HIGH WIRE NETWORKS, INC. - Annual Report: 2019 (Form 10-K)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________ 

Commission File Number 000-53461

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.00001 par value

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  ☐  No  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  ☐  No  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  ☒  No  ☐

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ☐  No  ☒

The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2019 based on the closing sales price of the Common Stock as quoted on the OTC Pink was $1,174,691. For purposes of this computation, all officers, directors, and 5 percent beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be deemed an admission that such directors, officers, or 5 percent beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

As of May 8, 2020, there were 1,736,203 shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “potential,” or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions and comparable terminology. These include, but are not limited to, statements relating to future events or our future financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, these expectations may not be achieved. Forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors outside of our control that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements.

You should consider the areas of risk described in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made herein. You should also consider carefully the statements under Item 1A. Risk Factors appearing in this report, which address additional factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include:

These risk factors also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. All written and oral forward looking statements made in connection with this report that are attributable to our company or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Given these uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements and you should carefully review this report in its entirety. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and you should not rely on these statements without also considering the risks and uncertainties associated with these statements and our business.

Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the Federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts’ expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by applicable law or regulation.

PART I

Unless specifically set forth to the contrary, when used in this report the terms “we,” “our,” the “Company” and similar terms refer to Spectrum Global Solutions, Inc., a Nevada Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

The information that appears on our website at www.SpectrumGlobalSolutions.com is not part of this report.

ITEM 1 – BUSINESS

Business Overview

On February 5, 2018, we completed our corporate jurisdiction continuation from the jurisdiction of the Province of British Columbia to the jurisdiction of the State of Nevada in accordance with the Articles of Conversion and the Articles of Incorporation filed with the Nevada Secretary of State. Our principal offices are located at 300 Crown Oak Centre, Longwood, Florida 32750. Our telephone number is (407) 512-9102. On January 2, 2018, we changed our fiscal year end to December 31.

Our telecommunications division, which was acquired on April 25, 2017, is supported by its subsidiaries: AW Solutions, Inc., AW Solutions Puerto Rico, LLC and Tropical Communications, Inc. (collectively known as “AWS” or the “AWS Entities”), ADEX CORP and ADEX Puerto Rico LLC (acquired February 27, 2018) and ADEX Canada (formed in September 2019), (collectively known as “ADEX” or the “ADEX Entities”) and TNS, Inc (acquired January 4, 2019). The AWS Entities provide a broad range of professional services and solutions to top tier communication carriers and Fortune 1000 enterprise customers. The telecommunication division offers carriers, service providers and enterprise customers professional contracting services, to include: infrastructure audits; site acquisition; architectural, structural and civil design and analysis; construction management; construction; installation; warehousing and logistics; maintenance services, that support the build-out and upgrade and operation of some of the most advanced networks, small cell, Wi-Fi, fiber and distributed antenna system (DAS) networks. We believe the expansion and migration of these next-generation networks, our long-term relationships supported by multiyear Master Service Agreements (MSA) and multi-year service contracts with major wireless, commercial wireline and wireless operators, DAS operators, tower companies, original equipment manufacturers (OEM’s) and prime contractor/project management organization provides us a significant opportunity as a long term leading and well respected industry leader in this marketplace. ADEX is a leading outsource provider of engineering and installation services, professional services, staffing solutions and other services which include consulting to the telecommunications industry, service providers and Enterprise customers. ADEX’s managed solutions diversifies the ability to service customers domestically and internationally throughout the project lifecycle. ADEX customers include many leading wireless and wireline telecommunications providers, cable broadband MSOs and Original Equipment Manufacturers (“OEM”). On a weekly basis, we deploy hundreds of telecommunication professionals in support of its customers. We believe that our global footprint of support is a differentiating factor for national and international-based customers needing a broad range of technical expertise for management of their legacy and next generation networks. Our company seeks to assist our customers throughout the entire life cycle of a network deployment via our comprehensive suite of managed solutions that include Consulting and Professional Staffing services to service providers as well as Enterprise customers, Network Implementation, Network Installation, Network Upgrades, Rebuilds, Design, Engineering and Integration Wireless Network Support, Wireless Network Integration, Wireless and Wireline Equipment Installation & Commissioning, Wireless Site Development & Construction Management, Network Engineering, Project Management, Disaster Recovery design engineering and integration. TNS, Inc. (“TNS”) is a Chicago-based structured cabling and Next-Generation DAS design and installation firm that supports voice, data, video, security and multimedia systems within commercial office buildings, multi-building campus environments, high-rise buildings, data centers and other structures. TNS extends our geographic reach to the Midwest area and our client reach to end-users, such as multinational corporations, universities, school districts and other large organizations and enterprise clientele that have significant ongoing next generation network needs. TNS works both in the US and Internationally.

We provide the following categories of offerings to our customers:

As of the date of this report, we have acquired approximately 60% of the outstanding shares of WaveTech GmbH. The transaction is not considered closed for accounting purposes because as of the date of this report we have not acquired 90% or more of the outstanding shares of WaveTech GmbH and the Series C preferred stock shares have not been issued. Upon completion of our proposed acquisition of WaveTech GmbH, we will be a leading technology platform company that provides software, services, and solutions that dramatically increase the availability and cost efficiency of global communication networks. The global communication networks our software and services address include data-center, wireless, and wireline-based networks across the globe.

Our Operating Units

Our company is comprised of the following:

Our Industry

Advances in technology and communications architectures as well as the robust demand outlook of the telecommunication industry is generating remarkable spending trends at top tier carriers and enterprise customers. Innovative new technologies, rising network utilization and dwindling broadband capacity are fueling the fundamental need for infrastructure expansion. The adoption of next generation technologies, quality of service and network availability will be key drivers in enabling service providers to enjoy continued subscriber growth and market competitiveness.

Wireless infrastructure which has been in place since the 1980’s includes towers, buildings, telephone poles and other facilities to place critical antennas and associated electronics to support a wind range of wireless protocols including WiMax, LTE and now 5G technologies. These wireless trends combined with the wireline transition from copper to fiber, and its corresponding order of magnitude change in bandwidth, are occurring to satisfy the world’s ever-increasing demand for data, which are significant long term drivers of our business model and continued success. According to iSuppli, 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) will garner the largest share of wireless infrastructure capital spending through 2019 with 5G enhanced mobile technologies trials commencing in the United States in 2017 and deployment past 2025. This important transition will accelerate migration to the next generation standard that allows for higher capacity, lower latency, and the architecture required to support new applications. The roll-out of enhanced mobile broadband, small cell architectures, 5G services and billions of new Internet of Things (IoT) connected devices greatly increases the need to modernize networks to accommodate this new breed of connectivity. This long-term trend is a significant enduring opportunity for companies like ours. The transition from trial-based deployments of 5G to a full nationwide implementations is expected to continue beyond 2025. Necessary investments in supporting infrastructure such as fiber optic backhaul is expected by Deloitte Consulting LLP to require $130-$150 Billion over the next 5-7 years to adequately support the consumer demand for broadband and wireless densification projects in the United States alone. It is mission-critical for these providers to deliver broadband capacity, reliably, securely and cost-effectively in a solution that supports the massive for data consumption of emerging applications such as: augmented reality/virtual reality, video streaming, mobile advertising, IoT, self-driving cars, personalized health monitoring and much more. The explosion of devices harnessing distributed mobility will require, innovative approaches like small cell deployments to handle the increased demands on both the wireline and wireless delivery networks

The outlook indicator and anticipated growth in the telecommunications sector is at a faster rate over the next five (5) years to 2025 than experienced in the previous five (5) year period. Industry revenue is forecasted for the next five (5) years is to grow at an annual rate between 5%-7%. As a result, major carriers and enterprises are increasingly requiring rapid deployment of broadband solutions and network infrastructure upgrades to support an evolving array of communication technologies that attempt to cope with the mounting demand for higher mobile traffic capacity and coverage.

INDUSTRY TRENDS AND OPPORTUNITIES

Competitors

We provide, professional and infrastructure services to carriers, service provider, utilities and enterprise clients on a national and international basis. Our primary business market is somewhat consolidated, and the business is characterized by several large companies, however the market servicing the telecommunications sector is fragmented with a large number of small, privately held, local competitors.

Our current and potential larger competitors include MasTec, Dycom Industries, Inc., Goodman Networks, Inc., Ericsson, and Black and Veatch. A significant portion of our services revenue is currently derived from MSAs and price is often an important factor in awarding such agreements. Accordingly, our competitors may underbid us if they elect to price their services aggressively to procure such business. It must be recognized that while these companies are competitors, under the right circumstance they are also our clients or potential clients. Our competitors may also develop the expertise, experience and resources to provide services that are equal or superior in both price to our services, and we may not be able to maintain or enhance our competitive position based on thresholds for margin and profitability that has been established as benchmarks within our telecommunications division. The principal competitive factors for our professional services include; agility to respond, geographic presence, breadth of service offerings, technical skills “in-house” professional licenses, price, quality of service, safety record, proven performance and industry reputation. We believe we compete favorably with our competitors on the basis of all of these factors.

Our Competitive Strengths

On the telecommunication sector we believe our market advantage is the long-term relationships, Master Service Agreements (MSAs), industry leading provider of wireless and wireline solutions and a reputations and track record of our ability to perform with agility, quality on a seamless and flawless manner for our clients is key in our success to date. Spectrum Global’s ability to provide a wide range of services in a turn-key integrated solution is critical to our clients. Our highly experienced and professional team provide such services as: RF, civil, electrical, architectural engineering and design, structural engineering, analysis and design, value engineering, network engineering services, network planning, site acquisition, land use planning, feasibility/environmental studies, lease/contract negotiations, Build-To-Suit (BTS) services, audits functions, program planning, professional services, product development, construction and installation, technical services, warehouse and logistics, network decommissioning and maintenance.

We believe our additional strengths described below will enable us to continue to compete effectively and to take advantage of anticipated growth in the telecommunications industry segment:

SAMPLE CUSTOMERS

KEY ASPECTS

Our Growth Strategy

Our Services

We are a leading provider of professional services and infrastructure solutions to both the telecommunications industry, utility entities and enterprises sectors. Our engineering, design, construction, installation, maintenance service offerings supported by our professional teams to support the build-out, maintenance, upgrade and operation of some of the most advanced fiber optic, Ethernet, copper, wireless, wireline, utility and enterprise networks. Our breadth of comprehensive services enables our customers to selectively augment existing services or to outsource entire projects or operational functions. We divide our service offering into Infrastructure and Professional Services.

We offer a full array of operations, construction, project and program management professional required to facilitate the full turn-key completion of networks from the design and planning phase, engineer evaluation and sign off, regulatory, installation, commissioning and maintain various types of Wi-Fi and wide-area networks, DAS networks, and small cell distribution networks for incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs), telecommunications original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), cable broadband multiple system operators (MSOs) and enterprise customers. Our services and teams support the deployment of new networks and technologies, expand and maintain existing networks, as well as decommissioning obsolete legacy networks. We also design, install and maintain hardware solutions for the leading OEMs that support voice, data and optical networks. Our consulting and professional solutions to the service-provider and enterprise market in support of all facets of telecommunications and next-generation networks, including project management, network implementation, network installation, network upgrades, rebuilds, maintenance and consulting services. Our global certified professional services organization offers consulting, design, engineering, integration, implementation and ongoing support of all solutions offered by our company. We believe our ability to respond rapidly is a differentiating factor for national and international-based customers needing a broad range of our services and solutions.

We seek to assist our customers throughout the entire life cycle of a network deployment via its comprehensive suite of managed solutions and Professional Staffing services. We actively maintain a Proprietary Candidate Database with profiles of more than 138,000 telecommunications professionals. The database contains domestic and international based telecommunications professionals of all levels. Our recruiters are able to search the database by any number of criteria including, but not limited to: technical skill sets, equipment types, technology experience, education, years of experience, past employment history, geographic location.

Customers

Our customers include many Fortune 1000 enterprises, wireless and wireline service providers, cable broadband MSOs and telecommunications OEMs. Our current service provider and OEM customers include leading telecommunications companies, such as Ericsson, Inc., Verizon Communications, Sprint Corporation, T-Mobile and AT&T.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, our top four customers, Ericsson, Inc., AT&T, SAC Wireless, and Frontier Communications accounted for approximately 61% of our total revenues. During the year ended December 31, 2018, our top four customers, SAC Wireless, AT&T, Ericsson, Inc and Crown Castle accounted for approximately 68% of our total revenues.

A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from work performed under multi-year master service agreements and multi-year service contracts. We have entered into master service agreements, or MSAs, with numerous service providers and OEMs, and generally have multiple agreements with each of our customers. MSAs are generally the contracting vehicle with work awarded primarily through a competitive bidding process based on the depth of our service offerings, experience, price, geographic coverage and capacity. MSAs generally contain customer-specified service requirements, such as discrete pricing for individual tasks, but do not require our customers to purchase a minimum amount of services. To the extent that such contracts specify exclusivity, there are often a number of exceptions, including the ability of the customer to issue work orders valued above a specified dollar amount to other service providers, perform work with the customer’s own employees and use other service providers. Most of our MSAs may be cancelled by our customers upon minimum notice (typically 60 days), regardless of whether we are or are not in default. In addition, many of these contracts permit cancellation of particular purchase orders or statements of work without any prior notice but do allow for payment for services performed up to the point of hold or cancellation.

Suppliers and Vendors

We have supply agreements with major technology vendors and material supply houses. However, for a majority of the professional services we perform, our customers supply the necessary major equipment and materials. We expect to continue to further develop our relationships with our technology vendors and to broaden our scope of work with each of our partners. In many cases, our relationships with our partners have extended for over a decade, which we attribute to our commitment to excellence. It is our objective to selectively expand our partnerships moving forward in order to expand our service offerings.

Safety and Risk Management

We require our employees to participate in internal training and service programs from time to time relevant to their employment and to complete any training programs required by law. The telecommunications division has not had any OSHA recordable incidents, lost work days or fatalities since inception which includes: 2006 through 2018. Our policy is to review accidents and claims from our operations, examine trends and implement changes in procedures to address safety issues. We have no Claims in our business related to: workers’ compensation claims, general liability and damage claims, or claims related to vehicle accidents, including personal injury and property damage. We insure against the risk of loss arising from our operations up to certain deductible limits in all of the states in which we operate. In addition, we retain risk of loss, up to certain limits, under our employee group health plan. We evaluate our insurance requirements on an ongoing basis to help ensure we maintain adequate levels of coverage internally and externally for our clients.

Our internal policy is to carefully monitor claims and actively participate with our insurers in determining claims estimates and adjustments. The estimated costs of claims are accrued as liabilities and include estimates for claims incurred but not reported. If we experience future insurance claims in excess of our umbrella coverage limit, our business could be materially and adversely affected.

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we had 260 full-time employees and 5 part-time employees, of whom 32 were in administration and corporate management, 5 were accounting personnel, 5 were sales personnel and 223 are engaged in professional engineering, operations, project managerial and technical roles.

We maintain a core of professional, technical and managerial personnel and add employees as deemed appropriate to address operational and scale requirement related to growth. Additionally, we will “flex” our work force through the use of temporary or agency staff and through subcontractors.

Environmental Matters

A portion of the work related to the telecommunication division which is work associated with above ground and underground networks of our customers. As a result, we are potentially subject to material liabilities related to encountering underground objects that may cause the release of hazardous materials or substances. We are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those regarding the removal and remediation of hazardous substances and waste. These laws and regulations can impose significant fines and criminal sanctions for violations. Costs associated with the discharge of hazardous substances may include clean-up costs and related damages or liabilities. These costs could be significant and could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

Regulation

Our operations are subject to various federal, state, local and international laws and regulations, including licensing, permitting and inspection requirements applicable to electricians and engineers; building codes; permitting and inspection requirements applicable to construction and installation projects; regulations relating to worker safety and environmental protection; telecommunication regulations affecting our wireless, wireline and fiber optic business; labor and employment laws; laws governing advertising, and laws governing our public business.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information contained in this report before purchasing our securities. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose some or all of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Financial Results and Financing Plans

We have a history of losses and may continue to incur losses in the future.

We have a history of losses and may continue to incur losses in the future, which could negatively impact the trading value of our common stock. We incurred losses from operations of $4,354,615 and $2,539,657 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. In addition, we incurred a net loss attributable to common stockholders of $6,322,330 and $1,847,380 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We may continue to incur operating and net losses in future periods. These losses may increase and we may never achieve profitability for a variety of reasons, including increased competition, decreased growth in the unified communications industry and other factors described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section. If we cannot achieve sustained profitability, our stockholders may lose all or a portion of their investment in our company.

If we are unable to sustain our recent revenue growth rates, we may never achieve or sustain profitability.

To become profitable, we must, among other things, continue increase our revenues. We experienced significant growth in recent years, primarily due to our strategic acquisitions. Our total revenues decreased from $34,549,157 in the year ended December 31, 2018 to $34,010,597 in the year ended December 31, 2019. In order to become profitable and maintain our profitability, we must, among other things, increase our revenues. We may be unable to sustain our recent revenue growth, particularly if we are unable to develop and market our telecommunications, increase our sales to existing customers or develop new customers. However, even if our revenues continue to grow, they may not be sufficient to exceed increases in our operating expenses or to enable us to achieve or sustain profitability.

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and our ability to meet our payment obligations.

As of December 31, 2019, we had total indebtedness of $10,847,728, consisting of $3,287,922 of convertible debentures, $3,858,560 of notes payable, and $3,701,258 of related-party indebtedness. All but $126,500 of this debt is due within the twelve months ending December 31, 2020. Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to our stockholders. For example, it could: 

A high level of indebtedness would increase the risk that we may default on our debt obligations. Our ability to meet our debt obligations and to reduce our level of indebtedness will depend on our future performance. General economic conditions and financial, business and other factors affect our operations and our future performance. Many of these factors are beyond our control. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flows to pay the interest on our debt and future working capital, borrowings or equity financing may not be available to pay or refinance such debt. Factors that will affect our ability to raise cash through an offering of our capital stock or a refinancing of our debt include our ability to access the public equity and debt markets, financial market conditions, the value of our assets and our performance at the time we need capital.

Risks Related to Our Business

Our inability to obtain additional capital may prevent us from completing our acquisition strategy and successfully operating our business; however, additional financings may subject our existing stockholders to substantial dilution.

We expect to finance our anticipated future strategic acquisitions through public or private equity offerings or debt financings. Additional funds may not be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to delay, reduce the scope of, or eliminate one or more strategic acquisitions or business plans. To the extent that we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, our stockholders may experience significant dilution. In addition, debt financing, if available, may involve restrictive covenants. We may seek to access the public or private capital markets whenever conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time. Our access to the financial markets and the pricing and terms we receive in the financial markets could be adversely impacted by various factors, including changes in financial markets and interest rates.

Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, the costs and timing of our future acquisitions.

A failure to successfully execute our strategy of acquiring other businesses to grow our company could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

We intend to continue pursuing growth through the acquisition of companies or assets to expand our product offerings, project skill-sets and capabilities, enlarge our geographic markets, and increase critical mass to enable us to bid on larger contracts. However, we may be unable to find suitable acquisition candidates or to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, if at all. Moreover, any completed acquisition may not result in the intended benefits. For example, while the historical financial and operating performance of an acquisition target are among the criteria we evaluate in determining which acquisition targets we will pursue, there can be no assurance that any business or assets we acquire will continue to perform in accordance with past practices or will achieve financial or operating results that are consistent with or exceed past results. Any such failure could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, any completed acquisition may not result in the intended benefits for other reasons and our acquisitions will involve a number of other risks, including:

Any of these risks could prevent us from executing our acquisition growth strategy, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our engagements can require longer implementations and other professional services engagements.

Our implementations can involve a longer period of delivery of telecommunication and infrastructure services and technologies. In addition, existing customers for other professional services projects often retain us for those projects sometime beyond an initial implementation. A successful implementation or other professional services project requires a close working relationship between us, the customer and often third- party consultants and systems integrators who assist in the process. These factors may increase the costs associated with completion of any given project award/sale, increase the timeline risks of collection of amounts due during implementations or other professional services projects, and increase risks of delay of such projects. Delays in the completion of an implementation or any other professional services project may require that the revenues associated with such implementation or project be recognized over a longer period than originally anticipated, or may result in disputes with customers, third-party consultants or systems integrators regarding performance as originally anticipated. Such delays in the implementation may cause material fluctuations in our operating results. In addition, customers may defer implementation projects or portions of such projects and such deferrals could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Our future success is substantially dependent on third-party relationships.

An element of our strategy is to establish and maintain alliances with other companies, such as suppliers of products and services for construction and maintenance. These relationships enhance our status in the marketplace, which generates new business opportunities and marketing channels and, in certain cases, additional revenue and profitability. To effectively generate revenue out of these relationships, each party must coordinate and support required hence the sales and marketing efforts of the other, often including making a sizable investment in such sales and marketing activity. Our inability to establish and maintain effective alliances with other companies could impact our success in the marketplace, which could materially and adversely impact our results of operations. In addition, as we cannot control the actions of these third-party alliances, if these companies suffer business downturns or fail to meet their objectives, we may experience a resulting diminished revenue and decline in results of operations.

If we do not accurately estimate the overall costs when we bid on a contract that is awarded to us, we may achieve a lower than anticipated profit or incur a loss on the contract.

A portion of our telecommunications revenues from our engineering and professional services offerings are derived from fixed unit price contracts that require us to perform the contract for a fixed unit price irrespective of our actual costs. We bid for these contracts based on our estimates of overall costs, but cost overruns may cause us to incur losses. The costs incurred and any net profit realized on such contracts can vary, sometimes substantially, from the original projections due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

These factors may cause actual reduced profitability or losses on projects, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our contracts may require us to perform extra or change order work, which can result in disputes and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our contracts generally require us to perform extra or change order work as directed by the customer, even if the customer has not agreed in advance on the scope or price of the extra work to be performed. This process may result in disputes over whether the work performed is beyond the scope of the work included in the original project plans and specifications or, if the customer agrees that the work performed qualifies as extra work, the price that the customer is willing to pay for the extra work. Even when the customer agrees to pay for the extra work, we may be required to fund the cost of such work for a lengthy period of time until the change order is approved by the customer and we are paid by the customer.

To the extent that actual recoveries with respect to change orders or amounts subject to contract disputes or claims are less than the estimates used in our financial statements, the amount of any shortfall will reduce our future revenues and profits, and this could adversely affect our reported working capital and results of operations. In addition, any delay caused by the extra work may adversely impact the timely scheduling of other project work and our ability to meet specified contract milestone dates.

We derive a significant portion of our revenue from a few customers and the loss of one of these customers, or a reduction in their demand for our services, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our customer base on the telecommunication sector is highly concentrated. Due to the size and nature of our contracts, one or a few customers have represented a substantial portion of our consolidated revenues and gross profits in any one year or over a period of several consecutive years. Our top four customers accounted for approximately 61% and 68% of our revenue in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Revenues under our contracts with significant customers may continue to vary from period to period depending on the timing or volume of work that those customers order or perform with in-house service organizations. A limited number of customers may continue to comprise a substantial portion of our revenue for the foreseeable future.

Because we do not maintain any reserves for payment defaults, a default or delay in payment on a significant scale could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. We could lose business from a significant customer for a variety of reasons, including:

Since many of our customer contracts allow our customers to terminate the contract without cause, our customers may terminate their contracts with us at will, which could impair our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our failure to adequately expand our direct sales force will impede our growth.

We will need to continue to expand and optimize our sales infrastructure in order to grow our customer base and our business. We plan to continue to expand our account management/sales force, both domestically and internationally. Identifying and recruiting qualified personnel and training them requires significant time, expense and attention. If we are unable to hire, develop and retain talented account management/sales personnel or if the personnel are unable to achieve desired productivity levels in a reasonable period of time, we may not be able to realize the intended benefits of this investment or increase our revenue.

If we are unable to attract and retain qualified executive officers and managers, we will be unable to operate efficiently, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

We depend on the continued efforts and abilities of our management, as well as the senior management of our subsidiaries, to establish and maintain our customer relationships and identify strategic opportunities. The loss of any one of them could negatively affect our ability to execute our business strategy and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. Competition for managerial talent with significant industry experience is high and we may lose access to executive officers for a variety of reasons, including more attractive compensation packages offered by our competitors. Although we have entered into employment agreements with certain of our senior level management, we cannot guarantee that any of them or other key management personnel will remain employed by us for any length of time.

We derive a significant portion of our revenues from master service agreements that may be cancelled by customers on short notice, or which we may be unable to renew on favorable terms or at all.

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 we derived approximately 99% of our revenues from master service agreements and long-term contracts, none of which require our customers to purchase a minimum amount of services. The majority of these contracts may be cancelled by our customers upon minimal notice (typically 60 days), regardless of whether or not we are in default. In addition, many of these contracts permit cancellation of particular purchase orders or statements of work without any notice.

These agreements typically do not require our customers to assign a specific amount of work to us until a purchase order or statement of work is signed. Consequently, projected expenditures by customers are not assured until a definitive purchase order or statement of work is placed with us and the work is completed. Furthermore, our customers generally require competitive bidding of these contracts. As a result, we could be underbid by our competitors or be required to lower the prices charged under a contract being rebid. The loss of work obtained through master service agreements and long-term contracts or the reduced profitability of such work could adversely affect our business or results of operations.

Unanticipated delays due to adverse weather conditions, global climate change and difficult work sites and environments may slow completion of our contracts, impair our customer relationships and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Because some of our work in the telecommunication sector is performed outdoors, our business is impacted by extended periods of inclement weather and is subject to unpredictable weather conditions, which could become more frequent or severe if general climatic changes occur. Generally, inclement weather is more likely to occur during the winter season, which falls during our first and fourth fiscal quarters. Additionally, adverse weather conditions can result in project delays or cancellations, potentially causing us to incur additional unanticipated costs, reductions in revenues or the payment of liquidated damages. In addition, some of our contracts require that we assume the risk that actual site conditions vary from those expected. Significant periods of bad weather typically reduce profitability of affected contracts, both in the current period and during the future life of affected contracts, which can negatively affect our results of operations in current and future periods until the affected contracts are completed.

Some of our projects involve challenging engineering, procurement and construction phases that may occur over extended time periods, sometimes up to several years. We may encounter difficulties in engineering, delays in designs or materials provided by the customer or a third party, equipment and material delivery delays, schedule changes, delays from customer failure to timely obtain rights-of-way, weather-related delays, delays by subcontractors in completing their portion of the project and other factors, some of which are beyond our control, but which may impact our ability to complete a project within the original delivery schedule. In some cases, delays and additional costs may be substantial, and we may be required to cancel a project and/or compensate the customer for the delay. We may not be able to recover any of these costs. Any such delays, cancellations, defects, errors or other failures to meet customer expectations could result in damage claims substantially in excess of revenue associated with a project. These factors could also negatively impact our reputation or relationships with our customers, which could adversely affect our ability to secure new contracts.

Environmental and other regulatory matters could adversely affect our ability to conduct our business and could require expenditures that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our operations are subject to laws and regulations relating to workplace safety and worker health that, among other things, regulate employee exposure to hazardous substances. While immigration laws require us to take certain steps intended to confirm the legal status of our immigrant labor force, we may nonetheless unknowingly employ illegal immigrants. Violations of laws and regulations could subject us to substantial fines and penalties, cleanup costs, third- party property damage or personal injury claims. In addition, these laws and regulations have become, and enforcement practices and compliance standards are becoming, increasingly stringent. Moreover, we cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of legislation or regulatory requirements that could be imposed, or how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted, with respect to products or activities to which they have not been previously applied. Compliance with more stringent laws or regulations, as well as more vigorous enforcement policies of the regulatory agencies, could require us to make substantial expenditures for, among other things, pollution control systems and other equipment that we do not currently possess, or the acquisition or modification of permits applicable to our activities.

Fines, judgments and other consequences resulting from our failure to comply with regulations or adverse outcomes in litigation proceedings could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

From time to time, we may be involved in lawsuits and regulatory actions, including class action lawsuits that are brought or threatened against us in the ordinary course of business. These actions may seek, among other things, compensation for alleged personal injury, workers’ compensation, violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and state wage and hour laws, employment discrimination, breach of contract, property damage, punitive damages, civil penalties, and consequential damages or other losses, or injunctive or declaratory relief. Any defects or errors, or failures to meet our customers’ expectations could result in large damage claims against us. Claimants may seek large damage awards and, due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings. Any failure to properly estimate or manage cost, or delay in the completion of projects, could subject us to penalties. 

The ultimate resolution of these matters through settlement, mediation or court judgment could have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Regardless of the outcome of any litigation, these proceedings could result in substantial cost and may require us to devote substantial resources to defend ourselves. When appropriate, we establish reserves for litigation and claims that we believe to be adequate in light of current information, legal advice and professional indemnity insurance coverage, and we adjust such reserves from time to time according to developments. If our reserves are inadequate or insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or unavailable, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may suffer.

If we are required to reclassify independent contractors as employees, we may incur additional costs and taxes which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

We use a significant number of independent contractors in our operations for whom we do not pay or withhold any federal, state or provincial employment tax. There are a number of different tests used in determining whether an individual is an employee or an independent contractor and such tests generally take into account multiple factors. There can be no assurance that legislative, judicial or regulatory (including tax) authorities will not introduce proposals or assert interpretations of existing rules and regulations that would change, or at least challenge, the classification of our independent contractors. Although we believe we have properly classified our independent contractors, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or other U.S. federal or state authorities or similar authorities of a foreign government may determine that we have misclassified our independent contractors for employment tax or other purposes and, as a result, seek additional taxes from us or attempt to impose fines and penalties. If we are required to pay employer taxes or pay backup withholding with respect to prior periods with respect to or on behalf of our independent contractors, our operating costs will increase, which could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our dependence on subcontractors and suppliers could increase our cost and impair our ability to complete contracts on a timely basis or at all.

We rely on third-party subcontractors to perform some of the work on our contracts. We also rely on third-party suppliers to provide materials needed to perform our obligations under those contracts. We generally do not bid on contracts unless we have the necessary subcontractors and suppliers committed for the anticipated scope of the contract and at prices that we have included in our bid. Therefore, to the extent that we cannot engage subcontractors or suppliers, our ability to bid for contracts may be impaired. In addition, if a subcontractor or third-party supplier is unable to deliver its goods or services according to the negotiated terms for any reason, we may suffer delays and be required to purchase the services from another source at a higher price. We sometimes pay our subcontractors and suppliers before our customers pay us for the related services. If customers fail to pay us and we choose, or are required, to pay our subcontractors for work performed or pay our suppliers for goods received, we could suffer an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover all significant risk exposures.

We will be exposed to liabilities that are unique to the services we provide. While we intend to maintain insurance for certain risks, the amount of our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims or liabilities, and we may be forced to bear substantial costs resulting from risks and uncertainties of our business. It is also not possible to obtain insurance to protect against all operational risks and liabilities. The failure to obtain adequate insurance coverage on terms favorable to us, or at all, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

A portion of our operations are subject to hazards that may cause personal injury or property damage, thereby subjecting us to liabilities and possible losses, which may not be covered by insurance.

Our workers are subject to hazards associated with providing construction and related services on construction sites. For example, some of the work we perform is underground. If the field location maps supplied to us are not accurate, or if objects are present in the soil that are not indicated on the field location maps, our underground work could strike objects in the soil containing pollutants that could result in a rupture and discharge of pollutants. In such a case, we may be liable for fines and damages. These operating hazards can cause personal injury and loss of life, damage to or destruction of property, plant and equipment and environmental damage. Even though we believe that the insurance coverage we maintain is in amounts and against the risks that we believe are consistent with industry practice, this insurance may not be adequate to cover all losses or liabilities that we may incur in our operations. To the extent that we experience a material increase in the frequency or severity of accidents or workers’ compensation claims, or unfavorable developments on existing claims, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected.

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, or OSHA, establishes certain employer responsibilities, including the maintenance of a workplace free of recognized hazards likely to cause death or serious injury, compliance with standards promulgated by the Occupational Health and Safety and Health Administration and various recordkeeping, disclosure and procedural requirements. While we have invested, and will continue to invest, substantial resources in occupational health and safety programs, serious accidents or violations of OSHA rules may subject us to substantial penalties, civil litigation or criminal prosecution, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects. However our record to date has had no incidents or losses and we are in full compliance with a 100% safety record.

Defects in our specialty contracting services may give rise to claims against us, increase our expenses, or harm our reputation.

Our specialty contracting services are complex and our final work product may contain defects. We have not historically accrued reserves for potential claims as they have been immaterial. The costs associated with such claims, including any legal proceedings, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The extent to which the coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak and measures taken in response thereto impact our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Global health concerns relating to the coronavirus outbreak have been weighing on the macroeconomic environment, and the outbreak has significantly increased economic uncertainty. Risks related to consumers and businesses lowering or changing spending, which impact domestic and international spend. The outbreak has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place orders, and business shutdowns. These measures have not only negatively impacted consumer spending and business spending habits, they have also adversely impacted and may further impact our workforce and operations and the operations of our customers, suppliers and business partners. These measures may remain in place for a significant period of time and they are likely to continue to adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The spread of the coronavirus has caused us to modify our business practices (including employee travel, employee work locations, and cancellation of physical participation in meetings, events and conferences), and we may take further actions as may be required by government authorities or that we determine are in the best interests of our employees, customers and business partners. There is no certainty that such measures will be sufficient to mitigate the risks posed by the virus or otherwise be satisfactory to government authorities.

The extent to which the coronavirus outbreak impacts our business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the coronavirus outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience materially adverse impacts to our business as a result of its global economic impact, including any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future.

There are no comparable recent events which may provide guidance as to the effect of the spread of the coronavirus and a global pandemic, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of the coronavirus outbreak or a similar health epidemic is highly uncertain and subject to change. We do not yet know the full extent of the impacts on our business, our operations or the global economy as a whole. However, the effects could have a material impact on our results of operations, and we will continue to monitor the coronavirus situation closely.

Risks Related to Our Industry

Our industry is highly competitive, with a variety of larger companies with greater resources competing with us, and our failure to compete effectively could reduce the number of new contracts awarded to us or adversely affect our market share and harm our financial performance.

The contracts on which we bid are generally awarded through a competitive bid process, with awards generally being made to the lowest bidder, but sometimes based on other factors, such as shorter contract schedules, larger scale to complete projects or prior experience with the customer. Within our markets, we compete with many national, regional, local and international service providers, including Dycom Industries, Inc., Goodman Networks, Inc., Ericsson, Nokia and MasTec, Inc. Price is often the principal factor in determining which service provider is selected by our customers, especially on smaller, less complex projects. As a result, any organization with adequate financial resources and access to technical expertise may become a competitor. Smaller competitors are sometimes able to win bids for these projects based on price alone because of their lower costs and financial return requirements. Additionally, our competitors may develop the expertise, experience and resources to provide services that are equal or superior in price to our services, and we may not be able to maintain or enhance our competitive position.

Some of our competitors have already achieved greater market penetration than we have in the markets in which we compete, and some have greater financial and other resources than we do. A number of national companies in our industry are larger than we are and, if they so desire, could establish a presence in our markets and compete with us for contracts. As a result of this competition, we may need to accept lower contract margins in order to compete against competitors that have the ability to accept awards at lower prices or have a pre-existing relationship with a customer. If we are unable to compete successfully in our markets, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected.

Many of the industries we serve are subject to consolidation and rapid technological and regulatory change, and our inability or failure to adjust to our customers’ changing needs could reduce demand for our services.

We derive, and anticipate that we will continue to derive, a substantial portion of our revenue from customers in the telecommunications and utilities industries. The telecommunications and utilities industries are subject to rapid changes in technology and governmental regulation. Changes in technology may reduce the demand for the services we provide. For example, new or developing technologies could displace the wireline systems used for the transmission of voice, video and data, and improvements in existing technology may allow telecommunications providers to significantly improve their networks without physically upgrading them. Alternatively, our customers could perform more tasks themselves, which would cause our business to suffer. Additionally, the telecommunications and utilities industries have been characterized by a high level of consolidation that may result in the loss of one or more of our customers. Our failure to rapidly adopt and master new technologies as they are developed in any of the industries we serve or the consolidation of one or more of our significant customers could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Further, many of our telecommunications customers are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission, or the FCC, and other international regulators. The FCC and other regulators may interpret the application of their regulations in a manner that is different than the way such regulations are currently interpreted and may impose additional regulations, either of which could reduce demand for our services and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Economic downturns could cause capital expenditures in the industries we serve to decrease, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The demand for our services has been, and will likely continue to be, cyclical in nature and vulnerable to general downturns in the United States economy. The current election cycle may cause economic uncertainty. The wireless and wireline telecommunications industry are cyclical in nature and vulnerable to general downturns in the United States and international economies. Our customers are affected by economic changes that decrease the need for or the profitability of their services. This can result in a decrease in the demand for our services and potentially result in the delay or cancellation of projects by our customers. Slow-downs in real estate, fluctuations in commodity prices and decreased demand by end-customers for services could affect our customers and their capital expenditure plans. As a result, some of our customers may opt to defer or cancel pending projects. A downturn in overall economic conditions also affects the priorities placed on various projects funded by governmental entities and federal, state and local spending levels.

In general, economic uncertainty makes it difficult to estimate our customers’ requirements for our services. Our plan for growth depends on expanding our company both in the United States and internationally. If economic factors in any of the regions in which we plan to expand are not favorable to the growth and development of the telecommunications industries in those countries, we may not be able to carry out our growth strategy, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

Other Risks Relating to Our Company and Results of Operations

Our operating results may fluctuate due to factors that are difficult to forecast and not within our control.

Our past telecommunications operating results may not be accurate indicators of future performance, and you should not rely on such results to predict our future performance.

Our operating results have fluctuated and could fluctuate in the future. Factors that may contribute to fluctuations include:

Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions that we use to prepare our financial statements.

To prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions as of the date of the financial statements that affect the reported values of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Areas requiring significant estimates by our management include:

At the time the estimates and assumptions are made, we believe they are accurate based on the information available. However, our actual results could differ from, and could require adjustments to, those estimates.

We exercise judgment in determining our provision for taxes in the Canada, United States and Puerto Rico that are subject to tax authority audit review that could result in additional tax liability and potential penalties that would negatively affect our net income.

The amounts we record in intercompany transactions for services, licenses, funding and other items affects our potential tax liabilities. Our tax filings are subject to review or audit by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and state, local and foreign taxing authorities. We exercise judgment in determining our worldwide provision for income and other taxes and, in the ordinary course of our business, there may be transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Examinations of our tax returns could result in significant proposed adjustments and assessment of additional taxes that could adversely affect our tax provision and net income in the period or periods for which that determination is made.

Risks Related to our Common Stock

Our common stock price has fluctuated in recent years, and the trading price of our common stock is likely to continue to reflect changes, which could result in losses to investors and litigation.

In addition to changes to market prices based on our results of operations and the factors discussed elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, the market price of and trading volume for our common stock may change for a variety of other reasons, not necessarily related to our actual operating performance. The capital markets have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. In addition, the average daily trading volume of the securities of small companies can be very low, which may contribute to future volatility. Factors that could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly include:

Any of these factors, as well as broader market and industry factors, may result in large and sudden changes in the trading volume of our common stock and could seriously harm the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance. This may prevent stockholders from being able to sell their shares at or above the price they paid for shares of our common stock, if at all. In addition, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, stockholders often institute securities class action litigation against that company. Our involvement in any class action suit or other legal proceeding, including the existing lawsuits filed against us and described elsewhere in this report, could divert our senior management’s attention and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

The sale or availability for sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through common stock offerings. As of December 31, 2019, we had 195,715 shares of common stock issued and 193,644 shares outstanding, of which 135,004 shares were restricted securities pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated by the SEC. The sale of these shares into the open market may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

In addition, at December 31, 2019, we also had outstanding $3,287,910 aggregate principal and $145,105 accrued interest of convertible notes that were convertible into 180,575 shares of common stock on that date. However, we cannot currently determine the total number of shares of our common stock that may be issued upon the conversion or repayment of our convertible notes because the total number of shares and the conversion prices or the prices at which we can issue our common stock to pay down the principal of and interest on our convertible notes depend on a number of factors, including the prices and nature of any equity securities we may issue in the future and the market prices of our common stock in the periods leading up to any particular amortization payment date on which we elect to make amortization payments on our convertible notes in shares of our common stock. Refer to Note 8, Convertible Debentures, to the notes to our consolidated financial statements in this report. For conversions completed between January 1 and May 8, 2020, refer to Note 17, Subsequent Events, to the notes to our consolidated financial statements in this report. As of December 31, 2019, there were also outstanding warrants to purchase an aggregate of 14,003 shares of our common stock at a weighted-average exercise price of $331.32 per share, all of which warrants were exercisable as of such date. The conversion of a significant principal amount of our outstanding convertible debt securities into shares of our common stock, our repayment of a significant amount of principal, interest or other amounts payable under such debt securities in shares of our common stock or the exercise of outstanding warrants at prices below the market price of our common stock could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. The market price of our common stock also may be adversely affected by our issuance of shares of our capital stock or convertible securities in connection with future acquisitions, or in connection with other financing efforts.

We may have insufficient authorized capital stock to issue common stock to all of the holders of our outstanding warrants and other convertible securities and may be required to reverse split our outstanding shares of common stock or to request our stockholders to authorize additional shares of common stock in connection with the exercise or conversion of such outstanding securities or subsequent equity finance transactions.

We are authorized to issue 750,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 193,644 shares were outstanding on December 31, 2019 and, primarily as a result of the conversion of convertible debt securities since December 31, 2019, 1,736,203 shares were issued and outstanding on May 8, 2020. At May 8, 2020, we had reserved 99,745,320 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of certain of our outstanding convertible debt securities and warrants. In addition, at such date, we had outstanding $1,125,392 aggregate principal amount of additional convertible debt securities for which we are not required to reserve a specific number of shares of common stock for conversions but that is convertible into an undeterminable number of shares of common stock based upon a discount to the then-current market price of our common stock. If all of these securities were converted or exercised, the total number of shares of our common stock that we would be required to issue would greatly exceed the number of our remaining authorized but unissued shares of common stock.

As a result of such potential shortfall in the number of our authorized shares of common stock, it is likely that we will have insufficient shares of common stock available to issue in connection with the conversion or exercise of our outstanding options, warrants and convertible debt securities or any future equity finance transaction we may seek to undertake. Accordingly, we may be required to take steps at an annual or special meeting of stockholders to seek approval of an increase in the number of our authorized shares of common stock. However, we cannot assure you that our stockholders would authorize an increase in the number of shares of our common stock. Alternatively, we may be required to reverse split our outstanding shares of common stock to create additional authorized but unissued shares. Our failure to have a sufficient number of authorized shares of common stock for issuance upon future exercise or conversion of our outstanding options, warrants and convertible debt securities could create an event of default under such securities, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects.

If we do not meet the listing standards of a national securities exchange our investors’ ability to make transactions in our securities will be limited and we will be subject us to additional trading restrictions.

Our securities currently are traded over-the-counter on the OTC QB market and are not qualified to be listed on a national securities exchange, such as NASDAQ. Accordingly, we face significant material adverse consequences, including:

The National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, which is a federal statute, prevents or preempts the states from regulating the sale of certain securities, which are referred to as “covered securities.” Since our common stock is traded on the OTC Pink, our common stock is a covered security. Although the states are preempted from regulating the sale of our securities, the federal statute allows the states to investigate companies if there is a suspicion of fraud, and, if there is a finding of fraudulent activity, then the states can regulate or bar the sale of covered securities in a particular case. Further, if we were no longer traded over-the-counter, our common stock would not be a covered security and we would be subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.

Our shares of common stock are subject to penny stock regulations. Because our common stock is a penny stock, holders of our common stock may find it difficult or may be unable to sell their shares.

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker/dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange system). The penny stock rules require a broker/dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC that provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker/dealer also must provide the customer with bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker/dealer, and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from such rules, the broker/dealer must make a special written determination that a penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in any secondary market for a stock that becomes subject to the penny stock rules, and accordingly, holders of our common stock may find it difficult or may be unable to sell their shares.

We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock.

We have never paid cash dividends and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any earnings to finance our operations and growth. As a result, any short-term return on your investment will depend on the market price of our common stock, and only appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur, will provide a return to stockholders. The decision whether to pay dividends will be made by our board of directors in light of conditions then existing, including, but not limited to, factors such as our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, business conditions, and covenants under any applicable contractual arrangements. Investors seeking cash dividends should not invest in our common stock.

If equity research analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they issue unfavorable commentary or downgrade our common stock, the market price of our common stock will likely decline.

The trading market for our common stock will rely in part on the research and reports that equity research analysts, over whom we have no control, publish about us and our business. We may never obtain research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our company, the market price for our common stock could decline. In the event we obtain securities or industry analyst coverage, the market price of our common stock could decline if one or more equity analysts downgrade our common stock or if those analysts issue unfavorable commentary, even if it is inaccurate, or cease publishing reports about us or our business.

ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES

Our principal executive offices are located in Longwood, Florida. We were occupying our offices under a 12-month lease that expired in February 2020 and provided for monthly lease payments of $14,423. In March 2020, we renewed the lease through July 2020. The agreement contains space reductions throughout the term, with monthly lease payments beginning at $14,396 and ending at $8,573 in July. 

Set forth below are the locations of the other properties leased by us, the businesses that use the properties, and the size of each such property. All of such properties are used by our company or by one of our subsidiaries principally as office facilities to house their administrative, marketing, and engineering and professional services personnel. We believe our facilities and equipment to be in good condition and reasonably suited and adequate for our current needs.

ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Common Stock

Our common stock is currently available for quotation on the OTC Pink market under the symbol “SGSI”.

On May 8, 2019, the closing sale price of our common stock, as reported by OTC Markets, was $0.60 per share. On May 8, 2019, there were 380 holders of record of our common stock and 1,736,203 common shares outstanding. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.

Dividends

We have never paid any cash dividends on our capital stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain future earnings to fund ongoing operations and future capital requirements of our business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Board and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and such other factors as the Board deems relevant. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we modified our Series A Preferred Stock. In connection with this redemption, we recorded a deemed dividend of $191,261. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we modified our Series A Preferred Stock. In connection with this redemption, we recorded a deemed dividend of $488,072.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

Information regarding our equity compensation plans is set forth in Item 12, Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

In the fourth quarter of 2019, we issued securities in the following transactions, each of which was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Except for the shares of our common stock that were issued upon the conversion of our convertible debt securities or the grants of shares of common stock under our 2012 Performance Incentive Plan, all of the below-referenced securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and are deemed to be restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act. There were no underwriters or placement agents employed in connection with any of these transactions. Use of the exemption provided in Section 4(2) for transactions not involving a public offering is based on the following facts:

The shares of our common stock that were issued upon the conversion of our convertible debt securities were issued pursuant to the exemption from registration under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and are deemed to be restricted securities for purposes of the Securities Act.

On October 15, 2019, we issued 1,112 shares of common stock to M2B Funding upon the conversion of 10,000 shares of Series A preferred stock with a stated value of $1 per share.

On October 21, 2019, we issued 1,806 shares of common stock to Silverback Capital upon the conversion of $627 of accrued interest pursuant to a convertible debenture.

On October 21, 2019, we issued 1,112 shares of common stock to Dominion Capital upon the conversion of 10,000 shares of Series A preferred stock with a stated value of $1 per share.

On October 24, 2019, we issued 1,112 shares of common stock to M2B Funding upon the conversion of 10,000 shares of Series A preferred stock with a stated value of $1 per share.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

None.

ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”

ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect Management’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “may” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate” and “continue,” or similar words. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of us and members of its management team as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements.

Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Important factors known to us could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in the future operating results over time. We believe that its assumptions are based upon reasonable data derived from and known about our business and operations and the business and operations of our company. No assurances are made that actual results of operations or the results of our future activities will not differ materially from its assumptions. Factors that could cause differences include, but are not limited to, expected market demand for our services, fluctuations in pricing for materials, and competition.

Business Overview

Telecommunications

Telecommunications providers and enterprise customers continue to seek and outsource solutions in order to reduce their investment in capital equipment, provide flexibility in workforce sizing and expand product offerings without large increases in incremental hiring. As a result, we believe there is significant opportunity to expand both our United States and international telecommunications solutions services and staffing services capabilities. As we continue to expand our presence in the marketplace, we will target those customers going through new network deployments and wireless service upgrades.

We expect to continue to increase our gross margins by leveraging our single-source end-to-end network to efficiently provide a full spectrum of end-to-end next-generation network solutions and staffing services to our customers. We believe our solutions and services offerings can alleviate some of the inefficiencies typically present in our industry, which result, in part, from the highly-fragmented nature of the telecommunications industry, limited access to skilled labor and the difficulty industry participants have in managing multiple specialty-service providers to address their needs. As a result, we believe we can provide superior service to our customers and eliminate certain redundancies and costs for them. We believe our ability to address a wide range of end-to-end solutions, network infrastructure and project-staffing service needs of our telecommunications industry clients is a key competitive advantage. Our ability to offer diverse technical capabilities (including design, engineering, construction, deployment, and installation and integration services) allows customers to turn to a single source for those specific specialty services, as well as to entrust us with the execution of entire turn-key solutions.

We have become a multi-faceted company with an international presence. We believe this platform will allow us to leverage our corporate and other fixed costs and capture gross margin benefits. Our platform is highly scalable. We typically hire workers to staff projects on a project-by-project basis and our other operating expenses are primarily fixed. Accordingly, we are generally able to deploy personnel to infrastructure projects in the United States and beyond without incremental increases in operating costs, allowing us to achieve greater margins. We believe this business model enables us to staff our business efficiently to meet changes in demand.

Finally, given the worldwide popularity of telecommunications and wireless products and services, we will selectively pursue international expansion, which we believe represents a compelling opportunity for additional long-term growth.

Our planned expansion will place increased demands on our operational, managerial, administrative and other resources. Managing our growth effectively will require us to continue to enhance our operations management systems, financial and management controls and information systems and to hire, train and retain skilled telecommunications personnel. The timing and amount of investments in our expansion could affect the comparability of our results of operations in future periods.

Our planned acquisitions will be timed with additions to our management team of skilled professionals with deep industry knowledge and a strong track record of execution. Our senior management team brings an average of over 30 years of individual experience across a broad range of disciplines. We believe our senior management team is a key driver of our success and is well-positioned to execute our strategy.

We were incorporated in 2007 and functioned as a development stage company with limited activities through 2017.

Factors Affecting Our Performance

Changes in Demand for Data Capacity and Reliability.

The telecommunications industry has undergone and continues to undergo significant changes due to advances in technology, increased competition as telephone and cable companies converge, the growing consumer demand for enhanced and bundled services and increased governmental broadband stimulus funding. As a result of these factors, the networks of our customers increasingly face demands for more capacity and greater reliability. Telecommunications providers continue to outsource a significant portion of their engineering, construction and maintenance requirements in order to reduce their investment in capital equipment, provide flexibility in workforce sizing, expand product offerings without large increases in incremental hiring and focus on those competencies they consider core to their business success. These factors drive customer demand for our services.

The proliferation of smart phones and other wireless data devices has driven demand for mobile broadband. This demand and other advances in technology have prompted wireless carriers to upgrade their networks. Wireless carriers are actively increasing spending on their networks to respond to the explosion in wireless data traffic, upgrade network technologies to improve performance and efficiency and consolidate disparate technology platforms. These customer initiatives present long-term opportunities for us for the wireless services we provide. Further, the demand for mobile broadband has increased bandwidth requirements on the wired networks of our customers. As the demand for mobile broadband grows, the amount of cellular traffic that must be “backhauled” over customers’ fiber and coaxial networks increases and, as a result, carriers are accelerating the deployment of fiber optic cables to cellular sites. These trends are increasing the demand for the types of services we provide.

Our Ability to Recruit, Manage and Retain High-Quality IT and Telecommunications Personnel.

The shortage of skilled labor in the telecommunications industry and the difficulties in recruiting and retaining skilled personnel can frequently limit the ability of specialty contractors to bid for and complete certain contracts. We believe our access to a skilled labor pool gives us a competitive edge over our competitors as we continue to expand.

Our Ability to Integrate Our Acquired Business and Expand Internationally

We have completed three material acquisitions on April 25, 2017, February 27, 2018 and January 4, 2019, respectively, and plan to consummate additional acquisitions in the near term. Our success will depend, in part, on our ability to successfully integrate these businesses into our telecommunications platform. In addition, we believe international expansion represents a compelling opportunity for additional growth over the long-term because of the worldwide need for telecommunications infrastructure. We plan to expand our global presence either by expanding our current operations or by acquiring subsidiaries with international platforms.

Our Ability to Expand and Diversify Our Customer Base.

Our customers for specialty contracting services consist of leading telephone, wireless, cable television, utility and other companies. Historically, our revenue has been significantly concentrated in a small number of customers. Although we still operate at a net loss, we have acquired additional subsidiaries and diversified our customer base and revenue streams.

Impact of Recently-Completed Acquisitions

We have grown significantly and expanded our service offerings and geographic reach through a strategic acquisition of the ADEX Entities on February 27, 2018 and TNS on January 4, 2019. Additionally, we continue to work on the acquisition of WaveTech GmbH. We expect to regularly review opportunities, and periodically to engage in discussions, regarding possible additional acquisitions. Our ability to sustain our growth and maintain our competitive position may be affected by our ability to identify, acquire and successfully integrate companies.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our historical consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate these estimates and assumptions, including those related to recognition of revenue for costs, the fair value of reporting units for goodwill impairment analysis, the assessment of impairment of intangibles and other long-lived assets, income taxes, asset lives used in computing depreciation and amortization, allowance for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation expense, contingent consideration and accruals for contingencies, including legal matters. These estimates and assumptions require the use of judgment as to the likelihood of various future outcomes and as a result, actual results could differ materially from these estimates.

We have identified the accounting policies below as critical to the accounting for our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations because they involve making significant judgments and estimates that are used in the preparation of our historical consolidated financial statements. The impact of these policies affects our reported and expected financial results and are discussed in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We have discussed the development, selection and application of our critical accounting policies with the Audit Committee of our board of directors, and the Audit Committee has reviewed the disclosure relating to our critical accounting policies in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Other significant accounting policies, primarily those with lower levels of uncertainty than those discussed below, are also important to understanding our historical consolidated financial statements. The notes to our consolidated financial statements in this report contain additional information related to our accounting policies, including the critical accounting policies described herein, and should be read in conjunction with this discussion.

Our consolidated financial statements are impacted by the accounting policies used and the estimates and assumptions made by management during their preparation. A complete summary of these policies is included in Note 2 of the notes to our financial statements. We have identified below the accounting policies that are of particular importance in the presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows, and which require the application of significant judgment by management.

Liquidity

Management believes that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Management believes that our available cash balance as of the date of this filing will not be sufficient to fund our anticipated level of operations for at least the next 12 months. Our ability to continue operations depends on our ability to sustain and grow revenue and results of operations as well as our ability to access capital markets when necessary to accomplish our strategic objectives. For the year ended December 31, 2019 we were unable to achieve positive cash flow from operations. Management expects to finance future cash needs from the results of operations and, depending on the results of operations, we may need additional equity or debt financing until we can achieve profitability and positive cash flows from operating activities, if ever.

During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we suffered recurring losses from operations. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had a stockholders’ deficit of $5,439,836 and $5,691,332, respectively. At December 31, 2019, we had a working capital deficit of $9,790,032, as compared to a working capital deficit of $8,464,969 at December 31, 2018.

On, or prior to May 31, 2021, we have obligations relating to the payment of indebtedness on loans payable to related parties, loans payable and convertible debentures of $3,701,258, $6,413,389 and $3,002,119, respectively. We anticipate meeting our cash obligations on indebtedness that is payable on or prior to May 31, 2021 from results of operations and from the proceeds of additional indebtedness or equity raises. If we are not successful in obtaining additional financing when required, we expect that we will be able to renegotiate and extend certain of our notes payable as required to enable us to meet our remaining debt obligations as they become due, although there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so.

Our future capital requirements for operations will depend on many factors, including the profitability of our businesses, the number and cash requirements of other acquisition candidates that we pursue, and the costs of operations. Management has taken several actions to ensure that we will have sufficient liquidity to meet our obligations, including the reduction of certain general and administrative expenses, consulting expenses and other professional services fees. Additionally, if our actual revenues are less than forecasted, we anticipate implementing headcount reductions to a level that more appropriately matches then-current revenue and expense levels. We are evaluating other measures to further improve our liquidity, including the sale of certain operating assets or businesses, the sale of equity or debt securities and entering into joint ventures with third parties. Lastly, we may elect to reduce certain related-party and third-party debt by converting such debt into common shares. Management believes that these actions will enable us to meet our liquidity requirements through May 31, 2021. There is no assurance that we will be successful in any capital-raising efforts that we may undertake to fund operations over the next 12 months.

To execute our business plan, service existing indebtedness and implement its business strategy, we anticipate that we will need to obtain additional financing from time to time and may choose to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financings, a bank line of credit, borrowings from affiliates or other arrangements. We cannot be sure that any additional funding, if needed, will be available on terms favorable to us or at all. Furthermore, any additional capital raised through the sale of equity or equity-linked securities may dilute our current stockholders’ ownership and could also result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock. The terms of any securities issued by us in future capital transactions may be more favorable to new investors and may include the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, which may have a further dilutive effect. We also may be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection with certain securities we issues, such as convertible notes and warrants, which may adversely impact our financial condition. Furthermore, any debt financing, if available, may subject us to restrictive covenants and significant interest costs. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital, when needed, to continue operations in our current form.

Basis of Presentation/Principles of Consolidation

These consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our company and our subsidiaries, the AWS Entities, the ADEX Entities (from the date of acquisition, February 27, 2018), and TNS (from the date of acquisition, January 4, 2019). All the subsidiaries are wholly-owned. During the year ended December 31, 2018, we disposed of the following subsidiaries; Carbon Commodity Corporation, Climate ESCO Ltd., Mantra Energy Alternatives Ltd., Mantra China Inc., Mantra China Limited, Mantra Media Corp., Mantra NextGen Power Inc., and Mantra Wind Inc. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We regularly evaluate estimates and assumptions related to allowance for doubtful accounts, the estimated useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets, equity component of convertible debt, stock-based compensation, and deferred income tax asset valuation allowances. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by our company may differ materially and adversely from our estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid instruments with maturity of three months or less at the time of issuance to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. We record unbilled receivables for services performed but not billed. Management reviews a customer’s credit history before extending credit. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses. Estimates of uncollectible amounts are reviewed each period, and changes are recorded in the period in which they become known. Management analyzes the collectability of accounts receivable each period. This review considers the aging of account balances, historical bad debt experience, and changes in customer creditworthiness, current economic trends, customer payment activity and other relevant factors. Should any of these factors change, the estimate made by management may also change. The allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $504,785 and $502,868, respectively. 

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost. We depreciate the cost of property and equipment over their estimated useful lives at the following annual rates:

 Goodwill

Goodwill was generated through the acquisitions of the AWS Entities in 2017, the ADEX Entities in 2018, and TNS in 2019, as the total consideration paid exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.

We test our goodwill for impairment at least annually on December 31^st and whenever events or circumstances change that indicate impairment may have occurred. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred. Such indicators may include, among others: a significant decline in our expected future cash flows; a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate; unanticipated competition; and slower growth rates. Any adverse change in these factors could have a significant impact on the recoverability of goodwill and our consolidated financial results.

We test goodwill by estimating fair value using a Discounted Cash Flow (“DCF”) model. The key assumptions used in the DCF model to determine the highest and best use of estimated future cash flows include revenue growth rates and profit margins based on internal forecasts, terminal value and an estimate of a market participant’s weighted-average cost of capital used to discount future cash flows to their present value. There were no impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of non-compete agreements, tradenames and customer relationships which are being amortized over their estimated useful lives ranging from 5-35 years.

We periodically evaluate the reasonableness of the useful lives of these assets. Once these assets are fully amortized, they are removed from the accounts. These assets are reviewed for impairment or obsolescence when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If impaired, intangible assets are written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. We have no intangibles with indefinite lives.

For long-lived assets, impairment losses are only recorded if the asset’s carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted, probability-weighted future cash flows. We measure the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value. When an impairment exists, the related assets are written down to fair value.

Long-lived Assets

In accordance with ASC 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment”, we test long-lived assets or asset groups for recoverability when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Circumstances which could trigger a review include, but are not limited to: significant decreases in the market price of the asset; significant adverse changes in the business climate or legal factors; accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of the asset; current period cash flow or operating losses combined with a history of losses or a forecast of continuing losses associated with the use of the asset; and current expectation that the asset will more likely than not be sold or disposed significantly before the end of its estimated useful life. Recoverability is assessed based on the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value, which is generally determined based on the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and the eventual disposal of the asset, as well as specific appraisal in certain instances. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value.

Foreign Currency Translation

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the currency of measurement at the exchange rates in effect on the transaction date. Monetary balance sheet items expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting exchange gains and losses are recognized in income.

Our integrated foreign subsidiaries are financially or operationally dependent on our company. We use the temporal method to translate the accounts of its integrated operations into U.S. dollars. Monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates for the period, except for amortization, which is translated on the same basis as the related asset. The resulting exchange gains or losses are recognized in income.

Income Taxes

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. The asset and liability method provides that deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.

We conduct business, and file federal and state income, franchise or net worth, tax returns in Canada, the United States, in various states within the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. We determine our filing obligations in a jurisdiction in accordance with existing statutory and case law. We may be subject to a reassessment of federal and provincial income taxes by Canadian tax authorities for a period of three years from the date of the original notice of assessment in respect of any particular taxation year. For Canadian and U.S. income tax returns, the open taxation years range from 2010 to 2019. In certain circumstances, the U.S. federal statute of limitations can reach beyond the standard three year period. U.S. state statutes of limitations for income tax assessment vary from state to state. Tax authorities of Canada and U.S. have not audited any of our company’s, or our subsidiaries’, income tax returns for the open taxation years noted above.

Significant management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, and in particular, any valuation allowance recorded against our deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are regularly reviewed for recoverability. We currently have significant deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss carryforwards and deductible temporary differences, which should reduce taxable income in future periods. The realization of these assets is dependent on generating future taxable income.

We follow the guidance set forth within ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC Topic 740”) which prescribes a two-step process for the financial statement recognition and measurement of income tax positions taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. The first step evaluates an income tax position in order to determine whether it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. The second step measures the benefit to be recognized in the financial statements for those income tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition threshold. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, recognition and classification of interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Penalties and interest, if incurred, would be recorded as a component of current income tax expense.

We received a tax notice from the Puerto Rican government requesting payment of taxes related to 2014. The amount due as of December 31, 2019 was $156,711 plus penalties and interest of $126,700 for a total obligation due of $283,411. The amount due as of December 31, 2018 was $156,711 plus penalties and interest of $111,200 for a total obligation due of $267,911. This tax assessment is included in accrued expenses at December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Revenue Recognition

Adoption of New Accounting Guidance on Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue based on the five criteria for revenue recognition established under Topic 606: 1) identify the contract, 2) identify separate performance obligations, 3) determine the transaction price, 4) allocate the transaction price among the performance obligations, and 5) recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied.

Contract Types

Our contracts fall under three main types: 1) unit-price, 2) fixed-price, and 3) time-and-materials. Unit-price contracts relate to services being performed and paid on a unit basis, such as per mile of construction completed. Fixed-price contracts are based on purchase order line items that are billed on individual invoices as the project progresses and milestones are reached. Time-and-materials contracts include employees working permanently at customer locations and materials costs incurred by those employees.

A significant portion of our revenues come from customers with whom we have a master service agreement (“MSA”). These MSA’s generally contain customer specific service requirements.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account in the new revenue standard. The contract transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. For our different revenue service types the performance obligation is satisfied at different times. For professional services revenue, the performance obligation is met when the work is performed. In certain cases this may be each day, or each week depending on the customer. For construction services, the performance obligation is met when the work is completed and the customer has approved the work. Contract assets include unbilled amounts for costs of services incurred on contracts with open performance obligations. These amounts are included in contract assets on the consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities include costs incurred and are included in contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Revenue Service Types

The following is a description of our revenue service types, which include professional services and construction:

Disaggregation of Revenues

We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by service type, contract type, contract duration, and timing of transfer of goods or services. See the below tables:

We also disaggregate our revenue by operating segment and geographic location.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable include amounts from work completed in which we have billed. The amounts due are stated at their net estimated realizable value. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated amount of receivables that will not be collected. The allowance is based upon an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience, the age of outstanding receivables and collateral to the extent applicable.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

Contract assets include unbilled amounts for costs and services incurred on contracts with open performance obligations. These amounts are included in contract assets on the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, contract assets totaled $461,681 and $1,861,895, respectively.

Contract liabilities include costs incurred and are included in contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, contract liabilities totaled $704,544 and $271,788, respectively.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues includes all direct costs of providing services under our contracts, including costs for direct labor provided by employees, services by independent subcontractors, operation of capital equipment (excluding depreciation and amortization), direct materials, insurance claims and other direct costs.

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

Stock-based Compensation

We record stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation” (“ASC 718”), using the fair value method. All transactions in which goods or services are the consideration received for the issuance of equity instruments are accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instrument issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.

We account for stock-based compensation awards issued to non-employees for services, as prescribed by ASC 718-10, at either the fair value of the services rendered or the instruments issued in exchange for such services, whichever is more readily determinable, using the measurement date guidelines enumerated in ASU 2018-07.

We use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock-based awards. This model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of subjective variables. These subjective variables include, but are not limited to, our expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statement of operations over the requisite service period.

Loss Per Share

We compute loss per share in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share” which requires presentation of both basic and diluted loss per share (“EPS”) on the face of the income statement. Basic EPS is computed by dividing the loss available to common shareholders (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding (denominator) during the period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method and convertible preferred stock using the if-converted method. In computing diluted EPS, the average stock price for the period is used in determining the number of shares assumed to be purchased from the exercise of stock options or warrants. Diluted EPS excludes all dilutive potential shares if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, we had 286,736 and 57,826 common stock equivalents outstanding.

Leases

We adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) electing the practical expedient that allows us not to restate our comparative periods prior to the adoption of the standard on January 1, 2019. As such, the disclosures required under ASC 842 are not presented for periods before the date of adoption. For the comparative periods prior to adoption, we presented the disclosures which were required under ASC 840.

The new leasing standard requires recognition of leases on the consolidated balance sheets as right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities. ROU assets represent our right to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value and future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, we uses our estimated incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments.

We recognized lease liabilities, with corresponding ROU assets, based on the present value of unpaid lease payments for existing operating leases longer than twelve months as of January 1, 2019. The ROU assets were adjusted per ASC 842 transition guidance for existing lease-related balances of accrued and prepaid rent, unamortized lease incentives provided by lessors, and restructuring liabilities, Operating lease cost is recognized as a single lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. Variable lease payments for common area maintenance, property taxes and other operating expenses are recognized as expense in the period when the changes in facts and circumstances on which the variable lease payments are based occur.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”), which, among other things, requires an entity to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for substantially all leases, including operating leases. Expanded disclosures with additional qualitative and quantitative information are also required. ASU 2016-02 and its amendments are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and early adoption was permitted.

We adopted ASU 2016-02 and its amendments and applied the transition provisions as of January 1, 2019, which included recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment through opening retained earnings as of that date. Prior year amounts were not recast under this transition approach and, therefore, prior year amounts are excluded from the leased properties footnote. We elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us to carryforward our historical assessments of: (1) whether contracts are or contain leases, (2) lease classification and (3) initial direct costs. In addition, we did not elect the hindsight practical expedient to determine the reasonably certain lease term for existing leases. We elected a policy of not recording leases on our consolidated balance sheets when the leases have a term of 12 months or less and we are not reasonably certain to elect an option to purchase the leased asset. We recognize payments on these leases within selling, administrative and other expenses on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The standard did not materially impact consolidated net income or liquidity.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – “Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-based Payment Accounting”, which addresses aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions. This pronouncement is effective for annual reporting periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. We early adopted ASU 2018-07 on January 1, 2019. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

We have implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect and that may impact our financial statements and do not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on our financial position or result of operations

Concentrations of Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject our company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivables. We maintain our cash balances with high-credit-quality financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. These deposits may be withdrawn upon demand and therefore bear minimal risk.

We provide credit to customers on an uncollateralized basis after evaluating client creditworthiness. For the year ended December 31, 2019, three customers accounted for 27%, 14% and 11%, respectively, of consolidated revenues for the period. In addition, amounts due from these customers represented 43%, 2% and 1%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2018, four customers accounted for 20%, 17%, 16% and 15%, respectively, of consolidated revenues for the period. In addition, amounts due from these customers represented 7%, 23%, 27% and 2%, respectively, of trade accounts receivable as of December 31, 2018.

Our customers are primarily located within the domestic United States of America and Puerto Rico. Revenues generated within the domestic United States of America accounted for approximately 96% of consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019. Revenues generated from customers in Puerto Rico accounted for approximately 4% of consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019. Revenues generated within the domestic United States of America accounted for approximately 94% of consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018. Revenues generated from customers in Puerto Rico accounted for approximately 6% of consolidated revenues for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Fair Value Measurements

We measure and disclose the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities using the fair value hierarchy prescribed by US generally accepted accounting principles. The fair value hierarchy has three levels, which are based on reliable available inputs of observable data. The hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The three-level hierarchy is defined as follows:

Level 1 – quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

Level 2 – quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and

Level 3 – fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Financial instruments consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, loans payable and convertible debentures. Derivative liabilities are determined based on “Level 3” inputs, which are significant and unobservable and have the lowest priority. There were no transfers into or out of “Level 3” during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. The recorded values of all other financial instruments approximate their current fair values because of their nature and respective relatively short maturity dates or durations.

Our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, consisted of the following:

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial statement. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.

Derivative Liabilities

We account for derivative instruments in accordance with ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” and all derivative instruments are reflected as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. We use estimates of fair value to value our derivative instruments. Fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between willing and able market participants. In general, our policy in estimating fair values is to first look at observable market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets, where available. When these are not available, other inputs are used to model fair value such as prices of similar instruments, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, default rates and credit spreads, relying first on observable data from active markets. Depending on the availability of observable inputs and prices, different valuation models could produce materially different fair value estimates. The values presented may not represent future fair values and may not be realizable. We categorize our fair value estimates in accordance with ASC 820 based on the hierarchical framework associated with the three levels of price transparency utilized in measuring financial instruments at fair value as discussed above. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had a derivative liability of $992,733 and $3,166,886, respectively.

Sequencing Policy

Under ASC 815-40-35, we have adopted a sequencing policy whereby, in the event that reclassification of contracts from equity to assets or liabilities is necessary pursuant to ASC 815 due to our inability to demonstrate we have sufficient authorized shares as a result of certain securities with a potentially indeterminable number of shares, shares will be allocated on the basis of the earliest issuance date of potentially dilutive instruments, with the earliest grants receiving the first allocation of shares. Pursuant to ASC 815, issuance of securities to our employees or directors are not subject to the sequencing policy.

Reclassifications

Certain balances in previously issued consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to be consistent with the current period presentation. The reclassification had no impact on total financial position, net income, or stockholders’ equity.

Results of Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018

The following summary of our results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 are summarized as follows:

Our significant balances sheet accounts as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 are summarized as follows:

Revenue

Our revenue decreased from $34,549,157 for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $34,010,597 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The decrease is primarily related to a decrease in sales for the AWS Entities due to decreased sales from a major customer. This decrease is partially offset by having a full year of revenue for the ADEX Entities along with the January 4, 2019 acquisition of TNS.

A significant portion of our services are performed under master service agreements and other arrangements with customers that extend for periods of one or more years. We are currently party to numerous master service agreements, and typically have multiple agreements with each of our customers. Master Service Agreements (MSAs) generally contain customer-specified service requirements, such as discreet pricing for individual tasks. To the extent that such contracts specify exclusivity, there are often a number of exceptions, including the ability of the customer to issue work orders valued above a specified dollar amount to other service providers, perform work with the customer’s own employees and use other service providers when jointly placing facilities with another utility. In most cases, a customer may terminate an agreement for convenience with written notice. The remainder of our services are provided pursuant to contracts for specific projects. Long-term contracts relate to specific projects with terms in excess of one year from the contract date. Short-term contracts for specific projects are generally of three to four months in duration. The percentage of revenue from long-term contracts varies between periods depending on the mix of work performed under our contracts.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues includes all direct costs of providing services under our contracts, including costs for direct labor provided by employees, services by independent subcontractors, operation of capital equipment (excluding depreciation and amortization), direct materials, insurance claims and other direct costs.

For a majority of the contract services we perform, our customers provide all required materials while we provide the necessary personnel, tools and equipment. Materials supplied by our customers, for which the customer retains financial and performance risk, are not included in our revenue or costs of revenues. We expect cost of revenues to continue to increase if we succeed in continuing to grow our revenue.

Our cost of revenues increased from $29,101,308 for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $29,190,105 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increase was primarily related to our January 4, 2019 acquisition of TNS and us having a full year of revenue from the ADEX Entities. The increase was partially offset by the decrease in sales from the AWS Entities.

General and Administrative Costs

General and administrative costs include all of our corporate costs, as well as costs of our subsidiaries’ management personnel and administrative overhead. These costs primarily consist of employee compensation and related expenses, including legal, consulting and professional fees, information technology and development costs, provision for or recoveries of bad debt expense and other costs that are not directly related to performance of our services under customer contracts. Information technology and development costs included in general and administrative expenses are primarily incurred to support and to enhance our operating efficiency. We expect these expenses to continue to generally increase as we expand our operations, but expect that such expenses as a percentage of revenues will decrease if we succeed in increasing revenues.

General and administrative costs were $4,119,807 for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $4,098,777 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to a full year of expenses for the ADEX Entities along with the January 4, 2019 acquisition of TNS. The increase was partially offset by our ongoing cost cutting measures.

Salaries and Wages Expenses

Salaries and wages were $4,670,365 for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $3,668,298 for the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase during the year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily due to a full year of expenses for the ADEX Entities along with the January 4, 2019 acquisition of TNS.

Net Income (Loss)

Our net loss attributable to common stockholders increased from $1,847,380 for the year ended December 31, 2018 to $6,322,330 for the year ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, our stockholders’ deficit was $5,439,836.

Accounts Receivable

We had accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $5,167,261 and $6,562,182, respectively. The decrease in accounts receivable was a result of decreased revenues in the final quarter of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018.

Capital expenditures

We had capital expenditures of $69,822 and $21,288 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. We expect our capital expenditures for the 12 months ended December 31, 2020 to increase to some degree. These capital expenditures will be primarily utilized for equipment needed related to fiber operations and office equipment. We expect to fund such capital expenditures out of our working capital.

Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill was $1,905,822 and $1,834,856 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Goodwill was generated through the acquisitions we have made during 2017, 2018 and 2019. As the total consideration we paid for our completed acquisitions exceeded the value of the net assets acquired, we recorded goodwill for each of our completed acquisitions. At the date of acquisition, we performed a valuation to determine the value of the goodwill and intangible assets, along with the allocation of assets and liabilities acquired. The goodwill is attributable to synergies and economies of scale provided to us by the acquired entity.

We perform our annual impairment test on December 31^st at the reporting unit level, which is consistent with our operating segments. Our reportable segment is infrastructure and professional services. Infrastructure and professional services comprised of the AWS Entities, the ADEX Entities, and TNS. These reporting units are aggregated to form one (1) operating segment and one (1) reportable segment for financial reporting. These reporting units are three (3) reportable segments for the evaluation of goodwill for impairment. As our business evolves and the acquired entities continue to be integrated, our operating segments may change. This may require us to reassess how goodwill at our reporting units are evaluated for impairment.

We perform the impairment testing at least annually or at other times if we believe that it is more likely than not that there may be an impairment to the carrying value of our intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill. If it is more likely than not that goodwill impairment exists, the second step of the goodwill impairment test should be performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.

We consider the results of an income approach and a market approach in determining the fair value of the reportable units. We evaluated the forecasted revenue using a discounted cash flow model for each of the reporting units. We also noted no unusual cost factors that would impact operations based on the nature of the working capital requirements of the components comprising the reportable units. Current operating results, including any losses, are evaluated by us in the assessment of goodwill and other intangible assets. The estimates and assumptions used in assessing the fair value of the reporting units and the valuation of the underlying assets and liabilities are inherently subject to significant uncertainties. Key assumptions used in the income approach in evaluating goodwill are forecasts for each of the reporting unit revenue growth rates along with forecasted discounted free cash flows for each reporting unit, aggregated into each reporting segment. For the market approach, we used the guideline public company method, under which the fair value of a business is estimated by comparing the subject company to similar companies with publicly-traded ownership interests. From these “guideline” companies, valuation multiples are derived and then applied to the appropriate operating statistics of the subject company to arrive at indications of value.

While we use available information to prepare estimates and to perform impairment evaluations, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates or related projections, resulting in impairment related to recorded goodwill balances. Additionally, adverse conditions in the economy and future volatility in the equity and credit markets could impact the valuation of our reporting units. We can provide no assurances that, if such conditions occur, they will not trigger impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets in future periods.

Events that could cause the risk for impairment to increase are the loss of a major customer or group of customers, the loss of key personnel and changes to current legislation that may impact our industry or its customers’ industries.

Income Taxes

As of December 31, 2019, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards (“NOL’s”) of $17,212,941 that will be available to reduce future taxable income, if any. These NOL’s begin to expire in 2027.

Sections 382 and 383 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, provide for annual limitations on the utilization of net operating loss, capital loss and credit carryforwards if we were to undergo an ownership change, as defined in Section 382 of the Code. In general, an ownership change occurs whenever the percentage of the shares of a corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by 5-percent shareholders, as defined in Section 382 of the Code, increases by more than 50 percentage points over the lowest percentage of the shares of such corporation owned, directly or indirectly, by such 5-percent shareholders at any time over the preceding three years. In the event such ownership change occurs, the annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating losses capital losses and credits prior to full utilization.

We have not completed a study to assess whether ownership change has occurred as a result of our acquisition of AWS and related issuance of shares. However, as a result of the issuance of common shares in 2017, we believe an ownership change under Sec. 382 may have occurred. As a result of this ownership change, certain of our net operating loss, capital loss and credit carryforwards will expire prior to full utilization. Additionally, further share issuances such as the shares issuances to InterCloud Systems, Inc. may result in additional ownership changes.

We perform an analysis each year to determine whether the expected future income will more likely than not be sufficient to realize the deferred tax assets. Our recent operating results and projections of future income weigh heavily in our overall assessment. Prior to 2017, there were no provisions (or benefits) for income taxes because we had sustained cumulative losses since the commencement of operations.

Our continuing practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. As of December 31, 2019, there was no accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

We are subject to U.S. federal income taxes and to income taxes in various states in the United States. Tax regulations within each jurisdiction are subject to the interpretation of the related tax laws and regulations and require significant judgment to apply. Due to our net operating loss carryforwards all years remain open to examination by the major domestic taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject. In addition, all of the net operating loss and credit carryforwards that may be used in future years are still subject to adjustment.

Liquidity and Financial Condition

As of December 31, 2019, our total current assets were $6,297,880 and our total current liabilities were $16,087,912, resulting in a working capital deficit of $9,790,032 compared to working capital deficit of $8,464,969 as of December 31, 2018.

We have suffered recurring losses from operations. The continuation of our company is dependent upon us attaining and maintaining profitable operations and raising additional capital as needed. In this regard we have historically raised additional capital through equity offerings and loan transactions.

Cash Flows

The decrease in cash that we experienced during the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the increase in cash during the year ended December 31, 2019 was primarily a result of net cash used in operating activities in 2019 and the 2019 acquisition of TNS. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in cash provided by financing activities. We have not been able to reach the break-even point since our inception and have had to rely on raising capital. We anticipate generating increased revenues over the next year. Over the next 12 months, we anticipate raising additional funds, and we plan to primarily concentrate on our telecommunications business and associated projects along with our anticipated acquisition of WaveTech GmbH.

In order to improve our liquidity, we intend to pursue additional equity financing from private placement sales of our equity securities or shareholders’ loans. Issuances of additional shares will result in dilution to our existing shareholders. There is no assurance that we will be successful in completing any further private placement financings. If we are unable to achieve the necessary additional financing, then we plan to reduce the amounts that we spend on our business activities and administrative expenses in order to preserve our liquidity. 

Indebtedness

As of December 31, 2019, the outstanding balances of loans payable to related parties, loans payable and convertible debentures were $3,701,258, $3,578,386 and $2,837,678, respectively, net of debt discounts of $0, $280,174 and $450,231, respectively.

The total outstanding principal balance per the loan agreements due to our debt holders was $10,847,728 at December 31, 2019. We are currently in discussions with certain of our creditors to restructure some of these loan agreements to reduce the principal balance and extend maturity dates. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in reducing the principal balance or extending the maturity dates of any of our outstanding notes.

Loans Payable to Related Parties

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had outstanding the following loans payable to related parties:

Additional information on our notes payable to related parties is set forth in our consolidated financial statements included in this report in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Loans Payable 

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, loans payable consisted of the following: 

Additional information on our loans payable is set forth in our consolidated financial statements included in this report in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. 

Convertible Debentures 

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had outstanding the following convertible debentures:

Additional information on our convertible debentures is set forth in our consolidated financial statements included in this report in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders.

Inflation

The effect of inflation on our revenue and operating results has not been significant.

ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not required under Regulation S-K for “smaller reporting companies.”

ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The financial statements required to be filed pursuant to this Item 8 are appended to this report. An index of those financial statements is found in Item 15.

ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.

Based on management’s evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer concluded that, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, as of December 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures are not designed at a reasonable assurance level and are not effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The material weaknesses, which relate to internal control over financial reporting, that were identified are:

We are committed to improving our financial organization. In addition, we will look to increase our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function to resolve non-routine or complex accounting matters.

Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting.

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2019 for the reasons discussed above.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B – OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Our bylaws state that the authorized number of directors shall be not less than one and not more than fifteen and shall be set by resolution of the board of directors. Our board of directors consists of five (5) members, all of whom are not considered “independent directors,” as defined in applicable rules of the SEC and NASDAQ. Officers are appointed and serve at the discretion of our board of directors. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.

Our current directors and officers are as follows:

Our directors serve until our next annual shareholder meeting or until his successor is elected who accepts the position. Officers hold their positions at the pleasure of the board of directors. There are no arrangements, agreements or understandings between non-management security holders and management under which non-management security holders may directly or indirectly participate in or influence the management of our affairs.

The following is information about the experience and attributes of the members of our board of directors and senior executive officers as of the date of this report. The experience and attributes of our directors discussed below provide the reasons that these individuals were selected for board membership, as well as why they continue to serve in such positions.

Roger M. Ponder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board

Mr. Ponder, age 67, has served as a director of our company since April 2017. Mr. Ponder was the President and Chief Executive Officer of Summit Capital Advisors LLC and Summit Broadband LLC, a provider of consulting services to private equity and institutional banking entities in the telecommunications, cable and media/internet sectors, since August 2009. Mr. Ponder prior served as Chief Operating Officer of InterCloud Systems, Inc. from November 2012 to March 2015. From January 2005 to August 2009, he was the President - Midwest/Kansas City Division of Time Warner Cable. Mr. Ponder was a member of the United Way Board of Trustees - Kansas City from January 2006 to January 2011. Mr. Ponder received his B.S. from Rollins College in Business Administration and Economics. Mr. Ponder brings extensive business development, strategic planning and operational experience to our company.

We entered into an employment agreement (the “Ponder Agreement”) with Mr. Ponder, effective as of June 1, 2018. The form of the Ponder Agreement was approved by the Board. The Ponder Agreement has a three-year term and will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless our company or Mr. Ponder elects to terminate the agreement by giving 60 days’ notice prior to the end of the current term. Mr. Ponder will receive a base annual salary of $350,000, which may be increased (but not decreased) by the Board (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.

In addition, Mr. Ponder is entitled to receive annual incentive (bonus) compensation as the Board shall determine. His target bonus is equal to 60% of Mr. Ponder’s base salary for that fiscal year. Mr. Ponder was also granted a stock option to purchase shares of our common stock as determined by the Board under our Performance Incentive Plan, to participate in various employee benefit plans and to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. Mr. Ponder currently holds 7,031 shares of our common stock.

Keith W. Hayter, President and Director

On June 6, 2017, the Board appointed Keith W. Hayter to serve as President of our company, effective immediately. Mr. Hayter, age 55, has served as a director of our company since April 2017. Mr. Hayter has served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of AW Solutions Inc. and AW Solutions Puerto Rico LLC since 2006. Mr. Hayter attended Platt College, the City and Guilds Institute and the City and East London College. Mr. Hayter brings extensive multi-national experience in the start-up, development and management in the telecommunication and construction industry.

We entered into an employment agreement (the “Hayter Agreement”) with Mr. Hayter, effective as of June 1, 2018. The Hayter Agreement has a three-year term and will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless our company or Mr. Hayter elects to terminate the agreement by giving 60 days’ notice prior to the end of the current term. Mr. Hayter will receive a base annual salary of $340,000, which may be increased (but not decreased) by the Board (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.

In addition, Mr. Hayter is entitled to receive annual incentive (bonus) compensation as the Board shall determine. His target bonus is equal to 60% of Mr. Hayter’s base salary for that fiscal year. Mr. Hayter was also granted a stock option to purchase shares of our common stock as determined by the Board under our Performance Incentive Plan, to participate in various employee benefit plans and to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. Mr. Hayter currently holds 6,939 shares of our common stock.

Dag Valand, Director

On November 14, 2019, in connection with our planned acquisition of WaveTech GmbH, Dag Viland was appointed director of our company. Mr. Valand is the CEO and co-founder of WaveTech GmbH. He established the company together with PhD Ove T. Aanensen in 2003 and has since then served as its CEO. Mr. Valand is a civil engineer with over 25 years of international experience in the battery industry, and was one of the first to introduce battery pulsing to the European market. He has been part of several businesses that have proved successful in the market, and also made his mark as founder and director of several businesses, from trade companies to establishing sales companies becoming a market leader in its segment in the country.

Silas Poel, Chief Operating Officer and Director

On November 14, 2019, in connection with our planned acquisition of WaveTech GmbH, Silas Poel was appointed Chief Operating Officer and director of our company. Mr. Poel is COO of WaveTech GmbH. Mr. Poel’s background is in taxation and business administration and he is a Certified IFRS Accountant. Mr. Poel holds a Bachelor (CCI) in Accounting. Mr. Poel has a broad international background in the “clean-tech” arena and is a specialist in establishing and developing companies. He co-founded a private investment office for Asian and European families and managed both the office and investor relations. Mr. Poel also worked as Executive Consultant for a Munich-based Investment Office and supported a Switzerland-based Private Equity Fund as an industry expert. Prior to that, he worked as the Investment Manager in a venture capital arm of a Munich-based investment firm where he built their investment portfolio with a strong focus on energy and water and was responsible for the growth of the companies it contained.

We entered into an employment agreement (the “Poel Agreement”) with Mr. Poel, effective as of November 14, 2019. The Poel Agreement has a three-year term and will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless our company or Mr. Poel elects to terminate the agreement by giving 60 days’ notice prior to the end of the current term. Mr. Poel will receive a base annual salary of $340,000, which may be increased (but not decreased) by the Board (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.

In addition, Mr. Poel is entitled to receive annual incentive (bonus) compensation as the Board shall determine. His target bonus is equal to 60% of Mr. Poel’s base salary for that fiscal year.

Brynjar N. Meling, Director

On February 19, 2020, the Board appointed Brynjar N. Meling as a director of our company, effective immediately. Mr. Meling is one of Norway’s most respected and well-known legal experts. He is the Chairman and owner of the Meling AS law firm in Norway, with offices in Stavanger and Oslo. Mr. Meling previously served as a board member of WaveTech GmbH. Mr. Meling received his law degree from the University of Oslo in 1994.

Family Relationships

None.

Board Independence and Committees

We are not required to have any independent members of the Board of Directors.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

To the best of our knowledge, none of our directors or executive officers has, during the past ten years:

Code of Ethics

We adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to all of our directors, officers, employees and consultants, which is a “code of ethics” as defined by applicable rules of the SEC. Our Code of Ethics was attached as an exhibit to our Registration Statement filed on Form S-1 filed with the SEC on February 26, 2008. If we make any amendments to our Code of Ethics other than technical, administrative, or other non-substantive amendments, or grant any waivers, including implicit waivers, from a provision of our Code of Ethics to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, or certain other finance executives, we will disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver, its effective date and to whom it applies in a Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC.

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors. We will provide a copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, without charge, to any person desiring a copy, by written request to our company at 300 Crown Oak Centre Drive, Longwood, Florida, 32750.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Compliance Reporting

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our executive officers and directors and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of our equity securities to file with the SEC initial statements of beneficial ownership, reports of changes in ownership and annual reports concerning their ownership of our shares of common stock and other equity securities, on Forms 3, 4 and 5, respectively. Executive officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by the SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) reports they file.

ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following table provides certain summary information concerning compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to our Chief Executive Officer, the two highest paid executive officers and up to two other highest paid individuals whose total annual salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

The following table itemizes outstanding equity awards held by the named executive officers as of December 31, 2019.

Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-In-Control Arrangements

Roger M. Ponder employee agreement

On June 6, 2017, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of our company appointed Roger M. Ponder to serve as our Chief Executive Officer, effective immediately. Mr. Ponder, age 67, has served as a director of our company since April 2017. Mr. Ponder has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Summit Capital Advisors LLC and Summit Broadband LLC a provider of consulting services to private equity and institutional banking entities in the telecommunications, cable and media/internet sectors, since August 2009. Mr. Ponder had served as a member of the board of directors of InterCloud Systems, Inc., and served as its Chief Operating Officer from November 2012 to March 2015. From January 2005 to August 2009, he was the President - Midwest/Kansas City Division of Time Warner Cable. Mr. Ponder was a member of the United Way Board of Trustees - Kansas City from January 2006 to January 2011. Mr. Ponder received his B.S. from Rollins College in Business Administration and Economics. Mr. Ponder brings extensive business development, strategic planning and operational experience to our company. 

We entered into an employment agreement (the “Ponder Agreement”) with Mr. Ponder, effective as of June 1, 2018. The form of the Ponder Agreement was approved by the Board. The following is a brief summary of the material terms of the Ponder Agreement.

The Ponder Agreement has a three-year term and will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless our company or Mr. Ponder elects to terminate the agreement by giving 60 days’ notice prior to the end of the current term. Mr. Ponder will receive a base annual salary of $350,000, which may be increased (but not decreased) by the Board (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.

In addition, Mr. Ponder is entitled to receive annual incentive (bonus) compensation as the Board shall determine. His target bonus is equal to 60% of Mr. Ponder’s base salary for that fiscal year. Mr. Ponder was also granted a stock option to purchase shares of our common stock as determined by the Board under our Performance Incentive Plan, to participate in various employee benefit plans and to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. Mr. Ponder currently holds 7,031 shares of our common stock.

In the event that Mr. Ponder’s employment is terminated without “Cause” or he terminates his employment for “Good Reason” not in connection with a “Change in Control” (as such terms are defined in the Ponder Agreement), our company shall pay to Mr. Ponder an amount equal to the sum of (x) twenty-four (24) months of his base salary at the monthly rate in effect on the date of termination, plus (y) two (2) times his target bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, an amount equal to any unpaid bonus from the previous year, and all equity-based awards shall vest. In addition, we shall pay Mr. Ponder an amount equal to the cost of continuation of group health coverage under COBRA for 12 months.

The Ponder Agreement contains a non-compete provision during the term of Mr. Ponder’s employment and for a period of one year thereafter. Mr. Ponder would also be prohibited from soliciting customers or clients of our company with whom he dealt during his employment and from soliciting employees of our company for the one-year period.

There are no family relationships between Mr. Ponder and any director or executive officer of our company, and he does not have any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Keith W. Hayter employment agreement

On June 6, 2017, the Board appointed Keith W. Hayter to serve as President of our company, effective immediately. Mr. Hayter, age 55, has served as a director of our company since April 2017. Mr. Hayter has served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of AW Solutions Inc. and AW Solutions Puerto Rico LLC since 2006. Mr. Hayter attended Platt College, the City and Guilds Institute and the City and East London College. Mr. Hayter brings extensive multi-national experience in the start-up, development and management in the telecommunication and construction industry.

We entered into an employment agreement (the “Hayter Agreement”) with Mr. Hayter, effective as of June 1, 2018. The form of the Hayter Agreement was approved by the Board. The following is a brief summary of the material terms of the Hayter Agreement.

The Hayter Agreement has a three-year term and will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless our company or Mr. Hayter elects to terminate the agreement by giving 60 days’ notice prior to the end of the current term. Mr. Hayter will receive a base annual salary of $340,000, which may be increased (but not decreased) by the Board (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.

In addition, Mr. Hayter is entitled to receive annual incentive (bonus) compensation as the Board shall determine. His target bonus is equal to 60% of Mr. Hayter’s base salary for that fiscal year. Mr. Hayter was also granted a stock option to purchase shares of our common stock as determined by the Board under our Performance Incentive Plan, to participate in various employee benefit plans and to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. Mr. Hayter currently holds 6,939 shares of our common stock.

In the event that Mr. Hayter’s employment is terminated without “Cause” or he terminates his employment for “Good Reason” not in connection with a “Change in Control” (as such terms are defined in the Hayter Agreement), our company shall pay to Mr. Hayter an amount equal to the sum of (x) twenty-four (24) months of his base salary at the monthly rate in effect on the date of termination, plus (y) two (2) times his target bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, an amount equal to any unpaid bonus from the previous year, and all equity-based awards shall vest. In addition, our company shall pay Mr. Hayter an amount equal to the cost of continuation of group health coverage under COBRA for 12 months.

The Hayter Agreement contains a non-compete provision during the term of Mr. Hayter’s employment and for a period of one year thereafter. Mr. Hayter would also be prohibited from soliciting customers or clients of our company with whom he dealt during his employment and from soliciting employees of our company for the one-year period. 

There are no family relationships between Mr. Hayter and any director or executive officer of our company, and he does not have any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Silas Poel employee agreement

 We entered into an employment agreement (the “Poel Agreement”) with Mr. Poel, effective as of November 14, 2019. The Poel Agreement has a three-year term and will automatically renew for successive one-year terms unless our company or Mr. Poel elects to terminate the agreement by giving 60 days’ notice prior to the end of the current term. Mr. Poel will receive a base annual salary of $340,000, which may be increased (but not decreased) by the Board (or a committee thereof) in its sole discretion.

In addition, Mr. Poel is entitled to receive annual incentive (bonus) compensation as the Board shall determine. His target bonus is equal to 60% of Mr. Poel’s base salary for that fiscal year

There are no family relationships between Mr. Poel and any director or executive officer of our company, and he does not have any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Director Compensation

There was no director compensation during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of May 8, 2020:

Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the following table, each person named in the table has sole voting and investment power.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

On November 24, 2009, we registered a 2009 Stock Compensation Plan and a 2009 Stock Option Plan which permits our company to grant up to an aggregate of 3,500,000 options to acquire shares of common stock, to directors, officers, employees and consultants of our company.

Our board of directors may amend or terminate the Plans at any time, but no action will affect any outstanding awards in any manner materially adverse to participant without the consent of the participants. Plan amendments will be submitted to the stockholders for their approval as required by applicable law or any listing agency. Our plans provide additional means to attract, motivate, retain and reward employees or other eligible persons by allow them the ability to purchase additional shares of common stock.

ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Except as set forth below, we have not entered into any transactions with our officers, directors, persons nominated for these positions, beneficial owners of 5% or more of our common stock, or family members of these persons wherein the amount involved in the transaction or a series of similar transactions exceeded the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets for the last fiscal year:

Issuance of Shares Pursuant to InterCloud Systems, Inc. Convertible Debentures

On May 6, 2019, we issued 52,538 shares of common stock to InterCloud Systems, Inc. upon the conversion of $2,897,924 of principal and $429,135 of accrued interest pursuant to convertible debentures.

On August 16, 2019, we issued 68,681 shares of common stock to InterCloud Systems, Inc. upon the conversion of $793,894 of principal and $12,063 of accrued interest pursuant to convertible debentures.

As a result of the May 6, 2019 issuance, we determined that InterCloud Systems is a related party. The effective date of the reclassification was January 1, 2018.

Loan with WaveTech GmbH., matures May 18, 2020

In connection with the share purchase agreement with WaveTech GmbH, we were to receive $3,000,000 in cash at or before consummation of the transactions described in the agreement. We received $1,325,895 which was placed into escrow to satisfy the amounts outstanding to WaveTech Global, Inc. We received an additional $1,664,083 during July 2019 to satisfy the $3,000,000 of cash per the share purchase agreement. The remaining $10,022 was recorded as a foreign exchange loss.

As a result of our company acquiring 60% of the outstanding shares of WaveTech GmbH on November 14, 2019, we determined that WaveTech GmbH is a related party. The effective date of the reclassification was January 1, 2019.

ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The aggregate fees billed for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of our annual financial statements and review of the financial statements included in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for these fiscal periods were as follows:

Our board of directors pre-approves all services provided by our independent auditors. All of the above services and fees were reviewed and approved by the board of directors either before or after the respective services were rendered.

Our board of directors has considered the nature and amount of fees billed by our independent auditors and believes that the provision of services for activities unrelated to the audit is compatible with maintaining our independent auditors’ independence.

PART IV

ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

Financial Statements.

See the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” on page F-1 below for the list of financial statements filed as part of this report.

Financial Statement Schedules.

All schedules have been omitted because they are not required or because the required information is given in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto set forth below beginning on page F-1.

Exhibits.

See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page of this Report on Form 10-K. The exhibits listed in the Exhibit Index below are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Report on Form 10-K.

ITEM 16 – FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Spectrum Global Solutions Inc.:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Spectrum Global Solutions Inc. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ deficit, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2019 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Explanatory Paragraph Regarding Going Concern

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred losses, experienced negative cash flow from operations, and has a capital deficiency that raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Sadler, Gibb & Associates, LLC

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.

Salt Lake City, UT

May 14, 2020

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Consolidated balance sheets 

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Consolidated statements of operations

(The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements)

SPECTRUM GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC.

Consolidated statements of stockholder’s deficit