Ingevity Corp - Quarter Report: 2021 September (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_______________________________________________________________________

FORM 10-Q

_______________________________________________________________________


☒			QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2021


OR

☐			TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-37586

__________________________________________________________________________

INGEVITY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________________________________________________________

Delaware

47-4027764

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4920 O'Hear Avenue Suite 400

North Charleston

South Carolina

29405

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

843-740-2300

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock ($0.01 par value)	NGVT	New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	☒	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No x

The registrant had 39,286,199 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding at October 25, 2021.

Ingevity Corporation

INDEX


		Page No.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION		3
Item 1. Financial Statements		3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	6
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	7
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		29
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		43
Item 4. Controls and Procedures		43
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION		45
Item 1. Legal Proceedings		45
Item 1A. Risk Factors		45
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds		46
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities		46
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures		46
Item 5. Other Information		46
Item 6. Exhibits		47
SIGNATURES		48

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions, except per share data	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net sales	$	376.8	$	331.7	$	1,055.5	$	890.5
Cost of sales	235.0		192.1		647.7		552.4
Gross profit	141.8		139.6		407.8		338.1
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	43.5		34.9		131.0		107.9
Research and technical expenses	6.8		5.2		19.3		16.8
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	4.1		5.5		12.3		13.3
Acquisition-related costs	0.2		—		0.9		1.7
Other (income) expense, net	84.6		(3.0)		81.6		(0.1)
Interest expense, net	11.6		8.9		36.2		29.8
Income (loss) before income taxes	(9.0)		88.1		126.5		168.7
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	(4.8)		18.2		37.7		33.3
Net income (loss)	$	(4.2)	$	69.9	$	88.8	$	135.4



Per share data
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	(0.11)	$	1.69	$	2.22	$	3.27
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	(0.11)		1.69		2.21		3.26

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited)


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net income (loss)	$	(4.2)	$	69.9	$	88.8	$	135.4
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency adjustments:
Foreign currency translation adjustment	(16.7)		27.6		(8.5)		(14.2)
Unrealized gain (loss) on net investment hedges, net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.9, $(1.9), $1.9, and $(0.8)	2.9		(6.2)		6.1		(2.7)
Total foreign currency adjustments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.9, $(1.9), $1.9, and $(0.8)	(13.8)		21.4		(2.4)		(16.9)
Derivative instruments:
Unrealized gain (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.8, $0.2, $1.6, and $(1.4)	2.8		0.7		5.3		(4.5)
Reclassifications of deferred derivative instruments (gain) loss, included in net income (loss), net of tax (provision) benefit of $(0.1), $0.1, $(0.1), and $0.2	(0.1)		0.4		(0.2)		0.7
Total derivative instruments, net of tax provision (benefit) of $0.7, $0.3, $1.5, and $(1.2)	2.7		1.1		5.1		(3.8)
Pension & other postretirement benefits:
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits, net of tax of zero for all periods	—		—		—		—
Reclassifications of net actuarial and other (gain) loss and amortization of prior service cost, included in net income, net of tax of zero for all periods	—		0.1		0.1		0.1
Total pension and other postretirement benefits, net of tax of zero for all periods	—		0.1		0.1		0.1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax provision (benefit) of $1.6, $(1.6), $3.4, and $(2.0)	(11.1)		22.6		2.8		(20.6)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	(15.3)	$	92.5	$	91.6	$	114.8

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


In millions, except share and par value data	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Assets	(Unaudited)
Cash and cash equivalents	$	269.4	$	257.7
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1.9 million - 2021 and $1.9 million - 2020	175.8		148.0
Inventories, net	228.3		189.0
Prepaid and other current assets	46.8		34.0
Current assets	720.3		628.7
Property, plant and equipment, net	701.2		703.6
Operating lease assets, net	50.7		49.1
Goodwill	440.7		445.3
Other intangibles, net	344.8		373.3
Deferred income taxes	6.9		8.1
Restricted investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $0.5 million - 2021 and $0.9 million - 2020	75.5		73.6
Other assets	86.1		52.8
Total Assets	$	2,426.2	$	2,334.5
Liabilities
Accounts payable	$	127.4	$	104.2
Accrued expenses	46.1		46.6
Accrued payroll and employee benefits	34.6		25.1
Current operating lease liabilities	16.4		16.2
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt	19.5		26.0
Income taxes payable	3.6		5.3
Current liabilities	247.6		223.4
Long-term debt including finance lease obligations	1,254.4		1,267.4
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities	35.7		34.7
Deferred income taxes	116.3		117.0
Other liabilities	127.7		49.9
Total Liabilities	1,781.7		1,692.4
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Equity
Preferred stock (par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; zero issued and outstanding - 2021 and 2020)	—		—
Common stock (par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; issued: 43,091,948 - 2021 and 42,912,846 - 2020; outstanding: 39,374,530 - 2021 and 40,509,997 - 2020)	0.4		0.4
Additional paid-in capital	133.4		121.3
Retained earnings	766.8		678.0
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	7.5		4.7
Treasury stock, common stock, at cost (3,717,418 shares - 2021 and 2,402,849 shares - 2020)	(263.6)		(162.3)


Total Equity	644.5		642.1
Total Liabilities and Equity	$	2,426.2	$	2,334.5

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)


		Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions		2021		2020
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Net income (loss)		$	88.8	$	135.4
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization		81.7		73.5
Non cash operating lease costs		12.9		13.6
Deferred income taxes		(2.2)		11.3


Share-based compensation		9.8		4.3

Other non-cash items		10.6		14.9
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net		(28.2)		(5.6)
Inventories, net		(39.2)		9.0
Prepaid and other current assets		(7.5)		1.5

Accounts payable		20.3		(8.5)
Accrued expenses		(0.2)		3.3
Accrued payroll and employee benefits		9.6		(12.1)
Income taxes		(4.6)		(19.2)


Operating leases		(15.3)		(13.8)
Litigation expense		85.0		—
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net		(4.5)		(8.5)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		$	217.0	$	199.1
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities:
Capital expenditures		$	(66.4)	$	(51.0)

Finance lease expenditures		—		(23.8)



Purchase of strategic investments		(16.5)		—
Other investing activities, net		(0.5)		(3.6)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		$	(83.4)	$	(78.4)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities:
Proceeds from revolving credit facility		$	—	$	346.1

Payments on revolving credit facility		—		(307.3)
Payments on long-term borrowings		(18.8)		(14.1)

Finance lease obligations, net		(0.6)		23.3
Borrowings (repayments) of notes payable and other short-term borrowings, net		(1.9)		(0.9)
Tax payments related to withholdings on vested equity awards		(2.4)		(3.0)
Proceeds and withholdings from share-based compensation plans, net		3.7		3.1
Repurchases of common stock under publicly announced plan		(100.3)		(32.4)



Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		$	(120.3)	$	14.8
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		13.3		135.5
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash		(1.8)		0.3
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		11.5		135.8
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period		258.4		64.6
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period(1)		$	269.9	$	200.4

(1)	Includes restricted cash of $0.5 million and $2.2 million and cash and cash equivalents of $269.4 million and $198.2 million at September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Restricted cash is included within "Prepaid and other current assets" within the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest, net of capitalized interest		$	35.5	$	37.7
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds		43.2		41.4
Purchases of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable		5.9		1.9
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities		—		23.8
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities		14.7		24.5

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 1: Description of Business and Basis of Presentation

Description of Business

Ingevity Corporation ("Ingevity," "the Company," "we," "us," or "our") is a leading global manufacturer of specialty chemicals and high performance activated carbon materials. We provide innovative solutions to meet our customers’ unique and demanding requirements through proprietary formulated products. We report in two business segments, Performance Materials and Performance Chemicals. Performance Materials manufactures products in the form of powder, granular, extruded pellets, extruded honeycombs, and activated carbon sheets. Performance Chemicals manufactures products derived from crude tall oil ("CTO") and lignin extracted from the kraft paper making process as well as caprolactone monomers and derivatives derived from cyclohexanone and hydrogen peroxide.

Basis of Presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the consolidated operations of the Company and have been prepared in accordance with United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") interim reporting requirements. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for full financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, collectively referred to as the “Annual Consolidated Financial Statements,” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (the "2020 Annual Report").

In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated results for the interim periods presented. The consolidated results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions with respect to the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.

Note 2: New Accounting Guidance

The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC" or "Codification") is the sole source of authoritative GAAP other than SEC issued rules and regulations that apply only to SEC registrants. The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") to communicate changes to the Codification. We consider the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." This ASU amends ASC 740 to add, remove, and clarify disclosure requirements related to income taxes. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. We adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of the new guidance did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." The ASU is intended to provide temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the GAAP guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. This guidance became effective beginning on March 12, 2020, and we may elect to apply the amendments

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

prospectively until December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2021, we have not yet elected any optional expedients provided in the standard. We will apply the accounting relief, if necessary, as relevant contract and hedge accounting relationship modifications are made during the reference rate reform transition period. We do not expect this new standard to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 3: Revenues

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our Net sales disaggregated by product line.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020


Performance Materials segment(1)	$	118.1	$	143.8	$	384.8	$	349.3


Performance Chemicals segment
Pavement Technologies product line	73.2		72.5		162.4		157.1
Industrial Specialties product line(1)	132.6		90.1		364.7		290.9
Engineered Polymers product line	52.9		25.3		143.6		93.2
Total	$	258.7	$	187.9	$	670.7	$	541.2

Net sales	$	376.8	$	331.7	$	1,055.5	$	890.5

______________

(1) Beginning in Q1 2021, we updated disaggregated revenue disclosures, combining certain product groups to reflect categories that depict how the nature, amount, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. As a result, Automotive Technologies and Process Purification product lines have been combined within the Performance Materials segment. Similarly, the Oilfield Technologies product line has been combined with the Industrial Specialties product line within the Performance Chemicals segment.

The following table presents our Net sales disaggregated by geography, based on the delivery address of our customers.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
North America	$	219.3	$	191.9	$	580.8	$	510.3
Asia Pacific	89.6		89.9		285.0		240.4
Europe, Middle East, and Africa	62.3		45.5		172.5		126.0
South America	5.6		4.4		17.2		13.8
Net sales	$	376.8	$	331.7	$	1,055.5	$	890.5

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers. The contract assets primarily relate to our rights to consideration for products produced but not billed at the reporting date. The contract assets are recognized as accounts receivables when the rights become unconditional and the customer has been billed. Contract liabilities represent obligations to transfer goods to a customer for which we have received consideration from our customer. For all periods presented, we had no contract liabilities.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)


	Contract Asset
	September 30,
In millions	2021		2020
Beginning balance	$	5.7	$	6.2
Contract asset additions	15.8		13.5
Reclassification to accounts receivable, billed to customers	(15.4)		(12.9)
Ending balance(1)	$	6.1	$	6.8

______________

(1) Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 4: Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

The following information is presented for assets and liabilities that are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value measured on a recurring basis. There were no transfers of assets and liabilities that were recorded at fair value between the three-level fair value hierarchy during the periods reported. Refer to Note 8 for more information regarding our fair value measurements of our financial instruments and risk management activities.


In millions	Level 1(1)		Level 2(2)		Level 3(3)		Total
September 30, 2021
Assets:

Deferred compensation plan investments (4)	$	1.0	$	—	$	—	$	1.0
Total assets	$	1.0	$	—	$	—	$	1.0
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation arrangement (4)	$	13.0	$	—	$	—	$	13.0

Contingent consideration (5)	—		—		0.8		0.8
Total liabilities	$	13.0	$	—	$	0.8	$	13.8
December 31, 2020
Assets:
Equity securities (6)	$	0.2	$	—	$	—	$	0.2
Deferred compensation plan investments (4)	1.7		—		—		1.7
Total assets	$	1.9	$	—	$	—	$	1.9
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation arrangement (4)	$	11.6	$	—	$	—	$	11.6

Contingent consideration (5)	—		—		0.8		0.8
Total liabilities	$	11.6	$	—	$	0.8	$	12.4

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

______________

(1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

(2) Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.

(3) Significant unobservable inputs.

(4) Consists of a deferred compensation arrangement, through which we hold various investment securities. Both the asset and liability are recorded at fair value, and are included within "Other assets" and "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively. In addition to the investment securities, we also have company-owned life insurance ("COLI") related to the deferred compensation arrangement. COLI is recorded at cash surrender value and included in "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $13.4 million and $10.8 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 respectively.

(5) Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(6) Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

Equity Investment

During the second quarter of 2021, our Performance Materials segment acquired a strategic equity investment in a privately-held company for $16.5 million. Our strategic equity investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting, which requires us to record our initial investment at cost. Subsequently, we will recognize, through the condensed consolidated statements of operations (Other (income) expense, net) and as an adjustment to the investment balance (Other assets), our proportionate share of undistributed earnings or loss and the amortization of basis differences. At each reporting period, we will evaluate our investment to determine whether events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment may not be fully recoverable. The carrying value of our strategic equity investment was $16.5 million at September 30, 2021. There were no adjustments to the carrying value of our strategic equity investment for impairment or observable price changes during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2021.

Restricted Investment

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of our restricted investment, which is accounted for as held-to-maturity ("HTM") and therefore recorded at amortized costs, was $75.5 million and $73.6 million, net of an allowance for credit losses of $0.5 million and $0.9 million, and included cash of $4.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The fair value at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was $80.9 million and $81.5 million, respectively, based on Level 1 inputs.

The following table shows the total amortized cost of our HTM debt securities by credit rating, excluding the allowance for credit losses and cash. The primary factor in our expected credit loss calculation is the composite bond rating. As the rating decreases, the risk present in holding the bond is inherently increased, leading to an increase in expected credit losses.


	HTM Debt Securities
In millions	AA+		AA	A	A-	BBB+	Total
September 30, 2021	$	13.4	10.6	24.2	13.3	10.4	$	71.9
December 31, 2020	$	13.5	10.6	24.2	13.4	10.4	$	72.1

Debt Obligations

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of finance lease obligations was $102.6 million and $103.1 million, respectively, and the fair value was $120.4 million and $127.0 million, respectively.

The carrying amount, excluding debt issuance fees, of our variable interest rate long-term debt was $332.8 million and $353.4 million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. The carrying value is a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the outstanding debt based on the variable interest rate of the debt.

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the carrying value of our fixed rate debt was $850.0 million and the fair value was $855.9 million and $864.1 million, respectively, based on Level 2 inputs.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Contingent Consideration

In connection with the acquisition of certain assets in May 2020, we are contingently obligated to make an additional payment for such assets of up to an aggregate amount of $7.0 million. The contingent consideration is payable if certain sales volume targets are achieved prior to the measurement period ending on December 31, 2024, herein referred to as "Revenue Earn-out."

The fair value of the Revenue Earn-out consideration was $0.8 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Any subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liability will be recorded in current period earnings as a selling, general, and administrative expense on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The following table summarizes the activity for financial liabilities utilizing Level 3 fair value measurements:


	Contingent Consideration
In millions	September 30, 2021
Beginning balance	$	0.8
Newly issued	—
Change in revaluation of contingent consideration included in earnings	—
Exercises/settlements	—
Ending balance (1)	$	0.8

______________

(1) Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 5: Inventories, net


In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Raw materials	$	41.5	$	39.1
Production materials, stores and supplies	25.9		24.6
Finished and in-process goods	176.9		139.6
Subtotal	244.3		203.3
Less: LIFO reserve	(16.0)		(14.3)
Inventories, net	$	228.3	$	189.0

Note 6: Property, Plant, and Equipment, net


In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Machinery and equipment	$	1,100.7	$	1,065.5
Buildings and leasehold improvements	175.4		174.0
Land and land improvements	20.4		20.0
Construction in progress	44.2		43.7
Total cost	1,340.7		1,303.2
Less: accumulated depreciation	(639.5)		(599.6)
Property, plant, and equipment, net	$	701.2	$	703.6

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 7: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net

Goodwill


	Reporting Units
In millions	Performance Chemicals		Performance Materials		Total
December 31, 2020	$	441.0	$	4.3	$	445.3

Foreign currency translation	(4.6)		—		(4.6)
September 30, 2021	$	436.4	$	4.3	$	440.7

There were no interim triggering events or circumstances indicating that goodwill might be impaired as of September 30, 2021.

Other Intangible Assets


	September 30, 2021						December 31, 2020
In millions	Gross		Accumulated amortization		Net		Gross		Accumulated amortization		Net
Customer contracts and relationships	$	317.1	$	89.5	$	227.6	$	319.5	$	73.6	$	245.9
Brands (1)	81.4		19.1		62.3		82.4		15.8		66.6
Developed technology	72.0		17.1		54.9		73.0		12.5		60.5
Other	0.5		0.5		—		2.7		2.4		0.3
Other intangibles, net	$	471.0	$	126.2	$	344.8	$	477.6	$	104.3	$	373.3

_______________

(1) Represents trademarks, trade names, and know-how.

Intangible assets subject to amortization were allocated among our business segments as follows:


In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Performance Materials	$	2.0	$	2.1
Performance Chemicals	342.8		371.2
Other intangibles, net	$	344.8	$	373.3

Amortization expense related to our intangible assets in the table above is shown in the table below.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Cost of sales	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	0.1
Selling, general, and administrative expenses	8.3		8.2		25.1		24.3
Total amortization expense	$	8.3	$	8.2	$	25.1	$	24.4

Based on the current carrying values of intangible assets, estimated pre-tax amortization expense for the next five years is as follows: 2021 - $33.4 million, 2022 - $33.1 million, 2023 - $33.0 million, 2024 - $32.7 million, and 2025 - $32.7 million. The estimated pre-tax amortization expense may fluctuate due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 8: Financial Instruments and Risk Management

Net Investment Hedges

We have fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $166.2 million and a maturity date of July 2023. We designated the swaps to hedge a portion of our net investment in a euro functional currency denominated subsidiary against foreign currency fluctuations. These contracts involve the exchange of fixed U.S. dollars with fixed euro interest payments periodically over the life of the contract and an exchange of the notional amount at maturity. This effectively converts a portion of our U.S. dollar denominated fixed-rate debt from a weighted average rate of 3.79 percent to a euro denominated weighted average fixed rate of 1.71 percent. The difference between the fixed interest rate on the U.S. dollar denominated debt compared to euro denominated debt is recorded as interest income on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The fair value of the fixed-to-fixed cross currency interest rate swap was a net asset (liability) of $(0.7) million and $(8.6) million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we recognized net interest income associated with this financial instrument of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recognized net interest income associated with this financial instrument of $0.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Cash Flow Hedges

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk Management

We manufacture and sell our products in several countries throughout the world and, thus, we are exposed to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, we net the exposures on a consolidated basis to take advantage of natural offsets. To manage the remaining exposure, from time to time, we utilize forward currency exchange contracts and zero cost collar option contracts to minimize the volatility to earnings and cash flows resulting from the effect of fluctuating foreign currency exchange rates on export sales denominated in foreign currencies (principally the euro). These contracts are generally designated as cash flow hedges. Designated cash flow hedges entered to minimize foreign currency exchange risk of forecasted revenue transactions are recorded to Net sales on the consolidated statement of operations when the forecasted transaction occurs. As of September 30, 2021, there were $4.8 million open foreign currency derivative contracts. The fair value of the designated foreign currency hedge contracts was an asset (liability) of $0.2 million and $(0.1) million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Commodity Price Risk Management

Certain energy sources used in our manufacturing operations are subject to price volatility caused by weather, supply and demand conditions, economic variables, and other unpredictable factors. This volatility is primarily related to the market pricing of natural gas. To mitigate expected fluctuations in market prices and the volatility to earnings and cash flow resulting from changes to pricing of natural gas purchases, from time to time, we will enter into swap contracts and zero cost collar option contracts and designate these contracts as cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2021, we had 1.2 million and 0.9 million mmBTUS (millions of British Thermal Units) in aggregate notional volume of outstanding natural gas commodity swap contracts and zero cost collar option contracts, respectively, designated as cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2021, open commodity contracts hedge forecasted transactions until February 2022. The fair value of the outstanding designated natural gas commodity hedge contracts as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 was a net asset (liability) of $3.0 million and $(0.1) million, respectively.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Interest Rate Risk Management

Our policy is to manage interest expense using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt. To manage interest rate risk effectively, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate derivative instruments, which can consist of forward starting swaps. In all cases, the notional amount of the interest rate swap agreements is equal to or less than the designated debt being hedged. These instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. Designated interest rate cash flow hedge gains or losses are recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") and are recognized in "Interest expense, net" on the condensed consolidated statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the remaining maturity of the underlying debt.

As of September 30, 2021, we have floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $166.2 million to manage the variability of cash flows in the interest rate payments associated with our existing LIBOR-based interest payments, effectively converting $166.2 million of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate. In accordance with the terms of this instrument, we receive floating rate interest payments based upon three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and in return are obligated to pay interest at a fixed rate of 3.79 percent until July 2023. The fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset (liability) of $(6.0) million and $(8.9) million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Effect of Cash Flow and Net Investment Hedge Accounting on AOCI


In millions	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI				Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net income				Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI in Net income
	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency exchange contracts	$	0.1	$	(0.3)	$	(0.2)	$	(0.2)	Net sales
Natural gas contracts	2.8		0.4		—		(0.3)		Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts	0.7		0.8		—		—		Interest expense, net
Total	$	3.6	$	0.9	$	(0.2)	$	(0.5)

In millions	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI				Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)				Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net investment hedging derivative
Currency exchange contracts(1)	$	3.8	$	(8.1)	$	—	$	0.2	Interest expense, net
Total	$	3.8	$	(8.1)	$	—	$	0.2

In millions	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI				Amount of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Net income				Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI in Net income
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency exchange contracts	$	0.3	$	(0.1)	$	(0.2)	$	—	Net sales
Natural gas contracts	3.7		(0.1)		(0.1)		(0.9)		Cost of sales
Interest rate swap contracts	2.9		(5.7)		—		—		Interest expense, net
Total	$	6.9	$	(5.9)	$	(0.3)	$	(0.9)

In millions	Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in AOCI				Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)				Location of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net investment hedging derivative
Currency exchange contracts(1)	$	8.0	$	(3.5)	$	0.2	$	1.5	Interest expense, net
Total	$	8.0	$	(3.5)	$	0.2	$	1.5

__________

(1) Reclassifications from AOCI to Net Income were zero for all periods presented. Gains and losses if recognized would be reclassified from AOCI to Other (income) expense, net.

Within the next twelve months, we expect to reclassify $0.1 million of net gains from AOCI to income, before taxes.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Fair Value Measurements

The following information is presented for derivative assets and liabilities that are recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets at fair value measured on a recurring basis. There were no transfers of assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value between the three-level fair value hierarchy during the periods reported. There were no nonrecurring fair value measurements related to derivative assets and liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021 or December 31, 2020. Refer to Note 4 for more information regarding our fair value measurements beyond our financial instruments and risk management activities.


In millions	Level 1(1)		Level 2(2)		Level 3(3)		Total
September 30, 2021
Assets:
Currency exchange contracts(4)	$	—	$	0.2	$	—	$	0.2
Natural gas contracts (4)	—		3.0		—		3.0
Net investment hedge (5)	—		0.6		—		0.6

Total assets	$	—	$	3.8	$	—	$	3.8
Liabilities:

Natural gas contracts (6)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Net investment hedge (7)	—		1.3		—		1.3
Interest rate swap contracts (7)	—		6.0		—		6.0
Total liabilities	$	—	$	7.3	$	—	$	7.3


In millions	Level 1(1)		Level 2(2)		Level 3(3)		Total
December 31, 2020
Assets:

Natural gas contracts(4)	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	0.1

Total assets	$	—	$	0.1	$	—	$	0.1
Liabilities:
Natural gas contracts (6)	$	—	$	0.2	$	—	$	0.2
Currency exchange contracts (6)	—		0.1		—		0.1
Net investment hedge (7)	—		8.6		—		8.6
Interest rate swap contracts (7)	—		8.9		—		8.9
Total liabilities	$	—	$	17.8	$	—	$	17.8

__________

(1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

(2) Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.

(3) Significant unobservable inputs.

(4) Included within "Prepaid and other current assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

(5) Included within "Other assets" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

(6) Included within "Accrued expenses" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

(7) Included within "Other liabilities" on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 9: Debt including Finance Lease Obligations

Current and long-term debt including finance lease obligations consisted of the following:


	September 30, 2021
In millions, except percentages	Interest rate	Maturity date	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Variable Rate Debt:
Revolving Credit Facility (1)	1.33%	2025	$	—	$	—
Term Loan	1.38%	2023	332.8		351.6
Other notes payable	—%	2021	—		1.8
Fixed Rate Debt:
Senior Notes
2028 Senior Note	3.88%	2028	550.0		550.0
2026 Senior Note	4.50%	2026	300.0		300.0
Finance lease obligations	7.17%	2027-2035	102.6		103.1
Total debt including finance lease obligations			1,285.4		1,306.5
Less: debt issuance costs			11.5		13.1
Total debt, including finance lease obligations, net of debt issuance costs			1,273.9		1,293.4
Less: debt maturing within one year (2)			19.5		26.0
Long-term debt including finance lease obligations			$	1,254.4	$	1,267.4

______________

(1) Letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility were $2.3 million and $2.3 million and undrawn capacity under the facility was $497.7 million and $497.7 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(2) Debt maturing within one year is included in "Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Debt Covenants

Our indentures contain certain customary covenants (including covenants limiting Ingevity's and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to grant or permit liens on certain property securing debt, declare or pay dividends, make distributions on or repurchase or redeem capital stock, make investments in unrestricted subsidiaries, engage in sale and lease-back transactions, and engage in a consolidation or merger, or sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of our and our restricted subsidiaries, taken as a whole) and events of default (subject in certain cases to customary exceptions, as well as grace and cure periods). The occurrence of an event of default under the 2026 Senior Note or 2028 Senior Note could result in the acceleration of the notes of such series and could cause a cross-default resulting in the acceleration of other indebtedness of Ingevity and its subsidiaries, including the other series. We were in compliance with all covenants under the indentures as of September 30, 2021.

The credit agreement governing our revolving credit facility and 2017 term loan contain customary default provisions, including defaults for non-payment, breach of representations and warranties, insolvency, non-compliance with covenants and cross-defaults to other material indebtedness. The occurrence of an uncured event of default under the credit agreement could result in all loans and other obligations becoming immediately due and payable and our revolving credit facility and term loan facilities being terminated. The credit agreement also contains certain customary covenants, including financial covenants. The revolving credit facility financial covenants require Ingevity to maintain on a consolidated basis a maximum total net leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1.0 (which may be increased to 4.5 to 1.0 under certain circumstances) and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0. Additionally, the 2017 term loan financial covenants require Ingevity to maintain on a consolidated basis a maximum total gross leverage ratio of 4.0 to 1.0 (which may be increased to 4.5 to 1.0 under certain circumstances) and a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.0 to 1.0. Our actual gross and net leverage for the four consecutive quarters ended September 30, 2021 were 2.6 and 2.1, respectively, and our actual interest coverage for the four consecutive quarters ended September 30, 2021 was 12.5. We were in compliance with all covenants at September 30, 2021.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 10: Equity

The tables below provide a roll forward of equity.



	Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousands	Shares	Amount		Additional paid in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		Treasury stock		Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2020	42,913	$	0.4	$	121.3	$	678.0	$	4.7	$	(162.3)	$	642.1
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		48.7		—		—		48.7
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		8.5		—		8.5
Common stock issued	97	—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	24	—		0.9		—		—		—		0.9
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		(2.3)		(2.3)
Share repurchase program	—	—		—		—		—		(39.4)		(39.4)

Share-based compensation plans	—	—		2.6		—		—		—		2.6

Balance at March 31, 2021	43,034	$	0.4	$	124.8	$	726.7	$	13.2	$	(204.0)	$	661.1
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		44.3		—		—		44.3
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		5.4		—		5.4
Common stock issued	19	—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	32	—		1.5		—		—		—		1.5
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		—		—
Share repurchase program	—	—		—		—		—		(28.7)		(28.7)

Share-based compensation plans	—	—		4.0		—		—		0.9		4.9
Balance at June 30, 2021	43,085	$	0.4	$	130.3	$	771.0	$	18.6	$	(231.8)	$	688.5
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		(4.2)		—		—		(4.2)
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(11.1)		—		(11.1)
Common stock issued	5	—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	2	—		0.1		—		—		—		0.1
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		(0.1)		(0.1)
Share repurchase program	—	—		—		—		—		(32.2)		(32.2)
Share-based compensation plans	—	—		3.0		—		—		0.5		3.5
Balance at September 30, 2021	43,092	$	0.4	$	133.4	$	766.8	$	7.5	$	(263.6)	$	644.5

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)



	Common Stock
In millions, except per share data in thousands	Shares	Amount		Additional paid in capital		Retained earnings		Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		Treasury stock		Total Equity
Balance at December 31, 2019	42,675	$	0.4	$	112.8	$	497.2	$	(5.0)	$	(74.6)	$	530.8
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		45.3		—		—		45.3
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(39.1)		—		(39.1)
Common stock issued	161	—		—		—		—		—		—

Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		(3.1)		(3.1)
Share repurchase program	—	—		—		—		—		(32.4)		(32.4)

Share-based compensation plans	—	—		0.8		—		—		0.4		1.2
Adoption of accounting standard	—	—		—		(0.6)		—		—		(0.6)
Balance at March 31, 2020	42,836	$	0.4	$	113.6	$	541.9	$	(44.1)	$	(109.7)	$	502.1
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		20.2		—		—		20.2
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(4.1)		—		(4.1)
Common stock issued	5	—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	50	—		1.4		—		—		—		1.4
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		0.1		0.1


Share-based compensation plans	—	—		1.3		—		—		1.9		3.2
Balance at June 30, 2020	42,891	$	0.4	$	116.3	$	562.1	$	(48.2)	$	(107.7)	$	522.9
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		69.9		—		—		69.9
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		22.6		—		22.6
Common stock issued	3.0	—		—		—		—		—		—
Exercise of stock options, net	1.0	—		—		—		—		—		—
Tax payments related to vested restricted stock units	—	—		—		—		—		(0.1)		(0.1)
Share-based compensation plans	—	—		0.5		—		—		1.2		1.7
Balance at September 30, 2020	42,895	$	0.4	$	116.8	$	632.0	$	(25.6)	$	(106.6)	$	617.0

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Foreign currency translation
Beginning balance	$	27.8	$	(36.8)	$	16.4	$	1.5


Net gains (losses) on foreign currency translation	(16.7)		27.6		(8.5)		(14.2)
Gains (losses) on net investment hedges	3.8		(8.1)		8.0		(3.5)
Less: tax provision (benefit)	0.9		(1.9)		1.9		(0.8)
Net gains (losses) on net investment hedges	2.9		(6.2)		6.1		(2.7)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(13.8)		21.4		(2.4)		(16.9)
Ending balance	$	14.0	$	(15.4)	$	14.0	$	(15.4)

Derivative instruments
Beginning balance	$	(4.5)	$	(8.4)	$	(6.9)	$	(3.5)
Gains (losses) on derivative instruments	3.6		0.9		6.9		(5.9)
Less: tax provision (benefit)	0.8		0.2		1.6		(1.4)
Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments	2.8		0.7		5.3		(4.5)
(Gains) losses reclassified to net income	(0.2)		0.5		(0.3)		0.9
Less: tax (provision) benefit	(0.1)		0.1		(0.1)		0.2
Net (gains) losses reclassified to net income	(0.1)		0.4		(0.2)		0.7
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	2.7		1.1		5.1		(3.8)
Ending balance	$	(1.8)	$	(7.3)	$	(1.8)	$	(7.3)

Pension and other postretirement benefits
Beginning balance	$	(4.7)	$	(3.0)	$	(4.8)	$	(3.0)
Unrealized actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits	—		—		—		—
Less: tax provision (benefit)	—		—		—		—
Net actuarial gains (losses) and prior service (costs) credits	—		—		—		—
Amortization of actuarial and other (gains) losses, prior service cost (credits), and settlement and curtailment (income) charge reclassified to net income	—		0.1		0.1		0.1
Less: tax (provision) benefit	—		—		—		—
Net actuarial and other (gains) losses, amortization of prior service cost (credits), and settlement and curtailment (income) charge reclassified to net income	—		0.1		0.1		0.1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	—		0.1		0.1		0.1
Ending balance	$	(4.7)	$	(2.9)	$	(4.7)	$	(2.9)

Total AOCI ending balance at September 30	$	7.5	$	(25.6)	$	7.5	$	(25.6)

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)


Reclassifications of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Derivative instruments
Currency exchange contracts (1)	$	0.2	$	(0.2)	$	0.2	$	—
Natural gas contracts (2)	—		(0.3)		0.1		(0.9)

Total before tax	0.2		(0.5)		0.3		(0.9)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes	(0.1)		0.1		(0.1)		0.2
Amount included in net income (loss)	$	0.1	$	(0.4)	$	0.2	$	(0.7)

Pension and other post-retirement benefits
Amortization of prior service costs (2)	$	—	$	(0.1)	$	0.1	$	(0.1)


Total before tax	—		(0.1)		0.1		(0.1)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes	—		—		—		—
Amount included in net income (loss)	$	—	$	(0.1)	$	0.1	$	(0.1)

______________

(1) Included within "Net sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

(2) Included within "Cost of sales" on the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Share Repurchases

At September 30, 2021, $311.7 million remained unused under our Board-authorized repurchase program. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we repurchased $32.2 million and $100.3 million in common stock, representing 414,501 and 1,298,167 shares of our common stock at a weighted average cost per share of $77.77 and $77.25, respectively.

Our repurchase program does not include a specific timetable or price targets and may be suspended or terminated at any time. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 11: Retirement Plans

The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost (income) for our defined benefit pension plans:


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	Pensions				Other Benefits
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
Service cost (1)	$	0.4	$	0.4	$	—	$	—
Interest cost (2)	0.3		0.3		—		—
Expected return on plan assets (2)	(0.3)		(0.3)		—		—
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (1)	—		0.1		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss (2)	—		—		—		—
Net periodic benefit cost (income)	$	0.4	$	0.5	$	—	$	—


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	Pensions				Other Benefits
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Components of net periodic benefit cost (income):
Service cost (1)	$	1.3	$	1.2	$	—	$	—
Interest cost (2)	0.8		0.9		—		—
Expected return on plan assets (2)	(1.0)		(0.9)		—		—
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) (1)	0.1		0.1		—		—
Amortization of net actuarial and other (gain) loss (2)	—		—		—		—
Net periodic benefit cost (income)	$	1.2	$	1.3	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) Amounts are recorded to "Cost of sales" on our condensed consolidated statements of operations consistent with the employee compensation costs that participate in the plan.

(2) Amounts are recorded to "Other (income) expense, net" on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Contributions

We did not make any voluntary cash contributions to our Union Hourly defined benefit pension plan in the nine months ended September 30, 2021. There are no required cash contributions to our Union Hourly defined benefit pension plan in 2021, and we currently have no plans to make any voluntary cash contributions in 2021.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 12: Restructuring and Other (Income) Charges, net

Detail on the restructuring charges and other (income) charges, net, is provided below.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020

Severance and other employee-related costs	$	—	$	0.3	$	0.1	$	6.3
Other	—		1.7		—		1.7
Restructuring charges	—		2.0		0.1		8.0

Business transformation costs	4.1		3.5		12.2		5.3

Other (income) charges, net	4.1		3.5		12.2		5.3

Total restructuring and other (income) charges, net	$	4.1	$	5.5	$	12.3	$	13.3

Restructuring charges

During the second quarter of 2020, we implemented a cost reduction initiative to realign our cost structure in response to reduced demand for some of our products due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of this cost reduction initiative, we recorded severance and other employee-related costs of zero and $0.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded severance and other employee-related costs of $0.3 million and $6.3 million, respectively. Additionally, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, we recorded $1.7 million related to an impairment of an operating lease asset that is no longer in use.

Rollforward of Restructuring Reserves

The following table shows a roll forward of restructuring reserves that will result in cash spending.

Balance at

Change in

Cash

Balance at

In millions

12/31/2020(1)

Reserve(2)

Payments

Other

9/30/2021(1)

Restructuring Reserves

0.8

0.1

(0.5)

—

0.4

_______________

(1) Included in "Accrued Expenses" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Includes severance and other employee-related costs.

Other (income) charges, net

Business transformation costs

In 2020, we embarked upon a business transformation initiative that includes the implementation of an upgraded enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system. This new ERP system will equip our employees with standardized processes and secure integrated technology that enable us to better understand and meet our customers' needs and compete in the marketplace. The implementation of our new ERP is expected to occur in multiple phases beginning in fiscal year 2022. This business transformation requires the integration of the new ERP system with multiple new and existing information systems and business processes in order to maintain the accuracy of our books and records and to provide our management team with real-time information important to the operation of our business. Such an implementation initiative is a major financial undertaking and will require substantial time and attention of management and key employees. Costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, of $4.1 million and $12.2 million, respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, of $3.5 million and $5.3 million, respectively, represent costs directly associated with the business transformation initiative that, in accordance with GAAP, cannot be capitalized. Over the course of this initiative, we anticipate incurring approximately $60-70 million of total costs, which includes $30-35 million of non-capitalizable costs, approximately $18 million of which we expect to be incurred in 2021.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 13: Income Taxes

The effective tax rates, including discrete items, were as follows:


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020
Effective tax rate (1)	53.3	%	20.7	%	29.8	%	19.7	%

_______________

(1) The effective tax rate (“ETR”) in the three months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily impacted by the litigation expense recorded during the period. The ETR for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was impacted by the litigation expense and legislative tax rate change recorded during the period.

We determine our interim tax provision using an Estimated Annual Effective Tax Rate methodology (“EAETR”). The EAETR is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income, exclusive of discrete items. The tax effects of discrete items are then included to arrive at the total reported interim tax provision.

The determination of the EAETR is based upon a number of estimates, including the estimated annual pre-tax ordinary income in each tax jurisdiction in which we operate. As our projections of ordinary income change throughout the year, the EAETR will change period-to-period. The tax effects of discrete items are recognized in the tax provision in the period they occur. Depending on various factors, such as the item’s significance in relation to total income and the rate of tax applicable in the jurisdiction to which it relates, discrete items in any quarter may materially impact the reported effective tax rate. As a global enterprise, our tax expense may be impacted by changes in tax rates or laws, the finalization of tax audits and reviews, as well as other factors. As such, there may be significant volatility in interim tax provisions.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

The below tables provide a reconciliation between our reported effective tax rates and the EAETR.


	Three Months Ended September 30,
	2021						2020
In millions, except percentages	Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact		Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact
Consolidated operations	$	(9.0)	$	(4.8)	53.3	%	$	88.1	$	18.2	20.7	%
Discrete items:
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net (1)	—		—				2.0		0.3
Acquisition and other-related costs (2)	—		—				—		—

Legislative tax rate changes (3)	—		0.1				—		—
Litigation expense (4)	85.0		19.7				—		—
Other tax only discrete items	—		0.5				—		(0.2)
Total discrete items	85.0		20.3				2.0		0.1
Consolidated operations, before discrete items	$	76.0	$	15.5			$	90.1	$	18.3
Quarterly effect of changes in the EAETR					20.4	%					20.3	%

	Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021						2020
In millions, except percentages	Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact		Before tax		Tax		Effective tax rate % impact
Consolidated operations	$	126.5	$	37.7	29.8	%	$	168.7	$	33.3	19.7	%
Discrete items:
Restructuring and other (income) charges, net (1)	0.1		—				8.0		1.7
Acquisition and other-related costs (2)	—		—				1.7		0.4

Legislative tax rate changes (3)	—		(14.6)				—		—
Litigation expense (4)	85.0		19.7				—		—
Other tax only discrete items	—		0.7				—		1.0
Total discrete items	85.1		5.8				9.7		3.1
Consolidated operations, before discrete items	$	211.6	$	43.5			$	178.4	$	36.4
EAETR (5)					20.6	%					20.4	%

_______________

(1) Refer to Note 12 for additional information.

(2) Costs incurred to integrate the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment.

(3) Legislative tax rate changes, enacted in the United Kingdom ("UK"), resulted in discrete tax expense of $14.6 million related to the revaluation of our net deferred tax liability associated with our UK operations. The corporate tax rate in the UK increased from 19.0% to 25.0% on April 1, 2023. Impact for the three months ended September 30, 2021 are a result of currency translation.

(4) Refer to Note 14 for additional information.

(5) Increase in EAETR for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, as compared to September 30, 2020, is due to an overall change in the mix of forecasted earnings in various tax jurisdictions with varying rates.

At September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had deferred tax assets of $8.5 million and $8.4 million, respectively, resulting from certain historical net operating losses from our Brazil and China operations and U.S. state tax credits for which a valuation allowance has been established. The ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets depends on the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which these net operating losses and tax credits are available to be used. In evaluating the realizability of these deferred tax assets, we consider projected future taxable income and tax planning

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

strategies in making our assessment. As of September 30, 2021, we cannot objectively assert that these deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized and therefore we have maintained a valuation allowance. We intend to continue maintaining a valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances. A release of all or a portion of the valuation allowance could be possible, if we determine that sufficient positive evidence becomes available to allow us to reach a conclusion that the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. A release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain deferred tax assets and a reduction to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance release are subject to change based on the level of profitability that we are able to actually achieve.

Note 14: Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

On July 19, 2018, Ingevity filed suit against BASF Corporation (“BASF”) in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Proceeding”) alleging BASF infringed Ingevity’s patent covering canister systems used in the control of automotive gasoline vapor emissions (U.S. Patent No. RE38,844) (the “’844 Patent”). On February 14, 2019, BASF asserted counterclaims against Ingevity in the Delaware Proceeding, alleging two claims for violations of U.S. antitrust law (one for exclusive dealing and the other for tying) as well as a claim for tortious interference with an alleged prospective business relationship between BASF and a BASF customer (the “BASF Counterclaims”). The BASF Counterclaims relate to Ingevity’s enforcement of the ‘844 Patent and Ingevity’s entry into several supply agreements with customers of its fuel vapor canister honeycombs. The U.S. District Court dismissed Ingevity’s patent infringement claims on November 18, 2020, and the case proceeded to trial on the BASF Counterclaims in September 2021.

On Sept. 15, 2021, a jury in the Delaware Proceeding issued a verdict in favor of BASF on the BASF Counterclaims and awarded BASF damages of approximately $28.3 million, which will be trebled under U.S. antitrust law to approximately $85 million. In addition, BASF may seek pre- and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees and costs in amounts that they will have to support at a future date.

We disagree with the outcome, including the court’s application of the law, and we intend to seek judgment as a matter of law in the Delaware Proceeding post-trial briefing stage and on appeal, if necessary. In addition, we intend to challenge the U.S. District Court’s November 2020 dismissal of our patent infringement claims against BASF. Ingevity believes in the strength of its intellectual property and the merits of its position and intends to pursue all legal relief available to challenge these outcomes in the Delaware Proceeding. Final resolution of these matters could take several months up to two years.

As of September 30, 2021, we have accrued a total of $85 million, the full amount of the jury’s verdict. The amount accrued for this matter is included in Other liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2021, and the charge is included in Other (income) expense, net on the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. The amount of any liability Ingevity may ultimately incur related to the Delaware Proceeding could be more or less than the amount accrued.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 15: Segment Information


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net sales
Performance Materials	$	118.1	$	143.8	$	384.8	$	349.3
Performance Chemicals	258.7		187.9		670.7		541.2
Total net sales (1)	$	376.8	$	331.7	$	1,055.5	$	890.5

Segment EBITDA (2)
Performance Materials	$	56.4	$	80.4	$	191.4	$	164.9
Performance Chemicals	63.1		47.2		151.2		122.1
Total segment EBITDA (2)	$	119.5	$	127.6	$	342.6	$	287.0
Interest expense, net	(11.6)		(8.9)		(36.2)		(29.8)
(Provision) benefit for income taxes	4.8		(18.2)		(37.7)		(33.3)
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials	(8.9)		(8.0)		(26.9)		(22.5)
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals	(18.7)		(17.1)		(54.8)		(51.0)

Restructuring and other income (charges), net (3)	(4.1)		(5.5)		(12.3)		(13.3)

Acquisition and other-related costs (4)	(0.2)		—		(0.9)		(1.7)

Litigation expense (5)	(85.0)		—		(85.0)		—
Net income (loss)	$	(4.2)	$	69.9	$	88.8	$	135.4

_______________

(1) Relates to external customers only, all intersegment sales and related profit have been eliminated in consolidation.

(2) Segment EBITDA is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources among our operating segments. Segment EBITDA is defined as segment revenue less segment operating expenses (segment operating expenses consist of costs of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, other (income) expense, net, excluding depreciation and amortization). We have excluded the following items from segment EBITDA: interest expense, net, associated with corporate debt facilities, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and other-related costs, certain litigation expenses, pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges, net.

(3) Income (charges) for all periods presented relate to restructuring activity and costs associated with the business transformation initiative. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, charges of $1.1 million and $4.5 million relate to the Performance Materials segment and charges of $3.0 million and $7.8 million relate to the Performance Chemicals segment, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, charges of $2.6 million and $5.4 million relate to the Performance Materials segment and charges of $2.9 million and $7.9 million relate to the Performance Chemicals segment, respectively. For more detail on the charges incurred refer to Note 12.

(4) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, charges of zero and $0.2 million relate to the acquisition of a strategic investment in the Performance Materials segment and charges of $0.2 million and $0.7 million relate to the integration of the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, all charges relate to the integration of the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment.

(5) For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, litigation expense relates to the Performance Materials segment. Refer to Note 14 for additional information.

INGEVITY CORPORATION

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

September 30, 2021

(Unaudited)

Note 16: Earnings (Loss) per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) for the period by the weighted average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding for the period. The calculation of diluted net income per share excludes all antidilutive common shares.


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions, except share and per share data	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net income (loss)	$	(4.2)	$	69.9	$	88.8	$	135.4

Basic and Diluted earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	(0.11)	$	1.69	$	2.22	$	3.27
Diluted earnings (loss) per share	(0.11)		1.69		2.21		3.26

Shares (in thousands)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic	39,537		41,276		39,993		41,400
Weighted average additional shares assuming conversion of potential common shares (1)	—		175		245		179
Shares - diluted basis (1)	39,537		41,451		40,238		41,579

_______________

(1) For the three months ended September 30, 2021, all potentially dilutive common shares were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share as we had a net loss for the period.

The following average number of potential common shares were antidilutive, and therefore, were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation:


	Three Months Ended September 30,		Nine Months Ended September 30,
In thousands	2021	2020	2021	2020
Average number of potential common shares - antidilutive	375	173	200	205

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

Management’s discussion and analysis of Ingevity’s financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is provided as a supplement to the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere herein to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of our operations. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Ingevity’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed on February 19, 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as part of the Company's Annual Reporting on Form 10-K ("2020 Annual Report") and the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP").

Investors are cautioned that the forward-looking statements contained in this section and other parts of this Quarterly Report involve both risk and uncertainty. Several important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by these statements. Many of these statements are macroeconomic in nature and are, therefore, beyond the control of management. See "Cautionary Statements About Forward-Looking Statements" below and at the beginning of our 2020 Annual Report.

Cautionary Statements About Forward-Looking Statements

This section and other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect our current expectations, beliefs, plans or forecasts with respect to, among other things, future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often characterized by words or phrases such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “outlook,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “target,” “prospects,” “potential” and “forecast,” and other words, terms and phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements involve estimates, expectations, projections, goals, forecasts, assumptions, risks and uncertainties. We caution readers that a forward-looking statement is not a guarantee of future performance and that actual results could differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statement. Such risks and uncertainties include, among others, those risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 and in the section below entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” as well as in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, related notes, and the other information appearing elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the SEC. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any of our forward-looking statements after the date of this report to reflect actual results or future events or circumstances. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. In addition to any such risks, uncertainties and other factors discussed elsewhere herein, risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause or contribute to actual results differing materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited, to the following:

•adverse effects from the novel coronavirus ("COVID-19") pandemic;

•we may be adversely affected by general economic and financial conditions beyond our control;

•we are exposed to risks related to our international sales and operations;

•our reported results could be adversely affected by currency exchange rates and currency devaluation could impair our competitiveness;

•our operations require us to comply with a number of U.S. and foreign regulations, violations of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations;

•we may be adversely affected by changes in trade policy, including the imposition of tariffs and the resulting consequences;

•adverse conditions in the global automotive market or adoption of alternative and new technologies may adversely affect demand for our automotive carbon products;

•we face competition from producers of alternative products and new technologies, and new or emerging competitors;

•we face competition from infringing intellectual property activity;

•if increasingly more stringent air quality standards worldwide are not adopted, our growth could be impacted;

•we may be adversely affected by a decrease in government infrastructure spending;

•adverse conditions in cyclical end markets may adversely affect demand for our engineered polymers products;

•our printing inks business serves customers in a market that is facing declining volumes and downward pricing;

•our Performance Chemicals segment is highly dependent on crude tall oil ("CTO") which is limited in supply;

•a prolonged period of low energy prices may materially impact our results of operations;

•our engineered polymers product line may be adversely affected by the United Kingdom’s ("UK") withdrawal from the European Union;

•the acquisition (the "Caprolactone Acquisition") of Perstorp Holding AB's caprolactone division (the "Caprolactone Business") may expose us to unknown or understated liabilities;

•we are dependent upon third parties for the provision of certain critical operating services at several of our facilities;

•we may be adversely affected by disruptions in our supply chain;

•the occurrence of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, winter or tropical storms, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, fires or other unanticipated problem such as labor difficulties (including work stoppages), equipment failure or unscheduled maintenance and repair, which could result in operational disruptions of varied duration;

•we are dependent upon attracting and retaining key personnel;

•from time to time, we are called upon to protect our intellectual property rights and proprietary information through litigation and other means;

•if we are unable to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary information, we may lose significant competitive advantage;

•information technology security breaches and other disruptions;

•complications with the design or implementation of our new enterprise resource planning system;

•adverse litigation judgments and exposure to significant litigation-related costs;

•changes in government policies and regulations, including, but not limited to, those affecting the environment, climate change, tax policies, tariffs and the chemicals industry; and

•losses due to lawsuits or claims arising out of environmental damage or personal injuries associated with chemical or other manufacturing processes.

Overview

Ingevity Corporation ("Ingevity," "the company", "we," "us" or "our") is a leading global manufacturer of specialty chemicals and high performance activated carbon materials. We provide innovative solutions to meet our customers’ unique and demanding requirements through proprietary formulated products. We report in two business segments, Performance Materials and Performance Chemicals.

Recent Developments

Results of Operations


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net sales	$	376.8	$	331.7	$	1,055.5	$	890.5
Cost of sales	235.0		192.1		647.7		552.4
Gross profit	141.8		139.6		407.8		338.1

Selling, general, and administrative expenses	43.5		34.9		131.0		107.9
Research and technical expenses	6.8		5.2		19.3		16.8

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	4.1		5.5		12.3		13.3
Acquisition-related costs	0.2		—		0.9		1.7
Other (income) expense, net	84.6		(3.0)		81.6		(0.1)
Interest expense, net	11.6		8.9		36.2		29.8
Income (loss) before income taxes	(9.0)		88.1		126.5		168.7
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	(4.8)		18.2		37.7		33.3
Net income (loss)	$	(4.2)	$	69.9	$	88.8	$	135.4

Net sales and Gross profit

The table below shows the 2021 Net sales and percentage variances from 2020:


			Percentage change vs. prior year
In millions, except percentages	Net sales		Total change	Currency effect	Price/Mix	Volume
Three months ended September 30, 2021	$	376.8	14%	—%	8%	6%
Nine months ended September 30, 2021	$	1,055.5	19%	1%	5%	13%

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Net sales increase of $45.1 million in 2021 was primarily driven by favorable volume growth in our Performance Chemicals segment, offset by volume decline in our Performance Materials segment, for a combined impact of $20.3 million and favorable pricing and product mix in both segments of $25.0 million. Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by $0.2 million, primarily related to euro and Chinese renminbi denominated sales.

Gross profit increase of $2.2 million was driven by favorable pricing and product mix of $24.3 million, largely offset by higher raw material, logistics and energy costs of $20.1 million, unfavorable sales volume of $1.3 million, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $0.7 million.

Refer to the Segment Operating Results section included within this MD&A for more information on the drivers to the changes in net sales and operating results period over period for both segments.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Net sales increase of $165.0 million in 2021 was primarily driven by favorable volume growth in both of our segments for a combined impact of $119.0 million and favorable pricing and product mix of $40.3 million. Additionally, favorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by $5.7 million, primarily related to euro and Chinese renminbi denominated sales.

Gross profit increase of $69.7 million was driven by favorable sales volume of $51.1 million, favorable pricing and product mix of $39.2 million, and favorable foreign currency exchange of $0.9 million. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher net manufacturing costs of $21.5 million driven by logistics, raw material price inflation, energy, and depreciation, partially offset by higher plant throughput as a result of increased volume demand.

Refer to the Segment Operating Results section included within this MD&A for more information on the drivers to the changes in net sales and operating results period over period for both segments.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") increased $8.6 million in 2021, compared to the significantly COVID-19 impacted prior year. The change in SG&A was driven by higher employee-related costs of $5.8 million, increased legal expense of $1.8 million, and higher travel and other miscellaneous expense of $1.0 million. SG&A increased year over year as we resumed more normal commercial operations, including hiring to fill open positions, increased travel, and investing in growth and innovation resources as compared to the COVID-19 impacted prior year period.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

SG&A increased $23.1 million in 2021 compared to 2020. The change in SG&A was driven by higher employee-related costs of $21.9 million, of which $4.2 million related to a one-time benefit recorded in 2020, and increased amortization expense of $1.6 million. The higher employee-related costs and amortization expense were partially offset by reduced legal, travel and other miscellaneous costs of $0.4 million. SG&A expenses as a percentage of Net sales increased slightly to 12.4 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 from 12.1 percent in 2020, driven by the lower spending in 2020 due to COVID-19 and higher sales in 2021.

Research and technical expenses

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Research and technical expenses as a percentage of Net sales remained relatively consistent period over period, increasing to 1.8 percent from 1.6 percent for the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Research and technical expenses as a percentage of Net sales remained relatively consistent period over period, decreasing to 1.8 percent from 1.9 percent for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net were $4.1 million and $12.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $5.5 million and $13.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Refer to Note 12 within the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Acquisition-related costs

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Acquisition-related costs were $0.2 million and $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and zero and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, charges of zero and $0.2 million relate to the acquisition of a strategic investment in the Performance Materials segment, respectively, and charges of $0.2 million and $0.7 million relate to the integration of the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, all charges relate to the integration of the Perstorp Capa business into our Performance Chemicals segment.

Other (income) expense, net

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Foreign currency exchange (income) loss	$	0.2	$	(3.0)	$	2.1	$	(2.4)

Impairment of equity investment (1)	—		—		—		1.4
Litigation expense (2)	85.0		—		85.0		—
Other (income) expense, net	(0.6)		—		(5.5)		0.9
Total Other (income) expense, net	$	84.6	$	(3.0)	$	81.6	$	(0.1)

_______________

(1) Represents an impairment charge recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020 related to an equity investment within our Performance Materials segment.

(2) Refer to Note 14 within the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Interest expense, net

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020

Interest expense on finance lease obligations	$	1.8	$	1.9	5.5		4.9
Interest expense on revolving credit and term loan facilities(1)	2.0		4.5		6.2		18.3
Interest expense on senior notes(1)	9.1		3.5		27.5		10.7
Interest income associated with our Restricted investment	(0.5)		(0.5)		(1.5)		(1.5)
Capitalized interest	(0.3)		(0.2)		(0.5)		(0.6)
Fixed-to-fixed cross-currency interest rate swap(2)	(0.1)		(0.2)		(0.3)		(1.5)
Other interest (income) expense, net	(0.4)		(0.1)		(0.7)		(0.5)
Total Interest expense, net	$	11.6	$	8.9	$	36.2	$	29.8

_______________

(1) Refer to Note 9 within the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

(2) Refer to Note 8 within the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

For the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, our effective tax rate was 53.3 percent and 20.7 percent, respectively. Excluding discrete items, the effective rate was 20.4 percent compared to 20.3 percent in the three months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, our effective tax rate was 29.8 percent and 19.7 percent, respectively. Excluding discrete items, the effective rate was 20.6 percent compared to 20.4 percent in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. An explanation of the change in the effective tax rate is presented in Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Segment Operating Results

In addition to the information discussed above, the following sections discuss the results of operations for both of Ingevity's segments. Our segments are (i) Performance Materials and (ii) Performance Chemicals. Segment Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization ("EBITDA") is the primary measure used by our chief operating decision maker to evaluate the performance of and allocate resources among our operating segments. Segment EBITDA is defined as segment revenue less segment operating expenses (segment operating expenses consist of costs of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, other (income) expense, net, excluding depreciation and amortization). We have excluded the following items from segment EBITDA: interest expense, net, associated with corporate debt facilities, income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and other-related costs, certain litigation expenses, pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges, net.

In general, the accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements included in our 2020 Annual Report.

Performance Materials


In millions	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2021		2020


Total Performance Materials - Net sales(1)	$	118.1	$	143.8	$	384.8	$	349.3
Segment EBITDA	$	56.4	$	80.4	$	191.4	$	164.9

______________

The table below shows the Net sales variances 2021 compared to 2020:


	Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Materials (In millions, except percentages)	Net sales		Total change		Currency effect		Price/Mix		Volume
Three months ended September 30, 2021	$	118.1	(18)	%	1	%	2	%	(21)	%
Nine months ended September 30, 2021	$	384.8	10	%	2	%	2	%	6	%

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Segment net sales decrease of $25.7 million in 2021 was driven by $29.8 million in volume decline, primarily in automotive activated carbon products, partially offset by favorable pricing and product mix of $2.4 million and foreign currency exchange of $1.7 million.

Sales of our Performance Materials' segment were negatively impacted by lower automotive production as compared to the prior year period, due to the shortage of microchips that continue to disrupt the automotive industry worldwide. Additionally, the prior year quarter benefited from robust automotive production which rebounded sharply from COVID-19 pandemic lows in the first half of 2020.

Segment EBITDA decreased $24.0 million primarily due to unfavorable volume of $20.5 million, higher manufacturing costs of $1.8 million, increased SG&A and Research and technical expenses of $0.9 million, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $2.4 million. These impacts were partially offset by favorable pricing and product mix of $1.6 million. The automotive activated carbon sales volume declines in the period was the most significant contributor to the Segment EBITDA decrease year over year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Segment net sales increase of $35.5 million in 2021 was driven by $21.1 million in volume growth, primarily in automotive products, favorable pricing and product mix of $7.7 million, and favorable foreign currency exchange of $6.7 million. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were negatively impacted by COVID-19's impact on automotive production which occurred in the first half of fiscal year 2020.

Segment EBITDA increased $26.5 million primarily due to favorable volume of $14.7 million, favorable pricing and product mix of $7.4 million, and lower manufacturing costs of $6.4 million due to increased plant throughput in 2021 when compared to COVID-19 impacts to production in 2020. These increases were partially offset by increased SG&A and Research and technical expenses of $6.9 million. Favorable foreign currency exchange and increased other miscellaneous income positively impacted Segment EBITDA by $4.9 million.

Performance Chemicals


	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020

Net sales
Pavement Technologies product line	73.2		72.5		162.4		157.1
Industrial Specialties product line(1)	132.6		90.1		364.7		290.9
Engineered Polymers product line	52.9		25.3		143.6		93.2
Total Performance Chemicals - Net sales	$	258.7	$	187.9	$	670.7	$	541.2
Segment EBITDA	$	63.1	$	47.2	$	151.2	$	122.1

______________

(1) Beginning in Q1 2021, we updated disaggregated revenue disclosures, combining certain product groups to reflect categories that depict how the nature, amount, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors. As a result, Oilfield Technologies product line has been combined with the Industrial Specialties product line within the Performance Chemicals segment.

The table below shows the Net sales variances 2021 compared to 2020:


	Percentage change vs. prior year
Performance Chemicals (In millions, except percentages)	Net sales		Total change		Currency effect		Price/Mix		Volume
Three months ended September 30, 2021	$	258.7	38	%	(1)	%	12	%	27	%
Nine months ended September 30, 2021	$	670.7	24	%	—	%	6	%	18	%

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Segment net sales increase of $70.8 million was driven mainly by favorable volume of $50.1 million, consisting of volume increases in industrial specialties products ($29.6 million), increases in engineered polymers products ($22.2 million), and decreases in pavement technologies products ($1.7 million). Segment net sales were also impacted by favorable pricing implemented during 2021 in response to raw material inflation as well as product sales mix for a net impact of $22.6 million. The net price/mix impact was driven by increases in industrial specialties ($12.4 million), engineered polymers ($7.9 million), and pavement technologies ($2.3 million). Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by $1.9 million.

Sales of our Pavement Technologies product line were up slightly compared to the previous year quarter, driven by continued adoption of our environmentally friendly cold recycling technology. Outside of North America, we realized strong sales growth in Europe but this was offset by a reduction in sales in China, which we attribute to temporarily reduced local government budgets, leading to curtailed paving activity.

Industrial Specialties sales rose 47%. Sales growth was driven by adhesives, lubricants and oilfield product sales. Adhesive sales growth was robust in both packaging adhesives and safety road striping. In the three months ended September 30, 2021, we saw the benefit of prior quarter price increases.

Sales of our Engineered Polymers product line rose over 100% due to improved volume for all primary end uses across the globe. We saw strong technology adoption and sales growth in protective coatings as well as in resins used in electric vehicle battery pads. In addition to volume growth, we also realized strong price improvement in Engineered Polymers which has been important to offset the inflation in raw material costs.

Segment EBITDA increased by $15.9 million primarily due to an increase in volume of $19.2 million, and favorable pricing and product mix of $22.7 million. These favorable results were partially offset by higher manufacturing costs of $15.8

million due to logistics, raw material price inflation, and energy, higher SG&A and Research and technical expenses of $8.8 million, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $1.4 million.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

Segment net sales increase of $129.5 million was driven mainly by favorable volume of $97.9 million, consisting of volume increases in industrial specialties products ($58.1 million), increases in engineered polymers products ($40.8 million), and decreases in pavement technologies products ($1.0 million). Segment net sales were also impacted by favorable pricing implemented during 2021 in response to raw material inflation as well as product sales mix for a net impact of $32.6 million. The net price/mix impact was driven by increases in industrial specialties ($13.9 million), engineered polymers ($13.3 million), and pavement technologies ($5.4 million). Additionally, unfavorable foreign currency exchange impacted Net sales by $1.0 million.

Segment EBITDA increased by $29.1 million primarily due to an increase in volume of $36.4 million and favorable pricing and product mix of $31.8 million. These favorable drivers were partially offset by higher manufacturing costs of $21.4 million due to logistics, raw material price inflation, and energy, higher SG&A and Research and technical expenses of $15.5 million, and unfavorable foreign currency exchange of $2.2 million.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measure - Adjusted EBITDA

Ingevity has presented the financial measure, Adjusted EBITDA, defined below, which has not been prepared in accordance with GAAP, and has provided a reconciliation to net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for Net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is utilized by management as a measure of profitability.

We believe this non-GAAP financial measure provides management as well as investors, potential investors, securities analysts and others with useful information to evaluate the performance of the business, because such measure, when viewed together with our financial results computed in accordance with GAAP, provides a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting our historical financial performance and projected future results. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure because it excludes the effects of investment activities as well as non-operating activities.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) plus interest expense, net, provision (benefit) for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, restructuring and other (income) charges, net, acquisition and other-related costs, certain litigation expenses, pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges, net.

This non-GAAP measure is not intended to replace the presentation of financial results in accordance with GAAP and investors should consider the limitations associated with these non-GAAP measures, including the potential lack of comparability of these measures from one company to another. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) is set forth below.


Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
	Three Months Ended September 30,				Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020		2021		2020
Net income (loss) (GAAP)	$	(4.2)	$	69.9	$	88.8	$	135.4
Interest expense, net	11.6		8.9		36.2		29.8
Provision (benefit) for income taxes	(4.8)		18.2		37.7		33.3
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Materials	8.9		8.0		26.9		22.5
Depreciation and amortization - Performance Chemicals	18.7		17.1		54.8		51.0

Restructuring and other (income) charges, net	4.1		5.5		12.3		13.3
Acquisition and other-related costs	0.2		—		0.9		1.7
Litigation expense	85.0		—		85.0		—
Adjusted EBITDA (Non-GAAP)	$	119.5	$	127.6	$	342.6	$	287.0

Adjusted EBITDA

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 vs. 2020

The factors that impacted adjusted EBITDA period to period are the same factors that affected earnings discussed in the Results of Operations and Segment Operating Results sections included within this MD&A.

Current Company Outlook


In millions			2021 Guidance
Net sales			$1,320 - $1,360
Adjusted EBITDA			$405 - $420
Operating Cash Flow			$300 - $315
Capital Expenditures			$100 - 115
Free Cash Flow*			~$200
*Calculated as Operating Cash Flow less Capital Expenditures

Our fiscal year 2021 guidance for sales is $1.32 to $1.36 billion and adjusted EBITDA is $405 to $420 million. Our guidance for the remainder of the year reflects our lowered expectations for Performance Materials and our confidence in the continued strong demand for products in Performance Chemicals. For the remainder of 2021, we expect an ongoing shortage of microchips, continued logistics headwinds, and raw materials and energy inflation to be challenges. We continue to monitor supply and demand in the market and will pass through costs to ensure we extract the optimal value for our products.

A reconciliation of net income to adjusted EBITDA as projected for 2021 is not provided. Ingevity does not forecast net income as it cannot, without unreasonable effort, estimate or predict with certainty various components of net income. These components, net of tax, include further restructuring and other income (charges), net; additional acquisition and other-related costs; certain litigation expenses; additional pension and postretirement settlement and curtailment (income) charges; and revisions due to legislative tax rate changes. Additionally, discrete tax items could drive variability in our projected effective tax rate. All of these components could significantly impact such financial measures. Further, in the future, other items with similar characteristics to those currently included in adjusted EBITDA, that have a similar impact on comparability of periods, and which are not known at this time, may exist and impact adjusted EBITDA.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The primary source of liquidity for our business is the cash flow provided by operating activities. We expect our cash flow provided by operations combined with cash on hand and available capacity under our revolving credit facility to be sufficient to fund our planned operations and meet our interest and other contractual obligations for at least the next twelve months. As of September 30, 2021, our undrawn capacity under our revolving credit facility was $497.7 million. Over the next twelve months, we expect to fund the following: interest payments, capital expenditures, expenditures related to our business transformation initiative, debt principal repayments, purchases pursuant to our stock repurchase program, income tax payments, and to incur additional spending associated with our Performance Materials' intellectual property litigation. In addition, we may also evaluate and consider strategic acquisitions, joint ventures, or other transactions to create stockholder value and enhance financial performance. In connection with such transactions, or to fund other anticipated uses of cash, we may modify our existing revolving credit and term loan facilities, seek additional debt financing, issue equity securities, or some combination thereof.

Cash and cash equivalents totaled $269.4 million at September 30, 2021. We continuously monitor deposit concentrations and the credit quality of the financial institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents, as well as the credit quality of our insurance providers, customers, and key suppliers.

Due to the global nature of our operations, a portion of our cash is held outside the U.S. The cash and cash equivalents balance at September 30, 2021 included $79.2 million held by our foreign subsidiaries. Cash and earnings of our foreign subsidiaries are generally used to finance our foreign operations and capital expenditures. We believe that our foreign holdings of cash will not have a material adverse impact on our U.S. liquidity. If these earnings were distributed, such amounts would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the statutory rate less the available foreign tax credits, if any, and potentially subject to withholding taxes in the various jurisdictions. The potential tax implications of the repatriation of unremitted earnings are driven by facts at the time of distribution, therefore, it is not practicable to estimate the income tax liabilities that might be incurred if such cash and earnings were repatriated to the U.S. Management does not currently expect to repatriate cash earnings from our foreign operations in order to fund U.S. operations.

Other Potential Liquidity Needs

Share Repurchases

On February 28, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our common stock and rescinded the prior two outstanding authorizations. Our repurchase program does not include a specific timetable or price targets and may be suspended or terminated at any time. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, we repurchased $32.2 million and $100.3 million in common stock, representing 414,501 and 1,298,167 shares of our common stock at a weighted average cost per share of $77.77 and $77.25, respectively. At September 30, 2021, $311.7 million remained unused under our Board-authorized repurchase program.

Capital Expenditures

Projected 2021 capital expenditures are $100 - $115 million. We have no material commitments associated with these projected capital expenditures as of September 30, 2021.

Cash flow comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020


	Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	$	217.0	$	199.1
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(83.4)		(78.4)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	(120.3)		14.8

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

During the first nine months of 2021, cash flow provided by operations increased primarily due to higher earnings driven by the increase in net sales. The increase in net sales also drove higher accounts receivable and corresponding plant production that resulted in higher inventory levels, which negatively impacted the cash flow provided by operations compared to 2020. Below provides a description of the changes to working capital during the first nine months of 2021 (i.e. current assets and current liabilities).

Current Assets and Liabilities


In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents	$	269.4	$	257.7
Accounts receivable, net	175.8		148.0
Inventories, net	228.3		189.0
Prepaid and other current assets	46.8		34.0
Total current assets	$	720.3	$	628.7

Current assets as of September 30, 2021 increased $91.6 million compared to December 31, 2020, primarily due to increases in Accounts receivable, net and Inventories, net. Accounts receivable, net as of September 30, 2021, increased $27.8 million due to increased sales during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2020. Inventories increased by $39.3 million mainly due to the build of inventory to support forecasted sales. Additionally, Cash and cash equivalents increased by $11.7 million, and Prepaid and other current assets increased by $12.8 million, primarily related to prepaid insurance and services.


In millions	September 30, 2021		December 31, 2020
Accounts payable	$	127.4	$	104.2
Accrued expenses	46.1		46.6
Accrued payroll and employee benefits	34.6		25.1
Current operating lease liabilities	16.4		16.2
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt	19.5		26.0
Income taxes payable	3.6		5.3
Total current liabilities	$	247.6	$	223.4

Current liabilities as of September 30, 2021, increased by $24.2 million compared to December 31, 2020, primarily driven by an increase in Accounts payable and Accrued payroll and employee benefits. This increase was offset partially by decreases in Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt, and Accrued expenses.

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities

Cash used by investing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $83.4 million and was primarily driven by capital expenditures. In the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, capital spending included the base maintenance capital supporting ongoing operations and growth and cost improvement spending primarily related to our business transformation initiative (refer to Note 12 within the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information). Also, during nine months ended September 30, 2021, we acquired a strategic equity investment in a privately-held company for $16.5 million.


Capital expenditure categories	Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions	2021		2020
Maintenance	$	29.9	$	31.8
Safety, health and environment	8.7		9.3
Growth and cost improvement	27.8		9.9
Total capital expenditures	$	66.4	$	51.0

Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities

Cash used in financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was $120.3 million and was driven by the repurchase of common stock of $100.3 million, payments on long-term borrowings of $18.8 million, and tax payments related to withholdings on restricted stock unit vestings of $2.4 million. Cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $14.8 million and was primarily driven by net borrowings of $38.8 million from our revolving credit facility, offset by payments on long-term borrowings of $14.1 million, tax payments related to withholdings on restricted stock unit vestings of $3.0 million, and the repurchase of common stock of $32.4 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Contractual Obligations

Information related to our contractual commitments at December 31, 2020 can be found in a table included within Part II, Item 7 of our 2020 Annual Report. Except as described above, there have been no material changes to our contractual commitments during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.

New Accounting Guidance

Refer to the Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements including the respective expected dates of adoption and expected effects on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. We have described our accounting policies in Note 3 to our 2020 Annual Report. We have reviewed these accounting policies, identifying those that we believe to be critical to the preparation and understanding of our financial statements. Critical accounting policies are central to our presentation of results of operations and financial condition and require management to make estimates and judgments on certain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience, current conditions and other reasonable factors. Our critical accounting policies have not substantially changed from those described in the 2020 Annual Report.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign currency exchange rate risk

We have non-U.S.-based operations, primarily in Europe, South America and Asia, which accounted for approximately 25 percent of our net sales in the first nine months of 2021. We have designated the local currency as the functional currency of our significant operations outside of the U.S. The primary currencies for which we have exchange rate exposure are the U.S. dollar versus the euro, the Japanese yen, the pound sterling, and the Chinese renminbi. In addition, our domestic operations have sales to foreign customers, and in the conduct of our foreign operations, we also make inter-company sales. All of this exposes us to the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our earnings are, therefore, subject to change due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates when our foreign currency denominated transactions are translated into U.S. dollars. In some cases, we use foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge firm and highly anticipated foreign currency cash flows. Our largest exposures are to the Chinese renminbi and the euro. A hypothetical 10 percent change in the average Chinese renminbi and euro to U.S. dollar exchange rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2021, would have impacted our net sales and income before income taxes by approximately $15.6 million or two percent, and $6.9 million or five percent, respectively.

Interest rate risk

As of September 30, 2021, approximately $333 million of our borrowings include a variable interest rate component. As a result, we are subject to interest rate risk with respect to such floating-rate debt. A 100 basis point increase in the variable interest rate component of our borrowings as of September 30, 2021 would increase our annual interest expense by approximately $3.3 million or seven percent.

As of September 30, 2021, we have entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $166.2 million to limit exposure to interest rate payments associated with our existing LIBOR-based interest payments, effectively converting $166.2 million of our floating rate debt to a fixed rate. In accordance with the terms of the interest rate swap, we receive floating rate interest payments based upon three-month U.S. dollar LIBOR and in return are obligated to pay interest at a fixed rate of 3.79 percent until July 2023. The fair value of the interest rate swap was an asset (liability) of $(6.0) million and $(8.9) million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

Other market risks

Information about our other remaining market risks for the period ended September 30, 2021 does not differ materially from that discussed under Item 7A of our 2020 Annual Report.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Ingevity maintains a system of disclosure controls and procedures designed to give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in Ingevity's reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,

summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. These controls and procedures also give reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in such reports is accumulated and communicated to management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of September 30, 2021, Ingevity's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), together with management, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of Ingevity's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level described above.

b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in Ingevity's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Ingevity's internal control over financial reporting.

We are implementing a new global enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system, which will replace our existing operating and financial systems. The implementation is expected to occur in multiple phases beginning in fiscal year 2022. Currently, we have had no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting with respect to this implementation, however, as the implementation progresses, we will give appropriate consideration to whether any process changes necessitate changes in the design of and testing for effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding certain of these matters is set forth below and in Note 14 – Commitments and Contingencies within the condensed consolidated financial statements.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 sets forth information relating to important risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

The following risk factors are being provided to supplement and update the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of the Company’s most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020:

The jury verdict rendered against the Company in its infringement lawsuit involving BASF Corporation may have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

On Sept. 15, 2021, a jury in the lawsuit filed by the Company against BASF Corporation for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Proceeding”) issued a verdict in favor of BASF on certain counterclaims filed by BASF in the Delaware Proceeding. The jury awarded BASF damages of approximately $28.3 million, which will be trebled under U.S. antitrust law to approximately $85 million. In addition, BASF may seek pre- and post-judgment interest and attorneys’ fees and costs in amounts that they will have to prove at a future date. Earlier in the Delaware Proceeding, the U.S. District Court dismissed the Company’s patent infringement claims against BASF, and the case proceeded to trial on the BASF counterclaims. The Company disagrees with the outcome, including the court’s application of the law, and it intends to seek judgment as a matter of law in the Delaware Proceeding post-trial briefing stage and on appeal, if necessary. The Company also intends to challenge the District Court’s previous dismissal of the Company’s patent infringement claims against BASF in the Delaware Proceedings. Final resolution of these matters could take several months up to two years.

Because the outcome of the Company’s post-trial motions and possible appeal is difficult to predict, as of September 30, 2021, the Company has accrued a total of $85 million, the full amount of the jury’s verdict. The amount of any liability the Company may ultimately incur related to the Delaware Proceeding could be more or less than the amount accrued. The Company has and may continue to incur additional fees, costs and expenses for as long as the post-trial motions and possible appeal are ongoing. If the Company is required to pay the entire jury verdict (together with any associated fees, costs and expenses), or the Company must make certain changes to its business when the matters associated with the Delaware Proceeding are eventually resolved, such outcomes could have an adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.

Adverse conditions in the automotive market may adversely affect demand for our automotive carbon products.

Sales of our automotive activated carbon products are tied to global automobile production levels. Automotive production in the markets we serve can be affected by macro-economic factors such as interest rates, fuel prices, shifts in vehicle mix (including shifts toward alternative energy vehicles), consumer confidence, employment trends, regulatory and legislative oversight requirements and trade agreements. For example, the global economic downturn in 2008/2009, led to a drastic reduction in vehicle sales and an even greater reduction in vehicle production as OEMs right-sized their inventories to meet the lower sales volumes. Furthermore, primarily during the first half of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant reduction in vehicle production and vehicles sales were negatively impacted by government shutdown orders and stay-at-home directives. Additionally, microchip shortages during 2021 have resulted in reduced vehicle production and as a result vehicle sales, and our operating results, have been negatively impacted. We currently anticipate this negative impact to continue throughout 2022. Regional disruptions due to localized natural disasters or multi-month strikes at suppliers or OEMs can also significantly impact vehicle production and therefore demand for our automotive carbon products. Additionally, if the COVID-19 pandemic continues, it could negatively impact demand for automotive sales, which would adversely impact sales of our carbon products, as was the case in the second quarter of 2020. The extent to which COVID-19 pandemic impacts our results will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including the severity of the COVD-19 pandemic, actions to contain COVID-19 or treat its impact, among others.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table summarizes information with respect to the purchase of our common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2021.



Period	Total Number of Shares Purchased	Average Price Paid Per Share		Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs(1)
July 1-31, 2021	263,747	$	80.97	263,747	$	322,617,099
August 1-31, 2021	—	$	—	—	$	322,617,099
September 1-30, 2021	150,754	$	72.16	150,754	$	311,739,317
Total	414,501			414,501

_______________

(1) On February 28, 2020, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our common stock. We currently do not have any specific timetable or price targets for repurchasing shares, and may suspend or terminate the program at any time. Shares may be purchased through open market or privately negotiated transactions at the discretion of management based on its evaluation of market prevailing conditions and other factors.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

On October 25, 2021, our Board of Directors approved and adopted the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (the “Second Amended and Restated Bylaws”), which further amend and restate the Company’s previously adopted bylaws. The amendments and clarifications set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws address, among other things:

•the use of gender neutral terms when referring to particular positions, offices or title holders;

•the Board of Directors’ ability to call stockholder meetings by remote communication (including virtually);

•the ability of the Board of Directors to set procedures for conducting stockholder meetings, including (but not limited to) imposing restrictions on recording devices, limitations on attendance and time allotted for participants to speak; and

•certain documentation, stock ownership and procedural requirements relating to the proposal of business or the nomination of director candidates by the Company’s stockholders at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

The foregoing summary of the amendments contained in the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws does not purport to be complete or comprehensive, and such summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws. A copy of the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws is attached as Exhibit 3.2 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.			Description of Exhibit
3.1*			Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Ingevity Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 8-K (File No. 001-37586) filed April 25, 2019).

3.2			Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Ingevity Corporation, effective as of October 26, 2021.



31.1			Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer.

31.2			Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer.

32.1			Section 1350 Certification of the Company’s Principal Executive Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

32.2			Section 1350 Certification of the Company’s Principal Financial Officer. The information contained in this Exhibit shall not be deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed by the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

101			Inline XBRL Instance Document and Related Items - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

104			The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q formatted in Inline XBRL (included in Exhibit 101).

______________

*Incorporated by reference

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


INGEVITY CORPORATION
(Registrant)

By:			/S/ MARY DEAN HALL
			Mary Dean Hall
			Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer)

Date: October 28, 2021