Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

Commission File No. 000-28837

201 N. Third Street, Coeur d’Alene, ID 83814

(Address of principal executive offices) (zip code)

(208) 625-9001

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ☐    No ☒

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

At August 1, 2022, 11,985,747 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

IDAHO STRATEGIC RESOURCES, INC

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD

ENDED JUNE 30, 2022

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the management of Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc (IDR) (the “Company”) in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair statement of the interim consolidated financial statements have been included.

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Uncertainties with respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of the Company's financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material effect on the reported amounts of the Company's financial position and results of operations. Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2022.

On December 6, 2021, New Jersey Mining Company changed its name to Idaho Strategic Resources Inc. and also finalized a 1 for 14 reverse stock split of its common stock as previously approved by shareholders at a Special Meeting of the Shareholders held on October 6, 2021. On the date of the reverse stock split, every fourteen (14) shares of New Jersey Mining Company were automatically converted into one issued and outstanding share of Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. common stock without any change in the par value per share.

For further information refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiary, the New Jersey Mill Joint Venture (“NJMJV”). Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated. The portion of entities owned by other investors is presented as non-controlling interests on the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations.

Revenue Recognition

Gold Revenue Recognition and Receivables-Sales of gold sold directly to customers are recorded as revenues and receivables upon completion of the performance obligations and transfer of control of the product to the customer. For concentrate sales, the performance obligation is met, the transaction price can be reasonably estimated, and revenue is recognized generally at the time of shipment at estimated forward prices for the anticipated month of settlement. Due to the time elapsed from shipment to the customer and the final settlement with the customer, prices at which sales of our concentrates will be settled are estimated. Previously recorded sales and accounts receivable are adjusted to estimated settlement metals prices until final settlement by the customer. For sales of doré and metals from doré, the performance obligation is met, the transaction price is known, and revenue is recognized at the time of transfer of control of the agreed-upon metal quantities to the customer by the refiner.

Sales and accounts receivable for concentrate shipments are recorded net of charges by the customer for treatment, refining, smelting losses, and other charges negotiated with the customers. Charges are estimated upon shipment of concentrates based on contractual terms, and actual charges typically do not vary materially from estimates. Costs charged by customers include fixed costs per ton of concentrate and price escalators. Refining, selling, and shipping costs related to sales of doré and metals from doré are recorded to cost of sales as incurred. See Note 4 for more information on our sales of products.

Other Revenue Recognition-Revenue from harvest of raw timber is recognized when the performance obligation under a contract and transfer of control of the timber have both been completed. Sales of timber found on the Company’s mineral properties are not a part of normal operations.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of full cost of production or estimated net realizable value based on current metal prices. Costs consist of mining, transportation, and milling costs including applicable overhead, depreciation, depletion, and amortization relating to the operations. Costs are allocated based on the stage at which the ore is in the production process. Supplies inventory is stated at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value.

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Mine Exploration and Development Costs

The Company expenses exploration costs as such in the period they occur. The mine development stage begins once the Company identifies ore reserves which is based on a determination whether an ore body can be economically developed. Expenditures incurred during the development stage are capitalized as deferred development costs and include such costs for drift, ramps, and infrastructure. Costs to improve, alter, or rehabilitate primary development assets which appreciably extend the life, increase capacity, or improve the efficiency or safety of such assets are also capitalized. The development stage ends when the production stage of ore reserves begins. Amortization of deferred development costs is calculated using the units-of-production method over the expected life of the operation based on the estimated recoverable mineral ounces.

Fair Value Measurements

When required to measure assets or liabilities at fair value, the Company uses a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used. The Company determines the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall. The categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Level 1 uses quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Level 2 uses significant other observable inputs, and Level 3 uses significant unobservable inputs. The amount of the total gains or losses for the period that are included in earnings are attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to those assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date. At June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company had no assets or liabilities that required measurement at fair value on a recurring basis.

Accounting for Investments in Joint Ventures and Equity Method Investments

Investment in Joint Ventures

For joint ventures where the Company holds more than 50% of the voting interest and has significant influence, the joint venture is consolidated with the presentation of non-controlling interest. In determining whether significant influence exists, the Company considers its participation in policy-making decisions and its representation on the venture’s management committee.

For joint ventures in which the Company does not have joint control or significant influence, the cost method is used. For those joint ventures in which there is joint control between the parties, the equity method is utilized whereby the Company’s share of the ventures’ earnings and losses is included in the statement of operations as earnings in joint ventures and its investments therein are adjusted by a similar amount. The Company periodically assesses its investments in joint ventures for impairment. If management determines that a decline in fair value is other than temporary it will write-down the investment and charge the impairment against operations.

Equity Method Investments

Investments in companies and joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but do not control, are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. In determining whether significant influence exists, the Company considers its participation in policy-making decisions and representation on governing bodies. Under the equity method of accounting, our share of the net earnings or losses of the investee are included in net income (loss) in the consolidated statements of operations. We evaluate equity method investments whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate the carrying amounts of such investments may be impaired. If a decline in the value of an equity method investment is determined to be other than temporary, a loss is recorded in earnings in the current period. At June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the Company's 37% common stock holding of Buckskin Gold and Silver, Inc. is accounted for using the equity method (Note 10).

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s percentage ownership and method of accounting for each joint venture and equity method investment is as follows:

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2022 financial statement presentation. Reclassifications had no effect on net loss, stockholders’ equity, or cash flows as previously reported.

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

1. The Company and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

New Accounting Pronouncement

Accounting Standards Updates Adopted-In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06 Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. The update is to address issues identified as a result of the complexity associated with applying generally accepted accounting principles for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years and with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this update on January 1, 2022, did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

2. Going Concern

The Company is currently producing from both the open-pit and underground at the Golden Chest Mine. In the past, the Company has been successful in raising required capital from sale of common stock, forward gold contracts, and debt. As a result of its planned production, equity sales and potential debt borrowings or restructurings, management believes cash flows from operations and existing cash are sufficient to conduct planned operations and meet contractual obligations for the next 12 months.

3. Inventories

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s inventories consisted of the following:

The carrying value of inventory is determined each period based on the lower of cost or net realizable value. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 gold concentrate is carried at cost.

4. Sales of Products

Our products consist of both gold flotation concentrates which we sell to a single broker (H&H Metal), and an unrefined gold-silver product known as doré which we sell to a precious metal refinery. At June 30, 2022, metals that had been sold but not final settled thus exposed to future price changes totaled 2,568 ounces of gold. The Company has received provisional payments on the sale of these ounces with the remaining amount due reflected in gold sales receivable. Sales of products by metal type for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:

Sales by significant product type for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, and 2021 were as follows:

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our gold sales receivable balance related to contracts with customers of $734,594 and $408,187, respectively, consist only of amounts due from H&H Metal. There is no allowance for doubtful accounts.

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

5. Related Party Transactions

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had the following note payable to related parties:

As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, there was no accrued interest payable to related parties. Related party interest expense for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows.

The Company leases office space from certain related parties on a month-to-month basis. $1,500 per month is paid to NP Depot, a company owned by the Company’s president, John Swallow. Payments under these short-term lease arrangements are included in general and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operations and are as follows:

6. Joint Ventures

New Jersey Mill Joint Venture Agreement

The Company owns 65% of the New Jersey Mill Joint Venture (JV) and has significant influence in its operations. Thus, the venture is included in the consolidated financial statements along with presentation of the non-controlling interest. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, an account receivable existed with Crescent Silver, LLC, the other joint venture participant (“Crescent”), for $2,909 and $4,442, respectively, for shared operating costs as defined in the JV agreement.

Butte Highlands JV, LLC (“BHJV”)

On January 29, 2016, the Company purchased a 50% interest in Butte Highlands JV, LLC (“BHJV”) from Timberline Resources Corporation for $225,000 in cash and 3,000,000 restricted shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $210,000 for a total consideration of $435,000. Highland Mining, LLC (“Highland”) is the other 50% owner and manager of the joint venture. Under the agreement, Highland will fund all future project exploration and mine development costs. The agreement stipulates that Highland is manager of BHJV and will manage BHJV until such time as all mine development costs, less $2 million are distributed to Highland out of the proceeds from future mine production. The Company has determined that because it does not currently have significant influence over the joint venture’s activities, it accounts for its investment on a cost basis.

7. Earnings per Share

For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, and 2021, potentially dilutive shares including outstanding stock options (Note 14), warrants (Note 13), and convertible debt (Note 15) were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share because they were anti-dilutive due to net losses in those periods. For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, potentially dilutive common stock equivalents excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive are as follows:

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

8. Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:

An office/warehouse building was purchased in Salmon, Idaho in the second quarter of 2022 for $100,000 in cash and a note payable in the amount of $310,285 for use by the Company as it explores its rare earth properties in the area.

9. Mineral Properties

Mineral properties at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 consisted of the following:

For the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, interest expense was capitalized in association with the ramp access project at the Golden Chest as follows.

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

10. Investment in Buckskin

In August 2021, the Company exchanged 45,940 shares of the Company’s common stock for 22% of Buckskin Gold and Silver Inc. The Company’s closing share price on the date of the agreement (August 18, 2021) was recorded as the cost basis for the property. In October 2021 the Company exchanged an additional 30,358 shares of the Company’s common stock for an additional 15% of Buckskin. The Company’s closing share price on the date of the exchange (October 15, 2021) was recorded as the cost basis for the investment addition. This investment in Buckskin is being accounted for using the equity method and resulted in recognition of equity income on the investment of $339 and $671 for the three- and six-month periods ending June 30, 2022. The Company makes an annual payment of $12,000 to Buckskin per a lease covering 218 acres of patented mining claims. As of June 30, 2022, the Company holds 37% of Buckskin’s outstanding shares.

11. Notes Payable

At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, notes payable are as follows:

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

11. Notes Payable (continued)

All notes are collateralized by the property or equipment purchased in connection with each note. Future principal payments of notes payable at June 30, 2022 are as follows:

12. Small Business Administration Loan and Grant

In the second quarter of 2020, the Company received a loan of $149,900 pursuant to the Small Business Act Section 7(b). The loan which was in the form of a Note dated May 16, 2020, matures May 16, 2050, and bears interest at a rate of 3.75% per annum. Payments of $731 are due monthly and will begin in November 2022. At June 30, 2022, and December 31, 2021 accrued interest on the loan was $12,306 and $9,311, respectively and is included in the Small Business Administration Loan balance on the consolidated balance sheet. In the second quarter of 2022, it was determined that an additional $10,000 also received in the second quarter of 2020 was a grant that was forgiven as part of the Covid-19 relief program. This $10,000 was recorded as a gain on forgiveness of the SBA loan in the statement of operations during the current quarter.

13. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock issuance activity

In the first quarter of 2021 the Company issued 714 shares of common stock at $3.22 per share for

for a total value of $2,300. In the second quarter of 2021 the Company issued 1,071 shares of common stock at $3.92 per share for services provided for a total value of $4,200. The Company closed a private placement in February 2022. Under the private placement, the Company sold 360,134 units at $7.50 per unit for net proceeds of $2,701,000. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock. In the first quarter of 2022, the Company issued 3,572 shares of common stock at $9.05 per share for services provided for a total value of $32,326. In the second quarter of 2022, the Company sold 138,665 shares of common stock for net proceeds of $980,107.

Stock Purchase Warrants Outstanding

In the second quarter of 2021 19,841 shares were issued in exchange for outstanding warrants for net proceeds of $50,000. In the first quarter of 2022, 23,057 shares were issued in exchange for outstanding warrants for net proceeds of $68,006. In the second quarter of 2022, 70,919 shares were issued in exchange for outstanding warrants for net proceeds of $397,147.

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

14. Stock Options

In February 2021, the board granted 283,936 stock options to officers, board members, and employees. These options vested immediately and are exercisable at $5.60 for 3 years. Total stock-based compensation recognized on these options was $604,571. In March 2021, the Company granted 3,572 stock options to an individual for services rendered to the Company. These options vested immediately and are exercisable at $5.60 for 3 years. Total stock-based compensation recognized on these options was $9,860 during the six months ended June 30, 2021. No options were granted in the second quarter of 2021 or the first six months of 2022. The fair value of stock option awards granted, and the key assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model to calculate the fair value of the options are as follows:

In the first quarter of 2021, 44,643 options were exercised in exchange for 28,196 shares at $5.32 per share in a cashless warrant exercise. In the second quarter of 2021, 7,143 options were exercised in exchange for 3,571 shares at $3.92 per share in a cashless warrant exercise. In the first quarter of 2022, 51,789 options were exercised in exchange for 28,981 shares at an average price of $9.72 per share in a cashless warrant exercise. In the second quarter of 2022, 42,859 options were exercised in exchange for 26,584 shares at an average price of $9.44 per share in a cashless warrant exercise. No stock-based compensation was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2022. Activity in the Company’s stock options is as follows:

At June 30, 2022, outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining term of approximately 2.3 years and an intrinsic value of approximately $919,800. Intrinsic value of the options exercised for the six-month period ended June 30, 2022, was $255,993.

15. Convertible Debt

The balance of convertible debt at December 31, 2021 consisted of $200,000 convertible to Common shares at a price of $5.60 per share (35,715 shares) and $1,750,000 convertible to Common shares at a price of $4.90 per share (357,151 shares). All of this debt was converted to Common shares as provided in the respective agreements in March 2022.

ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Plan of Operation

Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc is a gold producer focused on diversifying and building its asset base and cash flows through a portfolio of mineral properties located in historic producing gold districts in Idaho and Montana.

The Company’s plan of operation is to generate positive cash flow, increase its gold production and asset base over time while being mindful of corporate overhead. The Company’s management is focused on utilizing its in-house skills to build a portfolio of producing mines and milling operations with a primary focus on gold and exploration for Rare Earth elements (REE).

The Company’s properties include: the Golden Chest Mine (currently in production), the New Jersey Mill (majority ownership interest), and a 50% carried to production interest in the past producing Butte Highlands Mine located in Montana. In addition to its producing and near-term production projects, Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. has additional gold exploration prospects, including the McKinley-Monarch and Eastern Star located in Central Idaho, and additional holdings near the Golden Chest in the Murray Gold Belt. Recently, the Company added two rare earth element properties in Idaho to its portfolio of exploration properties in an effort to diversify its holdings towards the anticipated demand for these elements in the electrification of motorized vehicles.

COVID-19 Coronavirus Pandemic Response and Impact

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 coronavirus global pandemic ("COVID-19") in early 2020, in March 2020 the U.S. Centers for Disease Control issued guidelines to mitigate the spread and health consequences of COVID-19. The Company implemented changes to its operations and business practices to follow the guidelines and minimize physical interaction, including using technology to allow employees to work from home when possible and altering production procedures and schedules, asset maintenance, and limiting discretionary spending. As long as they are required, the operational practices implemented could have an adverse impact on our operating results due to deferred production and revenues or additional costs. The negative impact of COVID-19 remains uncertain, including on overall business and market conditions. There is uncertainty related to the potential additional impacts COVID-19 could have on our operations and financial results for the year.

Critical Accounting Estimates

We have, besides our estimates of the useful lives of our assets, two critical accounting estimates. The ounces of gold contained in our process and concentrate inventory is based on assays taken at the time the ore is processed and the ounces of gold contained in shipped concentrate which is based upon assays taken prior to shipment however subject to final assays at the refinery, these shipments are also subject to the fluctuation in gold prices between our shipment date and estimated and actual final settlement date. Also, the reclamation bond obligation on our balance sheet is based on an estimate of the future cost to recover and remediate our properties as required by our permits upon cessation of our operations and may differ when we cease operations.

Our concentrate sales sometimes involve variable consideration, as they can be subject to changes in metals prices between the time of shipment and their final settlement. However, we are able to reasonably estimate the transaction price for the concentrate sales at the time of shipment using forward prices for the estimated month of settlement, and previously recorded sales and accounts receivable are adjusted to estimated settlement metals prices until final settlement for financial reporting purposes. The embedded derivative contained in our concentrate sales is adjusted to fair value through earnings each period prior to final settlement. It is unlikely a significant reversal of revenue for any one concentrate lot will occur. As such, we use the expected value method to price the concentrate until the final settlement date occurs, at which time the final transaction price is known. At June 30, 2022, metals that had been sold but not final settled thus exposed to future price changes totaled 2,568 ounces of gold. The Company has received provisional payments on the sale of these ounces with the remaining amount due reflected in gold sales receivable.

The asset retirement obligation and asset on our balance sheet is based on an estimate of the future cost to recover and remediate our properties as required by our permits upon cessation of our operations and may differ when we cease operations. At June 30, 2022 we reviewed our December 31, 2021 estimate that the cost of the machine and man hours probable to be needed to put our properties in the condition required by our permits once we cease operations. As of June 30, 2022 we added $107,000 to our New Jersey Mine and Mill for a tailing impoundment expansion. The June 30, 2022 estimated costs would be $103,906 for the Golden Chest property and $203,600 for the New Jersey Mine and Mill. For purposes of the estimate, we evaluated the expected life in years and costs that, initially, are comparable to rates that we would incur at the present. We are adding to the liability each year, and amortizing the asset over the estimated life, which decreases our net income in total each year. We make periodic reviews of the remaining life of the mine and other operations, and the estimated remediation costs upon closure, and adjust our account balances accordingly. At this time, we think that an adjustment in our asset recovery obligation is not required, and an adjustment in future periods would not have a material impact in the year of adjustment but would change the amount of the annual accretion and amortization costs charged to our expenses by an undetermined amount.

Critical Accounting Policies

The SEC has requested that all registrants address their most critical accounting policies. The SEC has indicated that a “critical accounting policy” is one which is both important to the representation of the registrant’s financial condition and results and requires management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. We base our estimates on past experience and on various other assumptions our management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results will differ and may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Additionally, changes in accounting estimates could occur in the future from period to period. Our management has discussed the development and selection of our most critical financial estimates with the Audit and Finance Committee of our Board of Directors. The following paragraphs identify our most critical accounting policies:

Determination of Fair Values

Management determines the fair value of a financial instrument based on the amount that could be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value is calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities includes consideration of non-performance risk, including the party’s own credit risk.

Impairment of Mineral Rights and Properties, Plant and Equipment

The Company assesses its mineral rights and properties, plant, and equipment for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Such indicators include changes in the Company’s business plans, changes in precious metal prices and significant downward revisions of estimated mineralization quantities. If the carrying value of an asset exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows expected from the asset, an impairment charge is recorded for the excess of carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value.

Determination as to whether and how much an asset is impaired involves management estimates on highly uncertain matters such as future commodity prices, the effects of inflation and technology improvements on operating expenses, and the outlook for global or regional demand conditions for gold and silver. However, the impairment reviews and calculations are based on assumptions that are consistent with the Company’s business plans and long-term investment decisions. Management does not believe there are impairments present in mineral rights and properties, plant, and equipment.

Reclamation and Remediation Obligations

Reclamation costs are allocated to expense over the life of the related assets and are periodically adjusted to reflect changes in the estimated present value resulting from the passage of time and revisions to the estimates of either the timing or amount of the reclamation and remediation costs. Reclamation obligations are based on when the spending for an existing environmental disturbance will occur. We review, on at least an annual basis, the reclamation obligation at each mine site in accordance with guidance for accounting for asset retirement obligations.

Reclamation obligations for inactive mines are accrued based on management’s best estimate of the costs expected to be incurred at a site. Such cost estimates include, where applicable, ongoing care, maintenance, and monitoring costs. Changes in estimates at inactive mines are reflected in earnings in the period an estimate is revised.

Accounting for reclamation and remediation obligations requires management to make estimates unique to each mining operation of the future costs we will incur to complete the reclamation and remediation work required to comply with existing laws and regulations. Actual costs incurred in future periods could differ from amounts estimated. Additionally, future changes to environmental laws and regulations could increase the extent of reclamation and remediation work required. Any such increases in future costs could materially impact the amounts charged to earnings for reclamation and remediation.

Income Taxes

Our income tax expense and deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect management’s best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid. Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In projecting future taxable income, we develop assumptions including the amount of future state and federal pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates that we are using to manage the underlying businesses. Valuation allowances are recorded as reserves against net deferred tax assets by the Company when it is determined that net deferred tax assets are not likely to be realized in the foreseeable future.

The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized.

Highlights during the second quarter of 2022 include:

Rare Earth Elements/Thorium

Golden Chest/Murray Gold Belt

Results of Operations

Our financial performance during the quarter is summarized below:

Cash Costs and All-In Sustaining Costs Reconciliation to GAAP-Reconciliation of cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion, and amortization (GAAP) to cash cost per ounce and all-in sustaining costs (AISC) per ounce (non-GAAP).

The table below presents reconciliations between the most comparable GAAP measure of cost of sales and other direct production costs and depreciation, depletion, and amortization to the non-GAAP measures of cash cost per ounce and all in sustaining costs per ounce for the Company’s gold production in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2022, and 2021.

Cash cost per ounce is an important operating measure that we utilize to measure operating performance. AISC per ounce is an important measure that we utilize to assess net cash flow after costs for pre-development, exploration, reclamation, and sustaining capital. Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of goods sold do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop, and sustain gold production.