INDEPENDENCE REALTY TRUST, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
(Mark
One)
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x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31,
2010
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or
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¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 for the transition period from
to
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Commission
file number: 333-160093
Empire
American Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland
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26-4567130
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer
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Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.)
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25 Philips Parkway
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Montvale, New Jersey
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07645
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code)
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Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code:
(201)
326-3300
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No
x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ¨ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated
filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated
Filer ¨ Non-accelerated
Filer x Smaller Reporting Company ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No
x
As of
June 25 , 2010, 20,000 shares of the registrant’s common stock
were outstanding.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
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PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2010 (unaudited) and December 31,
2009
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F-1
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Consolidated
Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and the period from March 26, 2009 (Date of Inception) to March
31, 2009
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F-2
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Consolidated
Statement of Equity for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010
(unaudited) and the period March 26, 2009 (Date of Inception) through
December 31, 2009
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F-3
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and the period from March 26, 2009 (Date of Inception) to March 31,
2009
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F-4
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
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F-5
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Item
2.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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3
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Item
3.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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10
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Item
4T.
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Controls
and Procedures
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11
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PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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12
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors
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12
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Item
2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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12
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Item
3.
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Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
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13
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Item
4.
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(Removed
and Reserved)
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13
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Item
5.
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Other
Information
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13
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Item
6.
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Exhibits
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13
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Signatures
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14
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PART
III
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Certification
of Chief Executive Officer
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16
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Certification
of Chief Financial Officer
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18
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Written
Statement of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes — Oxley Act of 2002
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20
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i
PART
I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(A
Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEET
March
31, 2010
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December
31, 2009
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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||||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||
Cash
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$ | 5,667 | $ | 205,667 | ||||
Related
party receivable
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203,199 | 560 | ||||||
Total
Assets
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$ | 208,866 | $ | 206,227 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
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||||||||
Related
party payable
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$ | 2,000 | $ | 2,000 | ||||
Accrued
expense
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300 | 300 | ||||||
Accrued
income taxes payable
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856 | 731 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
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3,156 | 3,031 | ||||||
Stockholder's
equity:
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||||||||
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 200,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued and
outstanding
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200 | 200 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
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199,800 | 199,800 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
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3,710 | 1,196 | ||||||
Total
Company's stockholder's equity
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203,710 | 201,196 | ||||||
Non-controlling
interest
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2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
Total
stockholder's equity
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205,710 | 203,196 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
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$ | 208,866 | $ | 206,227 |
F-1
(A
Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Three
months ended
March
31, 2010
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March
26, 2009
(Date
of Inception)
to
March
31, 2009
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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|||||||
Revenue
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||||||||
Interest
Income
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$ | 2,639 | $ | - | ||||
Total
Revenue
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2,639 | - | ||||||
Expense
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||||||||
Filing
Fees
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- | - | ||||||
Total
Expense
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- | - | ||||||
Net
income before income taxes
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2,639 | - | ||||||
Income
tax provision
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125 | - | ||||||
Net
income
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2,514 | - | ||||||
Less
net income attributable to non-controlling interest
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- | - | ||||||
Net
income attributable to the Company
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$ | 2,514 | $ | - | ||||
Earnings
per common share
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||||||||
Basic
earnings per share
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$ | 0.13 | $ | - | ||||
Diluted
earnings per share
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$ | 0.13 | $ | - | ||||
Basis
and diluted weighted-average common shares
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20,000 | - |
F-2
(A
Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
For the
Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and the Period
March 26, 2009 (Date of Inception) Through December 31, 2009
Total
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Shares
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Additional
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Company's
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Total
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|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
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Paid-in
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Retained
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Stockholders'
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Non-controlling
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Stockholder's
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|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
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Amount
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Capital
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Earnings
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Equity
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Interest
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Equity
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||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 26, 2009 (Date of Inception)
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$ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
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20,000 | 200 | 199,800 | 200,000 | - | 200,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of limited partnership units
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- | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
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1,196 | 1,196 | $ | - | 1,196 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2009
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20,000 | $ | 200 | $ | 199,800 | $ | 1,196 | $ | 201,196 | $ | 2,000 | $ | 203,196 | |||||||||||||||
Net
income
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- | - | - | 2,514 | 2,514 | $ | - | 2,514 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
March 31, 2010
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20,000 | $ | 200 | $ | 199,800 | $ | 3,710 | $ | 203,710 | $ | 2,000 | $ | 205,710 |
F-3
(A
Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
January
1, 2010
through
March 31,
2010
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March
26, 2009
(Date of Inception)
to
March
31, 2009
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|||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Unaudited)
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|||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
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||||||||
Net
income
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$ | 2,514 | $ | - | ||||
Plus:
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||||||||
related
party receivable - interest on short term notes
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(2,639 | ) | - | |||||
accrued
expense
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- | - | ||||||
accrued
income taxes payable
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125 | - | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
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- | - | ||||||
Cash
flows From Investing Activities:
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||||||||
Net
cash provided by investing activities
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- | - | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
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||||||||
Proceeds
from repayment of short term notes
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- | - | ||||||
Issuance
of short term notes
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(200,000 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
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- | - | ||||||
Related
party payable
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- | - | ||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of limited partnership units
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- | - | ||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
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(200,000 | ) | - | |||||
Net
Change in Cash
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(200,000 | ) | - | |||||
Cash,
beginning of period
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205,667 | - | ||||||
Cash,
end of period
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$ | 5,667 | $ | - |
F-4
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
1.
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Organization
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Empire
American Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on March 26, 2009 as a
Maryland corporation that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust
(“REIT”) beginning with the taxable year ending December 31,
2010. The Company intends to offer (the “Offering”) a minimum of
250,000 shares and a maximum of 100,000,000 shares of common stock for sale to
the public at a price of $10 per share (exclusive of the 10,000,000 shares
available pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment program and
300,000 shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s Employee and Director
Incentive Restricted Share Plan). The Company sold 20,000 shares to
Empire American Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”) on April 30, 2009, for $10 per
share. The Company invested the proceeds from this sale in
partnership units of Empire American Realty Operating Partnership, L.P. (the
“Operating Partnership”) and, as a result, holds a 99.01% interest in the
Operating Partnership. The Operating Partnership is the sole
subsidiary of the Company. The Advisor contributed $2,000 to the
Operating Partnership in exchange for 200 limited partner units in the Operating
Partnership. The holders of limited partnership units have the right
to redeem these units for cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of the
Company’s common shares, or, at the option of the Company, the Company may
purchase such units for cash or by issuing an equal number of common shares of
the Company, as permitted by the limited partnership agreement of the Operating
Partnership. The Company has not commenced operations, and therefore,
is in its development stage.
Subject
to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company will be
externally managed by the Advisor pursuant to an advisory agreement between the
Company and the Advisor. The Company intends to use substantially all
of the net proceeds from the Offering to acquire a diversified portfolio of real
estate and real estate-related securities. Empire American
Management, LLC (the “Property Manager”), a Delaware limited liability company
formed on April 21, 2009, will provide property management services to the
Company under the terms of a management agreement. The Property
Manager will provide services in connection with the rental, leasing, operation
and management of the Company’s properties.
The
Company intends to retain Empire American Realty, LLC (the “Dealer Manager”) to
serve as the dealer manager of the Offering. The Dealer Manager will
be responsible for marketing the Company’s shares being offered pursuant to the
Offering. The Advisor, the Property Manager and the Dealer Manager
are indirectly owned and controlled by the Company’s sponsor and are affiliates
of the Company. The Advisor, the Property Manager and the Dealer
Manager, all of which are considered related parties, will receive compensation
and fees for services related to the Offering and for the investment and
management of the Company’s assets. The compensation levels during
the Offering, the acquisition and the operational stages are based on
percentages of the offering proceeds sold, the cost of the acquired properties
and the annual revenue earned from such
properties, respectively.
As
of March 31, 2010, neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership had
acquired or contracted to make any investments. The Advisor had not
identified any assets in which there is a reasonable probability that the
Company or the Operating Partnership will invest.
2.
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Summary
of Significant Accounting
Policies
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The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulations
S-X. Accordingly they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2010 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ended December 31, 2010.
The consolidated balance sheet at
December 31, 2009 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial
statements at that date but does not include all of the information and
footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements.
F-5
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
Principles
of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and the Operating Partnership. All significant
intercompany, balances and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation. The consolidated financial statements of the Company
and its subsidiary are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”).
Reclassification
Certain
amounts reported in the previous consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to conform to
the current period’s presentation.
F-6
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
2.
|
Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies –
(continued)
|
Cash
Cash is
comprised of cash held in a major banking institution.
Marketable
Securities
Marketable
securities will be recorded at fair value, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 320
— “Investments — Debt and Equity Securities”. Unrealized holding
gains or losses will be reported as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains or losses resulting from
the sale of these securities will be determined based on the specific
identification of the securities sold. An impairment charge will be
recognized when the decline in the fair value of a security below the amortized
cost basis is determined to be other-than-temporary. We will consider
various factors in determining whether to recognize an impairment charge,
including the duration and severity of any decline in fair value below the
Company’s amortized cost basis, any adverse changes in the financial
condition of the issuers’ and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the
investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery
in market value.
Revenue
Recognition
Minimum
rents will be recognized on an accrual basis, over the terms of the related
leases on a straight-line basis. The capitalized above-market lease
values and the capitalized below-market lease values will be amortized as an
adjustment to rental income over the lease term. Recoveries from
residential tenants for utility costs will be recognized as revenues in the
period that the applicable costs are incurred.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company will make estimates of the uncollectability of its accounts receivable
related to base rents, expense reimbursements and other revenues. The
Company will analyze accounts receivable and historical bad debt levels,
customer credit worthiness and current economic trends when evaluating the
adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. In addition, tenants
experiencing financial difficulties will be analyzed and estimates will be made
in connection with the expected uncollectible receivables. The
Company’s reported operating results will be directly affected by management’s
estimate of the collectability of accounts receivable.
Investment
in Real Estate
Accounting for
Acquisitions
The
Company will account for acquisitions of properties in accordance with FASB ASC
Topic 805 — “Business Combinations”. The fair value of the real
estate acquired will be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of
land, building and tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and
liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases for
acquired in-place leases and the value of tenant relationships, based in each
case on their fair values. Purchase accounting will be applied to
assets and liabilities related to real estate entities
acquired. Transaction costs and fees incurred related to acquisitions
will be expensed as incurred. Transaction costs and fees incurred
related to the acquisition of a joint venture interest, accounted for under the
equity method of accounting, will be capitalized as part of the cost of the
investment.
F-7
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies –
(continued)
|
Upon the
acquisition of real estate operating properties, the Company will estimate the
fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, building and
improvements) and identified intangible assets and liabilities (consisting of
above and below-market leases, in-place leases and tenant relationships), and
assumed debt at the date of acquisition, based on evaluation of information and
estimates available at that date. Based on these estimates, the
Company will allocate the initial purchase price to the applicable assets and
liabilities. As final information regarding fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed is received and estimates are refined,
appropriate adjustments will be made to the purchase price allocation, in no
case later than within twelve months of the acquisition date.
In
determining the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities
of an acquired property, above-market and below-market in-place lease values
will be recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which
reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference
between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases
and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding
in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining term of the
lease. The capitalized above-market lease values and the capitalized
below-market lease values will be amortized as an adjustment to rental income
over the lease term.
The
aggregate value of in-place leases will be determined by evaluating various
factors, including an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up
periods, current market conditions and similar leases. In estimating
carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other
operating expenses, and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected
lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also
estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal
and other related costs. The value assigned to this intangible asset
will be amortized over the remaining lease terms.
Carrying
Value of Assets
The
amounts to be capitalized as a result of periodic improvements and additions to
real estate property, and the periods over which the assets are depreciated or
amortized, will be determined based on the application of accounting standards
that may require estimates as to fair value and the allocation of various costs
to the individual assets. Differences in the amount attributed to the
assets can be significant based upon the assumptions made in calculating these
estimates.
Impairment
Evaluation
Management
will evaluate the recoverability of its investment in real estate assets,
including related identifiable intangible assets, in accordance with FASB ASC
Topic 360 — “Property, Plant and Equipment”. This statement requires
that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that recoverability of the asset is not
assured.
The
Company will evaluate the long-lived assets on an ongoing basis and will record
an impairment charge when there is an indicator of impairment and the
undiscounted projected cash flows are less than the carrying amount for a
particular property. The estimated cash flows used for the impairment
analysis and the determination of estimated fair value are based on the
Company’s plans for the respective assets and the Company’s views of market and
economic conditions. The estimates consider matters such as current
and historical rental rates, occupancies for the respective properties and
comparable properties, and recent sales data for comparable
properties. Changes in estimated future cash flows due to changes in
the Company’s plans or views of market and economic conditions could result in
recognition of impairment losses, which, under the applicable accounting
guidance, could be substantial.
F-8
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies –
(continued)
|
Depreciation
and Amortization
Depreciation
expense for real estate assets will be computed using a straight-line method
using a weighted average composite life of thirty-nine years for buildings
and improvements and five to ten years for equipment and
fixtures. Expenditures for tenant improvements will be capitalized
and amortized over the initial term of each lease. Maintenance and
repairs will be charged to expense as incurred.
Deferred
Costs
The
Company will capitalize initial direct costs in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
310 — “Receivables”. The costs will be capitalized upon the execution
of the loan or lease and amortized over the initial term of the corresponding
loan or lease. Amortization of deferred loan costs begins in the
period during which the loan was originated. Deferred leasing costs
are not amortized to expense until the date the tenant’s lease obligation
begins.
Income
Taxes
The
Company will make an election to be taxed as a REIT beginning with the year
ending December 31, 2010. The Company has recorded a corporate income
tax provision for the tax periods ending March 31, 2010 and December
31, 2009 of $125 and $731, respectively .
The
Company will elect and plan to qualify to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856
through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code, in conjunction with the filing of its
2010 federal tax return. To qualify and maintain its status as a
REIT, the Company must meet certain organizational and operational requirements,
including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary taxable
income to stockholders. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be
subject to federal income tax on taxable income that it distributes to its
stockholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any
taxable year, it will then be subject to federal income taxes on its taxable
income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for
treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the
year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service
grants the Company relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an
event could materially adversely affect the Company’s net income and net cash
available for distribution to stockholders. However, the Company
believes that it will be organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify
and maintain treatment as a REIT and intends to operate in such a manner
so that the Company will qualify and remain qualified as a REIT for federal
income tax purposes.
The
Company will follow a two step approach for evaluating uncertain tax
positions. Recognition (step one) occurs when an enterprise concludes
that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is
more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. Measurement
(step two) determines the amount of benefit that more-likely-than-not will be
realized upon settlement. Derecognition of a tax position that was
previously recognized would occur when a company subsequently determines that a
tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being
sustained. The use of a valuation allowance as a substitute for
derecognition of tax positions is prohibited. The Company has not
identified any uncertain tax positions requiring accrual.
Financial
Instruments
The
carrying amounts of cash, related party payable, net, accrued expense and income
taxes payable, approximate its fair value because of the short maturity of these
instruments.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
F-9
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
2.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies –
(continued)
|
Concentration
of Risk
The
Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed
federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses
in such accounts. The Company believes it is not exposed to any
significant credit risk on its cash
Net
Income/Loss per Share
Net
income/loss per share is computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260
—“Earnings per Share”, by dividing the net income/loss by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding. For the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and the period March 26, 2009 (date of inception) through
December 31, 2009, the Company had net income attributable to the Company of
$2,639 and $1,196, respectively and basic and diluted weighted average
shares outstanding of 20,000 with no exercisable options or
warrants. The resulted basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and the period March 26, 2009 (date of
inception) through December 31, 2009 were $0.13 and $0.06,
respectively.
Organization
and Offering Costs
The
Advisor may advance or reimburse all of the organization and offering costs
incurred on the Company’s behalf. These costs are not included in the
consolidated financial statements of the Company because such costs are not a
liability of the Company until the subscriptions for the minimum number of
shares of common stock are received and accepted by the
Company. Organization and offering costs include items such as legal
and accounting fees, marketing, promotional and printing costs. All
organization and offering costs will be recorded as a reduction of additional
paid in capital. Total organization and offering costs incurred as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by the Advisor were $889,028 and $850,965,
respectively.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
The FASB
has issued updated consolidation accounting guidance for determining whether an
entity is a variable interest entity, or VIE, and requires the performance of a
qualitative rather than a quantitative analysis to determine the primary
beneficiary of a VIE. The updated guidance requires an entity to
consolidate a VIE if it has (i) the power to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation
to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE
that could be significant to the VIE. The updated guidance is
effective for the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15,
2009, with early adoption prohibited. The Company has reevaluated the
accounting for all investments and noted that none represent variable interest
entities in accordance with the updated consolidation guidance. The adoption did
not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows.
In
January 2010 the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurement and Disclosures, Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements
(“ASU 2010-06”). ASU 2010-06 requires a number of additional disclosures
regarding fair value measurements, including the amount of transfers between
Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the reasons for transfers in or out
of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and activity for recurring Level 3
measures. In addition, the amendments clarify certain existing disclosure
requirements related to the level at which fair value disclosures should be
disaggregated and the requirement to provide disclosures about the valuation
techniques and inputs used in determining the fair value of assets or
liabilities classified as Level 2 or 3. ASU 2010-06 was effective January 1,
2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and
settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.
Those disclosures are effective for the Company on January 1, 2011 and early
adoption is permitted. There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 of the fair
value hierarchy during the three months ended March 31, 2010. The adoption did
not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows.
The
Company has considered all other pronouncements that have been issued but are
not yet effective which were not listed above. The Company believes
that these other pronouncements will not have any future impact on the Company’s
financial statements.
F-10
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
3.
|
Stockholder’s
Equity
|
Preferred
Shares
Shares of
preferred stock may be issued in the future in one or more series as authorized
by the Company’s board of directors. Prior to the issuance of shares
of any series, the board of directors is required by the Company’s charter to
fix the number of shares to be included in each series and the terms,
preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of
redemption for each series. Because the Company’s board of directors
has the power to establish the preferences, powers and rights of each
series of preferred stock, it may provide the holders of any series of preferred
stock with preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the
rights of holders of the Company’s common stock. The issuance of
preferred stock could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of the Company, including an extraordinary transaction (such
as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of the Company’s common
stock. To date, the Company had no outstanding preferred
shares.
Common
Shares
All of
the common stock being offered by the Company will be duly authorized, fully
paid and nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any
other class or series of stock and to the provisions of its charter regarding
the restriction on the ownership and transfer of shares of the Company’s stock,
holders of the Company’s common stock will be entitled to receive distributions
if authorized by the board of directors and to share ratably in the Company’s
assets available for distribution to the stockholders in the event of a
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.
Each
outstanding share of the Company’s common stock entitles the holder to one vote
on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of
directors. There is no cumulative voting in the election of
directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the outstanding common
stock can elect all of the directors then standing for election, and the holders
of the remaining common stock will not be able to elect any
directors.
Holders
of the Company’s common stock have no conversion, sinking fund, redemption or
exchange rights, and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of its
securities. Maryland law provides that a stockholder has appraisal
rights in connection with some transactions. However, the Company’s
charter provides that the holders of its stock do not have appraisal rights
unless a majority of the board of directors determines that such rights shall
apply. Shares of the Company’s common stock have equal dividend
distribution, liquidation and other rights.
Under its
charter, the Company cannot make some material changes to its business form or
operations without the approval of stockholders holding at least a majority of
the shares of the Company’s stock entitled to vote on the
matter. These include (1) amendment of its charter, (2) its
liquidation or dissolution, (3) its reorganization, and (4) its merger,
consolidation or the sale or other disposition of its assets. Share
exchanges in which the Company is the acquirer, however, do not require
stockholder approval. The Company had 20,000 shares of common stock
outstanding as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
As of June 25, 2010, the Company received a stock subscription
for 3,000 shares. These shares will be issued upon satisfying the conditions
referred to in the registration statement.
Equity
Compensation Plans
The
Company plans to adopt its Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan
to provide for grants of awards to its directors, officers and full-time
employees (in the event we ever have employees), full-time employees of its
Advisor and its affiliates, full-time employees of entities that provide
services to it, directors of its Advisor or of entities that provide services to
it, certain of its consultants and certain consultants to the Advisor and its
affiliates or to entities that provide services to it. Such awards
shall consist of restricted shares.
F-11
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
Restricted
share awards entitle the recipient to common shares from the Company under terms
that provide for vesting over a specified period of time or upon attainment of
pre-established performance objectives. Such awards would typically
be forfeited with respect to the unvested shares upon the termination of the
recipient’s employment or other relationship with the
Company. Restricted shares may not, in general, be sold or otherwise
transferred until restrictions are removed and the shares have
vested. Holders of restricted shares may receive cash dividends prior
to the time that the restrictions on the restricted shares have
lapsed. Any dividends payable in common shares shall be subject to
the same restrictions as the underlying restricted shares.
F-12
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
3.
|
Stockholder’s
Equity – (continued)
|
The
Company will account for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC
Topic 718 — “Compensation — Stock Compensation”. Under the fair value
recognition provisions of this statement, stock-based compensation cost is
measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is
recognized as expense over the requisite service period, which is the vesting
period. There were no restricted shares granted to
date. Stock-based compensation will be classified within general and
administrative expense in the consolidated statements of
operations. As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the
consolidated statement of operations will be based on awards ultimately expected
to vest, the amount of expense will be reduced for estimated
forfeitures. Forfeitures will be estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from
those estimates. Forfeitures will be estimated on experience of other
companies in the same industry until entity-specific information is
available.
Distribution
Reinvestment Program
The
Company has adopted a distribution reinvestment program (the “DRP”) through
which common stockholders may elect to reinvest an amount equal to the
distributions declared on their shares in additional shares of the Company’s
common stock in lieu of receiving cash distributions. No selling
commissions or dealer manager fees will be paid on shares sold under the
DRP. The board of directors of the Company may amend or terminate the
DRP for any reason, provided that any amendment that adversely affects the
rights or obligations of a participant shall only take effect upon 10 day’s
written notice to participants.
Share
Repurchase Plan
The
Company’s board of directors has approved a share repurchase plan The share
repurchase plan allows for share repurchases by the Company when certain
criteria are met. Share repurchases will be made at the sole
discretion of the board of directors.
4.
|
Related-Party
Transactions
|
During the period March 26, 2009 (Date of Inception) through
December 31, 2009, the Company made five separate short term loans, bearing an
average interest rate of 5.8%, to the Company’s sponsor in the principal
aggregate amount of $985,000. These loans were made to pay for
certain expenses in connection with the Company’s organization and offering
while maintaining the Company’s minimum capitalization of
$200,000. Each of these loans were repaid by the sponsor during the
period through December 31, 2009. Interest income related to these
loans was $2,227. On January 4, 2010, the Company made a short term loan to the
Company’s sponsor in the principal amount of $200,000, bearing an interest rate
of 5.6%. Interest income related to this loan was $2,639.
The
Company anticipates executing an advisory agreement with the Advisor, a
management agreement with the Property Manager and a dealer manager agreement
with the Dealer Manager. These agreements will entitle the Advisor,
the Property Manager and the Dealer Manager to specified fees upon the provision
of certain services with regard to the Offering and the investment of proceeds
in real estate assets, among other services, as well as reimbursement of
organization and offering costs incurred by the Advisor and the Dealer Manager
on behalf of the Company (as discussed in Note 2) and certain costs incurred by
the Advisor in providing services to the Company. The fees and
reimbursement obligations are as follows:
Form
of Compensation
|
Amount
|
|
Selling
Commissions
|
Payable
to the Dealer Manager up to 7% of gross
offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions
earned by participating broker-dealers. The Dealer
Manager intends to reallow 100% of commissions earned for those
transactions that involve participating broker dealers.
|
|
Dealer
Manager Fee
|
|
Payable
to the Dealer Manager up to 3% of gross proceeds of the Offering before
reallowance to participating broker-dealers. The Dealer
Manager, in its sole discretion, may reallow a portion of its dealer
manager fee of up to 3% of the gross offering proceeds
to be paid to such participating
broker-dealers.
|
F-13
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
4.
|
Related-Party
Transactions – (continued)
|
Form
of Compensation
|
Amount
|
|
Organization
and Offering Expenses
|
The
Company will pay its Advisor up to 1.5% of the
gross offering proceeds for organizational and
offering expenses (other than dealer manager fees and selling
commissions). The Advisor and its affiliates are responsible
for the payment of organization and offering expenses, other
than selling commissions and the dealer manager fee, to the extent they
exceed 1.5% of gross offering proceeds, without recourse
against or reimbursement by the Company; provided, however,
that in no event will the Company pay or reimburse organization and
offering expenses (including dealer manager fees and selling commissions)
in excess of 15% of the gross offering proceeds.
|
|
Operational
Stage
|
||
Acquisition
Fees
|
Fees
payable to the Advisor in the amount of 2.5% of the gross contract
purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the property, loans or
other real estate-related assets purchased. The acquisition
fees and expenses for any particular asset, including amounts payable to
affiliates, will not exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of the gross contract
purchase price (including any mortgage assumed) of the asset. The Advisor
will be paid acquisition fees and the Company will
reimburse the Advisor for acquisition expenses only to the extent that
acquisition fees and acquisition expenses collectively do not exceed 6% of
the contract purchase price of the Company’s assets.
|
|
Acquisition
Expenses
|
Expenses
reimbursed to the Advisor incurred in connection with the
purchase of property, loans or other real estate-related
assets. The acquisition fees and expenses for any particular
asset, including amounts payable to affiliates, will not
exceed, in the aggregate, 6% of the gross contract purchase price
(including any mortgage assumed) of the asset. The Advisor will
be paid acquisition fees and the Company will reimburse the Advisor for
acquisition expenses only to the extent that acquisition fees and
acquisition expenses collectively do not exceed 6% of the contract
purchase price of the Company’s assets.
|
|
Asset
Management Fees
|
|
Payable
to the Advisor in the amount of 0.75% of average invested
assets. Average invested assets means the average of the
aggregate book value of the Company’s assets invested in interests in, and
loans secured by, real estate before reserves for depreciation or
bad debt or other similar non-cash reserves. The Company
will compute the average invested assets by taking the average of these
book values at the end of each month during the quarter for which the
Company will calculate the
fee.
|
F-14
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
4.
|
Related-Party
Transactions – (continued)
|
Form
of Compensation
|
Amount
|
|
Property
Management and Leasing Fees
|
Payable
to the Property Manager on a monthly basis in the amount of 5.0% of the
gross revenues. Additionally, the Company may pay the Property
Manager a separate fee for the one-time initial rent-up or leasing-up of
newly constructed properties in an amount not to exceed the fee
customarily charged in arm’s length transactions by others rendering
similar services in the same geographic area for similar properties as
determined by a survey of brokers and agents in such
area.
|
|
Operating
Expenses
|
The
Company will reimburse the Advisor for all expenses paid or incurred by
the Advisor in connection with the services provided to the Company,
subject to the limitation that the Company will not reimburse the
Advisor for any amount by which the Company’s operating expenses
(including the asset management fee, the financing coordination fee and
disposition fees paid in connection with the sale of real estate-related
assets other than real property interests) at the end of the four
preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of: (A) 2% of the
Company’s average invested assets, or (B) 25% of the Company’s net income
determined without reduction for any additions to reserves for
depreciation, bad debts or other similar non-cash reserves and
excluding any gain from the sale of the Company’s assets for that
period. Notwithstanding the above, the Company may reimburse the Advisor
for expenses in excess of this limitation if a majority of
the independent directors determines that such excess expenses are
justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. The
Company will not reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for
personnel employment costs incurred by the Advisor or its
affiliates in performing services under the Advisory Agreement to the
extent that such employees perform services for which the Advisor receives
a separate fee.
|
|
Financing
Coordination Fee
|
|
If
the Advisor provides services in connection with the refinancing of any
debt that the Company obtains, the Advisor will be paid a financing
coordination fee equal to 1% of the amount available and/or outstanding
under such financing, subject to certain
limitations.
|
F-15
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
4.
|
Related-Party
Transactions – (continued)
|
Form
of Compensation
|
Amount
|
|
Disposition
Fee
|
The
Company may pay the Advisor a commission upon the sale of one of more of
the Company’s properties or other real estate related assets in an
amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-half of the commission that would be
reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and
location of the asset or (b) 1% of the sale price of the
asset. Payment of such fee may be made only if the Advisor
provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale
of the asset. In addition, the amount paid when added to all
other commissions paid to unaffiliated parties in connection with such
sale shall not exceed the lesser of the commission that would be
reasonable, customary and competitive in light of the size, type and
location of the asset or an amount equal to 6% of the sale price of
such asset.
The
Company will not pay a disposition fee upon the maturity, prepayment or
workout of a loan or other debt-related investment, provided that if the
Company take ownership of a property as a result of a workout or
foreclosure of a loan the Company will pay a disposition fee upon the
sale of such property.
Any
disposition fees paid on assets other than real property
interests will be included in the calculation of operating expenses
for purposes of the limitation on total operating
expenses.
|
|
Subordinated
Incentive Listing Fee
|
Upon
listing the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange,
Empire American ALP, LLC, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the
Sponsor, is entitled to a fee equal to 10% of the amount, if any, by
which a) the market value of the Company’s outstanding stock plus
distributions paid by the Company prior to listing, exceeds (b) the
aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to an 8%
annual cumulative, non-compounded return to investors on their
aggregate capital contributed.
|
|
Subordinated
Participation in Net Sale Proceeds
|
|
After
investors have received a return of their capital contributions invested
and a 8% annual cumulative, noncompounded return, then Empire
American ALP, LLC is entitled to receive 10% of the remaining net sale
proceeds.
|
F-16
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2010
4.
|
Related-Party
Transactions – (continued)
|
Form
of Compensation
|
Amount
|
|
Subordinated
Termination Fee
|
|
Upon
termination of the advisory agreement, Empire American ALP, LLC, an
affiliate of the Advisor, will be entitled to a subordinated termination
fee payable in the form of an interest bearing promissory
note. The subordinated termination fee, if any, will be equal
to the sum of (a) 10% of the amount, if any, by which (1) the
appraised value of the Company’s
assets on the termination date, less any indebtedness secured by such
assets, plus total distributions paid through the termination date,
less any amounts distributable as of the termination date to limited
partners who received units in the operating partnership in connection
with the acquisition of any assets upon the liquidation or sale of such
assets (assuming the liquidation or sale of such assets on the termination
date) exceeds (2) the sum of the total amount of capital raised from
stockholders (less amounts paid to repurchase shares of the Company’s
common stock pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase plan) and the
total amount of cash that, if distributed to them as of the termination
date, would have provided them an 8% annual cumulative, pre-tax,
non-compounded return on the gross proceeds from the sale of shares
of the Company’s common stock through the termination
date.
|
F-17
Item
2. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The
following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 in
this Form 10-Q. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer
to Empire American Realty Trust,, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required
by context, Empire American Realty Operating Partnership, LP and its wholly
owned subsidiaries.
Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Form
10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Such statements include statements concerning future financial
performance and distributions, future debt and financing levels, acquisitions
and investment objectives, payments to Empire American Advisors, LLC (our
“Advisor”), and its affiliates and other plans and objectives of management for
future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related
thereto as well as all other statements that are not historical
statements. These statements are only predictions. We caution that
forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our
investments and results of operations could differ materially from those
expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,”
“expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,”
“continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other
comparable terminology.
The
forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q are based on our current
expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous
risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing
involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic,
competitive and market conditions, the availability of future financing and
future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict
accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Any of the
assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be
inaccurate. To the extent that our assumptions differ from actual
results, our ability to meet such forward-looking statements, including our
ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, pay distributions to our
shareholders and maintain the value of any real estate investments and real
estate-related investments in which we may hold an interest in the future, may
be significantly hindered.
The
following are some of the risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual
results to differ materially from those presented in certain forward-looking
statements:
|
·
|
We
have no prior operating history or established financing sources, and the
prior performance of other affiliates of our sponsor, Empire American
Holdings, LLC (our “Sponsor”), and our Advisor may not be a good measure
of our future results; therefore, there is no assurance we will be able to
achieve our investment objectives;
|
3
|
·
|
Our
current offering is a best efforts offering and, as such, the risk that we
will not be able to accomplish our business objectives and that the poor
performance of a single investment will materially adversely affect our
overall investment performance will increase if only a small number of
shares are purchased in the
offering;
|
|
·
|
Whether
we will have the opportunity to invest offering and distribution
reinvestment program proceeds to acquire properties or other investments
or whether such proceeds will be needed to redeem shares; and if proceeds
are available for investment, our ability to make such investments in a
timely manner and at appropriate amounts that provide acceptable
returns;
|
|
·
|
Competition
for tenants and real estate investment opportunities, including
competition with affiliates of our Sponsor and our
Advisor;
|
|
·
|
Our
reliance on our Advisor and its affiliates for our day-to-day operations
and the selection of real estate investments, and our Advisor’s ability to
attract and retain high-quality personnel who can provide service at a
level acceptable to us;
|
|
·
|
Risks
associated with conflicts of interests that result from our relationship
with our Advisor and our Sponsor, as well as conflicts of interests
certain of our officers and directors face relating to the positions they
hold with other entities;
|
|
·
|
The
potential need to fund tenant improvements, lease-up costs or other
capital expenditures, as well as increases in property operating expenses
and costs of compliance with environmental matters or discovery of
previously undetected environmentally hazardous or other undetected
adverse conditions at our
properties;
|
|
·
|
The
availability and timing of distributions we may pay is uncertain and
cannot be assured;
|
|
·
|
Some
or all of our distributions may be paid from sources such as cash advances
by our Advisor, cash resulting from a waiver or deferral of fees,
borrowings and/or proceeds from the offering. If we pay
distributions from sources other than our cash flow from operations, we
will have less funds available for the acquisition of properties, and your
overall return may be reduced;
|
|
·
|
Risks
associated with debt;
|
|
·
|
Risks
associated with adverse changes in general economic or local market
conditions, including terrorist attacks and other acts of violence, which
may affect the markets in which we
operate;
|
|
·
|
Catastrophic
events, such as hurricanes, earthquakes and terrorist attacks; and our
ability to secure adequate insurance at reasonable and appropriate
rates;
|
4
|
·
|
The
failure of any bank in which we deposit our funds could reduce the amount
of cash we have available to pay distributions and make additional
investments;
|
|
·
|
Changes
in governmental, tax, real estate and zoning laws and regulations and the
related costs of compliance and increases in our administrative operating
expenses, including expenses associated with operating as a public
company;
|
|
·
|
The
lack of liquidity associated with our assets;
and
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”)
for U.S. federal income tax
purposes.
|
These
risks are more fully discussed in, and all forward-looking statements should be
read in light of, all of the factors discussed in our Prospectus filed on May
14, 2010 pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities Act.
You are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included
in this Form 10-Q. All forward-looking statements are made as of the
date of this Form 10-Q and the risk that actual results will differ
materially from the expectations expressed in this Form 10-Q may increase with
the passage of time. In light of the significant uncertainties
inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q, the
inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a
representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth
in this Form 10-Q will be achieved. All subsequent written and oral
forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf
are expressly qualified in their entirety by reference to these risks and
uncertainties. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the
date of the particular statement, and we do not undertake to update any
forward-looking statement.
5
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
We are a
newly incorporated company and have yet to commence
operations. Therefore, we do not have any meaningful operations to
discuss as of March 31, 2010.
Overview
Empire
American Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the Maryland
General Corporation Laws on March 26, 2009. The Company intends to
qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”) beginning with the taxable year ending December
31, 2010. We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds from the
Offering (as defined below) to acquire a diversified portfolio of multifamily
properties and real estate-related debt and securities, with a primary focus on
well-located multifamily properties that we believe present opportunities for
short-term capital appreciation, such as those requiring repositioning,
renovation or redevelopment, and properties available at opportunistic prices
from distressed or time-constrained sellers. We also intend to acquire
well-located, quality multifamily properties with strong and stable cash flows.
We intend to implement a strategy at these multifamily properties that we
believe will increase rents, tenant retention and property values, and as a
result will generate attractive returns for our investors. In addition, we may
invest in real estate-related debt and securities that we believe present the
potential for high current income or total returns without subjecting principal
to undue risk, including without limitation, mortgage, bridge, subordinated,
mezzanine, construction or other loans, debt securities and preferred or other
equity securities of other real estate companies. We have neither purchased nor
contracted to purchase any real estate investments, nor have any real estate
investments been identified in which there is a reasonable probability that we
will invest.
We will
conduct substantially all of our activities through, and substantially all of
our real estate investments will be held directly or indirectly by, Empire
American Realty Operating Partnership, LP (the “Operating
Partnership”). Generally, we will contribute the proceeds we receive
when we issue common shares to the Operating Partnership and the Operating
Partnership will, in turn, issue general partner interests to us, which will
entitle us to receive our share of the Operating Partnership’s earnings or
losses and distributions of cash flow. We are structured in a manner
that would allow the Operating Partnership to issue limited partner units from
time to time in exchange for real estate properties. By structuring
our acquisitions in this manner, the sellers of the real estate will generally
be able to defer the taxation of gains until they exchange their limited partner
units for our common shares or sell or redeem their units.
We intend
to qualify, commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2010, and to
remain qualified, as a REIT for U.S. federal tax purposes, thereby generally
avoiding U.S. federal income taxes.
Current
Environment
Our operating results and our
investment opportunities are impacted by the health of the U.S. economy. Our
business and financial performance may be adversely affected by current and
future economic conditions, such as a reduction in the availability of credit,
financial markets volatility, and recession.
6
U.S. and global credit and equity
markets have undergone significant disruption in recent years, making it
difficult for many businesses to obtain financing on acceptable terms or at all.
As a result of this disruption, in general there has been an increase in the
costs associated with the borrowings and refinancing as well as limited
availability of funds for refinancing. If these conditions continue or worsen,
our cost of borrowing may increase and it may be more difficult to finance
investment opportunities in the short term.
We are not aware of any other material
trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, other than national economic
conditions affecting real estate generally, that may be reasonably anticipated
to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income
to be derived from the acquisition and operation of real estate properties and
real estate-related debt and securities, other than those referred to elsewhere
in this Form 10-Q.
FINANCIAL
CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
On May
18, 2010, we commenced an offering of up to $1,000,000,000 (excluding any shares
sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program) in shares of common
stock for sale to the public (the “Offering”). We have yet to raise
our minimum offering requirements pursuant to the Prospectus for the Offering or
to commence operations. Our principal demands for funds will be to
purchase real estate properties and make other real estate investments, for the
payment of operating expenses and distributions, and for the payment of
principal and interest on any indebtedness we incur. Generally, we
expect to meet operating cash needs from our cash flow from operations, and we
expect to meet cash needs for acquisitions and investments from the net proceeds
of the Offering and from other financings.
As of
March 31, 2010, we have not declared or paid any dividends to our
stockholders. We expect that once we have fully invested the proceeds
of the Offering and other potential subsequent offerings, our debt financing,
including our pro rata share of the debt financing of entities in which we
invest, will be approximately 50% of the aggregate market value of our real
estate investments and other assets. Financing for acquisitions and
investments may be obtained at the time an asset is acquired or an investment is
made or at such later time as determined to be appropriate. In
addition, debt financing may be used from time to time for property
improvements, lease inducements, tenant improvements and other working capital
needs. Additionally, the amount of debt placed on an individual
property or related to a particular investment, including our pro rata share of
the amount of debt incurred by an individual entity in which we invest, may be
more than 50% of the value of such property or investment or the value of the
assets owned by such entity, depending on market conditions and other
factors. Our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, must be
reasonable in relation to our net assets and must be reviewed by our board of
directors at least quarterly. Our Articles of Amendment and
Restatement limit our borrowing to 300% of our net assets (which approximates
75% of the cost of our assets) unless any excess borrowing is approved by a
majority of our independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders in
our next quarterly report along with justification for the
excess. Notwithstanding the above, depending on market conditions and
other factors, we may choose not to place debt on our portfolio or our assets
and may choose not to borrow to finance our operations or to acquire
properties. Any indebtedness we do incur will likely be subject to
continuing covenants, and we will likely be required to make continuing
representations and warranties about the Company in connection with such
debt. Moreover, some or all of our debt may be secured by some or all
of our assets. If we default in the payment of interest or principal
on any such debt, breach any representation or warranty in connection with any
borrowing or violate any covenant in any loan document, our lender(s) may
accelerate the maturity of such debt, requiring us to immediately repay all
outstanding principal.
7
In
addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we
expect to use our capital resources to make certain payments to our Advisor,
Empire American Realty, LLC (our “Dealer Manager”) and Empire American
Management, LLC (our “Property Manager”) and their affiliates during the various
phases of our organization and operation. During the organization and
offering stage, these payments will include payments to our Dealer Manager for
selling commissions and the dealer manager fee and payments to our Advisor for
reimbursement of organization and offering expenses. During the
acquisition and operational stages, certain services related to management of
our investments and operations will be provided to us by our Advisor and our
Property Manager and their affiliates pursuant to various agreements we have
entered into or anticipate entering into with these
entities. Pursuant to those agreements, we expect that we will make
various payments to our Advisor, our Property Manager and their affiliates,
including acquisition fees, asset management fees, financing coordination fees,
disposition fees, property management and leasing fees, and payments for
reimbursements of certain costs incurred by our Advisor, our Property Manager
and their affiliates in providing related services to us.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Below is
a discussion of the accounting policies that management believes will be
critical in the preparation of our financial statements. We consider
these policies critical because they involve management judgments and
assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and
because they will be important for understanding and evaluating our reported
financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions,
materially different amounts could be reported in our financial
statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different
estimates that may impact the comparability of our financial condition and
results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.
Basis
of Presentation
Our
financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Operating
Partnership (over which we exercise financial and operating control) and the
Operating Partnership’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, if any, as well as the
related amounts of non-controlling interest. All intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
We will
evaluate the need to consolidate joint ventures and will consolidate those that
are determined to be variable interest entities for which we are the primary
beneficiary. We will also consolidate joint ventures that are not
determined to be variable interest entities, but for which we exercise control
over major operating decisions through substantive participation rights, such as
approval of budgets, selection of property managers, asset management,
investment activity and changes in financing.
8
Organization
and Offering Expenses
We will
reimburse our Advisor for organization and offering expenses (other than dealer
manager fees and selling commissions) associated with the Offering that it pays
on our behalf up to 1.5% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. We do
not have an obligation to reimburse our Advisor for any organization and
offering expenses until we raise our minimum offering requirements pursuant to
the Prospectus for the Offering. Therefore, we did not record
organization and offering expenses within our financial
statements. Organizational and offering expenses, such as expenses
associated with our formation and the formation of our board of directors will
be expensed, and other costs will be recorded as an offset to additional paid-in
capital.
Treatment
of Management Compensation and Expense Reimbursements
We have
outsourced the management of our operations to our Advisor and its
affiliates. Fees related to these services will be accounted for
based on the nature of the service and the relevant accounting
literature. Fees for services performed that represent period costs
will be expensed as incurred. Such fees include acquisition fees and
asset management fees paid to our Advisor and property management and leasing
fees paid to our Property Manager.
At the
sole discretion of our Advisor, the acquisition fees, asset management fees,
financing coordination fees and disposition fees are payable, in whole or in
part, in cash or equity interests in our Operating Partnership (“OP
Units”). For the purposes of the payment of these fees, each OP Unit
will be valued at the per share offering price of our common stock in our most
recent public offering minus the maximum selling commissions and dealer manager
fees being allowed in such offering, to account for the fact that no selling
commissions or dealer manager fees will be paid in connection with any such
issuances. Upon our Advisor’s request, each OP unit can be
repurchased for cash or can be converted into one share of our common
stock. The decision to redeem each OP unit for cash or shares is at
our option except in certain circumstances such as our decision to list our
shares on a national securities exchange, a liquidation event or upon
termination or nonrenewal of the Advisory Agreement, by and among us, our
Advisor and our Operating Partnership. We will recognize the expense
related to these OP Units as the related service is performed, as each OP Unit
will be fully vested upon issuance.
Income
Taxes
We will
make an election to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the
Code, and expect we will be taxed as such beginning with our taxable year ending
December 31, 2010. In order to qualify as a REIT, an entity must meet
certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to
distribute at least 90% of its annual ordinary taxable income to
stockholders. REITs are generally not subject to U.S. federal income
tax on taxable income that they distribute to their stockholders. If
we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will then be subject to
U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and
will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for U.S. federal income
tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is
lost unless the Internal Revenue Service granted us relief under certain
statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect
our net income and net cash available for distribution to
stockholders. However, we believe that we will be organized and
operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and intend to
operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner so that we will remain
qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
9
RELATED-PARTY
TRANSACTIONS AND AGREEMENTS
We have
entered into agreements with our Advisor, the Dealer Manager and our Property
Manager, whereby we expect to pay certain fees and reimbursements to these
entities, including acquisition fees, selling commissions, dealer manager fees,
asset management fees, property management and leasing fees, financing
coordination fees, disposition fees, reimbursement of organizational and
offering expenses and reimbursement of certain operating costs, as described
previously.
Since our inception through March 31,
2010, we made five separate short term loans to our Sponsor in the principal
aggregate amount of $985,500. These loans had an average interest rate of 5.8%
and were made to pay for certain expenses in connection with our organization
and offering while maintaining our minimum capitalization of $200,000. Each of
these loans were timely repaid by our Sponsor during the period through December
31, 2009. Interest income related to these loans was $2,227. On January 4, 2010,
the Company made a short term loan to the Company’s sponsor in the principal
amount of $200,000, bearing an interest rate of 5.6%. Interest income related to
this loan was $2,639.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements
that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses,
results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital
resources.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
Market
risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency
exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that
affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect
that interest rate risk will be the primary market risk to which we will be
exposed.
We may be
exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of
long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund expansion of our real estate
investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk
management objectives will be to limit the impact of interest rate changes on
earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To
achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates and, in
some cases, with the ability to convert variable rates to fixed
rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such
as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a
related financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or
interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. As of March 31,
2010, we had no outstanding debt and were not exposed to interest rate
risk.
10
In addition to changes in interest
rates, the value of our real estate will be subject to fluctuations based on
changes in the real estate capital markets, market rental rates and local,
regional and national economic conditions. All of these factors may also affect
our ability to refinance our debt if necessary.
Item
4T. Controls and
Procedures.
In
accordance with Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2010, to provide
reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers,
or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
11
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
We do not
currently have any material legal proceedings pending against us.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
As of the date of this report, there
have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in our Registration
Statement, as amended and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
declared effective on May 14, 2010.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
During
the three months ended March 31, 2010, we did not sell or issue any equity
securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.
Use
of Proceeds from Registered Securities
On May
14, 2010, our Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-160093) (the
“Registration Statement”), covering a public offering of up to $1,000,000,000
(excluding any shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program) in
shares of common stock, was declared effective under the Securities
Act. The Offering commenced on May 18, 2010 and is currently expected
terminate on or before May 14, 2012, unless extended by our board of
directors.
Through
Empire American Realty, LLC, the dealer manager for the Offering, we are
offering to the public on a best efforts basis up to $1,000,000,000 in shares of
our common stock. We are offering up to 100,000,000 shares (excluding
shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program) of our common stock at
a price of $10.00 per share, however, if we sell shares at a discounted per
share price as described in the Prospectus for the Offering, we may sell more
than 100,000,000 shares.
We are
also offering up to 10,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of
$9.50 per share, for an aggregate price of $95,000,000, to be issued
pursuant to our distribution reinvestment program.
As of June 25, 2010, the Company received a stock subscription for
3,000 shares. These shares will be issued upon satisfying the conditions
referred to in the registration statement.
We do not
have an obligation to reimburse the Advisor for any organization and offering
expenses until we raise the minimum offering pursuant to the Prospectus for the
Offering. Therefore, the Company did not record organization and
offering expenses within its financial statements.
As of March 31, 2010, we have not
entered into any arrangements to acquire any specific property, to invest in any
specific loan or to make any other permitted investment.
12
Item
3. Default Upon Senior
Securities
None.
Item
4. (Removed and
Reserved)
Item
5. Other
Information
None.
Item
6. Exhibits
The
exhibits required by this item are set forth on the Exhibit Index attached
hereto.
13
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
EMPIRE
AMERICAN REALTY TRUST, INC.
|
||
June
25 , 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Ezra
Beyman
|
Ezra
Beyman
|
||
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
||
June
25 , 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ David
Teiler
|
David
Teiler
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
(Principal
Financial
Officer)
|
14
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit No.
|
Description
|
|
31.1*
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
|
|
31.2*
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
|
|
32.1*
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C., Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
* Filed
herewith
15