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IDEX CORP /DE/ - Quarter Report: 2020 June (Form 10-Q)

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 _____________________________ 
Form 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period endedJune 30, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period fromto
Commission file number 1-10235
IDEX CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Delaware 36-3555336
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
1925 West Field Court,Suite 200,Lake Forest,Illinois 60045
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number: (847) 498-7070

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareIEXNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


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Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer 
Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes     No   
Number of shares of common stock of IDEX Corporation outstanding as of July 17, 2020: 75,510,410.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

IDEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$746,348  $632,581  
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,890 at June 30, 2020 and $6,347 at December 31, 2019
270,255  298,186  
Inventories324,931  293,467  
Other current assets55,716  37,211  
Total current assets1,397,250  1,261,445  
Property, plant and equipment - net281,852  280,316  
Goodwill1,842,730  1,779,745  
Intangible assets - net422,228  388,031  
Other noncurrent assets129,532  104,375  
Total assets$4,073,592  $3,813,912  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Trade accounts payable$137,413  $138,463  
Accrued expenses225,931  180,290  
Short-term borrowings228  388  
Dividends payable37,735  38,736  
Total current liabilities401,307  357,877  
Long-term borrowings1,044,445  848,864  
Deferred income taxes150,417  146,574  
Other noncurrent liabilities216,386  197,368  
Total liabilities1,812,555  1,550,683  
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock:
Authorized: 5,000,000 shares, $.01 per share par value; Issued: None
—  —  
Common stock:
Authorized: 150,000,000 shares, $.01 per share par value
Issued: 89,921,782 shares at June 30, 2020 and 89,948,374 shares at December 31, 2019
899  899  
Additional paid-in capital772,669  760,453  
Retained earnings2,712,312  2,615,131  
Treasury stock at cost: 14,451,474 shares at June 30, 2020 and 13,860,340 shares at December 31, 2019
(1,095,288) (985,909) 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(129,555) (127,345) 
Total shareholders’ equity2,261,037  2,263,229  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$4,073,592  $3,813,912  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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IDEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Net sales$561,249  $642,099  $1,155,711  $1,264,330  
Cost of sales326,449  349,762  648,955  688,159  
Gross profit234,800  292,337  506,756  576,171  
Selling, general and administrative expenses120,365  134,928  252,380  270,980  
Restructuring expenses3,841  2,126  3,841  2,126  
Operating income110,594  155,283  250,535  303,065  
Other (income) expense - net6,460  (378) 8,025  (518) 
Interest expense12,439  11,011  23,316  21,932  
Income before income taxes91,695  144,650  219,194  281,651  
Provision for income taxes20,831  31,441  46,332  58,174  
Net income$70,864  $113,209  $172,862  $223,477  
Basic earnings per common share$0.94  $1.50  $2.29  $2.96  
Diluted earnings per common share$0.93  $1.48  $2.27  $2.92  
Share data:
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding75,171  75,460  75,459  75,450  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding75,937  76,387  76,198  76,334  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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IDEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Net income$70,864  $113,209  $172,862  $223,477  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Reclassification adjustments for derivatives, net of tax
2,116  1,224  3,310  2,451  
Pension and other postretirement adjustments, net of tax
(631) 1,256  1,665  2,518  
Cumulative translation adjustment
19,271  2,628  (7,185) (653) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
20,756  5,108  (2,210) 4,316  
Comprehensive income$91,620  $118,317  $170,652  $227,793  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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IDEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands except share amounts)
(unaudited)

   Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
 Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Retained
Earnings
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Retirement
Benefits
Adjustment
Cumulative
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Derivatives
Treasury
Stock
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2019$761,352  $2,615,131  $(94,353) $(25,809) $(7,183) $(985,909) $2,263,229  
Net income—  101,998  —  —  —  —  101,998  
Cumulative translation adjustment—  —  (26,456) —  —  —  (26,456) 
Net change in retirement obligations (net of tax of $578)
—  —  —  2,296  —  —  2,296  
Net change on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax of $351)
—  —  —  —  1,194  —  1,194  
Issuance of 131,757 shares of common stock from issuance of unvested shares, performance share units and exercise of stock options (net of tax of $3,061)
—  —  —  —  —  2,089  2,089  
Repurchase of 866,823 shares of common stock
—  —  —  —  —  (108,907) (108,907) 
Shares surrendered for tax withholding—  —  —  —  —  (12,119) (12,119) 
Share-based compensation6,463  —  —  —  —  —  6,463  
Balance, March 31, 2020$767,815  $2,717,129  $(120,809) $(23,513) $(5,989) $(1,104,846) $2,229,787  
Net income—  70,864  —  —  —  —  70,864  
Cumulative translation adjustment—  —  19,271  —  —  —  19,271  
Net change in retirement obligations (net of tax of $62)
—  —  —  (631) —  —  (631) 
Net change on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax of $623)
—  —  —  —  2,116  —  2,116  
Issuance of 145,263 shares of common stock from issuance of unvested shares, performance share units and exercise of stock options (net of tax of $594)
—  —  —  —  —  11,022  11,022  
Repurchase of 9,600 shares of common stock
—  —  —  —  —  (1,435) (1,435) 
Shares surrendered for tax withholding—  —  —  —  —  (29) (29) 
Share-based compensation5,753  —  —  —  —  —  5,753  
Cash dividends declared - $1.00 per common share outstanding
—  (75,681) —  —  —  —  (75,681) 
Balance, June 30, 2020$773,568  $2,712,312  $(101,538) $(24,144) $(3,873) $(1,095,288) $2,261,037  


















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IDEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Continued)
(in thousands except share amounts)
(unaudited)

   Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  
 Common
Stock and
Additional
Paid-In Capital
Retained
Earnings
Cumulative
Translation
Adjustment
Retirement
Benefits
Adjustment
Cumulative
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Derivatives
Treasury
Stock
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, December 31, 2018$739,240  $2,342,079  $(94,420) $(22,740) $(12,065) $(957,454) $1,994,640  
Net income—  110,268  —  —  —  —  110,268  
Adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-02
—  28  —  —  —  —  28  
Cumulative translation adjustment—  —  (3,281) —  —  —  (3,281) 
Net change in retirement obligations (net of tax of $438)
—  —  —  1,262  —  —  1,262  
Net change on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax of $361)
—  —  —  —  1,227  —  1,227  
Issuance of 264,090 shares of common stock from issuance of unvested shares, performance share units and exercise of stock options (net of tax of $3,415)
—  —  —  —  —  8,870  8,870  
Repurchase of 369,810 shares of common stock
—  —  —  —  —  (51,706) (51,706) 
Shares surrendered for tax withholding—  —  —  —  —  (11,479) (11,479) 
Share-based compensation5,403  —  —  —  —  —  5,403  
Balance, March 31, 2019$744,643  $2,452,375  $(97,701) $(21,478) $(10,838) $(1,011,769) $2,055,232  
Net income—  113,209  —  —  —  —  113,209  
Cumulative translation adjustment—  —  2,628  —  —  —  2,628  
Net change in retirement obligations (net of tax of $435)
—  —  —  1,256  —  —  1,256  
Net change on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges (net of tax of $359)
—  —  —  —  1,224  —  1,224  
Issuance of 169,785 shares of common stock from issuance of unvested shares, performance share units and exercise of stock options (net of tax of $679)
—  —  —  —  —  11,891  11,891  
Repurchase of 19,143 shares of common stock
—  —  —  —  —  (2,962) (2,962) 
Shares surrendered for tax withholding—  —  —  —  —  (30) (30) 
Share-based compensation5,266  —  —  —  —  —  5,266  
Cash dividends declared - $1.00 per common share outstanding
—  (75,673) —  —  —  —  (75,673) 
Balance, June 30, 2019$749,909  $2,489,911  $(95,073) $(20,222) $(9,614) $(1,002,870) $2,112,041  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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IDEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$172,862  $223,477  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization20,591  19,870  
Amortization of intangible assets20,032  17,953  
Amortization of debt issuance expenses976  669  
Share-based compensation expense13,665  14,413  
Deferred income taxes2,421  10,685  
Non-cash interest expense associated with forward starting swaps4,284  3,171  
Changes in (net of the effect from acquisitions):
Receivables34,253  (14,177) 
Inventories(9,529) (21,007) 
Other current assets(18,421) (12,382) 
Trade accounts payable(6,842) 17,276  
Accrued expenses17,776  (39,602) 
Other - net2,145  (508) 
Net cash flows provided by operating activities254,213  219,838  
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(21,085) (25,742) 
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(120,839) —  
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets2,114  780  
Other - net(636) 501  
Net cash flows (used in) investing activities(140,446) (24,461) 
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities150,000  —  
Proceeds from issuance of 3.0% Senior Notes
499,100  —  
Payment of 4.5% Senior Notes
(300,000) —  
Payments under revolving credit facilities(150,000) —  
Payment of make-whole redemption premium(6,756) —  
Debt issuance costs(4,166) —  
Dividends paid(76,498) (71,283) 
Proceeds from stock option exercises13,111  20,761  
Repurchases of common stock(110,342) (54,668) 
Shares surrendered for tax withholding(12,148) (11,509) 
Other - net (251) (1,929) 
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities2,050  (118,628) 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(2,050) 33  
Net increase in cash113,767  76,782  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year632,581  466,407  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$746,348  $543,189  
Supplemental cash flow information
Cash paid for:
Interest$16,089  $18,282  
Income taxes21,781  55,702  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

1.    Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of IDEX Corporation (“IDEX,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The statements are unaudited but include all adjustments, consisting only of recurring items, except as noted, that the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments and in November 2018 issued a subsequent amendment, ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses. ASU 2016-13 significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. ASU 2016-13 replaces the prior “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. ASU 2018-19 affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope of this amendment that represent the contractual right to receive cash. ASU 2016-13 and ASU 2018-19 should be applied on either a prospective transition or modified-retrospective approach depending on the subtopic. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020 using the prospective transition approach. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

2.    Acquisitions and Divestitures

All of the Company’s acquisitions of businesses have been accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. Accordingly, the accounts of the acquired companies, after adjustments to reflect the fair values assigned to assets and liabilities, have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition.

The Company incurred acquisition-related transaction costs of $0.7 million and $0.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1.8 million and $0.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These costs were recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses and were related to completed transactions, pending transactions and potential transactions, including transactions that ultimately were not completed.

2020 Acquisition

On February 28, 2020, the Company acquired the stock of Flow Management Devices, LLC (“Flow MD”), a privately held provider of flow measurement systems that ensure custody transfer accuracy in the oil and gas industry. Flow MD engineers and manufactures small volume provers. Headquartered in Phoenix, AZ, with operations in Houston, TX and Pittsburgh, PA, Flow MD operates in our Energy group within the Fluid & Metering Technologies segment. Flow MD was acquired for cash consideration of $120.8 million. The entire purchase price was funded with cash on hand. Goodwill and intangible assets recognized as part of this transaction were $63.0 million and $53.0 million, respectively. The goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.

The Company made an initial allocation of the purchase price for the Flow MD acquisition as of the acquisition date based on its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. These nonrecurring fair value measurements are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. As the Company continues to obtain additional information about these assets and liabilities, including intangible asset appraisals, inventory valuation and accrued expenses, and continues to learn more about the newly acquired business, we will refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately allocate the
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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

purchase price. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment. The Company will continue to make required adjustments to the purchase price allocation prior to the completion of the measurement period.

The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, is as follows:
(In thousands)Total
Current assets, net of cash acquired$32,805  
Property, plant and equipment4,587  
Goodwill63,007  
Intangible assets53,000  
Other noncurrent assets1,291  
Total assets acquired154,690  
Current liabilities(34,059) 
Deferred income taxes537  
Other noncurrent liabilities(329) 
Net assets acquired$120,839  

Acquired intangible assets consist of trade names, customer relationships and unpatented technology. The goodwill recorded for the acquisition reflects the strategic fit, revenue and earnings growth potential of this business.

The acquired intangible assets and weighted average amortization periods are as follows:
(In thousands, except weighted average life)TotalWeighted Average Life
Trade names$6,000  15
Customer relationships31,500  10
Unpatented technology15,500  20
Acquired intangible assets$53,000  

2019 Acquisition

On July 18, 2019, the Company acquired the stock of Velcora Holding AB (“Velcora”) and its operating subsidiaries, Roplan and Steridose. Roplan is a global manufacturer of custom mechanical and shaft seals for a variety of end markets including food and beverage, marine, chemical, wastewater and water treatment. Steridose develops engineered hygienic mixers and valves for the global biopharmaceutical industry. Both companies are headquartered in Sweden but also have operations in China, the United Kingdom and the United States. Roplan and Steridose operate in our Health & Science Technologies segment. Velcora was acquired for cash consideration of $87.2 million and the assumption of $51.1 million of debt. The entire purchase price was funded with cash on hand. Goodwill and intangible assets recognized as part of this transaction were $86.6 million and $48.2 million, respectively. The goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes.

The Company finalized the allocation of the purchase price for the Velcora acquisition as of the acquisition date based on its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. These nonrecurring fair value measurements are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

The final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date, is as follows:
(In thousands)Total
Current assets, net of cash acquired$20,248  
Property, plant and equipment1,656  
Goodwill86,613  
Intangible assets48,183  
Other noncurrent assets788  
Total assets acquired157,488  
Current liabilities(7,630) 
Long-term borrowings(51,130) 
Deferred income taxes(11,094) 
Other noncurrent liabilities(454) 
Net assets acquired$87,180  

Acquired intangible assets consist of trade names, customer relationships and unpatented technology. The goodwill recorded for the acquisition reflects the strategic fit, revenue and earnings growth potential of these businesses.

The acquired intangible assets and weighted average amortization periods are as follows:
(In thousands, except weighted average life)TotalWeighted Average Life
Trade names$7,089  15
Customer relationships34,677  12
Unpatented technology6,417  9
Acquired intangible assets$48,183  

3.    Joint Venture

On May 12, 2020, a subsidiary of IDEX entered into a joint venture agreement with a third party to form a limited liability company (the “Joint Venture”) that will manufacture and sell high performance elastomer seals for the oil and gas industry to customers within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as well as export these high performance elastomer seals outside of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Joint Venture will be headquartered in Damman, Saudi Arabia and will operate in our Sealing Solutions platform within the Health & Science Technologies segment. IDEX will contribute $0.6 million and will own 55% of the share capital while the third party partner will contribute $0.5 million and will own 45% of the share capital. As of June 30, 2020, the Joint Venture had not yet been funded or begun its operations. Since we will control the entity, we expect to consolidate the Joint Venture and record a noncontrolling interest in our financial statements once funding occurs and operations begin, both of which are currently expected to occur during the third quarter of 2020.

4.    Business Segments

IDEX has three reportable business segments: Fluid & Metering Technologies, Health & Science Technologies and Fire & Safety/Diversified Products.

The Fluid & Metering Technologies (“FMT”) segment designs, produces and distributes positive displacement pumps, small volume provers, flow meters, injectors and other fluid-handling pump modules and systems and provides flow monitoring and other services for the food, chemical, general industrial, water and wastewater, agriculture and energy industries.

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
The Health & Science Technologies (“HST”) segment designs, produces and distributes a wide range of precision fluidics, rotary lobe pumps, centrifugal and positive displacement pumps, roll compaction and drying systems used in beverage, food processing, pharmaceutical and cosmetics, pneumatic components and sealing solutions, including very high precision, low-flow rate pumping solutions required in analytical instrumentation, clinical diagnostics and drug discovery, high performance molded and extruded sealing components, custom mechanical and shaft seals for a variety of end markets including food and beverage, marine, chemical, wastewater and water treatment, engineered hygienic mixers and valves for the global biopharmaceutical industry, biocompatible medical devices and implantables, air compressors used in medical, dental and industrial applications, optical components and coatings for applications in the fields of scientific research, defense, biotechnology, aerospace, telecommunications and electronics manufacturing, laboratory and commercial equipment used in the production of micro and nano scale materials, precision photonic solutions used in life sciences, research and defense markets and precision gear and peristaltic pump technologies that meet exacting original equipment manufacturer specifications.

The Fire & Safety/Diversified Products (“FSDP”) segment designs, produces and develops firefighting pumps, valves and controls, rescue tools, lifting bags and other components and systems for the fire and rescue industry, engineered stainless steel banding and clamping devices used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications and precision equipment for dispensing, metering and mixing colorants and paints used in a variety of retail and commercial businesses around the world.

Information on the Company’s business segments is presented below based on the nature of products and services offered. The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which sales, operating income and operating margin are the primary financial measures. Intersegment sales are accounted for at fair value as if the sales were to third parties.


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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Net sales
Fluid & Metering Technologies
External customers$218,922  $246,111  $445,634  $488,447  
Intersegment sales190  78  339  264  
Total segment sales219,112  246,189  445,973  488,711  
Health & Science Technologies
External customers215,234  232,172  438,690  456,860  
Intersegment sales434  81  1,037  683  
Total segment sales215,668  232,253  439,727  457,543  
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products
External customers127,093  163,816  271,387  319,023  
Intersegment sales(17) 227  13  1,179  
Total segment sales127,076  164,043  271,400  320,202  
Intersegment elimination(607) (386) (1,389) (2,126) 
Total net sales$561,249  $642,099  $1,155,711  $1,264,330  
Operating income
Fluid & Metering Technologies$50,938  $74,146  $117,709  $146,012  
Health & Science Technologies48,007  56,763  100,650  110,917  
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products28,837  43,614  66,874  83,942  
Corporate office(17,188) (19,240) (34,698) (37,806) 
Total operating income110,594  155,283  250,535  303,065  
Interest expense12,439  11,011  23,316  21,932  
Other (income) expense - net6,460  (378) 8,025  (518) 
Income before income taxes$91,695  $144,650  $219,194  $281,651  
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Assets
Fluid & Metering Technologies$1,318,336  $1,150,712  
Health & Science Technologies1,509,374  1,507,108  
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products781,693  825,398  
Corporate office464,189  330,694  
Total assets$4,073,592  $3,813,912  

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
5.    Revenue

IDEX is an applied solutions company specializing in the manufacture of fluid and metering technologies, health and science technologies and fire, safety and other diversified products built to customers’ specifications. The Company’s products include industrial pumps, provers, compressors, flow meters, injectors, valves and related controls for use in a wide variety of process applications; precision fluidics solutions, including pumps, valves, degassing equipment, corrective tubing, fittings and complex manifolds, optical filters and specialty medical equipment and devices for use in life science applications; precision-engineered equipment for dispensing, metering and mixing paints; and engineered products for industrial and commercial markets, including fire and rescue, transportation equipment, oil and gas, electronics and communications.

Revenue is recognized when control of products or services is transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for transferring those products or providing those services. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from both parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of the consideration is probable. We determine the appropriate revenue recognition for our contracts with customers by analyzing the type, terms and conditions of each contract or arrangement with a customer.

Disaggregation of Revenue

We have a comprehensive offering of products, including technologies, built to customers’ specifications that are sold in niche markets throughout the world. We disaggregate our revenue from contracts with customers by reporting unit and geographical region for each of our segments as we believe it best depicts how the amount, nature, timing and uncertainty of our revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. Revenue was attributed to geographical region based on the location of the customer. The following tables present our revenue disaggregated by reporting unit and geographical region.

Revenue by reporting unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Energy$55,814  $40,608  $94,328  $80,006  
Valves25,714  29,809  51,921  59,191  
Water54,730  65,148  113,066  126,280  
Pumps60,555  87,125  142,385  175,385  
Agriculture22,299  23,499  44,273  47,849  
Intersegment elimination(190) (78) (339) (264) 
Fluid & Metering Technologies218,922  246,111  445,634  488,447  
Scientific Fluidics & Optics106,564  109,554  212,706  216,862  
Sealing Solutions45,201  46,431  100,531  96,937  
Gast28,039  37,399  55,385  71,308  
Micropump7,272  8,271  14,987  17,026  
Material Processing Technologies28,592  30,598  56,118  55,410  
Intersegment elimination(434) (81) (1,037) (683) 
Health & Science Technologies215,234  232,172  438,690  456,860  
Fire & Safety92,295  103,257  186,363  202,705  
BAND-IT16,303  27,758  41,536  55,670  
Dispensing18,478  33,028  43,501  61,827  
Intersegment elimination17  (227) (13) (1,179) 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products127,093  163,816  271,387  319,023  
Total net sales$561,249  $642,099  $1,155,711  $1,264,330  
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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

Revenue by geographical region for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPIDEX
U.S.$134,299  $93,103  $63,640  $291,042  
North America, excluding U.S.11,359  4,526  5,031  20,916  
Europe 39,386  56,000  31,176  126,562  
Asia24,349  57,806  21,543  103,698  
Other (1)
9,719  4,233  5,686  19,638  
Intersegment elimination(190) (434) 17  (607) 
Total net sales$218,922  $215,234  $127,093  $561,249  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
FMTHSTFSDPIDEX
U.S.$139,786  $106,193  $78,898  $324,877  
North America, excluding U.S. 14,628  5,497  6,418  26,543  
Europe 43,949  65,798  43,813  153,560  
Asia32,353  50,502  26,744  109,599  
Other (1)
15,473  4,263  8,170  27,906  
Intersegment elimination(78) (81) (227) (386) 
Total net sales$246,111  $232,172  $163,816  $642,099  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPIDEX
U.S.$262,077  $189,099  $138,571  $589,747  
North America, excluding U.S.25,035  10,494  11,300  46,829  
Europe 84,051  123,087  71,246  278,384  
Asia51,134  109,145  38,122  198,401  
Other (1)
23,676  7,902  12,161  43,739  
Intersegment elimination(339) (1,037) (13) (1,389) 
Total net sales$445,634  $438,690  $271,387  $1,155,711  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
FMTHSTFSDPIDEX
U.S.$277,935  $205,244  $153,575  $636,754  
North America, excluding U.S.27,685  10,389  12,398  50,472  
Europe 87,573  135,170  86,875  309,618  
Asia64,270  98,561  50,304  213,135  
Other (1)
31,248  8,179  17,050  56,477  
Intersegment elimination(264) (683) (1,179) (2,126) 
Total net sales$488,447  $456,860  $319,023  $1,264,330  

(1) Other includes: South America, Middle East, Australia and Africa.

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
Contract Balances

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections can result in customer receivables, advance payments or billings in excess of revenue recognized. Customer receivables include both amounts billed and currently due from customers as well as unbilled amounts (contract assets) and are included in Receivables on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts are billed in accordance with contractual terms or as work progresses. Unbilled amounts arise when the timing of billing differs from the timing of revenue recognized, such as when contract provisions require specific milestones to be met before a customer can be billed. Unbilled amounts primarily relate to performance obligations satisfied over time when the cost-to-cost method is utilized and the revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer as there is not yet a right to invoice in accordance with contractual terms. Unbilled amounts are recorded as a contract asset when the revenue associated with the contract is recognized prior to billing and derecognized when billed in accordance with the terms of the contract. Customer receivables are recorded at face amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for expected losses as a result of customers’ inability to make required payments. Management evaluates the aging of customer receivable balances, the financial condition of its customers, historical trends and the time outstanding of specific balances to estimate the amount of customer receivables that may not be collected in the future and records the appropriate provision.

The composition of Customer receivables was as follows:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Billed receivables$261,248  $286,196  
Unbilled receivables11,139  11,922  
Total customer receivables$272,387  $298,118  

Advance payments, deposits and billings in excess of revenue recognized are included in Deferred revenue which is classified as current or noncurrent based on the timing of when we expect to recognize the revenue. The current portion is included in Accrued expenses and the noncurrent portion is included in Other noncurrent liabilities on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Advance payments or deposits represent contract liabilities and are recorded when customers remit contractual cash payments in advance of us satisfying performance obligations under contractual arrangements, including those with performance obligations satisfied over time. We generally receive advance payments from customers related to maintenance services which we recognize ratably over the service term. We also receive deposits from customers on certain orders which we recognize as revenue at a point in time. Billings in excess of revenue recognized represent contract liabilities and primarily relate to performance obligations satisfied over time when the cost-to-cost method is utilized and revenue cannot yet be recognized as the Company has not completed the corresponding performance obligation. Contract liabilities are derecognized when revenue is recognized and the performance obligation is satisfied.

The composition of Deferred revenue was as follows:
June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Deferred revenue - current$38,493  $17,633  
Deferred revenue - noncurrent1,615  2,129  
Total deferred revenue$40,108  $19,762  

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct product or service to the customer. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. For our contracts that require complex design, manufacturing and installation activities, certain performance obligations may not be separately identifiable from other performance obligations in the contract and, therefore, not distinct. As a result, the entire contract is accounted for as a single performance obligation. For our contracts that include distinct products or services that are substantially the same and have the same pattern of transfer to the customer over time, they are recognized as a series of distinct products or services. Certain of our contracts have multiple performance obligations for which we allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation using an estimate of the standalone selling price of each distinct product or service in the contract. For product sales, each product sold to a customer generally represents a distinct performance
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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
obligation. In such cases, the observable standalone sales are used to determine the standalone selling price. In certain cases, we may be required to estimate standalone selling price using the expected cost plus margin approach, under which we forecast our expected costs of satisfying a performance obligation and then add an appropriate margin for that distinct product or service.

Our performance obligations are satisfied at a point in time or over time as work progresses. Performance obligations are supported by contracts with customers that provide a framework for the nature of the distinct product or service or bundle of products and services. We define service revenue as revenue from activities that are not associated with the design, development or manufacture of a product or the delivery of a software license.

Revenue from products and services transferred to customers at a point in time approximated 95% of total revenues in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Revenue on these contracts is recognized when obligations under the terms of the contract with our customer are satisfied. Generally, this occurs with the transfer of control of the asset, which is in line with shipping terms.

Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time approximated 5% of total revenues in both the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Revenue earned by certain business units within the Water, Energy, Material Processing Technologies (“MPT”) and Dispensing reporting units is recognized over time because control transfers continuously to our customers. When accounting for over-time contracts, we use an input measure to determine the extent of progress towards completion of the performance obligation. For certain business units within the Water, Energy and MPT reporting units, revenue is recognized over time as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs incurred to date for each contract and the total estimated costs for such contract at completion of the performance obligation (i.e. the cost-to-cost method). We believe this measure of progress best depicts the transfer of control to the customer which occurs as we incur costs on our contracts. Incurred cost represents work performed, which corresponds with the transfer of control to the customer. Contract costs include labor, material and overhead. Contract estimates are based on various assumptions to project the outcome of future events. These assumptions include labor productivity and availability; the complexity of the work to be performed; the cost and availability of materials; the performance of subcontractors; and the availability and timing of funding from the customer. Revenues, including estimated fees or profits, are recorded proportionally as costs are incurred. For certain business units within the Energy and Dispensing reporting units, revenue is recognized ratably over the contract term.

As a significant change in one or more of these estimates could affect the profitability of our contracts, we review and update our estimates regularly. Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is reasonably possible that completion costs, including those arising from contract penalty provisions and final contract settlements, will be revised. Such revisions to costs and income are recognized in the period in which the revisions are determined as a cumulative catch-up adjustment. The impact of the adjustment on profit recorded to date on a contract is recognized in the period the adjustment is identified. Revenue and profit in future periods of contract performance are recognized using the adjusted estimate. If at any time the estimate of contract profitability indicates an anticipated loss on the contract, we recognize provisions for estimated losses on incomplete contracts in the period in which such losses are determined.

The Company records allowances for discounts and product returns at the time of sale as a reduction of revenue as such allowances can be reliably estimated based on historical experience and known trends. The Company also offers product warranties (primarily assurance-type) and accrues its estimated exposure for warranty claims at the time of sale based upon the length of the warranty period, warranty costs incurred and any other related information known to the Company.

6.    Earnings Per Common Share

Earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock (basic) plus common stock equivalents outstanding (diluted) during the period. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, which have been included in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method, restricted stock and performance share units.

ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, concludes that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. If awards are considered participating securities, the Company is required to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company has determined that its outstanding shares of restricted stock are participating securities. Accordingly, EPS was computed using the two-class method prescribed by ASC 260.
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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

Basic weighted average shares outstanding reconciles to diluted weighted average shares outstanding as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding75,171  75,460  75,459  75,450  
Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock and performance share units766  927  739  884  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding75,937  76,387  76,198  76,334  

Options to purchase approximately 0.6 million shares of common stock for each of the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and 0.6 million shares of common stock for each of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect of their inclusion would have been antidilutive.

7.    Inventories

The components of inventories as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were:
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Raw materials and component parts$188,848  $182,382  
Work in process38,803  28,761  
Finished goods97,280  82,324  
Total inventories$324,931  $293,467  

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost, which includes material, labor and factory overhead, is determined on a first in, first out basis.

8.    Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the six months ended June 30, 2020, by reportable business segment, were as follows:
FMTHSTFSDPIDEX
Goodwill$599,646  $981,592  $399,138  $1,980,376  
   Accumulated goodwill impairment losses(20,721) (149,820) (30,090) (200,631) 
Balance at December 31, 2019578,925  831,772  369,048  1,779,745  
Foreign currency translation217  (1,946) (91) (1,820) 
Acquisitions63,007  —  —  63,007  
Acquisition adjustments—  1,798  —  1,798  
Balance at June 30, 2020$642,149  $831,624  $368,957  $1,842,730  

ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. In the first six months of 2020, there were no events or circumstances that would have required an interim impairment test. Annually, on October 31, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment. Based on the results of our annual impairment test at October 31, 2019, all reporting units had fair values in excess of their carrying values.

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
 At June 30, 2020 At December 31, 2019
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
NetWeighted
Average
Life
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Amortized intangible assets:
Patents$4,382  $(3,135) $1,247  12$6,678  $(5,276) $1,402  
Trade names126,703  (66,739) 59,964  16123,062  (64,938) 58,124  
Customer relationships308,347  (107,600) 200,747  13275,575  (96,252) 179,323  
Unpatented technology117,216  (47,933) 69,283  13101,721  (43,561) 58,160  
Other700  (613) 87  10700  (578) 122  
Total amortized intangible assets557,348  (226,020) 331,328  507,736  (210,605) 297,131  
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
Banjo trade name62,100  —  62,100  62,100  —  62,100  
Akron Brass trade name28,800  —  28,800  28,800  —  28,800  
Total intangible assets$648,248  $(226,020) $422,228  $598,636  $(210,605) $388,031  

The Banjo trade name and the Akron Brass trade name are indefinite-lived intangible assets which are tested for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with ASC 350 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. In the first six months of 2020, there were no events or circumstances that would have required an interim impairment test on these indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company uses the relief-from-royalty method, a form of the income approach, to determine the fair value of these trade names. The relief-from-royalty method is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions, including estimates of revenues, royalty rates and discount rates.

In the first six months of 2020, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) resulted in government lockdown mandates globally that forced us to both reduce hours and temporarily close some facilities. These events required that an interim impairment test be performed on the definite-lived intangible assets at one of the Company’s businesses. The impairment test did not result in an impairment charge.

Amortization of intangible assets was $10.5 million and $20.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. Amortization of intangible assets was $9.0 million and $18.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. Based on the intangible asset balances as of June 30, 2020, amortization expense is expected to approximate $21.2 million for the remaining six months of 2020, $41.5 million in 2021, $39.6 million in 2022, $36.9 million in 2023 and $35.1 million in 2024.

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
9.    Accrued Expenses

The components of accrued expenses as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were:
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Payroll and related items$69,250  $77,556  
Management incentive compensation8,590  14,408  
Income taxes payable43,585  9,905  
Insurance11,345  8,240  
Warranty7,184  5,581  
Deferred revenue38,493  17,633  
Lease liability16,584  15,235  
Restructuring4,452  6,110  
Liability for uncertain tax positions—  890  
Accrued interest3,702  1,735  
Contingent consideration for acquisition—  3,375  
Other22,746  19,622  
Total accrued expenses$225,931  $180,290  

10.    Other Noncurrent Liabilities

The components of other noncurrent liabilities as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were:
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Pension and retiree medical obligations$83,915  $87,478  
Transition tax payable13,750  11,292  
Liability for uncertain tax positions1,071  3,008  
Deferred revenue1,615  2,129  
Lease liability94,503  69,928  
Other21,532  23,533  
Total other noncurrent liabilities$216,386  $197,368  

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
11.    Borrowings

Borrowings at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 consisted of the following: 
June 30,
2020
December 31,
2019
Revolving Facility$—  $—  
4.50% Senior Notes, due December 2020
—  300,000  
4.20% Senior Notes, due December 2021
350,000  350,000  
3.20% Senior Notes, due June 2023
100,000  100,000  
3.37% Senior Notes, due June 2025
100,000  100,000  
3.00% Senior Notes, due May 2030
500,000  —  
Other borrowings368  622  
Total borrowings1,050,368  850,622  
Less current portion228  388  
Less deferred debt issuance costs4,656  983  
Less unaccreted debt discount1,039  387  
Total long-term borrowings$1,044,445  $848,864  

On April 29, 2020, the Company completed a public offering of $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.0% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “3.0% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $494.9 million, after deducting the issuance discount of $0.9 million, the underwriting commission of $3.3 million and offering expenses of $0.9 million. The net proceeds were used to redeem and repay the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 4.5% Senior Notes due December 15, 2020 and the related accrued interest and a make-whole redemption premium, with the balance used for general corporate purposes. The 3.0% Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.0% per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The 3.0% Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2030.

The Company may redeem all or a portion of the 3.0% Senior Notes at any time prior to maturity at the redemption prices set forth in the Note Indenture (“Indenture”) governing the 3.0% Senior Notes. The Indenture and 3.0% Notes contain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur certain liens securing indebtedness, engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions and enter into certain consolidations, mergers, conveyances, transfers or leases of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The terms of the 3.0% Senior Notes also require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the 3.0% Senior Notes upon a change of control triggering event (as defined in the Indenture) at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The Indenture also provides for customary events of default, which include nonpayment, breach of covenants in the Indenture and certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency. Generally, if an event of default occurs, the Trustee or holders of at least 25% of the then outstanding 3.0% Senior Notes may declare the principal amount of all of the 3.0% Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately.

On April 27, 2020, the Company provided notice of its election to redeem early, on May 27, 2020, the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 4.5% Senior Notes at a redemption price of $300.0 million plus a make-whole redemption premium of $6.8 million and accrued and unpaid interest of $6.1 million using proceeds from the Company’s 3.0% Senior Notes. In addition, the Company recognized the remaining $1.4 million of the pre-tax amount included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity related to the interest rate exchange agreement associated with the 4.5% Senior Notes and wrote off the remaining $0.1 million of deferred issuance costs and $0.1 million of the debt issuance discount associated with the 4.5% Senior Notes for a total loss on early debt redemption of $8.4 million which was recorded within Other (income) expense - net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On May 31, 2019, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) along with certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers (the “Borrowers”), Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and an issuer of letters of credit, with other agents party thereto. The Credit Agreement replaced the Company’s prior five-year, $700 million credit agreement, dated as of June 23, 2015, which was due to expire in June 2020.

Terms and fees of the Credit Agreement are essentially the same as the prior credit agreement except for certain fees and interest rate pricing that are more favorable to the Company.
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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

The Credit Agreement consists of a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”) in an aggregate principal amount of $800 million with a final maturity date of May 31, 2024. The maturity date may be extended under certain conditions for an additional one-year term. Up to $75 million of the Revolving Facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Additionally, up to $50 million of the Revolving Facility is available to the Company for swing line loans, available on a same-day basis.

Proceeds from the Revolving Facility are available for use by the Borrowers for acquisitions, working capital and other general corporate purposes, including refinancing existing debt of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company may request increases in the lending commitments under the Credit Agreement, but the aggregate lending commitments pursuant to such increases may not exceed $400 million. The Company has the right, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, to designate certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company as borrowers under the Credit Agreement. In connection with any such designation, the Company is required to guarantee the obligations of any such subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at either an alternate base rate or adjusted LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable margin. Such applicable margin is based on the lower of the Company’s senior, unsecured, long-term debt rating or the Company’s applicable leverage ratio and can range from 0.00% to 1.275%. Based on the Company’s leverage ratio at June 30, 2020, the applicable margin was 1.00% resulting in a weighted average interest rate of 1.32% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Interest is payable (a) in the case of base rate loans, quarterly, and (b) in the case of LIBOR loans, on the last day of the applicable interest period selected, or every three months from the effective date of such interest period for interest periods exceeding three months.

The Credit Agreement requires payment to the lenders of a facility fee based upon the amount of the lenders’ commitments under the credit facility from time to time, determined based on the lower of the Company’s senior, unsecured long-term debt rating or the Company’s applicable leverage ratio. Voluntary prepayments of any loans and voluntary reductions of the unutilized portion of the commitments under the Credit Agreement are permissible without penalty, subject to break funding payments and minimum notice and minimum reduction amount requirements.

The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for senior unsecured credit agreements, including an interest coverage ratio test and a leverage ratio test, in each case tested quarterly and, in the case of the leverage ratio, with an option to increase the ratio for 12 months in connection with certain acquisitions. The negative covenants include restrictions on the Company’s ability to grant liens, enter into transactions resulting in fundamental changes (such as mergers or sales of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company), make certain subsidiary dividends or distributions, engage in materially different lines of businesses and allow subsidiaries to incur certain additional debt.

The Credit Agreement also contains customary events of default (subject to grace periods, as appropriate).

At June 30, 2020, there was no balance outstanding under the Revolving Facility and $7.1 million of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in a net available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility at June 30, 2020 of approximately $792.9 million.

On June 13, 2016, the Company completed a private placement of a $100 million aggregate principal amount of 3.20% Senior Notes due June 13, 2023 and a $100 million aggregate principal amount of 3.37% Senior Notes due June 13, 2025 (collectively, the “Notes”) pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement dated June 13, 2016 (the “Purchase Agreement”). Each series of Notes bears interest at the stated amount per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 13th and December 13th. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu in right of payment with all of the Company’s other unsecured, unsubordinated debt. The Company may at any time prepay all, or any portion of the Notes, provided that such portion is greater than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. In the event of a prepayment, the Company will pay an amount equal to par plus accrued interest plus a make-whole amount. In addition, the Company may repurchase the Notes by making an offer to all holders of the Notes, subject to certain conditions.

The Purchase Agreement contains certain covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to, among other things, transfer or sell assets, incur indebtedness, create liens, transact with affiliates and engage in certain mergers or consolidations or other change of control transactions. In addition, the Company must comply with a leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, as
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

further described below, and the Purchase Agreement also limits the outstanding principal amount of priority debt that may be incurred by the Company to 15% of consolidated assets. The Purchase Agreement provides for customary events of default. In the case of an event of default arising from specified events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all of the outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. In the case of a payment event of default, any holder of the Notes affected thereby may declare all of the Notes held by it due and payable immediately. In the case of any other event of default, a majority of the holders of the Notes may declare all of the Notes to be due and payable immediately.

On December 9, 2011, the Company completed a public offering of $350.0 million 4.2% senior notes due December 15, 2021 (“4.2% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering of $346.2 million, after deducting a $0.9 million issuance discount, a $2.3 million underwriting commission and $0.6 million of offering expenses, were used to repay $306.0 million of outstanding bank indebtedness, with the balance used for general corporate purposes. The 4.2% Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.2% per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15th and December 15th. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the 4.2% Senior Notes at any time prior to maturity at the redemption prices set forth in the Note Indenture governing the 4.2% Senior Notes. The Company may issue additional debt from time to time pursuant to the Indenture. The Indenture and 4.2% Senior Notes contain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur certain liens securing indebtedness, engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions, and enter into certain consolidations, mergers, conveyances, transfers or leases of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The terms of the 4.2% Senior Notes also require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the 4.2% Senior Notes upon a change of control triggering event (as defined in the Indenture) at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

There are two key financial covenants that the Company is required to maintain in connection with the Revolving Facility and the Notes: a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1 and a maximum leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1, which is the ratio of the Company’s consolidated total debt to its consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). In the case of the leverage ratio under the Revolving Facility, there is an option to increase the ratio to 4.00 for 12 months in connection with certain acquisitions. At June 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with both of these financial covenants. There are no financial covenants relating to the 3.0% Senior Notes or 4.2% Senior Notes; however, both are subject to cross-default provisions.

12.    Derivative Instruments

The Company enters into cash flow hedges from time to time to reduce the exposure to variability in certain expected future cash flows. The types of cash flow hedges the Company enters into include foreign currency exchange contracts designed to minimize the earnings impact on certain intercompany loans as well as interest rate exchange agreements designed to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on future interest expense that effectively convert a portion of floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt.

The effective portion of gains or losses on interest rate exchange agreements is reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity and reclassified into net income in the same period or periods in which the hedged transaction affects net income. The remaining gain or loss in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows or the hedged item, if any, is recognized in net income during the period of change. See Note 16 for the amount of loss reclassified into net income for interest rate contracts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. As of June 30, 2020, the Company did not have any interest rate contracts outstanding.

In 2010 and 2011, the Company entered into two separate forward starting interest rate exchange agreements in anticipation of the issuance of the 4.2% Senior Notes and the 4.5% Senior Notes. The Company cash settled these two interest rate contracts in 2010 and 2011 for a total of $68.9 million, which is being amortized into interest expense over the 10 year terms of the respective debt instruments. Approximately $3.5 million of the pre-tax amount included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2020 related to the 4.2% Senior Notes and will be recognized in net income over the next 12 months as the underlying hedged transaction is realized. In conjunction with the early redemption of the 4.5% Senior Notes on May 27, 2020, the Company accelerated the recognition of the remaining $1.4 million of the pre-tax amount included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity related to the 4.5% Senior Notes and recorded such as Other (income) expense - net during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)


13.    Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. This standard discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow) and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The standard utilizes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs, other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

The following table summarizes the basis used to measure the Company’s financial assets (liabilities) at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheets at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
 Basis of Fair Value Measurements
 Balance at June 30, 2020Level 1Level 2Level 3
Available for sale securities$11,415  $11,415  $—  $—  
 Basis of Fair Value Measurements
 Balance at December 31, 2019Level 1Level 2Level 3
Available for sale securities$10,462  $10,462  $—  $—  
Contingent consideration3,375  —  —  3,375  

There were no transfers of assets or liabilities between Level 1 and Level 2 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 or the year ended December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company utilized a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the fair value of the contingent consideration associated with the acquisition of Finger Lakes Instrumentation as of the acquisition date. In March 2020, the Company and the seller reached an agreement to settle the contingency for $3.0 million, which was paid in April 2020.
The carrying values of our cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values because of the short term nature of these instruments. At June 30, 2020, the fair value of the outstanding indebtedness under our 3.0% Senior Notes, 3.2% Senior Notes, 3.37% Senior Notes, 4.2% Senior Notes and other borrowings based on quoted market prices and current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity was approximately $1,115.7 million compared to the carrying value of $1,049.3 million. At December 31, 2019, the fair value of the outstanding indebtedness under our 3.2% Senior Notes, 3.37% Senior Notes, 4.5% Senior Notes, 4.2% Senior Notes and other borrowings based on quoted market prices and current market rates for debt with similar credit risk and maturity was approximately $876.0 million compared to the carrying value of $850.2 million. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy since they are determined based upon significant inputs observable in the market, including interest rates on recent financing transactions to entities with a credit rating similar to ours.

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
14.    Leases

        The Company leases certain office facilities, warehouses, manufacturing plants, equipment (which includes both office and plant equipment) and vehicles under operating leases. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; the Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Certain leases include one or more options to renew. The exercise of lease renewal options is at the Company’s sole discretion. There are currently no renewal periods included in any of the leases’ respective lease terms as they are not reasonably certain of being exercised. The Company does not have any material purchase options.

Certain of our lease agreements have rental payments that are adjusted periodically for inflation or that are based on usage. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:
Balance Sheet CaptionJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Operating leases:
Building right-of-use assets - netOther noncurrent assets$101,881  $75,381  
Equipment right-of-use assets - netOther noncurrent assets6,202  6,993  
Total right-of-use assets - net$108,083  $82,374  
Operating leases:
Current lease liabilitiesAccrued expenses$16,584  $15,235  
Noncurrent lease liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities94,503  69,928  
Total lease liabilities$111,087  $85,163  

The components of lease cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Operating lease cost (1)
$5,986  $6,195  $12,314  $11,570  
Variable lease cost313  625  954  1,218  
Total lease expense$6,299  $6,820  $13,268  $12,788  

(1) Includes short-term leases.

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$12,225  $6,071  
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities34,298  4,180  
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

Other supplemental information related to leases as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was as follows:
Lease Term and Discount RateJune 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years):
Operating leases - building and equipment9.809.61
Operating leases - vehicles1.981.92
Weighted-average discount rate:
Operating leases - building and equipment3.60 %4.08 %
Operating leases - vehicles2.64 %2.99 %

The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments.

Total lease liabilities at June 30, 2020 have scheduled maturities as follows:
Maturity of Lease Liabilities
Operating Leases (1)
2020 (excluding the six months ended June 30, 2020)$9,941  
202117,794  
202215,372  
202313,245  
202411,001  
Thereafter66,503  
Total lease payments133,856  
Less: Imputed interest(22,769) 
Present value of lease liabilities$111,087  

(1) Excludes $0.2 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.

Total lease liabilities at December 31, 2019 had scheduled maturities as follows:
Maturity of Lease LiabilitiesOperating Leases
2020$18,449  
202115,070  
202210,647  
20238,894  
20247,037  
Thereafter44,284  
Total lease payments104,381  
Less: Imputed interest(19,218) 
Present value of lease liabilities$85,163  


15.    Restructuring
During the year ended December 31, 2019 and the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded accruals for restructuring costs incurred to facilitate long-term, sustainable growth through cost reduction actions, consisting of employee reductions and facility rationalization. Restructuring costs include severance benefits, exit costs and asset impairment charges and are included in Restructuring expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Severance costs primarily

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

consist of severance benefits through payroll continuation, COBRA subsidies, outplacement services, conditional separation costs and employer tax liabilities, while exit costs primarily consist of lease exit and contract termination costs.

Pre-tax restructuring expenses by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were as follows:

Severance CostsExit CostsAsset ImpairmentTotal
Fluid & Metering Technologies$1,848  $—  $—  $1,848  
Health & Science Technologies1,184  —  —  1,184  
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products641  —  —  641  
Corporate/Other168  —  —  168  
Total restructuring costs$3,841  $—  $—  $3,841  

Restructuring accruals of $4.5 million and $6.1 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, are reflected in Accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Severance benefits are expected to be paid by the end of the year using cash from operations. The changes in the restructuring accrual for the six months ended June 30, 2020 are as follows:
Restructuring
Balance at January 1, 2020$6,110  
Restructuring expenses3,841  
Payments, utilization and other(5,499) 
Balance at June 30, 2020$4,452  
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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
16.    Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of Other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax
Cumulative translation adjustment$19,271  $—  $19,271  $2,628  $—  $2,628  
Pension and other postretirement adjustments(569) (62) (631) 1,691  (435) 1,256  
Reclassification adjustments for derivatives2,739  (623) 2,116  1,583  (359) 1,224  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$21,441  $(685) $20,756  $5,902  $(794) $5,108  
 Six Months Ended June 30, 2020Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 Pre-taxTaxNet of taxPre-taxTaxNet of tax
Cumulative translation adjustment$(7,185) $—  $(7,185) $(653) $—  $(653) 
Pension and other postretirement adjustments2,305  (640) 1,665  3,391  (873) 2,518  
Reclassification adjustments for derivatives4,284  (974) 3,310  3,171  (720) 2,451  
Total other comprehensive income (loss)$(596) $(1,614) $(2,210) $5,909  $(1,593) $4,316  

The following table summarizes the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019Income Statement Caption
Pension and other postretirement plans:
Amortization of net (gain) loss$(569) $1,691  $2,305  $3,391  Other (income) expense - net
Total before tax(569) 1,691  2,305  3,391  
Provision for income taxes(62) (435) (640) (873) 
Total net of tax$(631) $1,256  $1,665  $2,518  
Derivatives:
Reclassification adjustments$2,739  $1,583  $4,284  $3,171  Interest expense, Other (income) expense -net
Total before tax2,739  1,583  4,284  3,171  
Provision for income taxes(623) (359) (974) (720) 
Total net of tax$2,116  $1,224  $3,310  $2,451  

17.    Common and Preferred Stock

On March 17, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase of $500.0 million in the authorized level of repurchases of common stock. This approval is in addition to the prior repurchase authorizations of the Board of Directors of $300.0 million on December 1, 2015 and $400.0 million on November 6, 2014. These authorizations have no expiration date. Repurchases under the program will be funded with future cash flow generation or borrowings available under the Revolving Facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company repurchased a total of 876 thousand shares at a cost of $110.3 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repurchased a total of 389 thousand shares at a cost of $54.7 million. As of June 30, 2020, the amount of share repurchase authorizations remaining was $712.0 million.

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had 150 million shares of authorized common stock, with a par value of $.01 per share, and five million shares of authorized preferred stock, with a par value of $.01 per share. No preferred stock was outstanding at June 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019.

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
18.    Share-Based Compensation

The Company typically grants equity awards annually at its regularly scheduled first quarter meeting of the Board of Directors based on the recommendation from the Compensation Committee.

Stock Options

Stock options generally vest ratably over four years. Weighted average option fair values and assumptions for the periods specified are disclosed below. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Binomial lattice option pricing model.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Weighted average fair value of grants$29.26$34.82$34.26$35.16
Dividend yield1.34%1.18%1.15%1.18%
Volatility22.17%23.31%22.01%24.78%
Risk-free interest rate
0.95% - 1.12%
2.37% - 2.62%
1.42% - 1.68%
2.53% - 3.04%
Expected life (in years)5.765.865.805.87

Total compensation cost for stock options is as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Cost of goods sold$97  $90  $282  $282  
Selling, general and administrative expenses2,127  1,986  5,272  4,526  
Total expense before income taxes2,224  2,076  5,554  4,808  
Income tax benefit(218) (284) (585) (652) 
Total expense after income taxes$2,006  $1,792  $4,969  $4,156  

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity as of June 30, 2020 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2020 are presented in the following table:
Stock OptionsSharesWeighted
Average
Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 20201,386,539  $103.58  6.95$94,764,140  
Granted346,545  172.93  
Exercised(171,636) 76.39  
Forfeited(47,655) 140.09  
Outstanding at June 30, 20201,513,793  $121.40  7.30$60,494,544  
Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 20201,416,714  $62.92  7.19$59,585,070  
Exercisable at June 30, 2020823,003  $96.53  6.10$51,004,523  

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards generally cliff vest after three years for employees and non-employee directors. Unvested restricted stock carries dividend and voting rights and the sale of the shares is restricted prior to the date of vesting. A summary of the Company’s restricted stock activity as of June 30, 2020 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2020 are presented as follows:
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
Restricted StockSharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Unvested at January 1, 2020130,248  $124.61  
Granted36,365  167.81  
Vested(38,703) 95.03  
Forfeited(11,665) 140.16  
Unvested at June 30, 2020116,245  $146.64  

Dividends are paid on restricted stock awards and their fair value is equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of the grant.

Total compensation cost for restricted stock awards is as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Cost of goods sold$77  $64  $186  $202  
Selling, general and administrative expenses864  1,037  1,846  2,325  
Total expense before income taxes941  1,101  2,032  2,527  
Income tax benefit(197) (205) (426) (480) 
Total expense after income taxes$744  $896  $1,606  $2,047  

Cash-Settled Restricted Stock

The Company also maintains a cash-settled share based compensation plan for certain employees. Cash-settled restricted stock awards generally cliff vest after three years. Cash-settled restricted stock awards are recorded at fair value on a quarterly basis using the market price of the Company’s stock on the last day of the quarter. A summary of the Company’s unvested cash-settled restricted stock activity as of June 30, 2020 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2020 are presented in the following table:
Cash-Settled Restricted StockSharesWeighted-Average
Fair Value
Unvested at January 1, 202074,560  $172.08  
Granted20,670  173.21  
Vested(24,405) 172.96  
Forfeited(3,470) 158.04  
Unvested at June 30, 202067,355  $158.04  

Dividend equivalents are paid on certain cash-settled restricted stock awards. Total compensation cost for cash-settled restricted stock is as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Cost of goods sold$241  $336  $312  $836  
Selling, general and administrative expenses925  1,167  1,114  2,697  
Total expense before income taxes1,166  1,503  1,426  3,533  
Income tax benefit(120) (159) (136) (346) 
Total expense after income taxes$1,046  $1,344  $1,290  $3,187  
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)

Performance Share Units

Weighted average performance share unit fair values and assumptions for the period specified are disclosed below. The performance share units are market condition awards and have been assessed at fair value on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
 Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Weighted average fair value of grants$224.14$207.26
Dividend yield—%—%
Volatility19.5%19.11%
Risk-free interest rate1.30%2.49%
Expected life (in years)2.942.83

A summary of the Company’s performance share unit activity as of June 30, 2020 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2020 are presented in the following table:
Performance Share UnitsSharesWeighted-Average
Grant Date Fair
Value
Unvested at January 1, 2020100,575  $178.97  
Granted42,690  224.14  
Vested—  —  
Forfeited(5,010) 211.81  
Unvested at June 30, 2020138,255  $184.27  

On December 31, 2019, 54,545 performance share units vested. Based on the Company’s relative total shareholder return rank during the three year period ended December 31, 2019, the Company achieved a 250% payout factor and issued 136,370 common shares in February 2020.

Total compensation cost for performance share units is as follows:
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Cost of goods sold$—  $—  $—  $—  
Selling, general and administrative expenses2,604  2,173  4,653  3,545  
Total expense before income taxes2,604  2,173  4,653  3,545  
Income tax benefit(59) (203) (108) (251) 
Total expense after income taxes$2,545  $1,970  $4,545  $3,294  

The Company’s policy is to recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis, assuming forfeitures, over the requisite service period for the entire award. Classification of stock compensation cost within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is consistent with classification of cash compensation for the same employees.

As of June 30, 2020, there was $16.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years, $7.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years, $4.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to cash-settled restricted shares that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years and $11.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance share units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
19.    Retirement Benefits

The Company sponsors several qualified and nonqualified defined benefit and defined contribution pension plans and other postretirement plans for its employees. The following tables provide the components of net periodic benefit cost for its major defined benefit plans and its other postretirement plans.
 Pension Benefits
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
 U.S.Non-U.S.U.S.Non-U.S.
Service cost$35  $541  $209  $460  
Interest cost190  263  764  361  
Expected return on plan assets(978) (291) (801) (262) 
Net amortization(159) 426  486  280  
Net periodic benefit cost$(912) $939  $658  $839  
 Pension Benefits
 Six Months Ended June 30,
 20202019
 U.S.Non-U.S.U.S.Non-U.S.
Service cost$69  $1,081  $417  $924  
Interest cost651  526  1,528  726  
Expected return on plan assets(1,877) (582) (1,602) (526) 
Net amortization and settlement effect585  852  973  564  
Net periodic benefit cost$(572) $1,877  $1,316  $1,688  
 Other Postretirement Benefits
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
Service cost$154  $140  $309  $280  
Interest cost157  212  313  424  
Net amortization(136) (158) (272) (317) 
Net periodic benefit cost$175  $194  $350  $387  

The Company expects to contribute approximately $3.0 million to its defined benefit plans and $1.1 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2020. During the first six months of 2020, the Company contributed a total of $0.1 million to fund these plans.

Effective September 30, 2019, the IDEX Corporation Retirement Plan (“Plan”), a U.S. defined benefit plan, was amended to freeze the accrual of retirement benefits for all participants. This action impacted fewer than 60 participants, as the Plan had been closed to new entrants as of December 31, 2004 and frozen as of December 31, 2005 for all but certain older, longer service participants. Subsequent to the freeze, termination of the Plan was approved in November 2019. Participants were notified in February 2020 and the Plan was terminated in May 2020. As a result of the termination, the settlement threshold was reached during the first half of 2020 and the Company recorded a charge of $0.4 million to Other (income) expense - net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The settlement also triggered the remeasurement of net periodic benefit cost resulting in a reduction of $0.6 million to Other (income) expense - net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2020 as a result of significant decreases in discount rates and strong asset performance in the first half of 2020. As of June 30, 2020, the Plan’s funded status is 108%, with assets valued at $94.8 million and liabilities of $87.6 million.

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IDEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands except share data and where otherwise indicated)
(unaudited)
20.    Legal Proceedings

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are involved in pending and threatened legal, regulatory and other proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings may pertain to matters such as product liability or contract disputes, and may also involve governmental inquiries, inspections, audits or investigations relating to issues such as tax matters, intellectual property, environmental, health and safety issues, governmental regulations, employment and other matters. Although the results of such legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes that the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

21.    Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for income taxes is based upon estimated annual tax rates for the year applied to federal, state and foreign income. The provision for income taxes decreased to $20.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to $31.4 million during the same period in 2019. The effective tax rate increased to 22.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 21.7% during the same period in 2019 primarily due to a $0.7 million decrease in the excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation compared to the prior year period.

The provision for income taxes decreased to $46.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 from $58.2 million during the same period in 2019. The effective tax rate increased to 21.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2020 compared to 20.7% during the same period in 2019 primarily due to a $1.4 million decrease in the excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation compared to the prior year period.

The Company and its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. Due to the potential for resolution of federal, state and foreign examinations, and the expiration of various statutes of limitation, it is reasonably possible that the Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits balance may change. However, these unrecognized tax benefits are long-term in nature and will not change within the next twelve months.


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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q, including the “Overview,” “Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Results of Operations” sections of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These statements may relate to, among other things, the anticipated continuing effects of the coronavirus pandemic, including with respect to the Company’s sales, facility closures, supply chains and access to capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, cost reductions, cash flow, cash requirements, revenues, earnings, market conditions, global economies, plant and equipment capacity and operating improvements, and are indicated by words or phrases such as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “should,” “could,” “will,” “management believes,” “the Company believes,” “the Company intends” and similar words or phrases. These statements are subject to inherent uncertainties and risks that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated at the date of this report. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: the duration of the coronavirus pandemic and the continuing effects of the coronavirus on our ability to operate our business and facilities, on our customers, on supply chains and on the U.S. and global economy generally; economic and political consequences resulting from terrorist attacks and wars; levels of industrial activity and economic conditions in the U.S. and other countries around the world; pricing pressures and other competitive factors and levels of capital spending in certain industries, all of which could have a material impact on order rates and the Company’s results, particularly in light of the low levels of order backlogs it typically maintains; the Company’s ability to make acquisitions and to integrate and operate acquired businesses on a profitable basis; the relationship of the U.S. dollar to other currencies and its impact on pricing and cost competitiveness; political and economic conditions in foreign countries in which the Company operates; developments with respect to trade policy and tariffs; interest rates; capacity utilization and the effect this has on costs; labor markets; market conditions and material costs; and developments with respect to contingencies, such as litigation and environmental matters. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in the “Risk Factors” section included in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K and the Company’s subsequent quarterly reports, including this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the other risks discussed in the Company’s filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements included here are only made as of the date of this report, and management undertakes no obligation to publicly update them to reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as may be required by law. Investors are cautioned not to rely unduly on forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented here.

Overview

IDEX Corporation (“IDEX,” “we,” “our,” or the “Company”) is an applied solutions company specializing in the manufacture of fluid and metering technologies, health and science technologies and fire, safety and other diversified products built to customers’ specifications. IDEX’s products are sold in niche markets across a wide range of industries throughout the world. Accordingly, IDEX’s businesses are affected by levels of industrial activity and economic conditions in the U.S. and in other countries where it does business and by the relationship of the U.S. Dollar to other currencies. Levels of capacity utilization and capital spending in certain industries and overall industrial activity are important factors that influence the demand for IDEX’s products.

The Company has three reportable business segments: Fluid & Metering Technologies, Health & Science Technologies and Fire & Safety/Diversified Products. Within our three reportable segments, the Company maintains 13 platforms where we focus on organic growth and strategic acquisitions. Each of our 13 platforms is also a reporting unit that we annually test for goodwill impairment.

The Fluid & Metering Technologies segment designs, produces and distributes positive displacement pumps, small volume provers, flow meters, injectors and other fluid-handling pump modules and systems and provides flow monitoring and other services for the food, chemical, general industrial, water and wastewater, agriculture and energy industries. The Fluid & Metering Technologies segment contains the Energy platform (comprised of Corken, Liquid Controls, SAMPI, Toptech and Flow Management Devices, LLC (“Flow MD”)), the Valves platform (comprised of Alfa Valvole, Richter and Aegis), the Water platform (comprised of Pulsafeeder, OBL, Knight, ADS, Trebor and iPEK), the Pumps platform (comprised of Viking and Warren Rupp) and the Agriculture platform (comprised of Banjo).

The Health & Science Technologies segment designs, produces and distributes a wide range of precision fluidics, rotary lobe pumps, centrifugal and positive displacement pumps, roll compaction and drying systems used in beverage, food processing, pharmaceutical and cosmetics, pneumatic components and sealing solutions, including very high precision, low-
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flow rate pumping solutions required in analytical instrumentation, clinical diagnostics and drug discovery, high performance molded and extruded sealing components, custom mechanical and shaft seals for a variety of end markets including food and beverage, marine, chemical, wastewater and water treatment, engineered hygienic mixers and valves for the global biopharmaceutical industry, biocompatible medical devices and implantables, air compressors used in medical, dental and industrial applications, optical components and coatings for applications in the fields of scientific research, defense, biotechnology, aerospace, telecommunications and electronics manufacturing, laboratory and commercial equipment used in the production of micro and nano scale materials, precision photonic solutions used in life sciences, research and defense markets and precision gear and peristaltic pump technologies that meet exacting original equipment manufacturer specifications. The Health & Science Technologies segment contains the Scientific Fluidics & Optics platform (comprised of Eastern Plastics, Rheodyne, Sapphire Engineering, Upchurch Scientific, ERC, CiDRA Precision Services, thinXXS, CVI Melles Griot, Semrock, Advanced Thin Films and FLI), the Sealing Solutions platform (comprised of Precision Polymer Engineering, FTL Seals Technology, Novotema, SFC Koenig and Velcora), the Gast platform, the Micropump platform and the Material Processing Technologies platform (comprised of Quadro, Fitzpatrick, Microfluidics and Matcon).

The Fire & Safety/Diversified Products segment designs, produces and develops firefighting pumps, valves and controls, rescue tools, lifting bags and other components and systems for the fire and rescue industry, engineered stainless steel banding and clamping devices used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications and precision equipment for dispensing, metering and mixing colorants and paints used in a variety of retail and commercial businesses around the world. The Fire & Safety/Diversified Products segment is comprised of the Fire & Safety platform (comprised of Class 1, Hale, Akron Brass, Weldon, AWG Fittings, Godiva, Dinglee, Hurst Jaws of Life, Lukas and Vetter), the BAND-IT platform and the Dispensing platform.

Management’s primary measurements of segment performance are sales, operating income and operating margin. In addition, due to the highly acquisitive nature of the Company, the determination of operating income includes amortization of acquired intangible assets and as a result, management reviews depreciation and amortization as a percentage of sales. These measures are monitored by management and significant changes in operating results versus current trends in end markets and variances from forecasts are analyzed with segment management.

This report references organic sales, a non-GAAP measure, that refers to sales from continuing operations calculated according to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) but excludes (1) the impact of foreign currency translation and (2) sales from acquired or divested businesses during the first twelve months of ownership or divestiture. The portion of sales attributable to foreign currency translation is calculated as the difference between (a) the period-to-period change in organic sales and (b) the period-to-period change in organic sales after applying prior period foreign exchange rates to the current year period. Management believes that reporting organic sales provides useful information to investors by helping identify underlying growth trends in our business and facilitating easier comparisons of our revenue performance with prior and future periods and to our peers. The Company excludes the effect of foreign currency translation from organic sales because foreign currency translation is not under management’s control, is subject to volatility and can obscure underlying business trends. The Company excludes the effect of acquisitions and divestitures because they can obscure underlying business trends and make comparisons of long term performance difficult due to the varying nature, size and number of transactions from period to period and between the Company and its peers.

EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, means earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Given the acquisitive nature of the Company, which results in a higher level of amortization expense from recently acquired businesses, management uses EBITDA as an internal operating metric to provide another representation of the businesses’ performance across our three segments and for enterprise valuation purposes. Management believes that EBITDA is useful to investors as an indicator of the strength and performance of the Company and a way to evaluate and compare operating performance and value companies within our industry. Management believes that EBITDA margin is useful for the same reason as EBITDA. EBITDA is also used to calculate certain financial covenants, as discussed in Note 11 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements.”

Organic sales have been reconciled to net sales and EBITDA has been reconciled to net income in Item 2 under the heading “Non-GAAP Disclosures.” The reconciliation of segment EBITDA to net income was performed on a consolidated basis due to the fact that we do not allocate consolidated interest expense or the consolidated provision for income taxes to our segments.

Management uses Adjusted gross profit, Adjusted operating income, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS as metrics by which to measure performance of the Company since they exclude items that are not reflective of ongoing operations, such as restructuring expenses, a fair value inventory step-up charge and a loss on early debt redemption. Each of Adjusted gross profit, Adjusted operating income, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EPS are non-
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GAAP measures and have been reconciled to their most directly comparable GAAP measures in this Item 2 under the heading “Non-GAAP Disclosures.”

The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by the Company should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated.

Some of our key financial results for the three months ended June 30, 2020 when compared to the same period in the prior year are as follows:

Sales of $561.2 million decreased 13%; organic sales (which excludes acquisitions and foreign currency translation) were down 17%.
Operating income of $110.6 million decreased 29%. Adjusted for a $4.1 million fair value inventory step-up charge and $3.8 million of restructuring expenses, adjusted operating income decreased 25% to $118.5 million.
Net income of $70.9 million decreased 37%. Adjusted for the $3.2 million fair value inventory step-up charge, $3.0 million of restructuring expenses and a $6.5 million loss on early debt redemption, all net of related tax benefits, adjusted net income decreased 27% to $83.6 million.
EBITDA of $124.8 million was 22% of sales and covered interest expense by 10 times. Adjusted EBITDA of $141.1 million was 25% of sales and covered interest expense by over 11 times.
Diluted EPS of $0.93 decreased 55 cents, or 37%. Adjusted EPS of $1.10 decreased 40 cents, or 27%.

Some of our key financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2020 when compared to the same period in the prior year are as follows:

Sales of $1,155.7 million decreased 9%; organic sales (which excludes acquisitions and foreign currency translation) were down 11%.
Operating income of $250.5 million decreased 17%. Adjusted for a $4.1 million fair value inventory step-up charge and $3.8 million of restructuring expenses, adjusted operating income decreased 15% to $258.5 million.
Net income of $172.9 million decreased 23%. Adjusted for a $3.2 million fair value inventory step-up charge, $3.0 million of restructuring expenses and a $6.5 million loss on early debt redemption, all net of related tax benefits, adjusted net income decreased 18% to $185.6 million.
EBITDA of $283.1 million was 25% of sales and covered interest expense by over 12 times. Adjusted EBITDA of $299.5 million was 26% of sales and covered interest expense by over 13 times.
Diluted EPS of $2.27 decreased 65 cents, or 22%. Adjusted EPS of $2.44 decreased 50 cents, or 17%.

Results of Operations

The following is a discussion and analysis of our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Segment operating income and EBITDA exclude unallocated corporate operating expenses of $17.2 million and $19.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $34.7 million and $37.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company continues to help in the fight against COVID-19 with several of our businesses playing critical roles in keeping essential activities operating. We also continue to be focused on making sure our employees are safe and our operations have the ability to deliver the products needed to support the COVID-19 battle. Most of our sites are considered essential businesses and have remained open during the pandemic. However, the virus did cause several of our sites to temporarily shut down for cleaning due to employees testing positive for COVID-19. All such sites returned to operations within a short period of time. COVID-19 and the enacted containment measures have adversely affected our business and results of operations and the businesses of our customers, who are purchasing less product in response to the economic conditions caused by COVID-19. The Company expects the months ahead will remain challenging as this global pandemic continues and, based on currently available information and management's current expectations, the Company anticipates that organic sales will be down approximately 12 to 17 percent in the third quarter of 2020. Based on management's current expectations, we believe our strong balance sheet, with over $1.5 billion of liquidity and gross leverage of 1.6 times, will provide IDEX the necessary capital to navigate the COVID-19 pandemic for the foreseeable future. Additionally, IDEX has implemented certain cost reduction actions, including employee reductions and has maintained a tight cost control environment. Despite our expectations and actions taken to reduce costs, we can provide no assurances that access to our invested cash, cash equivalents or short-term investments will not be impacted by adverse conditions in the financial markets, including, without limitation, as a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and we cannot predict how long the COVID-19 pandemic will continue. Moreover,
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COVID-19 and related measures to contain its impact have caused material disruptions in both national and global financial markets and economies. The continuing impact of COVID-19 and the enacted containment measures cannot be predicted and may continue to adversely affect, perhaps materially, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Consolidated Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared with the Same Period in 2019
(In thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net sales$561,249  $642,099  
Operating income110,594  155,283  
Operating margin19.7 %24.2 %

Sales in the second quarter of 2020 were $561.2 million, which was a 13% decrease compared to the same period in 2019. This reflects a 17% decrease in organic sales and a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation, partially offset by a 5% increase from acquisitions (Flow MD - February 2020 and Velcora - July 2019). Sales to customers outside the U.S. represented approximately 48% of total sales in the second quarter of 2020 compared to 49% during the same period in 2019.

Gross profit of $234.8 million in the second quarter of 2020 decreased $57.5 million, or 20%, compared to the same period in 2019, and gross margin of 41.8% in the second quarter of 2020 decreased 370 basis points from 45.5% during the same period in 2019. Gross profit and gross margin decreased compared to the prior year period as a result of reduced volume, business mix, the dilutive impact to margins from the recent acquisitions and a fair value inventory step-up charge included in the current year period.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $120.4 million in the second quarter of 2020 from $134.9 million during the same period in 2019. The decrease is primarily due to restructuring savings and lower variable costs. Corporate costs of $17.0 million in the second quarter of 2020 decreased from $19.2 million during the same period in 2019 primarily as a result of tightly controlling discretionary spending and restructuring savings. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 21.4% for the second quarter of 2020, up 40 basis points compared to 21.0% during the same period in 2019.

The Company incurred $3.8 million of restructuring expenses in the second quarter of 2020 compared with $2.1 million during the same period in 2019 for cost reduction actions primarily consisting of employee reductions due to lower demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The restructuring expenses in the second quarter of 2020 all related to severance benefits.

Operating income of $110.6 million and operating margin of 19.7% in the second quarter of 2020 were down from $155.3 million and 24.2%, respectively, during the same period in 2019. The decreases in operating income and operating margin were driven by lower sales volume, the dilutive impact to margins from the recent acquisitions, the fair value inventory step-up charge and higher restructuring expenses in 2020, partially offset by price, restructuring savings and an overall reduction in variable expenses.

Other (income) expense - net increased to $6.5 million of expense in the second quarter of 2020 compared to $0.4 million of income during the same period in 2019, primarily due to an $8.4 million loss on early debt redemption, partially offset by $1.5 million of lower pension expense in 2020 and $1.2 million of higher gains on pension-related investments.

Interest expense of $12.4 million in the second quarter of 2020 was higher than the $11.0 million in the same period of 2019 due to borrowings under the Revolving Facility in 2020 and interest expense on the new 3.0% Senior Notes issued during the second quarter of 2020.

The provision for income taxes decreased to $20.8 million for the second quarter of 2020 compared to $31.4 million during the same period in 2019. The effective tax rate increased to 22.7% for the second quarter of 2020 compared to 21.7% during the same period in 2019 primarily due to a decrease in the excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation.

Net income in the second quarter of 2020 of $70.9 million decreased from $113.2 million during the same period in 2019. Diluted earnings per share in the second quarter of 2020 of $0.93 decreased $0.55, or 37%, compared to the same period in 2019.

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For the three months ended June 30, 2020, Fluid & Metering Technologies contributed 39% of sales, 40% of operating income and 39% of EBITDA; Health & Science Technologies contributed 38% of sales, 37% of operating income and 39% of EBITDA; and Fire & Safety/Diversified Products contributed 23% of sales, 23% of operating income and 22% of EBITDA. These percentages are calculated on the basis of total segment (not total Company) sales, operating income and EBITDA.

Fluid & Metering Technologies Segment
(In thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net sales$219,112  $246,189  
Operating income50,938  74,146  
Operating margin23.2 %30.1 %

Sales of $219.1 million decreased $27.1 million, or 11%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. This reflects a 20% decrease in organic sales and a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation, partially offset by a 10% percent increase from acquisitions (Flow MD - February 2020). In the second quarter of 2020, sales decreased 4% domestically and 20% internationally compared to the same period in 2019. Sales to customers outside the U.S. were approximately 39% of total segment sales in the second quarter of 2020 compared to 43% during the same period in 2019.

Sales within our Valves platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to the softening global industrial landscape and lower energy prices driving decreases in capital spending. Sales within our Agriculture platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to decreased demand across both the agricultural and industrial original equipment manufacturer (“OEM”) markets. Sales within our Pumps platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to continued market declines in industrial and oil and gas markets, compounded by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic driving reduced capital spending. Sales within our Water platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to the non-repeat of large projects across the U.S. and Asia. Sales within our Energy platform increased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to the acquisition of Flow MD, partially offset by declining capital spending in the oil and gas markets.

Operating income of $50.9 million and operating margin of 23.2% in the second quarter of 2020 were lower than $74.1 million and 30.1%, respectively, recorded during the same period in 2019, primarily due to lower volume and the impact of the Flow MD acquisition as well as a fair value inventory step-up charge and higher restructuring expenses included in the current year period, partially offset by price, restructuring savings and lower variable costs.

Health & Science Technologies Segment
(In thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net sales$215,668  $232,253  
Operating income48,007  56,763  
Operating margin22.3 %24.4 %

Sales of $215.7 million decreased $16.6 million, or 7%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. This reflects a 10% decrease in organic sales and a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation, partially offset by a 4% increase from acquisitions (Velcora - July 2019). In the second quarter of 2020, sales decreased 12% domestically and 3% internationally compared to the same period in 2019. Sales to customers outside the U.S. were approximately 57% of total segment sales in the second quarter of 2020 compared to 54% during the same period in 2019.

Sales within our Gast platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to the non-repeat of a large customer project and a slowdown across various industrial end markets, partially offset by new initiatives in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales within our Micropump platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to lower demand from customers in the inkjet printing market. Sales within our Scientific Fluidics & Optics platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic which limited investment by hospitals and laboratories in new Analytical Instrumentation equipment, partially offset by increased demand for microfluidics and optical solutions supporting COVID-19 testing. Sales within our Material Processing Technologies platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in
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2019 primarily due to lower overall demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the non-repeat of large projects from the prior year, partially offset by strong volumes in the pharmaceutical industry in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales within our Sealing Solutions platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to disruption in the automotive and oil and gas markets, partially offset by the Velcora acquisition and the recovery in the semiconductor market.

Operating income of $48.0 million and operating margin of 22.3% in the second quarter of 2020 were lower than $56.8 million and 24.4%, respectively, recorded during the same period in 2019, primarily due to lower volume, the impact of the Velcora acquisition and higher restructuring expenses, partially offset by price, restructuring savings and lower variable costs.

Fire & Safety/Diversified Products Segment
(In thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net sales$127,076  $164,043  
Operating income28,837  43,614  
Operating margin22.7 %26.6 %

Sales of $127.1 million decreased $37.0 million, or 23%, in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. This reflects a 22% decrease in organic sales and a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation. In the second quarter of 2020, sales decreased 19% domestically and 26% internationally compared to the same period in 2019. Sales to customers outside the U.S. were approximately 50% of total segment sales in the second quarter of 2020 compared to 52% during the same period in 2019.

Sales within our Dispensing platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to customer shutdowns and disruption in the paint market as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales within our Band-It platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to customer shutdowns in the transportation market as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and lower capital spending in the energy markets. Sales within our Fire & Safety platform decreased in the second quarter of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to fewer large projects and market softness globally for the Fire and Rescue businesses.

Operating income of $28.8 million in the second quarter of 2020 was lower than $43.6 million during the same period in 2019 and operating margin of 22.7% in the second quarter of 2020 was lower than the 26.6% during the same period in 2019. Operating income and operating margin decreased compared to the prior period as a result of lower volume and business mix, partially offset by price and restructuring savings as well as lower variable costs and lower restructuring expenses.

Consolidated Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 Compared with the Same Period in 2019
(In thousands)Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net sales$1,155,711  $1,264,330  
Operating income250,535  303,065  
Operating margin21.7 %24.0 %

Sales in the first six months of 2020 were $1,155.7 million, which was a 9% decrease compared to the same period in 2019. This reflects an 11% decrease in organic sales and a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation, partially offset by a 3% increase from acquisitions (Flow MD - February 2020 and Velcora - July 2019). Sales to customers outside the U.S. represented approximately 49% of total sales in the first six months of 2020 compared to 50% during the same period in 2019.

Gross profit of $506.8 million in the first six months of 2020 decreased $69.4 million, or 12%, compared to the same period in 2019 and gross margin of 43.8% in the first six months of 2020 decreased 180 basis points from 45.6% during the same period in 2019. Both gross profit and gross margin decreased compared to the prior year period primarily due to reduced volume, business mix, the dilutive impact to margins from the recent acquisitions and a fair value inventory step-up charge included in the current year period.

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Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $252.4 million in the first six months of 2020 from $271.0 million during the same period in 2019, primarily due to restructuring savings and lower variable costs. Corporate costs decreased to $34.5 million in the first six months of 2020 compared to $37.8 million during the same period in 2019 primarily due to tightly controlling discretionary spending and restructuring savings. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 21.8% for the first six months of 2020, up 40 basis points compared to 21.4% during the same period in 2019.

The Company incurred $3.8 million of restructuring expenses in the first six months of 2020 compared with $2.1 million during the same period in 2019 for cost reduction actions primarily consisting of employee reductions due to lower demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The restructuring expenses in the first six months of 2020 all related to severance benefits.

Operating income of $250.5 million and operating margin of 21.7% in the first six months of 2020 were down from the $303.1 million and 24.0%, respectively, recorded during the same period in 2019. The decreases in operating income and operating margin are primarily due to lower sales volume, the dilutive impact to margins from the recent acquisitions, the fair value inventory step-up charge and higher restructuring expenses in 2020, partially offset by price, restructuring savings and an overall reduction in variable expenses.

Other (income) expense - net was $8.0 million of expense in the first six months of 2020 compared to $0.5 million of income during the same period in 2019, primarily due to an $8.4 million loss on early debt redemption, partially offset by $1.7 million of lower pension expense in 2020.

Interest expense of $23.3 million in the first six months of 2020 was higher than the $21.9 million in the same period of 2019 due to borrowings under the Revolving Facility in 2020 and interest expense on the new 3.0% Senior Notes issued during the second quarter of 2020.

The provision for income taxes decreased to $46.3 million in the first six months of 2020 compared to $58.2 million during the same period in 2019. The effective tax rate increased to 21.1% in the first six months of 2020 compared to 20.7% during the same period in 2019 primarily due to a decrease in the excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation.

Net income of $172.9 million in the first six months of 2020 decreased from $223.5 million during the same period in 2019. Diluted earnings per share of $2.27 in the first six months of 2020 decreased $0.65, or 22%, compared to the same period in 2019.

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, Fluid & Metering Technologies contributed 39% of sales, 41% of operating income and 40% of EBITDA; Health & Science Technologies contributed 38% of sales, 35% of operating income and 37% of EBITDA; and Fire & Safety/Diversified Products contributed 23% of sales, 24% of operating income and 23% of EBITDA. These percentages are calculated on the basis of total segment (not total Company) sales, operating income and EBITDA.

Fluid & Metering Technologies Segment
(In thousands)Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net sales$445,973  $488,711  
Operating income117,709  146,012  
Operating margin26.4 %29.9 %

Sales of $446.0 million decreased $42.7 million, or 9%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. This reflects a 13% decrease in organic sales and a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation, partially offset by a 5% increase from acquisitions (Flow MD - February 2020). In the first six months of 2020, sales decreased 6% domestically and 13% internationally compared to the same period in 2019. Sales to customers outside the U.S. were approximately 41% of total segment sales in the first six months of 2020 compared to 43% during the same period in 2019.

Sales within our Valves platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to the softening global industrial landscape and lower energy prices driving decreases in capital spending. Sales within our Agriculture platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to decreased demand across both the agricultural and industrial OEM markets. Sales within our Pumps platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to continued market declines in industrial and oil and gas markets, compounded by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, driving declines across most end markets and geographies. Sales within our Water
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platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to lower project volumes across the U.S. and Asia. Sales within our Energy platform increased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to the acquisition of Flow MD, partially offset by declining capital spending in the oil and gas markets.

Operating income of $117.7 million and operating margin of 26.4% in the first six months of 2020 were lower than the $146.0 million and 29.9%, respectively, recorded in the first six months of 2019, primarily due to lower volume and the impact of the Flow MD acquisition as well as a fair value inventory step-up charge and higher restructuring expenses included in the current year period, partially offset by price, restructuring savings and lower variable costs.

Health & Science Technologies Segment
(In thousands)Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net sales$439,727  $457,543  
Operating income100,650  110,917  
Operating margin22.9 %24.2 %

Sales of $439.7 million decreased $17.8 million, or 4%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. This reflects a 7% decrease in organic sales and a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation, partially offset by a 4% increase from acquisitions (Velcora - July 2019). In the first six months of 2020, sales decreased 8% domestically and 1% internationally compared to the same period in 2019. Sales to customers outside the U.S. were approximately 57.0% of total segment sales in the first six months of 2020 compared to 55% during the same period in 2019.

Sales within our Gast platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to the non-repeat of a large customer project and a slowdown across various industrial end markets, partially offset by new initiatives in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales within our Micropump platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to weakness in core printing and industrial distribution. Sales within our Scientific Fluidics & Optics platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic which limited investment by hospitals and laboratories in new Analytical Instrumentation equipment, partially offset by increased demand for microfluidics and optical solutions supporting COVID-19 testing. Sales within our Material Processing Technologies platform increased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to strong volumes in the pharmaceutical industry in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by the non-repeat of large projects from the prior year. Sales within our Sealing Solutions platform increased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to the Velcora acquisition and the recovery in the semiconductor market, partially offset by disruption in the automotive and oil and gas markets.
        
        Operating income of $100.7 million and operating margin of 22.9% in the first six months of 2020 were lower than the $110.9 million and 24.2%, respectively, recorded during the same period in 2019, primarily due to lower volume, the dilutive impact to margins of the Velcora acquisition and higher restructuring expenses, partially offset by price, restructuring savings and lower variable costs.

Fire & Safety/Diversified Products Segment
(In thousands)Six Months Ended June 30,
20202019
Net sales$271,400  $320,202  
Operating income66,874  83,942  
Operating margin24.6 %26.2 %

Sales of $271.4 million decreased $48.8 million, or 15%, in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019. This reflects a 14% decrease in organic sales and a 1% unfavorable impact from foreign currency translation. In the first six months of 2020, sales decreased 10% domestically and 20% internationally compared to the same period in 2019. Sales to customers outside the U.S. were approximately 49% of total segment sales in the first six months of 2020 compared with 52% during the same period in 2019.

Sales within our Dispensing platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to customer shutdowns and disruption in the paint market as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sales within
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our Band-It platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to customer shutdowns in the transportation market as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and lower capital spending in the energy markets. Sales within our Fire & Safety platform decreased in the first six months of 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to fewer large projects and market softness globally for the Fire and Rescue businesses.

Operating income of $66.9 million and operating margin of 24.6% in the first six months of 2020 were lower than the $83.9 million and 26.2%, respectively, recorded during the same period in 2019, primarily due to lower volume and business mix, partially offset by price and restructuring savings as well as lower variable costs and lower restructuring expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Operating Activities

Cash flows from operating activities for the first six months of 2020 increased $34.4 million, or 16%, to $254.2 million compared to the first six months of 2019 due to favorable working capital, partially offset by lower earnings. At June 30, 2020, working capital was $995.9 million and the Company’s current ratio was 3.5 to 1. At June 30, 2020, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $746.3 million, of which $411.2 million was held outside of the United States. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and may continue to impact the Company’s operating cash flows through direct and secondary effects on the Company’s operations, customers and supply chain. Although the Company has been able to operate through the COVID-19 pandemic with only temporary shutdowns, any future disruptions due to operational shutdowns may impact the Company’s ability to operate as well as generate operating cash flow. Based on currently available information and management’s current expectations, the Company anticipates that it has sufficient cash on hand and sufficient access to capital to continue to fund operations for the foreseeable future. However, the continuing impact of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 containment measures cannot be predicted with certainty and may increase our borrowing costs and other costs of capital and otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and we cannot assure that we will have access to external financing at times and on terms we consider acceptable, or at all, or that we will not experience other liquidity issues going forward.

Investing Activities

Cash flows used in investing activities for the first six months of 2020 increased $116.0 million to $140.4 million compared to the same period in 2019 primarily due to $120.8 million spent on the acquisition of Flow MD in 2020.

Cash flows from operations were more than adequate to fund capital expenditures of $21.1 million and $25.7 million in the first six months of 2020 and 2019, respectively. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and may continue to impact the Company’s operating cash flows, which may lead to a reduction in capital expenditures. The Company believes it has sufficient operating cash flow to meet current obligations and invest in required currently planned capital expenditures. Capital expenditures were generally for machinery and equipment that supported growth, improved productivity, tooling, business system technology, replacement of equipment and investments in new facilities. Management believes that the Company has ample capacity in its plants and equipment to meet demand increases for future growth in the intermediate term.

Financing Activities

Cash flows provided by financing activities for the first six months of 2020 were $2.1 million compared to $118.6 million used in financing activities during the same period in 2019, primarily as a result of proceeds from the issuance of the 3.0% Senior Notes, partially offset by the early payment of the 4.5% Senior Notes as well as higher share repurchases and dividends paid in 2020.

On April 29, 2020, the Company completed a public offering of $500.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.0% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “3.0% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $494.9 million, after deducting the issuance discount of $0.9 million, the underwriting commission of $3.3 million and offering expenses of $0.9 million. The net proceeds were used to redeem and repay the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 4.5% Senior Notes due December 15, 2020 and the related accrued interest and make-whole premium, with the balance used for general corporate purposes. The 3.0% Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 3.0% per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year. The 3.0% Senior Notes mature on May 1, 2030.

On April 27, 2020, the Company provided notice of its election to redeem early, on May 27, 2020, the $300.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of its 4.5% Senior Notes at a redemption price of $300.0 million plus a make-whole redemption premium of $6.8 million and accrued and unpaid interest of $6.1 million using proceeds from the Company’s 3.0%
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Senior Notes. In addition, the Company recognized the remaining $1.4 million of the pre-tax amount included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity related to the interest rate exchange agreement associated with the 4.5% Senior Notes as well as the remaining $0.1 million of deferred issuance costs and $0.1 million of the debt issuance discount associated with the 4.5% Senior Notes for a total loss on early debt redemption of $8.4 million which was recorded within Other (income) expense - net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

On May 31, 2019, the Company entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) along with certain of its subsidiaries, as borrowers (the “Borrowers”), Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, swing line lender and an issuer of letters of credit, with other agents party thereto. The Credit Agreement consists of a revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Facility”), which is an $800.0 million unsecured, multi-currency bank credit facility maturing on May 31, 2024. The Credit Agreement replaced the Company’s prior five-year, $700 million credit agreement, dated as of June 23, 2015, which was due to expire in June 2020. At June 30, 2020, there was no balance outstanding under the Revolving Facility and $7.1 million of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in a net available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility of $792.9 million.

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at either an alternate base rate or adjusted LIBOR plus, in each case, an applicable margin. Such applicable margin is based on the lower of the Company’s senior, unsecured, long-term debt rating or the Company’s applicable leverage ratio and can range from 0.00% to 1.275%. Based on the Company’s leverage ratio at June 30, 2020, the applicable margin was 1.00% resulting in a weighted average interest rate of 1.32% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Interest is payable (a) in the case of base rate loans, quarterly, and (b) in the case of LIBOR loans, on the last day of the applicable interest period selected, or every three months from the effective date of such interest period for interest periods exceeding three months. The Company may request increases in the lending commitments under the Credit Agreement, but the aggregate lending commitments pursuant to such increases may not exceed $400 million.

The Company has the right, subject to certain conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement, to designate certain foreign subsidiaries of the Company as borrowers under the Credit Agreement. In connection with any such designation, the Company is required to guarantee the obligations of any such subsidiaries under the Credit Agreement.

On June 13, 2016, the Company completed a private placement of a $100 million aggregate principal amount of 3.20% Senior Notes due June 13, 2023 and a $100 million aggregate principal amount of 3.37% Senior Notes due June 13, 2025 (collectively, the “Notes”) pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement dated June 13, 2016 (the “Purchase Agreement”). Each series of Notes bears interest at the stated amount per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 13th and December 13th. The Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu in right of payment with all of the Company’s other unsecured, unsubordinated debt. The Company may at any time prepay all, or any portion of the Notes, provided that such portion is greater than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. In the event of a prepayment, the Company will pay an amount equal to par plus accrued interest plus a make-whole amount. In addition, the Company may repurchase the Notes by making an offer to all holders of the Notes, subject to certain conditions.

On December 9, 2011, the Company completed a public offering of $350.0 million 4.2% senior notes due December 15, 2021 (“4.2% Senior Notes”). The net proceeds from the offering of $346.2 million, after deducting a $0.9 million issuance discount, a $2.3 million underwriting commission and $0.6 million of offering expenses, were used to repay $306.0 million of outstanding bank indebtedness, with the balance used for general corporate purposes. The 4.2% Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 4.2% per annum, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 15th and December 15th. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the 4.2% Senior Notes at any time prior to maturity at the redemption prices set forth in the Note Indenture governing the 4.2% Senior Notes. The Company may issue additional debt from time to time pursuant to the Indenture. The Indenture and 4.2% Senior Notes contain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur certain liens securing indebtedness, engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions, and enter into certain consolidations, mergers, conveyances, transfers or leases of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The terms of the 4.2% Senior Notes also require the Company to make an offer to repurchase the 4.2% Senior Notes upon a change of control triggering event (as defined in the Indenture) at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

There are two key financial covenants that the Company is required to maintain in connection with the Revolving Facility and the Notes: a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00 to 1 and a maximum leverage ratio of 3.50 to 1. In the case of the leverage ratio, there is an option to increase the ratio to 4.00 for 12 months in connection with certain acquisitions. At June 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with both of these financial covenants, as the Company’s interest coverage ratio was 14.64 to 1 and the leverage ratio was 1.62 to 1. There are no financial covenants relating to the 3.0% Senior Notes or the 4.2% Senior Notes; however, both are subject to cross-default provisions.

On March 17, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase of $500.0 million in the authorized level of repurchases of common stock. This approval is in addition to the prior repurchase authorizations of the Board of Directors of
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$300.0 million on December 1, 2015 and $400.0 million on November 6, 2014. Repurchases under the program will be funded with future cash flow generation or borrowings available under the Revolving Facility. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company repurchased a total of 876 thousand shares at a cost of $110.3 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company repurchased a total of 389 thousand shares at a cost of $54.7 million. As of June 30, 2020, the amount of share repurchase authorization remaining is $712.0 million.

Although the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and may continue to impact the Company’s operating cash flows, based on management’s current expectations and currently available information, the Company believes current cash, cash from operations and cash available under the Revolving Facility will be sufficient to meet its operating cash requirements, planned capital expenditures, interest and principal payments on all borrowings, pension and postretirement funding requirements and annual dividend payments to holders of the Company’s common stock for the remainder of 2020. Additionally, in the event that suitable businesses are available for acquisition upon acceptable terms, the Company may obtain all or a portion of the financing for these acquisitions through the incurrence of additional borrowings. At June 30, 2020, there was no balance outstanding under the Revolving Facility and $7.1 million of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in a net available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility of $792.9 million. The Company believes that additional borrowings through various financing alternatives remain available if required. However, the continuing impact of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 containment measures cannot be predicted with certainty and may increase our borrowing costs and other costs of capital and otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and we cannot assure that we will have access to external financing at times and on terms we consider acceptable, or at all, or that we will not experience other liquidity issues going forward.

Non-GAAP Disclosures

Set forth below are reconciliations of Adjusted gross profit, Adjusted operating income, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EPS, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to the comparable measures of gross profit, operating income, net income and EPS, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We have reconciled Adjusted gross profit to Gross profit, Adjusted operating income to Operating income; Adjusted net income to Net income; Adjusted EPS to EPS; and consolidated EBITDA, segment EBITDA, Adjusted consolidated EBITDA and Adjusted segment EBITDA to Net income. The reconciliation of segment EBITDA to net income was performed on a consolidated basis due to the fact that we do not allocate consolidated interest expense or the consolidated provision for income taxes to our segments.

EBITDA means earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Given the acquisitive nature of the Company, which results in a higher level of amortization expense from recently acquired businesses, management uses EBITDA as an internal operating metric to provide another representation of the businesses’ performance across our three segments and for enterprise valuation purposes. Management believes that EBITDA is useful to investors as an indicator of the strength and performance of the Company and a way to evaluate and compare operating performance and value companies within our industry. Management believes that EBITDA margin is useful for the same reason as EBITDA. EBITDA is also used to calculate certain financial covenants, as discussed in Note 11 in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1, “Financial Statements.”

This report references organic sales, a non-GAAP measure, that refers to sales from continuing operations calculated according to U.S. GAAP but excludes (1) the impact of foreign currency translation and (2) sales from acquired or divested businesses during the first twelve months of ownership or divestiture. The portion of sales attributable to foreign currency translation is calculated as the difference between (a) the period-to-period change in organic sales and (b) the period-to-period change in organic sales after applying prior period foreign exchange rates to the current year period. Management believes that reporting organic sales provides useful information to investors by helping to identify underlying growth trends in our business and facilitating easier comparisons of our revenue performance with prior and future periods and to our peers. The Company excludes the effect of foreign currency translation from organic sales because foreign currency translation is not under management’s control, is subject to volatility and can obscure underlying business trends. The Company excludes the effect of acquisitions and divestitures because they can obscure underlying business trends and make comparisons of long term performance difficult due to the varying nature, size and number of transactions from period to period and between the Company and its peers.

Management uses Adjusted gross profit, Adjusted operating income, Adjusted net income, Adjusted EPS and Adjusted EBITDA as metrics by which to measure performance of the Company since they exclude items that are not reflective of ongoing operations, such as restructuring expenses, a fair value inventory step-up charge and a loss on early debt redemption. Management also supplements its U.S. GAAP financial statements with adjusted information to provide investors with greater
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insight, transparency and a more comprehensive understanding of the information used by management in its financial and operational decision making.

In addition to measuring our cash flow generation and usage based upon the operating, investing and financing classifications included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, we also measure free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure) which represents net cash provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures. We believe that free cash flow is an important measure of operating performance because it provides management a measurement of cash generated from operations that is available for mandatory payment obligations and investment opportunities, such as funding acquisitions, paying dividends, repaying debt and repurchasing our common stock.

The non-GAAP financial measures disclosed by the Company should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the reconciliations from these results should be carefully evaluated.
1. Reconciliations of the Change in Net Sales to Organic Net Sales
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPIDEX
Change in net sales(11)%(7)%(23)%(13)%
- Impact from acquisitions/divestitures10 %%— %%
- Impact from foreign currency(1)%(1)%(1)%(1)%
Change in organic net sales(20)%(10)%(22)%(17)%
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPIDEX
Change in net sales(9)%(4)%(15)%(9)%
- Impact from acquisitions/divestitures%%— %%
- Impact from foreign currency(1)%(1)%(1)%(1)%
Change in organic net sales(13)%(7)%(14)%(11)%
2. Reconciliations of Reported-to-Adjusted Gross Profit and Margin
(dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Gross profit$234,800  $292,337  $506,756  $576,171  
+ Fair value inventory step-up charge4,107  —  4,107  —  
Adjusted gross profit$238,907  $292,337  $510,863  $576,171  
Net Sales$561,249  $642,099  $1,155,711  $1,264,330  
Gross profit margin41.8 %45.5 %43.8 %45.6 %
Adjusted gross profit margin42.6 %45.5 %44.2 %45.6 %

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3. Reconciliations of Reported-to-Adjusted Operating Income and Margin
(dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
Reported operating income (loss)$50,938  $48,007  $28,837  $(17,188) $110,594  
 + Restructuring expenses1,848  1,184  641  168  3,841  
 + Fair value inventory step-up charge4,107  —  —  —  4,107  
Adjusted operating income (loss)$56,893  $49,191  $29,478  $(17,020) $118,542  
Net sales (eliminations)$219,112  $215,668  $127,076  $(607) $561,249  
Operating margin23.2 %22.3 %22.7 %n/m19.7 %
Adjusted operating margin26.0 %22.8 %23.2 %n/m21.1 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
Reported operating income (loss)$74,146  $56,763  $43,614  $(19,240) $155,283  
 + Restructuring expenses930  330  819  47  2,126  
Adjusted operating income (loss)$75,076  $57,093  $44,433  $(19,193) $157,409  
Net sales (eliminations)$246,189  $232,253  $164,043  $(386) $642,099  
Operating margin30.1 %24.4 %26.6 %n/m24.2 %
Adjusted operating margin30.5 %24.6 %27.1 %n/m24.5 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
Reported operating income (loss)$117,709  $100,650  $66,874  $(34,698) $250,535  
 + Restructuring expenses1,848  1,184  641  168  3,841  
 + Fair value inventory step-up charge4,107  —  —  —  4,107  
Adjusted operating income (loss)$123,664  $101,834  $67,515  $(34,530) $258,483  
Net sales (eliminations)$445,973  $439,727  $271,400  $(1,389) $1,155,711  
Operating margin26.4 %22.9 %24.6 %n/m21.7 %
Adjusted operating margin27.7 %23.2 %24.9 %n/m22.4 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
Reported operating income (loss)$146,012  $110,917  $83,942  $(37,806) $303,065  
 + Restructuring expenses930  330  819  47  2,126  
Adjusted operating income (loss)$146,942  $111,247  $84,761  $(37,759) $305,191  
Net sales (eliminations)$488,711  $457,543  $320,202  $(2,126) $1,264,330  
Operating margin29.9 %24.2 %26.2 %n/m24.0 %
Adjusted operating margin30.1 %24.3 %26.5 %n/m24.1 %
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4. Reconciliations of Reported-to-Adjusted Net Income and EPS
(in thousands, except EPS)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Reported net income$70,864  $113,209  $172,862  $223,477  
 + Restructuring expenses3,841  2,126  3,841  2,126  
 + Tax impact on restructuring expenses(837) (560) (837) (560) 
 + Fair value inventory step-up charge4,107  —  4,107  —  
 + Tax impact on fair value inventory step-up charge(932) —  (932) —  
 + Loss on early debt redemption8,421  —  8,421  —  
 + Tax impact on loss on early debt redemption(1,912) —  (1,912) —  
Adjusted net income$83,552  $114,775  $185,550  $225,043  
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Reported EPS$0.93  $1.48  $2.27  $2.92  
 + Restructuring expenses0.05  0.03  0.05  0.03  
 + Tax impact on restructuring expenses(0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) 
 + Fair value inventory step-up charge0.05  —  0.05  —  
 + Tax impact on fair value inventory step-up charge(0.01) —  (0.01) —  
 + Loss on early debt redemption0.11  —  0.11  —  
 + Tax impact on loss on early debt redemption(0.02) —  (0.02) —  
Adjusted EPS$1.10  $1.50  $2.44  2.44$2.94  
Diluted weighted average shares75,937  76,387  76,198  76,334  
5. Reconciliations of EBITDA to Net Income
(dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
Operating income (loss)$50,938  $48,007  $28,837  $(17,188) $110,594  
- Other (income) expense - net (82) 472  123  5,947  6,460  
+ Depreciation and amortization6,809  9,917  3,796  104  20,626  
EBITDA57,829  57,452  32,510  (23,031) 124,760  
- Interest expense12,439  
- Provision for income taxes20,831  
- Depreciation and amortization20,626  
Net income$70,864  
Net sales (eliminations)$219,112  $215,668  $127,076  $(607) $561,249  
Operating margin23.2 %22.3 %22.7 %n/m19.7 %
EBITDA margin26.4 %26.6 %25.6 %n/m22.2 %
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
FMTHSTFSDPCorporate IDEX
Operating income (loss)$74,146  $56,763  $43,614  $(19,240) $155,283  
- Other (income) expense - net 239  80  (140) (557) (378) 
+ Depreciation and amortization5,640  9,635  3,717  172  19,164  
EBITDA79,547  66,318  47,471  (18,511) 174,825  
- Interest expense11,011  
- Provision for income taxes31,441  
- Depreciation and amortization19,164  
Net income$113,209  
Net sales (eliminations)$246,189  $232,253  $164,043  $(386) $642,099  
Operating margin30.1 %24.4 %26.6 %n/m24.2 %
EBITDA margin32.3 %28.6 %28.9 %n/m27.2 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPCorporate IDEX
Operating income (loss)$117,709  $100,650  $66,874  $(34,698) $250,535  
- Other (income) expense - net 684  (59) (192) 7,592  8,025  
+ Depreciation and amortization12,207  20,576  7,555  285  40,623  
EBITDA129,232  121,285  74,621  (42,005) 283,133  
- Interest expense23,316  
- Provision for income taxes46,332  
- Depreciation and amortization40,623  
Net income$172,862  
Net sales (eliminations)$445,973  $439,727  $271,400  $(1,389) $1,155,711  
Operating margin26.4 %22.9 %24.6 %n/m21.7 %
EBITDA margin29.0 %27.6 %27.5 %n/m24.5 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
FMTHSTFSDPCorporate IDEX
Operating income (loss)$146,012  $110,917  $83,942  $(37,806) $303,065  
- Other (income) expense - net 317  364  365  (1,564) (518) 
+ Depreciation and amortization11,146  19,142  7,179  356  37,823  
EBITDA156,841  129,695  90,756  (35,886) 341,406  
- Interest expense21,932  
- Provision for income taxes58,174  
- Depreciation and amortization37,823  
Net income$223,477  
Net sales (eliminations)$488,711  $457,543  $320,202  $(2,126) $1,264,330  
Operating margin29.9 %24.2 %26.2 %n/m24.0 %
EBITDA margin32.1 %28.3 %28.3 %n/m27.0 %
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6. Reconciliations of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA
(dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
EBITDA(1)
$57,829  $57,452  $32,510  $(23,031) $124,760  
+ Restructuring expenses1,848  1,184  641  168  3,841  
+ Fair value inventory step-up charge4,107  —  —  —  4,107  
+ Loss on early debt redemption—  —  —  8,421  8,421  
Adjusted EBITDA$63,784  $58,636  $33,151  $(14,442) $141,129  
Adjusted EBITDA margin29.1 %27.2 %26.1 %n/m25.1 %
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
EBITDA(1)
$79,547  $66,318  $47,471  $(18,511) $174,825  
+ Restructuring expenses930  330  819  47  2,126  
Adjusted EBITDA$80,477  $66,648  $48,290  $(18,464) $176,951  
Adjusted EBITDA margin32.7 %28.7 %29.4 %n/m27.6 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
EBITDA(1)
$129,232  $121,285  $74,621  $(42,005) $283,133  
+ Restructuring expenses1,848  1,184  641  168  3,841  
+ Fair value inventory step-up charge4,107  —  —  —  4,107  
+ Loss on early debt redemption—  —  —  8,421  8,421  
Adjusted EBITDA$135,187  $122,469  $75,262  $(33,416) $299,502  
Adjusted EBITDA margin30.3 %27.9 %27.7 %n/m25.9 %
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
FMTHSTFSDPCorporateIDEX
EBITDA(1)
$156,841  $129,695  $90,756  $(35,886) $341,406  
+ Restructuring expenses930  330  819  47  2,126  
Adjusted EBITDA$157,771  $130,025  $91,575  $(35,839) $343,532  
Adjusted EBITDA margin32.3 %28.4 %28.6 %n/m27.2 %

(1) EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, is reconciled to net income, its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, immediately above in Item 5.

7. Reconciliations of Cash Flows from Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow
(dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2020201920202019
Cash flows from operating activities$169,453  $131,175  $254,213  $219,838  
- Capital expenditures8,323  12,867  21,085  25,742  
Free cash flow$161,130  $118,308  $233,128  $194,096  

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Critical Accounting Policies

As discussed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. See Part 1, Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies. There have been no changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is subject to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Company may, from time to time, enter into foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps on its debt when it believes there is a financial advantage in doing so. A treasury risk management policy, adopted by the Board of Directors, describes the procedures and controls over derivative financial and commodity instruments, including foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps. Under the policy, the Company does not use financial or commodity derivative instruments for trading purposes, and the use of these instruments is subject to strict approvals by senior officers. Typically, the use of derivative instruments is limited to foreign currency forward contracts and interest rate swaps on the Company’s outstanding long-term debt. As of June 30, 2020, the Company did not have any derivative instruments outstanding.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rates

The Company’s foreign currency exchange rate risk is limited principally to the Euro, Swiss Franc, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Indian Rupee, Chinese Renminbi and Swedish Krona. The Company manages its foreign exchange risk principally through invoicing customers in the same currency as the source of products. The effect of transaction gains and losses is reported within Other (income) expense-net in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Interest Rate Fluctuation

The Company does not have significant interest rate exposure due to all of the $1,044.7 million of debt outstanding as of June 30, 2020 being fixed rate debt.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As required by SEC Rule 13a-15(b), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded, as of June 30, 2020, that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

There has been no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company and its subsidiaries are party to legal proceedings as described in Note 20 in Part I, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings,” and such disclosure is incorporated by reference into this Item 1, “Legal Proceedings.” In addition, the Company and six of its subsidiaries are presently named as defendants in a number of lawsuits claiming various asbestos-related personal injuries, allegedly as a result of exposure to products manufactured with components that contained asbestos. These components were acquired from third party suppliers and were not manufactured by the Company or any of the defendant subsidiaries. To date, the majority of the Company’s settlements and legal costs, except for costs of coordination, administration, insurance investigation and a portion of defense costs, have been covered in full by insurance, subject to applicable deductibles. However, the Company cannot predict whether and to what extent insurance will be available to continue to cover these settlements and legal costs, or how insurers may respond to claims that are tendered to them. Claims have been filed in jurisdictions throughout the United States and the United Kingdom. Most of the claims resolved to date have been dismissed without payment. The balance of the claims have been settled for various immaterial amounts. Only one case has been tried, resulting in a verdict for the Company’s business unit. No provision has been made in the financial statements of the Company, other than for insurance deductibles in the ordinary course, and the Company does not currently believe the asbestos-related claims will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

        In light of current global economic events and conditions experienced during the six months ended June 30, 2020, the following factors are present risks to the Company. Aside from these risk factors, there have been no changes to the Company’s risk factors described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 that have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

        Our business, results of operations and financial condition have been and may continue to be materially adversely impacted by the recent coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak.

        The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has been a rapidly developing situation around the globe that has negatively impacted and could continue to negatively impact the global economy. Our operating results are subject to fluctuations based on general economic conditions and have been adversely affected by the worsening general economic conditions. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to impact our business will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, such as the duration of the outbreak and business closures or business disruptions for our Company, our suppliers and our customers.
        Continuing deterioration in economic conditions has materially reduced, and could continue to reduce, the Company’s sales and profitability. Any bankruptcy or financial distress of our customers due to deterioration in economic conditions could result in reduced sales and decreased collectability of accounts receivable which would negatively impact our results of operations. Based on currently available information and management’s current expectations, we believe the Company’s organic sales will be down approximately 12 to 17 percent in the third quarter of 2020. The COVID-19 outbreak could also have a material impact on our ability to get the raw materials, parts and components we need to manufacture our products as our suppliers face disruptions in their businesses, closures or bankruptcy as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak. We depend greatly on our suppliers for items that are essential to the manufacturing of our products. Although we have not experienced material supply chain disruptions to date, if our suppliers fail to meet our manufacturing needs in the future, it would delay our production and our product shipments to customers and negatively affect our operations.
        U.S and international government responses to the COVID-19 outbreak have included “shelter in place”, “stay at home” and similar types of orders. These orders exempt certain individuals needed to maintain continuity of operations of critical infrastructure sectors as determined by the federal government. Although the Company’s operations are currently considered essential and exempt, the government lockdown mandates forced us to temporarily close some facilities, although these facilities have since reopened. If any of the applicable exemptions are curtailed or revoked in the future, that would adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition. Furthermore, to the extent these exemptions do not extend to our key suppliers and customers, this would also adversely impact our business, operating results and financial condition. We have also implemented work-from-home policies for certain “non-essential” employees, which could negatively impact productivity, disrupt conduct of our business in the ordinary course and delay our production timelines.
        Due to the large remote workforce populations, we may also face informational technology infrastructure and connectivity issues from the vendors that we rely on for certain information technologies to administer, store and support the
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Company’s multiple business activities. IDEX is heavily dependent on the availability and support of our technology landscape, several of which are provided by external third party service providers (e.g., Microsoft, AT&T and Verizon). Although we have not suffered any disruptions to date, any future disruptions in their operations could also negatively impact our business, operating results and financial condition.
        To the extent the COVID-19 outbreak continues to adversely affect our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks described in the risk factors included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, such as those relating to our international operations, our ability to develop new products, our ability to execute on our growth strategy of acquisitions, our dependency on raw materials, parts and components, the effects on movements in foreign currency exchange rates on our company, the effects on our company that result from declines in commodity prices and our reliance on labor availability to operate and grow our business.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information about the Company’s purchases of its common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2020:
PeriodTotal Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs(1)
Approximate Dollar
Value that May Yet
be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs(1)
April 1, 2020 to April 30, 2020—  $—  —  $713,435,602  
May 1, 2020 to May 31, 2020—  —  —  713,435,602  
June 1, 2020 to June 30, 20209,600  149.44  9,600  712,001,005  
Total9,600  $149.44  9,600  $712,001,005  
 
(1)On March 17, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an increase of $500.0 million in the authorized level of repurchases of common stock. This approval is in addition to the prior repurchase authorizations of the Board of Directors of $300.0 million on December 1, 2015 and $400.0 million on November 6, 2014. These authorizations have no expiration date.
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Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
Description
4.1
4.2
*31.1
*31.2
*32.1
*32.2
*101The following financial information from IDEX Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 formatted in Inline eXtensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL) includes: (i) the Cover Page, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, (vi) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vii) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
*104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
IDEX Corporation
By:/s/ WILLIAM K. GROGAN
William K. Grogan
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
By:/s/ MICHAEL J. YATES
Michael J. Yates
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date: July 24, 2020
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