HILLS BANCORPORATION - Annual Report: 2004 (Form 10-K)

HILLS BANCORPORATION

FORM 10-K

DECEMBER 31, 2004

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (319) 679-2291

Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: None

Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes       No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Registrant S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act)
Yes       No  

While it is difficult to determine the market value of shares owned by nonaffiliates (within the meaning of such term under the applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission), the Registrant estimates that the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s common stock held by nonaffiliates on March 21, 2005 (based upon reports of beneficial ownership that approximately 81% of the shares are so owned by nonaffiliates and upon information communicated informally to the Registrant by various purchasers and sellers that the sale price for the common stock is generally $37 per share) was $136,894,000.

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock as of March 21, 2005 is 4,549,656 shares of no par value common stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement dated March 21, 2005 for the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of the Registrant to be held April 18, 2005 (the Proxy Statement) are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

EXHIBIT INDEX

The exhibits index is on Page 89.

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PART I

Item 1.   Business

GENERAL

Hills Bancorporation (the “Company”) is a holding company principally engaged, through its subsidiary bank, in the business of banking. The Company was incorporated December 12, 1982 and all operations are conducted within the state of Iowa. The Company became owner of 100% of the outstanding stock of Hills Bank and Trust Company, Hills, Iowa (“Hills Bank and Trust” or the “Bank”) as of January 23, 1984 when stockholders of Hills Bank and Trust exchanged their shares for shares of the Company. Effective July 1, 1996, the Company formed a new subsidiary, Hills Bank, which acquired for cash all the outstanding shares of a bank in Lisbon, Iowa. Subsequently an office of Hills Bank was opened in Mount Vernon, Iowa, a community that is contiguous to Lisbon. Effective November 17, 2000, Hills Bank was merged into Hills Bank and Trust. On September 20, 1996, another subsidiary, Hills Bank Kalona, acquired cash and other assets and assumed the deposits of the Kalona, Iowa office of Boatmen’s Bank Iowa, N.A. Effective October 26, 2001, Hills Bank Kalona was merged into Hills Bank and Trust.

The Bank is a full-service commercial bank extending its services to individuals, businesses, governmental units and institutional customers. The Bank is actively engaged in all areas of commercial banking, including acceptance of demand, savings and time deposits; making commercial, real estate, agricultural and consumer loans; maintaining night and safe deposit facilities; and performing collection, exchange and other banking services tailored for individual customers. The Bank administers estates, personal trusts, and pension plans and provides farm management and investment advisory and custodial services for individuals, corporations and nonprofit organizations. The Bank makes commercial and agricultural loans, real estate loans, automobile, installment and other consumer loans. In addition, the Bank earns substantial fees from originating mortgages that are sold in the secondary residential real estate market without mortgage servicing rights being retained.

The Bank has an established formal loan origination policy. In general, the loan origination policy attempts to reduce the risk of credit loss to the Bank by requiring that, among other things, maintenance of minimum loan to value ratios, evidence of appropriate levels of insurance carried by borrowers and documentation of appropriate types and amounts of collateral and sources of expected payment.

The Bank’s business is not seasonal, except that loan origination fees are driven by interest rate movements and are higher in a low rate environment. The Company had no employees as of December 31, 2004 and the Bank had 310 full-time and 97 part-time employees.

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 Johnson County

The Bank’s primary trade area includes the Johnson County communities of Iowa City, Coralville, Hills and North Liberty, located near Interstate 80 and Interstate 380 in Eastern Iowa. These communities have a combined population of approximately 86,000. Johnson County, Iowa has a population of approximately 116,000. The University of Iowa in Iowa City has approximately 30,000 students and 24,500 full and part-time employees, including 7,100 employees of The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics. Other principal employers in Johnson County include the following (Data source is official statements from various municipal bond issues):

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Linn County

The Bank also operates offices in the Linn County, Iowa communities of Lisbon, Marion, Mount Vernon and Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Lisbon has a population of approximately 1,900 and Mount Vernon, located two miles from Lisbon, has a population of about 3,800. Both communities are strong economically and are within easy commuting distances to Cedar Rapids and Iowa City, Iowa. Cedar Rapids has a metropolitan population of approximately 154,000, including approximately 27,000 from Marion and is located approximately 10 miles west of Lisbon, Iowa and approximately 25 miles north of Iowa City on Interstate 380. The total population of Linn County is approximately 196,000.The largest employer in the Cedar Rapids area is Rockwell Collins, manufacturer of communications instruments, with about 7,000 employees. Other large employers in the Cedar Rapids area and their approximate number of employees are as follows (Data source is official statements from various municipal bond issues):

Washington County

The Bank has an office located in Kalona, Iowa, which is in Washington County. Kalona is located approximately 20 miles south of Iowa City. Kalona has a population of approximately 2,300. The population of Washington County is approximately 21,000. Kalona is primarily an agricultural community, but it is located within easy driving distance for employment in Iowa City, Coralville and North Liberty (combined population 85,000) and Washington, Iowa (population 7,000).

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COMPETITION

The financial services industry is highly competitive. The Bank must compete with financial services providers, such as banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance companies, mortgage banking companies, insurance companies and money market and mutual fund companies. It faces increased competition from non-banking institutions such as brokerage houses and insurance companies, as well as from financial services subsidiaries of commercial and manufacturing companies. Many of these competitors enjoy the benefits of fewer regulatory constraints and lower cost structures.

Effective March 13, 2000, securities firms and insurance companies that elect to become financial holding companies were allowed to acquire banks and other financial institutions. This may significantly change the competitive environment in which the Company conducts business. The financial services industry is also likely to become more competitive as further technological advances enable more companies to provide financial services. These technological advances may diminish the importance of depository institutions and other financial intermediaries in the transfer of funds between parties.

The Bank is in direct competition for loans and deposits and financial services with a number of other banks and credit unions in Johnson and Linn County. A comparison of the number of office locations and deposits in the two counties as of June, 2004 (Most recent date of available data from the FDIC and national credit union websites) is as follows:

THE ECONOMY

The Bank’s primary trade territory is Johnson County, Iowa. Linn County, Iowa is becoming an increasingly important market, and the Bank now has five offices open in Linn County. The Bank also has one office in Kalona in Washington County, Iowa. The table that follows shows employment information as of December 31, 2004, regarding the labor force and unemployment levels in the three counties in which the Bank has office locations along with comparable data on the United States and the State of Iowa.

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The unemployment rate for the Bank’s prime market area is favorable and the rate historically has been lower than the unemployment rates for both the United States and the State of Iowa. In December of 2004 the unemployment rates in Linn and Washington County are slightly higher than the unemployment rate of the State of Iowa. As discussed with the employment table of large employers in Johnson and Linn County, the University of Iowa’s impact on the local economy is very important in maintaining acceptable employment levels. The FY 2004-2005 budget for the University of Iowa is $2.1 billion with state appropriations of approximately $300 million, or above 14% of the total. In addition, the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics have a FY 2003-2004 budget of $701 million with 6% coming from the State of Iowa appropriation. The University has reacted to the State of Iowa’s decreasing tax revenues and appropriations without significant lay-offs and has continued to review and reduce employment, when necessary, through attrition. At this time the State budget shortfalls has not had a significant effect on the local economy. Johnson and Linn County has been one of the strongest economic areas in Iowa and has had substantial economic growth in the past ten years. The largest segment of the employed population is employed in manufacturing, management, professional or related occupations.

The economies in the counties continue to be enhanced by local Iowa colleges and the University of Iowa. In addition to providing quality employment, they enroll students who provide economic benefits to the area. The following table indicates Fall 2004 enrollment.

The Bank also serves a number of smaller communities in Johnson, Linn and Washington counties that are more dependent upon the agricultural economy, which historically has been affected by commodity prices and weather. The average price per acre of farm land continues to be an important factor to consider when reviewing the local economy. The average price per acre in Iowa in 2004 was $2,629 compared to $2,275 in 2003, a 15.6% increase. The range of average land prices in Johnson, Linn and Washington counties is between $2,915 and $3,275 per acre. The three counties average increase was 14.55% in 2004. The Bank’s total agricultural loans comprise about 3.9% of the Bank’s total loans.

SUPERVISION AND REGULATION

Financial institutions and their holding companies are extensively regulated under federal and state law. As a result, the growth and earnings performance of the Company can be affected not only by management decisions and general economic conditions but also by the requirements of applicable state and federal statutes and regulations and the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities, including the Iowa Superintendent of Banking (the “Superintendent”), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The effect of applicable statues, regulations and regulatory policies can be significant and cannot be predicted with a high degree of certainty.

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The Corporation and its subsidiary Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements of federal banking agencies that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that could have a material effect on financial position and operations.

Federal and state laws and regulations generally applicable to financial institutions, such as the Company and its subsidiary Bank, regulate, among other things, the scope of business, investments, reserves against deposits, capital levels relative to operations, the nature and amount of collateral for loans, the establishment of branches, mergers, consolidations and dividends. The system of supervision and regulation applicable to the Company and its subsidiary Bank establishes a comprehensive framework for their respective operations and is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC’s deposit insurance funds and the depositors, rather than the stockholders, of financial institutions.

The following is a summary of the material elements of the regulatory framework applicable to the Company and its subsidiary Bank. It does not describe all of the statutes, regulations and regulatory policies that apply, nor does it restate all of the requirements of the statutes, regulations and regulatory policies that are described. As such, the following is qualified in its entirety by reference to the applicable statutes, regulations and regulatory policies. Any change in applicable law, regulations or regulatory policies may have a material effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiary Bank.

Significant Regulatory Developments

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, also known as the Financial Services Modernization Act (the “Act”), was enacted on November 12, 1999. The Act allows eligible bank holding companies to engage in a wider range of non-banking activities and grants them greater authority to engage in securities and insurance activities. Under the Act, an eligible bank holding company that elects to become a financial holding company may engage in any activity that the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines by regulation or order is financial in nature, incidental to any such financial activity, or complementary to any such financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety or soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. A financial service corporation can engage in a number of financial activities including insurance and securities underwriting and other agency activities, merchant banking and insurance company portfolio investment activities. Activities that are ancillary to financial activities are also allowed. Additionally, the Act amends the federal securities laws to incorporate functional regulation of bank securities and activities and provides for the functional regulation of insurance activities by establishing which insurance products banks and bank subsidiaries may provide as principal. National banks are also authorized by the Act to engage, through “financial subsidiaries,” in certain activities that are permissible for financial holding companies (as described above) and certain activities that the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Federal Reserve, determines are financial in nature or incidental to any such financial activity.

Various bank regulatory agencies have issued regulations as mandated by the Act. During June 2000, all of the federal bank regulatory agencies jointly issued regulations implementing the privacy provisions of the Act. In addition, the Federal Reserve issued interim regulations establishing procedures for bank holding companies to elect to become financial holding companies and listing the financial activities permissible for financial holding companies, as well as describing the extent to which financial holding companies may engage in securities and merchant banking activities. The Federal Reserve has issued an interim regulation regarding the parameters under which state member banks may establish and maintain financial subsidiaries. As of the date of this filing, the Company has not applied for or received approval to operate as a financial holding company. In addition, the Bank has not applied for or received approval to establish financial subsidiaries.

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

In the area of privacy, the Act requires clear disclosure by all financial institutions of their privacy policies regarding the sharing of nonpublic information with both affiliates and third parties. Further, the Act requires a notice to consumers and an opportunity to “opt out” of sharing of nonpublic personal information with nonaffiliated third parties, subject to certain limited exceptions. The Act also reforms laws that regulate ATMs, Community Reinvestment Banks and Deposit Production Offices. Specifically, the Act requires ATM operators who impose a fee for use of an ATM by a non-customer to post a notice both on the machine and on the screen that a fee will be charged and the amount of the fee, and further requires a notice when ATM cards are issued that surcharges may be imposed by other parties when transactions are initiated from ATMs not operated by the card issuer. The Act also clarifies that nothing in the act repeals any provision of the Continuity Reinvestment Act (“CRA”); however, the Act requires full disclosure of all CRA agreements and reduces the frequency of CRA exams for small banks and savings and loans (those with no more than $250 million in assets). The Act allows community banks all the powers as a matter of right that large institutions have accumulated on an ad hoc basis, including the ability to underwrite municipal bonds in the future. Finally, the Act expands the prohibition of deposit production offices contained in the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the “Riegle-Neal Act”) to include all branches of an out-of-state bank holding company.

Regulation of the Company

General.  The Company, as the sole shareholder of the Bank, is a bank holding company. As a bank holding company, the Company is registered with, and is subject to regulation by, the Federal Reserve under the Bank Holding Company Act, as amended (the “BHCA”). Under the BHCA, the Company is subject to periodic examination by the Federal Reserve. The Company is also required to file with the Federal Reserve periodic reports of the Company’s operations and such additional information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries as the Federal Reserve may require.

Source of Strength Policy. According to Federal Reserve Board policy, bank/financial holding companies are expected to act as a source of financial strength to each subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support each such subsidiary. This support may be required at times when a bank/financial holding company may not be able to provide support. Similarly, under the cross-guarantee provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, in the event of a loss suffered or anticipated by the FDIC – either as a result of default of a banking or thrift subsidiary of a bank/financial holding company such as the Company or related to FDIC assistance provided to a subsidiary in danger of default – the other banking subsidiaries of such bank/financial holding company may be assessed for the FDIC’s loss, subject to certain exceptions.

Investments and Activities. Under the BHCA, a bank holding company must obtain Federal Reserve approval before: (i) acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after the acquisition, it would own or control more than 5% of the shares of the other bank or bank holding company (unless it already owns or controls the majority of such shares), (ii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or (iii) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company. Subject to certain conditions (including certain deposit concentration limits established by the BHCA), the Federal Reserve may allow a bank holding company to acquire banks located in any state of the United States without regard to whether the acquisition is prohibited by the law of the state in which the target bank is located. On approving interstate acquisitions, however, the Federal Reserve is required to give effect to applicable state law limitations on the aggregate amount of deposits that may be held by the acquiring bank holding company and its insured depository institution affiliates in the state in which the target bank is located (provided that those limits do not discriminate against out-of-state depository institutions or their holding companies) and state laws which require that the target bank have been in existence for a minimum period of time (not to exceed five years) before being acquired by an out-of-state bank holding company.

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Item 1.   Business (Continued)

The BHCA also generally prohibits the Company from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank and from engaging in any business other than that of banking, managing and controlling banks or furnishing services to banks and their subsidiaries. This general prohibition is subject to a number of exceptions. The principal exception allows bank holding companies to engage in, and to own shares of companies engaged in, certain businesses found by the Federal Reserve to be “so closely related to banking . . . as to be a proper incident thereto.” Under current regulations of the Federal Reserve, the Company either directly or through non-bank subsidiaries would be permitted to engage in a variety of banking-related businesses, including the operation of a thrift, sales and consumer finance, equipment leasing, the operation of a computer service bureau (including software development) and mortgage banking and brokerage. The BHCA generally does not place territorial restrictions on the domestic activities of non-bank subsidiaries of bank holding companies.

Federal law also prohibits any person from acquiring “control” of a bank holding company without prior notice to the appropriate federal bank regulator. “Control” is defined in certain cases as the acquisition of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of a bank or a bank holding company depending on the circumstances surrounding the acquisition.

Regulatory Capital Requirements

Regulatory guidelines define capital and spell out the minimum acceptable capital levels for banks. The purpose of these guidelines is to increase depositor protection and to reduce deposit insurance fund losses. Currently, the three federal banking agencies use a “risk-based” approach to gauge bank capital. Under this approach, the agencies define what is to be included in bank capital and establish the minimum capital a bank must have primarily to protect it from the risk inherent in its asset holdings.

Risk-based capital guidelines divide capital into core and supplemental capital. It consists primarily of common and certain preferred stock, surplus and retained earnings. Bank holding companies are required to maintain minimum levels of capital in accordance with Federal Reserve capital adequacy guidelines. If capital falls below minimum guideline levels, a bank holding company, among other things, may be denied approval to acquire or establish additional banks or non-bank businesses. Supplemental or Tier 2 capital consists, within certain specified limits, of such things as the allowance for loan losses, hybrid capital instruments and subordinated debt. These supplemental items are often forms of debt that are subordinate to claims of depositors and the FDIC. As such, they provide depositor protection and are included in bank capital. The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital, less certain deductions, represents a bank’s total capital. In the capital guidelines, Tier 1 capital must constitute at least 50% of a bank’s total capital. Thus, the use of Tier 2 capital is limited by the amount of Tier 1 capital.

As part of their capital adequacy assessment, the regulatory agencies convert a bank’s assets, including off-balance sheet items, to risk-equivalent assets. The purpose of this conversion is to quantify the relative risk, primarily credit risk, in these assets and to determine the minimum capital necessary to compensate for this risk. Assets that pose little risk, such as cash held at the bank’s offices and U. S. government securities, are weighted zero, meaning that no capital support is required for these assets. Assets that pose greater risk are weighted at 20%, 50% or 100% of their dollar value, indicating the level of capital support they require. Except for banks with large “off-balance sheet” asset positions, risk weighting will nearly always lower total assets requiring capital support. However, even if a bank held nothing but cash and U.S. securities, it would still be required to maintain capital support for these assets. The reason is that banks face more than credit risk (e.g., market risk), and these other risks require that banks maintain minimum levels of capital to protect the banks and their depositors.

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The Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines establish the following minimum regulatory capital requirements for bank holding companies: a risk-based requirement expressed as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets, and a leverage requirement expressed as a percentage of total assets. The risk-based requirement consists of a minimum ratio of total capital to total risk-weighted assets of 8%, at least one-half of which must be Tier 1 capital. The leverage requirement consists of a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of 3% for the most highly rated companies, with a minimum requirement of 4% for all others.

The risk-based and leverage standards described above are minimum requirements. Higher capital levels will be required if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profiles of individual banking organizations. For example, the Federal Reserve’s capital guidelines contemplate that additional capital may be required to take adequate account of, among other things, interest rate risk, or the risks posed by concentration of credit, nontraditional activities or securities trading activities. Further, any banking organization experiencing or anticipating significant growth would be expected to maintain capital ratios (i.e., Tier 1 capital less all intangible assets), well above the minimum levels. Current Federal Reserve minimum requirements for a well capitalized organization experiencing significant growth are a leverage ratio of 5%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6% and total risk-based capital ratio of 10%. As of December 31, 2004, the Company had regulatory capital in excess of the Federal Reserve’s minimum and well-capitalized definition requirements, with a leverage ratio of 9.09%, with total Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 12.78% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.03%.

Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the subsidiary Bank is limited in the amount it may loan to the Company and the Company’s nonbank subsidiaries, if any (each of the Company and the Company’s nonbank subsidiaries being an “Affiliate”). Loans to a single Affiliate may not exceed 10% and loans to all Affiliates may not exceed 20% of the Bank’s capital stock, surplus and undivided profits, plus the allowance for loan losses. Loans from the Bank to nonbank Affiliates, including the Company, must be collateralized.

Dividends.  The Iowa Business Corporation Act (“IBCA”) allows the Company to pay dividends only out of its surplus (as defined and computed in accordance with the provision of the IBCA) or if the Company has no such surplus, out of its net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Additionally, the Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement with regard to the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies. The policy statement provides that a bank holding company should not pay cash dividends which exceed its net income or which can only be funded in ways that weaken the bank holding company’s financial health, such as by borrowing. The Federal Reserve also possesses enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries to prevent or remedy actions that represent unsafe or unsound practices or violations of applicable statutes and regulations. Among these powers is the ability to proscribe the payment of dividends by banks and bank holding companies.

Federal Securities Regulation. The Company’s common stock is registered with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Consequently, the Company is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading and other restrictions and requirements of the SEC under the Exchange Act.

On July 30, 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, a law that addresses, among other issues, corporate governance, auditing and accounting, executive compensation, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information.

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As directed by Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer are each required to certify that the Company’s Quarterly and Annual Reports do not contain any untrue statements of material fact. Such officers must certify that: they are responsible for establishing, maintaining, and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s internal controls; they have made certain disclosures to the Company’s auditors [and the audit committee of the Board of Directors] about the Company’s internal controls; and they have included information in the Company’s Quarterly and Annual Reports about their evaluation and whether there have been significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subject to the evaluation.

Regulation of the Bank

General. The Bank is an Iowa-chartered bank, the deposit accounts of which are insured by the FDIC’s Bank Insurance Fund (“BIF”). As an Iowa-chartered, FDIC insured bank, the Bank is subject to the examination, supervision, reporting and enforcement requirements of the Superintendent of Banking of the State of Iowa (the “Superintendent”), as the chartering authority for Iowa banks, and the FDIC, as administrator of the BIF.

Deposit Insurance.   As an FDIC-insured institution, the Bank is required to pay deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC. The FDIC has adopted a risk-based assessment system under which all insured depository institutions are placed into one of nine categories and assessed insurance premiums based upon their respective levels of capital and results of supervisory evaluations. Institutions classified as well-capitalized (as defined by the FDIC) and considered healthy, pay the lowest premium while institutions that are less than adequately capitalized (as defined by the FDIC) and considered of substantial supervisory concern, pay the highest premium. Risk classification of all insured institutions is made by the FDIC for each semi-annual assessment period. The Bank is currently paying the minimum assessment under the FDIC’s risk assessment system.

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The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution if the FDIC determines, after a hearing, that the institution (i) has engaged in or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, (ii) is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or (iii) has violated any applicable law, regulation, order, or any condition imposed in writing by, or written agreement with, the FDIC. The FDIC may also suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for a permanent termination of insurance if the institution has no tangible capital. Management of the Company is not aware of any activity or condition that could result in termination of the deposit insurance of the Bank.

Capital Requirements. Among the requirements and restrictions imposed upon state banks by the Superintendent are the requirements to maintain reserves against deposits, restrictions on the nature and amount of loans, and restrictions relating to investments, opening of bank offices and other activities of state banks. Changes in the capital structure of state banks are also approved by the Superintendent. State banks must have a Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio of 6.5% plus a fully funded loan loss reserve. In certain instances, the Superintendent may mandate higher capital, but the Superintendent has not imposed such a requirement on the Bank. In determining the Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio, the Superintendent uses total equity capital without unrealized securities gains and the allowance for loan losses less any intangible assets. At December 31, 2004, the Tier 1 risk-based leverage ratio of the Bank was 8.84% and exceeded the ratio required by the Superintendent.

Capital adequacy for banks took on an added dimension with the establishment of a formal system of prompt corrective action under the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA). This system uses bank capital levels to trigger supervisory actions designed to quickly correct banking problems. Capital adequacy zones are used by the federal banking agencies to trigger these actions. The ratios and the definition of “adequate capital” are the same as those used by the agencies in their capital adequacy guidelines.

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Federal law provides the federal banking regulators of the Bank with broad power to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized banking institutions. The extent of the regulators’ powers depends on whether the institution in question is “well capitalized,” “adequately capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized,” in each case as defined by regulation. Under prompt corrective action, banks that are inadequately capitalized face a variety of mandatory and discretionary supervisory actions. For example, “undercapitalized banks” must restrict asset growth, obtain prior approval for business expansion, and have an approved plan to restore capital. “Critically undercapitalized banks” must be placed in receivership or conservatorship within 90 days unless some other action would result in lower long-term costs to the deposit insurance fund.

Depending upon the capital category to which an institution is assigned, the regulators’ corrective powers include: requiring the institution to submit a capital restoration plan; limiting the institution’s asset growth and restricting its activities; requiring the institution to issue additional capital stock (including additional voting stock) or to be acquired; restricting transactions between the institution and its affiliates; restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits; ordering a new election of directors of the institution; requiring that senior executive officers or directors be dismissed; prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; requiring the institution to divest certain subsidiaries; prohibiting the payment of principal or interest on subordinated debt; and ultimately, appointing a receiver for the institution. As of December 31, 2004, the Bank was well capitalized, as defined by FDIC regulations.

Community Investment and Consumer Protection Laws.  The Community Reinvestment Act requires insured institutions to define the communities that they serve, identify the credit needs of those communities and adopt and implement a “Community Reinvestment Act Statement” pursuant to which they offer credit products and take other actions that respond to the credit needs of the community. The responsible federal banking regulator must conduct regular Community Reinvestment Act examinations of insured financial institutions and assign to them a Community Reinvestment Act rating of “outstanding,” “satisfactory,” “needs improvement” and “unsatisfactory.” From the most recent examination in 2003, the Community Reinvestment Act rating of the Company’s banking subsidiary was “satisfactory.”

In addition to the Community Reinvestment Act, other federal and state laws regulate various lending and consumer aspects of the banking business. Governmental Agencies, including the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice, have become concerned that in some cases prospective borrowers experience unlawful discrimination in their efforts to obtain loans from depository and other lending institutions. These agencies have brought litigation against some depository institutions alleging discrimination against borrowers. Many of these suits have been settled, in some cases for material sums, short of a full trial.

Recently, these governmental agencies have clarified what they consider to be lending discrimination and have specified various factors that they will use to determine the existence of lending discrimination under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Housing Act. These factors include evidence that a lender discriminated on a prohibited basis, evidence that a lender treated applicants differently based on prohibited factors in the absence of evidence that the treatment was the result of prejudice or a conscious intention to discriminate, and evidence that a lender applied an otherwise neutral non-discriminatory policy uniformly to all applicants, but the practice had a discriminatory effect, unless the practice could be justified as a business necessity.

Banks and other depository institutions also are subject to numerous consumer-oriented laws and regulations. These laws, which include the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and the Fair Housing Act, require compliance by depository institutions with various disclosure requirements and requirements regulating the availability of funds after deposit or the making of certain loan, to customers.

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Supervisory Assessments. All Iowa banks are required to pay supervisory assessments to the Superintendent to fund the Superintendent’s examination and supervision operations. Effective July 1, 2002 the Superintendent changed the method of computation of the supervisory assessment from billing for each state examination completed based on an hourly rate, to billing on an annual basis based on the assets of the bank, the expected hours needed to conduct examinations of that size bank and an additional amount if more work is required. For fiscal 2004 the assessment total was $90,755.

Dividends.  The Iowa Banking Act provides that an Iowa bank may not pay dividends in an amount greater than its undivided profits.

The payment of dividends by any financial institution or its holding company is affected by the requirement to maintain adequate capital pursuant to applicable capital adequacy guidelines and regulations, and a financial institution generally is prohibited from paying any dividends if, following payment thereof, the institution would be undercapitalized. As described above, the Bank exceeded its minimum capital requirements under applicable guidelines as of December 31, 2004. Notwithstanding the availability of funds for dividends, however, the Superintendent may prohibit the payment of any dividends by the Bank if the Superintendent determines such payment would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. The ability of the Company to pay dividends to its stockholders is dependent upon dividends paid by the Bank. The Bank is subject to certain statutory and regulatory restrictions on the amount it may pay in dividends. To maintain acceptable capital ratios in the Bank, certain of its retained earnings are not available for the payment of dividends. To maintain a ratio of capital to assets of 8%, retained earnings of $13,282,000 as of December 31, 2004 are available for the payment of dividends to the Company.

Insider Transactions. The Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on extensions of credit to the Company and its subsidiaries, on investments in the stock or other securities of the Company and its subsidiaries and the acceptance of the stock or other securities of the Company or its subsidiaries as collateral for loans. Certain limitations and reporting requirements are also placed on extensions of credit by the Bank to its directors and officers, to directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, to principal stockholders of the Company, and to “related interests” of such directors, officers and principal stockholders. In addition, federal law and regulations may affect the terms upon which any person becoming a director or officer of the Company or one of its subsidiaries or a principal stockholder of the Company may obtain credit from banks with which the Bank maintains a correspondent relationship.

Safety and Soundness Standards. The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines that establish operational and managerial standards to promote the safety and soundness of federally insured depository institutions. The guidelines set forth standards for internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, asset quality and earnings.

In general, the safety and soundness guidelines prescribe the goals to be achieved in each area, and each institution is responsible for establishing its own procedures to achieve those goals. If an institution fails to comply with any of the standards set forth in the guidelines, the institution’s primary federal regulator may require the institution to submit a plan for achieving and maintaining compliance. If an institution fails to submit an acceptable compliance plan, or fails in any material respect to implement a compliance plan that has been accepted by its primary federal regulator, the regulator is required to issue an order directing the institution to cure the deficiency. Until the deficiency cited in the regulator’s order is cured, the regulator may restrict the institution’s rate of growth, require the institution to increase its capital, restrict the rates the institution pays on deposits or require the institution to take any action the regulator deems appropriate under the circumstances. Noncompliance with the standards established by the safety and soundness guidelines may also constitute grounds for other enforcement action by the federal banking regulators, including cease and det orders and civil money penalty assessments.

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Branching Authority. Historically, Iowa’s intrastate branching statutes have been rather restrictive when compared with those of other states. Iowa’s intrastate branching statutes were relaxed in legislation that became effective on February 21, 2001 (the “2001 Amendment”). The 2001 Amendment allows Iowa banks to move towards statewide branching by allowing every Iowa bank, with the approval of its primary regulator, to establish three new bank offices anywhere in Iowa during the next three years. The three offices are in addition to those offices allowed within certain restricted geographic areas under prior Iowa law. Effective July 1, 2004, the 2001 Amendment repeals all limitations on bank office location and effectively allows statewide branching. After that date, banks will be allowed to establish an unlimited number of offices in any location in Iowa subject only to regulatory approval.

Under the Riegle-Neal Act, both state and national banks are allowed to establish interstate branch networks through acquisitions of other banks, subject to certain conditions, including certain limitations on the aggregate amount of deposits that may be held by the surviving bank and all of its insured depository institution affiliates. The establishment of new interstate branches or the acquisition of individual branches of a bank in another state (rather than the acquisition of an out-of-state bank in its entirety) is allowed by the Riegle-Neal Act only if specifically authorized by state law. The legislation allowed individual states to “opt-out” of certain provisions of the Riegle-Neal Act by enacting appropriate legislation prior to June 1, 1997. Iowa permits interstate bank mergers, subject to certain restrictions, including a prohibition against interstate mergers involving an Iowa bank that has been in existence and continuous operation for fewer than five years.

Miscellaneous. The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on loans to the Company or its non-bank subsidiaries, on investments in the stock or securities thereof, on the taking of such stock or securities as collateral for loans to any borrower, and on the issuance of a guarantee or letter of credit on behalf of the Company or its non-banking subsidiaries. The Bank is also subject to certain restrictions on most types of transactions with the Company or its non-bank subsidiaries, requiring that the terms of such transactions be substantially equivalent to terms of similar transactions with non-affiliated firms.

State Bank Activities. Under federal law and FDIC regulations, FDIC insured state banks are prohibited, subject to certain exceptions, from making or retaining equity investments of a type, or in an amount, that are not permissible for a national bank. Federal law and FDIC regulations also prohibit FDIC insured state banks and their subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, from engaging as principal in any activity that is not permitted for a national bank or its subsidiary, respectively, unless the Bank meets, and continues to meet, its minimum regulatory capital requirements and the FDIC determines the activity would not pose a significant risk to the deposit insurance fund of which the Bank is a member. These restrictions have not had, and are not currently expected to have, a material impact on the operations of the Bank.

Regulatory Enforcement Authority. The enforcement powers available to federal and state banking regulators are substantial and include, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders and to initiate injunctive actions against banking organizations and institutions-affiliated parties, as defined. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with regulatory authorities.

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CONSOLIDATED STATISTICAL INFORMATION

The following consolidated statistical information reflects selected balances and operations of the Company and the Bank for the periods indicated.

The following tables show (1) average balances of assets, liabilities and stockholders’ equity, (2) interest income and expense on a tax equivalent basis, (3) interest rates and interest differential and (4) changes in interest income and expense.

AVERAGE BALANCES
(Average Daily Basis)

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INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

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INTEREST RATES AND INTEREST DIFFERENTIAL

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CHANGES IN INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE

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LOANS

The following table shows the composition of loans (before deducting the allowance for loan losses) as of December 31 for each of the last five years. The table does not include loans held for sale to the secondary market.

There were no foreign loans outstanding for any of the years presented.

MATURITY DISTRIBUTION OF LOANS

The following table shows the principal payments due on loans as of December 31, 2004:

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NONACCRUAL, PAST DUE AND RESTRUCTURED LOANS

The following table summarizes the Company’s non-accrual, past due, restructured and impaired loans as of December 31 for each of the years presented:

The Company does not have a significant amount of loans that are past due less than 90 days concerning which there are serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms.

Loans are placed on non-accrual status when management believes the collection of future interest is not reasonably assured. The decrease in non-accrual loans from December 31, 2003 to December 31, 2004 resulted from the restoration of the accrual status on a large swine production loan. At December 31, 2003, there was $2.4 million of non-accrual loans related to swine production compared to none at December 31, 2004. The non-accrual loans are considered to be impaired loans for purposes of reviewing the adequacy of the loan loss reserve. Interest income was not materially affected by this classification.

The Company has no individual borrower or borrowers engaged in the same or similar industry exceeding 10% of total loans. The Company has no interest-bearing assets, other than loans, that meet the non-accrual, past due, restructured or potential problem loan criteria.

Impaired loans increased by $800,000 as of December 31, 2004 from December 31, 2003. An impaired loan includes any loan that has been placed on nonaccrual status. They also include loans based on current information and events that it is likely the Bank will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the original loan agreement. The reduction in impaired loans resulting from the improved swine industry was offset by a large multi-family loan that was considered impaired at December 31, 2004. The impaired loan balance was $2.3 million compared to no impairment at December 31, 2003. The impaired real estate loans were $11.7 million at December 31, 2004 compared to $10.5 million at December 31, 2003.

Specific allowances for losses on non-accrual and impaired loans are established if the loan balances exceed the net present value of the relevant future cash flows or the fair value of the relevant collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

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SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE

The following table summarizes the Bank’s loan loss experience for each of the last five years:

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ALLOCATION OF THE ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES

The Bank regularly reviews a substantial portion of the loans in the portfolio and assesses whether the loans are impaired. If the loans are impaired, the Bank determines if a specific allowance is appropriate. In addition, the Bank’s management also reviews and, where determined necessary, provides allowances based upon reviews of specific borrowers and provides allowances for areas that management considers are of higher credit risk (agricultural loans and constructed model real estate homes). Loans for which there are no specific allowances are classified into one or more risk categories. Based upon the risk category assigned, the Bank allocates a percentage, as determined by management, for a required allowance needed. The percentage begins with historical loss experience factors, which are then adjusted for current economic factors.

The following table presents the allowance for loan losses on loans by type of loans and the percentage in each category to total loans as of December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001 and 2000:

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INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following tables show the carrying value of the investment securities which are principally held by the Bank as of December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the maturities and weighted average yields of the investment securities as of December 31, 2004:

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INVESTMENT SECURITIES

As of December 31, 2004, there were no investment securities, exceeding 10% of stockholders’ equity, other than securities of the U. S. Government agencies and corporations.

The weighted average yield is based on the amortized cost of the investment securities. The yields are computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal tax rate of 35%.

DEPOSITS

The following tables show the amounts of average deposits and average rates paid on such deposits for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the composition of the certificates of deposit issued in denominations in excess of $100,000 as of December 31, 2004:

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RETURN ON STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND ASSETS

The following table presents the return on average assets, return on average stockholders’ equity, the dividend payout ratio and average stockholders’ equity to average assets ratio for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002:

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS        

The following table shows outstanding balances, weighted average interest rates at year end, maximum month-end balances, average month-end balances and weighted average interest rates of federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase during 2004, 2003 and 2002:

FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK BORROWINGS

The following table shows outstanding balances, weighted average interest rates at year end, maximum month-end balances, average month-end balances and weighted average interest rates during 2004, 2003 and 2002: