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HILLS BANCORPORATION - Annual Report: 2004 (Form 10-K)

HILLS BANCORPORATION

FORM 10-K

DECEMBER 31, 2004




UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004. Commission File Number 0-12668.
   
HILLS BANCORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Iowa    42-1208067

 
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
131 Main Street, Hills, Iowa 52235     

   
(Address of principal executive offices)    
 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (319) 679-2291

Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: None

Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:

 
No par value common stock

Title of Class
  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Registrant S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)
Yes       No  

While it is difficult to determine the market value of shares owned by nonaffiliates (within the meaning of such term under the applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission), the Registrant estimates that the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by nonaffiliates on March 21, 2005 (based upon reports of beneficial ownership that approximately 81% of the shares are so owned by nonaffiliates and upon information communicated informally to the Registrant by various purchasers and sellers that the sale price for the common stock is generally $37 per share) was $136,894,000.

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of March 21, 2005 is 4,549,656 shares of no par value common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement dated March 21, 2005 for the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of the Registrant to be held April 18, 2005 (the Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

EXHIBIT INDEX

The exhibits index is on Page 89.


Page 1 of 96



PART I

Item 1.   Business

GENERAL

Hills Bancorporation (the “Company”) is a holding company principally engaged, through its subsidiary bank, in the business of banking. The Company was incorporated December 12, 1982 and all operations are conducted within the state of Iowa. The Company became owner of 100% of the outstanding stock of Hills Bank and Trust Company, Hills, Iowa (“Hills Bank and Trust” or the “Bank”) as of January 23, 1984 when stockholders of Hills Bank and Trust exchanged their shares for shares of the Company. Effective July 1, 1996, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Hills Bank, which acquired for cash all the outstanding shares of a bank in Lisbon, Iowa. Subsequently an office of Hills Bank was opened in Mount Vernon, Iowa, a community that is contiguous to Lisbon. Effective November 17, 2000, Hills Bank was merged into Hills Bank and Trust. On September 20, 1996, another subsidiary, Hills Bank Kalona, acquired cash and other assets and assumed the deposits of the Kalona, Iowa office of Boatmen’s Bank Iowa, N.A. Effective October 26, 2001, Hills Bank Kalona was merged into Hills Bank and Trust.

The Bank is a full-service commercial bank extending its services to individuals, businesses, governmental units and institutional customers. The Bank is actively engaged in all areas of commercial banking, including acceptance of demand, savings and time deposits; making commercial, real estate, agricultural and consumer loans; maintaining night and safe deposit facilities; and performing collection, exchange and other banking services tailored for individual customers. The Bank administers estates, personal trusts, and pension plans and provides farm management and investment advisory and custodial services for individuals, corporations and nonprofit organizations. The Bank makes commercial and agricultural loans, real estate loans, automobile, installment and other consumer loans. In addition, the Bank earns substantial fees from originating mortgages that are sold in the secondary residential real estate market without mortgage servicing rights being retained.

The Bank has an established formal loan origination policy. In general, the loan origination policy attempts to reduce the risk of credit loss to the Bank by requiring that, among other things, maintenance of minimum loan to value ratios, evidence of appropriate levels of insurance carried by borrowers and documentation of appropriate types and amounts of collateral and sources of expected payment.

The Bank’s business is not seasonal, except that loan origination fees are driven by interest rate movements and are higher in a low rate environment. The Company had no employees as of December 31, 2004 and the Bank had 310 full-time and 97 part-time employees.


Page 2 of 96



Item 1.   Business (Continued)

 Johnson County

The Bank’s primary trade area includes the Johnson County communities of Iowa City, Coralville, Hills and North Liberty, located near Interstate 80 and Interstate 380 in Eastern Iowa. These communities have a combined population of approximately 86,000. Johnson County, Iowa has a population of approximately 116,000. The University of Iowa in Iowa City has approximately 30,000 students and 24,500 full and part-time employees, including 7,100 employees of The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. Other principal employers in Johnson County include the following (Data source is official statements from various municipal bond issues):

 
Employer   Type of Business   Employees

  
  
Iowa City Community School District   Education   1,250  
           
Hy-Vee Food Stores   Grocery Stores   1,200  
           
Veterans Administration Medical Center   Health Care   1,200  
           
Mercy Hospital   Health Care   1,150  
           
National Computer Systems   Information Service - Computers   950  
           
ACT   Educational Testing Service   850  
           
United Technologies   Automotive Products Manufacturing   850  
           
Rockwell International   Electronic Manufacturing   800  
           
Oral B Laboratories   Consumer Products   800  
           
Proctor & Gamble   Consumer Products   600  
           
City of Iowa City   City Government   600  

Page 3 of 96



Item 1.   Business (Continued)

Linn County

The Bank also operates offices in the Linn County, Iowa communities of Lisbon, Marion, Mount Vernon and Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Lisbon has a population of approximately 1,900 and Mount Vernon, located two miles from Lisbon, has a population of about 3,800. Both communities are strong economically and are within easy commuting distances to Cedar Rapids and Iowa City, Iowa. Cedar Rapids has a metropolitan population of approximately 154,000, including approximately 27,000 from Marion and is located approximately 10 miles west of Lisbon, Iowa and approximately 25 miles north of Iowa City on Interstate 380. The total population of Linn County is approximately 196,000.The largest employer in the Cedar Rapids area is Rockwell Collins, manufacturer of communications instruments, with about 7,000 employees. Other large employers in the Cedar Rapids area and their approximate number of employees are as follows (Data source is official statements from various municipal bond issues):

 
Employer   Type of Business   Employees



           
Cedar Rapids, College, Linn-Mar, Marion          
   and Grant Wood School Districts   Education   4,050  
           
Mercy Medical Center   Health Care   2,900  
           
AEGON USA, Inc.   Insurance   2,600  
           
St. Luke’s Hospital   Health Care   2,400  
           
Maytag Appliances, Amana Iowa   Appliance Manufacturing   2,300  
           
Alliant Energy Corporation   Electric Utility   1,700  
           
Hy-Vee Food Stores   Grocery Stores   1,700  
           
City of Cedar Rapids   City Government   1,700  
           
McLeod*USA   Telecommunications   1,600  
           
Kirkwood Community College   Education   1,300  
           
Quaker Oats Company   Cereals and Chemicals   1,250  
 

Washington County

The Bank has an office located in Kalona, Iowa, which is in Washington County. Kalona is located approximately 20 miles south of Iowa City. Kalona has a population of approximately 2,300. The population of Washington County is approximately 21,000. Kalona is primarily an agricultural community, but it is located within easy driving distance for employment in Iowa City, Coralville and North Liberty (combined population 85,000) and Washington, Iowa (population 7,000).


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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

COMPETITION

The financial services industry is highly competitive. The Bank must compete with financial services providers, such as banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, mortgage banking companies, insurance companies and money market and mutual fund companies. It faces increased competition from non-banking institutions such as brokerage houses and insurance companies, as well as from financial services subsidiaries of commercial and manufacturing companies. Many of these competitors enjoy the benefits of fewer regulatory constraints and lower cost structures.

Effective March 13, 2000, securities firms and insurance companies that elect to become financial holding companies were allowed to acquire banks and other financial institutions. This may significantly change the competitive environment in which the Company conducts business. The financial services industry is also likely to become more competitive as further technological advances enable more companies to provide financial services. These technological advances may diminish the importance of depository institutions and other financial intermediaries in the transfer of funds between parties.

The Bank is in direct competition for loans and deposits and financial services with a number of other banks and credit unions in Johnson and Linn County. A comparison of the number of office locations and deposits in the two counties as of June, 2004 (Most recent date of available data from the FDIC and national credit union websites) is as follows:

 
Johnson County   Linn County  
 
 
 
Offices   Deposits (in millions)   Offices   Deposits (in millions)  
 
 
 
 
 
                           
Hills Bank and Trust Company     6   $ 703     5   $ 128  
Branches of largest competing regional bank     5     206     10     681  
Largest competing independent bank     6     393     9     370  
Largest competing credit union     5     301     6     301  
All other bank and credit union offices     20     340     64     2,094  
 
 
 
 
 
Total Market in County     42     1,943     94     3,574  
 
 
 
 
 
                 

THE ECONOMY

The Bank’s primary trade territory is Johnson County, Iowa. Linn County, Iowa is becoming an increasingly important market, and the Bank now has five offices open in Linn County. The Bank also has one office in Kalona in Washington County, Iowa. The table that follows shows employment information as of December 31, 2004, regarding the labor force and unemployment levels in the three counties in which the Bank has office locations along with comparable data on the United States and the State of Iowa.

 
Labor Force   Unemployed   Rate %  
 
 
 
 
                                       
United States     148,203,000     8,047,000     5.43 %
State of Iowa     1,630,200     76,700     4.70 %
Johnson County     76,700     2,900     3.78 %
Linn County     116,200     5,600     4.82 %
Washington County     11,660     650     5.57 %

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

The unemployment rate for the Bank’s prime market area is favorable and the rate historically has been lower than the unemployment rates for both the United States and the State of Iowa. In December of 2004 the unemployment rates in Linn and Washington County are slightly higher than the unemployment rate of the State of Iowa. As discussed with the employment table of large employers in Johnson and Linn County, the University of Iowa’s impact on the local economy is very important in maintaining acceptable employment levels. The FY 2004-2005 budget for the University of Iowa is $2.1 billion with state appropriations of approximately $300 million, or above 14% of the total. In addition, the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics have a FY 2003-2004 budget of $701 million with 6% coming from the State of Iowa appropriation. The University has reacted to the State of Iowa’s decreasing tax revenues and appropriations without significant lay-offs and has continued to review and reduce employment, when necessary, through attrition. At this time the State budget shortfalls has not had a significant effect on the local economy. Johnson and Linn County has been one of the strongest economic areas in Iowa and has had substantial economic growth in the past ten years. The largest segment of the employed population is employed in manufacturing, management, professional or related occupations.

The economies in the counties continue to be enhanced by local Iowa colleges and the University of Iowa. In addition to providing quality employment, they enroll students who provide economic benefits to the area. The following table indicates Fall 2004 enrollment.

 
The University of Iowa   29,745  
     Iowa City      
Coe College   1,354  
     Cedar Rapids      
Cornell College   1,155  
     Mount Vernon      
Kirkwood Community College   15,480  
     Cedar Rapids, Iowa City and Washington      
Mount Mercy College   1,486  
     Cedar Rapids      
 

The Bank also serves a number of smaller communities in Johnson, Linn and Washington counties that are more dependent upon the agricultural economy, which historically has been affected by commodity prices and weather. The average price per acre of farm land continues to be an important factor to consider when reviewing the local economy. The average price per acre in Iowa in 2004 was $2,629 compared to $2,275 in 2003, a 15.6% increase. The range of average land prices in Johnson, Linn and Washington counties is between $2,915 and $3,275 per acre. The three counties average increase was 14.55% in 2004. The Bank’s total agricultural loans comprise about 3.9% of the Bank’s total loans.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

Financial institutions and their holding companies are extensively regulated under federal and state law. As a result, the growth and earnings performance of the Company can be affected not only by management decisions and general economic conditions but also by the requirements of applicable state and federal statutes and regulations and the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities, including the Iowa Superintendent of Banking (the “Superintendent”), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The effect of applicable statues, regulations and regulatory policies can be significant and cannot be predicted with a high degree of certainty.


Page 6 of 96



Item 1.   Business (Continued)

The Corporation and its subsidiary Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements of federal banking agencies that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material effect on financial position and operations.

Federal and state laws and regulations generally applicable to financial institutions, such as the Company and its subsidiary Bank, regulate, among other things, the scope of business, investments, reserves against deposits, capital levels relative to operations, the nature and amount of collateral for loans, the establishment of branches, mergers, consolidations and dividends. The system of supervision and regulation applicable to the Company and its subsidiary Bank establishes a comprehensive framework for their respective operations and is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC’s deposit insurance funds and the depositors, rather than the stockholders, of financial institutions.

The following is a summary of the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to the Company and its subsidiary Bank. It does not describe all of the statutes, regulations and regulatory policies that apply, nor does it restate all of the requirements of the statutes, regulations and regulatory policies that are described. As such, the following is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable statutes, regulations and regulatory policies. Any change in applicable law, regulations or regulatory policies may have a material effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiary Bank.

Significant Regulatory Developments

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act (the “Act”), was enacted on November 12, 1999. The Act allows eligible bank holding companies to engage in a wider range of non-banking activities and grants them greater authority to engage in securities and insurance activities. Under the Act, an eligible bank holding company that elects to become a financial holding company may engage in any activity that the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines by regulation or order is financial in nature, incidental to any such financial activity, or complementary to any such financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety or soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. A financial service corporation can engage in a number of financial activities including insurance and securities underwriting and other agency activities, merchant banking and insurance company portfolio investment activities. Activities that are ancillary to financial activities are also allowed. Additionally, the Act amends the federal securities laws to incorporate functional regulation of bank securities and activities and provides for the functional regulation of insurance activities by establishing which insurance products banks and bank subsidiaries may provide as principal. National banks are also authorized by the Act to engage, through “financial subsidiaries,” in certain activities that are permissible for financial holding companies (as described above) and certain activities that the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Federal Reserve, determines are financial in nature or incidental to any such financial activity.

Various bank regulatory agencies have issued regulations as mandated by the Act. During June 2000, all of the federal bank regulatory agencies jointly issued regulations implementing the privacy provisions of the Act. In addition, the Federal Reserve issued interim regulations establishing procedures for bank holding companies to elect to become financial holding companies and listing the financial activities permissible for financial holding companies, as well as describing the extent to which financial holding companies may engage in securities and merchant banking activities. The Federal Reserve has issued an interim regulation regarding the parameters under which state member banks may establish and maintain financial subsidiaries. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not applied for or received approval to operate as a financial holding company. In addition, the Bank has not applied for or received approval to establish financial subsidiaries.


Page 7 of 96



Item 1.   Business (Continued)

In the area of privacy, the Act requires clear disclosure by all financial institutions of their privacy policies regarding the sharing of nonpublic information with both affiliates and third parties. Further, the Act requires a notice to consumers and an opportunity to “opt out” of sharing of nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties, subject to certain limited exceptions. The Act also reforms laws that regulate ATMs, Community Reinvestment Banks and Deposit Production Offices. Specifically, the Act requires ATM operators who impose a fee for use of an ATM by a non-customer to post a notice both on the machine and on the screen that a fee will be charged and the amount of the fee, and further requires a notice when ATM cards are issued that surcharges may be imposed by other parties when transactions are initiated from ATMs not operated by the card issuer. The Act also clarifies that nothing in the act repeals any provision of the Continuity Reinvestment Act (“CRA”); however, the Act requires full disclosure of all CRA agreements and reduces the frequency of CRA exams for small banks and savings and loans (those with no more than $250 million in assets). The Act allows community banks all the powers as a matter of right that large institutions have accumulated on an ad hoc basis, including the ability to underwrite municipal bonds in the future. Finally, the Act expands the prohibition of deposit production offices contained in the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the “Riegle-Neal Act”) to include all branches of an out-of-state bank holding company.

Regulation of the Company

General.  The Company, as the sole shareholder of the Bank, is a bank holding company. As a bank holding company, the Company is registered with, and is subject to regulation by, the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act, as amended (the “BHCA”). Under the BHCA, the Company is subject to periodic examination by the Federal Reserve. The Company is also required to file with the Federal Reserve periodic reports of the Company’s operations and such additional information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries as the Federal Reserve may require.

Source of Strength Policy. According to Federal Reserve Board policy, bank/financial holding companies are expected to act as a source of financial strength to each subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a bank/financial holding company may not be able to provide support. Similarly, under the cross-guarantee provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the event of a loss suffered or anticipated by the FDIC – either as a result of default of a banking or thrift subsidiary of a bank/financial holding company such as the Company or related to FDIC assistance provided to a subsidiary in danger of default – the other banking subsidiaries of such bank/financial holding company may be assessed for the FDIC’s loss, subject to certain exceptions.

Investments and Activities. Under the BHCA, a bank holding company must obtain Federal Reserve approval before: (i) acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after the acquisition, it would own or control more than 5% of the shares of the other bank or bank holding company (unless it already owns or controls the majority of such shares), (ii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or (iii) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company. Subject to certain conditions (including certain deposit concentration limits established by the BHCA), the Federal Reserve may allow a bank holding company to acquire banks located in any state of the United States without regard to whether the acquisition is prohibited by the law of the state in which the target bank is located. On approving interstate acquisitions, however, the Federal Reserve is required to give effect to applicable state law limitations on the aggregate amount of deposits that may be held by the acquiring bank holding company and its insured depository institution affiliates in the state in which the target bank is located (provided that those limits do not discriminate against out-of-state depository institutions or their holding companies) and state laws which require that the target bank have been in existence for a minimum period of time (not to exceed five years) before being acquired by an out-of-state bank holding company.


Page 8 of 96



Item 1.   Business (Continued)

The BHCA also generally prohibits the Company from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank and from engaging in any business other than that of banking, managing and controlling banks or furnishing services to banks and their subsidiaries. This general prohibition is subject to a number of exceptions. The principal exception allows bank holding companies to engage in, and to own shares of companies engaged in, certain businesses found by the Federal Reserve to be “so closely related to banking . . . as to be a proper incident thereto.” Under current regulations of the Federal Reserve, the Company either directly or through non-bank subsidiaries would be permitted to engage in a variety of banking-related businesses, including the operation of a thrift, sales and consumer finance, equipment leasing, the operation of a computer service bureau (including software development) and mortgage banking and brokerage. The BHCA generally does not place territorial restrictions on the domestic activities of non-bank subsidiaries of bank holding companies.

Federal law also prohibits any person from acquiring “control” of a bank holding company without prior notice to the appropriate federal bank regulator. “Control” is defined in certain cases as the acquisition of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of a bank or a bank holding company depending on the circumstances surrounding the acquisition.

Regulatory Capital Requirements

Regulatory guidelines define capital and spell out the minimum acceptable capital levels for banks. The purpose of these guidelines is to increase depositor protection and to reduce deposit insurance fund losses. Currently, the three federal banking agencies use a “risk-based” approach to gauge bank capital. Under this approach, the agencies define what is to be included in bank capital and establish the minimum capital a bank must have primarily to protect it from the risk inherent in its asset holdings.

Risk-based capital guidelines divide capital into core and supplemental capital. It consists primarily of common and certain preferred stock, surplus and retained earnings. Bank holding companies are required to maintain minimum levels of capital in accordance with Federal Reserve capital adequacy guidelines. If capital falls below minimum guideline levels, a bank holding company, among other things, may be denied approval to acquire or establish additional banks or non-bank businesses. Supplemental or Tier 2 capital consists, within certain specified limits, of such things as the allowance for loan losses, hybrid capital instruments and subordinated debt. These supplemental items are often forms of debt that are subordinate to claims of depositors and the FDIC. As such, they provide depositor protection and are included in bank capital. The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, less certain deductions, represents a bank’s total capital. In the capital guidelines, Tier 1 capital must constitute at least 50% of a bank’s total capital. Thus, the use of Tier 2 capital is limited by the amount of Tier 1 capital.

As part of their capital adequacy assessment, the regulatory agencies convert a bank’s assets, including off-balance sheet items, to risk-equivalent assets. The purpose of this conversion is to quantify the relative risk, primarily credit risk, in these assets and to determine the minimum capital necessary to compensate for this risk. Assets that pose little risk, such as cash held at the bank’s offices and U. S. government securities, are weighted zero, meaning that no capital support is required for these assets. Assets that pose greater risk are weighted at 20%, 50% or 100% of their dollar value, indicating the level of capital support they require. Except for banks with large “off-balance sheet” asset positions, risk weighting will nearly always lower total assets requiring capital support. However, even if a bank held nothing but cash and U.S. securities, it would still be required to maintain capital support for these assets. The reason is that banks face more than credit risk (e.g., market risk), and these other risks require that banks maintain minimum levels of capital to protect the banks and their depositors.


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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

The Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines establish the following minimum regulatory capital requirements for bank holding companies: a risk-based requirement expressed as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets, and a leverage requirement expressed as a percentage of total assets. The risk-based requirement consists of a minimum ratio of total capital to total risk-weighted assets of 8%, at least one-half of which must be Tier 1 capital. The leverage requirement consists of a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of 3% for the most highly rated companies, with a minimum requirement of 4% for all others.

The risk-based and leverage standards described above are minimum requirements. Higher capital levels will be required if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profiles of individual banking organizations. For example, the Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines contemplate that additional capital may be required to take adequate account of, among other things, interest rate risk, or the risks posed by concentration of credit, nontraditional activities or securities trading activities. Further, any banking organization experiencing or anticipating significant growth would be expected to maintain capital ratios (i.e., Tier 1 capital less all intangible assets), well above the minimum levels. Current Federal Reserve minimum requirements for a well capitalized organization experiencing significant growth are a leverage ratio of 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% and total risk-based capital ratio of 10%. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had regulatory capital in excess of the Federal Reserve’s minimum and well-capitalized definition requirements, with a leverage ratio of 9.09%, with total Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 12.78% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.03%.

Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the subsidiary Bank is limited in the amount it may loan to the Company and the Company’s nonbank subsidiaries, if any (each of the Company and the Company’s nonbank subsidiaries being an “Affiliate”). Loans to a single Affiliate may not exceed 10% and loans to all Affiliates may not exceed 20% of the Bank’s capital stock, surplus and undivided profits, plus the allowance for loan losses. Loans from the Bank to nonbank Affiliates, including the Company, must be collateralized.

Dividends.  The Iowa Business Corporation Act (“IBCA”) allows the Company to pay dividends only out of its surplus (as defined and computed in accordance with the provision of the IBCA) or if the Company has no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Additionally, the Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement with regard to the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies. The policy statement provides that a bank holding company should not pay cash dividends which exceed its net income or which can only be funded in ways that weaken the bank holding company’s financial health, such as by borrowing. The Federal Reserve also possesses enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries to prevent or remedy actions that represent unsafe or unsound practices or violations of applicable statutes and regulations. Among these powers is the ability to proscribe the payment of dividends by banks and bank holding companies.

Federal Securities Regulation. The Company’s common stock is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Consequently, the Company is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading and other restrictions and requirements of the SEC under the Exchange Act.

On July 30, 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a law that addresses, among other issues, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information.


Page 10 of 96



Item 1.   Business (Continued)

As directed by Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer are each required to certify that the Company’s Quarterly and Annual Reports do not contain any untrue statements of material fact. Such officers must certify that: they are responsible for establishing, maintaining, and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls; they have made certain disclosures to the Company’s auditors [and the audit committee of the Board of Directors] about the Company’s internal controls; and they have included information in the Company’s Quarterly and Annual Reports about their evaluation and whether there have been significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subject to the evaluation.

Regulation of the Bank

General. The Bank is an Iowa-chartered bank, the deposit accounts of which are insured by the FDIC’s Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”). As an Iowa-chartered, FDIC insured bank, the Bank is subject to the examination, supervision, reporting and enforcement requirements of the Superintendent of Banking of the State of Iowa (the “Superintendent”), as the chartering authority for Iowa banks, and the FDIC, as administrator of the BIF.

Deposit Insurance.   As an FDIC-insured institution, the Bank is required to pay deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC. The FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system under which all insured depository institutions are placed into one of nine categories and assessed insurance premiums based upon their respective levels of capital and results of supervisory evaluations. Institutions classified as well-capitalized (as defined by the FDIC) and considered healthy, pay the lowest premium while institutions that are less than adequately capitalized (as defined by the FDIC) and considered of substantial supervisory concern, pay the highest premium. Risk classification of all insured institutions is made by the FDIC for each semi-annual assessment period. The Bank is currently paying the minimum assessment under the FDIC’s risk assessment system.

Item 1.   Business (Continued)

The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if the FDIC determines, after a hearing, that the institution (i) has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, (ii) is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or (iii) has violated any applicable law, regulation, order, or any condition imposed in writing by, or written agreement with, the FDIC. The FDIC may also suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for a permanent termination of insurance if the institution has no tangible capital. Management of the Company is not aware of any activity or condition that could result in termination of the deposit insurance of the Bank.

Capital Requirements. Among the requirements and restrictions imposed upon state banks by the Superintendent are the requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the nature and amount of loans, and restrictions relating to investments, opening of bank offices and other activities of state banks. Changes in the capital structure of state banks are also approved by the Superintendent. State banks must have a Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio of 6.5% plus a fully funded loan loss reserve. In certain instances, the Superintendent may mandate higher capital, but the Superintendent has not imposed such a requirement on the Bank. In determining the Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio, the Superintendent uses total equity capital without unrealized securities gains and the allowance for loan losses less any intangible assets. At December 31, 2004, the Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio of the Bank was 8.84% and exceeded the ratio required by the Superintendent.

Capital adequacy for banks took on an added dimension with the establishment of a formal system of prompt corrective action under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA). This system uses bank capital levels to trigger supervisory actions designed to quickly correct banking problems. Capital adequacy zones are used by the federal banking agencies to trigger these actions. The ratios and the definition of “adequate capital” are the same as those used by the agencies in their capital adequacy guidelines.


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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

Federal law provides the federal banking regulators of the Bank with broad power to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized banking institutions. The extent of the regulators’ powers depends on whether the institution in question is “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized,” in each case as defined by regulation. Under prompt corrective action, banks that are inadequately capitalized face a variety of mandatory and discretionary supervisory actions. For example, “undercapitalized banks” must restrict asset growth, obtain prior approval for business expansion, and have an approved plan to restore capital. “Critically undercapitalized banks” must be placed in receivership or conservatorship within 90 days unless some other action would result in lower long-term costs to the deposit insurance fund.

Depending upon the capital category to which an institution is assigned, the regulators’ corrective powers include: requiring the institution to submit a capital restoration plan; limiting the institution’s asset growth and restricting its activities; requiring the institution to issue additional capital stock (including additional voting stock) or to be acquired; restricting transactions between the institution and its affiliates; restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits; ordering a new election of directors of the institution; requiring that senior executive officers or directors be dismissed; prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; requiring the institution to divest certain subsidiaries; prohibiting the payment of principal or interest on subordinated debt; and ultimately, appointing a receiver for the institution. As of December 31, 2004, the Bank was well capitalized, as defined by FDIC regulations.

Community Investment and Consumer Protection Laws.  The Community Reinvestment Act requires insured institutions to define the communities that they serve, identify the credit needs of those communities and adopt and implement a “Community Reinvestment Act Statement” pursuant to which they offer credit products and take other actions that respond to the credit needs of the community. The responsible federal banking regulator must conduct regular Community Reinvestment Act examinations of insured financial institutions and assign to them a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs improvement” and “unsatisfactory.” From the most recent examination in 2003, the Community Reinvestment Act rating of the Company’s banking subsidiary was “satisfactory.”

In addition to the Community Reinvestment Act, other federal and state laws regulate various lending and consumer aspects of the banking business. Governmental Agencies, including the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice, have become concerned that in some cases prospective borrowers experience unlawful discrimination in their efforts to obtain loans from depository and other lending institutions. These agencies have brought litigation against some depository institutions alleging discrimination against borrowers. Many of these suits have been settled, in some cases for material sums, short of a full trial.

Recently, these governmental agencies have clarified what they consider to be lending discrimination and have specified various factors that they will use to determine the existence of lending discrimination under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act. These factors include evidence that a lender discriminated on a prohibited basis, evidence that a lender treated applicants differently based on prohibited factors in the absence of evidence that the treatment was the result of prejudice or a conscious intention to discriminate, and evidence that a lender applied an otherwise neutral non-discriminatory policy uniformly to all applicants, but the practice had a discriminatory effect, unless the practice could be justified as a business necessity.

Banks and other depository institutions also are subject to numerous consumer-oriented laws and regulations. These laws, which include the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and the Fair Housing Act, require compliance by depository institutions with various disclosure requirements and requirements regulating the availability of funds after deposit or the making of certain loan, to customers.


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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

Supervisory Assessments. All Iowa banks are required to pay supervisory assessments to the Superintendent to fund the Superintendent’s examination and supervision operations. Effective July 1, 2002 the Superintendent changed the method of computation of the supervisory assessment from billing for each state examination completed based on an hourly rate, to billing on an annual basis based on the assets of the bank, the expected hours needed to conduct examinations of that size bank and an additional amount if more work is required. For fiscal 2004 the assessment total was $90,755.

Dividends.  The Iowa Banking Act provides that an Iowa bank may not pay dividends in an amount greater than its undivided profits.

The payment of dividends by any financial institution or its holding company is affected by the requirement to maintain adequate capital pursuant to applicable capital adequacy guidelines and regulations, and a financial institution generally is prohibited from paying any dividends if, following payment thereof, the institution would be undercapitalized. As described above, the Bank exceeded its minimum capital requirements under applicable guidelines as of December 31, 2004. Notwithstanding the availability of funds for dividends, however, the Superintendent may prohibit the payment of any dividends by the Bank if the Superintendent determines such payment would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. The ability of the Company to pay dividends to its stockholders is dependent upon dividends paid by the Bank. The Bank is subject to certain statutory and regulatory restrictions on the amount it may pay in dividends. To maintain acceptable capital ratios in the Bank, certain of its retained earnings are not available for the payment of dividends. To maintain a ratio of capital to assets of 8%, retained earnings of $13,282,000 as of December 31, 2004 are available for the payment of dividends to the Company.

Insider Transactions. The Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on extensions of credit to the Company and its subsidiaries, on investments in the stock or other securities of the Company and its subsidiaries and the acceptance of the stock or other securities of the Company or its subsidiaries as collateral for loans. Certain limitations and reporting requirements are also placed on extensions of credit by the Bank to its directors and officers, to directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, to principal stockholders of the Company, and to “related interests” of such directors, officers and principal stockholders. In addition, federal law and regulations may affect the terms upon which any person becoming a director or officer of the Company or one of its subsidiaries or a principal stockholder of the Company may obtain credit from banks with which the Bank maintains a correspondent relationship.

Safety and Soundness Standards. The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines that establish operational and managerial standards to promote the safety and soundness of federally insured depository institutions. The guidelines set forth standards for internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, asset quality and earnings.

In general, the safety and soundness guidelines prescribe the goals to be achieved in each area, and each institution is responsible for establishing its own procedures to achieve those goals. If an institution fails to comply with any of the standards set forth in the guidelines, the institution’s primary federal regulator may require the institution to submit a plan for achieving and maintaining compliance. If an institution fails to submit an acceptable compliance plan, or fails in any material respect to implement a compliance plan that has been accepted by its primary federal regulator, the regulator is required to issue an order directing the institution to cure the deficiency. Until the deficiency cited in the regulator’s order is cured, the regulator may restrict the institution’s rate of growth, require the institution to increase its capital, restrict the rates the institution pays on deposits or require the institution to take any action the regulator deems appropriate under the circumstances. Noncompliance with the standards established by the safety and soundness guidelines may also constitute grounds for other enforcement action by the federal banking regulators, including cease and det orders and civil money penalty assessments.


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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

Branching Authority. Historically, Iowa’s intrastate branching statutes have been rather restrictive when compared with those of other states. Iowa’s intrastate branching statutes were relaxed in legislation that became effective on February 21, 2001 (the “2001 Amendment”). The 2001 Amendment allows Iowa banks to move towards statewide branching by allowing every Iowa bank, with the approval of its primary regulator, to establish three new bank offices anywhere in Iowa during the next three years. The three offices are in addition to those offices allowed within certain restricted geographic areas under prior Iowa law. Effective July 1, 2004, the 2001 Amendment repeals all limitations on bank office location and effectively allows statewide branching. After that date, banks will be allowed to establish an unlimited number of offices in any location in Iowa subject only to regulatory approval.

Under the Riegle-Neal Act, both state and national banks are allowed to establish interstate branch networks through acquisitions of other banks, subject to certain conditions, including certain limitations on the aggregate amount of deposits that may be held by the surviving bank and all of its insured depository institution affiliates. The establishment of new interstate branches or the acquisition of individual branches of a bank in another state (rather than the acquisition of an out-of-state bank in its entirety) is allowed by the Riegle-Neal Act only if specifically authorized by state law. The legislation allowed individual states to “opt-out” of certain provisions of the Riegle-Neal Act by enacting appropriate legislation prior to June 1, 1997. Iowa permits interstate bank mergers, subject to certain restrictions, including a prohibition against interstate mergers involving an Iowa bank that has been in existence and continuous operation for fewer than five years.

Miscellaneous. The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on loans to the Company or its non-bank subsidiaries, on investments in the stock or securities thereof, on the taking of such stock or securities as collateral for loans to any borrower, and on the issuance of a guarantee or letter of credit on behalf of the Company or its non-banking subsidiaries. The Bank is also subject to certain restrictions on most types of transactions with the Company or its non-bank subsidiaries, requiring that the terms of such transactions be substantially equivalent to terms of similar transactions with non-affiliated firms.

State Bank Activities. Under federal law and FDIC regulations, FDIC insured state banks are prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from making or retaining equity investments of a type, or in an amount, that are not permissible for a national bank. Federal law and FDIC regulations also prohibit FDIC insured state banks and their subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, from engaging as principal in any activity that is not permitted for a national bank or its subsidiary, respectively, unless the Bank meets, and continues to meet, its minimum regulatory capital requirements and the FDIC determines the activity would not pose a significant risk to the deposit insurance fund of which the Bank is a member. These restrictions have not had, and are not currently expected to have, a material impact on the operations of the Bank.

Regulatory Enforcement Authority. The enforcement powers available to federal and state banking regulators are substantial and include, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations and institutions-affiliated parties, as defined. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with regulatory authorities.


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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL INFORMATION

The following consolidated statistical information reflects selected balances and operations of the Company and the Bank for the periods indicated.

The following tables show (1) average balances of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, (2) interest income and expense on a tax equivalent basis, (3) interest rates and interest differential and (4) changes in interest income and expense.

AVERAGE BALANCES
(Average Daily Basis)

Year Ended December 31
 
   2004    2003    2002   
 
     (Amounts In Thousands)   
ASSETS                
  Cash and due from banks   $ 23,069   $ 25,186   $ 27,815  
  Taxable securities     149,948     150,149     143,422  
  Nontaxable securities     71,182     63,689     56,369  
  Federal funds sold     3,013     41,269     34,827  
  Loans, net     935,259     829,710     733,822  
  Property and equipment, net     22,252     22,148     21,598  
  Other assets     26,615     23,159     21,650  
 
    $ 1,231,338   $ 1,155,310   $ 1,039,503  
 
   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
  Noninterest-bearing demand deposits   $ 124,108   $ 108,414   $ 92,145  
  Interest-bearing demand deposits     141,028     122,918     96,054  
  Savings deposits     239,997     214,088     194,230  
  Time deposits     399,915     399,747     381,973  
  Short-term borrowings     37,441     29,323     21,240  
  FHLB borrowings     167,563     167,595     153,543  
  Other liabilities     6,718     6,448     6,173  
  Redeemable common stock held by  
    Employee Stock Ownership Plan     15,600     13,908     12,572  
  Stockholders’ equity     98,968     92,869     81,573  
 
    $ 1,231,338   $ 1,155,310   $ 1,039,503  
 

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

 
   Year Ended December 31
 
   2004    2003    2002   
 
     (Amounts In Thousands)   
Income:            
  Loans (1) $ 57,697   $ 54,437   $ 54,497  
  Taxable securities   5,250     6,268     7,412  
  Nontaxable securities (1)   3,812     3,645     3,486  
  Federal funds sold   27     382     520  
 
          Total interest income   66,786     64,732     65,915  
 
 
Expense:            
  Interest-bearing demand deposits   715     1,011     1,094  
  Savings deposits   1,797     1,950     2,900  
  Time deposits   11,790     13,959     18,300  
  Short-term borrowings   470     394     375  
  FHLB borrowings   9,113     9,091     8,472  
 
          Total interest expense   23,885     26,405     31,141  
 
                             
          Net interest income $ 42,901   $ 38,327   $ 34,774  
 
 
(1) Presented on a tax equivalent basis using a rate of 35% for the three years presented.

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL

 
Year Ended December 31
 
2004   2003   2002  
 
Average yields:              
   Loans (1)     6.16 %   6.55 %   7.41 %
   Loans (tax equivalent basis)     6.17     6.56     7.43  
   Taxable securities     3.50     4.17     5.17  
   Nontaxable securities     3.48     3.72     4.02  
   Nontaxable securities (tax equivalent basis)     5.36     5.72     6.18  
   Federal funds sold     0.90     0.93     1.49  
   Interest-bearing demand deposits     0.51     0.82     1.14  
   Savings deposits     0.75     0.91     1.49  
   Time deposits     2.95     3.49     4.79  
   Short-term borrowings     1.26     1.34     1.79  
   FHLB borrowings     5.44     5.42     5.52  
   Yield on average interest-earning assets     5.76     5.97     6.81  
   Rate on average interest-bearing liabilities     2.42     2.83     3.68  
   Net interest spread (2)     3.34     3.14     3.12  
   Net interest margin (3)     3.70     3.53     3.59  
                     
(1) Non-accruing loans are not significant and have been included in the average loan balances for purposes of this computation.
 
(2) Net interest spread is the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the yield on average interest-paying liabilities stated on a tax equivalent basis using a federal rate of 35% for the three years presented.
 
(3) Net interest margin is net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, divided by average interest-earning assets.

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

CHANGES IN INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

 
Changes Due
To Volume
  Changes Due
To Rates
  Total
Changes
 
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
Year ended December 31, 2004:            
  Change in interest income:
    Loans $ 6,632   $ (3,372 ) $ 3,260  
    Taxable securities   (8 )   (1,010 )   (1,018 )
    Nontaxable securities   408     (241 )   167  
    Federal funds sold   (369 )   14     (355 )
 
6,663 (4,609 ) 2,054
 
  Change in interest expense:
    Interest-bearing demand deposits   131     (427 )   (296 )
    Savings deposits   217     (370 )   (153 )
    Time deposits   6     (2,175 )   (2,169 )
    Federal funds purchased and securities sold
      under agreements to repurchase   101     (25 )   76  
    FHLB borrowings   (1 )   23     22  
 
    454     (2,974 )   (2,520 )
 
  Change in net interest income $ 6,209   $ (1,635 ) $ 4,574  
 
                   
Year ended December 31, 2003:            
  Change in interest income:
    Loans $ 6,704   $ (6,761 ) $ (57 )
    Taxable securities   337     (1,481 )   (1,144 )
    Nontaxable securities   423     (266 )   157  
    Federal funds sold   83     (221 )   (138 )
 
    7,547     (8,729 )   (1,182 )
 
  Change in interest expense:
    Interest-bearing demand deposits   265     (348 )   (83 )
    Savings deposits   271     (1,221 )   (950 )
    Time deposits   818     (5,159 )   (4,341 )
    Federal funds purchased and securities sold
      under agreements to repurchase   127     (154 )   (27 )
    FHLB borrowings   773     (108 )   665  
 
    2,254     (6,990 )   (4,736 )
 
  Change in net interest income $ 5,293   $ (1,739 ) $ 3,554  
 
 
Rate volume variances are allocated on a consistent basis using the absolute values of changes in volume compared to the absolute values of the changes in rates. Loan fees included in interest income are not material. Interest on nontaxable securities and loans is shown at tax equivalent amounts.

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

LOANS

The following table shows the composition of loans (before deducting the allowance for loan losses) as of December 31 for each of the last five years. The table does not include loans held for sale to the secondary market.

 
December 31,
 
   2004    2003    2002    2001    2000   
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
                                 
Agricultural   $ 39,116   $ 38,153   $ 37,937   $ 34,304   $ 28,560  
Commercial and financial     70,453     47,938     46,828     44,363     37,832  
Real estate, construction     72,388     66,644     47,201     40,430     38,184  
Real estate, mortgage     797,958     696,453     621,226     533,257     497,744  
Loans to individuals     32,106     31,591     32,906     34,713     33,715  
 
       Total   $ 1,012,021   $ 880,779   $ 786,098   $ 687,067   $ 636,035  
 
                     

There were no foreign loans outstanding for any of the years presented.

MATURITY DISTRIBUTION OF LOANS

The following table shows the principal payments due on loans as of December 31, 2004:

 
Amount
Of Loans
  One Year
Or Less (1)
  One To
Five Years
  Over Five
Years
 
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
                           
Commercial   $ 109,569   $ 58,102   $ 42,142   $ 9,325  
Real Estate     870,346     86,120     300,036     484,190  
Other     32,106     12,544     19,005     557  
 
Totals   $ 1,012,021   $ 156,766   $ 361,183   $ 494,072  
 
                           
The types of interest rates applicable to these principal payments are shown below:  
                           
Fixed rate   $ 419,069   $ 67,295   $ 307,216   $ 44,558  
Variable rate     592,952     89,471     53,967     449,514  
 
    $ 1,012,021   $ 156,766   $ 361,183   $ 494,072  
 
                           
(1) A significant portion of the commercial loans are due in one year or less. A significant percentage of the notes are re-evaluated prior to their maturity and are likely to be extended.

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

NONACCRUAL, PAST DUE AND RESTRUCTURED LOANS

The following table summarizes the Company’s non-accrual, past due, restructured and impaired loans as of December 31 for each of the years presented:

 
2004   2003   2002   2001   2000  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
                                 
Nonaccrual loans   $ 808   $ 3,944   $ 1,538   $ 1,001   $ 618  
Accruing loans past due  
   90 days or more     2,313     2,296     2,516     2,921     2,143  
Restructured loans                      
Impaired loans (includes non-accrual loans)     18,977     18,177     16,261     11,288     11,068  
                                 

The Company does not have a significant amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days concerning which there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms.

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when management believes the collection of future interest is not reasonably assured. The decrease in non-accrual loans from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004 resulted from the restoration of the accrual status on a large swine production loan. At December 31, 2003, there was $2.4 million of non-accrual loans related to swine production compared to none at December 31, 2004. The non-accrual loans are considered to be impaired loans for purposes of reviewing the adequacy of the loan loss reserve. Interest income was not materially affected by this classification.

The Company has no individual borrower or borrowers engaged in the same or similar industry exceeding 10% of total loans. The Company has no interest-bearing assets, other than loans, that meet the non-accrual, past due, restructured or potential problem loan criteria.

Impaired loans increased by $800,000 as of December 31, 2004 from December 31, 2003. An impaired loan includes any loan that has been placed on nonaccrual status. They also include loans based on current information and events that it is likely the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. The reduction in impaired loans resulting from the improved swine industry was offset by a large multi-family loan that was considered impaired at December 31, 2004. The impaired loan balance was $2.3 million compared to no impairment at December 31, 2003. The impaired real estate loans were $11.7 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $10.5 million at December 31, 2003.

Specific allowances for losses on non-accrual and impaired loans are established if the loan balances exceed the net present value of the relevant future cash flows or the fair value of the relevant collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.


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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE

The following table summarizes the Bank’s loan loss experience for each of the last five years:

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2004   2003   2002   2001   2000  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
     
Allowance for loan losses                    
  at beginning of year $ 12,585   $ 12,125   $ 9,950   $ 10,428   $ 9,750  
 
Charge-offs:
  Agriculture   78     26     33     35     26  
  Commercial and financial   224     266     562     1,225     522  
  Real estate, mortgage   431     478     390     557     254  
  Loans to individuals   635     874     803     724     372  
 
    1,368     1,644     1,788     2,541     1,174  
 
Recoveries:
  Agriculture   36     88     116     72     153  
  Commercial and financial   151     661     371     289     276  
  Real estate, mortgage   104     318     402     362     118  
  Loans to individuals   812     613     625     416     357  
 
    1,103     1,680     1,514     1,139     904  
 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)   265     (36 )   274     1,402     270  
 
Provision for loan losses (1)   1,470     424     2,449     924     948  
 
Allowance for loan losses
  at end of year $ 13,790   $ 12,585   $ 12,125   $ 9,950   $ 10,428  
 
Ratio of net charge-offs (recoveries)
  during year to average loans outstanding   0.03 %   0.00 %   0.04 %   0.22 %   0.04 %
 
                     
(1)
For financial reporting purposes, management regularly reviews the loan portfolio and determines a provision for loan losses based upon the impact of economic conditions on the borrowers’ ability to repay, past collection experience, the risk characteristics of the loan portfolio and such other factors that deserve current recognition. The growth of the loan portfolio is a significant element in the determination of the provision for loan losses.

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The Bank regularly reviews a substantial portion of the loans in the portfolio and assesses whether the loans are impaired. If the loans are impaired, the Bank determines if a specific allowance is appropriate. In addition, the Bank’s management also reviews and, where determined necessary, provides allowances based upon reviews of specific borrowers and provides allowances for areas that management considers are of higher credit risk (agricultural loans and constructed model real estate homes). Loans for which there are no specific allowances are classified into one or more risk categories. Based upon the risk category assigned, the Bank allocates a percentage, as determined by management, for a required allowance needed. The percentage begins with historical loss experience factors, which are then adjusted for current economic factors.

The following table presents the allowance for loan losses on loans by type of loans and the percentage in each category to total loans as of December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000:

 
2004     2003  
                           
Amount   % of
Total Allowance
  % Of Loans
To Total Loans
    Amount   % of
Total Allowance
  % Of Loans
To Total Loans
 
 
 
(In Thousands)                 (In Thousands)              
Agriculture $ 1,736     12.59 %   3.87 %   $ 2,470     19.63 %   4.33 %
Commercial   1,913     13.87     6.96       1,421     11.29     5.44  
Real estate,
construction
  1,471     10.67     7.15       1,076     8.55     7.57  
Real estate   7,872     57.08     78.85       6,775     53.83     79.07  
Consumer   798     5.79     3.17       843     6.70     3.59  
 
 
  $ 13,790     100.00 %   100.00 %   $ 12,585     100.00 %   100.00 %
 
 
                                       
2002     2001  
                                       
Agriculture $ 2,219     18.30 %   4.78 %   $ 1,032     10.37 %   4.95 %
Commercial   1,374     11.33     5.91       1,714     17.23     6.40  
Real estate,
construction
  975     8.04     5.95       770     7.74     5.84  
Real estate   6,638     54.75     79.21       5,722     57.50     77.80  
Consumer   919     7.58     4.15       712     7.16     5.01  
 
 
  $ 12,125     100.00 %   100.00 %   $ 9,950     100.00 %   100.00 %
 
 
                                       
2000      
Agriculture $ 1,576     15.11 %   4.48 %                    
Commercial   1,281     12.28     5.95                      
Real estate,
construction
  1,544     14.81     5.99                      
Real estate   5,338     51.19     78.29                      
Consumer   689     6.61     5.29                      
 
             
  $ 10,428     100.00 %   100.00 %                    
 
       
                                       
The allowance for loan losses increased $1.2 million in 2004. The allocation of the allowance changes was due primarily to volume changes of loans outstanding and not material deterioration of credit quality. The allocated reserve for agriculture production was reduced as a result of the improved swine industry and a strong harvest season. The commercial loan allocation increased from $1,421,000 at December 31, 2004 to $1,913,000 at December 31, 2003 due to increased loan volume. Commercial operating loans were $70.5 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $48.0 million at December 31, 2003. The allocation increase in real estate is primarily related to volume changes. The real estate allocation will continue to be closely monitored in 2005 due to the growth and concerns with projected vacancy levels with rental properties in the Bank’s trade area.

Page 22 of 96



 Item 1.   Business (Continued)

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following tables show the carrying value of the investment securities which are principally held by the Bank as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the maturities and weighted average yields of the investment securities as of December 31, 2004:

 
December 31,
 
2004   2003   2002  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
Carrying value:              
  U. S. Treasury securities   $   $ 6,138   $ 6,365  
  Obligations of other U. S. Government  
    agencies and corporations     133,929     152,710     134,936  
  Obligations of state and political subdivisions     75,194     68,535     64,528  
 
    $ 209,123   $ 227,383   $ 205,829  
 
                     
December 31, 2004  
 
 
Carrying
Value
  Weighted
Average
Yield
 
 
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
Obligations of other U. S. Government agencies and corporations, maturities:          
   Within 1 year   $ 41,907     4.24 %
   From 1 to 5 years     92,022     3.10  
 
       
    $ 133,929        
 
       
Obligations of state and political subdivisions, maturities:          
   Within 1 year   $ 11,639     4.48 %
   From 1 to 5 years     41,355     5.67  
   From 5 to 10 years     21,102     4.78  
   Over 10 years     1,098     5.95  
 
       
    $ 75,194        
 
       
          Total   $ 209,123      
 
 

Page 23 of 96



Item 1.   Business (Continued)

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

As of December 31, 2004, there were no investment securities, exceeding 10% of stockholders’ equity, other than securities of the U. S. Government agencies and corporations.

The weighted average yield is based on the amortized cost of the investment securities. The yields are computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 35%.

DEPOSITS

The following tables show the amounts of average deposits and average rates paid on such deposits for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the composition of the certificates of deposit issued in denominations in excess of $100,000 as of December 31, 2004:

 
December 31,
 
2004   Rate   2003   Rate   2002   Rate  
 
Average noninterest-bearing
     deposits
  $ 124,108     0.00 % $ 108,414     0.00 % $ 92,145     0.00 %
Average interest-bearing demand  
     deposits     141,028     0.51     122,918     0.82     96,054     1.14  
Average savings deposits     239,997     0.75     214,088     0.91     194,230     1.49  
Average time deposits     399,915     2.95     399,747     3.49     381,973     4.79  
 
     
     
     
    $ 905,048         $ 845,167         $ 764,402        
 
     
     
     
                         

Time certificates issued in amounts   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate    
     of $100,000 or more as of  
 
     December 31, 2004 with maturity in:                  
     3 months or less   $ 10,059   1.81 % $ 13,728     2.84 %  
     3 through 6 months     9,546   2.07     12,649     2.69    
     6 through 12 months     24,418   2.47     8,735     2.57    
     Over 12 months     39,687   3.66     26,854     3.84    
 
   
     
    $ 83,710     $ 61,966          
 
   
     
 
There were no deposits in foreign banking offices.

Page 24 of 96



Item 1.   Business (Continued)

RETURN ON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND ASSETS

The following table presents the return on average assets, return on average stockholders’ equity, the dividend payout ratio and average stockholders’ equity to average assets ratio for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 
2004   2003   2002  
 
                     
Return on average assets     1.15 %   1.24 %   1.10 %
Return on average stockholders’ equity     14.34     15.36     14.05  
Dividend payout ratio     22.44     19.99     22.87  
Average stockholders’ equity to average assets ratio     8.04     8.04     7.85  
                     

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS        

The following table shows outstanding balances, weighted average interest rates at year end, maximum month-end balances, average month-end balances and weighted average interest rates of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase during 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 
2004   2003   2002  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
                     
Outstanding balance as of December 31   $ 37,985   $ 29,926   $ 20,798  
Weighted average interest rate at year end     1.83 %   1.00 %   1.52 %
Maximum month-end balance     65,316     37,205     28,882  
Average month-end balance     37,441     29,323     21,240  
Weighted average interest rate for the year     1.26 %   1.34 %   1.79 %
                     

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BORROWINGS

The following table shows outstanding balances, weighted average interest rates at year end, maximum month-end balances, average month-end balances and weighted average interest rates during 2004, 2003 and 2002:

 
2004   2003   2002  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
Outstanding balance as of December 31   $ 167,542   $ 167,574   $ 167,606  
Weighted average interest rate at year end     5.35 %   5.34 %   5.35 %
Maximum month-end balance     167,574     167,606     167,637  
Average month-end balance     167,563     167,595     153,543  
Weighted average interest rate for the year     5.44 %   5.42 %   5.52 %

Page 25 of 96



PART I

Item 2.   Properties

The Company’s office and the main bank of the Bank are located at 131 Main Street, Hills, Iowa. This is a brick building containing approximately 45,000 square feet. A portion of the building was built in 1977, a two-story addition was completed in 1984, and a two-story brick addition was completed in February 2001. With the completion of the 2001 addition, the entire Bank’s processing and administrative systems, including trust, were consolidated in Hills, Iowa. A majority of these operations previously were located in the Bank’s Coralville office. As a result of the consolidation, sixty-five full-time and part-time employees were relocated.

The other offices of Hills Bank and Trust are as follows:

 
1.
The Iowa City office, located at 1401 South Gilbert Street, is a one-story brick building containing approximately 15,400 square feet. The branch has five drive-up teller lanes and a drive-up, 24-hour automatic teller machine. The Bank’s trust department customer service representatives are located here. This building was constructed in 1982 and has been expanded several times, most recently in 1998.
   
2.
The Coralville office is a two-story building built in 1972 and expanded in 2001 that contains approximately 23,000 square feet of space. This office is equipped with four drive-up teller lanes and one automatic teller machine and is used primarily for retail banking services.
   
3.
A 2,800 square foot branch bank in North Liberty, Iowa was opened for business in 1986. This office is a full-service location including three drive-up teller lanes and a drive-up automatic teller machine.
   
4.
The Bank leases an office at 132 East Washington Street in downtown Iowa City with approximately 2,500 square feet. The office has two 24-hour automatic teller machines and two private offices in addition to a tellers and customer service area. The lease expires in 2006. In March of 2005, the Bank will relocate its downtown Iowa City office to the Old Capitol Town Center. The 5,800 square feet location will be at the corner of Washington and Clinton Street and is one block west of the 132 East Washington Street location.
   
5.
In December 2001, the Bank opened a new East Side office location at 2621 Muscatine Avenue, Iowa City. The office is a 5,800 square foot, one-story building, and it has three drive-up lanes and a drive-up ATM. The new office replaced a leased office that had 1,100 square feet.
   
6.
The Lisbon office is a two-story brick building in Lisbon, Iowa with approximately 3,000 square feet of banking retail space located on the first floor. The building was extensively remodeled in 1996 and has one drive-up lane and a walk-up, 24-hour automatic teller machine.
   
7.
The Mount Vernon office opened in February 1998 with the completion of a full-service, 4,200 square foot office, with four drive-up lanes and a drive-up automatic teller machine.
   
8.
In February 2000, the Bank opened a 2,900 square foot branch office in downtown Cedar Rapids that is leased. In April 2001, an additional contiguous 2,100 square feet of space was leased and then remodeled for retail banking purposes. The leases expire in 2007.

Page 26 of 96



Item 2.   Properties (Continued)

 
 9.
The Kalona office is a 6,400 square foot building that contains a walk-up 24-hour automatic teller machine and one drive-up lane. This is an older building that was remodeled in late 1998.
   
10.
In March of 2002, Hills Bank opened its eleventh office, and the second office location in the Cedar Rapids market. The new 7,200 square foot one-story building has three drive-up lanes and a drive-up ATM. The location of the office is on Williams Boulevard in Southwest Cedar Rapids.
   
11.
A full service office opened on February 10, 2003 in Marion, Iowa, after extensive remodeling of the property located at 800 11th Street. The office is a two-story building having approximately 8,400 square feet with three drive-up lanes and a drive-up ATM.
 

All of the properties owned by the Bank are free and clear of any mortgages or other encumbrances of any type.

Item 3.   Legal Proceedings

There are no materials pending legal proceedings. Neither the Company nor the Bank holds any properties that are the subject of hazardous waste clean-up investigations.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders for the three months ended December 31, 2004.


Page 27 of 96



PART II  
   
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
   

There is no established trading market for the Company’s common stock. Its stock is not listed with any exchange or quoted in an automated quotation system of a registered securities association, nor is there any broker/dealer acting as a market maker for its stock. The Company’s stock is not actively traded. As of March 14, 2005, the Company had 1,485 stockholders.

Based on the Company’s stock transfer records and information informally provided to the Company, its stock trading transactions have been as follows:

 
Year       Number
Of Shares
Traded
    Number Of
Transactions
  Low
Selling
Price
  High
Selling
Price
 

     
   
 
 
 
2004       8,842     22   $ 37.00   $ 33.67  
2003       22,461     26     33.67     29.34  
2002       50,781     22     29.34     27.34  
 

The Company paid aggregate annual cash dividends in 2004, 2003 and 2002 of $3,185,000, $2,853,000 and $2,622,000 respectively, or $.70 per share in 2004, $.63 per share in 2003 and $.58 per share in 2002. In January 2005, the Company declared and paid a dividend of $.75 per share totaling $3,412,000. The decision to declare any such cash dividends in the future and the amount thereof rests within the discretion of the Board of Directors and will remain subject to, among other things, certain regulatory restrictions imposed on the payment of dividends by the Bank, and the future earnings, capital requirements and financial condition of the Company.

As of December 31, 2004, stock option information is as follows:

 
Number of shares that would be issued if all options were exercised   63,753
     
Weighted average price of options outstanding $ 26.64
     
Number of additional shares that could be granted   132,426
 
There are no stock option plans that have not been approved by the stockholders.

Page 28 of 96



Item 6.   Selected Financial Data

CONSOLIDATED FIVE-YEAR STATISTICAL SUMMARY


  2004   2003   2002   2001   2000  
 
YEAR-END TOTALS (Amounts in Thousands)                              
    Total assets     $ 1,290,449   $ 1,183,521   $ 1,098,547   $ 976,105   $ 875,750  
    Investment securities   218,016     236,157     214,211     189,960     161,066  
    Federal funds sold       13,233     32,514     29,428     28,065  
    Loans held for sale   3,908     1,960     6,884     5,575     1,266  
    Loans, net   998,231     868,194     773,973     677,117     625,607  
    Deposits   957,236     868,652     802,321     720,018     652,706  
    Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings   167,542     167,574     167,606     137,637     120,668  
    Redeemable common stock   16,336     14,864     12,951     12,194     11,550  
    Stockholders’ equity   103,803     96,765     88,084     78,155     68,524  
 
EARNINGS (Amounts in Thousands)                              
    Interest income $ 65,324   $ 63,381   $ 64,561   $ 63,718   $ 59,992  
    Interest expense   23,885     26,405     31,141     34,435     33,064  
    Provision for loan losses   1,470     424     2,449     924     948  
    Other income   12,542     13,852     10,658     9,257     7,514  
    Other expenses   31,965     29,137     25,043     22,859     20,069  
    Income taxes   6,351     6,998     5,122     4,613     4,059  
    Net income   14,195     14,269     11,464     10,144     9,366  
 
PER SHARE                              
    Net income:                              
        Basic $ 3.12   $ 3.15   $ 2.55   $ 2.26   $ 2.09  
        Diluted   3.11     3.14     2.53     2.24     2.07  
    Cash dividends   0.70     0.63     0.58     0.53     0.48  
    Book value as of December 31   22.82     21.27     19.56     17.38     15.27  
    Increase (decrease) in book value                              
        due to:
        ESOP obligation   (3.59 )   (3.27 )   (2.88 )   (2.71 )   (2.57 )
        Accumulated other                              
            comprehensive income   0.13     0.68     1.05     0.67     0.16  
 
SELECTED RATIOS
    Return on average assets   1.15 %   1.24 %   1.10 %   1.11 %   1.14 %
    Return on average equity   14.34     15.36     14.05     13.94     14.94  
    Net interest margin   3.70     3.53     3.59     3.58     3.62  
    Average stockholders’ equity to                              
        average total assets   8.04     8.04     7.85     7.96     7.63  
    Dividend payout ratio   22.44     19.99     22.87     23.58     23.18  

Page 29 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               And Results of Operations

The following discussion by management is presented regarding the financial results for Hills Bancorporation (“The Company”) for the dates and periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the “Selected Consolidated Five-Year Statistical Summary” and our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto included or incorporated by reference elsewhere in this document.

An overview of the year 2004 is presented following the section discussing a special note regarding forward looking statements.

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This report contains, and future oral and written statements of the Company and its management may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of such term in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of the Company. Actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, which may be based upon beliefs, expectations and assumptions of the Company’s management and on information currently available to management, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “intend,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should” or other similar expressions. Additionally, all statements in this document, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company include, but are not limited to, the following:

 
The strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which the Company conducts its operations which may be less favorable than expected and may result in, among other things, a deterioration in the credit quality and value of the Company’s assets.
 
The effects of, and changes in, laws, regulations and policies affecting banking, securities, insurance and monetary and financial matters as well as any laws otherwise affecting the Company.  
 
The effects of changes in interest rates (including the effects of changes in the rate of prepayments of the Company’s assets) and the policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
 
The ability of the Company to compete with other financial institutions as effectively as the Company currently intends due to increases in competitive pressures in the financial services sector.
 
The ability of the Company to obtain new customers and to retain existing customers.
 
The timely development and acceptance of products and services, including products and services offered through alternative delivery channels such as the Internet.
 
Technological changes implemented by the Company and by other parties, including third party vendors, which may be more difficult or more expensive than anticipated or which may have unforeseen consequences to the Company and its customers.
 
The ability of the Company to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems.

Page 30 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               And Results of Operations

 
The ability of the Company to retain key executives and employees and the difficulty that the Company may experience in replacing key executives and employees in an effective manner.
 
Consumer spending and saving habits which may change in a manner that affects the Company’s business adversely.
 
The economic impact of terrorist attacks and military actions.
 
Business combinations and the integration of acquired businesses and assets which may be more difficult or expensive than expected.
 
The costs, effects and outcomes of existing or future litigation.
 
Changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies and the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
 
The ability of the Company to manage the risks associated with the foregoing as well as anticipated.
 

These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Additional information concerning the Company and its business, including other factors that could materially affect the Company’s financial results, is included in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Overview

The Company is a holding company engaged in the business of commercial banking. The Company’s subsidiary is Hills Bank and Trust Company, Hills, Iowa (the “Bank”), which is wholly-owned. The Bank was formed in Hills, Iowa in 1904. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank extending its services to individuals, businesses, governmental units and institutional customers primarily in the communities of Hills, Iowa City, Coralville, North Liberty, Mount Vernon, Kalona, Cedar Rapids and Marion, Iowa. At December 31, 2004 the Bank has twelve full service locations. In March of 2005, the Bank will be relocating its downtown Iowa City office to the Old Capitol Town Center to provide a 5,800 square foot office compared to the existing 2,500 square feet location.

The Company’s net income for 2004 was $14,195,000 compared to $14,269,000 in 2003. Diluted earnings per share were $3.11 and $3.14 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. As discussed in the net income overview section the results in 2004 were very favorable given that the net gain on sale of loans into the secondary market were $1.5 million in 2004 compared to $4.3 million in 2003. Also in 2003 the provision for loan losses was $1.0 million less than in 2004.

The Bank depends on its net interest income as the largest component of revenue and it is a function of the average earnings assets and the net interest margin percentage. For the period ended December 31, 2004, the Bank achieved a net interest margin of 3.70% compared to 3.53% in 2003. This favorable increase coupled with the average earning assets growth of $74.6 million resulted in a $4.5 million increase in net interest margin. The margin increase was the key to the Company achieving the financial results in 2004 given the large reduction in net gain on sale of loans compared to 2003 and the smaller provision for loan losses in 2003.


Page 31 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations  (Continued)

Milestones reached on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 for the Company included the following:

 
Net loans are over $1 billion at $1.002 billion.
 
Loan growth in 2004 of $132 million and deposit growth of $88.6 million.
 
Stockholders’ equity increased $7.0 million with dividends paid in 2004 of $3.2 million.
 
Three-for-one stock split effective on April 19, 2004.
 

The return on average equity in 2004 was 14.34% and 15.36% in 2003. The returns for the three previous years in 2002, 2001 and 2000 were 14.05%, 13.94% and 14.94% respectively. The total equity of the Company remains strong as of December 31, 2004 with total risk-based capital at 14.03% and Tier 1 risk-based capital at 12.78%. The minimum regulatory guidelines are 8% and 4% respectively. The Company continues to increase the dividend per share with $.70, $.63 and $.58 paid out in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 respectively.

A detailed discussion of the financial position and results of operations follows this overview.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The financial information contained within these statements is, to a significant extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the financial effects of transactions and events that have already occurred. Based on its consideration of accounting policies that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments, management has identified its most critical accounting policies to be those which are related to the allowance for loan losses. The Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology incorporates a variety of risk considerations, both quantitative and qualitative in establishing an allowance for loan loss that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date. Quantitative factors include the Company’s historical loss experience, delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, changes in non-performing loans, and other factors. Quantitative factors also incorporate known information about individual loans, including borrowers’ sensitivity to interest rate movements. Qualitative factors include the general economic environment in the Company’s markets, including economic conditions throughout the Midwest and in particular, the state of certain industries. Size and complexity of individual credits in relation to loan structure, existing loan policies and pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that are considered in the methodology. As the Company adds new products and increases the complexity of its loan portfolio, it will enhance its methodology accordingly. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the accompanying notes presented elsewhere herein, as well as the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation that is included. Although management believes the levels of the allowance as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, a decline in local economic conditions, or other factors, could result in increasing losses that cannot be reasonably predicted at this time.

Financial Position


Year End Amounts (Amounts In Thousands)   2004     2003     2002     2001     2000  

                                
Total assets $ 1,290,449   $ 1,183,521   $ 1,098,547   $ 976,105   $ 875,750  
Loans, net of allowance for losses (“Net Loans”)   1,002,139     870,154     780,857     682,692     626,873  
Deposits   957,236     868,652     802,321     720,018     652,706  
Investment securities   218,016     236,157     214,211     189,960     161,066  
Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings   167,542     167,574     167,606     137,637     120,668  
Stockholders’ equity   103,803     96,765     88,084     78,155     68,524  

Page 32 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations  (Continued)

Total assets at December 31, 2004 increased $106.9 million, or 9.03%, from the prior year-end. Asset growth from 2002 to 2003 was $85.0 million and represented a 7.74% increase. The largest growth in assets occurred in Net Loans, which had an increase of $132.0 million and $89.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively.

Loan demand remained strong in 2004 despite the increase in interest rates. The rise in interest rates is also discussed in detail in the net income overview that follows the financial position review. The movements of the federal funds target rate by the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee started on June 30, 2004 and focused consumers on concerns with higher interest rates. By December, 2004, the rate had increased from 1.00% to 2.25%. Interest rates on loans are generally affected since the U.S. Treasury market rates normally move with a raise by the Federal Reserve. The Bank prices its real estate loans based on the U.S. Treasury indexes. In 2004 the average rate indexes were approximately 50 basis points higher than those that existed in 2003. Due to this relatively small increase, loan demand was not significantly affected by the interest rate movements. Net Loans include loans held for sale to the secondary market of $3.9 million compared to $2.0 million at the end of 2003. Loans secured by real estate continue to see the largest increase in terms of growth. These loans increased $101.5 million in 2004 and had an increase of $75.2 million in 2003. The real estate loans for one to four residential properties accounted for increases of $47.8 million in 2004 and $43.2 million in 2003. Commercial real estate loans increased a net $34.2 million for 2004 and $17.7 million for 2003. The other large increase for loans occurred for commercial loans which in 2004 increased a total of $22.5 million and $1.1 million in 2003. The increases in both years were driven by the continued favorable level of interest rates which during 2003 were at fifty year lows. In addition, the overall economy in the Company’s principal place of business, Johnson and Linn Counties, remain in good economic condition with unemployment levels that remain low. Competition for quality loans and deposits will continue to be a challenge. In both counties, new banks and credit unions have been opened in the last few years. Between 2001 and 2004, six new banking locations were added in Johnson County and ten in Linn County. The sixteen new locations include an office of one of the state’s largest credit unions and several large Des Moines based banks. The increased competition for both loans and deposits could result in a lower interest rate margin that could result in lower net interest income if the volume of loans and deposits does not increase to offset any such reduction in the interest margin.

Total deposits increased by $88.6 million in 2004. This increase in deposits included two large deposits of public funds that totaled $37.9 million at December 31, 2004. The Company was the successful bidder for these bond proceeds, which will be disbursed over the next two years. The deposits are priced at similar rates as FHLB advances for the expected maturities. Short-term borrowings, which include federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, increased from $30.0 million to $38.0 million. Federal funds purchased increased by $19.2 million, and repurchase agreements were down $11.2 million. Deposits increased by $66.3 million, or 8.27%, in 2003. Also in 2003, securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $9.1 million to $30.0 million. In the last three years, the Bank has established new offices in the Cedar Rapids and Marion areas and has relocated its office on the East side of Iowa City. These actions have been helpful in adding new deposit customers for the Bank. In Linn County, as of June 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $128 million in deposits, or 3.6% of the total deposit market of $3.6 billion. The Bank has added three offices in the Cedar Rapids-Marion area since 2000, with two of the offices added in 2003 and 2002, respectively to capitalize on the strong Linn County market which is about twice the size of the Johnson County market. Johnson County had fourteen banks and Linn County had twenty-eight banks at the end of 2004. In addition, there were two credit unions in Johnson County while Linn County had eight credit unions. In the last two years, the Company has increased its market share in Linn County and has maintained its market share of total deposits in Johnson County of 36.2% as of June 30, 2004, according to the latest deposits data available from the FDIC. While there is increasing competition in the Linn County market, the Bank’s three newest offices in Linn County grew by a total of $42.4 million in 2003 and 2004, and management anticipates that the Bank’s market share in Linn County will continue to grow in the future.


Page 33 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations  (Continued)

Investment securities decreased by $18.1 million in 2004. In 2003, investment securities increased by $21.9 million. The investment portfolio consists of $204.1 million of securities that are stated at fair value, with any unrealized gain or loss, net of income taxes, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. The securities portfolio, which includes tax exempt securities and stock of the FHLB that is required for borrowings, is used for liquidity and pledging purposes and to provide a rate of return that is acceptable to management. During 2004, the major funding sources for the growth in loans were the $88.6 million increase in deposits and decreases in both the investment securities and federal funds sold, which totaled $31.3 million. In 2003, the major source of funding for the growth in loans was deposit growth of $66.3 million and a reduction in federal funds sold by $19.3 million. In 2004 and 2003, no additional funding was required from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and the total advances from the FHLB remained at approximately $167.5 million for both years. It is expected that the FHLB funding source will be used in the future when loan growth exceeds deposit increases and the interest rates are favorable compared to other funding alternatives.

Stockholders’ equity was $103.8 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $96.8 million at December 31, 2003. The Company’s capital resources are discussed in detail in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section. Over the last five years, the Company has realized cumulative earnings of $59.4 million and paid shareholders dividends of $14.0 million, or 23.6% of earnings, while still maintaining capital ratios in excess of regulatory requirements.

Net Income Overview

Net income and diluted earnings per share for the last five years are as presented below:


  Year      Net Income     % Increase (Decrease)   E.P.S.-Diluted    
 
   
   
 
   
        (In Thousands)                  
  2004     $ 14,195     (0.05 )%   $ 3.11    
  2003       14,269     24.47       3.14    
  2002       11,464     13.01       2.53    
  2001       10,144     8.31       2.24    
  2000       9,366     10.63       2.07    
 

Net income for 2004 was down by $74,000 from the Company’s record high net income of $14,269,000 in 2003. As indicated in the table above, diluted earnings per share were down as a result of the decrease in net income. Despite a reduction on the net gain on sale of loans in 2004 compared to 2003 of $2.8 million and an increase of $1,046,000 in the provision for loan losses in 2004 compared to 2003, the Company was able to achieve net income of $14,195,000.

Significant factors that aided in maintaining a similar level of profit in 2004 were the growth of average earning assets and the improvement in the net interest margin. These two items accounted for a $4.5 million increase in the net interest income and offset the increased provision for loan losses, the reduction in other income and increased operating expenses for the year.

Annual fluctuations in the Company’s net income continue to be driven primarily by three important factors. The first important factor is net interest margin. Net interest income of $41.4 million in 2004 was derived from the Company’s $1.159 billion of average earning assets and its net interest margin of 3.70%, compared to 3.53% in 2003. The importance of net interest margin is illustrated by the fact that a decrease in the net interest margin of only 10 basis points to 3.60% would result in a $1.1 million decrease in income before taxes. Net interest margin decreased to 3.53% from 3.59% in 2003.


Page 34 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations  (Continued)

The second significant factor affecting the Company’s net income is the provision for loan losses. The majority of the Company’s interest earning assets are in loans outstanding, which amounted to more than $1.012 billion at the end of 2004. The increase in the provision for loan losses was a principal factor in the increase in the Company’s allowance for loan losses to $13.8 million at December 31, 2004. (See Note 3 to the Financial Statements.) An increase in problem loans results in a higher allocation to the provision for loan loss, which in turn reduces the Company’s net income.

The amount of mortgage loans sold on the secondary market is the third significant factor. The net gain for 2004 was $1.5 million. The gain on the sale of loans on the secondary market previously has ranged from $0.3 million in 1999 to $4.3 million in 2003. Sales of loans on the secondary market are influenced by the real estate market and interest rates. Low interest rates, which also help spur new loan growth and secondary market loans (including refinancing), had been at record lows when compared to interest rate levels over the last fifty years in 2003. Effective June 25, 2003, the Federal Reserve Open Market Committee lowered the federal funds target rate to 1.00%, the lowest level since July 1958. The June 25, 2003 decrease was the thirteenth decrease since May 16, 2000, when the federal funds rate was 6.50%. Beginning with an increase of 25 basis points on June 30, 2004, the federal funds rate has been increased five times to 2.25% with the last raise effective December 14, 2004. The prime rate has also increased from 4.00% to 5.25%. As a result of this, coupled with the fact that many consumers had taken advantage of lower rates, the volume of loans sold and the related level of income from this mortgage activity did not continue at the pace which occurred during most of 2003 and into 2004.

Net income for 2003 reached a record high of $14,269,000, or diluted earnings per share of $3.14. For 2003, diluted earnings per share increased $.61 per share. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2003, represented a $2,805,000 increase over the reported income for the same period in 2002. Net interest income, including fees increased $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 compared to 2002. The improvement was due to an increase in average earning assets of $116.4 million. The mortgage refinancing growth continued in 2003 as the number of loans sold on the secondary market and the resulting gain on sale was $4,278,000, which was $2,287,000 more than 2002.


Page 35 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations (Continued)

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is the excess of the interest and fees received on interest-earning assets over the interest expense of the interest-bearing liabilities. The factors that have the greatest impact on net interest income are the volume of average earning assets and the net interest margin. The volume of average earning assets has continued to grow each year, primarily due to new loans. The net interest margin increased in 2004 to 3.70% and compares favorably to 3.53% in 2003, 3.59% in 2002, 3.58% in 2001 and 3.62% in 2000. The measure is shown on a tax-equivalent basis using a rate of 35% to make the interest earned on taxable and nontaxable assets more comparable.

Net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis changed in 2004 as follows:


  Change In
Average
Balance
  Change In
Average
Rate
  Increase (Decrease)  
     
      Volume
Changes
  Rate
Changes
  Net
Change
 
 
  (Amounts In Thousands)  
Interest income:                    
    Loans, net $ 105,549     (0.39 )% $ 6,632   $ (3,372 ) $ 3,260  
    Taxable securities   (201 )   (0.67 )   (8 )   (1,010 )   (1,018 )
    Nontaxable securities   7,493     (0.36 )   408     (241 )   167  
    Federal funds sold   (38,256 )   (0.03 )   (369 )   14     (355 )
 
     
  $ 74,585         $ 6,663   $ (4,609 ) $ 2,054  
 
     
Interest expense:                    
    Interest-bearing demand deposits $ 18,110     (0.31 )% $ 131   $ (427 ) $ (296 )
    Savings deposits   25,909     (0.16 )   217     (370 )   (153 )
    Time deposits   168     (0.54 )   6     (2,175 )   (2,169 )
    Short-term borrowings   8,118     (0.08 )   101     (25 )   76  
    FHLB borrowings   (32 )   0.02     (1 )   23     22  
 
     
  $ 52,273         $ 454   $ (2,974 ) $ (2,520 )
 
     
Change in net interest income             $ 6,209   $ (1,635 ) $ 4,574
         
 
Net interest income changes for 2003 were as follows:

      Change In
Average
Balance
  Effect Of
Volume
Changes
  Effect Of
Rate
Changes
  Net
Changes
 
     
      (Amounts In Thousands)  
Interest-earning assets     $ 116,377   $ 7,547   $ (8,729 ) $ (1,182 )
Interest-bearing liabilities       86,631     2,254     (6,990 )   (4,736 )
         
Change in net interest income           $ 5,293   $ (1,739 ) $ 3,554
         

Page 36 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations (Continued)

 
A summary of the net interest spread and margin is as follows:
(Tax Equivalent Basis)     2004   2003   2002  

                       
Yield on average interest-earning assets       5.76 %   5.96 %   6.80 %
Rate on average interest-bearing liabilities       2.42     2.83     3.68  

Net interest spread       3.34     3.13     3.12  
Effect of noninterest-bearing funds       0.36     0.40     0.47  

Net interest margin (tax equivalent interest income    
    divided by average interest-earning assets)       3.70 %   3.53 %   3.59 %


Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses totaled $1,470,000, $424,000 and $2,449,000 for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Loan charge-offs net of recoveries were $265,000 in 2004 and $274,000 in 2002. Recoveries net of charge-offs for 2003 were $36,000. The large increase in the provision in 2004 compared to 2003 is based on management’s December 31, 2004 analysis of the loan portfolio. The provision adjustment is computed on a quarterly basis and is a result of management’s determination of the quality of the loan portfolio. The provision reflects a number of factors, including the size of the loan portfolio, loan concentrations, the level of impaired loans (which are all non-accrual) and loans past due ninety days or more. In addition, management considers the credit quality of the loans based on management’s review of problem and watch loans, including loans with historical higher credit risks (primarily agricultural loans).

Other factors that are considered in determining the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio are the vacancy rates for both residential and commercial and retail space, current equity the borrower has in the property and overall financial strength of the customer including cash flow to continue to fund loan payments. The Company also considers the state of the total economy including unemployment levels, vacancy rates of rental units and demand for commercial and retail space. In most instances the borrowers have used in their rental projections of income at least a 10% vacancy rate. As of December 31, 2004, the unemployment levels in Johnson County and Linn County were 3.8% and 4.8%, respectively. These levels compare favorably to the State of Iowa at 4.7% and the national unemployment level at 5.4%. The residential rental vacancy rates in 2004 in Johnson County, the largest trade area for the Company, were 10.0% in Iowa City and Coralville and 9.3% in the Cedar Rapids area. The State of Iowa vacancy rate is 8.3% and the national rate is 10.0% with the Midwest rate at 12.4%. The Company continues to consider those vacancy rates among other factors in its current evaluation of the real estate portion of its loan portfolio.

The amount of problem or watch loans considered in the reserve computation increased approximately $1.1 million from the end of 2003 to 2004. The increase was related to real estate mortgage loans. Overall loan balances for such loans continue to increase significantly. Some softness in the rental market place has been observed, although loan delinquency is about at the same level as the preceding year. Problem or watch loans considered in the estimate for December 31, 2003 involved similar balances to December 31, 2002. The allowance for loan losses balance is also affected by the charge-offs, net of recoveries, for the periods presented. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, recoveries were $1,103,000 and $1,680,000, respectively; and charge-offs were $1,368,000 in 2004 and $1,644,000 in 2003.


Page 37 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               And Results of Operations (Continued)

The allowance for loan losses totaled $13,790,000 at December 31, 2004 compared to $12,585,000 at December 31, 2003. The percentage of the allowance to outstanding loans was 1.36% and 1.43% at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The percentage decrease was due to loan growth (fueled primarily by an increase in demand for real estate mortgages) and a decrease in the number of “problem” or “watch” loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding. The allowance was based on management’s consideration of a number of factors, including loan concentrations, loans with higher credit risks (primarily agriculture loans and spec real estate construction) and overall increases in Net Loans outstanding. The methodology used in 2004 is consistent with the methodology used in the prior year.

Agricultural loans totaled $39,116,000 and $38,153,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The level of agriculture loans during the last five years compared to total loans has varied from a high of 4.95% to a low of 3.87% in 2004. Management has assessed the risks for agricultural loans to be higher than other loans due to unpredictable commodity prices, the effects of weather on crops and uncertainties regarding government support programs. In particular, loans that are in the swine production segment continue to be of major concern as prices for hogs are subject to severe fluctuations.

The University of Iowa, because of its 24,500 employees and because of its total budget in Johnson County, has a tremendous impact on the economy of the Bank’s primary trade area. In 2004 and 2003, the University of Iowa helped Johnson County’s economy remain strong. The economy of the state of Iowa has recovered somewhat from recent weakness, but the University continues to suffer from budget limitations. For its fiscal year beginning July 1, 2005, the University expects continued budget constraints. The possible effects on the local economy cannot be predicted, but such budget limitations may weaken the economy in future years.

Other Income

The other income of the Company was $12,542,000 in 2004 compared to $13,852,000 in 2003. The net decrease is $1,310,000. In 2003, the total other income increased $3,194,000 from 2002. The amount of the net gain on sale of secondary market mortgage loans in each year had the greatest impact on the change in other income for the three years presented. The gain was $1,495,000 in 2004, $4,278,000 in 2003 and $1,991,000 in 2002. The volume of activity in these types of loans is directly related to the level of interest rates, which were low in 2002 and continuing in 2003. Many consumers took advantage of the rates and refinanced their mortgage. In 2004, rates did not drop sufficiently to make it feasible for a similar volume of refinancing to occur. The servicing on the loans sold into the secondary market is not retained by the Company so there is not an ongoing stream of income.

Trust fees increased $276,000 to $2,720,000 in 2004. Trust fees were relatively flat in 2003 and 2002 at $2,444,000 and $2,352,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, the Bank’s Trust Department had $694 million in assets under management and this compares to $623 million and $484 million at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Trust fees are based on total assets under management. The trust assets that are the most volatile are those that are held in common stocks, which amounts to approximately 53% of assets under management. In 2004 the market value of such common stock continued to increase, but at a much slower pace than in 2003 after large decreases in 2002. An example of the changes is the Dow Jones Industrial Average which increased over 3% in 2004; over 25% in 2003 and decreased over 16% in 2002.


Page 38 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               And Results of Operations (Continued)

Service charges and fees increased $342,000 in 2004 to $5,254,000 from $4,912,000 in 2003. Such charges and fees include fees on deposit accounts and credit card processing fees on merchant accounts. Debit card interchange fees increased by $156,000 and merchant credit card processing fees increased by $193,000. Both of the increases were due to volume changes in debit card usage and credit card activity. Other deposit fees remained at 2003 levels in total. The rental revenue on tax credit real estate with respect to which the Company is a limited partner increased to $711,000 from $377,000 in 2003. This income was the direct result of a new property added in January of 2004. Other noninterest income was $2,362,000 in 2004 and $2,058,000 in 2003. The increase of $304,000 in 2004 was due to a $176,000 increase in ATM fees to consumers due to additional volume of transactions and rental of ATMs to businesses. Total other income in 2003 was also partially offset by $177,000 in investment securities losses. In 2004 and in 2002, no securities losses were reported.

Service charges and fees increased by $494,000 from 2002 to 2003, resulting in total fees of $4,912,000 in 2003. The increase in the number of customer deposit accounts, along with an increase in fees, accounted for $327,000. Debit card interchange fees increased $89,000 due to volume changes, and credit card processing fee income was up $78,000 due primarily to new accounts. Other noninterest income increased from $1,869,000 in 2002 to $2,058,000 in 2003.

Other Expenses

Total other expenses were $31,965,000 and $29,137,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The increase includes $769,000 in salaries and benefits, a 4.84% increase which is the direct result of salary adjustments for 2004, and a net increase in full-time equivalents of five since December 31, 2003. Medical expenses included with salaries and benefits increased to $1.3 million from $1.1 million in 2003. This increase is due to the hiring of new employees and to 18% increases in medical and drug costs. All other expenses other than salaries and benefits increased a total of $2,059,000, or 15.53%. The majority of the increase of $2,059,000 is accounted for by three items. These items are advertising and business development increases of $462,000, an increase in outside services of $693,000 and a $431,000 increase in the rental expense on tax credit real estate. During 2004 the Company celebrated its 100th anniversary and in connection with observing this anniversary had a number of special promotions to celebrate with customers, employees and shareholders. The Bank’s employees were involved in the construction of a Habitat for Humanity home in Iowa City, Iowa, with total costs of approximately $75,000 not including labor. Other special items included employee events and special customer promotion items to assist in the retail growth of primarily deposits over the prior year by $125,000. In addition, as a result of its scorecard points awarded for credit card charges, the Bank incurred costs of $150,000 more than in 2003. This increase was due to additional volume of credit card charges and more points redeemed by customers than expected.

Outside service expenses increased $693,000 to $4,575,000 in 2004. The outside services include professional fees, courier services and ATM fees, processing charges for the merchant credit card program, retail credit cards, and other data processing services. Professional fees increased by $422,000 and included audit fee increases of $106,000 and services of $150,000 provided by outside consultants to assist the Company in complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This requirement was new in 2004 and will be an ongoing cost. In addition, attorney fees increased $50,000 both due to Sarbanes-Oxley matters and regulatory compliance issues. Also, the Company effective July 1, 2004 outsourced more of its Internal Audit work and as part of the outsourcing process incurred fees of $50,000. Data processing and credit card processing (including debit cards) increased $329,000 due to a volume increase in transactions. The rental expenses on the tax credit real estate increased to $927,000 in 2004 compared to $496,000 in 2003. This increase was due to the new property added in January of 2004. This expense for 2004 includes $457,000 of depreciation compared to $171,000 in 2003.


Page 39 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations  (Continued)

Total other expenses were $25,443,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002. The increase in expenses in 2003 was $3,694,000. This included an increase of $2,212,000 in salaries and benefits, which was the direct result of salary adjustments for 2003 and a net increase in full-time equivalents of fifteen during 2003. The new employees added included nine in the secondary loan market department and eleven in the Marion office, which opened in February 2003. Medical expenses included with salaries and benefits increased to $1.1 million from $825,000 in 2002. This increase was due to the hiring of new employees and to 20% increases in health and drug costs. All other expenses other than salaries and benefits increased a total of $1,482,000, or 12.58%. Outside service expenses increased during 2003 by $557,000. Direct expenses for the secondary market are included in outside services for items such as direct underwriting expense and related expenses were $285,000 higher in 2003 than in 2002. Advertising and business development expenses increased from $1,390,000 in 2002 to $1,769,000 in 2003. The change was due to increased marketing at all offices for deposit related accounts and marketing the new Marion location. Also included was an increase in charitable contributions of $151,000 for 2003.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $6,351,000, $6,998,000 and $5,122,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Income taxes as a percentage of income before income taxes were 30.91% in 2004, 32.91% in 2003 and 30.88% in 2002. The percentage in 2004 was less than 2003 due to additional tax credits available as a result of the tax credit property placed in service in January of 2004. The amount of tax credits was $596,000 for 2004 and $234,000 for 2003. In 2002, the tax credits were $345,000.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In December, 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued a revised Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 addresses consolidation by business enterprises of variable interest entities that have certain characteristics. It requires a business enterprise that has a controlling interest in a variable interest entity (as defined by FIN 46) to include the assets, liabilities, and results of the activities of the variable interest entity in the consolidated financial statements of the business enterprise. FIN 46 applies to a public entity that is not a small business issuer no later than the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004. The impact of adopting FIN 46 in 2004 on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations was not material.

In March, 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105, “Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments” (“SAB 105”). SAB 105 summarizes the views of the SEC staff regarding the application of generally accepted accounting principles to loan commitments accounted for as derivative instruments. SAB 105 pertains to recognizing and disclosing loan commitments and was effective for commitments to originate mortgage loans to be held for sale that are entered into after March 31, 2004. The Company adopted the provisions of SAB 105 beginning April 1, 2004. Adoption of SAB 105 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.


Page 40 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations  (Continued)

At its March 2004 meeting, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) revisited EITF Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments” (“EITF No. 03-1”). Effective with reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004, companies carrying certain types of debt and equity securities at amounts higher than the securities’ fair values will have to use more detailed criteria to evaluate whether to record a loss and will have to disclose additional information about unrealized losses. However, the FASB has since issued a statement of financial position deferring the effective date of the revised EITF No. 03-1 until further implementation issues are resolved. Adoption of the revised EITF No. 03-1 could have an impact on the Company’s financial position and results of operations, but the extent of any impact will vary due to the fact that the revised EITF No. 03-1, as issued, calls for many judgments and the gathering of additional evidence as such evidence exists at each securities valuation date.

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS No 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS No. 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services through share-based payment transactions. SFAS No 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for the award of equity instruments based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. The cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award. SFAS No. 123R is effective as of the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after June 15, 2005. While the Company cannot precisely determine the impact on net earnings as a result of the adoption of SFAS No 123R, estimated compensation expense related to prior periods can be found in Note 1 in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company’s Form 10-K. The ultimate amount of increased compensation expense will be dependent on whether the Company adopts SFAS 123R using the modified prospective or retrospective method, the number of option shares granted during the year, their timing and vesting period, and the method used to calculate the fair value of the awards, among other factors.


Page 41 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations
 (Continued)

Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity Analysis

At December 31, 2004, the Company’s interest rate sensitivity report is as follows (amounts in thousands):

 
  Repricing
Maturities
Immediately
  Days   More than
One Year
  Total  

 
2-30   31-90   91-180   181-365  
 
Earning assets:                            
    Investment                            
        securities $   $ 3,610   $ 6,870   $ 16,435   $ 26,215   $ 164,886   $ 218,016  
    Loans   6,563     151,062     21,872     37,204     82,101     717,127     1,015,929  
 
       Total   6,563     154,672     28,742     53,639     108,316     882,013     1,233,945  
 
Sources of funds:
     Interest-bearing                            
        checking and                            
        savings accounts   151,647                     242,387     394,034  
    Certificates of                            
        deposit       16,565     27,227     37,492     120,617     230,045     431,946  
    Other borrowings -                            
        FHLB                   4,350     163,192     167,542  
    Federal funds and                            
        repurchase                            
        agreements   37,985                         37,985  
 
    189,632     16,565     27,227     37,492     124,967     635,624     1,031,507  
                             
    Other sources,
        primarily                            
        noninterest-
        bearing                       131,256     131,256  
 
       Total sources   189,632     16,565     27,227     37,492     124,967     766,880     1,162,763  
 
Interest                                          
    Rate Gap $ (183,069 ) $ 138,107   $ 1,515   $ 16,147   $ (16,651 ) $ 115,133   $ 71,182  
 
  
Cumulative Interest                                          
   Rate Gap                                          
  at December 31, 2004 $ (183,069 ) $ (44,962 ) $ (43,447 ) $ (27,300 ) $ (43,951 ) $ 71,182        
 
     

Page 42 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations
 (Continued)

The table set forth above includes the portion of the balances in interest-bearing checking, savings and money market accounts that management has estimated to mature within one year. The classifications are used because the Bank’s historical data indicates that these have been very stable deposits without much interest rate fluctuation. Historically, these accounts would not need to be adjusted upward as quickly in a period of rate increases so the interest risk exposure would be less than the re-pricing schedule indicates. The FHLB borrowings are classified based on their callable dates because they may be called if interest rates rise over current rates.

Effects of Inflation

The consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These principles require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollar amounts without considering the changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Company’s operations. Unlike industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact in the Company’s performance than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the price of goods and services. In the current economic environment, liquidity and interest rate adjustments are features of the Company’s asset/liability management, which are important to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels. The Company attempts to maintain a balance between monetary assets and monetary liabilities, over time, to offset the potential effects of changing interest rates.


Page 43 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations (Continued)

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On an unconsolidated basis, the Company had cash balances of $2,891,000 as of December 31, 2004. In 2004, the Company received dividends of $3,186,000 from its subsidiary Bank and used those funds to pay dividends to its stockholders of $3,185,000.

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, stockholders’ equity, before deducting for the maximum cash obligation related to the ESOP, was $120,139,000 and $111,629,000 respectively. This measure of stockholders’ equity as a percent of total assets was 9.31% at December 31, 2004 and 9.43% at December 31, 2003. As of December 31, 2004, total equity was 8.04% of assets compared to 8.18% of assets at the prior year end. The ability of the Company to pay dividends to its shareholders is dependent upon the earnings and capital adequacy of its subsidiary Bank, which affects the Bank’s dividends to the Company. The Bank is subject to certain statutory and regulatory restrictions on the amount it may pay in dividends. In order to maintain acceptable capital ratios in the subsidiary Bank, certain of its retained earnings are not available for the payment of dividends. Retained earnings available for the payment of dividends to the Company totaled approximately $13,282,000, $10,820,000 and $6,092,000 as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The Company and the Bank are subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, and the Bank is subject to Prompt Corrective Action Rules as determined and enforced by the Federal Reserve. These regulations establish minimum capital requirements that member banks must maintain.

As of December 31, 2004, risk-based capital standards require 8% of risk-weighted assets. At least half of that 8% must consist of Tier I core capital (common stockholders’ equity, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock and minority interest in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries), and the remainder may be Tier II supplementary capital (perpetual debt, intermediate-term preferred stock, cumulative perpetual, long-term and convertible preferred stock, and loan loss reserve up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk-weighted assets). Total risk-weighted assets are determined by weighting the assets according to their risk characteristics. Certain off-balance sheet items (such as standby letters of credit and firm loan commitments) are multiplied by “credit conversion factors” to translate them into balance sheet equivalents before assigning them risk weightings. Any bank having a capital ratio less than the 8% minimum required level must, within 60 days, submit to the Federal Reserve a plan describing the means and schedule by which the Bank shall achieve the applicable minimum capital ratios.

The Bank is an insured state bank, incorporated under the laws of the state of Iowa. As such, the Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and periodic examination by the Superintendent of Banking of the State of Iowa (the “Superintendent”). Among the requirements and restrictions imposed upon state banks by the Superintendent are the requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the nature and amount of loans which may be made by state banks, and restrictions relating to investments, opening of bank offices and other activities of state banks. Changes in the capital structure of state banks are also approved by the Superintendent. State banks must have a Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio of 6.5% plus a fully funded loan loss reserve. In certain circumstances, the Superintendent may mandate higher capital, but the Superintendent has not imposed such a requirement on the Bank. In determining the Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio, the Superintendent uses total equity capital without unrealized securities gains and the allowance for loan losses less any intangible assets. At December 31, 2004, the Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio of the Bank was 8.84% and exceeded the ratio required by the Superintendent.


Page 44 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations (Continued)

The actual amounts and capital ratios as of December 31, 2004 and the minimum regulatory requirements for the Company and the Bank are presented below (amounts in thousands):

 
  Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
  To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
 
   Amount    Ratio    Amount    Ratio   
 
As of December 31, 2004:                
    Company:
        Total risk based capital $ 128,541     14.03 %   8.00 %   10.00 %
        Tier 1 risk based capital   117,063     12.78     4.00     6.00  
        Leverage ratio   117,063     9.09     3.00     5.00  
    Bank:
        Total risk based capital   125,211     13.68     8.00     10.00  
        Tier 1 risk based capital   113,740     12.43     4.00     6.00  
        Leverage ratio   113,740     8.84     3.00     5.00  
 

The Bank is classified as “well capitalized” by FDIC capital guidelines.

On a consolidated basis, 2004 cash flows from operations provided $18,562,000; proceeds of net securities provided $12,895,000 and net increases in deposits provided $88,584,000. These cash flows were invested in Net Loans of $131,507,000. Also, federal funds sold decreased by $13,233,000 to assist in the funding of the Bank’s increased loan demand. In addition, $2,071,000 was used to purchase property and equipment.

At December 31, 2004, the Bank had total outstanding loan commitments and unused portions of lines of credit totaling $163,291,000 (see Note 14 to the Financial Statements). Management believes that its liquidity levels are sufficient at this time, but the Bank may increase its liquidity by limiting the growth of its assets by selling more loans in the secondary market or selling portions of loans to other banks through participation agreements. It may also obtain additional funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The Bank as of December 31, 2004 can obtain an additional $168 million from the FHLB based on the current real estate mortgage loans held. In addition, the Bank has arranged $118 million of credit lines at three banks and as of December 31, 2004 $19.2 million has been used for federal funds purchased. The borrowings under these credit lines would be secured by the Bank’s investment securities. As a further source of liquidity, $54 million of additional securities are available to be pledged or liquidated.

While the Bank has off-balance sheet commitments to fund additional borrowings of customers, it does not use other off-balance-sheet financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, as part of its asset and liability management. Contractual commitments to fund loans are met from the proceeds of federal funds sold or investment securities and additional borrowings. Many of the contractual commitments to extend credit will not be funded because they represent the credit limits on credit cards and home equity lines of credits.


Page 45 of 96



Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
               and Results of Operations (Continued)

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

As disclosed in Note 14 to the financial statements, the Company has certain obligations and commitments to make future payments under contracts. The following table summarizes significant contractual obligations and other commitments as of December 31, 2004:

 
  Payments Due By Period
 
  (Amounts In Thousands)  
  Total   Less Than
One Year
  One-
Three Years
  Three-
Five Years
  More than
Five Years
 
 
Contractual obligations:                    
        Long-term debt obligations $ 167,542   $ 4,350   $ 42,750   $ 80,442   $ 40,000  
        Operating lease obligations   1,350     195     329     258     568  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total contractual obligations: $ 168,892   $ 4,545   $ 43,079   $ 80,700   $ 40,568  
 
 
 
 
 
 
                               
Other commitments:                    
        Lines of credit $ 163,291   $ 122,233   $ 37,670   $ 3,388   $  
        Standby letters of credit   12,693     12,693              
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total other commitments $ 175,984   $ 134,926   $ 37,670   $ 3,388   $  
 
 
 
 
 
 

Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Related Party Transactions

The Bank’s primary transactions with related parties are the loan and deposit relationships it maintains with officers, directors and entities related to these individuals. The Bank makes loans to related parties under substantially the same interest rates, terms and collateral as those prevailing for comparable transactions with unrelated persons. In addition, these parties may maintain deposit account relationships with the Bank that also are on the same terms as with unrelated persons. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, loan balances to related individuals and businesses totaled $36,247,000 and $32,454,000, respectively. Deposits from these related parties totaled $7,078,000 and $5,800,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Commitments and Trends

The Company and the Bank have no material commitments or plans that will materially affect liquidity or capital resources. Property and equipment may be acquired in cash purchases, or they may be financed if favorable terms are available.

Market Risk Exposures

The Company’s primary market risk exposure is to changes in interest rates. The Company’s asset/liability management, or its management of interest rate risk, is focused primarily on evaluating and managing net interest income given various risk criteria. Factors beyond the Company’s control, such as market interest rates and competition, may also have an impact on the Company’s interest income and interest expense. In the absence of other factors, the Company’s overall yield on interest-earning assets will increase as will its cost of funds on its interest-bearing liabilities when market interest rates increase over an extended period of time. Inversely, the Company’s yields and cost of funds will decrease when market rates decline. The Company is able to manage these swings to some extent by attempting to control the maturity or rate adjustments of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities over given periods of time.


Page 46 of 96



Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Continued)

The Bank maintains an asset/liability committee, which meets at least quarterly to review the interest rate sensitivity position and to review various strategies as to interest rate risk management. In addition, the Bank uses a simulation model to review various assumptions relating to interest rate movement. The model attempts to limit rate risk even if it appears the Bank’s asset and liability maturities are perfectly matched and a favorable interest margin is present.

In order to minimize the potential effects of adverse material and prolonged increases or decreases in market interest rates on the Company’s operations, management has implemented an asset/liability program designed to mitigate the Company’s interest rate sensitivity. The program emphasizes the origination of adjustable rate loans, which are held in the portfolio, the investment of excess cash in short or intermediate term interest-earning assets, and the solicitation of passbook or transaction deposit accounts, which are less sensitive to changes in interest rates and can be re-priced rapidly.

Based on the data following, net interest income should decline with instantaneous increases in interest rates while net interest income should increase with instantaneous declines in interest rates. Generally, during periods of increasing interest rates, the Company’s interest rate sensitive liabilities would re-price faster than its interest rate sensitive assets causing a decline in the Company’s interest rate spread and margin. This would tend to reduce net interest income because the resulting increase in the Company’s cost of funds would not be immediately offset by an increase in its yield on earning assets. In times of decreasing interest rates, fixed rate assets could increase in value and the lag in re-pricing of interest rate sensitive assets could be expected to have a positive effect on the Company’s net interest income.


Page 47 of 96



Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (Continued)

The following table, which presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates, provides information about the Company’s loans, investment securities and deposits that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.


  2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Thereafter   Total   Fair Value  
 
  (Amounts In Thousands)  
Assets:                                
   Loans, fixed:
      Balance $ 67,295   $ 37,820   $ 67,697   $ 94,484   $ 107,215   $ 44,558   $ 419,069   $ 426,946  
      Average
         interest rate   6.06 %   6.47 %   6.29 %   6.01 %   5.99 %   5.55 %   6.05 %
  
Loans, variable:
   Balance $ 89,471   $ 6,269   $ 9,511   $ 27,248   $ 10,939   $ 449,514   $ 592,952   $ 592,952  
   Average
      interest rate   6.98 %   6.20 %   5.70 %   4.50 %   5.18 %   5.78 %   5.90 %
  
Investments (1):
   Balance $ 52,630   $ 39,030   $ 47,315   $ 35,548   $ 10,795   $ 32,698   $ 218,016   $ 218,002  
   Average
      interest rate   4.32 %   3.67 %   3.45 %   4.21 %   5.42 %   4.15 %   4.03 %
  
Liabilities:
   Liquid                                
      deposits (2):
      Balance $ 394,034   $   $   $   $   $   $ 394,034   $ 396,195  
      Average
         interest rate   0.83 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.00 %   0.83 %
  
Deposits,
   certificates:                                
   Balance $ 201,901   $ 98,220   $ 56,237   $ 45,355   $ 30,233   $   $ 431,946   $ 420,792  
   Average                                
      interest rate   2.20 %   3.23 %   4.06 %   3.78 %   3.70 %   0.00 %   2.95 %

(1) Includes all available-for-sale investments, held-to-maturity investments, federal funds and Federal Home Loan Bank stock.
   
(2) Includes passbook accounts, NOW accounts, Super NOW accounts and money market funds.

Page 48 of 96



Item 7B.  Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). This system is augmented by written policies and procedures, careful selection and training of financial management personnel, a continuing management commitment to the integrity of the system and through examinations by an internal audit function that coordinates its activities with the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the Company’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, the Company’s management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.

The Company’s management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The financial statements and supplementary data are included on Pages 50 through 83.


Page 49 of 96



KPMG LLP
2500 Ruan Center
666 Grand Avenue
Des Moines, IA 50309

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Hills Bancorporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hills Bancorporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hills Bancorporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Hills Bancorporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 8, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.

Des Moines, Iowa
March 8, 2005

KPMG LLP, a U.S. limited liability partnership, is the U.S.
member firm of KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative.


Page 50 of 96



KPMG LLP
2500 Ruan Center
666 Grand Avenue
Des Moines, IA 50309

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Hills Bancorporation:

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that Hills Bancorporation (the Company) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Hills Bancorporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that Hills Bancorporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Hills Bancorporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Hills Bancorporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the years then ended, and our report dated March 8, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Des Moines, Iowa
March 8, 2005

KPMG LLP, a U.S. limited liability partnership, is the U.S.
member firm of KPMG International, a Swiss cooperative.


Page 51 of 96



INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the Board of Directors
Hills Bancorporation
Hills, Iowa

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of Hills Bancorporation and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of operations and the cash flows of Hills Bancorporation and subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

   
 
 
Iowa City, Iowa
February 25, 2003

Page 52 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(Amounts In Thousands, Except Shares)
         
ASSETS 2004   2003  

Cash and due from banks (Note 10) $ 23,008   $ 24,194  
Investment securities (Notes 2 and 6):
   Available for sale (amortized cost 2004 $203,208 ; 2003 $214,530)   204,123     219,430  
   Held to maturity (fair value 2004 $4,986; 2003 $8,064)   5,000     7,953  
Stock of Federal Home Loan Bank   8,893     8,774  
Federal funds sold       13,233  
Loans held for sale   3,908     1,960  
Loans, net (Notes 3, 7 and 11)   998,231     868,194  
Property and equipment, net (Note 4)   21,814     22,210  
Tax credit real estate   8,010     2,282  
Accrued interest receivable   7,349     7,303  
Deferred income taxes (Note 9)   4,506     2,411  
Goodwill   2,500     2,500  
Other assets   3,107     3,077  

  $ 1,290,449   $ 1,183,521  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    

Liabilities    
   Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 131,256   $ 116,206  
   Interest-bearing deposits (Note 5)   825,980     752,446  

               Total deposits   957,236     868,652  
   Short-term borrowings (Note 6)   37,985     29,926  
   Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings (Note 7)   167,542     167,574  
   Accrued interest payable   1,632     1,735  
   Other liabilities   5,915     4,005  

    1,170,310     1,071,892  

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 8 and 14)
 
Redeemable Common Stock Held By Employee Stock
   Ownership Plan (ESOP) (Note 8)   16,336     14,864  

Stockholders’ Equity (Note 10)
   Capital stock, no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares;
      issued 2004 4,549,656 shares; 2003 4,550,034 shares        
   Paid in capital   11,364     11,353  
   Retained earnings   108,199     97,189  
   Accumulated other comprehensive income   576     3,087  

    120,139     111,629  
   Less maximum cash obligation related to ESOP shares (Note 8)   16,336     14,864  

    103,803     96,765  

  $ 1,290,449   $ 1,183,521  

 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 53 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Amounts In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
2004   2003   2002  

Interest income:            
    Loans, including fees $ 57,569   $ 54,362   $ 54,363  
    Investment securities:
       Taxable   5,250     6,268     7,412  
       Nontaxable   2,478     2,369     2,266  
    Federal funds sold   27     382     520  

                Total interest income   65,324     63,381     64,561  

Interest expense:
    Deposits   14,302     16,926     22,294  
    Short-term borrowings   470     389     375  
    FHLB borrowings   9,113     9,090     8,472  

                Total interest expense   23,885     26,405     31,141  

                Net interest income   41,439     36,976     33,420  
Provision for loan losses (Note 3)   1,470     424     2,449  

                Net interest income after provision for loan losses   39,969     36,552     30,971  

Other income:
    Net gain on sale of loans   1,495     4,278     1,991  
    Trust fees   2,720     2,444     2,352  
    Service charges and fees   5,254     4,912     4,418  
    Rental revenue on tax credit real estate   711     337     428  
    Other noninterest income   2,362     2,058     1,869  
    Net losses on sale of investment securities       (177 )    

    12,542     13,852     11,058  

Other expenses:
    Salaries and employee benefits   16,648     15,879     13,667  
    Occupancy   2,124     1,899     1,817  
    Furniture and equipment   3,183     3,008     2,892  
    Office supplies and postage   1,215     1,245     1,167  
    Advertising and business development   2,231     1,769     1,390  
    Outside services   4,575     3,882     3,725  
    Rental expenses on tax credit real estate   927     496     428  
    Other noninterest expenses   1,062     959     357  

    31,965     29,137     25,443  

                Income before income taxes   20,546     21,267     16,586  
Federal and state income taxes (Note 9)   6,351     6,998     5,122  

                Net income $ 14,195   $ 14,269   $ 11,464  

Earnings per share:
    Basic $ 3.12   $ 3.15   $ 2.55  
    Diluted   3.11     3.14     2.53  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 54 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Amounts In Thousands)
             
2004   2003   2002  

                   
Net income $ 14,195   $ 14,269   $ 11,464  
 
Other comprehensive income (loss),
  Unrealized gains on securities:
      Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year,
       net of income taxes 2004 $(1,474); 2003 ($960); 2002 $998   (2,511 )   (1,746 )   1,700  
  
      Less: reclassification adjustment for losses included in net income,
        net of income taxes       112      

                   
Other comprehensive income (loss)   (2,511 )   (1,634 )   1,700  

                   
Comprehensive income $ 11,684   $ 12,635   $ 13,164  

 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 55 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION  
   
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Amounts In Thousands, Except Share Amounts)
 
                     
Paid In
Capital
  Retained
Earnings
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Maximum
Cash
Obligation
Related
To ESOP
Shares
  Total  

                               
Balance, December 31, 2001 $ 10,397   $ 76,931   $ 3,021   $ (12,194 ) $ 78,155  
    Issuance of 8,673 shares of
       common stock   127                 127  
    Redemption of 1,185 shares
       of common stock   (30 )               (30 )
    Change related to ESOP shares               (757 )   (757 )
    Net income       11,464             11,464  
    Income tax benefit related to
       stock based compensation   47                 47  
    Cash dividends ($.58 per share)       (2,622 )           (2,622 )
    Other comprehensive income           1,700         1,700  

Balance, December 31, 2002   10,541     85,773     4,721     (12,951 )   88,084  

    Issuance of 46,872 shares
       of common stock   465                 465  
    Change related to ESOP shares               (1,913 )   (1,913 )
    Net income       14,269             14,269  
    Income tax benefit related to
       stock based compensation   347                 347  
    Cash dividends ($.63 per share)       (2,853 )           (2,853 )
    Other comprehensive income (loss)           (1,634 )       (1,634 )

Balance, December 31, 2003   11,353     97,189     3,087     (14,864 )   96,765  

    Issuance of 222 shares of
       common stock   7                 7  
    Redemption of 600 shares
       of common stock   (18 )               (18 )
    Change related to ESOP shares               (1,472 )   (1,472 )
    Net income       14,195             14,195  
    Income tax benefit related to
       stock based compensation   22                 22  
    Cash dividends ($.70 per share)       (3,185 )           (3,185 )
    Other comprehensive income (loss)           (2,511 )       (2,511 )

Balance, December 31, 2004 $ 11,364   $ 108,199   $ 576   $ (16,336 ) $ 103,803  

         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  

Page 56 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Amounts In Thousands)
2004   2003   2002  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities            
    Net income $ 14,195   $ 14,269   $ 11,464  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
       provided by operating activities:
       Depreciation   2,467     2,242     2,316  
       Provision for loan losses   1,470     424     2,449  
       Net losses on sale of investment securities       177      
       Compensation expensed through issuance of common stock   7     90     75  
       Deferred income taxes   (621 )   520     (1,096 )
       Increase in accrued interest receivable   (46 )   (25 )   (21 )
       Amortization of bond discount, net   1,261     976     431  
       (Increase) decrease in other assets   (30 )   135     (849 )
       Increase (decrease) in accrued interest and other liabilities   1,807     (1,460 )   1,095  
       Loans originated for sale   (144,017 )   (316,637 )   (176,195 )
       Proceeds on sales of loans   143,564     325,839     176,877  
       Net gain on sales of loans   (1,495 )   (4,278 )   (1,991 )

                Net cash provided by operating activities   18,562     22,272     14,555  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
    Proceeds from maturities of investment securities:
       Available for sale   77,397     73,529     59,140  
       Held to maturity   6,898     3,639     3,819  
    Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities       11,658      
    Purchases of investment securities:
       Available for sale   (67,455 )   (110,949 )   (84,943 )
       Held to maturity   (3,945 )   (3,570 )    
    Federal funds sold, net   13,233     19,281     (3,086 )
    Loans made to customers, net of collections   (131,507 )   (94,645 )   (99,305 )
    Purchases of property and equipment   (2,071 )   (2,952 )   (2,819 )
    Investment in tax credit real estate   (5,728 )   (127 )   108  

                Net cash used in investing activities   (113,178 )   (104,136 )   (127,086 )

     
(Continued)

Page 57 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION
             
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Amounts In Thousands)
             
2004   2003   2002  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities            
    Net increase in deposits   88,584     66,446     82,303  
    Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings   8,059     9,128     (1,611 )
    Borrowings from FHLB           30,000  
    Payments on FHLB borrowings   (32 )   (32 )   (31 )
    Stock options exercised       375     52  
    Income tax benefits related to stock based compensation   22     347     47  
    Redemption of common stock   (18 )       (30 )
    Dividends paid   (3,185 )   (2,853 )   (2,622 )

                Net cash provided by financing activities   93,430     73,411     108,108  

                   
Decrease in cash and due from banks $ (1,186 ) $ (8,453 ) $ (4,423 )
 
Cash and due from banks:
    Beginning of year   24,194     32,647     37,070  

    End of year $ 23,008   $ 24,194   $ 32,647  

 
Supplemental Disclosures
    Cash payments for:
       Interest paid to depositors $ 14,405   $ 17,325   $ 22,843  
       Interest paid on other obligations   9,583     9,479     8,847  
       Income taxes   6,021     7,817     5,245  
 
    Noncash financing activities:
       Increase in maximum cash obligation related to
          ESOP shares $ 1,472   $ 1,913   $ 757  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Page 58 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.   Nature of Activities and Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of activities: Hills Bancorporation (the “Company”) is a holding company engaged in the business of commercial banking. The Company’s subsidiary is Hills Bank and Trust Company, Hills, Iowa (the “Bank”), which is wholly-owned. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank extending its services to individuals, businesses, governmental units and institutional customers primarily in the communities of Hills, Iowa City, Coralville, North Liberty, Lisbon, Mount Vernon, Kalona, Cedar Rapids and Marion, Iowa.

The Bank competes with other financial institutions and nonfinancial institutions providing similar financial products. Although the loan activity of the Bank is diversified with commercial and agricultural loans, real estate loans, automobile, installment and other consumer loans, the Bank’s credit is concentrated in real estate loans.

Accounting estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain significant estimates: The allowance for loan losses, fair values of securities and other financial instruments, and stock-based compensation expense involves certain significant estimates made by management. These estimates are reviewed by management routinely and it is reasonably possible that circumstances that exist at December 31, 2004 may change in the near-term future and that the effect could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Revenue recognition:  Interest income on loans and investment securities is recognized on the accrual method. Loan origination fees are recognized when the loans are sold. Trust fees, deposit account service charges and other fees are recognized when the services are provided or when customers use the services.

Investment securities: Held-to-maturity securities consist solely of debt securities, which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are stated at amortized cost.

Available-for-sale securities consist of debt securities not classified as trading or held to maturity. Available-for-sale securities are stated at fair value, and unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related deferred tax effect, are reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity. There were no trading securities as of December 31, 2004 and 2003.

Stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank is carried at cost.

Premiums on debt securities are amortized over the earliest of the call date or the maturity date and discounts on debt securities are accreted over the period to maturity of those securities. The method of amortization results in a constant effective yield on those securities (the interest method). Realized gains and losses on investment securities are included in income, determined on the basis of the cost of the specific securities sold.

Unrealized losses judged to be other than temporary are charged to operations for both securities available for sale and securities held to maturity.


Page 59 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.   Nature of Activities and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Loans:  Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by the allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid balances as earned.

Loans held for sale are stated at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value. Loans are sold on a non-recourse basis with servicing released and gains and losses are recognized based on the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying value of the loan.

The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance when management believes the collectability of principal is unlikely. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for probable losses that can be reasonably anticipated. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to expense and is reduced by net charge-offs. The Bank makes continuous reviews of the loan portfolio and considers current economic conditions, historical loss experience, review of specific problem loans and other factors in determining the adequacy of the allowance.

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due. An impaired loan includes any loan that has been placed on nonaccrual status. They also include loans based on current information and events that it is likely the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. The portion of the allowance for loan losses applicable to impaired loans has been computed based on the present value of the estimated future cash flows of interest and principal discounted at the loans effective interest rate or on the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans. The entire change in present value of expected cash flows of impaired loans or of collateral value is reported as bad debt expense in the same manner in which impairment initially was recognized or as a reduction in the amount of bad debt expense that otherwise would be reported. Interest income on impaired loans is recognized on the cash basis.

The accrual of interest income on loans is discontinued when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the borrower’s ability to meet payments of interest or principal when they become due.

Loan fees and origination costs are reflected in the consolidated statements of income as collected or incurred. Compared to the net deferral method, this practice had no significant effect on income.

Transfers of financial assets: Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales, when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

Credit related financial instruments: In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.


Page 60 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.   Nature of Activities and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Tax credit real estate: Represents two multi-family rental properties and an assisted living rental property, all which are affordable housing projects as of December 31, 2004. The assisted living rental property was added in 2004. The Bank has a 99% limited partnership interest in each limited partnership. The investment in each was completed after the projects had been developed by the general partner. The properties are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying value on a regular basis. If the recoverability was determined to be in doubt, a valuation allowance would be established by way of a charge to expense. Depreciation expense is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets. Expenditures for normal repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.

The financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of each limited partnership is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. The operations of the properties are not expected to contribute significantly to the Company’s net income before income taxes. However, the properties do contribute in the form of income tax credits, which lowers the Company’s effective tax rate. Once established, the credits on each property last for ten years and are passed through from the limited partnerships to the Bank and reduces the consolidated federal tax liability of the Company.

Property and equipment: Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using primarily declining-balance methods over the estimated useful lives of 7-40 years for buildings and improvements and 3-10 years for furniture and equipment.

Deferred income taxes: Deferred income taxes are provided under the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and net operating loss, and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.

Goodwill:   Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired, and FASB Statement No. 142 provides for the elimination of the amortization of goodwill and other intangibles that are determined to have an indefinite life, and requires, at a minimum, annual impairment tests for intangibles that are determined to have an indefinite life. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company discontinued the amortization of goodwill, but makes an annual assessment for possible impairment. The carrying amount of goodwill as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 totaled $2,500,000 net of accumulated amortization of $1,396,000 and is included in other assets.

Stock awards and options: Compensation expense for stock issued through the stock award plan is accounted for using the intrinsic value based method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Under this method, compensation is measured as the difference between the estimated fair value of the stock at the date of award less the amount required to be paid for the stock. The difference, if any, is amortized straight line to expense over the vesting period of five years of service. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income because all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Therefore, the options have no intrinsic value at the date of grant. See Note 8 to the Financial Statements for a tabular presentation of the reconciliation between net income, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share as reported in the financial statements and as the information would have been reported (pro forma) if the Company has chosen to implement the fair value based method for all options.

Common stock held by ESOP: The Company’s maximum cash obligation related to these shares is classified outside stockholders’ equity because the shares are not readily traded and could be put to the Company for cash.


Page 61 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1.   Nature of Activities and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Trust assets:  Trust assets, other than cash deposits, held by the Bank in fiduciary or agency capacities for its customers are not included in these financial statements since they are not assets of the Company.

Earnings per share: Basic per-share amounts are computed by dividing net income (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator). Diluted per share amounts assume the conversion, exercise or issuance of all potential common stock equivalents unless the effect is to reduce the loss or increase the income per common share from continuing operations. On April 13, 2004, the Company declared a three-for-one stock split effective in a form of a dividend, for the 1,516,752 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of April 19, 2004. The additional shares were issued as a result of the stock split. All shares and earnings per share numbers have been retroactively restated for all periods presented.

Following is a reconciliation of the denominator:

 
Year Ended December 31,  
 
2004   2003   2002  
 
Weighted average number of shares   4,550,175     4,533,951     4,497,807  
Potential number of dilutive shares   15,511     11,127     36,318  

Total shares to compute diluted earnings per share   4,565,686     4,545,078     4,534,125  

     

There are no potentially dilutive securities that have not been included in the determination of diluted shares.

Statement of cash flows: For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and due from banks includes cash on hand and amounts due from banks (including cash items in process of clearing). Cash flows from loans originated by the Bank, deposits and federal funds sold and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are reported net.

Fair value of financial instruments: In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values of financial instruments are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from fair value disclosure. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented in Note 12 to the Financial Statements do not represent the underlying value of the Company.

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

 
 
Off-balance sheet instruments: Fair values for outstanding letters of credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. The fair value of the outstanding letters of credit is not significant. Unfunded loan commitments are not valued since the loans are generally priced at market at the time of funding.
 
 
Cash and due from banks and federal funds sold: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and short-term instruments approximate their fair values.

Page 62 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 
Note 1. Nature of Activities and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
   
 
Investment securities: Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments.
 
 
Loans receivable:  For variable-rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair values for other loans are determined using estimated future cash flows, discounted at the interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality.
 
 
Accrued interest receivable:  The fair value of accrued interest receivable equals the amount receivable due to the current nature of the amounts receivable.
 
 
Deposit liabilities: The fair values of demand deposits equal their carrying amounts, which represent the amount payable on demand. The carrying amounts for variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.
 
 
Short-term borrowings: The carrying amounts of federal funds sold and securities sold under agreements to repurchase approximate their fair values.
 
 
Long-term borrowings: The fair values of the Bank’s long-term borrowings (other than deposits) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Bank’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
 
Accrued interest payable: The fair value of accrued interest payable equals the amount payable due to the current nature of the amounts payable.
 

Reclassifications:  Certain prior year amounts may be reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.


Page 63 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2. Investment Securities 

Investment Securities Available For Sale:

Investment securities have been classified in the consolidated balance sheets according to management’s intent. The Company had no securities designated as trading in its portfolio at December 31, 2004 or 2003. The carrying amount of available-for-sale securities and their approximate fair values were as follows December 31 (in thousands): 

 
Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 
 
                         
December 31, 2004:                
    U. S. Government agencies and
       corporations $ 134,316   $ 382   $ (769 ) $ 133,929  
    State and political subdivisions   68,892     1,484     (182 )   70,194  

                Total $ 203,208   $ 1,866   $ (951 ) $ 204,123  

 
December 31, 2003:
    U. S. Treasury $ 6,020   $ 118   $   $ 6,138  
    U. S. Government agencies and
       corporations   150,155     2,635     (80 )   152,710  
    State and political subdivisions   58,355     2,287     (60 )   60,582  

                Total $ 214,530   $ 5,040   $ (140 ) $ 219,430  

 
The amortized cost and estimated fair market value of available-for-sale securities classified according to their contractual maturities at December 31, 2004, were as follows (in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost
  Fair
Value
 
 
             
Due in one year or less $ 48,620   $ 48,909  
Due after one year through five years   132,464     133,072  
Due after five years through ten years   21,027     21,068  
Due over ten years   1,097     1,074  

                Total $ 203,208   $ 204,123  

 

As of December 31, 2004, investment securities with a carrying value of $100,485,000 were pledged to collateralize public and trust deposits, short-term borrowings and for other purposes, as required or permitted by law.


Page 64 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2. Investment Securities (Continued)

Sales proceeds and gross realized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities were as follows for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

  
  2004   2003   2002  
 
 
 
 
Sales proceeds $   $ 11,658   $  
Gross realized gains            
Gross realized losses       (177 )    
 
The following table shows the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
 
Less than 12 months
  12 months or more
  Total
 
Description
of Securities
#   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
  %   #   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
  %   #   Fair Value   Unrealized
Loss
  %  
 
 
 
 
                                                                         
U.S. Government                                                
   agencies and corporations   35   $ 80,537   $ (755 )   0.94 %   3   $ 6,537   $ (14 )   0.21 %   38   $ 87,074   $ (769 )   0.88 %
                         
State and municipal bonds   59     9,591     (127 )   1.32     27     5,100     (55 )   1.08     86     14,691     (182 )   1.24  
 
 
 
 
Total temporarily
   impaired securities   94   $ 90,128   $ (882 )   0.98 %   30   $ 11,637   $ (69 )   0.59 %   124   $ 101,765   $ (951 )   0.93 %
 
 
 
 
 

The Company considered the following information in reaching the conclusion that the impairments disclosed in the table above are temporary and not other-than-temporary impairments. The nature of the investments with gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2004 was as follows: U.S. government agency securities; (38 positions issued and guaranteed by FNMA, FHLB, or FHLMC); and state and municipal bonds (25 issues are local issues, nonrated and 61 issues are A1 or better rated, general obligation bonds). Therefore, none of the impairments in the above table was due to the deterioration in the credit quality of any of the issues that might result in the non-collection of contractual principal and interest. The cause of the impairments is due to changes in interest rates. The Company has not recognized any unrealized loss in income because management has the intent and ability to hold the securities for the foreseeable future.

Investment Securities Held to Maturity:

 
Amortized
Cost
  Gross
Unrealized
Gains
  Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
  Fair
Value
 
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
December 31, 2004:                
    State and political subdivisions $ 5,000   $ 28   $ (42 ) $ 4,986  

 
December 31, 2003:
    State and political subdivisions $ 7,953   $ 127   $ (16 ) $ 8,064  


Page 65 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 2. Investment Securities (Continued)

The amortization cost and estimated fair market value of securities held to maturity classified according to their contractual maturities at December 31, 2004, were as follows (in thousands):

 
Amortized
Cost

  Fair
Value

 
Due in one year or less $ 4,685   $ 4,654  
Due after one year through five years   240     248  
Due after five years through ten years   75     84  


     Total $ 5,000   $ 4,986  


 
The following table shows the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2004 (in thousands):

Less than 12 months
  12 months or more
  Total
 
Description
of Securities
#
  Fair Value
  Unrealized
Loss

  %
    #
  Fair Value
  Unrealized
Loss

  %
    #
  Fair
Value

  Unrealized
Loss

  %
   
             
State and municipal
      bonds
  1   $ 3,945   $ (42 )   1.06 %     0   $   $     0.00 %     1   $ 3,945   $ (42 )   1.06 %  
 
 
 
 
Total temporarily  
   impaired securities   1   $ 3,945   $ (42 )   1.06 %     0   $     $       0.00 %      1   $ 3,945   $ (42 )   1.06 %  
 
 
   
 

The Company considered the following information in reaching the conclusion that the impairments disclosed in the table above are temporary and not other-than-temporary impairments. The nature of the investment with a gross unrealized loss as of December 31, 2004 was a local county capital note due June 1, 2005. The impairment in the above table was not due to the deterioration in the credit quality of the issue that might result in the non-collection of contractual principal and interest. The cause of the impairment is due to changes in interest rates.

Note 3. Loans

The composition of loans is as follows:


  December 31,  
 
2004  
2003
  2002  
 
  (Amounts In Thousands)  
                   
Agricultural $ 39,116   $ 38,153   $ 37,937  
Commercial and financial   70,453     47,938     46,828  
Real estate:                  
   Construction   72,388     66,644     47,201  
   Mortgage   797,958     696,453     621,226  
Loans to individuals   32,106     31,591     32,906  

    1,012,021     880,779     786,098  
Less allowance for loan losses   13,790     12,585     12,125  

  $ 998,231   $ 868,194   $ 773,973  


Page 66 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3. Loans (continued)

Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:

  
Year Ended December 31,  
2004   2003   2002  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
                     
Balance, beginning   $ 12,585   $ 12,125   $ 9,950  
  Provision charged to expense     1,470     424     2,449  
  Recoveries     1,103     1,680     1,514  
  Loans charged off     (1,368 )   (1,644 )   (1,788 )
 
Balance, ending   $ 13,790   $ 12,585   $ 12,125  
 

Information about impaired and nonaccrual loans as of and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are as follows:
 
2004   2003   2002  
 
      (Amounts In Thousands)  
                     
Loans receivable for which there is a related allowance for loan losses   $ 1,567   $ 3,793   $ 4,588  
Loans receivable for which there is no related allowance for loan losses     17,410     14,384     11,673  
 
              Total   $ 18,977   $ 18,177   $ 16,261  
 
                     
Related allowance for credit losses on impaired loans   $ 228   $ 802   $ 547  
Average balance of impaired loans     18,087     17,883     12,739  
Nonaccrual loans (included as impaired loans)     808     3,944     1,538  
Loans past due ninety days or more and still accruing     2,313     2,296     2,516  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans     1,168     1,202     962  

Note 4. Property and Equipment

The major classes of property and equipment and the total accumulated depreciation are as follows:


December 31,  
 
2004   2003   2002  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
                     
Land   $ 3,715   $ 3,715   $ 3,715  
Buildings and improvements     18,051     17,743     17,041  
Furniture and equipment     22,469     20,706     18,456  
 
      44,235     42,164     39,212  
Less accumulated depreciation     22,421     19,954     17,712  
 
              Net   $ 21,814   $ 22,210   $ 21,500  
 

Page 67 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 5. Interest-Bearing Deposits

A summary of these deposits are as follows:

  
December 31,  
 
2004 2003
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
               
NOW and other demand   $ 138,269   $ 135,139  
Savings     255,765     223,763  
Time, $100,000 and over     83,710     61,966  
Other time     348,236     331,578  
 
    $ 825,980   $ 752,446  
 

Time deposits have a maturity as follows:
  
December 31,  
2004   2003  
 
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
Due in one year or less   $ 201,901   $ 221,257  
Due after one year through two years     98,220     56,699  
Due after two years through three years     56,237     47,309  
Due after three years through four years     45,355     47,851  
Due over four years     30,233     20,428  
   
 
 
    $ 431,946   $ 393,544  
   
 
 

Note 6. Short-Term Borrowings

The following table sets forth selected information for short-term borrowings (borrowings with a maturity of less than one year):


December 31,  
2004   2003  
 
 
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
(1)  Federal funds purchased, secured by U.S.   $ 19,245   $  
       Government agencies              
(1)  Repurchase agreements with customers,  
       renewable daily, interest payable monthly,  
       secured by U.S. Government agencies     16,757     26,905  
(1)  Repurchase agreements with customers, interest  
       fixed, maturities of less than one year, secured  
       by U.S. Government agencies     1,983     3,021  
   
 
 
    $ 37,985   $ 29,926  
   
 
 

(1) The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 was 1.83% and 1.00%, respectively.

Customer repurchase agreements are used by the Bank to acquire funds from customers where the customer is required or desires to have their funds supported by collateral consisting of government, government agency or other types of securities. The repurchase agreement is a promise to sell these securities to a customer at a certain price and repurchase them at a future date at that same price plus interest accrued at an agreed upon rate. The Bank uses customer repurchase agreements in its liquidity plan as well as an accommodation to customers. At December 31, 2004, $18.7 million of securities sold under repurchase agreements with a weighted average interest rate of 1.06%, maturing in 2005, were collateralized by U.S. Government agencies having an estimated fair value of $19.1 million and an amortized cost of $19.3 million.


Page 68 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7.   Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings

As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the borrowings were as follows:


2004   2003  
   
(Effective interest rates as of December 31, 2004)   (Amounts In Thousands)  
               
Due 2005, 3.80%   $ 4,350   $ 4,350  
Due 2006, 4.08%     22,750     22,750  
Due 2007, 4.48%     20,000     20,000  
Due 2008, 5.22% to 6.00%     40,442     40,474  
Due 2009, 5.66% to 6.22%     40,000     40,000  
Due 2010, 5.77% to 6.61%     40,000     40,000  
   
    $ 167,542   $ 167,574  
   

$100 million of the borrowings were callable as of December 31, 2004, with $10 million callable in January of 2005.

The borrowings are collateralized by 1-4 family mortgage loans with an aggregate face amount of $201,050,000. As of December 31, 2004, the Company held Federal Home Loan Bank stock with a cost of $8,893,000.

Note 8.   Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “ESOP”) to which it makes discretionary cash contributions. The Company’s contribution to the ESOP totaled $1,038,000, $108,000 and $93,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

In the event a terminated plan participant desires to sell his or her shares of the Company stock, or for certain employees who elect to diversify their account balances, the Company may be required to purchase the shares from the participant at their fair value. To the extent that shares of common stock held by the ESOP are not readily traded, a sponsor must reflect the maximum cash obligation related to those securities outside of stockholders’ equity to liabilities. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the shares held by the ESOP, fair value and maximum cash obligation were as follows:


2004   2003  
   
 
 
               
Shares held by the ESOP     441,516     441,516  
   
 
 
Fair value per share   $ 37.00   $ 33.67  
   
 
 
Maximum cash obligation   $ 16,336,000   $ 14,864,000  
   
 
 

Page 69 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8.    Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

The Company has a profit-sharing plan with a 401(k) feature, which provides for discretionary annual contributions in amounts to be determined by the Board of Directors. The profit-sharing contribution totaled $0, $862,000 and $741,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The Company has a Stock Option and Incentive Plan for certain key employees and directors whereby shares of common stock have been reserved for awards in the form of stock options or restricted stock awards. Under the plan, the aggregate number of options and shares granted cannot exceed 198,000 shares. A Stock Option Committee may grant options at prices equal to the fair value of the stock at the date of the grant. Options expire 10 years from the date of the grant. Directors may exercise options immediately and officers’ rights under the plan vest over a five-year period from the date of the grant. No compensation expense has been charged to expense using the intrinsic value based method as prescribed by APB No. 25.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had compensation cost for all of the stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the grant date values of awards (the method described in FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation):


Years Ended December 31,  
 
2004   2003   2002  
 
Net income:              
   As reported   $ 14,195   $ 14,269   $ 11,464  
   
   Deduct total stock-based employee compensation  
    expense determined under fair value based  
    method for all awards, net of related tax effects     (29 )   (25 )   (18 )
 
                     
   Pro forma   $ 14,166   $ 14,244   $ 11,446  
 
   
Basic earnings per share:  
   As reported   $ 3.12   $ 3.15   $ 2.55  
   Pro forma   $ 3.11   $ 3.14   $ 2.55  
   
Diluted earnings per share:  
   As reported   $ 3.11   $ 3.14   $ 2.53  
   Pro forma   $ 3.10   $ 3.13   $ 2.52  

Page 70 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 8.   Employee Benefit Plans (Continued)

A summary of the stock options are as follows:


Number
Of Shares
  Weighted Average
Exercise Price
 
   
               
Balance, December 31, 2001     87,537   $ 14.99  
   Granted     1,908     24.60  
   Exercised     (6,000 )   8.72  
   
Balance, December 31, 2002     83,445   $ 15.66  
   Granted     18,600     30.04  
   Exercised     (44,172 )   8.49  
   
Balance, December 31, 2003     57,873   $ 25.76  
   Granted     5,880     35.38  
   Exercised          
   
Balance, December 31, 2004     63,753   $ 26.64  
   

The weighted average fair value of options granted in 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $6.53 per share, $5.40 per share, and $6.71 per share, respectively.

The fair value of stock options granted was determined utilizing the Black Scholes Valuation model. Significant assumptions include:


2004   2003   2002  
 
 
 
 
                     
Risk-free interest rate     4.69 %   4.57 %   4.84 %
Expected option life     10 years      10 years     10 years  
Expected volatility     4.29 %   6.69 %   2.00 %
Expected dividends     2.08 %   2.16 %   2.13 %

Other pertinent information related to the options outstanding at December 31, 2004 is as follows:

Exercise Price   Number Outstanding   Remaining Contractual Life   Number Exercisable  

                   
$ 13.67   6,165     27 Months     6,165  
  25.67   31,200     77 Months      
  24.33   1,134     68 Months      
  25.00   774    72 Months      
  29.33   15,600     96 Months      
  33.67   3,000   108 Months      
  34.50   2,940   112 Months     2,940  
  36.25   2,940   117 Months     2,940  
     
     
 
      63,753         12,045  
     
     
 

As of December 31, 2004, 132,426 shares were available for stock options and awards. The committee is also authorized to grant awards of restricted common stock, and it authorized the issuance of 222 shares of common stock in 2004, , 2,700 in 2003 and 2,673 in 2002 to a group of employees. The vesting period for these awards is five years and the Bank amortizes the expense on a straight line basis during the vesting period. The expense relating to these awards for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $57,000, $61,000 and $50,000, respectively.


Page 71 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 9.   Income Taxes

Income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are summarized as follows:


2004   2003   2002  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
Current:              
   Federal   $ 5,851   $ 5,465   $ 5,258  
   State     1,121     1,013     960  
Deferred:  
   Federal     (540 )   453     (949 )
   State     (81 )   67     (147 )
 
    $ 6,351   $ 6,998   $ 5,122  
 

Temporary differences between the amounts reported in the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and liabilities result in deferred taxes. No valuation allowance was required for deferred tax assets. Based upon the Company’s level of historical taxable income and anticipated future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were as follows:

December 31,  
 
   2004    2003   
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
Deferred income tax assets:            
   Allowance for loan losses   $ 5,275   $ 4,694  
   Deferred compensation     920     761  
   Certain accrued expenses     275     224  
   Other     46     56  
 
                Gross deferred tax assets     6,516     5,735  
 
Deferred income tax liabilities:  
   Property and equipment     1,350     1,146  
   FHLB dividends     132     130  
   Unrealized gains on investment securities     339     1,813  
   Other     189     235  
 
                Gross deferred tax liabilities     2,010     3,324  
 
                Net deferred income tax asset   $ 4,506   $ 2,411  
 

Page 72 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 9.   Income Taxes (Continued)

The net change in the deferred income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 is reflected in the financial statements as follows:


Year Ended December 31,  
 
   2004    2003    2002   
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
                     
Consolidated statements of income   $ (621 ) $ 520   $ (1,096 )
Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity     (1,474 )   (960 )   998  
 
    $ (2,095 ) $ (440 ) $ (98 )
 

The income tax provisions for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are less than the amounts computed by applying the maximum effective federal income tax rate to the income before income taxes because of the following items:

2004   2003   2002  
 
Amount   % Of
Pretax
Income
  Amount   % Of
Pretax
Income
  Amount   % Of
Pretax
Income
 
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
                                       
Expected provision   $ 7,191     35.0 % $ 7,443     35.0 % $ 5,805     35.0 %
Tax-exempt interest     (951 )   (4.6 )   (875 )   (4.1 )   (875 )   (5.3 )
Interest expense  
   limitation     107     0.5     110     0.5     128     0.8  
State income taxes,  
   net of federal  
   income tax  
   benefit     676     3.3     702     3.3     547     3.3  
Income tax credits     (596 )   (2.9 )   (234 )   (1.1 )   (345 )   (2.1 )
Other     (76 )   (0.4 )   (148 )   (0.7 )   (138 )   (0.8 )
 
    $ 6,351     30.9 % $ 6,998     32.9 % $ 5,122     30.9 %
 

Page 73 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 10.  Regulatory Capital Requirements, Restrictions on Subsidiary Dividends and Cash
                Restrictions

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial results. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory frameworks for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications of the Company and the Bank are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by the regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables that follow) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average assets (as defined). Management believes that, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

As of December 31, 2004, the most recent notifications from the Federal Reserve System categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table that follows. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changes the institution’s category.

The actual amounts and capital ratios as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, with the minimum regulatory requirements for the Company and Bank are presented below (amounts in thousands):


Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
  To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
 
Amount   Ratio   Ratio   Ratio  
 
As of December 31, 2004:                  
   Company:  
      Total risk based capital   $ 128,541     14.03 %   8.00 %   10.00 %
      Tier 1 risk based capital     117,063     12.78     4.00     6.00  
      Leverage ratio     117,063     9.09     3.00     5.00  
Bank:  
      Total risk based capital     125,211     13.68     8.00     10.00  
      Tier 1 risk based capital     113,740     12.43     4.00     6.00  
      Leverage ratio     113,740     8.84     3.00     5.00  

Page 74 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 10. Regulatory Capital Requirements, Restrictions on Subsidiary Dividends and Cash
                Restrictions (continued)


Actual   For Capital
Adequacy
Purposes
  To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
 
Amount   Ratio   Ratio   Ratio  
   
As of December 31, 2003:                  
   Company:  
      Total risk based capital   $ 116,035     14.56 %   8.00 %   10.00 %
      Tier 1 risk based capital     106,042     13.31     4.00     6.00  
      Leverage ratio     106,042     8.98     3.00     5.00  
Bank:  
      Total risk based capital     112,641     14.15     8.00     10.00  
      Tier 1 risk based capital     102,661     12.90     4.00     6.00  
      Leverage ratio     102,661     8.71     3.00     5.00  

The ability of the Company to pay dividends to its stockholders is dependent upon dividends paid by the Bank. The Bank is subject to certain statutory and regulatory restrictions on the amount it may pay in dividends. To maintain acceptable capital ratios in the Bank, certain of its retained earnings are not available for the payment of dividends. To maintain a ratio of capital to assets of 8%, retained earnings of $13,282,000 as of December 31, 2004 are available for the payment of dividends to the Company.

The Bank is required to maintain reserve balances in cash or with the Federal Reserve Bank. Reserve balances totaled $1,867,000 and $2,092,000 as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.


Page 75 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 11.   Related Party Transactions

Certain directors of the Company and the Bank and companies with which the directors are affiliated and certain principal officers are customers of, and have banking transactions with, the Bank in the ordinary course of business. Such indebtedness has been incurred on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated persons.

The following is an analysis of the changes in the loans to related parties during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003:


Year Ended December 31,  
 
2004 2003
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
               
Balance, beginning   $ 32,454   $ 27,813  
    Advances     10,484     10,570  
    Collections     (6,691 )   (5,929 )
 
Balance, ending   $ 36,247   $ 32,454  
 

Deposits from related parties are accepted subject to the same interest rates and terms as those from nonrelated parties.


Page 76 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 12.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:


      2004   2003  
     
      Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
  Carrying
Amount
  Estimated
Fair Value
 
     
      (Amounts In Thousands)  
                             
Cash and due from banks     $ 23,008   $ 23,008   $ 24,194   $ 24,194  
Federal funds sold               13,233     13,233  
Investment securities       218,016     218,002     236,157     236,268  
Loans       1,002,139     1,019,898     870,154     923,274  
Accrued interest receivable       7,349     7,349     7,303     7,303  
Deposits       957,236     948,242     868,767     867,021  
Federal funds purchased and securities    
    sold under agreements to repurchase       37,985     37,985     29,926     29,926  
Borrowings from Federal Home Loan    
    Bank       167,542     169,937     167,574     168,718  
Accrued interest payable       1,632     1,632     1,735     1,735  
                             
      Face
Amount
        Face
Amount
       
     
     
     
                             
Off-balance sheet instruments:                            
    Loan commitments     $ 163,291   $   $ 139,422   $  
    Letters of credit       12,693         12,063      

Page 77 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 13.   Parent Company Only Financial Information

Following is condensed financial information of the Company (parent company only):


CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2004 and 2003
(Amounts In Thousands)

ASSETS     2004   2003  

                 
Cash     $ 2,891   $ 2,343  
Investment securities available for sale       500     507  
Investment in subsidiary bank       116,816     108,248  
Other assets       468     950  
     
            Total assets     $ 120,675   $ 112,048  
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY    

     
Liabilities     $ 536   $ 419  
     
Redeemable common stock held by ESOP       16,336     14,864  
     
Stockholders’ equity:    
    Capital stock       11,364     11,353  
    Retained earnings       108,199     97,189  
    Accumulated other comprehensive income       576     3,087  
     
        120,139     111,629  
    Less maximum cash obligation related to ESOP shares       16,336     14,864  
     
            Total stockholders’ equity       103,803     96,765  
     
            Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity     $ 120,675   $ 112,048  
     

Page 78 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 13.   Parent Company Only Financial Information (Continued)


CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Amounts In Thousands)

      2004   2003   2002  

                       
Interest on checking accounts and investment securities     $ 38   $ 17   $ 25  
Dividends received from subsidiary       3,186     2,856     2,623  
Other expenses       (147 )   (112 )   (80 )
     
            Income before income tax benefit and    
              equity in subsidiary’s undistributed income       3,077     2,761     2,568  
Income tax benefit       39     36     23  
     
        3,116     2,797     2,591  
Equity in subsidiary’s undistributed income       11,079     11,472     8,873  
     
            Net income     $ 14,195   $ 14,269   $ 11,464  
     

Page 79 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 13.    Parent Company Only Financial Information (Continued)


CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002
(Amounts In Thousands)

2004   2003   2002  

Cash flows from operating activities:            
   Net income $ 14,195   $ 14,269   $ 11,464  
   Noncash items included in net income:
      Undistributed income of subsidiary   (11,079 )   (11,472 )   (8,873 )
      (Increase) decrease in other assets   489     (379 )   8  
      Increase (decrease) in liabilities   117     110     73  

              Net cash provided by operating activities   3,722     2,528     2,672  

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Proceeds from maturities of investment securities           250  
   Purchase of investment securities           (243 )

              Net cash provided (used in) by investing activities 7

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Common stock issued, net   (11 )   465     97  
   Income tax benefits related to stock based
      compensation   22     347     47  
   Dividends paid   (3,185 )   (2,853 )   (2,622 )

              Net cash (used in) financing activities   (3,174 )   (2,041 )   (2,478 )

              Increase in cash   548     487   201
Cash balance:
   Beginning   2,343     1,856     1,655  

   Ending $ 2,891   $ 2,343   $ 1,856  


Page 80 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 14.   Commitments and Contingencies

Concentrations of credit risk: The Bank’s loans, commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit and outstanding letters of credit have been granted to customers within the Bank’s market area. Investments in securities issued by state and political subdivisions within the state of Iowa totaled approximately $23,155,000. The concentrations of credit by type of loan are set forth in Note 3 to the Financial Statements. Outstanding letters of credit were granted primarily to commercial borrowers. Although the Bank has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economic conditions in Johnson County, Iowa.

Contingencies:  In the normal course of business, the Company and Bank are involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the accompanying financial statements.

Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk: The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, credit card participations and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, credit card participations and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. A summary of the Bank’s commitments at December 31, 2004 and 2003 is as follows:


2004   2003  
 
(Amounts In Thousands)  
Firm loan commitments and unused portion of lines of credit:          
   Home equity loans   $ 12,705   $ 8,643  
   Credit card participations     17,342     17,946  
   Commercial, real estate and home construction     71,676     72,860  
   Commercial lines     61,568     39,973  
Outstanding letters of credit     12,693     12,063  

Page 81 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 14.    Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, crops, livestock, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties. Credit card participations are the unused portion of the holders’ credit limits. Such amounts represent the maximum amount of additional unsecured borrowings.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and, generally, have terms of one year, or less. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. The Bank holds collateral, which may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, equipment, and income-producing properties, supporting those commitments if deemed necessary. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third party, the Bank would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Bank could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount shown in the summary above. If the commitment is funded the Bank would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. At December 31, 2004 and 2003 no amounts have been recorded as liabilities for the Bank’s potential obligations under these guarantees.

Lease commitments:  The  Company leases  certain  facilities  under  operating  leases.  The  minimum future rental commitments as of December 31, 2004 for all noncancelable leases  relating to Bank premises were  as follows:


  Year ending December 31:   (Amounts In Thousands)  
 
 
 
 
2005   
  $ 195  
 
2006   
    195  
 
2007   
    134  
 
2008   
    129  
 
2009   
    129  
 
Thereafter
    568  
     
 
      $ 1,350  
     
 

Page 82 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 15.  Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited, amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)


Quarter Ended  
 
March   June   September   December   Year  
 
2004:                      
   Interest income   $ 15,515   $ 15,971   $ 16,562   $ 17,276   $ 65,324  
   Interest expense     5,870     5,751     5,973     6,291     23,885  
 
   Net interest income   $ 9,645   $ 10,220   $ 10,589   $ 10,985   $ 41,439  
   Provision for loan losses     354     161     602     353     1,470  
   Other income     3,049     3,258     3,051     3,184     12,542  
   Other expense     7,478     7,756     7,795     8,936     31,965  
 
   Income before income taxes   $ 4,862   $ 5,561   $ 5,243   $ 4,880   $ 20,546  
   Income taxes     1,500     1,766     1,636     1,449     6,351  
 
   Net income   $ 3,362   $ 3,795   $ 3,607   $ 3,431   $ 14,195  
 
                                 
   Basic earnings per share   $ 0.74   $ 0.83   $ 0.80   $ 0.75   $ 3.12  
   Diluted earnings per share     0.74     0.83     0.79     0.75     3.11  
   
2003:  
   Interest income   $ 15,814   $ 15,926   $ 15,855   $ 15,786   $ 63,381  
   Interest expense     6,895     6,715     6,501     6,294     26,405  
 
   Net interest income   $ 8,919   $ 9,211   $ 9,354   $ 9,492   $ 36,976  
   Provision for loan losses     484     (35 )   (326 )   301     424  
   Other income     3,169     3,845     3,878     2,960     13,852  
   Other expense     6,565     6,927     7,046     8,599     29,137  
 
   Income before income taxes   $ 5,039   $ 6,164   $ 6,512   $ 3,552   $ 21,267  
   Income taxes     1,658     2,037     2,193     1,110     6,998  
 
   Net income   $ 3,381   $ 4,127   $ 4,319   $ 2,442   $ 14,269  
 
                                 
   Basic earnings per share   $ 0.75   $ 0.91   $ 0.95   $ 0.54   $ 3.15  
   Diluted earnings per share     0.75     0.90     0.95     0.54     3.14  

Page 83 of 96



PART  II

Item 9.   Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

On May 13, 2003, upon the recommendation and approval of its Audit Committee, the Company terminated its relationship with McGladrey & Pullen LLP (“McGladrey & Pullen”) as its independent auditor and appointed the firm of KPMG LLP (“KPMG”) to be the Company’s Auditor for the 2003 fiscal year. There were no disagreements with KPMG on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures, or auditing scope or procedure. KPMG has not audited any of the Company’s financial statements for year-ends prior to December 31, 2002 and therefore is unable to express an opinion on any prior years’ financial information.

McGladrey & Pullen’s audit report on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 did not contain an adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were they qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles.

During the two fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the subsequent interim preceding the decision to change independent auditors, there were no disagreements with McGladrey & Pullen on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosures, or auditing scope or procedure which, if not resolved to McGladrey & Pullen’s satisfaction would have caused them to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreement in connection with the audit reports on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for such year, and there were no reportable events as defined in Item 304 (a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

In the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 and up to May 13, 2003, the date of KPMG’s engagement, the Company did not consult KPMG with respect to the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, or any other matters or reportable events as set forth in Items 304 (a)(2)(i) and (ii) of Regulation S-K.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

At December 31, 2004 the Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as required and within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of this evaluation.


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Item 9A. Controls and Procedures (Continued)

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). This system is augmented by written policies and procedures, careful selection and training of financial management personnel, a continuing management commitment to the integrity of the system and through examinations by an internal audit function that coordinates its activities with the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the Company’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework, the Company’s management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2004.

The Company’s management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Item 9B. Other Information

Not Applicable.


Page 85 of 96



PART III

Item 10.   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 

The information required by Item 10 of Part III is presented under the items entitled “Certain Information Regarding Directors and Executive Officers” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement dated March 21, 2005 for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 18, 2005. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

James A. Nowak has been elected to the Company’s Board of Directors and has been designated as the financial expert of the Audit Committee. Mr. Nowak graduated from the University of Wisconsin at Madison with a Bachelors of Business Administration degree in accounting. He is a Certified Public Accountant and, from 1976 until his retirement in July of 2004, was an Audit and Accounting Partner with McGladrey and Pullen, LLP (“McGladrey”). Most recently, he served as the location leader of McGladrey’s Cedar Rapids, Iowa office.

The Company has a Code of Ethics in place for the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. A copy of the Company’s Code of Ethics will be provided free of charge, upon written request to:

 
  James G. Pratt
Treasurer
Hills Bancorporation
131 Main Street
Hills, Iowa  52235
 

Item 11.   Executive Compensation

The information required by Item 11 of the Part III is presented under the item entitled “Executive Compensation and Benefits” in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 18, 2005. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholders Matters

The information required by Item 12 of Part III is presented under the item entitled “Security Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management” and “Report on Executive Compensation,” in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 18, 2005. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

The information required by Item 13 of Part III is presented under the item entitled “Loans to and Certain Other Transactions with Executive Officers and Directors” in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 18, 2005. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

Information required by this item is contained in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement dated March 21, 2005, under the heading “Independent Auditors – Audit and Other Fees,” which section is incorporated herein by this reference.


Page 86 of 96



PART IV

Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K


        Form 10-K
(a) 1.   Financial Statements Reference
       
      Independent registered public accounting firms’ reports on the financial statements 50-52
      Consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 53
      Consolidated statements of income for the years ended December 31, 2004 , 2003,
   and 2002
54
      Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the years ended
   December 31, 2004 , 2003 and 2002
55
      Consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the years ended December 31, 2004 ,    2003 and 2002 56
      Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2004 , 2003
   and 2002
57-58
      Notes to financial statements 59-83
         
  2.   Financial Statements Schedules  
         
      All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.  
         
(a) 3.   Exhibits  
         
  3.1   Articles of Incorporation filed as Exhibit 3 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 are incorporated by reference.  
         
  3.2   By-Laws filed as Exhibit 3 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 are incorporated by reference.  
         
  10.1   Material Contract (Employee Stock Ownership Plan) filed as Exhibit 10(a) in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 is incorporated by reference.  
         
  10.2   Material Contract (1993 Stock Incentive Plan) filed as Exhibit 10(b) in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993 is incorporated by reference.  
         
  10.3   Material Contract (1995 Deferred Compensation Plans) filed as Exhibit 10(c) in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995 is incorporated by reference.  
         
  10.4   Material Contract (2000 Stock Option and Incentive Plan) filed as Exhibit 10(d) in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 is incorporated by reference.  
         
  11   Statement regarding Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share on Page 90.  
         
  16   Letter Regarding Change in Certifying Accountant on Page 91.  
         
  21   Subsidiary of the Registrant is Attached on Page 92.  
         
  23   Consent of Registered Public Accounting Firms is Attached on Pages 93.  
              KPMG LLP
 
              McGladrey & Pullen LLP  
         
  31   Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on Pages 94 - 95.  
         
  32   Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on Page 96.  
         
(b)     Reports on Form 8-K:  
         
      The Registrant filed no reports on Form 8-K for the three months ended December 31, 2004 .  

Page 87 of 96



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


    HILLS BANCORPORATION
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Dwight O. Seegmiller

    Dwight O. Seegmiller, Director and President
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ James G. Pratt

    James G. Pratt, Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer
     
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
    DIRECTORS OF THE REGISTRANT
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Willis M. Bywater

    Willis M. Bywater, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Thomas J. Gill

    Thomas J. Gill, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Donald H. Gringer

    Donald H. Gringer, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Michael E. Hodge

    Michael E. Hodge, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ James A. Nowak

    James A. Nowak, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Richard W. Oberman

    Richard W. Oberman, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Theodore H. Pacha

    Theodore H. Pacha, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Ann M. Rhodes

    Ann M. Rhodes, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Ronald E. Stutsman

    Ronald E. Stutsman, Director
     
Date: March 8, 2005   By: /s/ Sheldon E. Yoder

    Sheldon E. Yoder, Director

Page 88 of 96



HILLS BANCORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT OF FORM 10-K FOR THE
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004


Exhibit Number   Description Page Number
In The Sequential Numbering System For 2004 Form 10-K

       
11   Statement Re Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share 90 of 96
       
16   Letter Regarding Change in Certifying Accountant 91 of 96
       
21   Subsidiary of the Registrant 92 of 96
       
23   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms  
       
         KPMG LLP 93 of 96
         McGladrey & Pullen LLP 93 of 96
       
31   Certifications under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 94 - 95 of 96
       
32   Certifications under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 96 of 96
 


Page 89 of 96