Annual Statements Open main menu

HESKA CORP - Quarter Report: 2020 September (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________________ to _______________________
Commission file number: 000-22427
hska-20200930_g1.jpg
HESKA CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware77-0192527
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

3760 Rocky Mountain Avenue
Loveland, Colorado


80538
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (970) 493-7272

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par valueHSKAThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes    No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer", "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated Filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller Reporting Company ☐
Emerging growth company ☐






If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes   No 
9,454,771 shares of the Registrant's Public Common Stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding at November 4, 2020.





TABLE OF CONTENTS 
   Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 Item 1.
       Note 2, Revenue
       Note 5, Income Taxes
       Note 6, Leases
       Note 10, Inventories
Item 2.
 Item 3.
 Item 4.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 Item 1.
 Item 1A.
Item 2.
 Item 6.
 

HESKA, scil, scil vet, scil vet academy, scil VIP, Vet ABC, ALLERCEPT, HemaTrue, Solo Step, Element DC, Element HT5, Element POC, Element i, Element i+, Element COAG, Element DC5X and Element RC are registered trademarks of Heska Corporation. DRI-CHEM is a registered trademark of FUJIFILM Corporation. TRI-HEART is a registered trademark of Intervet Inc., d/b/a Merck Animal Health, formerly known as Schering-Plough Animal Health Corporation ("Merck Animal Health"), which is a unit of Merck & Co., Inc., in the United States and is a registered trademark of Heska Corporation in other countries. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q also refers to trademarks and trade names of other organizations.
-i-



Our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Charter”), authorizes three classes of stock: Original Common Stock, Public Common Stock, and Preferred Stock. Pursuant to an NOL Protective Amendment to the Charter adopted in 2010, all shares of Original Common Stock then outstanding were automatically reclassified into shares of Public Common Stock. Our Public Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “Public Common Stock” and “Common Stock” are references to our Public Common Stock, unless the context otherwise requires.

Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). For this purpose, any statements contained herein that are not statements of current or historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the foregoing, words such as "scheduled," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual results could differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors. Such factors are set forth in "Risk Factors," in this Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and include, among others, risks and uncertainties related to:

the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer demand, our global supply chain and our financial and operational results;
the success of third parties in marketing our products;
outside business interests of our Chief Executive Officer;
our reliance on third party suppliers and collaborative partners;
our dependence on key personnel;
our dependence upon a number of significant customers;
competitive conditions in our industry;
our ability to market and sell our products successfully;
expansion of our international operations;
the impact of regulation on our business;
the success of our acquisitions and other strategic development opportunities;
our ability to develop, commercialize and gain market acceptance of our products;
cybersecurity incidents and related disruptions and our ability to protect our stakeholders’ privacy;
product returns or liabilities;
volatility of our stock price; and
our ability to service our convertible notes and comply with their terms.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect the passage of time, any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based, except as otherwise required by applicable securities laws. These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this Form 10-Q.
-ii-



PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 September 30,December 31,
 20202019
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$84,508 $89,030 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $693 and $186, respectively27,062 15,161 
Inventories39,348 26,601 
Net investment in leases, current, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $110 and $105, respectively4,726 3,856 
Prepaid expenses4,735 2,219 
Other current assets5,848 3,000 
Total current assets166,227 139,867 
Property and equipment, net34,997 15,469 
Operating lease right-of-use assets5,804 5,726 
Goodwill85,302 36,204 
Other intangible assets, net55,295 11,472 
Deferred tax asset, net5,170 6,429 
Net investment in leases, non-current15,527 14,307 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates7,185 7,424 
Other non-current assets8,368 7,526 
Total assets$383,875 $244,424 
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$12,277 $6,600 
Accrued liabilities13,290 6,345 
Accrued purchase consideration payable— 14,579 
Operating lease liabilities, current2,099 1,745 
Deferred revenue, current, and other5,853 2,930 
Total current liabilities33,519 32,199 
Convertible note, non-current, net49,921 45,348 
Deferred revenue, non-current4,689 5,966 
Other long-term borrowings621 1,121 
Related party loan1,186 — 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current4,177 4,413 
Deferred tax liability14,653 691 
Other liabilities398 152 
Total liabilities109,164 89,890 
Redeemable non-controlling interest and mezzanine equity(171)170 
Stockholders' equity:  
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding— — 
Common stock, $.01 par value, 13,250,000 and 10,250,000 shares authorized, respectively, none issued or outstanding— — 
Public common stock, $.01 par value, 13,250,000 and 10,250,000 shares authorized, 9,454,771 and 7,881,928 shares issued and outstanding, respectively95 79 
Additional paid-in capital420,314 290,216 
Accumulated other comprehensive income7,799 513 
Accumulated deficit(153,326)(136,444)
Total stockholders' equity274,882 154,364 
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' equity$383,875 $244,424 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-1-



HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF (LOSS) INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Revenue, net$56,636 $31,237 $133,001 $88,894 
Cost of revenue33,232 17,573 78,285 50,275 
Gross profit23,404 13,664 54,716 38,619 
Operating expenses: 
Selling and marketing10,751 6,709 27,714 20,457 
Research and development2,197 2,532 6,021 6,137 
General and administrative10,253 4,230 29,852 12,473 
Total operating expenses23,201 13,471 63,587 39,067 
Operating income (loss)203 193 (8,871)(448)
Interest and other expense, net2,011 927 6,353 932 
Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(1,808)(734)(15,224)(1,380)
Income tax expense (benefit): 
Current income tax expense370 40 425 112 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)3,043 (570)1,268 (2,078)
Total income tax expense (benefit)3,413 (530)1,693 (1,966)
Net (loss) income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(5,221)(204)(16,917)586 
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(83)(147)(300)(455)
Net (loss) income after equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(5,304)(351)(17,217)131 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest(85)(41)(353)(132)
Net (loss) income attributable to Heska Corporation$(5,219)$(310)$(16,864)$263 
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to Heska Corporation$(0.57)$(0.04)$(1.99)$0.04 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to Heska Corporation$(0.57)$(0.04)$(1.99)$0.03 
Weighted average outstanding shares used to compute basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to Heska Corporation9,123 7,501 8,486 7,461 
Weighted average outstanding shares used to compute diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to Heska Corporation9,123 7,501 8,486 7,960 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-2-



HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(in thousands) 
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Net (loss) income after equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates$(5,304)$(351)$(17,217)$131 
Other comprehensive (loss) income: 
Translation adjustments and gains (losses) from intra-entity transactions5,426 (158)7,286 (137)
Comprehensive (loss) income122 (509)(9,931)(6)
Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest(85)(41)(353)(132)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Heska Corporation$207 $(468)$(9,578)$126 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.






-3-



HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(in thousands) 
(unaudited)
 Preferred StockCommon Stock 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2020SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balances, June 30, 2019— $— 7,794 $78 $256,952 $298 $(134,406)$122,922 
Net loss attributable to Heska Corporation— — — — — — (310)(310)
Issuance of common stock, net of shares withheld for employee taxes— — 30 — 213 — — 213 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 1,246 — — 1,246 
Convertible notes, equity— — — — 29,770 — — 29,770 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (158)— (158)
Balances, September 30, 2019— $— 7,824 $78 $288,181 $140 $(134,716)$153,683 
Balances, June 30, 2020— $— 9,415 $94 $415,687 $2,373 $(148,107)$270,047 
Net loss attributable to Heska Corporation— — — — — — (5,219)(5,219)
Issuance of common stock, net of shares withheld for employee taxes— — 40 495 — — 496 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 4,132 — — 4,132 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 5,426 — 5,426 
Balances, September 30, 2020— $— 9,455 $95 $420,314 $7,799 $(153,326)$274,882 
Note: Excludes amounts related to redeemable non-controlling interests recorded in mezzanine equity.
Preferred StockCommon StockAdditional
Paid-in
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Accumulated
Deficit
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 and 2020SharesAmountSharesAmount
Balances, December 31, 2018— $— 7,676 $77 $257,034 $277 $(134,979)$122,409 
Net income attributable to Heska Corporation— — — — — — 263 263 
Issuance of common stock, net of shares withheld for employee taxes— — 148 (2,248)— — (2,247)
Stock-based compensation— — — — 3,625 — — 3,625 
Convertible notes, equity— — — — 29,770 — — 29,770 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — — (137)— (137)
Balances, September 30, 2019— $— 7,824 $78 $288,181 $140 $(134,716)$153,683 
Balances, December 31, 2019— $— 7,882 $79 $290,216 $513 $(136,444)$154,364 
Adoption of accounting standards— — — — — — (18)(18)
Balances, January 1, 2020— — 7,882 79 290,216 513 (136,462)154,346 
Net loss attributable to Heska Corporation— — — — — — (16,864)(16,864)
Issuance of common stock, net of shares withheld for employee taxes— — 64 1,397 — — 1,398 
Issuance of preferred stock, net of issuance costs122 121,785 — — 121,786 
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock(122)(1)1,509 15 (14)— — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 6,930 — — 6,930 
Other comprehensive income— — — — — 7,286 — 7,286 
Balances, September 30, 2020— $— 9,455 $95 $420,314 $7,799 $(153,326)$274,882 
Note: Excludes amounts related to redeemable non-controlling interests recorded in mezzanine equity.
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-4-



HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net (loss) income after equity in losses from unconsolidated affiliates$(17,217)$131 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash (used in) provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortization8,041 3,759 
Non-cash impact of operating leases1,431 1,126 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)1,268 (2,078)
Stock-based compensation6,930 3,625 
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates300 455 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs4,573 282 
Other losses62 340 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of the effect of acquisitions):  
Accounts receivable(1,813)2,808 
Inventories(3,901)(438)
Other assets(1,423)(3,113)
Accounts payable(2,708)(2,491)
Due to related parties— (226)
Other liabilities(3,644)(7,456)
Net cash used in operating activities(8,101)(3,276)
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Investment in subsidiary, net of cash acquired— (622)
Acquisition of CVM(14,420)— 
Purchases of property and equipment(486)(722)
Acquisition of scil, net of cash acquired(105,137)— 
Net cash used in investing activities(120,043)(1,344)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Borrowings on line of credit— 6,750 
Repayments of line of credit borrowings— (12,750)
Payment of debt issuance costs— (3,072)
Payment of preferred stock issuance costs(214)— 
Preferred stock proceeds122,000 — 
Convertible debt proceeds— 86,250 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock2,050 1,233 
Repurchase of common stock(652)(3,480)
Repayments of other debt(193)(1,164)
Borrowings on other debts508 — 
Net cash provided by financing activities123,499 73,767 
Foreign exchange effect on cash and cash equivalents123 (31)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(4,522)69,116 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period89,030 13,389 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$84,508 $82,505 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Non-cash transfers of equipment between inventory and property and equipment, net$3,328 $1,118 
Non-cash conversion of preferred stock to common stock$122,000 $— 
Accrued debt issuance costs$— $105 
Purchase price adjustment receivable for scil$1,273 $— 
Capex purchases - accrued but unpaid$40 $— 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
-5-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.    OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Heska Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("Heska", the "Company", "we" or "our") sell veterinary and animal health diagnostic and specialty products. Our offerings include Point of Care diagnostic laboratory instruments and supplies; digital imaging diagnostic products, software and services; vaccines; local and cloud-based data services; allergy testing and immunotherapy; and single-use offerings such as in-clinic diagnostic tests and heartworm preventive products. Our core focus is on supporting veterinarians in the canine and feline healthcare space.
Basis of Presentation and Consolidation
The accompanying interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited. The interim unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include normal, recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2020, and the results of our operations and statements of stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019.
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries since their respective dates of acquisitions. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Where our ownership of a subsidiary is less than 100%, the non-controlling interest is reported on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The non-controlling interest in our consolidated net income is reported as "Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest" on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on the domestic and global economies as described below. These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and other financial information filed with the SEC.
Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, to limit the spread of COVID-19, governments took various actions including the issuance of stay-at-home policies and social distancing procedures and guidelines, causing some businesses to adjust, reduce or suspend business and operating activities. Veterinary care is widely recognized as an "essential" service for pet owners, and veterinarians continued to deliver essential medical care for sick and injured pets. The stay-at-home policies deployed early in 2020 to combat the spread of COVID-19 resulted in a decrease in companion animal clinical visits, including delay of elective procedures and wellness visits and as a result lowers demand for diagnostic testing services. During the second and third quarters of 2020, certain local, state and federal governments began to ease the stay-at-home policies and allowed more businesses and facilities to re-open, leading to a recovery in companion animal clinical visits and associated demand for our diagnostic products. The extent to which the continuation, or a possible second-wave outbreak of COVID-19, or an outbreak of other health epidemics could impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, including the potential for write-offs or impairments of assets and suspension of capital investments, will depend on future developments. We are unable to predict with certainty the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our customers, suppliers and vendors, as well as the actions of governments, and
-6-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


when and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume; these effects may differ from those assumed in our projected estimates. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience adverse impacts to our business as a result of any economic impact that has occurred or may occur in the future.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates are required when establishing the allowance for doubtful accounts and the net realizable value of inventory; determining future costs associated with warranties provided; determining the period over which our obligations are fulfilled under agreements to license product rights and/or technology rights; evaluating long-lived and intangible assets and investments for estimated useful lives and impairment; estimating the useful lives of instruments under leasing arrangements; determining the allocation of purchase price under purchase accounting; estimating the expense associated with the granting of stock; determining the need for, and the amount of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets; determining the value of the non-controlling interest in a business combination; and determining the fair value of the liability component associated with the issuance of convertible debt. We have made estimates of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic within our financial statements, and our actual results may differ from these estimates and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our accounting policies are described in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, and other than the recently adopted accounting pronouncements described below have not changed materially since such filing.

Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected. The income statement reflects the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. The measurement of expected credit losses is based upon historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Subsequent to the issuance of ASU 2016-13, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, in November 2018. This ASU clarifies that receivables from operating leases are accounted for using the lease guidance and not as financial instruments. In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, which further clarifies and improves guidance related to accounting for credit losses. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). This ASU provides relief to certain entities adopting ASU 2016-13. The amendment provides entities with an option to irrevocably elect the fair value option for certain financial assets.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 with a cumulative-effect adjustment in retained earnings as of January 1, 2020. The impact of the adoption was not material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. We
-7-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


continuously monitor our customers' credit worthiness and establish allowances for estimated credit losses related to our accounts receivable, net investment in leases, and promissory notes. Our allowances are established based on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical experience including collections and write-off history, and current economic conditions. Account balances are considered past due if payments have not been received within agreed upon invoice and/or contract terms and the Company may employ collection agencies and legal counsel to pursue recovery of defaulted amounts. Account balances are written off against the allowance after all collection efforts have been exhausted and it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. The Company also performs a qualitative assessment, on a quarterly basis, to monitor economic factors and other uncertainties that may require additional adjustments for the expected credit loss allowance. The Company will continue to actively monitor the impact of the recent coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic on expected credit losses.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which is intended to simplify various aspects related to the accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740, and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance will be effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2020, and early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements.

In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-01, Investments-Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in this ASU clarify the interaction between the accounting for investments in equity securities, investment in equity method and certain derivatives instruments. The ASU is expected to reduce diversity in practice and increase comparability of the accounting for these interactions. This guidance will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. We are currently evaluating the impact of this update on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity's Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40), which simplifies the accounting for certain convertible instruments. The update reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock. Convertible debt will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost and convertible preferred stock will be accounted for as a single equity instrument measured at its historical cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. The update also requires the if-converted method to be used for convertible instruments and the effect of potential share settlement be included in the diluted earnings per share calculation when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance may be early adopted for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently evaluating the methods and impact of adopting this new standard on our consolidated financial statements.

2.     REVENUE

We separate our goods and services among two reportable segments, North America and International. The two segments consist of revenue originating from:

North America: including the United States, Canada and Mexico
International: all geographies outside North America, including Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Spain and Switzerland
-8-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Refer to Note 17 for further detail regarding the change in reportable segments which required recast of prior period presentation.

The following table summarizes our segment revenue (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
North America Revenue:
POC Lab Instruments & Other$2,458 $1,916 $5,772 $5,222 
     Sales-type leases1,310 1,587 3,574 4,821 
POC Lab Consumables16,071 13,953 43,294 39,452 
POC Imaging5,268 4,550 12,912 13,781 
PVD5,437 2,702 14,821 8,093 
OVP3,906 4,897 10,708 13,123 
Total North America Revenue$34,450 $29,605 $91,081 $84,492 
International Revenue:
POC Lab Instruments & Other$2,643 $$4,759 $17 
Sales-type leases277 — 601 — 
POC Lab Consumables11,387 70 21,418 94 
POC Imaging7,029 785 12,791 2,194 
PVD850 776 2,351 2,097 
OVP— — — — 
Total International Revenue$22,186 $1,632 $41,920 $4,402 
Total Revenue$56,636 $31,237 $133,001 $88,894 


Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent the aggregate transaction price allocated to performance obligations with an original contract term greater than one year which are fully or partially unsatisfied at the end of the period. Remaining performance obligations include non-cancelable purchase orders, the non-lease portion of minimum purchase commitments under long-term supply arrangements, extended warranty, service and other long-term contracts. Remaining performance obligations do not include revenue from contracts with customers with an original term of one year or less, revenue from long-term supply arrangements with no minimum purchase requirements, revenue expected from purchases made in excess of the minimum purchase requirements, or revenue from instruments leased to customers. While the remaining performance obligation disclosure is similar in concept to backlog, the definition of remaining performance obligations excludes leases and contracts that provide the customer with the right to cancel or terminate for convenience with no substantial penalty, even if historical experience indicates the likelihood of cancellation or termination is remote. Additionally, the Company has elected to exclude contracts with customers with an original term of one year or less from remaining performance obligations.

-9-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


As of September 30, 2020, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to remaining minimum performance obligations was approximately $135.5 million. As of September 30, 2020, the Company expects to recognize revenue as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,Revenue
2020 (remaining)$7,773 
202130,342 
202227,155 
202324,349 
202420,007 
Thereafter25,843 
$135,469 

Contract Balances

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed accounts receivable, unbilled contract asssets, deferred revenue, and customer deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized. In addition, the Company defers certain costs incurred to obtain contracts.

Contract Asset

Certain unbilled amounts related to long-term contracts for which we provide a free term to the customer are recorded in "Other current assets" and "Other non-current assets" on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The collection of these balances occurs over the term of the underlying contract. The balances as of September 30, 2020 were $1.3 million and $4.0 million for current and non-current assets, respectively, shown net of related unearned interest. The balances as of December 31, 2019 were $1.1 million and $3.7 million for current and non-current assets, respectively, shown net of related unearned interest.

Contract Liabilities

The Company receives cash payments from customers for licensing fees or other arrangements that extend for a specified term. These contract liabilities are classified as either current or long-term in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based on the timing of when the Company expects to recognize revenue. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, contract liabilities were $8.2 million and $8.7 million, respectively, and are included within "Deferred revenue, current, and other" and "Deferred revenue, non-current" in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The decrease in the contract liability balance during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2020 is approximately $3.4 million of revenue recognized during the period, offset by approximately $2.3 million of additional deferred sales in 2020 and the acquisition of scil contract liabilities of $0.6 million. Contract liabilities are reported on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets on a contract-by-contract basis.

3.    ACQUISITIONS AND RELATED PARTY ITEMS
scil Acquisition
On April 1, 2020, the Company completed the acquisition of scil animal care company GmbH (“scil”) from Covetrus, Inc. At closing, the Company paid approximately $111.0 million in cash to acquire 100% of the
-10-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


capital stock of scil. The acquisition represents a key milestone in the Company's long-term strategic plan creating a global veterinary diagnostics company with leadership positions in key geographic markets.

The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires, among other things, that assets acquired and liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. As such, the total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on a preliminary estimate of their fair values as of April 1, 2020. The total purchase consideration is subject to customary working capital adjustments.

In the third quarter of 2020, the estimated purchase consideration decreased to approximately $109.8 million as a result of post-closing adjustments to the settlement exchange rate, the net working capital and other adjustments. The resulting goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired and is primarily attributable to the synergies expected from the expanded market opportunities with our offerings and the experienced workforce acquired. Of the $45.8 million of goodwill acquired, $37.3 million is allocated to our International segment and $8.5 million is allocated to our North America segment. All of the goodwill is tax deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes which may result in a decrease to the Company's future U.S. federal tax liability.

The information below represents the preliminary purchase price allocation of scil (in thousands):
April 1, 2020
Total purchase consideration$109,753 
Cash and cash equivalents5,889 
Accounts receivable10,707 
Inventories11,349 
Net investment in leases, current311 
Prepaid expenses1,404 
Other current assets405 
Property and equipment, net19,320 
Operating lease right-of-use assets877 
Other intangible assets, net44,517 
Net investment in leases, non-current1,027 
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates55 
Other non-current assets291 
Total assets acquired96,152 
Accounts payable8,221 
Accrued liabilities6,355 
Operating lease liabilities, current356 
Deferred revenue, current, and other3,220 
Deferred revenue, non-current94 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current529 
Deferred tax liability13,147 
Other liabilities276 
Net assets acquired63,954 
Goodwill45,799 
Total fair value of consideration transferred$109,753 

-11-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


The Company's preliminary estimates of fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are based on the information currently available, and the Company is continuing to evaluate the underlying inputs and assumptions used in its valuations. Accordingly, these preliminary estimates are subject to change during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the date of the acquisition. Among items still being evaluated is an existing uncertain tax position of approximately $1.0 million that scil had prior to acquisition. The uncertain tax position may or may not change based on the results of the evaluation. A decrease in the fair value of assets acquired or an increase in the fair value of liabilities assumed in the acquisition from those valuations would result in a corresponding change in the amount of goodwill from the acquisition. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company reclassified certain assets and liabilities to align with the presentation of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. There were no significant measurement period adjustments to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful life as of April 1, 2020, was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Useful LifeAmortization
Method
Fair Value
Customer relationships10 yearsStraight-line$36,272 
Internally developed software7 yearsStraight-line353 
Backlog0.2 yearsStraight-line210 
Non-compete agreements2 yearsStraight-line60 
Trade name subject to amortization0.8 yearsStraight-line66 
Trademarks and trade names not subject to amortizationn/aIndefinite7,556 
Total intangible assets acquired$44,517 

scil generated net revenue of $37.7 million and a net loss of $0.2 million for the period from April 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020.

The Company incurred acquisition related costs of approximately $0.7 million and $5.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, which are included within general and administrative expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following tables present unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2019 (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
Revenue, net$151,522 
Net (loss) income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates$(17,733)
Net (loss) income attributable to Heska Corporation$(17,680)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Revenue, net$49,346 $144,372 
Net (loss) income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates$(451)$(1,407)
Net (loss) income attributable to Heska Corporation$(557)$(1,730)

-12-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


The pro forma financial information presented above has been prepared by combining our historical results and the historical results of scil and further reflects the effect of purchase accounting adjustments, including: (i) amortization of acquired intangible assets, (ii) the impact of certain fair value adjustments such as depreciation on the acquired property, plant and equipment, and (iii) historical intercompany sales between the Company and scil. The unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations would have been if the acquisition had occurred as the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.

CVM
On December 5, 2019, Heska entered into a definitive agreement to purchase 100% of the outstanding shares of CVM Diagnostico Veternario S.L. and CVM Ecografia S.L. (collectively, “CVM”), primarily to expand international operations in Europe. CVM is headquartered in Tudela, outside of Madrid, Spain. CVM mainly operates in Spain. The terms of the agreement transferred control of CVM upon signing, and the transfer of the purchase price of approximately $14.4 million and shares occurred in January 2020. The purchase price exceeded the fair value of the identifiable net assets and, accordingly, $9.0 million was allocated to goodwill within the International segment based on the preliminary purchase price allocation, all of which is tax deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The preliminary fair values allocated to CVM's assets and liabilities as of the acquisition date, as well as the purchase price, are reflected in the table below (in thousands):
December 5, 2019
Consideration paid to former owners$14,420 
Cash and cash equivalents1,226 
Accounts receivable583 
Inventories1,621 
Other current assets1,186 
Property and equipment345 
Other intangible assets2,608 
Other non-current assets460 
Total assets acquired8,029 
Accounts payable(94)
Accrued liabilities(471)
Current portion of deferred revenue, and other(54)
Deferred tax liability(683)
Other long-term borrowings(1,109)
Other liabilities(157)
Net assets acquired5,461 
Goodwill8,959 
Total fair value of consideration transferred$14,420 

The Company's preliminary estimates of fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are based on the information that was available at the date of the acquisition, and the Company is continuing to evaluate the underlying inputs and assumptions used in its valuations. Accordingly, these preliminary estimates are subject to change during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the date of the
-13-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


acquisition. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company made certain valuation adjustments to provisional amounts previously recognized. These adjustments resulted in a net $110 thousand increase of goodwill, primarily due to fair value adjustments resulting in a decrease in net identifiable assets acquired.
Intangible assets acquired, amortization method and estimated useful life as of December 5, 2019, was as follows (dollars in thousands):
Useful LifeAmortization MethodFair Value
Customer relationships6 yearsStraight-line$2,440 
Trade name4 yearsStraight-line111 
Developed technologyn/aIndefinite57 
$2,608 
CVM generated net revenue of $0.8 million and net income of $0.1 million, for the period from December 6, 2019 to December 31, 2019. CVM generated net revenue of $2.2 million and $5.2 million and net income of $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
The Company incurred acquisition related costs of approximately $44 thousand and $0.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, which are included within general and administrative expenses on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information

The following table presents unaudited supplemental pro forma financial information as if the CVM acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2019 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Revenue, net$32,910 $94,462 
Net (loss) income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates$164 $789 
Net (loss) income attributable to Heska Corporation$58 $466 

The pro forma financial information presented above has been prepared by combining our historical results and the historical results of CVM and further reflects the effect of purchase accounting adjustments. The unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations would have been if the acquisition had occurred as the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.

CVM management conducts related party activities with Practice Clinicas Veterinarias Moviles, S.L. ("CVM Practice"), which is owned by CVM's management. CVM leases two warehouses from CVM Practice and is the debtor of two loans with CVM Practice. CVM Practice charged CVM $23 thousand and $0 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, all of which is related to lease payments. The right-of-use asset and lease liability amounts related to the warehouse leases were approximately $169 thousand and $0 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. All accrued interest is due upon termination of the loans with CVM Practice and as such, the amount due includes principal and interest. The Company had payables to CVM Practice of approximately $1.2 million and $0 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, which is included in "Related party loan" on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The change from December 31, 2019 to September 30, 2020 is due
-14-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


to a reorganization regarding CVM management and the control that they exercise subsequent to the scil acquisition.
Other Related Party Activities
Cuattro, LLC ("Cuattro"), which is owned by Kevin S. Wilson, the CEO and President of the Company, in addition to Mrs. Wilson and trusts for the benefit of Mr. and Mrs. Wilson's children and family, charged Heska Imaging $0 and $6 thousand during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The 2019 charges primarily related to digital imaging products, pursuant to an underlying supply contract that contains minimum purchase obligations, software and services as well as other operating expenses. Pursuant to the December 21, 2018 transaction in which the Company acquired certain assets from Cuattro, Cuattro was obligated, without further compensation, to assist the Company with the implementation of a third-party image hosting platform and necessary data migration. The implementation and migration were completed, on schedule, as of September 30, 2020 and as such there will be no further related party activities with Cuattro.

The Company had no receivables from or payables to Cuattro as of September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

4.    INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
The carrying values of investments in unconsolidated affiliates, categorized by type of investment, is as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Equity method investment$4,167 $4,406 
Non-marketable equity security investment3,018 3,018 
$7,185 $7,424 
Equity Method Investment
On September 24, 2018, we invested approximately $5.1 million, including costs, to acquire an equity interest in a business as part of our product development strategy. As of September 30, 2020, our ownership interest in the business was 29.1%. In connection with the investment, the Company entered into a Manufacturing Supply Agreement that grants the Company global exclusivity to specified products to be delivered under the agreement for a 15-year period that begins upon the Company's receipt and acceptance of an initial order under the agreement. The Company accounts for this investment using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the carrying value of the investment is adjusted for the Company's proportionate share of the investee's reported earnings or losses with the corresponding share of earnings or losses reported as Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates, listed below Net income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income.
Non-Marketable Equity Security Investment

On August 8, 2018, the Company invested approximately $3.0 million, including costs, in exchange for preferred stock. The Company’s investment is a non-marketable equity security, recorded using the measurement alternative of cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from qualifying observable price changes.

-15-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


As part of the agreement, the Company entered into a Supply and License Agreement, which provides that the investee produce and commercialize products that will enhance the Company's diagnostic portfolio. As part of this agreement, the Company made an upfront payment of $1.0 million related to a worldwide exclusive license agreement over a 20-year period, recorded in both short and long-term other assets. In addition, the agreement provides for an additional contingent payment of $10.0 million, relating to the successful achievement of sales milestones. This potential future milestone payment has not yet been accrued as it is not deemed by the Company to be probable at this time.

Both parties in this arrangement are active participants and are exposed to significant risks and rewards dependent on the commercial success of the activities of the collaboration. The parties are actively working on developing and testing the product as well as funding the research and development. Heska classifies the amounts paid for research and development work within the North America segment research and development operating expenses. Expense is recognized ratably when incurred and in accordance with the development plan.
5.    INCOME TAXES

Our total income tax expense/(benefit) for our loss before income taxes were as follows (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates$(1,808)$(734)$(15,224)$(1,380)
Total income tax expense (benefit)$3,413 $(530)$1,693 $(1,966)
        
There were cash payments for income taxes of $0.5 million and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and there were cash payments of $1 thousand and cash refunds, net of payments, of $0.1 million, respectively, for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. The Company’s tax expense was $3.4 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to the tax benefit of $0.5 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The increase in tax expense in the nine month period is due to the higher financial loss offset by a $3.9 million increase in the partial valuation allowance further discussed below. The Company recognized $0.1 million in excess tax benefits related to employee share-based compensation for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $0.1 million recognized for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The Company recognized $0.5 million in excess tax benefits related to employee share-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $1.5 million recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

The Company considered multiple factors in assessing the need for an increase in the partial valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2020. Significant factors such as the continued challenge and uncertainty of the COVID-19 pandemic, increased future stock compensation expenses from achievement of Company performance metrics, required capitalization of research and development expenses beginning in 2022 and acquisition related expenses from our business growth strategy have negatively impacted our future taxable income projections. These future projections indicate a larger portion of the company’s deferred tax assets will likely expire unrealized. As a result, the Company recorded an additional $3.6 million tax effected increase to the current partial valuation allowance against the Company's deferred tax assets during the three months ended September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had a gross federal net operating loss carryforward of approximately $47.0 million and a gross partial valuation allowance of approximately $40.0 million recorded against the carryforward. The Company
-16-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


will continue to closely monitor the need for an additional valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets in each subsequent reporting period which can be impacted by actual operating results compared to the Company's forecast.
6.    LEASES

Lessee Accounting

The Company leases buildings, office equipment, and vehicles. The following table summarizes the Company's operating and finance lease balances (in thousands):
LeasesBalance Sheet LocationSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets
OperatingOperating lease right-of-use assets$5,804 $5,726 
FinanceProperty and equipment, net1,824 81 
Total Leased Assets$7,628 $5,807 
Liabilities
OperatingOperating lease liabilities, current$2,099 $1,745 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current4,177 4,413 
FinanceDeferred revenue, current, and other291 47 
Other liabilities283 37 
Total Lease Liabilities$6,850 $6,242 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, operating lease expense was approximately $0.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, including immaterial variable lease costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, operating lease expense was approximately $0.6 million and $1.8 million, respectively, including immaterial variable lease costs.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, finance lease amortization expense was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, finance lease amortization expense was $18 thousand and $32 thousand, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, finance lease interest expense was $4 thousand and $7 thousand, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, finance lease interest expense was $2 thousand and $2 thousand, respectively.

-17-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


Supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's operating and finance leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, was as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash outflows - operating leases$1,617 $1,344 
Operating cash outflows - finance leases$$
Financing cash outflows - finance leases$166 $25 
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations:
Operating leases$636 $498 
Finance leases$120 $10 

The following table presents the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate related to the Company's leases:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating3.3 years3.8 years
Finance3.0 years2.0 years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating4.2 %4.4 %
Finance2.2 %4.0 %

The following table presents the maturity of the Company's lease liabilities as of September 30, 2020 (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, Operating LeasesFinance Leases
Remainder of 2020$817 $80 
20211,932 265 
20221,678 121 
20231,893 47 
2024128 37 
Thereafter260 43 
Total lease payments6,708 593 
Less: imputed interest432 19 
Total lease liabilities$6,276 $574 
-18-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Lessor Accounting
The Company enters into sales-type leases as part of our subscription agreements. The following table presents the maturity of the Company's lease receivables as of September 30, 2020 (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31, 
Remainder of 2020$1,192 
20214,915 
20224,643 
20233,929 
20242,960 
Thereafter2,733 
Total undiscounted future maturities20,372 
Less: interest 119 
Total lease receivables$20,253 
7.    EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Net (loss) income attributable to Heska Corporation$(5,219)$(310)$(16,864)$263 
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding9,123 7,501 8,486 7,461 
Assumed exercise of dilutive stock options and restricted shares— — — 499 
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding$9,123 $7,501 $8,486 $7,960 
Basic (loss) earnings per share attributable to Heska Corporation$(0.57)$(0.04)$(1.99)$0.04 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to Heska Corporation$(0.57)$(0.04)$(1.99)$0.03 

-19-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


The following potentially outstanding common shares from convertible preferred stock, convertible senior notes, stock options and restricted stock awards were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would have been antidilutive (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Convertible preferred stock— — 611 — 
Convertible senior notes123 — 56 — 
Stock options and restricted stock312 273 329 272 
435 273 996 272 

As more fully described in Note 16, our Notes are convertible under certain circumstances, as defined in the indenture, into a combination of cash and shares of our common stock. The Company intends to settle the principal value of the Notes in cash and issue shares of our common stock to settle the intrinsic value of the conversion feature. The Company will use the treasury stock method when calculating the potential dilutive effect of the conversion feature on earnings per share, if any. Potential dilution upon conversion of the Notes occurs when the average market price per share of our common stock is greater than the conversion price of the Notes of $86.63. For the periods presented, all potentially dilutive shares relating to the Notes were not included in the computation of diluted EPS as the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

As discussed in Note 12, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 122,000 shares of its Preferred Stock to certain investors in a private placement offering. The shares were converted into 1,508,964 shares of Public Common Stock, effective on April 21, 2020. The potential dilutive effect of the convertible preferred stock was calculated using the if-converted method for the period the preferred shares were outstanding. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, these shares were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because the effect would have been antidilutive.
8.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

The following summarizes the change in goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands):
Carrying amount, December 31, 2019$36,204 
Goodwill attributable to acquisitions45,909 
Foreign currency adjustments3,189 
Carrying amount, September 30, 2020$85,302 

-20-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


Other intangibles consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Gross Carrying AmountAccum. Amortiz.Net Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccum. Amortiz.Net Carrying Amount
Intangible assets subject to amortization:
Customer relationships and other$45,053 $(5,067)$39,986 $6,205 $(2,226)$3,979 
Developed technology8,648 (1,458)7,190 8,200 (819)7,381 
Trade names188 (76)112 112 — 112 
Intangible assets not subject to amortization:
Trade names8,007 — 8,007 — — — 
Total intangible assets$61,896 $(6,601)$55,295 $14,517 $(3,045)$11,472 

Amortization expense relating to other intangibles was as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Amortization expense$1,502 $346 $3,556 $953 

The remaining weighted-average amortization period for intangible assets is approximately 8.9 years.

Estimated amortization expense related to intangibles for each of the five years from 2020 (remaining) through 2024 and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):
Year Ending December 31,
2020 (remaining)$1,456 
20215,696 
20225,661 
20235,300 
20245,174 
Thereafter24,001 
Total amortization related to finite-lived intangible assets$47,288 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets8,007 
Net intangible assets$55,295 

As a result of the recent global economic disruption and uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company performed a qualitative assessment during the first quarter. Based on the interim assessment performed, we concluded that there was no triggering event and additionally, no indications of impairment existed. No triggering events were identified in the third quarter of 2020 to require additional impairment testing.
-21-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



9.    PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Land$2,460 $694 
Building12,254 3,845 
Machinery and equipment38,811 28,777 
Office furniture and equipment2,004 1,345 
Computer hardware and software4,631 3,408 
Leasehold and building improvements10,696 10,558 
Construction in progress40 671 
Property and equipment, gross70,896 49,298 
Less accumulated depreciation (35,899)(33,829)
Total property and equipment, net$34,997 $15,469 
The Company has subscription agreements whereby its instruments in inventory may be placed at a customer's location on a rental basis. For instruments classified as operating leases, the cost of these instruments is transferred to machinery and equipment and depreciated, typically over a 5 to 7 year period depending on the circumstance under which the instrument is placed with the customer. Our cost of instruments under operating leases as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, was $8.5 million and $8.1 million, respectively, before accumulated depreciation of $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively.
Depreciation expense was $1.7 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $4.3 million and $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
10.    INVENTORIES

Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Raw materials$12,201 $14,597 
Work in process4,653 2,730 
Finished goods22,494 9,274 
Total inventories$39,348 $26,601 

Inventories are measured on a first-in, first-out basis and stated at lower of cost or net realizable value.
-22-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


11.    ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Accrued payroll and employee benefits$5,792 $1,175 
Accrued property taxes500 681 
Accrued purchase orders1,965 739 
Accrued taxes2,046 586 
Other2,987 3,164 
Total accrued liabilities$13,290 $6,345 
Other accrued liabilities consist of items that are individually less than 5% of total current liabilities.
12.    CAPITAL STOCK
During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company granted the following stock options and restricted stock awards:
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 Options/Awards
Granted
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
(per option/award)
Stock options323,250 $25.97 
Restricted stock awards65,284 $83.35 
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the grant date fair value of stock options with service and/or company performance conditions. The model used the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free interest rate of 0.38%, expected volatility of 46.3% based on historical stock volatility, expected term of 5.31 years based on historical exercises, and no expected dividend yield. For stock options with market conditions, we utilized a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate grant date fair value. Compensation cost is recognized ratably over the vesting periods of the options.
We valued the restricted stock awards related to service and/or company performance targets based on grant date fair value and will expense over the period when achievement of those conditions is deemed probable.

Series X Convertible Preferred Stock

On March 30, 2020, the Company completed a private placement offering in which the Company issued and sold an aggregate of 122,000 shares of its Series X Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). The shares of Preferred Stock issued and sold were priced at $1,000 per share (the “Stated Value”), resulting in gross proceeds of $122.0 million, less issuance costs of $0.2 million. The Company used approximately $111.0 million of the proceeds from the offering to fund the April 1, 2020 acquisition of scil and plans to use the remaining proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

The offering was made pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”), dated as of January 12, 2020, by and among the Company and certain investors, and subsequent amendment (the “Securities Purchase Agreement Amendment”) to the Securities Purchase agreement, entered
-23-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


into by the Company and each investor on March 30, 2020 (the Securities Purchase Agreement as amended by the Securities Purchase Agreement Amendment, the “Amended Securities Purchase Agreement”).

The shares of Preferred Stock were convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an initial ratio of approximately 12.4 shares of Common Stock for each share of Preferred Stock (equivalent to a conversion price of approximately $80.85 per share of common stock), at the option of the holders of the Preferred Stock or the Company, subject to the Company possessing sufficient unissued and otherwise unreserved shares of Common Stock under the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (the “Certificate of Incorporation”). On April 14, 2020, the Company gave notice of its exercise of its right to convert the 122,000 shares of Preferred Stock into 1,508,964 shares of Public Common Stock (the "Conversion Shares") and the conversion was effective on April 21, 2020. The conversion resulted in dilution of less than 20% of total shares of the Company’s Public Common Stock currently issued and outstanding. A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-238005) registering the Conversion Shares for resale was filed by us with the SEC on May 5, 2020.
13.    ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consisted of the following (in thousands):
Minimum Pension LiabilityForeign Currency TranslationForeign Currency Gain
on Intra-Entity
Transactions
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Balances at December 31, 2019$(346)$859 $— $513 
Current period other comprehensive income— 1,798 5,488 7,286 
Balances at September 30, 2020$(346)$2,657 $5,488 $7,799 

14.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Warranties

The Company's current terms and conditions of sale include a limited warranty that its products and services will conform to published specifications at the time of shipment and a more extensive warranty related to certain products. The Company also sells a renewal warranty for certain of its products. The typical remedy for breach of warranty is to correct or replace any defective product, and if not possible or practical, the Company will accept the return of the defective product and refund the amount paid. Historically, the Company has incurred minimal warranty costs. The Company's warranty reserve was $0.6 million and $0.3 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations. The Company records accruals for outstanding legal matters when it believes it is probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

On February 18, 2020, a former managing director of scil filed a claim disputing the effective date of the termination of his management service agreement and the validity of the Company´s waiver of his two-year post-contractual non-compete obligation. The Company intends to defend itself against the claim. Whether or not this will be successful depends on complex facts and circumstances. The Company is, based on the advice
-24-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


of its legal counsel, confident that it will be successful in evidencing the effective date of the termination of the management service agreement and as such, no accrual has been recorded for this ongoing litigation. Additionally, we are indemnified by the scil acquisition agreement for this claim.

On October 10, 2018, we reached an agreement in principle to settle the complaint that was filed against the Company by Shaun Fauley on March 12, 2015 in the U.S. District Court Northern District of Illinois (the "Court") alleging our transmittal of unauthorized faxes in violation of the federal Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991, as amended by the Junk Fax Prevention Act of 2005, as a class action (the "Fauley Complaint"). The settlement, which received the Court's approval on February 28, 2019 and was not subsequently appealed by a class member, required us to make available a total of $6.8 million to pay class members, as well as to pay attorneys' fees and expenses to legal counsel to the class. The Company recorded the loss provision in the third quarter of 2018 in connection with the settlement agreement and does not have insurance coverage for the Fauley Complaint. The payment in respect of the settlement was made in full on April 3, 2019, and all activity related to the Fauley Complaint has ceased.

As of September 30, 2020, the Company was not a party to any other legal proceedings that were expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, or operating results.

Off-Balance Sheet Commitments

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements or variable interest entities.

Purchase Obligations

The Company has contractual obligations with suppliers for unconditional annual minimum inventory purchases in the amounts of $27.8 million as of September 30, 2020.
15.    INTEREST AND OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME), NET
Interest and other expense (income), net, consisted of the following (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020201920202019
Interest income$(123)$(141)$(476)$(365)
Interest expense2,339 494 7,018 718 
Other expense (income), net(205)574 (189)579 
Total interest and other expense, net$2,011 $927 $6,353 $932 
Cash paid for interest for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $1.6 million and $224 thousand, respectively. Cash paid for interest for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $3.2 million and $351 thousand, respectively.
16.    CONVERTIBLE NOTES AND CREDIT FACILITY

Convertible Notes

On September 17, 2019, the Company issued $86.25 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (the "Notes"), which included the exercise in full of
-25-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


an $11.25 million purchase option, to certain financial institutions as the initial purchasers of the Notes (the "Initial Purchasers"). The Company pays interest on the Notes semiannually in arrears at a rate of 3.750% per annum on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company. The Notes were issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated September 17, 2019 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee.

The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes were approximately $83.7 million after deducting the initial purchasers' discounts and the offering expenses payable by the Company. The Company used approximately $12.8 million of the net proceeds from the Notes to repay all outstanding indebtedness on its existing Credit Facility, and an additional $2.0 million to fully fund a cash collateralized letter of credit facility as required under the amendment to the Credit Agreement entered into in September 2019. The Company subsequently terminated the Credit Facility with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. on December 31, 2019. The Company expects to use the remainder of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes to fund its intended expansion efforts, including through acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies or other strategic transactions, and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Refer to Note 16, Convertible Notes and Credit Facility, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's 2019 Form 10-K for further information on the Notes.

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the conditions allowing holders of the Notes to convert have not been met. The Notes were therefore not convertible during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and the liability component was classified as long-term debt on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2020.

The following table summarizes the net carrying amount of the liability component of the Notes (in thousands):
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Carrying amount of equity component$39,508 $39,508 
Principal amount of the Notes86,250 86,250 
Unamortized debt discount(36,329)(40,902)
Net carrying amount$49,921 $45,348 
Interest expense related to the Notes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $2.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively, which is comprised of the amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs and the contractual coupon interest as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Interest expense related to contractual coupon interest$809 $117 $2,426 $117 
Interest expense related to amortization of the debt discount1,524 220 $4,573 220 
$2,333 $337 $6,999 $337 

As of September 30, 2020, the remaining period over which the unamortized discount will be amortized is 71.5 months.

-26-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


The estimated fair value of the Notes was $117.7 million and $116.0 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, determined through consideration of quoted market prices in less active markets. The fair value measurement is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, which is defined in ASC 820 as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable. Based on our closing stock price of $98.79 on September 30, 2020, the if-converted value exceeded the aggregate principal amount of the Notes by $12.1 million.
17.    SEGMENT REPORTING
On April 1, 2020, Heska completed the acquisition of scil. Following this acquisition, we restructured our operating segments based on how the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) manages the business, allocates resources, makes operating decisions and evaluates operating performance. The CODM changed how he assesses performance and allocates resources based on geographic regions in order to better align with the global operations of the Company. Based on this change, the Company determined it has two reportable segments and revised prior comparative periods to conform to the current period segment presentation. The Company’s two segments are North America and International.
The North America segment is comprised of our operations in the United States, Canada and Mexico and the International segment is comprised of geographies outside of North America, which are our operations primarily in Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Spain and Switzerland. Certain expenses incurred at the Company’s headquarters located in the North America segment are allocated to each segment in a manner consistent with where the benefits from the expenses are derived. Sales and transfers between operating segments are accounted for at market-based transaction prices and are eliminated in consolidation. The Company's sales are determined by the country of origin where the sale occurred. For a description of Heska's previous operating segments, refer to Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements of Heska's 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our CODM continues to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on Revenue, Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, Gross Margin and Operating Income. The CODM does not evaluate operating segments using asset information; however, we have included total asset information by segment below as there was a material change in total assets by segment as of September 30, 2020 due to the acquisition of scil.
Summarized financial information concerning the Company's reportable segments is shown in the following tables (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020North AmericaInternationalTotal
Total revenue$34,450 $22,186 $56,636 
Cost of revenue17,820 15,412 33,232 
Gross profit16,630 6,774 23,404 
Gross margin48 %31 %41 %
Operating income (loss)(10)213 203 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019North AmericaInternationalTotal
Total revenue$29,605 $1,632 $31,237 
Cost of revenue16,590 983 17,573 
Gross profit13,015 649 13,664 
Gross margin44 %40 %44 %
Operating income (loss)362 (169)193 
-27-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020North AmericaInternationalTotal
Total revenue$91,081 $41,920 $133,001 
Cost of revenue49,187 29,098 78,285 
Gross profit41,894 12,822 54,716 
Gross margin46 %31 %41 %
Operating loss(7,172)(1,699)(8,871)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019North AmericaInternationalTotal
Total revenue$84,492 $4,402 88,894 
Cost of revenue47,224 3,051 50,275 
Gross profit37,268 1,351 38,619 
Gross margin44 %31 %43 %
Operating income (loss)203 (651)(448)

Asset information by reportable segment as of September 30, 2020 is as follows (in thousands):
As of September 30, 2020North AmericaInternationalTotal
Total assets$228,466 $155,409 $383,875 

Asset information by reportable segment as of December 31, 2019 is as follows (in thousands):
As of December 31, 2019North AmericaInternationalTotal
Total assets$219,402 $25,022 $244,424 

-28-


HESKA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)


18.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In October 2020 the Company acquired the remaining 30% minority interest in Optomed for a purchase price of $450 thousand. The Company had previously acquired 70% of the equity of Optomed in February 2019. The purchase allows the Company to assume full control of the business operations.

Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Part I Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, that involve risks and uncertainties, and can generally be identified by our use of the words "scheduled," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," and variations of such words and similar expressions. Such statements, which include statements concerning future revenue sources and concentration, international market expansion, gross profit margins, selling and marketing expenses, remaining minimum performance obligations, research and development expenses, general and administrative expenses, capital resources, financings or borrowings and additional losses, are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those discussed under the caption "Risk Factors" contained in Part II, Item 1A, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. The Risk Factors and others described in the Company’s periodic and current reports filed with the SEC from time to time are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those projected. The forward-looking statements set forth in this Form 10-Q are as of the close of business on November 4, 2020 and we undertake no duty and do not intend to update this information, except as required by applicable laws. If we updated one or more forward looking statements, no inference should be drawn that we will make additional updates with respect to those or other forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements set forth above. See “Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements.”
Overview
We sell advanced veterinary diagnostic and specialty products. Our offerings include Point of Care laboratory instruments and consumables, Point of Care digital imaging diagnostic products; vaccines; local and cloud-based data services; allergy testing and immunotherapy; and single-use offerings such as in-clinic diagnostic tests and heartworm preventive products. Our core focus is on supporting veterinarians in the canine and feline healthcare space.
-29-



Point of Care laboratory instruments and other sales include outright instrument sales, revenue recognized from sales-type lease treatment, and other revenue sources, such as charges for repairs. Revenue from Point of Care laboratory consumables primarily involves placing an instrument under contract in the field and generating future revenue from testing consumables, such as cartridges and reagents, as that instrument is used. Instruments placed under subscription agreements are considered operating or sales-type leases, depending on the duration and other factors of the underlying agreement. A loss of, or disruption in, the supply of consumables we are selling to an installed base of instruments could substantially harm our business. All of our Point of Care laboratory and other non-imaging instruments and consumables are supplied by third parties, who typically own the product rights and supply the product to us under marketing and/or distribution agreements. In many cases, we have collaborated with a third party to adapt a human instrument for veterinary use. Major products in this area include our instruments for chemistry, hematology, blood gas and immunodiagnostic testing and their affiliated operating consumable.
Digital radiography is the largest product offering in Point of Care imaging, which also includes computed radiography and ultrasound instruments. Digital radiography solutions typically consist of a combination of hardware and software placed with a customer, often combined with an ongoing service and support contract. Our experience has been that most of the revenue is generated at the time of sale in this area, in contrast to the Point of Care diagnostic laboratory placements discussed above where ongoing consumable revenue is often a larger component of economic value as a given instrument is used.
Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Diagnostic ("PVD") revenue, includes single use diagnostic and other tests, pharmaceuticals and biologicals as well as research and development, licensing and royalty revenue. Since items in this area are often single use by their nature, our typical aim is to build customer satisfaction and loyalty for each product, generate repeat annual sales from existing customers and expand our customer base in the future. Products in this area are both supplied by third parties and provided by us. Major products and services in this area include heartworm diagnostic tests and preventives, and allergy test kits, allergy immunotherapy and testing.
Other Vaccines and Pharmaceuticals ("OVP") revenue is generated in our USDA, FDA and DEA licensed production facility in Des Moines, Iowa. We view this facility as an asset which could allow us to control our cost of goods on any pharmaceuticals and vaccines that we may commercialize in the future. We have increased integration of this facility with our operations elsewhere. For example, virtually all of our U.S. inventory, excluding our imaging products, is now stored at this facility and related fulfillment logistics are managed there. Our OVP revenue includes vaccines and pharmaceuticals produced for third parties. OVP is attributable only to the North America segment.
All of our products are ultimately sold primarily to or through veterinarians. In many cases, veterinarians will mark up their costs to their customers. The acceptance of our products by veterinarians is critical to our success. These products are sold directly to end users by us as well as through distribution relationships, such as the sale of kits to conduct blood testing to third-party veterinary diagnostic laboratories and sales to independent third-party distributors. Revenue from direct sales and distribution relationships represented 68.3% and 31.7%, respectively, of North America revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 67.3% and 32.7%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020. Revenue from direct sales and distribution relationships represented 78.5% and 21.5%, respectively, of International revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 75.2% and 24.8%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Segment Change
During the second quarter of 2020, following the scil acquisition, the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) changed how he assesses performance and allocates resources based on geographic regions. As a
-30-



result, the Company determined it has two operating and reportable segments: North America and International. North America consists of the United States, Canada and Mexico. International consists of geographies outside of North America, primarily our operations in Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Spain and Switzerland. The Company's core strategic focus on point of care laboratory and imaging products are included in both segments. The North America segment also includes the contract manufacturing of vaccines and pharmaceutical products. The Company revised prior comparative periods to conform to the current period segment presentation. Refer to Note 17 - Segment Reporting for further information.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic and Current Economic Environment

During the quarter, we experienced modest impact on our business resulting from government restrictions on the movement of people, goods, and services in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Fortunately, those we serve, veterinarians and herd animal health experts, are deemed essential services in areas of government mandated restrictions. To service them safely and efficiently, Heska teams quickly adjusted to a targeted, remote workforce posture and put the care and health of people and our brand first. Heska has not laid off or furloughed employees but did introduce limited salary reductions in Europe, which were removed during the quarter. Because of social distancing measures, on-site installations of POC Lab and Imaging equipment will experience intermittent delays. While not significant to the overall results of the of the year so far, on-site installations of equipment have been impacted since March. We anticipate the impact to on-site installations and capital equipment expenditures to continue for at least the remainder of 2020.
 
Our financial position remains strong. On April 1, 2020, we closed our acquisition of scil; the transaction was fully financed by a preferred stock offering. We have sufficient liquidity to sustain our operations and do not anticipate a need to access additional capital outside of the various programs available to our overseas subsidiaries.
 
While we have experienced some intermittent delays in receiving supply, our supply chain has not been significantly impacted and we do not expect that to materially change over the remaining months of 2020. Our major research and development projects are continuing to progress substantially as planned but we have experienced sporadic delays in receiving validation samples and device components as well as inefficiencies in remote collaboration and field-testing. We anticipate these delays to result in total slippage of 90 to 120 days in our new products’ commercial roll-out schedules, consistent with our disclosure in our Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2020.
 
We do not know how long COVID-19 related challenges will continue. The ultimate impact on our business will depend on many factors substantially beyond our control and difficult to predict. In the near-term and with asynchronous variation across geographies, we anticipate veterinary hospitals will temporarily: (1) realize lower average diagnostics use as a result of deferred and elective patient visits, and (2) delay capital equipment investments as a result of heightened conservatism and the effects of social distancing on in-clinic demonstrations and installations. Despite these headwinds, we believe we are well positioned because: (1) our customers and products are essential, (2) our main Point of Care laboratory business continues to show healthy consumables use and margin, (3) our subscriptions model metrics continue to show solid performance, (4) our vaccines and pharmaceuticals business continues to perform with minimal disruption, (5) our balance sheet is strong, and (6) our employees, logistics, supply chain, and operations continue to operate well in the current environment and they are fully prepared for both a phased return and an instant return to full capacity.
Results of Operations
Our analysis presented below is organized to provide the information we believe will facilitate an understanding of our historical performance and relevant trends going forward.
-31-



The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain data derived from our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income (in thousands, except per share):
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2020201920202019
Revenue, net$56,636 $31,237 $133,001 $88,894 
Gross profit23,404 13,664 54,716 38,619 
Operating expenses23,201 13,471 63,587 39,067 
Operating income (loss)203 193 (8,871)(448)
Interest and other expense, net2,011 927 6,353 932 
Loss before income taxes and equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(1,808)(734)(15,224)(1,380)
Income tax expense (benefit)3,413 (530)1,693 (1,966)
Net (loss) income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(5,221)(204)(16,917)586 
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(83)(147)(300)(455)
Net (loss) income after equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(5,304)(351)(17,217)131 
Net loss attributable to redeemable non-controlling interest(85)(41)(353)(132)
Net (loss) income attributable to Heska Corporation$(5,219)$(310)$(16,864)$263 
Diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to Heska Corporation$(0.57)$(0.04)$(1.99)$0.03 
Non-GAAP net income per diluted share(1)(2)
$0.08 $0.14 $0.14 $0.36 
Adjusted EBITDA(1)
$8,655 $1,995 $13,721 $6,034 
Net (loss) income margin(1)
(9.2)%(0.7)%(12.7)%0.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)
15.3 %6.4 %10.3 %6.8 %
(1) See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income and Non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share to diluted (loss) earnings per share attributable to Heska Corporation, on the closest comparable GAAP measures, for each of the periods presented.
(2) Shares used in the diluted per share calculation for non-GAAP net income per diluted share are (in thousands): 9,447 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 7,969 for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 8,486 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to 7,960 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Revenue
Total revenue increased 81.3% to $56.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $31.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. Total revenue increased 49.6% to $133.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $88.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The significant increases in revenue are driven mainly by the acquisitions of CVM and scil, which represented $23.3 million and $42.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, that was not included in the prior year periods.
-32-



Gross Profit
Gross profit increased 71.3% to $23.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $13.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Gross margin decreased to 41.3% in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to 43.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Gross profit increased 41.7% to $54.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $38.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. Gross margin decreased to 41.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to 43.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in gross profit for both periods was due mainly to recent acquisitions. The decrease in gross margin percentage for both periods was due to lower margin in our newly acquired businesses.
Operating Expenses
Selling and marketing expenses increased 60.2% to $10.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $6.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Selling and marketing expenses increased 35.5% to 27.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $20.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increases in both periods are a direct result of international expansion related to recent acquisitions and are in line with management expectations.
Research and development expenses decreased 13.2% to $2.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $2.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Research and development expenses decreased 1.9% to $6.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $6.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in both periods is related to timing of spending on product development for urine and fecal diagnostic analyzer and enhanced immunodiagnostic offerings in the current year. As we invest in future growth of the Company, management anticipates increased research and development costs throughout 2020, which is consistent with strategic initiatives.
General and administrative expenses increased 142.4% to $10.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $4.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. General and administrative expenses increased 139.3% to 29.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $12.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in both periods is driven by one-time costs related to the acquisition of scil, which were $0.8 million for the third quarter and $7.4 million for the year to date period. In addition, increased stock-based compensation expenses of $2.9 million in the third quarter and $3.3 million in the year to date period, and additional expenses related to the impact of international acquisitions compared to the prior year.
Interest and Other Expense (Income), net
Interest and other expense (income), net, was $2.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $927 thousand in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Interest and other expense (income), net, was $6.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $932 thousand in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase in interest and other expense was primarily driven by interest expense as a result of the Notes.
-33-



Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2020, we had a total income tax expense of $3.4 million, including $3.0 million of domestic deferred income tax expense and $370 thousand current income tax expense. In the three months ended September 30, 2019, we had a total income tax benefit of $0.5 million, including $0.6 million of domestic deferred income tax benefit and $40 thousand of current income tax expense. The increase in tax expense is due to an increased valuation allowance based on a realizability assessment of deferred tax assets relating to expiring net operating loss carry-forwards. The Company recognized $0.1 million in excess tax benefits related to employee share-based compensation in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $0.1 million recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2019. The Company recognized $0.5 million in excess tax benefits related to employee share-based compensation in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $1.5 million recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Heska Corporation
Net loss attributable to Heska was $5.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to net loss attributable to Heska of $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Net loss attributable to Heska was $16.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to net income attributable to Heska of $0.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The difference between this line item and "Net (loss) income after equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates" is the net income or loss attributable to our minority interest in our French subsidiary, which we purchased in February 2019. Net income is lower in both comparative periods due to increases in operating expenses as discussed above, tax interest and amortization charges relating to the Notes, and increased deferred income tax expense.
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA in the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $8.7 million (15.3% adjusted EBITDA margin), compared to $2.0 million (6.4% adjusted EBITDA margin) in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Adjusted EBITDA was $13.7 million (10.3% adjusted EBITDA margin) in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $6.0 million (6.8% adjusted EBITDA margin) in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase is driven by increased revenue and gross profit as discussed above. The increases in operating expenses are excluded from adjusted EBITDA. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income, the closest comparable GAAP measure, for each of the periods presented.
Earnings Per Share
Loss per share attributable to Heska was $0.57 per diluted share in the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to loss of $0.04 per diluted share in the three months ended September 30, 2019. In the nine months ended September 30, 2020 we had a loss of $1.99 per diluted share compared to income of $0.03 per diluted share in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decline in both periods is primarily due to increases in operating expenses as discussed above, interest and amortization charges relating to the Notes, and increased deferred income tax expense.
-34-



Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share
Non-GAAP EPS was income of $0.08 per diluted share in the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to income of $0.14 per diluted share in the three months ended September 30, 2019. In the nine months ended September 30, 2020 non-GAAP EPS was income of $0.14 per diluted share compared to income of $0.36 per diluted share in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decline in both periods is primarily due to cash interest related to the Notes and increased deferred income taxes. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a reconciliation of non-GAAP EPS to net (loss) income attributable to Heska per diluted share, the closest comparable U.S. GAAP measure, in each of the periods presented.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to financial measures presented on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”), we also present EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, and non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share, which are non-GAAP measures.
These measures should be viewed as a supplement to, not substitute for, our results of operations presented under U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate their measures in the same manner. Management uses EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin and non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share as key profitability measures, which are included in monthly or quarterly analyses of our operating results to our senior management team, our annual budget and related goal setting and other performance measurements. We believe these non-GAAP measures enhance our investors' understanding of our business performance and that not adjusting for the items included in the reconciliations below would hinder comparison of the performance of our businesses on a period-over-period basis or with other businesses.
The following tables reconcile our most directly comparable as-reported financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP to our non-GAAP financial measures (in thousands, except percentages and per share amounts):
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
Net (loss) income(1)
$(5,221)$(204)$(16,917)$586 
Income tax expense (benefit)3,413 (530)1,693 (1,966)
Interest expense2,216 353 6,542 353 
Depreciation and amortization3,337 1,237 8,041 3,759 
EBITDA$3,745 $856 $(641)$2,732 
Acquisition-related and other one-time costs(2)
776 — 7,379 — 
Stock-based compensation4,132 1,245 6,930 3,625 
Equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates(83)(147)(300)(455)
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest85 41 353 132 
Adjusted EBITDA$8,655 $1,995 $13,721 $6,034 
Net (loss) income margin(3)
(9.2)%(0.7)%(12.7)%0.7 %
Adjusted EBITDA margin(3)
15.3 %6.4 %10.3 %6.8 %
(1) Net (loss) income used for reconciliation represents the "Net (loss) income before equity in losses of unconsolidated affiliates."
(2) To exclude the effect of one-time charges of $0.8 million and $7.4 million for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2020 incurred primarily as part of the acquisition of scil.
(3) Net (loss) income margin and adjusted EBITDA margin are calculated as the ratio of net (loss) income and adjusted EBITDA to revenue.
-35-





 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
GAAP net (loss) income attributable to Heska per diluted share$(0.57)$(0.04)$(1.99)$0.03 
Acquisition-related and other one-time costs(1)
0.08 — 0.87 — 
Amortization of acquired intangibles(2)
0.16 0.04 0.42 0.12 
Purchase accounting adjustments related to inventory and fixed asset step-up(3)
0.03 — 0.07 — 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs0.16 0.03 0.54 0.04 
Stock-based compensation0.44 0.16 0.82 0.46 
Gain (loss) on equity investee transactions0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 
Estimated income tax effect of above non-GAAP adjustments(4)
(0.23)(0.07)(0.63)(0.35)
Non-GAAP net income (loss) per diluted share$0.08 $0.14 $0.14 $0.36 
Shares used in diluted per share calculations9,447 7,969 8,486 7,960 
1 To exclude the effect of one-time charges of $0.8 million and $7.4 million in the three and nine months ending September 30, 2020 incurred primarily as part of the acquisition of scil.

2 To exclude the effect of amortization of acquired intangibles of $1.5 million and $3.6 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $0.3 million and $1.0 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. These costs were incurred as part of the purchase accounting adjustments for the acquisitions of scil, Optomed and CVM.

3 To exclude the effect of purchase accounting adjustments for inventory step up amortization of $0.2 million and depreciation related to the step-up of fixed assets of $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020.

4 Represents income tax expense utilizing an estimated effective tax rate that adjusts for non-GAAP measures including: acquisition-related and other one-time costs (excluding items which are not deductible for tax of $32 thousand benefit and $4.0 million cost for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively), amortization of acquired intangibles, purchase accounting adjustments, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, and stock-based compensation. This incorporates the discrete tax benefits related to stock-based compensation of $0.1 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to $0.1 million and $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. Adjusted effective tax rates are approximately 25% for all periods presented.
Impact of Inflation
In recent years, inflation has not had a significant impact on our operations.
Analysis by Segment
The North America segment includes sales and costs from the United States, Canada and Mexico. The International segment includes sales and costs from Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Malaysia, Spain and Switzerland.
-36-



The North America segment represented approximately 60.8% and 68.5% of our revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and the International segment represented approximately 39.2% and 31.5% of our revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively.
The following sections and tables set forth, for the periods indicated, certain data derived from our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income (in thousands).

North America Segment
Three Months Ended September 30,ChangeNine Months Ended September 30,Change
20202019Dollar Change% Change20202019Dollar Change% Change
Point of Care laboratory:$19,839 $17,456 $2,383 13.7 %$52,640 $49,495 $3,145 6.4 %
Instruments & Other3,768 3,503 265 7.6 %9,346 10,043 (697)(6.9)%
Consumables16,071 13,953 2,118 15.2 %43,294 39,452 3,842 9.7 %
Point of Care imaging5,268 4,550 718 15.8 %12,912 13,781 (869)(6.3)%
PVD5,437 2,702 2,735 101.2 %14,821 8,093 6,728 83.1 %
OVP3,906 4,897 (991)(20.2)%10,708 13,123 (2,415)(18.4)%
Total North America revenue$34,450 $29,605 4,845 16.4 %$91,081 $84,492 $6,589 7.8 %
North America Gross Profit16,630 13,015 3,615 27.8 %41,894 37,268 $4,626 12.4 %
North America Gross Margin48.3 %44.0 %46.0 %44.1 %
North America Operating Income (Loss)(10)362 $(372)(102.8)%(7,172)203 $(7,375)(3,633.0)%
North America Operating Margin— %1.2 %(7.9)%0.2 %
North America segment revenue increased 16.4% to $34.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $29.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019. The $4.8 million increase was driven by a $2.4 million increase in PVD related to the contract manufactured heartworm preventive, Tri-Heart®, which had reduced channel demand in 2019, and a 15.2% increase in POC Lab Consumables. North America segment revenue increased 7.8% to $91.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $84.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The $6.6 million increase was driven by a $6.5 million in Tri-Heart sales and 9.7% increase in POC Lab Consumables. These increases were partially offset by a 18.4% decrease in OVP related to reduced customer requirements during the period, a 6.3% decrease in from Point of Care Imaging, and a 6.9% decrease in capital lease placements and outright sales of Point of Care Lab Instruments, which were largely expected as a result of the government restrictions in place relating to COVID-19.

-37-



Gross profit for the North America segment was $16.6 million compared to $13.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross profit was $41.9 million compared to $37.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in gross profit for both periods is primarily driven by increased revenue in the current year periods, specifically related to PVD and POC Lab Consumables. Gross margin was 48.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2020, compared to 44.0% in the three months ended September 30, 2019. Gross margin was 46.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to 44.1% in the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase is due to increased revenue and margins for consumables, Tri-Heart and OVP, which had reduced production in the nine months ended September 30, 2019.
North America operating loss increased $0.4 million and $7.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the prior year periods. The increase is driven by one-time transaction related costs for the acquisition of scil and increased stock-based compensation expenses in the current year periods.

International Segment
Three Months Ended September 30,ChangeNine Months Ended September 30,Change
20202019Dollar
Change
%
Change
20202019Dollar
Change
%
Change
Point of Care laboratory:$14,307 $71 $14,236 20,050.7 %$26,778 $111 $26,667 24,024.3 %
Instruments & Other2,920 2,919 291,900.0 %5,360 17 5,343 31,429.4 %
Consumables11,387 70 11,317 16,167.1 %21,418 94 21,324 22,685.1 %
Point of Care imaging7,029 785 6,244 795.4 %12,791 2,194 10,597 483.0 %
PVD850 776 74 9.5 %2,351 2,097 254 12.1 %
Total International revenue$22,186 $1,632 20,554 1,259.4 %$41,920 $4,402 37,518 852.3 %
International Gross Profit6,774 649 6,125 943.8 %12,822 1,351 11,471 849.1 %
International Gross Margin30.5 %39.8 %30.6 %30.7 %
International Operating Income (Loss)$213 $(169)382 226.0 %$(1,699)$(651)(1,048)(161.0)%
International Operating Margin1.0 %(10.4)%(4.1)%(14.8)%

International segment revenue was $22.2 million compared to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. International revenue was $41.9 million compared to $4.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in both periods is due to the acquisitions of CVM and scil, which contributed approximately $20.0 million of revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2020 and $36.9 million of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, that were not included in the comparable periods.

-38-



Gross profit for the International segment was $6.8 million compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross profit was $12.8 million compared to $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Gross margin for the International segment was 30.5% and 30.6% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to 39.8% and 30.7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively. The increase in gross profit for both periods is primarily driven by increased revenue from acquisitions. The decrease in gross margin is driven by the increased revenue from acquisitions at lower margins.
International operating income increased $0.4 million and operating loss increased $1.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. The increase in operating loss for the three months ended September 30, 2020 is driven by increased International revenue and gross profit. The increase in operating loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is driven by one-time transaction related costs in the current year period; partially offset by increased International revenue and gross profit discussed above.

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Financial Condition
We believe that adequate liquidity and cash generation is important to the execution of our strategic initiatives. Our ability to fund our operations, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and product development efforts may depend on our ability to access other forms of capital as well as our ability to generate cash from operating activities, which is subject to future operating performance, as well as general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other conditions, some of which may be beyond our control, including but not limited to effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our primary source of liquidity is our available cash of $84.5 million, which includes net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes. Additionally, we financed the acquisition of scil through a private placement of convertible preferred equity for which we raised $122 million, while we transferred approximately $111 million in purchase price, netting a remaining $11 million of liquidity. Refer to Note 12. Capital Stock.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we had net loss after equity in losses from unconsolidated affiliates of $17.2 million and net cash used by operations of $8.1 million. At September 30, 2020, we had $84.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $132.7 million of working capital.
A summary of our cash from operating, investing and financing activities is as follows (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Change
20202019Dollar
Change
%
Change
Net cash used in operating activities$(8,101)$(3,276)$(4,825)147.3 %
Net cash used in investing activities(120,043)(1,344)(118,699)8,831.8 %
Net cash provided by financing activities123,499 73,767 49,732 67.4 %
Foreign exchange effect on cash and cash equivalents123 (31)154 (496.8)%
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(4,522)69,116 (73,638)(106.5)%
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period89,030 13,389 75,641 564.9 %
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period$84,508 $82,505 $2,003 2.4 %
Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $8.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease in cash from operating activities of approximately $4.8 million. The decrease in cash from operating activities is primarily due to the $17.3 million decrease in net income after equity in losses of
-39-



unconsolidated affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2019. This decrease is partially offset by non-cash transactions impacting cash used by operating activities, including a $4.3 million increase related to amortization of the debt discount, a $4.3 million increase in depreciation and amortization driven by the acquisition of scil, and a $3.3 million increase in stock-based compensation expense.
Net cash used in investing activities was $120.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of approximately $118.7 million. The increase in cash used for investing activities was driven by $105.2 million investment for the scil acquisition, net of cash acquired, and a $14.4 million payment of consideration for the December 2019 acquisition of CVM.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $123.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to net cash provided financing activities of $73.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of approximately $49.7 million. The change was driven primarily by a $122.0 million increase in proceeds from preferred stock, primarily used for financing the acquisition of scil.
We believe that our cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances, as well as the cash flows generated by our operations, will be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures, including selling and marketing team expansion and product development initiatives, for at least the next 12 months. Our belief may prove to be incorrect, however, and we could utilize our available financial resources sooner than we currently expect. For example, we actively seek opportunities that are consistent with our strategic direction, which may require additional capital. Our future capital requirements and the adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including those set forth in Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors", of this Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing in order to meet these future capital requirements, even in the absence of any acquisitions. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us, or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected.
Effect of currency translation on cash
Net effect of foreign currency translations on cash was a $123 thousand positive impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to a $31 thousand negative impact for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $154 thousand. These effects are related to changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and the Swiss Franc, Euro, Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar, and Malaysian Ringgit which are the functional currencies of our subsidiaries.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements or variable interest entities.
Purchase Obligations
Purchase obligations represent contractual agreements to purchase goods or services that are legally binding; specify a fixed, minimum or range of quantities; specify a fixed, minimum, variable, or indexed price provision; and specify approximate timing of the transaction. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had purchase obligations for inventory of $27.8 million.
-40-



Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting policies are described in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 and other than the recently adopted accounting pronouncements described in Note 1. Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, have not changed significantly since such filing.

Item 3.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about other market risk affecting us, see the section under the heading “Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, which is incorporated by reference herein. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the market risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Item 4.     Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined by Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of such period to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We evaluated our internal controls over financial reporting that have occurred since the last fiscal year in relation to recurring performance, realigned business segments, and changes to the control environment due to COVID-19. Based on the assessment, we determined that there has not been a change in our internal controls over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting for fiscal year 2020.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings

The disclosure regarding the Fauley Complaint included in Note 14 (Commitments and Contingencies) to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q is incorporated by reference in this item.
Item 1A.Risk Factors
For a discussion of our risk factors, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 (the "Annual Report"), which is incorporated herein by reference. As
-41-



of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as described below, there have been no material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on consumer demand, our global supply chain and our financial and operational results.
With the recent acquisition of scil, our worldwide operations make us vulnerable to risks from a global public health crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which is adversely impacting consumer demand, our global supply chain, and financial and operational results. We expect further adverse impact to our financial results as the pandemic spreads through domestic and foreign markets and if local governmental authorities institute or extend “shelter at home” protective measures. While the pace and ability of governmental authorities to contain the COVID-19 pandemic remains uncertain, we expect this global public health crisis to have an adverse impact on our financial results, including revenues, earnings and cash flows through at least the remainder of 2020; specifically as a result of:
Temporary closure or reduced hours of veterinary clinics where we sell our products and services, resulting in decreased visits and testing;
Reduction in consumer discretionary spending on their pets’ health and wellbeing;
Potential supply chain disruption caused by additional customs restrictions of cross border trade, and other factors related to COVID-19 pandemic;
Governmental orders that create an array of restrictions on our customers, our employees and the pets they serve to limit the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic;
Lower productivity due to reduced travel, work from home policies or shelter in place orders; and
Overall slowdown in foreign and domestic economies resulting in stagnating wage growth, reduced discretionary spending and temporary or permanent staffing layoffs.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented strict work from home policies for all employees with the ability to work remotely at all of our locations. At our Des Moines, Iowa manufacturing facility, production schedules remain on track for order fulfillment but we have instituted staggered start times, designated building entry/exit protocols and closed common areas to maximize “social distancing” guidelines. Companywide, we enacted travel restrictions that have begun to disrupt the standard operation of our business. The restricted travel policies for our sales force has adversely affected our customers' ability or willingness to purchase our products and services, delayed customer capital spending and reduced our ability to provide on-site customer service.
While we are unable to predict the duration of the financial and operational impact due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we expect it to adversely affect our business through at least the remainder of 2020. To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risk factors described in the Risk Factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table sets forth information about our purchases of our outstanding Public Common Stock during the quarter ended September 30, 2020:
-42-



PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid per Share (1)Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under Plans or Programs
July 2020— $— — $— 
August 2020— $— — $— 
September 2020271 $97.17 — $— 
271 $97.17 — $— 
 (1) Shares of Public Common Stock we purchased between July 1, 2020 and September 30, 2020 were solely for the cancellation of shares of stock withheld for related tax obligations.

-43-



Item 6.    Exhibits
Exhibit Number 
Notes
 
Description of Document
2.1#++(1)
2.2#(2)
3.1(3)
3.2(3)
3.3(3)
3.4(4)
3.5(5)
3.6(6)
3.7(7)
3.8(8)
3.9(9)
10.1#++
31.1 
31.2 
32.1*
101.INS XBRL Instance Document.
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
104.0Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document contained in Exhibit 101)
-44-



Notes 
*Furnished and not filed herewith.
++Certain confidential information contained in this exhibit has been omitted because it is both (i) not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.
#Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Item 601(a)(6) under Regulation S-K.
(1)Filed with the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.
(2)Filed with the Registrant's Form 8-K on April 1, 2020.
(3)Filed with the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
(4)Filed with the Registrant's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.
(5)Filed with the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017.
(6)Filed with the Registrant's Form 8-K on May 9, 2018.
(7)Filed with the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019.
(8)Filed with the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2020.
(9)Filed with the Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 1, 2020.
-45-



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on November 5, 2020.

 
HESKA CORPORATION
By: /s/ KEVIN S. WILSON  
Kevin S. Wilson
Chief Executive Officer and President
(Principal Executive Officer)
By: /s/ CATHERINE GRASSMAN
Catherine Grassman
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 

 

-46-