HMN FINANCIAL INC - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) FOR THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-24100
HMN FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware | 41-1777397 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
1016 Civic Center Drive N.W., Rochester, MN | 55901 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (ZIP Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (507) 535-1200
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
|
Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers common stock as of the latest
practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at October 10, 2008 | |
Common stock, $0.01 par value | 4,167,630 |
HMN FINANCIAL, INC.
CONTENTS
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Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
EXHIBIT 32 |
2
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PART I FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 1: Financial Statements
HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 17,220 | 23,718 | |||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||||||
Mortgage-backed and related securities
(amortized cost $75,496 and $18,786) |
74,595 | 18,468 | ||||||
Other marketable securities
(amortized cost $110,439 and $165,430) |
111,463 | 167,720 | ||||||
186,058 | 186,188 | |||||||
Loans held for sale |
4,222 | 3,261 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net |
873,156 | 865,088 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
5,211 | 6,893 | ||||||
Real estate, net |
8,798 | 2,214 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost |
7,461 | 6,198 | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights, net |
824 | 1,270 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
13,442 | 12,024 | ||||||
Goodwill |
0 | 3,801 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
7,033 | 1,680 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets, net |
5,475 | 4,719 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,128,900 | 1,117,054 | |||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 888,848 | 888,118 | |||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
141,500 | 112,500 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
5,984 | 9,515 | ||||||
Customer escrows |
1,098 | 866 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
4,894 | 7,927 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,042,324 | 1,018,926 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Serial
preferred stock: ($.01 per value) |
||||||||
authorized 500,000 shares; issued and outstanding none |
0 | 0 | ||||||
Common stock ($.01 par value): |
||||||||
authorized 11,000,000; issued shares 9,128,662 |
91 | 91 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
57,962 | 58,049 | ||||||
Retained earnings, subject to certain restrictions |
100,605 | 110,943 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
73 | 1,167 | ||||||
Unearned employee stock ownership plan shares |
(3,819 | ) | (3,965 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost 4,961,032 and 4,953,045 shares |
(68,336 | ) | (68,157 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
86,576 | 98,128 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,128,900 | 1,117,054 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands except per share data) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 14,634 | 17,258 | 44,573 | 49,632 | |||||||||||
Securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and related |
360 | 212 | 797 | 495 | ||||||||||||
Other marketable |
1,224 | 2,498 | 4,641 | 6,810 | ||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
78 | 250 | 196 | 972 | ||||||||||||
Other |
78 | 60 | 211 | 276 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
16,374 | 20,278 | 50,418 | 58,185 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
6,235 | 9,283 | 20,944 | 24,506 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
1,571 | 1,182 | 4,047 | 4,227 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
7,806 | 10,465 | 24,991 | 28,733 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
8,568 | 9,813 | 25,427 | 29,452 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
15,790 | 921 | 18,480 | 2,404 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision
for loan losses |
(7,222 | ) | 8,892 | 6,947 | 27,048 | |||||||||||
Non-interest income: |
||||||||||||||||
Fees and service charges |
1,077 | 828 | 2,868 | 2,306 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing fees |
240 | 254 | 722 | 789 | ||||||||||||
Securities gains, net |
479 | 0 | 479 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of loans |
58 | 205 | 442 | 1,189 | ||||||||||||
Other |
99 | 362 | 716 | 724 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
1,953 | 1,649 | 5,227 | 5,008 | ||||||||||||
Non-interest expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation and benefits |
3,010 | 3,147 | 9,406 | 9,770 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy |
1,131 | 1,127 | 3,424 | 3,323 | ||||||||||||
Advertising |
95 | 123 | 311 | 424 | ||||||||||||
Data processing |
399 | 325 | 1,077 | 941 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights, net |
142 | 169 | 456 | 540 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment charge |
0 | 0 | 3,801 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1,784 | 1,062 | 4,139 | 3,054 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
6,561 | 5,953 | 22,614 | 18,052 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense
(benefit) |
(11,830 | ) | 4,588 | (10,440 | ) | 14,004 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(4,779 | ) | 1,806 | (2,851 | ) | 5,505 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (7,051 | ) | 2,782 | (7,589 | ) | 8,499 | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (1.93 | ) | 0.74 | (2.08 | ) | 2.26 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (1.93 | ) | 0.71 | (2.08 | ) | 2.16 | |||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income
For the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2008
(unaudited)
Unearned | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Ownership | Stock- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-in | Retained | Comprehensive | Plan | Treasury | Holders | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | Stock | Capital | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Shares | Stock | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
$ | 91 | 58,049 | 110,943 | 1,167 | (3,965 | ) | (68,157 | ) | 98,128 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(7,589 | ) | (7,589 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized losses on securities
available for sale |
(1,094 | ) | (1,094 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(8,683 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(723 | ) | (723 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unearned compensation restricted stock awards |
(550 | ) | 550 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards forfeited |
6 | (6 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock compensation tax benefits |
25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock awards |
310 | 310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
(2,749 | ) | (2,749 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Earned employee stock ownership plan shares |
122 | 146 | 268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2008 |
$ | 91 | 57,962 | 100,605 | 73 | (3,819 | ) | (68,336 | ) | 86,576 | ||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
Table of Contents
HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (7,589 | ) | 8,499 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
18,480 | 2,404 | ||||||
Depreciation |
1,288 | 1,429 | ||||||
Amortization of (discounts) premiums, net |
101 | (2,183 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred loan fees |
(616 | ) | (997 | ) | ||||
Amortization of core deposit intangible |
0 | 85 | ||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights |
456 | 540 | ||||||
Capitalized mortgage servicing rights |
(10 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Securities gains, net |
(479 | ) | 0 | |||||
Loss (gain) on sales of real estate |
(160 | ) | 35 | |||||
Gain on sales of loans |
(442 | ) | (1,189 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of real estate |
6,046 | 4,903 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale |
47,640 | 51,215 | ||||||
Disbursements on loans held for sale |
(45,914 | ) | (39,470 | ) | ||||
Amortization of restricted stock awards |
310 | 251 | ||||||
Amortization of unearned ESOP shares |
146 | 146 | ||||||
Earned employee stock ownership shares priced above original cost |
122 | 274 | ||||||
Stock option compensation |
25 | 32 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable |
1,682 | (2,289 | ) | |||||
(Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable |
(3,531 | ) | 6,651 | |||||
Goodwill impairment charge |
3,801 | 0 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(5,371 | ) | 1,034 | |||||
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
(3,091 | ) | 1,126 | |||||
Other, net |
25 | 13 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
12,919 | 32,496 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
10,442 | 0 | ||||||
Principal collected on securities available for sale |
2,872 | 1,677 | ||||||
Proceeds collected on maturities of securities available for sale |
85,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(99,442 | ) | (203,067 | ) | ||||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
(5,959 | ) | (999 | ) | ||||
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
4,696 | 3,375 | ||||||
Net increase in loans receivable |
(40,579 | ) | (96,004 | ) | ||||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
(2,725 | ) | (2,136 | ) | ||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(45,695) | (177,154 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Increase in deposits |
518 | 210,923 | ||||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(723 | ) | (2,778 | ) | ||||
Stock options exercised |
0 | 139 | ||||||
Excess tax benefits from options exercised |
0 | 99 | ||||||
Dividends to stockholders |
(2,749 | ) | (2,813 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
347,700 | 114,100 | ||||||
Repayment of borrowings |
(318,700 | ) | (167,500 | ) | ||||
Increase in customer escrows |
232 | 628 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
26,278 | 152,798 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(6,498 | ) | 8,140 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
23,718 | 43,776 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 17,220 | 51,916 | |||||
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 28,522 | 22,083 | |||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
5,247 | 5,482 | ||||||
Supplemental noncash flow disclosures: |
||||||||
Transfer of loans to real estate |
12,476 | 5,388 | ||||||
Loans transferred to loans held for sale |
2,170 | 11,239 |
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
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HMN FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
September 30, 2008 and 2007
(1) HMN Financial, Inc.
HMN Financial, Inc. (HMN or the Company) is a stock savings bank holding company that owns 100
percent of Home Federal Savings Bank (the Bank). The Bank has a community banking philosophy and
operates retail banking and loan production offices in Minnesota and Iowa. The Bank has one wholly
owned subsidiary, Osterud Insurance Agency, Inc. (OIA) which offers financial planning products and
services. HMN has another wholly owned subsidiary, Security Finance Corporation (SFC) which acts
as an intermediary for the Bank in transacting like-kind property exchanges for Bank customers.
The consolidated financial statements included herein are for HMN, SFC, the Bank and the Banks
wholly owned subsidiary, OIA. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
(2) Basis of Preparation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with
instructions for Form 10-Q and therefore, do not include all disclosures necessary for a complete
presentation of the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of income, consolidated
statement of stockholders equity and comprehensive income and consolidated statements of cash
flows in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. However, all normal
recurring adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation
of the interim financial statements have been included. The consolidated statement of income for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 is not necessarily indicative of the results which
may be expected for the entire year.
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified
to conform with the current period presentation.
(3) New Accounting Standards
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement amends ARB No. 51 to establish accounting
and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity and is reported as equity in the consolidated financial
statements. This Statement applies to all for-profit entities that prepare consolidated financial
statements, but affects only those entities that have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in
subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. Since the Company has no noncontrolling interests
in subsidiaries, the impact of adopting SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009 is not anticipated to have
a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations. This
Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations and retains the fundamental requirements in
SFAS No. 141 that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations and for
an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This Statement establishes principles
and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures the assets acquired (including
goodwill), the liabilities assumed, and any controlling interest in the acquiree. It also
determines what information is to be disclosed to enable users of the financial statement to
evaluate the nature and financial effect of the business combination. The impact of adopting SFAS
No. 141 (revised 2007) on January 1, 2009 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
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Table of Contents
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities-an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This Statement applies to all entities and
requires enhanced disclosures about an entitys derivative and hedging activities including how and
why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under Statement 133, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect
an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The impact of adopting SFAS
No. 161 on January 1, 2009 is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. This Statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for
selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statement of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States. This Statement is effective 60 days following the SECs approval of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and is not anticipated to have any impact
on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
(4) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company has commitments outstanding to extend credit to future borrowers that had not closed
prior to the end of the quarter. The Company intends to sell these commitments, which are referred
to as its mortgage pipeline. As commitments to originate or purchase loans enter the mortgage
pipeline, the Company generally enters into commitments to sell the mortgage pipeline into the
secondary market on a firm commitment or best efforts basis. The commitments to originate, purchase
or sell loans on a firm commitment basis are derivatives. As a result of marking to market the
mortgage pipeline and the related firm commitments to sell for the period ended September 30, 2008,
the Company recorded an increase in other liabilities of $57,000 and a loss included in the gain on
sales of loans of $57,000.
The current commitments to sell loans held for sale are derivatives that do not qualify for hedge
accounting. As a result, these derivatives are marked to market and the related loans held for sale
are recorded at the lower of cost or market. The Company recorded a decrease in loans held for sale
of $17,000 and an increase in other assets of $17,000 due to the mark to market adjustment on the
commitments to sell loans held for sale.
(5) Fair Value Measurements
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities using a hierarchy
system consisting of three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are
traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in
active markets that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active
markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and
model-based valuation techniques for which significant assumptions are observable in the
market.
Level 3 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant
assumptions not observable in the market and are used only to the extent that observable inputs
are not available. These unobservable assumptions reflect our own estimates of assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques
include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.
8
Table of Contents
The following table summarizes the assets of the Company for which fair values are determined on a
recurring basis as of September 30, 2008.
Carrying value at September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
$ | 186,058 | 12,848 | 173,210 | 0 | |||||||||||
Mortgage loan commitments |
(74 | ) | 0 | (74 | ) | 0 | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 185,985 | 12,848 | 173,137 | 0 | |||||||||||
The Company may also be required, from time to time, to measure certain other financial assets at
fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of the lower-of-cost-or market
accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis in the third quarter of 2008 that were still held at September 30, 2008, the
following table provides the level of valuation assumptions used to determine each adjustment and
the carrying value of the related individual assets or portfolios at September 30, 2008.
Carrying value at September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nine months ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total gains (losses) | |||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
$ | 4,222 | 0 | 4,222 | 0 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
824 | 0 | 824 | 0 | 2,275 | |||||||||||||||
Loans (1) |
42,315 | 0 | 42,315 | 0 | (4,134 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Real estate, net (2) |
8,798 | 0 | 8,798 | 0 | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 56,159 | 0 | 56,159 | 0 | (1,939 | ) | |||||||||||||
(1) | Represents carrying value and related specific reserves on loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral. The carrying value of loans fully charged-off is zero. | |
(2) | Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed real estate and other collateral owned that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed assets. |
(6) Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Other comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the change in equity during a period from
transactions and other events from nonowner sources. Comprehensive income is the total of net
income and other comprehensive income, which for the Company is comprised of unrealized gains and
losses on securities available for sale. The components of other comprehensive income and the
related tax effects were as follows:
For the three months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Before tax | Tax effect | Net of tax | Before tax | Tax effect | Net of tax | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses)
arising during the
period |
$ | (694 | ) | (310 | ) | (384 | ) | 1,796 | 712 | 1,084 | ||||||||||||||
Less reclassification of net
gains
included in net income |
479 | 169 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income
(loss) |
$ | (1,173 | ) | (479 | ) | (694 | ) | 1,796 | 712 | 1,084 | ||||||||||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Before tax | Tax effect | Net of tax | Before tax | Tax effect | Net of tax | |||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains (losses)
arising during the
period |
$ | (1,370 | ) | (586 | ) | (784 | ) | 927 | 368 | 559 | ||||||||||||||
Less reclassification of net
gains included in
net income |
479 | 169 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income
(loss) |
$ | (1,849 | ) | (755 | ) | (1,094 | ) | 927 | 368 | 559 | ||||||||||||||
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(7) Securities Available For Sale
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value for the securities available
for sale portfolio, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities
have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2008.
Less than twelve months | Twelve months or more | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
# of | Fair | Unrealized | # of | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Investments | Value | Losses | Investments | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLMC |
11 | $ | 31,226 | (332 | ) | 1 | $ | 2,454 | (398 | ) | $ | 33,680 | (730 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
FNMA |
8 | 22,408 | (245 | ) | 3 | 2,575 | (137 | ) | 24,983 | (382 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other marketable securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FNMA Notes |
4 | 20,080 | (45 | ) | | | | 20,080 | (45 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate equity |
1 | 350 | (350 | ) | | | | 350 | (350 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired
securities |
24 | $ | 74,064 | (972 | ) | 4 | $ | 5,029 | (535 | ) | $ | 79,093 | (1,507 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
These investments are temporarily impaired due to changes in interest rates and the Company has the
intent and ability to hold to maturity or until the temporary loss is recovered. Mortgage backed
securities in the table above had an average remaining life of less than eight years and the other
marketable securities had an average remaining life of less than three years at September 30, 2008.
(8) Mortgage Servicing Rights
A summary of mortgage servicing activity is as follows:
Nine Months ended | Twelve Months ended | Nine Months ended | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Sept. 30, 2008 | Dec. 31, 2007 | Sept. 30, 2007 | |||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of period |
$ | 1,270 | 1,958 | 1,958 | ||||||||
Originations |
10 | 18 | 13 | |||||||||
Amortization |
(456 | ) | (706 | ) | (540 | ) | ||||||
Balance, end of period |
824 | 1,270 | 1,431 | |||||||||
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights |
$ | 3,099 | 3,261 | 3,703 | ||||||||
All of the loans being serviced were single-family loans serviced for FNMA under the
mortgage-backed security program or individual loan sale program. The following is a summary of the
risk characteristics of the loans being serviced at September 30, 2008.
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||
Loan | Average | Average | ||||||||||||||
Principal | Interest | Remaining | Number | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Balance | Rate | Term | of Loans | ||||||||||||
Original term 30 year fixed rate |
$ | 198,546 | 5.87 | % | 285 mos. | 1,863 | ||||||||||
Original term 15 year fixed rate |
103,635 | 5.17 | % | 107 mos. | 1,699 | |||||||||||
Adjustable rate |
1,896 | 5.92 | % | 294 mos. | 18 |
The gross carrying amount of mortgage servicing rights and the associated accumulated amortization
at September 30, 2008 is presented in the following table. Amortization expense for mortgage
servicing rights was $456,000 and $540,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
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Gross | Unamortized | |||||||||||
Carrying | Accumulated | Intangible | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Amount | Amortization | Assets | |||||||||
Amortized intangible assets: |
||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing rights |
$ | 3,861 | (3,037 | ) | 824 | |||||||
Total |
$ | 3,861 | (3,037 | ) | 824 | |||||||
The following table indicates the estimated future amortization expense for the next five years for
mortgage servicing rights:
Mortgage | ||||
Servicing | ||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Rights | |||
Year ending December 31, |
||||
2008 |
$ | 117 | ||
2009 |
362 | |||
2010 |
198 | |||
2011 |
96 | |||
2012 |
38 |
Projections of amortization are based on existing asset balances and the existing interest rate
environment as of September 30, 2008. The Companys actual experience may be significantly
different depending upon changes in mortgage interest rates and other market conditions.
(9) Earnings (loss) per Share
The following table reconciles the weighted average shares outstanding and the income (loss)
available to common shareholders used for basic and diluted EPS:
Three months ended September 30, | Nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
used in basic earnings per common share calculation |
3,657 | 3,738 | 3,651 | 3,756 | ||||||||||||
Net dilutive effect of: |
||||||||||||||||
Options |
0 | 143 | 0 | 158 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
0 | 17 | 0 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding
adjusted for effect of dilutive securities |
3,657 | 3,898 | 3,651 | 3,933 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) available to common shareholders |
$ | (7,051 | ) | 2,782 | (7,589 | ) | 8,499 | |||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (1.93 | ) | 0.74 | (2.08 | ) | 2.26 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | (1.93 | ) | 0.71 | (2.08 | ) | 2.16 |
(10) Regulatory Capital
The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking
agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly
additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material
effect on the Companys financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory
framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve
quantitative measures of the Banks assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as
calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Banks capital amounts and classification
are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and
other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to
maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of Tier I or Core capital
and Risk-based capital (as defined in the regulations) to total assets (as defined). Management
believes, as of September 30, 2008, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which
it is subject.
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Table of Contents
Management believes that based upon the Banks capital calculations at September 30, 2008 and other
conditions consistent with the Prompt Corrective Actions Provisions of the OTS regulations, the
Bank would be categorized as well capitalized.
On September 30, 2008, the Banks tangible assets and adjusted total assets were $1.13 billion and
its risk-weighted assets were $867.8 million. The following table presents the Banks capital
amounts and ratios at September 30, 2008 for actual capital, required capital and excess capital
including ratios required to qualify as a well capitalized institution under the Prompt Corrective
Actions regulations.
Required to be | To Be Well Capitalized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adequately | Under Prompt Corrective | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | Capitalized | Excess Capital | Action Provisions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent of | Percent of | Percent of | Percent of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Amount | Assets(1) | Amount | Assets (1) | Amount | Assets(1) | Amount | Assets(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank stockholders equity |
$ | 82,925 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized gains on certain securities
available for sale |
(278 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier I or core capital |
82,647 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital to adjusted total assets |
7.33 | % | $ | 45,129 | 4.00 | % | $ | 37,518 | 3.33 | % | $ | 56,411 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets |
9.52 | % | $ | 34,712 | 4.00 | % | $ | 47,935 | 5.52 | % | $ | 52,069 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowable allowance for loan losses |
8,849 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk-based capital |
$ | 91,496 | $ | 69,425 | $ | 22,071 | $ | 86,781 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk-based capital to risk- weighted assets |
10.54 | % | 8.00 | % | 2.54 | % | 10.00 | % |
(1) | Based upon the Banks adjusted total assets for the purpose of the tangible and core capital ratios and risk-weighted assets for the purpose of the risk-based capital ratio. |
(11) Commitments and Contingencies
The Bank issued standby letters of credit which guarantee the performance of customers to third
parties. The standby letters of credit outstanding at September 30, 2008 were approximately $7.9
million, expire over the next two years and are collateralized primarily with commercial real
estate mortgages. Since the conditions under which the Bank is required to fund the standby
letters of credit may not materialize, the cash requirements are expected to be less than the total
outstanding commitments.
In February 2007, the Minnesota Department of Revenue (MDR) assessed a deficiency of $2.2 million
against the Companys 2002 through 2004 Minnesota state tax payments. The deficiency relates to
the tax treatment of the inter-company dividends paid to the Bank by a former subsidiary of the
Company. The Company filed a Notice of Appeal in the Minnesota Tax Court challenging that
assessment and a hearing has been scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2008. If the assessment
challenge is not successful, the Company could potentially record a net increase income tax expense
of up to $1.1 million after considering federal income tax deductions and previously recorded
contingency accruals.
(12) Business Segments
The Bank has been identified as a reportable operating segment in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 131. SFC and HMN, the holding company, did not meet the quantitative thresholds for a
reportable segment and therefore are included in the Other category.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on the segments net income, return
on average assets and equity. Each corporation is managed separately with its own officers and
board of directors, some of whom may overlap between the corporations.
12
Table of Contents
The following table sets forth certain information about the reconciliations of reported net income
and assets for each of the Companys reportable segments.
Home Federal | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Savings Bank | Other | Eliminations | Total | ||||||||||||
At or for the quarter ended September 30, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income external customers |
$ | 16,372 | 2 | 0 | 16,374 | |||||||||||
Non-interest income external customers |
1,958 | 0 | 0 | 1,958 | ||||||||||||
Loss on limited partnerships |
(5 | ) | 0 | 0 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Intersegment interest income |
0 | 18 | (18 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Intersegment non-interest income |
44 | (6,952 | ) | 6,908 | 0 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
7,824 | 0 | (18 | ) | 7,806 | |||||||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights, net |
142 | 0 | 0 | 142 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest expense |
6,276 | 187 | (44 | ) | 6,419 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(4,713 | ) | (66 | ) | 0 | (4,779 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss |
(6,951 | ) | (7,052 | ) | 6,952 | (7,051 | ) | |||||||||
Goodwill |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,128,029 | 87,461 | (86,590 | ) | 1,128,900 | |||||||||||
At or for the quarter ended September 30, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income external customers |
$ | 20,276 | 2 | 0 | 20,278 | |||||||||||
Non-interest income external customers |
1,554 | 100 | 0 | 1,654 | ||||||||||||
Loss on limited partnerships |
(5 | ) | 0 | 0 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Intersegment interest income |
0 | 27 | (27 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Intersegment non-interest income |
44 | 2,821 | (2,865 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
10,492 | 0 | (27 | ) | 10,465 | |||||||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights, net |
169 | 0 | 0 | 169 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest expense |
5,634 | 194 | (44 | ) | 5,784 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
1,832 | (26 | ) | 0 | 1,806 | |||||||||||
Net income |
2,821 | 2,782 | (2,821 | ) | 2,782 | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
3,801 | 0 | 0 | 3,801 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,142,558 | 97,981 | (93,126 | ) | 1,147,413 | |||||||||||
At or for the nine months ended September 30, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income external customers |
$ | 50,402 | 16 | 0 | 50,418 | |||||||||||
Non-interest income external customers |
5,231 | 0 | 0 | 5,231 | ||||||||||||
Loss on limited partnerships |
(4 | ) | 0 | 0 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Intersegment interest income |
0 | 69 | (69 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Intersegment non-interest income |
131 | (7,319 | ) | 7,188 | 0 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
25,060 | 0 | (69 | ) | 24,991 | |||||||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights, net |
456 | 0 | 0 | 456 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest expense |
21,745 | 544 | (131 | ) | 22,158 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(2,666 | ) | (185 | ) | 0 | (2,851 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss |
(7,315 | ) | (7,593 | ) | 7,319 | (7,589 | ) | |||||||||
Goodwill |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,128,029 | 87,461 | (86,590 | ) | 1,128,900 | |||||||||||
At or for the nine months ended September 30, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income external customers |
$ | 58,145 | 40 | 0 | 58,185 | |||||||||||
Non-interest income external customers |
4,913 | 100 | 0 | 5,013 | ||||||||||||
Loss on limited partnerships |
(5 | ) | 0 | 0 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Intersegment interest income |
0 | 85 | (85 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Intersegment non-interest income |
131 | 8,687 | (8,818 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
28,818 | 0 | (85 | ) | 28,733 | |||||||||||
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights, net |
540 | 0 | 0 | 540 | ||||||||||||
Other non-interest expense |
17,090 | 553 | (131 | ) | 17,512 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
5,642 | (137 | ) | 0 | 5,505 | |||||||||||
Net income |
8,690 | 8,496 | (8,687 | ) | 8,499 | |||||||||||
Goodwill |
3,801 | 0 | 0 | 3,801 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,142,558 | 97,981 | (93,126 | ) | 1,147,413 |
13
Table of Contents
HMN FINANCIAL, INC.
Item 2: MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Forward-looking Information
This quarterly Report and other reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission may contain forward-looking statements that deal with future results, plans or
performance. In addition, the Companys management may make such statements orally to the media, or
to securities analysts, investors or others. Forward-looking statements deal with matters that do
not relate strictly to historical facts. Words such as anticipate, believe, expect, intend,
would, could, estimate, project and similar expressions, as they relate to us, are intended
to identify such forward-looking statements. The Companys future results may differ materially
from historical performance and forward-looking statements about the Companys expected financial
results or other plans are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These statements
include, but are not limited to those relating to expectations regarding additional losses due to
apparent fraud related to Petters Company, Inc. (PCI), the potential for recoveries on the loan
that is the subject of the apparent fraud related to PCI, the adequacy of available liquidity to
the Bank, the Companys potential participation in the Capital Purchase Program of the United
States Treasury Department, the future outlook for the Company, the result of actions being taken
by national and world leaders stabilizing the global economy and assuring consumer and business
access to credit, any future dividends, and the Companys financial expectations for earnings and
interest income. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the
Companys assumptions and expectations. These include but are not limited to the adequacy and
marketability of real estate securing loans to borrowers connected with PCI, the Companys
eligibility to participate in the Capital Purchase Program, possible legislative and regulatory
changes and adverse economic, business and competitive developments such as shrinking interest
margins; reduced collateral values; deposit outflows; reduced demand for financial services and
loan products; changes in accounting policies and guidelines, or monetary and fiscal policies of
the federal government or tax laws; international economic developments, changes in credit or other
risks posed by the Companys loan and investment portfolios; technological, computer-related or
operational difficulties; adverse changes in securities markets; results of litigation or other
significant uncertainties. Additional factors that may cause actual results to differ from the
Companys assumptions and expectations include those set forth in the Companys most recent filings
on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All forward-looking statements are
qualified by, and should be considered in conjunction with, such cautionary statements. For
additional discussion of the risks and uncertainties applicable to the Company, see the Risk
Factors section of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007
and Part II, Item 1A of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
General
The earnings of the Company are primarily dependent on the Banks net interest income, which is the
difference between interest earned on loans and investments, and the interest paid on
interest-bearing liabilities such as deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances. The
difference between the average rate of interest earned on assets and the average rate paid on
liabilities is the interest rate spread. Net interest income is produced when interest-earning
assets equal or exceed interest-bearing liabilities and there is a positive interest rate spread.
Net interest income and net interest rate spread are affected by changes in interest rates, the
volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the level of
non-performing assets. The Companys net income is also affected by the generation of non-interest
income, which consists primarily of gains or losses from the sale of securities, gains from the
sale of loans, fees for servicing mortgage loans, and the generation of fees and service charges on
deposit accounts. The Bank incurs expenses in addition to interest expense in the form of salaries
and benefits, occupancy expenses, provisions for loan losses and amortization and valuation
adjustments on mortgage servicing assets. The increased emphasis on commercial real estate and
single family residential development loans over the past several years has increased the credit
risk inherent in the loan portfolio and the provision for loan losses has increased due to
commercial loan charge offs and risk rating downgrades as a result of a decrease in the demand for
housing and building lots.
14
Table of Contents
The earnings of financial institutions, such as the Bank, are significantly affected by prevailing
economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government monetary
and fiscal policies and regulations of various regulatory authorities. Lending activities are
influenced by the demand for and supply of single family and commercial properties, competition
among lenders, the level of interest rates and the availability of funds. Deposit flows and costs
of deposits are influenced by prevailing market rates of interest on competing investments, account
maturities and the levels of personal income and savings. The interest rates charged by the FHLB
and Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) on advances to the Bank also have a significant impact on the Banks
overall cost of funds.
Outlook
(The following are forward-looking statements; see Forward-looking information at the beginning
of this section) The Companys management has identified a number of factors which may affect the
Companys operations and results in the future. They are as follows:
The recent general economic slowdown, and the softness and declines in the real estate market, may
continue. If that is the case, there are a number of adverse effects that we, like other financial
institutions, would likely experience such as:
| Loan originations could continue to fluctuate from period to period, along with related interest and fee income. | ||
| A continuing decrease in the value of real estate may occur. Reduced property prices and a soft real estate market could negatively affect the volume of home sales, which, in turn, could affect the construction, residential development, mortgage and home equity loan originations and prepayments. | ||
| A continuation of soft or declining real estate values could also affect the value of the collateral securing our construction, development and mortgage loans. A decrease in value could, in turn, lead to increased losses on loans in the event of foreclosures, which would affect our provisions for loan losses and profitability. | ||
| A general slowdown in the economy or a recession may affect our borrowers ability to repay their loan obligations, which could lead to increased charge-offs and loan loss provisions and/or less revenue. | ||
| If customer demand for real estate loans decreases, our profits may decrease because our investments, primarily mortgage-related securities, generally earn less income than real estate loans. | ||
| The current unsettled markets may also affect the liquidity and/or value of our real estate-related investments. |
We will continue to originate commercial real estate and commercial business loans, both of which
can present a higher risk than residential mortgages. Adding personnel to continue to originate
these loans in the current environment will increase our costs. However, market conditions and
other factors may continue to affect our ability to increase our loan portfolio with these types of
loans, and a weak economy could increase the risk that borrowers will not be able to repay these
loans.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those policies that the Companys management believes are the
most important to understanding the Companys financial condition and operating results. The
Company has identified the following policies as being critical because they require difficult,
subjective, and/or complex judgments that are inherently uncertain. Therefore, actual financial
results could differ significantly depending upon the estimates used.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Related Provision
The allowance for loan losses is based on periodic analysis of the loan portfolio. In this
analysis, management considers factors including, but not limited to, specific occurrences of loan
impairment, changes in the size of the portfolios, national and regional economic conditions such
as unemployment data, loan portfolio composition, loan delinquencies, local construction permits,
development plans, local economic growth rates, historical experience and observations made by the
Companys ongoing internal audit and regulatory exam processes.
15
Table of Contents
Loans are charged off to the extent they are deemed to be uncollectible. The Company has established separate
components of its overall methodology to determine the adequacy of the loan loss allowance for its
homogeneous single-family and consumer loan portfolios and its non-homogeneous loan portfolios.
The determination of the allowance for the non-homogeneous commercial, commercial real estate, and
multi-family loan portfolios involves assigning standardized risk ratings and loss factors that are
periodically reviewed. The loss factors are estimated using a combination of the Companys own loss
experience and external industry data and are generally assigned to all loans that are on
performing status. The Company also performs an individual analysis of impairment on each
non-performing loan that is based on the expected cash flows or the value of the assets
collateralizing the loans. The determination of the allowance on the homogeneous single-family and
consumer loan portfolios is calculated on a pooled basis with individual determination of the
allowance of all non-performing loans.
The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is dependent upon managements estimates of variables
affecting valuation, appraisals of collateral, evaluations of performance and status, and the
amounts and timing of future cash flows expected to be received on impaired loans. Such estimates,
appraisals, evaluations and cash flows may be subject to frequent adjustments due to changing
economic prospects of borrowers or properties. The estimates are reviewed periodically and
adjustments, if any, are recorded in the provision for loan losses in the periods in which the
adjustments become known. The allowance is allocated to individual loan categories based upon the
relative risk characteristics of the loan portfolios and the actual loss experience. The Company
increases its allowance for loan losses by charging the provision for loan losses against income.
The methodology for establishing the allowance for loan losses takes into consideration probable
losses that have been identified in connection with specific loans as well as probable losses in
the loan portfolio for which specific reserves are not required. Although management believes that
based on current conditions the allowance for loan losses is maintained at an adequate amount to
provide for probable loan losses inherent in the portfolio as of the balance sheet dates, future
conditions may differ substantially from those anticipated in determining the allowance for loan
losses and adjustments may be required in the future.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
The Company recognizes as an asset the rights to service mortgage loans for others, which are
referred to as mortgage servicing rights (MSRs). MSRs are capitalized at the fair value of the
servicing rights on the date the mortgage loan is sold and are carried at the lower of the
capitalized amount, net of accumulated amortization, or fair value. MSRs are capitalized and
amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. Each quarter
the Company evaluates its MSRs for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 140. Loan type and interest rate are the predominant risk characteristics of
the underlying loans used to stratify the MSRs for purposes of measuring impairment. If temporary
impairment exists, a valuation allowance is established for any excess of amortized cost over the
current fair value through a charge to income. If the Company later determines that all or a
portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists, a reduction of the valuation allowance is
recorded as an increase to income. The valuation is based on various assumptions, including the
estimated prepayment speeds and default rates of the stratified portfolio. Changes in the mix of
loans, interest rates, prepayment speeds, or default rates from the estimates used in the valuation
of the mortgage servicing rights may have a material effect on the amortization and valuation of
MSRs. Management believes that the assumptions used and the values determined are reasonable based
on current conditions. However, future economic conditions may differ substantially from those
anticipated in determining the value of the MSRs and adjustments may be required in the future.
The Company does not formally hedge its MSRs because they are hedged naturally by the Companys
origination volume. Generally, as interest rates rise the origination volume declines and the
value of MSRs increases and as interest rates decline the origination volume increases and the
value of MSRs decreases.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
16
Table of Contents
deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period
that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many complex factors including
estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary differences, the interpretation of federal and
state income tax laws, and a determination of the differences between the tax and the financial
reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the
estimates and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax liabilities.
The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 requires the use of
estimates and managements best judgment to determine the amounts and probabilities of all of the
possible outcomes that could be realized upon the ultimate settlement of a tax position using the
facts, circumstances, and information available. The application of FIN 48 requires significant
judgment in arriving at the amount of tax benefits to be recognized in the financial statements for
a given tax position. It is possible that the tax benefits realized upon the ultimate resolution
of a tax position may result in tax benefits that are significantly different from those estimated.
Net Income (Loss)
The Companys net loss was $7.1 million for the third quarter of 2008, a $9.9 million decrease from
net income of $2.8 million for the third quarter of 2007. Diluted loss per common share for the
third quarter of 2008 was $1.93, down $2.64 from diluted earnings per share of $0.71 for the third
quarter of 2007. The decrease in net income for the quarter is due primarily to a $14.9 million
increase in the loan loss provision between the periods as a result of increased commercial loan
charge offs. In the third quarter of 2008, the Bank recorded a loan loss provision of $12.0 million
related indirectly to the charges of fraud against businessman Tom Petters and the bankruptcy of
Petters Company, Inc. (PCI). The Bank issued a commercial loan in April 2003 to a company that in
turn loaned money to PCI. The Bank took a security interest in receivables from PCI as collateral
for its commercial loan. It now appears that fraudulent misrepresentations were made about the
collateral. The loan in question was current prior to the discovery of the apparent fraud, which
remains under investigation. The financial capability of the borrower to repay the loan is
uncertain due to the pervasive impact that the apparent fraud has had on the borrowers financial
position, which raises substantial doubt regarding future collections on the loan. Accordingly,
the Bank has recorded a provision for loan losses and a corresponding charge-off of $12.0 million
in the third quarter of 2008 relating to this loan. The Bank has additional outstanding loans to
borrowers connected with PCI. However, the additional loans are secured by real estate and the
Bank currently does not expect any additional losses due to the apparent fraud related to PCI.
The net loss was $7.6 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of
$16.0 million compared to net income of $8.5 million for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2007. Diluted loss per common share for the nine-month period in 2007 was ($2.08), down $4.24 from
$2.16 of diluted earnings per share for the same period in 2007. The decrease in net income for
the first nine months of 2008 is primarily due to a $16.1 million increase in the loan loss
provision between the periods as a result of increased commercial loan charge offs. Included in the
$16.1 million loan loss provision is the $12.0 million charge off previously discussed related to
fraudulent activities related to the collateral of one loan. Net income was also adversely
affected by a $3.8 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge and a $4.0 million decrease in net
interest income in the first nine-months of 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income was $8.6 million for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $1.2 million, or
12.7%, compared to $9.8 million for the third quarter of 2007. Interest income was $16.4 million
for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $3.9 million, or 19.3%, from $20.3 million for the
same period in 2007. Interest income decreased primarily because of a decrease in the average
yields earned on loans and investments. The decreased average yields were the result of the 275
basis point decrease in the prime interest rate between the periods. Decreases in the prime rate,
which is the rate that banks charge their prime business customers, generally decrease the rates on
adjustable rate consumer and commercial loans in the portfolio and on new loans originated.
Interest income was also adversely affected by the increase in non-performing loans between the
periods. The average yield earned on
interest-earning assets was 6.14% for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of 125 basis points
from the 7.39% average yield for the third quarter of 2007.
17
Table of Contents
Interest expense was $7.8 million for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $2.7 million, or
25.4%, compared to $10.5 million for the third quarter of 2007. Interest expense decreased
primarily because of the lower interest rates paid on money market accounts and certificates of
deposits. The decreased rates were the result of the 275 basis point decrease in the federal funds
rate that occurred between the periods. Decreases in the federal funds rate, which is the rate
that banks charge other banks for short term loans, generally have a lagging effect and decrease
the rates banks pay for deposits. The lagging effect of deposit rate changes is primarily due to
the Banks deposits that are in the form of certificates of deposit which do not re-price
immediately when the federal funds rate changes. The average interest rate paid on interest
bearing liabilities was 3.12% for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of 93 basis points from the
4.05% average rate paid in the third quarter of 2007.
Net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest earning assets) for the third
quarter of 2008 was 3.21%, a decrease of 37 basis points, compared to 3.58% for the third quarter
of 2007.
Net interest income was $25.4 million for the first nine months of 2008, a decrease of $4.0
million, or 13.7%, from $29.4 million for the same period in 2007. Interest income was $50.4
million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $7.8 million, or 13.3%,
from $58.2 million for the same period in 2007. Interest income decreased primarily because of a
decrease in the average yields earned on loans and investments. The decreased average yields were
the result of the 275 basis point decrease in the prime interest rate between the periods.
Decreases in the prime rate generally decrease the rates on adjustable rate consumer and commercial
loans in the portfolio and on new loans originated. Interest income was also adversely affected by
the increase in non-performing loans between the periods. The average yield earned on
interest-earning assets was 6.37% for the first nine-months of 2008, a decrease of 108 basis points
from the 7.45% average yield for the same period of 2007.
Interest expense was $25.0 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, a decrease
of $3.7 million, or 13.0%, from $28.7 million for the same period in 2007. Interest expense
decreased primarily because of the lower interest rates paid on money market accounts and
certificates of deposits. The decreased rates were the result of the 275 basis point decrease in
the federal funds rate that occurred between the periods. Decreases in the federal funds rate
generally have a lagging effect and decrease the rates banks pay for deposits. The lagging effect
of deposit rate changes is because many of the Banks deposits are in the form of certificates of
deposit which do not re-price immediately when the federal funds rate changes. The average
outstanding brokered deposit balance increased $84.0 million between the periods primarily because
brokered deposits were used to replace scheduled escrowed money market withdrawals. The average
interest rate paid on interest bearing liabilities was 3.38% for the first nine months of 2008, a
decrease of 52 basis points from the 3.90% average rate paid in the same period of 2007.
Net interest margin (net interest income divided by average interest earning assets) for the first
nine months of 2008 was 3.21%, a decrease of 56 basis points, compared to 3.77% for the first nine
months of 2007.
18
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A summary of the Company net interest margin for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008
and September 30, 2007 is as follows:
For the nine month period ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest | Average | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | Outstanding | Earned/ | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Balance | Paid | Rate | Balance | Paid | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
$ | 145,713 | 5,438 | 4.99 | % | $ | 190,231 | 7,305 | 5.13 | % | ||||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
2,600 | 117 | 6.01 | 2,368 | 110 | 6.23 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans, net |
164,661 | 7,703 | 6.23 | 142,034 | 6,531 | 6.15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial loans, net |
635,397 | 32,325 | 6.80 | 593,080 | 37,530 | 8.46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer loans, net |
84,181 | 4,428 | 7.03 | 84,248 | 5,461 | 8.67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
17,645 | 196 | 1.48 | 25,516 | 972 | 5.09 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
6,927 | 211 | 4.07 | 6,940 | 276 | 5.32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets |
1,057,124 | 50,418 | 6.37 | 1,044,417 | 58,185 | 7.45 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
124,869 | 1,367 | 1.46 | 113,733 | 2,685 | 3.16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
41,642 | 345 | 1.11 | 40,654 | 414 | 1.36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Money market accounts |
127,299 | 2,323 | 2.43 | 222,056 | 6,314 | 3.80 | ||||||||||||||||||
Certificates |
244,313 | 7,373 | 4.03 | 235,787 | 7,815 | 4.43 | ||||||||||||||||||
Brokered deposits |
277,288 | 9,536 | 4.59 | 193,332 | 7,278 | 5.03 | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
116,209 | 4,047 | 4.65 | 122,817 | 4,227 | 4.60 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
931,620 | 24,991 | 3.58 | 928,379 | 28,733 | 4.14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest checking |
54,731 | 55,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other noninterest bearing escrow deposits |
1,107 | 1,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities and
Noninterest bearing deposits |
$ | 987,458 | $ | 985,016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 25,427 | $ | 29,452 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest rate spread |
2.79 | % | 3.31 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin |
3.21 | % | 3.77 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is recorded to bring the allowance for loan losses to a level deemed
appropriate by management based on factors disclosed in the critical accounting policies previously
discussed. The provision for loan losses was $15.8 million for the third quarter of 2008, an
increase of $14.9 million, from $921,000 for the third quarter of 2007. As discussed previously,
the third quarter provision increased $12.0 million as a result of the full charge off of a loan
that was deemed a loss due to the apparent fraudulent activity related to the underlying
collateral. The provision for loan losses also increased $3.4 million due to specific reserves
established on two residential development loans as a result of obtaining new third party
appraisals of the properties during the quarter. The total amount outstanding on these two loans
was $15.0 million at September 30, 2008.
The provision for loan losses was $18.5 million for the first nine-months of 2008, an increase of
$16.1 million, from $2.4 million for the same nine-month period in 2007. The provision increased
$12.0 million as the result of a loan that was charged off in the third quarter of 2008 due to the
apparent fraudulent activity related to the underlying collateral. The provision for loan losses
also increased $3.6 million due to specific reserves established on three residential development
loans as a result of obtaining new appraisals.
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Table of Contents
A reconciliation of the Companys allowance for loan losses for the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 follows:
(in thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||
Balance at January 1, |
$ | 12,438 | $ | 9,873 | ||||
Provision |
18,480 | 2,404 | ||||||
Charge offs: |
||||||||
Commercial loans |
(12,034 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Commercial real estate loans |
(2,727 | ) | (138 | ) | ||||
Consumer loans |
(633 | ) | (694 | ) | ||||
Recoveries |
47 | 123 | ||||||
Balance at September 30, |
$ | 15,571 | $ | 11,552 | ||||
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income was $2.0 million for the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $304,000, or
18.4%, from $1.6 million for the same period in 2007. Securities gains increased $479,000 as a
result of increased investment sales. Fees and service charges increased $249,000 between the
periods primarily because of increased overdraft and debit card fees. Gains on sales of loans
decreased $147,000 due to a decrease in the single-family mortgage and government guaranteed
commercial loans that were sold. Mortgage servicing fees decreased $14,000 due primarily to a
decrease in the single-family mortgage loans being serviced. Other non-interest income decreased
$263,000 primarily because of increased losses on the sale of real estate owned in the third
quarter of 2008 when compared to the same period in 2007.
Non-interest income was $5.2 million for the first nine months of 2008, an increase of $219,000, or
4.4%, from $5.0 million for the same period in 2007. Fees and service charges increased $562,000
between the periods primarily because of an increase in overdraft fees and late charges. Security
gains increased $479,000 due to increased investment sales. Gains on sales of loans decreased
$747,000 between the periods primarily because of a $760,000 decrease in the gains recognized on
the sale of government guaranteed commercial loans between the periods. Mortgage servicing fees
decreased $67,000 between the periods due to a decrease in the single-family mortgage loans being
serviced.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense was $6.6 million for the third quarter of 2008, an increase of $608,000, or
10.2%, from $6.0 million for the same period of 2007. Other noninterest expenses increased
$722,000 primarily because of a litigation settlement on a loan participation and increased legal
fees primarily related to an ongoing state tax assessment challenge. Data processing costs
increased $74,000 primarily because of increased fees related to the data processing system
conversion that will occur in the fourth quarter of 2008. Compensation expense decreased $137,000
between the periods primarily because of decreased employee incentive accruals and pension costs.
Advertising expense decreased $28,000 between the periods due to decreased promotional advertising.
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights decreased $27,000 due to a decrease in the single-family
mortgage loans being serviced.
Non-interest expense was $22.6 million for the first nine months of 2008, an increase of $4.5
million, or 25.3%, from $18.1 million for the same period in 2007. A goodwill impairment charge of
$3.8 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2008 as goodwill related to a 1997 acquisition
was deemed to be impaired and fully written off due to the trading of the Companys common stock at
a discount to book value. Other non-interest expense increased $1.1 million between the periods
primarily because of increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance costs, a
litigation settlement related to a loan participation and increased legal fees primarily related to
an ongoing state tax assessment challenge. Data processing costs increased $136,000 primarily
because of increased fees related to the data processing system conversion that will occur in the
fourth quarter of 2008. Occupancy expense increased $101,000 due primarily to increased real estate
taxes and costs associated with the Eagan location that was opened in the third quarter of 2007 and
the additional Rochester location that was opened in the third quarter of 2008. Compensation
expense decreased $364,000 between the periods primarily because of
20
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decreased employee incentive
accruals and pension costs. Advertising expense decreased $113,000 between the
periods due to a decrease in promotional event sponsorships. Amortization of mortgage servicing
rights decreased $84,000 due to a decrease in single-family mortgage loans being serviced.
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense
The income tax benefit realized was $4.8 million for the third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $6.6
million from the $1.8 million in income tax expense in the third quarter of 2007. The effective
income tax rate for the third quarter of 2007 was 39.4% compared to a benefit of 40.4% for the
third quarter of 2008.
The income tax benefit was $2.9 million for the first nine months of 2008, a decrease of $8.4
million compared to $5.5 million in income tax expense for the first nine months of 2007. The
effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2007 was 39.3% compared to a benefit of
27.3% for the first nine months of 2008. The difference in the effective rates between the periods
is primarily related to the $3.8 million goodwill impairment charge recorded in the second quarter
of 2008 as it is not tax deductible and therefore no tax benefit was recorded.
Non-Performing Assets
The following table summarizes the amounts and categories of non-performing assets in the Banks
portfolio and loan delinquency information as of the end of the two most recently completed
quarters and December 31, 2007.
September 30, | June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2008 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
Non-Accruing Loans: |
||||||||||||
One-to-four family real estate |
$ | 620 | $ | 1,046 | $ | 1,196 | ||||||
Commercial real estate |
32,554 | 39,221 | 15,641 | |||||||||
Consumer |
997 | 1,439 | 1,094 | |||||||||
Commercial business |
2,253 | 2,500 | 1,723 | |||||||||
Total |
36,424 | 44,206 | 19,654 | |||||||||
Other assets |
25 | 25 | 34 | |||||||||
Foreclosed and Repossessed Assets: |
||||||||||||
One-to-four family real estate |
552 | 2,731 | 901 | |||||||||
Consumer |
0 | 19 | 33 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate |
8,247 | 1,541 | 1,313 | |||||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ | 45,248 | $ | 48,522 | $ | 21,935 | ||||||
Total as a percentage of total assets |
4.01 | % | 4.49 | % | 1.96 | % | ||||||
Total non-performing loans |
$ | 36,424 | $ | 44,206 | $ | 19,654 | ||||||
Total as a percentage of total loans receivable, net |
4.17 | % | 4.94 | % | 2.27 | % | ||||||
Allowance for loan loss to non-performing loans |
42.75 | % | 33.76 | % | 63.28 | % | ||||||
Delinquency Data: |
||||||||||||
Delinquencies (1) |
||||||||||||
30+ days |
$ | 4,354 | $ | 2,491 | $ | 6,416 | ||||||
90+ days |
0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Delinquencies as a percentage of
loan and lease portfolio (1) |
||||||||||||
30+ days |
0.49 | % | 0.27 | % | 0.73 | % | ||||||
90+ days |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % |
(1) | Excludes non-accrual loans. |
Non-performing assets were $45.2 million at September 30, 2008, a decrease of $3.3 million, or
6.7%, from $48.5 million at June 30, 2008. Non-performing loans decreased $7.8 million and
foreclosed and repossessed assets increased $4.5 million during the period. The non-performing
loan activity for the quarter was as follows: classified $14.5 million in loans as non-accruing,
received $656,000 in principal payments on non-accruing loans, reclassified $363,000 in loans as
accruing, transferred $6.7 million to real estate owned and charged off $14.5 million of loans.
The allowances for nonperforming loans are reviewed for adequacy based on an estimate of the market
values of the underlying collateral less estimated selling costs. Action plans for non-performing
loans are evaluated and implemented in order to minimize the Companys losses and reduce the amount
of non-performing assets as quickly as possible. Foreclosed and repossessed assets increased $4.5
million during the third quarter of
21
Table of Contents
2008 primarily due to the foreclosure of a non-performing single family development loan during the
quarter. The non-performing foreclosed and repossessed asset activity for the quarter was as
follows: transferred $8.8 million to real estate owned, sold $2.3 million of real estate owned and
charged off $2.0 million. In addition to the non-performing assets set forth in the table above,
there was one residential development loan for $5.9 million, for which the interest rate was
modified in a troubled debt restructuring in the third quarter of 2008. This loan was not
classified as non-performing as it is anticipated that the borrower will be able to make all of the
required principal and interest payments under the modified terms of the loan.
Non-performing assets were $45.2 million at September 30, 2008, an increase of $23.3 million, or
106.3%, from $21.9 million at December 31, 2007. Non-performing loans increased $16.8 million and
foreclosed and repossessed assets increased $6.5 million during the period. The non-performing
loan activity for the first nine months of 2008 was as follows: classified $44.9 million in loans
as non-accruing, received $2.1 million in principal payments on non-accruing loans, reclassified
$3.1 million in loans as accruing, transferred $8.0 million to real estate owned and charged off
$14.9 million of loans. The allowances for nonperforming loans are reviewed for adequacy at least
quarterly based on an estimate of the market values of the underlying collateral. However, no
assurance can be given that HMN will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that are
sizable in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio,
HMNs ongoing credit review process or regulatory requirements, will not require significant
changes in the allowance for loan losses. Among other factors, a protracted economic slowdown, a
continued decline in commercial or residential real estate values in HMNs markets and continued
financial stress on consumers would have an adverse impact on the current adequacy of the allowance
for loan losses by increasing credit risk and the risk of potential loss.
Dividends
On October 20, 2008, the Company announced that the quarterly dividend would be suspended. The
Company had declared and paid dividends during 2008 as follows:
Record date | Pay date | Dividend per share | Dividend Payout Ratio | |||||||
February 15, 2008
|
March 7, 2008 | $ | 0.25 | 34.25 | % | |||||
May 16, 2008
|
June 6, 2008 | $ | 0.25 | 64.10 | % | |||||
August 25, 2008
|
September 8, 2008 | $ | 0.25 | (44.64 | )% |
The annualized dividend payout ratio for the past four quarters, ending with the September 8, 2008
payment was 78.74%.
The declaration of dividends is subject to, among other things, the Companys financial condition
and results of operations, the Banks compliance with its regulatory capital requirements including
risk based capital requirements, tax considerations, industry standards, economic conditions,
regulatory restrictions, general business practices and other factors. The Boards decision to
suspend the dividend is a result of a very challenging economic environment that is affecting the
entire financial sector. The Company believes that this is the best course for the shareholders
over the long term. The Banks capital position at September 30, 2008 remained above the levels
required for the Bank to be considered a well-capitalized financial institution by regulatory
standards. The severity of the financial and credit crisis in the broad market and the unknown
duration of the economic slowdown deem it imperative to protect, preserve and maximize our capital
for the future. The Board and management are committed to successfully managing credit risk and to
maintain adequate levels of capital and liquidity in the current challenging economic environment.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the net cash provided by operating activities was
$12.9 million. The Company collected $85.0 million from the maturities of securities, $2.8 million
from principal repayments on securities, $10.4 million from the sale of investments and $233,000 of
customer escrows. It purchased securities available for sale of $99.4 million and premises and
equipment of $2.7 million. Net loans receivable increased $40.6 million due to an increase in
commercial loan originations. The Company had a net increase in deposit balances of $518,000,
received $347.7 million and repaid $318.7 million in FHLB/FRB advances, and purchased
$6.0 million of FHLB stock and received $4.7 million from the redemption of FHLB stock. The
Company
22
Table of Contents
purchased $723,000 of its own stock and paid $2.7 million in dividends to its shareholders.
The Company has certificates of deposits with outstanding balances of $286.1 million that come due
over the next 12 months. Based upon past experience, management anticipates that the majority of
the deposits will renew for another term. The Company believes that deposits that do not renew
will be replaced with deposits from other customers or brokers. FHLB/FRB advances or proceeds from
the sale of securities could also be used to replace unanticipated outflows of deposits. The
Company has established combined lines of credit with the FHLB/FRB and unpledged investment
securities totaling $302.4 million at September 30, 2008 that could be used to fund any short-term
cash needs.
The Company has deposits of $31.5 million in checking and money market accounts with customers that
have individual balances greater than $5.0 million. These funds may be withdrawn at any time, and
management anticipates that the majority of these deposits will not be withdrawn from the Bank over
the next twelve months. If these deposits are withdrawn, they would be funded with the proceeds
from maturing investments or replaced with FHLB/FRB advances or deposits from other customers or
brokers.
The Company has $87.5 million of FHLB advances which mature beyond September 30, 2009 but have call
features that can be exercised by the FHLB during the next twelve months. As the advances mature
or if the call features are exercised, the Company has the option of requesting any advance
otherwise available to it pursuant to the Credit Policy of the FHLB.
The Bank remains well capitalized under applicable regulatory standards as of September 30, 2008.
Nevertheless, the Company and the Bank may pursue sources of additional capital from time to time
if such capital can be obtained on favorable terms. Currently, the Company is evaluating the
Capital Purchase Program recently announced by the United States Treasury Department as a source of
additional capital. Any future capital raising transaction by the Company could dilute the
ownership of current holders of the Companys common stock, reduce the Companys future fully
diluted earnings per share, or depress the trading price of the Companys common stock. In
addition, the terms of the transactions under which capital is raised could limit the Companys
ability to pay dividends on, or make repurchase of, its common stock.
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The
Companys market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its investing, lending
and deposit taking activities. Management actively monitors and manages its interest rate risk
exposure.
The Companys profitability is affected by fluctuations in interest rates. A sudden and
substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact the Companys earnings to the extent that
the interest rates borne by assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same
extent, or on the same basis. The Company monitors the projected changes in net interest income
that occur if interest rates were to suddenly change up or down. The Rate Shock Table located in
the Asset/Liability Management section of this report, which follows, discloses the Companys
projected changes in net interest income based upon immediate interest rate changes called rate
shocks.
The Company utilizes a model which uses the discounted cash flows from its interest-earning assets
and its interest-bearing liabilities to calculate the current market value of those assets and
liabilities. The model also calculates the changes in market value of the interest-earning assets
and interest-bearing liabilities due to different interest rate changes. The Company believes
that over the next twelve months interest rates could fluctuate in a range of 100 basis points down
or 200 basis points up from where the interest rates were at September 30, 2008. The following
table discloses the projected changes in market value to the Companys interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities based upon incremental 100 basis point changes in interest rates from
interest rates in effect on September 30, 2008.
23
Table of Contents
Other than trading portfolio | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Market Value | |||||||||||||||
Basis point change in interest rates | -100 | 0 | +100 | +200 | ||||||||||||
Total market risk sensitive assets |
$ | 1,128,885 | 1,109,775 | 1,088,878 | 1,066,980 | |||||||||||
Total market risk sensitive liabilities |
1,037,408 | 1,024,120 | 1,010,896 | 998,999 | ||||||||||||
Off-balance sheet financial instruments |
(85 | ) | 0 | 164 | 310 | |||||||||||
Net market risk |
$ | 91,562 | 85,655 | 77,818 | 67,671 | |||||||||||
Percentage change from current market value |
6.90 | % | 0.00 | % | (9.15 | )% | (21.00 | )% | ||||||||
The preceding table was prepared utilizing the following assumptions (Model Assumptions) regarding
prepayment and decay ratios which were determined by management based upon their review of
historical prepayment speeds and future prepayment projections. Fixed rate loans were assumed to
prepay at annual rates of between 7% to 76%, depending on the note rate and the period to maturity.
Adjustable rate mortgages (ARMs) were assumed to prepay at annual rates of between 11% and 32%,
depending on the note rate and the period to maturity. Growing Equity Mortgage (GEM) loans were
assumed to prepay at annual rates of between 6% and 49% depending on the note rate and the period
to maturity. Mortgage-backed securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) were
projected to have prepayments based upon the underlying collateral securing the instrument and the
related cash flow priority of the CMO tranche owned. Certificate accounts were assumed not to be
withdrawn until maturity. Passbook accounts were assumed to decay at an annual rate of 24%, money
market accounts were assumed to decay at an annual rate of 31%, non-interest checking and NOW
accounts were assumed to decay at annual rates of 33% and 28%, respectively. Commercial NOW
accounts and MMDA accounts were assumed to decay at annual rates of 24% and 31%, respectively. FHLB
advances were projected to be called at the first call date where the projected interest rate on
similar remaining term advances exceeded the interest rate on the Companys callable advance.
Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. The
interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in
market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities may lag behind
changes in market interest rates. The model assumes that the difference between the current
interest rate being earned or paid compared to a treasury instrument or other interest index with a
similar term to maturity (Interest Spread) will remain constant over the interest changes disclosed
in the table. Changes in Interest Spread could impact projected market value changes. Certain
assets, such as ARMs, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis
and over the life of the assets. The market value of the interest-bearing assets which are
approaching their lifetime interest rate caps or floors could be different from the values
disclosed in the table. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early
withdrawal levels may deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the foregoing table.
The ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of a substantial
sustained interest rate increase or economic slow down.
Asset/Liability Management
The Companys management reviews the impact that changing interest rates will have on its net
interest income projected for the twelve months following September 30, 2008 to determine if its
current level of interest rate risk is acceptable. The following table projects the estimated
annual impact on net interest income of immediate interest rate changes called rate shocks.
Projected Change in | ||||||||||||
Rate Shock | Net Interest | Percentage | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | in Basis Points | Income | Change | |||||||||
+200 | $ | 1,899 | 6.16 | % | ||||||||
+100 | 461 | 1.50 | ||||||||||
0 | 0 | 0.00 | ||||||||||
-100 | (821 | ) | (2.66 | ) |
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The preceding table was prepared utilizing the Model Assumptions. Certain shortcomings are
inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table. In the event of a change in
interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from
those assumed in calculating the foregoing table. The ability of many borrowers to service their
debt may decrease in the event of a substantial increase in interest rates and could impact net
interest income. The increase in net interest income in a rising rate environment is because at
September 30, 2008 we had more loans than deposits scheduled to reprice in the next twelve months.
In an attempt to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates, management closely monitors
interest rate risk. The Bank has an Asset/Liability Committee which meets frequently to discuss
changes in the interest rate risk position and projected profitability. The Committee makes
adjustments to the asset-liability position of the Bank, which are reviewed by the Board of
Directors of the Bank. This Committee also reviews the Banks portfolio, formulates investment
strategies and oversees the timing and implementation of transactions to assure attainment of the
Boards objectives in the most effective manner. In addition, each quarter the Board reviews the
Banks asset/liability position, including simulations of the effect on the Banks capital of
various interest rate scenarios.
In managing its asset/liability mix, the Bank, at times, depending on the relationship between
long- and short-term interest rates, market conditions and consumer preference, may place more
emphasis on managing net interest margin than on better matching the interest rate sensitivity of
its assets and liabilities in an effort to enhance net interest income. Management believes that
the increased net interest income resulting from a mismatch in the maturity of its asset and
liability portfolios can, in certain situations, provide high enough returns to justify the
increased exposure to sudden and unexpected changes in interest rates.
To the extent consistent with its interest rate spread objectives, the Bank attempts to manage its
interest rate risk and has taken a number of steps to restructure its balance sheet in order to
better match the maturities of its assets and liabilities. The Bank has primarily focused its
fixed rate one-to-four family residential lending program on loans that are saleable to third
parties and generally places only those fixed rate loans that meet certain risk characteristics
into its loan portfolio. The Bank does place into portfolio adjustable rate single-family loans
that reprice over a one, three or five-year period. The Banks commercial loan production has
primarily been in adjustable rate loans while the fixed rate commercial loans placed in portfolio
have been shorter-term loans, usually with maturities of five years or less, in order to manage the
Companys interest rate risk exposure.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements other than commitments to originate and sell
loans in the ordinary course of business.
Item 4: Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this
report, the Company conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of
the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the Companys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal
financial officer concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective to
ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.
Changes in internal controls. There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial
reporting during the Companys most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial
reporting.
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HMN FINANCIAL, INC.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time, HMN is party to legal proceedings arising out of its lending and deposit
operations. HMN is and expects to become engaged in a number of foreclosure proceedings and other
collection actions as part of its collection activities. Litigation is often unpredictable and the
actual results of litigation cannot be determined with any certainty.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors.
The United States, including HMNs markets, has experienced weakening economic conditions and
declines in housing prices and real estate values in general. As discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk
Factors, and Part II, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations in HMNs Annual Report on Form 10-K dated December 31, 2007 and in Part I,
Item 2 of this Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008, HMNs loan portfolio
contain significant amounts of loans secured by residential and commercial real estate. HMN has
experienced increases in non-performing assets, net charge-offs and provisions for credit losses as
a result of continuing deterioration of the housing markets, increasing financial stress on
consumers and weakening economic conditions. In the event of worsening economic conditions and
continued decline in real estate values, HMN would expect continued deterioration of credit quality
represented by increased balances of non-performing assets, increased net charge-offs and increased
provisions for credit losses.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) and (b) Not applicable
(c) Information Regarding Share Repurchases
(a) Total | (c) Total Number of | (d) Maximum Number | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Shares Purchased as Part | of Shares that May Yet | ||||||||||||||
Shares | (b) Average Price | of Publicly Announced | Be Purchased Under the Plans | |||||||||||||
Period | Purchased | Paid per Share | Plans or Programs | or Programs (1) | ||||||||||||
July 1 through July 31, 2008 |
0 | $ | N/A | 0 | 300,000 | |||||||||||
August 1 through August 31, 2008 |
0 | N/A | 0 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||
September 1 through September
30, 2008 |
0 | N.A | 0 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||
Total |
0 | $ | N/A | 0 | ||||||||||||
(1) | On July 22, 2008 the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 300,000 shares of the Companys common stock. This program expires on January 26, 2010. |
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
ITEM 5. Other Information.
None.
ITEM 6. Exhibits.
Incorporated by reference to the index to exhibits included with this report
immediately following the signature page.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HMN FINANCIAL, INC. Registrant |
||||
Date: November 3, 2008 | /s/ Michael McNeil | |||
Michael McNeil, | ||||
President/Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) (Duly Authorized Representative) |
||||
Date: November 3, 2008 | /s/ Jon Eberle | |||
Jon Eberle, | ||||
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
||||
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HMN FINANCIAL, INC.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
FOR FORM 10-Q
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
FOR FORM 10-Q
Sequential | ||||||||
Reference | Page Numbering | |||||||
Regulation | to Prior | Where Attached | ||||||
S-K | Filing or | Exhibits Are | ||||||
Exhibit | Exhibit | Located in This | ||||||
Number | Document Attached Hereto | Number | Form 10-Q Report | |||||
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | *1 | N/A | |||||
3.2
|
Amended and Restated By-laws | *2 | N/A | |||||
4
|
Form of Common Stock Including indentures | *3 | N/A | |||||
31.1
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of CEO | 31.1 | Filed Electronically | |||||
31.2
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of CFO | 31.2 | Filed Electronically | |||||
32
|
Section 1350 Certification of CEO and CFO | 32 | Filed Electronically |
*1 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(a) to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1998 (File No. 0-24100). | |
*2 | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 26, 2008 (File No. 0-24100). | |
*3 | Incorporated by reference to the same numbered exhibit to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 dated April 1, 1994 (File No. 33-77212). |
28