Outstanding at March 31, 2008
|
988,781
|
$ |
19.07
|
7.3
|
$ |
2,015,000
|
||||||
Vested
or expected to vest
|
949,230
|
$ |
19.07
|
7.3
|
$ |
2,651,000
|
||||||
Exercisable
at March 31, 2008
|
533,289 | $ | 16.60 | 6.1 | $ | 1,778,000 |
As of
March 31, 2008, there was $3.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Company’s Option Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of approximately 2.7 years.
The
following table presents the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of
options granted during the three month periods ending March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively:
2008
|
2007
|
|||
Expected
life in months (1)
|
72
|
72
|
||
Volatility
(1)
|
23%
|
20%
|
||
Risk-free
interest rate (2)
|
3.00%
|
4.71%
|
||
Expected
dividends (3)
|
1.74%
|
0.88%
|
(1) |
Estimate
based on historical experience. Volatility is based on the historical
volatility of the stock over the most recent period that is generally
commensurate with the expected life of the
option.
|
(2) |
Based
on the U.S. Treasury constant maturity interest rate with a term
consistent with the expected life of the options
granted.
|
(3) |
The
Company began paying cash dividends on common stock in 2006. Each grant’s
dividend yield is calculated by annualizing the most recent quarterly cash
dividend and dividing that amount by the market price of the Company’s
common stock as of the grant date.
|
The
Company estimates the impact of forfeitures based on the Company’s historical
experience with previously granted stock options in determining stock option
expense. The Company issues new shares of common stock to satisfy
stock option exercises.
The
Company awarded 51,000 restricted shares of common stock to Walter T. Kaczmarek,
President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to the terms of a
Restricted Stock Agreement dated March 17, 2005. The grant price was
$18.15. Under the terms of the Restricted Stock Agreement, the
restricted shares vest 25% per year at the end of years three, four, five and
six, provided Mr. Kaczmarek is still with the Company, subject to accelerated
vesting upon a change of control, termination without cause, termination by the
executive officer for good reason (as defined by the executive employment
agreement), death or disability. On March 17, 2008, 12,750 shares
became vested. The fair value of the stock award at the grant date was $926,000,
which is being amortized to expense over the six-year vesting period on the
straight-line method. Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 was $38,000.
4)
|
Earnings Per
Share
|
Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average
common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects
potential dilution from outstanding stock options, using the treasury stock
method. There were 762,341 and 220,946 stock options for three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, considered to be antidilutive and
excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share. For each
of the periods presented, net income is the same for basic and diluted earnings
per share. Reconciliation of weighted average shares used in
computing basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:
8
Three Months
Ended
|
|||
March 31,
2008
|
|||
2008
|
2007
|
||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - used
|
|||
in
computing basic earnings per share
|
12,481,141
|
11,602,120
|
|
Dilutive
effect of stock options outstanding,
|
|||
using
the treasury stock method
|
76,362
|
218,515
|
|
Shares
used in computing diluted earnings per share
|
12,557,503
|
11,820,635
|
|
5)
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
Comprehensive
income includes net income and other comprehensive income, which represents the
changes in net assets during the period from non-owner sources. The Company's
sources of other comprehensive income are unrealized gains and losses on
securities available-for-sale and Interest Only (“I/O”) strips, which are
treated like available-for-sale securities, and the liability related to the
Company's supplemental retirement plan. The items in other
comprehensive income are presented net of deferred income tax effects.
Reclassification adjustments result from gains or losses on securities that were
realized and included in net income of the current period that also had been
included in other comprehensive income as unrealized gains and
losses. The Company’s comprehensive
income follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
||||
March
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||
Net
Income
|
$ 1,704
|
$
4,033
|
||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||
Unrealized
gains on available-for-sale of securities
|
||||
and
I/O strips during the period
|
1,257
|
462
|
||
Deferred
income tax
|
(528)
|
(194)
|
||
Net
unrealized gains on available-for-sale
|
||||
securities
and I/O strips, net of deferred income tax
|
729
|
268
|
||
Pension
liability adjustment during the period
|
24
|
26
|
||
Deferred
income tax
|
(10)
|
(11)
|
||
Pension
liability adjustment, net of deferred income tax
|
14
|
15
|
||
Other
comprehensive income
|
743
|
283
|
||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ 2,447
|
$
4,316
|
||
6)
|
Supplementatal Retirement
Plan
|
The
Company has a supplemental retirement plan covering current and former key
executives and directors. The Plan is a nonqualified defined benefit
plan. Benefits are unsecured as there are no Plan
assets. The following table resents the amount of periodic cost
recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||
March
31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Components
of net periodic benefits
cost
|
|||||
Service
cost
|
$ | 203 | $ | 184 | |
Interest
cost
|
182 | 155 | |||
Prior
service cost
|
9 | 9 | |||
Amortization
of
loss
|
14 | 17 | |||
Net
periodic cost
|
$ | 408 | $ | 365 |
9
7)
|
Commitments and
Contingencies
|
Financial
Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet
Risk
HBC is a
party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course
of business to meet the financing needs of its clients. These financial
instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.
Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest
rate risk, in excess of the amounts recognized in the balance sheets. The face
amount of these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering
customer collateral or ability to repay.
HBC uses
the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it
does for loans. HBC controls the credit risk of these transactions through
credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures. Management does not
anticipate any significant losses as a result of these
transactions.
Commitments
to extend credit as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were as
follows:
March 31,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Commitments
to extend credit
|
$
|
484,812
|
$
|
444,172
|
|||
Standby
letters of credit
|
5,255
|
21,143
|
|||||
$
|
490,067
|
$
|
465,315
|
||||
Generally,
commitments to extend credit as of March 31, 2008 are at variable rates,
typically based on the prime rate (with a margin). Commitments generally expire
within one year.
Since
some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the
total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.
HBC evaluates each client's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount
of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by HBC upon the extension of credit,
is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Collateral held
varies but may include cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable,
inventory, property, plant and equipment, income-producing commercial
properties, and/or residential properties.
Standby
letters of credit are written with conditional commitments issued by HBC to
guarantee the performance of a client to a third party. The credit risk involved
in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in
extending loan facilities to clients.
8)
|
Fair
Value
|
Statement
157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when
measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be
used to measure fair value:
Level 1:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) or identical assets or liabilities in active markets
that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement
date.
Level 2:
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not
active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable
market data.
Level 3:
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own
suppositions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
an asset or liability.
The fair
values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted
prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix
pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to
value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the
specific securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2
inputs).
The fair
value of I/O strip receivable assets is based on a valuation model used by an
independent appraiser. The Company is able to compare the valuation model inputs
and results to widely available published industry data for reasonableness
(Level 2 inputs).
10
Assets
and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
|
|||||||||||
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using
|
|||||||||||
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets for
|
Obeservable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||
Identical
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
|||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||
Available
for sale securities
|
$ | 130,784 | $ | 12,173 | $ | 118,611 | $ | - | |||
I/O
strip receivables
|
$ | 2,247 | $ | - | $ | 2,247 | $ | - | |||
Assets
and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
|
|||||||||||
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2008 Using
|
|||||||||||
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets for
|
Obeservable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||
Identical
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
|||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 9,910 | $ | - | $ | 9,910 | $ | - | |||
Impaired
loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral
for collateral dependent loans, were $9.9 million, with an allowance for
loan losses of $1.6 million, resulting in an additional provision for loan
losses of $116,000 for the quarter ended March 31,
2008.
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
Discussions
of certain matters in this Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), and as such, may involve risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe
future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by the
use of words such as “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”,
“project”, “assume”, “plan”, “predict”, “forecast” or similar expressions. These
forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the
business environment in which the Company operates, projections of future
performance, potential future performance, potential future credit experience,
perceived opportunities in the market, and statements regarding the Company's
mission and vision. The Company's actual results, performance, and achievements
may differ materially from the results, performance, and achievements expressed
or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a wide range of factors.
These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates,
reducing interest margins or increasing interest rate risk, general economic
conditions nationally or, in the State of California, legislative and regulatory
changes adversely affecting the business in which the Company operates, monetary
and fiscal policies of the US Government, real estate valuations, the
availability of sources of liquidity at a reasonable cost, competition in the
financial services industry, and other risks. All of the Company's operations
and most of its customers are located in California. In addition,
acts and threats of terrorism or the impact of military conflicts have increased
the uncertainty related to the national and California economic outlook and
could have an effect on the future operations of the Company or its customers,
including borrowers. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in this Report on Form 10-Q
and in “Item 1A- Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year
ended December 31, 2007 for further discussions of factors that could case
actual result to differ from forward looking statements. The Company does not
undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any
forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or
circumstances after the date of such statements.
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
This
summary is intended to identify the most important matters on which management
focuses when it evaluates the financial condition and performance of the
Company. When evaluating financial condition and performance,
management looks at certain key metrics and measures. The Company’s
evaluation includes comparisons with peer group financial institutions and
its own performance objectives established in the internal planning
process.
The
primary activity of the Company is commercial banking. The Company’s
operations are located entirely in the southern and eastern regions of the
general San Francisco Bay area of California in the counties of Santa Clara,
Alameda and Contra Costa. The largest city in this area is San Jose
and the Company’s market includes the headquarters of a number of technology
based companies in the region known commonly as Silicon Valley. The
Company’s customers are primarily closely held businesses and
professionals.
11
Performance
Overview
For the
three months ended March 31, 2008, net income was $1.7 million, or $0.14 per
diluted share, compared to $4.0 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, for the
three months ended March 31, 2007. The Company’s Return on Average
Assets was 0.50% and Return on Average Equity was 4.33% for the first quarter of
2008 compared to 1.57% and 13.12% a year ago.
The
following are major factors impacting the Company’s results of
operations:
·
|
Net
interest income increased 12% to $13.1 million in the first quarter of
2008 from $11.7 million in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to an
increase in the volume of average interest earning assets as a result of
the merger with Diablo Valley Bank ("DVB") on June 20, 2007 and
significant new loan production.
|
·
|
Noninterest
income decreased 40% to $1.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 from
$2.5 million in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to the strategic
shift to retain SBA loan production.
|
·
|
The
efficiency ratio was 72.38% in the first quarter of 2008, compared to
58.26% in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to a lower net interest
margin and no gains on sale of SBA loans.
|
·
|
Provision
for loan losses increased to $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2008,
compared to a credit provision of $236,000 in the first quarter of 2007,
primarily reflecting the Company’s loan growth of $95.3
million.
|
The
following are important factors in understanding our current financial condition
and liquidity position:
·
|
Total
assets increased by $344 million, or 32%, to $1.41 billion at March 31,
2008 from $1.07 billion at March 31, 2007, primarily due to the
acquisition of DVB and loans and deposits generated by additional
relationship managers hired in the past year, as well as a new office in
Walnut Creek.
|
·
|
Gross
loan balances (including loans held for sale) increased by $419 million,
or 59%, from March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
|
·
|
The
primary liquidity ratio was 3.20% as of March 31, 2008, which is composed
of net cash, non pledged securities, and other marketable
assets, divided by total deposits and short-term liabilities minus
liabilities secured by investments or other marketable assets. The
significant loan growth in the fourth quarter of 2008 contributed to the
decrease in the liquidity ratio. We will look to attract deposits to
increase this ratio. As of March 31, 2007 the primary liquidity ratio was
20.85%.
|
Deposits
Growth in
deposits is an important metric management uses to measure market
share. The Company’s depositors are generally located in its primary
market area. Depending on loan demand and other funding requirements,
the Company occasionally obtains deposits from wholesale sources including
deposit brokers. The Company had $65.9 million in brokered deposits
at March 31, 2008. The Company also seeks deposits from title
insurance companies and real estate exchange facilitators. The
Company has a policy to monitor all deposits that may be sensitive to interest
rate changes to help assure that liquidity risk does not become excessive due to
concentrations. The Company’s acquisition of Diablo Valley Bank in
2007 resulted in a significant growth in deposits and expanded the Company’s
market area. Deposits for the first quarter grew by 10% to $1.2 billion compared
to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007.
Lending
Our
lending business originates primarily through our branch offices located in our
primary market. While the economy in our primary service area has
shown signs of weakening in late 2007 and early 2008, the Company has continued
to experience strong loan growth. Commercial and commercial real
estate loans increased from December 31, 2007, as a result of key relationship
manager additions over the past year and opportunities created by
consolidation in the local banking industry. We will continue to use
and improve existing products to expand market share at current locations. Total
loans increased to $1.1 billion for the first quarter of 2008 compared to
$1.0 billion at December 31, 2007.
Net
Interest Income
The
management of interest income and interest expense is fundamental to the
performance of the Company. Net interest income, the difference
between interest income and interest expense, is the largest component of the
Company’s total revenue. Management closely monitors both net
interest income and the net interest margin (net interest income divided by
average earning assets).
12
The
Company, through its asset and liability policies and practices, seeks to
maximize net interest income without exposing the Company to an excessive level
of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring
the pricing, maturity and repricing options of all classes of interest bearing
assets and liabilities.
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
reduced short-term interest rates by 200 basis points. This decrease in
short-term rates immediately affected the rates applicable to the majority of
the Company’s loans. While the decrease in interest rates also lowered the
cost of interest bearing deposits, which represents the Company’s primary
funding source, these deposits tend to price more slowly than floating rate
loans.
Management
of Credit Risk
Because
of its focus on business banking, loans to single borrowing entities are often
larger than would be found in a more consumer oriented bank with many smaller,
more homogenous loans. The average size of its relationships makes
the Company more susceptible to larger losses. As a result of this
concentration of larger risks, the Company has maintained an allowance for loan
losses which is higher than would be indicated by its actual historic loss
experience. As the Company’s loan production has grown, its provision
for loan losses also increased to $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2008
compared to a credit provision of $236,000 a year ago for the same
period.
Noninterest
Income
While net
interest income remains the largest single component of total revenues,
noninterest income is an important component. A significant
percentage of the Company’s noninterest income is associated with its SBA
lending activity, either as gains on the sale of loans sold in the secondary
market or servicing income from loans sold in the secondary market with retained
servicing rights. Noninterest income will continue to be affected by the
Company’s strategic decision in the third quarter of 2007 to retain rather than
sell its SBA loans.
Noninterest
Expense
Management
considers the control of operating expenses to be a critical element of the
Company’s performance. Over the last three years the Company has
undertaken several initiatives to reduce its noninterest expense and improve its
efficiency. Management monitors progress in reducing noninterest
expense through review of the Company’s efficiency ratio. The
Company’s efficiency ratio was 72.38% in the first quarter of 2008 compared with
58.26% in the first quarter of 2007. The
efficiency ratio increased in 2008 primarily due to compression of the Company’s
net interest margin and a decrease in noninterest income. As a percentage of
average assets, noninterest expense decreased to 3.09% in 2008 from 3.24% in the
first quarter of 2007.
Capital
Management and Share Repurchases
Heritage
Commerce Corp and Heritage Bank of Commerce meet the regulatory definition of
“well capitalized” at March 31, 2008. As part of its asset and
liability process, the Company continually assesses its capital position to take
into consideration growth, expected earnings, risk profile and potential
corporate activities that it may choose to pursue. In July, 2007, the
Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $30 million
of common stock through July, 2009. Through March 31, 2008, the Company has
bought back 1,262,370 shares for a total of $23.1 million under the current
stock repurchase plan. The repurchase program expires in July,
2009. The repurchase program may be modified, suspended or terminated
by the Board of Directors at any time without notice. The extent to
which the Company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchases will
depend upon market conditions and other corporate considerations.
Starting
in 2006, the Company initiated the payment of quarterly cash
dividends. The Company’s general policy is to pay cash dividends
within the range of typical peer payout ratios, provided that such payments do
not adversely affect our financial condition and are not overly restrictive to
our growth capacity. On April 30, 2008, the Company declared an $0.08
per share quarterly cash dividend for the first quarter of 2008. The
dividend will be paid on June 6, 2008, to shareholders of record on May 16,
2008. The Company
expects to pay quarterly cash dividends through 2008.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The
Company earns income from two primary sources. The first is net interest income,
which is interest income generated by earning assets less interest expense on
interest-bearing liabilities. The second is noninterest income, which
primarily consists of gains from the sale of loans, loan servicing fees, and
customer service charges and fees as well as non-customer sources such as
Company-owned life insurance. The majority of the Company’s
noninterest expenses are operating costs that relate to providing a full range
of banking services to our customers.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest
Margin
In the
first quarter of 2008, net interest income was $13.1 million, compared to $11.7
million in the first quarter of 2007. The level of net interest
income depends on several factors in combination, including growth in earning
assets, yields on earning assets, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, the
relative volumes of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the mix
of products which comprise the Company’s earning assets, deposits, and other
interest-bearing liabilities. To maintain its net interest margin,
the Company must manage the relationship between interest earned and
paid.
13
The
following Distribution, Rate and Yield table presents the average amounts
outstanding for the major categories of the Company's balance sheet, the average
interest rates earned or paid thereon, and the resulting net interest margin on
average interest earning assets for the periods indicated. Average
balances are based on daily averages.
Distribution, Rate and
Yield
For
the Three Months Ended
|
For
the Three Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
|
Average
|
Interest
|
Average
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Income/
|
Yield/
|
||||||||||
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Expense
|
Rate
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
$ | 1,075,605 |
$
|
18,355 | 6.86% |
$
|
719,243 |
$
|
14,670 | 8.27% | |||||
Securities
|
137,810 | 1,501 | 4.38% | 173,320 | 1,953 | 4.57% | |||||||||
Interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
1,065 | 7 | 2.64% | 2,624 | 32 | 4.95% | |||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
4,408 | 32 | 2.92% | 44,417 | 579 | 5.29% | |||||||||
Total
interest earning assets
|
1,218,888 |
$
|
19,895 | 6.56% | 939,604 |
$
|
17,234 | 7.44% | |||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
38,559 | 35,331 | |||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
9,272 | 2,503 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill
and other intangible assets
|
48,084 | - | |||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
61,414 | 62,537 | |||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,376,217 |
$
|
1,039,975 | |||||||||||
Liabilities
and shareholders' equity:
|
|||||||||||||||
Deposits:
|
|||||||||||||||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
$ | 148,469 |
$
|
601 | 1.63% |
$
|
136,503 |
$
|
765 | 2.27% | |||||
Savings
and money market
|
476,592 | 2,889 | 2.44% | 318,549 | 2,283 | 2.91% | |||||||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
34,625 | 320 | 3.72% | 30,991 | 290 | 3.80% | |||||||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
146,732 | 1,389 | 3.81% | 101,219 | 1,012 | 4.05% | |||||||||
Brokered
time deposits
|
47,115 | 518 | 4.42% | 41,435 | 435 | 4.26% | |||||||||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
23,702 | 557 | 9.45% | 23,702 | 581 | 9.94% | |||||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
22,164 | 156 | 2.83% | 21,651 | 137 | 2.57% | |||||||||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
41,099 | 361 | 3.53% | - | - | N/A | |||||||||
Total
interest bearing liabilities
|
940,498 | $ | 6,791 | 2.90% | 674,050 | $ | 5,503 | 3.31% | |||||||
Demand,
noninterest bearing
|
249,173 | 218,039 | |||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
28,118 | 23,244 | |||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,217,789 | 915,333 | |||||||||||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
158,428 | 124,642 | |||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 1,376,217 |
$
|
1,039,975 | |||||||||||
Net
interest income / margin
|
$
|
13,104 | 4.32% |
$
|
11,731 | 5.06% | |||||||||
Note: Yields and amounts earned on loans
include loan fees and costs. Nonaccrual loans are included in the
average balance calculation above.
The
Volume and Rate Variances table below sets forth the dollar difference in
interest earned and paid for each major category of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such
change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in
average interest rates. Volume variances are equal to the increase or decrease
in the average balance times the prior period rate, and rate variances are equal
to the increase or decrease in the average rate times the prior period average
balance. Variances attributable to both rate and volume changes are equal to the
change in rate times the change in average balance and are included below in the
average volume column.
14
Volume and Rate
Variances
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||
2008
vs. 2007
|
|||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to Change In:
|
|||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Net
|
|||||||
Volume
|
Rate
|
Change
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||
Income
from the interest earning assets:
|
|||||||||
Loans,
gross
|
$ | 6,081 | $ | (2,396) | $ | 3,685 | |||
Securities
|
(387) | (65) | (452 | ||||||
Interest
bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
(10) | (15) | (25) | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
(290) | (257) | (547) | ||||||
Total
interest income from interest earnings assets
|
$ | 5,394 | $ | (2,733) | $ | 2,661 | |||
Expense
from the interest bearing liabilities:
|
|||||||||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
$ | 48 | $ | (212) | $ | (164) | |||
Savings
and money market
|
958 | (352) | 606 | ||||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
34 | (4) | 30 | ||||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
431 | (54) | 377 | ||||||
Brokered
time deposits
|
62 | 21 | 83 | ||||||
Notes
payable to subsidiary grantor trusts
|
- | (24) | (24) | ||||||
Securities
sold under agreement to repurchase
|
4 | 15 | 19 | ||||||
Other
short-term borrowings
|
361 | - | 361 | ||||||
Total
interest expense on interest bearing liabilities
|
$ | 1,898 | $ | (610) | $ | 1,288 | |||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 3,496 | $ | (2,123) | $ | 1,373 | |||
The
Company’s net interest margin, expressed as a percentage of average earning
assets, was 4.32% in the first quarter of 2008 relative to 5.06% in the first
quarter of 2007. A substantial portion of the Company’s earning assets are
variable-rate loans that re-price when the Company’s prime lending rate is
changed, versus a large base of core deposits that are generally slower to
re-price. This causes the Company’s balance sheet to be asset-sensitive,
which means that all else being equal, the Company’s net interest margin will be
lower during periods when short-term interest rates are falling and higher when
rates are rising. This effect was visible during the first quarter of 2008, when
the Company’s net interest margin decreased in correlation to decreases in
short-term market interest rates. The prime
rate and the Federal Reserve’s federal funds target rate decreased 300 basis
points from September 2007 to March 2008.
Net
interest income for 2008 increased $1.4 million, or 12% from first quarter of
2007. The increase in 2008 was due to the increase in volume of
average earning assets. Average interest earning assets increased 30%
in the first quarter of 2008 from the first quarter of 2007. This
increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of
DVB. Average loans outstanding, including loans held for
sale, increased $356.4 million in the first quarter of 2008 over the
average in the first quarter of 2007. Average Federal funds sold
decreased $40.0 million in the first quarter of 2008 from the first quarter of
2007. Average interest bearing liabilities increased 40% in the first
quarter of 2008 from the first quarter of 2007. The Company’s average
rate paid on interest bearing liabilities decreased to 2.90% in the first
quarter of 2008 from 3.31% in the first quarter of 2007.
Provision for Loan
Losses
Credit
risk is inherent in the business of making loans. The Company sets aside an
allowance or reserve for loan losses through charges to earnings, which are
shown in the income statement as the provision for loan losses. Specifically
identifiable and quantifiable losses are immediately charged off against the
allowance. The loan loss provision is determined by conducting a quarterly
evaluation of the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses and
charging the shortfall, if any, to the current quarter’s expense. A credit
provision for loan losses is recorded if the allowance would otherwise be more
than warranted because of a significant decrease in impaired loans or total
loans or material net recoveries during a quarter. This has the
effect of creating variability in the amount and frequency of charges to the
Company’s earnings. The loan loss provision and level of allowance
for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net
charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies,
management’s assessment of the quality of the loan portfolio, the valuation of
problem loans and the general economic conditions in the Company’s market
area.
In the
first quarter of 2008, the Company had a provision for loan losses of $1.7
million compared to a credit provision for loan losses of $236,000 in the first
quarter of 2007. The increase in the provision for loan losses was
primarily due to strong loan growth. The allowance for loan losses represented
1.19%, and 1.31% of total loans at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See
additional discussion under the caption “Allowance for Loan
Losses.”
15
Noninterest
Income
The
following table sets forth the various components of the Company’s noninterest
income for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months
Ended
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
||||||||||||
March
31,
|
2007 versus
2006
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of SBA loans
|
$ |
-
|
$ |
1,011
|
$ | (1,011) | -100% | ||||||
Servicing
income
|
479
|
517
|
(38)
|
-7% | |||||||||
Increase
in cash surrender value of life insurance
|
398
|
345
|
53 | 15% | |||||||||
Service
charges and fees on deposit accounts
|
415
|
274
|
141
|
51% | |||||||||
Other
|
222
|
368
|
(146)
|
-40% | |||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$ |
1,514
|
$ |
2,515
|
$ |
(1,001)
|
-40% | ||||||
For the
three months ended March 31, 2008, noninterest income was $1.5 million compared
to $2.5 million for the first quarter of 2007. Prior to the third quarter of
2007, a significant percentage of the Company’s noninterest income was
associated with its SBA lending activity, as gain on the sale of loans sold in
the secondary market and servicing income from loans sold with servicing rights
retained. However, beginning in the third quarter of 2007, the
Company changed its strategy regarding its SBA loan business by retaining new
SBA production in lieu of selling the loans. Reflecting the strategic shift to
retain SBA loan production, gains from sale of loans dropped substantially in
2008 and will continue to decline on a comparative basis through the first three
quarters of 2008. The reduction in noninterest income should be offset in future
years with higher interest income, as a result of retaining SBA loan
production.
Gains or
losses on SBA loans held for sale are recognized upon completion of the sale,
and are based on the difference between the net sales proceeds and the relative
fair value of the guaranteed portion of the loan sold compared to the relative
fair value of the unguaranteed portion. The servicing assets that
result from the sale of SBA loans, with servicing rights retained, are amortized
over the lives of the loans using a method approximating the interest
method.
Noninterest
Expense
The
following table sets forth the various components of the Company’s noninterest
expense for the periods indicated:
For
the Three Months Ended
|
Increase
(decrease)
|
||||||||||
March
31,
|
2008
versus 2007
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 6,059 | $ | 4,888 | $ | 1,171 | 24% | ||||
Occupancy
|
902 | 765 | 137 | 18% | |||||||
Professional
fees
|
665 | 337 | 328 | 97% | |||||||
Low
income housing investment losses and writedowns
|
210 | 237 | (27) | -11% | |||||||
Client
services
|
224 | 230 | (6) | -3% | |||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
180 | 212 | (32) | -15% | |||||||
Data
processing
|
245 | 203 | 42 | 21% | |||||||
Furniture
and equipment
|
217 | 110 | 107 | 97% | |||||||
Retirement
plan expense
|
53 | 61 | (8) | -13% | |||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
212 | - | 212 | 100% | |||||||
Other
|
1,613 | 1,257 | 356 | 28% | |||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 10,580 | $ | 8,300 | $ | 2,280 | 27% | ||||
16
The
following table indicates the percentage of noninterest expense in each
category:
For
The Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
Percent
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
2008
|
of
Total
|
2007
|
of
Total
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
$ | 6,059 | 57% | $ | 4,888 | 59% | ||||
Occupancy
|
902 | 9% | 765 | 9% | ||||||
Professional
fees
|
665 | 6% | 337 | 4% | ||||||
Low
income housing investment losses and writedowns
|
210 | 2% | 237 | 3% | ||||||
Client
services
|
224 | 2% | 230 | 3% | ||||||
Advertising
and promotion
|
180 | 2% | 212 | 3% | ||||||
Data
processing
|
245 | 2% | 203 | 2% | ||||||
Furniture
and equipment
|
217 | 2% | 110 | 1% | ||||||
Retirement
plan expense
|
53 | 1% | 61 | 1% | ||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
212 | 2% | - | 0% | ||||||
Other
|
1,613 | 15% | 1,257 | 15% | ||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 10,580 | 100% | $ | 8,300 | 100% | ||||
Salaries
and employee benefits, the single largest component of noninterest expense,
increased $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from the same
period in 2007. The increase was primarily attributable to the
acquisition of Diablo Valley Bank and the Company hiring a number of experienced
bankers. Full-time
equivalent employees were 229 and 193 at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The increase in occupancy, furniture and equipment was due to opening a new
branch office in Walnut Creek in August 2007, as well as the addition of the
Diablo Valley Bank offices in June 2007.
Professional
fees increased $328,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from the same
period in 2007. The increase in professional fees and data processing
fees were due to the acquisition of Diablo Valley Bank and additional
branches and customer accounts after the merger with Diablo Valley
Bank.
Other
noninterest expenses increased $356,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2008 from the same period in 2007. The increase was primarily
attributable to overall growth of the Company. Other noninterest
expense as a percentage of total noninterest expense remained consistent at 15%
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Income
Tax Expense
Income
tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $684,000, compared to
$2.1 million for the same period in 2007. The following table shows the
effective income tax rate for each period indicated.
For the Three Months
Ended
|
||||
March
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||
Effective
income tax rate
|
28.64%
|
34.76%
|
||
The
difference in the effective tax rate compared to the combined federal and state
statutory tax rate of 42% is primarily the result of the Company’s investment in
life insurance policies whose earnings are not subject to taxes, tax credits
related to investments in low income housing and investments in tax-free
municipal securities. The effective tax rate in the first quarter of
2008 is 28.64% compared to 34.76% in the first quarter of 2007 because pre-tax
income decreased while benefits from tax advantaged investments did
not.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION
As of
March 31, 2008, total assets were $1.41 billion, compared to $1.07 billion as of
March 31, 2007, before the acqusition of DVB on June 20, 2007. Total
securities available-for-sale (at fair value) were $131 million, a decrease of
21% from $165 million the year before. The total loan portfolio
(excluding loans held for sale) was $1.13 billion, an increase of 65% from $687
million for the first quarter of 2007. Total deposits were $1.17
billion, an increase of 33% from $884 million the year
before. Securities sold under agreement to repurchase increased $21
million, or 138%, to $35.9 million at March 31, 2008, from $15.1 million at
March 31, 2007.
17
Securities
Portfolio
The
following table reflects the amortized cost and fair market values for each
category of securities at the dates
indicated:
Securities Portfolio
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Securities
available-for-sale (at fair value)
|
||||||||
U.S.
Treasury
|
$ | 12,173 | $ | 5,985 | $ | 4,991 | ||
U.S.
Government Sponsored Entities
|
26,847 | 53,081 | 35,803 | |||||
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
|
80,185 | 89,479 | 83,046 | |||||
Municipals
- Tax Exempt
|
4,143 | 7,844 | 4,114 | |||||
Collateralized
Mortgage Obligations
|
7,436 | 8,411 | 7,448 | |||||
Total
|
$ | 130,784 | $ | 164,800 | $ | 135,402 | ||
The
following table summarizes the amounts and distribution of the Company’s
securities available-for-sale and the weighted average yields at September 30,
2007:
March 31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After One
and
|
After Five
and
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within One
Year
|
Within Five
Years
|
Within
TenYears
|
After Ten
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
Amount
|
Yield
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities
available-for-sale (at fair value)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury
|
$
|
12,173
|
2.86%
|
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
12,173
|
2.86%
|
|||||||||||||
U.S. Government Sponsored Entities
|
18,111
|
4.64%
|
|
8,736
|
5.01%
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
26,847
|
4.76%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities
|
67
|
4.35%
|
1,675
|
3.02%
|
|
24,066
|
4.43%
|
|
54,377
|
4.57%
|
|
80,185
|
4.49%
|
||||||||||||||||
Municipals - Tax Exempt
|
3,441
|
3.04%
|
|
702
|
3.88%
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,143
|
3.18%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,973
|
5.50%
|
|
2,463
|
2.69%
|
|
7,436
|
4.57%
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total
available-for-sale
|
$
|
33,792
|
3.83%
|
|
$
|
11,113
|
4.64%
|
|
$
|
29,039
|
4.61%
|
|
$
|
56,840
|
4.49%
|
|
$
|
130,784
|
4.36%
|
||||||||||
The
securities portfolio is the second largest component of the Company’s interest
earning assets, and the structure and composition of this portfolio is important
to any analysis of the financial condition of the Company. The
portfolio serves the following purposes: (i) it can be readily
reduced in size to provide liquidity for loan balance increases or
deposit decreases; (ii) it provides a source of pledged assets for securing
certain deposits and borrowed funds, as may be required by law or by specific
agreement with a depositor or lender; (iii) it can be used as an interest rate
risk management tool, since it provides a large base of assets, the maturity and
interest rate characteristics of which can be changed more readily than the loan
portfolio to better match changes in the deposit base and other funding sources
of the Company; (iv) it is an alternative interest-earning use of funds when
loan demand is weak or when deposits grow more rapidly than loans; and (v) it
can enhance the Company’s tax position by providing partially tax exempt
income.
The
Company classifies all of its securities as
“Available-for-Sale”. Accounting rules also allow for trading or
“Held-to-Maturity” classifications, but the Company has no securities that would
be classified as such. Even though management currently has the
intent and the ability to hold the Company’s securities for the foreseeable
future, they are all currently classified as available-for-sale to allow
flexibility with regard to the active management of the Company’s
portfolio. FASB Statement 115 requires available-for-sale securities
to be marked to market with an offset to accumulated other comprehensive income,
a component of shareholders’ equity. Monthly adjustments are made to
reflect changes in the market value of the Company’s available-for-sale
securities.
The
Company’s portfolio is currently composed primarily of: (i) U.S.
Treasury and Government Sponsored Entity issues for liquidity and pledging; (ii)
mortgage-backed securities, which in many instances can also be used for
pledging, and which generally enhance the yield of the portfolio; (iii)
municipal obligations, which provide tax free income and limited pledging
potential; and (iv) collateralized mortgage obligations, which generally enhance
the yield of the portfolio.
18
Except
for obligations of U.S. Government Sponsored Entities, no securities of a single
issuer exceeded 10% of shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2008. The
Company has not used interest rate swaps or other derivative instruments to
hedge fixed rate loans or to otherwise mitigate interest rate risk.
In the
first quarter of 2008, the securities portfolio declined by $34 million, or 21%,
and decreased to 9% of total assets at March 31, 2008 from 15% at March 31,
2007. The overall change is not significant. U.S. Treasury
and U.S. Government Sponsored Entity securities decreased to 30% of the
portfolio at March 31, 2008 from 36% at March 31, 2007. The decrease
was primarily due to maturities of U.S. Government Sponsored
Entity securities. Municipal securities, mortgage-backed
securities and collateralized mortgage obligations remained fairly
constant in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of
2007. The Company invests in securities with the available cash based
on market conditions and the Company’s cash flow.
Loans
The
Company’s loans represent the largest portion of invested assets, substantially
greater than the securities portfolio or any other asset category, and the
quality and diversification of the loan portfolio is an important consideration
when reviewing the Company’s financial condition.
Gross
loans (including loans held for sale) represented 80% of total assets at March
31, 2008, as compared to 67% at March 31, 2007. The ratio of net
loans to deposits increased to 95% at March 31, 2008 from 77% at March 31,
2007. Demand for loans remains relatively strong within the Company’s
markets although competition continues to intensify. To help ensure
that we remain competitive, we make every effort to be flexible and creative in
our approach to structuring loans.
The Loan
Distribution table that follows sets forth the Company’s gross loans outstanding
and the percentage distribution in each category at the dates
indicated.
Loan Distribution
March
31,
|
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
%
to Total
|
2007
|
%
to Total
|
2007
|
%
to Total
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 468,540 | 43% | $ | 279,522 | 41% | $ | 411,251 | 40% | ||||||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
384,060 | 32% | 239,082 | 35% | 361,211 | 35% | |||||||||||
Real
estate - land and construction
|
233,073 | 21% | 128,663 | 19% | 215,597 | 21% | |||||||||||
Home
equity
|
42,194 | 4% | 36,067 | 5% | 44,187 | 4% | |||||||||||
Consumer
|
2,848 | 0% | 2,620 | 0% | 3,044 | 0% | |||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,130,715 | 100% | 685,954 | 100 | 1,035,290 | 100% | |||||||||||
Deferred
loan costs
|
1,090 | 624 | 1,175 | ||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
(13,434) | (9,014) | (12,218) | ||||||||||||||
Loans,
net
|
$ | 1,118,371 | $ | 677,564 | $ | 1,024,247 | |||||||||||
Total
loans (exclusive of loans held of sale) were $1.1 billion at March 31, 2008,
compared to $686 million at March 31, 2007. The Company’s allowance
for loan losses was $13.4 million, or 1.19% of total loans, at March 31, 2008,
as compared to $9.0 million, or 1.31% of total loans, at March 31,
2007. As of March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $5.4 million and
$3.3 million, respectively, in nonperforming assets.
The
Company’s loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial loans, primarily
manufacturing, wholesale, and services, and real estate mortgage loans, with the
balance in land development and construction and home equity and consumer loans.
The
increase in the Company’s loan portfolio in the first quarter of 2008 from the
first quarter of 2007 is primarily due to the acquisition of DVB
and significant new loan production. The Company does not
have any concentrations by industry or group of industries in its loan
portfolio, however, 59% and 60% of its net loans were secured by real
property as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. While no specific industry
concentration is considered significant, the Company’s lending operations are
located in areas that are dependent on the technology and real estate industries
and their supporting companies.
The
Company’s commercial loans are made for working capital, financing the purchase
of equipment or for other business purposes. Such loans include loans with
maturities ranging from thirty days to one year and “term loans,” with
maturities normally ranging from one to five years. Short-term business loans
are generally intended to finance current transactions and typically provide for
periodic principal payments, with interest payable monthly. Term loans normally
provide for floating interest rates, with monthly payments of both principal and
interest.
19
The
Company is an active participant in the Small Business Administration (“SBA”)
and U.S. Department of Agriculture guaranteed lending programs, and has been
approved by the SBA as a lender under the Preferred Lender Program. The Company
regularly makes such guaranteed loans (collectively referred to as "SBA loans").
Prior to third quarter of 2007, the guaranteed portion of these loans were sold
in the secondary market depending on market conditions. Once it was determined
that these loans would be sold, these loans were classified as held for sale and
carried at the lower of cost or market. When the guaranteed portion of an SBA
loan was sold, the Company retained the servicing rights for the sold
portion. In the beginning of the third quarter of 2007, the Company
changed its strategy regarding its SBA loan business by retaining new SBA
production in lieu of selling the loans.
As
of March 31, 2008, real estate mortgage loans of $384 million consist of
adjustable and fixed rate loans secured by commercial
property. Properties securing the real estate mortgage loans are
primarily located in the Company’s market area. Real estate values in
portions of Santa Clara County and neighboring San Mateo County are among the
highest in the country at present. However, the Company’s borrowers could be
adversely impacted by a downturn in these sectors of the economy, which could
reduce the demand for loans and adversely impact the borrowers’ ability to repay
their loans.
The
Company’s real estate term loans are primarily based on the borrower’s cash
flow and are secured by deeds of trust on commercial and residential property to
provide a secondary source of repayment. The Company generally restricts real
estate term loans to no more than 75% of the property’s appraised value or the
purchase price of the property, depending on the type of property and its
utilization. The Company offers both fixed and floating rate loans. Maturities
on such loans are generally between five and ten years (with amortization
ranging from fifteen to twenty-five years and a balloon payment due at
maturity); however, SBA and certain other real estate loans that are easily sold
in the secondary market may be granted for longer maturities.
The
Company’s land and construction loans are primarily short term loans to
finance the construction of commercial and single family residential
properties. The Company utilizes underwriting guidelines to assess
the likelihood of repayment from sources such as sale of the property or
permanent mortgage financing prior to making the construction loan.
The
Company makes consumer loans to finance automobiles, various types of consumer
goods, and for other personal purposes. Additionally, the Company makes home
equity lines of credit available to its clientele. Consumer loans generally
provide for the monthly payment of principal and interest. Most of the Company’s
consumer loans are secured by the personal property being purchased or, in the
instances of home equity loans or lines, real property.
With
certain exceptions, state chartered banks are permitted to make extensions of
credit to any one borrowing entity up to 15% of the bank’s capital and reserves
for unsecured loans and up to 25% of the bank’s capital and reserves for secured
loans. For HBC, these lending limits were $28.8 million and $48.1
million at March 31, 2008.
Loan
Maturities
The
following table presents the maturity distribution of the Company’s loans as of
March 31, 2008. The table shows the distribution of such loans between those
loans with predetermined (fixed) interest rates and those with variable
(floating) interest rates. Floating rates generally fluctuate with changes in
the prime rate as reflected in the western edition of The Wall Street Journal.
As of March 31, 2008, approximately 70% of the Company’s loan portfolio
consisted of floating interest rate loans.
Loan Maturities
Over
One
|
||||||||||||
Due
in
|
Year
But
|
|||||||||||
One
Year
|
Less
than
|
Over
|
||||||||||
or
Less
|
Five
Years
|
Five
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 415,071 | $ | 40,501 | $ | 12,968 | $ | 468,540 | ||||
Real
estate - mortgage
|
120,476 | 171,377 | 92,207 | 384,060 | ||||||||
Real
estate - land and construction
|
222,673 | 10,400 | - | 233,073 | ||||||||
Home
equity
|
36,330 | 216 | 5,648 | 42,194 | ||||||||
Consumer
|
1,592 | 1,256 | - | 2,848 | ||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 796,143 | $ | 223,749 | $ | 110,823 | $ | 1,130,715 | ||||
Loans
with variable interest rates
|
$ | 725,302 | $ | 63,666 | $ | 5,379 | $ | 794,347 | ||||
Loans
with fixed interest rates
|
70,841 | 160,083 | 105,444 | 336,368 | ||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 796,143 | $ | 223,749 | $ | 110,823 | $ | 1,130,715 | ||||
20
Loan
Servicing
As of
March 31, 2008 and 2007, $170 million and $194 million, respectively, in SBA
loans were serviced by the Company for others.
Activity
for loan servicing rights was as follows:
For
the Three Months Ended
|
|||||
March
31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Beginning
of period balance at January 1,
|
$ | 1,754 | $ | 2,154 | |
Additions
|
- | 316 | |||
Amortization
|
(204) | (280) | |||
End
of period balance at March 31,
|
$ | 1,550 | $ | 2,190 | |
Loan
servicing rights are included in accrued interest receivable and other assets on
the balance sheet and are reported net of amortization. There was no valuation
allowance for servicing rights as of March 31 2008 and 2007, as the fair
market value of the assets was greater than the carrying
value.
Activity
for the I/O strip receivable was as follows:
For
the Three Months Ended
|
|||||
March
31,
|
|||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Beginning
of period balance at January 1,
|
$ | 2,332 | $ | 4,537 | |
Additions
|
- | 21 | |||
Amortization
|
(163) | (464) | |||
Unrealized
holding gain (loss)
|
78 | (163) | |||
End
of period balance at March 31,
|
$ | 2,247 | $ | 3,931 | |
Nonperforming
Assets
Financial
institutions generally have a certain level of exposure to asset quality risk,
and could potentially receive less than a full return of principal and interest
if a debtor becomes unable or unwilling to repay. Since loans are the
most significant assets of the Company and generate the largest portion of its
revenues, management of asset quality risk is focused primarily on
loans. Banks have generally suffered their most severe earnings
declines as a result of customers’ inability to generate sufficient cash flow to
service their debts, or as a result of downturns in national and regional
economies that depress overall property values. In
addition, certain debt securities that the Company may purchase have the
potential of declining in value if the obligor’s financial capacity
deteriorates.
To help
minimize credit quality concerns, we have established a sound approach that
includes well-defined goals and objectives and well-documented credit policies
and procedures. The policies and procedures identify market segments,
set goals for portfolio growth or contraction, and establish limits on industry
and geographic credit concentrations. In addition, these policies
establish the Company’s underwriting standards and the methods of monitoring
ongoing credit quality. The Company’s internal credit risk controls
are centered on underwriting practices, credit granting procedures, training,
risk management techniques, and familiarity with loan customers as well as
the relative diversity and geographic concentration of our loan
portfolio.
The
Company’s credit risk may also be affected by external factors such as the level
of interest rates, employment, general economic conditions, real estate values,
and trends in particular industries or geographic markets. As a
multi-community independent bank serving a specific geographic area, the Company
must contend with the unpredictable changes of both the general California and,
particularly, primary local markets. The Company’s asset quality has
suffered in the past from the impact of national and regional economic
recessions, consumer bankruptcies, and depressed real estate
values.
21
Nonperforming
assets are comprised of the following: loans for which the Company is no longer
accruing interest; loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest
(although they are generally placed on non-accrual when they become 90 days past
due unless they are both well secured and in the process of collection); loans
restructured where the terms of repayment have been renegotiated, resulting in a
deferral of interest or principal; and other real estate owned
(“OREO”). Management’s classification of a loan as “nonaccrual” is an
indication that there is reasonable doubt as to the full recovery of principal
or interest on the loan. At that point, the Company stops accruing
interest income, reverses any uncollected interest that had been accrued as
income, and begins recognizing interest income only as cash interest payments
are received as long as the collection of all outstanding principal is not in
doubt. The loans may or may not be collateralized, and collection
efforts are continuously pursued. Loans may be restructured by
management when a borrower has experienced some change in financial status
causing an inability to meet the original repayment terms and where the Company
believes the borrower will eventually overcome those circumstances and make full
restitution. OREO consists of properties acquired by foreclosure or
similar means that management is offering or will offer for sale.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s non-performing assets at the dates
indicated:
Nonperforming
Assets
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$ |
4,580
|
$ |
3,315
|
$ |
3,363
|
||||
Loans
90 days past due and still accruing
|
-
|
-
|
101
|
|||||||
Total nonperforming loans
|
4,580
|
3,315
|
3,464
|
|||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
792
|
-
|
1,062
|
|||||||
Total nonperforming assets
|
$ |
5,372
|
$ |
3,315
|
$ |
4,526
|
||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percentage of total loans plus other real estate
owned
|
0.47% | 0.48% | 0.44% |
Nonperforming
assets at March 31, 2008 increased $2.1 million, or 62%, from March
31, 2007 levels. Nonperforming assets increased by $846,000 or 19%,
compared to December 31, 2007.
While the
current level of nonperforming assets is relatively low, we recognize that an
increase in the dollar amount of nonaccrual loans is possible in the normal
course of business as we expand our lending activities. We also
expect occasional foreclosures as a last resort in the resolution of some
problem loans.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses in our loan
portfolio. The allowance is based on two basic principles of
accounting: (1) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“Statement”) No. 5
“Accounting for Contingencies,” which requires that losses be accrued when they
are probable of occurring and estimable and (2) Statement No. 114, “Accounting
by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” which requires that losses be accrued
based on the differences between the impaired loan balance and value of
collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, or the present value of future
cash flows or values that are observable in the secondary market.
Management
conducts a critical evaluation of the loan portfolio quarterly. This evaluation
includes periodic loan by loan review for certain loans to evaluate impairment,
as well as detailed reviews of other loans (either individually or in pools)
based on an assessment of the following factors: past loan loss experience,
known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect
the borrower’s ability to repay, collateral values, loan volumes and
concentrations, size and complexity of the loans, recent loss experience in
particular segments of the portfolio, bank regulatory examination and
independent loan review results, and current economic conditions in the
Company’s marketplace, in particular the state of the technology industry and
the real estate market. This process attempts to assess the
risk of loss inherent in the portfolio by segregating loans into two categories
for purposes of determining an appropriate level of the allowance: Loans graded
“Pass through Special Mention” and those graded “Substandard.”
Loans are
charged against the allowance when management believes that the uncollectability
of the loan balance is confirmed. The Company’s methodology for assessing the
appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include
the formula allowance and specific allowances.
22
Specific
allowances are established for impaired loans. Management considers a
loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to
collect all amounts due according to the original contractual terms of the note
agreement. When a loan is considered to be impaired, the amount of impairment is
measured based on the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral
dependent or on the present value of expected future cash flows or observable
market values.
The
formula portion of the allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to pools
of outstanding loans. Loss factors are based on the Company's historical loss
experience, adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment,
affect the collectability of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. The
adjustment factors for the formula allowance may include existing general
economic and business conditions affecting the key lending areas of the Company,
in particular the real estate market, credit quality trends, collateral values,
loan volumes and concentrations, the technology industry and specific industry
conditions within portfolio segments, recent loss experience in particular
segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, and bank
regulatory examination results. The evaluation of the inherent loss with respect
to these conditions is subject to a higher degree of uncertainty.
Loans
that demonstrate a weakness, for which there is a possibility of loss if the
weakness is not corrected, are categorized as “classified.” Classified loans
include all loans considered as substandard, doubtful, and loss and may result
from problems specific to a borrower’s business or from economic downturns that
affect the borrower’s ability to repay or that cause a decline in the value of
the underlying collateral (particularly real estate). The principal
balance of classified loans, which consist of all loans internally graded as
substandard, was $25.3 million at March 31, 2008, $25.2 million at December 31,
2007, and $24.8 million at March 31, 2007.
In
adjusting the historical loss factors applied to the respective segments of the
loan portfolio, management considered the following factors:
·
|
Levels
and trends in delinquencies, non-accruals, charge offs and
recoveries
|
·
|
Trends
in volume and loan terms
|
·
|
Lending
policy or procedural changes
|
·
|
Experience,
ability, and depth of lending management and
staff
|
·
|
National
and local economic trends and
conditions
|
·
|
Concentrations
of credit
|
There can
be no assurance that the adverse impact of any of these conditions on HBC will
not be in excess of the current level of estimated losses.
It is the
policy of management to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level
adequate for risks inherent in the loan portfolio. On an ongoing
basis, we have engaged outside firms to independently assess our methodology and
perform independent credit reviews of our loan portfolio. The
Company’s credit review consultants, the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”) and the
State of California Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”) also review the
allowance for loan losses as an integral part of the examination
process. Based on information currently available, management
believes that the loan loss allowance is adequate. However, the loan portfolio
can be adversely affected if California economic conditions and the real estate
market in the Company’s market area were to weaken. Also, any weakness of a
prolonged nature in the technology industry would have a negative impact on the
local market. The effect of such events, although uncertain at this time, could
result in an increase in the level of nonperforming loans and increased loan
losses, which could adversely affect the Company’s future growth and
profitability. No assurance of the ultimate level of credit losses can be given
with any certainty.
23
The
following table summarizes the Company’s loan loss experience, as well as
provisions and charges to the allowance for loan losses and certain pertinent
ratios for the periods indicated:
Allowance for Loan
Losses
For the Three Months
Ended
|
For the Year
Ended
|
||||||||
March
31,
|
December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
|||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period / year
|
$
|
12,218
|
$
|
9,279
|
$
|
9,279
|
|||
Net
(charge-offs) recoveries
|
(434)
|
|
(29)
|
825
|
|||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,650
|
|
(236)
|
|
(11)
|
||||
Allowance acquired in bank acquisition | - | - | 2,125 | ||||||
Balance,
end of period/ year
|
$
|
13,434
|
$
|
9,014
|
$
|
12,218
|
|||
RATIOS:
|
|||||||||
Net (charge-offs) recoveries to average loans outstanding
*
|
-0.16%
|
|
-0.02%
|
|
0.10%
|
||||
Allowance for loan losses to total loans *
|
1.19%
|
|
1.31%
|
|
1.18%
|
||||
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
|
293%
|
|
272%
|
|
353%
|
||||
*
Average loans and total loans excluding loans held for
sale
|
Primarily
due to strong loan growth, a provision for loan losses of $1.7 million was
recorded in the first quarter of 2008, compared to a reverse provision of
$236,000 a year ago.
Net loans
charged-off reflect the realization of losses in the portfolio that were
recognized previously though provisions for loan losses. Net
charge-offs were $434,000 in the first quarter of 2008, as compared to net
charge- offs of $29,000 in the first quarter of 2007. Historical net
loan charge-offs are not necessarily indicative of the amount of net charge-offs
that the Company will realize in the future.
Deposits
The
composition and cost of the Company’s deposit base are important components in
analyzing the Company’s net interest margin and balance sheet liquidity
characteristics, both of which are discussed in greater detail in other sections
herein. Our net interest margin is improved to the extent that growth
in deposits can be concentrated in historically lower-cost deposits such as
non-interest-bearing demand, NOW accounts, savings accounts and money market
deposit accounts. The Company’s liquidity is impacted by the
volatility of deposits or other funding instruments, or, in other words, by the
propensity of that money to leave the institution for rate-related or other
reasons. Potentially, the most volatile deposits in a financial
institution are jumbo certificates of deposit, meaning time deposits with
balances that equal or exceed $100,000, as customers with balances of that
magnitude are typically more rate-sensitive than customers with smaller
balances.
24
The
following table summarizes the distribution of deposits:
Deposits
March
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
|
%
to Total
|
Balance
|
%
to Total
|
Balance
|
%
to Total
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Demand,
noninterest bearing
|
$ | 254,938 | 22% | $ | 221,206 | 25% | $ | 268,005 | 25% | ||||||||
Demand,
interest bearing
|
159,046 | 14% | 141,395 | 16% | 150,527 | 14% | |||||||||||
Savings
and money market
|
494,912 | 42% | 351,005 | 40% | 432,293 | 41% | |||||||||||
Time
deposits, under $100
|
35,095 | 3% | 30,730 | 3% | 34,092 | 3% | |||||||||||
Time
deposits, $100 and over
|
161,840 | 14% | 96,813 | 11% | 139,562 | 13% | |||||||||||
Brokered
deposits
|
65,873 | 5% | 42,748 | 5% | 39,747 | 4% | |||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 1,171,704 | 100% | $ | 883,897 | 100% | $ | 1,064,226 | 100% | ||||||||
Total
deposits at March 31, 2008 increased $288 million, or 33%, compared to March 31,
2007. The increases primarily reflect the acquisition of Diablo Valley Bank. At
March 31, 2008, noninterest bearing demand deposits increased $34 million, or
15%, from March 31, 2007. Interest bearing demand deposits increased $18
million, or 12%, savings and money market deposits increased $144 million, or
41%; time deposits increased $69 million, or 54%; and brokered deposits
increased $23 million, or 54%.
At March
31, 2008 and 2007, less than 2% of deposits were from public sources and
approximately 8% and 14% of deposits were from real estate exchange
company, title company and escrow accounts, respectively.
The
Company obtains deposits from a cross-section of the communities it serves. The
Company’s business is not seasonal in nature. The Company had brokered deposits
totaling approximately $66 million, and $43 million at March 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. These brokered deposits generally mature within one to
three years. Brokered deposits are generally less desirable because
of higher interest rates. The Company is not dependent upon funds
from sources outside the United States.
The
following table indicates the maturity schedule of the Company’s time deposits
of $100,000 and over as of March 31, 2008:
Deposit Maturity
Distribution
Balance
|
% of
Total
|
|||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||
Three
months or less
|
$ | 73,670 | 33% | |||
Over
three months through six months
|
57,396
|
25%
|
||||
Over
six months through twelve months
|
52,990
|
23%
|
||||
Over
twelve months
|
43,496
|
19%
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
227,552
|
100%
|
|||
The
Company focuses primarily on providing and servicing business deposit accounts
that are frequently over $100,000 in average balance per
account. The account activity for some account types and client
types necessitates appropriate liquidity management practices by the Company to
ensure its ability to fund deposit withdrawals.
25
Return on Equity and
Assets
The
following table indicates the ratios for return on average tangible assets
and average tangible equity, dividend payout, and average tangible
equity to average tangible assets for 2008 and 2007:
Three Months
Ended
|
||||
March
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||
Return
on average tangible assets
|
0.50%
|
1.57%
|
||
Return
on average tangible equity
|
4.33%
|
13.12%
|
||
Dividend
payout ratio
|
59.98%
|
17.33%
|
||
Average
tangible equity to average tangible assets
|
11.51%
|
11.99%
|
||
Liquidity and Asset/Liability
Management
Liquidity
refers to the Company’s ability to maintain cash flows sufficient to fund
operations, and to meet obligations and other commitments in a timely and
cost-effective fashion. At various times the Company requires funds
to meet short-term cash requirements brought about by loan growth or deposit
outflows, the purchase of assets, or liability repayments. To manage
liquidity needs properly, cash inflows must be timed to coincide with
anticipated outflows or sufficient liquidity resources must be available to meet
varying demands. The Company manages liquidity in such a fashion as
to be able to meet unexpected sudden changes in levels of its assets or deposit
liabilities without maintaining excessive amounts of balance sheet
liquidity. Excess balance sheet liquidity can negatively impact the
interest margin.
An
integral part of the Company’s ability to manage its liquidity position
appropriately is the Company’s large base of core deposits, which are generated
by offering traditional banking services in its service area and which have,
historically, been a stable source of funds. In addition to core
deposits, the Company has the ability to raise deposits through various deposit
brokers if required for liquidity purposes. The Company’s net loan to
deposit ratio increased to 95% at March 31, 2008 from 77% at March 31,
2007.
To meet
liquidity needs, the Company maintains a portion of its funds in cash deposits
at other banks, in Federal funds sold and in securities available for
sale. The primary liquidity ratio is composed of net cash,
non-pledged securities, and other marketable assets, divided by total deposits
and short-term liabilities minus liabilities secured by investments or other
marketable assets. As of March 31, 2008, the Company’s primary
liquidity ratio was 3.20%, comprised of $44.9 million in securities available
for sale of maturities of up to five years, less $36.9 million of securities
that were pledged to secure public and certain other deposits as required by law
and contract, Federal funds sold of $100,000 and $28.4 million cash and due from
banks, as a percentage of total unsecured deposits and short-term liabilities of
$1.1billion. The
significant loan growth in the fourth quarter of 2008 contributed to the
decrease in the liquidity ratio. We will look to attract deposits to increase
this ratio.
As of
March 31, 2007, the Company’s primary liquidity ratio was 20.85%, comprised
of $68.8 million in securities available for sale of maturities of up to five
years, less $10.9 million of securities that were pledged to secure public and
certain other deposits as required by law and contract, Federal funds sold of
$90.4 million and $33.7 million in cash and due from banks, as a percentage of
total unsecured deposits of $873.0 million.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s borrowings under its Federal funds
purchased, security repurchase arrangements and lines of credit for the quarters
indicated:
March
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||
Average
balance year-to-date
|
$
|
63,263
|
$
|
21,651
|
||
Average
interest rate year-to-date
|
3.29%
|
|
2.57%
|
|||
Maximum
month-end balance during the quarter
|
$
|
40,900
|
$
|
21,800
|
||
Average
rate at March 31,
|
2.94%
|
|
2.56%
|
26
Capital
Resources
The
Company uses a variety of measures to evaluate capital adequacy. Management
reviews various capital measurements on a regular basis and takes appropriate
action to ensure that such measurements are within established internal and
external guidelines. The external guidelines, which are issued by the Federal
Reserve Board and the FDIC, establish a risk-adjusted ratio relating capital to
different categories of assets and off-balance sheet exposures. There are two
categories of capital under the Federal Reserve Board and FDIC guidelines: Tier
1 and Tier 2 Capital. Our Tier 1 Capital currently includes common shareholders’
equity and the proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities (trust
preferred securities are counted only up to a maximum of 25% of Tier 1 capital),
less intangible assets, and unrealized net gains/losses (after tax adjustments)
on securities available for sale and I/O Strips. Our Tier 2 Capital includes the
allowances for loan losses and off balance sheet credit
losses.
March
31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Capital
components:
|
||||||||||||
Tier
1 Capital
|
$
|
127,816
|
$
|
150,525
|
$
|
147,600
|
||||||
Tier
2 Capital
|
13,659
|
9,492
|
12,461
|
|||||||||
Total risk-based capital
|
$
|
141,475
|
$
|
160,017
|
$
|
153,688
|
||||||
Risk-weighted
assets
|
$
|
1,258,695
|
$
|
844,645
|
$
|
1,227,628
|
||||||
Average
assets for capital purposes
|
$
|
1,327,612
|
$
|
1,043,076
|
$
|
1,278,207
|
||||||
|
||||||||||||
Minimum
|
||||||||||||
Regulatory
|
||||||||||||
Capital
ratios
|
Requirements
|
|||||||||||
Total
risk-based capital
|
11.2%
|
|
18.9%
|
|
12.5%
|
|
8.00%
|
|||||
Tier
1 risk-based capital
|
10.2%
|
|
17.8%
|
|
17.3%
|
|
4.00%
|
|||||
Leverage
(1)
|
9.6%
|
|
14.4%
|
|
11.1%
|
|
4.00%
|
|||||
(1)
|
Leverage
ratio is equal to Tier 1 capital divided by quarterly average assets
(excluding goodwill and other intangible
assets).
|
The table
above presents the capital ratios of the Company computed in accordance with
applicable regulatory guidelines and compared to the standards for minimum
capital adequacy requirements under the FDIC's prompt corrective action
authority as of March 31, 2008.
At March
31, 2008 and 2007, and December 31, 2007, the Company’s capital met all minimum
regulatory requirements. As of March 31, 2008, management
believes that HBC was considered “Well Capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions.
Market Risk
Market
risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values, or to future cash
flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The
value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest
rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and
other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk
is attributed to all market risk sensitive financial instruments, including
securities, loans, deposits and borrowings, as well as the Company’s role as a
financial intermediary in customer-related transactions. The objective of market
risk management is to avoid excessive exposure of the Company’s earnings and
equity to loss and to reduce the volatility inherent in certain financial
instruments.
Interest
Rate Management
The
Company’s market risk exposure is primarily that of interest rate risk, and it
has established policies and procedures to monitor and limit earnings and
balance sheet exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company does not engage
in the trading of financial instruments, nor does the Company have exposure to
currency exchange rates.
27
The
principal objective of interest rate risk management (often referred to as
“asset/liability management”) is to manage the financial components of the
Company in a manner that will optimize the risk/reward equation for earnings and
capital in relation to changing interest rates. The Company’s
exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the Asset/Liability
Committee (“ALCO”). Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due
to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a
loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values.
The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the
balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing
income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent, and that the goal is to
identify and accept the risks. Management uses two methodologies to manage
interest rate risk: (i) a standard GAP analysis; and (ii) an interest
rate shock simulation model.
The
planning of asset and liability maturities is an integral part of the management
of an institution’s net interest margin. To the extent maturities of assets and
liabilities do not match in a changing interest rate environment, the net
interest margin may change over time. Even with perfectly matched repricing of
assets and liabilities, risks remain in the form of prepayment of loans or
securities or in the form of delays in the adjustment of rates of interest
applying to either earning assets with floating rates or to interest bearing
liabilities. The Company has generally been able to control its exposure to
changing interest rates by maintaining primarily floating interest rate loans
and a majority of its time certificates with relatively short
maturities.
During
the first quarter of 2008, short-term market interest rates decreased by 200
basis points. The decrease in short-term rates immediately affected the rates
applicable to the majority of the loan portfolio, while the Company’s large base
of core deposits are generally slower to re-price. In correlation
to the decrease in short-term interest rates, the net interest margin
decreased to 4.32% in the first quarter of 2008, compared to 4.70% in the fourth
quarter of 2007.
The
Company uses modeling software for asset/liability management to simulate the
effects of potential interest rate changes on the Company’s net interest margin,
and to calculate the estimated fair values of the Company’s financial
instruments under different interest rate scenarios. The program imports current
balances, interest rates, maturity dates and repricing information for
individual financial instruments, and incorporates assumptions on the
characteristics of embedded options along with pricing and duration for new
volumes to project the effects of a given interest rate change on the Company’s
interest income and interest expense. Rate scenarios consisting of key rate and
yield curve projections are run against the Company’s investment, loan, deposit
and borrowed funds portfolios. These rate projections can be shocked (an
immediate and parallel change in all base rates, up or down), ramped (an
incremental increase or decrease in rates over a specified time period), based
on current trends and econometric models or economic conditions stable
(unchanged from current actual levels).
The
Company applies a market value (“MV”) methodology to gauge its interest rate
risk exposure as derived from its simulation model. Generally, MV is the
discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on
interest earning assets and other investments and outgoing cash flows on
interest bearing liabilities and other liabilities. The application of the
methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the MV
which would result from a theoretical 200 basis point (1 basis point equals
0.01%) change in market interest rates. Both a 200 basis point increase and a
200 basis point decrease in market rates are considered.
At March
31, 2008, it was estimated that the Company’s MV would increase 19.8% in the
event of a 200 basis point increase in market interest rates. The Company’s MV
at the same date would decrease 27.5% in the event of a 200 basis point decrease
in market interest rates.
Presented
below, as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, is an analysis of the Company’s interest
rate risk as measured by changes in MV for instantaneous and sustained parallel
shifts of 200 basis points in market interest rates:
March 31,
2008
|
March 31,
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
$ Change
|
% Change
|
Market Value as a %
of
|
$ Change
|
% Change
|
Market Value as a %
of
|
|||||||||||||||||||
in
Market
|
in
Market
|
Present Value of
Assets
|
in
Market
|
in
Market
|
Present Value of
Assets
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Value
|
Value
|
MV Ratio
|
Change
(bp)
|
Value
|
Value
|
MV Ratio
|
Change
(bp)
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in
rates
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
+
200 bp
|
$
|
43,222
|
19.8%
|
|
18.57%
|
|
307
|
$
|
55,204
|
28.6%
|
|
23.44%
|
|
522
|
||||||||||
0
bp
|
$
|
-
|
-%
|
|
15.50%
|
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-%
|
|
18.22%
|
|
-
|
||||||||||
-
200 bp
|
$
|
(60,074)
|
|
-27.5%
|
|
11.24%
|
|
(427)
|
|
$
|
(25,106)
|
|
-13.0%
|
|
15.85%
|
|
(237)
|
|||||||
28
Management
believes that the MV methodology overcomes three shortcomings of the typical
maturity gap methodology. First, it does not use arbitrary repricing intervals
and accounts for all expected future cash flows. Second, because the MV method
projects cash flows of each financial instrument under different interest rate
environments, it can incorporate the effect of embedded options on an
institution’s interest rate risk exposure. Third, it allows interest rates on
different instruments to change by varying amounts in response to a change in
market interest rates, resulting in more accurate estimates of cash
flows.
However,
as with any method of gauging interest rate risk, there are certain shortcomings
inherent to the MV methodology. The model assumes interest rate changes are
instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve. In reality, rate changes are
rarely instantaneous. The use of the simplifying assumption that short-term and
long-term rates change by the same degree may also misstate historic rate
patterns, which rarely show parallel yield curve shifts. Further, the model
assumes that certain assets and liabilities of similar maturity or period to
repricing will react in the same way to changes in rates. In reality, certain
types of financial instruments may react in advance of changes in market rates,
while the reaction of other types of financial instruments may lag behind the
change in general market rates. Additionally, the MV methodology does not
reflect the full impact of annual and lifetime restrictions on changes in rates
for certain assets, such as adjustable rate loans. When interest rates change,
actual loan prepayments and early withdrawals from certificates may deviate
significantly from the assumptions used in the model. Finally, this methodology
does not measure or reflect the impact that higher rates may have on
adjustable-rate loan clients’ ability to service their debt. All of these
factors are considered in monitoring the Company’s exposure to interest rate
risk.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Initial
accounting policies are discussed within our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007. There are
no changes to these policies as of March 31, 2008.
The
information concerning quantitative and qualitative disclosure or market risk
called for by Item 305 of Regulation S-K is included as part of Item 2 above.
ITEM
4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure
Control and Procedures
|
The
Company has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the
participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,
2008. As defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), disclosure controls and procedures are
controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required
to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are
recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely
basis. Disclosure controls are also designed to reasonably assure
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded the Company’s disclosure controls were
effective as of March 31, 2008, the period covered by this report on Form
10-Q.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, there were no changes in our internal
controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Part
II — OTHER INFORMATION
The
Company is involved in certain legal actions arising from normal business
activities. Management, based upon the advice of legal counsel,
believes the ultimate resolution of all pending legal actions will not have a
material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
29
A
description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in
Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. These cautionary statements are to be used as a reference
in connection with any forward-looking statements. The factors, risks
and uncertainties identified in these cautionary statements are in addition to
those contained in any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may
be made or otherwise addressed in connection with a forward-looking statement or
contained in any of our subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. There are no material changes in the "Risk
Factors" previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM
2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
During
the first quarter of 2008, the Company repurchased 613,362 shares of its common
stock at an average price of $17.55 under the previously announced common stock
repurchase program. Shares were purchased on the open market using
available cash. The Company’s Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $30 million of its common stock over two years.
The
Company intends to finance the repurchase using its available
cash. Shares may be repurchased by the Company in open market
purchases or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted under applicable
rules and regulations. The repurchase program may be modified,
suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without
notice. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares and
the timing of such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and other
corporate considerations.
As of
March 31, 2008, repurchases of equity securities are presented in the table
below.
Approximate
Dollar
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Number of
|
Amount of
Shares That
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Shares
Purchased
|
May
Yet Be
|
|||||||||||||
Total
Number of
|
Price
Paid
|
as
Part of Publicly
|
Purchased
|
||||||||||||
Settlement
Date
|
Shares
Purchased
|
Per
Share
|
Announced
Plans
|
Under
the Plan
|
|||||||||||
January
2008
|
186,995 | $ | 17.49 | 186,995 | $ | 14,574,225 | |||||||||
February
2008
|
203,213 | $ | 18.14 | 203,213 | $ | 10,888,372 | |||||||||
March
2008
|
223,154 | $ | 17.08 | 223,154 | $ | 7,076,901 | |||||||||
Total
|
613,362 | $ | 17.55 | 613,362 | $ | 7,076,901 | |||||||||
ITEM 3 – DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR
SECURITIES
None
ITEM 4 – SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A
VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None
ITEM 5 – OTHER
INFORMATION
None
30
Exhibit Description
31.1 Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 Certification of Registrant’s
Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
32.1 Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
32.2 Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
Heritage
Commerce Corp
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
May 9,
2008
|
/s/ Walter T.
Kaczmarek
|
|
Date
|
Walter
T. Kaczmarek
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
May 9,
2008
|
/s/ Lawrence D.
McGovern
|
|
Date
|
Lawrence D. McGovern
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
31
Exhibit Description
31.1 Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
32.2 Certification
of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
32