Home Bistro, Inc. /NV/ - Annual Report: 2022 (Form 10-K)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Home Bistro, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

4014 Chase Avenue, #212, Miami Beach, FL 33140

(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of October 31, 2022, the last business day of the registrant’s last completed fourth quarter, based upon the closing price of the common stock of $3.00 on October 27, 2022 the last trade date, is $2,688,498

As of October 31, 2022, there were 896,166 shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None.

THE COMPANY’S MOST RECENT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION AS REPORTED WITHIN THIS FORM 10-K FILING ARE NOT COMPLETE AND HAVE NOT BEEN AUDITED. THE COMPANY IS CURRENTLY UNDERGOING ITS AUDIT FOR THE 12 MONTH PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2022, AND BELIEVES IT WILL BE COMPLETED IN THE COMING WEEKS AND REFILED WITH AN AMENDMENT TO THIS FORM 10-K FILING. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS FOR INFORMATION ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED UPON FOR INVESTMENT OR ANY OTHER PURPOSE.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This Annual Report on Form 10-KT (this “Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements discuss matters that are not historical facts. Because they discuss future events or conditions, forward-looking statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “may,” “seek,” “plan,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “predict,” “project,” “forecast,” “potential,” “continue” negatives thereof or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, are based on various underlying assumptions and current expectations about the future and are not guarantees. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, level of activity, performance, or achievement to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

These factors include, among others:

Actual results could differ materially from the results described in the forward-looking statements due to the risks and uncertainties set forth in this Report and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

We cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, such information should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements or that our objectives and plans will be achieved, and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are found at various places throughout this Report and include information concerning possible or assumed future results of our operations, including statements about business strategies; future cash flows; financing plans; plans and objectives of management; any other statements regarding future acquisitions, future cash needs, future operations, business plans and future financial results, and any other statements that are not historical facts. These forward-looking statements represent our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions, and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many of those factors are outside of our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than we have described. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements concerning other matters addressed in this Report and attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this Report.

Except to the extent required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, a change in events, conditions, circumstances, or assumptions underlying such statements, or otherwise.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

Business Overview

Home Bistro, Inc. (formerly known as Gratitude Health, Inc.) (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 17, 2009. Effective March 23, 2018, the Company changed its name to Gratitude Health, Inc. from Vapir Enterprises Inc. On September 14, 2020, the Company changed its name from Gratitude Health, Inc. to Home Bistro, Inc. The Company is in the business of providing prepackaged and prepared meals to consumers focused on offering a broad array of the highest quality meal planning, delivery, and preparation services. The Company’s primary former operations were in the business of manufacturing, selling, and marketing functional RTD (Ready to Drink) beverages sold under the Company’s trademark (the “RTD Business”). The RTD Business was disposed on September 25, 2020 as discussed below.

On April 7, 2020, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the increase of authorized shares of common stock from 600,000,000 to 1,000,000,000.

Acquisition of Home Bistro Holdings and Disposal of the Discontinued Operations of the RTD Business

Home Bistro, Inc. was formed on April 9, 2013 as a Delaware corporation, under the name DineWise, LLC. On December 1, 2014, it underwent a statutory conversion filed under Section 8-265 of the Delaware Code to converted from a limited liability company to a corporation and changed its name to Home Bistro, Inc.

On September 22, 2020, Home Bistro, Inc. (presently known as Home Bistro Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (“Home Bistro Holdings”) filed a Certificate of Conversion to a Non-Delaware Entity Delaware Secretary State to file a statutory conversion under Section 266 of the Delaware General Corporation Law to convert its state of domicile from Delaware to Nevada and simultaneously filed an Articles of Conversion Nevada Secretary of State for the same and changed its name from Home Bistro, Inc. to Home Bistro Holdings, Inc., each effective as of September 30, 2020.

Home Bistro Holdings provides prepackaged and prepared meals as a solution for time-constrained but discerning consumers focused on satisfying every member of the family by offering a broad array of the highest quality meal delivery and preparation services. Products are gourmet meals delivered fresh-frozen directly to the home.

Agreement and Plan of Merger

On April 20, 2020, the Company, Fresh Market Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a newly created wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, also referred to herein as Merger Sub, and Home Bistro, Inc., a privately-held Delaware corporation engaged in the food preparation and home-delivery business (presently known as Home Bistro Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation), also referred to herein also Home Bistro Holdings, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, also referred to herein as the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub agreed to merge with and into Home Bistro Holdings, with Home Bistro Holdings becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving corporation in the merger, also referred to herein as the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Home Bistro Holdings filed a Certificate of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 20, 2020.

Prior to the effective time of the Merger, the Company and certain of its existing securityholders entered into an Exchange Agreement providing for, among other things, the exchange (the “Exchange”) of securities held by such securityholders for shares of common stock, as more fully detailed therein. As a result of the Exchange, all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and convertible notes were converted into an aggregate of 5,405,479 shares of common stock on a fully diluted basis, consisting of 1,364,222 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 4,041,258 shares of common stock. The 250,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock owned by a former officer were cancelled on April 9, 2020 pursuant to a General Release Agreement and 250,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by a related party remained issued and outstanding as of the date of the Merger.

After the Exchange, a total of 1,899,094 shares of common stock, warrants to purchase 4,041,258 shares of common stock and 60,638 stock options were deemed issued and outstanding.

At the effective time of the Merger, and subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of common stock of Home Bistro Holdings was converted into the right to receive approximately four hundred seventy-three (473) shares of common stock. Accordingly, the aggregate shares of the Company’s common stock issued in the Merger to the former securityholders of Home Bistro Holdings is 24,031,453 shares of common stock on a fully diluted basis consisting of 17,105,139 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase up to 6,926,314 shares of common stock.

Subsequent to the Merger, the Company had an aggregate of 30,031,501 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis consisting of 19,004,233 shares of common stock, 60,638 stock options and warrants to purchase up to 10,967,572 shares of common stock.

On April 20, 2020, pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Roy G. Warren, Jr., Mike Edwards, and Bruce Zanca resigned as directors of the Company and Roy G. Warren, Jr. resigned as Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The resignations were not the result of any disagreement related to the Company’s operations, policies, or practices. Furthermore, on April 20, 2020, Mr. Zalmi Duchman, the Chief Executive Officer of Home Bistro Holdings, Michael Finkelstein and Michael Novielli were appointed as directors of the Company. In addition, Mr. Duchman was appointed Chief Executive Officer.

In connection with the Merger, certain Company stockholders entered into a Lock-Up and Leak-Out Agreement with the Company pursuant to which, among other thing, such stockholders agreed to certain restrictions regarding the resale of common stock for a period of two years from the date of the Merger Agreement, as more fully detailed therein.

Additionally, on April 20, 2020, the Company and a stockholder entered into a Put Option Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed, at the election of the stockholder, to purchase certain shares of common stock from such stockholder no sooner than two years from the date of the Put Option Agreement (the “Market Period”). Pursuant to the Put Option Agreement, in the event that the stockholder does not generate $1.3 million dollars (the “Total Investment”) in gross proceeds from the sale of its shares of common stock by the second anniversary of the Put Option Agreement, then the stockholder has the right to cause the Company to purchase shares held by the stockholder at a price equal to the difference between the Total Investment and the net proceeds actually realized by the stockholder from shares of common stock sold during the Market Period and the number of shares of common stock held by the stockholder on the date the put right is exercised. The put right expires fourteen (14) days from end of the Market Period. In connection with the Put Option Agreement, the Company recorded a common stock repurchase obligation in the amount of $1.3 million.

Effective April 20, 2020, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding shares of Home Bistro Holdings pursuant to the Merger Agreement and Home Bistro Holdings became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the Merger, for financial statement reporting purposes, the Merger between the Company and Home Bistro Holdings has been treated as a reverse acquisition and recapitalization with Home Bistro Holdings deemed the accounting acquirer and the Company deemed the accounting acquiree in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Section 805-10-55. At the time of the Merger, both the Company and Home Bistro Holdings had their own separate operating segments. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities and the historical operations that are reflected in the consolidated financial statements after the Merger are those of Home Bistro Holdings and are recorded at the historical cost basis of Home Bistro Holdings. The acquisition process utilizes the capital structure of the Company and the assets and liabilities of Home Bistro Holdings which are recorded at historical cost. The results of operations of the Company are consolidated with results of operations of Home Bistro Holdings starting on the date of the Merger Agreement. The equity of the consolidated entity is the historical equity of Home Bistro Holdings retroactively restated to reflect the number of shares issued by the Company in the reverse acquisition.

The Merger constituted a change of control and the majority of the Board of Directors changed with the consummation of the Merger. The Company issued to the stockholders of Home Bistro Holdings shares of common stock and stock warrants which represented approximately 80% of the combined company on a fully converted basis after the closing of the Merger. As a result of the above transactions and the Company’s intent to dispose of or divest the assets and liabilities associated with the RTD Business as discussed below, this transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization of Home Bistro Holdings where Home Bistro Holdings is considered the historical registrant and the historical operations presented will be those of Home Bistro Holdings.

The following assets and liabilities were assumed in the Merger:

The following assets and liabilities were assumed in the Merger:

Disposal of Discontinued Operations of the RTD Business

On September 25, 2020, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, among other things, the Company agreed to sell all of the Company’s business, assets and properties used, or held or developed for use, in its functional RTD (Ready to Drink) beverage segment (the “RTD Business”), and the Buyer agreed to assume certain debts, obligations and liabilities related to the RTD Business. The Company assumed an accounts payable liability in the amount of $14,000 related to accounting expense of the RTD Business for a period prior to the Merger. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Buyer reimbursed the Company for t accounting expenses in amount of $14,000 incurred prior to the Merger, of which $7,000 was payable in cash and the balance in form of a promissory note dated September 25, 2020 in the amount of $7,000. The promissory note bears interest at a rate of 5% per annum, matures on April 25, 2021 and is payable in monthly installments of $1,000 commencing on October 25, 2020 through April 25, 2021. The Company received the $7,000 cash portion of the consideration subsequent to September 30, 2020 which has been included in the prepaid and other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2020 (see Note 1). The $14,000 reimbursement was recorded to additional paid in capital as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit.

ASC 205-20 “Discontinued Operations” establishes that the disposal or abandonment of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. As a result, the component’s results of operations have been classified as discontinued operations on a retrospective basis for all periods presented. The results of operations of this component, for all periods, are separately reported as “discontinued operations” on the consolidated statements of operations.

The Asset Purchase Agreement, discussed above under Agreement and Plan of Merger, was intended to be part of the Merger and in effect transferred the RTD Business and the related assets and liabilities to Gratitude Keto, whose CEO, Roy Warren Jr., formerly served as the Company’s director and Chief Operating Officer and was considered a related party, in substance, in the accounting of this transaction. Therefore, the disposal of net liabilities and the reimbursement discussed above in connection with the disposal of the RTD Business was recorded to additional paid in capital as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ deficit.

The following table set forth the selected financial data of the net liabilities recorded to additional paid in capital as of September 24, 2020.

The Products and Packaging:

The Company manufactures, packages, and sells, direct-to-consumer, gourmet meals under the Home Bistro brand markets restaurant quality meats and seafood under the Prime Chop and Colorado Prime brands..

In addition to its diverse menu of gourmet meals, the Company has also partnered with world-renowned chefs to offer a selection of each chef’s specialty cuisine (the “Celebrity Chef Program”). The Company launched its Celebrity Chef Program with Iron Chef, Cat Cora to offer Chef Cora’s Mediterranean/Southern inspired cooking. Home Bistro also partnered with “Hungry Fan” celebrity chef, Daina Falk to offer Ms. Falk’s sports stadium tailgate inspired recipes. The Company plans to expand it celebrity chef program to include gourmet cuisine from notable chefs around the world. In doing so, the Company intends to create a digital food court through which it will offer consumers an internationally diversified selection of fully cooked gourmet meals. 

Market Information and the Value Chain and Routes to Market

The online food delivery market is projected to reach $28.5 billion in the United States in 2021 and achieve a cumulative average growth rate of 4.3% through 2024, according to a recent report by market and consumer data company Statista.

Consumers are continually becoming time-starved and convenience-seeking, while others have tired from the impact the pandemic has had on their access to restaurant quality food over the last year. As a result, consumers have aggressively sought out alternatives to cooking at home or ordering take-out.

Meal-Kits vs. Third-Party Delivery vs. Prepared Meals

Business models for meal-kit providers, third-party delivery services and prepared “heat-to-eat” meal companies, differ vastly from one another. Meal-kit companies provide customers pre-portioned, raw ingredients and recipes that require preparation, cooking, and the ensuing clean-up, not to mention that the resulting meal is still subject to the preparer’s ability, or lack thereof, to cook. On average, meals take anywhere from 30-60 minutes for preparation and cooking and another 15 minutes to clean up. In addition, due to the short shelf life of raw materials provided in meal-kits, meal-kit providers experience higher operating and supply chain costs compared to prepared meal providers. Home Bistro’s flash freezing process and packaging serves to extend its product’s shelf life and promotes operational efficiencies.

Third-party online delivery platforms such as Grubhub, Uber Eats and DoorDash offer access to restaurants’ menus via a single online portal. Customers then order directly from the app and cooked meals are delivered typically within 60 minutes by the restaurant, third party delivery service or the app platform itself. During the delivery, cooked meals lose heat, which can decrease the enjoyment of the meal or require reheating.

The prepared, heat-to-eat providers in the meal delivery segment (in which Home Bistro operates) ship fresh and fresh-frozen, fully cooked meals direct-to-consumer. On average, these meals require heating for only three to five minutes using a microwave of sous vide machine. The experience is extremely convenient, requires very little cleanup and delivers a gourmet meal prepared by a professional chef. Consumers can order one meal or several meals, which can be stored and heated when desired.

Production

Until mid-2020, the Company used third-party co-packers to cooks, packages, fulfill and ship its meals to its customers. In June, Home Bistro entered into a lease for commercial kitchen facilities, hired and trained professional chefs and implemented its own fulfillment operations. By managing its own food production and fulfillment, Home Bistro expects to be able to improve its competitive position, while expanding its gross profit and operating margins. It will provide the Company with significantly greater flexibility to create and introduce new menu items, including the expansion of its Celebrity Chef Program, and react to dynamics of a developing marketplace.

Orders for restaurant quality meats and seafood through the Company’s Prime Chop and Colorado Prime brand continue to processed through a third-party co-packer based in North Carolina who fulfills and ships customer orders.

Competition

In the direct-to-consumer prepared meal home delivery market segment, our competition is extensive and includes larger more established companies such as Jenny Craig, WW International and Nutrisystem which have significantly greater financial, technical, sales and marketing resources than the Company, as well as numerous smaller independent providers. We believe, however, there is considerable room for additional competitors offering modestly priced, high quality offerings, as the direct-to-consumer segment of the home delivery market for food continues to expand. In addition, we believe the competition for consumers seeking ready-made gourmet meals (such as Home Bistro) is less intensive than other niches such as weight loss, high protein, keto, or paleo. 

In the direct-to-consumer, high quality meats and seafood market segment, our competition is extensive and includes larger more established companies such as Omaha Steaks, Kansas City Steak Company and Snake River Farms which have significantly greater financial, technical, sales and marketing resources than the Company, as well as Butcher Block, D’Artagnan and Crowd Cow. We believe, however, there is considerable room for additional competitors offering modestly priced, high quality offerings, as the direct-to-consumer segment of the home delivery market for food continues to expand.

Home Bistro’s online competition consists primarily of national and local service providers, point-of-sale module vendors that serve some independent restaurants who have their own standalone websites and the online interfaces of restaurants that also offer takeout. The Company also competes for diners with online competitors on the basis of convenience, control, and customer care. For restaurants, Home Bistro competes with other online platforms based on its ability to generate additional orders, manage challenges such as customization, change orders, menu updates and specials and the ability to help them improve their operational efficiency.

Government Regulation

We are subject to labor and employment laws, import and trade restrictions laws, laws governing advertising, privacy and data security laws, safety regulations and other laws, including consumer protection regulations that apply to retailers and/or the promotion and sale of merchandise and the operation of stores and warehouse facilities. In the United States, we are subject to the regulatory authority of, among other agencies, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). We will employ a number of external resources to assist us in complying with our regulatory obligations. These external resources will include outside technology providers and consultants. As we expand our business, we will be required to raise additional capital to cover the expected increase in costs to hire and train additional internal and external resources to ensure we remain in substantial compliance with our governmental obligations. We monitor changes in these laws and believe that we are in material compliance with applicable laws.

Trademarks

We own trademarks on certain of our products, including Trademark serial numbers 86636971 and 86636968.

Item 2.05 Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.

On October 28, 2022, Home Bistro, Inc. (the “Company”) made the decision to close its kitchen facility at Pembroke Pine, Florida as part of a strategic review of its business.

The Company has not yet completed its analysis of charges associated with implementation of the kitchen facility closure, and therefore is not able to make a good faith determination of an estimate of the amount, or range of amounts, of any charges relating thereto. The Company will provide additional disclosure through an amendment to this Current Report on Form 8-K once it makes a determination of an estimate or range of estimates of such charges, if any.

Following the closure of the Company’s Miami kitchen facility, the delivery of orders for the Company’s restaurant-quality, Colorado Prime brand meats and seafood remains in full operation.

Item 2.06 Material Impairments.

To the extent required, the information contained in Item 2.05 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

On October 31, 2022, Camille May resigned from her position as Chief Financial Officer of the Company, effective as of November 1, 2022. Ms. May will remain as a consultant with the Company to assist with certain financial and accounting matters.

Effective as of November 1, 2022, Zalmi Duchman, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, was appointed to serve as Interim Chief Financial Officer until a new Chief Financial Officer is named.

Employees

As of October 31, 2022, Home Bistro had 4 full-time employees. None of these employees are represented by collective bargaining agreements and the Company considers it relations with its employees to be good.

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our Common Stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information in this prospectus before investing in our Common Stock. If any of the following risks occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed. Currently, shares of our Common Stock are not publicly traded. In the event that shares of our Common Stock become publicly traded, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. In the event our Common Stock fails to become publicly traded you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Relating to Our Business Generally

There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

We had net losses of $12,802,275 for the ten-month transition period ended October 31, 2021 and $1,241,661 for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2020. The net cash used in operations was $2,771,676 and $273,817 for the ten-month transition period ended October 31, 2021 and twelve month period ended December 31, 2020, respectively. Additionally, we had an accumulated deficit of $19,135,664 at October 31, 2021.

Management cannot provide assurance that we will ultimately achieve sufficient profitable operations or become cash flow positive or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. We believe that our capital resources are not currently adequate to continue operating and maintaining our business strategy for a period of twelve months following the offering. We may seek to raise capital through additional debt and/or equity financings and generate sufficient revenues to fund its operations in the future.

The Report of our Independent Registered Public Accountant firm issued in connection with our audited consolidated financial statement for the transition period ended October 31, 2021 and year ended December 31, 2020 expresses substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Our business strategy relating to the development and introduction of new products and services exposes us to risks such as limited customer and/or market acceptance and additional expenditures that may not result in additional net revenue.

An important component of our business strategy is to focus on new products and services that enable us to provide immediate value to our customers. Customer and/or market acceptance of these new products and services cannot be predicted with certainty, and if we fail to execute properly on this strategy or to adapt this strategy as market conditions evolve, our ability to grow revenue and our results of operations may be adversely affected. If we fail to successfully implement our business strategy, our financial performance and our growth could be materially and adversely affected.

If we fail to successfully implement our business strategy, our financial performance and our growth could be materially and adversely affected.

Our future financial performance and success are dependent in large part upon our ability to implement our business strategy successfully. Implementation of our strategy will require effective management of our operational, financial and human resources and will place significant demands on those resources. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this prospectus for more information regarding our business strategy. There are risks involved in pursuing our strategy, including the ability to hire or retain the personnel necessary to manage our strategy effectively.

In addition to the risks set forth above, implementation of our business strategy could be affected by a number of factors beyond our control, such as increased competition, legal developments, government regulation, general economic conditions, increased operating costs or expenses, and changes in industry trends. We may decide to alter or discontinue certain aspects of our business strategy at any time. If we are not able to implement our business strategy successfully, our long-term growth and profitability may be adversely affected. Even if we are able to implement some or all of the initiatives of our business strategy successfully, our operating results may not improve to the extent we anticipate, or at all.

We may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the acquisition of Model Meals, which could adversely affect the value of our Common Stock.

The ultimate success of the acquisition of Model Meals will depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings from combining the business of Model Meals and Home Bistro. Our ability to realize these anticipated benefits and cost savings is subject to certain risks including:

If we are not able to successfully combine the business of Model Meals and Home Bistro within the anticipated time frame, or at all, the anticipated cost savings and other benefits of the acquisition may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected, the combined businesses may not perform as expected, and the value of our Common Stock may be adversely affected.

We cannot provide assurances that Model Meals and Home Bistro can be integrated successfully. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of our ongoing businesses or in unexpected integration issues, higher than expected integration costs, and an overall integration process that takes longer than originally anticipated. In addition, at times, the attention of certain members of our management and resources may be focused on completion of the integration and diverted from day-to-day business operations, which may disrupt our ongoing business. We may experience difficulties associated with the implementation and/or integration of new businesses, services (including outsourced services), technologies, solutions, or products.

We may face difficulties, costs, and delays in effectively implementing and/or integrating acquired businesses, services (including outsourced services), technologies, solutions, or products into our business. Implementing internally developed solutions and products, and/or integrating newly acquired businesses, services (including outsourced services), and technologies could be time-consuming and may strain our resources. Consequently, we may not be successful in implementing and/or integrating these new businesses, services, technologies, solutions, or products and may not achieve anticipated revenue and cost benefits.

We may experience difficulties associated with the implementation and/or integration of new businesses, services (including outsourced services), technologies, solutions, or products.

We may face difficulties, costs, and delays in effectively implementing and/or integrating acquired businesses, services (including outsourced services), technologies, solutions, or products into our business. Implementing internally developed solutions and products, and/or integrating newly acquired businesses, services (including outsourced services), and technologies could be time-consuming and may strain our resources. Consequently, we may not be successful in implementing and/or integrating these new businesses, services, technologies, solutions, or products and may not achieve anticipated revenue and cost benefits.

Changes in macroeconomic conditions may adversely affect our business.

Economic difficulties and other macroeconomic conditions could reduce the demand and/or the timing of purchases for certain of our services from customers and potential customers. Recent disruption in the general supply chain could make it difficult to obtain or increase the cost of purchasing ingredients, which would have a negative impact on revenue and margins. In addition, changes in economic conditions could create liquidity and credit constraints. We cannot assure you that we would be able to secure additional financing if needed and, if such funds were available, that the terms and conditions would be acceptable to us.

A failure of our information technology or systems could adversely affect our business.

Our ability to deliver our products and services depends on effectively using information technology. We rely upon our information technology and systems, employees, and third parties for operating and monitoring all major aspects of our business. These technologies and systems and, therefore, our operations could be damaged or interrupted by natural disasters, power loss, network failure, improper operation by our employees, data privacy or security breaches, computer viruses, computer hacking, network penetration or other illegal intrusions or other unexpected events. Any disruption in the operation of our information technology or systems, regardless of the cause, could adversely impact our operations, which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

A cybersecurity incident could result in the loss of confidential data, give rise to remediation and other expenses, expose us to liability under consumer protection laws, common law theories or other laws, subject us to litigation and federal and state governmental inquiries, damage our reputation, and otherwise be disruptive to our business.

The nature of our business involves the receipt, storage and use of personal data about our customers, as well as employees. Additionally, we rely upon third parties that are not directly under our control to store and use portions of that personal data as well. The secure maintenance of this and other confidential information or other proprietary information is critical to our business operations. To protect our information systems from attack, damage and unauthorized use, we have implemented multiple layers of security, including technical safeguards, processes, and our people. Our defenses are monitored and routinely tested internally and by external parties. Despite these efforts, threats from malicious persons and groups, new vulnerabilities, technology failures, and advanced attacks against information systems create risk of cybersecurity incidents. We cannot provide assurance that we or our third-party vendors or other service providers will not be subject to cybersecurity incidents, which may result in unauthorized access by third parties, loss, misappropriation, disclosure or corruption of customer, employee, or our information; or other data subject to privacy laws. Such cybersecurity incidents or delays in responding to or remedying damage caused by such incidents may lead to a disruption in our systems or business, costs to modify, enhance, or remediate our cybersecurity measures, liability under privacy, security and consumer protection laws or litigation under these or other laws, including common law theories, and subject us to enforcement actions, fines, regulatory proceedings or litigation against us, damage to our business reputation, a reduction in participation and sales of our products and services, and legal obligations to notify customers or other affected individuals about an incident, which could cause us to incur substantial costs and negative publicity, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations and harm our business reputation.

As a result, cybersecurity and the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes and practices remain a priority for us. We may be required to expend significant additional resources in our efforts to modify or enhance our protective measures against evolving threats or to investigate and remediate any cybersecurity vulnerabilities.

Our business is subject to changing privacy and security laws, rules and regulations, including the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act and other state privacy regulations, which impact our operating costs and for which failure to adhere could negatively impact our business.

Our business is subject to various privacy and data security laws, regulations, and codes of conduct that apply to our various business units (e.g., Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards and Telephone Consumer Protection Act (“TCPA”)). These laws and regulations may be inconsistent across jurisdictions and are subject to evolving and differing (sometimes conflicting) interpretations. While we are using internal and external resources to monitor compliance with and to continue to modify our data processing practices and policies in order to comply with evolving privacy laws, relevant regulatory authorities could determine that our data handling practices fail to address all the requirements of certain new laws, which could subject us to penalties and/or litigation. Government regulators, privacy advocates and class action attorneys are increasingly scrutinizing how companies collect, process, use, store, share and transmit personal data. This increased scrutiny may result in new interpretations of existing laws as well as new laws, regulations, and industry standards concerning privacy, data protection, and information security proposed and enacted in various jurisdictions, thereby further impacting our business. For example, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (“CCPA”), went into effect on January 1, 2020, and it applies broadly to information that identifies or is associated with any California household or individual, and compliance with the new law requires that we implement several operational changes, including processes to respond to individuals’ data access and deletion requests. Failure to comply with the CCPA may result in attorney general enforcement action and damage to our reputation. The CCPA also provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action for data breaches that may increase data breach litigation. We may also be exposed to litigation, regulatory fines, penalties or other sanctions if the personal, confidential or proprietary information of our customers is mishandled or misused by any of our suppliers, counterparties or other third parties, or if such third parties do not have appropriate controls in place to protect such personal, confidential or proprietary information. Additionally, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and many state attorneys general are interpreting federal and state consumer protection laws to impose standards for the collection, use, dissemination, and security of data. The obligations imposed by the CCPA and other similar laws that may be enacted at the federal and state level may require us to modify our business practices and policies and to incur substantial expenditures in order to comply.

We depend on our management team.

The Company’s future success primarily depends on the efforts of the existing management team, particularly, Zalmi Duchman, our Chief Executive Officer. Loss of the services of Mr. Duchman could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business prospects. We do not carry “key-man” life insurance on the lives of any of our employees or advisors. As sufficient funds become available, the Company intends to hire additional qualified personnel. Significant competition exists for such personnel and, accordingly, our compensation costs may increase significantly. The Company believes it will be able to recruit and retain personnel with the skills required for present needs and future growth but cannot assure it will be successful in those efforts.

In order to be successful, we must attract, engage, retain, and integrate key employees and have adequate succession plans in place, and failure to do so could have an adverse effect on our ability to manage our business.

Our success depends, in large part, on our ability to attract, engage, retain, and integrate qualified executives and other key employees throughout all areas of our business. Identifying, developing internally or hiring externally, training, and retaining highly skilled managerial and other personnel are critical to our future, and competition for experienced employees can be intense. Failure to successfully hire executives and key employees or the loss of any executives and key employees could have a significant impact on our operations. The loss of services of any key personnel, the inability to retain and attract qualified personnel in the future, or delays in hiring may harm our business and results of operations. Further, changes in our management team may be disruptive to our business, and any failure to successfully integrate key newly hired employees could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We face competition for staffing, which may increase our labor costs and reduce profitability.

We compete with other food and beverage services providers in recruiting qualified management, including executives with the required skills and experience to operate and grow our business, and staff personnel for the day-to-day operations of our business. These challenges may require us to enhance wages and benefits to recruit and retain qualified management and other professionals. Difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified management and other professionals, or in controlling labor costs, could have a material adverse effect on our profitability.

We are or may become a party to litigation that could potentially force us to pay significant damages and/or harm our reputation.

We could be subject to certain legal proceedings, which potentially involve large claims and significant defense costs (see “Legal Proceedings”). These legal proceedings and any other claims that we may face in the future, whether with or without merit, could result in costly litigation, and divert the time, attention, and resources of our management. The coverage limits of our insurance policies may not be adequate to cover all such claims and some claims may not be covered by insurance. Additionally, insurance coverage with respect to some claims against us or our directors and officers may not be available on terms that would be favorable to us, or the cost of such coverage could increase in the future. Further, although we believe that we have conducted our operations in compliance with applicable statutory and contractual requirements and that we have meritorious defenses to outstanding claims, it is possible that resolution of these legal matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, legal expenses associated with the defense of these matters may be material to our results of operations in a particular financial reporting period.

Third parties may infringe on our brands, trademarks and other intellectual property rights, which may have an adverse impact on our business.

We currently rely on a combination of trademark and other intellectual property laws and confidentiality procedures to establish and protect our proprietary rights, including our brands. If we fail to successfully enforce our intellectual property rights, the value of our brands, services and products could be diminished and our business may suffer. Our precautions may not prevent misappropriation of our intellectual property. Any legal action that we may bring to protect our brands and other intellectual property could be unsuccessful and expensive and could divert management’s attention from other business concerns. In addition, legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability, and scope of protection of intellectual property, especially in Internet-related businesses, are uncertain and evolving. We cannot assure you that these evolving legal standards will sufficiently protect our intellectual property rights in the future.

We may be subject to intellectual property rights claims.

Third parties may make claims against us alleging infringement of their intellectual property rights. Any intellectual property claims, regardless of merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to litigate or settle and could significantly divert management’s attention from other business concerns. In addition, if we were unable to successfully defend against such claims, we may have to pay damages, stop selling the service or product or stop using the software, technology or content found to be in violation of a third party’s rights, seek a license for the infringing service, product, software, technology or content or develop alternative non-infringing services, products, software, technology or content. If we cannot license on reasonable terms, develop alternatives or stop using the service, product, software, technology or content for any infringing aspects of our business, we may be forced to limit our service and product offerings. Any of these results could reduce our revenue and our ability to compete effectively, increase our costs or harm our business.

Damage to our reputation could harm our business, including our competitive position and business prospects.

Our ability to attract and retain customers and employees is impacted by our reputation. Harm to our reputation can arise from various sources, including employee misconduct, cyber security breaches, unethical behavior, litigation or regulatory outcomes, which could, among other consequences, increase the size and number of litigation claims and damages asserted or subject us to enforcement actions, fines and penalties and cause us to incur related costs and expenses.

We rely on third parties to provide us with adequate food supply, freight and fulfillment and Internet and networking services, the loss or disruption of any of which could cause our revenue, earnings or reputation to suffer.

We rely on third-parties to supply all of the food and other products we sell as well as packaging materials. If we are unable to obtain sufficient quantity, quality and variety of food, other products and packaging materials in a timely and low-cost manner from our manufacturers, we will be unable to fulfill our customers’ orders in a timely manner, which may cause us to lose revenue and market share or incur higher costs, as well as damage the value of our brands.

Currently, almost all of our direct-to-consumer customer orders are shipped by one third-party provider and almost all of our orders for retail programs are shipped by another third-party provider. Should these providers be unable to service our needs for even a short duration, our revenue and business could be adversely affected. Additionally, the cost and time associated with replacing these providers on short notice would add to our costs. Any replacement fulfillment provider would also require startup time, which could cause us to lose sales and market share.

Our business also depends on a number of third parties for Internet access and networking, and we have limited control over these third parties. Should our network connections go down, our ability to fulfill orders would be delayed. Further, if our websites or call center become unavailable for a noticeable period of time due to Internet or communication failures, our business could be adversely affected, including harm to our brands and loss of sales.

Therefore, we are dependent on these third parties. The services we require from these parties may be disrupted by a number of factors, including the following:

Further, if a regional or global health epidemic or pandemic occurs, such as COVID-19, depending upon its location, duration and severity, our business could be severely affected. A regional or global health epidemic or pandemic might also adversely affect our business by disrupting the operations of our call center, creating negative popular sentiment among consumers of delivered food, or by disrupting or delaying our third-party providers’ ability to, among other things (i) supply the products that we sell, as well as packaging materials, (ii) fulfill segment customer orders and (iii) provide internet and networking services.

Our ability to source quality ingredients and other products is critical to our business, and any disruption to our supply or supply chain could materially adversely affect our business.

We depend on frequent deliveries of ingredients and other products from a variety of local, regional, national and international suppliers, and some of our suppliers may depend on a variety of other local, regional, national and international suppliers to fulfill the purchase orders we place with them. The availability of such ingredients and other products at competitive prices depends on many factors beyond our control, including the number and size of farms, ranches and other suppliers that provide crops, livestock and other raw materials that meet our quality and production standards.

We rely on our suppliers, and their supply chains, to meet our quality and production standards and specifications and supply ingredients and other products in a timely and safe manner. We have developed and implemented a series of measures to ensure the safety and quality of our third party-supplied products, including using contract specifications, certificates of identity for some products or ingredients, sample testing by suppliers and sensory based testing. However, no safety and quality measures can eliminate the possibility that suppliers may provide us with defective or out-of-specification products against which regulators may take action or which may subject us to litigation or require a recall. Suppliers may provide us with food that is or may be unsafe, food that is below our quality standards or food that is improperly labeled. In addition to a negative customer experience, we could face possible seizure or recall of our products and the imposition of civil or criminal sanctions if we incorporate a defective or out-of-specification item into one of our deliveries.

Changes in food costs and availability could materially adversely affect our business.

The future success of our business depends in part on our ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs and availability. We are susceptible to increases in food costs as a result of factors beyond our control, such as general economic conditions, market changes, increased competition, general risk of inflation, exchange rate fluctuations, seasonal fluctuations, shortages or interruptions, weather conditions, changes in global climates, global demand, food safety concerns, generalized infectious diseases, changes in law or policy, declines in fertile or arable lands, product recalls and government regulations. In particular, deflation in food prices could reduce the attractiveness of our product offerings relative to competing products and thus impede our ability to maintain or increase overall sales, while food inflation, particularly periods of rapid inflation, could reduce our operating margins as there may be a lag between the time of the price increase and the time at which we are able to increase the price of our product offerings. We generally do not have long-term supply contracts or guaranteed purchase commitments with our food suppliers, and we do not hedge our commodity risks. In limited circumstances, we may enter into strategic purchasing commitment contracts with certain suppliers, but many of these contracts are relatively short in duration and may provide only limited protection from price fluctuations, and the use of these arrangements may limit our ability to benefit from favorable price movements. As a result, we may not be able to anticipate, react to or mitigate against cost fluctuations which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Any increase in the prices of the ingredients most critical to our recipes, or scarcity of such ingredients, such as vegetables, poultry, beef, pork and seafood, would adversely affect our operating results. Alternatively, in the event of cost increases or decrease of availability with respect to one or more of our key ingredients, we may choose to temporarily suspend including such ingredients in our recipes, rather than paying the increased cost for the ingredients. Any such changes to our available recipes could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Any failure to adequately store, maintain and deliver quality perishable foods could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Our ability to adequately store, maintain and deliver quality perishable foods is critical to our business. We store food products, which are highly perishable, in refrigerated fulfillment centers and ship them to our customers inside boxes that are insulated with thermal or corrugate liners and frozen refrigerants to maintain appropriate temperatures in transit. Keeping our food products at specific temperatures maintains freshness and enhances food safety. In the event of extended power outages, natural disasters or other catastrophic occurrences, failures of the refrigeration systems in our fulfillment centers or third party delivery trucks, failure to use adequate packaging to maintain appropriate temperatures, or other circumstances both within and beyond our control, our inability to store highly perishable inventory at specific temperatures could result in significant product inventory losses as well as increased risk of food-borne illnesses and other food safety risks. Improper handling or storage of food by a customer—without any fault by us—could result in food-borne illnesses, which could nonetheless result in negative publicity and harm to our brand and reputation. Further, we contract with third parties to conduct certain fulfillment processes and operations on our behalf. Any failure by such third party to transport perishable foods within reasonable time could negatively impact the safety, quality and merchantability of our products and the experience of our customers. The occurrence of any of these risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Even inadvertent, non-negligent or unknowing violations of federal, state or local regulatory requirements could expose us to adverse governmental action and materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”), which governs the shipment of foods in interstate commerce, generally does not distinguish between intentional and unknowing, non-negligent violations of the law’s requirements. Most state and local laws operate similarly. Consequently, almost any deviation from subjective or objective requirements of the FDCA or state or local law leaves us vulnerable to a variety of civil and criminal penalties. In the future, we may deploy new equipment, update our facilities or occupy new facilities. These activities require us to adjust our operations and regulatory compliance systems to meet rapidly changing conditions. Although we have adopted and implemented systems to prevent the production of unsafe or mislabeled products, any failure of those systems to prevent or anticipate an instance or category of deficiency could result in significant business interruption and financial losses to us. The occurrence of events that are difficult to prevent completely, such as the introduction of pathogenic organisms from the outside environment into our facilities, also may result in the failure of our products to meet legal standards. Under these conditions we could be exposed to civil and criminal regulatory action.

In some instances, we may be responsible or held liable for the activities and compliance of our third party vendors and suppliers, despite limited visibility into their operations. Although we monitor and carefully select our third-party vendors and suppliers, they may fail to adhere to regulatory standards, our safety and quality standards or labor and employment practices, and we may fail to identify deficiencies or violations on a timely basis or at all. In addition, a statute in California called the Transparency in Supply Chains Act of 2010 requires us to audit our suppliers with respect to certain risks related to slavery and human trafficking and to mitigate any such risks in our operations, and any failure to disclose issues or other non-compliance could subject us to action by the California Attorney General.

We cannot assure you that we will always be in full compliance with all applicable laws and regulations or that we will be able to comply with any future laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Packaging, labeling and advertising requirements are subject to varied interpretation and selective enforcement.

We operate under a novel business model in which we source, process, store and package fully prepared meals and ship them directly to consumers. Most FDA requirements for mandatory food labeling are decades old and were adopted prior to the advent of large-scale, direct-to-consumer food sales and e-commerce platforms. Consequently, we, like our competitors, must make judgments regarding how best to comply with labeling and packaging regulations and industry practices not designed with our specific business model in mind. Government regulators may disagree with these judgments, leaving us open to civil or criminal enforcement action. This could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

We are subject to detailed and complex requirements for how our products may be labeled and advertised, which may also be supplemented by guidance from governmental agencies. Generally speaking, these requirements divide information into mandatory information that we must present to consumers and voluntary information that we may present to consumers. Packaging, labeling, disclosure and advertising regulations may describe what mandatory information must be provided to consumers, where and how that information is to be displayed physically on our materials or elsewhere, the terms, words or phrases in which it must be disclosed, and the penalties for non-compliance.

Voluntary statements made by us or by certain third parties, whether on package labels or labeling, on websites, in print, in radio, on social media channels, or on television, can be subject to FDA regulation, FTC regulation, USDA regulation, state and local regulation, or any combination of the foregoing. These statements may be subject to specific requirements, subjective regulatory evaluation, and legal challenges by plaintiffs. FDA, FTC, USDA and state- and local-level regulations and guidance can be confusing and subject to conflicting interpretations. Guidelines, standards and market practice for, and consumers’ understandings of, certain types of voluntary statements, such as those characterizing the nutritional and other attributes of food products, continue to evolve rapidly, and regulators may attempt to impose civil or criminal penalties against us if they disagree with our approach to using voluntary statements. Furthermore, in recent years the FDA has increased enforcement of its regulations with respect to nutritional, health and other claims related to food products, and plaintiffs have commenced legal actions against a number of companies that market food products positioned as “natural” or “healthy,” asserting false, misleading and deceptive advertising and labeling claims, including claims related to such food being “all natural” or that they lack any genetically modified ingredients. Should we become subject to similar claims or actions, consumers may avoid purchasing products from us or seek alternatives, even if the basis for the claim is unfounded, and the cost of defending against any such claims could be significant. The occurrence of any of the foregoing risks could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Our industries are highly competitive. If any of our competitors or a new entrant into the market with significant resources has products similar to ours, our business could be significantly affected.

Competition is intense in the meal delivery services industry and the beverage industry and we must remain competitive in the areas of program efficacy, price, taste, customer service and brand recognition. Some of our competitors are significantly larger than we are and have substantially greater resources. Our business could be adversely affected if someone with significant resources decided to imitate our services or products. Any increased competition from new entrants into our segments’ industry or any increased success by existing competition could result in reductions in our sales or prices, or both, which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

If we do not continue to receive referrals from existing customers, our customer acquisition cost may increase.

We rely on word-of-mouth advertising for a portion of our customers. If our brands suffer or the number of customers acquired through referrals drops due to other circumstances, our costs associated with acquiring new customers and generating revenue will increase, which will, in turn, have an adverse effect on our profitability.

Changes in customer preferences could negatively impact our operating results.

Our programs feature gourmet online meal delivery service selections, which we believe offer convenience and value to our customers. Our continued success depends, to a large degree, upon the continued popularity of our programs versus various other food services. Changes in customer tastes and preferences away from our product offering ready-to-go food, and any failure to provide innovative responses to these changes, may have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.

Our success is also dependent on our food innovation including maintaining a robust array of food items and improving the quality of existing items. If we do not continually expand our food items or provide customers with items that are desirable in taste and quality, our business could be adversely impacted. 

The industry in which we operate is subject to governmental regulation that could increase in severity and hurt results of operations.

The industry in which we operate is subject to federal, state and other governmental regulation. Certain federal and state agencies, such as the FTC, regulate and enforce such laws relating to advertising, disclosures to customers, privacy, customer pricing and billing arrangements and other customer protection matters. A determination by a federal or state agency, or a court, that any of our practices do not meet existing or new laws or regulations could result in liability, adverse publicity and restrictions on our business operations.

Other aspects of the industry in which we operate are also subject to government regulation. For example, the manufacturing, labeling and distribution of food products are subject to strict USDA and FDA requirements and food manufacturers are subject to rigorous inspection and other requirements of the USDA and FDA, and companies operating in foreign markets must comply with those countries’ requirements for proper labeling, controls on hygiene, food preparation and other matters. Additionally, remedies available in any potential administrative or regulatory actions may include product recalls and requiring us to refund amounts paid by all affected customers or pay other damages, which could be substantial.

Laws and regulations directly applicable to communications, operations or commerce over the Internet such as those governing intellectual property, privacy, libel and taxation, are becoming more prevalent and some remain unsettled. If we are required to comply with new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations, or if we are unable to comply with these laws, regulations or interpretations, our business could be adversely affected.

Future laws or regulations, including laws or regulations affecting our marketing and advertising practices, relations with customers, employees, service providers, or our services and products, may have an adverse impact on us.

The sale of ingested products involves product liability and other risks.

Like other distributors of products that are ingested, we face an inherent risk of exposure to product liability claims if the use of our products results in illness or injury. The foods that we resell in the U.S. are subject to laws and regulations, including those administered by the USDA and FDA that establish manufacturing practices and quality standards for food products. Product liability claims could have a material adverse effect on our business as existing insurance coverage may not be adequate. The successful assertion or settlement of an uninsured claim, a significant number of insured claims or a claim exceeding the limits of our insurance coverage would harm us by adding costs to the business and by diverting the attention of senior management from the operation of our business. We may also be subject to claims that our Home Bistro segment products contain contaminants, are improperly labeled, include inadequate instructions as to use or inadequate warnings covering interactions with other substances. Product liability litigation, even if not meritorious, is very expensive and could also entail adverse publicity for us and adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, the products we distribute, or certain components of those products, may be subject to product recalls or other deficiencies. Any negative publicity associated with these actions would adversely affect our brands and may result in decreased product sales and, as a result, lower revenue, and profits.

Disruptions in our data and information systems could harm our reputation and our ability to run our business.

We rely extensively on data and information systems for our supply chain, order processing, fulfillment operations, financial reporting, human resources and various other operations, processes and transactions. Furthermore, a significant portion of the communications between, and storage of personal data of, our personnel, customers and suppliers depend on information technology. Our data and information systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches (including breaches of our transaction processing or other systems that could result in the compromise of confidential customer data), catastrophic events, data breaches and usage errors by our employees or third-party service providers. Our data and information technology systems may also fail to perform as we anticipate, and we may encounter difficulties in adapting these systems to changing technologies or expanding them to meet the future needs of our business. If our systems are breached, damaged or cease to function properly, we may have to make significant investments to fix or replace them, suffer interruptions in our operations, incur liability to our customers and others or face costly litigation, and our reputation with our customers may be harmed. We also rely on third parties for a majority of our data and information systems, including for third party hosting and payment processing. If these facilities fail, or if they suffer a security breach or interruption or degradation of service, a significant amount of our data could be lost or compromised and our ability to operate our business and deliver our product offerings could be materially impaired. In addition, various third parties, such as our suppliers and payment processors, also rely heavily on information technology systems, and any failure of these systems could also cause loss of sales, transactional or other data and significant interruptions to our business. Any material interruption in the data and information technology systems we rely on, including the data or information technology systems of third parties, could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Our business is subject to data security risks, including security breaches.

We, or our third-party vendors on our behalf, collect, process, store and transmit substantial amounts of information, including information about our customers. We take steps to protect the security and integrity of the information we collect, process, store or transmit, but there is no guarantee that inadvertent or unauthorized use or disclosure will not occur or that third parties will not gain unauthorized access to this information despite such efforts. Security breaches, computer malware, computer hacking attacks and other compromises of information security measures have become more prevalent in the business world and may occur on our systems or those of our vendors in the future. Large Internet companies and websites have from time to time disclosed sophisticated and targeted attacks on portions of their websites, and an increasing number have reported such attacks resulting in breaches of their information security. We and our third-party vendors are at risk of suffering from similar attacks and breaches. Although we take steps to maintain confidential and proprietary information on our information systems, these measures and technology may not adequately prevent security breaches and we rely on our third-party vendors to take appropriate measures to protect the security and integrity of the information on those information systems. Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to or to sabotage information systems change frequently and may not be known until launched against us, we may be unable to anticipate or prevent these attacks. In addition, a party who is able to illicitly obtain a customer’s identification and password credentials may be able to access the customer’s account and certain account data.

Any actual or suspected security breach or other compromise of our security measures or those of our third party vendors, whether as a result of hacking efforts, denial-of-service attacks, viruses, malicious software, break-ins, phishing attacks, social engineering or otherwise, could harm our reputation and business, damage our brand and make it harder to retain existing customers or acquire new ones, require us to expend significant capital and other resources to address the breach, and result in a violation of applicable laws, regulations or other legal obligations. Our insurance policies may not be adequate to reimburse us for direct losses caused by any such security breach or indirect losses due to resulting customer attrition.

We rely on email and other messaging services to connect with our existing and potential customers. Our customers may be targeted by parties using fraudulent spoofing and phishing emails to misappropriate passwords, payment information or other personal information or to introduce viruses through Trojan horse programs or otherwise through our customers’ computers, smartphones, tablets or other devices. Despite our efforts to mitigate the effectiveness of such malicious email campaigns through product improvements, spoofing and phishing may damage our brand and increase our costs. Any of these events or circumstances could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

Failure to establish and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.

As a public company, we are required to comply with the rules of the SEC implementing Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which requires management to certify financial and other information in our quarterly and annual reports and provide an annual management report on the effectiveness of controls over financial reporting. We are required to disclose changes made in our internal controls and procedures on a quarterly basis and to make annual assessments of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404. As an emerging growth company, our independent registered public accounting firm will not be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404 until the date we are no longer an emerging growth company. At such time, our independent registered public accounting firm, and management, may issue a report that is adverse in the event it is not satisfied with the level at which our controls are documented, designed or operating.

To comply with the requirements of being a public company, we have undertaken various actions, and may need to take additional actions, such as implementing new internal controls and procedures and hiring additional accounting or internal audit staff. Testing and maintaining internal control can divert our management’s attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business. Additionally, when evaluating our internal control over financial reporting, we may identify material weaknesses that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the applicable deadline imposed upon us for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. If we identify any material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting or are unable to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to express an opinion as to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting once we are no longer an emerging growth company, investors may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports and the market price of our Common Stock could be materially adversely affected, and we could become subject to investigations by the stock exchange on which our securities are listed, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which could require additional financial and management resources.

Risks Related to an Investment this Offering

An active trading market for our Common Stock may not develop and the market price of our Common Stock could be volatile.

Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTCPink, one of the OTC Markets Group over-the-counter markets. We have applied to list our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HBIS.” No assurance can be given that our application will be approved or that, if approved, an active trading market for our Common Stock will develop or be maintained. If our Common Stock is not approved for listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, we will not complete this offering. Even if our Common Stock is approved for listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, an active trading market for our Common Stock may not develop or be sustained. In the absence of an active trading market for our Common Stock, the ability of our stockholders to sell their Common Stock could be limited.The trading market for our Common Stock in the future could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to several factors, including, but not limited to:

Furthermore, our stock price may be impacted by factors that are unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance. These market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rates or international currency fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock 

Our CEO has significant voting power and may take actions that may not be in the best interests of our other stockholders.

Stockholders have limited ability to exercise control over the Company’s daily business affairs and implement changes in its policies because management beneficially owns a majority of the current shares of Common Stock. As of September 6, 2022, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Zalmi Duchman beneficially owns approximately 19.7% of the outstanding Common Stock. (See “Security Ownership of Management & Certain Security Holders”). As directors and officers of the Company, the Company’s management team has a fiduciary duty to the Company and must act in good faith in the manner it reasonably believes to be in the best interest of its stockholders. As stockholders, the management team is entitled to vote its shares in its own interest, which may not always be in the best interest of the stockholders.

If we are not able to comply with the applicable continued listing requirements or standards of the Nasdaq Capital Market, Nasdaq could delist our Common Stock.

We have applied to have our Common Stock listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “HBIS.” Although after giving effect to this offering we expect to meet the minimum initial listing standards set forth in the Nasdaq Listing Standards, we cannot assure you that our Common Stock will be, or will continue to be, listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market in the future. In order to maintain that listing, we must satisfy minimum financial and other continued listing requirements and standards, including those regarding director independence and independent committee requirements, minimum stockholders’ equity, minimum share price, and certain corporate governance requirements. We may not be able to comply with the applicable listing standards and Nasdaq could delist our Common Stock as a result.

We cannot assure you that our Common Stock, if delisted from The Nasdaq Capital Market, will be listed on another national securities exchange. If our Common Stock is delisted by The Nasdaq Capital Market, our Common Stock would likely trade on the OTCQB where an investor may find it more difficult to sell our Common Stock or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our Common Stock.

(i) the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement; (ii) a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks; and (iii) a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement. Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our Common Stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.

Our Common Stock prices may be volatile which could cause the value of an investment in our Common Stock to decline.

The market price of our Common Stock may be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations. Our financial performance, government regulatory action, tax laws, interest rates and market conditions in general could have a significant impact on the future market price of our Common Stock. The public price of our Common Stock may be subject to wide fluctuations in response to the risk factors described in this prospectus and others beyond our control, including:

In addition, the stock market in general has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. Securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the overall market and in the market price of a company’s securities. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could result in very substantial costs, divert our management’s attention and resources and harm our business, operating results, and financial condition.

Because we are a “smaller reporting company,” we will not be required to comply with certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other public companies, and we cannot be certain if the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to smaller reporting companies will make our Common Stock less attractive to investors.

We are a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Item 10(f)(1) of Regulation S-K. As a smaller reporting company, we are eligible for exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not smaller reporting companies, including, but not limited to:

We will remain a smaller reporting company until the end of the fiscal year in which (1) we have a public common equity float of more than $250 million, or (2) we have annual revenues for the most recently completed fiscal year of more than $100 million plus we have any public common equity float or public float of more than $700 million. We also would not be eligible for status as smaller reporting company if we become an investment company, an asset-backed issuer or a majority-owned subsidiary of a parent company that is not a smaller reporting company.

We do not expect to pay any cash dividends to the holders of the Common Stock in the foreseeable future and the availability and timing of future cash dividends, if any, is uncertain.

We expect to use cash flow from future operations to support the growth of our business and do not expect to declare or pay any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. Our board of directors will determine the amount and timing of stockholder dividends, if any, that we may pay in future periods. In making this determination, our directors will consider all relevant factors, including the amount of cash available for dividends, capital expenditures, covenants, prohibitions or limitations with respect to dividends, applicable law, general operational requirements and other variables. We cannot predict the amount or timing of any future dividends you may receive, and if we do commence the payment of dividends, we may be unable to pay, maintain or increase dividends over time. Therefore, you may not be able to realize any return on your investment in our Common Stock for an extended period of time, if at all.

Future sales of our Common Stock, or the perception that such sales may occur, may depress our share price, and any additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible securities may dilute your ownership in us.

We may in the future issue our previously authorized and unissued securities. We are authorized to issue 1,000,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, preferences and rights as determined by our board of directors. The potential issuance of such additional shares of Common Stock will result in the dilution of the ownership interests of the holders of our Common Stock and may create downward pressure on the trading price, if any, of our Common Stock.

The exercise, conversion or exchange of convertible securities, including for other securities, will dilute the percentage ownership of our stockholders. The dilutive effect of the exercise or conversion of these securities may adversely affect our ability to obtain additional capital. The holders of these securities may be expected to exercise or convert such securities at a time when we would be able to obtain additional equity capital on terms more favorable than such securities or when our Common Stock is trading at a price higher than the exercise or conversion price of the securities. The exercise or conversion of outstanding securities will have a dilutive effect on the securities held by our stockholders. We have in the past, and may in the future, exchange outstanding securities for other securities on terms that are dilutive to the securities held by other stockholders not participating in such exchange.

We may issue preferred stock whose terms could adversely affect the voting power or value of our Common Stock.

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such designations, preferences, limitations, and relative rights, including preferences over our Common Stock with respect to dividends and distributions, as our board of directors may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could adversely impact the voting power or value of our Common Stock. For example, we might grant holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or on the happening of specified events, or the right to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences we might grant to holders of preferred stock could affect the value of the Common Stock.

We will continue to incur increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

As a public company, we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and rules subsequently implemented by the SEC, impose various requirements on public companies, including establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls and corporate governance practices. Our management and other personnel devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly, particularly after we are no longer a smaller reporting company. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance.

Pursuant to Section 404, we will be required to furnish a report by our management on our internal control over financial reporting, including an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting issued by our independent registered public accounting firm. To achieve compliance with Section 404 within the prescribed period, we will be engaged in a process to document and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting, which is both costly and challenging. In this regard, we will need to continue to dedicate internal resources, potentially engage outside consultants and adopt a detailed work plan to assess and document the adequacy of internal control over financial reporting, continue steps to improve control processes as appropriate, validate through testing that controls are functioning as documented and implement a continuous reporting and improvement process for internal control over financial reporting. Despite our efforts, there is a risk that neither we nor our independent registered public accounting firm will be able to conclude within the prescribed timeframe that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Section 404. This could result in an adverse reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of confidence in the reliability of our financial statements.

We will continue to incur significant costs in staying current with reporting requirements. Our management will be required to devote substantial time to compliance initiatives. Additionally, the lack of an internal audit group may result in material misstatements to our financial statements and ability to provide accurate financial information to our stockholders.

Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to compliance initiatives to maintain reporting status. Moreover, these rules and regulations, which are necessary to remain as a public reporting company, will be costly because external third-party consultant(s), attorneys, or other firms may have to assist us in following the applicable rules and regulations for each filing on behalf of the Company.

We currently do not have an internal audit group, and we may eventually need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge to have effective internal controls for financial reporting. Additionally, due to the fact that our officers and directors have limited experience as an officer or director of a reporting company, such lack of experience may impair our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, which may result in material misstatements to our financial statements and an inability to provide accurate financial information to our stockholders.

Moreover, if we are not able to comply with the requirements or regulations as a public reporting company in any regard, we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.

Many of our officers and directors lack significant experience in, and with, the reporting and disclosure obligations of publicly traded companies in the United States.

Many of our officers and directors lack significant experience in, and with the reporting and disclosure obligations of publicly-traded companies, and with serving as an officer and or director of a publicly traded company. This lack of experience may impair our ability to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures, which may result in material misstatements to our financial statements and an inability to provide accurate financial information to our stockholders. Consequently, our operations, future earnings and ultimate financial success could suffer irreparable harm due to our officers’ and director’s ultimate lack of experience in our industry and with publicly traded companies and their reporting requirements in general. 

The subscription agreement for the purchase of Common Stock from the Company contains an exclusive forum provision, which will limit investors’ ability to litigate any issue that arises in connection with the offering anywhere other than the Federal courts in Nevada.

The subscription agreement states that it shall be governed by the local law of the State of Nevada and the United States, and the parties consent to the exclusive forum of the Federal courts in Nevada for any action deriving from the subscription agreement itself or under the Securities Act of 133 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. They will not have the benefit of bringing a lawsuit in a more favorable jurisdiction or under more favorable law than the local law of the State of Nevada for matters not addressed by the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act. Moreover, we cannot provide any certainty as to whether a court would enforce such a provision. In addition, you cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder as Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for federal and state courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. The combination of both potentially unfavorable forum and the lack of certainty regarding enforceability poses a risk regarding litigation related to the subscription to this Offering and should be considered by each investor before signing the subscription agreement.

Risks Relating to the Internet

We are dependent on our telephone, Internet and management information systems for the sales and distribution of our potential products.

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to provide prompt, accurate and complete service to our customers on a competitive basis and our ability to purchase and promote products, manage inventory, ship products, manage sales and marketing activities and maintain efficient operations through our telephone and proprietary management information system. A significant disruption in our telephone, Internet or management information systems could harm our relations with our customers and the ability to manage our operations. We can offer no assurance that our back-up systems will be sufficient to prevent an interruption in our operations in the event of disruption in our management information systems, and an extended disruption in the management information systems could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Online security breaches could harm our business.

The secure transmission of confidential information over the Internet is essential to maintain consumer confidence in our website. Substantial or ongoing security breaches of our system or other Internet-based systems could significantly harm our business. Any penetration of our network security or other misappropriation of our users’ personal information could subject us to liability. We may be liable for claims based on unauthorized purchases with credit card information, fraud, or misuse of personal information, such as for unauthorized marketing purposes. These claims could result in litigation and financial liability. We rely on licensed encryption and authentication technology to effect secure transmission of confidential information, including credit card numbers. It is possible that advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries or other developments could result in a compromise or breach of the technology we use to protect customer transaction data. We may incur substantial expense to protect against and remedy security breaches and their consequences. A party that is able to circumvent our security systems could steal proprietary information or cause interruptions in our operations. We cannot guarantee that our security measures will prevent security breaches. Any breach resulting in misappropriation of confidential information would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Government regulation and legal uncertainties relating to the Internet and online commerce could negatively impact our business operations.

Online commerce is rapidly changing, and federal and state regulation relating to the Internet and online commerce is evolving. The U.S. Congress has enacted Internet laws regarding online privacy, copyrights and taxation. Due to the increasing popularity of the Internet, it is possible that additional laws and regulations may be enacted with respect to the Internet, covering issues such as user privacy, pricing, taxation, content, copyrights, distribution, antitrust and quality of products and services. The adoption or modification of laws or regulations applicable to the Internet could harm our business operations.

Changing technology could adversely affect the operation of our website.

The Internet, online commerce and online advertising markets are characterized by rapidly changing technologies, evolving industry standards, frequent new product and service introductions and changing customer preferences. Our future success will depend on our ability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies and address its customers’ changing preferences. However, we may experience difficulties that delay or prevent us from being able to do so.

Risks Related to our Indebtedness

We have debt which could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund operations and prevent us from meeting our obligations under outstanding indebtedness.

As of October 31, 2021, our total indebtedness was $3,273,966, including total net convertible debt of $580,810, net of $510,438 discount, total advances payable of $101,945 and total notes payable of $306,900. As of October 31, 2021, $2,690,855 and $583,111 of such debt is classified as current and long-term debt, respectively. This debt could have important consequences, including the following: (i) a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations may be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on indebtedness, thereby reducing the funds available for operations, future business opportunities and capital expenditures; (ii) our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, debt service requirements and general corporate purposes in the future may be limited; (iii) we may face a competitive disadvantage to lesser leveraged competitors; (iv) our debt service requirements could make it more difficult to satisfy other financial obligations; and (v) we may be vulnerable in a downturn in general economic conditions or in our business and we may be unable to carry out activities that are important to our growth.

Our ability to make scheduled payments of the principal of, or to pay interest on, or to refinance our indebtedness depends on and is subject to our financial and operating performance, which in turn is affected by general and regional economic, financial, competitive, business and other factors beyond management’s control. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs, we will need to restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt, which could impair our liquidity. Any refinancing of indebtedness, if available at all, could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants that could further restrict our business operations. Despite our significant amount of indebtedness, we may need to incur significant additional amounts of debt, which could further exacerbate the risks associated with our substantial debt.  

PART II

Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

Our common stock is currently approved for quotation on the OTC Pink Markets maintained by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. under the symbol “HBISD”. The table below sets forth the high and low closing price per share of our common stock for each quarter during 2020 and 2021. These prices represent inter-dealer quotations without retail markup, markdown, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Holders

As of May 5, 2020, there were approximately 113 holders of record of our common stock. The Company is currently working with its transfer agent to reflect the issuance of the Company’s shares of Common Stock to the legacy Home Bistro shareholders in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

Dividends

We have not declared cash dividends on our common stock since our inception and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Our current policy is to retain earnings, if any, for use in our operations and in the development of our business. Our future dividend policy will be determined from time to time by our board of directors.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

Except for provided below, all unregistered sales of our securities during the year ended December 31, 2019, were previously disclosed in a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  

The shares of common stock referenced herein were issued in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by the provisions of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”).

Authorized Capital Stock

The authorized capital of the Company consists of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Common Stock

The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors. There is no right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. The holders of common stock are entitled to any dividends that may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for payment of dividends subject to the prior rights of holders of preferred stock and any contractual restrictions we have against the payment of dividends on common stock. In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights and have no right to convert their common stock into any other securities.

Preferred Stock

On March 19, 2018, the Company designated 520,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock with a stated value of $10 per share of Series A Preferred Stock and conversion price of $0.10 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock split, stock dividends, and recapitalization or otherwise, and was adjusted down to $0.04 on May 14, 2019 due to a trigger event that occurred. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall not possess any voting rights. The Series A Preferred Stock does not contain any redemption provision. The Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive in cash out of assets of the Company before any amounts shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of junior stock, an amount equal to the stated value plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees due and owing.

On March 19, 2018, the Company designated 500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock with a stated value of $10 per share of Series B Preferred Stock and conversion price of $0.10 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock split, stock dividends, and recapitalizations or otherwise, and was adjusted down to $0.04 on May 14, 2019 due to a trigger event that occurred. The Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive in cash out of assets of the Company before any amounts shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of junior stock, an amount equal to the Stated Value plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees due and owing. Holders of Series B Preferred Shares voting as a single class, in the aggregate, are entitled to vote with all voting securities of the Company on all matters submitted to the holders of voting securities for vote with the holders of the Series B Preferred Shares entitling the holder thereof to cast that number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding eligible to vote, at the time of the respective vote plus the number of votes which all other series, or classes of securities are entitled to cast together with the holders of Common Stock at the time of the relevant vote plus one additional share of Common Stock. Solely with respect to matters of the Company’s capitalization and similar matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote or to which stockholders are entitled to give consent, the holders of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock without regard to class, except as to those matters on which separate class voting is required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws.

On August 1, 2018, the Company designated 1,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock with a stated value of $200 per share of Series C Preferred Stock and conversion price of $0.05 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock split, stock dividends, subsequent equity sales with lower effective price, and recapitalization or otherwise, and was adjusted down to $0.04 on May 14, 2019 due to a trigger event that occurred, . The Series C Preferred Stock votes with the common stock on a fully as converted basis. The Series C Preferred Stock does not contain any redemption provision. The Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive in cash out of assets of the Company before any amounts shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of junior stock, an amount equal to the stated value plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees due and owing. In October 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved and authorized an amendment to increase the number of designated authorized shares of the Series C preferred stock from 1,000 to 2,500 shares.

The “Down Round” feature embedded in all series of preferred stock was triggered on May 14, 2019 when the conversion price of a convertible note payable was issued at $0.04.

As set forth above, prior to the effective time of the Merger, the Company and certain of its existing securityholders entered into an Exchange Agreement providing for, among other things, the exchange, also referred to herein as the “Exchange”, of securities held by such securityholders for shares of Common Stock, as more fully detailed therein. As a result of the Exchange, all of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, stock options and convertible notes payable were converted into an aggregate of 172,377,500 shares of Common Stock on a fully diluted basis, consisting of 56,831,789 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 115,545,711 shares of Common Stock. The 250,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock issued and outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement remain issued and outstanding and the other 250,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock owned by a former officer were cancelled on April 9, 2020 pursuant to a General Release Agreement.

Item 6. [Reserved]

Not applicable as we are a smaller reporting company.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

The Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 17, 2009. Effective March 23, 2018, the Company changed its name to Gratitude Health, Inc. from Vapir Enterprises Inc. Effective September 14, 2019, the Company changed its name to Home Bistro, Inc. from Gratitude Health, Inc.

On April 20, 2020, the Company, Fresh Market Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a newly created wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and Home Bistro, Inc., a privately-held Delaware corporation engaged in the food preparation and home-delivery business (presently known as Home Bistro Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation) (“Home Bistro Holdings”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub agreed to merge with and into Home Bistro Holdings, with Home Bistro Holdings becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving corporation in the merger (the “Merger”). Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Home Bistro Holdings filed a Certificate of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 20, 2020.

The Merger constituted a change of control and the majority of the Board of Directors changed with the consummation of the Merger. The Company issued to Home Bistro Holdings stockholders shares of Common Stock and stock warrants which represented approximately 80% of the combined company on a fully converted basis after the closing of the Merger. As a result of the above transactions and the Company’s intent to dispose or divest the assets and liabilities associated with the RTD Business, in the subsequent period, this transaction was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization effected by a share exchange of Home Bistro Holdings.

On September 14, 2020, the Company changed its name from “Gratitude Health, Inc.” to “Home Bistro, Inc.” On September 25, 2020, the Company entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) pursuant to which it sold all of the Company’s business, assets and properties used, or held or developed for use, in its functional RTD Business, and the buyer agreed to assume certain debts, obligations and liabilities related to the RTD Business (the “Divestiture”).

Prior to the Merger, the Company was solely engaged in manufacturing, selling and marketing functional RTD Business sold under the Company’s trademarks. Following the Merger and prior to the Divestiture, the Company provided high quality, direct-to-consumer, ready-made meals at www.homebistro.com, and restaurant quality meats and seafood through its Colorado Prime brand. Following the Divestiture, this became the sole business of the Company..

On January 19, 2021 (“Effective Date”), the Company and Spicy Mango Foodies LLC (f/s/o Chef Priyanka Naik (“CPN”)) (collectively as “Parties”), entered into a Joint Product Development and Distribution Agreement (the “Development Agreement”). Pursuant to the Development Agreement, the Parties shall collaboratively develop a brand of meals, marketed and sold utilizing the Property (“CPN Meals”) jointly with the Home Bistro label, under the terms and conditions of the Development Agreement. The Development Agreement shall remain in effect from the Effective Date until the last day of the month that is two-year from the Effective Date (“Term”). The first twelve-month anniversary of the Development Agreement shall be deemed “Year One”. The Company shall only distribute the CPN Meals within the Term and any Renewal Term (defined below), as mutually agreed. The Company agrees that following the Term, the Company shall use best efforts to cease the distribution of all CPN Meals. For the use of Spicy Mango Foodies, LLC (“SMF”) and all associated intellectual property for the benefit of the CPN Meals, the Company shall pay to SMF the following: (i) 10% of all Net Revenue generated from the sale of CPN Meals (“SMF Royalty”). For the purpose of this agreement “Net Revenue” shall be defined as gross sales generated on CPN Meals less discounts and returns. The SMF Royalty generated during each calendar month in which an agreement is in effect shall be due and payable by the 10^th business day of the following month in which the SMF Royalty was earned and; (ii) 10% of all Net Revenue generated from the sale of Home Bistro and Prime Chop brand orders in which a SMF Dedicated Code was used at the time of purchase (“SMF Commission”) and all sales derived from that account thereafter. The SMF Commission generated during each calendar month in which an agreement is in effect shall be due and payable by the 10^th business day of the following month in which the SMF Commission was earned.  

On July 6, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Model Meals, acquiring Model Meals through a reverse triangular merger, whereby Model Meals merged with Model Meals Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, with Model Meals being the surviving entity (the “Acquisition”). As a result, Model Meals became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the members of Model Meals received and aggregate of 2,008,310 shares of Common Stock and $60,000 in cash. Pursuant to the Acquisition, the Company issued 2,008,310 shares of Common Stock with fair value of $2,028,393. The shares were subject to a 24-month Lockup and Leak-Out Agreement and were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

On June 24, 2021, the Company entered into a licensing agreement (“License Agreement”) with a celebrity chef and majority member interest holder of Homemade Meals, LLC, an inactive entity. As a condition to finalizing the License Agreement, the Company also executed a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Member Agreement”) and issued an aggregate of 2,266,666 shares of Common Stock with a fair value of $2,969,334 to members of Homemade Meals, LLC (“Homemade Meals”) on October 25, 2021 to terminate an exclusivity and non-compete agreement the celebrity chef had with Homemade Meals. The Company issued the celebrity chef 2,000,000 shares of Company’s Common Stock with a fair value of $2,620,000. The Company’s primary reason for acquiring the membership interests in Homemade Meals was to terminate the exclusivity and non-compete agreement between the celebrity chef and Homemade Meals, thereby enabling the celebrity chef to execute the License Agreement with the Company. At the time of execution of the Member Agreement, Homemade Meals held no significant assets and had no business operations. The Company recorded the shares given to the celebrity chef and the members of Homemade Meals as two separate transactions.  

On February 22, 2022 (“Effective Date”), the Company and Mini Melanie, LLC (f/s/o Chef Melanie Moss (“MM”)) (collectively as “Parties”), entered into a Joint Product Development and Distribution Agreement (“Development Agreement”).Pursuant to the Development Agreement, the Parties shall collaboratively develop a brand of desserts (“Moss Deserts”) jointly with the Home Bistro label, under the terms and conditions of the Development Agreement. The Development Agreement shall remain in effect from the Effective Date until the last day of the month that is one-year from the Effective Date. For the use of MM and all associated intellectual property for the benefit of the Moss Deserts, the Company shall pay to MM 5% of all Net Revenue generated from the sale of Moss Deserts (“MM Royalty”). For the purpose of this agreement “Net Revenue” shall be defined as gross sales generated on Moss Deserts less discounts and returns. The MM Royalty generated during each calendar month in which an agreement is in effect shall be due and payable by the 10^th business day of the following month in which the MM Royalty was earned.

On March 25, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”) appointed Camille May as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Ms. May, 34, joined the Company in October 2021 in connection with the acquisition of Model Meals LLC. She was a co-founder and chief financial officer of Model Meals since January 2015. In connection with the appointment, the Board approved an employment agreement with Ms. May, which provides for an annual salary of $120,000, a grant of five year warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.001 per share, a performance-based bonus of up to $45,000 in cash and up to 100,000 shares of common stock upon attainment of certain performance targets specified therein, and weekly meal packages of up to 16 meals at no cost. The employment agreement has a two-year initial term and provides that her employment may only be terminated by the Company for cause.

Results of Operations

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021

Product Sales

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, product sales were $619,187 and $408,821, respectively, an increase of $210,366 or 51.5%.

During the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, product sales were $2,164,248 and $1,135,872, respectively, an increase of $1,028,376 or 90.5%.

Cost of Sales

The primary components of cost of sales are raw materials and direct kitchen labor, shipping and handling costs, packaging costs, and with the introduction of the Company’s celebrity chef program in the fourth quarter of 2020, it now incurs associated royalty fees. During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had total cost of sales of $707,346 and $371,118, respectively, an increase of $336,228, or 90.6%. The increase was due to an increase in direct kitchen labor, royalty fees and packaging expenses.

During the nine months ended July 31 2022 and 2021, the Company had total cost of sales of $2,069,942 and $951,440, respectively, an increase of $1,118,502, or 117.6%. The increase was due to an increase in direct kitchen labor, royalty fees and packaging expenses.

Operating Expenses

For the three and nine Months Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, operating expenses consisted of the following:

Compensation and Related Expenses

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, compensation and related expenses amounted to $273,348 and $111,406, respectively, an increase of $161,942 or 145.4%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in executive salary in 2022.

During the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, compensation and related expenses amounted to $1,265,025 and $277,228, respectively, an increase of $987,797 or 356.3%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $349,810 stock-based compensation and increase in executive salary in 2022.

Professional and Consulting Expenses:

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, professional and consulting expenses amounted to $371,451 and $756,886, respectively, a decrease of $385,435 or 50.9%. The decrease was primarily due an decreased stock-based compensation of $450,000, a decrease in accounting fees of $1,635, and a decrease in investor relations fee of $124,632, offset by an increase in consulting fees of $18,922, an increase in filing fees of $21,266 and an increase in legal fees of $150,644.

During the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, professional and consulting expenses amounted to $3,439,253 and $1,279,609, respectively, an increase of $2,159,644 or 168.8%. The increase was primarily due an increase in stock-based compensation of $1,643,591 related to common stock issued for lock up and leak out agreements and Common Stock issued for services and prepaid services, an increase in consulting fees of $121,284, an increase in accounting fees of $128,380, an increase in legal fees of $265,760, and an increase of filing fees of $35,803, offset by a decrease in investor relations fee of $35,174.

Professional and Consulting Expenses – Related Party:

During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, professional and consulting expenses for related parties amounted to $57,500 and $117,500, respectively. We did not incur professional and consulting expenses for related parties during the 2021 periods. We entered into a consulting agreement with a related party, dated October 1, 2021 which provides for $10,000 monthly consulting fee. Additionally, on May 1, 2022, the Company issued as consideration to a related party stockholder 25,000 shares of common stock with grant date fair value of $27,500, or $1.10 per share, based on the market price of common stock on grant date, for the stockholder’s execution of a Lock-Up & Leak Out Agreement. In connection with this issuance, on May 1, 2022, the Company recorded stock-based professional fees of $27,500.

Product Development Expenses

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, product development expenses amounted to $99,063 and $0, respectively, an increase of $99,063, or 100%. The product development expense in the 2022 period was primarily due to the amortization of the deferred compensation resulting from common stock issued in connection with the product development agreements.

During the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, product development expenses amounted to $370,677 and $0, respectively, an increase of $370,677, or 100%. The product development expense in the 2022 period was primarily due to the amortization of the deferred compensation resulting from common stock issued in connection with the product development agreements.

Selling and Marketing Expenses

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, selling and marketing expenses amounted to $368,344 and $96,732, respectively, an increase of $271,612, or 280.8%. The increase was primarily due to the expansion of our multi-channel digital marketing strategy to further promote our celebrity chef program.

During the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, selling and marketing expenses amounted to $956,413 and $307,980, respectively, an increase of $648,433, or 210.5%. The increase was primarily due to the expansion of our multi-channel digital marketing strategy to further promote our celebrity chef program in and acquisition of Model Meals in July 2021.

General and Administrative Expenses

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, general and administrative expenses amounted to $394,032 and $108,779, respectively, an increase of $285,253, or 262.2%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $245,899 and an increase in kitchen related expenses of $39,354.

During the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, general and administrative expenses amounted to $1,229,076 and $262,523, respectively, an increase of $966,553, or 368.2%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $755,813 primarily related to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in July 2021, an increase in kitchen related expenses of $12,135, an increase in rent of $79,469, an increase in utilities of $25,054, an increase in travel expenses of $26,500 and a net increase in other general and administrative expenses of $67,582.

Settlement Expenses

During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, settlement expenses amounted to $365,140. We did not incur settlement expenses during the 2021 periods. On June 30, 2022, pursuant to a stock repurchase and settlement agreement and a lock-up and settlement agreement, the Company issued an aggregate of 585,000 shares of its common stock with grant date fair value of 169,650, or $0.29 per share, based on the market price of common stock on grant date, for the stockholders’ execution of a Lock-Up & Leak Out Agreement. In connection with these agreements, the Company recorded settlement expense of $185,344.

In addition, on June 30, 2022, in connection with a lock-up and leak out settlement agreement, the Company issued 674,100 shares of its common stock in connection with the cashless exercise of 674,100 warrants and no cash consideration. The 674,100 warrants had grant date fair value of $194,490 or $0.29 per share based on the market price of common stock on grant date. In connection with this cashless exercise of warrants, the Company recorded settlement expenses of $194,490.

Loss from Operations 

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, loss from operations amounted to $2,017,037 and $1,036,100, respectively, an increase of $980,937, or 94.7%. The increase was due to the changes discussed above.  

During the twelve months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, loss from operations amounted to $7,648,778 and $1,942,908, respectively, an increase of $5,705,870, or 293.7%. The increase was due to the changes discussed above.  

Other Income (Expense), net

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, other expense, net amounted to $270,638 and $341,325, respectively, a decrease of $70,687, or 20.7%. The change was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense of $178,101 resulting from a decrease in average outstanding convertible notes in 2022, offset by a decrease in gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $92,660 and offset by a decrease in gain on extinguishment of accounts payable of $14,754.

During the twelve months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, other expense, net amounted to $588,716 and $596,642, respectively, a decrease of $7,926, or 1.3%. The change was primarily due to a decrease in interest expense of $263,957 resulting from a decrease in average outstanding convertible notes in 2022, offset by a decrease in gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $207,573, a decrease in gain on extinguishment of accounts payable of $14,754 and a decrease in gain on extinguishment of debt of $33,704.

Net Loss

During the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, we had a net loss of $2,287,675 and $1,377,425, respectively, an increase of $910,250, or 66.1%. The increase was due to the changes discussed above. For the three months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, net loss attributable to common shareholders, which included a deemed dividend related to the cashless exercise and settlement of warrants of $2,578,446 and $0, amounted to $4,866,121, or $(0.12) per basic and diluted common share, and $(1,377,425), or $(0.06) per basic and diluted common share, respectively.  

During the twelve months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, we had a net loss of $8,237,494 and $2,539,550, respectively, an increase of $5,697,944, or 224.4%. The increase was due to the changes discussed above. For the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, net loss attributable to common shareholders, which included a deemed dividend related to the cashless exercise and settlement of warrants of $2,578,446 and $0, amounted to $10,815,940, or $(0.28) per basic and diluted common share, and $2,539,550, or $(0.12) per basic and diluted common share, respectively.  

For the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2021 and Ten Months Ended October 31, 2020 (Unaudited)

Product Sales

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, revenues amounted to $1,644,208 and $1,083,212, respectively, an increase of $560,966 or 52%. The increase primarily resulted from the acquisition of Model Meals in July 2021 and introduction of the Company’s celebrity chef program in December 2020.

Cost of Sales

Since the Company implemented its own kitchen operations in July 2020, its primary components of cost of sales are raw materials and direct kitchen labor and, with the introduction of the Company’s celebrity chef program in December 2020, it now incurs associated royalty fees.

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had total cost of sales of $1,447,901 and $678,574, respectively, an increase of $769,327 or 113%. The increase was due to the Company’s decision to conduct a trial test of free shipping and increase in direct kitchen labor. With the completion of the test, the Company is assessing its results. The primary increase in 2021 was due to increase in royalty fees of $144,767 of associated with the Company’s celebrity chef program and increase in kitchen expense of $203,965.

Operating Expenses

For the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and ten months ended October 31, 2020 (unaudited), operating expenses consisted of the following:

Compensation and related expenses:

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, compensation and related expenses amounted to $3,338,022 and $506,184, respectively, an increase of $2,831,838 or 559%. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in employee stock-based compensation in 2021 of $2,555,548, increase in compensation of $205,151 related to Model Meals which was acquired in July 2021 and increase in compensation related expenses of $71,140.

Professional and consulting expenses:

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, professional and consulting expenses amounted to $2,979,610 and $403,652, respectively, an increase of $2,575,958 or 638%. The increase was primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation to consultants of $1,738,490, increase in consulting fee of $207,208, increase in accounting fees of $73,714, increase in public relations fee of $703,836, offset by a decrease in legal fees of $147,289.

Professional and consulting expenses – related party:

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, professional and consulting expenses – related party amounted to $1,366,507 and $0, respectively, an increase of $1,366,507 or 100%. In October 2021, the Company and Michael Novielli through Dutchess Capital Partners, LLC, entered into a consulting agreement. Michael Novielli currently serves as a member of the Board. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, Dutchess Capital received warrants with a grant date fair value of $1,356,507 for past services provided and will receive and monthly consulting fee of $10,000.

Product development expense:

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, product development expenses amounted to $3,036,286 and $360,000, respectively, an increase of $2,676,286 or 743%. The increase was primarily due to stock-based compensation of $69,219 in connection with joint development agreements and shares of Common Stock with a fair value of $2,969,334 issued as compensation to terminate an exclusivity and non-compete agreement in order to execute a license agreement with a celebrity chef.

Selling and marketing expenses:

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, selling and marketing expenses amounted to $835,723 and $161,859, respectively, an increase of $673,864 or 416%. The increase was primarily due increase in marketing activities in 2021 related our celebrity chef program in December 2020.

General and administrative expenses:

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, general and administrative expenses amounted to $527,818 and $153,720, respectively, an increase of $374,098 or 243%. The increase was primarily due to an increase in rent for a kitchen facility of $125,737, increase in other kitchen expense of $17,866, increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $122,192, increase in transfer agent fees of $37,639, increase in travel expense of $68,260.

Operating Loss from Continuing Operations

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, operating loss from continuing operations amounted to $11,887,659 and $1,180,777, respectively, an increase of $10,706,882 or 907%. The increase was due to the changes discussed above. 

Other Income (Expense)

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, other expense, net $914,616 and $3,783, respectively, an increase of $910,833 or 24,077%. The change was primarily due to increase interest expense of $1,245,873, increase in gain on change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $289,874, increase in gain on extinguishment of debt of $26,629, increase in gain on forgiveness of debt of $14,754 off set by a decrease in other income of $5,000 related to a grant received from the SBA in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

Loss from Continuing Operations

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021, we had a loss from continuing operations of $12,802,275 or $(0.56) per common share (basic and diluted), compared to a loss from continuing operations of $1,184,560 or $(0.07) per common share (basic and diluted) for the ten months ended October 31, 2021, an increase of $11,617,715 or 981%. The increase was due to the changes discussed above. 

Income from Discontinued Operations

During the ten months ended October 31, 2021, we had income from discontinued operations of $0 compared to income from discontinued operations of $38,203 for of the ten months ended October 31, 2021, a decrease of $38,203 or 100%. The decrease was due to the Merger and disposal of the RTD Business segment in 2020. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its needs for cash requirements. We had a working capital deficit of $2,936,693 and cash of $71,613 as of July 31, 2022 and a working capital deficit of $318,797 and cash of $2,275,397 as of October 31, 2021.

The increase in working capital deficit was primarily attributable to a decrease in current assets of $2,144,329 and a decrease in current liabilities of $473,567, due to the use of cash in operations, the amortization of intangible assets, and a net increase in of convertible notes. 

Cash Flows

The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flows as of the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and July 31,2021, and the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020:

We have an accumulated deficit and have incurred operating losses since our inception and expect losses to continue during fiscal year 2022. This raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to raise additional capital, implement its business plan and generate sufficient revenues. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

For the Three and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2022 and 2021

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, were $3,343,172 and $1,489,863, respectively, an increase of $1,853,309, or 124%.

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 primarily reflected our net loss of $8,237,494 adjusted for the add-back on non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization expense of $851,833, total stock-based compensation, professional fees and product development fees of $3,016,326, amortization of debt discount of $426,495, settlement expense from the issuance of common stock of $365,140, non-cash interest expense of $83,058 related to put premium on stock-settled debt, a gain on change in fair value of derivative liability of $55,855, and changes in operating assets and liabilities consisting of an increase of inventory of $31,114, an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $28,341, an increase in accounts payable of $280,791, an increase in unredeemed gift cards of $69,720 offset by a decrease in accrued expense and other liabilities of $113,610.

Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2021 primarily reflected our net loss of $2,539,550 adjusted for the add-back on non-cash items such as depreciation expense of $10,390, stock-based compensation and professional fees for services of $636,221, gain on extinguishment of accounts payable of $7,075, gain on extinguishment of debt of $41,241, amortization of debt discount of $817,922, gain on change in fair value of derivative liability of $289,351, and changes in operating asset and liabilities consisting primarily of an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $50,406, an increase in accounts payable of $28,955 and an increase in unredeemed gift cards of $19,836, offset by a decrease in accrued expense and other liabilities of $73,998.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, were $11,750 and $187,075, respectively, a decrease of $175,325, or 94%.

Net cash used by investing activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 consisted of purchase of property and equipment in the amount of $11,750.

Net cash used by investing activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2021 consisted of purchase of property and equipment in the amount of $127,075 and a payment of $60,000 for the acquisition of Model Meals.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, were $1,151,138 and $2,055,789, respectively, a decrease of $907,388, or 44%.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 consisted of net proceeds from sale of common stock of $1,368,492, net proceeds from advances payable of $322,502, and net proceeds from convertible notes of $790,500, offset by repayments of convertible notes payable of $998,054, repayments of advances payable of $219,233, the payment of a stock repurchase agreement of $50,000, and repayment of convertible note – related party of $63,069.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2021 consisted of net proceeds from the sale of common stock of $866,770, net proceeds from note payable of $7,000, net proceeds from convertible note payable of $1,647,300, net proceeds from related party convertible note payable of $100,000, net proceeds from advances payable of $274,040, offset by repayments of convertible notes payable of $652,667 and repayments of advances payable of $186,654.

For the Ten Months Ended October 31, 2021 and 2020

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities 

Net cash used in operating activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, were $2,771,676 and $226,337, respectively, an increase of $2,545,339 or 1,125%.

Net cash used in operating activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2021 primarily reflected our net loss of $12,802,275 adjusted for the add-back of non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization expense of $122,368, stock-based compensation of $6,196,844, stock-based compensation of $2,969,334 to terminate an exclusivity and non-compete agreement in order to execute a license agreement with a celebrity chef, amortization of debt discount of $1,012,554, offset by gain on extinguishment of debt and accounts payable of $26,629, gain from change in fair value of derivative liabilities $289,874, gain on forgiveness of debt of $14,754 and changes in operating asset and liabilities consisting primarily of an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $47,053, an increase in unredeemed gift cards of $29,341 and an increase in accounts payable of $129,389 offset by a decrease in accrued expense and other liabilities of $55,664 and a decrease in inventory of $4,743.

Net cash used in operating activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2020 primarily reflected our net loss of $1,146,357 adjusted for the add-back of non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization expense of  $176, stock-based compensation of $812,109 and changes in operating asset and liabilities consisting primarily of an increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $14,319, increase in accounts payable of $4,725, increase in accrued expense and other liabilities of $111,867 an increase in unredeemed gift cards of $5,462.

Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Investing Activities 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, were $(227,824) and $1,749, respectively, an increase of $229,573 or 13,126%.

Net cash (used by) investing activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2021 consisted of cash consideration for an acquisition of a subsidiary of $60,000 and purchases of property and equipment of $167,824.

Net cash provided by investing activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2020 consisted of cash acquired from an acquisition of $4,917 offset by purchases of property and equipment of $3,168.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and 2020, were $4,827,543 and $274,533, respectively, an increase of $4,553,010 or 1,658%.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2021 consisted of net proceeds from sale of Common Stock of $4,368,796, net proceeds from convertible notes payable of $1,581,450, proceeds from convertible note payable – related party of $100,000, net proceeds from advances payable of $332,900 offset by repayments of convertible notes payable of $1,195,920, repayments of advances payable of $312,752 and repayment of convertible note – related party of $46,931.

Net cash provided by financing activities for the ten months ended October 31, 2020 consisted of proceeds from sale of Common Stock of $100,006, proceeds from notes payable of $164,612, proceeds from advances payable of $59,000 offset by repayments of note payable – in default and repayments advances payable in total amount of $3,738 and $45,347, respectively.

Cash Requirements

We are dependent on our product sales to fund our operations and may require the sale of additional Common Stock and preferred stock to maintain operations. Our officers and directors have made no written commitments with respect to providing a source of liquidity in the form of cash advances, loans, and/or financial guarantees. 

Going Concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, for the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company had a net loss and cash used in operations of $8,237,494 and $3,343,172, respectively. On July 31, 2022, the Company had an accumulated deficit, stockholders’ equity, and working capital deficit of $(29,951,604), $1,383,704 and $(2,936,693), respectively. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this prospectus. The Company’s primary source of operating funds is primarily from the sale of common stock and the issuance of convertible debt notes. The Company has experienced net losses from operations since inception but expects these conditions to improve in the near term and beyond as it develops its business model.

Management cannot provide assurance that the Company will ultimately achieve profitable operations or become cash flow positive or raise additional debt and/or equity capital. Management believes that the Company’s capital resources are not currently adequate to continue operating and maintaining its business strategy for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this prospectus. If the Company is unable to raise additional capital or secure additional lending in the near future, management expects that the Company will need to curtail or cease operations. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires our management to make assumptions, estimates, and judgments that affect the amounts reported, including the notes thereto, and related disclosures of commitments and contingencies, if any. We have identified certain accounting policies that are significant to the preparation of our financial statements. These accounting policies are important for an understanding of our financial condition and results of operations. Critical accounting policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require management’s difficult, subjective, or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting the estimate may differ significantly from management’s current judgments.

We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We believe the critical accounting policies in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements appearing in our audited financial statements for the ten months ended October 31, 2021 and the year ended December 31, 2020 included in this prospectus, affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Significant estimates as of July 31, 2022, October 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 include the assumptions used in the redemption recognition method for unredeemed gift cards, useful life of property and equipment and intangible assets, valuation of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities, estimates of current and deferred income taxes and deferred tax valuation allowances, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination, and the fair value of non-cash equity transactions and derivative liabilities.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 requires disclosures about the fair value of all financial instruments, whether or not recognized, for financial statement purposes. Disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments are based on pertinent information available to the Company on July 31, 2022. Accordingly, the estimates presented in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized on disposition of the financial instruments. FASB ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, due from and to related parties, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Derivative Liabilities

The Company has certain financial instruments that are embedded derivatives associated with capital raises. The Company evaluates all its financial instruments to determine if those contracts or any potential embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815-10 – Derivative and Hedging – Contract in Entity’s Own Equity. This accounting treatment requires that the carrying amount of any derivatives be recorded at fair value at issuance and marked-to-market at each balance sheet date. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, as is the case with the Company, the change in the fair value during the period is recorded as either other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or repayment, the respective derivative liability is marked to fair value at the conversion, repayment, or exercise date and then the related fair value amount is reclassified to other income or expense as part of gain or loss on debt extinguishment.

In July 2017, FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features. These amendments simplify the accounting for certain financial instruments with down-round features. The amendments require companies to disregard the down-round feature when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to its own stock, for purposes of determining liability or equity classification. For public business entities, the amendments in Part I of the ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. 

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues consist of high quality, direct-to-consumer, ready-made meals that can be ordered by customers through www.homebistro.com, and restaurant quality meats and seafood through its Colorado Prime Brand. Revenues from the Company’s ready-made meals are recognized when the product is delivered to the customer and title has transferred, it is at this point in time that the Company’s performance obligations have been completed. Product sales are recorded net of any discounts or allowances and include shipping charges.

Customers can purchase gift cards via phone or online through the Company’s e-commerce website. Gift card purchases are initially recorded as unredeemed gift card liabilities and are recognized as product sales upon redemption. Historically, the majority of gift cards are redeemed within two years of issuance. The Company does not charge administrative fees on unused gift cards, and its gift cards do not have an expiration date.

Based on historical redemption patterns, a portion of issued gift cards are not expected to be redeemed. The Company uses the redemption recognition method for recognizing breakage related to unredeemed gift cards for which it has sufficient historical redemption information. Under the redemption recognition method, breakage revenue is recorded in proportion to, and over the time period gift cards are actually redeemed. The estimated breakage rate is based on historical issuance and redemption patterns and is re-assessed by the Company on a regular basis. At least three years of historical data, which is updated annually, is used to estimate redemption patterns.

Inflation and Changing Prices

Neither inflation nor changing prices for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 or the transition period ended October 31, 2021 had a material impact on our operations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

None.

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Company Overview

Home Bistro, Inc. (formerly known as Gratitude Health, Inc.) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on December 17, 2009. The Company is in the business of providing prepackaged and prepared meals to consumers focused on offering a broad array of the highest quality meal planning, delivery, and preparation services. The Company’s primary former operations were in the business of manufacturing, selling, and marketing functional RTD (Ready to Drink) beverages sold under the Company’s trademark (the “RTD Business”). The RTD Business was disposed on September 25, 2020 as discussed below.

Acquisition of Home Bistro Holdings and Disposal of the Discontinued Operations of the RTD Business

Home Bistro, Inc. was formed on April 9, 2013 as a Delaware corporation, under the name DineWise, LLC. On December 1, 2014, it underwent a statutory conversion filed under Section 8-265 of the Delaware Code to convert from a limited liability company to a corporation and changed its name to Home Bistro, Inc.

On September 22, 2020, Home Bistro, Inc. filed a Certificate of Conversion to a Non-Delaware Entity Delaware Secretary State to file a statutory conversion under Section 266 of the Delaware General Corporation Law to convert its state of domicile from Delaware to Nevada and simultaneously filed an Articles of Conversion Nevada Secretary of State for the same and changed its name from Home Bistro, Inc. to Home Bistro Holdings, Inc., each effective as of September 30, 2020.

Home Bistro Holdings provides prepackaged and prepared meals as a solution for time-constrained but discerning consumers focused on satisfying every member of the family by offering a broad array of the highest quality meal delivery and preparation services. Products are gourmet meals delivered fresh-frozen directly to the home.

Agreement and Plan of Merger

On April 20, 2020, the Company, Fresh Market Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a newly created wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, also referred to herein as Merger Sub, and Home Bistro, Inc., a privately-held Delaware corporation engaged in the food preparation and home-delivery business (presently known as Home Bistro Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation), also referred to herein also Home Bistro Holdings, entered into the Merger Agreement, pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub agreed to merge with and into Home Bistro Holdings, with Home Bistro Holdings becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the surviving corporation in the merger, also referred to herein as the Merger. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, Home Bistro Holdings filed a Certificate of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State on April 20, 2020.

Disposal of Discontinued Operations of the RTD Business

On September 25, 2020, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, among other things, the Company agreed to sell all of the Company’s business, assets and properties used, or held or developed for use, in its RTD Business, and the buyer agreed to assume certain debts, obligations and liabilities related to the RTD Business.

The Products and Packaging

The Company is a direct-to-consumer business that creates and distributes ready-made, celebrity chef-inspired gourmet meals, its own private label brand meals and Model Meals, a Whole30 and Paleo approved, ready-to-eat, meal prep service. The Company also markets high quality frozen meats, fish and poultry to consumers under its Colorado Prime and Prime Chop brands. The Company’s meals are freshly prepared, and skin-packaged in its facility located in Miami, Florida, and delivered fresh to its customers. Home Bistro meals are ordered on-line and delivered to consumers in containers designed to keep the products fresh during transport. Once delivered, the meals can be heated using a microware cooker or hot water for consumption within minutes and with little to no preparation and minimal cleanup.

In addition to its diverse menu of gourmet meals, the Company has also partnered with the following world-renowned chefs to offer a selection of each chef’s specialty cuisine (the “Celebrity Chef Program”). The Company launched its Celebrity Chef Program with Iron Chef, Cat Cora and has since expanded to TV Host and Best-Selling Cookbook Author Ayesha Curry, “Hungry Fan” celebrity chef, Daina Falk, “Master Chef” Claudia Sandoval, “Top-Chef All-Star” Richard Blais, “Vegan + Sustainable” Chef Priyanka Naik, Celebrity Pastry and Dessert Chef Melanie Moss The Company plans to continue expanding it celebrity chef program to include gourmet cuisine from other notable celebrity chefs around the world. In doing so, the Company intends to create a virtual food emporium through which it will offer consumers an internationally diversified online selection of fully cooked gourmet meals.

Market Information and the Value Chain and Routes to Market

The online food delivery market is projected to reach $63.02 billion in the United States in 2022 and achieve a cumulative average growth rate of 8.9% through 2027, according to a recent report by market and consumer data company Statista.

Consumers are continually becoming time-starved and convenience-seeking, while others have tired from the impact the pandemic has had on their access to restaurant quality food over the last year. As a result, consumers have aggressively sought out alternatives to cooking at home or ordering take-out.

Meal-Kits vs. Third-Party Delivery vs. Prepared Meals

Business models for meal-kit providers, third-party delivery services and prepared “heat-to-eat” meal companies, differ vastly from one another. Meal-kit companies provide customers pre-portioned, raw ingredients and recipes that require preparation, cooking, and the ensuing clean-up, not to mention that the resulting meal is still subject to the preparer’s ability, or lack thereof, to cook. On average, meals take anywhere from 30-60 minutes for preparation and cooking and another 15 minutes to clean up. In addition, due to the short shelf life of raw materials provided in meal-kits, meal-kit providers experience higher operating and supply chain costs compared to prepared meal providers. Home Bistro’s flash freezing process and packaging serves to extend its product’s shelf life and promotes operational efficiencies.

Third-party online delivery platforms such as Grubhub, Uber Eats and DoorDash offer access to restaurants’ menus via a single online portal. Customers then order directly from the app and cooked meals are delivered typically within 60 minutes by the restaurant, third party delivery service or the app platform itself. During the delivery, cooked meals lose heat, which can decrease the enjoyment of the meal or require reheating.

The prepared, heat-to-eat providers in the meal delivery segment (in which Home Bistro operates) ship fresh and fresh-frozen, fully cooked meals direct-to-consumer. On average, these meals require heating for only three to five minutes using a microwave or sous vide machine. The experience is extremely convenient, requires very little cleanup and delivers a gourmet meal prepared by a professional chef. Consumers can order one meal or several meals, which can be stored and heated when desired.

Production

Until mid-2020, the Company used third-party co-packers to cook, package, fulfill and ship its meals to its customers. In June, Home Bistro entered into a lease for commercial kitchen facilities, hired and trained professional chefs and implemented its own fulfillment operations. By managing its own food production and fulfillment, Home Bistro expects to be able to improve its competitive position, while expanding its gross profit and operating margins. It will provide the Company with significantly greater flexibility to create and introduce new menu items, including the expansion of its Celebrity Chef Program, and react to dynamics of a developing marketplace.

Orders for restaurant quality meats and seafood through the Company’s Prime Chop and Colorado Prime brands continue to be processed through a third-party co-packer based in North Carolina who fulfills and ships customer orders.

Competition

In the direct-to-consumer prepared meal home delivery market segment, our competition is extensive and includes larger more established companies such as Jenny Craig, WW International, Nutrisystem, Freshly and Factor 75 which have significantly greater financial, technical, sales and marketing resources than the Company, as well as numerous smaller independent providers like, Snap Kitchen, Trifecta, Fresh & Lean, Icon Meals, Real Eats and Flex Pro Meals. We believe, however, there is considerable room for additional competitors offering modestly priced, high quality offerings, as the direct-to-consumer segment of the home delivery market for food continues to expand. In addition, we believe the competition for consumers seeking ready-made gourmet meals (such as Home Bistro) is less intensive than other niches such as weight loss, high protein, keto, or paleo.

In the direct-to-consumer, high quality meats and seafood market segment, our competition is extensive and includes larger more established companies such as Omaha Steaks, Kansas City Steak Company and Snake River Farms which have significantly greater financial, technical, sales and marketing resources than the Company, as well as Butcher Block, D’Artagnan and Crowd Cow. We believe, however, there is considerable room for additional competitors offering modestly priced, high quality offerings, as the direct-to-consumer segment of the home delivery market for food continues to expand.

Home Bistro’s online competition consists primarily of national and local service providers, point-of-sale module vendors that serve some independent restaurants who have their own standalone websites and the online interfaces of restaurants that also offer takeout. The Company also competes for diners with online competitors on the basis of convenience, control, and customer care. For restaurants, Home Bistro competes with other online platforms based on its ability to generate additional orders, manage challenges such as customization, change orders, menu updates and specials and the ability to help them improve their operational efficiency.

Government Regulation

We are subject to labor and employment laws, import and trade restrictions laws, laws governing advertising, privacy and data security laws, safety regulations and other laws, including consumer protection regulations that apply to retailers and/or the promotion and sale of merchandise and the operation of stores and warehouse facilities. In the United States, we are subject to the regulatory authority of, among other agencies, the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). We will employ a number of external resources to assist us in complying with our regulatory obligations. These external resources will include outside technology providers and consultants. As we expand our business, we will be required to raise additional capital to cover the expected increase in costs to hire and train additional internal and external resources to ensure we remain in substantial compliance with our governmental obligations. We monitor changes in these laws and believe that we are in material compliance with applicable laws.

Trademarks

We own trademarks relating to the Home Bistro name, including trademarks with the serial numbers 86636971 and 86636968.

Employees

As of September 22, 2022, Home Bistro had 13 full-time employees. None of these employees are represented by collective bargaining agreements and the Company considers it relations with its employees to be good.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are not involved in any pending legal proceeding nor are we aware of any pending or threatened litigation against us.

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Board of Directors and Executive Officers

The following table sets forth the names, positions and ages of our directors and executive officers as of the date of this prospectus.

Biographical information concerning the directors and executive officers listed above is set forth below. The information presented includes information each individual has given us about all positions they hold and their principal occupation and business experience for the past five years. In addition to the information presented below regarding each director’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led our board to conclude that he should serve as a director, we also believe that all of our directors have a reputation for integrity, honesty, and adherence to high ethical standards. Each has demonstrated business acumen and an ability to exercise sound judgment, as well as a commitment of service to our company and our board of directors.

Zalmi Duchman. Mr. Duchman has been the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Secretary, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Company since April 20, 2020. Mr. Duchman also serves as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary Home Bistro Holdings since March 2018 and a member of its Board of Directors since March 2018. Mr. Duchman founded The Fresh Diet, Inc. in 2005 and served as its Chief Executive Officer until July 2013 and its Chairman of the Board from July 2013 until its August 2014 acquisition. Mr. Duchman and The Fresh Diet, Inc. have earned numerous prestigious accolades over the years, including making the Inc. 500 list consecutively in 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Forbes Top 20 Most Promising U.S. Companies List in 2011 and 2012, as well as being an Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year nominee in both 2009 and 2011. The Miami Herald named Duchman as one of Miami’s leading “20 under 40”. Mr. Duchman is well qualified to serve as the Chief Executive Officer due to his extensive experience in the management and operation of companies in the Company’s industry, and his previous leadership experience as an entrepreneur, chairman and chief executive officer.

Michael Finkelstein. Mr. Finkelstein has been a member of Board of Directors of the Company since April 20, 2020. From 2013 to present, Mr. Finkelstein has consulted with family offices in New York City and Europe as a reorganization and problem-solving specialist and has founded and run a high-quality catering business. From 2003 to 2013, Michael co-founded a “pipe fund” with a U.S. partner which grew at its peak into a $100 million dollar entity and was liquidated in 2013. His public accounting, financial and taxation experience is primarily derived from his time at Arthur Andersen & Co. where he rose to the high level of income tax manager. Mr. Finkelstein became one of Canada’s top producing investment advisors after departing public accounting and was a multiple award winner at his firm in the investment services business. Michael is a graduate of McGill University with a Major in Economics. Michael received his diploma in public accounting after his B.A. at McGill and successfully completed the chartered accountancy exams in Canada. Mr. Finkelstein is well qualified to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company due to his extensive experience in the financial and accounting industries.

Michael Novielli. Mr. Novielli has been a member of the Company’s Board of Directors since April 20, 2020. Mr. Novielli co-founded Dutchess Capital in 1996 and is a GP principal and member of the firm’s Investment Committee. He co-manages the firm’s investments, “pre-IPO” strategy and corporate advisory practice, and serves on the board of directors of select portfolio companies. Mr. Novielli helped engineer the firm’s previous expansion into Europe, Asia, Australia and Latin America, and managed restructurings and workouts of its distressed portfolio, which included corporate divestitures, asset sales, ABCs and bankruptcies. He has 30+ years’ experience in asset management, corporate finance and advisory, and investment banking. Mr. Novielli began his financial services career with PaineWebber and held previous positions in corporate accounting and finance with a Fortune 100 company. He graduated with a BS in Business from the University of South Florida and completed post-graduate Business studies at Colorado State University. Mr. Novielli is well qualified to serve as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company due to his extensive financial and investment experience.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

Zalmi Duchman is the founder of Fresh Diet Inc. (“Fresh Diet”). On or around July 29, 2016, Fresh Diet undertook an assignment of all of its assets to Seth Heller, as assignee for the benefit of Fresh Diet’s creditors (“Fresh Diet Assignee”). On August 1, 2016, Fresh Diet Assignee initiated state-level insolvency proceedings on behalf of Fresh Diet (an assignment for the benefit of creditors), captioned In re The Fresh Diet, Inc., Case No. 2016-019789-CA-01 (Fla. 11th Cir. Ct.) before the Circuit Court of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit in and for Miami-Dade County, Florida.

Except as set forth above, to the best of our knowledge, none of our directors, executive officer or promoter and control person (as identified under “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”) has, during the past ten years:

Except as set forth in our discussion below in “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,” none of our directors or executive officers has been involved in any transactions with us or any of our directors, executive officers, affiliates, or associates which are required to be disclosed pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Board Committees, Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

At the present time the duties of an Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee (including with respect to setting executive officer compensation) are performed by the Board as a whole. Prior to the completion of this offering, our Board will form an Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee. We will adopt charters for such committees, as well as other corporate governance guidelines, prior to the closing of this offering in accordance with the applicable requirements of the SEC and The NASDAQ Capital Market. Each committee will consist of three directors. All of the directors of our Audit Committee will be independent directors, as defined by the listing standards of The NASDAQ Capital Market. The Compensation Committee will be composed exclusively of individuals intended to be, to the extent provided by Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act, non-employee directors. 

Family Relationships 

None of the directors and officers is related to any other director or officer of the Company.

Board Oversight in Risk Management

Our Chief Executive Officer, who is our principal executive officer, also serves on the Board of Directors, and we do not have a lead director. In the context of risk oversight, we believe that our selection of one person to serve in both positions provides the Board with additional perspective which combines the operational experience of a member of management with the oversight focus of a member of the Board. The business and operations of our Company are managed by our Board as a whole, including oversight of various risks, such as operational and liquidity risks that our Company faces. Because our Board includes a member of our management, this individual is responsible for both the day-to-day management of the risks we face as well as the responsibility for the oversight of risk management.

As a “smaller reporting company” under SEC rules, our named executive officer during the transition period ended October 31, 2022 and fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 was Zalmi Duchman, our current Chief Executive Officer. No other executive officer received total compensation during the twelve month period ended October 31, 2022 or October 31, 2021 in excess of $100,000.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Employment Agreement with Executives

On October 1, 2021, the Company entered into an employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”) with Zalmi Duchman to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. The Employment Agreement has a term of three years (“Term”) from the effective date and provides for (i) an annual salary of $120,000 and (ii) a one-time warrant grant of 2,000,000 shares of common stock, which vested upon issuance, is exercisable at $0.001 and expires on October 1, 2026. Mr. Duchman is entitled to vacation, sick and holiday pay and other benefits, in accordance with the Company’s policies established and in effect from time to time. The Company may terminate the Mr. Duchman for cause (as defined in Employment Agreement) by giving Mr. Duchman written notice approved by the Board of such termination, such notice (i) to state in detail the particular act or acts or failure or failures to act that constitute the grounds on which the proposed termination for cause is based and (ii) to be given within six months of the Board learning of such act or acts or failure or failures to act. The Employment Agreement may be terminated at Board’s discretion during the Term, provided that if Mr. Duchman is terminated without cause, the Company shall pay to Mr. Duchman an amount calculated by multiplying Mr. Duchman monthly salary, at the time of such termination, times the number of months remaining in the Term.

On March 25, 2022, the Company entered into an employment agreement (“May Employment Agreement”) with Camille May to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. The May Employment Agreement has a term of two years from the effective date and provides for (i) an annual salary of $120,000 and (ii) a one-time warrant grant of 250,000 shares of common stock, which vested upon issuance, is exercisable at $0.001 and expires on March 27, 2027. Ms. May is entitled to vacation, sick and holiday pay and other benefits, in accordance with the Company’s policies established and in effect from time to time. The Company may terminate May Employment Agreement for cause (as defined therein) by giving Ms. May written notice approved by the Board of Directors of such termination 

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2021 Transitional Period

The following table sets forth certain information concerning the outstanding equity awards as of October 31, 2021, for the named executive officer. 

Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation paid to our Board of Directors (“Board”) during the ten month period ending October 31, 2021:

All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation, or removal. Officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the board.

Our directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred by them in connection with attending board meetings, and at the discretion of the members of the Board may receive shares of common stock or warrants as compensation for serving on the Board.

Resignation, Retirement, Other Termination, or Change in Control Arrangements

We do not have arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock as of September 22, 2022:

As of September 22, 2022, there were 44,373,755 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to our common stock. Shares of common stock subject to stock options, convertible notes and debentures and warrants that are currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of September 22, 2022, are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing the percentage ownership of that person but are not treated as outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person. Unless indicated below, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable.

Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each stockholder is c/o Home Bistro, Inc., 4014 Chase Avenue, #212 Miami Beach, FL 33140.

Change in Control

There are no present arrangements known to the Company, including any pledge by any person of the Company’s securities, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of the Company. 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Related Party Transactions

The following is a description of each transaction since January 1, 2020 and each currently proposed transaction in which:

Our current policy with regard to related party transactions is for the Board as a whole to approve any material transactions involving our directors, executive officers or holders of more than 5% of our outstanding capital stock.

On September 25, 2020, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to sell all of the Company’s business, assets and properties used, or held or developed for use, in its RTD Business, and Gratitude Keto Holdings, Inc., agreed to assume certain debts, obligations and liabilities related to the RTD Business. The Asset Purchase Agreement was intended to be part of the Merger and in effect transferred the RTD Business and the related assets and liabilities to Gratitude Keto, whose CEO, Roy Warren Jr., formerly served as a director of and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. The Company assumed an accounts payable liability in the amount of $14,000 related to accounting expense of the RTD Business for a period prior to the Merger. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Buyer reimbursed the Company for accounting expenses in amount of $14,000 incurred prior to the Merger, of which $7,000 was payable in cash and the balance in form of a promissory note dated September 25, 2020 in the amount of $7,000. The promissory note had an interest rate of 5% per annum, matured on April 25, 2021 and was payable in monthly installments of $1,000 commencing on October 25, 2020 through April 25, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, $5,000 remained due on the promissory note. The Company received the $7,000 cash portion of the consideration as of December 31, 2020 and the promissory note has since been satisfied in full.

The Company utilizes the shipping carrier account of a related entity owned by an LLC affiliated with Zalmi Duchman, the Company’s CEO, for its inbound and outbound shipping needs. The related entity bills the Company for the direct cost of the shipping charges plus a 20% fee. The total amount incurred and paid to the related entity during the ten months ended October 31, 2021 was $153,165 and was $117,310 for the year ended December 31, 2020, which is included in cost of goods sold on the statement of operations. There were no amounts due to this related party for these services as of October 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

On March 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Dutchess Capital Growth Fund LP (“Dutchess Growth Fund”). Michael Novielli, a Board member, is a managing partner of Dutchess Capital Growth Fund’s general partner. Pursuant to such agreement, the Company issued (i) a convertible note with principal amount of $110,000 with the Company receiving $100,000 in net proceeds, net of $10,000 of OID recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) 50,000 shares of common stock, subject to a true-up based upon the trading price of the common stock and ownership limitations; and (iii) a warrant to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.50. During the ten months ended October 31, 2021, the Company fully paid all amounts outstanding under the convertible note.

On October 1, 2021, the Company and Michael Novielli, through DCP, entered into a consulting agreement which has been extended by agreement of the Parties. Michael Novielli currently serves as a member of the Board and is the sole managing partner of DCP. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, DCP received warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock for services rendered. Such warrant vested upon issuance, has an exercise price of $0.001 and an expiration date of October 1, 2026. In addition, under the consulting agreement, DCP receives $10,000 per month, payable in cash.

Director Independence

Currently, we have one independent director. Because our common stock is not currently listed on a national securities exchange, we have used the definition of “independence” of The NASDAQ Stock Market to make this determination. NASDAQ Listing Rule 5605(a)(2) provides that an “independent director” is a person other than an officer or employee of the company or any other individual having a relationship which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The NASDAQ listing rules provide that a director cannot be considered independent if:

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Authorized Capital Stock

The authorized capital of the Company consists of [●] shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share.

Common Stock

The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors. There is no right to cumulate votes in the election of directors. The holders of Common Stock are entitled to any dividends that may be declared by the board of directors out of funds legally available for payment of dividends subject to the prior rights of holders of preferred stock and any contractual restrictions we have against the payment of dividends on Common Stock. In the event of our liquidation or dissolution, holders of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding shares of preferred stock. Holders of Common Stock have no preemptive rights and have no right to convert their Common Stock into any other securities.

Reverse Stock Split

On October 27, 2022, the Board filed a Certificate of Change pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes 78.207 with the Nevada Secretary of State to effect the Reverse Stock Split and the proportional decrease of the Company’s authorized shares of Common Stock in connection with the offering and our intended listing of our Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market. No shareholder vote was required to authorize the Reverse Stock Split. However, we cannot guarantee that The Nasdaq Stock Market will approve our initial listing application for our Common Stock in connection with the Reverse Stock Split.

No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split and all such fractional interests were rounded up to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock.

Preferred Stock

On March 19, 2018, the Company designated 520,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series A Preferred Stock”), and 500,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series B Preferred Stock”). On August 1, 2018, the Company designated 1,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Series C Preferred Stock”). In October 2018, the Board approved and authorized an amendment to increase the number of designated authorized shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to 2,500 shares. As of September 22, 2022, there are no outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock.

Series A Preferred Stock

Each share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock with a stated value of $10 per share of Series A Preferred Stock and conversion price of $0.04 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock split, stock dividends, and recapitalization or otherwise. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock do not possess any voting rights. The Series A Preferred Stock does not contain any redemption provision. The Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive in cash out of assets of the Company before any amounts shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of junior stock, an amount equal to the stated value plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees due and owing.

Series B Preferred Stock

Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock with a stated value of $10 per share of Series B Preferred Stock and conversion price of $0.04 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock split, stock dividends, and recapitalizations or otherwise. The Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to receive in cash out of assets of the Company before any amounts shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of junior stock, an amount equal to the Stated Value plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees due and owing. Holders of Series B Preferred Stock voting as a single class, in the aggregate, are entitled to vote with all voting securities of the Company on all matters submitted to the holders of voting securities for vote with the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock entitling the holder thereof to cast that number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding eligible to vote, at the time of the respective vote plus the number of votes which all other series, or classes of securities are entitled to cast together with the holders of Common Stock at the time of the relevant vote plus one additional share of Common Stock. Solely with respect to matters of the Company’s capitalization and similar matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote or to which stockholders are entitled to give consent, the holders of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall vote together with the holders of Common Stock without regard to class, except as to those matters on which separate class voting is required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation or bylaws.

Series C Preferred Stock

Each share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock with a stated value of $200 per share of Series C Preferred Stock and conversion price of $0.04 per share, subject to adjustment in the event of stock split, stock dividends, subsequent equity sales with lower effective price, and recapitalization or otherwise. The Series C Preferred Stock votes with the Common Stock on a fully as converted basis. The Series C Preferred Stock does not contain any redemption provision. The Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to receive in cash out of assets of the Company before any amounts shall be paid to the holders of any of shares of junior stock, an amount equal to the stated value plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other fees due and owing.

Transfer Agent and Registrar

The Company’s transfer agent, Nevada Agency and Transfer Company, will serve as transfer agent to maintain stockholder information on a book-entry basis. We will not issue shares in physical or paper form. Instead, our shares will be recorded and maintained on our stockholder register.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Audited Financial Statements of Home Bistro, Inc.

July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

The Company maintains its cash in bank and financial institution deposits that at times may exceed federally insured limits. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the bank balance was in excess of FDIC insured levels by approximately $0 and $2,025,000, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts through July 31, 2022.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements

FASB ASC 820 - Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. FASB ASC 820 requires disclosures about the fair value of all financial instruments, whether or not recognized, for financial statement purposes. Disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments are based on pertinent information available to the Company on July 31, 2022. Accordingly, the estimates presented in these financial statements are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized on disposition of the financial instruments. FASB ASC 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement).

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash, due from and to related parties, prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair market value based on the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include embedded conversion options in convertible debt (see Note 4) and were as follows on July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021:

A roll forward of the level 3 valuation financial instruments is as follows: 

ASC 825-10 “Financial Instruments” allows entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, unrealized gains and losses for that instrument should be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any outstanding equity instruments.

Derivative Liabilities

The Company has certain financial instruments that are embedded derivatives associated with capital raises. The Company evaluates all its financial instruments to determine if those contracts or any potential embedded components of those contracts qualify as derivatives to be separately accounted for in accordance with ASC 815-10 – Derivative and Hedging – Contract in Entity’s Own Equity. This accounting treatment requires that the carrying amount of any derivatives be recorded at fair value at issuance and marked-to-market at each balance sheet date. In the event that the fair value is recorded as a liability, as is the case with the Company, the change in the fair value during the period is recorded as either other income or expense. Upon conversion, exercise or repayment, the respective derivative liability is marked to fair value at the conversion, repayment, or exercise date and then the related fair value amount is reclassified to other income or expense as part of gain or loss on debt extinguishment.

Goodwill and Indefinite Lived Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase prices over the fair value of nets assets acquired, is carried at cost. Goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is subject to a periodic assessment for impairment by applying a fair value-based test. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at a level of reporting referred to as the reporting unit, and more frequently if adverse events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are tested for impairment at the reporting unit level by first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The qualitative assessment considers macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors and overall company financial performance. If the reporting unit does not pass the qualitative assessment, the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including goodwill, is compared to its fair value. When the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment loss is recognized up to a maximum amount of the recorded goodwill related to the reporting unit. Goodwill impairment losses are not reversed. There was no impairment loss of goodwill or indefinite lived intangible assets for the nine months ended July 31, 2022.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with ASC Topic 360, the Company reviews long-lived assets including intangible assets with finite life, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable, or at least annually. The Company recognizes an impairment loss when the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. The amount of impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its book value.

Inventory

Inventory consists of non-perishable food items distributed by the Company and are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value utilizing the first-in first-out (FIFO) method. A reserve is established when management determines that certain inventories may not be saleable. If inventory costs exceed expected net realizable value due to obsolescence or quantities in excess of expected demand, the Company will record reserves for the difference between the cost and the net realizable value. These reserves are based on estimates and included in cost of sales. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the inventory balances were insignificant and the Company determined that there was no allowance needed.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenues consist of high quality, direct-to-consumer, ready-made meals that can be ordered by customers through www.homebistro.com, www.modelmeals.com and restaurant quality meats and seafood through its Colorado Prime Brand. Revenues from the Company’s ready-made meals are recognized when the product is delivered to the customer and title has transferred. It is at this point in time that the Company’s performance obligations have been completed. Product sales are recorded net of any discounts or allowances and include shipping charges.

Customers can purchase gift cards via phone or online through the Company’s e-commerce website. Gift card purchases are initially recorded as unredeemed gift card liabilities and are recognized as product sales upon redemption. Historically, the majority of gift cards are redeemed within two to three years of issuance. The Company does not charge administrative fees on unused gift cards, and its gift cards do not have an expiration date.

Based on historical redemption patterns, a portion of issued gift cards are not expected to be redeemed (breakage). The Company uses the redemption recognition method for recognizing breakage related to unredeemed gift cards for which it has sufficient historical redemption information. Under the redemption recognition method, breakage revenue is recorded in proportion to, and over the time period gift cards are actually redeemed. The estimated breakage rate is based on historical issuance and redemption patterns and is re-assessed by the Company on a regular basis. At least three years of historical data, which is updated annually, is used to estimate redemption patterns. Model meals, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, does not have sufficient historical redemption information to recognize breakage. Therefore, all issued gift cards are recorded as a liability upon issuance and revenue when used.

Cost of Sales 

The Company’s policy is to recognize product related cost of sales in conjunction with revenue recognition, when the product costs are incurred which is upon delivery of product. Cost of sales includes the food and processing costs directly attributable to fulfillment and the delivery of the product to customers including both inbound and outbound shipping costs. In addition, the royalty fee related to the Joint Product Development and Distribution Agreement (see Note 11) was also included in cost of sales.

Shipping and handling costs incurred for product shipped to customers are included in cost of sales and amounted to $411,380 and $152,070 for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Shipping and handling costs charged to customers are included in product sales.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock-based compensation is accounted for based on the requirements of ASC 718 – “Compensation–Stock Compensation”, which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee, non-employee and director services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee or director is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively, the vesting period). The ASC also requires measurement of the cost of employee and director services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award.

Advertising Costs

The Company participates in various advertising programs. All costs related to advertising of the Company’s products are expensed in the period incurred. Advertising costs charged to operations were $940,580 and $307,980 for the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which are presented on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations as selling and marketing expenses.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method prescribed by ASC 740 - Income Taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates that will be in effect in the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company records a valuation allowance to offset deferred tax assets if based on the weight of available evidence, it is more-likely-than-not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates is recognized as income or loss in the period that includes the enactment date.

The Company follows the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes using the provisions of ASC 740. Using that guidance, tax positions initially need to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. For the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company had no uncertain tax positions that qualify for either recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

Leases

The Company accounts for its leases using the method prescribed by ASC 842 – Lease Accounting. The Company assess whether the contract is, or contains, a lease at the inception of a contract which is based on (i) whether the contract involves the use of a distinct identified asset, (ii) whether the Company obtain the right to substantially all the economic benefit from the use of the asset throughout the period, and (iii) whether the Company has the right to direct the use of the asset. The Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component based on its relative stand-alone price to determine the lease payments. The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a term of 12 months or less.

Operating and financing lease ROU assets represents the right to use the leased asset for the lease term. Operating and financing lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. As most leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at the adoption date in determining the present value of future payments. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is amortized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share

Pursuant to ASC 260-10-45, basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the periods presented. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive common shares consist of common stock issuable for stock options and stock warrants (using the treasury stock method), convertible notes and common stock issuable. These common stock equivalents may be dilutive in the future.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

The potentially dilutive common stock equivalents as of July 31, 2022 and 2021 were excluded from the dilutive loss per share calculation as they would be antidilutive due to the net loss and included the following: 

Concentration Risk

The Company purchased approximately 100% of its food products from one vendor during the twelve months ended October 31, 2022. The Company is not obligated to purchase from these vendors and, if necessary, there are other vendors from which the Company can purchase food products. As of July 31, 2021, the Company had no accounts payable balance to this vendor.

During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company had two kitchen facilities located at Pembroke Pines, FL 33009 and Santa Ana, CA. The Company started producing and packaging its food products at these locations in addition to purchasing food products from other vendors which mitigated this concentration risk. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06—Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and edging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify the accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain separation models in Subtopic 470- 20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options, for convertible instruments. Under the amendments in ASU 2020-06, the embedded conversion features no longer are separated from the host contract for convertible instruments with conversion features that are not required to be accounted for as derivatives under Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, or that do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital. Consequently, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost and a convertible preferred stock will be accounted for as a single equity instrument measured at its historical cost, as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. By removing those separation models, the interest rate of convertible debt instruments typically will be closer to the coupon interest rate when applying the guidance in Topic 835, Interest. The amendments in ASU 2020-06 provide financial statement users with a simpler and more consistent starting point to perform analyses across entities. The amendments also improve the operability of the guidance and reduce, to a large extent, the complexities in the accounting for convertible instruments and the difficulties with the interpretation and application of the relevant guidance. To further improve the decision usefulness and relevance of the information being provided to users of financial statements, amendments in ASU 2020-06 increased information transparency by making the following amendments to the disclosure for convertible instruments:

Additionally, for convertible debt instruments with substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital, amendments in ASU 2020-06 added disclosures about (1) the fair value amount and the level of fair value hierarchy of the entire instrument for public business entities and (2) the premium amount recorded as paid-in capital.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

The amendments in ASU 2020-06 are effective for public business entities, excluding entities eligible to be smaller reporting companies as defined by the SEC, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities should adopt the guidance as of the beginning of its annual fiscal year and are allowed to adopt the guidance through either a modified retrospective method of transition or a fully retrospective method of transition. In applying the modified retrospective method, entities should apply the guidance to transactions outstanding as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the amendments are adopted. Transactions that were settled (or expired) during prior reporting periods are unaffected. The cumulative effect of the change should be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings at the date of adoption. If an entity elects the fully retrospective method of transition, the cumulative effect of the change should be recognized as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the first comparative period presented. The Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 effective November 1, 2021 and did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. 

In May 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-04, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Debt-Modifications and Extinguishments (Subtopic 470-50), Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718), and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40). The new ASU addresses issuer’s accounting for certain modifications or exchanges of freestanding equity-classified written call options. This amendment is effective for all entities, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the adoption of this ASU will have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective accounting pronouncements, if adopted, would have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3 – ACQUISITION OF A SUBSIDIARY

Acquisition of Model Meals

Model Meals was formed on May 1, 2015. Model Meals provides prepackaged and prepared meals as a solution for time-constrained but discerning consumers focused on satisfying every member of the family by offering a broad array of the highest quality meal planning, delivery, and preparation services. Products are customized meal solutions, delivered fresh directly to the home and utilizes third-party food delivery services to fulfill customers’ orders.

On July 6, 2021, the Company entered and closed on an Agreement and Plan of Merger with the members of Model Meals, acquiring Model Meals through a reverse triangular merger, whereby Model Meals merged with Model Meals Acquisition Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, with Model Meals being the surviving entity (the “Acquisition”). As a result, Model Meals became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and the members of Model Meals received an aggregate of 2,008,310 shares of common stock with grant date fair value of $ 2,028,393 (see Note 1) and were paid $60,000 in cash. The shares are subject to a 24-month Lockup and Leak-Out Agreement and were issued pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The acquisition of Model Meals will allow the Company the ability to increase its customer base, geographic distribution area, and prepared meals available on its ecommerce sights.

Further, on August 12, 2021, the Company filed, an amended current report Form 8-K/A, Model Meals’ (i) audited balance sheets and audited statement of operations as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively; (ii) unaudited balance sheet and unaudited statement of operations as of March 31, 2021 and for the three months ended March 31, 2021, respectively, and; (iii) unaudited pro forma combined financial information derived by the application of pro forma adjustments to the historical consolidated financial statements of the Company and Model Meals which gives effect to the Acquisition between the Company and Model Meals as if the Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2020 with respect to the unaudited annual pro forma combined statement of operation, and as of January 1, 2021 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 unaudited pro forma combined statement of operation, and as of March 31, 2021 with respect to the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheets.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

In connection with the Acquisition, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value on the acquisition date. The fair values are subject to adjustment during measurement period with subsequent changes recognized in earnings or loss. These estimates are inherently uncertain and are subject to refinement. Management develops estimates based on assumptions as a part of the purchase price allocation process to value the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the business acquisition date. As a result, during the purchase price measurement period, which may be up to one year from the business acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the corresponding offset to goodwill. After the purchase price measurement period, the Company will record any adjustments to assets acquired or liabilities assumed in operating expenses in the period in which the adjustments may have been determined. Based upon the purchase price allocation, the following table summarizes the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition:

Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes. See Note 4 for additional information about other intangible assets. The recognized goodwill related to Model Meals is directly attributable to synergies expected to arise after the acquisition.

The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2021 have been prepared as if the acquisition of Model Meals had occurred as of the beginning of the period:

Pro forma data does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had these events actually occurred at the beginning of the periods presented and is not intended to be a projection of future results.

NOTE 4 – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

On July 6, 2021, the Company acquired Model Meals’ net assets with total fair value of $279,036, which includes computer software, customer relationships and trademarks, for a total consideration of $2,088,393 (see Note 3). The excess consideration over the fair value of the net assets acquired of $1,809,357 was recorded as goodwill.

On June 24, 2021, the Company entered into a licensing agreement (“License Agreement”) with a celebrity chef and majority member interest holder of Homemade Meals, LLC (“Homemade Meals”). As a condition to finalizing the License Agreement, the Company executed a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Member Agreement”) and issued an aggregate of 2,266,667 shares of common stock to other members of Homemade Meals with an aggregate fair value of $2,969,334, based on the market price of common stock on the close date of October 25, 2021. The shares issued to the other members were consideration to terminate an exclusivity and non-compete agreement the celebrity chef had with Homemade Meals. Further, the Company issued the celebrity chef 2,000,000 shares of common stock with a fair value of $2,620,000, based on the market price of common stock on the close date of Company’s common stock. The Company’s primary reason for acquiring the membership interests in Homemade Meals was to terminate the non-compete agreement between the celebrity chef and Homemade Meals, thereby enabling the celebrity chef to execute the License Agreement with the Company. At the time of execution of the Member Agreement, Homemade meals held no significant assets and had no business operations, and the Member Agreement was solely executed to terminate the exclusivity and non-compete agreement the celebrity chef had with Homemade Meals. The Company recorded the shares given to the celebrity chef and the members of Homemade Meals has two separate transactions.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

The Company and the celebrity chef (collectively as “Parties”) had a preexisting relationship and other arrangements before negotiations for the acquisition of Homemade Meals and had planned to enter into a License Agreement during the negotiations, which is separate from the Member Agreement. Since ASC 805-50 includes only general principles related to accounting for an asset acquisition and in the absence of specific guidance, the Company analogized to the guidance in ASC 805-10-25-20 through 25-21– Business Combination to identify and account for transactions that are separate from a business combination. Under this guidance, the Company, when applying the acquisition method, recognized “only the consideration transferred to acquire the asset”, the license. Any separate transactions were accounted for separately from acquisition of the License Agreement in accordance with the relevant GAAP.

Therefore, in accordance with ASC 805-10-25-21, the Company accounted for the 2,000,000 shares of common stock with fair value of $2,620,000, based on the market price of common stock on the acquisition date, issued to the celebrity chef as the cost of the License Agreement which was recorded as an intangible asset in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and will be amortized over the three-year term of the License Agreement. In addition, the aggregate of 2,266,667 shares of common stock issued to other members with an aggregate fair value of $2,969,334, based on the market price of common stock on the acquisition date, was accounted for as compensation to terminate the exclusivity and non-compete agreement and was recorded as product development expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

Goodwill

Intangible Assets

During the three and twelve months ended October 31, 2022, the Company recorded a total of $224,961 and $674,882, respectively, of amortization expense related to the intangible assets.

Amortization of intangible assets attributable to future periods is as follows:

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

NOTE 5 – CONVERTIBLE NOTES

On July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, convertible notes consisted of the following:

January 2021 Financing

January 2021 Note II

On January 27, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “January 2021 SPA II”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the January 2021 SPA II, the Company; (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $330,000 (the “January 2021 Note II”) with the Company receiving $300,000 in net proceeds, net of $33,000 of OID recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) issued 150,000 shares of common stock, subject to a true-up based upon the trading price of the common stock and the investor’s ownership limitations (“Commitment Share True-up”) (as discussed below under Commitment Share True-Up Provision) and; (iii) a warrant to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock (the “January 2021 Warrant II”, and together with the January 2021 SPA II and the January 2021 Note II, the “January 2021 Agreements II”). The 150,000 shares of common stock and 150,000 warrants issued were valued at $85,981 and $31,821, respectively, using the relative fair value method and the Commitment Share True-up had a fixed monetary value of $93,750, all recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The January 2021 Note II matured on February 1, 2022 and a one-time interest charge of 8% was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance will immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the January 2021 Note II immediately prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company made nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”) in the amount of $39,600 beginning May 1, 2021. The investor may only convert the January 2021 Note II at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an Event of Default. The January 2021 Note II was convertible at the rate equal to 105% of the lowest trading price occurring during the twenty-five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (“Conversion Price”). The January 2021 Agreements II contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The January 2021 SPA II also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the transitional period ending October 31, 2021, the Company paid $213,570 of principal and $24,030 of accrued interest. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid the remaining $116,430 of principal and $2,370 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022, and October 31, 2021, the January 2021 Note II had outstanding principal and accrued interest of $0 and $116,430, respectively.

The January 2021 Warrant II, issued to the investor as commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $31,821 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $2.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

March 2021 Financings

March 2021 Note I

On March 22, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “March 2021 SPA I”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the March 2021 SPA I, the Company; (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $55,000 (the “March 2021 Note I”) with the Company receiving $50,000 in net proceeds, net of $5,000 of OID recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) issued 25,000 shares of common stock, subject to a true-up based upon the trading price of the common stock and the investor’s ownership limitations (“Commitment Share True-up”) (as discussed below under Commitment Share True-Up Provision) and; (iii) a warrant to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock (the “March 2021 Warrant I”, and together with the March 2021 SPA I and the March 2021 Note I, the “March 2021 Agreements I”). The 25,000 shares of common stock and 25,000 warrant issued were valued at $6,949 and $1,346, respectively, using the relative fair value method and the Commitment Share True-up had a fixed monetary value of $5,133, all recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The March 2021 Note I matured on March 1, 2022 and a one-time interest charge of 10% was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance was immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the March 2021 Note I immediately prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company made nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”), in the amount of $6,455 due on the first day of each month, beginning July 1, 2021. The investor may only convert the March 2021 Note I at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an Event of Default. The March 2021 Note I was convertible at the rate equal to 105% of the lowest trading price occurring during the twenty-five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (“Conversion Price”). The March 2021 Agreements I contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The March 2021 SPA I also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the transitional period ending October 31, 2021, the Company paid $23,467 of the principal and $2,353 of accrued interest. During the six months ending July 31, 2022, the Company paid the remaining $31,533 of the principal and $742 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the March 2021 Note I had outstanding principal of $0 and $31,533, respectively.

The March 2021 Warrant I, issued to the investor as a commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 25,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $1,346 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $2.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

March 2021 Note III – Related Party

On March 30, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “March 2021 SPA III”) with an investor, who is also a major stockholder and director and considered to be a related party, for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the March 2021 SPA III, the Company; (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $110,000 (the “March 2021 Note III”) with the Company receiving $100,000 in net proceeds, net of $10,000 of OID recorded as a debt discount to be amortize over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) issued 50,000 shares of common stock, subject to a true-up based upon the trading price of the common stock and the investor’s ownership limitations (“Commitment Share True-up”) (as discussed below under Commitment Share True-Up Provision) and; (iii) a warrant to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock (the “March 2021 Warrant III”, and together with the March 2021 SPA III and the March 2021 Note III, the “March 2021 Agreements III”). The 50,000 shares of common stock and 50,000 warrant issued were valued at $23,718 and $7,924, respectively, using the relative fair value method and the Commitment Share True-up had a fixed monetary value of $22,250, all recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The March 2021 Note III matured on March 30, 2022 and a one-time interest charge of 10% was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance will immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the March 2021 Note III immediately prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company made nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”), in the amount of $12,911 due on the first day of each month, beginning July 1, 2021. The investor may only convert the March 2021 Note III at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an Event of Default. The March 2021 Note III was convertible at the rate equal to 105% of the lowest trading price occurring during the twenty-five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (“Conversion Price”). The March 2021 Agreements III contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The March 2021 SPA III also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the transitional period ending October 31, 2021, the Company paid $46,931 of principal and $4,714 of accrued interest. During the twelve months ended October 31, 2022, the Company paid the remaining $63,069 of principal and $1,487 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the March 2021 Note III had outstanding principal of $0 and $63,069 respectively.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

The March 2021 Warrant III, issued to the investor as a commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $7,924 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $2.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

March 2021 Note V

On March 31, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “March 2021 SPA V”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the March 2021 SPA V, the Company; (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $165,000 (the “March 2021 Note V”) with the Company receiving $150,000 in net proceeds, net of $15,000 of OID recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) issued 75,000 shares of common stock, subject to a true-up based upon the trading price of the common stock and the investor’s ownership limitations (“Commitment Share True-up”) (as discussed below under Commitment Share True-Up Provision) and; (iii) a warrant to purchase up to 75,000 shares of common stock (the “March 2021 Warrant V”, and together with the March 2021 SPA V and the March 2021 Note V, the “March 2021 Agreements V”). The 75,000 shares of common stock and 75,000 warrant issued were valued at $36,499 and $12,352, respectively, using the relative fair value method and the Commitment Share True-up had a fixed monetary value of $34,500, all recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The March 2021 Note V mature on March 1, 2022 and a one-time interest charge of 10% was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance will immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the March 2021 Note V immediately prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company shall make nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”), in the amount of $20,167 due on the first day of each month, beginning July 1, 2021. The investor may only convert the March 2021 Note V at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an Event of Default. The March 2021 Note V was convertible at the rate equal to 105% of the lowest trading price occurring during the twenty-five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (“Conversion Price”). The March 2021 Agreements V contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The March 2021 SPA V also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the transitional period ending October 31, 2021, the Company paid $68,191 of principal and $12,477 of accrued interest. During the twelve months ended October 31, 2022, the Company paid the remaining $96,809 of principal and $4,025 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the March 2021 Note V had outstanding principal of $0 and $96,809, respectively.

The March 2021 Warrant V, issued to the investor as a commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 75,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $12,352 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $2.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

April 2021 Financing

On April 7, 2021, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement dated March 29, 2021 (the “April 2021 SPA”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the April 2021 SPA, the Company; (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $165,000 (the “April 2021 Note”) with the Company receiving $146,500 in net proceeds, net of $15,000 of OID and $3,500 of legal fees; (ii) issued 75,000 shares of common stock, subject to a true-up based upon the trading price of the common stock and the investor’s ownership limitations (“Commitment Share True-up”) and; (iii) issued warrant to purchase up to 75,000 shares of common stock (the “April 2021 Warrant”, and together with the April 2021 SPA and the April 2021 Note, the “April 2021 Agreements”). The 75,000 shares of common stock and 75,000 warrant issued were valued at $31,913 and $9,669, respectively, using the relative fair value method and the Commitment Share True-up had a fixed monetary value of $27,375, recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The April 2021 Note I matured on March 30, 2022 and a one-time interest charge of 8% was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance will immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the April 2021 Note immediately prior to the occurrence of the Event of Default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company made nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”), in the amount of $19,800 due on the first day of each month, beginning July 1, 2021. The investor may only convert the April 2021 Note at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an Event of Default. The April 2021 Note is convertible at the rate equal to 105% of the lowest trading price occurring during the twenty-five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (“Conversion Price”). The April 2021 Agreements contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The April 2021 SPA also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the transitional period ending October 31, 2021, the Company paid $69,316 of principal and $9,884 of accrued interest. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid the remaining $95,684 of principal and $3,316 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the April 2021 Note had outstanding principal of $0 and $95,684, respectively.

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The April 2021 Warrant, issued to the investor as a commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 75,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $9,669 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $2.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

May 2021 Financings

May 2021 Note I

On May 17, 2021, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May 2021 SPA I”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the May 2021 SPA I, the Company (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $132,000 (the “May 2021 Note I”) with the Company receiving $111,700 in net proceeds, net of $12,000 of OID and $8,300 of legal fees; (ii) issued 60,000 shares of common stock (the “First Commitment Shares”) as a commitment fee and shall issue 165,000 shares of common stock (the “Second Commitment Shares”) issued as a returnable commitment fee, accordingly, the Company deems the Second Commitment Shares as unissued for accounting purposes and; (iii) issued a warrant to purchase up to 60,000 shares of common stock (the “May 2021 Warrant I”, and together with the May 2021 SPA I and the May 2021 Note I, the “May 2021 Agreements I”). The 60,000 shares of common stock and 60,000 warrant issued were valued at $26,824 and $9,767, respectively, using the relative fair value method and the Commitment Share True-up had a fixed monetary value of $26,700, recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The May 2021 Note I matured on May 10, 2022 and a one-time interest charge of 10% was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date; in an event of default, the interest rate shall increase to 16% per annum. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance will immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the May 2021 Note I immediately prior to the occurrence of the event of default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company made nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”), in the amount of $15,667 due on the first day of each month, beginning August 9, 2021. The investor may only convert the May 2021 Note I at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an event of default. The May 2021 Note I is convertible at the rate equal to 105% of the lowest trading price occurring during the twenty-five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (“Conversion Price”). The May 2021 Agreements I contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The May 2021 SPA I also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the transitional period ending October 31, 2021, the Company paid $41,159 of principal and $5,842 of accrued interest. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid the remaining $90,841 of principal and $3,161 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the May 2021 Note I had outstanding principal of $0 and $90,841, respectively.

The May 2021 Warrant I, issued to the investor as a commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 60,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $9,767 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $2.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

May 2021 Note II

On May 28, 2021, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “May 2021 SPA II”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the May 2021 SPA II, the Company (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $285,000 (the “May 2021 Note II”) with the Company receiving $250,000 in net proceeds, net of $28,500 of OID and $6,500 of legal fees; (ii) issued 150,000 shares of common stock (the “Commitment Shares”) as commitment fee and; (iii) issued warrant to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock (the “May 2021 Warrant II”, and together with the May 2021 SPA II and the May 2021 Note II, the “May 2021 Agreements II”). The 150,000 shares of common stock and 150,000 warrant issued were valued at $69,583 and $30,326, respectively, using the relative fair value method, all recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The May 2021 Note II matured on May 26, 2022 and a one-time interest charge of 10% was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance will immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the May 2021 Note II immediately prior to the occurrence of the event of default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company made nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”), in the amount of $31,350 due on the first day of each month, beginning August 26, 2021. The investor may only convert the May 2021 Note II at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an event of default. The May 2021 Note II is convertible at a conversion price of $0.70 (“Conversion Price”). The May 2021 Agreements II contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The May 2021 SPA II also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the transitional period ending October 31, 2021, the Company paid $48,219 of principal and $14,481 of accrued interest. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid $236,781 of principal and $14,019 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the May 2021 Note II had outstanding principal of $0 and $236,781, respectively.

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The May 2021 Warrant II, issued to the investor as a commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $30,326 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $1.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

September 2021 Financings

September 2021 Note I

On September 1, 2021, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “September 2021 SPA I”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the September 2021 SPA I, the Company (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $110,000 (the “September 2021 Note I”) with the Company receiving $100,000 in net proceeds, net of $10,000 of OID; (ii) issued 50,000 shares of common stock (the “First Commitment Shares”) as commitment fee and; (iii) issued warrant to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock (the “September 2021 Warrant I”, and together with the September 2021 SPA I and the September 2021 Note I, the “September 2021 Agreements I”). The 50,000 shares of common stock and 50,000 warrant issued were valued at $24,877 and $9,493, respectively, using the relative fair value method, recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the nine-month term of the note. The September 2021 Note I matured on June 1, 2022 and a one-time OID charge of 10% was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance will immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the September 2021 Note I immediately prior to the occurrence of the event of default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company made nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”), in the amount of $13,444 due on the first day of each month, beginning October 1, 2021. The investor may only convert the September 2021 Note I at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an event of default. The September 2021 Note I was convertible at the rate equal to 105% of the lowest trading price occurring during the twenty-five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (“Conversion Price”). The September 2021 Agreements I contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The September 2021 SPA I also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid $110,000 of principal and $10,996 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the September 2021 Note I had outstanding principal of $0 and $110,000, respectively.

The September 2021 Warrant I, issued to the investor as a commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 50,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $9,493 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the nine-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $2.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

September 2021 Note II

On September 8, 2021, the Company closed a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “September 2021 SPA II”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the September 2021 SPA II, the Company (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $250,000 (the “September 2021 Note II”) with the Company receiving $218,250 in net proceeds, net of $25,000 of OID and $6,750 of legal fees; (ii) issued 114,000 shares of common stock (the “First Commitment Shares”) as commitment fee and; (iii) issued warrant to purchase up to 114,000 shares of common stock (the “September 2021 Warrant II”, and together with the September 2021 SPA II and the September 2021 Note II, the “September 2021 Agreements II”). The 114,000 shares of common stock and 114,000 warrant issued were valued at $59,468 and $21,004, respectively, using the relative fair value method, recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The September 2021 Note II matured on August 1, 2022 and 10% of OID was applied on the issue date and will be payable on the maturity date. Upon an event of default, the outstanding balance will immediately and automatically increase to 140% of the outstanding balance under the September 2021 Note II immediately prior to the occurrence of the event of default and becomes immediately due and payable. The Company shall make nine monthly cash payments (“Amortization Payments”), in the amount of $30,556 due on the first day of each month, beginning December 1, 2021. If the first day of any calendar month is not on a business day, then the Company shall make monthly payments on the next business day. The investor may only convert the September 2021 Note II at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an event of default. The September 2021 Note II is convertible at the rate equal to 105% of the lowest trading price occurring during the twenty-five consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable conversion date (“Conversion Price”). 

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CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

The September 2021 Agreements II contain other provisions, covenants, and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. The September 2021 SPA II also provides the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the issued shares for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid $219,875 of principal and $24,573 of accrued interest. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the September 2021 Note II had outstanding principal of $30,125 and $250,000, respectively.

The September 2021 Warrant II, issued to the investor as commitment fee, provides for the right to purchase up to 114,000 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $21,004 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note; (ii) has an exercise price of $2.50; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99%, ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the fifth-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

May 2022 Note I

On May 18, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“May 2022 SPA I”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the May 2022 SPA I, the Company; (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $500,000 (“May 2022 Note I”) with the Company receiving $450,000 in net proceeds, net of $40,000 of OID and $10,000 of legal fees; (ii) issued warrants to purchase up to 769,231 shares of common stock (“May 2022 Warrant I”). The 869,565 warrants issued were valued at $93,641 using the relative fair value method, recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The May 2022 Note I bears an annual interest rate of 15% and matures on May 18, 2023. The May 2022 Note I is convertible at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an event of default, at a price equal to $0.39, provided, however, that if the Company consummates an Uplist Offering (as defined in this May 2022 Note I) within 180 calendar days after the issuance date, then the conversion price shall equal 75% of the Uplist Offering. If the date of a respective conversion under the May 2022 Note I, is prior to the date of the Uplist Offering, then the Conversion Price shall equal $0.39 per share. At any time prior to an event of default the Company shall have the option to pre-pay the outstanding principal at an amount equal to 115% of the outstanding balance plus accrued.

The May 2022 Warrant I issued to the investor, provides for the right to purchase up to 869,565 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $93,641 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the May 2022 Note I; (ii) exercisable at $0.575, provided, however, upon the Uplist Offering, the exercise price shall equal 120% of the Uplist Offering; after 180 calendar days from the issuance date the exercise price shall be $0.575; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99% ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the third-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

If the Company at any time while the May 2022 Note I and May 2022 Warrant I are outstanding, sell or grant any option to purchase, sell, grant any right to re-price, or otherwise dispose of or issue any common stock or common stock equivalents (other than an exempt issuance as defined in the May 2022 Note I and May 2022 Warrant I), at a share price per less than the initial conversion and/or exercise price then the conversion and/or exercise price shall be reduced equal to such price and the number of common stock and/or warrant shares issuable thereunder shall be increased. The May 2022 Note I and May 2022 Warrant I also provide the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the shares issued upon conversion of the note or exercise of the warrant, respectively, for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

As of July 31, 2022, the May 2022 Note I had outstanding principal of $500,000.

May 2022 Note II

On May 24, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“May 2022 SPA II”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the May 2022 SPA II, the Company; (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $125,000 (“May 2022 Note II”) with the Company receiving $102,500 in net proceeds, net of $12,500 of OID and $10,000 of legal fees; (ii) issued warrants to purchase up to 217,391 shares of common stock (“May 2022 Warrant II”). The 217,391 warrants issued were valued at $24,902 using the relative fair value method, recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The May 2022 Note II bears an annual interest rate of 15% and matures on May 24, 2023. The May 2022 Note II is convertible at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an event of default, at a price equal to the lower of; (i) 75% of the closing price of the common stock on the date of the investment, and (ii) 90% of the lowest VWAP for the common stock during the five trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date however if the Company consummates an Uplist Offering (as defined in the May 2022 Note II) within the 180 calendar days after the issuance date, then the conversion price shall equal 75% of the offering price per share of common stock at which the Uplist Offering is made. Unless otherwise adjusted pursuant to the terms of the May 2022 Note II, if the date of a conversion under the May 2022 Note II is prior to the date of the Uplist Offering, then the conversion price shall equal $0.345 per share. At any time prior to an event of default the Company shall have the option to pre-pay the May 2022 Note II at an amount equal to 115% of the outstanding balance plus accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding balance. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any event of default, the May 2022 Note II shall become immediately due and payable at an amount equal to 150% of the outstanding principal plus accrued and unpaid interest and any default interest, if any.

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JULY 31, 2022

The May 2022 Warrant II issued to the investor, provides for the right to purchase up to 217,391 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $24,902 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the May 2022 Note II; (ii) exercisable at $0.575, provided, however, that if the Company consummates an Uplist Offering within 180 calendar days from the issuance date in which case the exercise price shall be equal to 120% of the Uplist Offering price; after 180 calendar days from the issuance date the exercise price shall be $0.575; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99% ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the third-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

If the Company at any time while the May 2022 Note II and May 2022 Warrant II are outstanding, sell or grant any option to purchase, sell, grant any right to re-price, or otherwise dispose of or issue any common stock or common stock equivalents (other than an exempt issuance as defined in the May 2022 Note II and May 2022 Warrant II), at a share price per less than the initial conversion and/or exercise price then the conversion and/or exercise price shall be reduced equal to such price and the number of common stock and/or warrant shares issuable thereunder shall be increased.

The May 2022 Note II and the May 2022 Warrant II also provide the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the shares issued upon conversion of the note or exercise of the warrant, respectively, for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

As of July 31, 2022, the May 2022 Note II had outstanding principal of $125,000.

May 2022 Note III

On May 24, 2022, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“May 2022 SPA III”) with an investor for the sale of the Company’s convertible note. Pursuant to the May 2022 SPA III, the Company; (i) issued a convertible note with principal amount of $182,927 (“May 2022 Note III”) with the Company receiving $150,000 in net proceeds, net of $18,293 of OID and $14,634 of legal fees; (ii) issued warrants to purchase up to 318,134 shares of common stock (“May 2022 Warrant III”). The 318,134 warrants issued were valued at $36,442 using the relative fair value method, recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the note. The May 2022 Note III bears an annual interest rate of 15% and matures on May 24, 2023. The May 2022 Note III is convertible at any time or times on or after the occurrence of an event of default, at a price equal to the lower of; (i) 75% of the closing price of the common stock on the date of the investment, and (ii) 90% of the lowest VWAP for the common stock during the five trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date however if the Company consummates an Uplist Offering (as defined in the May 2022 Note III) within the 180 calendar days after the issuance date, then the conversion price shall equal 75% of the offering price per share of common stock at which the Uplist Offering is made. Unless otherwise adjusted pursuant to the terms of the May 2022 Note III, if the date of a conversion under the May 2022 Note III is prior to the date of the Uplist Offering, then the conversion price shall equal $0.345 per share. At any time prior to an event of default the Company shall have the option to pre-pay the May 2022 Note III at an amount equal to 115% of the outstanding balance plus accrued and unpaid interest on the outstanding balance. Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any event of default, the May 2022 Note III shall become immediately due and payable at an amount equal to 150% of the outstanding principal plus accrued and unpaid interest and any default interest, if any. Upon an event of default, at the option of the investor the conversion price shall equal 90% of the lowest VWAP for the common stock during the five-trading day period prior to the conversion date.

The May 2022 Warrant III issued to the investor, provides for the right to purchase up to 318,134 shares of common stock; (i) valued at $36,442 using the relative fair value method and recorded as a debt discount to be amortized over the twelve-month term of the May 2022 Note III; (ii) exercisable at $0.575 however if the Company consummates an Uplist Offering within 180 calendar days from the issuance date in which case the exercise price shall be equal to 120% of the Uplist Offering price; after 180 calendar days from the issuance date the exercise price shall be $0.575; (iii) subject to adjustments and 4.99% ownership limitation and; (iv) expires on the third-year anniversary from the date of issuance.

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If the Company at any time while the May 2022 Note III and May 2022 Warrant III are outstanding, sell or grant any option to purchase, sell, grant any right to re-price, or otherwise dispose of or issue any common stock or common stock equivalents (other than an exempt issuance as defined in the May 2022 Note III and May 2022 Warrant III), at a share price per less than the initial conversion and/or exercise price then the conversion and/or exercise price shall be reduced equal to such price and the number of common stock and/or warrant shares issuable thereunder shall be increased. The May 2022 Note III and the May 2022 Warrant III also provide the investor with certain “piggyback” registration rights, permitting them to request that the Company include the shares issued upon conversion of the note or exercise of the warrant, respectively, for sale in certain registration statements filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

As of July 31, 2022, the May 2022 Note III had outstanding principal of $182,927.

July 2022 Note

On July 19, 2022 (the “Issue Date”), the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements dated as of July 19, 2022 (the “July 2022 SPA”), by and between the Company and 1800 Diagonal Lending LLC, a Virginia limited liability company (the “Investor”). Pursuant to the July 2022 SPA, among other things, the Company agreed to issue to the Investor a convertible note in the original principal amount of $154,250 (the “July 2022 Note”). Upon closing, the Company received $138,000 in net proceeds from the Investor, which was net of $16,250 of legal fees.

 The July 2022 Note accrues interest at an annual interest rate of 8%, has a default interest rate of 22%, and matures on January 19, 2024 (the “Maturity Date”). The Investor may convert the July 2022 Note into shares of the Company’s common stock 180 days after the Issue Date until the later of (i) the Maturity Date and (ii) the date the Company pays any amounts owed in connection with an event of default. The per share conversion price into which the July 2022 Note is convertible into shares of common stock (the “Conversion Price”) is 65% multiplied by the average of the lowest two closing bid prices for the common stock during the ten trading days ending on the last trading day prior to the conversion date.

The Company has the right to prepay the outstanding principal amount of the Note, plus any accrued interest on the outstanding principal (including any default interest) at a rate of (x) 120% during the period ending 120 days after the Issue Date and (y) 125% during the period between 121 days and 180 days after the Issue Date. The Company does not have a prepayment right following the expiration of the 180-day period.

Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any event of default under the Note, the Note becomes immediately due and payable and the Company is obligated to pay the Investor in full satisfaction of its obligations thereunder an amount equal to the greater of (i) the principal amount then outstanding plus accrued interest (including any default interest) through the date of full repayment multiplied by 150% and (ii)(a) the highest number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the default sum at the Conversion Price, multiplied by (b) the highest closing price for the Common Stock during the period beginning on the date of first occurrence of the event of default and ending one day prior to the mandatory prepayment date.

The obligations under the July 2022 Note are not secured by any assets of the Company. 

The July 2022 SPA and July 2022 Note agreements contain other provisions, covenants and restrictions common with this type of debt transaction. Furthermore, the Company is subject to negative covenants under the Agreements, which the Company also believes are also customary for transactions of this type.

The July 2022 Note was treated as stock settled debt under ASC 480-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and a put premium of $83,058 was recognized and charged to interest expense.

As of July 31, 2022, the July 2022 Note had an outstanding balance of $237,308 which included principal of $154,250 and a put premium of $83,058.

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CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

Valuation of Warrants

The Company uses the Binomial Valuation Model to determine the fair value of its stock warrants which requires the Company to make several key judgments including:

The Company’s computation of the expected life of issued stock warrants was based on the simplified method as the Company does not have adequate exercise experience to determine the expected term. The interest rate was based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The computation of volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock.

Commitment Share True-Up Provision

The March Financings, April 2021 Financing and May 2021 Note I (collectively as “Notes”), as discussed above, included a Commitment Share True-Up provision whereby if during the period beginning on the six-month anniversary of the date of the closing date and ending on the later of (i) the maturity date, or (ii) the date on which the Notes, is fully satisfied and cancelled (the “True-Up Period”), the then lowest traded price of the Company’s common stock (“Common Stock”) for any Trading Day within the True-Up Period (“Subsequent Share Price”), as reported on the Company’s principal market, is less than the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the closing date of each Note, then the Company shall, within three (3) trading days of holder’s provision of written notice in (“True-Up Notice”), issue and deliver to the holder an additional number of duly and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock equal to (X) the quotient of the Commitment Value (as defined below) divided by the Subsequent Share Price, multiplied by 1.5, less (Y) the Commitment Shares. The “Commitment Value” shall mean the product of the Commitment Shares multiplied by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the Closing Date of each Note. Any additional shares of Common Stock issuable as defined in the Notes (“True-up Shares”), if required to be issued shall be issued provided however, that in no event shall the holder be entitled to receive shares of common stock in excess of the amount that would result in beneficial ownership by the holder and its affiliates of 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at that time. For purposes of the provision to the immediately preceding sentence, beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Regulations 13D-G thereunder. The Company shall at all times reserve shares of its Common Stock for Holder in an amount equal to 300% multiplied by (X) the quotient of the Commitment Value divided by the lowest traded price of the Common Stock during the five Trading Days immediately preceding the respective date of calculation, multiplied by 1.5, less (Y) the Original Shares. At the inception of the respective Notes, the value of the true-up shares is based on a fixed monetary amount known at inception to be settled with a variable number of shares if triggered which reflects stock settled debt. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company fully repaid all Notes that included the Commitment Share True-Up Provision resulting in the reduction in the accrued True-up Shares of $209,688 which was netted with the interest expense in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statement of operations. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the Commitment Share True-up had an aggregate fixed monetary value of $0 and $209,688, respectively, which is reflected as liability to be settled with common stock in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets. 

Derivative Liabilities Pursuant to Convertible Notes

In connection with the issuance of the March 2021 Financings, April 2021 Financing, May 2021 Financings, September 2021 Financings and May 2022 Financings (collectively referred to as “Notes”), the Company determined that the terms of the Notes contain redemption features to be accounted for as derivative liabilities pursuant to ASC 815-15-25-42 as the redemption feature is not clearly closely related to the debt host. Accordingly, under the provisions of ASC 815-40 –Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in an Entity’s Own Stock, the embedded conversion option contained in the convertible instruments were accounted for as derivative liabilities at the date of issuance and shall be adjusted to fair value through earnings at each reporting date. The fair value of the embedded conversion options was determined using the Monte Carlo valuation model. At the end of each period and on note conversion date or repayment, the Company revalues the derivative liabilities resulting from the embedded option.

In connection with the issuance of the May 2022 Notes, on the initial measurement date, the fair values of the embedded conversion option of $122,177 was recorded as derivative liabilities and debt discount.

On July 31, 2022, the Company revalued the embedded conversion option derivative liabilities. In connection with these revaluations, the Company recorded a gain from the change in the derivative liabilities fair value of $55,855 for the nine months ended July 31, 2022.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the fair value of the derivative liabilities were estimated using the Monte Carlo Valuation Model with the following assumptions (see Note 2):

For the nine months ended July 31, 2022 and 2021, amortization of debt discounts related to the convertible notes amounted to $388,145 and $817,922 and, included as interest expense on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations. On July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the unamortized debt discount was $361,444 and $510,438, respectively.

NOTE 6 – NOTES PAYABLE

Notes payable is summarized below:

Minimum principal payments under notes payable are as follows:

Economic Injury Disaster Loan 

On May 20, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan Authorization and Agreement (“SBA Loan Agreement”) with the SBA, under the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pursuant to the SBA Loan Agreement, the Company received an advanced of $149,900, net of $100 processing fee, to be used for working capital purposes only. Pursuant to the SBA Loan Agreement, the Company executed; (i) a note for the benefit of the SBA (“SBA Note”), which contains customary events of default; and (ii) a Security Agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all tangible and intangible personal property of the Company, which also contains customary events of default. The SBA Note bears an interest rate of 3.75% per annum which accrue from the date of the advance. Instalment payments in the amount of $731, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning May 20, 2021 (twelve months from the date of the SBA Note). The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date of the SBA Note. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the SBA Note had outstanding principal balance of $149,900. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the SBA Note had an accrued interest of $12,360 and $8,152, respectively, reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets under accrued expense and other liabilities.

On June 17, 2020, the Company entered into a Loan Authorization and Agreement (“SBA Loan Agreement”) with the SBA, under the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan assistance program in light of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Pursuant to the SBA Loan Agreement, the Company received an advanced of $150,000, to be used for working capital purposes only. Pursuant to the SBA Loan Agreement, the Company executed; (i) a note for the benefit of the SBA (“SBA Note”), which contains customary events of default; and (ii) a Security Agreement, granting the SBA a security interest in all tangible and intangible personal property of the Company, which also contains customary events of default. The SBA Note bears an interest rate of 3.75% per annum which accrue from the date of the advance. Instalment payments, including principal and interest, are due monthly beginning June 17, 2021 (twelve months from the date of the SBA Note) in the amount of $731. The balance of principal and interest is payable thirty years from the date of the SBA Note. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the SBA Note had an outstanding principal balance of $150,000. As of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, the SBA Note had accrued interest of $11,927 and $7,721, respectively, reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets under accrued expense and other liabilities.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

November Note Payable

On November 12, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Agreement with an investor for the sale of the Company’s note (the “Note”). Pursuant to the terms provided for in the Note Agreement, the Company issued to the investor a Note and the Company received proceeds in the amount of $7,000. The Note bears an interest of 5% per annum and matured on November 12, 2021. This Note is currently in default. As of October 31, 2021, the Note had an outstanding principal balance of $7,000 and accrued interest of $338 and as of July 31, 2022, the Note had an outstanding principal balance of $7,000 and accrued interest of $600, reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheets under accrued expense and other liabilities.

NOTE 7 – ADVANCE PAYABLE

On July 9, 2021, the Company entered into a capital advance agreement with Shopify (“July Advance Agreement”). Under the terms of the July Advance Agreement, the Company has received $95,000 of principal and will repay $107,350 by remitting 17% of the total customer payments processed daily by the e-commerce platform provider until the advance is repaid in full. During the transition period ending October 31, 2021, the Company paid $27,055 of the outstanding balance. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company repaid all remaining outstanding balance of $67,945.

On August 31, 2021, the Company entered into a capital advance agreement with Shopify (“August Advance Agreement”). Under the terms of the August Advance Agreement, the Company has received $34,000 of principal and will repay $38,420 by remitting 17% of the total customer payments processed daily by the e-commerce platform provider until the advance is repaid in full. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company repaid all remaining outstanding balance of $34,000.

On April 5, 2022, the Company entered into a capital advance agreement with PayPal (“PayPal Advance Agreement I”). Under the terms of the PayPal Advance Agreement I, the Company received $25,000 of principal and will repay $27,502 by remitting 30% of the total customer payments processed daily by the e-commerce platform provider until the advance is repaid in full. The Company recorded $2,502 of debt discount which was amortized immediately to interest expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid $15,822 of the outstanding balance. The advance has an outstanding balance of $11,680 as of July 31, 2022, reflected as advance payable on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet. 

On April 6, 2022, the Company entered into a capital advance agreement with Shopify (“April Advance Agreement I”). Under the terms of the April Advance Agreement I, the Company received $23,000 of principal and will repay $25,990 by remitting 17% of the total customer payments processed daily by the e-commerce platform provider until the advance is repaid in full. The Company recorded $2,990 of debt discount which was amortized immediately to interest expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company repaid all remaining outstanding balance of $25,990.

On April 6, 2022, the Company entered into a capital advance agreement with Shopify (“April Advance Agreement II”). Under the terms of the April Advance Agreement II, the Company received $120,000 of principal and will repay $135,600 by remitting 17% of the total customer payments processed daily by the e-commerce platform provider until the advance is repaid in full. The Company recorded $15,600 of debt discount which was amortized immediately to interest expense. Additionally, on April 6, 2022, the Company entered into a capital advance agreement with Shopify (“April Advance Agreement III”). Under the terms of the April Advance Agreement III, the Company received $42,000 of principal and will repay $47,460 by remitting 30% of the total customer payments processed daily by the e-commerce platform provider until the advance is repaid in full. The Company recorded $5,460 of debt discount which was amortized immediately to interest expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid $48,043 of the April Advance Agreement II and III. The advance has an outstanding balance of $135,017 as of July 31, 2022, reflected as advance payable on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet.

On April 16, 2022, the Company entered into a capital advance agreement with Shopify (“April Advance Agreement IV”). Under the terms of the April Advance Agreement III, the Company received $110,000 of principal and will repay $124,300 by remitting 17% of the total customer payments processed daily by the e-commerce platform provider until the advance is repaid in full. The Company recorded $14,300 of debt discount which was amortized immediately to interest expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2022, the Company paid $27,433 of the April Advance Agreement IV. The advance has an outstanding balance of $96,867 as of July 31, 2022, reflected as advance payable on the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet.

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

NOTE 8 – UNREDEEMED GIFT CARDS

Unredeemed gift cards activities as of July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021 are summarized as follows:

NOTE 9 – LEASE LIABILITIES

Operating Lease Right-of-Use (“ROU”) Asset and Operating Lease Liabilities

On July 6, 2021, the Company acquired Model Meals (see Note 3), which had a lease agreement for its facility in Santa Ana, California which expired in December 2021 (see Note 12) and had remaining operating right-of-use asset and liability of $76,136 and $79,054, respectively. Pursuant to the lease agreement, the lease required the Company to pay a monthly base rent of $14,140 for the remainder of the lease term.

On June 1, 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement, effective July 13, 2021, for its facility in Pembroke Pine, Florida. The lease is for a period of 36 months commencing in July 2021 and expiring in July 2024. Pursuant to the lease agreement, the Company shall pay a monthly base rent of; (i) $8,062 in the first year; (ii) $8,465 in the second year and; (iii) $8,888 in the third year.

On November 11, 2021, the Company renewed its lease agreement (“Renewed Lease Agreement”) for their California kitchen facility, effective on January 1, 2022. The Renewed Lease Agreement provides for (i) a term of six months from the effective date which terminated on June 30, 2022; (ii) a monthly base rent of $9,960 and; (iii) a monthly storage fee of $2,340. The Renewed Lease Agreement can be terminated with two months’ notice. The Company has elected not to recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases that have a term of 12 months or less (see Note 2). As of July 1, 2022, the Company is leasing storage space on a month-to month basis and is no longer operating the kitchen at this facility.

For the nine months ended July 31, 2022, total rent expense amounted to $182,043 which is included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations.

The significant assumption used to determine the present value of the operating lease liabilities was a discount rate of 10% which was based on the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate.

On July 31, 2022 and October 31, 2021, operating lease right-of-use assets is summaries below:

HOME BISTRO, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JULY 31, 2022

Operating lease liabilities related to the Operating ROU assets is summarized below:

Future minimum operating lease payments under the operating lease agreements on July 31, 2022 are as follows:

Financing Lease Right-of-Use (“ROU”) Assets and Financing Lease Liability

On July 13, 2021, the Company entered into a financing agreement with a lessor for the purchase of equipment. Pursuant to the financing agreement, the Company shall make a monthly payment of $6,500 for a period of 36 months commencing in August 2021 through August 2024. The monthly payment shall consist of $6,000 cash and $500 in gift card allowance, reflected in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet under accrued expense and other liabilities. At the effective date of the financing agreement, the Company recorded a financing lease payable of $200,509.

The significant assumption used to determine the present value of the financing lease liability was a discount rate of 10% which was based on the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate.

Financing right-of-use (“Financing ROU”) asset is summarized below:

For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, depreciation expense related to Financing ROU assets amounted to $16,709 and $50,127, respectively.