HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
OR
¨
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ____ to ____
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 001-14765
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Maryland
|
251811499
|
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
44
Hersha Drive
|
||
Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania
|
17102
|
|
(Address
of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (717) 236-4400
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (i) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (ii) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
x Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Sec.232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
¨ Yes ¨ No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Small
reporting company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
¨ Yes x No
As of
September 30, 2009, the number of Priority Class A Common Shares of Beneficial
Interest outstanding was 56,473,120.
1
Hersha Hospitality Trust
Table
of Contents for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Item
No.
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Page
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PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
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Item
1.
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3 | ||
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3 | ||
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4 | ||
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6 | ||
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7 | ||
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8 | ||
Item
2.
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33 | ||
Item
3.
|
43 | ||
Item
4.
|
45 | ||
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
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|||
Item
1.
|
46 | ||
Item
1A.
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46 | ||
Item
2.
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46 | ||
Item
3.
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46 | ||
Item
4.
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46 | ||
Item
5.
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46 | ||
Item
6.
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47 |
PART I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements.
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS
OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 [UNAUDITED] AND DECEMBER 31, 2008
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS]
September 30,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||
Investment
in Hotel Properties, net of Accumulated Depreciation
|
$ | 936,031 | $ | 982,082 | ||||
Investment
in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
44,042 | 46,283 | ||||||
Development
Loans Receivable
|
47,990 | 81,500 | ||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
12,494 | 15,697 | ||||||
Escrow
Deposits
|
15,588 | 12,404 | ||||||
Hotel
Accounts Receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $88 and
$120
|
9,784 | 6,870 | ||||||
Deferred
Financing Costs, net of Accumulated Amortization of $3,756 and
$3,606
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8,831 | 9,157 | ||||||
Due
from Related Parties
|
3,138 | 3,595 | ||||||
Intangible
Assets, net of Accumulated Amortization of $738 and $595
|
7,529 | 7,300 | ||||||
Other
Assets
|
13,095 | 13,517 | ||||||
Assets
Held for Sale
|
21,073 | - | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 1,119,595 | $ | 1,178,405 | ||||
Liabilities
and Equity:
|
||||||||
Line
of Credit
|
$ | 80,000 | $ | 88,421 | ||||
Mortgages
and Notes Payable, net of unamortized discount of $52 and
$61
|
640,470 | 655,360 | ||||||
Accounts
Payable, Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities
|
17,997 | 17,745 | ||||||
Dividends
and Distributions Payable
|
4,232 | 11,240 | ||||||
Due
to Related Parties
|
90 | 302 | ||||||
Liabilities
Related to Assets Held for Sale
|
20,908 | - | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
763,697 | 773,068 | ||||||
Redeemable
Noncontrolling Interests - Common Units (Note 1)
|
$ | 15,391 | $ | 18,739 | ||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
Shareholders'
Equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
Shares - 8% Series A, $.01 Par Value, 2,400,000 Shares Issued and
Outstanding (Aggregate Liquidation Preference $60,000) at September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008
|
24 | 24 | ||||||
Common
Shares - Class A, $.01 Par Value, 150,000,000 and 80,000,000 Shares
Authorized at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, 56,473,120 and
48,276,222 Shares Issued and Outstanding at September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively
|
564 | 483 | ||||||
Common
Shares - Class B, $.01 Par Value, 1,000,000 Shares Authorized, None Issued
and Outstanding
|
- | - | ||||||
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
(160 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||
Additional
Paid-in Capital
|
483,226 | 463,772 | ||||||
Distributions
in Excess of Net Income
|
(171,752 | ) | (114,207 | ) | ||||
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
311,902 | 349,963 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
Interests (Note 1):
|
||||||||
Noncontrolling
Interests - Common Units
|
28,329 | 34,781 | ||||||
Noncontrolling
Interests - Consolidated Joint Ventures
|
276 | 1,854 | ||||||
Total
Noncontrolling Interests
|
28,605 | 36,635 | ||||||
Total
Equity
|
340,507 | 386,598 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 1,119,595 | $ | 1,178,405 |
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Hotel
Operating Revenues
|
$ | 60,245 | $ | 68,471 | $ | 160,346 | $ | 180,912 | ||||||||
Interest
Income from Development Loans
|
1,427 | 1,586 | 5,990 | 5,759 | ||||||||||||
Other
Revenues
|
185 | 257 | 575 | 914 | ||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
61,857 | 70,314 | 166,911 | 187,585 | ||||||||||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Hotel
Operating Expenses
|
33,563 | 37,530 | 93,276 | 101,082 | ||||||||||||
Hotel
Ground Rent
|
292 | 308 | 876 | 750 | ||||||||||||
Real
Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance
|
3,788 | 3,194 | 10,364 | 9,013 | ||||||||||||
General
and Administrative
|
1,512 | 1,457 | 4,362 | 4,490 | ||||||||||||
Stock
Based Compensation
|
579 | 416 | 1,500 | 1,043 | ||||||||||||
Acquisition
and Terminated Transaction Costs
|
32 | 21 | 76 | 211 | ||||||||||||
Impairment
of Development Loans Receivable
|
21,408 | - | 21,408 | - | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
10,924 | 10,221 | 32,122 | 28,543 | ||||||||||||
Total
Operating Expenses
|
72,098 | 53,147 | 163,984 | 145,132 | ||||||||||||
Operating
(Loss) Income
|
(10,241 | ) | 17,167 | 2,927 | 42,453 | |||||||||||
Interest
Income
|
49 | 69 | 159 | 252 | ||||||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
11,129 | 10,458 | 32,170 | 30,473 | ||||||||||||
Other
Expense
|
29 | 24 | 110 | 73 | ||||||||||||
Loss
on Debt Extinguishment
|
- | 1,417 | - | 1,417 | ||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income before (Loss) Income from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments
and Discontinued Operations
|
(21,350 | ) | 5,337 | (29,194 | ) | 10,742 | ||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Unconsolidated Joint Venture Investments
|
(606 | ) | 1,629 | (2,330 | ) | 2,251 | ||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Continuing Operations
|
(21,956 | ) | 6,966 | (31,524 | ) | 12,993 | ||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations (Note 12):
|
||||||||||||||||
Gain
on Disposition of Hotel Properties
|
1,868 | - | 1,868 | - | ||||||||||||
Impairment
of Assets Held for Sale
|
(17,683 | ) | - | (17,683 | ) | - | ||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations
|
(164 | ) | 794 | 205 | 844 | |||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations
|
(15,979 | ) | 794 | (15,610 | ) | 844 | ||||||||||
Net
(Loss) Income
|
(37,935 | ) | 7,760 | (47,134 | ) | 13,837 | ||||||||||
Loss
(Income) Allocated to Noncontrolling Interests
|
5,560 | (1,425 | ) | 7,162 | (2,156 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred
Distributions
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) | (3,600 | ) | (3,600 | ) | ||||||||
Net
(Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (33,575 | ) | $ | 5,135 | $ | (43,572 | ) | $ | 8,081 |
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share:
|
||||||||||||||||
BASIC
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Continuing Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
(0.26 | ) | 0.01 | (0.27 | ) | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Net
(Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (0.65 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.18 | ||||||
DILUTED
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Continuing Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
$ | (0.39 | ) * | $ | 0.10 | * | $ | (0.62 | ) * | $ | 0.16 | * | ||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
(0.26 | ) * | 0.01 | * | (0.27 | ) * | 0.02 | * | ||||||||
Net
(Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (0.65 | ) * | $ | 0.11 | * | $ | (0.89 | ) * | $ | 0.18 | * | ||||
Weighted Average Common Shares
Outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
51,878,482 | 47,764,168 | 49,187,465 | 44,315,615 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
51,878,482 | * | 47,764,168 | * | 49,187,465 | * | 44,315,615 | * |
*
|
Income
allocated to noncontrolling interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited
Partnership has been excluded from the numerator and units of limited
partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership have been
omitted from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings
per share since the effect of including these amounts in the numerator and
denominator would have no impact. Weighted average units of limited
partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership outstanding
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were 8,705,195 and
8,751,009, respectively. Weighted average units of limited
partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership outstanding
for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were 8,732,448 and
7,795,818, respectively. Unvested stock awards and options to
acquire our common shares have been omitted from the denominator for the
purpose of computing diluted earnings per share for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 since the effect of including these awards in the
denominator would be anti-dilutive to income from continuing operations
applicable to common shareholders.
|
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
Shareholders'
Equity
|
Noncontrolling
Interests
|
Redeemable
Noncontrolling Interests
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Series
A Preferred Shares
|
Class
A Common Shares
|
Class
B Common Shares
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
Other
Comprehensive Income
|
Distributions
in Excess of Net Earnings
|
Total
Shareholders' Equity
|
Common
Units
|
Consolidated
Joint Ventures
|
Total
Noncontrolling Interests
|
Total
Equity
|
Common
Units
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ | 24 | $ | 483 | $ | - | $ | 463,772 | $ | (109 | ) | $ | (114,207 | ) | $ | 349,963 | $ | 34,781 | $ | 1,854 | $ | 36,635 | $ | 386,598 | $ | 18,739 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit
Conversion
|
- | - | - | 255 | - | - | 255 | (255 | ) | - | (255 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Share Issuance, net of costs
|
- | 73 | - | 17,648 | - | - | 17,721 | - | - | - | 17,721 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
and Distribution declared:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution
to noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint venture
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (124 | ) | (124 | ) | (124 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Shares ($1.50 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (3,600 | ) | (3,600 | ) | - | - | - | (3,600 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Shares ($0.28 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (13,973 | ) | (13,973 | ) | - | - | - | (13,973 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Units ($0.28 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,588 | ) | - | (1,588 | ) | (1,588 | ) | (858 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
|
- | - | - | 22 | - | - | 22 | - | - | - | 22 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
Based Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
Share Award Grants
|
- | 8 | - | (8 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
Share Award Vesting
|
- | - | - | 1,382 | - | - | 1,382 | - | - | - | 1,382 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performance
Share Grants
|
- | - | - | 70 | - | - | 70 | - | - | - | 70 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share
Grants to Trustees
|
- | - | - | 85 | - | - | 85 | - | - | - | 85 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposition
of Consolidated Joint Venture
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,391 | ) | (1,391 | ) | (1,391 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Comprehensive Income
|
- | - | - | - | (51 | ) | - | (51 | ) | - | - | - | (51 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | (39,972 | ) | (39,972 | ) | (4,609 | ) | (63 | ) | (4,672 | ) | (44,644 | ) | (2,490 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Loss
|
(40,023 | ) | (4,609 | ) | (63 | ) | (4,672 | ) | (44,695 | ) | (2,490 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
$ | 24 | $ | 564 | $ | - | $ | 483,226 | $ | (160 | ) | $ | (171,752 | ) | $ | 311,902 | $ | 28,329 | $ | 276 | $ | 28,605 | $ | 340,507 | $ | 15,391 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ | 24 | $ | 412 | $ | - | $ | 397,127 | $ | (23 | ) | $ | (67,135 | ) | $ | 330,405 | $ | 42,845 | $ | 1,908 | $ | 44,753 | $ | 375,158 | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unit
Conversion
|
- | 2 | - | 1,371 | - | - | 1,373 | (1,373 | ) | - | (1,373 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reallocation
of Noncontrolling Interest
|
- | - | - | 1,682 | - | - | 1,682 | (1,682 | ) | - | (1,682 | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Units Issued for Acquisitions
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 21,624 | - | 21,624 | 21,624 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Share Issuance, net of costs
|
- | 66 | - | 61,779 | - | - | 61,845 | - | - | - | 61,845 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
and Distribution declared:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Shares ($1.50 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (3,600 | ) | (3,600 | ) | - | - | - | (3,600 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Shares ($0.54 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | (24,772 | ) | (24,772 | ) | - | - | - | (24,772 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Units ($0.54 per share)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,469 | ) | - | (4,469 | ) | (4,469 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend
Reinvestment Plan
|
- | - | - | 23 | - | - | 23 | - | - | - | 23 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
Based Compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
Share Award Grant
|
- | 3 | - | (3 | ) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted
Share Award Vesting
|
- | - | - | 989 | - | - | 989 | - | - | - | 989 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Share
Grants to Trustees
|
- | - | - | 91 | - | - | 91 | - | - | - | 91 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Comprehensive Income
|
- | - | - | - | 162 | - | 162 | - | - | - | 162 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Income (Loss)
|
- | - | - | - | - | 11,681 | 11,681 | 2,054 | 102 | 2,156 | 13,837 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
11,843 | 2,054 | 102 | 2,156 | 13,999 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
$ | 24 | $ | 483 | $ | - | $ | 463,059 | $ | 139 | $ | (83,826 | ) | $ | 379,879 | $ | 58,999 | $ | 2,010 | $ | 61,009 | $ | 440,888 | $ | - |
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR
THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008 [UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS]
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||
Operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (47,134 | ) | $ | 13,837 | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Gain
on disposition of hotel properties
|
(1,868 | ) | - | |||||
Impairment
of development loans receivable and assets held for sale
|
39,091 | - | ||||||
Loss
on debt extinguishment
|
- | 1,435 | ||||||
Depreciation
|
33,095 | 30,343 | ||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets and deferred costs
|
1,718 | 1,346 | ||||||
Interest
income from development loans paid in-kind
|
(2,649 | ) | - | |||||
Equity
in loss (income) of unconsolidated joint venture
investments
|
2,330 | (2,251 | ) | |||||
Distributions
from unconsolidated joint venture investments
|
400 | 2,991 | ||||||
Gain
recognized on change in fair value of derivative
instrument
|
(173 | ) | (18 | ) | ||||
Stock
based compensation
|
1,500 | 1,043 | ||||||
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
(Increase)
decrease in:
|
||||||||
Hotel
accounts receivable
|
(2,993 | ) | (2,259 | ) | ||||
Escrow
Deposits
|
(3,184 | ) | 2,612 | |||||
Other
assets
|
(4,277 | ) | (1,872 | ) | ||||
Due
from related parties
|
1,432 | (1,272 | ) | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in:
|
||||||||
Due
to related parties
|
(1,262 | ) | (1,066 | ) | ||||
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
(1,767 | ) | 383 | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
14,259 | 45,252 | ||||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||
Purchase
of hotel property assets
|
(5,994 | ) | (62,609 | ) | ||||
Capital
expenditures
|
(5,237 | ) | (16,946 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from disposition of hotel properties
|
8,495 | - | ||||||
Cash
paid for franchise fee intangible
|
(126 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Investment
in development loans receivable
|
(2,000 | ) | (40,700 | ) | ||||
Repayment
of development loans receivable
|
- | 16,416 | ||||||
Repayment
of notes receivable
|
- | 1,350 | ||||||
Distributions
from unconsolidated joint venture investments
|
- | 350 | ||||||
Advances
and capital contributions to unconsolidated joint venture
investments
|
(492 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(5,354 | ) | (102,293 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||
(Repayments
of) proceeds from borrowings under line of credit, net
|
(8,421 | ) | 7,700 | |||||
Principal
repayment of mortgages and notes payable
|
(36,395 | ) | (24,306 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from mortgages and notes payable
|
42,138 | 51,780 | ||||||
Cash
paid for deferred financing costs
|
(17 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common shares, net of issuance costs
|
17,716 | 61,845 | ||||||
Distributions
to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint venture
|
(124 | ) | - | |||||
Dividends
paid on common shares
|
(19,819 | ) | (23,501 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid on preferred shares
|
(3,600 | ) | (3,600 | ) | ||||
Distributions
paid on common units
|
(3,586 | ) | (4,168 | ) | ||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(12,108 | ) | 65,665 | |||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(3,203 | ) | 8,624 | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
15,697 | 12,327 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
$ | 12,494 | $ | 20,951 |
The
Accompanying Notes are an Integral Part of These Consolidated Financial
Statements.
HERSHA HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hersha Hospitality
Trust (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”) for interim financial
information and with the general instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of
Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
notes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals),
considered necessary for fair presentation, have been included. Operating
results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2009 or any future period. Accordingly, readers of these
consolidated interim financial statements should refer to the Company’s audited
financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP, and the related notes
thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2008, which are included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
as certain footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted from this
report pursuant to the rules of the SEC.
We are
the sole general partner in our operating partnership subsidiary, Hersha
Hospitality Limited Partnership (“HHLP”), which is indirectly the sole general
partner of the subsidiary partnerships.
Sale of Common
Shares
On August
4, 2009, we entered into a purchase agreement with Real Estate Investment Group
L.P. (“REIG”), pursuant to which we sold 5,700,000 Class A common shares of
beneficial interest at a price of $2.50 per share to REIG for gross proceeds of
$14,250. REIG is a Bermuda limited partnership, whose general partner
and majority limited partner is Tyrus S.A., a stock corporation organized under
the laws of the Republic of Uruguay that is wholly-owned by IRSA Inversiones y
Representaciones Sociedad Anónima, a stock corporation organized under the laws
of the Republic of Argentina (“IRSA”). We also granted REIG the
option to buy up to an additional 5,700,000 common shares at a price of $3.00
per share, which shall be exercisable through August 4, 2014. If at
any time after August 4, 2011 the closing price for our common shares on the New
York Stock Exchange exceeds $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days, we may call
in and cancel the option in exchange for issuance of common shares to REIG with
an aggregate value equal to the volume weighted average price per common share
for the 20 trading days prior to the exercise of the option, less the $3.00
option price, multiplied by the number of common shares remaining under the
option.
On June
12, 2009, we entered into a sales agreement with a broker-dealer acting as a
sales agent, under which it may offer and sell up to 15,000,000 Class A common
shares of beneficial interest. Sales of shares under this agreement,
if any, may be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the
market offering” and in privately negotiated transactions. The sales
agent is to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal
trading and sales practice to sell the shares as directed by the
Company. The sales agent is entitled to compensation equal to 2.75%
of the gross sales price per share for any shares sold under the
agreement. Under the sales agreement, during the three months ended
September 30, 2009, we sold 1,479,000 shares with net proceeds of $4,436 and
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we sold 1,551,500 with net
proceeds of $4,620.
Noncontrolling
Interest
Effective
January 1, 2009, we adopted a new accounting standard which defines a
noncontrolling interest as the portion of equity in a subsidiary not
attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. Under this
standard, such noncontrolling interests are reported on the consolidated balance
sheets within equity, but separately from the Company’s
equity. Revenues, expenses and net income or loss attributable to
both the Company and noncontrolling interests are reported on the consolidated
statements of operations.
In
accordance with US GAAP, we classify securities that are redeemable for cash or
other assets at the option of the holder, or not solely within the control of
the issuer, outside of permanent equity in the consolidated balance
sheet. The Company makes this determination based on terms in
applicable agreements, specifically in relation to redemption
provisions. Additionally, with respect to noncontrolling interests
for which the Company has a choice to settle the contract by delivery of its own
shares, the Company considers the guidance in US GAAP to evaluate whether the
Company controls the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of
common shares that could be required to be delivered at the time of settlement
of the contract.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
We have
reclassified the noncontrolling interests of our consolidated joint ventures
from the mezzanine section of our consolidated balance sheets to
equity. These noncontrolling interests totaled $276 as of September
30, 2009 and $1,854 as of December 31, 2008. In addition, certain
common units of limited partnership interests in HHLP (“Nonredeemable Common
Units”) were reclassified from the mezzanine section of our consolidated balance
sheets to equity. These noncontrolling interests of Nonredeemable
Common Units totaled $28,329 as of September 30, 2009 and $34,781 as of December
31, 2008. As of September 30, 2009, there were 5,637,558
Nonredeemable Common Units outstanding with a fair market value of $17,476,
based on the price per share of our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange
on such date. These units are only redeemable by the unit holders for
common shares on a one-for-one basis or, at our option, cash.
Certain
common units of limited partnership interests in HHLP (“Redeemable Common
Units”) have been pledged as collateral in connection with a pledge and security
agreement entered into by the Company and the holders of the Redeemable Common
Units. The redemption feature contained in the pledge and security
agreement where the Redeemable Common Units serve as collateral contains a
provision that could result in a net cash settlement outside of the control of
the Company. As a result, the Redeemable Common Units will continue
to be classified in the mezzanine section of the consolidated balance sheets as
they do not meet the requirements for equity classification under US
GAAP. The carrying value of the Redeemable Common Units equals the
greater of carrying value based on the accumulation of historical cost or the
redemption value. As of September 30, 2009, there were 3,064,252
Redeemable Common Units outstanding with a redemption value equal to the fair
value of the Redeemable Common Units, or $9,499. The redemption value
of the Redeemable Common Units is based on the price per share of our common
shares on the New York Stock Exchange on such date. As of September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Redeemable Common Units were valued on the
consolidated balance sheets at carrying value based on historical cost of
$15,391 and $18,739, respectively, since historical cost exceeded the Redeemable
Common Units redemption value as of each such date.
Net
income or loss related to Nonredeemable Common Units and Redeemable Common Units
(collectively, “Common Units”), as well as the net income or loss related to the
noncontrolling interests of our consolidated joint ventures, is included in net
income or loss in the consolidated statements of operations. Net
income or loss related to the Common Units and the noncontrolling interests of
our consolidated joint ventures is excluded from net income or loss applicable
to common shareholders in the consolidated statements of
operations.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
Accounting
Standards Codification
In June
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a pronouncement
that established the FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of
authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in
conformity with US GAAP. This standard is effective for interim and
annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company has
adopted this standard in accordance with US GAAP.
Subsequent
Events
In May
2009, the FASB issued a pronouncement that sets forth the period after the
balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate
events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in
the financial statements, the circumstances under which an entity should
recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its
financial statements, and disclosures that an entity should make about events or
transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. Our adoption
of this statement did not impact our consolidated financial condition and
results of operations.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
1 — BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
Business
Combinations
On
January 1, 2009, we adopted a pronouncement that requires most identifiable
assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and goodwill acquired in a
business combination to be recorded at “full fair value.” The adoption of this
standard could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements and
the Company’s future financial results to the extent the Company acquires
significant amounts of real estate assets. Under this standard, costs
related to future acquisitions will be expensed as incurred compared to the
Company’s practice prior to the adoption of this standard of capitalizing such
costs and amortizing them over the useful life of the acquired
assets. In addition, to the extent the Company enters into
acquisition agreements after the adoption of this standard with earn-out
provisions, a liability may be recorded at the time of acquisition based on an
estimate of the earn-out to be paid compared to our current practice of
recording a liability for the earn-out when amounts are probable and
determinable.
Disclosures
about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In March
2008, the FASB issued a standard that requires enhanced disclosures about an
entity’s derivative and hedging activities and thereby improves the transparency
of financial reporting. The objective of the guidance is to provide users of
financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how and why an entity
uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items
are accounted for; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows.
Our adoption of this pronouncement on January 1, 2009 did not have a material
effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of
operations.
Equity
Method Investment Accounting Considerations
In
November 2008, the FASB ratified a pronouncement which clarifies how to account
for certain transactions involving equity method investments. The
initial measurement, decreases in value and changes in the level of ownership of
the equity method investment are addressed. This pronouncement is
effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2009 and has been applied
prospectively. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a
material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of
operations.
Participating
Securities
In June
2008, the FASB issued a pronouncement stating that unvested share-based payment
awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents
(whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in
the computation of earnings per share (“EPS”) pursuant to the two-class method.
We adopted this pronouncement on January 1, 2009 and as a result all
prior-period EPS data presented has been adjusted retrospectively (including
interim financial statements, summaries of earnings, and selected financial
data) to conform to the pronouncement’s provisions. Our adoption of this
pronouncement did not impact our financial position and results of
operations.
Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities
In June
2009, the FASB issued a pronouncement that amends existing US GAAP as follows:
(a) to require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether the
enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial
interest in a variable interest entity and to identify the primary beneficiary
of a variable interest entity, (b) to require ongoing reassessment of whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity, rather than
only when specific events occur, (c) to eliminate the quantitative approach
previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity, (d) to amend certain guidance for determining whether an entity
is a variable interest entity, (e) to add an additional reconsideration event
when changes in facts and circumstances pertinent to a variable interest entity
occur, (f) to eliminate the exception for troubled debt restructuring regarding
variable interest entity reconsideration, and (g) to require advanced
disclosures that will provide users of financial statements with more
transparent information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest
entity. This pronouncement is effective for the first annual
reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. Earlier
adoption is prohibited. The Company will adopt this pronouncement on
January 1, 2010. Management does not believe adoption of this
pronouncement will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
2 — INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES
Investment
in Hotel Properties consists of the following at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008:
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||
Land
|
$ | 160,396 | $ | 184,879 | ||||
Buildings
and Improvements
|
803,267 | 802,760 | ||||||
Furniture,
Fixtures and Equipment
|
120,539 | 121,991 | ||||||
1,084,202 | 1,109,630 | |||||||
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
(148,171 | ) | (127,548 | ) | ||||
Total
Investment in Hotel Properties
|
$ | 936,031 | $ | 982,082 |
Acquisitions
On May 1,
2009, we acquired, from an unaffiliated seller, a 49% membership interest in
York Street, LLC, the owner of the Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York,
NY. In connection with the acquisition of our 49% interest in York
Street, LLC, we also entered into an option agreement to acquire the seller’s
remaining 51% interest in York Street, LLC. On June 30, 2009, we
exercised the option and acquired the remaining 51% interest in York Street, LLC
making the Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York, NY, wholly
owned. Consideration given as of the purchase date to acquire our
100% interest in York Street, LLC included:
Cash
paid to seller
|
$ | 4,794 | ||
Amounts
payable to seller
|
1,387 | (1) | ||
Settlement
of development loans receivable and accrued interest income on development
loans
|
19,555 | (2) | ||
Land
and mortgage transferred to seller
|
10,118 | (3) | ||
Assumption
of York Street, LLC mortgage loan payable
|
29,824 | (4) | ||
Net
hotel working capital liabilities assumed
|
1,322 | |||
Total
consideration given
|
$ | 67,000 |
|
(1)
|
Cash
payable to the seller of $1,387 was held back at settlement pending the
seller’s completion of certain capital expenditures and the delivery on
the Company’s obligation to transfer land to the
seller.
|
|
(2)
|
“Settlement
of development loans receivable and accrued interest income on development
loans” consists of principal and accrued interest receivable reductions
with respect to development loans made to York Street, LLC and Maiden
Hotel, LLC, an entity controlled by the seller. See “Note 4 –
Development Loans Receivable and Land Leases” for more information related
to the development loans made to York Street, LLC and Maiden Hotel,
LLC.
|
|
(3)
|
“Land
and mortgage transferred to seller” consisted of our investment in real
property at 440 West 41st Street, New York, NY,
and related land lease revenue receivable. This parcel was
acquired on July 28, 2006 and leased to Metro Forty First Street, LLC, an
entity controlled by the seller. In connection with our acquisition of the
membership interests in York Street, LLC, we transferred this property to
Metro Forty First Street, LLC, and that entity assumed our obligations
under the $12,100 mortgage loan encumbering the
property.
|
|
(4)
|
The
mortgage loan assumed in connection with the acquisition of York Street,
LLC, which is secured by the Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York, NY, was
refinanced on August 7, 2009 with a $29,824 first mortgage loan which
matures in July 2012 and bears interest at the Wall Street Journal
variable prime rate plus 2.0% subject to an interest rate floor of
8.75%.
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
2 — INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
York
Street, LLC was acquired at fair value which was allocated as
follows:
Land
|
$ | 21,077 | ||
Building
and Improvements
|
42,955 | |||
Furniture,
Fixture and Equipment
|
2,668 | |||
Intangible
Assets
|
300 | |||
Fair
Value of Assets Acquired
|
$ | 67,000 |
We
recorded an intangible asset for the lease of restaurant space located in the
Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York, NY that was in place at the time of
acquisition. The lease is with an unrelated third party and has 15
years remaining until expiration with one five year extension
option. We earn fixed rent under this lease at a minimum of $300 per
annum for the first five years of the lease and a minimum of $336 and $376 per
annum for the second and third five-year periods of the lease,
respectively.
Included
in the consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009, are total revenues of approximately $2,438 and $3,840,
respectively, and net loss of $25 and $120, respectively, from the operations of
the Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York, NY, since the date of the
acquisition.
Earn-out
Provisions
The
purchase agreements for some of our previous acquisitions contain certain
provisions that entitle the seller to an earn-out payment based on the Net
Operating Income of the properties, as defined in each purchase
agreement. The following table summarizes our existing earn-out
provisions:
Acquisition
Date
|
Acquisition
Name
|
Maximum
Earn-Out Payment Amount
|
Earn-Out
Period Expiration
|
||||
12/28/2006
|
Summerfield
Suites Portfolio
|
$ | 6,000,000 |
December
31, 2009
|
|||
6/26/2008
|
Holiday
Inn Express, Camp Springs, MD
|
1,905,000 |
December
31, 2010
|
||||
8/1/2008
|
Hampton
Inn & Suites, Smithfield, RI
|
1,515,000 |
December
31, 2010
|
While we
are unable to determine whether amounts will be paid under these three earn-out
provisions until the expiration of the earn-out periods, we believe no amounts
will be paid. Due to uncertainty of the amounts that will ultimately
be paid, no accrual has been recorded on the consolidated balance sheet for
amounts due under these earn-out provisions. In the event amounts are payable
under these provisions, payments made will be recorded as additional
consideration given for the properties.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
2 — INVESTMENT IN HOTEL PROPERTIES (CONTINUED)
Pro Forma Results
(Unaudited)
The
following condensed pro forma financial data is presented as if all 2009 and
2008 acquisitions had been consummated as of January 1,
2008. Properties acquired without any operating history are excluded
from the condensed pro forma operating results. The condensed pro
forma information is not necessarily indicative of what actual results of
operations of the Company would have been assuming the acquisitions had been
consummated at the beginning of the year presented, nor does it purport to
represent the results of operations for future periods.
For
the Three Months Ended September 30,
|
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Pro
Forma Total Revenues
|
$ | 61,857 | $ | 70,439 | $ | 168,537 | $ | 189,236 | ||||||||
Pro
Forma (Loss) income from Continuing Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
$ | (21,956 | ) | $ | 6,952 | $ | (31,839 | ) | $ | 13,140 | ||||||
(Loss)
income from Discontinued Operations
|
(15,979 | ) | 794 | (15,610 | ) | 844 | ||||||||||
Pro
Forma Net (Loss) income
|
(37,935 | ) | 7,746 | (47,449 | ) | 13,984 | ||||||||||
Loss
(income) allocated to Noncontrolling Interest
|
5,560 | (1,423 | ) | 7,210 | (2,178 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred
Distributions
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) | (3,600 | ) | (3,600 | ) | ||||||||
Pro
Forma Net (loss) income applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (33,575 | ) | $ | 5,123 | $ | (43,839 | ) | $ | 8,206 | ||||||
Pro
Forma (loss) income applicable to Common Shareholders per Common
Share
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$ | (0.65 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.19 | ||||||
Diluted
|
$ | (0.65 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.19 | ||||||
Weighted
Average Common Shares Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
51,878,482 | 47,764,168 | 49,187,465 | 44,315,615 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
51,878,482 | 47,764,168 | 49,187,465 | 44,315,615 |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
3 — INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
We
account for our investment in the following unconsolidated joint ventures using
the equity method of accounting. As of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures consists of
the following:
Percent
|
Preferred
|
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||
Joint
Venture
|
Hotel
Properties
|
Owned
|
Return
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
PRA
Glastonbury, LLC
|
Hilton
Garden Inn, Glastonbury, CT
|
48.0 | % |
11.0%
cumulative
|
$ | 558 | $ | 738 | ||||||||
Inn
American Hospitality at Ewing, LLC
|
Courtyard
by Marriott, Ewing, NJ
|
50.0 | % |
11.0%
cumulative
|
487 | 736 | ||||||||||
Hiren
Boston, LLC
|
Courtyard
by Marriott, Boston, MA
|
50.0 | % | N/A | 3,583 | 3,960 | ||||||||||
SB
Partners, LLC
|
Holiday
Inn Express, Boston, MA
|
50.0 | % | N/A | 1,993 | 2,091 | ||||||||||
Mystic
Partners, LLC
|
Hilton
and Marriott branded hotels in CT and RI
|
8.8%-66.7 | % |
8.5%
non-cumulative
|
27,456 | 27,977 | ||||||||||
PRA
Suites at Glastonbury, LLC
|
Homewood
Suites, Glastonbury, CT
|
48.0 | % |
10.0%
non-cumulative
|
2,796 | 2,800 | ||||||||||
Metro
29th Street Associates, LLC
|
Holiday
Inn Express, New York, NY
|
50.0 | % | N/A | 7,169 | 7,981 | ||||||||||
$ | 44,042 | $ | 46,283 |
Income or
loss from our unconsolidated joint ventures is allocated to us and our joint
venture partners consistent with the allocation of cash distributions in
accordance with the joint venture agreements. Any difference between the
carrying amount of these investments and the underlying equity in net assets is
amortized over the expected useful lives of the properties and other intangible
assets. Gains and losses recognized during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 for our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
is as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
PRA
Glastonbury, LLC
|
$ | 7 | $ | 18 | $ | (80 | ) | $ | 83 | |||||||
Inn
American Hospitality at Ewing, LLC
|
(36 | ) | (7 | ) | (98 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||
Hiren
Boston, LLC
|
(159 | ) | 59 | (376 | ) | (110 | ) | |||||||||
SB
Partners, LLC
|
44 | 101 | (98 | ) | 94 | |||||||||||
Mystic
Partners, LLC
|
(417 | ) | 797 | (1,274 | ) | 817 | ||||||||||
PRA
Suites at Glastonbury, LLC
|
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Metro
29th Street Associates, LLC
|
(43 | ) | 663 | (401 | ) | 1,377 | ||||||||||
Net
(loss) income from Investment in Unconsolidated Joint
Ventures
|
$ | (606 | ) | $ | 1,629 | $ | (2,330 | ) | $ | 2,251 |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
3 — INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (CONTINUED)
The
following tables set forth the total assets, liabilities, and equity, including
the Company’s share, related to the unconsolidated joint ventures discussed
above as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
Balance
Sheets
|
||||||||
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Investment
in hotel properties, net
|
$ | 200,048 | $ | 209,468 | ||||
Other
Assets
|
28,602 | 25,334 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 228,650 | $ | 234,802 | ||||
Liabilities
and Equity
|
||||||||
Mortgages
and notes payable
|
$ | 218,609 | $ | 219,889 | ||||
Other
liabilities
|
16,688 | 11,636 | ||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||
Hersha
Hospitality Trust
|
43,968 | 44,938 | ||||||
Joint
Venture Partner(s)
|
(50,615 | ) | (41,661 | ) | ||||
Total
Equity
|
(6,647 | ) | 3,277 | |||||
Total
Liabilities and Equity
|
$ | 228,650 | $ | 234,802 |
The
following table is a reconciliation of the Company’s share in the unconsolidated
joint ventures to the Company’s investment in the unconsolidated joint ventures
as presented on the Company’s balance sheets as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008.
September 30,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Company's
Share
|
$ | 43,968 | $ | 44,938 | ||||
Excess
Investment (1)
|
74 | 1,345 | ||||||
Investment
in Joint Venture
|
$ | 44,042 | $ | 46,283 |
|
(1)
|
Excess
investment represents the unamortized difference between the Company's
investment and the Company's share of the equity in the underlying net
investment in the unconsolidated joint ventures. The excess investment is
amortized over the expected useful life of the properties, and the
amortization is included in income or loss from investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures.
|
The
following table sets forth the components of net loss, including the Company’s
share, related to the unconsolidated joint ventures discussed above for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Statements
of Operations
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Room
Revenue
|
$ | 22,157 | $ | 27,675 | $ | 60,706 | $ | 77,514 | ||||||||
Other
Revenue
|
5,029 | 6,065 | 16,424 | 21,550 | ||||||||||||
Operating
Expenses
|
(17,180 | ) | (20,899 | ) | (50,960 | ) | (62,502 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
(3,599 | ) | (3,303 | ) | (10,915 | ) | (10,020 | ) | ||||||||
Lease
Expense
|
(1,503 | ) | (1,393 | ) | (4,245 | ) | (4,145 | ) | ||||||||
Property
Taxes and Insurance
|
(1,704 | ) | (1,471 | ) | (4,975 | ) | (4,875 | ) | ||||||||
Federal
& State Income Taxes
|
19 | (54 | ) | - | (54 | ) | ||||||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
(3,540 | ) | (4,211 | ) | (10,753 | ) | (12,062 | ) | ||||||||
General
and Administrative
|
(1,973 | ) | (1,851 | ) | (5,602 | ) | (5,741 | ) | ||||||||
Net
(loss) income
|
$ | (2,294 | ) | $ | 558 | $ | (10,320 | ) | $ | (335 | ) |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
4 — DEVELOPMENT LOANS RECEIVABLE AND LAND LEASES
Development
Loans
We have
approved first mortgage and mezzanine lending to hotel developers, including
entities in which our executive officers and affiliated trustees own an
interest, to enable such entities to construct hotels and conduct related
improvements on specific hotel projects at interest rates ranging from 10% to
20%. Interest income from development loans was $1,427 and $1,586 for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $5,990 and
$5,759 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Accrued interest on our development loans receivable was $2,030 as of September
30, 2009 and $2,785 as of December 31, 2008.
Hotel
Property
|
Borrower
|
Principal
Outstanding 9/30/2009
|
Principal
Outstanding 12/31/2008
|
Interest
Rate
|
Maturity
Date (1)
|
|||||||||||
Operational
Hotels
|
||||||||||||||||
Independent
Hotel - New York, NY
|
Maiden
Hotel, LLC
|
$ | 7,000 | $ | 10,000 | 20 | % |
December
8, 2009
|
||||||||
Renaissance
by Marriott - Woodbridge, NJ
|
Hersha
Woodbridge Associates, LLC
|
5,000 | 5,000 | 11 | % | April 1, 2010 | * | |||||||||
Hampton
Inn & Suites - West Haven, CT
|
44
West Haven Hospitality, LLC
|
2,000 | 2,000 | 10 | % |
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||
Hilton
Garden Inn - Dover, DE
|
44
Aasha Hospitality Associates, LLC
|
1,000 | 1,000 | 10 | % | November 1, 2010 | * | |||||||||
Hilton
Garden Inn - New York, NY
|
York
Street, LLC
|
- | 15,000 | 11 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Construction
Hotels
|
||||||||||||||||
Lexington
Avenue Hotel - New York, NY
|
44
Lexington Holding, LLC
|
11,274 | (2) | 10,000 | 11 | % | December 31, 2010 | * | ||||||||
Union
Square Hotel - New York, NY
|
Risingsam
Union Square, LLC
|
11,216 | (2) | 10,000 | 10 | % |
December
31, 2010
|
|||||||||
32
Pearl - New York, NY
|
SC
Waterview, LLC
|
8,000 | 8,000 | 10 | % |
January
10, 2010
|
||||||||||
Element
Hotel - Ewing, NJ
|
American
Properties @ Scotch Road LLC
|
2,000 | - | 11 | % | August 6, 2010 | * | |||||||||
Homewood
Suites - Newtown, PA
|
Reese
Hotels, LLC
|
500 | 500 | 11 | % |
November
14, 2009
|
||||||||||
Early
Phase Development
|
||||||||||||||||
Hyatt
Place - New York, NY
|
Brisam
East 52, LLC
|
- | (2) | 10,000 | 10 | % |
January
16, 2010
|
|||||||||
Greenwich
Street Courtyard - New York, NY
|
Brisam
Greenwich, LLC
|
- | (2) | 10,000 | 10 | % |
December
31, 2010
|
|||||||||
Total
Development Loans Receivable
|
|
$ | 47,990 | $ | 81,500 |
*
|
Indicates
borrower is a related party.
|
(1)
|
Represents
current maturity date in effect. Agreements for our development loans
receivable typically allow for two one-year extensions which can be
exercised by the borrower if the loan is not in default. As
these loans typically finance hotel development projects, it is common for
the borrower to exercise their options to extend the loans, in whole or in
part, until the project has been completed and the project provides cash
flow to the developer or is refinanced by the
developer.
|
(2)
|
We
amended the following development loans to allow the borrower to elect,
quarterly, to pay accrued interest in-kind by adding the accrued interest
to the principal balance of the loan as of September 30,
2009:
|
Interest
Income
|
||||||||||||
Borrower
|
Three
Months Ended September 30,
2009 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
2009 |
Cumulative
Interest Income Paid
In-Kind |
|||||||||
Risingsam
Union Square, LLC
|
$ | 279 | $ | 782 | $ | 1,216 | ||||||
Brisam
East 52, LLC
|
- | 503 | 672 | |||||||||
44
Lexington Holding, LLC
|
308 | 861 | 1,274 | |||||||||
Brisam
Greenwich, LLC
|
- | 503 | 736 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 587 | $ | 2,649 | $ | 3,898 |
Impairment of Development
Loans
We
monitor our portfolio of development loans on an on-going basis to determine
collectability of the loan principal and accrued interest. As part of
our review, we determined that our development loans to Brisam East 52, LLC and
Brisam Greenwich, LLC, which were secured by the equity interest in each entity,
were permanently impaired as of September 30, 2009. We ceased
accruing interest on the loans effective July 1, 2009. As of
September 30, 2009, we have determined that the fair value of each loan
receivable is $0 and have incurred an impairment charge for the remaining
principal on these loans in the aggregate amount of $21,408, which includes
$1,408 of interest income paid in-kind. The fair value of these loans
was determined using Level 3 inputs, which are typically unobservable and are
based on our own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market
activity.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
4 — DEVELOPMENT LOANS RECEIVABLE AND LAND LEASES (CONTINUED)
Land
Leases
We have
acquired land and improvements and leased them to entities, including entities
in which our executive officers and affiliated trustees own an interest, to
enable such entities to construct hotels and related improvements on the leased
land.
On July
20, 2009, we entered into a modification and extension agreement for a mortgage
loan on our land parcel located at 39th Street and 8th Avenue, New York,
NY. This agreement modified the principal balance from $13,250 to
$12,000 and the interest rate from a fixed rate of 7.75% to a floating rate
equal to the Wall Street Journal variable prime rate plus 1.00%, with a minimum
interest rate of 6.875%. Payments required under this loan continue
to be interest-only and the maturity date was extended to July 1,
2011.
Also on
July 20, 2009, we entered into a modification and extension agreement for a
mortgage loan on our land parcels located on Nevins Street, in Brooklyn,
NY. These parcels are leased to an entity that is owned, in part, by
certain excutive officers and affiliated trustees of the
Company. This agreement modified the principal balance from $6,500 to
$6,000. The agreement also modified the interest rate from a floating
rate of 90-Day LIBOR plus 2.70%, with a minimum of 8.06%, to a floating rate
equal to the Wall Street Journal variable prime rate plus 1.00%, with a minimum
interest rate of 6.875%. Payments required under this loan continue
to be interest-only and the maturity date was extended to August 1,
2011.
On
September 24, 2009, our land parcel located at 440 West 41st Street, New York, NY, was
transferred to the lessee, an entity controlled by the seller of York Street,
LLC, as partial consideration for our acquisition of York Street, LLC, the owner
of the Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York, NY, as noted in Note 2, “Investment
in Hotel Properties.”
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we decided to exit our two remaining land
leases and dispose of the related land parcels located at 39th Street and 8th Avenue, New York, NY and
Nevins Street, Brooklyn, NY. Effective July 1, 2009, we ceased
accruing rents under these leases. The parcels of land are recorded
as “assets held for sale” and our mortgage debt on the property is recorded as
“liabilities related to assets held for sale” on our consolidated balance sheets
as of September 30, 2009. We determined that the carrying values of
the two land parcels exceeded their respective fair values and we recorded an
impairment of $14,545 as of September 30, 2009. We also determined
that accrued rents under the leases were uncollectible and accrued rents
receivable of $1,579 was expensed during the three months ended September 30,
2009. See Note 12, “Discontinued Operations” for further discussion
of the land parcels recorded as assets held for sale.
Each
parcel of land had been leased under fixed lease agreements which earned rents
at a minimum rental rate of 10% of our net investment in the leased property.
Additional rents were paid by the lessee for the interest on the mortgage, real
estate taxes and insurance. Revenues from our land leases were recorded in land
lease revenue on our consolidated statement of operations. All
expenses related to the land leases are recorded in operating expenses as land
lease expense. Land lease revenues and land lease expense have been
reclassified to discontinued operations on our consolidated statement of
operations as a result of our decision to sell these parcels of
land.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
5 — OTHER ASSETS
Other
Assets consisted of the following at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008:
September 30,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||
Transaction
Costs
|
$ | 126 | $ | 237 | ||||
Investment
in Statutory Trusts
|
1,548 | 1,548 | ||||||
Notes
Receivable
|
1,403 | 1,267 | ||||||
Deposits
on Hotel Acquisitions
|
500 | - | ||||||
Due
from Lessees
|
- | 1,907 | ||||||
Prepaid
Expenses
|
4,920 | 3,182 | ||||||
Interest
Receivable from Development Loans to Non-Related Parties
|
1,099 | 2,024 | ||||||
Deposit
on Property Improvement Plans
|
181 | 149 | ||||||
Hotel
Purchase Option
|
933 | 933 | ||||||
Other
|
2,385 | 2,270 | ||||||
$ | 13,095 | $ | 13,517 |
Transaction Costs -
Transaction costs, including legal fees and other third party transaction costs
incurred relative to the disposition of hotel properties, entering into
franchise agreements, entering into debt facilities or issuances of equity
securities, are recorded in other assets prior to the closing of the respective
transactions.
Investment in Statutory
Trusts - We have an investment in the common stock of Hersha Statutory
Trust I and Hersha Statutory Trust II. Our investment is accounted for under the
equity method.
Notes Receivable – Notes
receivable as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 includes a loan, and
related accrued interest, made to one of our unconsolidated joint venture
partners. The $1,266 note bears interest at 11% and matures on
December 31, 2009.
Deposits on Hotel Acquisitions
- Deposits paid in connection with the acquisition of hotels, including
accrued interest, are recorded in other assets. As of September 30, 2009, we had
$500 in non-interest bearing deposits related to the acquisition of a hotel
property.
Due from Lessees - Due from lessees represent
rents due under our land leases.
Prepaid Expenses - Prepaid expenses include
amounts paid for property tax, insurance and other expenditures that will be
expensed in the next twelve months.
Interest Receivable from Development
Loans to Non-Related Parties– Interest receivable from
development loans to non-related parties represents interest income receivable
from loans extended to non-related parties that are used to enable such
entities to construct hotels and conduct related improvements on specific hotel
projects. This excludes interest receivable from development loans
extended to related parties in the amounts of $931 and $761 as of September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, which is included in due from related
parties on the consolidated balance sheets.
Deposits on Property Improvement
Plans – Deposits on property improvement plans consists of amounts
advanced to HHMLP that are to be used to fund capital expenditures as part of
our property improvement programs at certain properties.
Hotel Purchase Option – We have the option to
acquire an interest in a hotel property at a fixed purchase
price.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
6 — DEBT
Mortgages and Notes
Payable
We had
total mortgages payable at September 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008, of
$609,540 and $603,538, respectively. These balances consisted of
mortgages with fixed and variable interest rates, which ranged from 3.19% to
8.94% as of September 30, 2009. Aggregate interest expense incurred under the
mortgage loans payable totaled $9,138 and $8,857 for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $26,201 and $26,107 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our mortgage
indebtedness contains various financial and non-financial covenants customarily
found in secured, non-recourse financing arrangements. Our mortgage
loans payable typically require that specified debt service coverage ratios be
maintained with respect to the financed properties before we can exercise
certain rights under the loan agreements relating to such
properties. If the specified criteria are not satisfied, the lender
may be able to escrow cash flow generated by the property securing the
applicable mortgage loan. As of September 30, 2009 we were in
compliance with all events of default covenants under the applicable loan
agreements. As of September 30, 2009, the maturities for the
outstanding mortgage loans ranged from April 2010 to September
2023.
We have
two junior subordinated notes payable in the aggregate amount of $51,548 to the
Hersha Statutory Trusts pursuant to indenture agreements. The $25,774 note
issued to Hersha Statutory Trust I will mature on June 30, 2035, but may be
redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, beginning on June 30, 2010 in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreement. The $25,774 note
issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II will mature on July 30, 2035, but may be
redeemed at our option, in whole or in part, beginning on July 30, 2010 in
accordance with the provisions of the indenture agreement. The note issued to
Hersha Statutory Trust I bears interest at a fixed rate of 7.34% per annum
through June 30, 2010, and the note issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II bears
interest at a fixed rate of 7.173% per annum through July 30, 2010. Subsequent
to June 30, 2010 for notes issued to Hersha Statutory Trust I and July 30, 2010
for notes issued to Hersha Statutory Trust II, the notes bear interest at a
variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.0% per annum. Interest expense in the
amount of $945 and $947 was recorded for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, and $2,821 and $2,784 was recorded for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
HHLP has
entered into a management agreement with an unaffiliated hotel manager that has
extended a $498 interest-free loan to HHLP for working capital contributions
that are due at either the termination or expiration of the management
agreement. A discount was recorded on the note payable which reduced
the principal balances recorded in the mortgages and notes payable. The discount
is being amortized over the remaining life of the loan and is recorded as
interest expense. The balance of the note payable, net of unamortized
discount, was $290 as of September 30, 2009 and $274 as of December 31,
2008.
Revolving Line of
Credit
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we maintained a revolving credit
facility with T.D. Bank, NA and a syndicate of lenders. The credit
agreement provides for a revolving line of credit in the principal amount of up
to $175,000, including a sub-limit of $25,000 for irrevocable stand-by letters
of credit. The existing bank group has committed $135,000, and the credit
agreement is structured to allow for an increase of up to an additional $40,000
under the line of credit, provided that additional collateral is supplied and
additional lenders join the existing bank group.
Additional
borrowings under the line of credit provided by T.D. Bank, NA and the other
lenders may be used for working capital and general corporate purposes,
including payment of distributions or dividends and for the future purchase of
additional hotels. The line of credit expires on December 31, 2011, and,
provided no event of default has occurred and remains uncured, we may request
that T.D. Bank, NA and the other lenders renew the line of credit for an
additional one-year period.
At HHLP’s
option, the interest rate on the line of credit is either (i) the Wall Street
Journal variable prime rate per annum or (ii) LIBOR available for the periods of
1, 2, 3, or 6 months plus two and one half percent (2.5%) per
annum.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
6 — DEBT (CONTINUED)
The line
of credit is collateralized by a first lien-security interest in all existing
and future assets of HHLP, a collateral assignment of all hotel management
contracts of the management companies in the event of default, and
title-insured, first-lien mortgages on the following properties as of September
30, 2009:
-
Hampton Inn, Danville, PA
|
-
Holiday Inn Express, New Columbia, PA
|
-
Hampton Inn, Philadelphia, PA
|
-
Mainstay Suites and Sleep Inn, King of Prussia, PA
|
-
Holiday Inn, Norwich, CT
|
-
Residence Inn, Langhorne, PA
|
-
Holiday Inn Express, Camp Springs, PA
|
-
Residence Inn, Norwood, MA
|
-
Holiday Inn Express and Suites, Harrisburg, PA
|
-
Sheraton Hotel, JFK Airport, New York,
NY
|
The
credit agreement providing for the line of credit includes certain financial
covenants and requires that we maintain (1) a minimum tangible net worth of
$300,000; (2) a maximum accounts and other receivables from affiliates of
$125,000; (3) annual distributions not to exceed 95% of adjusted funds from
operations; (4) maximum variable rate indebtedness to total debt of 30%; and (5)
certain financial ratios, including the following:
·
|
a
debt service coverage ratio of not less than 1.35 to
1.00;
|
·
|
a
total funded liabilities to gross asset value ratio of not more than 0.67
to 1.00; and
|
·
|
a
EBITDA to debt service ratio of not less than 1.40 to
1.00;
|
The
Company is in compliance with each of the covenants listed above as of September
30, 2009.
The
outstanding principal balance under the line of credit was of $80,000 at
September 30, 2009 and $88,421 at December 31, 2008. The Company recorded
interest expense of $780 and $549 related to the line of credit borrowings for
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $2,518 and
$2,162 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
weighted average interest rate on our Line of Credit during the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was 3.25% and 5.00%, respectively, and 3.25%
and 5.41% during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. As of September 30, 2009 we had $3,865 in irrevocable letters of
credit issued and our remaining borrowing capacity under the facility was
$51,135.
The
Company estimates the fair value of its fixed rate debt and the credit spreads
over variable market rates on its variable rate debt by discounting the future
cash flows of each instrument at estimated market rates or credit spreads
consistent with the maturity of the debt obligation with similar credit
policies. Credit spreads take into consideration general market conditions and
maturity. As of September 30, 2009, the carrying value and
estimated fair value of the Company’s debt was $741,378 and $695,447,
respectively. As of December 31, 2008, the carrying value and estimated fair
value of the Company’s debt was $743,781 and $695,330,
respectively.
Capitalized
Interest
We
utilize mortgage debt and our revolving line of credit to finance on-going
capital improvement projects at our properties. Interest incurred on
mortgages and the revolving line of credit that relates to our capital
improvement projects is capitalized through the date when the assets are placed
in service. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we
capitalized interest expense of $2 and $4, respectively. For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we capitalized interest expense
of $38 and $544, respectively.
Deferred Financing
Costs
Costs
associated with entering into mortgages and notes payable and our revolving line
of credit are deferred and amortized over the life of the debt instruments.
Amortization of deferred financing costs is recorded in interest expense. As of
September 30, 2009, deferred financing costs were $8,831 net of accumulated
amortization of $3,756. Deferred financing costs were $9,157 net of accumulated
amortization of $3,606, as of December 31, 2008. Amortization of deferred costs
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was $486 and $589,
respectively, and was $1,553 and $1,487 for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
6 — DEBT (CONTINUED)
Debt
Extinguishment
On July
1, 2008, we settled on the defeasance of mortgage loans secured by four of our
properties. These mortgage loans had an aggregate outstanding principal balance
of approximately $11,028 as of June 30, 2008. As a result of this
extinguishment, we expensed $1,399 in unamortized deferred costs and defeasance
premiums for three of the four mortgage loans, which are included in “Loss on
Debt Extinguishment” on the face of the consolidated statements of operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and these three
properties now serve as collateral for our revolving credit facility entered
into on October 14, 2008. The mortgage loan secured by the fourth property, the
Holiday Inn Conference Center, New Cumberland, PA, was defeased in connection
with the sale of this property on October 30, 2008. Unamortized
deferred costs of $19 were expensed as a result of the debt extinguishment and
is included in “(Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations” on the consolidated
statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008.
On
September 30, 2008, we repaid $8,188 on our mortgage with M&T Bank for the
Holiday Inn Express, Cambridge property as a result of debt refinancing. The new
mortgage of $11,000 has a fixed interest rate of 6.625% and a maturity date of
September 30, 2023. As a result of this extinguishment, we expensed $17 in
unamortized deferred costs, which are included in the “Loss on Debt
Extinguishment” caption on the face of the consolidated statements of operations
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management
Agreements
Our
wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), 44 New England Management Company
(“44New England”), engages eligible independent contractors in accordance with
the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Federal income tax laws,
including Hersha Hospitality Management, LP (“HHMLP”), as the property managers
for hotels it leases from us pursuant to management agreements. HHMLP is owned,
in part, by certain executives and affiliated trustees of the
Company. Our management agreements with HHMLP provide for five-year
terms and are subject to early termination upon the occurrence of defaults and
certain other events described therein. As required under the REIT qualification
rules, HHMLP must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” during the
term of the management agreements. Under the management agreements, HHMLP
generally pays the operating expenses of our hotels. All operating expenses or
other expenses incurred by HHMLP in performing its authorized duties are
reimbursed or borne by our TRS to the extent the operating expenses or other
expenses are incurred within the limits of the applicable approved hotel
operating budget. HHMLP is not obligated to advance any of its own funds for
operating expenses of a hotel or to incur any liability in connection with
operating a hotel. Management agreements with other unaffiliated
hotel management companies have similar terms.
For its
services, HHMLP receives a base management fee, and if a hotel exceeds certain
thresholds, an incentive management fee. The base management fee for a hotel is
due monthly and is equal to 3% of gross revenues associated with each hotel
managed for the related month. The incentive management fee, if any, for a hotel
is due annually in arrears on the 90th day following the end of each fiscal year
and is based upon the financial performance of the hotel. For the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, base management fees incurred totaled $1,567
and $1,849, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, totaled $4,174 and $4,688, respectively, and are recorded as Hotel
Operating Expenses.
Franchise
Agreements
Our
branded hotel properties are operated under franchise agreements between the
franchisor and the hotel property lessee. The franchise agreements have 10 to 20
year terms but may be terminated by either the franchisee or franchisor on
certain anniversary dates specified in the agreements. The franchise agreements
require annual payments for franchise royalties, reservation, and advertising
services, and such payments are based upon percentages of gross room revenue.
These payments are paid by the hotels and charged to expense as incurred.
Franchise fee expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 was
$4,017 and $4,974, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008 was $10,687 and $13,112, respectively. The initial fees
incurred to enter into the franchise agreements are amortized over the life of
the franchise agreements.
Administrative Services
Agreement
Each of
the wholly owned hotels and consolidated joint venture hotel properties managed
by HHMLP incurs a monthly accounting and information technology
fee. Monthly fees for accounting services are $2 per property and
monthly information technology fees are $0.5 per property. In
addition, each of the wholly owned hotels not managed by HHMLP, but for which
the accounting is provided by HHMLP incurs a monthly accounting fee of
$3. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the
Company incurred accounting fees of $358 and $369, respectively. For
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred
information technology fees of $79 and $82, respectively. For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred accounting
fees of $1,103 and $1,056, respectively. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred information technology fees of
$245 and $234, respectively. Accounting fees and information
technology fees are included in General and Administrative
expenses.
Capital Expenditure
Fees
HHMLP
charges a 5% fee on all capital expenditures and pending renovation projects at
the properties as compensation for procurement services related to capital
expenditures and for project management of renovation projects. For
the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we incurred fees of $45 and
$66, respectively, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we
incurred fees of $125 and $207, respectively, which were capitalized with the
cost of fixed asset additions.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
7 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(CONTINUED)
Acquisitions from
Affiliates
We have
entered into an option agreement with each of our officers and affiliated
trustees such that we obtain a right of first refusal to purchase any hotel
owned or developed in the future by these individuals or entities controlled by
them at fair market value. This right of first refusal would apply to each party
until one year after such party ceases to be an officer or trustee of our
Company. Our Acquisition Committee of the Board of Trustees is comprised solely
of independent trustees, and the purchase prices and all material terms of the
purchase of hotels from related parties are approved by the Acquisition
Committee.
Hotel
Supplies
For the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we incurred charges of $194 and
$423, respectively and for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we
incurred charges of $826 and $1,245, respectively, for hotel supplies and
capital expenditure purchases from Hersha Purchasing and Design, a hotel supply
company owned, in part, by certain executives and affiliated trustees of the
Company. Hotel supplies are expenses included in hotel operating
expenses on our consolidated statements of operations. Approximately
$3 and $59 is included in accounts payable at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively.
Due from Related
Parties
The due
from related party balance as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was
approximately $3,138 and $3,595 respectively. The majority of the balance as of
September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were receivables owed from our
unconsolidated joint ventures and interest income receivable from development
loans extended to related parties.
Due to Related
Parties
The due
to related parties balance as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was
approximately $90 and $302, respectively. The balances as of September 30, 2009
and December 31, 2008 consisted of amounts payable to HHMLP for administrative,
management, and benefit related fees.
Hotel Ground
Rent
During
2003, in conjunction with the acquisition of the Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NJ,
we assumed a land lease with an original term of 75 years. Monthly payments as
determined by the lease agreement are due through the expiration in August 2074.
On February 16, 2006, in conjunction with the acquisition of the Hilton Garden
Inn, JFK Airport, we assumed a land lease with an original term of 99
years. Monthly payments are determined by the lease agreement and are
due through the expiration in July 2100. On June 13, 2008, in
conjunction with the acquisition of the Sheraton Hotel, JFK Airport, we assumed
a land lease with an original term of 99 years. Monthly payments are
determined by the lease agreement and are due through the expiration in November
2103. Each land lease provides for rent increases at scheduled
intervals. We record rent expense on a straight-line basis over the life of the
lease from the beginning of the lease term. For the three months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, we incurred $292 and $308, respectively, and for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, we incurred $876 and $750,
respectively, of rent expense related to these leases.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
8 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
Fair Value
Measurements
Our
determination of fair value measurements are based on the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a
basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements,
we utilize a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant
assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the
reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of
the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market
participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the
hierarchy).
Level 1
inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are
inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the
asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted
prices), such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that
are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable
inputs for the asset or liabilities, which are typically based on an entity’s
own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In
instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on
inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair
value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on
the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to
the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers
factors specific to the asset or liability.
As of
September 30, 2009, the Company’s derivative instruments represented the only
financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Currently,
the Company uses derivative instruments, such as interest rate swaps and caps, to manage its interest
rate risk. The
valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation
techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows
of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the
derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based
inputs.
We
incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own
nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the
fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its
derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered
the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral
postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.
Although
we have determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our
derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit
valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3
inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood
of default by us and its counterparties. However, as of
September 30, 2009, we have assessed the significance of the effect of the
credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative
positions and have determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not
significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we have
determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety are classified in
Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative
Instruments
On
January 9, 2009, we renewed our interest rate swap agreement that effectively
fixed the interest rate on a variable rate mortgage on the nu Hotel, Brooklyn,
NY, which bears interest at one month U.S. dollar LIBOR plus
2.0%. Under the terms of the interest rate swap, we pay fixed rate
interest of 1.1925% on the $18,000 notional amount and we receive floating rate
interest equal to the one month U.S. dollar LIBOR, effectively fixing our
interest on the mortgage debt at a rate of 3.1925%. Prior to this
renewal, we had maintained an interest rate swap agreement that effectively
fixed the interest rate on a $13,240 portion of the variable rate mortgage at a
rate of 5.245%. This swap matured on January 9, 2009 and was replaced with the
renewed agreement.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
8 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
We
maintain an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixed the interest
rate on a variable rate mortgage, bearing interest at one month U.S. dollar
LIBOR plus 3.0%, originated upon the refinance of the debt associated with the
Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NJ. Under the terms of this interest rate
swap, we pay fixed rate interest of 1.37% and we receive floating rate interest
equal to the one month U.S. dollar LIBOR, effectively fixing our interest at a
rate of 4.37%. The notional amount amortizes in tandem with the
amortization of the underlying hedged debt and is $6,594 as of September 30,
2009.
On
February 1, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement that
effectively fixed the interest rate on a $40,000 portion of our floating
revolving credit facility with T.D. Bank, NA, which bears interest at one month
U.S. dollar LIBOR plus 2.5%. Under the terms of this interest rate
swap, we pay fixed rate interest of 2.6275% on the $40,000 notional amount and
we receive floating rate interest equal to the one month U.S. dollar LIBOR,
effectively fixing our interest on this portion of the line of credit at a rate
of 5.1275%. This interest rate swap agreement matured on February 1,
2009, and we did not replace it with another agreement.
We
maintain an interest rate cap that effectively fixed interest payments when
LIBOR exceeds 5.75% on our debt financing Hotel 373, New York,
NY. The notional amount of the interest rate cap is $22,000 and
equals the principal of the variable interest rate debt being
hedged. This cap matured on April 9, 2009 and was renewed with an
identical cap that matures on May 9, 2010.
Prior to
July 2009, we maintained an interest rate swap that fixed our interest rate on a
variable rate mortgage on the Sheraton Four Points, Revere, MA. Under
the terms of this interest rate swap, we paid fixed rate interest of 4.73% of
the notional amount and we received floating rate interest equal to the one
month U.S. dollar LIBOR. The notional amount amortized in tandem with the
amortization of the underlying hedged debt. We entered into this
interest rate swap in July of 2004 and designated it as a cash flow hedge in
November of 2004 when the fair value of the swap was a liability of $342,
causing ineffectiveness in the hedge relationship. Prior to January
1, 2008, the hedge relationship was deemed to be effective and the change in
fair value related to the effective portion of the interest rate swap was
recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income on the Balance
Sheet. Subsequent to January 1, 2008, the hedge relationship was no
longer deemed to be effective. The changes in fair value of the
interest rate swap for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was a
gain of $20 and $172, respectively. The changes in fair value of the
interest rate swap for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was a
gain of $51 and $28, respectively. The change in fair value of this
interest rate swap was recorded in income (loss) from discontinued
operations. This property was sold in July 2009, as noted in “Note 12
– Discontinued Operations.”
The
following table shows the estimated fair value of our derivatives at September
30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
Estimated
Fair Value
|
||||||||||||||
Date
of Transaction
|
Hedged
Debt
|
Type
|
Maturity
Date
|
September
30,
2009
|
December
31,
2008
|
|||||||||
January
15, 2008
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY
|
Swap
|
January
12, 2009
|
$ | - | $ | (6 | ) | ||||||
February
1, 2008
|
Revolving
Variable Rate Credit Facility
|
Swap
|
February
1, 2009
|
- | (74 | ) | ||||||||
July
2, 2004
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Sheraton Four Points, Revere, MA
|
Swap
|
July
23, 2009
|
- | (172 | ) | ||||||||
July
1, 2007
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Hotel 373, New York, NY
|
Cap
|
May
9, 2010
|
- | - | |||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NJ
|
Swap
|
January
1, 2011
|
(54 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||
January
9, 2009
|
Variable
Rate Mortgage - Nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY
|
Swap
|
January
10, 2011
|
(101 | ) | - | ||||||||
$ | (155 | ) | $ | (277 | ) |
The fair
value of the derivative instrument liabilities is included in accounts payable,
accrued expenses and other liabilities at September 30, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
The
change in fair value of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges
was a loss of $86 and a gain of $160 for the three months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively, and a loss of $51 and a gain of $162 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. These
unrealized gains and losses were reflected on our consolidated balance sheet in
accumulated other comprehensive income. Hedge ineffectiveness of $0 and $2 on
cash flow hedges was recognized in interest expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1 and $2 on cash flow hedges was
recognized in interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
9 — SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
In May
2008, the Company established the Hersha Hospitality Trust 2008 Equity Incentive
Plan (the “2008 Plan”) for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive
officers, employees, trustees and other persons and entities that provide
services to the Company. Prior to the 2008 Plan, the Company made awards
pursuant to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”). Upon approval of
the 2008 Plan by the Company’s shareholders on May 22, 2008, the Company
terminated the 2004 Plan. Termination of the 2004 Plan did not have any effect
on equity awards and grants previously made under that plan.
Executives
On August
5, 2009, the Company’s Compensation Committee awarded an aggregate of 354,250
performance shares pursuant to the 2008 Plan to our executive
officers. Performance shares are earned based on the Company’s Class
A common shares maintaining a closing price in excess of defined thresholds over
a defined period of time and are settled in an equivalent number of Class A
common shares. A portion of the performance shares may be earned upon
completion of the performance period, subject to the discretion of the
Compensation Committee. Unearned performance shares expire August 4,
2010. On September 25, 2009, the first defined threshold was met and
an aggregate of 108,334 Class A common shares were issued upon settlement of an
equivalent number of earned performance shares. Compensation expense
of $70 was incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009 for the
performance shares and is recorded in stock based compensation on the
consolidated statement of operations.
Compensation
expense related to the restricted share awards issued to executives of the
Company of $509 and $416 was incurred during the three months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Compensation expense related to the
restricted share awards issued to executives of the Company of $1,382 and $989
was incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Compensation expense related to the restricted share
awards is recorded in stock based compensation on the statement of
operations. Unearned compensation as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 was $4,850 and $4,118, respectively. The following
table is a summary of all restricted share award grants issued to executives
under the 2004 and 2008 Plans:
Shares
Vested
|
Unearned
Compensation
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Original
Issuance Date
|
Shares
Issued
|
Share
Price on date of grant
|
Vesting
Period
|
Vesting
Schedule
|
September 30,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
June
1, 2005
|
71,000 | $ | 9.60 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
71,000 | 53,250 | $ | - | $ | 71 | |||||||||||||||
June
1, 2006
|
89,500 | $ | 9.40 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
67,125 | 44,750 | 140 | 298 | |||||||||||||||||
June
1, 2007
|
214,582 | $ | 12.32 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
107,291 | 53,645 | 1,100 | 1,597 | |||||||||||||||||
June
2, 2008
|
278,059 | $ | 8.97 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
69,515 | - | 1,662 | 2,130 | |||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
3,616 | $ | 7.44 |
1-4
years
|
25-100%/year
|
654 | - | 7 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||
June
1, 2009
|
744,128 | $ | 2.80 |
4
years
|
25%/year
|
- | - | 1,910 | - | |||||||||||||||||
September
25, 2009
|
10,000 | $ | 3.06 |
1
year
|
100%/year
|
- | - | 31 | - | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
1,410,885 | 315,585 | 151,645 | 4,850 | 4,118 |
Trustees
Compensation
expense related to stock awards issued to the Board of Trustees $48 and $54 was
incurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively
and is recorded in stock based compensation on the statement of operations. No
compensation expense related to stock awards issued to the Board of Trustees was
incurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. All shares issued to the Board of Trustees are
immediately vested. The following table is a summary of all of the
grants issued to trustees under the 2004 and 2008 Plans:
Date
of Award Issuance
|
Shares
Issued
|
Share
Price on date of grant
|
||||||
March
1, 2005
|
2,095 | $ | 11.97 | |||||
January
3, 2006
|
5,000 | 9.12 | ||||||
January
2, 2007
|
4,000 | 11.44 | ||||||
July
2, 2007
|
4,000 | 12.12 | ||||||
January
2, 2008
|
4,000 | 9.33 | ||||||
June
2, 2008
|
6,000 | 8.97 | ||||||
January
2, 2009
|
12,500 | 2.96 | ||||||
June
1, 2009
|
17,000 | 2.80 | ||||||
Total
|
54,595 |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
10 — EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
following table is a reconciliation of the income or loss (numerator) and the
weighted average shares (denominator) used in the calculation of basic and
diluted earnings per common share. The computation of basic and diluted earnings
per share is presented below.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||||||
BASIC
AND DILUTED*
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Continuing Operations
|
$ | (21,956 | ) | $ | 6,966 | $ | (31,524 | ) | $ | 12,993 | ||||||
Loss
(Income) from Continuing Operations allocated to Noncontrolling
Interests
|
3,168 | (1,228 | ) | 4,758 | (2,027 | ) | ||||||||||
Distributions
to 8.0% Series A Preferred Shareholders
|
(1,200 | ) | (1,200 | ) | (3,600 | ) | (3,600 | ) | ||||||||
Dividends
Paid on Unvested Restricted Shares
|
(55 | ) | (91 | ) | (200 | ) | (240 | ) | ||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Continuing Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
(20,043 | ) | 4,447 | (30,566 | ) | 7,126 | ||||||||||
Discontinued
Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations
|
(15,979 | ) | 794 | (15,610 | ) | 844 | ||||||||||
Income
(Loss) from Discontinued Operations allocated to Noncontrolling
Interests
|
2,392 | (197 | ) | 2,404 | (129 | ) | ||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
(13,587 | ) | 597 | (13,206 | ) | 715 | ||||||||||
Net
(Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (33,630 | ) | $ | 5,044 | $ | (43,772 | ) | $ | 7,841 | ||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares – basic
|
51,878,482 | 47,764,168 | 49,187,465 | 44,315,615 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock
awards
|
- | ** | - | ** | - | ** | - | ** | ||||||||
Weighted
average number of common shares - diluted*
|
51,878,482 | 47,764,168 | 49,187,465 | 44,315,615 |
*
Income allocated to noncontrolling interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited
Partnership has been excluded from the numerator and units of limited
partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership have been omitted
from the denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share
since the effect of including these amounts in the numerator and denominator
would have no impact. Weighted average units of limited partnership interest in
Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership outstanding for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 were 8,705,195 and 8,751,009,
respectively. Weighted average units of limited partnership interest
in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership outstanding for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008 were 8,732,448 and 7,795,818,
respectively.
** Unvested
stock awards and options to acquire our common shares have been omitted from the
denominator for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2009 since the effect of including these awards in the
denominator would be anti-dilutive to income from continuing operations
applicable to common shareholders.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
10 — EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Earnings Per Share:
|
||||||||||||||||
BASIC
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Continuing Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations
applicable
to Common Shareholders
|
(0.26 | ) | 0.01 | (0.27 | ) | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Net
(Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (0.65 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.18 | ||||||
DILUTED*
|
||||||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Continuing Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
$ | (0.39 | ) | $ | 0.10 | $ | (0.62 | ) | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations applicable to Common
Shareholders
|
(0.26 | ) | 0.01 | (0.27 | ) | 0.02 | ||||||||||
Net
(Loss) Income applicable to Common Shareholders
|
$ | (0.65 | ) | $ | 0.11 | $ | (0.89 | ) | $ | 0.18 |
* Income
allocated to noncontrolling interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership
has been excluded from the numerator and units of limited partnership interest
in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership have been omitted from the denominator
for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per share since the effect of
including these amounts in the numerator and denominator would have no impact.
Weighted average units of limited partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality
Limited Partnership outstanding for the three months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 were 8,705,195 and 8,751,009, respectively. Weighted average
units of limited partnership interest in Hersha Hospitality Limited Partnership
outstanding for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were 8,732,448
and 7,795,818, respectively.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
11 — CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES AND NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
Interest
paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 totaled $31,278
and $31,284, respectively.
The
following non-cash activities occurred during the nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Common
Shares issued under the dividend reinvestment plan
|
$ | 22 | $ | 23 | ||||
Issuance
of Common Shares to the Board of Trustees
|
85 | 91 | ||||||
Conversion
of Common Units to Common Shares
|
255 | 1,373 | ||||||
Development
loan accrued interest revenue receivable paid in-kind by adding balance to
development loan principal
|
3,898 | - | ||||||
Issuance
of Common Units for acquisitions of hotel properties
|
- | 21,624 | ||||||
Debt
assumed in acquisition of hotel properties
|
29,824 | 30,790 | ||||||
Settlement
of development loans receivable principal and accrued interest revenue
receivable in connection with acquisiton of hotel
properties
|
19,555 | - | ||||||
Reallocation
to noncontrolling interest
|
- | 1,682 |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
12 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The
operating results of certain real estate assets which have been sold or
otherwise qualify as held for disposition are included in discontinued
operations in the statements of operations for all periods
presented.
In
October 2008, the Company sold the Holiday Inn Conference Center, New
Cumberland, PA (Holiday Inn). We leased this hotel to an unrelated
party and the lease agreement contained a purchase provision by the
lessee. The operating results for this hotel have been reclassified
to discontinued operations in the statements of operation for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008. Proceeds from the sale of this
property were $6,456 and the gain on this sale was $2,888, of which $436 was
allocated to noncontrolling interest in HHLP.
In May
2009, our Board of Trustees authorized management of the Company to sell the
Mainstay Suites, Frederick, MD (Mainstay Suites) and the Comfort Inn, Frederick,
MD (Comfort Inn). The operating results for these hotels were
reclassified to discontinued operations in the statements of operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The Mainstay
Suites was acquired by the Company in January 2002 and the Comfort Inn in May
2004. These two properties were sold to an unrelated buyer in July
2009. These properties were sold for $10,250 and the gain on the sale
was approximately $1,495.
In May
2009, our Board of Trustees authorized management of the Company to sell its 55%
interest in its consolidated joint venture that owns the Sheraton Four Points,
Revere, MA. The operating results for this hotel were reclassified to
discontinued operations in the statements of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Our interest in the hotel
was acquired in March 2004 and was sold to our joint venture partner in July
2009. Proceeds from the sale were $2,500 and the gain on the sale was
approximately $165.
In June
2009, our Board of Trustees authorized management of the Company to sell the
Hilton Garden Inn, Gettysburg, PA. The operating results for this
hotel were reclassified to discontinued operations in the statements of
operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008. The hotel was acquired by the Company in July 2004 and was sold
to an unrelated buyer in July 2009 for $7,750. The gain on the sale
was approximately $208.
On
September 24, 2009, we transferred our investment in the land parcel located at
440 West 41st
Street, New York, NY to Metro Forty First Street, LLC, an entity controlled by a
non-affiliated third party. This land parcel was part of the
consideration given to acquire our 100% interest in York Street,
LLC. The operating results from this land parcel were reclassified to
discontinued operations in the statements of operations for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The land parcel was
acquired in June 2007. See “Note 2 – Investment in Hotel Properties”
for more information related to the acquisition of York Street,
LLC.
Our Board
of Trustees authorized management of the Company to sell the Comfort Inn, North
Dartmouth, MA. The operating results for this hotel were reclassified
to discontinued operations in the statements of operations for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. The hotel was acquired
by the Company in May 2006. We determined that carrying value of the
property exceeded fair value and we recorded an impairment charge on this
property of approximately $1,558. The fair value of this property was
determined using Level 3 inputs, which are typically unobservable and are based
on our own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market
activity. The property has a mortgage loan in the amount of $3,047
which is classified as “Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale” on our
consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2009.
Our Board
of Trustees authorized management of the Company to sell our two remaining land
parcels located at 39th
Street and 8th
Avenue, New York, NY and Nevins Street, Brooklyn, NY. The operating
results from these land parcels were reclassified to discontinued operations in
the statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 and 2008. The land parcels were acquired in July
2007. We determined that carrying value of these land parcels
exceeded fair value and we recorded an impairment charge on these land parcels
of approximately $14,545. The fair value of these land parcels was
determined using Level 3 inputs, which are typically unobservable and are based
on our own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market
activity. The land parcels have mortgage loans in the aggregate
amount of $17,861 which are classified as “Liabilities Related to Assets Held
for Sale” on our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30,
2009.
We
allocate interest to discontinued operations for debt that is to be assumed or
that is required to be repaid as a result of the disposal transaction. We
allocated $283 and $438 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, and 2008,
respectively, and $1,050 and $1,546 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008, respectively, of interest expense to discontinued
operations.
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
12 — DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
Assets
held for sale consisted of the following as of September 30, 2009:
September 30,
2009
|
||||
Land
|
$ | 18,389 | ||
Buildings
and Improvements
|
2,912 | |||
Furniture,
Fixtures and Equipment
|
531 | |||
Intangible
Assets
|
50 | |||
21,882 | ||||
Less
Accumulated Depreciation & Amortization
|
(809 | ) | ||
Assets
Held for Sale
|
$ | 21,073 |
The
following table sets forth the components of discontinued operations for the
three months ended September 30, 2009, and 2008, and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Hotel
Operating Revenues
|
$ | 1,276 | $ | 4,244 | $ | 7,620 | $ | 11,099 | ||||||||
Hotel
Lease Revenue
|
- | 205 | - | 553 | ||||||||||||
Land
Lease Revenue
|
- | 1,307 | 2,624 | 3,968 | ||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
1,276 | 5,756 | 10,244 | 15,620 | ||||||||||||
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Hotel
Operating Expenses
|
913 | 2,987 | 6,002 | 8,553 | ||||||||||||
Land
Lease Expense
|
376 | 723 | 1,831 | 2,216 | ||||||||||||
Real
Estate and Personal Property Taxes and Property Insurance
|
146 | 160 | 442 | 488 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
139 | 636 | 1,129 | 1,948 | ||||||||||||
General
and Administrative
|
(417 | ) | - | (415 | ) | 7 | ||||||||||
Loss
on Debt Extinguishment
|
- | 18 | - | 18 | ||||||||||||
Interest
Expense
|
283 | 438 | 1,050 | 1,546 | ||||||||||||
Total
Expenses
|
1,440 | 4,962 | 10,039 | 14,776 | ||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income from Discontinued Operations
|
$ | (164 | ) | $ | 794 | $ | 205 | $ | 844 |
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 AND 2008
[UNAUDITED]
[IN
THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE/UNIT AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS]
NOTE
13 — SUBSEQUENT EVENT
The
following event occurred subsequent to September 30, 2009 and through November
5, 2009, the date we filed our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
ending September 30, 2009:
On
November 4, 2009, we entered into a contribution agreement and closed on the
acquisition of 100% of the membership interests in 44 West Haven Hospitality,
LLC, the indirect owner of the land, hotel and improvements associated with the
Hampton Inn and Suites, West Haven, CT. The aggregate purchase price
paid for the membership interests in 44 West Haven Hospitality, LLC was
approximately $13,000, including the assumption of $7,700 of existing mortgage
debt secured by a first lien on the Hampton Inn and Suites, West Haven, CT, the
release of $2,000 of existing mezzanine financing provided by us to 44 West
Haven Hospitality, LLC, the cancellation of approximately $200 in accrued
interest related to the existing mezzanine financing and approximately $3,100 of
cash. The assumed mortgage debt bears interest at a fixed rate of
6.0% and matures in November 2012, with a three year extension subject to
approval by the lenders. In addition, we paid the lenders a
modification fee of $39.
Certain
of our officers and affiliated trustees had direct or indirect interests in 44
West Haven Hospitality, LLC. As a related party transaction, the
transaction was approved by all of our independent trustees. Hersha
Hospitality Management L.P., our affiliated hotel management company, will
continue to manage the Hampton Inn and Suites, West Haven, CT.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements
All
statements contained in this section that are not historical facts are based on
current expectations. Words such as “believes”, “expects”, “anticipate”,
“intends”, “plans” and “estimates” and variations of such words and similar
words also identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ
materially. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements. We assume no obligation to update any
forward-looking statements as a result of new information, subsequent events or
any other circumstances.
General
As of
September 30, 2009, we owned interests in 73 hotels, located primarily in the
eastern United States, including interests in 17 hotels owned through joint
ventures. For purposes of the REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly
operate any of our hotels. Instead, we must lease our hotels to a third party
lessee or to a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), provided that the TRS engages an
eligible independent contractor to manage the hotels. As of September
30, 2009, we have leased all of our hotels to a wholly-owned TRS, a joint
venture-owned TRS, or an entity owned in part by our wholly-owned
TRS. Each of these TRS entities will pay qualifying rent, and the TRS
entities have entered into management contracts with eligible independent
contractors, including HHMLP, with respect to our hotels. We intend to lease all
newly acquired hotels to a TRS.
The TRS
structure enables us to participate more directly in the operating performance
of our hotels. The TRS directly receives all revenue from, and funds all
expenses relating to hotel operations. The TRS is also subject to income tax on
its earnings.
Outlook
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the U.S. economy has been influenced
by financial market turmoil, growing unemployment and declining consumer
sentiment. The recessionary environment in 2009 has and is forecasted to
continue to negatively impact overall lodging demand and our results of
operations and financial condition. For the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009, we have seen decreases in Average Daily Rate (“ADR”),
occupancy, and Revenue Per Available Room (“RevPAR”) due to these economic
factors as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008.
The
turmoil in the financial markets has caused credit to significantly tighten
making it more difficult for hotel developers to obtain financing for
development projects or for hotels with limited operating
history. This turmoil in the financial markets may continue to have a
negative impact on the collectability of our portfolio of development loans
receivable. While we have the intent to pursue collection of amounts
contractually due to us, we recorded an impairment charge of $21,408 during the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 related to amounts due to us for two
development loans receivable. We monitor this portfolio to determine
the collectability of the loan principal and interest accrued and will continue
to monitor this portfolio on an on-going basis.
In
addition, the tightening credit markets have made it more difficult to finance
the acquisition of new hotel properties or refinance existing hotel properties
that do not have a history of profitable operations. We monitor the
maturity dates of our debt obligations and take steps in advance of these
maturity dates to extend or refinance the obligations. Please refer
to “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk” for a discussion of our debt maturities.
We
believe that consumer and commercial spending and lodging demand will continue
to decline in 2009. We do not anticipate an improvement in lodging demand until
the current economic trends reverse course, particularly the expected continued
weakness in the overall economy and the lack of liquidity in the credit markets.
The general economic trends discussed above make it difficult to predict our
future operating results; however, there can be no assurances that we will not
experience further declines in hotel revenues, occupancy, ADR or RevPAR at our
properties or experience defaults under our development loans for any number of
reasons, including, but not limited to, greater than anticipated weakness in the
economy, changes in travel patterns, the continued impact of the trends
identified above and the limited availability of permanent financing to
refinance or repay existing development loans, as well as other factors
identified under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and other documents that we may file with
the SEC in the future.
The
following table outlines operating results for the Company’s portfolio of wholly
owned hotels and those owned through joint venture interests that are
consolidated in our financial statements for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008:
CONSOLIDATED
HOTELS:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Variance
|
2009
|
2008
|
%
Variance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Rooms
Available
|
602,289 | 585,015 | 3.0 | % | 1,769,477 | 1,648,492 | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Rooms
Occupied
|
450,157 | 453,892 | -0.8 | % | 1,215,539 | 1,226,457 | -0.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Occupancy
|
74.74 | % | 77.59 | % | -2.8 | % | 68.69 | % | 74.40 | % | -5.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Average
Daily Rate (ADR)
|
$ | 128.09 | $ | 144.90 | -11.6 | % | $ | 126.04 | $ | 141.46 | -10.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenue
Per Available Room (RevPAR)
|
$ | 95.73 | $ | 112.42 | -14.8 | % | $ | 86.58 | $ | 105.25 | -17.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Room
Revenues
|
$ | 57,658,827 | $ | 65,769,148 | -12.3 | % | $ | 153,207,431 | $ | 173,495,874 | -11.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Hotel
Operating Revenues
|
$ | 60,245,156 | $ | 68,470,626 | -12.0 | % | $ | 160,346,189 | $ | 180,911,877 | -11.4 | % |
The
following table outlines operating results for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, for hotels we own through an unconsolidated
joint venture interest. These operating results reflect 100% of the operating
results of the property including our interest and the interests of our joint
venture partners and other noncontrolling interest holders.
UNCONSOLIDATED
JOINT VENTURES:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
%
Variance
|
2009
|
2008
|
%
Variance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Rooms
Available
|
242,232 | 242,308 | 0.0 | % | 718,962 | 721,696 | -0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Rooms
Occupied
|
167,185 | 180,862 | -7.6 | % | 464,568 | 525,801 | -11.6 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Occupancy
|
69.02 | % | 74.64 | % | -5.6 | % | 64.62 | % | 72.86 | % | -8.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Average
Daily Rate (ADR)
|
$ | 132.89 | $ | 153.02 | -13.2 | % | $ | 130.99 | $ | 147.42 | -11.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenue
Per Available Room (RevPAR)
|
$ | 91.72 | $ | 114.21 | -19.7 | % | $ | 84.64 | $ | 107.41 | -21.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Room
Revenues
|
$ | 22,217,839 | $ | 27,674,903 | -19.7 | % | $ | 60,851,457 | $ | 77,513,917 | -21.5 | % | ||||||||||||
Total
Revenues
|
$ | 27,246,607 | $ | 33,739,757 | -19.2 | % | $ | 77,275,363 | $ | 99,063,914 | -22.0 | % |
RevPAR
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased 14.8% and
17.7%, respectively, for our consolidated hotels and decreased 19.7% and 21.2%
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, for our
unconsolidated hotels when compared to the same period in 2008. This
decrease in RevPAR has been caused by decreases in both occupancy and ADR and is
primarily due to deteriorating economic conditions in 2009, as discussed
above.
COMPARISON
OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(dollars
in thousands, except per room and per share data)
Revenue
Our total
revenues for three months ended September 30, 2009 consisted of hotel operating
revenues, interest income from our development loan program, and other revenue.
Hotel operating revenues are recorded for wholly-owned hotels that are leased to
our wholly-owned TRS and hotels owned through joint venture interests that are
consolidated in our financial statements. Hotel operating revenues decreased
$8,226 or 12.0%, from $68,471 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to
$60,245 for the same period in 2009. This decrease resulted from
decreases in both ADR and occupancy. ADR decreased 11.6% from $144.90
per room for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to $128.09 per room
during the same period in 2009. Our occupancy rate decreased 285
basis points from approximately 77.59% during the three months ended September
30, 2008 to approximately 74.74% for the same period in 2009.
The
decrease in hotel operating revenues was only partially offset by the additional
hotel operating revenues attributed to the acquisitions
consummated. Hotels acquired since June 30, 2008 would have a full
quarter of results included in the three months ended September 30, 2009 but not
necessarily a full quarter of results during the same period in 2008. We
acquired interests in the following three consolidated hotels since June 30,
2008:
Brand
|
Location
|
Acquisition
Date
|
Rooms
|
|||
nu
Hotel
|
Brooklyn,
NY
|
July
7, 2008*
|
93
|
|||
Hampton
Inn & Suites
|
Smithfield,
RI
|
August
1, 2008
|
101
|
|||
Hilton
Garden Inn
|
TriBeCa,
New York, NY
|
May
1, 2009**
|
151
|
|||
345
|
||||||
* The
property was purchased on January 14, 2008, but did not open for business
until July 7, 2008.
|
||||||
** We
acquired a 49% interest in the entity that owns the property on May 1,
2009 and acquired the remaining 51% interest on June 30,
2009.
|
We invest
in hotel development projects by providing secured first mortgage or mezzanine
financing to hotel developers and through the acquisition of land that is then
leased to hotel developers. Interest income is earned on our
development loans at rates ranging between 10.0% and 20.0%. Interest income from
development loans receivable was $1,427 for the three months ended September 30,
2009 compared to $1,586 for the same period in 2008.
As hotel
developers are engaged in constructing new hotels or renovating existing hotels
the hotel properties are typically not generating revenue. It is
common for the developers to require construction type loans to finance the
projects whereby interest incurred on the loan is not paid currently; rather it
is added to the principal borrowed and repaid at maturity. On June
30, 2009, we amended four development loans, with an aggregate principal balance
of $40,000 prior to the amendment, to allow the borrower to elect, quarterly, to
pay accrued interest in-kind by adding the accrued interest to the principal
balance of the loan. As a result, $587 in accrued interest on these
loans was added to principal for the three months ended September 30,
2009.
We
monitor our development loan portfolio for indications of impairment considering
the current economic environment, the borrowers’ access to other sources of
financing to complete their hotel development projects, and the borrowers
ability to repay amounts owed to us through the operation or eventual sale of
the properties being financed by our loans receivable. Based on our
reviews, we determined that our development loans to Brisam East 52, LLC and
Brisam Greenwich, LLC, which were secured by the equity interest in each entity,
were permanently impaired as of September 30, 2009. We ceased
accruing interest on these two loans effective July 1, 2009. As of
September 30, 2009, we have determined that the fair value of the loan
receivable is $0 and have incurred an impairment charge for the remaining
principal on these loans in the aggregate amount of $21,408, which includes
$1,408 of interest income paid in-kind.
Of the
$47,990 in development loans receivable outstanding as of September 30, 2009,
$15,000, or 31.3%, is invested in hotels that are operating and generating
revenue and $32,990, or 68.7%, is invested in hotel construction projects with
significant progress made toward completion. We have written off and
no longer reflect any value for development loans to hotel development projects
that are in the early phase of development that includes land acquisition and
site preparation.
Other
revenue consists primarily of fees earned for asset management services provided
to properties owned by certain of our unconsolidated joint
ventures. These fees are earned as a percentage of the revenues of
the unconsolidated joint ventures’ hotels. Other revenues decreased
$72, from $257 for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to $185 during the
three months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease in other revenue
was due primarily to decreases in asset management fees as a result of declining
revenues at the hotels owned by certain of our unconsolidated joint
ventures.
Expenses
Total
hotel operating expenses decreased $3,967, or 10.6%, to approximately $33,563
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $37,530 for the three months
ended September 30, 2008. As a result of declining hotel operating
revenues, our hotel operators implemented cost reduction and cost containment
initiatives to reduce hotel operating expenses. Decreases in our
hotel operating expenses resulting from lower occupancies and our operators cost
reduction initiatives were partially offset by increases in hotel operating
expenses due to the acquisitions consummated since September 30, 2008, as
mentioned above. The acquisitions also resulted in a $703, or 6.9%, increase in
depreciation and amortization expense from $10,221 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 to $10,924 for the three months ended September 30, 2009.
Real estate and personal property tax and property insurance increased $594, or
18.6%, in the three months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same
period in 2008 primarily from increases in assessments and rates at certain of
the hotel properties. Insurance expense remained flat for the two
periods.
General
and administrative expense increased $55, or 3.8%, from $1,457, for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 to $1,512 for the three months ended September
30, 2009. Non-cash stock based compensation expense increased $163
when comparing the three months ended September 30, 2009 to the same period in
2008 as a result of increased vesting of restricted shares and performance
shares issued and earned during the three months ended September 30,
2009.
Unconsolidated
Joint Venture Investments
Loss from
unconsolidated joint venture investments for the three months ended September
30, 2009 was approximately $606 compared to income of $1,629 for the same period
in 2008. The loss from unconsolidated joint venture investments was
the result of deteriorating revenues in the hotels owned by our unconsolidated
joint ventures. The operating factors impacting the results of our
hotels owned by our unconsolidated joint ventures are consistent with those
described above in the discussion of our consolidated hotels, and include
declining ADR, occupancy and RevPAR.
Net
Loss
Net loss
applicable to common shareholders for the three months ended September 30, 2009
was $33,575 compared to net income applicable to common shareholders of $5,135
for the same period in 2008.
Operating
loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $10,241 compared to
operating income of $17,167 during the same period in 2008. The $27,408, or
159.7%, decrease in operating income was in part the result of an impairment
charge taken on two of our development loans in the amount of
$21,408. The remaining decrease of $6,000 was the result of declining
hotel operating revenues which were only partially offset by decreases in hotel
operating expenses.
Also
contributing to the net loss recorded during the three months ended September
30, 2009 was an impairment charge of $17,682 recorded on two parcels of land and
a hotel, each of which is classified as held for sale as of September 30,
2009. Due to the economic challenges facing hotel development
projects, especially those that are in the early phase of development, we
decided during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 to exit our two remaining
land leases and dispose of the related land parcels. Effective July
1, 2009, we ceased accruing rents under these leases. We determined
that the carrying value of the land exceeded fair value and we recorded an
impairment of $14,545. We also determined that accrued rents under
the leases were uncollectible and accrued rents receivable of $1,579 was
expensed during the three months ended September 30, 2009. In
addition, we committed to a plan to sell one of our hotels and determined that
carrying value of this property exceeded fair value by $1,558 which was recorded
as an impairment charge during the three months ended September 30,
2009. This charge was only partially offset by a $1,868 gain on the
disposition of hotel properties held for sale during the three months ended
September 30, 2009.
Interest
expense increased $671 from $10,458 for the three months ended September 30,
2008 to $11,129 for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in
interest expense is due primarily to the increase in weighted average balance
outstanding on our line of credit for the three months ended September 30, 2009
when compared to the same period in 2008. The increase in interest
expense due to a larger weighted average balance on our line of credit has only
been partially offset by declines in the prevailing interest rates on our other
variable rate debt.
COMPARISON
OF THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 2008
(dollars
in thousands, except per room and per share data)
Revenue
Hotel
operating revenues decreased $20,566, or 11.4%, from $180,912 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 to $160,346 for the same period in
2009. This decrease was primarily the result of a 10.9% decrease in
ADR from $141.46 per room for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to
$126.04 per room during the same period in 2009. In addition, our
occupancy rate decreased from 74.40% during the nine months ended September 30,
2008 to 68.69% for the same period in 2009. The decrease in hotel
operating revenues was only partially offset by additional hotel operating
revenues attributed to the acquisitions consummated since September 30, 2008
noted above.
Interest
income from development loans receivable was $5,990 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 compared to $5,759 for the same period in
2008. The average balance of development loans receivable outstanding
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was higher than the average
balance outstanding during the same period in 2008. This resulted in a $231, or
a 4.0%, increase in interest income. As noted above, we determined
that our development loans to Brisam East 52, LLC and Brisam Greenwich, LLC,
which were secured by the equity interest in each entity, were permanently
impaired as of September 30, 2009. We ceased accruing interest on the
loan effective July 1, 2009. As of September 30, 2009, we have
determined that the fair value of these two loans receivable is $0 and have
incurred an impairment charge for the remaining principal on these loans in the
aggregate amount of $21,408, which includes $1,408 of interest income paid
in-kind which was recognized in part during the nine months ended September 30,
2009.
Other
revenues decreased $339, from $914 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
to $575 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The decrease
in other revenue was due primarily to decreases in asset management fees as a
result of declining revenues at the hotels owned by certain of our
unconsolidated joint ventures.
Expenses
Total
hotel operating expenses decreased $7,806, or 7.7%, to approximately $93,276 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $101,082 for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008. As a result of declining hotel operating
revenues, our hotel operators implemented cost reduction and cost containment
initiatives to reduce hotel operating expenses. Decreases in our
hotel operating expenses resulting from lower occupancies and cost reduction
initiatives implemented by our operators were partially offset by increases in
hotel operating expenses due to the acquisitions consummated since September 30,
2008 mentioned above. The acquisitions also resulted in a $3,579, or 12.5%,
increase in depreciation and amortization expense from $28,543 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 to $32,122 for the nine months ended September
30, 2009. Real estate and personal property tax and property insurance increased
$1,351, or 15.0%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to
the same period in 2008 primarily from increases in assessments and rates at
certain of the hotel properties. Insurance expense remained flat for
the two periods.
As a
result of cost reduction and cost containment initiatives put in place at a
corporate level, general and administrative expense decreased $128, or 2.9%,
from $4,490 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $4,362 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009. Non-cash stock based compensation
expense increased $457 when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2009
to the same period in 2008 as a result of performance shares issued and earned
during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and an increase in restricted
shares outstanding.
Unconsolidated
Joint Venture Investments
Loss from
unconsolidated joint venture investments for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was approximately $2,330 compared to income of $2,251 for the same period
in 2008. The loss from unconsolidated joint venture investments was
the result of deteriorating revenues in the hotels owned by our unconsolidated
joint ventures. The operating factors impacting the results of our
hotels owned by our unconsolidated joint ventures are consistent with those
described above in our discussion of our consolidated hotels, and include
declining ADR, occupancy and RevPAR.
Net
Loss
Net loss
applicable to common shareholders for nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$43,572 compared to net income applicable to common shareholders of $8,081 for
the same period in 2008.
Operating
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $2,927 compared to
operating income of $42,453 during the same period in 2008. The $39,526, or
93.1%, decrease in operating income was in part the result of an impairment
charge taken on two of our development loans in the amount of
$21,408. The remaining decrease of $18,118 was the result of
declining hotel operating revenues which were only partially offset by decreases
in hotel operating expenses.
Also
contributing to the net loss recorded during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was the impairment charge of $17,682 recorded on two parcels of land and a
hotel noted above, each of which is classified as held for sale as of September
30, 2009. This charge was only partially offset by a $1,868 gain on the
disposition of hotel properties held for sale during the nine months ended
September 30, 2009.
Interest
expense increased $1,697 from $30,473 for the nine months ended September 30,
2008 to $32,170 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The increase in
interest expense is due primarily to the increase in weighted average balance
outstanding on our line of credit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
when compared to the same period in 2008. The increase in interest
expense due to a larger weighted average balance on our line of credit has only
been partially offset by declines in the prevailing interest rates on our other
variable rate debt.
LIQUIDITY,
CAPITAL RESOURCES, AND EQUITY OFFERINGS
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
Debt
and Equity Offerings
The
current recession and related financial crisis has resulted in deleveraging
attempts throughout the global financial system. As banks and other
financial intermediaries reduce their leverage and incur losses on their
existing portfolio of loans, the ability to originate or refinance existing
loans has become very restrictive for all borrowers, regardless of balance sheet
strength. As a result, it is a very difficult borrowing environment,
even for those borrowers that have strong balance sheets. While we
maintain a portfolio of what we believe to be high quality assets and we believe
our leverage to be at acceptable levels, the market for new debt origination and
refinancing of existing debt remains very challenging and there is little
visibility on the length of debt terms, the loan to value parameters and loan
pricing on new debt originations.
We have a
debt policy that limits our indebtedness at the time of acquisition to less than
67% of the fair market value for the hotels in which we have invested. However,
our organizational documents do not limit the amount of indebtedness that we may
incur and our Board of Trustees may modify our debt policy at any time without
shareholder approval. In the current economic environment, the fair market value
of certain of our hotel properties may have declined causing some of our
indebtedness to exceed the 67% fair market value threshold our Board of Trustees
intended at the time we acquired the properties. We intend to repay indebtedness
incurred under the line of credit from time to time, for acquisitions or
otherwise, out of cash flow and from the proceeds of issuances of additional
common shares and other securities.
Our
ability to incur additional debt is dependent upon a number of factors,
including the current state of the overall credit markets, our degree of
leverage and borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders. Our
ability to raise funds through the issuance of debt and equity securities is
dependent upon, among other things, capital market volatility, risk tolerance of
investors, general market conditions for REITs and market perceptions related to
the Company’s ability to generate cash flow and positive returns on its
investments.
We will
continue to monitor our debt maturities to manage our liquidity
needs. However, no assurances can be given that we will be successful
in refinancing all or a portion of our future debt obligations due to factors
beyond our control or that, if refinanced, the terms of such debt will not vary
from the existing terms. We currently expect that cash requirements for all debt
coming due on or before December 31, 2009 that is not refinanced by our existing
lenders will be met through a combination of refinancing the existing debt with
new lenders and draws on the remaining capacity on our existing credit
facility.
We
entered into a sales agreement with a broker dealer acting as a sales agent
which allows us to sell Class A common shares in “at the market” offerings and
in privately negotiated transactions. The sales agreement allows us
to instruct the investment bank to solicit sales of our common shares in
quantities and at prices we determine. The agreement also allows us
discretion to suspend the solicitation of sales of our common
shares. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, we
sold 1,479,000 and 1,551,500 shares, respectively. Net proceeds from
these sales after the payment of fees but before expenses of the program have
been $4,436 and $4,620 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. Subsequent to September 30, 2009 we have sold an additional
1,190,800 shares with additional net proceeds from these sales of $3,638 after
the payment of fees but before expenses of the program.
On August
4, 2009, we sold 5,700,000 Class A common shares of beneficial interest at a
price of $2.50 per share and granted the option to buy up to an additional
5,700,000 common shares at a price of $3.00 per share. The option is
exercisable through August 4, 2014. If at any time after August 4,
2011 the closing price for the our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange
exceeds $5.00 for 20 consecutive trading days, the we may call in and cancel the
option in exchange for issuance of common shares with an aggregate value equal
to the volume weighted average price per common share for the 20 trading days
prior to the exercise of the option, less the $3.00 option price, multiplied by
the number of common shares remaining under the option. Proceeds from
this offering were used to pay down amounts outstanding under our line of
credit.
Development
Loans Receivable
This
borrowing environment has made it difficult for our development loan borrowers
to obtain or renew construction financing to complete certain hotel development
projects for which we have provided development loan financing. As of
September 30, 2009 we have $47,990 in development loan principal receivable and
$2,030 in accrued interest receivable on these loans. Most of our
development loans have options to extend the maturity of the loan for periods up
to three years from the original maturity date of the loan. We expect
certain development loan borrowers to take advantage of these extension
options.
In
addition, we have modified the contractual terms of four development loans to
allow borrowers the option to add accrued interest to the loan principal in lieu
of making current interest payments. As a result of these amendments,
$587 and $3,898 of accrued interest was added to loan principal for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. As noted above, we ceased accruing interest
on two of these development loans effective July 1, 2009. As of
September 30, 2009, we have determined that the fair value of the loan
receivable is $0 and have incurred an impairment charge for the remaining
principal on these loans in the aggregate amount of $21,408, which includes
$1,408 of interest income paid in-kind. We do not expect the payments
of principal or accrued interest on the development loans to be a significant
source of liquidity over the next twelve to eighteen months.
Acquisitions
Each of
our development loans provides us with a right of first offer on hotels
constructed through the development loan program. We converted
$18,000 in principal and $1,555 in interest due to us on certain development
loans into equity interests in the Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York,
NY. We plan to convert the principal and interest due to us on
additional development loans into equity interests in the hotels developed
allowing us to acquire new hotel properties without a significant outlay of
cash.
Some of
the purchase agreements for some of our previous acquisitions contain certain
earn-out provisions that entitle the seller to a payment based on operating
metrics of the hotel properties. One such earn-out provision expires
on December 31, 2009 and if the thresholds stipulated in the agreement are met
we would have to pay up to $6,000. Based on results of the properties
through September 30, 2009, we believe no amounts will be due under this
earn-out provision.
We intend
to invest in additional hotels only as suitable opportunities arise and adequate
sources of financing are available. We expect that future investments in hotels
will depend on and will be financed by, in whole or in part, our existing cash,
the proceeds from additional issuances of common shares, issuances of Common
Units or other securities or borrowings.
Operating
Liquidity and Capital Expenditures
We expect
to meet our short-term liquidity requirements generally through net cash
provided by operations, existing cash balances and, if necessary, short-term
borrowings under our line of credit. We believe that the net cash
provided by operations in the third and fourth quarter of this year will be
adequate to fund the Company’s operating requirements, debt service and the
payment of dividends in accordance with REIT requirements of the federal income
tax laws. Beginning with the second quarter of 2009, the Company
reduced its second quarter dividend by approximately 72% in order to preserve
cash. This action is anticipated to strengthen our liquidity. The
Board of Trustees continues to evaluate the dividend policy in the context of
our overall liquidity and market conditions.
Owning
hotels is a capital intensive enterprise. Hotels are expensive to
acquire or build and require regular significant capital expenditures to satisfy
guest expectations. However, even with the current depressed cash
flows, we project that our operating cash flow and existing credit facility will
be sufficient to pay for almost all of our liquidity and other capital needs
that we must undertake over the next twelve to eighteen months.
We make
available to the TRS of our hotels 4% (6% for full service properties) of gross
revenues per quarter, on a cumulative basis, for periodic replacement or
refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment at each of our hotels. We
believe that a 4% (6% for full service hotels) reserve is a prudent estimate for
future capital expenditure requirements. Our operators have implemented a policy
of limiting capital expenditures in the current year to only those projects that
impact safety of our guests or preserve the value of our assets. As
such, we have reduced amounts spent on capital improvements during the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2009 when compared to the same periods in 2008
and we expect to continue this trend over the next twelve
months. While we have reduced the amounts we are spending on capital
expenditures, we may be required to comply with the reasonable requirements of
any franchise license under which any of our hotels operate and otherwise to the
extent we deem such expenditures to be in our best interests.
Cash
Flow Analysis
Net cash
provided by operating activities declined $30,993, or 68.5%, from $45,252 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $14,259 for the same period in
2009. Primarily as a result of declining ADR and occupancy at our
wholly owned hotel properties, income before impairment charges, depreciation
and amortization decreased $22,059 during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 when compared to the same period in 2008. In addition, the
modification of four development loans to allow borrowers the option to add
accrued interest to the loan principal in lieu of making current interest
payments resulted in $2,649 in current year development loan interest income
that was added to principal and is not currently a source of operating
cash. Cash from operating activities of $3,184 has also been used to
fund increases in our escrow deposits. The increase in our escrow
deposits is a result of reduced access to these funds due to decreases in our
capital expenditures.
Net cash
used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
decreased $96,939, from $102,293 in the nine months ended September 30, 2008
compared to $5,354 for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we acquired
six properties for a total purchase price of $115,842, including the assumption
of $30,790 in mortgage debt, the issuance of a $500 note payable, the assumption
of $319 of operating liabilities and the issuance of units in our operating
partnership valued at $21,624 resulting in net cash paid for acquisitions of
$62,609. During the same period in 2009, we acquired one property for
a total purchase price of $67,000, including the assumption of $29,824 in
mortgage debt, the assumption of $1,322 of operating liabilities, the conversion
of $19,555 in development loans and accrued interest, the conveyance of land and
accrued rent receivable with a net value of $10,118 and cash held back at
settlement of $1,387 resulting in net cash paid for acquisitions of
$4,794. We used $1,200 of the cash held back at settlement to
facilitate the conveyance of land to the seller of the property during the three
months ended September 30, 2009. We decreased our capital
expenditures from $16,946 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to
$5,237 during the same period in 2009. This decrease was the result of our
initiatives to defer all non-essential capital expenditures, reducing capital
expenditures on a year over year basis. In addition, cash used to
invest in development loans receivable, net of repayments, was $24,284 for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to $2,000 for the same period in
2009. In addition, the sale of hotel properties during the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 provided $8,495 in cash proceeds.
Net cash
used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$12,108 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $65,665 during the
same period in 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
we issued 6,600,000 common shares resulting in net proceeds of $61,845. During
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we issued 7,251,500 common shares
resulting in net proceeds of $17,716. The Company reduced its
quarterly common dividend rate by 72.2% from $0.18 per share to $0.05 per share
beginning with the dividend and distribution payment in July of
2009. The decrease in total dividends and distributions due to the
decrease in the rate of dividends and distributions, was partially offset by an
increase in dividend due to an increased number of shares
outstanding. Net proceeds from mortgages and notes payable were
$27,474 during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to net proceeds
of $5,743 for the same period in 2009. Net repayments of our credit
facility were $8,421 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
net proceeds of $7,700 during the same period in 2008. The decrease
in borrowings from our credit facility is a result of a decrease in acquisition
activity requiring short term borrowings and an effort to lower debt
levels.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
The
Company does not have off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably
likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues
or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Funds
From Operations
The
National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) developed Funds
from Operations (“FFO”) as a non-GAAP financial measure of performance of an
equity REIT in order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically
has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP. We calculate FFO
applicable to common shares and Common Units in accordance with the April 2002
National Policy Bulletin of NAREIT, which we refer to as the White Paper. The
White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP)
excluding extraordinary items as defined under GAAP and gains or losses from
sales of previously depreciated assets, plus certain non-cash items, such as
depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures. Our interpretation of the NAREIT definition is
that noncontrolling interest in net income (loss) should be added back to
(deducted from) net income (loss) as part of reconciling net income (loss) to
FFO. Our FFO computation may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs
that do not compute FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or that
interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do.
The GAAP
measure that we believe to be most directly comparable to FFO, net income (loss)
applicable to common shareholders, includes depreciation and amortization
expenses, gains or losses on property sales, noncontrolling interest and
preferred dividends. In computing FFO, we eliminate these items because, in our
view, they are not indicative of the results from our property
operations.
FFO does
not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and
should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of
Hersha’s performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity or ability to
make distributions. We consider FFO to be a meaningful, additional measure of
operating performance because it excludes the effects of the assumption that the
value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, and because it is
widely used by industry analysts as a performance measure. We show both FFO from
consolidated hotel operations and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures because
we believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand the relative
contributions from our consolidated and unconsolidated hotels. The display of
both FFO from consolidated hotels and FFO from unconsolidated joint ventures
allows for a detailed analysis of the operating performance of our hotel
portfolio by management and investors. We present FFO applicable to common
shares and Common Units because our Common Units are redeemable for common
shares. We believe it is meaningful for the investor to understand FFO
applicable to all common shares and Common Units.
The
following table reconciles FFO for the periods presented to the most directly
comparable GAAP measure, net income, for the same periods.
(dollars
in thousands)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
September 30,
2009
|
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Net
(loss) income applicable to common shares
|
$ | (33,575 | ) | $ | 5,135 | $ | (43,572 | ) | $ | 8,081 | ||||||
Income
(loss) allocated to noncontrolling interest
|
(5,560 | ) | 1,425 | (7,162 | ) | 2,156 | ||||||||||
Loss
(income) from unconsolidated joint ventures
|
606 | (1,629 | ) | 2,330 | (2,251 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain
on sale of assets
|
(1,868 | ) | - | (1,868 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
10,924 | 10,221 | 32,122 | 28,543 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization from discontinued operations
|
139 | 636 | 1,129 | 1,948 | ||||||||||||
FFO
allocated to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures
(1)
|
(23 | ) | (167 | ) | (98 | ) | (229 | ) | ||||||||
Funds
from consolidated hotel operations applicable to common shares and
Partnership units
|
(29,357 | ) | 15,621 | (17,119 | ) | 38,248 | ||||||||||
(Loss)
income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
|
(606 | ) | 1,629 | (2,330 | ) | 2,251 | ||||||||||
Add:
|
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of purchase price in excess of historical cost
(2)
|
519 | 522 | 1,565 | 1,568 | ||||||||||||
Interest
in depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated joint ventures
(3)
|
1,959 | 1,498 | 3,684 | 5,127 | ||||||||||||
Funds
from unconsolidated joint ventures operations applicable to common shares
and Partnership units
|
1,872 | 3,649 | 2,919 | 8,946 | ||||||||||||
Funds
from Operations applicable to common shares and Partnership
units
|
$ | (27,485 | ) | $ | 19,271 | $ | (14,200 | ) | $ | 47,194 | ||||||
Weighted
Average Common Shares and Units Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
51,878,482 | 47,764,168 | 49,187,465 | 44,315,615 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
|
60,583,677 | 56,515,177 | 57,919,913 | 52,111,433 |
(1)
|
Adjustment
made to deduct FFO related to the noncontrolling interest in our
consolidated joint ventures. Represents the portion of net income and
depreciation allocated to our joint venture
partners.
|
(2)
|
Adjustment
made to add depreciation of purchase price in excess of historical cost of
the assets in the unconsolidated joint venture at the time of our
investment.
|
(3)
|
Adjustment
made to add our interest in real estate related depreciation and
amortization of our unconsolidated joint ventures. Allocation of
depreciation and amortization is consistent with allocation of income and
loss.
|
FFO for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was negatively impacted by
total impairment charges of $39,091 taken during the third quarter of
2009. Other than these impairment charges, the decrease in FFO was
primarily a result of worsening economic conditions which has caused occupancies
and average daily rates to decline at our hotel properties. The
decrease in revenues has only been partially offset by decreases in operating
expenses resulting from declines in occupancy and our hotel operators cost
reduction initiatives.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
estimates and assumptions made by management in applying critical accounting
policies have not changed materially during 2009 and 2008 and none of the
estimates or assumptions have proven to be materially incorrect or resulted in
our recording any significant adjustments relating to prior periods. See our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 for a summary of
the accounting policies that management believes are critical to the preparation
of the consolidated financial statements.
Investment
in Hotel Properties
We follow
an accounting model for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets
including discontinued operations in accordance with US GAAP.
Based on
the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances, we review the
recoverability of the property’s carrying value. Such events or changes in
circumstances include the following:
·
|
a
significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived
asset;
|
·
|
a
significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived
asset is being used or in its physical
condition;
|
·
|
a
significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate
that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, including an adverse
action or assessment by a
regulator;
|
·
|
an
accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally
expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived
asset;
|
·
|
a
current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of
operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that
demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived
asset; and
|
·
|
a
current expectation that, it is more likely than not that, a long-lived
asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end
of its previously estimated useful
life.
|
We review
our portfolio on an on-going basis to evaluate the existence of any of the
aforementioned events or changes in circumstances that would require us to test
for recoverability. In general, our review of recoverability is based on an
estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges,
expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These
estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and
other applicable trends and residual value expected, as well as the effects of
hotel demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the
inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is
recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value
of the property. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether
there are impairments in the values of our investments in hotel
properties.
As of
September 30, 2009, based on our analysis, we have determined that our portfolio
contains one hotel property in which the future cash flows of the properties is
insufficient to recover its carrying value. As a result, we evaluated the fair
value of the hotel property and determined that the property’s carrying value
exceeded fair value by $1,558. We have committed to a plan to sell
this property and have recorded an impairment charge to reduce the carrying
value to fair value.
In
addition we evaluated two parcels of land which were being leased to hotel
developers. During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we committed
to a plan to exit our two remaining land leases and dispose of the related land
parcels. We determined that the carrying value of the land recorded
as assets held for sale exceeded fair value and we recorded an impairment of
$14,545. We also determined that accrued rents under the leases were
uncollectible and accrued rents receivable of $1,579 was expensed during the
three months ended September 30, 2009.
Investment
in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
In
addition, we periodically review the carrying value of our investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures to determine if circumstances exist indicating
impairment to the carrying value of the investment. When an impairment indicator
is present, we will review the recoverability of our investment. If
the investment’s carrying value is not considered recoverable, we will estimate
the fair value of the investment. Our estimate of fair value takes
into consideration factors such as expected future operating income, trends and
prospects, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other
factors. This determination requires significant estimates by
management, including the expected cash flows to be generated by the assets
owned and operated by the joint venture. As of September 30, 2009, based on our
analysis, we have determined that the fair value of each of our investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures exceeds the carrying value of our investment in
each joint venture.
Investment
in Development Loans
The
Company accounts for the credit risk associated with its development loans
receivable by monitoring the portfolio for indications of
impairment. Our methodology consists of the following:
·
|
Identifying
loans for individual review. In general, these consist of development
loans that are not performing in accordance with the contractual terms of
the loan.
|
·
|
Assessing
whether the loans identified for review are impaired. That is, whether it
is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement. We determine the
amount of impairment by calculating the estimated fair value, discounted
cash flows or the value of the underlying
collateral.
|
Based on
our reviews, we determined that our development loans to Brisam East 52, LLC and
Brisam Greenwich, LLC, which were secured by the equity interest in each entity,
were permanently impaired as of September 30, 2009. We ceased
accruing interest on the loans effective July 1, 2009. As of
September 30, 2009, we have determined that the fair value of each loan
receivable is $0 and have incurred an impairment charge for the remaining
principal on these loans in the aggregate amount of $21,408, which includes
$1,408 of interest income paid in-kind.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk.
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
Our
primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates on our variable
rate debt. At September 30, 2009 we are exposed to interest rate risk with
respect to our outstanding borrowings under our variable rate Line of Credit and
certain variable rate mortgages and notes payable. At September 30, 2009, we had
total variable rate debt outstanding of $168,570 consisting of outstanding
borrowings of $80,000 under our line of credit and outstanding borrowings of
$88,570 under variable rate mortgages and notes payable. At September
30, 2009, our variable rate debt outstanding had a weighted average interest
rate of 4.44%. The effect of a 100 basis point increase or decrease in the
interest rate on our variable rate debt outstanding at September 30, 2009, would
be an increase or decrease in our interest expense for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 of $338. The effect of a 100 basis point increase
or decrease in the interest rate on our variable rate debt outstanding at
September 30, 2009, would be an increase or decrease in our interest expense for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $1,081.
Our
interest rate risk objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate
fluctuations on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing
costs. To achieve these objectives, we manage our exposure to fluctuations in
market interest rates for a portion of our borrowings through the use of fixed
rate debt instruments to the extent that reasonably favorable rates are
obtainable with such arrangements. We have also entered into derivative
financial instruments such as interest rate swaps or caps, and in the future may
enter into treasury options or locks, to mitigate our interest rate risk on a
related financial instrument or to effectively lock the interest rate on a
portion of our variable rate debt. Currently, we have two interest rate swaps
related to debt on the nu Hotel, Brooklyn, NY and Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NJ
and one interest rate cap related to debt on the Hotel 373, New York, NY. We do
not intend to enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for
speculative purposes.
As of
September 30, 2009 approximately 86.6% of our outstanding mortgages and notes
payable are subject to fixed rates, including variable rate debt that is
effectively fixed through our use of a derivative instrument, while
approximately 13.4% of our outstanding mortgages payable are subject to floating
rates.
Changes
in market interest rates on our fixed-rate debt impact the fair value of the
debt, but such changes have no impact on interest expense incurred. If interest
rates rise 100 basis points and our fixed rate debt balance remains constant, we
expect the fair value of our debt to decrease. The sensitivity analysis related
to our fixed-rate debt assumes an immediate 100 basis point move in interest
rates from their September 30, 2009 levels, with all other variables held
constant. A 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would cause the
fair value of our fixed-rate debt outstanding at September 30, 2009 to be
approximately $488,116, and a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates
would cause the fair value of our fixed-rate debt outstanding at September 30,
2008 to be approximately $570,354.
We
regularly review interest rate exposure on our outstanding borrowings in an
effort to minimize the risk of interest rate fluctuations. For debt obligations
outstanding at September 30, 2009, including liabilities related to assets held
for sale, the following table presents expected principal repayments and related
weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates (in
thousands):
Mortgages & Notes
Payable
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
Rate Debt
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$ | 1,410 | $ | 14,560 | $ | 31,505 | $ | 7,561 | $ | 25,340 | $ | 492,484 | $ | 572,860 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
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6.05 | % | 6.01 | % | 6.12 | % | 6.12 | % | 6.11 | % | 6.11 | % | 6.08 | % | ||||||||||||||
Floating
Rate Debt
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$ | 156 | $ | 29,400 | $ | 27,688 | $ | 29,061 | $ | 182 | $ | 2,083 | $ | 88,570 | ||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
5.46 | % | 6.99 | % | 8.30 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 3.00 | % | 4.96 | % | ||||||||||||||
$ | 1,566 | $ | 43,960 | $ | 59,193 | $ | 36,622 | $ | 25,522 | $ | 494,567 | $ | 661,430 | |||||||||||||||
Credit Facility
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 80,000 | 80,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted
Average Interest Rate
|
3.25 | % | 3.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
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$ | 1,566 | $ | 43,960 | $ | 139,193 | $ | 36,622 | $ | 25,522 | $ | 494,567 | $ | 741,430 |
The table
incorporates only those exposures that existed as of September 30, 2009 and does
not consider exposure or positions that could arise after that date. As a
result, our ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate
fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the future period,
prevailing interest rates, and our hedging strategies at that
time.
The
following table illustrates principal repayments and certain adjustments to
reflect:
· the
Company’s exercise of each of the extension options within its discretion,
and
· the
lender’s extension of the maturity of the revolving line of credit extension
options.
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal
repayments due as of September 30, 2009, as noted above
|
$ | 1,566 | $ | 43,960 | $ | 139,193 | $ | 36,622 | $ | 25,522 | $ | 494,567 | $ | 741,430 | ||||||||||||||
Adjustments: Extension
Options (1)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hotel
373 - 5th Avenue, New York, NY (2)
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- | (22,000 | ) | - | 22,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hilton
Garden Inn TriBeCa - New York, NY (3)
|
- | - | - | (29,719 | ) | - | 29,719 | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
nu
Hotel Brooklyn - New York, NY
(4)
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- | - | (18,000 | ) | - | 18,000 | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hilton
Garden Inn - Edison, NJ (5)
|
- | - | (6,593 | ) | 6,593 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
TownePlace
Suites - Harrisburg, PA (6)
|
- | - | (9,250 | ) | 9,250 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Line
of Credit Facility
(7)
|
- | - | (80,000 | ) | 80,000 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pro
Forma Principal Repayments
|
$ | 1,566 | $ | 21,960 | $ | 25,350 | $ | 124,746 | $ | 43,522 | $ | 524,286 | $ | 741,430 |
(1)
Adjustments reflects principal balances as of September 30,
2009. Adjustment does not include amortization of prinicpal scheduled
to occur subsequent to September 30, 2009 through maturity date or extended
maturity date if options are exercised.
(2)
Represents mortgage debt on the Hotel 373 - 5th Avenue, New York, NY which
contains two one-year extension options, which can be exercised at our
discretion, effectively extending the maturity from May of 2010 to May of
2012.
(3)
Represents mortgage debt on the Hilton Garden Inn, TriBeCa, New York, NY which
contains two one-year extension options, which can be exercised at our
discretion, effectively extending the maturity from July of 2012 to July of
2014.
(4)
Represents mortgage debt on the nu Hotel Brooklyn, New York, NY which contains
two one-year extension options, which can be exercised at our discretion,
effectively extending the maturity from January of 2011 to January of
2013.
(5)
Represents mortgage debt on the Hilton Garden Inn, Edison, NY which contains a
one-year extension option, which can be exercised at our discretion, effectively
extending the maturity from January of 2011 to January of 2012.
(6)
Represents the mortgage debt on the TownePlace Suites, Harrisburg, PA which
contains a one-year extension option, which can be exercised at our discretion,
effectively extending the maturity from July of 2011 to July of
2012.
(7)
Represents the revolving line of credit, which contains a one-year extension
option, which is subject to the lender's approval in its discretion, effectively
extending the maturity from December of 2011 to December of
2012.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Based on
the most recent evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer believe the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) were effective as of
September 30, 2009.
There
were no changes to the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting
during the three months ended September 30, 2009, that materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
PART
II.OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
None.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds.
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
On
November 4, 2009, HHLP entered into a contribution agreement with Hersha
Northeast Associates, LLC and Kirit Patel and closed on the acquisition of 100%
of the membership interests in 44 West Haven Hospitality, LLC, the indirect
owner of the land, hotel and improvements associated with the Hampton Inn and
Suites located at 410-544 Saw Mill Road, West Haven, CT.
The
aggregate purchase price paid for the membership interests in 44 West Haven
Hospitality, LLC was approximately $13.0 million, including the assumption of
$7.7 million of existing mortgage debt secured by a first lien on the Hampton
Inn and Suites, West Haven, CT, the release of $2.0 million of existing
mezzanine financing provided by HHLP to 44 West Haven Hospitality, LLC, the
cancellation of approximately $200,000 in accrued interest related to the
existing mezzanine financing and approximately $3.1 million of cash paid by HHLP
to the contributors. The assumed mortgage debt has an outstanding
principal balance of $7.7 million, bears interest at a fixed rate of 6.0% and
matures in November 2012, with a three year extension subject to approval by the
lenders. In addition, HHLP paid the lenders a modification fee of ½%
($38,500) of the modified loan balance of $7.7 million.
Hersha
Northeast Associates, LLC owned 67% of the membership interests in 44 West Haven
Hospitality, LLC. The following executive officers and trustees of
Hersha have direct or indirect interests in Hersha Northeast: Hasu P.
Shah, the Chairman of our Board of Trustees, Kiran P. Patel, a member of our
Board of Trustees; Jay H. Shah, a member of our Board of Trustees and our Chief
Executive Officer; Neil H. Shah, our President and Chief Operating Officer;
Ashish R. Parikh, our Chief Financial Officer, and David L. Desfor, our
Treasurer and Secretary.
As a
related party transaction, the transaction was approved by all of our
independent trustees. Hersha Hospitality Management L.P., our
affiliated hotel management company, will continue to manage the Hampton Inn and
Suites, West Haven, CT.
The
preceding description of the material terms of the contribution agreement is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the contribution
agreement, which is attached to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as Exhibit
10.2 and incorporated by reference herein.
Item 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
Description
|
|
Form
of Performance Share Award Agreement.*
|
||
Contribution
Agreement, dated as of November 4, 2009, by and among Hersha Northeast
Associates, LLC and Kirit Patel, as Contributors, and Hersha Hospitality
Limited Partnership, as Acquirer
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
||
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
||
*
|
Management
contract
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
HERSHA
HOSPITALITY TRUST
|
|
|
|
|
November
5, 2009
|
/s/
Ashish R. Parikh
|
|
Ashish
R. Parikh
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
48