HORIZON BANCORP INC /IN/ - Quarter Report: 2011 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP
FORM 10-Q
United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
Commission file number 0-10792
HORIZON BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Indiana | 35-1562417 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
515 Franklin Square, Michigan City, Indiana | 46360 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (219) 879-0211
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check One):
Large Accelerated Filer o | Accelerated Filer o | Non-accelerated Filer o Do not check if smaller reporting company | Smaller Reporting Company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date: 3,329,576 shares of Common Stock, $.2222 par value, at August 12,
2011.
HORIZON BANCORP
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
2
Table of Contents
PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
June 30 | ||||||||
2011 | December 31 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | 2010 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 20,832 | $ | 15,683 | ||||
Investment securities, available for sale |
449,817 | 382,344 | ||||||
Investment securities, held to maturity |
10,632 | 9,595 | ||||||
Loans held for sale |
4,343 | 18,833 | ||||||
Loans, net
of allowance for loan losses of $18,586 and $19,064 |
820,684 | 863,813 | ||||||
Premises and equipment |
33,255 | 34,194 | ||||||
Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
12,390 | 13,664 | ||||||
Goodwill |
5,910 | 5,910 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
2,515 | 2,741 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
6,778 | 6,519 | ||||||
Cash value life insurance |
27,611 | 27,195 | ||||||
Other assets |
18,970 | 20,428 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,413,737 | $ | 1,400,919 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||||
Deposits |
||||||||
Non-interest bearing |
$ | 113,747 | $ | 107,606 | ||||
Interest bearing |
906,529 | 877,892 | ||||||
Total deposits |
1,020,276 | 985,498 | ||||||
Borrowings |
230,141 | 260,741 | ||||||
Subordinated debentures |
30,630 | 30,584 | ||||||
Interest payable |
705 | 781 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
10,478 | 11,032 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,292,230 | 1,288,636 | ||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value, $1,000 liquidation value
Authorized, 1,000,000 shares
Issued 18,750 shares |
18,301 | 18,217 | ||||||
Common stock, $.2222 stated value
Authorized, 22,500,000 shares
Issued, 3,329,576 and 3,300,659 shares |
1,139 | 1,122 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
10,471 | 10,356 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
84,417 | 80,240 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
7,179 | 2,348 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
121,507 | 112,283 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,413,737 | $ | 1,400,919 | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
3
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable |
$ | 11,891 | $ | 13,212 | $ | 23,779 | $ | 25,817 | ||||||||
Investment securities |
||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
2,786 | 2,517 | 5,286 | 4,963 | ||||||||||||
Tax exempt |
1,035 | 1,078 | 2,078 | 2,159 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
15,712 | 16,807 | 31,143 | 32,939 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
2,195 | 2,706 | 4,532 | 5,469 | ||||||||||||
Borrowed funds |
1,600 | 2,338 | 3,177 | 4,781 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
454 | 395 | 904 | 768 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
4,249 | 5,439 | 8,613 | 11,018 | ||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
11,463 | 11,368 | 22,530 | 21,921 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
1,332 | 3,000 | 2,880 | 6,233 | ||||||||||||
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses |
10,131 | 8,368 | 19,650 | 15,688 | ||||||||||||
Other Income |
||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts |
825 | 964 | 1,620 | 1,829 | ||||||||||||
Wire transfer fees |
137 | 185 | 245 | 325 | ||||||||||||
Interchange fees |
639 | 560 | 1,184 | 1,014 | ||||||||||||
Fiduciary activities |
932 | 1,007 | 1,895 | 2,002 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of securities |
365 | 131 | 639 | 131 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans |
1,308 | 1,674 | 1,841 | 3,056 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage servicing income net of impairment |
99 | (97 | ) | 863 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned
life insurance |
211 | 197 | 416 | 353 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
(68 | ) | 302 | 59 | 619 | |||||||||||
Total other income |
4,448 | 4,923 | 8,762 | 9,297 | ||||||||||||
Other Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
5,470 | 5,190 | 10,831 | 9,988 | ||||||||||||
Net occupancy expenses |
1,039 | 979 | 2,120 | 2,041 | ||||||||||||
Data processing |
494 | 570 | 901 | 972 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
331 | 530 | 680 | 1,001 | ||||||||||||
Outside services and consultants |
386 | 424 | 767 | 789 | ||||||||||||
Loan expense |
694 | 771 | 1,456 | 1,521 | ||||||||||||
FDIC insurance expense |
303 | 408 | 690 | 796 | ||||||||||||
Other losses |
246 | 10 | 277 | 37 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
1,524 | 1,302 | 3,023 | 2,593 | ||||||||||||
Total other expenses |
10,487 | 10,184 | 20,745 | 19,738 | ||||||||||||
Income Before Income Tax |
4,092 | 3,107 | 7,667 | 5,247 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
999 | 592 | 1,809 | 941 | ||||||||||||
Net Income |
3,093 | 2,515 | 5,858 | 4,306 | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion |
(277 | ) | (352 | ) | (553 | ) | (704 | ) | ||||||||
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders |
$ | 2,816 | $ | 2,163 | $ | 5,305 | $ | 3,602 | ||||||||
Basic Earnings Per Share |
$ | 0.86 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.10 | ||||||||
Diluted Earnings Per Share |
0.83 | 0.65 | 1.57 | 1.09 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
4
Table of Contents
Horizon Bancorp and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Common | Paid-in | Comprehensive | Retained | Comprehensive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Capital | Income | Earnings | Income | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, December 31, 2010 |
$ | 18,217 | $ | 1,122 | $ | 10,356 | $ | 80,240 | $ | 2,348 | $ | 112,283 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,858 | 5,858 | 5,858 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities |
5,148 | 5,148 | 5,148 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on derivative instruments |
(317 | ) | (317 | ) | (317 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 10,689 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned compensation |
49 | 49 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of restricted shares |
16 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
1 | 54 | 55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit related to stock options |
8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option expense |
20 | 20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on preferred stock (5.00%) |
(469 | ) | (469 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends on common stock ($.34 per share) |
(1,128 | ) | (1,128 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of discount on preferred stock |
84 | (84 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances, June 30, 2011 |
$ | 18,301 | $ | 1,139 | $ | 10,471 | $ | 84,417 | $ | 7,179 | $ | 121,507 | ||||||||||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
5
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30 | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 5,858 | $ | 4,306 | ||||
Items not requiring (providing) cash |
||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,880 | 6,233 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,227 | 1,112 | ||||||
Share based compensation |
20 | 12 | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights impairment |
(728 | ) | 59 | |||||
Deferred income tax |
| 5 | ||||||
Premium amortization on securities available for sale, net |
1,026 | 764 | ||||||
Gain on sale of investment securities |
(639 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans |
(1,841 | ) | (3,056 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans |
109,902 | 104,014 | ||||||
Loans originated for sale |
(108,061 | ) | (101,447 | ) | ||||
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance |
(416 | ) | (353 | ) | ||||
(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate owned |
86 | (183 | ) | |||||
Net change in |
||||||||
Interest receivable |
(259 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Interest payable |
(76 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
1,977 | 655 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(812 | ) | (680 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
10,144 | 11,132 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Purchases of securities available for sale |
(108,989 | ) | (92,230 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls, and principal
repayments of securities available for sale |
49,049 | 68,839 | ||||||
Purchase of securities held to maturity |
(2,437 | ) | (15,332 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity |
1,400 | 13,032 | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
1,274 | | ||||||
Net change in loans |
50,962 | 4,929 | ||||||
Proceeds on the sale of OREO and repossessed assets |
1,069 | 3,392 | ||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment |
(13 | ) | (1,733 | ) | ||||
Purchases and assumption of ATSB |
| 3,406 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(7,685 | ) | (15,697 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net change in |
||||||||
Deposits |
34,778 | (26,731 | ) | |||||
Borrowings |
(30,554 | ) | (10,628 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of stock |
55 | 110 | ||||||
Tax benefit from issuance of stock |
8 | 70 | ||||||
Dividends paid on common shares |
(1,128 | ) | (1,117 | ) | ||||
Dividends paid on preferred shares |
(469 | ) | (625 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
2,690 | (38,921 | ) | |||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalent |
5,149 | (43,486 | ) | |||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period |
15,683 | 68,702 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
$ | 20,832 | $ | 25,216 | ||||
Additional Cash Flows Information |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 8,689 | $ | 11,137 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
100 | 180 | ||||||
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned |
3,717 | 4,137 |
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
6
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 1 Accounting Policies
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon
Bancorp (Horizon or the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Horizon Bank,
N.A. (Bank). All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of
operations for the periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of
the operating results for the full year of 2011 or 2010. The accompanying unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of Horizons
management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash
flows of Horizon for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring
adjustments.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in Horizons annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in
Horizons Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2010 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 11, 2011. The consolidated condensed balance sheet of Horizon as of December 31, 2010 has
been derived from the audited balance sheet of Horizon as of that date.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders (net
income less dividend requirements for preferred stock and accretion of preferred stock discount) by
the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were
exercised or converted into common stock. The following table shows computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share.
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 3,093 | $ | 2,515 | $ | 5,858 | $ | 4,306 | ||||||||
Less: Preferred stock dividends and
accretion of discount |
277 | 352 | 553 | 704 | ||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 2,816 | $ | 2,163 | $ | 5,305 | $ | 3,602 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
3,291,833 | 3,278,392 | 3,287,258 | 3,274,327 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.86 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 1.10 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Net income available to common shareholders |
$ | 2,816 | $ | 2,163 | $ | 5,305 | $ | 3,602 | ||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
3,291,833 | 3,278,392 | 3,287,258 | 3,274,327 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Warrants |
73,673 | 41,250 | 75,479 | 26,135 | ||||||||||||
Restricted stock |
4,759 | 12,738 | 9,806 | 12,220 | ||||||||||||
Stock options |
6,704 | 1,388 | 6,915 | 3,989 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
3,376,969 | 3,333,768 | 3,379,458 | 3,316,671 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.83 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 1.09 | ||||||||
At June 30, 2011 and 2010, there were 34,117 shares and 39,000 shares that were not included
in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were non-dilutive.
7
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Horizon has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the notes to the
financial statements included in the December 31, 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2010 consolidated financial statements to be
comparable to 2011. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.
Note 2 Securities
The fair value of securities is as follows:
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||
Available for sale | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 19,468 | $ | 311 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 19,770 | |||||||
State and municipal |
134,371 | 4,488 | (225 | ) | 138,634 | |||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
130,406 | 3,300 | | 133,706 | ||||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools |
147,936 | 4,933 | (11 | ) | 152,858 | |||||||||||
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools |
4,157 | 126 | | 4,283 | ||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
569 | 7 | (10 | ) | 566 | |||||||||||
Total available for sale investment securities |
$ | 436,907 | $ | 13,165 | $ | (255 | ) | $ | 449,817 | |||||||
Held to maturity, State and Municipal |
$ | 10,632 | $ | | $ | | $ | 10,632 | ||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | ||||||||||||
Available for sale |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 24,727 | $ | 643 | $ | (119 | ) | $ | 25,251 | |||||||
State and municipal |
132,380 | 1,511 | (2,402 | ) | 131,489 | |||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
100,106 | 1,945 | (214 | ) | 101,837 | |||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools |
114,390 | 3,865 | (360 | ) | 117,895 | |||||||||||
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools |
5,197 | 126 | | 5,323 | ||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
555 | | (6 | ) | 549 | |||||||||||
Total available for sale investment securities |
$ | 377,355 | $ | 8,090 | $ | (3,101 | ) | $ | 382,344 | |||||||
Held to maturity, State and Municipal |
$ | 9,595 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,595 | ||||||||
Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates,
credit rating information, and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes
the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. While these securities are held in
the available for sale portfolio, Horizon intends, and has the ability, to hold them until the
earlier of a recovery in fair value or maturity.
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the
investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the
other-than-temporary impairment is identified. At June 30, 2011, no individual investment security
had an unrealized loss that was determined to be other-than-temporary.
The unrealized losses on the Companys investments in U.S. Treasury and federal agencies,
securities of state and municipal governmental agencies, and federal agency mortgage-backed pools
were caused by interest rate volatility and not a decline in credit quality. The contractual terms
of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the
amortized cost basis of the investments. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis
over the term of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it
is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments
8
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not
consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at June 30,
2011 and December 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will
differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations
with or without call or prepayment penalties.
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) | ||||||||
Amortized | Fair | |||||||
Cost | Value | |||||||
Available for sale |
||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 970 | $ | 977 | ||||
One to five years |
26,845 | 27,834 | ||||||
Five to ten years |
56,701 | 58,432 | ||||||
After ten years |
69,892 | 71,728 | ||||||
154,408 | 158,971 | |||||||
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
130,406 | 133,706 | ||||||
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools |
147,936 | 152,857 | ||||||
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools |
4,157 | 4,283 | ||||||
Total available for sale investment securities |
$ | 436,907 | $ | 449,817 | ||||
Held to maturity |
||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 10,532 | $ | 10,532 | ||||
One to five years |
100 | 100 | ||||||
Total held to maturity investment securities |
$ | 10,632 | $ | 10,632 | ||||
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of the Companys
investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have
been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 5,048 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 5,048 | $ | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
State and municipal |
9,794 | (215 | ) | 797 | (10 | ) | 10,591 | (225 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized
mortgage obligations |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools |
580 | (11 | ) | 28 | | 608 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
| (10 | ) | | | | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 15,422 | $ | (245 | ) | $ | 825 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 16,247 | $ | (255 | ) | |||||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 9,881 | $ | (119 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,881 | $ | (119 | ) | ||||||||||
State and municipal |
60,401 | (2,370 | ) | 568 | (32 | ) | 60,969 | (2,402 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized
mortgage obligations |
21,130 | (214 | ) | | | 21,130 | (214 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools |
27,033 | (360 | ) | 32 | | 27,065 | (360 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
26 | (6 | ) | | | 26 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 118,471 | $ | (3,069 | ) | $ | 600 | $ | (32 | ) | $ | 119,071 | $ | (3,101 | ) | |||||||||
9
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Three months ended June 30 | Six months ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Sales of securities available for sale (Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds |
$ | 8,116 | $ | 18,938 | $ | 17,390 | $ | 18,938 | ||||||||
Gross gains |
365 | 135 | 639 | 135 | ||||||||||||
Gross losses |
| 4 | | 4 |
Note 3 Loans
June 30 | December 31 | |||||||
2011 (Unaudited) | 2010 | |||||||
Commercial |
||||||||
Working capital and equipment |
$ | 157,169 | $ | 151,414 | ||||
Real estate, including agriculture |
171,182 | 167,785 | ||||||
Tax exempt |
2,768 | 2,925 | ||||||
Other |
7,320 | 7,894 | ||||||
Total |
338,439 | 330,018 | ||||||
Real estate |
||||||||
14 family |
159,608 | 157,478 | ||||||
Other |
4,195 | 4,957 | ||||||
Total |
163,803 | 162,435 | ||||||
Consumer |
||||||||
Auto |
132,683 | 136,014 | ||||||
Recreation |
5,218 | 6,086 | ||||||
Real estate/home improvement |
27,335 | 29,184 | ||||||
Home equity |
91,601 | 90,580 | ||||||
Unsecured |
3,148 | 3,091 | ||||||
Other |
1,986 | 1,726 | ||||||
Total |
261,971 | 266,681 | ||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
75,057 | 123,743 | ||||||
Total |
75,057 | 123,743 | ||||||
Total loans |
839,270 | 882,877 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(18,586 | ) | (19,064 | ) | ||||
Loans, net |
$ | 820,684 | $ | 863,813 | ||||
Commercial
Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily
on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may
not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial
loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets such as accounts receivable
or inventory and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made
on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of
funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the
borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans
secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal
amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the
property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial
real estate loans may be more adversely
10
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the
general economy. The properties securing The Companys commercial real estate portfolio are diverse
in terms of property type, which are monitored for concentrations of credit. Management monitors
and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, cash flow and risk grade criteria.
As a general rule, The Company avoids financing single purpose projects, such as churches, schools,
restaurants, and golf courses unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk.
In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus
non-owner occupied loans.
Real Estate and Consumer
With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner
occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private
mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a
subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets
such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small
installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on
the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market
areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on
residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual
amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
Mortgage Warehousing
Horizons mortgage warehouse lending has specific mortgage companies as customers of Horizon Bank.
Individual mortgage loans originated by these mortgage companies are funded as a secured borrowing
with pledge of collateral under Horizons agreement with the mortgage company. Each individual
mortgage is assigned to Horizon until the loan is sold to the secondary market by the mortgage
company. In addition, Horizon takes possession of each original note and forwards such note to the
end investor once the mortgage company has sold the loan. At the time a loan is transferred to the
secondary market, the mortgage company repurchases the loan under its option within the agreement.
Due to the repurchase feature contained in the agreement, the transaction does not qualify as a
sale and therefore is accounted for as a secured borrowing with pledge of collateral pursuant to
the agreement with the mortgage company. When the individual loan is sold to the end investor by
the mortgage company the proceeds from the sale of the loan are received by Horizon and used to
payoff the loan balance with Horizon along with any accrued interest and any related
fees. The remaining balance from the sale is forwarded to the mortgage company. These individual
loans typically are sold by the mortgage company within 30 days and are seldom held more than 90
days. Interest income is accrued during this period and collected at the time each loan is sold.
Fee income for each loan sold is collected when the loan is sold and no costs are deferred due to
the term between each loan funding and related payoff is typically less than 30 days.
Based on the agreements with each mortgage company, at any time a mortgage company can repurchase
from Horizon their outstanding loan balance on an individual mortgage and regain possession of the
original note. Horizon also has the option to request that the mortgage company repurchase an
individual mortgage. Should this occur, Horizon would return the original note and reassign the
assignment of the mortgage to the mortgage company. Also, in the event that the end investor would
not be able to honor the sales commitment and the mortgage company would not be able to repurchase
its loan on an individual mortgage, Horizon would be able to exercise its rights under the
agreement.
11
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Loan | Deferred | Recorded | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | Balance | Interest Due | Fees / (Costs) | Investment | ||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 125,398 | $ | 384 | $ | 20 | $ | 125,802 | ||||||||
Non owner
occupied real estate |
141,451 | 428 | 86 | 141,965 | ||||||||||||
Residential spec homes |
2,828 | 3 | | 2,831 | ||||||||||||
Development
& spec land loans |
7,890 | 30 | | 7,920 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
60,762 | 193 | 4 | 60,959 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial |
338,329 | 1,038 | 110 | 339,477 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
154,923 | 601 | 50 | 155,574 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction |
8,830 | 17 | | 8,847 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
75,057 | | | 75,057 | ||||||||||||
Total real estate |
238,810 | 618 | 50 | 239,478 | ||||||||||||
Direct installment |
23,378 | 83 | (356 | ) | 23,105 | |||||||||||
Direct
installment purchased |
1,243 | | | 1,243 | ||||||||||||
Indirect installment |
125,533 | 435 | 2 | 125,970 | ||||||||||||
Home equity |
112,911 | 531 | (740 | ) | 112,702 | |||||||||||
Total consumer |
263,065 | 1,049 | (1,094 | ) | 263,020 | |||||||||||
Total loans |
840,204 | 2,705 | (934 | ) | 841,975 | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(18,586 | ) | | | (18,586 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 821,618 | $ | 2,705 | $ | (934 | ) | $ | 823,389 | |||||||
Loan | Deferred | Recorded | ||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Balance | Interest Due | Fees / (Costs) | Investment | ||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 125,883 | $ | 442 | $ | 26 | $ | 126,351 | ||||||||
Non owner
occupied real estate |
136,986 | 364 | 87 | 137,437 | ||||||||||||
Residential spec homes |
2,257 | 4 | (2 | ) | 2,259 | |||||||||||
Development
& spec land loans |
6,439 | 14 | | 6,453 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
58,336 | 234 | 6 | 58,576 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial |
329,901 | 1,058 | 117 | 331,076 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
154,891 | 592 | 76 | 155,559 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction |
7,467 | 13 | 1 | 7,481 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
123,743 | 332 | | 124,075 | ||||||||||||
Total real estate |
286,101 | 937 | 77 | 287,115 | ||||||||||||
Direct installment |
23,527 | 97 | (338 | ) | 23,286 | |||||||||||
Direct
installment purchased |
1,869 | | | 1,869 | ||||||||||||
Indirect installment |
128,122 | 491 | 7 | 128,620 | ||||||||||||
Home equity |
114,202 | 563 | (708 | ) | 114,057 | |||||||||||
Total consumer |
267,720 | 1,151 | (1,039 | ) | 267,832 | |||||||||||
Total loans |
883,722 | 3,146 | (845 | ) | 886,023 | |||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(19,064 | ) | | | (19,064 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loans |
$ | 864,658 | $ | 3,146 | $ | (845 | ) | $ | 866,959 | |||||||
12
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 4 Allowance for Loan Losses
The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual
loss history experienced by the Company over the prior one to five years. Management believes the
two-year historical loss experience methodology is appropriate in the current economic environment,
as it captures loss rates that are comparable to the current period being analyzed.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of the period |
$ | 19,090 | $ | 16,120 | $ | 19,064 | $ | 16,015 | ||||||||
Loans charged-off: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
113 | 894 | 124 | 958 | ||||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
114 | | 114 | 288 | ||||||||||||
Residential development |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
| | | 780 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
160 | 57 | 210 | 757 | ||||||||||||
Total commercial |
387 | 951 | 448 | 2,783 | ||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
669 | 287 | 751 | 597 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total real estate |
669 | 287 | 751 | 597 | ||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment |
217 | 254 | 402 | 339 | ||||||||||||
Direct Installment Purchased |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Indirect Installment |
331 | 651 | 786 | 1,729 | ||||||||||||
Home Equity |
552 | 766 | 1,529 | 868 | ||||||||||||
Total consumer |
1,100 | 1,671 | 2,717 | 2,936 | ||||||||||||
Total loans charged-off |
2,156 | 2,909 | 3,916 | 6,316 | ||||||||||||
Recoveries of loans previously
charged-off: |
||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
18 | | 18 | | ||||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Residential development |
| 66 | | 66 | ||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
3 | | 5 | | ||||||||||||
Total commercial |
21 | 66 | 23 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
10 | | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Residential construction |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Total real estate |
10 | | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment |
19 | 19 | 67 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Direct Installment Purchased |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Indirect Installment |
220 | 244 | 389 | 499 | ||||||||||||
Home Equity |
50 | 3 | 69 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Total consumer |
289 | 266 | 525 | 544 | ||||||||||||
Total loan recoveries |
320 | 332 | 558 | 611 | ||||||||||||
Net loans charged-off |
1,836 | 2,577 | 3,358 | 5,705 | ||||||||||||
Provision charged to operating
expense |
1,332 | 3,000 | 2,880 | 6,233 | ||||||||||||
Balance at the end of the period |
$ | 18,586 | $ | 16,543 | $ | 18,586 | $ | 16,543 | ||||||||
13
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Managements general practice is to proactively charge down loans individually evaluated for
impairment to the fair value of the underlying collateral.
Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific
loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Companys policy is to promptly
charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.
For all loan portfolio segments except 1-4 family residential properties and consumer, the Company
promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific
loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the
deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3)
legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrowers ability to adequately meet its
obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial
charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate
valuation of the collateral.
The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the
Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established
by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of 1-4 family first and junior
lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due,
charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 90 days past due, and charge down to the
net realizable value when other secured loans are 90 days past due. Loans at these respective
delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both
well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of
delinquency status, need not be charged off.
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded
investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment analysis:
Mortgage | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) | Commercial | Real Estate | Warehousing | Consumer | Total Allowance | |||||||||||||||
Allowance For Loan Losses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 1,490 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,490 | ||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
5,588 | 1,710 | 1,516 | 8,282 | 17,096 | |||||||||||||||
Total ending allowance balance |
$ | 7,078 | $ | 1,710 | $ | 1,516 | $ | 8,282 | $ | 18,586 | ||||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 9,655 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,655 | ||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
329,822 | 164,421 | 75,057 | 263,020 | 832,320 | |||||||||||||||
Total ending loans balance |
$ | 339,477 | $ | 164,421 | $ | 75,057 | $ | 263,020 | $ | 841,975 | ||||||||||
Mortgage | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Commercial | Real Estate | Warehousing | Consumer | Total Allowance | |||||||||||||||
Allowance For Loan Losses |
||||||||||||||||||||
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 1,457 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,457 | ||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
6,097 | 2,379 | 1,435 | 7,696 | 17,607 | |||||||||||||||
Total ending allowance balance |
$ | 7,554 | $ | 2,379 | $ | 1,435 | $ | 7,696 | $ | 19,064 | ||||||||||
Loans: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Individually evaluated for impairment |
$ | 8,123 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 8,123 | ||||||||||
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
322,953 | 163,040 | 124,075 | 267,832 | 877,900 | |||||||||||||||
Total ending loans balance |
$ | 331,076 | $ | 163,040 | $ | 124,075 | $ | 267,832 | $ | 886,023 | ||||||||||
14
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 5 Non-performing Assets and Impaired Loans
The following table presents the nonaccrual, loans past due over 90 days still on accrual, and
trouble debt restructured (TDRs) by class of loans:
Loans Past | ||||||||||||||||||||
Due Over 90 | Non | Total Non- | ||||||||||||||||||
Days Still | Performing | Performing | Performing | |||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | Nonaccrual | Accruing | TDRs | TDRs | Loans | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 2,471 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,471 | ||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
5,113 | | 413 | | 5,526 | |||||||||||||||
Residential development |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
214 | | | | 214 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
414 | | 147 | 840 | 1,401 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
8,212 | | 560 | 840 | 9,612 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
2,834 | | 1,352 | 2,301 | 6,487 | |||||||||||||||
Residential construction |
204 | | 293 | 497 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
3,038 | | 1,352 | 2,594 | 6,984 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment |
274 | 1 | | | 275 | |||||||||||||||
Direct Installment Purchased |
| 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect Installment |
1,182 | 53 | | | 1,235 | |||||||||||||||
Home Equity |
1,724 | | | 793 | 2,517 | |||||||||||||||
Total Consumer |
3,180 | 55 | | 793 | 4,028 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 14,430 | $ | 55 | $ | 1,912 | $ | 4,227 | $ | 20,624 | ||||||||||
Loans Past | ||||||||||||||||||||
Due Over 90 | Non | Total Non- | ||||||||||||||||||
Days Still | Performing | Performing | Performing | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Nonaccrual | Accruing | TDRs | TDRs | Loans | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 1,358 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 1,358 | ||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
5,439 | | 421 | | 5,860 | |||||||||||||||
Residential development |
16 | | | | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
250 | | | | 250 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
445 | | 153 | | 598 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
7,508 | | 574 | | 8,082 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
5,278 | 222 | 241 | 3,380 | 9,121 | |||||||||||||||
Residential construction |
205 | | | | 205 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
5,483 | 222 | 241 | 3,380 | 9,326 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment |
251 | 23 | | | 274 | |||||||||||||||
Direct Installment Purchased |
| 5 | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect Installment |
1,328 | 98 | | | 1,426 | |||||||||||||||
Home Equity |
2,103 | 10 | 37 | 165 | 2,315 | |||||||||||||||
Total Consumer |
3,682 | 136 | 37 | 165 | 4,020 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 16,673 | $ | 358 | $ | 852 | $ | 3,545 | $ | 21,428 | ||||||||||
15
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
From time to time, the Bank obtains information that may lead management to believe that the
collection of payments may be doubtful on a particular loan. In recognition of this, it is
managements policy to convert the loan from an earning asset to a non-accruing loan. The entire
balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made
is not received by the specified due
date. Further, it is managements policy to place a loan on a non-accrual status when delinquent
in excess of 90 days or have had the accrual of interest discontinued by management. The officer
responsible for the loan, the Chief Operating Officer and the senior collection officer must review
all loans placed on non-accrual status. Subsequent payments on non-accrual loans are recorded as a
reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably
assured. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the
financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the
timely collection of interest or principal. The Company requires a period of satisfactory
performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status.
A loan becomes impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that a creditor will be
unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a
loan is classified as impaired, the degree of impairment must be recognized by estimating future
cash flows from the debtor. The present value of these cash flows is computed at a discount rate
based on the interest rate contained in the loan agreement. However, if a particular loan has a
determinable market value, the creditor may use that value. Also, if the loan is secured and
considered collateral dependent, the creditor may use the fair value of the collateral. Interest
income on loans individually classified as impaired is recognized on a cash basis after all past
due and current principal payments have been made.
Smaller-balance, homogeneous loans are evaluated for impairment in total. Such loans include
residential first mortgage loans secured by 1 4 family residences, residential construction
loans, automobile, home equity, second mortgage loans and mortgage warehouse loans. Commercial
loans and mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment.
When analysis of borrower operating results and financial condition indicate that underlying cash
flows of a borrowers business are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements, the loan is
evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 30
days or more. Loans are generally moved to non-accrual status when 90 days or more past due.
These loans are often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off
when deemed uncollectible.
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due
according to contractual terms, including TDRs, are measured for impairment. Allowable methods
for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the
collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
The Companys TDRs are considered impaired loans and included in the allowance methodology using
the guidance for impaired loans. At June 30, 2011 the type of concessions the Company has made on
restructured loans has been temporary rate reductions and/or reductions in monthly payments. Any
modification to a loan that is a concession and is not in the normal course of lending is
considered a restructured loan. A restructured loan is returned to accruing status after six
consecutive payments but is still reported as TDR unless the loan bears interest at a market rate.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company had $6.1 million in TDRs and $4.2 million were performing
according to the restructured terms. The Company experienced no TDR default for the three months
ending June 30, 2011 and one during the twelve months ending December 31, 2010.
16
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The
following table presents commercial loans individually evaluated for
impairment by class of loans:
Six Months Ending | Three Months Ending | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unpaid | Allowance For | Balance in | Interest | Balance in | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Principal | Recorded | Loan Loss | Impaired | Income | Impaired | Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | Balance | Investment | Allocated | Loans | Recognized | Loans | Recognized | |||||||||||||||||||||
With no recorded allowance Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 1,027 | $ | 1,030 | $ | | $ | 732 | $ | 10 | $ | 894 | $ | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
813 | 813 | | 701 | 5 | 851 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential development |
| | | 13 | | 10 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
124 | 124 | | 104 | | 124 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
1,067 | 1,069 | | 1,056 | 6 | 1,072 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
3,031 | 3,036 | | 2,606 | 21 | 2,951 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||
With an allowance recorded Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
1,444 | 1,443 | 460 | 1,083 | | 1,339 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
4,713 | 4,752 | 665 | 4,818 | | 4,751 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Residential development |
| | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
90 | 90 | 125 | 223 | | 197 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
334 | 334 | 240 | 473 | 2 | 444 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
6,581 | 6,619 | 1,490 | 6,597 | 2 | 6,731 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 9,612 | $ | 9,655 | $ | 1,490 | $ | 9,203 | $ | 23 | $ | 9,682 | $ | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Twelve Months Ending | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Unpaid | Allowance For | Balance in | Interest | ||||||||||||||||
Principal | Recorded | Loan Loss | Impaired | Income | ||||||||||||||||
Balance | Investment | Allocated | Loans | Recognized | ||||||||||||||||
With no recorded allowance Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 720 | $ | 721 | $ | | $ | 2,434 | $ | 19 | ||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
928 | 929 | | 1,195 | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Residential development |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
| | | 770 | | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
118 | 118 | | 785 | | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
1,766 | 1,768 | | 5,184 | 55 | |||||||||||||||
With an
allowance recorded Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
639 | 640 | 385 | 68 | 15 | |||||||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
4,932 | 4,970 | 665 | 2,677 | 115 | |||||||||||||||
Residential development |
16 | 16 | 16 | 7 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
250 | 250 | 126 | 250 | | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
479 | 479 | 265 | 316 | 13 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
6,316 | 6,355 | 1,457 | 3,318 | 145 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,082 | $ | 8,123 | $ | 1,457 | $ | 8,502 | $ | 200 | ||||||||||
17
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The following table presents the payment status by class of loans:
30 - 59 Days | 60 - 89 Days | Greater than 90 | Loans Not Past | |||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | Past Due | Past Due | Days Past Due | Total Past Due | Due | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 363 | $ | | $ | | $ | 363 | $ | 125,035 | $ | 125,398 | ||||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
1,058 | 13 | | 1,071 | 140,380 | 141,451 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential development |
| | | | 2,828 | 2,828 | ||||||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
42 | | | 42 | 7,848 | 7,890 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
137 | 20 | | 157 | 60,605 | 60,762 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
1,600 | 33 | | 1,633 | 336,696 | 338,329 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
540 | | | 540 | 154,383 | 154,923 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction |
| | | | 8,830 | 8,830 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
| | | | 75,057 | 75,057 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
540 | | | 540 | 238,270 | 238,810 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment |
192 | 55 | 1 | 248 | 23,130 | 23,378 | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment Purchased |
29 | 9 | 1 | 39 | 1,204 | 1,243 | ||||||||||||||||||
Indirect Installment |
1,959 | 215 | 53 | 2,227 | 123,306 | 125,533 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home Equity |
229 | 42 | | 271 | 112,640 | 112,911 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer |
2,409 | 321 | 55 | 2,785 | 260,280 | 263,065 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,549 | $ | 354 | $ | 55 | $ | 4,958 | $ | 835,246 | $ | 840,204 | ||||||||||||
30 - 59 Days | 60 - 89 Days | Greater than 90 | Loans Not Past | |||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Past Due | Past Due | Days Past Due | Total Past Due | Due | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 229 | $ | | $ | | $ | 229 | $ | 125,654 | $ | 125,883 | ||||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
461 | | | 461 | 136,525 | 136,986 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential development |
| | | | 2,257 | 2,257 | ||||||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
| | | | 6,439 | 6,439 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
74 | | | 74 | 58,262 | 58,336 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
764 | | | 764 | 329,137 | 329,901 | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
317 | 91 | 222 | 630 | 154,261 | 154,891 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential construction |
293 | | | 293 | 7,174 | 7,467 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
| | | | 123,743 | 123,743 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
610 | 91 | 222 | 923 | 285,178 | 286,101 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment |
294 | 156 | 23 | 473 | 23,054 | 23,527 | ||||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment Purchased |
51 | 31 | 5 | 87 | 1,782 | 1,869 | ||||||||||||||||||
Indirect Installment |
2,360 | 433 | 98 | 2,891 | 125,231 | 128,122 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home Equity |
899 | 218 | 10 | 1,127 | 113,075 | 114,202 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer |
3,604 | 838 | 136 | 4,578 | 263,142 | 267,720 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,978 | $ | 929 | $ | 358 | $ | 6,265 | $ | 877,457 | $ | 883,722 | ||||||||||||
The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually
required to be made is not received by the specified due date.
Horizon Banks processes for determining credit quality differ slightly depending on whether a new
loan or a renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is re-evaluated for
credit quality. The latter usually occurs upon receipt of current financial information or other
pertinent data that would trigger a change in the loan grade.
18
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
| For new and renewed commercial loans, the Banks Credit Department, which acts independently of the loan officer, assigns the credit quality grade to the loan. Loan grades for loans with an aggregate credit exposure of $500,000 or greater are validated by the Loan Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Operating Officer (COO). | |
| Commercial loan officers are responsible for reviewing their loan portfolios and report any adverse material change to the COO or Loan Committee. When circumstances warrant a change in the credit quality grade, loan officers are required to notify the COO and the Credit Department of the change in the loan grade. Downgrades are accepted immediately by the COO however, lenders must present their factual information to either the Loan Committee or the COO when recommending an upgrade. One of the requirements for a loan officer to meet the annual bonus criteria is that the loan officer did not have any of his/her loans downgraded by either Internal Loan Review or Bank Regulators to a classified grade; that is, substandard, doubtful or loss. | |
| The COO meets weekly with loan officers to discuss the status of past-due loans and classified loans. These meetings are also designed to give the loan officers an opportunity to identify an existing loan that should be downgraded to a classified grade. | |
| Monthly, Senior Management attends the Watch Committee, which reviews all of the past due, classified, and impaired loans and the relative trends of these assets. This committee also reviews the actions taken by management regarding foreclosure mitigation, loan extensions, troubled debt restructures, and collateral repossessions. The information reviewed in this meeting acts as a precursor for developing Managements analysis of the adequacy of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. |
For real estate and consumer loans, Horizon uses a grading system based on delinquency. Loans that
are 90 days or more past due, on non-accrual, or a troubled debt restructure are graded
Substandard. After being 90 days delinquent a loan is charged off unless it is well secured and
in the process of collection. If the latter case exists, the loan is placed on non-accrual.
Occasionally a mortgage loan may be graded as Special Mention. When this situation arises, it is
because the characteristics of the loan and the borrower fit the definition of a Risk Grade 5
described below, which is normally used for grading commercial loans. Loans not graded Substandard
are considered Pass.
Horizon Bank employs an eight-grade rating system to determine the credit quality of commercial
loans. The first four grades represent acceptable quality, and the last four grades mirror the
criticized and classified grades used by the bank regulatory agencies (special mention,
substandard, doubtful, and loss). The loan grade definitions are detailed below.
Risk Grade 1: Excellent (Pass)
Loans secured by liquid collateral, such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters
of credit, or other cash equivalents; loans that are guaranteed or otherwise backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States government or an agency thereof, such as the
Small Business Administration; or loans to any publicly held company with a current
long-term debt rating of A or better.
Risk Grade 2: Good (Pass)
Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unqualified opinion
from a CPA firm and at least three consecutive years of profits; loans supported by
unaudited financial statements containing strong balance sheets, five consecutive years of
profits, a five-
year satisfactory relationship with the Bank, and key balance sheet and income statement
trends that are either stable or positive; loans secured by publicly traded marketable
securities where there is no impediment to liquidation; loans to individuals backed by
liquid personal assets and unblemished credit history; or loans to publicly held companies
with current long-term debt ratings of Baa or better.
Risk Grade 3: Satisfactory (Pass)
Loans supported by financial statements (audited or unaudited) that indicate average or
slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing
economic conditions; loans with
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Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans
that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if
adverse factors are encountered.
Loans may be graded Satisfactory when there is no recent information on which to base a
current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply:
| At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, did not possess an unwarranted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory; | |||
| At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan value adequate to protect the Bank from loss. | |||
| The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance. | |||
| During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants, or the borrower is in an industry known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk grade may be warranted. |
Risk Grade 4: Satisfactory/Monitored (Pass)
Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain
greater credit risk than Satisfactory loans due to weak balance sheets, marginal earnings
or cash flow, lack of financial information, weakening markets, insufficient or
questionable collateral coverage or other uncertainties. These loans warrant a higher than
average level of monitoring to ensure that weaknesses do not advance. The level of risk in
a Satisfactory/Monitored loan is within acceptable underwriting guidelines so long as the
loan is given the proper level of management supervision. Loans that normally fall into
this grade include construction of commercial real estate buildings, land development and
subdivisions, and rental properties that have not attained stabilization.
Risk Grade 5: Special Mention
Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close
attention. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could
weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The
key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an
unwarranted level of risk and (2) weaknesses are considered potential, not
defined, impairments to the primary source of repayment. These loans may be to borrowers
with adverse trends in financial performance, collateral value and/or marketability, or
balance sheet strength.
Risk Grade 6:Substandard
One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:
| Loans which possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss. | ||
| Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor. | ||
| The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees. | ||
| Loans have a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected. | ||
| Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment. | ||
| The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments. |
20
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
| The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation. | ||
| Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms, and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms. | ||
| The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan. | ||
| There is a significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable. |
Risk Grade 7: Doubtful
One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified Doubtful:
| Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable. | ||
| The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment. | ||
| The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known. |
Risk Grade 8: Loss
Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as
assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor
desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset,
even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.
21
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Special | ||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | Pass | Mention | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 98,823 | $ | 7,659 | $ | 18,916 | $ | | $ | 125,398 | ||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
117,696 | 9,774 | 13,981 | | 141,451 | |||||||||||||||
Residential development |
822 | 535 | 1,471 | | 2,828 | |||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
3,259 | 1,046 | 3,585 | | 7,890 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
49,388 | 2,574 | 8,800 | | 60,762 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
269,988 | 21,588 | 46,753 | | 338,329 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
148,436 | | 6,487 | | 154,923 | |||||||||||||||
Residential construction |
8,333 | | 497 | | 8,830 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
75,057 | | | | 75,057 | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
231,826 | | 6,984 | | 238,810 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment |
23,103 | | 275 | | 23,378 | |||||||||||||||
Direct Installment Purchased |
1,242 | | 1 | | 1,243 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect Installment |
124,298 | | 1,235 | | 125,533 | |||||||||||||||
Home Equity |
110,394 | | 2,517 | | 112,911 | |||||||||||||||
Total Consumer |
259,037 | | 4,028 | | 263,065 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 760,851 | $ | 21,588 | $ | 57,765 | $ | | $ | 840,204 | ||||||||||
Special | ||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Pass | Mention | Substandard | Doubtful | Total | |||||||||||||||
Commercial |
||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied real estate |
$ | 94,722 | $ | 13,656 | $ | 17,506 | $ | | $ | 125,883 | ||||||||||
Non owner occupied real estate |
119,041 | 6,107 | 11,838 | | 136,986 | |||||||||||||||
Residential development |
834 | 537 | 886 | | 2,257 | |||||||||||||||
Development & Spec Land Loans |
4,378 | 746 | 1,315 | | 6,439 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
45,831 | 6,856 | 5,649 | | 58,336 | |||||||||||||||
Total commercial |
264,805 | 27,902 | 37,195 | | 329,901 | |||||||||||||||
Real estate |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage |
145,770 | | 9,121 | | 154,891 | |||||||||||||||
Residential construction |
7,262 | | 205 | | 7,467 | |||||||||||||||
Mortgage warehouse |
123,743 | | | | 123,743 | |||||||||||||||
Total real estate |
276,775 | | 9,326 | | 286,101 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
||||||||||||||||||||
Direct Installment |
23,253 | | 274 | | 23,527 | |||||||||||||||
Direct Installment Purchased |
1,864 | | 5 | | 1,869 | |||||||||||||||
Indirect Installment |
126,696 | | 1,426 | | 128,122 | |||||||||||||||
Home Equity |
111,888 | | 2,314 | | 114,202 | |||||||||||||||
Total Consumer |
263,701 | | 4,019 | | 267,720 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 805,281 | $ | 27,902 | $ | 50,539 | $ | | $ | 883,722 | ||||||||||
22
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 6 Derivative financial instruments
Cash Flow Hedges
As a strategy to maintain acceptable levels of exposure to the risk of changes in future cash flow
due to interest rate fluctuations, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements for a
portion of its floating rate debt. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from
the counterparty at three month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average
fixed rate of 5.63% on a notional amount of $30.6 million at June 30, 2011. Under these agreements,
the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included
in interest expense.
Management has designated the interest rate swap agreement as a cash flow hedging instrument. For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion
of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of the other comprehensive income
and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction
affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or
hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings.
At June 30, 2011, the Companys cash flow hedge was effective and is not expected to have a
significant impact the Companys net income over the next 12 months.
Fair Value Hedges
Fair value hedges are intended to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the underlying
hedged item. The Company enters into fixed rate loan agreements as part of its lending activities.
To mitigate the risk of changes in fair value based on fluctuations in interest rates, the Company
has entered into interest rate swap agreements on individual loans, converting the fixed rate loans
to a variable rate. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value
hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. At June 30, 2011, the Companys
fair value hedges were effective and are not expected to have a significant impact the Companys
net income over the next 12 months.
The change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loan agreements are
recorded as gains or losses in interest income. The fair value hedges are considered to be highly
effective, and any hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The notional amounts of the loan
agreements being hedged were $47.6 million at June 30, 2011.
Other Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into non-hedging derivatives in the form of mortgage loan forward sale
commitments with investors and commitments to originate mortgage loans as part of its mortgage
banking business. At June 30, 2011, the Companys fair value of these derivatives was recorded and
over the next 12 months is not expected to have a significant impact on the Companys net income.
The change in fair value of both the forward sale commitments and commitments to originate mortgage
loans were recorded and the net gains or losses included in the Companys gain on sale of loans.
23
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
The following tables summarize the fair value of derivative financial instruments utilized by
Horizon Bancorp:
Asset Derivative | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | Location | Fair Value | Location | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Loans | $ | 1,128 | Other liabilities | $ | 1,980 | ||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other Assets | 852 | Other liabilities | 1,865 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
1,980 | 3,845 | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loan contracts |
Other assets | 455 | Other liabilities | 64 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments |
455 | 64 | ||||||||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 2,435 | $ | 3,909 | ||||||||||||
Asset Derivative | Liability Derivatives | |||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet | Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | Location | Fair Value | Location | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Loans | $ | 1,388 | Other liabilities | $ | 2,039 | ||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Other Assets | 651 | Other liabilities | 1,376 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
2,039 | 3,415 | ||||||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loan contracts |
Other assets | 407 | Other liabilities | | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments |
407 | | ||||||||||||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 2,446 | $ | 3,415 | ||||||||||||
The effect of the derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of income for the
three-month period ended is as follows:
Amount of Loss Recognized in | Amount of Loss Recognized in | |||||||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income on | Other Comprehensive Income on | |||||||||||||||
Derivative (Effective Portion) | Derivative (Effective Portion) | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative in cash flow | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||
hedging relationship | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
$ | (611 | ) | $ | (1,421 | ) | $ | (318 | ) | $ | (1,694 | ) |
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 820-10-20 defines fair value as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820-10-55 establishes a fair value
hierarchy that emphasizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs
when measuring fair value.
24
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Amount of Gain (Loss) | Amount of Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||
Recognized on Derivative | Recognized on Derivative | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
Location of gain (loss) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative in fair value hedging relationship | recognized on derivative | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest income - loans | $ | 351 | $ | 810 | $ | (59 | ) | $ | 1,213 | ||||||||||
Interest rate contracts |
Interest income - loans | (351 | ) | (810 | ) | 59 | (1,213 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Amount of Gain (Loss) | Amount of Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||
Recognized on Derivative | Recognized on Derivative | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||||||
Location of gain (loss) | 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative not designated as hedging relationship | recognized on derivative | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||
Mortgage contracts |
Other income - gain on sale of loans | $ | 165 | $ | 362 | $ | 799 | $ | 600 | |||||||||||
Total |
$ | 165 | $ | 362 | $ | 799 | $ | 600 | ||||||||||||
Note 7 Disclosures about fair value of assets and liabilities
The Fair Value Measurements topic of the FASB ASC defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. There are three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities | |
Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities | |
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities |
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair
value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying financial statements, as well as the
general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available for sale securities
When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level
1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are
estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or
discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include United States Department of the Treasury (U.S.
Treasury) and federal agency securities, state and municipal securities, federal agency mortgage
obligations and mortgage-backed pools, and corporate notes. Level 2 securities are valued by a
third party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry utilizing observable inputs.
Observable inputs include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flow analysis, the U.S. Treasury
yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment spreads and available credit
information and the bonds terms and conditions. The pricing provider utilizes evaluated pricing
models that vary based on asset class. These models incorporate available market information
including quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and, because many fixed-income
securities do not trade on a daily basis, apply available information through processes such as
benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector grouping, and matrix pricing. In
addition, model processes, such as an option adjusted spread model is used to develop prepayment
and interest rate scenarios for securities with prepayment features.
25
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Hedged loans
Certain fixed rate loans have been converted to variable rate loans by entering into interest rate
swap agreements. The fair value of those fixed rate loans is based on discounting the estimated
cash flows using interest rates determined by the respective interest rate swap agreement. Loans
are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy based on the unobservable inputs used.
Interest rate swap agreements
The fair value of the Companys interest rate swap agreements is estimated by a third party using
inputs that are primarily unobservable and cannot be corroborated by observable market data and,
therefore, are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in
the accompanying financial statements measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level
within the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at the
following:
Quoted Prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 19,770 | $ | | $ | 19,770 | $ | | ||||||||
State and municipal |
138,634 | | 138,634 | | ||||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
133,706 | | 133,706 | | ||||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools |
152,858 | | 152,858 | | ||||||||||||
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools |
4,283 | | 4,283 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
566 | 547 | 20 | | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
449,817 | 547 | 449,271 | | ||||||||||||
Hedged loans |
49,618 | | | 49,618 | ||||||||||||
Forward sale commitments |
455 | | | 455 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
(3,846 | ) | | | (3,846 | ) | ||||||||||
Commitments to originate loans |
(64 | ) | | | (64 | ) | ||||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 25,251 | $ | | $ | 25,251 | $ | | ||||||||
State and municipal |
131,489 | | 131,489 | | ||||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
101,837 | | 101,837 | | ||||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools |
117,895 | | 117,895 | | ||||||||||||
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools |
5,323 | | 5,323 | | ||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
549 | 456 | 20 | | ||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
382,344 | 456 | 381,815 | | ||||||||||||
Hedged loans |
50,088 | | | 50,088 | ||||||||||||
Forward sale commitments |
407 | | | 407 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swap agreements |
(3,415 | ) | | | (3,415 | ) | ||||||||||
Commitments to originate loans |
| | | |
The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value
measurements recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet using significant
unobservable (level 3) inputs (Unaudited):
26
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Forward Sale | Interest Rate | Commitments to | ||||||||||||||
Hedged Loans | Commitments | Swaps | Originate Loans | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance December 31, 2010 |
$ | 50,088 | $ | 407 | $ | (3,415 | ) | $ | | |||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses |
||||||||||||||||
Included in net income |
(410 | ) | (126 | ) | 410 | (56 | ) | |||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income, gross |
| | 451 | | ||||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
(352 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Principal payments |
(915 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Ending balance March 31, 2011 |
48,411 | 281 | (2,554 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses |
||||||||||||||||
Included in net income |
351 | 174 | (351 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income, gross |
| | (941 | ) | | |||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
1,200 | | | | ||||||||||||
Principal payments |
(344 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Ending balance June 30, 2011 |
$ | 49,618 | $ | 455 | $ | (3,846 | ) | $ | (64 | ) | ||||||
Forward Sale | Interest Rate | Commitments to | ||||||||||||||
Hedged Loans | Commitments | Swaps | Originate Loans | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance December 31, 2009 |
$ | 31,153 | $ | 265 | $ | (715 | ) | $ | (135 | ) | ||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses |
||||||||||||||||
Included in net income |
403 | 141 | (403 | ) | 97 | |||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income, gross |
| | (420 | ) | | |||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
7,991 | | | | ||||||||||||
Principal payments |
(216 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Ending balance March 31, 2010 |
39,331 | 406 | (1,538 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||||||||
Total realized and unrealized gains and losses |
||||||||||||||||
Included in net income |
810 | 324 | (810 | ) | 38 | |||||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income, gross |
| | (2,186 | ) | | |||||||||||
Purchases, issuances, and settlements |
4,041 | | | | ||||||||||||
Principal payments |
(284 | ) | | | | |||||||||||
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
$ | 43,898 | $ | 730 | $ | (4,534 | ) | $ | | |||||||
Realized gains and losses included in net income for the periods are reported in the condensed
consolidated statements of income as follows:
Period Ended June 30 | ||||||||
Non Interest Income | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
Total gains and losses from: |
||||||||
Hedged loans |
$ | 351 | $ | 403 | ||||
Fair value interest rate swap agreements |
(351 | ) | (403 | ) | ||||
Derivative loan commitments |
165 | 237 | ||||||
$ | 165 | $ | 237 | |||||
Certain other assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in the ordinary course of
business and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when
there is evidence of impairment):
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Quoted Prices in | ||||||||||||||||
Active Markets for | Significant Other | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | ||||||||||||||
Fair Value | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 |
||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans |
$ | 9,612 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,612 | ||||||||
December 31, 2010 |
||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans |
$ | 9,919 | $ | | $ | | $ | 9,919 |
Impaired (collateral dependent): Fair value adjustments for impaired and non-accrual loans
typically occur when there is evidence of impairment. Loans are designated as impaired when, in the
judgment of management based on current information and events, it is probable that all amounts due
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. The measurement of
loss associated with impaired loans can be based on either the observable market price of the loan
or the fair value of the collateral. The Company measures fair value based on the value of the
collateral securing the loans. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property,
including equipment and inventory. The value of the collateral is determined based on internal
estimates as well as third-party appraisals or non-binding broker quotes. These measurements were
classified as Level 3. The fair value of the Companys other real estate owned is determined using
Level 3 inputs, which include current and prior appraisals net of estimated costs to sell.
Note 8 Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value amounts of the Companys financial instruments were determined using
available market information, current pricing information applicable to Horizon and various
valuation methodologies. Where market quotations were not available, considerable management
judgment was involved in the determination of estimated fair values. Therefore, the estimated fair
value of financial instruments shown below may not be representative of the amounts at which they
could be exchanged in a current or future transaction. Due to the inherent uncertainties of
expected cash flows of financial instruments, the use of alternate valuation assumptions and
methods could have a significant effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments, as shown below, are not intended to reflect the
estimated liquidation or market value of Horizon taken as a whole. The disclosed fair value
estimates are limited to Horizons significant financial instruments at June 30, 2011 and December
31, 2010. These include financial instruments recognized as assets and liabilities on the
consolidated balance sheet as well as certain off-balance sheet financial instruments. The
estimated fair values shown below do not include any valuation of assets and liabilities, which are
not financial instruments as defined by the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of
financial instrument:
Cash and Due from Banks The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Held-to-Maturity Securities For debt securities held to maturity, fair values are based on quoted
market prices or dealer quotes. For those securities where a quoted market price is not available,
carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based upon comparison with similar
securities.
Loans Held for Sale The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
28
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Net Loans The fair value of portfolio loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows
using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit
ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The carrying amounts of loans held for sale
approximate fair value.
FHLB and FRB Stock Fair value of FHLB and FRB stock is based on the price at which it may be
resold to the FHLB and FRB.
Interest Receivable/Payable The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Deposits The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts
and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of
fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using
rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
Borrowings Rates currently available to Horizon for debt with similar terms and remaining
maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing borrowings.
Subordinated Debentures Rates currently available for debentures with similar terms and remaining
maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing debentures.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letter of Credit The fair value of commitments is
estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account
the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For
fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of
interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees
currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise
settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Due to the short-term nature
of these agreements, carrying amounts approximate fair value.
The estimated fair values of Horizons financial instruments are as follows:
June 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | |||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 20,832 | $ | 20,832 | $ | 15,683 | $ | 15,683 | ||||||||
Investment securities available for sale |
449,817 | 449,817 | 382,344 | 382,344 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities held to maturity |
10,632 | 10,632 | 9,595 | 9,595 | ||||||||||||
Loans held for sale |
4,343 | 4,343 | 18,833 | 18,833 | ||||||||||||
Loans, net |
820,684 | 825,994 | 863,813 | 867,054 | ||||||||||||
Stock in FHLB and FRB |
12,390 | 12,390 | 13,664 | 13,664 | ||||||||||||
Interest receivable |
6,778 | 6,778 | 6,519 | 6,519 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
$ | 113,747 | $ | 113,747 | $ | 107,606 | $ | 107,606 | ||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
906,529 | 884,277 | 877,892 | 854,617 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings |
230,141 | 260,919 | 260,741 | 289,381 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
30,630 | 30,902 | 30,584 | 30,734 | ||||||||||||
Interest payable |
705 | 705 | 781 | 781 |
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 9 Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | June 30 | June 30 | |||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Unrealized gains on securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains arising during the period |
$ | (574 | ) | $ | (420 | ) | $ | 151 | $ | 1,380 | ||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income |
365 | 131 | 639 | 131 | ||||||||||||
(939 | ) | (551 | ) | (488 | ) | 1,249 | ||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
5,731 | (2,535 | ) | 7,920 | (2,608 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gains |
4,792 | (3,086 | ) | 7,432 | (1,359 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax benefit |
(1,677 | ) | 1,080 | (2,601 | ) | 476 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income |
$ | 3,115 | $ | (2,006 | ) | $ | 4,831 | $ | (883 | ) | ||||||
June 30 | December 31 | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale |
$ | 12,910 | $ | 4,989 | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
(1,866 | ) | (1,377 | ) | ||||
Tax effect |
(3,865 | ) | (1,264 | ) | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income |
$ | 7,179 | $ | 2,348 | ||||
Note 10 Future accounting matters
ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing
Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. In July 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards
board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit
Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU 2010-20 requires that
more information be disclosed about the credit quality of a companys loans and the allowance for
loan losses held against those loans. A company is required to disaggregate new and existing
disclosure based on how it develops its allowance for loan losses and how it manages credit
exposures. Existing disclosures to be presented on a disaggregated basis include a roll-forward of
the allowance for loan losses, the related recorded investment in such loans, the nonaccrual status
of loans, and impaired loans. Additional disclosure is also required about the credit quality
indicators of loans by class at the end of the reporting period, the aging of past due loans,
information about troubled debt restructurings, and significant purchases and sales of loans during
the reporting period by class. For public companies, ASU 2010-20 requires certain disclosures as of
the end of a reporting period effective for periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. Other
required disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for periods
beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted the applicable required additional
disclosures effective December 31, 2010, and adoption of these additional disclosures did not have
a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.
ASU No. 2011-02; A Creditors Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt
Restructuring (TDR). In April, 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-02, intended to provide additional
guidance to assist creditors in determining whether a restructuring of a receivable meets the
criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments in this ASU are effective
for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011, and are to be applied
retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. As a result of applying these
amendments, an entity may identify receivables that are newly considered impaired. Early adoption
is permitted. The Company intends to adopt the methodologies prescribed by this ASU by the date
required, and is continuing to evaluate the impact of adoption of this ASU.
ASU No. 2011-05; Amendments to Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. In June, 2011, FASB issued ASU No.
2011-05. Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity has the option to present the total of
30
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive
income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but
consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net
income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total
for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This ASU eliminates
the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of
changes in stockholders equity. The amendments in this ASU do not change the items that must be
reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be
reclassified to net income.
The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively. For public entities, the amendments
are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December
15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, because compliance with the amendments is already permitted.
The amendments do not require any transition disclosures. Due to this pronouncement only recently
announced, the Company is evaluating its timing of adoption of ASU 2011-05, but will adopt the ASU
retrospectively by the due date.
Note 11 Subsequent Events
On July 29, 2011, the U.S. Treasury preliminarily approved Horizons application for participation
in the Small Business Lending Fund by issuing $12.5 million of a new series of preferred stock to
the U.S. Treasury Department. The SBLF, which is part of the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010,
provides incentives for participating banks to increase small business lending. Horizon intends to
use the proceeds from the SBLF investment, together with Horizons available funds, to redeem in
full the remaining $18.75 million of outstanding preferred stock Horizon issued to the U.S Treasury
under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) Capital Purchase Program. Horizon expects to close
on the repurchase of the preferred stock before August 31, 2011. A binding obligation and final
approval of Horizons application for the SBLF funds will not arise until a Stock Purchase
Agreement is executed by the U.S. Treasury and Horizon. The execution of the Stock Purchase
Agreement and the transfer of the funds by the U.S. Treasury are subject to, in the U.S. Treasurys
sole discretion, due diligence and the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in the
Stock Purchase Agreement, including the absence of any material adverse changes in Horizons
business, results of operation or condition (financial or otherwise).
31
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ForwardLooking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, with respect to Horizon Bancorp (Horizon or the Company) and Horizon Bank, N.A. (the
Bank). Horizon intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor
provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995,
and is including this statement for the purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Statements in
this report should be considered in conjunction with the other information available about Horizon,
including the information in the other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The forward-looking statements are based on managements expectations and are subject to a number
of risks and uncertainties. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using
words such as anticipate, estimate, project, intend, plan, believe, will and similar
expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance.
Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are
reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such
statements.
Horizons ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is
inherently uncertain. Factors that could have a material adverse effect on Horizons future
activities and operating results include, but are not limited to:
| Credit risk: the risk that loan customers or other parties will be unable to perform their contractual obligations; | ||
| Market risk: the risk that changes in market rates and prices will adversely affect the Companys financial condition or results of operation; | ||
| Liquidity risk: the risk that Horizon or the Bank will have insufficient cash or access to cash to meet its operating needs; | ||
| Operational risk: the risk of loss resulting from fraud, inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or external events; | ||
| Economic risk: the risk that the economy in the Companys markets could decline further resulting in increased unemployment, decreased real estate values and increased loan charge-offs; and | ||
| Compliance risk: the risk of additional action by Horizons regulators or additional regulation could hinder the Companys ability to do business profitably. |
Additional risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include
risk factors relating to the banking industry and the other factors detailed from time to time in
Horizons reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those described in
Item 1A Risk Factors of Part I of Horizons Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2010, and in Item 1A Risk Factors of Part II of this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2011. Undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date of this report. Horizon does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any
obligation, to publicly release the result of any revisions that may be made to update any
forward-looking statement to reflect the events or circumstances after the date on which the
forward-looking statement is made, or reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except to the
extent required by law.
32
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Overview
Horizon is a registered bank holding company incorporated in Indiana and headquartered in Michigan
City, Indiana. Horizon provides a broad range of banking services in Northwestern Indiana and
Southwestern Michigan through its bank subsidiary. Horizon operates as a single segment, which is
commercial banking. Horizons Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
HBNC. The Bank was chartered as a national banking association in 1873 and has operated
continuously since that time. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank offering commercial and
retail banking services, corporate and individual trust and agency services, and other services
incident to banking.
Horizon continues to operate in a challenging economic environment. Within the Companys primary
market areas of Northwest Indiana and Southwest Michigan, unemployment rates increased during 2009
and have remained at high levels during 2010 and the first six months of 2011. This rise in
unemployment has been driven by factors including slowdowns in the steel and recreational vehicle
industries as well as a continued slowdown in the housing industry. The Companys higher than
historical levels of non-performing loans at June 30, 2011 and over the past two years can be
attributed to the continued slow economy and continued high local unemployment causing lower
business revenues and increased bankruptcies. Despite these economic factors, Horizon continued to
post positive results through the first six months of 2011.
Following are some highlights of Horizons financial performance through the second quarter of 2011:
| Horizons second quarter 2011 net income was $3.1 million or $.83 diluted earnings per share, a 23.0% increase in net income from the same period in 2010 and the highest second quarter net income in the Companys history. | ||
| Horizons net income for the first half of 2011 was $5.9 million or $1.57 diluted earnings per share, a 36.0% increase in net income from the same period in 2010 and the highest first half net income in the Companys history. | ||
| Total deposits surpassed $1.0 billion at June 30, 2011 and increased $34.8 million from December 31, 2010. | ||
| Borrowings decreased by $30.6 million since December 31, 2010. | ||
| Net interest income, after provisions for loan losses, during the six months of 2011 was $19.7 million compared with $15.7 million for the same period in the prior year. | ||
| Horizons non-performing loans decreased by 6.7% in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2011. | ||
| The provision for loan losses decreased to $2.9 million for the first six months of 2011 compared to $6.2 million for the same period in 2010. | ||
| The Companys mortgage servicing asset recovered $728,000 of impairment during the first six months of 2011 as mortgage loan refinancing activity slowed. | ||
| Horizons tangible book value per share rose to $28.76 compared with $25.39 at the close of the second quarter of 2010. | ||
| Horizons capital ratios, including Tier 1 Capital to total risk weighted assets of 13.61%, continue to be well above the regulatory standards for well-capitalized banks. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for 2010 contain a summary of the Companys significant accounting policies.
Certain of these policies are important to the portrayal of the Companys financial condition,
since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are
inherently uncertain. Management has identified the allowance for loan losses, intangible assets
and hedge accounting as critical accounting policies.
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Allowance for Loan Losses
An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb probable incurred loan losses inherent in the
loan portfolio. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy
that involves managements ongoing quarterly assessments of the probable incurred losses inherent
in the loan portfolio. The identification of loans that have probable incurred losses is
subjective; therefore, a general reserve is maintained to cover all probable losses within the
entire loan portfolio. Horizon utilizes a loan grading system that helps identify, monitor and
address asset quality problems in an adequate and timely manner. Each quarter, various factors
affecting the quality of the loan portfolio are reviewed. Large credits are reviewed on an
individual basis for loss potential. Other loans are reviewed as a group based upon previous
trends of loss experience. Horizon also reviews the current and anticipated economic conditions of
its lending market as well as transaction risk to determine the effect they may have on the loss
experience of the loan portfolio.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Management believes that the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets also involves a
higher degree of judgment than most other significant accounting policies. FASB ASC 350-10
establishes standards for the amortization of acquired intangible assets and impairment assessment
of goodwill. At June 30, 2011, Horizon had core deposit intangibles of $2.5 million subject to
amortization and $5.9 million of goodwill, which is not subject to amortization. Goodwill arising
from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible assets in
the business acquired. Horizons goodwill relates to the value inherent in the banking industry
and that value is dependent upon the ability of Horizon to provide quality, cost effective banking
services in a competitive marketplace. The goodwill value is supported by revenue that is in part
driven by the volume of business transacted. A decrease in earnings resulting from a decline in
the customer base or the inability to deliver cost effective services over sustained periods can
lead to impairment of goodwill that could adversely affect earnings in future periods. FASB ASC
350-10 requires an annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment. The evaluation of goodwill for
impairment requires the use of estimates and assumptions. Market price at the close of business on
June 30, 2011 was $26.90 per share compared to a book value of $31.32 per common share. Horizon
reported record earnings for the eleventh consecutive year in 2010 and the first six months of 2011
were the highest first six months of net income in the Companys history, therefore, the Company
believes the below book market price relates to an overall decline in the financial industry sector
and is not specific to Horizon.
The financial markets are currently reflecting significantly lower valuations for the stocks of
financial institutions, when compared to historic valuation metrics, largely driven by the
constriction in available credit and losses suffered related to residential mortgage markets. The
Companys stock activity, as well as the price, has been affected by the economic conditions
affecting the banking industry. Management believes this downturn has impacted the Companys stock
and has concluded that the recent stock price is not indicative or reflective of fair value (per
ASC Topic 820 Fair Value).
Horizon has concluded that, based on its own internal evaluation the recorded value of goodwill is
not impaired.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or
through the sale of financial assets on a servicing-retained basis. Capitalized servicing rights
are amortized into non-interest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated
future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. Servicing assets are evaluated regularly for impairment based upon
the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by
stratifying servicing rights by predominant characteristics, such as interest rates, original loan
terms and whether the loans are fixed or
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
adjustable rate mortgages. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with
similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based
assumptions. When the book value of an individual stratum exceeds its fair value, an impairment
reserve is recognized so that each individual stratum is carried at the lower of its amortized book
value or fair value. In periods of falling market interest rates, accelerated loan prepayment can
adversely affect the fair value of these mortgage-servicing rights relative to their book value.
In the event that the fair value of these assets was to increase in the future, Horizon can
recognize the increased fair value to the extent of the impairment allowance but cannot recognize
an asset in excess of its amortized book value. Future changes in managements assessment of the
impairment of these servicing assets, as a result of changes in observable market data relating to
market interest rates, loan prepayment speeds, and other factors, could impact Horizons financial
condition and results of operations either positively or negatively.
Generally, when market interest rates decline and other factors favorable to prepayments occur,
there is a corresponding increase in prepayments as customers refinance existing mortgages under
more favorable interest rate terms. When a mortgage loan is prepaid, the anticipated cash flows
associated with servicing that loan are terminated, resulting in a reduction of the fair value of
the capitalized mortgage servicing rights. To the extent that actual borrower prepayments do not
react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the model does
not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment model could fail to
accurately predict mortgage prepayments and could result in significant earnings volatility. To
estimate prepayment speeds, Horizon utilizes a third-party prepayment model, which is based upon
statistically derived data linked to certain key principal indicators involving historical borrower
prepayment activity associated with mortgage loans in the secondary market, current market interest
rates and other factors, including Horizons own historical prepayment experience. For purposes of
model valuation, estimates are made for each product type within the mortgage servicing rights
portfolio on a monthly basis. In addition, on a quarterly basis Horizon engages a third party to
independently test the value of its servicing asset.
Derivative Instruments
As part of the Companys asset/liability management program, Horizon utilizes, from time-to-time,
interest rate floors, caps or swaps to reduce the Companys sensitivity to interest rate
fluctuations. These are derivative instruments, which are recorded as assets or liabilities in the
consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivatives are reported
in the consolidated income statements or other comprehensive income (OCI) depending on the use of
the derivative and whether the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion for
the hedge accounting is that the hedged relationship must be highly effective in achieving
offsetting changes in those cash flows that are attributable to the hedged risk, both at inception
of the hedge and on an ongoing basis.
Horizons accounting policies related to derivatives reflect the guidance in FASB ASC 815-10.
Derivatives that qualify for the hedge accounting treatment are designated as either: a hedge of
the fair value of the recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (a fair
value hedge) or a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received
or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (a cash flow hedge). For fair value hedges, the
cumulative change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loans is recorded
in non-interest income. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair values of the derivative
instruments are reported in OCI to the extent the hedge is effective. The gains and losses on
derivative instruments that are reported in OCI are reflected in the consolidated income statement
in the periods in which the results of operations are impacted by the variability of the cash flows
of the hedged item. Generally, net interest income is increased or decreased by amounts receivable
or payable with respect to the derivatives, which qualify for hedge accounting. At inception of
the hedge, Horizon establishes the method it uses for assessing the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the
measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge. The ineffective portion
of the hedge, if any, is
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
recognized currently in the consolidated statements of income. Horizon excludes the time
value expiration of the hedge when measuring ineffectiveness.
Valuation Measurements
Valuation methodologies often involve a significant degree of judgment, particularly when there are
no observable active markets for the items being valued. Investment securities, residential
mortgage loans held for sale and derivatives are carried at fair value, as defined in FASB ASC 820,
which requires key judgments affecting how fair value for such assets and liabilities is
determined. In addition, the outcomes of valuations have a direct bearing on the carrying amounts
of goodwill, mortgage servicing rights, and pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations.
To determine the values of these assets and liabilities, as well as the extent, to which related
assets may be impaired, management makes assumptions and estimates related to discount rates, asset
returns, prepayment speeds and other factors. The use of different discount rates or other
valuation assumptions could produce significantly different results, which could affect Horizons
results of operations.
Financial Condition
On June 30, 2011, Horizons total assets were $1.4 billion, an increase of $12.8 million from
December 31, 2010. Total assets increased primarily due to the increase in investment securities
as excess liquidity was reinvested, offset by the reduction in net loans from the lower balance of
mortgage warehouse loans compared to December 31, 2010.
Cash and cash equivalents increased during the period from the decrease in net loans and an
increase in total deposits. The excess liquidity was used to repay borrowings held at December 31,
2010 and increase investment securities. However, at June 30, 2011, all excess cash and due from
banks had been reinvested.
Investment securities were comprised of the following as of:
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited) | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Fair | Amortized | Fair | |||||||||||||
Cost | Value | Cost | Value | |||||||||||||
Available for sale |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies |
$ | 19,468 | $ | 19,770 | $ | 24,727 | $ | 25,251 | ||||||||
State and municipal |
134,371 | 138,634 | 132,380 | 131,489 | ||||||||||||
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations |
130,406 | 133,706 | 100,106 | 101,837 | ||||||||||||
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools |
147,936 | 152,858 | 114,390 | 117,895 | ||||||||||||
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools |
4,157 | 4,283 | 5,197 | 5,323 | ||||||||||||
Corporate notes |
569 | 566 | 555 | 549 | ||||||||||||
Total available for sale investment securities |
$ | 436,907 | $ | 449,817 | $ | 377,355 | $ | 382,344 | ||||||||
Held to maturity, State and Municipal |
$ | 10,632 | $ | 10,632 | $ | 9,595 | $ | 9,595 | ||||||||
Investment securities increased by approximately $67.4 million compared to the end of 2010.
This growth was the result of the Company deploying excess cash held during the first six months in
cash and cash due from banks into investment securities as net loans decreased.
Net loans decreased $43.1 million since December 31, 2010. This decrease was primarily the result
of a reduction in mortgage warehouse loans of $48.7 million. Horizons consumer loans decreased
during the first six months of 2011 as new loan production has not completely replaced all of the
loan run-off from scheduled amortization and pay-offs, however, commercial loans increased $8.4
million and residential mortgage loans increased $1.4 million during the same period.
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Total deposits increased $34.8 million during the first six months of 2011 primarily due to
consumer and municipal deposits.
The Companys borrowings decreased $30.6 million since December 31, 2010. At June 30, 2011 the
Company had $7.0 million in short-term federal funds borrowed compared to $31.5 million at December
31, 2010, and this was the primary reason for the reduction in borrowings.
Stockholders equity totaled $121.5 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $112.3 million at December
31, 2010. The increase in stockholders equity during the period was the result of generating net
income and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of dividends declared. At
June 30, 2011, the ratio of average stockholders equity to average assets was 8.51% compared to
8.22% for December 31, 2010. Book value per common share at June 30, 2011 increased to $31.32
compared to $28.68 at December 31, 2010.
Results of Operations
Overview
Consolidated net income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2011 was $3.1 million, an
increase of 23.0% from the $2.5 million for the same period in 2010. Earnings per common share for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 increased to $0.86 basic and $0.83 diluted, compared to $0.66
basic and $0.65 diluted for the same three-month period in 2010. Earnings per share increased $.03
per share in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 from the reduction in
the preferred stock dividend paid due to the repayment of $6.25 million of U.S. Treasurys Capital
Purchase Plan capital during the fourth quarter of 2010. Earnings per share were impacted by $.08
for the three months ending June 30, 2011 and $.11 for the three months ending June 30, 2010 due to
the preferred stock dividends and the accretion of the discount on the preferred stock.
Consolidated net income for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 was $5.9 million, an increase
of 36.0% from the $4.3 million for the same period in 2010. Earnings per common share for the six
months ended June 30, 2011 increased to $1.61 basic and $1.57 diluted, compared to $1.10 basic and
$1.09 diluted for the same six-month period in 2010. Earnings per share increased $.06 per share
during the first six months of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 from the reduction in the
preferred stock dividend paid due to the repayment of $6.25 million of U.S. Treasurys Capital
Purchase Plan capital during the fourth quarter of 2010. Earnings per share were impacted by $.16
for the six months ending June 30, 2011 and $.22 for the six months ending June 30, 2010 due to the
preferred stock dividends and the accretion of the discount on the preferred stock.
Net Interest Income
The largest component of net income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference
between interest income, principally from loans and investment securities, and interest expense,
principally on deposits and borrowings. Changes in the net interest income are the result of
changes in volume and the net interest spread which affects the net interest margin. Volume refers
to the average dollar levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net
interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and
the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin refers to net interest
income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix
of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
The reduction in interest rates has influenced the yields received on the Companys interest
earning assets more significantly than the reduction in the cost of the Companys interest bearing
liabilities, resulting in a decrease of the net interest margin. Management believes that the
current level of interest rates is driven by
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Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
external factors and therefore impacts the results of the Companys net interest margin.
Management does not expect a significant rise in interest rates in the short term, but an increase
in rates is expected at some time in the future due to the current historically low interest rate
environment.
Net interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $11.5 million, an increase of
$95,000 over the $11.4 million earned during the same period in 2010. Yields on the Companys
interest-earning assets decreased by 53 basis points to 4.98% from 5.51% for the three months ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Interest income decreased $1.1 million from $16.8 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2010 to $15.7 million for the same period in 2011. This
decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the yield on new and repriced earning assets but
partially offset by an increase in interest earning assets. However, the asset yields on loans
receivable has not declined at the same pace as some market indices partially due to interest rate
floors that are in place on approximately $256.1 million of the Companys $388.7 million of
adjustable rate loans.
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 44 basis points for the three months ended
June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to the lower interest rate environment.
Interest expense decreased $1.2 million from $5.4 million for the three-months ended June 30, 2010
to $4.2 million for the same period in 2011. This decrease was due to the lower rates being paid
on the Companys interest bearing liabilities partially offset with a higher volume of interest
bearing liabilities. Due to a more significant decrease in the yields received on the Companys
interest-earning assets compared to the decrease in the rates paid on the Companys
interest-bearing liabilities the net interest margin decreased 11 basis points from 3.78% for the
three months ended June 30, 2010 to 3.67% for the same period in 2011.
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Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
The following are the average balance sheets for the three months ending:
Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
$ | 14,529 | $ | 5 | 0.14 | % | $ | 10,968 | $ | 4 | 0.15 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits |
8,333 | 5 | 0.24 | % | 6,988 | 4 | 0.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment securities taxable |
351,596 | 2,776 | 3.17 | % | 283,883 | 2,509 | 3.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment securities non-taxable (1) |
112,279 | 1,035 | 5.28 | % | 110,940 | 1,078 | 5.73 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable (2) |
814,581 | 11,891 | 5.86 | % | 849,296 | 13,212 | 6.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets (1) |
1,301,318 | 15,712 | 4.98 | % | 1,262,075 | 16,807 | 5.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
15,476 | 14,904 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(19,089 | ) | (16,723 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
96,056 | 92,376 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,393,761 | $ | 1,352,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 893,836 | $ | 2,195 | 0.98 | % | $ | 840,647 | $ | 2,706 | 1.29 | % | ||||||||||||
Borrowings |
224,864 | 1,600 | 2.85 | % | 264,964 | 2,338 | 3.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
31,446 | 454 | 5.79 | % | 30,181 | 395 | 5.25 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
1,150,146 | 4,249 | 1.48 | % | 1,135,792 | 5,439 | 1.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
115,659 | 90,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities |
9,297 | 9,216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
118,659 | 117,323 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,393,761 | $ | 1,352,632 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/spread |
$ | 11,463 | 3.50 | % | $ | 11,368 | 3.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest
income as a percent of average interest earning assets (1) |
3.67 | % | 3.78 | % |
(1) | Securities balances represent daily average balances for the fair value of securities. The average rate is calculated based on the daily average balance for the amortized cost of securities. Interest income is presented on a tax equivalent basis. | |
(2) | Includes fees on loans. The inclusion of loan fees does not have a material effect on the average interest rate. |
Net interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2011 was $22.5 million, an increase
of $609,000 over the $21.9 million earned during the same period in 2010. Yields on the Companys
interest-earning assets decreased by 48 basis points to 4.95% for the six months ended June 30,
2011 from 5.43% for the same period in 2010. Interest income decreased $1.8 million from $32.9
million for the six months ended
June 30, 2010 to $31.1 million for the same period in 2011. This decrease was due to the reduction
in the yield on interest earning assets offset by an increase in interest earning assets.
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Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 46 basis points for the six months
ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 due to the lower interest rate environment.
Interest expense decreased $2.4 million from $11.0 million for the six-months ended June 30, 2010
to $8.6 million for the same period in 2011. This decrease was due to the lower rates being paid
on the Companys interest bearing liabilities partially offset with a higher volume of interest
bearing liabilities. Due to a more significant decrease in the yields received on the Companys
interest-earning assets compared to the decrease in the rates paid on the Companys
interest-bearing liabilities the net interest margin decreased 4 basis points from 3.66% for the
six months ended June 30, 2010 to 3.62% for the same period in 2011.
The following are the average balance sheets for the six months ending:
Six Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2011 | June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Interest | Rate | Balance | Interest | Rate | |||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
$ | 38,740 | $ | 44 | 0.23 | % | $ | 39,431 | $ | 13 | 0.07 | % | ||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits |
5,771 | 6 | 0.21 | % | 5,928 | 38 | 1.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment securities taxable |
326,790 | 5,236 | 3.23 | % | 268,949 | 4,912 | 3.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment securities non-taxable (1) |
113,281 | 2,078 | 5.07 | % | 111,604 | 2,159 | 5.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable (2) |
817,468 | 23,779 | 5.88 | % | 830,429 | 25,817 | 6.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets (1) |
1,302,050 | 31,143 | 4.95 | % | 1,256,341 | 32,939 | 5.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
15,039 | 14,381 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(19,077 | ) | (16,365 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
96,513 | 88,667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,394,525 | $ | 1,343,024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits |
$ | 898,635 | $ | 4,532 | 1.02 | % | $ | 834,775 | $ | 5,469 | 1.32 | % | ||||||||||||
Borrowings |
226,161 | 3,177 | 2.83 | % | 267,145 | 4,781 | 3.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
31,446 | 904 | 5.80 | % | 29,015 | 768 | 5.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
1,156,242 | 8,613 | 1.50 | % | 1,130,935 | 11,018 | 1.96 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand deposits |
112,618 | 86,501 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities |
9,390 | 8,822 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
116,275 | 116,766 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,394,525 | $ | 1,343,024 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income/spread |
$ | 22,530 | 3.45 | % | $ | 21,921 | 3.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest
income as a percent of average interest earning assets (1) |
3.62 | % | 3.66 | % |
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Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Provision for Loan Losses
Horizon assesses the adequacy of its Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (ALLL) by regularly
reviewing the performance of its loan portfolios. During the second quarter of 2011, a provision
for loan losses of $1.3 million was required to adequately fund the ALLL compared to a provision of
$3.0 million for the second quarter of 2010. The 2011 second quarter provision was the lowest
since the first quarter of 2008. The provision for the current quarter resulted from losses
primarily in the commercial and installment loan portfolios as a result of current economic
conditions. Commercial loan net charge-offs during the second quarter of 2011 were $366,000,
residential mortgage loan net charge-offs were $659,000, and installment loans net charge-offs were
$811,000. Due to the use of specific reserves for a portion of the charge offs during both during
the three months and six months ending June 30, 2011, the ALLL decreased. The ALLL balance at June
30, 2011 was $18.6 million or 2.20% of total loans. This compares to an ALLL balance of $19.1
million at December 31, 2010 or 2.11% of total loans and $16.5 million at June 30, 2010 or 1.77% of
total loans.
For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the provision for loan losses totaled $2.9 million compared
to $6.2 million in the prior year for the same period. Commercial loan net charge-offs during the
first six months of 2011 were $425,000, real estate loan net charge-offs were $741,000, and
installment loan net charge-offs were $2.2 million. The $2.2 million in installment loan net
charge-offs were comprised of $397,000 of indirect automobile loans, $854,000 of home equity lines,
and $941,000 primarily of direct home equity installment loans.
No assurance can be given that Horizon will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that
are significant in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan
portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions and managements
ongoing quarterly assessments of the portfolio, will not require increases in the allowance for
loan losses. Horizon considers the allowance for loan losses to be appropriate to cover losses
inherent in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2011.
Non-performing loans totaled $20.6 million on June 30, 2011, down from $22.1 million on March 31,
2011, and from $21.2 million on June 30, 2010. As a percentage of total loans non-performing loans
were 2.44% on June 30, 2011, down from 2.71% on March 31, 2011, but up from 2.26% on June 30, 2010.
The increase from a year ago was due to a decrease in total loans.
The decrease of non-performing loans from the prior quarter was primarily due to lower
non-performing mortgage loans, partially offset by higher non-performing installment and commercial
loans. Non-performing mortgage loans declined from $8.7 million at March 31, 2011, to $7.0 million
on June 30, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to $2.7 million of loans moving to OREO during
the quarter. It was also reduced by $384,000 for a loan brought current and $659,000 of
charge-offs. These reductions were partially offset by the addition of $2.1 million of mortgage
loans to non-performing status.
Non-performing installment loans increased from $3.9 million on March 31, 2011 to $4.0 million
during the quarter. Non-performing commercial loans increased from $9.4 million on March 31, 2011
to $9.6 million on June 30, 2011.
Real estate and installment non-performing loans on June 30, 2011 include $1.7 million and $2.7
million, respectively, of loans in bankruptcy. This compares to $1.8 million and $2.0 million on
March 31, 2011. These loans are not considered troubled debt restructures (TDRs) while they are
going through bankruptcy, a process that can take six to eighteen months. The Companys experience
with loans in bankruptcy has demonstrated that some debtors continue to make payments during the
bankruptcy process, many reaffirm their obligations to the Company when they come out of
bankruptcy, and some loans are discharged or restructured by the court.
41
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
TDRs are also included in total non-performing loans. TDRs increased from $4.7 million on
March 31, 2011 to $6.1 million on June 30, 2011. Of these, $3.9 million were mortgage loans, $1.4
million were commercial loans, and $793,000 were consumer installment loans. The increase was
primarily due to the addition of one commercial loan to a developer totaling $841,000 and a
mortgage and second mortgage to one individual totaling $1.1 million. The commercial loan did not
increase the total non-performing loans since it was comprised of the refinancing of several
previously non-performing commercial loans.
Non-accrual loans totaled $14.4 million on June 30, 2011, down from $17.4 million on March 31,
2011, and $17.7 million on June 30, 2010. On June 30, 2011, non-accrual commercial loans were the
largest component at $8.2 million. Non-accrual commercial loans to hotel owners totaled $4.3
million, with no other group over $1.0 million. Loans 90 days delinquent but still on accrual
totaled $55,000 on June 30, 2011, similar to $57,000 on March 31, 2011, and down from $77,000 on
June 30, 2010. Horizons policy is to place loans over 90 days delinquent on non-accrual status
unless they are in the process of collection and a full recovery is expected.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) totaled $4.1 million on June 30, 2011, up from $2.3 million on March
31, 2011, and $2.9 million on June 30, 2010. During the quarter five properties with a book value
of $477,000 as of March 31, 2010 were sold. Seventeen properties with a book value of $2.4
million on June 30, 2011 were transferred to OREO status during the quarter. On June 30, 2011,
OREO was comprised of 28 properties. Of these, five totaling $1.6 million were commercial
properties and 23 totaling $2.5 million were residential real estate.
Non-Interest Income
The following is a summary of changes in non-interest income:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
$ | 825 | $ | 964 | $ | (139 | ) | -14.4 | % | |||||||
Wire transfer fees
|
137 | 185 | (48 | ) | -25.9 | % | ||||||||||
Interchange fees
|
639 | 560 | 79 | 14.1 | % | |||||||||||
Fiduciary activities
|
932 | 1,007 | (75 | ) | -7.4 | % | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
|
365 | 131 | 234 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
|
1,308 | 1,674 | (366 | ) | -21.9 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing net of impairment
|
99 | (97 | ) | 196 | -202.1 | % | ||||||||||
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
|
211 | 197 | 14 | 7.1 | % | |||||||||||
Other income
|
(68 | ) | 302 | (370 | ) | -122.5 | % | |||||||||
Total non-interest income
|
$ | 4,448 | $ | 4,923 | $ | (475 | ) | -9.6 | % | |||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts were $139,000 lower during the second quarter of 2011
compared to the same period in 2010 due to the regulatory changes on overdraft fees. The
residential mortgage loan activity during the second quarter of 2011 generated $1.3 million of
income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans, down $366,000 from the same period in 2010. This
decrease was primarily due to less favorable pricing on loans sold. In addition, competition has
increased for purchase transactions which drove down pricing and reduced gain. Horizon also
incurred a gain on the sale of securities of $365,000 during the second quarter of 2011 as the
result of restructuring a portion of the investment portfolio. Other income was $370,000 less for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 as OREO losses were
included in 2011 and one-time income items were included in the 2010 results.
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Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Non-interest income | 2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
$ | 1,620 | $ | 1,829 | $ | (209 | ) | -11.4 | % | |||||||
Wire transfer fees
|
245 | 325 | (80 | ) | -24.6 | % | ||||||||||
Interchange fees
|
1,184 | 1,014 | 170 | 16.8 | % | |||||||||||
Fiduciary activities
|
1,895 | 2,002 | (107 | ) | -5.3 | % | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of securities
|
639 | 131 | 508 | 387.8 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
|
1,841 | 3,056 | (1,215 | ) | -39.8 | % | ||||||||||
Mortgage servicing net of impairment
|
863 | (32 | ) | 895 | -2796.9 | % | ||||||||||
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
|
416 | 353 | 63 | 17.8 | % | |||||||||||
Other income
|
59 | 619 | (560 | ) | -90.5 | % | ||||||||||
Total non-interest income
|
$ | 8,762 | $ | 9,297 | $ | (535 | ) | -5.8 | % | |||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts were $209,000 lower during the first six months of 2011
compared to the same period in 2010 due to the regulatory changes on overdraft fees. Interchange
fees increase $170,000 during the first half of 2011 compared to the same period of 2010 due to
increased activity. The residential mortgage loan activity during the first six months of 2011
generated $1.8 million of income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans, down $1.2 million from
the same period in 2010. This decrease was primarily due to less favorable pricing on loans sold
as interest rates abruptly increased at the end of the fourth quarter of 2010 negatively impacting
gain-on-sale. In addition competition increased for purchase transactions which drove down pricing
and reduced gain. This reduction in gain on sale of mortgage loans was partially offset by
$728,000 of impairment recovered on the Companys mortgage servicing asset. In addition, Horizon
incurred a gain on the sale of securities of $639,000 during the first half of 2011 as the result
of an analysis that determined that market conditions provided the opportunity to add gains to
capital without negatively impacting long-term earnings and the result of restructuring a portion
of the investment portfolio. Other income was $560,000 less for the six months ended June 30, 2011
compared to the same period in 2010 as OREO losses were included in 2011 and one-time income items
were included in the 2010 results.
Non-Interest Expense
The following is a summary of changes in non-interest expense:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Non-interest expense | 2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||
Salaries
|
$ | 3,786 | $ | 3,612 | $ | 174 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||
Commission and bonuses
|
719 | 693 | 26 | 3.8 | % | |||||||||||
Employee benefits
|
965 | 885 | 80 | 9.0 | % | |||||||||||
Net occupancy expenses
|
1,039 | 979 | 60 | 6.1 | % | |||||||||||
Data processing
|
494 | 570 | (76 | ) | -13.3 | % | ||||||||||
Professional fees
|
331 | 530 | (199 | ) | -37.5 | % | ||||||||||
Outside services and consultants
|
386 | 424 | (38 | ) | -9.0 | % | ||||||||||
Loan expense
|
694 | 771 | (77 | ) | -10.0 | % | ||||||||||
FDIC deposit insurance
|
303 | 408 | (105 | ) | -25.7 | % | ||||||||||
Other losses
|
246 | 10 | 236 | 2360.0 | % | |||||||||||
Other expenses
|
1,524 | 1,302 | 222 | 17.1 | % | |||||||||||
Total non-interest expense
|
$ | 10,487 | $ | 10,184 | $ | 303 | 3.0 | % | ||||||||
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Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Total non-interest expenses were $303,000 higher in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the
second quarter of 2010. Salaries, commissions and bonuses, and employee benefits increased
$280,000 compared to the same quarter in 2010. This increase is the result of additional payroll
expense from the consolidation of the American Trust & Savings Bank transaction that closed at the
end of the second quarter of 2010, the expansion into Portage, Michigan, and annual merit pay
increases. Data processing and professional fees decreased during the second quarter of 2011 as
transaction costs associated with the American Trust & Savings Bank transaction we included in the
2010 results. FDIC deposit insurance expense decreased during the second quarter of 2011 compared
to 2010 as the new assessment calculation resulted in lower expense for the Bank. Other losses for
the three months ending June 30, 2011 included a write down of $140,000 on bank owned
property. The increase in other expenses compared to the same period in 2010 included
increases primarily in reoccurring items due to higher costs and growth.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30 | June 30 | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||||
Non-interest expense | 2011 | 2010 | Change | Change | ||||||||||||
Salaries
|
$ | 7,534 | $ | 6,938 | $ | 596 | 8.6 | % | ||||||||
Commission and bonuses
|
1,216 | 1,098 | 118 | 10.7 | % | |||||||||||
Employee benefits
|
2,081 | 1,952 | 129 | 6.6 | % | |||||||||||
Net occupancy expenses
|
2,120 | 2,041 | 79 | 3.9 | % | |||||||||||
Data processing
|
901 | 972 | (71 | ) | -7.3 | % | ||||||||||
Professional fees
|
680 | 1,001 | (321 | ) | -32.1 | % | ||||||||||
Outside services and consultants
|
767 | 789 | (22 | ) | -2.8 | % | ||||||||||
Loan expense
|
1,456 | 1,521 | (65 | ) | -4.3 | % | ||||||||||
FDIC deposit insurance
|
690 | 796 | (106 | ) | -13.3 | % | ||||||||||
Other losses
|
277 | 37 | 240 | 648.6 | % | |||||||||||
Other expenses
|
3,023 | 2,593 | 430 | 16.6 | % | |||||||||||
Total non-interest expense
|
$ | 20,745 | $ | 19,738 | $ | 1,007 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||
Total non-interest expenses were $1.0 million higher in the first six months of 2011 compared to
the same period in 2010. Salaries, commissions and bonuses, and employee benefits increased
$843,000 compared to the same period in 2010. This increase is the result of additional payroll
expense from the consolidation of the American Trust & Savings Bank transaction that closed at the
end of the second quarter of 2010, the expansion into Portage, Michigan, and annual merit pay
increases. Data processing and professional fees decreased during the first half of 2011 as
transaction costs associated with the American Trust & Savings Bank transaction were included in
the 2010 results. FDIC deposit insurance expense decreased during the first half of 2011 compared
to 2010 as the new assessment calculation resulted in lower expense for the Company. Other losses
for the six months ending June 30, 2011 included a write down of $140,000 on bank owned
property. The increase in other expenses compared to the same period in 2010 included
increases primarily in reoccurring items due to higher costs and growth.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the second quarter of 2011 was $999,000 compared to $592,000 of tax expense
for the second quarter of 2010. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2011 was 24.4%
compared to 19.1% in 2010. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to higher
income before income tax for the second quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 with a
similar level of tax exempt income.
Income tax expense for the first half of 2011 was $1.8 million compared to $941,000 of tax
expense for the first half of 2010. The effective tax rate for the first half of 2011 was 23.6%
compared to 17.9% in 2010. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to higher
income before income tax for the first half of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010 with a
similar level of tax exempt income.
44
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Liquidity
The Bank maintains a stable base of core deposits provided by long-standing relationships with
individuals and local businesses. These deposits are the principal source of liquidity for
Horizon. Other sources of liquidity for Horizon include earnings, loan repayment, investment
security sales and maturities, proceeds form the sale of residential mortgage loans, and borrowing
relationships with correspondent banks, including the FHLB. During the six months ended June 30,
2011, cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $5.1 million. The increase was
primarily due to the decrease in mortgage warehouse balances. At June 30, 2011, in addition to
liquidity available from the normal operating, funding, and investing activities of Horizon, the
Bank had approximately $304.6 million in unused credit lines with various money center banks,
including the FHLB at June 30, 2011 compared to $380.8 million at December 31, 2010 and $395.1
million at June 30, 2010.
Capital Resources
The capital resources of Horizon and the Bank exceeded regulatory capital ratios for well
capitalized banks at June 30, 2011. Stockholders equity totaled $121.5 million as of June 30,
2011, compared to $112.3 million as of December 31, 2010. At June 30, 2011, the quarters ratio of
average stockholders equity to average assets was 8.51% compared to 8.22% at December 31, 2010.
Horizons capital increased during the six months as a result of increased earnings and an increase
in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of dividends declared and the amortization of
unearned compensation.
Horizon declared dividends in the amount of $0.34 per share during the first six months of 2011
which was the same amount for the same period of 2010. The dividend payout ratio (dividends as a
percent of basic earnings per share) was 21.1% and 30.9% for the first six months of 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Horizon is a participant in the Capital Purchase Program, which is a program of the
TARP established by the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
(EESA). Pursuant to the agreements Horizon entered into as part of the Capital Purchase Program,
Horizon is not permitted to increase dividends on its common shares above the amount of the last
quarterly cash dividend per common share declared prior to October 14, 2008 ($0.17 per common
share) without the U.S. Treasurys approval until December 23, 2011, unless all of the Series A
Preferred Shares issued to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program have been
redeemed or transferred by the U.S. Treasury to unaffiliated third parties. For additional
information regarding dividend conditions, see Horizons Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2010.
Recent Developments
On July 29, 2011, the U.S. Treasury preliminarily approved Horizons application for participation
in the Small Business Lending Fund by issuing $12.5 million of a new series of preferred stock to
the U.S. Treasury Department. The SBLF, which is part of the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010,
provides incentives for participating banks to increase small business lending. Horizon intends to
use the proceeds from the SBLF investment, together with Horizons available funds, to redeem in
full the remaining $18.75 million of outstanding preferred stock Horizon issued to the U.S Treasury
under the TARP Capital Purchase Program. Horizon expects to close on the repurchase of the
preferred stock before August 31, 2011. A binding obligation and final approval of Horizons
application for the SBLF funds will not arise until a Stock Purchase Agreement is executed by the
U.S. Treasury and Horizon. The execution of the Stock Purchase Agreement and the transfer of the
funds by the U.S. Treasury are subject to, in the U.S. Treasurys sole discretion, due diligence
and the satisfaction of the closing conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement, including
the absence of any material adverse changes in Horizons business, results of operation or
condition (financial or otherwise).
45
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Refer to Horizons 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K for analysis of its interest rate
sensitivity. Horizon believes there have been no significant changes in its interest rate
sensitivity since it was reported in its 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation Of Disclosure Controls And Procedures
Based on an evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2011, Horizons Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Horizons
disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the Exchange Act)). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of
the evaluation date, Horizons disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the
information required to be disclosed by Horizon in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time specified in Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
those reports is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Horizons management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also have
concluded that during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011, there have been no changes in
Horizons internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, Horizons internal control over financial reporting.
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Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II Other Information
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Horizon and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the
conduct of their business. Management does not expect that the outcome of any such proceedings
will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
As previously reported, on September 2, 2010, Capitol Bancorp and one of its subsidiaries, Michigan
Commerce Bank, filed a Verified Complaint in Kalamazoo County Circuit Court, Case No. 2010
0300-CK and obtained an ex-parte temporary restraining order in Michigan state court. The Complaint
asserted a variety of claims against Horizon and certain ex-employees of Michigan Commerce Bank
including, without limitation, breach of contract, tortious interference, misappropriation of trade
secretes, and civil conspiracy. The temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction
primarily sought to restrain the ex-employees from soliciting or doing business with any of
Michigan Commerce Banks customers and from using or disclosing any of Michigan Commerce Banks
confidential information. A hearing on the preliminary injunction was held, and the court dissolved
the temporary restraining order and denied the preliminary injunction. After the temporary
restraining order was dissolved, Plaintiffs stipulated to the dismissal of all the ex-employees on
September 9, 2010, except one. As a result, Capitol Bancorp and Michigan Commerce Bank amended
their complaint to reflect the dismissal of these ex-employees as defendants and added Horizon
Bank, N.A. as an additional defendant.
As a result, this matter now primarily involves damage claims against one of the ex-employees for
alleged breaches of his duty of loyalty to Michigan Commerce Bank and alleged breaches of the
confidentiality agreement he signed while employed at Michigan Commerce Bank and claims against
Horizon for alleged breaches of an employee non-solicitation provision contained in a
confidentiality agreement between Horizon, Capitol Bancorp and certain of its affiliates (which was
entered into in 2009 in connection with Horizons investigation of potentially purchasing two
affiliate banks of Capitol Bancorp) and similar claims relating to the hiring of the ex-employee
who remains a party to the lawsuit. On February 16, 2011, the parties met to attempt to settle the
case through mediation; but were unsuccessful in doing so. Horizon continues to evaluate the case
as it moves through the discovery phase and will continue to attempt to settle the case if it is
reasonable to do so.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Other than as reflected in the updated risk factor noted below, there were no material changes
to the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors in Horizons 2010 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Our ability to repurchase the preferred shares issued to the Treasury under the TARP Capital
Purchase Program (and therefore obtain relief from the limitations and restrictions of TARP and
ARRA) is limited.
Any redemption of the securities sold to the Treasury pursuant to the TARP Capital Purchase Program
requires prior Federal Reserve and Treasury approval. Based on Federal Reserve guidelines,
institutions seeking to redeem the preferred stock issued pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program
must demonstrate an ability to access the long-term debt markets without reliance on the FDICs
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, successfully demonstrate access to public equity markets and
meet a number of additional requirements and considerations before they can redeem any securities
sold to the Treasury.
Horizon repurchased 6,250 of the 25,000 outstanding Series A Preferred Shares held by the Treasury
on November 10, 2010. Horizon paid $6.25 million to repurchase the preferred shares along with the
accrued dividend for the shares repurchased. Horizon intends to use available funds to repurchase
an additional 6,250 of the Series A Preferred Shares during August 2011. In addition, on July 29,
2011, Horizon received preliminary approval from the Treasury to receive an investment in the
amount of $12.5 million pursuant to
47
Table of Contents
HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II Other Information
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Part II Other Information
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
the recently implemented Small Business Lending Fund program (the SBLF). Enacted into law as
part of
the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010, the SBLF is a $30 billion fund that encourages lending to
small businesses by providing Tier 1 capital to qualified community banks with assets of less than
$10 billion. The SBLF program provides an option for community banks to refinance preferred stock
issued to the Treasury through the Capital Purchase Program, and the SBLF program does not impose
many of the restrictions that Horizon is currently subject to under TARP. If Horizon receives final
approval from the Treasury for the SBLF investment, Horizon plans to use the SBLF proceeds to
repurchase the remaining Series A Preferred Shares from the Treasury with those proceeds. If
Horizon redeems all of the Series A Preferred Shares, then Horizon will no longer be subject to the
TARP Capital Purchase Program limitations and restrictions.
The Standard & Poors downgrade in the U.S. governments sovereign credit rating, and in the credit
ratings of instruments issued, insured or guaranteed by certain related institutions, agencies and
instrumentalities, could result in risks to Horizon and general economic conditions that we are not
able to predict.
On August 5, 2011, Standard & Poors downgraded the United States long-term debt rating from its
AAA rating to AA+. On August 8, 2011, Standard & Poors downgraded the credit ratings of certain
long-term debt instruments issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and other U.S. government agencies
linked to long-term U.S. debt. Instruments of this nature are key assets on the balance sheets of
financial institutions, including the Bank. These downgrades could adversely affect the market
value of such instruments, and could adversely impact our ability to obtain funding that is
collateralized by affected instruments, as well as affecting the pricing of that funding when it is
available. We cannot predict if, when or how these changes to the credit ratings will affect
economic conditions. These ratings downgrades could result in a significant adverse impact to
Horizon and could exacerbate the other risks to which Horizon is subject.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Not Applicable |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
Not Applicable |
ITEM 4. | (REMOVED AND RESERVED) |
Not Applicable |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Not Applicable |
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HORIZON BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II Other Information
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Part II Other Information
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1
|
Certification of Craig M. Dwight | |
Exhibit 31.2
|
Certification of Mark E. Secor | |
Exhibit 32
|
Certification of Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 101
|
Interactive Data File* |
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
49
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HORIZON BANCORP |
||||
Dated: August 12, 2011 | /s/ Craig M. Dwight | |||
Craig M. Dwight | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Dated: August 12, 2011 | /s/ Mark E. Secor | |||
Mark E. Secor | ||||
Chief Financial Officer |
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Table of Contents
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following documents are included as Exhibits to this Report.
Exhibit
31.1
|
Certification of Craig M. Dwight | |
31.2
|
Certification of Mark E. Secor | |
32
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101
|
Interactive Data File* |
* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files in Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
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