HONG YUAN HOLDING GROUP - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 333-126378
CEREPLAST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | 91-2154289 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
3411-3433 West El Segundo Boulevard | ||
Hawthorne, California | 90250 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Office) | (Zip Code) |
(310) 676-5000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
THE NUMBER OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AS OF AUGUST 1, 2008: 262,277,595.
CEREPLAST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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6 | ||||||||
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18 | ||||||||
18 | ||||||||
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
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19 | ||||||||
19 | ||||||||
19 | ||||||||
19 | ||||||||
19 | ||||||||
19 | ||||||||
20 | ||||||||
21 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.2 |
Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this report
to we, us, our or the Company mean Cereplast, Inc.
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CEREPLAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
June 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 667,985 | $ | 8,593,714 | ||||
Accounts Receivable, Net |
648,470 | 431,020 | ||||||
Inventory |
2,791,139 | 1,827,667 | ||||||
Prepaid Expenses |
141,719 | 67,590 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
4,249,313 | 10,919,991 | ||||||
Property and Equipment |
||||||||
Property and Equipment |
4,929,426 | 2,847,956 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization |
(858,361 | ) | (596,361 | ) | ||||
Net Property and Equipment |
4,071,065 | 2,251,595 | ||||||
Other Assets |
||||||||
Restricted Cash |
74,595 | 72,892 | ||||||
Investments |
500 | 500 | ||||||
Intangibles, Net |
99,846 | 18,721 | ||||||
Deposits |
41,249 | 30,478 | ||||||
Total Other Assets |
216,190 | 122,591 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 8,536,568 | $ | 13,294,177 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts Payable |
$ | 934,333 | $ | 600,289 | ||||
Other Payable |
35,842 | 146 | ||||||
Accrued Expenses |
215,979 | 152,947 | ||||||
Capital Leases, Current Portion |
63,182 | 71,812 | ||||||
Loan Payable, Current Portion |
9,537 | 11,139 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
1,258,873 | 836,333 | ||||||
Long-Term Liabilities |
||||||||
Capital Leases |
60,510 | 87,440 | ||||||
Loan Payable |
| 3,874 | ||||||
Total Long-Term Liabilities |
60,510 | 91,314 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
1,319,383 | 927,647 | ||||||
Shareholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value;
5,000,0000 authorized preferred shares |
| | ||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value;
495,000,000 authorized shares; 262,277,595 shares &
259,302,409 shares issued and outstanding respectively |
262,278 | 259,302 | ||||||
Additional Paid in Capital |
30,604,542 | 28,730,547 | ||||||
Retained Earnings/(Deficit) |
(23,649,094 | ) | (16,623,319 | ) | ||||
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
(541 | ) | | |||||
Total Shareholders Equity |
7,217,185 | 12,366,530 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity |
$ | 8,536,568 | $ | 13,294,177 | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
CEREPLAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
6/30/2008 | 6/30/2007 | 6/30/2008 | 6/30/2007 | |||||||||||||
GROSS SALES |
$ | 1,059,957 | $ | 557,516 | $ | 1,973,109 | $ | 947,278 | ||||||||
Sales Discounts, Returns & Allowances |
(5,559 | ) | (72,704 | ) | (27,481 | ) | (136,353 | ) | ||||||||
NET SALES |
1,054,398 | 484,812 | 1,945,628 | 810,925 | ||||||||||||
COST OF SALES |
1,127,621 | 543,935 | 1,906,410 | 814,479 | ||||||||||||
GROSS PROFIT |
(73,223 | ) | (59,123 | ) | 39,218 | (3,554 | ) | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization |
136,283 | 87,812 | 265,747 | 148,212 | ||||||||||||
Financing Discount Costs |
| 223,056 | | 816,385 | ||||||||||||
Marketing Expense |
284,788 | 25,982 | 680,360 | 40,830 | ||||||||||||
Professional Fees |
210,274 | 178,155 | 556,314 | 231,078 | ||||||||||||
Rent Expense |
263,343 | 56,637 | 527,985 | 104,158 | ||||||||||||
Research and Development |
389,202 | 131,028 | 546,300 | 194,979 | ||||||||||||
Salaries & Wages |
833,712 | 919,565 | 1,563,486 | 1,168,025 | ||||||||||||
Salaries & Wages Stock Based Compensation |
364,190 | | 1,876,971 | | ||||||||||||
Other Operating Expenses |
649,960 | 343,614 | 1,151,244 | 590,521 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
3,131,752 | 1,965,849 | 7,168,407 | 3,294,188 | ||||||||||||
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE OTHER INCOME(EXPENSES) |
(3,204,975 | ) | (2,024,972 | ) | (7,129,189 | ) | (3,297,742 | ) | ||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest Income |
28,674 | 19,785 | 115,049 | 19,815 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
(5,065 | ) | (14,248 | ) | (11,635 | ) | (24,635 | ) | ||||||||
23,609 | 5,537 | 103,414 | (4,820 | ) | ||||||||||||
LOSS BEFORE PROVISIONS FOR TAXES |
(3,181,366 | ) | (2,019,435 | ) | (7,025,775 | ) | (3,302,562 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for Taxes |
| | | | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS |
(3,181,366 | ) | (2,019,435 | ) | (7,025,775 | ) | (3,302,562 | ) | ||||||||
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
||||||||||||||||
Loss on Foreign Currency Translation |
(541 | ) | | (541 | ) | | ||||||||||
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
$ | (3,181,907 | ) | $ | (2,019,435 | ) | $ | (7,026,316 | ) | $ | (3,302,562 | ) | ||||
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
BASIC AND DILUTED |
261,717,949 | 222,085,667 | 260,642,902 | 218,045,078 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
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CEREPLAST, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
6/30/2008 | 6/30/2007 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (7,025,775 | ) | $ | (3,302,562 | ) | ||
Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
265,747 | 148,212 | ||||||
Financing Discount Costs |
| 816,384 | ||||||
Common Stock Issued for Services, Salaries & Wages |
1,876,971 | 619,465 | ||||||
(Increase) Decrease in: |
||||||||
Accounts Receivable |
(217,450 | ) | (201,638 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
(963,472 | ) | (494,567 | ) | ||||
Deposits |
(10,771 | ) | 4,500 | |||||
Prepaid Expenses |
(74,129 | ) | 37,997 | |||||
Restricted Cash |
(1,703 | ) | | |||||
Intangible/Trademarks |
(84,872 | ) | | |||||
Increase (Decrease) in: |
||||||||
Accounts Payable |
334,044 | (320,125 | ) | |||||
Other Payables |
35,696 | (780 | ) | |||||
Accrued Expenses |
63,032 | 31,012 | ||||||
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
(5,802,682 | ) | (2,662,102 | ) | ||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment, and intangibles |
(2,081,470 | ) | (743,616 | ) | ||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(2,081,470 | ) | (743,616 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Payments on Shareholder Loans |
| (372,074 | ) | |||||
Payments on Credit Lines |
| (47,468 | ) | |||||
Payments on Capital Leases |
(35,561 | ) | 29,644 | |||||
Payments on Notes Payable |
| (250,000 | ) | |||||
Payments on Term Loan Payable |
(5,475 | ) | (5,119 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and subscription receivable |
| 16,738,115 | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(41,036 | ) | 16,093,098 | |||||
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION |
(541 | ) | | |||||
NET DECREASE IN CASH |
(7,925,729 | ) | 12,687,380 | |||||
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
8,593,714 | 205,022 | ||||||
CASH, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 667,985 | $ | 12,892,402 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company issued 5,168,645 shares in exchange for gross proceeds of
$1,830,000 in advance on its Equity Line of Financing and 45,826,052 shares in exchange for gross proceeds of
$16,815,100 under various private placements. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company
paid $11,635 and $24,635 respectively in cash for interest and penalty and $0 for taxes.
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued 2,975,186
shares, valued at $1,589,517 for
services. The Company also recognized $287,454 of expense related to vesting of employee stock options for the six months
ended June 30, 2008. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company issued 3,918,221 shares, valued at
$2,044,365 for services. The Company has no employee stock option plan for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS
Organization
We were incorporated on September 29, 2001 in the State of Nevada under the name of Biocorp
North America Inc. On March 18, 2005, we filed an amendment to our certificate of incorporation to
change our name to Cereplast, Inc.
Line of Business
We have developed and are commercializing proprietary bio-based resins through two
complementary product families: Cereplast Compostables Resins®, a renewable,
ecologically sound substitute for petroleum-based plastics and Cereplast Hybrid Resins®,
which potentially replace 50% or more of the petroleum-based content of traditional plastics with
materials from renewable resources. Our resins are competitively priced compared to
petroleum-based plastic resins and can be converted into finished products using conventional
manufacturing equipment without additional capital investment by downstream converters.
The demand for non-petroleum based, clean and renewable sources for materials, such as
bioplastics, and the demand for compostable/biodegradable products are being driven globally by a
variety of factors, including fossil fuel price escalation and volatility, energy security and
environmental concerns. These factors have led to increased spending on clean and renewable
products by corporations and individuals as well as legislative initiatives at the local and state
level.
We are a full-service resin solution provider uniquely positioned to capitalize on the rapidly
increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional plastic
products.
We primarily conduct our operations through two product families:
| Cereplast Compostables Resins are renewable, ecologically-sound substitutes for
petroleum-based plastics targeting primarily single-use disposables and packaging
applications. We have commercialized more than 30 grades of Compostables Resins in this
product line. These resins are compatible with existing manufacturing processes and
equipment making them a substitute for traditional petroleum-based resins. We commercially
introduced our Compostables line in November 2006. |
||
| Cereplast Hybrid Resins potentially replace 50% or
more of the petroleum content in
traditional plastics with bio-based materials such as starches from plants. The Hybrid
Resin line is able to offer similar properties to traditional polyolefins such as impact
strength and heat deflection temperature. Hybrid Resins provide a viable alternative for
brand owners and converters looking to partially replace petroleum-based resins in durable
goods applications. Hybrid Resins address this need in a wide range of markets, including
automotive, consumer goods, consumer electronics, medical, packaging, and construction.
These resins are also compatible with existing manufacturing processes and equipment making
them a substitute for traditional petroleum-based resins. We commercially introduced our
first family of Hybrid Resins, Biopropylene, in October 2007. |
As of June 30, 2008, over 120 companies have requested and been provided with samples of our
bioplastic resin and 70 customers have purchased resin for trials and testing. Of these, 51
customers have advanced to prototype testing and qualification of more than 100 different product
applications. Over fifteen customers, including Alcoa, Genpak, Innoware, Penley and Pace
Industries, have commercialized and introduced over 85 different bioplastic products using our
resin.
6
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (GAAP) for interim financial
information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. The consolidated financial statements include our accounts of the accounts
of our wholly owned subsidiary, Cereplast International, S.A., a Luxembourg company organized
during the period for the purpose of conducting sales operations in Europe. Intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended June 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for year ending December 31, 2008. For
further information, refer to the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB, filed on March 17, 2008.
This summary of our significant accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding
our financial statements. The financial statements and notes are representations by our
management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies
conform to GAAP and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying financial
statements. Significant estimates made in preparing these financial statements include the estimate
of useful lives of property and equipment, the deferred tax valuation allowance and the fair value
of stock options. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
ActivitiesAn Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This standard requires enhanced disclosures
about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. We do not expect SFAS 161 to have a material impact on our results of
operations or financial condition.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement amends ARB 51 to establish
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest (minority interest) in a
subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. We do not expect SFAS 160 to have a
material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS 159
provides companies with an option to measure, at specified election dates, certain financial
instruments and other items at fair value that are not currently measured at fair value. A company
that adopts SFAS 159 will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value
option has been elected in its financial results during each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159
also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons
between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and
liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We do not
expect SFAS 159 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
7
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In December 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 Amendment of Topic 14,
Share-Based Payment (SAB 110). SAB 110 expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of a
simplified method, as discussed in SAB No. 107, in developing an estimate of the expected term of
plain vanilla share options in accordance with SFAS 123R (revised 2004). We do not expect SAB
110 to have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to
be cash equivalents. At various times throughout the year, we may have exceeded federally insured
limits.
Concentration of Credit Risk
We
had unrestricted cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, totaling $667,985 at
June 30, 2008 and $8,593,714 at December 31, 2007. The unrestricted cash and cash equivalents are
held for working capital purposes. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative
purposes. Some of the securities in which we invest, however, may be subject to market risk. This
means that a change in prevailing interest rates may cause the principal amount of the investment
to fluctuate. To minimize this risk, we intend to maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and
short-term investments in a variety of securities, including commercial paper, money market funds,
debt securities and certificates of deposit. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we
believe that we do not have any material exposure to changes in the fair value of our investment
portfolio as a result of changes in interest rates. As of June 30, 2008 all of our investments
were held in money market accounts and short-term instruments. We actively monitor changes in
interest rates.
Other Concentration
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we had one significant supplier that accounted for
86.5% of total cost of goods sold and had one significant customer that accounted for 39.4% of
total sales. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of sales during this period.
Restricted Cash
We had restricted cash in the amount of $74,595 at June 30, 2008 and $72,892 at December 31,
2007. The restricted cash amount consists of a Certificate of Deposit which supports a Letter
of Credit for a leased facility.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
which include cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled receivables, accounts payable,
accrued expenses, and advances on financing from investors, approximate their fair values due to
the short-term nature of these instruments.
Accounts Receivable
We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses that may arise if any of
our customers are unable to make required payments. Management performs a review of the receivables
past due from the customers on a monthly basis and reserves against uncollectible items for each
customer after all reasonable means of collection have been exhausted, and the potential for
recovery is considered remote. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $11,299 as of June 30, 2008
and $11,299 as of December 31, 2007.
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Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market, and
consist primarily of raw materials used in the manufacturing of bioplastic resins, finished
bioplastic resins and finished goods. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the inventories
are as follows:
6/30/08 | 12/31/07 | |||||||
Raw Materials |
$ | 1,070,679 | $ | 1,214,519 | ||||
Bioplastic Resins |
1,399,176 | 472,195 | ||||||
Finished Goods |
279,559 | 126,039 | ||||||
Packaging Materials |
41,725 | 14,264 | ||||||
Promo & Misc. |
| 650 | ||||||
Work in Progress |
| | ||||||
$ | 2,791,139 | $ | 1,827,667 | |||||
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, and depreciation is computed on the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives of the assets are
between five and seven years. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to expense as
incurred. Property and equipment consist of:
6/30/08 | 12/31/07 | |||||||
Equipment |
$ | 2,515,541 | $ | 2,371,194 | ||||
Construction in Progress |
1,878,476 | | ||||||
Furniture & Fixtures |
325,738 | 284,613 | ||||||
Leasehold Improvements |
209,671 | 192,149 | ||||||
4,929,426 | 2,847,956 | |||||||
Less Accumulated Depreciation |
(858,361 | ) | (596,361 | ) | ||||
Net Property and Equipment |
$ | 4,071,065 | $ | 2,251,595 | ||||
Intangibles
Intangibles are stated at cost and consist primarily of patents and trademarks. Amortization
is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated life of these assets, estimated to be
between five and fifteen years.
6/30/08 | 12/31/07 | |||||||
Intangibles |
$ | 112,677 | $ | 27,805 | ||||
Less Accumulated Amortization |
(12,831 | ) | (9,084 | ) | ||||
Net Intangibles |
$ | 99,846 | $ | 18,721 | ||||
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes are provided using the liability method whereby deferred tax assets are
recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and
deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences
are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of the changes in tax laws and
rates as of the date of enactment.
When tax returns are filed, it is highly certain that some positions taken would be sustained
upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the
merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. The
benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which,
based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position
will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if
any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax positions that
meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax
benefit that is more than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable
taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the
amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for
unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest
and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination.
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Interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits are classified as additional
income taxes in the statement of income.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue at the time of shipment of products, provided that evidence of an
arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or
determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.
Marketing and Advertising
We expense marketing and advertising costs as incurred. Marketing and advertising costs for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $284,788 and $25,982, respectively and for the
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $680,360 and $40,830, respectively.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. These costs consist
primarily of research with respect to new grades of bioplastic resins, testing of both the
bioplastic resins as well as testing of finished products made from the bio-based resins. The costs
for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $389,202 and $131,028, respectively, and for
the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $546,300 and $194,979, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
As of January 1, 2007, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), which requires measurement of compensation
cost for all stock-based awards at fair value on date of grant and recognition of compensation over
the service period for awards expected to vest. The fair value of stock options is determined using
the Black Scholes Merton valuation model. Such value is recognized as expense over the service
period, net of estimated forfeitures, using the straight-line method under SFAS 123(R).
On March 29, 2005, the SEC published Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, which provides
the Staffs views on a variety of matters relating to stock-based payments. SAB 107 requires
stock-based compensation be classified in the same expense line items as cash compensation. We have
reclassified stock-based compensation from prior periods to correspond to current period
presentation within the same operating expense line items as cash compensation paid to employees.
Loss per Share Calculations
We adopted SFAS No. 128 for the calculation of Loss per Share. SFAS No. 128 dictates the
calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is
computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of
common shares available. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share
except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that
would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional
common shares were dilutive. Our diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 as the inclusion of any potential shares
would have had an anti-dilutive effect due to us generating a loss.
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Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings, which
arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties,
and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our
business. We are currently not aware of any such legal proceedings or claims that we believe will
have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on our business, financial
condition or operating results.
3. LEASES
We currently operate out of two main locations in Hawthorne, California and Seymour, Indiana.
The various leases underlying these two facilities are summarized below:
California Facilities The Hawthorne facility is comprised of two contiguous building spaces
covering an aggregate of 55,000 square feet that serve as our main corporate office, research and
development lab, production facility and a second separate 30,000 square foot facility that serves
as our logistic center. The Hawthorne facility is subject to four operating leases:
| a lease for office, industrial and warehouse space with monthly rents of $4,687 expiring
in January 2010; |
||
| a lease for office, industrial and warehouse space with monthly rents of $7,523 expiring
in January 2010; |
||
| a lease for office and warehouse space with monthly rents of $16,043 expiring in April
2012; and |
||
| a lease for office and warehouse space with monthly rents of $18,805 expiring in January
2010. |
Indiana Facility The 105,000 square foot Seymour facility is currently used as a distribution
facility for our products; construction and installation of our first production line is in process
and slated for completion in the third quarter of 2008. The Seymour facility is subject to a lease
with monthly rents of $25,000 expiring in January 2018
4. LOAN PAYABLE
During the year ended December 31, 2004, we obtained a term loan payable in the amount of
$50,000, which bears interest at the rate of 6.75% per annum and matures in April 2009. The
monthly payments are $984 with principal and interest. The future payments as of June 30, 2008 for
the loan payable are as follows:
Year ending December 31, | ||||
2008 |
$ | 5,663 | ||
2009 |
3,874 | |||
9,537 | ||||
Less Current Portion of Loan Payable |
(9,537 | ) | ||
Long Term Portion of Loan Payable |
$ | | ||
5. INCOME TAX
We file income tax returns in the U.S federal jurisdiction, and the state of California.
Subject to limited statutory exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local
or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2004. We are not liable
for any income taxes nor are we undergoing any Internal Revenue Service tax examinations. We
adopted the provision of FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes on
January 1, 2007. No Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities are included in the balance
at December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008. Our policy is to recognize interest accrued related to
unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.
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6. COMMITMENTS
We entered into various purchase commitments and service contracts for production equipment
and facility power upgrade services for the Seymour facility during
the six-month period ended June
30, 2008 in the amount of $2,603,000. As of June 30, 2008, we had paid a total of $2,040,000
relating to these commitments with the remaining balance due upon completion which is expected to
be prior to the end of the third quarter of 2008.
7. STOCK OPTIONS
We have an
Employee Stock Option Plan (the Plan). Under the Plan, the Board of Directors
may issue incentive and non-qualified stock options to our employees. Under this Plan, options are
granted at the fair market value at the date of grant, and generally expire at the end of five or
ten years and vest in accordance with a vesting schedule determined by our Board of Directors,
usually immediately or over a three-year period with one-third vested on the grant date and in
three equal annual installments vesting on each anniversary date thereafter. As of June 30, 2008,
13.375 million shares were available for future grants under the Plan. We settle stock option
exercises with newly issued common shares. The following is a summary of stock option activity (in
thousands, except per share data):
Six months ended | ||||||||
June 30, 2008 | ||||||||
Weighted | ||||||||
Average | ||||||||
Exercise | ||||||||
Shares | Price | |||||||
Outstandingbeginning of year |
11,625 | $ | 0.56 | |||||
Granted at fair value |
| | ||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||
Canceled/forfeited |
75 | | ||||||
Outstandingend of quarter |
11,550 | 0.56 | ||||||
Options exercisable at quarter-end |
5,847 | $ | 0.56 | |||||
The following table summarizes information about stock options as of June 30, 2008 (in
thousands, except per share data):
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Average | Weighted | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Remaining | Aggregate | Average | Remaining | Aggregate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise | Contract | Intrinsic | Exercise | Contract | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices | Shares | Price | Life | Value | Shares | Price | Life | Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.0-$0.56 |
11,550 | $ | 0.56 | 5.55 | $ | | 5,847 | $ | 0.56 | 4.98 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards was approximately $1.586
million as of June 30, 2008. These non-vested awards are expected to be exercised over the
weighted average period of 6.14 years.
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value,
based on our average stock price of $0.45 during the three months ended June 30, 2008, which would
have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that
date. Based on the average stock price during the three months ended June 30, 2008, there were no
in-the money options exercisable as of June 30, 2008.
No options were granted and no shares vested during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Additionally, no options were exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and as such no
cash was received from employees as a result of employee stock option exercises.
8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
This Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements, as that term is used in federal
securities laws, about our financial condition, results of operations and business. These
statements include, among others, statements concerning the potential benefits that we may
experience from its business activities and certain transactions it contemplates or has completed;
and statements of our expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated developments
and other matters that are not historical facts. These statements may be made expressly in this
Form 10-Q. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as believes,
expects, anticipates, estimates, opines, or similar expressions used in this Form 10-Q.
These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that
may cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or
implied by us in those statements. The most important facts that could prevent our company from
achieving its stated goals include, but are not limited to, the following:
| volatility or decline of our stock price; |
||
| potential fluctuation in quarterly results; |
||
| our failure to earn profits; |
||
| inadequate capital to expand our business, inability to raise additional capital or
financing to implement our business plans; |
||
| changes in demand for our products and services; |
||
| rapid and significant changes in markets; |
||
| litigation with or legal claims and allegations by outside parties; and |
||
| insufficient revenues to cover operating costs. |
There is no assurance that we will be profitable. We may not be able to successfully manage or
market our products and services, attract or retain qualified executives and technology personnel
or obtain additional customers for our products or services. Our products and services may become
obsolete, government regulation may hinder our business, additional dilution in outstanding stock
ownership may be incurred due to the issuance of more shares, warrants and stock options, or the
exercise of outstanding warrants and stock options, and other risks inherent in our businesses.
Because the statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ
materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We caution you not to
place undue reliance on the statements, which speak only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. The
cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section should be considered in connection
with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that our company or persons acting
on our behalf may issue. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts
expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q, or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
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OVERVIEW
General
We primarily conduct our operations through two product families:
| Cereplast Compostables Resins® are renewable, ecologically-sound substitutes for
petroleum-based plastics targeting primarily single-use disposables and packaging
applications. We have commercialized more than 30 grades of Compostables Resins in this
product line. These resins are compatible with existing manufacturing processes and
equipment making them a substitute for traditional petroleum-based resins. We commercially
introduced our Compostables line in November 2006. |
| Cereplast Hybrid Resins® potentially replace 50% or more of the petroleum content in
traditional plastics with bio-based materials such as starches from plants. The Hybrid
Resin line is able to offer similar properties to traditional polyolefins such as impact
strength and heat deflection temperature. Hybrid Resins provide a viable alternative for
brand owners and converters looking to partially replace petroleum-based resins in durable
goods applications. Hybrid Resins address this need in a wide range of markets, including
automotive, consumer goods, consumer electronics, medical, packaging, and construction.
These resins are also compatible with existing manufacturing processes and equipment making
them a substitute for traditional petroleum-based resins. We commercially introduced our
first family of Hybrid Resins, Biopropylene, in October 2007. |
The lead time for customer testing (which includes the full product lifecycle necessary to for
compostable products to receive compostable certifications) of our resins generally ranges from one
to three years, or more depending upon the industry, the customer and the specific application. As
of June 30, 2008, over 120 companies have requested and been provided with samples of our
bioplastic resin, and 70 customers have purchased resin for trials and testing. Of these, 51
customers have advanced to prototype testing and qualification of more than 100 different product
applications. As a result of successful testing and commercial product launches, some of our
customers have signed multi-year supply contracts with increasing volume. In addition, over 15
customers, including Alcoa, Genpak, Innoware, Penley and Pace Industries, have commercialized and
introduced over 85 different bioplastic products using our resin. For the quarter ended June 30,
2008, one customer accounted for more than 10% of total sales.
Trends and Uncertainties that May Impact Future Results of Operations
Sales. We record sales at the time that we ship our products, provided that evidence of an
arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or
determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. We record sales net
of sales discounts and allowances. For the six-month period ended June 30, 2008, we provided price
incentives to several customers that entered into multi-year supply contracts for their initial
purchase commitments to assist in testing and sample production. In the future, we may offer these
incentives on a selected basis as we continue to grow our customer base. The amount of these
incentives in the future periods will be a function of the growth of our customer base and the
particular commercialization.
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses consist principally of salaries (both cash and
non-cash equity-based compensation), professional fees (including legal, accounting,
patent-related, government compliance), marketing, rent and research and development. Salaries
include all cash and non-cash compensation and related costs for all principal functions including
executive, finance, accounting, production, and human resources. During recent periods we have
made grants of equity awards, including shares of restricted stock and stock options, to attract
directors and members of senior management, which have resulted in non-cash compensation expense
for the periods reported. We expect that non-cash compensation expense attributed to equity-based
awards may increase in future periods as the result of future equity-based incentive compensation
awards granted to attract and retain talented employees as we continue to grow our business. In
addition, we expect to experience increases in our research and development expenses as we continue
to develop new products and formulations, as well as increases in marketing and promotional
expenses as we seek to increase our customer base.
Expansion of Operations. Through the remainder of 2008 we will incur increased operating
expenses in connection with the completion of our second manufacturing facility in Seymour,
Indiana, including expenses related to increased headcount as well as the costs of operating the
second facility. In addition, we will be making investments in property and equipment, resulting
in increased depreciation expenses in future periods following
completion of the facility and the commencement of operations, currently expected by the end
of the third quarter of 2008.
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based
upon our unaudited financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities. We monitor our estimates on an ongoing basis for changes in
facts and circumstances, and material changes in these estimates could occur in the future. Changes
in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. We base our estimates on
historical experience and other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates if past experience or other assumptions
do not turn out to be substantially accurate.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 COMPARED TO THE THREE
MONTHS AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
Sales
Gross sales increased by $502,441 or 90.1% to $1,059,957 for the three months ended June 30,
2008 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007, and by $1,025,831 or 108.3% to $1,973,109
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. Net sales
increased by $569,586 or 117.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three
months ended June 30 and by $1,134,703 or 139.9% to $1,945,628 for the six months ended June 30,
2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The sales increase for each of the periods is
attributable to volume growth in our bioplastic resins from both existing customers and new
customers launching commercial applications with our resins. The difference in gross and net sales
is a result of initial price discounts given to customers to assist in testing and sample
production, provide support for marketing promotion and application development and reward
achievement of commercialization milestones.
Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased by $14,100 or 23.8% from $(59,123) to $(73,223) for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007 and increased by $42,772 to
$39,218 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. As
a percentage of net sales, gross profit margin increased from (12.2)% for the three months ended
June 30, 2007 to (6.9)% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and from (0.4)% for the six months
ended June 30, 2007 to 2.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Gross margin improvements can
be directly attributed to increased sales and production volumes for
the three month and six-month
periods. However, while capacity utilization in the Hawthorne facility continues to increase, we
are still operating at a low capacity utilization rate. As such, management does not believe that
the current gross margins are reflective of the target gross margins we should be able to achieve
with increased utilization rates. Gross margins do not currently reflect our target gross margins
as we are not operating at or near capacity, lack scale in the purchasing of certain raw materials,
continue to introduce significant volumes of prototype product grades, optimize product
formulations and manufacturing conditions to improve commercial viability and price products based
upon future expected costs in order to promote rapid sales adoption. Management expects
significant improvement over the next four quarters based upon improvements in manufacturing
operations (including the start-up of the Seymour facility), higher levels of equipment
utilization, operations at greater scale across all functions, and sales volumes with a higher
percentage of commercially mature customers and applications.
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Operating Expenses
| Overall, total operating expenses increased by $1,165,903 or 59.3%, to $3,131,752 for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007
and by $3,874,219 or 117.6% to $7,168,407 for the six months ended June 30, 2008
compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007, The increase for each of the periods is
attributable to increased spending to support the commercial development and
introduction of new products in our two resin families and the growth
of our business. |
||
| Salaries and wages decreased by $85,853 for the three months ended June 30, 2008
compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007 and increased by $395,461 for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007, and is
attributable to head count increases across all departments to support the commercial
introduction of our resins. Non-cash compensation increased by $364,190 for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007 and by
$1,876,971 for the six months ended June 20, 2008 compared to the six months ended June
30, 2007 as a result of our issuance of 559,646 restricted common shares valued at
$220,463, together with the expense of $143,727 relating to employee stock options for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2,415,540 restricted common shares valued at
$1,376,854 together with the expense of $143,727 relating to employee stock options for
the six months ended June 30, 2008. |
||
| Marketing expense increased by $258,806 for the three months ended June 30, 2008
compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007 and by $639,530 for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase for
each of the periods is attributable to increased spending to support the commercial
expansion of the two families of resins and the development of a direct sales team. |
||
| Rent expense increased by $206,706 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared
to the three months ended June 30, 2007 and by $423,827 for the six months ended June
30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. Increases for each of the
periods were the result of manufacturing and logistics expansions both at our Hawthorne
facility and also at our new Seymour facility. We currently have our primary resin
manufacturing operations in California and are in the process of completing a second
manufacturing facility to join our present distribution facility in Indiana to support
sales and production growth. Completion of the Seymour facility remains on track and is
scheduled for start-up during the third quarter of 2008. |
||
| Research and development increased by $258,174 for the three months ended June 30,
2008 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2007 and by $351,321 for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2007. Increase for each of
the periods was the result of our expanding effort to develop both specific new grades
of resins for current customer applications as well as additional standard grades of
resins within the Hybrid family. |
Net Loss
Net loss increased by $1,161,931 or 57.5%, to $3,181,366 for the three months ended June 30,
2008 compared to the three months ended June 30 2007 and by $$3,723,213 or 112.7% for the six
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase in net
loss was a result of increased operating expenses associated with the growth of our resin
operations. We cannot guarantee when or if revenue will exceed operating costs.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We require working capital to fund our operations, including payments to finance our research
and development and expand sales and marketing, to purchase equipment, service indebtedness,
satisfy lease obligations and execute on our business plan and growth strategy. Based on our
current cash position and to complete the development of our Seymour facility,
we will be required to raise additional working capital, either through commercial debt financing or
through the issuance of debt or equity securities. There is no assurance that we will be able to
obtain additional sources of working capital on commercially reasonable terms when needed, or at
all.
We had net unrestricted cash of $667,985 at June 30, 2008 compared to net unrestricted cash of
$8,593,714 at December 31, 2007. The net decrease in unrestricted cash is attributed principally
to the funding of operating activities and the purchase of equipment for our Seymour facility.
We had positive working capital (i.e. the difference between current assets and current
liabilities) of $2,990,440 at June 30, 2008 compared to working capital of $10,083,658 at December
31, 2007. The decrease in working capital is attributed primarily to a decrease in our cash
position.
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we used $5,802,682 of cash for operating
activities. The increase in the use of cash for operating activities was a result of increased
manufacturing operating expenses, additional company staff resources and acquisition of significant
raw materials to support business growth.
Cash used in investing activities to purchase and in construction of equipment for the Indiana
manufacturing facility during the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $2,081,470 compared to
$743,616 during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $41,036 and
relates to payments made under capital leases and term loans.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2008 and the effects
such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in our future periods:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than | 2-3 | 4-5 | More Than | |||||||||||||||||
Total | 1 year | Years | Years | 5 years | ||||||||||||||||
Capitalized lease obligations |
$ | 146,644 | $ | 78,365 | $ | 63,953 | $ | 4,326 | $ | | ||||||||||
Purchase obligations |
563,995 | 563,995 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Indebtedness |
9,537 | 9,537 | | | | |||||||||||||||
$ | 720,176 | $ | 651,897 | $ | 63,953 | $ | 4,326 | $ | | |||||||||||
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships such
as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have
been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance-sheet arrangements or for other
contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity,
market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to a number of market risks in the ordinary course of business. These risks,
which include interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk and commodity price risk, arise in
the normal course of business rather than from trading. We have examined our exposures to these
risks and concluded that none of our exposures
in these areas is material to fair values, cash flows or earnings. We regularly review these
risks to determine if we should enter into active strategies, such as hedging, to help manage the
risks. At the present time, we do not have any hedging programs in place and we are not trading in
any financial or derivative instruments.
We currently do not have any material debt, so we do not have interest rate risk from a
liability perspective. We do have a significant amount of cash and short-term investments with
maturities less than three months. This cash portfolio exposes us to interest rate risk as
short-term investment rates can be volatile. Given the short-term maturity structure of our
investment portfolio, and the high-grade investment quality of our portfolio, we believe that we
are not subject to principal fluctuations and the effective interest rate of our portfolio tracks
closely to various short-term money market interest rate benchmarks.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We carried out an evaluation required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act), under the supervision and with the participation of our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we
file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and to provide reasonable assurance that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there has not occurred any change in our internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of
achieving their objectives as specified above. Management does not expect, however, that our
disclosure controls and procedures will prevent or detect all error and fraud. Any control system,
no matter how well designed and operated, is based upon certain assumptions and can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives will be met. Further, no evaluation of
controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or
that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.
ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and SVP Finance &
Business Development, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
June 30, 2008. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and
management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible
controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of
June 30, 2008, our chief executive officer and SVP Finance & Business Development concluded that,
as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance
level.
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Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, there have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. We were not required to include in our Annual Report on Form
10-KSB a report of managements assessment regarding internal control over
financial reporting or an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting
firm due to a transition period established by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for
newly public companies. At the end of the fiscal year 2008, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
will require our management to provide an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting, and our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to
report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which
arise in the ordinary course of business. However, litigation is subject to inherent
uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may
harm our business. We are currently not aware of nor have any knowledge of any such legal
proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors as previously disclosed in Part I,
Item IA Risk Factors in our Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
14, 2008.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
We have issued the following unregistered securities during the three months ended June 30,
2008.
| 559,646 shares of Cereplast common stock valued at $212,663 to our directors and
employees as part of their compensation. |
All of the above offerings and sales were deemed to be exempt under rule 506 of Regulation D
and Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. No advertising or general solicitation
was employed in offering the securities. The offerings and sales were made to a limited number of
persons, all of whom were accredited investors, business associates
of our Company or our executive
officers, and transfer was restricted by us in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. In addition to representations by the above-referenced
persons, we have made independent determinations that all of the above-referenced persons were
accredited or sophisticated investors, and that they were capable of analyzing the merits and risks
of their investment, and that they understood the speculative nature of their investment.
Furthermore, all of the above-referenced persons were provided with
access to our Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
3.1 |
Articles of Incorporation(1) | |
3.2 |
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated February 26, 2003(1) | |
3.3 |
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated July 19, 2004(1) | |
3.4 |
Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation dated March 18, 2005(1) | |
3.5 |
Bylaws(1) | |
31.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *** | |
32.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *** |
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to the Form SB-2 Registration Statement declared effective on July 5,
2005 and incorporated herein by reference. |
|
*** | In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of
Regulation S-K, this exhibit shall not be deemed filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the
Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed
incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Exchange Act. |
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Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: August 14, 2008 | CEREPLAST, INC. |
|||
By: | /s/ Frederic Scheer | |||
Frederic Scheer | ||||
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Stephan Garden | |||
Stephan Garden | ||||
Principal Financial Officer |
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Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1 |
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *** | |
32.2
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *** |
22