HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

OR

For the transition period from ___________ to ______________.

Commission File Number 1-32955

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

As of May 15, 2023, we had 10,906,353 shares of $0.001 par value common stock outstanding.

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

HOUSTON AMERICAN ENERGY CORP.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Houston American Energy Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for a complete financial presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes, which are included as part of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries (HAEC Louisiana E&P, Inc., HAEC Oklahoma E&P, Inc., and HAEC Caddo Lake E&P, Inc.). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Liquidity and Capital Requirements

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for the twelve-month period following the issuance date of these consolidated financial statements. The Company has incurred continuing losses since 2011, with an accumulated deficit of $73.7 million as of March 31, 2023.

The Company believes that it has the ability to fund, from cash on hand, its operating costs and anticipated drilling operations for at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements.

The actual timing and number of wells drilled during 2023 and beyond will be principally controlled by the operators of the Company’s acreage, based on a number of factors, including but not limited to availability of financing, performance of existing wells on the subject acreage, energy prices and industry condition and outlook, costs of drilling and completion services and equipment and other factors beyond the Company’s control or that of its operators.

In the event that the Company pursues additional acreage acquisitions or expands its drilling plans, the Company may be required to secure additional funding beyond our resources on hand. While the Company may, among other efforts, seek additional funding from “at-the-market” sales of common stock, and private sales of equity and debt securities, it presently does not have any commitments to provide additional funding, has limited shares of common stock available to support capital raising efforts and there can be no assurance that the Company can secure the necessary capital to fund its share of drilling, acquisition or other costs on acceptable terms or at all. If, for any reason, the Company is unable to fund its share of drilling and completion costs, it would forego participation in one or more of such wells. In such event, the Company may be subject to penalties or to the possible loss of some of its rights and interests in prospects with respect to which it fails to satisfy funding obligations and it may be required to curtail operations and forego opportunities.

Accounting Principles and Use of Estimates

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In preparing financial statements, management makes informed judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management reviews its estimates, including those related to such potential matters as litigation, environmental liabilities, income taxes and the related valuation allowance, determination of proved reserves of oil and gas and asset retirement obligations. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these estimates.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk include cash, cash equivalents (if any) and any marketable securities (if any). The Company had cash deposits of $4,948,389 in excess of the FDIC’s current insured limit on interest bearing accounts of $250,000 as of March 31, 2023. The Company also had cash deposits of $8,024 in Colombian banks at March 31, 2023 that are not insured by the FDIC. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents.

Earnings (Loss) per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss available to common shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted in common shares that then shared in the earnings of the Company. In periods in which the Company reports a net loss, dilutive securities are excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share amounts as the effect would be anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments, which was codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (“ASC 326”). The standard changes the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. Because the Company is a smaller reporting company based on the most recent determination as of November 15, 2019, ASC 326 became effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. As such, the Company adopted ASC 326 effective January 1, 2023, utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. Upon adoption, the Company updated its impairment model to utilize a forward-looking current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model in place of the incurred loss methodology for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, primarily including its accounts receivable and contract asset. In relation to available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities, the guidance eliminates the concept of “other-than-temporary” impairment, and instead focuses on determining whether any impairment is a result of a credit loss or other factors. The adoption of ASC 326 did not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations, cash flows or net income (loss) per common share.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated all transactions from March 31, 2023 through the financial statement issuance date for subsequent event disclosure consideration.

NOTE 2 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregation of Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The following table disaggregates revenue by significant product type for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATES REVENUE BY SIGNIFICANT PRODUCT

There were no significant contract liabilities or transaction price allocations to any remaining performance obligations as of March 31, 2023 or 2022.

NOTE 3 – OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred costs attributable to final expenses related to the plugging and abandonment of the Lou Brock well.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded depletion expense of $46,955 and $58,239, respectively.

Geographical Information

The Company currently has properties in two geographical areas, the United States and Colombia. Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and long lived assets (net of depletion, amortization, and impairments) as of March 31, 2023 attributable to each geographical area are presented below:

 SCHEDULE OF REVENUES AND LONG LIVED ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO GEOGRAPHICAL AREA

Revenues and long-lived assets attributable to the Company’s investments in Hupecol Meta LLC (“Hupecol Meta”), and its underlying assets and operations in Colombia, are excluded from the above table.

NOTE 4 – EQUITY INVESTMENT

The Company’s carrying value of its holdings in Hupecol Meta is reflected in the line item “equity investment – Hupecol Meta LLC” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company made capital contributions totaling $222,219, to Hupecol Meta to cover its share of required capital contributions. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company received distributions, totaling $334,111, from Hupecol Meta representing the Company’s share of distributable net profits of Hupecol Meta.

NOTE 5 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

In 2008, the Company adopted the Houston American Energy Corp. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”). The terms of the 2008 Plan, as amended in 2012 and 2013, allow for the issuance of up to 480,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the grant of stock options and restricted stock.

In 2017, the Company adopted the Houston American Energy Corp. 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2017 Plan”). The terms of the 2017 Plan, allow for the issuance of up to 400,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the grant of stock options and restricted stock.

In 2021, the Company adopted the Houston American Energy 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan” and, together with the 2008 Plan and the 2017 Plan, the “Plans”). The terms of the 2021 Plan allow for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the grant of stock options and restricted stock.

Persons eligible to participate in the Plans are key employees, consultants and directors of the Company.

The Company periodically grants options to employees, directors and consultants under the Plans and is required to make estimates of the fair value of the related instruments and recognize expense over the period benefited, usually the vesting period.

Stock Option Activity

A summary of stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is presented below:

 SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTION ACTIVITY

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $84,445 of stock-based compensation expense attributable to the amortization of stock options. As of March 31, 2023, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was approximately $77,870. The unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.22 years and the weighted average remaining contractual term of the outstanding options and exercisable options at March 31, 2023 is 6.40 years and 6.23 years, respectively.

As of March 31, 2023, there were 181,333 shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future stock or option grants under the Plans.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table reflects total stock-based compensation recorded by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

 SCHEDULE OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 6 – CAPITAL STOCK

Common Stock – At-the Market Offering

In November 2022, the Company entered into an At-the-Market Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Univest Securities, LLC (“Univest”) pursuant to which the Company could sell (the “2022 ATM Offering”), at its option, up to an aggregate of $3.5 million in shares of its common stock through Univest, as sales agent. Sales of shares under the Sales Agreement (the “2022 ATM Offering”) were made, in accordance with placement notices delivered to Univest, which notices set parameters under which shares could be sold. The 2022 ATM Offering was made pursuant to a shelf registration statement by methods deemed to be “at the market,” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company paid Univest a commission in cash equal to 3% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares in the 2022 ATM Offering. During 2022, the Company reimbursed Univest for $25,000 of expenses incurred in connection with the 2022 ATM Offering.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company sold an aggregate of 294,872 shares in connection with the 2022 ATM Offering and received proceeds, net of commissions and expenses, of $901,500.

Warrants

A summary of warrant activity and related information for 2023 is presented below:

 SUMMARY OF WARRANT ACTIVITY

NOTE 7 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Earnings (loss) per common share-basic is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Net income (loss) per common share-diluted assumes the conversion of all potentially dilutive securities and is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock, as defined above, outstanding plus potentially dilutive securities. Net income (loss) per common share-diluted considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities except in periods in which there is a loss because the inclusion of the potential common shares, as defined above, would have an anti-dilutive effect.

The calculation of earnings (loss) per common share for the periods indicated below were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the following warrants and options to purchase shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per common share, as the inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive:

SCHEDULE OF ANTI-DILUTIVE SECURITIES EXCLUDED FROM COMPUTATION OF DILUTED NET INCOME LOSS 

NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Lease Commitment

The Company leases office facilities under an operating lease agreement that expires October 31, 2025. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the operating cash outflows related to operating lease liabilities of $15,661 and the expense for the right of use asset for operating leases was $16,402. As of March 31, 2023, the Company’s operating lease had a weighted-average remaining term of 2.6 years and a weighted average discount rate of 12%. As of March 31, 2023, the lease agreement requires future payments as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF FUTURE PAYMENTS UNDER LEASE AGREEMENT

Total base rental expense was $22,161 and $22,161 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company does not have any capital leases or other operating lease commitments.

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to March 31, 2023, and through the date of this report, the Company issued a total of 283,835 shares of common stock under the 2023 ATM Offering for proceeds, net of commissions and offering expenses, of $739,874.

Forward-Looking Information

This Form 10-Q quarterly report of Houston American Energy Corp. (the “Company”) for the three months ended March 31, 2023, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. To the extent that there are statements that are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward-looking statements that, by definition, involve risks and uncertainties. In any forward-looking statement, where we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will be achieved or accomplished.

The actual results or events may differ materially from those anticipated and as reflected in forward-looking statements included herein. Factors that may cause actual results or events to differ from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included herein include the Risk Factors described in Item 1A herein and in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date hereof. We believe the information contained in this Form 10-Q to be accurate as of the date hereof. Changes may occur after that date, and we will not update that information except as required by law in the normal course of our public disclosure practices.

Additionally, the following discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q, as well as the Risk Factors in Item 1A and the financial statements in Item 7 of Part II of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We believe certain critical accounting policies affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. A description of our critical accounting policies is set forth in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of, and for the three months ended, March 31, 2023, there have been no material changes or updates to our critical accounting policies.

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

Unevaluated oil and gas properties not subject to amortization, include the following at March 31, 2023:

The carrying value of unevaluated oil and gas prospects above was primarily attributable to properties in the South American country of Colombia. We are maintaining our interest in these properties.

Recent Developments

Drilling Activity

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, no drilling activities were conducted on our properties or on properties of Hupecol Meta.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2023, our capital investment expenditures totaled $222,219, principally attributable to investments in our equity investment in Hupecol Meta LLC (“Hupecol Meta”).

In May 2023, site preparation, rig mobilization and rig-up activities commenced to support drilling by Hupecol Meta of the Venus 1-H well, the first horizontal well in the Venus Exploration Area. Drilling operations on the Venus 1-H well are expected to commence by the end of May 2023.

Distributions from Equity Investment

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we received distributions, totaling $334,111, from Hupecol Meta, representing our share of distributable net income and reflected as “Other Income” on our Statement of Operations.

Financing – At-the Market Offering

In November 2022, we entered into an At-the-Market Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Univest Securities, LLC (“Univest”) pursuant to which we could sell (the “2022 ATM Offering”), at our option, up to an aggregate of $3.5 million in shares of common stock through Univest, as sales agent. Sales of shares under the Sales Agreement (the “2022 ATM Offering”) were made, in accordance with placement notices delivered to Univest, which notices set parameters under which shares could be sold. The 2022 ATM Offering was made pursuant to a shelf registration statement by methods deemed to be “at the market,” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. We pay Univest a commission in cash equal to 3% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares in the 2022 ATM Offering. During 2022, we reimbursed Univest for $25,000 of expenses incurred in connection with the 2022 ATM Offering.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we sold an aggregate of 294,872 shares in connection with the 2022 ATM Offering and received proceeds, net of commissions and expenses, of $901,500.

Results of Operations

Oil and Gas Revenues. Total oil and gas revenues decreased 46% to $230,024 in the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $423,820 in the three months ended March 31, 2022. The decrease in revenue was due to decreases in average sales price of oil (down 21%), average sales price of natural gas (down 66%) and oil production (down 26%), partially offset by an increase in natural gas production (up 2%).

The following table sets forth the gross and net producing wells, net oil and gas production volumes and average hydrocarbon sales prices for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

The change in production volumes was primarily attributable to the natural decline in production.

The change in average oil and natural gas sales price realized reflects declining global energy prices.

Oil and gas sales revenues are entirely attributable to our U.S. properties.

Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses decreased 30% to $113,686 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, from $161,272 during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Lease operating expenses are entirely attributable to our U.S. properties and exclude lease operating expenses of Hupecol Meta.

Depreciation and Depletion Expense. Depreciation and depletion expense was $46,955 and $58,239 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The change in depreciation and depletion was principally due to the decline in oil production during the three months ended March 31, 2023.

General and Administrative Expenses (excluding stock-based compensation). General and administrative expense decreased by 14% to $245,374 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $284,615 during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The change in general and administrative expense was primarily attributable to a reduction in professional fees.

Stock-Based Compensation. Stock-based compensation decreased nominally to $84,445 during the three months ended March 31, 2023 from $85,485 during the three months ended March 31, 2022.

Other Income (Expense). Other income/expense, net, totaled $364,611 of income during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $231 of income during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Other income consisted of equity investment distributions, totaling $334,111, from Hupecol Meta, representing our share of distributable net income for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and interest income on cash balances during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources. At March 31, 2023, we had a cash balance of $5,245,734 and working capital of $5,481,465, compared to a cash balance of $4,547,210 and working capital of $4,601,168 at December 31, 2022.

Cash Flows. Operating activities provided cash of $19,243 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $96,807 used during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The change in operating cash flow was attributable to the earnings distributions from Hupecol Meta, partially offset by the decline in oil prices and additional payments in the period for prepaid expenses from 2022.

Investing activities used cash of $222,219 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $30,893 used during the three months ended March 31, 2022. The change in investing activities was attributable to increased activity with Hupecol Meta.

Financing activities provided $901,500 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $0 provided during the three months ended March 31, 2022. Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was attributable to funds received from the 2022 ATM offering.

Long-Term Liabilities. At March 31, 2023, we had long-term liabilities of $187,970, compared to $219,148 at December 31, 2022. Long-term liabilities at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, consisted of a reserve for plugging costs and the long-term lease liability.

Capital and Exploration Expenditures and Commitments. Our principal capital and exploration expenditures relate to capital contribution obligations associated with our equity investment in Hupecol Meta, costs associated with the operation of our Permian Basin acreage and ongoing efforts to acquire, drill and complete prospects. Site preparation, rig mobilization and rig-up activities commenced on the Venus 1-H well and drilling operations are expected to commence in May 2023. The Venus 1-H well is the first horizontal well expected to be drilled by Hupecol Meta in the Venus Exploration Area of the CPO-11 block in Colombia. Our allocable share of estimated costs associated with the Venus 1-H well is $576,000. The actual cost of such anticipated well, and the timing and number of well operations undertaken during 2023, in Colombia and the Permian Basin, will be principally controlled by the operators of our acreage, based on a number of factors, including but not limited to availability of financing, performance of existing wells on the subject acreage, energy prices and industry condition and outlook, costs of drilling and completion services and equipment and other factors beyond our control or that of our operators.

In addition to possible operations on our existing acreage holdings, we continue to evaluate drilling prospects in which may acquire an interest and participate.

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we invested $222,219 for the acquisition and development of oil and gas properties, consisting of capital contributions to Hupecol Meta ($222,219). The $222,219 invested in Hupecol Metal was capitalized to our equity investment in Hupecol Meta.

As our allocable share of well costs will vary depending on the timing and number of wells drilled as well as our working interest in each such well and the level of participation of other interest owners, we have not established a drilling budget but will budget on a well-by-well basis as our operators propose wells.

We believe that we have the ability, through our cash on-hand, to fund operations and our cost for all planned wells expected to be drilled during 2023.

In the event that we pursue additional acreage acquisitions or expand our drilling plans, we may be required to secure additional funding beyond our resources on hand. While we may, among other efforts, seek additional funding from “at-the-market” sales of common stock, and private sales of equity and debt securities, we presently have limited authorized shares of common stock available for issuance to support equity capital raises and we have no commitments to provide additional funding, and there can be no assurance that we can secure the necessary capital to fund our share of drilling, acquisition or other costs on acceptable terms or at all. If, for any reason, we are unable to fund our share of drilling and completion costs and fail to satisfy commitments relative to our interest in our acreage, we may be subject to penalties or to the possible loss of some of our rights and interests in prospects with respect to which we fail to satisfy funding commitments and we may be required to curtail operations and forego opportunities.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements or guarantees of third party obligations at March 31, 2023.

Commodity Price Risk

The price we receive for our oil and gas production heavily influences our revenue, profitability, access to capital and future rate of growth. Crude oil and natural gas are commodities and, therefore, their prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been volatile, and these markets will likely continue to be volatile in the future. The price we receive for production depends on numerous factors beyond our control.

We have not historically entered into any hedges or other transactions designed to manage, or limit, exposure to oil and gas price volatility.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation as of March 31, 2023 of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of March 31, 2023. Such conclusion reflects the 2013 departure of our chief financial officer and assumption of duties of principal financial officer by our chief executive officer and the resulting lack of segregation of duties. Until we are able to remedy these material weaknesses, we are relying on third party consultants and our accounting firm to assist with financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2023 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.