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HORIZON BANCORP INC /IN/ - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)

10-Q
Table of Contents
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM
10-Q
 
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended 
June 30, 2019
OR
 
 
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from
_________
to
_________
Commission file number   
 
0-10792
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Indiana
 
35-1562417
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
515 Franklin Street, Michigan City,
Indiana
 
46360
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (
219
)
879-0211
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
         
Title of each class
 
Trading
Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common stock, no par value
 
HBNC
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
   Yes  
    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation
S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  
    No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
             
Large Accelerated Filer
 
 
Accelerated Filer
 
             
Non-accelerated Filer
 
 
Smaller Reporting Company
 
             
Emerging growth company
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13 (a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act).    Yes  
    No   
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
45,061,372 
shares of
Common Stock, no par value, at August 6, 2019.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
             
   
 
             
Item 1.
     
 
             
     
3
 
             
     
4
 
             
     
5
 
             
     
6
 
             
     
7
 
             
     
8
 
             
Item 2.
     
46
 
             
Item 3.
     
64
 
             
Item 4.
     
64
 
         
   
 
             
Item 1.
     
65
 
             
Item 1A.
     
65
 
             
Item 2.
     
65
 
             
Item 3.
     
65
 
             
Item 4.
     
65
 
             
Item 5.
     
65
 
             
Item 6.
     
66
 
         
   
66
 
         
   
67
 
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
PART 1 — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
 
June 30
   
December 31
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Assets
   
     
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
94,686
    $
58,492
 
Interest-earning time deposits
   
8,090
     
15,744
 
Investment securities, available for sale
   
673,419
     
600,348
 
Investment securities, held to maturity (fair value of $219,891 and $208,273​​​​​​​)
   
213,768
     
210,112
 
Loans held for sale
   
3,185
     
1,038
 
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $18,305 and $17,820
   
3,646,363
     
2,995,512
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
91,469
     
74,331
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
   
22,447
     
18,073
 
Goodwill
   
151,111
     
119,880
 
Other intangible assets
   
28,665
     
10,390
 
Interest receivable
   
19,015
     
14,239
 
Cash value of life insurance
   
94,613
     
88,062
 
Other assets
   
51,851
     
40,467
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
5,098,682
    $
4,246,688
 
                 
Liabilities
   
     
 
Deposits
   
     
 
Non-interest
bearing
 
$
810,350
    $
642,129
 
Interest bearing
   
3,120,425
     
2,497,247
 
                 
Total deposits
   
3,930,775
     
3,139,376
 
Borrowings
   
436,233
     
550,384
 
Subordinated debentures
   
56,194
     
37,837
 
Interest payable
   
3,005
     
2,031
 
Other liabilities
   
46,014
     
25,068
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
4,472,221
     
3,754,696
 
                 
Commitments and contingent liabilities
               
Stockholders’ Equity
   
     
 
Preferred stock, Authorized, 1,000,000 shares, Issued 0 shares
   
—  
     
—  
 
Common stock, no par value, Authorized 99,000,000 shares (Restated - See Note 1)
   
     
 
Issued 45,086,441 and 38,400,476 shares (Restated - See Note 1), Outstanding 45,061,372 and 38,375,407 shares (Restated - See Note 1)
   
—  
     
—  
 
Additional
paid-in
capital
   
380,735
     
276,101
 
Retained earnings
   
241,519
     
224,035
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
4,207
     
(8,144
)
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
   
626,461
     
491,992
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
5,098,682
    $
4,246,688
 
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
 
3
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Interest Income
   
     
     
     
 
Loans receivable
  $
47,784
    $
36,308
   
$
87,407
    $
71,439
 
Investment securities
   
     
     
     
 
Taxable
   
3,273
     
2,563
     
6,395
     
4,993
 
Tax exempt
   
2,793
     
1,870
     
5,421
     
3,735
 
                                 
Total interest income
   
53,850
     
40,741
     
99,223
     
80,167
 
                                 
Interest Expense
   
     
     
     
 
Deposits
   
8,938
     
3,920
     
15,814
     
6,791
 
Borrowed funds
   
2,495
     
2,679
     
6,116
     
5,251
 
Subordinated debentures
   
888
     
592
     
1,484
     
1,164
 
                                 
Total interest expense
   
12,321
     
7,191
     
23,414
     
13,206
 
                                 
Net Interest Income
   
41,529
     
33,550
     
75,809
     
66,961
 
Provision for loan losses
   
896
     
635
     
1,260
     
1,202
 
                                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
   
40,633
     
32,915
     
74,549
     
65,759
 
                                 
Non-interest
Income
   
     
     
     
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
2,480
     
1,907
     
4,357
     
3,795
 
Wire transfer fees
   
167
     
180
     
285
     
330
 
Interchange fees
   
2,160
     
1,555
     
3,521
     
2,883
 
Fiduciary activities
   
2,063
     
1,818
     
4,152
     
3,743
 
Gains (losses) on sale of investment securities (includes $(100) and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(85​​​​​​​) and $11 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and six months ended June 30, 2018 related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings reclassifications)
   
(100
)    
—  
     
(85
)    
11
 
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
   
2,078
     
1,896
     
3,387
     
3,319
 
Mortgage servicing income net of impairment
   
570
     
511
     
1,176
     
860
 
Increase in cash value of bank owned life insurance
   
555
     
442
     
1,068
     
877
 
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance
   
367
     
154
     
367
     
154
 
Other income
   
558
     
469
     
1,382
     
1,278
 
                                 
Total
non-interest
income
   
10,898
     
8,932
     
19,610
     
17,250
 
                                 
Non-interest
Expense
   
     
     
     
 
Salaries and employee benefits
   
16,951
     
13,809
     
31,417
     
28,182
 
Net occupancy expenses
   
3,148
     
2,520
     
5,920
     
5,486
 
Data processing
   
2,139
     
1,607
     
4,105
     
3,303
 
Professional fees
   
598
     
376
     
1,091
     
877
 
Outside services and consultants
   
1,655
     
1,267
     
5,185
     
2,531
 
Loan expense
   
2,048
     
1,525
     
3,997
     
2,782
 
FDIC insurance expense
   
365
     
345
     
525
     
655
 
Other losses
   
169
     
269
     
273
     
415
 
Other expense
   
4,511
     
3,224
     
8,809
     
6,548
 
                                 
Total
non-interest
expense
   
31,584
     
24,942
     
61,322
     
50,779
 
                                 
Income Before Income Taxes
   
19,947
     
16,905
     
32,837
     
32,230
 
Income tax expense (includes $(21) and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $(18) and $2 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and six months ended June 30, 2018 related to income tax expense (benefit) from reclassification items)
   
3,305
     
2,790
     
5,379
     
5,311
 
                                 
Net Income
  $
16,642
    $
14,115
   
$
27,458
    $
26,919
 
                                 
Basic Earnings Per Share (Restated - See Note 1)
  $
0.37
    $
0.37
   
$
0.65
    $
0.70
 
Diluted Earnings Per Share (Restated - See Note 1)
   
0.37
     
0.37
     
0.65
     
0.70
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
 
4
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Net Income
 
$
16,642
    $
14,115
   
$
27,458
    $
26,919
 
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   
     
     
     
 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments:
   
     
     
     
 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments for the period
   
(1,901
)
   
354
     
(3,007
)
   
1,113
 
Income tax effect
   
399
     
(75
)    
631
     
(234
)
                                 
Changes from derivative instruments
   
(1,502
)
   
279
     
(2,376
)
   
879
 
                                 
Change in securities:
   
     
     
     
 
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for the period on AFS securities
   
6,933
     
(829
)    
18,627
     
(8,943
)
Amortization from transfer of securities from available for sale to held to maturity securities
   
(30
)
   
(46
)    
(68
)
   
(98
)
Reclassification adjustment for securities (gains) losses realized in income
   
100​​​​​​​
     
—  
     
85
     
(11
)
Income tax effect
   
(1,472
)
   
187
     
(3,917
)
   
1,903
 
                                 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
   
5,531
     
(688
)    
14,727
     
(7,149
)
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax
   
4,029
     
(409
)    
12,351
     
(6,270
)
                                 
Comprehensive Income
 
$
20,671
    $
13,706
   
$
39,809
    $
20,649
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
 
5
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
                                                 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Preferred
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balances, April 1, 2018
 
$
—  
   
$
—  
   
$
275,302
   
$
195,292
   
$
(10,178
)
 
$
460,416
 
Net income
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
14,115
     
—  
     
14,115
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(409
)    
(409
)
Amortization of unearned compensation
   
—  
     
—  
     
(140
)    
—  
     
—  
     
(140
)
Exercise of stock options
   
—  
     
—  
     
344
     
—  
     
—  
     
344
 
Stock option expense
   
—  
     
—  
     
81
     
—  
     
—  
     
81
 
Reclassification of tax adjustment on accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.10 per share)
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(3,872
)    
—  
     
(3,872
)
                                                 
Balances, June 30, 2018
 
$
—  
   
$
—  
   
$
275,587
   
$
205,535
   
$
(10,587
)
 
$
  470,535
 
                                                 
Balances, April 1, 2019
 
$
—  
   
$
—  
   
$
  378,963
   
$
  230,327
   
$
178
   
$
609,468
 
Net income
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
16,642
     
—  
     
16,642
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
4,029
     
4,029
 
Amortization of unearned compensation
   
—  
     
—  
     
210
     
—  
     
—  
     
210
 
Exercise of stock options
   
—  
     
—  
     
38
     
—  
     
—  
     
38
 
Stock option expense
   
—  
     
—  
     
58
     
—  
     
—  
     
58
 
Stock issued stock plans
   
—  
     
—  
     
1,466
     
—  
     
—  
     
1,466
 
Stock issued in Salin acquisition
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.12 per share)
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(5,450
)    
—  
     
(5,450
)
                                                 
Balances, June 30, 2019
 
$
—  
   
$
—  
   
$
380,735
   
$
241,519
   
$
4,207
   
$
626,461
 
 
 
 
 
                                                 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
Preferred
Stock
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
Balances, January 1, 2018
 
$
  —  
   
$
  —  
   
$
275,059
   
$
185,570
   
$
(3,551
)
 
$
457,078
 
Net income
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
26,919
     
—  
     
26,919
 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(6,270
)    
(6,270
)
Amortization of unearned compensation
   
—  
     
—  
     
(79
)    
—  
     
—  
     
(79
)
Exercise of stock options
   
—  
     
—  
     
444
     
—  
     
—  
     
444
 
Stock option expense
   
—  
     
—  
     
163
     
—  
     
—  
     
163
 
Reclassification of tax adjustment on accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
766
     
(766
)    
—  
 
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.20 per share)
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(7,720
)    
—  
     
(7,720
)
                                                 
Balances, June 30, 2018
 
$
  —  
   
$
  —  
   
$
275,587
   
$
205,535
   
$
(10,587
)
 
$
470,535
 
                                                 
Balances, January 1, 2019
 
$
—  
   
$
—  
   
$
276,101
   
$
224,035
   
$
(8,144
)
 
$
491,992
 
Net income
   
—  
     
—  
     
     
27,458
     
—  
     
27,458
 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
   
—  
     
—  
     
     
—  
     
12,351
     
12,351
 
Amortization of unearned compensation
   
—  
     
—  
     
301
     
—  
     
—  
     
301
 
Exercise of stock options
   
—  
     
—  
     
155
     
—  
     
—  
     
155
 
Stock option expense
   
—  
     
—  
     
115
     
—  
     
—  
     
115
 
Stock issued stock plans
   
—  
     
—  
     
1,341
     
—  
     
—  
     
1,341
 
Stock issued in Salin acquisition
   
—  
     
—  
     
102,722
     
—  
     
—  
     
102,722
 
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.22 per share)
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
(9,974
)    
—  
     
(9,974
)
                                                 
Balances, June 30, 2019
 
$
—  
   
$
—  
   
$
380,735
   
$
241,519
   
$
4,207
   
$
626,461
 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
 
6
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollar Amounts in Thousands)
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Operating Activities
   
     
 
Net income
 
$
27,458
    $
26,919
 
Items not requiring (providing) cash
   
     
 
Provision for loan losses
   
1,260
     
1,202
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,380
     
3,300
 
Share based compensation
   
115
     
163
 
Mortgage servicing rights, net impairment
   
(11
)
   
24
 
Premium amortization on securities, net
   
2,589
     
2,985
 
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities
   
85
     
(11
)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
   
(3,387
)
   
(3,319
)
Proceeds from sales of loans
   
92,314
     
95,218
 
Loans originated for sale
   
(91,074
)
   
(86,812
)
Change in cash value life insurance
   
(1,068
)
   
(877
)
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance
   
367
     
154
 
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
   
(11
)
   
(55
)
Net change in:
           
 
Interest receivable
   
(2,288
)
   
3,251
 
Interest payable
   
148
     
555
 
Other assets
   
96,042
     
(4,241
)
Other liabilities
   
7,780
     
7,211
 
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
134,699
     
45,667
 
                 
Investing Activities
   
     
 
Purchases of securities available for sale
   
(176,629
)
   
(84,909
)
Proceeds from sales, maturities, calls and principal repayments of securities available for sale
   
165,638
     
55,723
 
Purchases of securities held to maturity
   
     
(14,207
)
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
   
4,551
     
5,517
 
Net change in interest-earning time deposits
   
7,654
     
(287
)
Change in FHLB stock
   
(803
)
   
—  
 
Net change in loans
   
(84,406
)
   
(102,516
)
Proceeds on the sale of OREO and repossessed assets
   
1,260
     
794
 
Change in premises and equipment, net
   
(1,538
)    
(1,870
)
Net cash received in acquisition, Salin
   
128,745
     
—  
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
44,472
     
(141,755
)
                 
Financing Activities
   
     
 
Net change in:
   
     
 
Deposits
   
50,049
     
135,160
 
Borrowings
   
(184,548
)
   
(39,219
)
Proceeds from issuance of stock
   
1,496
     
444
 
Dividends paid on common stock
   
(9,974
)
   
(7,720
)
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(142,977
)
   
88,665
 
                 
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
36,194
     
(7,423
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
   
58,492
     
76,441
 
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
 
$
94,686
    $
69,018
 
                 
Additional Supplemental Information
   
     
 
Interest paid
 
$
22,440
    $
12,651
 
Income taxes paid
   
1,300
     
3,966
 
Transfer of loans to other real estate and repossessed assets
   
1,213
     
733
 
Transfer of premises to other real estate
 
 
1,564
 
 
 
 —
 
Right-of-use
assets exchanged for lease obligations
   
3,411
     
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
 
7
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Note 1 - Accounting Policies
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Horizon Bancorp, Inc. (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Horizon Bank (“Horizon Bank” or the “Bank”). Horizon Bank (formerly known as “Horizon Bank, N.A.”) was a national association until its conversion to an Indiana commercial bank effective June 23, 2017. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. The results of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year of 2019 or 2018. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of Horizon’s management, necessary to fairly present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of Horizon for the periods presented. Those adjustments consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in Horizon’s annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Horizon’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for 2018 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2019. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of Horizon as of December 31, 2018 has been derived from the audited balance sheet as of that date.
On May 15, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a
three-for-two
stock split of the Company’s authorized common stock,
no
par value. All share and per share amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been retroactively adjusted, where necessary, to reflect this
three-for-two
stock split. The effect of the
three-for-two
stock split on the outstanding common shares is that shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 31, 2018, the record date, received an additional half share for each share of common stock held, with shareholders receiving cash in lieu of any fractional shares. The additional shares issued in the stock split were payable and issued on June 15, 2018, and the common shares began trading on a split-adjusted basis on June 19, 2018.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders (net income less dividend requirements for preferred stock and accretion of preferred stock discount) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
 
 
8
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The following table shows computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Basic earnings per share
   
     
     
     
 
Net income
 
$
16,642
    $
14,115
   
$
27,458
    $
26,919
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
(1)
   
45,055,117
     
38,347,612
     
41,956,047
     
38,327,118
 
Basic earnings per share
 
$
0.37
    $
0.37
   
$
0.65
    $
0.70
 
                                 
Diluted earnings per share
   
     
     
     
 
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
16,642
    $
14,115
   
$
27,458
    $
26,919
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
(1)
   
45,055,117
     
38,347,612
     
41,956,047
     
38,327,118
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
   
     
     
     
 
Restricted stock
   
     
47,307
     
     
37,383
 
Stock options
   
75,291
     
124,482
     
76,924
     
119,820
 
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
   
45,130,408
     
38,519,401
     
42,032,971
     
38,484,321
 
 
$
0.37
    $
0.37
   
$
0.65
    $
0.70
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Adjusted for 3:2 stock split on June 15, 2018
 
 
There were 341,394 and
zero
shares for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were
non-dilutive.
There were 341,394 and 67,575 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were
non-dilutive.
 
Horizon has share-based employee compensation plans, which are described in the notes to the financial statements included in the December 31, 2018 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Adoption of New Accounting Standards
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.
 2017-12,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities
The FASB has issued ASU No.
 2017-12,
Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities.
The new guidance improves the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements. The amendments in this ASU also make certain targeted improvements to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. For public entities, this new guidance became effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption was permitted in any interim period after issuance of the ASU. All transition requirements and elections should be applied to hedging relationships existing (that is, hedging relationships in which the hedging instrument has not expired, been sold, terminated, or exercised or the entity has not removed the designation of the hedging relationship) on the date of adoption. The effect of adoption should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption (that is, the initial application date). The Company adopted ASU
2017-12
on January 1, 2019 and there was no material impact to the consolidated financial statements.
 
9
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
FASB Accounting Standards Updates No.
 2016-02,
Leases
(Topic 842)
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.
 2016-02,
Leases.
Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases, with the exception of short-term leases, at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted basis; and (2) a
right-of-use
asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. The amendments in this update became effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2019 using the alternative transition method. In addition, the Company utilized the practical expedients provided by the ASU allowing it to retain the classifications of existing leases, not reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases, and to use hindsight when determining the lease term and assessment of impairment of the right-of-use assets. Upon adoption, the Company capitalized $3.5 million for
right-of-use
assets and lease liabilities, net of existing straight-line lease liabilities. See Note 8, “Leases”.
Revenue Recognition
Accounting Standards Codification 606, “
Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
(ASC 606) provides that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance enumerates five steps that entities should follow in achieving this core principle. Revenue generated from financial instruments, including loans and investment securities, are not included in the scope of ASC 606. The adoption of ASC 606 did not result in a change to the accounting for any of the Company’s revenue streams that are within the scope of the amendments. Revenue-generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606 and that are presented as
non-interest
income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income include:
  Service charges and fees on deposit accounts – these include general service fees charged for deposit account maintenance and activity and transaction-based fees charged for certain services, such as debit card, wire transfer or overdraft activities. Revenue is recognized when the performance obligation is completed, which is generally after a transaction is completed or monthly for account maintenance services.
  Fiduciary activities – this includes periodic fees due from trust and wealth management customers for managing the customers’ financial assets. Fees are charged based on a standard agreement and are recognized as they are earned.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2018 condensed consolidated financial statements to be comparable to 2019. These reclassifications had
no
effect on net income.
Note 2 – Acquisitions
Salin Bancshares, Inc.
On March 26, 2019, Horizon completed the acquisition of Salin Bancshares, Inc. (“Salin”), an Indiana corporation, and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Salin Bank and Trust Company (“Salin Bank”), an Indiana commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Salin, through mergers effective March 26, 2019. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Salin received
23,907.5
shares of Horizon common stock and $
87,417.17
in cash for each outstanding share of Salin common stock. Salin shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 275, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Salin shareholders totaled 6,563,697. The Salin shareholders received cash in lieu of fractional shares. Based upon the March 25, 2019 closing price of $15.65 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately
 
 
10
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
$126.7 million. The Company incurred approximately $5.6 million in costs related to the acquisition. These expenses are classified in the non-interest expense section of the income statement and are primarily located in the data processing, professional fees, outside services and consultants and other expense line items. As a result of the acquisition, the Company was able to increase its deposit base and reduce transaction costs. The Company also expects to reduce costs through economies of scale.
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the total purchase price is allocated to net tangible and intangible assets based on their current estimated fair values on the date of the acquisition. Based on preliminary valuations of the fair value of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which are based on estimates and assumptions that are subject to change, the preliminary purchase price for the Salin acquisition is detailed in the following table. Final estimates of fair value on the date of acquisition have not been received yet. Prior to the end of the one-year measurement period for finalizing the purchase price allocation, if information becomes available which would indicate adjustments are required to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments will be included in the purchase price allocation prospectively. 
The measurement period adjustments will be calculated as if the accounting had been completed as of the acquisition date.
As a result of updated draft valuation estimates, acquired investment securities decreased approximately $387,000, total loans decreased approximately $2.9 million, premises and equipment decreased approximately $4.2 million, goodwill increased approximately $5.4 million, core deposit intangible decreased approximately $1.3 million, other assets increased approximately $4.0 million, total deposits decreased approximately $117,000 and subordinated debentures increased approximately $816,000 compared to previously reported amounts.
 
Assets
   
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
152,745
 
Investment securities, available for sale
   
54,319
 
Loans
   
 
Commercial
   
352,798
 
         
Residential mortgage
   
131,008
 
Consumer
   
85,112
 
         
Total loans
   
568,918
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
19,700
 
FRB and FHLB stock
   
3,571
 
Goodwill
   
31,232
 
Core deposit intangible
   
19,818
 
Interest receivable
   
2,488
 
Other assets
   
111,651
 
         
Total assets purchased
  $
964,442
 
         
Common shares issued
  $
102,722
 
Cash paid
   
24,000
 
         
Total purchase price
  $
126,722
 
         
Liabilities
   
 
Deposits
   
 
Non-interest bearing
  $
188,744
 
NOW accounts
   
207,567
 
Savings and money market
   
274,504
 
Certificates of deposit
   
70,535
 
         
Total deposits
   
741,350
 
Borrowings
   
70,495
 
Subordinated debentures
   
18,259
 
Interest payable
   
826
 
Other liabilities
   
6,790
 
         
Total liabilities assumed
  $
837,720
 
         
Of the total purchase price of $
126.7
 million, $
19.8
 million has been allocated to core deposit intangible. Additionally, $
31.2
 million has been allocated to goodwill and none of the purchase price is deductible. The core deposit intangible is being amortized over
10
years on a straight line basis.
 
11
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The Company acquired various loans in the acquisition that had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.
 
Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as
past-due
and
non-accrual
status, borrower credit scores and recent
loan-to-value
percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC
310-30)
and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.
The following table details an estimate of the acquired loans that are accounted for in accordance with ASC
310-30
as of March 26, 2019. Final valuation estimates have not yet been determined for acquired loans as of June 30, 2019. If information becomes available which would indicate adjustments to the purchase price allocation, such adjustments would be made prospectively.
         
Contractually required principal and interest at acquisition
  $
22,672
 
Contractual cash flows not expected to be collected (nonaccretable differences)
   
6,694
 
         
Expected cash flows at acquisition
   
15,978
 
Interest component of expected cash flows (accretable discount)
   
735
 
         
Fair value of acquired loans accounted for under ASC
310-30
  $
15,243
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
Estimates of certain loans, those for which specific credit-related deterioration
 has occurred
since origination, are recorded at fair value, reflecting the present value of the amounts expected to be collected. Income recognition of these loans is based on reasonable expectation about the timing and amount of cash flows to be collected.
 
12
 
 
 
Table of Contents 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The results of operations of Salin have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date. The following schedule includes
pro-forma
results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 as if the Salin acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior reporting periods.
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Summary of Operations:
   
     
     
     
 
Net Interest Income
 
$
41,529
    $
41,066
   
$
83,711
    $
 81,685
 
Provision for Loan Losses
   
896
     
835
     
1,560
     
2,002
 
                                 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
   
40,633
     
40,231
     
82,151
     
79,683
 
Non-interest
Income
   
10,898
     
10,842
     
20,024
     
20,841
 
Non-interest
Expense
   
31,584
     
32,410
     
73,736
     
65,579
 
                                 
Income before Income Taxes
   
19,947
     
18,663
     
28,439
     
34,945
 
Income Tax Expense
   
3,305
     
2,733
     
5,322
     
5,198
 
                                 
Net Income
   
16,642
     
15,930
     
23,117
     
29,747
 
                                 
Net Income Available to Common Shareholders
 
$
16,642
    $
15,930
   
$
23,117
    $
29,747
 
                                 
Basic Earnings per Share
 
$
0.37
    $
0.42
   
$
0.51
    $
 0.78
 
Diluted Earnings per Share
 
$
0.37
    $
0.41
   
$
0.51
    $
0.77
 
 
The
pro-forma
information includes adjustments for interest income on loans, amortization of intangibles arising from the transaction, interest expense on deposits acquired, premises expense for the banking centers acquired and the related income tax effects.
The
pro-forma
financial information is presented for information purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved had the acquisition been consummated as of that time, nor is it intended to be a projection of future results.
 
13
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note 3 – Securities
The fair value of securities is as follows:
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $
9,915
    $
2
    $
(16
)   $
9,901
 
State and municipal
   
253,201
     
8,090
     
(1,126
)    
260,165
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
229,166
     
2,878
     
(522
)    
231,522
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
153,378
     
818
     
(673
)    
153,523
 
Corporate notes
   
17,608
     
700
     
     
18,308
 
                                 
Total available for sale investment securities
  $
663,268
    $
12,488
    $
(2,337
)   $
673,419
 
                                 
Held to maturity
   
     
     
     
 
State and municipal
  $
195,719
    $
6,196
    $
(220
)   $
201,695
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
4,884
     
12
     
(19
)    
4,877
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
13,165
     
167
     
(13
)    
13,319
 
                                 
Total held to maturity investment securities
  $
213,768
    $
6,375
    $
(252
)   $
219,891
 
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $
16,815
    $
1
    $
(208
)   $
16,608
 
State and municipal
   
210,386
     
1,495
     
(2,578
)    
209,303
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
187,563
     
625
     
(3,185
)    
185,003
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
183,479
     
80
     
(4,823
)    
178,736
 
Corporate notes
   
10,666
     
107
     
(75
)    
10,698
 
                                 
Total available for sale investment securities
  $
608,909
    $
2,308
    $
(10,869
)   $
600,348
 
                                 
Held to maturity
   
     
     
     
 
State and municipal
  $
191,269
    $
1,773
    $
(3,366
)   $
189,676
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
5,144
     
6
     
(120
)    
5,030
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
13,699
     
74
     
(206
)    
13,567
 
                                 
Total held to maturity investment securities
  $
210,112
    $
1,853
    $
(3,692
)   $
208,273
 
                                 
 
 
14
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Based on evaluation of available evidence, including recent changes in market interest rates, credit rating information, and information obtained from regulatory filings, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary. While these securities are held in the available for sale portfolio and
held-to-maturity,
Horizon intends, and has the ability, to hold them until the earlier of a recovery in fair value or maturity.
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified. At June 30, 2019, no individual investment security had an unrealized loss that was determined to be other-than-temporary.
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities of state and municipal governmental agencies, U.S. Treasury and federal agencies, federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations, and federal agency mortgage-backed pools were caused by interest rate volatility and not a decline in credit quality. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost basis of the investments. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost basis over the term of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity, the Company did not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2019.
The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
   
     
     
     
 
Within one year
  $
26,850
    $
26,836
    $
20,532
    $
20,448
 
One to five years
   
40,560
     
40,333
     
42,476
     
41,705
 
Five to ten years
   
88,574
     
92,128
     
107,839
     
107,107
 
After ten years
   
124,740
     
129,077
     
67,020
     
67,349
 
                                 
   
280,724
     
288,374
     
237,867
     
236,609
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
229,166
     
231,522
     
187,563
     
185,003
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
153,378
     
153,523
     
183,479
     
178,736
 
                                 
Total available for sale investment securities
  $
663,268
    $
673,419
    $
608,909
    $
600,348
 
                                 
Held to maturity
   
     
     
     
 
Within one year
  $
2,481
    $
2,499
    $
70
    $
70
 
One to five years
   
56,121
     
57,124
     
48,732
     
49,324
 
Five to ten years
   
101,195
     
104,168
     
101,809
     
101,533
 
After ten years
   
35,922
     
37,904
     
40,658
     
38,749
 
                                 
   
195,719
     
201,695
     
191,269
     
189,676
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
4,884
     
4,877
     
5,144
     
5,030
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
13,165
     
13,319
     
13,699
     
13,567
 
                                 
Total held to maturity investment securities
  $
213,768
    $
219,891
    $
210,112
    $
208,273
 
                                 
 
 
15
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and the fair value of the Company’s investments, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Investment Securities
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $
    $
    $
3,399
    $
(16
)   $
3,399
    $
(16
)
State and municipal
   
72,943
     
(1,039
)    
16,097
     
(307
)    
89,040
     
(1,346
)
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
3,706
     
(1
)    
52,991
     
(540
)    
56,697
     
(541
)
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
1,671
     
(1
)    
78,972
     
(685
)    
80,643
     
(686
)
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $
78,320
    $
(1,041
)   $
151,459
    $
(1,548
)   $
229,779
    $
(2,589
)
                                                 
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Investment Securities
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $
—  
    $
—  
    $
9,707
    $
(208
)   $
9,707
    $
(208
)
State and municipal
   
75,163
     
(1,628
)    
106,335
     
(4,316
)    
181,498
     
(5,944
)
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
6,450
     
(25
)    
106,257
     
(3,280
)    
112,707
     
(3,305
)
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
5,739
     
(39
)    
175,865
     
(4,990
)    
181,604
     
(5,029
)
Corporate notes
   
5,263
     
(75
)    
—  
     
—  
     
5,263
     
(75
)
                                                 
Total temporarily impaired securities
  $
92,615
    $
(1,767
)   $
398,164
    $
(12,794
)   $
490,779
    $
(14,561
)
                                                 
Information regarding security proceeds, gross gains and gross losses are presented below.
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Sales of securities available for sale
   
     
     
     
 
Proceeds
  $
74,048
    $
 —  
    $
91,635
    $
9,836
 
Gross gains
   
99
     
—  
     
158
     
37
 
Gross losses
   
(199
)    
—  
     
(243
)    
(26
)
 
16
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note 4
Loans
 
June 30
   
December 31
 
 
2019
   
2018
 
Commercial
   
     
 
Working capital and equipment
 
$
917,533
    $
804,083
 
Real estate, including agriculture
   
1,017,138
     
834,037
 
Tax exempt
   
61,015
     
48,975
 
Other
   
66,937
     
34,495
 
                 
Total
   
2,062,623
     
1,721,590
 
Real estate
   
     
 
1-4
family
   
806,390
     
659,754
 
Other
   
7,675
     
8,387
 
                 
Total
   
814,065
     
668,141
 
Consumer
   
     
 
Auto
   
343,876
     
327,413
 
Recreation
   
16,257
     
13,975
 
Real estate/home improvement
   
44,988
     
39,587
 
Home equity
   
239,358
     
163,209
 
Unsecured
   
7,455
     
4,043
 
Other
   
2,618
     
1,254
 
                 
Total
   
654,552
     
549,481
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
133,428
     
74,120
 
                 
Total loans
   
3,664,668
     
3,013,332
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(18,305
)
   
(17,820
)
                 
Loans, net
 
$
3,646,363
    $
2,995,512
 
                 
Commercial
Commercial loans are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and, secondarily, on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
Commercial real estate loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and, secondarily, as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves larger loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets, the general economy, or fluctuations in interest rates. The properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of property type, and are monitored for concentrations of credit. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, cash flow, and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus
non-owner
occupied loans.
 
17
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Real Estate and Consumer
With respect to residential loans that are secured by
1-4
family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum
loan-to-value
ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Home equity loans are typically secured by a subordinate interest in
1-4
family residences, and consumer loans are secured by consumer assets such as automobiles or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
Mortgage Warehousing
Horizon’s mortgage warehouse lending has specific mortgage companies as customers of Horizon Bank. Individual mortgage loans originated by these mortgage companies are funded as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral under Horizon’s agreement with the mortgage company. Each mortgage loan funded by Horizon undergoes an underwriting review by Horizon to the end investor guidelines and is assigned to Horizon until the loan is sold to the secondary market by the mortgage company. In addition, Horizon takes possession of each original note and forwards such note to the end investor once the mortgage company has sold the loan. At the time a loan is transferred to the secondary market, the mortgage company reacquires the loan under its option within the agreement. Due to the reacquire feature contained in the agreement, the transaction does not qualify as a sale and therefore is accounted for as a secured borrowing with a pledge of collateral pursuant to the agreement with the mortgage company. When the individual loan is sold to the end investor by the mortgage company, the proceeds from the sale of the loan are received by Horizon and used to pay off the loan balance with Horizon along with any accrued interest and any related fees. The remaining balance from the sale is forwarded to the mortgage company. These individual loans typically are sold by the mortgage company within 30 days and are seldom held more than 90 days. Interest income is accrued during this period and collected at the time each loan is sold. Fee income for each loan sold is collected when the loan is sold, and no costs are deferred due to the term between each loan funding and related payoff, which is typically less than 30 days.
Based on the agreements with each mortgage company, at any time a mortgage company can reacquire from Horizon its outstanding loan balance on an individual mortgage and regain possession of the original note. Horizon also has the option to request that the mortgage company reacquire an individual mortgage. Should this occur, Horizon would return the original note and reassign the assignment of the mortgage to the mortgage company. Also, in the event that the end investor would not be able to honor the purchase commitment and the mortgage company would not be able to reacquire its loan on an individual mortgage, Horizon would be able to exercise its rights under the agreement.
 
18
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The following table shows the recorded investment of individual loan categories.
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Loan
Balance
   
Interest
Due
   
Deferred
Costs/(Fees)
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
709,597
    $
1,253
    $
(1,584
)   $
709,266
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
783,092
     
1,464
     
(1,701
)    
782,855
 
Residential spec homes
   
14,862
     
36
     
(24
)    
14,874
 
Development & spec land
   
41,102
     
179
     
71
     
41,352
 
Commercial and industrial
   
518,880
     
4,806
     
(1,672
)    
522,014
 
                                 
Total commercial
   
2,067,533
     
7,738
     
(4,910
)    
2,070,361
 
Residential mortgage
   
798,813
     
2,521
     
(7,151
)    
794,183
 
Residential construction
   
22,403
     
57
     
     
22,460
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
133,428
     
480
     
     
133,908
 
                                 
Total real estate
   
954,644
     
3,058
     
(7,151
)    
950,551
 
Direct installment
   
46,468
     
156
     
808
     
47,432
 
Indirect installment
   
329,773
     
806
     
     
330,579
 
Home equity
   
275,396
     
1,505
     
2,107
     
279,008
 
                                 
Total consumer
   
651,637
     
2,467
     
2,915
     
657,019
 
                                 
Total loans
   
3,673,814
     
13,263
     
(9,146
)    
3,677,931
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(18,305
)    
     
     
(18,305
)
                                 
Net loans
  $
3,655,509
    $
13,263
    $
(9,146
)   $
3,659,626
 
                                 
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Loan
Balance
   
Interest
Due
   
Deferred
Costs/(Fees)
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
561,463
    $
1,240
    $
(1,629
)   $
561,074
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
717,814
     
1,063
     
(1,839
)    
717,038
 
Residential spec homes
   
5,199
     
13
     
(2
)    
5,210
 
Development & spec land
   
46,547
     
131
     
(12
)    
46,666
 
Commercial and industrial
   
394,346
     
3,149
     
(297
)    
397,198
 
                                 
Total commercial
   
1,725,369
     
5,596
     
(3,779
)    
1,727,186
 
Residential mortgage
   
646,136
     
1,861
     
(2,025
)    
645,972
 
Residential construction
   
24,030
     
42
     
—  
     
24,072
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
74,120
     
480
     
—  
     
74,600
 
                                 
Total real estate
   
744,286
     
2,383
     
(2,025
)    
744,644
 
Direct installment
   
38,173
     
103
     
566
     
38,842
 
Indirect installment
   
314,177
     
738
     
—  
     
314,915
 
Home equity
   
194,766
     
973
     
1,799
     
197,538
 
                                 
Total consumer
   
547,116
     
1,814
     
2,365
     
551,295
 
                                 
Total loans
   
3,016,771
     
9,793
     
(3,439
)    
3,023,125
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(17,820
)    
—  
     
—  
     
(17,820
)
                                 
Net loans
  $
2,998,951
    $
9,793
    $
(3,439
)   $
3,005,305
 
                                 
 
 
19
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note 5 – Accounting for Certain Loans Acquired in a Transfer
The Company has acquired loans in acquisitions, whereby the transferred loans had evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and it was probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected.
Loans purchased with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are considered to be credit impaired. Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include information such as
past-due
and
non-accrual
status, borrower credit scores and recent
loan-to-value
percentages. Purchased credit-impaired loans are accounted for under the accounting guidance for loans and debt securities acquired with deteriorated credit quality (ASC
310-30)
and initially measured at fair value, which includes estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans is not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. Management estimated the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition using our internal risk models, which incorporate the estimate of current key assumptions, such as default rates, severity and prepayment speeds.
The carrying amounts of those loans included in the balance sheet amounts of loans receivable are as follows:
                                                 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Outstanding
Balance
   
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
Carrying
Amount
 
Heartland
  $
217
    $
152
    $
    $
369
    $
    $
369
 
Summit
   
213
     
515
     
     
728
     
     
728
 
Peoples
   
249
     
40
     
     
289
     
     
289
 
Kosciusko
   
672
     
148
     
     
820
     
195
     
625
 
LaPorte
   
663
     
818
     
24
     
1,505
     
     
1,505
 
Lafayette
   
2,002
     
     
     
2,002
     
     
2,002
 
Wolverine
   
5,606
     
     
     
5,606
     
19
     
5,587
 
Salin
   
8,075
     
1,855
     
1,096
     
11,026
     
     
11,026
 
                                                 
Total
  $
17,697
    $
3,528
    $
1,120
    $
22,345
    $
214
    $
22,131
 
                                                 
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Outstanding
Balance
   
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
Carrying
Amount
 
Heartland
  $
232
    $
175
    $
 —  
    $
407
    $
 —  
    $
407
 
Summit
   
323
     
555
     
—  
     
878
     
—  
     
878
 
Peoples
   
270
     
58
     
—  
     
328
     
—  
     
328
 
Kosciusko
   
746
     
155
     
—  
     
901
     
—  
     
901
 
LaPorte
   
753
     
947
     
27
     
1,727
     
60
     
1,667
 
Lafayette
   
3,080
     
—  
     
—  
     
3,080
     
—  
     
3,080
 
Wolverine
   
7,841
     
—  
     
—  
     
7,841
     
—  
     
7,841
 
                                                 
Total
  $
13,245
    $
1,890
    $
27
    $
15,162
    $
60
    $
15,102
 
                                                 
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Accretable yield, or income expected to be collected for the six months ended June 30, is as follows:
                                                 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
Beginning
balance
   
Additions
   
Accretion
   
Reclassification
from
nonaccretable
difference
   
Disposals
   
Ending
balance
 
Heartland
  $
174
    $
    $
(16
)   $
    $
    $
158
 
Summit
   
42
     
     
(5
)    
     
(11
)    
26
 
Kosciusko
   
300
     
     
(33
)    
     
(1
)    
266
 
LaPorte
   
829
     
     
(59
)    
     
     
770
 
Lafayette
   
609
     
     
(67
)    
     
(180
)    
362
 
Wolverine
   
698
     
     
(212
)    
     
(120
)    
366
 
Salin
   
     
735
     
     
     
     
735
 
                                                 
Total
  $
2,652
    $
735
    $
(392
)   $
    $
(312
)   $
2,683
 
                                                 
       
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
 
Beginning
balance
   
Additions
   
Accretion
   
Reclassification
from
nonaccretable
difference
   
Disposals
   
Ending
balance
 
Heartland
  $
452
    $
 —  
    $
(68
)   $
 —  
    $
(193
)   $
191
 
Summit
   
147
     
—  
     
(34
)    
—  
     
(6
)    
107
 
Kosciusko
   
386
     
—  
     
(40
)    
—  
     
—  
     
346
 
LaPorte
   
980
     
—  
     
(75
)    
—  
     
(7
)    
898
 
Lafayette
   
933
     
—  
     
(176
)    
—  
     
(2
)    
755
 
Wolverine
   
2,267
     
—  
     
(538
)    
—  
     
(680
)    
1,049
 
                                                 
Total
  $
5,165
    $
 —  
    $
(931
)   $
 —  
    $
(888
)   $
3,346
 
                                                 
 
 
 
 
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company increased the allowance for loan losses on purchased loans by a charge to the income statement of $154,000 and
zero
, respectively.
 
21
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note 6 – Allowance for Loan Losses
The historical loss experience is determined by portfolio segment and is based on the actual loss history experienced by the Company over the prior one to five years. Management believes using the highest of the one, two or five-year historical loss experience is an appropriate methodology in the current economic environment, as it captures loss rates that are comparable to the current period being analyzed. The actual allowance for loan loss activity is provided below.
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
 
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Unaudited)
 
Balance at beginning of the period
  $
17,821
    $
16,474
    $
17,820
    $
16,394
 
Loans
charged-off:
   
     
     
     
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
336
     
—  
     
337
     
13
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
     
—  
     
64
     
—  
 
Residential spec homes
   
3
     
—  
     
3
     
—  
 
Development & spec land
   
     
—  
     
     
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
   
     
—  
     
12
     
—  
 
                                 
Total commercial
   
339
     
—  
     
416
     
13
 
Real estate
   
     
     
     
 
Residential mortgage
   
48
     
3
     
48
     
15
 
Residential construction
   
     
—  
     
     
—  
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
     
—  
     
     
—  
 
                                 
Total real estate
   
48
     
3
     
48
     
15
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
 
Direct installment
   
37
     
49
     
65
     
104
 
Indirect installment
   
251
     
365
     
791
     
870
 
Home equity
   
39
     
—  
     
55
     
131
 
                                 
Total consumer
   
327
     
414
     
911
     
1,105
 
                                 
Total loans
charged-off
   
714
     
417
     
1,375
     
1,133
 
Recoveries of loans previously
charged-off:
   
     
     
     
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
     
—  
     
     
12
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
4
     
12
     
10
     
17
 
Residential spec homes
   
1
     
2
     
3
     
4
 
Development & spec land
   
     
—  
     
     
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
   
69
     
26
     
77
     
58
 
                                 
Total commercial
   
74
     
40
     
90
     
91
 
Real estate
   
     
     
     
 
Residential mortgage
   
7
     
5
     
34
     
11
 
Residential construction
   
     
—  
     
     
—  
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
     
—  
     
     
—  
 
                                 
Total real estate
   
7
     
5
     
34
     
11
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
 
Direct installment
   
75
     
21
     
86
     
32
 
Indirect installment
   
182
     
132
     
383
     
271
 
Home equity
   
(36
)    
181
     
7
     
203
 
                                 
Total consumer
   
221
     
334
     
476
     
506
 
                                 
Total loan recoveries
   
302
     
379
     
600
     
608
 
                                 
Net loans
charged-off
   
412
     
38
     
775
     
525
 
                                 
Provision charged to operating expense
   
     
     
     
 
Commercial
   
590
     
985
     
1,712
     
(306
)
Real estate
   
211
     
(117
)    
104
     
(369
)
Consumer
   
95
     
(233
)    
(556
)    
1,877
 
                                 
Total provision charged to operating expense
   
896
     
635
     
1,260
     
1,202
 
                                 
Balance at the end of the period
  $
18,305
    $
17,071
    $
18,305
    $
17,071
 
                                 
 
22
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Certain loans are individually evaluated for impairment, and the Company’s general practice is to proactively charge down impaired loans to the fair value of the underlying collateral, which is the appraised value less estimated selling costs.
Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.
For all loan portfolio segments except
1-4
family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly
charges-off
loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial
charge-off
is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.
The Company
charges-off
1-4
family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down or specific allocation of
1-4
family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the value is known but no later than when a loan is 180 days past due. Pursuant to such guidelines, the Company also
charges-off
unsecured
open-end
loans when the loan is contractually 90 days past due, and charges down to the net realizable value other secured loans when they are contractually 90 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection in full will occur regardless of delinquency status, are not charged off.
The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment analysis:
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Mortgage
Warehousing
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance For Loan Losses
   
     
     
     
     
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
787
    $
    $
    $
    $
787
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
11,094
     
1,732
     
1,040
     
3,652
     
17,518
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
     
     
     
     
 
                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $
11,881
    $
1,732
    $
1,040
    $
3,652
    $
18,305
 
                                         
Loans:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
8,641
    $
    $
    $
    $
8,641
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
2,058,892
     
821,216
     
133,428
     
651,637
     
3,665,173
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
     
     
     
     
 
                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $
2,067,533
    $
821,216
    $
133,428
    $
651,637
    $
3,673,814
 
                                         
 
23
 
 
Table of Contents 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
                                         
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Commercial
   
Real Estate
   
Mortgage
Warehousing
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Allowance For Loan Losses
   
     
     
     
     
 
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,035
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
1,035
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
9,460
     
1,676
     
1,006
     
4,643
     
16,785
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                         
Total ending allowance balance
  $
10,495
    $
1,676
    $
1,006
    $
4,643
    $
17,820
 
                                         
Loans:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
  $
6,708
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
6,708
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,718,661
     
670,166
     
74,120
     
547,116
     
3,010,063
 
Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                         
Total ending loans balance
  $
1,725,369
    $
670,166
    $
74,120
    $
547,116
    $
3,016,771
 
                                         
 
 
Note 7 –
Non-performing
Loans and Impaired Loans
The following table presents the
non-accrual,
loans past due over 90 days still on accrual, and troubled debt restructured (“TDRs”) by class of loans:
                                         
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Non-accrual
   
Loans Past
Due Over 90
Days Still
Accruing
   
Non-peforming

TDRs
   
Performing
TDRs
         
Total
Non-performing

Loans
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
3,694
    $
63
    $
389
    $
139
    $
4,285
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
616
     
     
635
     
     
1,251
 
Residential spec homes
   
     
     
     
     
 
Development & spec land
   
140
     
     
     
     
140
 
Commercial and industrial
   
3,021
     
     
     
     
3,021
 
                                         
Total commercial
   
7,471
     
63
     
1,024
     
139
     
8,697
 
Real estate
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential mortgage
   
4,219
     
77
     
416
     
1,732
     
6,444
 
Residential construction
   
     
     
     
     
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
     
     
     
     
 
                                         
Total real estate
   
4,219
     
77
     
416
     
1,732
     
6,444
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
     
 
Direct installment
   
36
     
     
     
     
36
 
Indirect installment
   
1,129
     
156
     
     
     
1,285
 
Home equity
   
1,909
     
95
     
136
     
327
     
2,467
 
                                         
Total consumer
   
3,074
     
251
     
136
     
327
     
3,788
 
                                         
Total
  $
14,764
    $
391
    $
1,576
    $
2,198
    $
18,929
 
                                         
 
 
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
                                         
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Non-accrual
   
Loans Past
Due Over 90
Days Still
Accruing
   
Non-peforming

TDRs
   
Performing
TDRs
   
Total
Non-performing

Loans
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
3,413
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
109
    $
3,522
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
554
     
—  
     
492
     
—  
     
1,046
 
Residential spec homes
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Development & spec land
   
68
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
68
 
Commercial and industrial
   
2,059
     
208
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,267
 
                                         
Total commercial
   
6,094
     
208
     
492
     
109
     
6,903
 
Real estate
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential mortgage
   
2,846
     
180
     
423
     
1,558
     
5,007
 
Residential construction
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                         
Total real estate
   
2,846
     
180
     
423
     
1,558
     
5,007
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
     
 
Direct installment
   
35
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
35
 
Indirect installment
   
916
     
173
     
—  
     
—  
     
1,089
 
Home equity
   
1,657
     
7
     
142
     
335
     
2,141
 
                                         
Total consumer
   
2,608
     
180
     
142
     
335
     
3,265
 
                                         
Total
  $
11,548
    $
568
    $
1,057
    $
2,002
    $
15,175
 
                                         
 
 
Included in the $14.8 million of
non-accrual
loans and the $1.6 million of
non-performing
TDRs at June 30, 2019 were $2.4 million and $640,000, respectively, of loans acquired for which accretable yield was recognized.
From time to time, the Bank obtains information that may lead management to believe that the collection of payments may be doubtful on a particular loan. In recognition of this, it is management’s policy to convert the loan from an “earning asset” to a
non-accruing
loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Further, it is management’s policy to generally place a loan on a
non-accrual
status when the payment is delinquent in excess of 90 days or the loan has had the accrual of interest discontinued by management. The officer responsible for the loan and the Chief Commercial Banking Officer and/or the Chief Operations Officer must review all loans placed on
non-accrual
status. Subsequent payments on
non-accrual
loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured.
Non-accrual
loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal in accordance with the loan terms. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a
non-accrual
loan to accrual status.
A loan becomes impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is classified as impaired, the degree of impairment must be recognized by estimating future cash flows from the debtor. The present value of these cash flows is computed at a discount rate based on the interest rate contained in the loan agreement. However, if a particular loan has a determinable market value for its collateral, the creditor may use that value. Also, if the loan is secured and considered collateral dependent, the creditor may use the fair value of the collateral. Interest income on loans individually classified as impaired is recognized on a cash basis after all past due and current principal payments have been made.
 
25
 
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
 
Smaller-balance, homogeneous loans are evaluated for impairment in total. Such loans include residential first mortgage loans secured by 1–4 family residences, residential construction loans, automobile, home equity, second mortgage loans and mortgage warehouse loans. Commercial loans and mortgage loans secured by other properties are evaluated individually for impairment. When analysis of borrower operating results and financial condition indicate that underlying cash flows of a borrower’s business are not adequate to meet its debt service requirements, the loan is evaluated for impairment. Often this is associated with a delay or shortfall in payments of 30 days or more. Loans are generally moved to
non-accrual
status when they are 90 days or more past due. These loans are often considered impaired. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms, including TDRs, are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include the three methods described above.
The Company’s TDRs are considered impaired loans and included in the allowance methodology using the guidance for impaired loans. At June 30, 2019, the type of concessions the Company has made on restructured loans has been temporary rate reductions and/or reductions in monthly payments and there have been no restructured loans with modified recorded balances. Any modification to a loan that is a concession and is not in the normal course of lending is considered a restructured loan. A restructured loan is returned to accruing status after six consecutive payments but is still reported as TDR unless the loan bears interest at a market rate. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had $3.8 million in TDRs and $2.2 million were performing according to the restructured terms and
no
TDRs were returned to accrual status during the first six months of 2019. There were $20,000 specific reserves allocated to TDRs at June 30, 2019 based on the discounted cash flows or when appropriate the fair value of the collateral.
The following table presents commercial loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loan:
                                                         
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
   
   
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
    
Recorded
Investment
     
Allowance for
Loan Loss
Allocated
     
Average
Balance in
Impaired
Loans
     
Cash/Accrual
Interest
Income
Recognized
     
Average
Balance in
Impaired
Loans
   
Cash/Accrual
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no recorded allowance
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
3,851
    $
3,851
    $
    $
5,987
    $
76
    $
6,005
    $
130
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
1,116
     
1,143
     
     
1,260
     
33
     
1,293
     
64
 
Residential spec homes
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Development & spec land
   
140
     
139
     
     
226
     
2
     
224
     
2
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,797
     
1,778
     
     
2,073
     
15
     
2,078
     
22
 
                                                         
Total commercial
   
6,904
     
6,911
     
     
9,546
     
126
     
9,600
     
218
 
With an allowance recorded
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
371
     
371
     
3
     
372
     
10
     
365
     
10
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
135
     
135
     
40
     
135
     
     
135
     
 
Residential spec homes
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Development & spec land
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,224
     
1,224
     
744
     
1,252
     
25
     
1,258
     
25
 
                                                         
Total commercial
   
1,730
     
1,730
     
787
     
1,759
     
35
     
1,758
     
35
 
                                                         
Total
  $
8,634
    $
8,641
    $
787
    $
11,305
    $
161
    $
11,358
    $
253
 
                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
 
June 30, 2018
 
 
   
   
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
Unpaid
 Principal 
Balance
   
Recorded
 Investment  
   
Allowance for
Loan Loss
 Allocated  
   
Average
Balance in
 Impaired 
Loans
   
Cash/Accrual
Interest
Income
 Recognized 
   
Average
Balance in
Impaired
Loans
   
 Cash/Accrual 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
With no recorded allowance
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
4,765
    $
4,762
    $
—  
    $
5,271
    $
59
    $
5,303
    $
96
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
1,344
     
1,360
     
—  
     
1,591
     
5
     
1,559
     
10
 
Residential spec homes
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Development & spec land
   
72
     
70
     
—  
     
71
     
—  
     
73
     
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
   
1,943
     
1,943
     
—  
     
1,916
     
7
     
1,886
     
7
 
                                                         
Total commercial
   
8,124
     
8,135
     
—  
     
8,849
     
71
     
8,821
     
113
 
With an allowance recorded
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
   
864
     
864
     
184
     
871
     
—  
     
885
     
—  
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Residential spec homes
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Development & spec land
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Commercial and industrial
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total commercial
   
864
     
864
     
184
     
871
     
—  
     
885
     
—  
 
                                                         
Total
  $
8,988
    $
8,999
    $
184
    $
9,720
    $
71
    $
9,706
    $
113
 
                                                         
 
 
 
 
The following table presents the payment status by class of loan:
                                                         
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Current
   
30-59
 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total Past Due
&
Non-accrual

Loans
   
Total
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
705,186
    $
265
    $
    $
63
    $
4,083
    $
4,411
    $
709,597
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
781,012
     
829
     
     
     
1,251
     
2,080
     
783,092
 
Residential spec homes
   
14,862
     
     
     
     
     
     
14,862
 
Development & spec land
   
40,509
     
453
     
     
     
140
     
593
     
41,102
 
Commercial and industrial
   
513,126
     
2,234
     
499
     
     
3,021
     
5,754
     
518,880
 
                                                         
Total commercial
   
2,054,695
     
3,781
     
499
     
63
     
8,495
     
12,838
     
2,067,533
 
Real estate
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential mortgage
   
791,704
     
2,272
     
125
     
77
     
4,635
     
7,109
     
798,813
 
Residential construction
   
22,403
     
     
     
     
     
     
22,403
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
133,428
     
     
     
     
     
     
133,428
 
                                                         
Total real estate
   
947,535
     
2,272
     
125
     
77
     
4,635
     
7,109
     
954,644
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Direct installment
   
46,203
     
180
     
49
     
     
36
     
265
     
46,468
 
Indirect installment
   
326,970
     
1,268
     
250
     
156
     
1,129
     
2,803
     
329,773
 
Home equity
   
272,047
     
640
     
569
     
95
     
2,045
     
3,349
     
275,396
 
                                                         
Total consumer
   
645,220
     
2,088
     
868
     
251
     
3,210
     
6,417
     
651,637
 
                                                         
Total
  $
  3,647,450
    $
8,141
    $
1,492
    $
391
    $
16,340
    $
26,364
    $
3,673,814
 
                                                         
Percentage of total loans
   
99.28
%    
0.22
%    
0.04
%    
0.01
%    
0.44
%    
0.72
%    
100.00
%
 
 
 
 
27
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)  
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Current
   
30-59
 Days
Past Due
   
60-89
 Days
Past Due
   
90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
   
Non-accrual
   
Total Past Due
&
Non-accrual

Loans
   
Total
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
556,516
    $
537
    $
997
    $
—  
    $
3,413
    $
4,947
    $
561,463
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
716,574
     
175
     
19
     
—  
     
1,046
     
1,240
     
717,814
 
Residential spec homes
   
4,707
     
492
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
492
     
5,199
 
Development & spec land
   
46,479
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
68
     
68
     
46,547
 
Commercial and industrial
   
390,828
     
515
     
736
     
208
     
2,059
     
3,518
     
394,346
 
                                                         
Total commercial
   
1,715,104
     
1,719
     
1,752
     
208
     
6,586
     
10,265
     
1,725,369
 
Real estate
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential mortgage
   
641,500
     
1,131
     
56
     
180
     
3,269
     
4,636
     
646,136
 
Residential construction
   
24,030
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
24,030
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
74,120
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
74,120
 
                                                         
Total real estate
   
739,650
     
1,131
     
56
     
180
     
3,269
     
4,636
     
744,286
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Direct installment
   
38,027
     
93
     
18
     
—  
     
35
     
146
     
38,173
 
Indirect installment
   
311,494
     
1,396
     
198
     
173
     
916
     
2,683
     
314,177
 
Home equity
   
192,162
     
761
     
37
     
7
     
1,799
     
2,604
     
194,766
 
                                                         
Total consumer
   
541,794
     
2,250
     
253
     
180
     
2,750
     
5,433
     
547,116
 
                                                         
Total
  $
2,996,548
    $
5,100
    $
2,061
    $
568
    $
12,605
    $
20,334
    $
3,016,771
 
                                                         
Percentage of total loans
 
   
99.33
%    
0.17
%    
0.07
%    
0.02
%    
0.42
%    
0.67
%    
100.00
%
 
 
 
The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date.
Horizon Bank’s processes for determining credit quality differ slightly depending on whether a new loan or a renewed loan is being underwritten, or whether an existing loan is being
re-evaluated
for credit quality. The latter usually occurs upon receipt of current financial information or other pertinent data that would trigger a change in the loan grade.
  For new and renewed commercial loans, the Bank’s Credit Department, which acts independently of the loan officer, assigns the credit quality grade to the loan. Loan grades for loans with an aggregate credit exposure that exceeds the authorities in the respective markets (ranging from $1,000,000 to $3,500,000) are validated by the Loan Committee, which is chaired by the Chief Commercial Banking Officer (CCBO).
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loan officers are responsible for reviewing their loan portfolios and reporting any adverse material change to the CCBO or Loan Committee. When circumstances warrant a change in the credit quality grade, loan officers are required to notify the CCBO and the Credit Department of the change in the loan grade. Downgrades are accepted immediately by the CCBO, however, lenders must present their factual information to either the Loan Committee or the CCBO when recommending an upgrade.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The CCBO, or his designee, meets regularly with loan officers to discuss the status of
past-due
loans and classified loans. These meetings are also designed to give the loan officers an opportunity to identify an existing loan that should be downgraded to a classified grade.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monthly, senior management meets with the Watch Committee, which reviews all of the past due, classified, and impaired loans and the relative trends of these assets. This committee also reviews the actions taken by management regarding foreclosure mitigation, loan extensions, troubled debt restructures, other real estate owned and personal property repossessions. The information reviewed in this meeting acts as a precursor for developing management’s analysis of the adequacy of the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For residential real estate and consumer loans, Horizon uses a grading system based on delinquency. Loans that are 90 days or more past due, on
non-accrual,
or are classified as a TDR are graded “Substandard.” After being 90 to 120 days delinquent a loan is charged off unless it is well secured and in the process of collection. If the latter case exists, the loan is placed on
non-accrual.
Occasionally a mortgage loan may be graded as “Special Mention.” When this situation arises, it is because the characteristics of the loan and the borrower fit the definition of a Risk Grade 5 described below, which is normally used for grading commercial loans. Loans not graded Substandard are considered Pass. 
 
28
 
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Horizon Bank employs a nine-grade rating system to determine the credit quality of commercial loans. The first five grades represent acceptable quality, and the last four grades mirror the criticized and classified grades used by the bank regulatory agencies (special mention, substandard, doubtful, and loss). The loan grade definitions are detailed below.
 
Risk Grade 1: Excellent (Pass)
Loans secured by liquid collateral, such as certificates of deposit, reputable bank letters of credit, or other cash equivalents; loans that are guaranteed or otherwise backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government or an agency thereof, such as the Small Business Administration; or loans to any publicly held company with a current long-term debt rating of A or better.
Risk Grade 2: Good (Pass)
Loans to businesses that have strong financial statements containing an unqualified opinion from a CPA firm and at least
three
consecutive years of profits; loans supported by unaudited financial statements containing strong balance sheets,
five
consecutive years of profits, a
five
-year satisfactory relationship with the Bank, and key balance sheet and income statement trends that are either stable or positive; loans secured by publicly traded marketable securities where there is no impediment to liquidation; loans to individuals backed by liquid personal assets and unblemished credit history; or loans to publicly held companies with current long-term debt ratings of Baa or better.
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Grade 3: Satisfactory (Pass)
Loans supported by financial statements (audited or unaudited) that indicate average or slightly below average risk and having some deficiency or vulnerability to changing economic conditions; loans with some weakness but offsetting features of other support are readily available; loans that are meeting the terms of repayment, but which may be susceptible to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered. Loans may be graded Satisfactory when there is no recent information on which to base a current risk evaluation and the following conditions apply:
  At inception, the loan was properly underwritten, did
not
possess an unwarranted level of credit risk, and the loan met the above criteria for a risk grade of Excellent, Good, or Satisfactory;
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  At inception, the loan was secured with collateral possessing a loan value adequate to protect the Bank from loss.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The loan has exhibited two or more years of satisfactory repayment with a reasonable reduction of the principal balance.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  During the period that the loan has been outstanding, there has been no evidence of any credit weakness. Some examples of weakness include slow payment, lack of cooperation by the borrower, breach of loan covenants, or the borrower is in an industry known to be experiencing problems. If any of these credit weaknesses is observed, a lower risk grade may be warranted.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Grade 4 Satisfactory/Monitored:
Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable credit quality, but contain greater credit risk than Satisfactory loans. Borrower displays acceptable liquidity, leverage, and earnings performance within the Bank’s minimum underwriting guidelines. The level of risk is acceptable but conditioned on the proper level of loan officer supervision. Loans that normally fall into this grade include acquisition, construction and development loans and income producing properties that have not reached stabilization.
 
 
 
29
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Risk Grade 4W Management Watch:
Loans in this category are considered to be of acceptable quality, but with above normal risk. Borrower displays potential indicators of weakness in the primary source of repayment resulting in a higher reliance on secondary sources of repayment. Balance sheet may exhibit weak liquidity and/or high leverage. There is inconsistent earnings performance without the ability to sustain adverse economic conditions. Borrower may be operating in a declining industry or the property type, as for a commercial real estate loan, may be unstablized, high risk or in decline. These loans require an increased level of loan officer supervision and monitoring to assure that any deterioration is addressed in a timely fashion.
Risk Grade 5: Special Mention
Loans which possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserves close attention. Such loans pose an unwarranted financial risk that, if not corrected, could weaken the loan by adversely impacting the future repayment ability of the borrower. The key distinctions of a Special Mention classification are that (1) it is indicative of an unwarranted level of risk and (2) weaknesses are considered “potential,” not “defined,” impairments to the primary source of repayment. These loans may be to borrowers with adverse trends in financial performance, collateral value and/or marketability, or balance sheet strength.
Risk Grade 6: Substandard
One or more of the following characteristics may be exhibited in loans classified Substandard:
  Loans which possess a defined credit weakness. The likelihood that a loan will be paid from the primary source of repayment is uncertain. Financial deterioration is under way and very close attention is warranted to ensure that the loan is collected without loss.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The primary source of repayment is gone, and the Bank is forced to rely on a secondary source of repayment, such as collateral liquidation or guarantees.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Loans have a distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if deficiencies are not corrected.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Unusual courses of action are needed to maintain a high probability of repayment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The borrower is not generating enough cash flow to repay loan principal; however, it continues to make interest payments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The lender is forced into a subordinated or unsecured position due to flaws in documentation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Loans have been restructured so that payment schedules, terms, and collateral represent concessions to the borrower when compared to the normal loan terms.
 
 
 
 
  The lender is seriously contemplating foreclosure or legal action due to the apparent deterioration in the loan.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  There is a significant deterioration in market conditions to which the borrower is highly vulnerable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risk Grade 7: Doubtful
One or more of the following characteristics may be present in loans classified Doubtful:
  Loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard. However, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of principal highly improbable.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The primary source of repayment is gone, and there is considerable doubt as to the quality of the secondary source of repayment.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  The possibility of loss is high but because of certain important pending factors which may strengthen the loan, loss classification is deferred until the exact status of repayment is known.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Risk Grade 8: Loss
Loans are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not feasible. Loans will be classified Loss when it is neither practical nor desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of a basically worthless asset, even though partial recovery may be possible at some time in the future.
 
The following table presents loans by credit grades.
                                         
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
686,630
    $
5,711
    $
17,256
    $
    $
709,597
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
764,517
     
13,002
     
5,573
     
     
783,092
 
Residential spec homes
   
14,862
     
     
     
     
14,862
 
Development & spec land
   
37,847
     
97
     
3,158
     
     
41,102
 
Commercial and industrial
   
482,043
     
25,214
     
11,623
     
     
518,880
 
                                         
Total commercial
   
1,985,899
     
44,024
     
37,610
     
     
2,067,533
 
Real estate
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential mortgage
   
792,446
     
     
6,367
     
     
798,813
 
Residential construction
   
22,403
     
     
     
     
22,403
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
133,428
     
     
     
     
133,428
 
                                         
Total real estate
   
948,277
     
     
6,367
     
     
954,644
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
     
 
Direct installment
   
46,433
     
     
35
     
     
46,468
 
Indirect installment
   
328,488
     
     
1,285
     
     
329,773
 
Home equity
   
272,929
     
     
2,467
     
     
275,396
 
                                         
Total consumer
   
647,850
     
     
3,787
     
     
651,637
 
                                         
Total
  $
3,582,026
    $
44,024
    $
47,764
    $
    $
3,673,814
 
                                         
Percentage of total loans
   
97.50
%    
1.20
%    
1.30
%    
0.00
%    
100.00
%
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
   
     
     
     
     
 
Owner occupied real estate
  $
538,177
    $
6,618
    $
  16,668
    $
—  
    $
561,463
 
Non-owner
occupied real estate
   
702,269
     
9,682
     
5,863
     
—  
     
717,814
 
Residential spec homes
   
5,199
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
5,199
 
Development & spec land
   
46,382
     
97
     
68
     
—  
     
46,547
 
Commercial and industrial
   
379,607
     
6,655
     
8,084
     
—  
     
394,346
 
                                         
Total commercial
   
1,671,634
     
23,052
     
30,683
     
—  
     
1,725,369
 
Real estate
   
     
     
     
     
 
Residential mortgage
   
641,309
     
—  
     
4,827
     
—  
     
646,136
 
Residential construction
   
24,030
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
24,030
 
Mortgage warehouse
   
74,120
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
74,120
 
                                         
Total real estate
   
739,459
     
—  
     
4,827
     
—  
     
744,286
 
Consumer
   
     
     
     
     
 
Direct installment
   
38,138
     
—  
     
35
     
—  
     
38,173
 
Indirect installment
   
313,088
     
—  
     
1,089
     
—  
     
314,177
 
Home equity
   
192,625
     
—  
     
2,141
     
—  
     
194,766
 
                                         
Total consumer
   
543,851
     
—  
     
3,265
     
—  
     
547,116
 
                                         
Total
  $
2,954,944
    $
23,052
    $
38,775
    $
—  
    $
3,016,771
 
                                         
Percentage of total loans
   
97.95
%    
0.76
%    
1.29
%    
0.00
%    
100.00
%
 
 
31
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note 8 – Leases
As of January 1, 2019, when the Company adopted ASU 2016-02 prospectively, the Company began recording operating leases as a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset in other assets and operating lease liability in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease ROU assets represent the right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents our incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date. Operating lease expense, which is comprised of amortization of the ROU asset and the implicit interest accreted on the operating liability, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, and is recorded primarily in net occupancy expense in the consolidated statements of income.
When the Company adopted the guidance on January 1, 2019, it elected the optional alternative transition method permitted by ASU 2018-11 allowing for recognition of applicable leases as of January 1, 2019. Additionally, the Company elected the following accounting policies:
  The practical expedient package that forgoes:
  Reassessment of any expired or existing contracts for a lease
  Reassessment of lease classification for expired or existing leases
  Reassessment of initial direct costs for existing leases
  The hindsight practical expedient to determine lease term and impairment of ROU assets
  Other practical expedients regarding combination of lease and
non-lease
components and the exclusion of short-term leases
  The Company did not elect to follow the practical expedients for land easements and the portfolio approach
Operating leases relate primarily to bank branches and office space with remaining average lease terms of seven years. The weighted average discount rate utilized to calculate the ROU asset and operating lease liability was approximately 2.57%, which represents the incremental borrowing rate. At inception, the Company recorded a ROU asset and operating lease liability of $3.4 million. At June 30, 2019, a ROU asset of $3.1 million is included in other assets and an operating lease liability of $3.3 million is included in other liabilities. Options to extend a lease were considered in the remaining lease term determination. The lease expense for operating leases was $149,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and $297,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.
Future minimum operating lease payments under
non-cancellable
leases with initial or remaining lease terms at June 30, 2019 were as follows:
Year
 
Amount
 
2019
 
$ 240
 
2020
   
476
 
2021
   
476
 
2022
   
504
 
2023 and thereafter
   
1,609
 
         
Total lease payments
  $
3,305
 
         
Less: Interest
   
(175
)
         
Present value of lease liabilities
  $
3,130
 
         
 
32
 
 
Table of Contents 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note 9 – Repurchase Agreements
The Company transfers various securities to customers in exchange for cash at the end of each business day and agrees to acquire the securities at the end of the next business day for the cash exchanged plus interest. The process is repeated at the end of each business day until the agreement is terminated. The securities underlying the agreement remained under the Bank’s control.
The following table shows repurchase agreements accounted for as secured borrowings:
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Agreements
 
 
Overnight
and
Continuous
   
Up to one
year
   
One to three
years
   
Three to five
years
   
Five to ten
years
   
Beyond ten
years
   
Total
 
Repurchase Agreements and
repurchase-to-maturity
transactions
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Repurchase Agreements
  $
92,256
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
92,256
 
Securities pledged for Repurchase Agreements
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
  $
36,183
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
36,183
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
68,684
     
     
     
     
     
     
68,684
 
                                                         
Total
  $
104,867
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
    $
104,867
 
                                                         
Note 10 – Derivative Financial Instruments
Cash Flow Hedges –
As a strategy to maintain acceptable levels of exposure to the risk of changes in future cash flow due to interest rate fluctuations, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements for a portion of its floating rate debt. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at three month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 5.81% on a notional amount of $30.5 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Under the agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.
The Company assumed additional interest rate swap agreements as the result of the LaPorte acquisition in July 2016. The agreements provide for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at one month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a weighted average fixed rate of 2.31% on a notional amount of $30.0 million at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. Under the agreements, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.
On July 20, 2018, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for an additional portion of its floating rate debt. The agreement provides for the Company to receive interest from the counterparty at one month LIBOR and to pay interest to the counterparty at a rate of 2.81% on a notional amount of $50.0 million at June 30, 2019
 and December 31, 2018.
Under the agreement, the Company pays or receives the net interest amount monthly, with the monthly settlements included in interest expense.
 
33
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Management has designated the interest rate swap agreement as a cash flow hedging instrument. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivative representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings. At June 30, 2019, the Company’s cash flow hedge was effective and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.
Fair Value Hedges
Fair value hedges are intended to reduce the interest rate risk associated with the underlying hedged item. The Company enters into fixed rate loan agreements as part of its lending policy. To mitigate the risk of changes in fair value based on fluctuations in interest rates, the Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements on individual loans, converting the fixed rate loans to a variable rate. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. At June 30, 2019, the Company’s fair value hedges were effective and are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income over the next 12 months.
The change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loan agreements are recorded as gains or losses in interest income. The fair value hedges are considered to be highly effective and any hedge ineffectiveness was deemed not material. The notional amounts of the loan agreements being hedged were $258.2 million at June 30, 2019 and $209.2 million at December 31, 2018.
Other Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into
non-hedging
derivatives in the form of mortgage loan forward sale commitments with investors and commitments to originate mortgage loans as part of its mortgage banking business. At June 30, 2019, the Company’s fair value of these derivatives were recorded and over the next 12 months are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s net income.
The change in fair value of both the forward sale commitments and commitments to originate mortgage loans were recorded and the net gains or losses included in the Company’s gain on sale of loans.
34
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The following tables summarize the fair value of derivative financial instruments utilized by Horizon:
                                 
 
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2019
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
   
Fair
Value
   
Balance Sheet
Location
   
Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
   
     
     
     
 
Interest rate contracts
   
Loans
    $
  11,622
     
Loans
    $
—  
 
Interest rate contracts
   
Other Assets
     
—  
     
Other liabilities
     
16,389
 
                                 
Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments
   
     
11,622
     
     
16,389
 
                                 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
   
     
     
     
 
Mortgage loan contracts
   
Other assets
     
467
     
Other liabilities
     
—  
 
                                 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
   
     
467
     
     
—  
 
                                 
Total derivatives
   
    $
12,089
     
    $
  16,389
 
                                 
             
 
Asset Derivatives
   
Liability Derivatives
 
 
December 31, 2018
   
December 31, 2018
 
 
Balance Sheet
Location
   
Fair
Value
   
Balance Sheet
Location
   
Fair
Value
 
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
   
     
     
     
 
Interest rate contracts
   
Loans
    $
—  
     
Loans
    $
42
 
Interest rate contracts
   
Other Assets
     
42
     
Other liabilities
     
1,760
 
                                 
Total derivatives desginated as hedging instruments
   
     
42
     
     
1,802
 
                                 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
   
     
     
     
 
Mortgage loan contracts
   
Other assets
     
135
     
Other liabilities
     
—  
 
                                 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
   
     
135
     
     
—  
 
                                 
Total derivatives
   
    $
177
     
    $
1,802
 
                                 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The effect of the derivative instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and
six-month
periods ending June 30 is as follows:
                                 
 
Amount of Loss Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
   
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
 
Derivatives in cash flow hedging relationship
   
     
     
     
 
Interest rate contracts
  $
  (1,502
)   $
279
    $
(2,376
)   $
879
 
 
 
 
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
820-10-20
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic
820-10-55
establishes a fair value hierarchy that emphasizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
35
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
                                     
 
Location of gain
(loss)
recognized on derivative
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative
 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
   
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
   
Derivative in fair value hedging relationship
 
   
     
     
     
 
Interest rate contracts
 
Interest income - loans
  $
  (7,529
)   $
2,768
    $
(11,580
)   $
574
 
Interest rate contracts
 
Interest income - loans
   
7,529
     
(2,768
)    
11,580
     
(574
)
                                     
Total
 
  $
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
           
 
Location of gain
(loss)
recognized on derivative
 
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized on Derivative
 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
   
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
   
Derivative not designated as hedging relationship
 
   
     
     
     
 
Mortgage contracts
 
Other income - gain on sale of loans
  $
75
    $
112
    $
332
    $
195
 
 
 
Note 11 – Disclosures about Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities
The Fair Value Measurements topic of the FASB ASC defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
 
 
Level
 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
 
 
 
Level
 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities
 
 
 
Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy. There have been no significant changes in the valuation techniques during the period ended June 30, 2019. For assets classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the process used to develop the reported fair value is described below.
Available for sale securities
When quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows. Level 2 securities include U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities, state and municipal securities, federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed pools and corporate notes. Level 2 securities are valued by a third party pricing service commonly used in the banking industry utilizing observable inputs. Observable inputs include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flow analysis, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment spreads and available credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions. The pricing provider utilizes evaluated pricing models that vary based on asset class. These models incorporate available market information including quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and, because many fixed-income securities do not trade on a daily basis, apply available information through processes such as benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector grouping, and matrix pricing. In addition, model processes, such as an option adjusted spread model, is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios for securities with prepayment features.
 
 
36
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Hedged loans
Certain fixed rate loans have been converted to variable rate loans by entering into interest rate swap agreements. The fair value of those fixed rate loans is based on discounting the estimated cash flows using interest rates determined by the respective interest rate swap agreement. Loans are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy based on the unobservable inputs used.
Interest rate swap agreements
The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is estimated by a third party using inputs that are primarily unobservable including a yield curve, adjusted for liquidity and credit risk, contracted terms and discounted cash flow analysis, and therefore, are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at the following:
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale securities
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $
9,901
    $
—  
    $
9,901
    $
—  
 
State and municipal
   
260,165
     
—  
     
260,165
     
—  
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
231,522
     
—  
     
231,522
     
—  
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
153,523
     
—  
     
153,523
     
—  
 
Corporate notes
   
18,308
     
—  
     
18,308
     
—  
 
                                 
Total available for sale securities
   
673,419
     
—  
     
673,419
     
—  
 
Hedged loans
   
258,180
     
—  
     
258,180
     
—  
 
Forward sale commitments
   
467
     
—  
     
467
     
—  
 
Interest rate swap agreements
   
(16,389
)    
—  
     
(16,389
)    
—  
 
Commitments to originate loans
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Available for sale securities
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $
16,608
    $
  —  
    $
16,608
    $
  —  
 
State and municipal
   
209,303
     
—  
     
209,303
     
—  
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
185,003
     
—  
     
185,003
     
—  
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
178,736
     
—  
     
178,736
     
—  
 
Corporate notes
   
10,698
     
—  
     
10,698
     
—  
 
                                 
Total available for sale securities
   
600,348
     
—  
     
600,348
     
—  
 
Hedged loans
   
209,161
     
—  
     
209,161
     
—  
 
Forward sale commitments
   
135
     
—  
     
135
     
—  
 
Interest rate swap agreements
   
(1,801
)    
—  
     
(1,801
)    
—  
 
Commitments to originate loans
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
 
 
37 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Realized gains and losses included in net income for the periods are reported in the condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:
Non-interest
Income
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
Total gains and losses from:
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
   
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
 
Hedged loans
  $
(7,529
)   $
976
    $
(11,580
)   $
3,744
 
Fair value interest rate swap agreements
   
7,529
     
(976
)    
11,580
     
(3,744
)
Derivative loan commitments
   
75
     
71
     
332
     
183
 
                                 
  $
75
    $
71
    $
332
    $
183
 
                                 
Certain other assets are measured at fair value on a
non-recurring
basis in the ordinary course of business and are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment):
 
Fair Value
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
June 30, 2019
   
     
     
     
 
Impaired loans
  $
7,847
    $
—  
    $
—  
    $
7,847
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
13,652
     
—  
     
—  
     
13,652
 
December 31, 2018
   
     
     
     
 
Impaired loans
  $
5,661
    $
  —  
    $
  —  
    $
5,661
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
12,349
     
—  
     
—  
     
12,349
 
Impaired (collateral dependent):
 Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans.
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.
Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs):
MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices. Accordingly, the fair value of these assets is classified as Level 3. The Company determines the fair value of MSRs using an income approach model based upon the Company’s
month-end
interest rate curve and prepayment assumptions. The model utilizes assumptions to estimate future net servicing income cash flows, including estimates of time decay, payoffs and changes in valuation inputs and assumptions. The Company reviews the valuation assumptions against this market data for reasonableness and adjusts the assumptions if deemed appropriate. The carrying amount of the MSRs’ fair value due to impairment increased by $11,000 during the first six months of 2019 and decreased by $24,000 during the first six months of 2018.
 
38
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The following table presents qualitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and
non-recurring
Level 3 fair value measurements, other than goodwill.
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Fair
Value
   
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Impaired loans
  $
7,847
   
Collateral based measurement
 
Discount to reflect current market
conditions and ultimate
collectability
   
0
%-
100
%
 (
9.1
%)
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
13,652
   
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate,
Constant prepayment rate,
Probability of default
   
9.7
%-
10.0
%
 (
9.8
%),
9.6
%-
19.3
%
 (
11.0
%),
0.0
%-
1.7
%
(
0.7
%)
 
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Fair
Value
   
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Range
(Weighted Average)
 
Impaired loans
  $
5,661
   
Collateral based measurement
 
Discount to reflect current market
conditions and ultimate
collectability
   
0
%-
100
%
(
15.5
%)
 
Mortgage servicing rights
   
12,349
   
Discounted cash flows
 
Discount rate,
Constant prepayment rate,
Probability of default
   
10.2
%-
11.0
%
 (
10.3
%),
9.1
%-
21.9
%
 (
9.3
%),
0.1
%-
2.8
%
(
0.6
%)
 
Note 12 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value amounts of the Company’s financial instruments were determined using available market information, current pricing information applicable to Horizon and various valuation methodologies. Where market quotations were not available, considerable management judgment was involved in the determination of estimated fair values. Therefore, the estimated fair value of financial instruments shown below may not be representative of the amounts at which they could be exchanged in a current or future transaction. Due to the inherent uncertainties of expected cash flows of financial instruments, the use of alternate valuation assumptions and methods could have a significant effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The estimated fair values of financial instruments, as shown below, are not intended to reflect the estimated liquidation or market value of Horizon taken as a whole. The disclosed fair value estimates are limited to Horizon’s significant financial instruments at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. These include financial instruments recognized as assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as well as certain
off-balance
sheet financial instruments. The estimated fair values shown below do not include any valuation of assets and liabilities, which are not financial instruments as defined by the FASB ASC fair value hierarchy.
 
39
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument:
Cash and Due from Banks
— The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Held-to-Maturity Securities
— For debt securities held to maturity, fair values are based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes. For those securities where a quoted market price is not available, carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value based upon comparison with similar securities.
Loans Held for Sale
— The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Net Loans
— The fair value of net loans are estimated on an exit price basis incorporating discounts for credit, liquidity and marketability factors.
FHLB Stock
— Fair value of FHLB stock is based on the price at which it may be resold to the FHLB.
Interest Receivable/Payable
— The carrying amounts approximate fair value.
Deposits
— The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturity.
Borrowings
— Rates currently available to Horizon for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing borrowings.
Subordinated Debentures
— Rates currently available for debentures with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair values of existing debentures.
Commitments to Extend Credit and Standby Letters of Credit
— The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present creditworthiness of the counterparties. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. The fair value of letters of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. Due to the short-term nature of these agreements, carrying amounts approximate fair value.
 
40
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall (unaudited).
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets
   
     
     
     
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
94,686
    $
94,686
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Interest-earning time deposits
   
8,090
     
—  
     
8,107
     
—  
 
Investment securities, held to maturity
   
213,768
     
—  
     
219,891
     
—  
 
Loans held for sale
   
3,185
     
—  
     
—  
     
3,185
 
Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net
   
3,388,183
     
—  
     
—  
     
3,247,837
 
Stock in FHLB
   
22,447
     
—  
     
22,447
     
—  
 
Interest receivable
   
19,015
     
—  
     
19,015
     
—  
 
Liabilities
   
     
     
     
 
Non-interest
bearing deposits
  $
810,350
    $
810,350
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
3,120,425
     
—  
     
3,068,227
     
—  
 
Borrowings
   
436,233
     
—  
     
433,258
     
—  
 
Subordinated debentures
   
56,194
     
—  
     
50,603
     
—  
 
Interest payable
   
3,005
     
—  
     
3,005
     
—  
 
       
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Carrying
Amount
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Assets
   
     
     
     
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
58,492
    $
58,492
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Interest-earning time deposits
   
15,744
     
—  
     
15,542
     
—  
 
Investment securities, held to maturity
   
210,112
     
—  
     
208,273
     
—  
 
Loans held for sale
   
1,038
     
—  
     
—  
     
1,038
 
Loans (excluding loan level hedges), net
   
2,786,351
     
—  
     
—  
     
2,681,741
 
Stock in FHLB
   
18,073
     
—  
     
18,073
     
—  
 
Interest receivable
   
14,239
     
—  
     
14,239
     
—  
 
Liabilities
   
     
     
     
 
Non-interest
bearing deposits
  $
642,129
    $
642,129
    $
—  
    $
—  
 
Interest bearing deposits
   
2,497,247
     
—  
     
2,377,274
     
—  
 
Borrowings
   
550,384
     
—  
     
542,311
     
—  
 
Subordinated debentures
   
37,837
     
—  
     
35,711
     
—  
 
Interest payable
   
2,031
     
—  
     
2,031
     
—  
 
 
41 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note 13 – Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
June 30
2019
   
December 31
2018
 
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale
  $
10,151
    $
(8,561
)
Unamortized gain (loss) on securities held to maturity, previously transferred from AFS
   
(58
)    
10
 
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
   
(4,767
)    
(1,760
)
Tax effect
   
(1,119
)    
2,167
 
                 
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
  $
4,207
    $
(8,144
)
                 
Note 14 – Regulatory Capital
Horizon and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. These capital requirements implement changes arising from the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the U.S. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital framework (known as “Basel III”). Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators, which if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective actions, the Company and Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain
off-balance-sheet
items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
The Company and Bank are subject to minimum regulatory capital requirements as defined and calculated in accordance with the Basel
III-based
regulations. As allowed under Basel III rules, the Company made the decision to
opt-out
of including accumulated other comprehensive income in regulatory capital. The minimum regulatory capital requirements are set forth in the table below.
In addition, to be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and Bank must maintain Total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, common equity Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company and Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to be considered well capitalized. There have been no conditions or events since the end of the second quarter of 2019 that management believes have changed the Bank’s classification as well capitalized. There is no threshold for well-capitalized status for bank holding companies.
 
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Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Horizon and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows:
 
Actual
   
Required for Capital
1

Adequacy Purposes
   
Required For Capital
1

Adequacy Purposes
with Capital Buffer
   
Well Capitalized Under
Prompt
1

Corrective Action
Provisions
 
 
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
June 30, 2019
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
519,613
     
13.23
%   $
314,113
     
8.00
%   $
412,273
     
10.50
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Bank
   
480,366
     
12.23
%    
314,242
     
8.00
%    
412,443
     
10.50
%   $
392,802
     
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
   
501,272
     
12.77
%    
235,586
     
6.00
%    
333,747
     
8.50
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Bank
   
462,025
     
11.76
%    
235,681
     
6.00
%    
333,881
     
8.50
%    
314,241
     
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
   
443,779
     
11.30
%    
176,689
     
4.50
%    
274,849
     
7.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Bank
   
462,025
     
11.76
%    
176,761
     
4.50
%    
274,961
     
7.00
%    
255,321
     
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital
1
(to average assets)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
   
501,272
     
10.33
%    
194,081
     
4.00
%    
194,081
     
4.00
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Bank
   
462,025
     
9.52
%    
194,081
     
4.00
%    
194,081
     
4.00
%    
242,602
     
5.00
%
December 31, 2018
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
  $
427,616
     
13.39
%   $
255,419
     
8.00
%   $
315,283
     
9.875
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Bank
   
396,755
     
12.43
%    
255,419
     
8.00
%    
315,283
     
9.875
%   $
319,274
     
10.00
%
Tier 1 capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
   
409,760
     
12.83
%    
191,565
     
6.00
%    
251,429
     
7.875
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Bank
   
378,899
     
11.87
%    
191,565
     
6.00
%    
251,429
     
7.875
%    
255,420
     
8.00
%
Common equity tier 1 capital
1
(to risk-weighted assets)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
   
371,297
     
11.63
%    
143,673
     
4.50
%    
203,537
     
6.375
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Bank
   
378,899
     
11.87
%    
143,674
     
4.50
%    
203,537
     
6.375
%    
207,528
     
6.50
%
Tier 1 capital
1
(to average assets)
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Consolidated
   
409,760
     
10.12
%    
162,033
     
4.00
%    
162,033
     
4.000
%    
N/A
     
N/A
 
Bank
   
378,899
     
9.34
%    
162,327
     
4.00
%    
162,327
     
4.000
%    
202,908
     
5.00
%
 
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Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
Note 15 – Future Accounting Matters
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No.
 2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
The FASB has issued ASU No.
 2018-13,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework – Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement
. These amendments modify the disclosure requirements in Topic 820 as follows:
Removals
: the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy; the policy for timing of transfers between levels; and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements.
Modifications
: for investments in certain entities that calculate net asset value, an entity is required to disclose the timing of liquidation of an investee’s assets and the date when restrictions from redemption might lapse only if the investee has communicated the timing to the entity or announced the timing publicly; and the amendments clarify that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is to communicate information about the uncertainty in measurement as of the reporting date.
Additions
: the changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period; and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements.
The guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should all be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. Early adoption is permitted. An entity is permitted to early adopt any removed or modified disclosures upon issuance of ASU No.
 2018-13
and delay adoption of the additional disclosures until their effective date. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU
2018-13
and the impact on our accounting and disclosures.
FASB ASU No.
 2017-04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other
(Topic 350):
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
The FASB has issued ASU No.
 2017-04,
Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.
The new guidance is intended to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. The annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test is performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. In addition, the income tax effects of tax deductible goodwill on the carrying amount of the reporting unit should be considered when measuring the goodwill impairment loss, if applicable. The amendments also eliminate the requirements for any reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount to perform Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test. An entity still has the option to perform the qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the qualitative impairment test is necessary. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis. The nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle should be disclosed upon transition. The amendments in this update should be adopted for annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements, but it is not expected to have a material impact.
 
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Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Table Dollar Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
 
FASB ASU No.
 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses
(Topic 326):
Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments
The FASB has issued ASU No.
 2016-13,
Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.
The main objective of this amendment is to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendment requires the measurement of all expected credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Financial institutions and other organizations will now use forward-looking information to enhance their credit loss estimates. The amendment requires enhanced disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand significant estimates and judgments used in estimating credit losses, as well as the credit quality and underwriting standards of an organization’s portfolio. In addition, the ASU amends the accounting for credit losses on
available-for-sale
debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The amendments in this update become effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption will be permitted beginning after December 15, 2018. We expect a
one-time
cumulative-effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses will be recognized in retained earnings on the consolidated balance sheet as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, as is consistent with regulatory expectations set forth in interagency guidance issued at the end of 2016. We are currently implementing third-party software that was purchased and are validating the data loaded into the solution. Our implementation team meets on a regular basis to oversee activities and monitor progress. The methodologies are in the process of being finalized so the magnitude of any such adjustment or the overall impact of the new standard on the financial condition or results of operations cannot yet be determined.
Note 16 – General Litigation
The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operation and cash flows of the Company.
 
45
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Forward–Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with respect to Horizon Bancorp, Inc. (“Horizon” or the “Company”) and Horizon Bank (the “Bank”). Horizon intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for the purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Statements in this report should be considered in conjunction with the other information available about Horizon, including the information in the other filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify such statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “could,” “will” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.
Actual results may differ materially, adversely or positively, from the expectations of the Company that are expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. Risks, uncertainties, and factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement include but are not limited to:
  economic conditions and their impact on Horizon and its customers;
 
  changes in the level and volatility of interest rates, spreads on earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and interest rate sensitivity;
 
  rising interest rates and their impact on mortgage loan volumes and the outflow of deposits;
 
  loss of key Horizon personnel;
 
  increases in disintermediation, as new technologies allow consumers to complete financial transactions without the assistance of banks;
 
  loss of fee income, including interchange fees, as new and emerging alternative payment platforms (e.g. Apple Pay or Bitcoin) take a greater market share of the payment systems;
 
  estimates of fair value of certain of Horizon’s assets and liabilities;
 
  volatility and disruption in financial markets;
 
  prepayment speeds, loan originations, credit losses and market values, collateral securing loans and other assets;
 
  sources of liquidity;
 
  potential risk of environmental liability related to lending activities;
 
  changes in the competitive environment in Horizon’s market areas and among other financial service providers;
 
  legislation and/or regulation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and Horizon and its subsidiaries in particular, including the effects resulting from the reforms enacted by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the adoption of regulations by regulatory bodies under the Dodd-Frank Act;
 
  the impact of whole or partial dismantling of provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act under the current federal administration, including the 2018 Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act;
 
  the impact of the Basel III capital rules;
 
  changes in regulatory supervision and oversight, including monetary policy and capital requirements;
 
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
  changes in accounting policies or procedures as may be adopted and required by regulatory agencies;
 
  rapid technological developments and changes;
 
  the risks presented by cyber terrorism and data security breaches;
 
  containing costs and expenses;
 
  the slowing or failure of economic recovery;
 
  the ability of the U.S. federal government to manage federal debt limits;
 
  the potential influence on the U.S. financial markets and economy from material changes outside the U.S. or in overseas relations, including changes in the U.S. trade relations related to imposition of tariffs, Brexit and the phase out in 2021 of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”); and
 
  the risks of expansion through mergers and acquisitions, including unexpected credit quality problems with acquired loans, difficulty integrating acquired operations and material differences in the actual financial results of such transactions compared with Horizon’s initial expectations, including the full realization of anticipated cost savings.
 
The foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document or, in the case of documents incorporated by reference, the dates of those documents. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf. For a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results or performance to differ materially from the results or performance expressed or implied by forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2018 Annual Report on Form
10-K
and in the subsequent reports we file with the SEC.
Overview
Horizon is a registered bank holding company incorporated in Indiana and headquartered in Michigan City, Indiana. Horizon provides a broad range of banking services in Northern and Central regions of Indiana and the Southern, Central and Great Lakes Bay regions of Michigan through its bank subsidiary. Horizon operates as a single segment, which is commercial banking. Horizon’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol HBNC. The Bank was originally chartered as a national banking association in 1873 and has operated continuously since that time and converted to an Indiana state-chartered bank effective on June 23, 2017. The Bank is a full-service commercial bank offering commercial and retail banking services, corporate and individual trust and agency services, and other services incident to banking. Upon approval of a name change by Horizon’s shareholders at the annual meeting on May 3, 2018, Horizon’s full corporate name became “Horizon Bancorp, Inc.”
On March 26, 2019, Horizon completed the acquisition of Salin Bancshares, Inc. (“Salin”), an Indiana corporation and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Salin Bank and Trust Company (“Salin Bank”), an Indiana commercial bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Salin, through mergers effective March 26, 2019. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Salin received 23,907.5 shares of Horizon common stock and $87,417.17 in cash for each outstanding share of Salin common stock. Salin shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 275, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Salin shareholders totaled 6,563,697. Based upon the March 25, 2019 closing price of $15.65 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $126.7 million.
On October 17, 2017, Horizon completed the acquisition of Wolverine Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation (“Wolverine”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Wolverine Bank, a federally-chartered savings bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Wolverine, through mergers effective October 17, 2017. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Wolverine received 1.5228 shares of Horizon common stock and $14.00 in cash for each outstanding share of Wolverine common stock. Wolverine shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 2,129,331 and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Wolverine shareholders totaled 3,241,045. Based upon the October 16, 2017 closing price of $19.37 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, less the consideration used to pay off Wolverine Bancorp’s ESOP loan receivable, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $93.8 million.
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
On September 1, 2017, Horizon completed the acquisition of Lafayette Community Bancorp, an Indiana corporation (“Lafayette”) and Horizon Bank’s acquisition of Lafayette Community Bank, a state-chartered bank and wholly-owned subsidiary of Lafayette, through mergers effective September 1, 2017. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, shareholders of Lafayette received 0.8817 shares of Horizon common stock and $1.73 in cash for each outstanding share of Lafayette common stock. Lafayette shareholders owning fewer than 100 shares of common stock received $17.25 in cash for each common share. Lafayette shares outstanding at the closing to be exchanged were 1,856,679, and the shares of Horizon common stock issued to Lafayette shareholders totaled 1,636,888. Based upon the August 31, 2017 closing price of $17.45 per share of Horizon common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the merger, the transaction has an implied valuation of approximately $34.5 million.
On February 3, 2017, Horizon completed the purchase and assumption of certain assets and liabilities of a single branch of First Farmers Bank & Trust Company, located in Bargersville, Indiana. Net cash of $11.0 million was received in the transaction, representing the deposit balances assumed at closing, net of amounts paid for loans acquired in the transaction and a premium on deposits assumed in the transaction.
Following is a summary of Horizon’s financial performance through the first six months of 2019:
  Net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 was $16.6 million, or $0.37 diluted earnings per share, compared to $14.1 million, or $0.37 diluted earnings per share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2018. This represents the highest quarterly net income in the Company’s history
 
  Core net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 increased 26.0% to $17.6 million, or $0.39 diluted earnings per share, compared to $14.0 million, or $0.37 diluted earnings per share, for the same period in 2018. This represents the highest
quarter-to-date
core net income and core diluted earnings per share in the Company’s history. (Please refer to the section captioned “Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core net income and a table reconciling core net income to its most closely related GAAP measures.)
 
  Net income for the first six months of 2019 was $27.5 million, or $0.65 diluted earnings per share, compared to $26.9 million, or $0.70 diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 2018. This represents the highest
year-to-date
net income as of June 30
th
in the Company’s history.
 
  Core net income for the first six months of 2019 was $31.8 million, or $0.75 diluted earnings per share, compared to $26.9 million, or $0.70 diluted earnings per share, for the first six months of 2018. This represents the highest
year-to-date
core net income and core diluted earnings per share as of June 30
th
in the Company’s history. (Please refer to the section captioned “Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core net income and a table reconciling core net income to its most closely related GAAP measures.)
 
  Net interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 was 3.73% compared to 3.62% and 3.78% for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. The increase in net interest margin from the first quarter of 2019 reflects an increase in the yield of interest-earning assets as loans continue to reprice upwards and a decrease in interest-bearing liabilities from reducing short-term borrowings with the liquidity obtained from the Salin acquisition, along with a stabilization in deposit pricing.
 
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
  Core net interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2019 was 3.61% compared to 3.46% and 3.60% for the quarters ended March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. (Please refer to the section captioned “Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core net interest margin and a table reconciling core net interest margin to its most closely related GAAP measures.)
 
  Return on average assets was 1.32% for the second quarter of 2019 compared to 1.41% for the second quarter of 2018.
 
  Core return on average assets for the second quarter of 2019 was 1.40% compared to 1.39% for the second quarter of 2018. (Please refer to the section captioned “Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures” within this Item 2 for a description of the elements of core return on average assets and a table reconciling core return on average assets to its most closely related GAAP measures.)
 
  Horizon’s tangible book value per share increased to $9.91 at June 30, 2019 compared to $9.60 and $8.84 at March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively. This represents the highest tangible book value per share in the Company’s history.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
The notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for 2018 contain a summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies. Certain of these policies are important to the portrayal of the Company’s financial condition, since they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Management has identified as critical accounting policies the allowance for loan losses, goodwill and intangible assets, mortgage servicing rights, hedge accounting and valuation measurements.
Allowance for Loan Losses
An allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb probable incurred loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that involves management’s ongoing quarterly assessments of the probable incurred losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The identification of loans that have probable incurred losses is subjective; therefore, a general reserve is maintained to cover all probable losses within the entire loan portfolio. Horizon utilizes a loan grading system that helps identify, monitor and address asset quality problems in an adequate and timely manner. Each quarter, various factors affecting the quality of the loan portfolio are reviewed. Large credits are reviewed on an individual basis for loss potential. Other loans are reviewed as a group based upon previous trends of loss experience. Horizon also reviews the current and anticipated economic conditions of its lending market as well as transaction risk to determine the effect they may have on the loss experience of the loan portfolio.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Management believes that the accounting for goodwill and other intangible assets also involves a higher degree of judgment than most other significant accounting policies. FASB ASC
350-10
establishes standards for the amortization of acquired intangible assets and impairment assessment of goodwill. At June 30, 2019, Horizon had core deposit intangibles of $28.7 million subject to amortization and $151.1 million of goodwill, which is not subject to amortization. Goodwill arising from business combinations represents the value attributable to unidentifiable intangible assets in the business acquired. Horizon’s goodwill relates to the value inherent in the banking industry and that value is dependent upon the ability of Horizon to provide quality, cost effective banking services in a competitive marketplace. The goodwill value is supported by revenue that is in part driven by the volume of business transacted. A decrease in earnings resulting from a decline in the customer base or the inability to deliver cost effective services over sustained periods can lead to impairment of goodwill that could adversely affect earnings in future periods. FASB ASC
350-10
requires an annual evaluation of goodwill for impairment. The evaluation of goodwill for impairment requires the use of estimates and assumptions. Market price at the close of business on June 28, 2019 was $16.34 per share compared to a book value of $13.90 per common share.
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
Horizon has concluded that, based on its own internal evaluation, the recorded value of goodwill is not impaired.
Mortgage Servicing Rights
Servicing assets are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through purchase or through the sale of financial assets on a servicing-retained basis. Capitalized servicing rights are amortized into
non-interest
income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. Servicing assets are evaluated regularly for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized cost. Impairment is determined by stratifying servicing rights by predominant characteristics, such as interest rates, original loan terms and whether the loans are fixed or adjustable rate mortgages. Fair value is determined using prices for similar assets with similar characteristics, when available, or based upon discounted cash flows using market-based assumptions. When the book value of an individual stratum exceeds its fair value, an impairment reserve is recognized so that each individual stratum is carried at the lower of its amortized book value or fair value. In periods of falling market interest rates, accelerated loan prepayment can adversely affect the fair value of these mortgage-servicing rights relative to their book value. In the event that the fair value of these assets was to increase in the future, Horizon can recognize the increased fair value to the extent of the impairment allowance but cannot recognize an asset in excess of its amortized book value. Future changes in management’s assessment of the impairment of these servicing assets, as a result of changes in observable market data relating to market interest rates, loan prepayment speeds, and other factors, could impact Horizon’s financial condition and results of operations either positively or negatively.
Generally, when market interest rates decline and other factors favorable to prepayments occur, there is a corresponding increase in prepayments as customers refinance existing mortgages under more favorable interest rate terms. When a mortgage loan is prepaid, the anticipated cash flows associated with servicing that loan are terminated, resulting in a reduction of the fair value of the capitalized mortgage servicing rights. To the extent that actual borrower prepayments do not react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the model does not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment model could fail to accurately predict mortgage prepayments and could result in significant earnings volatility. To estimate prepayment speeds, Horizon utilizes a third-party prepayment model, which is based upon statistically derived data linked to certain key principal indicators involving historical borrower prepayment activity associated with mortgage loans in the secondary market, current market interest rates and other factors, including Horizon’s own historical prepayment experience. For purposes of model valuation, estimates are made for each product type within the mortgage servicing rights portfolio on a monthly basis. In addition, on a quarterly basis Horizon engages a third party to independently test the value of its servicing asset.
Derivative Instruments
As part of the Company’s asset/liability management program, Horizon utilizes, from
time-to-time,
interest rate floors, caps or swaps to reduce the Company’s sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. These are derivative instruments, which are recorded as assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivatives are reported in the consolidated income statements or other comprehensive income (“OCI”) depending on the use of the derivative and whether the instrument qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion for the hedge accounting is that the hedged relationship must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in those cash flows that are attributable to the hedged risk, both at inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis.
Horizon’s accounting policies related to derivatives reflect the guidance in FASB ASC
815-10.
Derivatives that qualify for the hedge accounting treatment are designated as either: a hedge of the fair value of the recognized asset or liability or of an unrecognized firm commitment (a fair value hedge) or a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (a cash flow hedge). For fair value hedges, the cumulative change in fair value of both the hedge instruments and the underlying loans is recorded
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
in
non-interest
income. For cash flow hedges, changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments are reported in OCI to the extent the hedge is effective. The gains and losses on derivative instruments that are reported in OCI are reflected in the consolidated income statement in the periods in which the results of operations are impacted by the variability of the cash flows of the hedged item. Generally, net interest income is increased or decreased by amounts receivable or payable with respect to the derivatives, which qualify for hedge accounting. At inception of the hedge, Horizon establishes the method it uses for assessing the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge. The ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, is recognized currently in the consolidated statements of income. Horizon excludes the time value expiration of the hedge when measuring ineffectiveness.
Valuation Measurements
Valuation methodologies often involve a significant degree of judgment, particularly when there are no observable active markets for the items being valued. Investment securities, residential mortgage loans held for sale and derivatives are carried at fair value, as defined in FASB ASC 820, which requires key judgments affecting how fair value for such assets and liabilities is determined. In addition, the outcomes of valuations have a direct bearing on the carrying amounts of goodwill, mortgage servicing rights, and pension and other post-retirement benefit obligations. To determine the values of these assets and liabilities, as well as the extent, to which related assets may be impaired, management makes assumptions and estimates related to discount rates, asset returns, prepayment speeds and other factors. The use of different discount rates or other valuation assumptions could produce significantly different results, which could affect Horizon’s results of operations.
Financial Condition
On June 30, 2019, Horizon’s total assets were $5.099 billion, an increase of approximately $852.0 million compared to December 31, 2018. The increase was primarily in net loans of $650.9 million, investment securities available for sale of $76.7 million, cash and due from banks of $36.2 million, goodwill of $31.2 million, other intangible assets of $18.3 million and premises and equipment of $17.1 million due to the acquisition of Salin Bancshares, Inc.
Investment securities were comprised of the following as of (dollars in thousands):
                                 
 
June 30, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Available for sale
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
  $
9,915
    $
9,901
    $
16,815
    $
16,608
 
State and municipal
   
253,201
     
260,165
     
210,386
     
209,303
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
229,166
     
231,522
     
187,563
     
185,003
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
153,378
     
153,523
     
183,479
     
178,736
 
Private labeled mortgage-backed pools
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Corporate notes
   
17,608
     
18,308
     
10,666
     
10,698
 
                                 
Total available for sale investment securities
  $
663,268
    $
673,419
    $
608,909
    $
600,348
 
                                 
Held to maturity
   
     
     
     
 
State and municipal
  $
195,719
    $
201,695
    $
191,269
    $
189,676
 
Federal agency collateralized mortgage obligations
   
4,884
     
4,877
     
5,144
     
5,030
 
Federal agency mortgage-backed pools
   
13,165
     
13,319
     
13,699
     
13,567
 
                                 
Total held to maturity investment securities
  $
213,768
    $
219,891
    $
210,112
    $
208,273
 
                                 
 
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
Investment securities available for sale increased $73.1 million since December 31, 2018 to $673.4 million as of June 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to securities acquired through the acquisition of Salin which totaled approximately $54.3 million.
Total loans increased $653.5 million since December 31, 2018 to $3.668 billion as of June 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to $568.9 million in loans through the acquisition of Salin. Total loans, excluding acquired loans, increased $84.6 million due to increases in consumer loans of $20.0 million, residential mortgage loans of $14.9 million, mortgage warehouse loans of $59.3 million and loans held for sale of $2.1 million, offset by a decrease in commercial loans of $11.8 million. During the first six months of 2019, the Bank originated approximately $206.0 million of commercial loans; however, only 54.4%, or $112.1 million, of these loan originations had been funded as of June 30, 2019. These originations were offset by commercial loan payoffs totaling approximately $157.8 million during the first six months of 2019, as there was an increase in clients moving projects that had reached stabilization into the long-term, fixed rate conduit financing market. The markets of Fort Wayne, Grand Rapids, Indianapolis and Kalamazoo contributed total loan growth of $99.7 million during the first six months of 2019. Management believes that this growth is due to our seasoned lending teams, who live and work within these expanding and robust communities.
Total deposits increased $791.4 million since December 31, 2018 to $3.931 billion as of June 30, 2019. This increase was primarily due to $741.4 million in deposits through the acquisition of Salin.
The Company decreased total borrowings from $550.4 million as of December 31, 2018 to $436.2 million as of June 30, 2019. At June 30, 2019, the Company had $307.3 million in short-term funds borrowed compared to $402.8 million at December 31, 2018. The decrease in borrowings was primarily due to liquidity received in the acquisition of Salin from the sale of the investment portfolio.
Stockholders’ equity totaled $626.5 million at June 30, 2019 compared to $492.0 million at December 31, 2018. The increase in stockholders’ equity during the period was due to the acquisition of Salin, generation of net income, net of dividends declared, and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the ratio of average stockholders’ equity to average assets was 12.05% compared to 11.65% for the year ended December 31, 2018. Book value per common share at June 30, 2019 increased to $13.90 compared to $12.82 at December 31, 2018.
Results of Operations
Overview
Consolidated net income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 was $16.6 million compared to $14.1 million for the same period in 2018. Earnings per common share for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were $0.37 basic and diluted. The increase in net income from the previous year reflects an increase in net interest income of $8.0 million and
non-interest
income of $2.0 million, offset by increases in
non-interest
expense of $6.6 million, income tax expense of $515,000 and provision for loan losses of $261,000. Excluding merger expenses, gain (loss) on sale of investment securities and death benefit on bank owned life insurance (“core net income”), core net income for the second quarter of 2019 was $17.6 million, or $0.39 diluted earnings per share, compared to $14.0 million, or $0.37 diluted earnings per share, for the same period of 2018.
Consolidated net income for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2019 was $27.5 million compared to $26.9 million for the same period in 2018. Earnings per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $0.65 basic and diluted, compared to $0.70 basic and diluted for the same
six-month
period in the prior year. The increase in net income when comparing the first six months of 2019 to the prior year period reflects increases in net interest income of $8.8 million and
non-interest
income of $2.4 million, offset by an increase in
non-interest
expense of $10.5 million. The decrease in basic and diluted earnings per common share is primarily due to the stock issued as part of the Salin acquisition during the first quarter of 2019. Core net income for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2019 was $31.8 million, or $0.75 diluted earnings per share, compared to $26.8 million, or $0.70 diluted earnings per share, for the same period of 2018.
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
Net Interest Income
The largest component of net income is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income, principally from loans and investment securities, and interest expense, principally on deposits and borrowings. Changes in the net interest income are the result of changes in volume and the net interest spread, which affects the net interest margin. Volume refers to the average dollar levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest spread refers to the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin refers to net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets and is influenced by the level and relative mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Net interest income during the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $41.5 million, an increase of $8.0 million from the $33.5 million earned during the same period in 2018. Yields on the Company’s interest-earning assets increased by 24 basis points to 4.81% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 from 4.57% for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Interest income increased $13.1 million from $40.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018 to $53.8 million for the same period in 2019. This was due to an increase in average interest-earning assets through organic and acquisition-related growth. Interest income from acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments was $1.3 million for the three months ending June 30, 2019 compared to $1.6 million for the same period of 2018.
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 40 basis points for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 due to increases in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Interest expense increased $5.1 million compared to the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 to $12.3 million for the same period in 2019. This increase was due to higher average balances of interest-bearing deposits and higher rates paid on these deposits. Average balances of interest-bearing deposits increased $715.0 million and were due to the acquisition of Salin during the first quarter of 2019. Average balances of borrowings decreased $91.3 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018 primarily from reducing short-term borrowings during the second quarter of 2019 with the liquidity obtained through the Salin acquisition. The cost of borrowings increased 32 basis points for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018.
The net interest margin decreased five basis points from 3.78% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2018 to 3.73% for the same period in 2019. The decrease in the margin for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 was due to an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, offset by an increase in the yield of interest-earning assets. Excluding the interest income recognized from the acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“core net interest margin”), the margin would have been 3.61% for the three-month period ending June 30, 2019 compared to 3.60% for the same period in 2018. The increase in the core net interest margin for the second quarter of 2019 was due to the
pay-down
of short-term borrowings with the liquidity obtained through the acquisition of Salin and an increase in the yield on earning assets from higher mortgage warehouse lending balances, loans continuing to reprice higher and the addition of acquired Salin loans.
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
The following are the average balance sheets for the three months ending (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
 
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
 
Assets
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-earning assets
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Federal funds sold
  $
18,251
    $
120
     
2.64
%   $
3,367
    $
15
     
1.79
%
Interest-earning deposits
   
18,516
     
83
     
1.80
%    
25,946
     
107
     
1.65
%
Investment securities - taxable
   
480,036
     
3,070
     
2.57
%    
416,182
     
2,441
     
2.35
%
Investment securities -
non-taxable
(1)
   
411,944
     
2,793
     
3.44
%    
307,219
     
1,870
     
3.15
%
Loans receivable
(2)(3)
   
3,637,927
     
47,784
     
5.29
%    
2,886,087
     
36,308
     
5.08
%
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
(1)
   
4,566,674
     
53,850
     
4.81
%    
3,638,801
     
40,741
     
4.57
%
Non-interest-earning
assets
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and due from banks
   
67,537
     
     
     
44,213
     
     
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(18,036
)    
     
     
(16,617
)    
     
 
Other assets
   
431,190
     
     
     
351,154
     
     
 
                                                 
Total average assets
  $
5,047,365
     
     
    $
4,017,551
     
     
 
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-bearing deposits
  $
3,118,821
    $
8,938
     
1.15
%   $
2,403,780
    $
3,920
     
0.65
%
Borrowings
   
398,320
     
2,495
     
2.51
%    
489,608
     
2,679
     
2.19
%
Subordinated debentures
   
53,572
     
888
     
6.65
%    
36,525
     
592
     
6.50
%
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
3,570,713
     
12,321
     
1.38
%    
2,929,913
     
7,191
     
0.98
%
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Demand deposits
   
818,872
     
     
     
605,188
     
     
 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
   
35,752
     
     
     
16,482
     
     
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
622,028
     
     
     
465,968
     
     
 
                                                 
Total average liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $
  5,047,365
     
     
    $
  4,017,551
     
     
 
                                                 
Net interest income/spread
   
    $
  41,529
     
3.43
%    
    $
  33,550
     
3.59
%
                                                 
Net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets
(1)
   
     
     
3.73
%    
     
     
3.78
%
 
(1)
Securities balances represent daily average balances for the fair value of securities. The average rate is calculated based on the daily average balance for the amortized cost of securities. The average rate is presented on a tax equivalent basis.
 
(2)
Includes fees on loans. The inclusion of loan fees does not have a material effect on the average interest rate.
 
(3)
Non-accruing
loans for the purpose of the computations above are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. Loan totals are shown net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. The average rate is presented on a tax equivalent basis.
 
 
54
 

 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
Net interest income during the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $75.8 million, an increase of $8.8 million from the $67.0 million earned during the same period in 2018. Yields on the Company’s interest-earning assets increased by 24 basis points to 4.79% for the six months ending June 30, 2019 from 4.55% for the six months ended June 30, 2018. Interest income increased $19.1 million from $80.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 to $99.2 million for the same period in 2019. This was due to an increase in average interest-earning assets through organic and acquisition-related growth, in addition to an increase in yield. Interest income from acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments was $2.8 million for the six months ending June 30, 2019 compared to $3.7 million for the same period of 2018.
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities increased by 49 basis points for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 due to increases in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and borrowings. Interest expense increased $10.2 million compared to the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2018 to $23.4 million for the same period in 2019. This increase was due to higher average balances of interest-bearing deposits in addition to the higher rates paid on these deposits. Average balances of interest-bearing deposits increased $463.9 million and was due to the acquisition of Salin during the first quarter of 2019. Average balances of borrowings decreased $21.5 million for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018 primarily from reducing short-term borrowings during the second quarter of 2019 with the liquidity obtained through the Salin acquisition. The cost of borrowings increased 45 basis points for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2019 when compared to the same period in 2018.
The net interest margin decreased 13 basis points from 3.81% for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2018 to 3.68% for the same period in 2019. The decrease in the margin for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018 was due to an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, offset by an increase in the yield of interest-earning assets. Excluding the interest income recognized from the acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“core net interest margin”), the margin would have been 3.55% for the
six-month
period ending June 30, 2019 compared to 3.61% for the same period in 2018.
 
55
 

 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
The following are the average balance sheets for the six months ending (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
 
Six Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30, 2019
   
June 30, 2018
 
 
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Rate
 
Assets
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-earning assets
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Federal funds sold
  $
13,072
    $
224
     
3.46
%   $
3,560
    $
29
     
1.64
%
Interest-earning deposits
   
22,414
     
191
     
1.72
%    
24,749
     
197
     
1.61
%
Investment securities - taxable
   
464,544
     
5,980
     
2.60
%    
409,669
     
4,767
     
2.35
%
Investment securities -
non-taxable
(1)
   
402,883
     
5,421
     
3.43
%    
307,462
     
3,735
     
3.13
%
Loans receivable
(2)(3)
   
3,346,731
     
87,407
     
5.28
%    
2,855,236
     
71,439
     
5.05
%
                                                 
Total interest-earning assets
(1)
   
4,249,644
     
99,223
     
4.79
%    
3,600,676
     
80,167
     
4.55
%
Non-interest-earning
assets
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and due from banks
   
56,160
     
     
     
43,984
     
     
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(17,939
)    
     
     
(16,480
)    
     
 
Other assets
   
391,558
     
     
     
352,684
     
     
 
                                                 
Total average assets
  $
  4,679,423
     
     
    $
  3,980,864
     
     
 
                                                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Interest-bearing deposits
  $
2,818,496
    $
15,814
     
1.13
%   $
2,354,578
    $
6,791
     
0.58
%
Borrowings
   
487,266
     
6,116
     
2.53
%    
508,731
     
5,251
     
2.08
%
Subordinated debentures
   
45,735
     
1,484
     
6.54
%    
37,695
     
1,164
     
6.23
%
                                                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
3,351,497
     
23,414
     
1.41
%    
2,901,004
     
13,206
     
0.92
%
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Demand deposits
   
731,556
     
     
     
600,214
     
     
 
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities
   
32,508
     
     
     
16,490
     
     
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
563,862
     
     
     
463,156
     
     
 
                                                 
Total average liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $
4,679,423
     
     
    $
3,980,864
     
     
 
                                                 
Net interest income/spread
   
    $
  75,809
     
3.38
%    
    $
  66,961
     
3.64
%
                                                 
Net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets
(1)
   
     
     
3.68
%    
     
     
3.81
%
 
(1)
Securities balances represent daily average balances for the fair value of securities. The average rate is calculated based on the daily average balance for the amortized cost of securities. The average rate is presented on a tax equivalent basis.
 
(2)
Includes fees on loans. The inclusion of loan fees does not have a material effect on the average interest rate.
 
(3)
Non-accruing
loans for the purpose of the computations above are included in the daily average loan amounts outstanding. Loan totals are shown net of unearned income and deferred loan fees. The average rate is presented on a tax equivalent basis.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
Horizon assesses the adequacy of its Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) by regularly reviewing the performance of its loan portfolio. During the three-month period ended June 30, 2019, a provision of $896,000 was required to adequately fund the ALLL compared to $635,000 for the same period of 2018. Commercial loan net charge-offs during the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 were $265,000, residential mortgage loan net charge-offs were $41,000 and consumer loan net charge-offs were $106,000. The increase in the provision for loan losses in
 
56
 

 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
 
the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018 was primarily due to a specific reserve placed on a single credit. The ALLL balance at June 30, 2019 was $18.3 million, or 0.50% of total loans. This compares to an ALLL balance of $17.8 million at December 31, 2018 or 0.59% of total loans.
For the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2019, the provision for loan losses totaled $1.3 million compared to $1.2 million in the same period of 2018. The increase in the provision for loan losses was primarily due to organic loan growth experienced from June 30, 2018 to June 30, 2019.
Horizon’s loan loss reserve ratio, excluding loans with credit-related purchase accounting adjustments, stood at 0.68% as of June 30, 2019 compared to 0.72% as of December 31, 2018. Loan loss reserves and credit-related loan discounts on acquired loans as a percentage of total loans was 1.14% as of June 30, 2019 compared to 0.98% as of December 31, 2018. The table below illustrates Horizon’s loan loss reserve ratio composition as of June 30, 2019.
Non-GAAP
Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss Detail
As of June 30, 2019
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
                                                                 
 
Pre-discount
Loan
Balance
   
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
(ALLL)
   
Loan
Discount
   
ALLL
+
Loan
Discount
   
Loans, net
   
ALLL/
Pre-discount
Loan Balance
   
Loan
Discount/
Pre-discount
Loan Balance
   
ALLL+Loan
Discount/
Pre-discount
Loan Balance
 
Horizon Legacy
  $
  2,677,923
    $
  18,091
     
N/A
    $
  18,091
    $
  2,659,832
     
0.68
%    
0.00
%    
0.68
%
Heartland
   
6,044
     
—  
     
621
     
621
     
5,423
     
0.00
%    
10.27
%    
10.27
%
Summit
   
17,194
     
—  
     
1,003
     
1,003
     
16,191
     
0.00
%    
5.83
%    
5.83
%
Peoples
   
75,918
     
—  
     
1,732
     
1,732
     
74,186
     
0.00
%    
2.28
%    
2.28
%
Kosciusko
   
34,056
     
195
     
567
     
762
     
33,294
     
0.57
%    
1.66
%    
2.24
%
LaPorte
   
73,228
     
—  
     
2,651
     
2,651
     
70,577
     
0.00
%    
3.62
%    
3.62
%
CNB
   
3,701
     
—  
     
94
     
94
     
3,607
     
0.00
%    
2.54
%    
2.54
%
Lafayette
   
71,707
     
19
     
652
     
671
     
71,036
     
0.03
%    
0.91
%    
0.94
%
Wolverine
   
161,066
     
—  
     
2,120
     
2,120
     
158,946
     
0.00
%    
1.32
%    
1.32
%
Salin
   
547,016
     
—  
     
14,230
     
14,230
     
532,786
     
0.00
%    
2.60
%    
2.60
%
                                                                 
Total
  $
3,667,853
    $
18,305
    $
  23,670
    $
41,975
    $
3,625,878
     
0.50
%    
0.65
%    
1.14
%
                                                                 
 
No assurance can be given that Horizon will not, in any particular period, sustain loan losses that are significant in relation to the amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, including economic conditions and management’s ongoing quarterly assessments of the portfolio, will not require increases in the allowance for loan losses. Horizon considers the allowance for loan losses to be appropriate to cover probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2019.
Non-performing
loans totaled $18.9 million as of June 30, 2019, up from $15.2 million as of December 31, 2018.
Non-performing
commercial loans increased by $1.8 million,
non-performing
real estate loans increased by $1.4 million and
non-performing
consumer loans increased by $523,000 at June 30, 2019 compared to December 31, 2018. The increase in
non-performing
loans was primarily due to
non-performing
loans acquired from Salin.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) and repossessed assets totaled $3.9 million at June 30, 2019 compared to $2.1 million on December 31, 2018. The majority of this increase was due to other real estate owned properties acquired in the Salin transaction, including the closed branches, totaling $1.7 million.
 
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Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Non-interest
Income
The following is a summary of changes in
non-interest
income for the three months ending June 30, 2019 and 2018 (table dollar amounts in thousands):
                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
 
 
June 30
2019
   
June 30
2018
   
Amount
Change
   
Percent
Change
 
Non-interest
Income
   
     
     
     
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
2,480
    $
  1,907
    $
573
     
30.0
%
Wire transfer fees
   
167
     
180
     
(13
)    
-7.2
%
Interchange fees
   
2,160
     
1,555
     
605
     
38.9
%
Fiduciary activities
   
2,063
     
1,818
     
245
     
13.5
%
Gain on sale of investment securities
   
(100
)
   
—  
     
(100
)    
0.0
%
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
   
2,078
     
1,896
     
182
     
9.6
%
Mortgage servicing net of impairment
   
570
     
511
     
59
     
11.5
%
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
555
     
442
     
113
     
25.6
%
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance
   
367
     
154
     
213
     
138.3
%
Other income
   
558
     
469
     
89
     
19.0
%
                                 
Total
non-interest
income
 
$
  10,898
    $
8,932
    $
  1,966
     
22.0
%
                                 
 
Total
non-interest
income was $2.0 million higher during the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018. Service charges on deposit accounts, interchange fees and fiduciary activities increased $573,000, $605,000 and $245,000, respectively, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2019 when compared to the same period of 2018 primarily due to the acquisition of Salin and organic growth. Residential mortgage loan activity during the second quarter of 2019 generated $2.1 million of income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans, up from $1.9 million for the same period in 2018 due to a higher volume of loans sold.
The following is a summary of changes in
non-interest
income for the six months ending June 30, 2019 and 2018 (table dollar amounts in thousands):
                                 
 
Six Months Ended
   
 
 
June 30
2019
   
June 30
2018
   
Amount
Change
   
Percent
Change
 
Non-interest
Income
   
     
     
     
 
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
4,357
    $
3,795
    $
562
     
14.8
%
Wire transfer fees
   
285
     
330
     
(45
)    
-13.6
%
Interchange fees
   
3,521
     
2,883
     
638
     
22.1
%
Fiduciary activities
   
4,152
     
3,743
     
409
     
10.9
%
Gain on sale of investment securities
   
(85
)
   
11
     
(96
)    
-872.7
%
Gain on sale of mortgage loans
   
3,387
     
3,319
     
68
     
2.0
%
Mortgage servicing net of impairment
   
1,176
     
860
     
316
     
36.7
%
Increase in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
   
1,068
     
877
     
191
     
21.8
%
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance
   
367
     
154
     
213
     
138.3
%
Other income
   
1,382
     
1,278
     
104
     
8.1
%
                                 
Total
non-interest
income
 
$
  19,610
    $
  17,250
    $
  2,360
     
13.7
%
                                 
 
 
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Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Total
non-interest
income was $2.4 million higher during the first six months of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018. Service charges on deposit accounts, interchange fees and fiduciary activities increased $562,000, $638,000 and $409,000, respectively, for the
six-month
period ended June 30, 2019 when compared to the same period of 2018 primarily due to the acquisition of Salin and organic growth. Residential mortgage loan activity during the first six months of 2019 generated $3.4 million of income from the gain on sale of mortgage loans, up from $3.3 million for the same period in 2018 due to a higher volume of loans sold during the first six months of 2019.
Non-interest
Expense
The following is a summary of changes in
non-interest
expense for the three months ending June 30, 2019 and 2018 (table dollar amounts in thousands):
                                                                 
 
Three Months Ended
   
   
 
 
June 30
   
June 30
   
   
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
Adjusted
 
 
Actual
   
Merger
Expenses
   
Adjusted
   
Actual
   
Merger
Expenses
   
Adjusted
   
Amount
Change
   
Percent
Change
 
Non-interest
Expense
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $
  16,951
    $
(482
)  
$
  16,469
    $
  13,809
    $
  —  
    $
  13,809
    $
  2,660
     
19.3
%
Net occupancy expenses
   
3,148
     
(75
)    
3,073
     
2,520
     
—  
     
2,520
     
553
     
21.9
%
Data processing
   
2,139
     
(68
)    
2,071
     
1,607
     
—  
     
1,607
     
464
     
28.9
%
Professional fees
   
598
     
(153
)    
445
     
376
     
—  
     
376
     
69
     
18.4
%
Outside services and consultants
   
1,655
     
(176
)    
1,479
     
1,267
     
—  
     
1,267
     
212
     
16.7
%
Loan expense
   
2,048
     
(2
)    
2,046
     
1,525
     
—  
     
1,525
     
521
     
34.2
%
FDIC deposit insurance
   
365
     
—  
     
365
     
345
     
—  
     
345
     
20
     
5.8
%
Other losses
   
169
     
(69
)    
100
     
269
     
—  
     
269
     
(169
)    
-62.8
%
Other expenses
   
4,511
     
(507
)    
4,004
     
3,224
     
—  
     
3,224
     
780
     
24.2
%
                                                                 
Total
non-interest
expense
  $
31,584
    $
(1,532
)  
$
30,052
    $
24,942
    $
 —  
    $
24,942
    $
5,110
     
20.5
%
                                                                 
Annualized
Non-interest
Exp. to Avg. Assets
   
2.51
%    
     
2.39
%
   
2.49
%    
     
2.49
%    
     
 
 
Total
non-interest
expense was $6.6 million higher during the second quarter of 2019 compared to the same period of 2018. Salaries and employee benefits, other expense, net occupancy expense, data processing and loan expense increased $3.1 million, $1.3 million, $628,000, $532,000 and $523,000, respectively. Excluding merger expenses, total
non-interest
expense increased $5.1 million during the second quarter of 2019 when compared to the second quarter of 2018 primarily due to the Salin acquisition. Annualized
non-interest
expense as a percentage of average assets were 2.51% and 2.49% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Annualized
non-interest
expense, excluding merger expenses, as a percent of average assets declined to 2.39% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to 2.49% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 as the Company has been able to leverage its expense base.
The following is a summary of changes in
non-interest
expense for the six months ending June 30, 2019 and 2018 (table dollar amounts in thousands):
                                                                 
 
Six Months Ended
   
   
 
 
June 30
   
June 30
   
Adjusted
 
 
2019
   
2018
   
Amount
Change
   
Percent
Change
 
 
Actual
   
Merger
Expenses
   
Adjusted
   
Actual
   
Merger
Expenses
   
Adjusted
 
Non-interest
Expense
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Salaries and employee benefits
  $
31,417
    $
(484
)  
$
30,933
    $
28,182
    $
  —  
    $
28,182
    $
2,751
     
9.8
%
Net occupancy expenses
   
5,920
     
(75
)    
5,845
     
5,486
     
—  
     
5,486
     
359
     
6.5
%
Data processing
   
4,105
     
(360
)    
3,745
     
3,303
     
—  
     
3,303
     
442
     
13.4
%
Professional fees
   
1,091
     
(392
)    
699
     
877
     
—  
     
877
     
(178
)    
-20.3
%
Outside services and consultants
   
5,185
     
(2,466
)    
2,719
     
2,531
     
—  
     
2,531
     
188
     
7.4
%
Loan expense
   
3,997
     
(2
)    
3,995
     
2,782
     
—  
     
2,782
     
1,213
     
43.6
%
FDIC deposit insurance
   
525
     
—  
     
525
     
655
     
—  
     
655
     
(130
)    
-19.8
%
Other losses
   
273
     
(71
)    
202
     
415
     
—  
     
415
     
(213
)    
-51.3
%
Other expenses
   
8,809
     
(1,800
)    
7,009
     
6,548
     
—  
     
6,548
     
461
     
7.0
%
                                                                 
Total
non-interest
expense
  $
  61,322
    $
(5,650
)  
$
  55,672
    $
  50,779
    $
—  
    $
  50,779
    $
  4,893
     
9.6
%
                                                                 
Annualized
Non-interest
Exp. to Avg. Assets
   
2.64
%    
     
2.40
%
   
2.57
%    
     
2.57
%    
     
 
 
 
59
 

 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Total
non-interest
expense was $10.5 million higher during the first six months of 2019 when compared to the first six months of 2018. Salaries and employee benefits, outside services and consultants expense, other expense, loan expense and data processing increased $3.2 million, $2.7 million, $2.3 million, $1.2 million and $802,000, respectively. Excluding merger expenses, total
non-interest
expense increased $4.9 million during the first six months of 2019 when compared to the same period of 2018 primarily due to the Salin acquisition. Annualized
non-interest
expense as a percentage of average assets were 2.64% and 2.57% for the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively. Annualized
non-interest
expense, excluding merger expenses, as a percent of average assets declined to 2.40% for the first six months of 2019 compared to 2.57% for the same period in 2018 as the Company has been able to leverage its expense base.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense totaled $3.3 million for the second quarter of 2019, an increase of $515,000 when compared to the second quarter of 2018. The increase was primarily due to an increase in income before income tax of $3.0 million when compared to the second quarter of 2018.
Income tax expense totaled $5.4 million for the first six months of 2019, an increase of $68,000 when compared to the same period in 2018. The increase was due to an increase in income before income tax of $607,000 when compared to the first six months of 2018.
Liquidity
The Bank maintains a stable base of core deposits provided by long-standing relationships with individuals and local businesses. These deposits are the principal source of liquidity for Horizon. Other sources of liquidity for Horizon include earnings, loan repayment, investment security sales and maturities, proceeds from the sale of residential mortgage loans, unpledged investment securities and borrowing relationships with correspondent banks, including the FHLB. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $28.5 million. At June 30, 2019, in addition to liquidity available from the normal operating, funding, and investing activities of Horizon, the Bank had approximately $626.3 million in unused credit lines with various money center banks, including the FHLB and the FRB Discount Window compared to $340.3 million at December 31, 2018 and $207.3 million at June 30, 2018. The Bank had approximately $653.7 million of unpledged investment securities at June 30, 2019 compared to $648.6 million at December 31, 2018 and $561.3 million at June 30, 2018.
Capital Resources
The capital resources of Horizon and the Bank exceeded regulatory capital ratios for “well capitalized” banks at June 30, 2019. Stockholders’ equity totaled $626.5 million as of June 30, 2019, compared to $492.0 million as of December 31, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the ratio of average stockholders’ equity to average assets was 12.05% compared to 11.65% for the twelve months ended December 31, 2018. The increase in stockholders’ equity during the period was the result of stock issued through the acquisition of Salin and the generation of net income, net of dividends declared.
Horizon declared common stock dividends in the amount of $0.22 per share during the first six months of 2019 and $0.20 per share for the same period of 2018. The dividend payout ratio (dividends as a percent of basic earnings per share) was 28.1% and 28.5% for the first six months of 2019 and 2018, respectively. For additional information regarding dividends, see Horizon’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for 2018.
 
60
 

 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Use of
Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
Certain information set forth in this quarterly report on Form
10-Q
refers to financial measures determined by methods other than in accordance with GAAP. Specifically, we have included
non-GAAP
financial measures relating to net income, diluted earnings per share, net interest margin, the allowance for loan and lease losses, tangible stockholders’ equity, tangible book value per share, the return on average assets and the return on average common equity. In each case, we have identified special circumstances that we consider to be
non-recurring
and have excluded them, to show the impact of such events as acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments and the tax reform bill, among others we have identified in our reconciliations. Horizon believes that these
non-GAAP
financial measures are helpful to investors and provide a greater understanding of our business without giving effect to the purchase accounting impacts and
one-time
costs of acquisitions and
non-core
items. These measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be presented by other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related GAAP measure. See the tables and other information below and contained elsewhere in this Report on Form
10-Q
for reconciliations of the
non-GAAP
figures identified herein and their most comparable GAAP measures.
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Net Interest Margin
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
                                         
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Net Interest Margin
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net interest income as reported
  $
41,529
    $
34,280
    $
33,550
    $
75,809
    $
66,961
 
Average interest-earning assets
   
4,566,674
     
3,929,296
     
3,638,801
     
4,249,644
     
3,600,676
 
Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets (“Net Interest Margin”)
   
3.73
%    
3.62
%    
3.78
%    
3.68
%    
3.81
%
Acquisition-related purchase accounting adjustments (“PAUs”)
  $
(1,299
)   $
(1,510
)   $
(1,634
)   $
(2,809
)   $
(3,671
)
                                         
                                         
Core net interest income
  $
40,230
    $
32,770
    $
31,916
    $
73,000
    $
63,290
 
                                         
Core net interest margin
   
3.61
%    
3.46
%    
3.60
%    
3.55
%    
3.61
%
                                         
 
61
 

 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Net Income and Diluted Earnings per Share
(Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Data, Unaudited)
                                         
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Net Income
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income as reported
  $
16,642
    $
10,816
    $
14,115
    $
27,458
    $
26,919
 
Merger expenses
   
1,532
     
4,118
     
—  
     
5,650
     
—  
 
Tax effect
   
(295
)    
(692
)    
—  
     
(987
)    
—  
 
                                         
Net income excluding merger expenses
   
17,879
     
14,242
     
14,115
     
32,121
     
26,919
 
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities
   
100
     
(15
)    
—  
     
85
     
(11
)
Tax effect
   
(21
)    
3
     
—  
     
(18
)    
2
 
                                         
Net income excluding gain on sale of investment securities
   
17,958
     
14,230
     
14,115
     
32,188
     
26,910
 
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
   
(367
)    
—  
     
(154
)    
(367
)    
(154
)
                                         
Net income excluding death benefit on BOLI
   
17,591
     
14,230
     
13,961
     
31,821
     
26,756
 
                                         
Core Net Income
  $
  17,591
    $
  14,230
    $
  13,961
    $
  31,821
    $
  26,756
 
                                         
Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings per Share
   
     
     
     
     
 
Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) as reported
  $
0.37
    $
0.28
    $
0.37
    $
0.65
    $
0.70
 
Merger expenses
   
0.03
     
0.11
     
—  
     
0.13
     
—  
 
Tax effect
   
—  
     
(0.02
)    
—  
     
(0.02
)    
—  
 
                                         
Diluted EPS excluding merger expenses
   
0.40
     
0.37
     
0.37
     
0.76
     
0.70
 
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
Tax effect
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                         
Diluted EPS excluding gain on sale of investment securities
   
0.40
     
0.37
     
0.37
     
0.76
     
0.70
 
Death benefit on BOLI
   
(0.01
)    
—  
     
—  
     
(0.01
)    
—  
 
                                         
Diluted EPS excluding death benefit on BOLI
   
0.39
     
0.37
     
0.37
     
0.75
     
0.70
 
                                         
Core Diluted EPS
  $
0.39
    $
0.37
    $
0.37
    $
0.75
    $
0.70
 
                                         
 
62
 

 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
And Results of Operations
For the Three and Six Months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Return on Average Assets and Return on Average Common Equity
(Dollars in Thousands, Unaudited)
                                         
 
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
 
June 30
   
March 31
   
June 30
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Return on Average Assets
   
     
     
     
     
 
Average assets
  $
  5,047,365
    $
  4,307,189
    $
  4,017,551
    $
  4,679,423
    $
  3,980,864
 
Return on average assets (“ROAA”) as reported
   
1.32
%    
1.02
%    
1.41
%    
1.18
%    
1.36
%
Merger expenses
   
0.12
%    
0.39
%    
0.00
%    
0.24
%    
0.00
%
Tax effect
   
-0.02
%    
-0.07
%    
0.00
%    
-0.04
%    
0.00
%
                                         
ROAA excluding merger expenses
   
1.42
%    
1.34
%    
1.41
%    
1.38
%    
1.36
%
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities
   
0.01
%    
0.00
%    
0.00
%    
0.00
%    
0.00
%
Tax effect
   
0.00
%    
0.00
%    
0.00
%    
0.00
%    
0.00
%
                                         
ROAA excluding gain on sale of investment securities
   
1.43
%    
1.34
%    
1.41
%    
1.38
%    
1.36
%
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
   
-0.03
%    
0.00
%    
-0.02
%    
-0.02
%    
-0.01
%
                                         
ROAA excluding death benefit on BOLI
   
1.40
%    
1.34
%    
1.39
%    
1.36
%    
1.35
%
                                         
Core ROAA
   
1.40
%    
1.34
%    
1.39
%    
1.36
%    
1.35
%
                                         
Non-GAAP Reconciliation of Return on Average Common Equity
   
     
     
     
 
Average Common Equity
  $
622,028
    $
506,449
    $
465,968
    $
563,862
    $
463,156
 
Return on average common equity (“ROACE”) as reported
   
10.73
%    
8.66
%    
12.15
%    
9.82
%    
11.72
%
Merger expenses
   
0.99
%    
3.30
%    
0.00
%    
2.02
%    
0.00
%
Tax effect
   
-0.19
%    
-0.55
%    
0.00
%    
-0.35
%    
0.00
%
                                         
ROACE excluding merger expenses
   
11.53
%    
11.41
%    
12.15
%    
11.49
%    
11.72
%
Loss (gain) on sale of investment securities
   
0.06
%    
-0.01
%    
0.00
%    
0.03
%    
0.00
%
Tax effect
   
-0.01
%    
0.00
%    
0.00
%    
-0.01
%    
0.00
%
                                         
ROACE excluding gain on sale of investment securities
   
11.58
%    
11.40
%    
12.15
%    
11.51
%    
11.72
%
Death benefit on bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”)
   
-0.24
%    
0.00
%    
-0.13
%    
-0.13
%    
-0.07
%
                                         
ROACE excluding death benefit on BOLI
   
11.34
%    
11.40
%    
12.02
%    
11.38
%    
11.65
%
                                         
Core ROACE
   
11.34
%    
11.40
%    
12.02
%    
11.38
%    
11.65
%
                                         
Non-GAAP
Reconciliation of Tangible Stockholders’ Equity and Tangible Book Value per Share
(Dollars in Thousands Except per Share Data, Unaudited)
                                         
 
June 30
   
March 31
   
December 31
   
September 30
   
June 30
 
 
2019
   
2019
   
2018
   
2018
   
2018
 
Total stockholders’ equity
  $
626,461
    $
609,468
    $
491,992
    $
477,594
    $
470,535
 
Less: Intangible assets
   
179,776
     
176,864
     
130,270
     
130,755
     
131,239
 
                                         
Total tangible stockholders’ equity
  $
446,685
    $
432,604
    $
361,722
    $
346,839
    $
339,296
 
                                         
Common shares outstanding
   
45,061,372
     
45,052,747
     
38,375,407
     
38,367,890
     
38,362,640
 
Tangible book value per common share
  $
9.91
    $
9.60
    $
9.43
    $
9.04
    $
8.84
 
 
63
 

 
Table of Contents
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We refer you to Horizon’s 2018 Annual Report on Form
10-K
for analysis of its interest rate sensitivity. Horizon believes there have been no significant changes in its interest rate sensitivity since it was reported in its 2018 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Based on an evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2019, Horizon’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Horizon’s disclosure controls (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
13a-15(e)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the evaluation date, Horizon’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by Horizon in the reports it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in those reports is accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Horizon’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, also have concluded that during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2019, there have been no changes in Horizon’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Horizon’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II – Other Information
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Horizon and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings incidental to the conduct of their business. Management does not expect that the outcome of any such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes from the factors previously disclosed under Item 1A of Horizon’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for 2018.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None not previously reported on a Current Report on Form
8-K.
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not Applicable
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
Not Applicable
 
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HORIZON BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Part II – Other Information
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
 
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit Index
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Location
         
31.1
   
Attached
         
31.2
   
Attached
         
32
   
Attached
         
101
 
Interactive Data Files
 
Attached
 
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Table of Contents
 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
             
 
 
 
HORIZON BANCORP, INC.
             
Dated: August 8, 2019
 
 
        
 
/s/ Craig M. Dwight
 
 
 
Craig M. Dwight
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
             
Dated: August 8, 2019
 
 
 
/s/ Mark E. Secor
 
 
 
Mark E. Secor
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
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