HIGH WIRE NETWORKS, INC. - Quarter Report: 2018 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018

Or

☐  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from             to               

Commission File Number 000-53461

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

407-512-9102

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ YES ☐ NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ YES ☐ NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) ☐ YES ☒ NO

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN
BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE
PRECEDING FIVE YEARS

Check whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. ☐ YES ☐ NO

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

264,983,878 common shares issued and outstanding as of May 21, 2018

Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of our company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and are presented in US dollars, unless otherwise noted.

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Condensed consolidated balance sheets

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Condensed consolidated statements of operations

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements)

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements) 

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

March 31, 2018

(Expressed in U.S. dollars)

Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on January 22, 2007 to acquire and commercially exploit various new energy related technologies through licenses and purchases. On December 8, 2008, the Company continued its corporate jurisdiction out of the State of Nevada and into the province of British Columbia, Canada. On April 25, 2017, the Company entered into and closed on an Asset Purchase Agreement with InterCloud Systems, Inc. (“InterCloud”). Pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased 80.1% of the assets associated with InterCloud’s “AW Solutions” business. After the acquisition of AW Solutions, the Company provides professional, multi-service line, telecommunications infrastructure and outsource services to the wireless and wireline industry. On November 15, 2017, the Company changed its name to “Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc.”. On February 14, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with InterCloud providing for the sale, transfer, conveyance and delivery to the Company of the remaining 19.9% of the assets associated with InterCloud’s AWS business not already purchased by the Company.

On February 6, 2018, the Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with InterCloud. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, InterCloud agreed to sell, and Spectrum agreed to purchase, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and membership interests of ADEX Corp., ADEX Puerto Rico, LLC and ADEXCOMM (collectively, “ADEX”). On February 27, 2018, the Company completed the acquisition of ADEX. Pursuant to the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased from InterCloud all of the issued and outstanding capital stock and membership interests of ADEX.

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Transition Report on Form 10-K for the seven month period from June 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017. In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements reflect all adjustments of a recurring nature considered necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the periods shown.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which implies the Company will continue to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has yet to acquire commercially exploitable energy related technology and is unlikely to generate earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. The recently acquired AW Solutions business has also incurred losses and experienced negative cash flows from operations during its most recent fiscal years. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon the continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of management to raise additional equity capital through private and public offerings of its common stock, and the attainment of profitable operations. As of March 31, 2018, the Company has an accumulated loss of $22,431,167, and a working capital deficit of $11,866,987. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Management requires additional funds over the next twelve months to fully implement its business plan. Management is currently seeking additional financing through the sale of equity and from borrowings from private lenders to cover its operating expenditures. There can be no certainty that these sources will provide the additional funds required for the next twelve months.

These consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, Carbon Commodity Corporation, Climate ESCO Ltd., Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd., Mantra China Inc., Mantra China Limited, Mantra Media Corp., Mantra NextGen Power Inc., Mantra Wind Inc., AW Solutions, Inc. (from the date of acquisition, April 25, 2017), Tropical Communications, Inc. (from the date of acquisition, April 25, 2017), AW Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC. (from the date of acquisition, April 25, 2017), ADEX Corp., ADEX Puerto Rico, LLC and ADEXCOMM (from the date of acquisition, February 27, 2018). All the subsidiaries are wholly-owned with the exception of Climate ESCO Ltd., which is 64.55% owned, Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd., which is 88.21%. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to allowance for doubtful accounts, the estimated useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets, equity component of convertible debt, stock-based compensation, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The Company records unbilled receivables for services performed but not billed. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, unbilled receivables totaled $1,624,940 and $11,429, respectively, and are included in accounts receivable. Management reviews a customer’s credit history before extending credit. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. Estimates of uncollectible amounts are reviewed each period, and changes are recorded in the period in which they become known. Management analyzes the collectability of accounts receivable each period. This review considers the aging of account balances, historical bad debt experience, and changes in customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, customer payment activity and other relevant factors. Should any of these factors change, the estimate made by management may also change. The allowance for doubtful accounts at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was $560,971 and $54,482 respectively.

Property and equipment are stated at cost. The Company depreciates the cost of property and equipment over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates:

Goodwill was generated through the acquisition of AW Solutions and ADEX as the total consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.

The Company tests its goodwill for impairment at least annually on December 31^st and whenever events or circumstances change that indicate impairment may have occurred. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in the Company’s expected future cash flows; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill and the Company’s consolidated financial results.

The Company tests goodwill by estimating fair value using a Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) model. The key assumptions used in the DCF model to determine the highest and best use of estimated future cash flows include revenue growth rates and profit margins based on internal forecasts, terminal value and an estimate of a market participant’s weighted-average cost of capital used to discount future cash flows to their present value. There were no impairment charges during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of non-compete agreements, tradenames and customer relationships which are being amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from 1-20 years.

The Company periodically evaluates the reasonableness of the useful lives of these assets. Once these assets are fully amortized, they are removed from the accounts. These assets are reviewed for impairment or obsolescence when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If impaired, intangible assets are written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. The Company has no intangibles with indefinite lives.

For long-lived assets, impairment losses are only recorded if the asset’s carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted, probability-weighted future cash flows. The Company measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value. When an impairment exists, the related assets are written down to fair value.

In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”, the Company tests long-lived assets or asset groups for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. Recoverability is assessed based on the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value, which is generally determined based on the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal in certain instances. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value.

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the currency of measurement at the exchange rates in effect on the transaction date. Monetary balance sheet items expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange gains and losses are recognized in income.

The Company’s integrated foreign subsidiaries are financially or operationally dependent on the Company. The Company uses the temporal method to translate the accounts of its integrated operations into U.S. dollars. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates for the period, except for amortization, which is translated on the same basis as the related asset. The resulting exchange gains or losses are recognized in income.

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

The Company conducts business, and files federal and state income, franchise or net worth, tax returns in Canada, the United States, in various states within the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. The Company determines its filing obligations in a jurisdiction in accordance with existing statutory and case law. The Company may be subject to a reassessment of federal and provincial income taxes by Canadian tax authorities for a period of three years from the date of the original notice of assessment in respect of any particular taxation year. For Canadian and U.S. income tax returns, the open taxation years range from 2010 to 2017. In certain circumstances, the U.S. federal statute of limitations can reach beyond the standard three year period. U.S. state statutes of limitations for income tax assessment vary from state to state. Tax authorities of Canada and U.S. have not audited any of the Company’s, or its subsidiaries’, income tax returns for the open taxation years noted above.

Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, and in particular, any valuation allowance recorded against the Company’s deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are regularly reviewed for recoverability. The Company currently has significant deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforwards and deductible temporary differences, which should reduce taxable income in future periods. The realization of these assets is dependent on generating future taxable income.

The Company follows the guidance set forth within ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”) which prescribes a two-step process for the financial statement recognition and measurement of income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. The first step evaluates an income tax position in order to determine whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step measures the benefit to be recognized in the financial statements for those income tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, recognition and classification of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Penalties and interest, if incurred, would be recorded as a component of current income tax expense.

The Company received a tax notice from the Puerto Rican government requesting payment of taxes related to 2014 in the amount of $166,084 plus penalties and interest of $96,764 for a total obligation due of $262,848. This tax assessment is included in accrued expenses at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“Topic 606”), to update the financial reporting requirements for revenue recognition. Topic 606 outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The guidance is based on the principle that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments and assets recognized from costs incurred to fulfill a contract. This guidance became effective for the Company beginning on January 1, 2018, and entities have the option of using either a full retrospective or a modified retrospective approach for the adoption of the new standard. The Company adopted this standard using the modified retrospective approach on January 1, 2018.

In preparation for adoption of the standard, the Company evaluated each of the five steps in Topic 606, which are as follows: 1) Identify the contract with the customer; 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) Determine the transaction price; 4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations; and 5) Recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied.

Reported revenue will not be affected materially in any period due to the adoption of ASC Topic 606 because: (1) the Company expects to identify similar performance obligations under Topic 606 as compared with deliverables and separate units of account previously identified; (2) the Company has determined the transaction price to be consistent; and (3) the Company records revenue at the same point in time, upon delivery of services, under both ASC Topic 605 and Topic 606, as applicable under the terms of the contract with the customer. Additionally, the Company does not expect the accounting for fulfillment costs or costs incurred to obtain a contract to be affected materially in any period due to the adoption of Topic 606.

There are also certain considerations related to accounting policies, business processes and internal control over financial reporting that are associated with implementing Topic 606. The Company has evaluated its policies, processes, and control framework for revenue recognition, and identified and implemented the changes needed in response to the new guidance.

Lastly, disclosure requirements under the new guidance in Topic 606 have been significantly expanded in comparison to the disclosure requirements under the current guidance, including disclosures related to disaggregation of revenue into appropriate categories, performance obligations, the judgments made in revenue recognition determinations, adjustments to revenue which relate to activities from previous quarters or years, any significant reversals of revenue, and costs to obtain or fulfill contracts.

The infrastructure and professional services revenues are derived from contracts to provide technical engineering services along with contracting services to commercial and governmental customers. The Company’s service contracts generally require specific tasks or services that the Company must perform under the contract. The Company recognizes revenues associated with these services upon the completion of the related task or service which is at the time the four revenue recognition criteria have been met. Direct costs incurred related to performance of the task or service are deferred and recorded as prepaid expense and are expensed when the related revenue is recognized.

The Company also generates revenue from service contracts with certain customers. These contracts are accounted for under the proportional performance method. Under this method, revenue is recognized in proportion to the value provided to the customer for each project as of each reporting date.

The Company records unbilled receivables for revenues earned, but not yet billed.

Cost of revenues includes all direct costs of providing services under our contracts, including costs for direct labor provided by employees, services by independent subcontractors, operation of capital equipment (excluding depreciation and amortization), direct materials, insurance claims and other direct costs.

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

The Company records stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

The Company applies ASC 505-50, “Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees” with respect to options and warrants issued to non-employees which requires the use of option valuation models to measure the fair value of the options and warrants at the measurement date.

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards. This model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These subjective variables include, but are not limited to the Company’s expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of operations over the requisite service period.

The Company computes loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” which requires presentation of both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2018, the Company had 1,235,555,276 (March 31, 2017 – 647,182,222) common stock equivalents outstanding.

ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive loss and its components in the financial statements. As of March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company has no items that represent a comprehensive loss and, therefore, has not included a schedule of comprehensive loss in the consolidated financial statements.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted the new accounting standard ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all of the related amendments (“new revenue standard”) as discussed in Revenue Recognition accounting policy description.

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact its financial statements and does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or result of operations.

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivables. The Company maintains its cash balances with high-credit-quality financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. These deposits may be withdrawn upon demand and therefore bear minimal risk.

The Company provides credit to customers on an uncollateralized basis after evaluating client creditworthiness. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, two customers accounted for 22% and 18%, respectively, of consolidated revenues for the period. In addition, amounts due from these customers represented 7% and 22%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2018. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, two customers accounted for 54% and 9%, respectively, of consolidated revenues for the period. In addition, amounts due from these customers represented 53% and 13%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable as of March 31, 2017.

The Company’s customers are primarily located within the domestic United States of America and Puerto Rico. Revenues generated within the domestic United States of America accounted for approximately 89% of consolidated revenues for the three month period ended March 31, 2018 (84% - 2017). Revenues generated from customers in Puerto Rico accounted for approximately 11% of consolidated revenues for the three month period ended March 31, 2018 (16% - 2017).

The Company measures and discloses the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy prescribed by US generally accepted accounting principles. The fair value hierarchy has three levels, which are based on reliable available inputs of observable data. The hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The three-level hierarchy is defined as follows:

Level 1 – quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and.

Level 3 – fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, loans payable and convertible debentures. Derivative liabilities are determined based on “Level 3” inputs, which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest priority. There were no transfers into or out of “Level 3” during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The recorded values of all other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective relatively short maturity dates or durations.

Our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, consisted of the following:

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial statement. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. See Note 9 for additional information.

The Company accounts for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” and all derivative instruments are reflected as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. The Company uses estimates of fair value to value its derivative instruments. Fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing and able market participants. In general, the Company’s policy in estimating fair values is to first look at observable market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets, where available. When these are not available, other inputs are used to model fair value such as prices of similar instruments, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, default rates and credit spreads, relying first on observable data from active markets. Depending on the availability of observable inputs and prices, different valuation models could produce materially different fair value estimates. The values presented may not represent future fair values and may not be realizable. The Company categorizes its fair value estimates in accordance with ASC 820 based on the hierarchical framework associated with the three levels of price transparency utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value as discussed above. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had a $7,103,644 and $4,749,712 derivative liability, respectively.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current presentation.

The purchase price paid by the Company for the Assets includes the assumption of certain liabilities and contracts associated with ADEX, $3,000,000 in cash, of which $2,500,000 was paid at closing and $500,000 was be retained by the Company for 90 days in order to satisfy any outstanding liabilities of ADEX incurred prior to the closing date, and the issuance to InterCloud of a one-year convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 (the “ADEX Note”).

The Company has performed a valuation analysis of the fair market value of AWS’ assets and liabilities. The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price as of the acquisition date:

The following table summarizes our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018, as well as unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations as though the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017:

On April 25, 2017, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement with InterCloud, the Company purchased, 80.1% of the assets associated with InterCloud’s “AW Solutions” business (“AWS”) including, but not limited to, fixed assets, real property, intellectual property, and accounts receivables (collectively, the “Assets”).

The purchase price paid by the Company for the Assets includes the assumption of certain liabilities and contracts associated with AWS, the issuance to InterCloud of a convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000 (as described in Note 9(j)), and a potential earn-out after three months in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) three times EBITDA (as defined in the Asset Purchase Agreement) of the business for the six-month period immediately following the closing and (ii) $1,500,000. During the seven months ended December 31, 2017, Intercloud agreed to reduce the contingent liability to $793,893, as a result, the Company recorded a $615,518 gain on settlement of debt. The Company also issued Intercloud the convertible note described in Note 9(f) with a principal amount of $793,894 to settle a contingent liability of $793,893.

On February 14, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with InterCloud providing for the sale, transfer, conveyance and delivery to the Company of the remaining 19.9% of the assets associated with InterCloud’s AWS business not already purchased by the Company (collectively, the “Remaining Assets”). The acquisition of the initial 80.1% of AWS took place during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. As consideration for the Remaining Assets, the Company issued InterCloud a common stock purchase warrant that entitles InterCloud to purchase a number of shares equal to 4% of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding at the time of exercise at an exercise price of $0.006 per share. The warrant has a three year term.

The Company recorded the fair value of the warrant of $259,000, reduced the carrying value of the AWS non-controlling interest from $133,256 to $0 and recorded the difference of $125,744 as additional paid in capital.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded $4,395 (2017 - $5,603) of depreciation expense.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded $43,438 (2017 - $Nil) of amortization expense.

Estimated Future Amortization Expense:

Borrowings under the Super G Loan Agreement are to be repaid in semi-monthly installments (including interest) of $43,125 for 36 months starting on March 16, 2018, for total payments of $1,552,500. The total interest charge is expected to total $402,500 and the company paid additional finance fees of $247,500. The obligations of the Company under the Super G Loan Agreement are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, including accounts receivable, intellectual property, equipment and other personal property. The Super G Loan Agreement contains certain restrictions and covenants and requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants, including maintaining unrestricted cash and minimum levels of revenue and adjusted EBITDA.

The Super G Loan Agreement contains customary events of default, including failure to pay any principal or interest when due, failure to perform or observe covenants, breaches of representations and warranties, certain cross defaults, certain bankruptcy related events, monetary judgments defaults and failure to own 100% of the Company’s subsidiaries. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the outstanding obligations may be accelerated and become immediately due and payable. During the period ended March 31, 2018, the Company repaid $43,125 of the loan and recorded accretion of $31,812 increasing the carrying value of the note to $891,187.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, “Debt with Conversion and Other Options”, the Company determined that the convertible debentures contained no embedded beneficial conversion feature as the convertible debentures were issued with a conversion price higher than the fair market value of the Company’s common shares at the time of issuance.

In accordance with ASC 470-20, the Company allocated the proceeds of issuance between the convertible debt and the detachable share purchase warrants based on their relative fair values. Accordingly, the Company recognized the fair value of the share purchase warrants of $45,930 as additional paid-in capital and an equivalent discount against the convertible debentures. The Company had recorded accretion expense of $45,930, increasing the carrying value of the convertible debentures to $250,000.

On January 19, 2012, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with one of the debenture holders to settle a $50,000 convertible debenture and $122,535 in accounts payable and accrued interest with the debt holder. Pursuant to the agreement, the debt holder agreed to reduce the debt to Cdn$100,000 on the condition that the Company pays the amount of Cdn$2,500 per month for 40 months, beginning March 1, 2012 and continuing on the first day of each month thereafter.

On July 18, 2012, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with the $150,000 debenture holder. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, the lender agreed to extend the due date until April 11, 2013 and the Company agreed to pay $43,890 of accrued interest within five days of the agreement (paid), pay the accruing interest on a monthly basis (paid), and pay a $10,000 premium in addition to the $150,000 principal outstanding on April 11, 2013. On April 29, 2013, the Company entered into an amended settlement agreement whereby the lender agreed to extend the due date to September 15, 2013 and the Company agreed to pay $6,836 of interest for the period from April 1 to September 15, 2013 upon execution of the agreement (paid) and granted the lender 100,000 stock options exercisable at $0.12 per share for a period of two years.

On November 15, 2013, the Company entered into a second settlement agreement amendment. Pursuant to the second amendment, on November 15, 2013, the Company agreed to pay interest of $4,438 (paid) and commencing February 1, 2014, the Company would make monthly payments of $10,000 on the outstanding principal and interest. On December 4, 2015, the holder of the convertible debenture entered into an agreement to sell and assign the remaining outstanding principal to a third party. The Company approved and is bound by the assignment and sale agreement.

The Company evaluated the modifications and determined that the creditor did not grant a concession. In addition, as the present value of the amended future cash flows had a difference of less than 10% of the cash flows of the original debt, it was determined that the original and new debt instruments are not substantially different. As a result, the modification was not treated as an extinguishment of the debt and no gain or loss was recognized because the fair value of the old debt and new debt remained the same. The Company recorded the fair value of $12,901 for the stock options as additional paid-in capital and a discount. During the year ended May 31, 2014, the Company repaid $40,000 of the debenture. As of May 31, 2014, the Company had accreted $12,901 of the discount bring the carrying value of the convertible debenture to $114,661. During the year ended May 31, 2015, the Company repaid $54,808 decreasing the carrying value to $59,853. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company recorded an additional fee of $21,266 increasing the carrying value to $81,119. On November 16, 2017, the debenture and $15,423 of accrued interest was converted into Series A Preferred Stock as described in Note 10(b).

At March 31, 2018, the other remaining debenture of $50,000 remained outstanding and past due.

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $1,174,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $943,299. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $77,465 increasing the carrying value of the note to $1,134,166. On December 15, 2017, February 14, 2018 and February 21, 2018, the holder of the convertible promissory note entered into agreement to sell and assign a total of $310,000 of the outstanding principal to a third party. The Company approved and is bound by the assignment and sale agreement. As a result of the assignment, the conversion price for the $310,000 of notes assigned is now equal to the lesser 70% of the lowest volume-weighted average price during the 15 trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion and $0.04. The Company accounted for this assignment in accordance with ASC 470-50 “Modifications and Extinguishments”. In accordance with ASC 470-50, the Company accounted for the assignment as a debt extinguishment and adjusted the fair value of the derivative to its fair value on the assignment date. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, $92,703 of the note was converted into 27,094,947 shares of common stock. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded accretion of $282,976 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $1,828,940.

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $1,744,661 and the fair value of the warrants of $425,918 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $400,000 and the recognition of a loss on derivatives of $1,770,579. During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $54,526, increasing the carrying value of the note to $54,526. During the three-month period ended December 31, 2017, the Company recorded accretion of $173,031 increasing the carrying value of the note to $194,557. On March 12, 2018, the Company issued 10,560,000 shares of common stock upon the conversion of $33,000 of principal pursuant of accrued interest of $2,640. On February 6, 2018, $374,000 of the debenture and $32,560 of accrued interest was converted into Series A Preferred Stock as described in Note 12(a).

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $2,455,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $639,000. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded accretion of $37,913 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $1,398,913.

The embedded conversion option qualifies for derivative accounting and bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $348,000 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $348,000. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded accretion of $18,895 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $464,789.

The embedded conversion option and warrant qualified for derivative accounting and the conversion option qualified for bifurcation under ASC 815-15 “Derivatives and Hedging”. The initial fair value of the conversion feature of $571,079 and the warrant of $158,772 resulted in a discount to the note payable of $500,000 and an initial derivative expense of $229,851. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded accretion of $70,048 increasing the carrying value of the notes to $70,048.

The embedded conversion option of the convertible debenture described in Note 8(e) contains a conversion feature that qualifies for embedded derivative classification. The fair value of the liability will be re-measured at the end of every reporting period and the change in fair value will be reported in the statement of operations as a gain or loss on derivative financial instruments.

Upon the issuance of the convertible note payable described in Note 9(e), the Company concluded that it only has sufficient shares to satisfy the conversion of some but not all of the outstanding convertible notes, warrants and options. The Company elected to reclassify contracts from equity with the earliest inception date first. As a result, none of the Company’s previously outstanding convertible instruments qualified for derivative reclassification, however, any convertible securities issued after the election, including the convertible note described in Notes 9(e) to 9(g), qualified for derivative classification. The Company reassesses the classification of the instruments at each balance sheet date. If the classification changes as a result of events during the period, the contract is reclassified as of the date of the event that caused the reclassification.

During the year ended May 31, 2017, the Company reclassified 350,000 options exercisable at $0.03 until March 16, 2017 with a fair value of $2,350, 2,000,000 warrants exercisable at $0.03 until August 29, 2018 with a fair value of $13,745, 533,333 warrants exercisable at $0.80 with a fair value of $Nil, 4,075,000 warrants exercisable at $0.37 with a fair value of $16,978 and a $59,853 note convertible at $0.40 with a fair value of $41 that qualified for treatment as derivative liabilities.

The table below sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial liabilities.

The Company uses Level 3 inputs for its valuation methodology for the embedded conversion option liabilities as their fair values were determined by using Monte-Carlo model or a Binomial Model based on various assumptions. 

Significant changes in any of these inputs in isolation would result in a significant change in the fair value measurement. As required, these are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table shows the assumptions used in the calculations:

On November 15, 2017, the Company created one series of the 20,000,000 preferred shares it is authorized to issue, consisting of 8,000,000 shares, to be designated as Series A Preferred Shares. The principal terms of the Series A Preferred Shares are as follows:

Voting rights – The Series A Preferred Shares do not have voting rights.

Dividend rights – The holders of the Series A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to receive any dividends. No dividends (other than those payable solely in common stock) shall be paid on the common stock or any class or series of capital stock ranking junior, as to dividends, to the Series A Preferred Shares during any fiscal year of the Corporation until there shall have been paid or declared and set apart during that fiscal year for the holders of the Series A Preferred Shares a dividend in an amount per share equal to (i) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock times (ii) the amount per share of the dividend to be paid on the common stock.

Conversion rights – The holders of the Series A Preferred Shares have the right to convert each Class A Preferred Share and all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon shall be convertible at the option of the holder thereof, at any time after the issuance of such share into fully paid and nonassessable shares of common stock of the Corporation. The number of shares of common stock into which each share of the Series A Preferred Shares may be converted shall be determined by dividing the sum of the Stated Value of the Series A Preferred Shares ($0.25 per share) being converted and any accrued and unpaid dividends by the Conversion Price in effect at the time of the conversion. The Series A Preferred Shares may be converted at an initial conversion price of the greater of 75% of the lowest VWAP during the ten (10) trading day period immediately preceding the date a conversion notice is delivered or $0.004.

Liquidation rights - Upon the occurrence of any liquidation, each holder of Series A Preferred Shares then outstanding shall be entitled to receive, out of the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment shall be made in respect of the common stock, or other series of preferred stock then in existence that is outstanding and junior to the Series A Preferred Shares upon liquidation, an amount per share of Series A Preferred Shares equal to the amount that would be receivable if the Series A Preferred Shares had been converted into common stock immediately prior to such liquidation distribution, plus, accrued and unpaid dividends.

In accordance with ASC 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, the Company has classified the following Series A Preferred Shares as a liability. On March 23, 2018, the Company revised the conversion rights of the Series A Preferred Stock to include a minimum conversion price of $0.004. This modification resulted in the reclassification of the Series A Preferred Shares from a liability to equity. As a result of the reclassification, the Company recognized a gain on extinguishment of $287,815.

As of March 31, 2018, the following table summarizes the continuity of share purchase warrants:

As of March 31, 2018, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:

On March 22, 2018, we issued Pryor Cashman LLP a warrant to purchase 12,000,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.0016 per share. The proceeds of such warrant are to be used to apply to outstanding amounts owed to Pryor Cashman LLP for accrued legal fees.

The following table summarizes the continuity of the Company’s stock options:

Additional information regarding stock options as of March 31, 2018 is as follows:

During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Company operated in one operating segment in one geographical area.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company had three operating segments including:

Factors used to identify the Company’s reportable segments include the organizational structure of the Company and the financial information available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions about how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company’s operating segments have been broken out based on similar economic and other qualitative criteria. The Company operates the SGS reporting segment in one geographical area (the United States), the AW Solutions operating segment in two geographical areas (the United States and Puerto Rico), and the ADEX operating segment in two geographical areas (the United States and Puerto Rico).

Financial statement information by operating segment for three months ended March 31, 2018 is presented below:

Geographic information for the three months ended and as of March 31, 2018 is presented below:

The interest on the outstanding principal due under the secured note accrues at a rate of 12% per annum. All principal and accrued but unpaid interest under the secured note is due on May 18, 2019. The secured note is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.005 per share. Interest is payable monthly on the 18th of each month. While interest payments must be made in cash during the first six months that the secured note is outstanding, beginning in month seven, and on each monthly anniversary thereafter until maturity, the Company has the option to pay interest payments in stock, subject to certain equity conditions being satisfied. Any payment of interest or principal scheduled after December 1, 2018 that is made in cash will be subject to a 5% prepayment premium. Any other prepayment is subject to a 10% premium. The secured note includes customary events of default, including non-payment of the principal or accrued interest due on the secured note and cross default to other notes owing to the investor. Upon an event of default, all obligations under the secured note and other notes owing to the investor will become immediately due and payable. In connection with the issuance of the secured note, the Company will also issue the investor 496,101 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The investor was granted a right to participate in future financing transactions of the Company while the secured note remains outstanding.

The proceeds of the Secured Note were used to repurchase and retire 1,273,161 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company. In addition, the Company transferred all of its ownership interests in and to its subsidiaries Carbon Commodity Corporation, Mantra China Limited, Mantra Media Corp., Mantra NextGen Power Inc., Mantra Wind Inc., Climate ESCO Ltd. and Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd. to an entity controlled by the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer, Larry Kristof. The new owner of the aforementioned entities assumed all liabilities and obligations with respect to such entities.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may”, “should”, “expects”, “plan”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “predicts”, “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Except as required by applicable law, including the securities laws of the United States, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to actual results.

Our unaudited consolidated financial statements are stated in United States dollars ($) and are prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this quarterly report. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed below and elsewhere in this quarterly report.

In this quarterly report, unless otherwise specified, all dollar amounts are expressed in United States dollars. All references to “$”refer to United States dollars and all references to "common stock" refer to the common shares in our capital stock.

Unless specifically set forth to the contrary, when used in this report the terms “we”, “our”, the “Company” and similar terms refer to Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The information that appears on our website at www.SpectrumGlobalSolutions.com is not part of this report.

Description of Business

On February 5, 2018, we completed our corporate jurisdiction continuation from the jurisdiction of the Province of British Columbia to the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada in accordance with the Articles of Conversion and the Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State. Our principal offices are located at 300 Crown Oak Centre, Longwood, Florida 32750. Our telephone number is (407) 512-9102. On January 2, 2018, we changed our fiscal year end to December 31.

We are a leading provider of services and solutions in the telecommunications sector and research developer of alternative energy alternatives in the energy sector. The telecommunications sector provides services and solutions throughout the United States, Guam, Canada and the Caribbean. Our energy sector services are related to research and development of alternative energy technologies.

Our telecommunications division, which was acquired on April 25, 2017, is supported by its subsidiaries: AW Solutions, Inc., AW Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC and Tropical Communications, Inc. (collectively known as “AW Solutions”) and ADEX CORP. and ADEX Puerto Rico LLC. (collectively known as “ADEX”). AW Solutions provides a broad range of professional services and solutions to top tier communication carriers and Fortune 1000 enterprise customers. The telecommunication division offers carriers, service providers and enterprise customers professional contracting services, to include: infrastructure audits; site acquisition; architectural, structural and civil design and analysis; construction management; construction; installation; warehousing and logistics; maintenance services, that support the build-out and upgrade and operation of some of the most advanced networks, small cell, Wi-Fi, fiber and distributed antenna system (DAS) networks. We believe the expansion and migration of these next-generation networks, our long-term relationships supported by multiyear Master Service Agreements (MSA) and multi-year service contracts with major wireless, commercial wireline and wireless operators, DAS operators, tower companies, original equipment manufacturers (OEM’s) and prime contractor/project management organization provides us a significant opportunity as a long term leading and well respected industry leader in this marketplace. ADEX is a leading outsource provider of engineering and installation services, staffing solutions and other services which include consulting to the telecommunications industry, service providers and Enterprise customers. ADEX’s managed solutions diversifies the ability to service customers domestically and internationally throughout the project lifecycle. ADEX customers include many leading wireless and wireline telecommunications providers, cable broadband MSOs and Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEM”). On a weekly basis, the Company deploys hundreds of telecommunication professionals in support of its customers. The Company believes that its global footprint of support is a differentiating factor for national and international-based customers needing a broad range of technical expertise for management of their legacy and next generation networks. The Company seeks to assist its customers throughout the entire life cycle of a network deployment via its comprehensive suite of managed solutions that include Consulting and Professional Staffing services to service providers as well as Enterprise customers, Network Implementation, Network Installation, Network Upgrades, Rebuilds, Design, Engineering and Integration Wireless Network Support, Wireless Network Integration, Wireless and Wireline Equipment Installation & Commissioning, Wireless Site Development & Construction Management, Network Engineering, Project Management, Disaster Recovery design engineering and integration.

Through our subsidiary in the energy division, Mantra Energy Alternatives (MEA) has developed cutting edge “green” technologies that can mitigate and reduce the carbon footprint of generators and consumers of fossil fuels, MEA mission and strategy of development and research efforts to acquire and commercially exploit various new energy related technologies through licenses and purchases. These energy technologies and services are to enable the sustainable consumption, production and management of resources on a residential, commercial and industrial scales on a national and international level. The company also provides marketing and graphic design services to help companies optimize their environmental awareness presence through the eyes of government, industry and the general public.

We provide the following categories of offerings to our customers:

Our Operating Units

Our company is comprised of the following:

Results of Operations for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017

Revenues

Our operating results for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows:

Revenue generated during the three months ended March 31, 2018, was $4,327,764 compared to (Nil) revenues during the same period ended March 31, 2017. During this period ended March 31, 2018, all of our revenues and a significant portion of our expenses were generated by our acquired telecommunications division (AW Solutions, Inc.; AW Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC; Tropical Communications, Inc.) on April 25, 2017 and (ADEX Corp, ADEX PUERTO RICO LLC, ADEX TOWERS, INC., ADEX TELECOM, INC.) on February 28, 2018.

Expenses

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, our operating expenses were $1,286,735 compared to operating expenses of $139,873 for the three month period ended March 31, 2017. The increase on operating expense is a result of the acquisition of ADEX on February 28, 2018, which consisting of ADEX Corp, ADEX PUERTO RICO LLC, ADEX TOWERS, INC. and ADEX TELECOM, INC. These expenses include general and administrative costs, all of our corporate costs, as well as costs from our subsidiaries management personnel and administrative overhead. These costs primarily consist of employee compensation and related expenses, including legal, consulting and professional fees, information technology, provisions for recoveries of bad debt and other costs not directly related to performance of our services under customer contracts. We expect these expenses to continue to generally increase as we expand our operations, but expect that such expenses as a percentage of revenue will decrease if we succeed in increasing revenues.

General and administrative costs were $661,298 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $132,149 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Salaries and wages were $577,604 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $2,121 for the three months ended March 31, 2017. Depreciation and amortization costs were $47,833 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared to $5,603 for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Other Income (Expense)

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we had other income of $580,276 compared to other expenses of $902,701 the same period in 2017. The increase was primarily due to a gain on extinguishment of preferred share liability of $287,815 during the three months ended March 31, 2018, a gain on settlement of debt of $561,963 during the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared to a loss on settlement of debt of $5,400 during the same period in 2017, and a decrease in loss from the change in fair value of conversion features of $1,191,888. This was offset by an increase in accretion of discounts on convertible debentures of $592,959.

Net Income (Loss)

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, we incurred a net loss of $163,215, compared to a net loss of $1,042,574 for the same period in 2017.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 31, 2018, our total current assets were $6,751,851 and our total current liabilities were $18,618,838, resulting in a working capital deficit of $11,866,987 compared to a working capital deficit of $9,389,007 as of December 31, 2017.

We suffered recurring losses from operations. The continuation of our company is dependent upon our company attaining and maintaining profitable operations and raising additional capital as needed. In this regard, we have historically raised additional capital through equity offerings and loan transactions.

Cash Flows

The increase in cash that we experienced in the period ended March 31, 2018, compared to the decrease during the period ended March 31, 2017, is primarily due to the acquisition of ADEX and its subsidiaries and increased funding requirements for ongoing operating activities. During the period ended March 31, 2018, the repayment of loans payable of $386,125 was made, and proceeds were received from a note payable of $1,116,306, which created the cash balance as noted above. We expect that our cash position will increase, due to operating profits in the telecommunication division. Over the coming months and year, subject to raising additional funds, we plan to primarily concentrate on our telecommunications business and associated projects.

In order to improve our liquidity, we intend to pursue additional equity financing from private placement sales of our equity securities or shareholders loans. There is no assurance that we will be successful in completing any further private placement financing. If we are unable to achieve the necessary additional financing, then we plan to reduce the amounts we spend on our business activities and administrative expenses in order to be within the amount of capital resources that are available to us.

As of March 31, 2018, we had cash of $285,339 compared to $Nil as of March 31, 2017. Our cash balance at the beginning of this year was $28,893.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Inflation

The effect of inflation on our revenue and operating results has not been significant.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Based on management’s evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer concluded that, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, as of December 31, 2017, our disclosure controls and procedures are not designed at a reasonable assurance level and are not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The material weaknesses, which relate to internal control over financial reporting, that were identified are:

We are committed to improving our financial organization. In addition, we will look to increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function to resolve non-routine or complex accounting matters. In addition, as funds are available, we will take the following action to enhance our internal controls: Hiring additional knowledgeable personnel with technical accounting expertise to further support our current accounting personnel, which management estimates will cost approximately $200,000 per annum. As our operations are relatively small we expect that both our technical and accounting expertise will be improved, however our overall financial requirements will only increase. We continue to have net cash losses each quarter, we do not anticipate being able to hire additional internal personnel until such time as our operations are profitable on a cash basis or until our operations are large enough to justify the hiring of additional accounting personnel. We currently engage an outside accounting firm to assist us in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements this past year and will plan to evaluate our internal capabilities as we integrate the business segments to address the sufficient number of internal accounting personnel to achieve compliance. As necessary, we will engage consultants in the future in order to ensure proper accounting for our consolidated financial statements.

Due to the fact that our internal accounting staff consists solely of a Chief Executive Officer, who functions as our Principal Accounting Officer, additional personnel will also ensure the proper segregation of duties and provide more checks and balances within the department. Additional personnel will also provide the cross training needed to support us if personnel turn over issues within the department occur. We believe this will greatly decrease any control and procedure issues we may encounter in the future.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As a “smaller reporting company,” we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Since the beginning of the three month period ended March 31, 2018, we have not sold any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 that were not previously reported in an annual report on Form 10-K, in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q or in a current report on Form 8-K.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

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