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INGLES MARKETS INC - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)

Form 10-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission File Number 0-14706

 

INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

North Carolina   56-0846267

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

2913 U.S. Hwy. 70 West, Black Mountain, NC   28711
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number including area code: (828) 669-2941

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on
        which registered        

Class A Common Stock, $0.05 par value   The NASDAQ Global Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ¨    NO  x.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    YES  x    NO  ¨.

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ¨

  Accelerated filer  x   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    YES  ¨    NO  x.

As of March 29, 2008, the aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing sales price of the Class A Common Stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market on March 28, 2008, was approximately $308.4 million. As of November 25, 2008, the registrant had 12,818,608 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding and 11,693,651 shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding.

Certain information required in Part III hereof is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this form.

 

 


Ingles Markets, Incorporated

 

Annual Report on Form 10-K

 

September 27, 2008

 

          Page
   PART I   

Item 1.

   Business    4

Item 1A.

   Risk Factors    13

Item 1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments    16

Item 2.

   Properties    16

Item 3.

   Legal Proceedings    17

Item 4.

   Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders    17
   PART II   

Item 5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters    18

Item 6.

   Selected Financial Data    20

Item 7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    21

Item 7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks    34

Item 8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data    35

Item 9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure    35

Item 9A.

   Controls and Procedures    36

Item 9B.

   Other Information    37
   PART III   

Item 10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    37

Item 11.

   Executive Compensation    37

Item 12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters    37

Item 13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    38

Item 14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services    38
   PART IV   

Item 15.

   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules    38

 

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This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report, including the statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business” and elsewhere regarding the Company’s strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, projected costs, projections, prospects and plans and objectives of management, are forward-looking statements. The words “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “likely,” “goal,” “believe,” “seek” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. While these forward-looking statements and the related assumptions are made in good faith and reflect the Company’s current judgment regarding the direction of the Company’s business, actual results will almost always vary, sometimes materially, from any estimates, predictions, projections, assumptions or other future performance suggested herein. Such statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant risks and uncertainties many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Some of these assumptions inevitably will not materialize, and unanticipated events will occur which will affect the Company’s results. Some important factors (but not necessarily all factors) that affect the Company’s revenues, growth strategies, future profitability and operating results, or that otherwise could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any forward-looking statement, include:

 

   

business and economic conditions generally in the Company’s operating area;

 

   

the Company’s ability to successfully implement our expansion and operating strategies and to manage rapid expansion;

 

   

pricing pressures and other competitive factors;

 

   

sudden or significant changes in the availability of gasoline and retail gasoline prices;

 

   

the maturation of new and expanded stores;

 

   

general concerns about food safety;

 

   

the Company’s ability to reduce costs and achieve improvements in operating results;

 

   

the availability and terms of financing;

 

   

increases in labor and utility costs;

 

   

success or failure in the ownership and development of real estate;

 

   

changes in the laws and government regulations applicable to the Company;

 

   

other risks and uncertainties, including those described under the caption “Risk Factors.”

 

Consequently, actual events affecting the Company and the impact of such events on the Company’s operations may vary significantly from those described in this Annual Report or contemplated or implied by statements in this Annual Report. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report are made only as of the date hereof. The Company does not undertake and specifically decline any obligation to update any such statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of such statements to reflect future events or developments.

 

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PART I

 

Item 1. BUSINESS

 

General

 

Ingles Markets, Incorporated (“Ingles” or the “Company”), a leading supermarket chain in the Southeast United States, operates 197 supermarkets in Georgia (72), North Carolina (66), South Carolina (36), Tennessee (20), Virginia (2) and Alabama (1).

 

The Company’s strategy is to locate its supermarkets primarily in suburban areas, small towns and rural communities. The Company believes that it was the first supermarket in many of its target communities and was therefore able to secure favorable locations and a loyal customer base. The Company remodels, expands and relocates stores in these communities and builds stores in new locations to retain and grow its customer base with an enhanced “one stop” product offering while retaining a high level of customer service and convenience. Ingles supermarkets offer customers a wide variety of nationally advertised food products, including grocery, meat and dairy products, produce, frozen foods and other perishables, and non-food products. Non-food products include fuel centers, pharmacies, health and beauty care products and general merchandise. The Company also offers quality private label items.

 

The Company believes that customer service and convenience, modern stores and competitive prices on a broad selection of quality merchandise are essential to developing and retaining a loyal customer base. The Company’s new and remodeled supermarkets provide an enhanced level of customer convenience in order to accommodate the lifestyle of today’s shoppers. Design features of the Company’s modern stores focus on selling high-growth, high-margin products including expanded perishable departments featuring organic and home meal replacement items, in-store pharmacies, on-premises fuel centers, and an expanded selection of food and non-food items to provide a “one-stop” shopping experience.

 

The Company has an ongoing renovation and expansion plan to add stores in its target markets and to modernize the appearance and layout of its existing stores. Over the past five fiscal years, the Company has spent approximately $536 million to modernize and remodel its existing stores, relocate older stores to larger, more convenient locations and construct new stores in order to maintain the quality shopping experience that its customers expect. Typically, new and expanded stores occupy at least 65,000 square feet. As part of the Company’s renovation and expansion plan, the Company generally includes full-service pharmacies and gas stations at both new and expanded store properties and at selected existing store properties.

 

Substantially all of the Company’s stores are located within 280 miles of its 919,000 square foot warehouse and distribution facilities, near Asheville, North Carolina, from which the Company distributes grocery, produce, meat and dairy products to all Ingles stores. The warehouse supplies the stores with approximately 49% of the goods the Company sells and the remaining 51% is purchased from third parties. The close proximity of the Company’s purchasing and distribution operations to its stores facilitates the timely distribution of consistently high quality meat, produce and other perishable items.

 

To further ensure product quality, the Company also owns and operates a milk processing and packaging plant that supplies approximately 86% of the milk products sold by the Company’s supermarkets as well as a variety of fruit juices and bottled water products. In addition, the milk processing and packaging plant sells approximately 67% of its products to other retailers, food service distributors and grocery warehouses in seventeen states, which provides the Company with an additional source of revenue. Beginning in fiscal year 2005, organic milk products were added to the Company’s milk processing and packaging plant offerings for distribution to the Company’s supermarkets and to outside parties.

 

Real estate ownership is an important component of the Company’s operations. The Company owns and operates 73 shopping centers, 57 of which contain an Ingles supermarket, and owns 88 additional properties that contain a free-standing Ingles store. The Company also owns ten undeveloped sites suitable for a free-standing

 

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store. The majority of the land tracts that Ingles owns contain additional acreage which may either be sold or developed in the future. The Company’s owned real estate is generally located in the same geographic region as its supermarkets.

 

Ownership of store and shopping center locations provides flexibility in remodeling or expanding store properties and in adding features such as on-site fuel centers. Shopping center ownership provides tenant income and can enhance store traffic through the presence of additional products and services that complement grocery store operations. Appreciation in real estate values can provide capital resources through loan collateral or property sales. Ingles believes that real estate ownership allows it to decrease its occupancy costs, control the development and management of each property and benefit from value created by developing and operating free-standing supermarkets and shopping centers in smaller markets.

 

The Company was founded by Robert P. Ingle, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer. As of September 27, 2008, Mr. Ingle owned beneficially approximately 86% of the combined voting power and 48% of the total number of shares of the Company’s outstanding Class A and Class B Common Stock (in each case excluding stock held by the Company’s Investment/Profit Sharing Plan and Trust of which Mr. Ingle serves as one of the trustees). The Company became a publicly traded company in September 1987. The Company’s Class A Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “IMKTA.”

 

The Company was incorporated in 1965 under the laws of the State of North Carolina. Its principal mailing address is P.O. Box 6676, Highway 70, Asheville, North Carolina 28816, and its telephone number is 828-669-2941. The Company’s website is www.ingles-markets.com. Information on the Company’s website is not a part of and is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Business

 

The Company operates three lines of business: retail grocery sales, shopping center rentals and a fluid dairy processing plant. Information about the Company’s operations by lines of business (in millions) is as follows (for information regarding the Company’s industry segments, see Note 11, “Lines of Business” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K):

 

     Fiscal Year Ended September  
     2008     2007     2006  

Revenues from unaffiliated customers:

               

Grocery sales

   $ 3,107.3    95.6 %   $ 2,729.0    95.3 %   $ 2,501.1    95.3 %

Shopping center rentals

     11.3    0.4 %     12.3    0.4 %     12.7    0.5 %

Fluid dairy

     130.8    4.0 %     122.6    4.3 %     111.2    4.2 %
                                       
   $ 3,249.4    100.0 %   $ 2,863.9    100.0 %   $ 2,625.0    100.0 %
                                       

Income from operations:

               

Grocery sales

   $ 109.1    88.4 %   $ 115.8    86.7 %   $ 99.6    85.8 %

Shopping center rentals

     3.4    2.7 %     4.4    3.3 %     5.0    4.3 %

Fluid dairy

     11.0    8.9 %     13.3    10.0 %     11.5    9.9 %
                                       
     123.5    100.0 %     133.5    100.0 %     116.1    100.0 %
                           

Other income, net

     3.1        3.0        1.8   

Interest expense

     46.9        46.7        49.8   
                           

Income before income taxes

   $ 79.7      $ 89.8      $ 68.1   
                           

 

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Sales by product category for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended September
     2008    2007    2006

Grocery

   $ 1,295,946,749    $ 1,182,907,566    $ 1,112,571,751

Non-foods

     624,957,153      589,204,228      557,904,379

Perishables

     727,072,477      670,206,118      622,118,521

Gasoline

     459,287,398      286,665,352      208,408,581
                    

Total grocery segment

   $ 3,107,263,777    $ 2,728,983,264    $ 2,501,003,232
                    

 

The grocery category includes grocery, dairy and frozen foods.

The non-foods category includes alcoholic beverages, tobacco, pharmacy, health and video.

The perishables category includes meat, produce, deli and bakery.

 

Supermarket Operations

 

The Company’s strategy is to locate its supermarkets primarily in suburban areas, small towns and rural communities. At September 27, 2008, the Company operated 191 supermarkets under the name “Ingles,” and six supermarkets under the name “Sav-Mor” with locations in western North Carolina, western South Carolina, northern Georgia, eastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia and northeastern Alabama. The “Sav-Mor” store concept accommodates smaller shopping areas and carries a limited line of dry groceries, fresh meat and produce, all of which are displayed in a modern, readily accessible environment. “Sav-Mor” stores are generally located in areas where the Company has determined that demographics, target customer base and market potential could not support a full-service Ingles supermarket.

 

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the Company’s supermarket operations.

 

     Number of Supermarkets
at Fiscal

Year Ended September
   Percentage of Total
Net Sales for Fiscal
Year Ended September
 
     2008    2007    2006    2008     2007     2006  

North Carolina

   66    65    64    38 %   38 %   38 %

South Carolina

   36    36    35    20 %   19 %   19 %

Georgia

   72    73    75    33 %   34 %   34 %

Tennessee

   20    20    20    9 %   9 %   9 %

Virginia

   2    2    2    —       —       —    

Alabama

   1    1    1    —       —       —    
                                 
   197    197    197    100 %   100 %   100 %
                                 

 

The Company believes that today’s supermarket customers are focused on convenience, quality and value in an attractive store environment. As a result, the Company’s “one-stop” shopping experience combines a high level of customer service, convenience-oriented quality product offerings and low overall pricing. The Company’s modern stores provide products and services such as home meal replacement items, delicatessens, bakeries, floral departments, video rental departments, greeting cards and broad selections of organic, beverage and health-related items. At September 27, 2008, the Company operated 62 pharmacies and 55 fuel stations. The Company plans to continue to incorporate these departments in substantially all future new and remodeled stores. The Company also plans to continue to add fuel stations to existing stores based on an assessment of store performance, competition and site availability. The Company caters to the needs of its customers by offering extended hours, self-service checkout and prepaid purchasing cards. The Company trains its employees to provide friendly service and to actively address the needs of customers. These employees reinforce the Company’s distinctive service oriented image.

 

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Selected statistics on the Company’s supermarket operations are presented below:

 

    Fiscal Year Ended September
    2008   2007   2006   2005   2004

Weighted Average Sales Per Store (000’s) (1)

  $ 15,806   $ 13,870   $ 12,701   $ 11,040   $ 10,302

Total Square Feet at End of Year (000’s)

    10,196     9,728     9,585     9,468     9,251

Average Total Square Feet per Store

    51,756     49,382     48,657     48,058     47,198

Average Square Feet of Selling Space per Store (2)

    36,229     34,567     34,060     33,641     33,039

Weighted Average Sales per Square Foot of Selling Space (1) (2)

    448     405     375     331     313

 

(1) Weighted average sales per store include the effects of increases in square footage due to the opening of replacement stores and the expansion of stores through remodeling during the periods indicated, and includes gasoline sales.
(2) Selling space is estimated to be 70% of total interior store square footage.

 

Merchandising

 

The Company’s merchandising strategy is designed to create a comprehensive and satisfying shopping experience that blends value and customer service with variety, quality and convenience. Management believes that this strategy fosters a loyal customer base by establishing a reputation for providing high quality products and a variety of specialty departments.

 

The Company’s stores carry broad selections of quality meats, produce and other perishables. Many of the Company’s stores offer fresh fruit cut on site by an associate available to assist customers. The Company emphasizes the freshness and quality of its produce, bakery and deli offerings by designing its departments with an open air market atmosphere. During fiscal year 2005, the Company’s fluid dairy plant began producing certified organic milk for sale in the Company’s supermarkets and to non-affiliated customers.

 

Management believes that supermarkets offering a broad array of products and time-saving services are perceived by customers as part of a solution to today’s lifestyle demands. Accordingly, a principal component of the Company’s merchandising strategy is to design stores that offer a “one-stop” shopping experience. To accommodate this strategy, substantially all of the Company’s new and expanded stores cover at least 65,000 square feet. In addition, book stores with reading areas and in-store pharmacies increase store traffic and enhance customer perception of a comprehensive and satisfying shopping experience. Most Ingles stores also offer domestic and imported wines and a wide selection of domestic, premium, and imported beers. The Company’s floral departments offer balloons, flowers and plants. The Company’s media departments feature new movie releases, reasonably priced computer software, snack items, and self-service photofinishing kiosks. Customers can also purchase money orders, prepaid gift cards for use in Company stores and fuel stations, send/receive money wires from the customer service department or receive cash back at the check-out counter with a debit card. The Company offers both traditional and self-checkout registers.

 

A selection of prepared foods and home meal replacements are featured throughout Ingles’ deli, bakery and meat departments to provide customers with easy meal alternatives that they can eat at home, at work or in a sit-down café that is conveniently located near the front of newer Ingles stores. Many stores offer daily selections of home meal replacement items, such as rotisserie chicken and pork, Italian foods, fried chicken, meat loaf and other entrees, sandwiches, pre-packaged salads, sushi and prepared fresh vegetables. The bakery offers an expanded selection of baked goods and self-service selections. Ingles bakes most of its items on site, including bread baked daily, cakes made to order in various sizes, donuts and other pastries. The deli offers a salad bar, an expanded offering of cheeses, olives, gourmet items and home meal replacement items. The Company also provides its customers with an expanded selection of frozen food items (including organics) to meet the increasing demands of its customers. Some of the Company’s newer supermarkets contain a “power aisle” that includes specialty departments, such as a bakery, a delicatessen, a produce department, a gourmet coffee service and a separate check-out.

 

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The Company operates fuel stations at 55 of its store locations. The Company believes fuel stations give customers a competitive fuel choice and increase store traffic by allowing customers to consolidate trips. Most new and expanded stores are designed to include a fuel station on the store property. The Company also adds fuel stations at existing stores based on its evaluation of local competition, the potential effect on overall store profitability and the availability of space on the existing property or an adjacent outparcel.

 

Ingles intends to continue to increase sales of its private label brands, which typically carry higher margins than comparable branded products. The Company believes its current sales of private label brands represent a lower percentage of sales compared to many of its competitors. Ingles’ private labels cover a broad range of products throughout the store, such as milk, bread, organic products, soft drinks and canned goods. The Company promotes its private label brands through print and television advertising, by displaying comparison pricing with national brands on store shelf tags and by reflecting savings on customers’ cash register receipts. In addition to increasing margins, Ingles believes that private label sales help promote customer loyalty.

 

The Company seeks to maintain a reputation for providing friendly service, quality merchandise and customer value and for its commitment to community involvement. The Company employs various advertising and promotional strategies to reinforce the quality and value of its products. The Company promotes these attributes using all of the traditional advertising vehicles including radio, television, direct mail and newspapers. The Ingles Advantage Card program, introduced at the beginning of fiscal year 2004, is designed to foster customer loyalty by providing information to better understand the Company’s customers’ shopping patterns. The Ingles Advantage Card program facilitates marketing directly to different customer base segments via direct mail and E-mail offers specific to a particular segment.

 

Purchasing and Distribution

 

The Company supplies approximately 49% of its supermarkets’ inventory requirements from its modern 919,000 square foot warehouse and distribution facilities, from which the Company distributes groceries, produce, meat and dairy products to all Ingles stores. The Company believes that its warehouse and distribution facilities contain sufficient capacity for the continued expansion of its store base for the foreseeable future. During fiscal year 2007, the Company purchased 46 acres of land adjacent to its distribution facilities for possible future expansion.

 

The Company’s centrally managed purchasing and distribution operations provide several advantages, including the ability to negotiate and reduce the cost of merchandise, decrease overhead costs and better manage its inventory at both the warehouse and store level. From time to time, the Company engages in advance purchasing on high-turnover inventory items to take advantage of special prices offered by manufacturers for limited periods. The Company’s ability to take advantage of advance purchasing is limited by several factors including carrying costs and warehouse space.

 

Approximately 9% of the Company’s other inventory requirements, primarily frozen food and slower moving items that the Company prefers not to stock are purchased from Merchant Distributors, Inc. (“MDI”), a wholesale grocery distributor with which the Company has had a continuing relationship since its inception. Purchases from MDI were approximately $258 million in fiscal 2008, $241 million in fiscal 2007 and $229 million in fiscal 2006. Additionally, MDI purchases product from Milkco, Inc., the Company’s fluid dairy subsidiary, and these purchases totaled approximately $44 million in fiscal 2008, $40 million in fiscal 2007 and $37 million in fiscal 2006. The Company purchases items from MDI based on cost plus a handling charge. MDI owned approximately 2% of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and approximately 1% of the Company’s Class B Common Stock at September 27, 2008, which equals 1.4% of the total voting power. The Company believes that alternative sources of supply are readily available from other third parties.

 

The remaining 42% of the Company’s inventory requirements, primarily beverages, gasoline, bread and snack foods, are supplied directly to Ingles supermarkets by local distributors and manufacturers.

 

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Goods from the warehouse and distribution facilities and the milk processing and packaging plant are distributed to the Company’s stores by a fleet of 109 tractors and 459 trailers that the Company operates and maintains, including tractors and trailers that the Company leases. The Company invests on an ongoing basis in the maintenance, upgrade and replacement of its tractor and trailer fleet. The Company also operates truck servicing and fuel storage facilities at its warehouse and distribution facilities. The Company reduces its overall distribution costs by capitalizing on back-haul opportunities (contracting to transport merchandise on trucks that would otherwise be empty).

 

Store Development, Expansion and Remodeling

 

The Company believes that the appearance and design of its stores are integral components of its customers’ shopping experience and aims to develop one of the most modern supermarket chains in the industry. The ongoing modernization of the Company’s store base involves (i) the construction of new stores of continuously updated designs, (ii) the replacement or complete remodeling and expansion of existing stores and (iii) minor remodels of existing stores. The Company’s goal is to maintain clean, well-lit stores with attractive architectural features that enhance the image of its stores as catering to the changing lifestyle needs of quality-conscious consumers who demand an increasingly diverse product offering.

 

The Company is focused primarily on developing owned stores rather than leased stores. Management believes that owning stores rather than leasing them provides the Company with lower all-in occupancy costs and the flexibility over the long-term to expand its stores further, if needed. The construction of new stores is closely monitored and controlled by the Company. The Company hires independent contractors to construct its supermarkets from its continuously updated designs.

 

The Company renovates and remodels stores in order to increase customer traffic and sales, respond to existing customer demand, compete effectively against new stores opened by competitors and support its quality image merchandising strategy. The Company decides to complete a major remodel of an existing store based on its evaluation of the competitive landscape of the local marketplace. A major remodel and expansion provides the quality of facilities and product offerings identical to that of a new store, capitalizing upon the existing customer base. The Company retains the existing customer base by keeping the store in operation during the entire remodeling process. The Company may elect to relocate, rather than remodel, certain stores where relocation provides a more convenient location for its customers and is more economical.

 

The Company completes minor remodels in existing stores that management believes provide ample size and facilities to support the local customer base but require merchandising and operational improvements. Additionally, the Company refurbishes existing equipment and adds selected new equipment in the remodeling process. As part of a minor remodel, the Company remerchandises the store including the broadening of product and service offerings.

 

When the Company remodels, expands or relocates an existing store, it uses that opportunity to retrain the employees of that store and reemphasize customer service.

 

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The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the Company’s new store development and store remodeling activities and the effect this program has had on the average size of its stores.

 

     2008    2007    2006    2005    2004

Number of Stores:

              

Opened (1)

   2    2    1    4    2

Closed (1)

   2    2    1    3    4

Major remodels and replacements

   10    5    3    2    3

Minor remodels

   0    0    0    0    2

Stores open at end of period

   197    197    197    197    196

Size of Stores:

              

Less than 30,000 sq. ft.

   14    16    16    15    16

30,000 up to 41,999 sq. ft.

   42    46    48    52    53

42,000 up to 51,999 sq. ft.

   28    31    31    31    32

At least 52,000 sq. ft.

   113    104    102    99    95

Average store size (sq. ft.)

   51,756    49,382    48,657    48,058    47,198

 

(1) Excludes new stores opened to replace existing stores.

 

The Company has historically expanded its store base by acquiring or leasing supermarket sites and constructing stores to its specifications. From time to time, however, the Company may consider the acquisition of existing supermarkets as such opportunities become available.

 

The Company’s ability to open new stores is subject to many factors, including the acquisition of satisfactory sites and the successful negotiation of new leases, and may be limited by zoning and other governmental regulation. In addition, the Company’s expansion, remodeling and replacement plans are continually reviewed and are subject to change. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section included in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding the Company’s capital expenditures.

 

Competition

 

The supermarket industry is highly competitive and characterized by narrow profit margins. The degree of competition the Company’s stores encounter varies by location, primarily based on the size of the community the store is located in and its proximity to other communities. The Company’s principal competitors are, in alphabetical order, Aldi, Inc., Bi-Lo, LLC., Food City (K-VA-T Food Stores, Inc.), Food Lion (Delhaize America, Inc.), The Kroger Co., Publix Super Markets, Inc., Target Corporation, and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. Increasingly over the last few years, competition for consumers’ food dollars has intensified due to the addition of, or increase in, food sections by many types of retailers such as specialty grocers, drug and convenience stores, national general merchandisers and discount retailers, membership clubs, warehouse stores and super centers. Restaurants are another significant competitor for food dollars.

 

Supermarket chains generally compete on the basis of location, quality of products, service, price, convenience, product variety and store condition.

 

The Company believes its competitive advantages include convenient locations, the quality of service it provides its customers, competitive pricing, product variety and quality and a pleasant shopping environment, which is enhanced by its ongoing modernization program.

 

The Company’s strategy is to place its supermarkets in suburban areas, small towns and rural communities. Because the Company has operated in many of its markets longer than many of its competitors, it has been able to place its stores in prime locations. Furthermore, unlike many of its competitors, the Company owns property on which a majority of its stores are located, allowing it the flexibility to expand the store when needed.

 

10


By concentrating its operations within a relatively small geographic region, the Company is also positioned to more carefully monitor its markets, and the needs of its customers within those markets. The Company’s senior executives live and work in the Company’s operating region, thereby allowing management to quickly identify changes in needs and customer preference. Because of the Company’s size, store managers have direct access to corporate management and are able to receive quick decisions regarding requested changes in operations. The Company can then move quickly to make adjustments in its business in response to changes in the market and customer needs. The Ingles Advantage Card provides information to better understand the Company’s customers’ shopping patterns in various demographic categories and to develop targeted marketing programs based on this information.

 

The Company’s large national and international competitors’ primary advantages are related to their size. These larger organizations may have an advantage through stronger buying power and more significant capital resources. Certain competitors, such as super centers, may be able to operate with smaller margins in the food sections of their stores by relying on their higher margins on the general merchandise sections of their stores to compensate.

 

The Company’s management monitors competitive activity and regularly reviews and periodically adjusts the Company’s marketing and business strategies as management deems appropriate in light of existing conditions in the Company’s region. The Company’s ability to remain competitive in its changing markets will depend in part on its ability to pursue its expansion and renovation programs and its response to remodeling and new store openings by its competitors.

 

Seasonality

 

Sales in the grocery segment of the Company’s business are subject to a slight seasonal variance due to holiday related sales and due to sales in areas where seasonal homes are located. Sales are traditionally higher in the Company’s first fiscal quarter due to the inclusion of sales related to Thanksgiving and Christmas. The Company’s second fiscal quarter traditionally has the lowest sales of the year, unless Easter falls in that quarter. In the third and fourth quarters, sales are affected by the return of customers to seasonal homes in the Company’s market area. The fluid dairy segment of the Company’s business has slight seasonal variation to the extent of its sales into the grocery industry. The Company’s real estate segment is not subject to seasonal variations.

 

Employees and Labor Relations

 

At September 27, 2008, the Company had approximately 19,000 employees, of which 91% were supermarket personnel. Approximately 58% of these employees work on a part-time basis. None of the employees are represented by a labor union. Management considers employee relations to be good. The Company values its employees and believes that employee loyalty and enthusiasm are key elements of its operating performance.

 

Trademarks and Licenses

 

The Company employs various trademarks and service marks in its business, the most important of which are its own “Laura Lynn” private label trademark, “The Ingles Advantage” service mark, and the “Ingles” service mark. These service marks and the trademark are federally registered in the United States pursuant to applicable intellectual property laws and are the property of Ingles. In addition, the Company uses the “Sealtest,” “Pet,” “Biltmore” and “Light N’ Lively” trademarks pursuant to agreements entered into in connection with its fluid dairy processing plant segment. The Company believes it has all material licenses and permits necessary to conduct its business.

 

The current expiration dates for significant trade and service marks are as follows: “Ingles”—December 9, 2015; “Laura Lynn”—March 13, 2014; and “The Ingles Advantage”—August 30, 2015. Each registration may be

 

11


renewed for an additional ten-year term prior to its expiration. The Company intends to file all renewals timely. Each of the Company’s trademark license agreements has a one year term which, with respect to one license, is automatically renewed annually, unless the owner of the trademark provides notice of termination prior to the then expiration date and, with respect to the other licenses, are renewed periodically by letter from the licensor. The Company currently has seven pending applications for additional trademarks or service marks.

 

Environmental Matters

 

Under applicable environmental laws, the Company may be responsible for remediation of environmental conditions and may be subject to associated liabilities relating to its stores and other buildings and the land on which such stores and other buildings are situated (including responsibility and liability related to its operation of its gas stations and the storage of gasoline in underground storage tanks), regardless of whether the Company leases or owns the stores, other buildings or land in question and regardless of whether such environmental conditions were created by the Company or by a prior owner or tenant. The Company’s liabilities may also include costs and judgments resulting from lawsuits brought by private litigants. The presence of contamination from hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to properly remediate such contaminated property, may adversely affect the Company’s ability to sell or rent such real property or to borrow using such real property as collateral. Although the Company typically conducts an environmental review prior to acquiring or leasing new stores, other buildings or raw land, there can be no assurance that environmental conditions relating to prior, existing or future stores, other buildings or the real properties on which such stores or other buildings are situated will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Federal, state and local governments could enact laws or regulations concerning environmental matters that affect the Company’s operations or facilities or increase the cost of producing or distributing the Company’s products. The Company believes that it currently conducts its operations, and in the past has conducted its operations, in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws. The Company, however, cannot predict the environmental liabilities that may result from legislation or regulations adopted in the future, the effect of which could be retroactive. Nor can the Company predict how existing or future laws and regulations will be administered or interpreted or what environmental conditions may be found to exist at its facilities or at other properties where the Company or its predecessors have arranged for the disposal of hazardous substances. The enactment of more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws and regulations could require expenditures by the Company, some of which could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

The Company strives to employ sound environmental operating policies, including recycling cardboard packaging, recycling wooden pallets, and re-circulating some water used in its car washes. The Company offers reusable shopping bags to its customers and will pack groceries in bags brought in by its customers.

 

Government Regulation

 

The Company is subject to regulation by a variety of governmental agencies, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Occupational Health and Safety Administration and other federal, state and local agencies. The Company’s stores are also subject to local laws regarding zoning, land use and the sale of alcoholic beverages. The Company believes that its locations are in material compliance with such laws and regulations.

 

12


Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Below is a series of risk factors that may affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or results of operations. Other risk factors are contained in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These and such other risk factors may not be exhaustive. The Company operates in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of these risk factors on the Company’s business, financial condition and/or results of operations or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may impact of any of these areas.

 

The Company’s expansion and renovation plans may not be successful which may adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition due to the capital expenditures and management resources required to carry out the Company’s plans.

 

The Company has spent, and intends to continue to spend, significant capital and management resources on the development and implementation of the Company’s expansion and renovation plans. These plans, if implemented, may not be successful, may not improve operating results and may have an adverse effect on cash flow and management resources due to the significant amount of capital invested and management time expended.

 

The level of sales and profit margins in the Company’s existing stores may not be duplicated in the Company’s new stores, depending on factors such as prevailing competition, development cost, and the Company’s market position in the surrounding community. These factors could have an adverse affect on the Company’s business, financial condition and/or results of operations.

 

The Company’s warehouse and distribution center and milk processing and packaging plant, as well as all of the Company’s stores, are concentrated in the Southeastern United States, which makes us vulnerable to economic downturns, natural disasters and other adverse conditions or other catastrophic events in this region.

 

The Company operates in the Southeastern United States, which has experienced economic and demographic growth over the past several years . The Company’s performance is therefore heavily influenced by economic developments in the Southeast region. The Company’s headquarters, warehouse and distribution center and milk processing and packaging plant are located in North Carolina and all of the Company’s stores are located in the Southeast region. As a result, the Company’s business may be more susceptible to regional factors than the operations of more geographically diversified competitors. These factors include, among others, changes in the economy, weather conditions, demographics and population.

 

The Company has, and expects to continue to have, a significant amount of indebtedness.

 

At September 27, 2008, the Company had total consolidated indebtedness for borrowed money of $717.2 million. A portion of the Company’s cash flow is used to service such indebtedness. Unlike many of its competitors, the Company owns a significant amount of real estate, which has been and will continue to be a factor in the Company’s overall level of indebtedness. Real estate can be used as collateral for indebtedness and can be sold to reduce indebtedness. The Company’s significant indebtedness could have important consequences, including the following:

 

   

It may be difficult for the Company to satisfy its obligations under its existing credit facilities and its other indebtedness and commitments, and if the Company fails to comply with requirements, an event of default could occur under its debt instruments;

 

   

The Company is required to use a portion of its cash flow from operations to pay interest on its current and future indebtedness, which may require the Company to reduce funds available for other purposes;

 

13


   

The Company may have a limited ability to obtain additional financing, if needed, to fund additional projects, working capital requirements, capital expenditures, debt service, general corporate or other obligations; and

 

   

The Company may be placed at a competitive disadvantage to its competitors who are not as highly leveraged.

 

Disruptions in the capital markets, as have been experienced during 2008, could adversely affect the Company’s ability to fund its short-term liquidity needs and its expansion and renovation plans.

 

Disruptions in the capital markets as a result of uncertainty, changing or increased regulation, reduced alternatives or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect the Company’s access to liquidity needed for its business. Any disruption could limit the Company’s access to capital and raise its cost of capital to the extent available and require the Company to take measures to conserve cash until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit arrangements or other funding for its business needs can be arranged. Such measures could include deferring capital expenditures, dividend payments or other discretionary uses of cash.

 

The Company’s principal stockholder, Robert P. Ingle, has the ability to elect a majority of the Company’s directors, appoint new members of management and approve many actions requiring shareholder approval.

 

Mr. Ingle’s share ownership represents approximately 86% of the combined voting power of all classes of the Company’s capital stock as of September 27, 2008. As a result, Mr. Ingle has the power to elect a majority of the Company’s directors and approve any action requiring the approval of the holders of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, including adopting certain amendments to the Company’s charter and approving mergers or sales of substantially all of the Company’s assets. Currently, three of the Company’s nine directors are members of the Ingle family.

 

If the Company loses the services of its key personnel, including Robert P. Ingle and Robert P. Ingle, II, the Company’s business could suffer.

 

The Company’s continued success depends upon the availability and performance of the Company’s executive officers, including Robert P. Ingle and Robert P. Ingle, II, who possess unique and extensive industry knowledge and experience. The loss of the services of any of the Company’s executive officers or other key employees could adversely affect the Company’s business.

 

Various aspects of the Company’s business are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations. The Company’s compliance with these regulations may require additional capital expenditures and could adversely affect the Company’s ability to conduct the Company’s business as planned.

 

The Company is subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to zoning, land use, work place safety, public health, community right-to-know, beer and wine sales, country of origin labeling of food products, pharmaceutical sales and gasoline station operations. Furthermore, the Company’s business is regulated by a variety of governmental agencies, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Occupational Health and Safety Administration. A number of states and local jurisdictions regulate the licensing of supermarkets, including beer and wine license grants. In addition, under certain local regulations, the Company is prohibited from selling beer and wine in certain of the Company’s stores. Employers are also subject to laws governing their relationship with employees, including minimum wage requirements, overtime, working conditions, disabled access and work permit requirements. Compliance with, or changes in, these laws could reduce the revenue and profitability of the Company’s supermarkets and could otherwise adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. A number of federal, state and local laws exist which impose burdens or restrictions on owners with respect to access by disabled persons. The Company’s compliance with these laws may result in modifications to the Company’s properties, or prevent the Company from performing certain further renovations, with respect to access by disabled persons.

 

14


The Company is also subject to various state and federal environmental laws relating to the Company’s stores, gas stations, distribution facilities and use of hazardous or toxic substances. As a result of these laws, the Company could be responsible for remediation of environmental conditions and may be subject to associated liabilities.

 

The Company is affected by certain operating costs which could increase or fluctuate considerably.

 

The Company depends on qualified employees to operate the Company’s stores and may be affected by future tight labor markets. Moreover, all of the Company’s stores are located in the Southeastern United States which has recently experienced lower average unemployment rates than other parts of the country making it more difficult for the Company to attract and retain qualified employees. A shortage of qualified employees could require the Company to enhance the Company’s wage and benefit package in order to better compete for and retain qualified employees, and the Company may not be able to recover these increased labor costs through price increases charged to customers, which could significantly increase the Company’s operating costs.

 

Finally, interchange fees charged to us for accepting debit and credit cards have increased substantially and may continue to increase as more customer transactions are settled with debit and credit cards.

 

The Company is affected by the availability and wholesale price of gasoline and retail gasoline prices, all of which can fluctuate quickly and considerably.

 

The Company operates fuel stations at 55 of its store locations. The Company believes fuel stations give customers a competitive fuel choice and increase store traffic by allowing customers to consolidate trips. While the Company obtains gasoline and diesel fuel from a number of different suppliers, long-term disruption in the availability and wholesale price of gasoline for resale could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and/or results of operations.

 

Fluctuating fuel costs adversely affect the Company’s operating costs which depend on fuel for the Company’s fleet of tractors and trailers which distribute goods from the Company’s distribution facility and for the Company’s fluid dairy operations. In addition, operations at the Company’s stores are sensitive to rising utility fuel costs due to the amount of electricity and gas required to operate the stores and the influence of petroleum costs on plastic bags and wraps.

 

Furthermore, fluctuating fuel costs could have an adverse effect on the Company’s total gasoline sales (both in terms of dollars and gallons sold), the profitability of gasoline sales, or the Company’s plans to develop additional fuel centers. Fuel centers are part of the Company’s one-stop shopping experience and are intended to increase customer traffic at the Company’s stores. Also, retail gas price volatility could diminish customer usage of fueling centers and, thus, adversely affect customer traffic at the Company’s stores.

 

The Company’s industry is highly competitive. If the Company is unable to compete effectively, the Company’s financial condition and results of operations could be materially affected.

 

The supermarket industry is highly competitive and continues to be characterized by intense price competition, aggressive supercenter expansion, increasing fragmentation of retail formats, entry of non-traditional competitors and market consolidation. Furthermore, some of the Company’s competitors have greater financial resources and could use these financial resources to take measures, such as altering product mix or reducing prices, which could adversely affect the Company’s competitive position.

 

The Company also faces increasing competition from restaurants and fast food chains due to the increasing proportion of household food expenditures for food prepared outside the home. In addition, certain of the Company’s stores also compete with local video stores, florists, book stores, pharmacies and gas stations.

 

15


Disruptions in the efficient distribution of food products to the Company’s warehouse and stores may adversely affect the Company’s business.

 

The Company’s business could be adversely affected by disruptions in the efficient distribution of food products to the Company’s warehouse and to the Company’s stores. Such disruptions could be caused by, among other things, adverse weather conditions, fuel availability, food contamination recalls and civil unrest in foreign countries in which the Company’s suppliers do business.

 

The Company’s operations are subject to economic conditions that impact consumer spending.

 

The Company’s results of operations are sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, including discretionary spending. Future economic conditions such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates, energy and fuel costs and tax rates could reduce consumer spending or change consumer purchasing habits. A general reduction in the level of consumer spending or the Company’s inability to respond to shifting consumer attitudes regarding products, store location and other factors could adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or results of operations.

 

Item 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

None.

 

Item 2. PROPERTIES

 

Owned Properties

 

The Company owns and operates 73 shopping centers, 57 of which contain an Ingles supermarket, and owns 88 additional properties that contain a free-standing Ingles store. The Company also owns ten undeveloped sites which are suitable for a free-standing store or shopping center development. Ingles owns numerous outparcels and other acreage located adjacent to the shopping centers and supermarkets it owns. Real estate owned by the Company is generally located in the same geographic regions as its supermarkets.

 

In order to maximize the utility of the Company’s real estate portfolio, the Company regularly purchases and sells real estate. During fiscal 2008, the Company spent $33.1 million for the purchase of land. During fiscal 2007, the Company sold a shopping center in which it no longer operated a store, generating net proceeds of approximately $13.4 million and a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.9 million.

 

The shopping centers owned by the Company contain an aggregate of 6.0 million square feet of leasable space, of which 2.8 million square feet is used by the Company’s supermarkets. The remainder of the leasable space in these shopping centers is leased or held for lease by the Company to third party tenants. Third party tenant occupancy rates have been decreasing in many of the Company’s shopping centers as the Company intends to expand and upgrade existing supermarkets into former tenant space. In addition, a number of drug store and retailer tenants have relocated to stand alone spaces. Finally, the Company intends to maximize supermarket sales by limiting space leased to companies that offer competing products. A breakdown by size of the shopping centers owned and operated by the Company is as follows:

 

Size

   Number

Less than 50,000 square feet

   20

50,000 – 100,000 square feet

   30

More than 100,000 square feet

   23
    

Total

   73
    

 

The Company owns an 810,000 square foot facility, which is strategically located between Interstate 40 and Highway 70 near Asheville, North Carolina, as well as the 73 acres of land on which it is situated. The facility

 

16


includes the Company’s headquarters and its 780,000 square foot warehouse and distribution facility. The property also includes truck servicing and fuel storage facilities. The Company also owns a 139,000 square foot warehouse on 21 acres of land approximately one mile from its main warehouse and distribution facility that is used to store seasonal and overflow items. The Company also owns a 46 acre site adjacent to its warehouse and distribution facility for possible future expansion.

 

The Company’s milk processing and packaging subsidiary, Milkco, Inc., owns an 116,000 square foot manufacturing and storage facility in Asheville, North Carolina. In addition to the plant, the 20-acre property includes truck cleaning and fuel storage facilities.

 

Certain long-term debt of the Company is secured by the owned properties. See Note 6, “Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Loans” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details.

 

Leased Properties

 

The Company operates supermarkets at 52 locations leased from various unaffiliated third parties. The Company also leases 16 supermarket facilities in which it is not currently operating, seven of which are subleased to third parties and the remainder are held for lease by the Company. Certain of the leases give the Company the right of first refusal to purchase the entire shopping center in which the supermarkets are located. The majority of these leases require the Company to pay property taxes, utilities, insurance, repairs and certain other expenses incidental to occupation of the premises. In addition to base rent, most leases contain provisions that require the Company to pay additional percentage rent (ranging from 0.75% to 1.5%) if sales exceed a specified amount.

 

Rental rates generally range from $1.67 to $8.18 per square foot. During fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company paid a total of $13.6 million, $16.3 million and $16.5 million, respectively, in supermarket rent, exclusive of property taxes, utilities, insurance, repairs and other expenses. The following table summarizes lease expiration dates as of September 27, 2008, with respect to the initial and any renewal option terms of leased supermarkets:

 

Year of Expiration

(Including Renewal Terms)

   Number of
Leases Expiring

2009 – 2022

   6

2023 – 2038

   7

2039 or after

   55

 

Management believes that the long-term rent stability provided by these leases is a valuable asset of the Company.

 

Item 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, from all pending legal proceedings and claims would not materially affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or the results of operations.

 

Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of the Company’s security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.

 

17


PART II

 

Item 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

Market Information

 

The Company has two classes of Common Stock: Class A and Class B. Class A Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol IMKTA. There is no public market for the Company’s Class B Common Stock. However, under the terms of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, any holder of Class B Common Stock may convert any portion or all of the holder’s shares of Class B Common Stock into an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock at any time. For additional information regarding the voting powers, preferences and relative rights of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, please see Note 7, “Stockholders’ Equity” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

As of November 25, 2008, there were approximately 653 holders of record of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and 163 holders of record of the Company’s Class B Common Stock. The following table sets forth the reported high and low closing sales price for the Class A Common Stock during the periods indicated as reported by NASDAQ. The quotations reflect actual inter-dealer prices without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

2008 Fiscal Year

   High    Low

First Quarter (ended December 29, 2007)

   $ 30.02    $ 20.83

Second Quarter (ended March 29, 2008)

   $ 26.77    $ 21.35

Third Quarter (ended June 28, 2008)

   $ 26.43    $ 21.88

Fourth Quarter (ended September 27, 2008)

   $ 26.19    $ 23.33

2007 Fiscal Year

   High    Low

First Quarter (ended December 30, 2006)

   $ 30.22    $ 25.64

Second Quarter (ended March 31, 2007)

   $ 42.59    $ 30.84

Third Quarter (ended June 30, 2007)

   $ 41.65    $ 32.95

Fourth Quarter (ended September 29, 2007)

   $ 35.68    $ 25.24

 

On November 25, 2008, the closing sales price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on The NASDAQ Global Select Market was $12.35 per share.

 

Dividends

 

The Company has paid cash dividends on its Common Stock in each of the past twenty-six fiscal years, except for the 1984 fiscal year when the Company paid a 3% stock dividend. During both fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 the Company paid annual dividends totaling $0.66 per share of Class A Common Stock and $0.60 per share of Class B Common Stock, paid in quarterly installments of $0.165 and $0.15 per share, respectively. The Company’s last dividend payment was made on October 23, 2008 to common stockholders of record on October 9, 2008. For additional information regarding the dividend rights of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, please see Note 7, “Stockholders’ Equity” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

The Company expects to continue paying regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the Board of Directors periodically reconsiders the declaration of dividends. The Company pays these dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The continuation of these payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which the dividends are paid (cash or stock) depends upon the results of operations, the financial condition of the Company and other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant. The payment of cash dividends is also subject to restrictions contained in certain financing arrangements. Such restrictions are summarized in Note 6, “Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Loans” to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

18


Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

The Company had a nonqualified stock option plan pursuant to which an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance to the Company’s officers and other key employees until January 1, 2007. Accordingly, as of September 27, 2008, no shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock were available for future issuance under the plan and all remaining unexercised options had expired.

 

The Company does not have any equity compensation plans not approved by its stockholders.

 

Stock Performance Graph

 

Set forth below are a graph and accompanying table comparing the five-year cumulative total stockholder return on the Class A Common Stock with the five-year cumulative total return of (i) the S&P 500 Comprehensive-Last Trading Day Index and (ii) an expanded peer group of companies in the Company’s line of business. The peer group consists of the following companies: Royal Ahold N.V., Delhaize S.A., Pathmark Stores, Inc., The Kroger Co., Safeway Inc., Supervalu Inc., Whole Foods Market, Inc. and The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.

 

The comparisons cover the five-years ended September 27, 2008 and assume that $100 was invested after the close of the market on September 27, 2003, and that dividends were reinvested quarterly. Returns of the companies included in the peer group reflected below have been weighted according to each company’s stock market capitalization at the beginning of each section for which a return is presented.

 

INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED

COMPARATIVE RETURN TO STOCKHOLDERS

 

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*

 

AMONG INGLES MARKETS, INC., THE S & P 500 INDEX AND A PEER GROUP

 

LOGO

 

* $100 invested on 9/27/03 in stock & 9/30/03 index-including reinvestment of dividends.
    Index calculated on month-end basis.

 

Copyright © 2008 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved.

 

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INDEXED RETURNS OF INITIAL $100 INVESTMENT*

 

Company/Index

   2004    2005    2006    2007    2008

Ingles Markets, Incorporated Class A Common Stock

   $ 132.13    $ 167.64    $ 307.18    $ 340.40    $ 292.36

S&P 500 Comprehensive—Last Trading Day Index

   $ 113.87    $ 127.82    $ 141.62    $ 164.90    $ 128.66

Expanded Peer Group

   $ 96.46    $ 122.01    $ 147.21    $ 173.01    $ 133.75

 

*  Assumes $100 invested in the Class A Common Stock of Ingles Markets, Incorporated after the close of the market on September 27, 2003.

 

The foregoing stock performance information, including the graph, shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor shall this information be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.

 

Item 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The selected financial data set forth below has been derived from the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This financial data should be read in conjunction with “Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.

 

     Selected Income Statement Data for the Year Ended September
     2008    2007    2006    2005    2004
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net Sales

   $ 3,238,046    $ 2,851,593    $ 2,612,233    $ 2,273,941    $ 2,137,426

Net Income

     52,123      58,638      42,582      26,570      28,752

Diluted Earnings per Common Share

              

Class A

   $ 2.13    $ 2.39    $ 1.74    $ 1.10    $ 1.22

Class B

     2.02      2.28      1.66      1.05      1.17

Cash Dividends per Common Share

              

Class A

   $ 0.66    $ 0.66    $ 0.66    $ 0.66    $ 0.66

Class B

     0.60      0.60      0.60      0.60      0.60
     Selected Balance Sheet Data at September
     2008    2007    2006    2005    2004
     (in thousands, except per share amounts)

Current Assets

   $ 334,763    $ 293,127    $ 275,608    $ 283,115    $ 313,539

Property and Equipment, net

     1,030,023      839,732      771,628      744,162      738,219

Total Assets

     1,375,004      1,142,806      1,064,764      1,044,663      1,063,687

Current Liabilities, including Current Portion of Long-Term Debt

     253,273      217,423      208,651      179,534      188,741

Long-Term Liabilities, net of Current Portion (1)

     686,393      539,063      528,767      557,035      572,843

Stockholders’ Equity

     384,814      348,144      304,673      276,849      261,217

 

(1) Excludes long-term deferred income tax liability.

 

20


Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND  RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Ingles, a leading supermarket chain in the Southeast United States, operates 197 supermarkets in Georgia (72), North Carolina (66), South Carolina (36), Tennessee (20), Virginia (2) and Alabama (1). The Company locates its supermarkets primarily in suburban areas, small towns and rural communities. Ingles supermarkets offer customers a wide variety of nationally advertised food products, including grocery, meat and dairy products, produce, frozen foods and other perishables and non-food products. Non-food products include fuel centers, pharmacies, garden centers, touch-free car washes, health and beauty care products and general merchandise, as well as quality private label items. In addition, the Company focuses on selling high-growth, high-margin products to its customers through the development of book sections, media centers, floral departments, premium coffee kiosks, certified organic products, bakery departments and prepared foods including delicatessen sections. As of September 27, 2008, the Company operated 62 in-store pharmacies and 55 fuel centers.

 

Ingles also operates two other lines of business, fluid dairy processing and shopping center rentals. The fluid dairy processing segment sells approximately 33% of its products to the retail grocery segment and approximately 67% of its products to third parties. Real estate ownership (including the shopping center rental segment) is an important component of the Company’s operations, providing both operational and economic benefit.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Critical accounting policies are those accounting policies that management believes are important to the portrayal of Ingles’ financial condition and results of operations, and require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates are based on historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Management estimates, by their nature, involve judgments regarding future uncertainties, and actual results may therefore differ materially from these estimates.

 

Self-Insurance

 

The Company is self-insured for workers’ compensation and group medical and dental benefits. Risks and uncertainties are associated with self-insurance; however, the Company has limited its exposure by maintaining excess liability coverage. Self-insurance liabilities are established based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. The estimates are based on data provided by the respective claims administrators. These estimates can fluctuate if historical trends are not predictive of the future. The majority of the Company’s properties are self-insured for casualty losses and business interruption; however, liability coverage is maintained.

 

Asset Impairments

 

The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” For assets to be held and used, the Company tests for impairment using undiscounted cash flows and calculates the amount of impairment using discounted cash flows. For assets held for sale, impairment is recognized based on the excess of remaining book value over expected recovery value. The recovery value is the fair value as determined by independent quotes or expected sales prices developed by internal associates. Estimates of future cash flows and expected sales prices are judgments based upon the Company’s experience and knowledge of local operations and cash flows that are projected for several years into the future. These estimates can fluctuate

 

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significantly due to changes in real estate market conditions, the economic environment, capital spending decisions and inflation. The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment each quarter based on whether any indicators of impairment have occurred.

 

Closed Store Accrual

 

For properties closed prior to December 31, 2002 that were under long-term lease agreements, the present value of any remaining liability under the lease, discounted using risk-free rates and net of expected sublease recovery, is recognized as a liability and expensed. For all store closures subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” effective December 31, 2002, the liability is recognized and expensed based on the difference between the present value of any remaining liability under the lease and the present value of the estimated market rate at which the Company expects to be able to sublease the properties. The Company’s estimates of market rates are based on its experience, knowledge and typical third-party advice or market data. If the real estate and leasing markets change, sublease recovery could vary significantly from the recoveries originally assumed, resulting in a material change in the Company’s recorded liability. The closed store accrual is included in the line item “Accrued expenses and current portion of other long-term liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Vendor Allowances

 

The Company receives funds for a variety of merchandising activities from the many vendors whose products the Company buys for resale in its stores. These incentives and allowances are primarily comprised of volume or purchase based incentives, advertising allowances, slotting fees, and promotional discounts. The purpose of these incentives and allowances is generally to help defray the costs incurred by the Company for stocking, advertising, promoting and selling the vendor’s products. These allowances generally relate to short term arrangements with vendors, often relating to a period of a month or less, and are negotiated on a purchase-by-purchase or transaction-by transaction basis. Whenever possible, vendor discounts and allowances that relate to buying and merchandising activities are recorded as a component of item cost in inventory and recognized in merchandise costs when the item is sold. Due to system constraints and the nature of certain allowances, it is sometimes not practicable to apply allowances to the item cost of inventory. In those instances, the allowances are applied as a reduction of merchandise costs using a rational and systematic methodology, which results in the recognition of these incentives when the inventory related to the vendor consideration received is sold. Vendor allowances applied as a reduction of merchandise costs totaled $97.5 million, $91.6 million, and $92.7 million for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Vendor advertising allowances that represent a reimbursement of specific identifiable incremental costs of advertising the vendor’s specific products are recorded as a reduction to the related expense in the period that the related expense is incurred. Vendor advertising allowances recorded as a reduction of advertising expense totaled $11.8 million, $10.4 million, and $8.8 million for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.

 

If vendor advertising allowances were substantially reduced or eliminated, the Company would likely consider other methods of advertising as well as the volume and frequency of the Company’s product advertising, which could increase or decrease the Company’s expenditures.

 

Similarly, the Company is not able to assess the impact of vendor advertising allowances on creating additional revenue, as such allowances do not directly generate revenue for the Company’s stores.

 

Uncertain Tax Positions

 

Despite the Company’s belief that its tax positions are consistent with applicable tax laws, the Company believes that certain positions are likely to be challenged by taxing authorities. Settlement of any challenge can result in no change, a complete disallowance, or some partial adjustment reached through negotiations or litigation. Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s tax positions. The Company’s positions

 

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are evaluated in light of changing facts and circumstances, such as the progress of its tax audits as well as evolving case law. Income tax expense includes the impact of position provisions for and changes to uncertain tax positions as the Company considers appropriate. Unfavorable settlement of any particular position would require use of cash. Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to income tax expense at the time of resolution.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2007 the Company settled a tax position under an initiative offered by one of the states in which the Company conducts its operations. As a result of this settlement, the Company reduced its reserve for uncertain income tax positions by $3.2 million. This reduction is reflected as a reduction of income tax expense for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007.

 

Results of Operations

 

Ingles operates on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year ending on the last Saturday in September. The consolidated statements of income for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, included 52, 52 and 53 weeks of operations, respectively.

 

Comparable store sales are defined as sales by grocery stores in operation for the entire duration of the previous and current fiscal years. The Company has an ongoing renovation and expansion plan to modernize the appearance and layout of its existing stores. Over the past five fiscal years, the Company has spent approximately $536 million to modernize and remodel its existing stores, relocate older stores to larger, more convenient locations and to construct new stores in order to maintain the quality shopping experience that its customers expect. Sales from replacement stores, major remodels, minor remodels and the addition of fuel stations to existing stores are included in the comparable store sales calculation from the date of completion of the replacement, remodel or addition. A replacement store is a new store that is opened to replace an existing nearby store that is closed. A major remodel entails substantial remodeling of an existing store and may include additional retail square footage. A minor remodel includes repainting, remodeling and updating the lighting and equipment throughout an existing store. Gasoline sales from the addition of fuel stations to existing stores during the measurement period are included in comparable store sales. For the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 comparable store sales include 193 and 194 stores, respectively. Weighted average retail square footage added to comparable stores due to replacement and remodeled stores totaled approximately 614,000 and 215,000 for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively.

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected financial information as a percentage of net sales. For information regarding the various segments of the business, reference is made to Note 10 “Lines of Business” to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

     Fiscal Years Ended  
     2008     2007     2006  

Net sales

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Gross profit

   23.1     24.1     25.0  

Operating and administrative expenses

   19.4     19.8     20.6  

Rental income, net

   0.1     0.2     0.2  

(Loss) gain on sale or disposal of assets

   —       0.2     (0.2 )

Income from operations

   3.8     4.7     4.4  

Other income, net

   0.1     0.1     0.1  

Interest expense

   1.5     1.6     1.9  

Income before income taxes

   2.5     3.2     2.6  

Income taxes

   0.9     1.1     1.0  

Net income

   1.6     2.1     1.6  

 

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Fiscal Year Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended September 29, 2007

 

The Company achieved record sales and gross profit for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008. Net income for fiscal year 2008 was lower than fiscal year 2007 due to (i) a favorable income tax settlement and the sale of a shopping center in fiscal year 2007, (ii) higher operating expenses in fiscal year 2008 and (iii) the effect of hurricanes on gasoline sales and gross profit during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008.

 

Net Sales. Fiscal 2008 was the 44th consecutive year Ingles achieved an increase in net sales. Net sales increased 13.6% to $3.238 billion for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008, from $2.852 billion for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. Excluding gasoline sales, sales increased $214.1 million or 8.3% for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008.

 

Grocery segment comparable store sales increased $366.5 million, or 13.5%, for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008. Excluding gasoline sales, comparable store sales increased $194.3 million, or 8.0%, for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008. During fiscal 2008, Ingles opened two new stores, closed two older stores, completed ten major remodeled or replacement stores and added eleven fuel centers. Retail square footage increased 4.8% to 10.2 million square feet at September 27, 2008, compared to 9.7 million square feet at September 29, 2007. Sales by product category for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively, were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended September
     2008    2007

Grocery

   $ 1,295,946,749    $ 1,182,907,566

Non-foods

     624,957,153      589,204,228

Perishables

     727,072,477      670,206,118

Gasoline

     459,287,398      286,665,352
             

Total grocery segment

   $ 3,107,263,777    $ 2,728,983,264
             

 

The grocery category includes grocery, dairy, and frozen foods.

The non-foods category includes alcoholic beverages, tobacco, pharmacy, health and video.

The perishables category includes meat, produce, deli and bakery.

 

Changes in grocery segment sales for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Total grocery sales for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007

   $  2,728,983  

Comparable store sales increase (including gasoline)

     366,488  

Impact of stores opened in fiscal 2007 and 2008

     17,386  

Impact of stores closed in fiscal 2007 and 2008

     (5,595 )

Other

     2  
        

Total grocery sales for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008

   $ 3,107,264  
        

 

In general, net sales increases during fiscal 2008 were driven by effective promotions, service execution and expanded product selections. Fuel stations and pharmacies have been effective in giving customers a competitive choice and allowing them to consolidate shopping trips at Company supermarkets. The Company believes recent economic uncertainty has resulted in growth in private label sales and meal replacement items sold in the Company’s deli and produce departments. The Ingles Advantage Savings and Rewards Card (the “Ingles Advantage Card”) also contributes to the increase in net sales and comparable store sales as approximately 72% of grocery segment sales are to holders of the Ingles Advantage Card. Information obtained from holders of the Ingles Advantage Card assists the Company in optimizing product offerings and promotions specific to customer shopping patterns.

 

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Net sales to outside parties for the Company’s milk processing subsidiary increased 6.7% to $130.9 million for fiscal year 2008, compared to $122.6 million for fiscal year 2007. Much of the sales increase was attributable to an approximately $0.38 per gallon increase in the average cost of raw milk, which was generally passed through to higher sales prices. Case volume sales decreased by approximately 2% during fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007.

 

The Company expects continued sales growth in the 2009 fiscal year. The magnitude of expected growth could vary significantly due to overall economic conditions, volatility in the retail price of gasoline, overall food price inflation and changes in the mix of products sold by the Company. The Company expects that the maturation of new and expanded stores that enhance “one-stop” shopping and contain numerous convenience-oriented products will also drive future sales growth.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 increased $61.6 million, or 9.0%, to $747.9 million, or 23.1% of sales, compared with $686.2 million, or 24.1% of sales, for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007.

 

The increase in grocery segment gross profit dollars was primarily due to the higher sales volume. Grocery segment gross profit as a percentage of total sales is affected by lower margin gasoline sales, which had the largest increase in dollar sales during fiscal 2008. Excluding gasoline sales, fiscal 2008 grocery segment gross profit was 26.9% of sales, compared with 26.7% for fiscal 2007. Increased sales of private label and meal replacement items also contributed to the increase in gross margin, as these products have higher gross margins.

 

Gross profit for the Company’s milk processing subsidiary totaled $20.7 million for fiscal year 2008, compared with $23.6 million for fiscal year 2007. Per gallon margins decreased in response to cost and competitive factors, even as the sales price per gallon increased. These factors resulted in a lower gross profit as a percentage of sales during fiscal 2008.

 

In addition to the direct product cost, the cost of goods sold line item for the grocery segment includes inbound freight charges. The milk processing segment is a manufacturing process; therefore, the costs mentioned above as well as purchasing and receiving costs, production costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs, and other costs of distribution incurred by the milk processing segment are included in the cost of sales line item, while these items are included in operating and administrative expenses for the grocery segment.

 

The Company’s gross margins may not be comparable to those of other retailers, since some retailers include all of the costs related to their distribution network in cost of goods sold and others, like the Company, exclude a portion of the costs from gross profit, including the costs instead in a line item such as operating and administrative expenses.

 

Operating and Administrative Expenses. Operating and administrative expenses increased $62.4 million, or 11.1%, to $626.4 million for the year ended September 27, 2008, from $564.0 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. As a percentage of sales, operating and administrative expenses decreased to 19.4% for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008, compared to 19.8% for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. Excluding gasoline, which does not have significant direct operating expenses, the ratio of operating expenses to sales was 22.4% for fiscal year 2008 compared with 21.9% for fiscal year 2007.

 

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A breakdown of the major increases in operating and administrative expenses is as follows:

 

     (in millions)    Increase
as a % of
sales
 

Salaries and wages

   $ 28.0    0.86 %

Depreciation and amortization

   $ 6.4    0.20 %

Insurance expenses

   $ 4.8    0.15 %

Utility and fuel expenses

   $ 4.7    0.15 %

Warehouse expenses

   $ 4.7    0.14 %

Bank charges

   $ 4.2    0.13 %

Store supplies

   $ 4.0    0.12 %

 

Salaries and wages increased due to the addition of labor hours required for the increased sales volume and for the additional square footage operated during fiscal year 2008.

 

Depreciation and amortization expense increased as a result of the Company’s increased capital expenditures to improve its store base.

 

Insurance expense increased due to increased employee health insurance and workers’ compensation claims and a related increase in self-insurance reserves for claims that will be resolved in the future.

 

Utility and fuel expenses increased due to increases in market energy prices and the additional square footage operated during fiscal year 2008.

 

Warehouse expenses increased due to additional labor costs needed to process increased volume of both incoming and outgoing product shipments and due to increased transportation costs.

 

Bank charges rose primarily due to increased fees for processing debit and credit cards. The increase is a result of both increased usage of cards and increased transaction fees related to the usage.

 

Store supplies increased due to upgraded packaging used in perishables departments and the higher cost of plastic used in bags and wrapping materials.

 

Rental Income, Net. Rental income, net decreased $1.1 million to $3.3 million for fiscal year 2008, from $4.4 million for fiscal year 2007. Third party tenant occupancy rates have been decreasing in many of the Company’s shopping centers as the Company intends to expand and upgrade existing supermarkets into former tenant space. In addition, the Company intends to maximize supermarket sales by limiting space leased to companies that offer competing products.

 

Gain (Loss) From Sale or Disposal of Assets. Losses from sale or disposal of assets totaled $1.3 million compared with a gain of $6.9 million in fiscal 2007. During fiscal year 2007 the Company sold a shopping center in which it no longer operated a store at a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.9 million.

 

Other Income, Net. Other income, net increased $0.1 million to $3.1 million for the year ended September 27, 2008 from net other income of $3.0 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. Increased waste paper and packaging sales contributed to the increase during fiscal year 2008.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $0.2 million for the year ended September 27, 2008 to $46.9 million from $46.7 million for the year ended September 29, 2007. Total debt was $717.2 million at the end of fiscal year 2008 compared with $543.3 million at the end of fiscal year 2007. New debt incurred during fiscal year 2008 was generally at lower interest rates than existing or repaid debt. At September 27, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on new and refinanced borrowings was 5.40%. In addition, $4.6 million of interest was capitalized as a component of store construction cost during fiscal year 2008, compared with $2.0 million for fiscal year 2007.

 

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Income Taxes. Income tax expense as a percentage of pre-tax income decreased to 34.6% for the 2008 fiscal year compared to 34.7% for the 2007 fiscal year. State income tax credits and a lower deferred tax expense rate accounted for much of the decrease. During fiscal year 2007 the Company settled a tax position under an initiative offered by one of the states in which the Company conducts its operations. As a result of this settlement, the Company reduced its reserve for contingent income tax liabilities by $3.2 million. This reduction is reflected as a reduction of income tax expense for the year ended September 29, 2007.

 

Net Income. Net income decreased $6.5 million, or 11.1%, for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 to $52.1 million from $58.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. Basic and diluted earnings per share for Class A Common Stock were $2.22 and $2.13, respectively, for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 compared to $2.51 and $2.39, respectively, for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. Basic and diluted earnings per share for Class B Common Stock were each $2.02 for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 compared to $2.28 of basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007.

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 29, 2007 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006

 

The Company achieved record sales, gross profit and net income for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. The predominant factor was increased sales. The sales increase encompassed most of the Company’s departments and included increases in comparable store sales, customer visits and average purchase per visit. Operating and administrative expense increases were controlled, resulting in improved cost leverage and additional operating income. A real estate sale and settlement of a state income tax position also contributed to higher net income.

 

Net Sales. Fiscal 2007 was the 43rd consecutive year Ingles achieved an increase in net sales. Net sales increased 9.2% to $2.852 billion for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007 from $2.612 billion for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. Excluding gasoline sales, sales increased $161.5 million or 6.7% for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. Fiscal 2007 contained 52 weeks compared to 53 weeks in fiscal 2006. Adjusted for the difference in weeks, net sales increased 11.0%.

 

Grocery segment comparable store sales adjusted for the difference in weeks increased $268.7 million, or 11.0%, for the same period. Gasoline department sales increased due to a 39% increase in gallons sold, while the average sales price per gallon for fiscal 2007 was slightly lower than the comparable fiscal 2006 amount. Excluding gasoline sales and adjusting for the extra week in fiscal 2006, comparable store sales increased $187.8 million, or 8.4%, for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007. During fiscal 2007, Ingles opened two new stores, closed two older stores and completed five remodeled or replacement stores. Retail square footage increased 1.5% to 9.7 million square feet at September 29, 2007, compared to 9.6 million square feet at September 30, 2006. Sales by product category for the fiscal years ended September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively, were as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended September
     2007    2006

Grocery

   $ 1,182,907,566    $ 1,112,571,751

Non-foods

     589,204,228      557,904,379

Perishables

     670,206,118      622,118,521

Gasoline

     286,665,352      208,408,581
             

Total grocery segment

   $ 2,728,983,264    $ 2,501,003,232
             

 

The grocery category includes grocery, dairy, and frozen foods.

The non-foods category includes alcoholic beverages, tobacco, pharmacy, health and video.

The perishables category includes meat, produce, deli and bakery.

 

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In general, net sales increases were driven by effective promotions, service execution and expanded product selections. Fuel stations have been effective in giving customers a competitive choice and allowing them to consolidate shopping trips at Company supermarkets.

 

Changes in grocery segment sales for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Total grocery sales for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006

   $  2,501,003  

Comparable store sales increase (including gasoline)

     268,719  

Impact of stores opened in fiscal 2006 and 2007

     8,827  

Impact of stores closed in fiscal 2006 and 2007

     (7,064 )

Other, including effect of 53rd week in fiscal 2006

     (42,502 )
        

Total grocery sales for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007

   $ 2,728,983  
        

 

Net sales to outside parties for the Company’s milk processing subsidiary increased 10.2% to $122.6 million for fiscal year 2007 compared to $111.2 million for fiscal year 2006. Much of the sales increase was attributable to a 22% increase in the average cost of raw milk, representing approximately 35 cents per gallon. Raw milk cost increases are generally passed through to higher sales prices. Case volume sales increased by approximately 0.4% during fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006.

 

Gross Profit. Gross profit for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007, increased $34.0 million or 5.2% to $686.2 million, or 24.1% of sales, compared to $652.2 million, or 25.0% of sales, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.

 

The increase in grocery segment gross profit dollars was primarily due to the higher sales volume. Grocery segment gross profit as a percentage of total sales was lower for fiscal 2007. Inflation for food, beverages and energy (including retail gasoline) increased to a greater extent than overall inflation during fiscal 2007. In many instances, the Company elected to absorb cost increases and accept lower margins in order to increase market share and keep prices as low as possible for its customers. Approximately 90% of the Company’s grocery segment sales were at a lower gross margin in fiscal 2007 compared to fiscal 2006. In addition, the department with the highest percentage fiscal 2007 sales growth, gasoline, carries the lowest gross margin, putting further downward pressure on the Company’s gross margin. Excluding gasoline sales, grocery segment gross profit as a percentage of sales was 26.7% for fiscal year 2007 compared to 27.0% for fiscal year 2006.

 

In addition to the direct product cost, the cost of goods sold line item for the grocery segment includes inbound freight charges. Grocery segment shipping, handling and other costs of the Company’s distribution network are included in operating and administrative expenses. The milk processing segment is a manufacturing process. Therefore, costs of goods sold include direct product and production costs, inbound freight, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs, and other costs of distribution.

 

The Company’s gross margins may not be comparable to those of other retailers, since some retailers include all of the costs related to their distribution network in cost of goods sold, while others, like the Company, exclude a portion of the costs from gross profit, including these costs instead in a line item such as operating and administrative expenses.

 

Operating and Administrative Expenses. Operating and administrative expenses increased $27.4 million or 5.1% to $564.0 million for the year ended September 29, 2007, from $536.6 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. As a percentage of sales, operating and administrative expenses decreased to 19.8% for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007, compared to 20.6% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. A variety of factors contributed to the dollar increase.

 

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A breakdown of the major increases (decreases) in operating and administrative expenses is as follows:

 

     (in millions)     Increase
(decrease)
as a % of
sales
 

Salaries and wages

   $ 17.3     0.61  %

Equipment rent expense

   $ (2.9 )   (0.10 )%

Bank charges

   $ 2.5     0.09  %

Utility and fuel expenses

   $ 2.2     0.08  %

Warehouse expenses

   $ 2.0     0.07  %

Taxes and licenses

   $ 1.7     0.06  %

Store supplies

   $ 1.5     0.05  %

 

Salaries and wages increased in dollars due to the addition of labor hours required for the increased sales volume, but decreased as a percentage of sales due to increases in store traffic and average purchase and the allocation of management salaries over higher sales dollars.

 

Equipment rent expense decreased due to the expiration of operating leases on equipment used in the Company’s distribution facility and in its stores. Much of this equipment was purchased by the Company at the expiration of the lease term.

 

Bank charges rose primarily due to increased fees for processing debit and credit cards. The increase is a result of both increased usage of cards and increased transaction fees related to the usage.

 

Utility and fuel expenses increased due to increases in market energy prices.

 

Warehouse expenses increased due to additional labor costs needed to process increased volume of both incoming and outgoing product shipments.

 

Taxes and licenses increased due to higher payroll taxes associated with increased labor costs and increased property taxes as a number of the Company’s store properties were revalued by taxing authorities in fiscal 2007.

 

Store supplies increased due to upgraded packaging used in perishables departments and the higher cost of plastic used in bags and wrapping materials.

 

Rental Income, Net. Rental income, net decreased $0.6 million to $4.4 million for the 2007 year from $5.0 million for the 2006 year. Gross rental income decreased $0.4 million, while shopping center expenses increased $0.2 million for the period. Third party tenant occupancy rates have been decreasing in many of the Company’s shopping centers as the Company intends to expand and upgrade existing supermarkets into former tenant space. In addition, a number of drug store and retailer tenants have relocated to stand alone spaces. Finally, the Company intends to maximize supermarket sales by limiting space leased to companies that offer competing products.

 

Gain (Loss) From Sale or Disposal of Assets. Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of assets increased $11.3 million from a loss of $4.4 million in fiscal 2006 to a gain of $6.9 million in fiscal 2007. During fiscal year 2007 the Company sold a shopping center in which it no longer operated a store at a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.9 million. During fiscal year 2006 the Company realized a loss of approximately $4.5 million on shopping center and store assets that were demolished or otherwise taken out of service in conjunction with the Company’s store relocation, closing and remodeling activities.

 

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Other Income, Net. Other income, net increased $1.3 million to a net other income of $3.0 million for the year ended September 29, 2007 from net other income of $1.7 million for the year ended September 30, 2006. Increased waste paper and packaging sales contributed to the increase in net other income during fiscal year 2007.

 

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $3.1 million for the year ended September 29, 2007 to $46.7 million from $49.8 million for the year ended September 30, 2006, due primarily to the repayment of $29.7 million of principal mortgage debt during fiscal year 2007. Line of credit borrowings increased by $16.6 million during fiscal year 2007, but these borrowings were generally at lower interest rates than principal mortgage debt that was repaid. Total debt at September 29, 2007 was $543.3 million compared to $556.3 million at September 30, 2006.

 

Income Taxes. Income tax expense as a percentage of pre-tax income decreased to 34.7% for the 2007 fiscal year compared to 37.5% for the 2006 fiscal year. During the fiscal year 2007 the Company settled a tax position under an initiative offered by one of the states in which the Company conducts its operations. As a result of this settlement, the Company reduced its reserve for contingent income tax liabilities by $3.2 million. This reduction is reflected as a reduction of income tax expense for the year ended September 29, 2007.

 

Net Income. Net income increased $16.0 million or 37.7% for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007 to $58.6 million from $42.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. Fiscal 2007 net income is the highest in the Company’s 43 year history. The increase in net income is attributed to increased sales, a decrease in expenses as a percentage of sales, real estate sold and lower income tax expense. Basic and diluted earnings per share for Class A Common Stock were $2.51 and $2.39, respectively, for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007 compared to $1.82 and $1.74, respectively, for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. Basic and diluted earnings per share for Class B Common Stock were each $2.28 for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007 compared to $1.66 of basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Company believes that a key to its ability to continue to increase sales and develop a loyal customer base is providing conveniently located, clean and modern stores which provide customers with good service and an increasingly diverse selection of competitively priced products. As such, the Company has invested and will continue to invest significant amounts of capital toward the modernization of its store base. The Company’s modernization program includes the opening of new stores, the completion of major remodels and expansion of selected existing stores, the relocation of selected existing stores to larger, more convenient locations and the completion of minor remodeling of its remaining existing stores.

 

Capital expenditures totaled $248.8 million and $127.8 million for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Major capital expenditures include the following:

 

     2008    2007     

New stores

   2    2   

Replacement/remodeled stores

   10    5   

Store sites/land parcels purchased

   12    12   

Stores closed

   2    2   

Fuel stations added

   11    8    (including those added at new or replacement stores)

 

Capital expenditures also included the costs of upgrading and replacing store equipment, technology investments, capital expenditures related to the Company’s distribution operation and its milk processing plant, and expenditures for stores to open in subsequent fiscal years.

 

30


Ingles’ capital expenditure plans for fiscal 2009 include investments of approximately $140 to $160 million. Current economic conditions, including reduced credit availability, have resulted in the Company reducing the number of planned projects that will be started during the upcoming fiscal year. For fiscal year 2009 the Company plans to open 12 new, replacement or remodeled stores and add 10 fuel stations either at existing stores or in conjunction with its new, replacement and remodeled stores. Most of the projects are already in progress, with some expenditures included in fiscal year 2008 capital expenditures. Fiscal year 2009 capital expenditures will also include investments in stores expected to open in fiscal 2010 as well as technology improvements, upgrading and replacing existing store equipment and warehouse and transportation equipment and improvements to the Company’s milk processing plant.

 

The Company expects that its net annual capital expenditures will be in the range of approximately $150 to $200 million going forward in order to maintain a modern store base. Planned expenditures for any given future fiscal year will be affected by the availability of financing, which is currently limited. This can affect both the number of projects pursued at any given time and the cost of those projects. The number of projects may also fluctuate due to the varying costs of the types of projects pursued including new stores, major remodel/expansions or minor remodels. The Company makes decisions on the allocation of capital expenditure dollars based on many factors including the competitive environment, other Company capital initiatives and its financial condition.

 

The Company does not generally enter into commitments for capital expenditures other than on a store-by-store basis at the time it begins construction on a new store or begins a major or minor remodeling project. Construction commitments at September 27, 2008 totaled $50.2 million.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company generated $89.6 million of cash from operations in fiscal year 2008 compared with $139.1 million for fiscal year 2007. The decrease is primarily attributable to additional cash invested in working capital to support the Company’s increased sales and retail square footage.

 

Cash used by investing activities for fiscal year 2008 totaled $248.3 million comprised almost exclusively of capital expenditures, compared with $113.8 million for fiscal year 2007 which included $127.8 million of capital expenditures reduced by $14.0 million of net proceeds from sales of property and equipment.

 

During fiscal year 2008, the Company’s financing activities provided $158.4 million in cash, comprised of new borrowings totaling $189.4 million, reduced by principal payments on long-term debt and dividend payments totaling $30.9 million. The additional borrowings were used primarily to finance the increased level of capital expenditures during fiscal year 2008. At September 27, 2008 the weighted average interest rate on new and refinanced borrowings was 5.40%.

 

At September 27, 2008, the Company had committed lines of credit with five banks totaling $185.0 million of which $27.8 million was outstanding at September 27, 2008. The lines of credit mature between October 2009 and November 2010. The lines provide the Company with various interest rate options generally at rates less than prime. The Company also has a facility with a bank to issue up to $30.0 million of unused letters of credit, of which $23.9 million of unused letters of credit were issued at September 27, 2008. This facility matures in October 2009. The Company is not required to maintain compensating balances in connection with these lines of credit. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants related to these lines of credit at September 27, 2008.

 

At September 27, 2008, the Company had $349.8 million principal amount of senior unsubordinated notes (the “Notes”) outstanding to mature in December 2011. The indenture governing the Notes contains certain restrictive covenants related to, among other things, the incurrence of indebtedness and the payment of cash dividends. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants related to the Notes at September 27, 2008.

 

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The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are expected to be cash flow from operations, borrowings under its lines of credit and long-term financing. As of September 27, 2008, the Company had unencumbered real property and equipment with a net book value of approximately $600.7 million. During the latter part of fiscal year 2008, various financing sources reduced the availability of credit, including some financial instruments that have been used by the Company. The Company believes, based on its current results of operations and financial condition, that its financial resources, including existing bank lines of credit, short- and long-term financing expected to be available to it and internally generated funds, will be sufficient to meet planned capital expenditures and working capital requirements for the foreseeable future, including any debt service requirements of additional borrowings. However, there can be no assurance that any such sources of financing will be available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all.

 

It is possible that, in the future, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition will be different from that described in this report based on a number of intangible factors. These factors may include, among others, increased competition, changing regional and national economic conditions, adverse climatic conditions affecting food production and delivery and changing demographics as well as the additional factors discussed above and elsewhere under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” It is also possible, for such reasons, that the results of operations from the new, expanded, remodeled and/or replacement stores will not meet or exceed the results of operations from existing stores that are described in this report.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

 

The Company has assumed various financial obligations and commitments in the normal course of its operations and financing activities. Financial obligations are considered to represent known future cash payments that the Company is required to make under existing contractual arrangements, such as debt and lease arrangements. The following table represents the scheduled maturities of the Company’s long-term contractual obligations as of September 27, 2008.

 

Payment Due by Period

 

Contractual Obligations
(amounts in thousands)

   Total    Less than
1 year
   1-3 years    3-5 years    More than
5 years

Long-term debt and lines of credit

   $ 717,156    $ 36,155    $ 149,104    $ 459,483    $ 72,414

Scheduled interest on long-term debt

     205,817      54,598      104,771      24,274      22,174

Upfront vendor allowances

     3,202      2,357      845      —        —  

Operating leases

     156,929      15,392      24,849      20,317      96,371

Construction commitments

     50,227      50,227      —        —        —  
                                  

Total

   $ 1,133,331    $ 158,729    $ 279,569    $ 504,074    $ 190,959
                                  

 

Amounts available to the Company under commercial commitments as of September 27, 2008, were as follows:

 

Amount of Commitment Expiration per Period

 

Other Commercial Commitments
(amounts in thousands)

   Total    Less than
1 year
   1-3 years    3-5 years    More than
5 years

Available lines of credit

   $ 157,245    $ 15,000    $ 142,245      

Letters of credit-standby

     6,085      —        6,085      
                              

Potential commercial commitments

   $ 163,330    $ 15,000    $ 148,330      
                              

 

32


Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

The Company is not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on the Company’s financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

Quarterly Cash Dividends

 

Since December 27, 1993, the Company has paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.165 per share on its Class A Common Stock and $0.15 per share on its Class B Common Stock for an annual rate of $0.66 and $0.60 per share, respectively.

 

The Company expects to continue paying regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis. However, the Board of Directors periodically reconsiders the declaration of dividends. The Company pays these dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors and the continuation of these payments, the amount of such dividends, and the form in which the dividends are paid (cash or stock) depends upon the results of operations, the financial condition of the Company and other factors which the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, certain loan agreements containing provisions outlining minimum tangible net worth requirements restrict the ability of the Company to pay cash dividends to approximately $178 million based on tangible net worth at September 27, 2008. Further, the Company is prevented from paying cash dividends at any time that it is in default under the indenture governing the Notes. In addition, the terms of the indenture may restrict the ability of the Company to pay additional cash dividends based on certain financial parameters.

 

Impact of Inflation

 

The following table from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics lists annualized changes in the Consumer Price Index that could have an effect on the Company’s operations. One of the Company’s significant costs is labor, which increases with general inflation. Inflation in energy costs affects both the Company’s gasoline sales and distribution expenses.

 

      Twelve Months Ended  
     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

All items

   4.9 %   2.8 %

Food and beverages

   6.0 %   4.5 %

Energy

   23.1 %   5.3 %

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

For new accounting pronouncements, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Outlook and Trends in the Company’s Markets

 

The Company confronted many challenges in fiscal year 2008, most of which were driven by worsening economic conditions, increased costs for food and energy, and reduced credit availability. The Company continually assesses and develops its business model in light of these factors and to meet the changing needs and expectations of its customers. In connection with this review, the Company assesses the trends present in the markets in which it competes. Generally, it is difficult to predict whether a trend will continue for a period of time and it is possible that new trends will develop which will affect an existing trend. The Company believes that the following trends are likely to continue for at least the next fiscal year:

 

   

The supermarket industry will remain highly competitive and will be characterized by industry consolidation, continued competition from supercenters, and the development of smaller, more specialized stores.

 

33


   

Uncertain economic conditions will continue to affect customer behavior towards meal replacement items in lieu of restaurant dining and increased private label purchases instead of national brands.

 

   

Reduced availability of financing will result in a lower level of capital expenditures and increased operational focus on stores completed in fiscal year 2008 and in process to be completed in fiscal year 2009.

 

   

The popularity of and trend toward natural and organic products will continue.

 

   

The Company and its customers will continue to become more environmentally aware, evidenced by the Company’s increased recycled waste paper and pallets and customers’ increased usage of reusable shopping bags.

 

   

High petroleum costs will impact utility and distribution costs, plastic supplies cost and may change customer shopping and dining behavior.

 

   

Bank charges will continue to increase as more customer transactions will be settled with debit and credit cards. Interchange fees charged to retailers, such as the Company, have been increasing. The Company does not know if this trend will continue and the impact it will have on the Company’s costs.

 

   

Inflation will continue to influence the cost of raw materials and product offerings.

 

The Company plans to continue to focus on balancing sales growth and gross margin maintenance (excluding the effect of gasoline sales), and will carefully monitor its product mix and customer trends using information obtained from the loyalty card program. In addition, the Company believes the following plans and business-specific trends will have an impact on its business during its next fiscal year:

 

   

The Company plans to incorporate pharmacies and fuel stations in new and existing stores and in store expansions and relocations whenever possible. The Company believes that fuel stations and pharmacies increase supermarket sales and are consistent with the Company’s “one-stop” shopping experience.

 

   

The Company will focus on decreasing operating expenses as a percentage of sales by leveraging sales growth and increasing the average size of its stores.

 

   

The Company will continue to broaden its product offering in perishable and specialty areas including organic products, prepared foods such as fresh cut fruit and rotisserie-cooked items, and expanded beer/wine sections.

 

Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS

 

The Company is exposed to changes in financial market conditions in the normal course of its business as a result of its use of financial institution debt and the Company’s outstanding 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011, each of which have been used to finance the Company’s retail grocery and real estate lines of business. During the latter part of fiscal 2008, volatility increased and availability generally decreased for these financing instruments.

 

The Company is exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of its borrowing activities, which include borrowings under lines of credit, real estate and equipment financing and the Company’s 8 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes. The lines of credit, along with cash flow from operations, are used to maintain liquidity and fund business operations. The Company typically replaces borrowings under its variable rate lines of credit, as necessary, with both long-term secured and unsecured financing. The nature and amount of the Company’s debt may vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors. The definitive extent of the Company’s interest rate risk is not quantifiable or predictable because of the variability of future interest rates and business financing requirements, but the Company does not believe such risk is material. The Company does not customarily use derivative instruments to adjust the Company’s interest rate risk profile.

 

34


The table below presents principal amounts and related weighted average rates by year of maturity for the Company’s debt obligations at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively (in thousands):

 

September 27, 2008

   2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Thereafter     Total     Fair Value

Lines of credit

     —       $ 27,755       —         —         —         —       $ 27,755     $ 27,755

Average variable interest rate

     —         5.20 %     —         —         —         —         5.20 %  

Long-term debt, variable interest rate

   $ 10,634     $ 1,842     $ 26,656     $ 1,330     $ 37,506       —       $ 77,968     $ 77,968

Average interest rate

     6.26 %     3.83 %     4.35 %     3.48 %     3.48 %     —         4.17 %  

Long-term debt, fixed interest rate

   $ 25,608     $ 27,718     $ 65,308     $ 31,567     $ 39,334     $ 72,414     $ 261,949     $ 249,383

Average interest rate

     7.37 %     7.39 %     7.49 %     7.44 %     7.22 %     7.54 %     7.43 %  

Bonds payable, fixed interest rate

     —         —         —       $ 349,484       —         —       $ 349,484     $ 354,538

Average interest rate

     —         —         —         8.88 %     —         —         8.88 %  

 

September 29, 2007

   2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     Thereafter     Total     Fair Value

Lines of credit

     —         —       $ 20,579       —         —         —       $ 20,579     $ 20,579

Average variable interest rate

     —         —         6.53 %     —         —         —         6.53 %  

Long-term debt, variable interest rate

   $ 937     $ 7,020     $ 1,960     $ 2,080     $ 2,208     $ 34,295     $ 48,500     $ 48,500

Average interest rate

     7.35 %     7.46 %     5.97 %     5.97 %     5.97 %     5.97 %     6.21 %  

Long-term debt, fixed interest rate

   $ 9,880     $ 9,506     $ 10,441     $ 36,315     $ 12,135     $ 46,514     $ 124,791     $ 130,332

Average interest rate

     9.17 %     9.41 %     9.42 %     8.60 %     9.48 %     9.25 %     9.11 %  

Bonds payable, fixed interest rate

     —         —         —         —       $ 349,397       —       $ 349,397     $ 359,903

Average interest rate

     —         —         —         —         8.88 %     —         8.88 %  

 

The Company does not typically utilize financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes, nor does it typically utilize leveraged financial instruments. On the basis of the fair value of the Company’s market sensitive instruments at September 27, 2008, the Company does not consider the potential near-term losses in future earnings, fair values and cash flows from reasonable possible near-term changes in interest rates and exchange rates to be material.

 

Item 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

The Company’s financial statements required by this item are set forth as a separate section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Part IV, Item 15 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

None.

 

35


Item 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Conclusion Regarding Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance to achieve the objective that information in its Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified and pursuant to the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, include controls and procedures designed to ensure the information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. It should be noted that the Company’s system of controls and procedures, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met.

 

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures as of September 27, 2008, the end of the period covered by this report.

 

Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 27, 2008.

 

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

  (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in a reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the Company’s assets;

 

  (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and directors; and

 

  (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisitions, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material adverse effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

The Company has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008 using the criteria described in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 

Based on its assessment of the design and related testing of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, management has concluded that, as of September 27, 2008, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth in the COSO framework.

 

36


The Company’s independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm, are appointed by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, subject to ratification by our Company’s shareowners. Ernst & Young LLP has audited and reported on the consolidated financial statements of the Company and the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The reports of the independent auditors are contained in this annual report.

 

The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting has been audited by the Company’s independent auditor, Ernst & Young LLP, a registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report at page 42 herein.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There has been no change during the Company’s fiscal year ended September 27, 2008 of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that was identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(d) which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

As noted above, management has concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 27, 2008.

 

Item 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

PART III

 

Item 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

The information required by this Item, including the information concerning the Company’s directors and officers, audit committee, and compliance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act, is incorporated herein by reference to the information to be contained in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement to be used in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Company’s 2009 annual meeting of stockholders. The definitive Proxy Statement will be filed with the SEC pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after September 27, 2008.

 

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to its senior financial officers, including without limitation, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Controller. The full text of the Code of Ethics is published on the Company’s website at www.ingles-markets.com under the caption “Corporate Information.” In the event that the Company makes any amendments to, or grants any waivers of, a provision of the Code of Ethics applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer, the Company intends to disclose such amendment or waiver on its website. Information on the Company’s website, however, does not form a part of this Form 10-K.

 

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information to be contained in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement referred to above in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

 

Item 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information to be contained in the definitive Proxy Statement referred to above in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

 

37


Item 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information to be contained in the definitive Proxy Statement referred to above in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

 

Item 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

 

The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the information to be contained in the definitive Proxy Statement referred to above in “Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.”

 

PART IV

 

Item 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

  (a) Documents filed as part of this report:

 

1. The following financial statements of the Registrant are included in response to Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:

 

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007;

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007, and September 30, 2006;

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007, and September 30, 2006;

 

   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007, and September 30, 2006;

 

   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

2. Financial statement schedules:

 

   

Schedule II—Supplemental schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts.

 

3. Exhibits

 

38


EXHIBIT NUMBER AND DESCRIPTION

 

  3.1    Articles of Incorporation of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 3.1 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-23919, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).
  3.2    By-laws of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 3.2 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 1988, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).
  3.3    Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 3.3 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2004, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).
  3.4    Amendment to By-Laws of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 3.2.1 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended December 25, 2004, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).
  3.5    Amended and Restated By-Laws of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 99.1 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission on August 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by this reference).
  4.1    Articles 4 and 9 of the Articles of Incorporation of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 3.1 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-23919, and Exhibit 3.3 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2004, File No. 0-14706, respectively, each of which were previously filed with the Commission and are incorporated herein by this reference).
  4.2    Articles 2, 3, 10, 11 and 14 of the Amended and Restated By-Laws of Ingles Markets, Incorporated (included as Exhibit 99.1 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Current Report on Form 8-K, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission on August 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by this reference).
  4.3    Loan Agreement between Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company dated March 21, 1990 (included as Exhibit 19 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1990, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).
  4.4    Indenture dated December 11, 2001 between Ingles Markets, Incorporated and U.S. Bank, N.A., as trustee, relating to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s 8-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (included as Exhibit 4.3 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2001, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).
10.1    Amended and Restated Ingles Markets, Incorporated Investment/Profit Sharing Plan effective September 29, 2002 (included as Exhibit 10.11 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2002, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).
   (Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.)
10.2    First Amendment to the Ingles Markets, Incorporated Investment/Profit Sharing Plan (included as Exhibit 10.3 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2003, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by reference).

 

39


   (Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.)
10.3    Ingles Markets, Incorporated Non-qualified Plan (included as Exhibit 10.5 to Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2005, File No. 0-14706, previously filed with the Commission and incorporated herein by this reference).
   (Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15(b) of Form 10-K.)
21.1    Subsidiaries of Ingles Markets, Incorporated.
23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

40


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Ingles Markets, Incorporated

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ingles Markets, Incorporated and subsidiaries as of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 27, 2008. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ingles Markets, Incorporated and subsidiaries at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 27, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 26, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Greenville, South Carolina

November 26, 2008

 

41


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Ingles Markets, Incorporated

 

We have audited Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Ingles Markets, Incorporated’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, Ingles Markets, Incorporated maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ingles Markets, Incorporated and subsidiaries as of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 27, 2008 of Ingles Markets, Incorporated and subsidiaries and our report dated November 26, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Greenville, South Carolina

November 26, 2008

 

42


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

SEPTEMBER 27, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 29, 2007

 

     2008    2007

ASSETS

     

CURRENT ASSETS:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,178,897    $ 4,373,177

Receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $752,267—2008 and $962,412—2007)

     47,272,285      44,640,660

Inventories

     258,676,790      233,464,859

Other

     24,635,404      10,648,217
             

Total current assets

     334,763,376      293,126,913

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

     

Land

     284,280,459      251,127,396

Construction in progress

     83,331,272      38,162,738

Buildings

     688,470,780      599,284,259

Store, office and warehouse equipment

     567,727,987      490,927,266

Transportation equipment

     39,519,773      37,670,458

Leasehold improvements

     61,548,830      63,631,776
             

Total

     1,724,879,101      1,480,803,893

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     694,855,860      641,071,811
             

Property and equipment—net

     1,030,023,241      839,732,082

OTHER ASSETS

     10,217,540      9,946,986
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 1,375,004,157    $ 1,142,805,981
             

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

43


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

SEPTEMBER 27, 2008 AND SEPTEMBER 29, 2007

 

     2008    2007

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     

Current portion of long-term debt

   $ 36,155,472    $ 10,727,955

Accounts payable—trade

     145,237,791      131,468,749

Accrued expenses and current portion of other long-term liabilities

     71,879,501      75,225,937
             

Total current liabilities

     253,272,764      217,422,641

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     50,523,000      38,176,578

LONG-TERM DEBT

     681,000,630      532,529,127

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     5,393,318      6,533,659
             

Total liabilities

     990,189,712      794,662,005
             

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

     

Preferred stock, $0.05 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued

     —        —  

Common stocks:

     

Class A, $0.05 par value; 150,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding, 12,818,608 shares in 2008, 12,355,783 shares in 2007

     640,930      617,789

Class B, convertible to Class A, $0.05 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding, 11,693,651 shares in 2008, 12,156,476 shares in 2007

     584,683      607,824

Paid-in capital in excess of par value

     118,184,132      118,184,132

Retained earnings

     265,404,700      228,734,231
             

Total stockholders’ equity

     384,814,445      348,143,976
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $ 1,375,004,157    $ 1,142,805,981
             

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

44


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2008,

SEPTEMBER 29, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

 

     2008     2007    2006  

Net sales

   $ 3,238,046,448     $ 2,851,592,508    $ 2,612,233,120  

Cost of goods sold

     2,490,187,528       2,165,357,184      1,960,038,864  
                       

Gross profit

     747,858,920       686,235,324      652,194,256  

Operating and administrative expenses

     626,404,487       564,023,626      536,614,750  

Rental income, net

     3,321,873       4,419,273      4,980,099  

(Loss) gain from sale or disposal of assets

     (1,330,891 )     6,879,906      (4,440,219 )
                       

Income from operations

     123,445,415       133,510,877      116,119,386  

Other income, net

     3,122,909       3,012,904      1,744,292  

Interest expense

     46,885,930       46,675,085      49,783,123  
                       

Income before income taxes

     79,682,394       89,848,696      68,080,555  
                       

Income taxes:

       

Current

     16,603,000       16,092,000      32,994,000  

Deferred

     10,956,000       15,119,000      (7,495,000 )
                       
     27,559,000       31,211,000      25,499,000  
                       

Net income

   $ 52,123,394     $ 58,637,696    $ 42,581,555  
                       

Per-share amounts:

       

Class A Common Stock

       

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 2.22     $ 2.51    $ 1.82  
                       

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 2.13     $ 2.39    $ 1.74  
                       

Class B Common Stock

       

Basic earnings per common share

   $ 2.02     $ 2.28    $ 1.66  
                       

Diluted earnings per common share

   $ 2.02     $ 2.28    $ 1.66  
                       

Cash dividends per common share:

       

Class A

   $ 0.66     $ 0.66    $ 0.66  
                       

Class B

   $ 0.60     $ 0.60    $ 0.60  
                       

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

45


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2008,

SEPTEMBER 29, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

 

    CLASS A   CLASS B     PAID-IN
CAPITAL
IN EXCESS
OF PAR
VALUE
  RETAINED
EARNINGS
    TOTAL  
    COMMON STOCK   COMMON STOCK        
    SHARES   AMOUNT   SHARES     AMOUNT        

Balance, September 24, 2005

  12,080,718   $ 604,036   12,364,991     $ 618,250     $ 117,259,716   $ 158,366,661     $ 276,848,663  

Net income

  —       —     —         —         —       42,581,555       42,581,555  

Cash dividends

  —       —     —         —         —       (15,411,665 )     (15,411,665 )

Exercise of stock options

  52,550     2,627   —         —         651,707     —         654,334  

Common stock conversions

  43,217     2,161   (43,217 )     (2,161 )     —       —         —    
                                             

Balance, September 30, 2006

  12,176,485   $ 608,824   12,321,774     $ 616,089     $ 117,911,423   $ 185,536,551     $ 304,672,887  

Net income

  —       —     —         —         —       58,637,696       58,637,696  

Cash dividends

  —       —     —         —         —       (15,440,016 )     (15,440,016 )

Exercise of stock options

  14,000     700   —         —         272,709     —         273,409  

Common stock conversions

  165,298     8,265   (165,298 )     (8,265 )     —       —         —    
                                             

Balance, September 29, 2007

  12,355,783   $ 617,789   12,156,476     $ 607,824     $ 118,184,132   $ 228,734,231     $ 348,143,976  

Net income

  —       —     —         —         —       52,123,394       52,123,394  

Cash dividends

  —       —     —         —         —       (15,452,925 )     (15,452,925 )

Exercise of stock options

  —       —     —         —         —       —         —    

Common stock conversions

  462,825     23,141   (462,825 )     (23,141 )     —       —         —    
                                             

Balance, September 27, 2008

  12,818,608   $ 640,930   11,693,651     $ 584,683     $ 118,184,132   $ 265,404,700     $ 384,814,445  
                                             

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

46


INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FISCAL YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 27, 2008,

SEPTEMBER 29, 2007 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2006

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

      

Net income

   $ 52,123,394     $ 58,637,696     $ 42,581,555  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization expense

     69,148,589       60,994,732       60,026,981  

Amortization of deferred gain on sale/leaseback

     (50,393 )     (50,677 )     (96,762 )

(Gain) loss from sale or disposal of assets

     1,330,891       (6,879,906 )     4,440,219  

Receipt of advance payments on purchases contracts

     1,775,000       5,155,322       2,986,903  

Recognition of advance payments on purchases contracts

     (3,740,813 )     (3,962,205 )     (3,419,356 )

Deferred income taxes

     10,956,000       15,119,000       (7,495,000 )

Increase in receivables

     (2,631,625 )     (1,047,007 )     (3,274,156 )

Increase in inventory

     (25,211,931 )     (18,096,343 )     (11,255,593 )

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (14,337,062 )     5,212,095       (2,579,686 )

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     257,400       24,010,900       17,332,380  
                        

Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities

     89,619,450       139,093,607       99,247,485  
                        

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

      

Proceeds from sales of assets

     519,782       14,022,414       970,963  

Capital expenditures

     (248,779,607 )     (127,848,809 )     (94,302,164 )
                        

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

     (248,259,825 )     (113,826,395 )     (93,331,201 )
                        

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

      

Proceeds from line of credit borrowings

     673,233,502       483,672,400       24,901,000  

Payments on line of credit borrowings

     (666,057,502 )     (467,038,400 )     (20,956,000 )

Proceeds from long-term debt

     182,216,914       —         —    

Principal payments on long-term debt

     (15,493,894 )     (29,691,955 )     (17,058,065 )

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     —         273,409       654,334  

Dividends paid

     (15,452,925 )     (15,440,016 )     (15,411,665 )
                        

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities

     158,446,095       (28,224,562 )     (27,870,396 )
                        

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents

     (194,280 )     (2,957,350 )     (21,954,112 )

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

     4,373,177       7,330,527       29,284,639  
                        

Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year

   $ 4,178,897     $ 4,373,177     $ 7,330,527  
                        

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

47


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Business—Ingles Markets, Incorporated (“Ingles” or the “Company”), a leading supermarket chain in the Southeast United States, operates 197 supermarkets in Georgia (72), North Carolina (66), South Carolina (36), Tennessee (20), Virginia (2) and Alabama (1).

 

Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ingles Markets, Incorporated and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Sky King, Inc., Ingles Markets Investments, Inc., Milkco, Inc., Shopping Center Financing, LLC, and Shopping Center Financing II, LLC (collectively, the “Company”). All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Fiscal Year—The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Saturday in September. Fiscal years 2008 and 2007 consisted of 52 weeks each while fiscal year 2006 consisted of 53 weeks.

 

Cash Equivalents—All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered cash. Interest income of $0.1 million, $0.3 million, and $1.0 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is included in the line item “Other income, net” on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Outstanding checks in excess of bank balances of $6.3 million and $6.7 million as of September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively, are classified as accounts payable.

 

Financial Instruments—The Company has short-term investments and certificates of deposit included in cash. The Company’s policy is to invest its excess cash either in money market accounts, reverse repurchase agreements or in certificates of deposit. Money market accounts and commercial paper are not secured; reverse repurchase agreements are secured by government obligations. At September 27, 2008, the Company had $0.5 million invested in certificates of deposit, and no investments in money market accounts, reverse repurchase agreements, or commercial paper. Demand deposits of approximately $8.0 million in 12 banks exceed the $100,000 insurance limit per bank.

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts—Accounts receivable are stated net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts, which is determined through analysis of the aging of accounts receivable at the date of the consolidated financial statements and assessments of the collectibility based upon historical collection activity adjusted for current conditions.

 

Inventories—Substantially all of the Company’s inventory consists of finished goods. Warehouse inventories are valued at the lower of average cost or market. Store inventories are valued using the retail method under which inventories at cost (and the resulting gross margins) are determined by applying a calculated cost-to-retail ratio to the retail value of inventories. As an integral part of valuing inventory at cost, management makes certain judgments and estimates for standard gross margins, allowances for vendor consideration, markdowns and shrinkage. Warehousing and distribution costs are not included in the valuation of inventories. The Company reviews its judgments and estimates regularly and makes adjustments where facts and circumstances dictate. Period to period adjustments for vendor allowances, markdowns and shrinkage have historically not been significant.

 

Property, Equipment and Depreciation—Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives by the straight-line method. Buildings are generally depreciated over 30 years. Store, office and warehouse equipment is generally depreciated over three to 10 years. Transportation equipment is generally depreciated over three to five years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the subject lease term or the useful life of the asset, generally from three to 30 years. Depreciation expense totaled $67.4 million, $59.6 million and $58.6 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

48


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

During fiscal year 2007 the Company sold a shopping center in which it no longer operated a store at a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.9 million. Gains and losses are included in the line item “Gain (loss) from sale or disposal of assets” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

Asset Impairments—The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” For assets to be held and used, the Company tests for impairment using undiscounted cash flows and calculates the amount of impairment using discounted cash flows. For assets held for sale, impairment is recognized based on the excess of remaining book value over expected recovery value. The recovery value is the fair value as determined by independent quotes or expected sales prices developed by internal associates. Estimates of future cash flows and expected sales prices are judgments based upon the Company’s experience and knowledge of local operations and cash flows that are projected for several years into the future. These estimates can fluctuate significantly due to changes in real estate market conditions, the economic environment, capital spending decisions and inflation. The Company monitors the carrying value of long-lived assets for potential impairment each quarter based on whether any indicators of impairment have occurred.

 

Capitalized Loan and Leasehold Costs—Other assets include capitalized loan and leasehold costs of $6.9 million (net of $9.4 million accumulated amortization) and $7.3 million (net of $8.1 million accumulated amortization) at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively. These costs are amortized over the life of the underlying debt instrument or lease at approximately $1.2 million per year.

 

Self-Insurance—The Company is self-insured for workers’ compensation and group medical and dental benefits. Risks and uncertainties are associated with self-insurance; however, the Company has limited its exposure by maintaining excess liability coverage. Self-insurance liabilities are established based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. The estimates are based on data provided by the respective claims administrators. These estimates can fluctuate if historical trends are not predictive of the future. The Company is required in certain cases to obtain letters of credit to support its self-insured status. At fiscal year end 2008, the Company’s self-insured liabilities were supported by $10.7 million of undrawn letters of credit which expire between November 2008 and September 2009. The Company carries casualty insurance only on those properties where it is required to do so. The Company has elected to self-insure its other properties.

 

Closed Store Accrual—For properties closed prior to December 31, 2002 that were under long-term lease agreements, the present value of any remaining liability under the lease, discounted using risk-free rates and net of expected sublease recovery, is recognized as a liability and expensed. For all store closures subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities,” effective December 31, 2002, the liability is recognized and expensed based on the difference between the present value of any remaining liability under the lease and the present value of the estimated market rate at which the Company expects to be able to sublease the properties. The Company’s estimates of market rates are based on its experience, knowledge and third-party advice or market data. If the real estate and leasing markets change, sublease recovery could vary significantly from the recoveries originally assumed, resulting in a material change in the Company’s recorded liability. The closed store accrual is included in the line item “Accrued expenses and current portion of other long-term liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates.

 

49


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

On July 13, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on de-recognition of tax benefits previously recognized and additional disclosures for unrecognized tax benefits, interest and penalties. Effective September 30, 2007, the beginning of fiscal year 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48.

 

The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. After assessing certain tax positions taken by the Company, the Company determined that it was not necessary to recognize a cumulative effect adjustment as required by FIN 48. The Company had gross unrecognized tax benefits of $818,000, as of the FIN 48 adoption date and $542,000 as of September 27, 2008. These benefits, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. The Company does not expect that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.

 

The Company files income tax returns with federal and various state jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before 2004. Additionally, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) has completed its examination of the Company’s U.S. Federal income tax returns filed through fiscal year 2005. Examinations may challenge certain of the Company’s tax positions. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates and could significantly affect the effective tax rate and cash flows in the future years.

 

The Company’s continuing practice is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions and related matters in income tax expense. As of September 27, 2008, the Company had approximately $260,000 accrued for interest and penalties.

 

Pre-Opening Costs—Costs associated with the opening of new stores are expensed when incurred.

 

Reclassifications—Certain amounts for 2007 and 2006 have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

Per-Share Amounts—The Company calculates earnings per share using the two-class method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.”

 

Advertising—The Company expenses the costs of advertising as incurred. Advertising and promotion expenses, net of vendor allowances, totaled $17.9 million, $17.5 million and $17.4 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions it may undertake in the future, they may ultimately differ from actual results.

 

Cost of Goods Sold—In addition to the direct product cost, cost of goods sold for the grocery segment includes inbound freight charges. The milk processing segment is a manufacturing process. Therefore, costs of

 

50


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

goods sold include direct product and production costs, inbound freight, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, internal transfer costs, and other costs of distribution.

 

Operating and Administrative Expenses—Grocery segment shipping, handling and other costs of the Company’s distribution network are charged to expense as incurred and are included in operating and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company incurred approximately $41.5 million, $36.8 million and $34.8 million of grocery segment distribution, shipping and handling costs during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Operating and administrative expenses also include costs incurred for labor, occupancy, depreciation, insurance and general administration.

 

Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenues from grocery sales at the point of sale to its customers. Sales taxes collected from customers are not included in reported revenues. Discounts provided to customers by the Company at the point of sale, including discounts provided in connection with loyalty cards, are recognized as a reduction in sales as the products are sold.

 

The Company recognizes fluid dairy revenues at the time the risk of loss shifts to the customer pursuant to our terms of sale. Therefore, approximately 69% of fluid dairy revenues are recognized when the product is picked up by the customer at our facility. The remaining fluid dairy revenues are recognized when the product is received at the customer’s facility upon delivery via transportation arranged by the Company.

 

Rental income, including contingent rentals, is recognized on the accrual basis. Upfront consideration paid by either the Company as lessor or by the lessee is recognized as an adjustment to net rental income using the straight line method over the term of the lease.

 

Vendor Allowances—The Company receives funds for a variety of merchandising activities from the many vendors whose products the Company buys for resale in its stores. These incentives and allowances are primarily comprised of volume or purchase based incentives, advertising allowances, slotting fees, and promotional discounts. The purpose of these incentives and allowances is generally to help defray the costs incurred by the Company for stocking, advertising, promoting and selling the vendor’s products. These allowances generally relate to short term arrangements with vendors, often relating to a period of a month or less, and are negotiated on a purchase-by-purchase or transaction-by-transaction basis. Whenever possible, vendor discounts and allowances that relate to buying and merchandising activities are recorded as a component of item cost in inventory and recognized in merchandise costs when the item is sold. Due to system constraints and the nature of certain allowances, it is sometimes not practicable to apply allowances to the item cost of inventory. In those instances, the allowances are applied as a reduction of merchandise costs using a rational and systematic methodology, which results in the recognition of these incentives when the inventory related to the vendor consideration received is sold. Vendor allowances applied as a reduction of merchandise costs totaled $97.5 million, $91.6 million, and $92.7 million for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively. Vendor advertising allowances that represent a reimbursement of specific identifiable incremental costs of advertising the vendor’s specific products are recorded as a reduction to the related expense in the period that the related expense is incurred. Vendor advertising allowances recorded as a reduction of advertising expense totaled $11.8 million, $10.4 million, and $8.8 million for the fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006, respectively.

 

If vendor advertising allowances were substantially reduced or eliminated, the Company would likely consider other methods of advertising as well as the volume and frequency of its product advertising, which could increase or decrease our expenditures.

 

51


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

Similarly, the Company is not able to assess the impact of vendor advertising allowances on the creation of additional revenue, as such allowances do not directly generate revenue for its stores.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements—In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, but provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company as of the year ending September 26, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which requires companies to provide additional information regarding the effect of a company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings and to display the fair value of those assets and liabilities which the company has chosen to use on the face of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 159 is effective for the Company for the year ending September 26, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

2. Income Taxes

 

Deferred Income Tax Liabilities and Assets—Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Fixed asset tax/book differences

   $ 54,289,000    $ 43,765,000

Property tax method

     1,081,000      923,000

Asset retirement obligation

     4,000      —  
             

Total deferred tax liabilities

     55,374,000      44,688,000
             

Deferred tax assets:

     

Insurance reserves

     679,000      693,000

Advance payments on purchases contracts

     1,214,000      2,014,000

Vacation accrual

     1,849,000      1,728,000

Closed store accrual

     1,995,000      2,794,000

Inventory

     1,371,000      1,202,000

Other

     4,672,000      3,618,000
             

Total deferred tax assets

     11,780,000      12,049,000
             

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ 43,594,000    $ 32,639,000
             

 

Current deferred income tax benefits of $6.9 million and $5.5 million at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively, included in other current assets, result from timing differences arising from deferred vendor income, vacation pay, bad debt and self-insurance reserves, and from capitalization of certain overhead costs in inventory for tax purposes.

 

At September 27, 2008 refundable current income taxes totaling $14.2 million are included in the line item “Other current assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

52


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

Income Tax Expense—Income tax expense differs from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal rates to income before income taxes. The reasons for the differences are as follows:

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Federal tax at statutory rate

   $ 27,889,000     $ 31,447,000     $ 23,828,000  

State income tax, net of federal tax benefits

     1,856,000       3,269,000       1,956,000  

Settlement of tax contingency

     —         (3,426,000 )     —    

Adjustment to deferred income tax rates

     (939,000 )     —         —    

Other

     (1,247,000 )     (79,000 )     (285,000 )
                        

Total

   $ 27,559,000     $ 31,211,000     $ 25,499,000  
                        

 

Current and deferred income tax expense (benefit) is as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 13,848,000    $ 15,355,000    $ 28,979,000  

State

     2,755,000      737,000      4,015,000  
                      

Total current

     16,603,000      16,092,000      32,994,000  
                      

Deferred:

        

Federal

     9,234,000      14,549,000      (6,475,000 )

State

     1,722,000      570,000      (1,020,000 )
                      

Total deferred

     10,956,000      15,119,000      (7,495,000 )
                      

Total expense

   $ 27,559,000    $ 31,211,000    $ 25,499,000  
                      

 

Uncertain Tax Positions—A reserve for uncertain tax positions, including interest and penalties of $0.8 million and $1.1 million are included in the Company’s income taxes payable at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively. The reserve for uncertain tax positions has been recorded because based on management’s estimates, it is likely that certain tax positions will be successfully challenged by taxing authorities.

 

During the fiscal year 2007, the Company settled a tax position under an initiative offered by one of the states in which the Company conducts its operations. As a result of this settlement, the Company reduced its reserve for contingent income tax liabilities by $3.2 million. This reduction is reflected as a reduction of income tax expense for the year ended September 29, 2007.

 

3. Property Held for Lease and Rental Income

 

At September 27, 2008, the Company owned and operated 73 shopping centers in conjunction with its supermarket operations. The Company leases to others a portion of its shopping center properties. The leases are non-cancelable operating lease agreements for periods ranging up to 25 years.

 

53


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

Rental income, net consists of the following:

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Rents earned on owned and subleased properties:

      

Base rentals including lease termination payments

   $ 10,721,665     $ 11,430,054     $ 11,836,380  

Contingent rentals

     539,642       874,912       877,597  
                        

Total

     11,261,307       12,304,966       12,713,977  

Depreciation on owned properties leased to others

     (5,753,527 )     (5,436,582 )     (5,450,895 )

Other shopping center expenses

     (2,185,907 )     (2,449,111 )     (2,282,983 )
                        

Total

   $ 3,321,873     $ 4,419,273     $ 4,980,099  
                        

 

Owned properties leased or held for lease to others under operating leases by major classes are summarized as follows:

 

     September 27,
2008
    September 29,
2007
 

Land

   $ 44,661,690     $ 39,240,560  

Buildings

     160,568,222       148,949,599  
                

Total

     205,229,912       188,190,159  

Less accumulated depreciation

     (79,756,502 )     (74,139,570 )
                

Total

   $ 125,473,410     $ 114,050,589  
                

 

The above amounts are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheet in the caption “Property and equipment.”

 

The following is a schedule of minimum future rental income on non-cancelable operating leases as of September 27, 2008:

 

Fiscal Year

    

2009

   $ 6,634,429

2010

     4,987,072

2011

     3,650,006

2012

     2,281,335

2013

     1,294,178

Thereafter

     2,728,082
      

Total minimum future rental income

   $ 21,575,102
      

 

4. Leases and Rental Expense

 

The Company conducts part of its retail operations from leased facilities. The initial terms of the leases are generally 20 years. The majority of the leases include one or more renewal options and provide that the Company pay property taxes, utilities, repairs and certain other costs incidental to occupation of the premises. Several leases contain clauses calling for percentage rentals based upon gross sales of the supermarket occupying the leased space. The Company also leases a portion of its equipment under operating leases, including leases derived from sale/leaseback transactions, with initial terms of three to five years. Step rent provisions, escalation

 

54


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

clauses, capital improvements and other lease concessions are taken into account in computing minimum lease payments, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term.

 

Operating Leases—Rent expense for all operating leases of $14.5 million, $17.7 million and $20.9 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is included in operating and administrative expenses. Sub-lease rental income of $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $1.3 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is included as a reduction of rental expense.

 

The components of aggregate minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases as of September 27, 2008 are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

   Minimum
Rental
Commitment
   Sub-Lease
Income
    Net
Rental
Commitment

2009

   $ 15,392,078    $ (1,105,213 )   $ 14,286,865

2010

     13,327,398      (594,560 )     12,732,838

2011

     11,521,520      (47,360 )     11,474,160

2012

     10,748,674      (15,960 )     10,732,714

2013

     9,568,163      —         9,568,163

Thereafter

     96,370,824      —         96,370,824
                     

Total minimum future rental commitments

   $ 156,928,657    $ (1,763,093 )   $ 155,165,564
                     

 

5. Supplementary Balance Sheet Information

 

Accrued Expenses and Current Portion of Other Long-Term Liabilities—Accrued expenses and current portion of other long-term liabilities are summarized as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Property, payroll, and other taxes payable

   $ 13,752,520    $ 17,173,995

Salaries, wages, and bonuses payable

     23,026,857      22,285,059

Self-insurance liabilities

     11,428,631      9,379,454

Interest

     11,883,580      11,511,939

Income taxes

     —        700,554

Other

     11,787,913      14,174,936
             

Total

   $ 71,879,501    $ 75,225,937
             

 

Self-insurance liabilities are established for workers’ compensation and employee group medical and dental benefits based on claims filed and claims incurred but not reported. The Company is insured for covered costs in excess of $750,000 per occurrence for workers’ compensation and $250,000 per covered person for medical care benefits for a policy year.

 

Employee insurance expense, including workers’ compensation and medical care benefits, net of employee contributions, totaled $25.8 million, $21.6 million and $21.8 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

55


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

Other Long-Term Liabilities—Other long-term liabilities are summarized as follows:

 

     2008    2007

Advance payments on purchases contracts

   $ 3,202,424    $ 5,168,237

Deferred gain-sale/leasebacks

     672,129      722,521

Deferred lease expense

     1,551,980      1,475,969

Nonqualified investment plan liability

     2,059,556      1,519,516

Other

     368,586      348,730
             

Total other long-term liabilities

     7,854,675      9,234,973

Less current portion

     2,461,357      2,701,314
             
   $ 5,393,318    $ 6,533,659
             

 

Advance Payments on Purchases Contracts—The Company has entered into agreements with suppliers whereby payment is received in advance and earned based on purchases of product from these suppliers in the future. The unearned portion, included in other long-term liabilities, will be recognized in the results of operations in accordance with the terms of the contract.

 

6. Long-Term Debt and Short-Term Loans

 

Long-term debt and short-term loans are summarized as follows:

 

     2008     2007  

Bonds payable:

    

Senior subordinated debt, interest rate of 8.875%, maturing 2011

   $ 349,750,000     $ 349,750,000  

Unamortized original issue discount and premium on senior subordinated debt

     (265,776 )     (352,771 )

Outstanding line of credit at LIBOR plus 1.25%

     27,755,000       20,579,000  

Notes payable:

    

Real estate and equipment maturing 2008-2028:

    

Due to banks, weighted average interest rate of 5.16% for 2008 and 7.91% for 2007

     146,107,301       57,846,603  

Due to other financial institutions, weighted average interest rate of 7.84% for 2008 and 9.18% for 2007

     193,809,577       115,434,250  
                

Total long-term debt and short-term loans

     717,156,102       543,257,082  

Less current portion

     36,155,472       10,727,955  
                

Long-term debt, net of current portion

   $ 681,000,630     $ 532,529,127  
                

 

On December 11, 2001 the Company closed an offering of $250 million principal amount of senior subordinated notes to mature in 2011 (the “Notes”). The Notes bear an annual interest rate of 8.875% and were issued at a discount to yield 9%. On May 29, 2003, the Company closed an offering of an additional $100 million of the Notes at a premium to yield 8.67%. The additional Notes bear the same terms and maturity date as the original issuance. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants related to the Notes at September 27, 2008.

 

56


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

The Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount), if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning December 1 of the years indicated below:

 

Year

      

2007

   102.903 %

2008

   101.369 %

 

and thereafter at 100% of the principal amount.

 

At September 27, 2008, the Company had committed lines of credit with five banks totaling $185.0 million of which $27.8 million was outstanding at September 27, 2008. The lines of credit mature between October 2009 and November 2010. The lines provide the Company with various interest rate options generally at rates less than prime. The Company also has a facility with a bank to issue up to $30.0 million of unused letters of credit, of which $23.9 million of unused letters of credit were issued at September 27, 2008. This facility matures in October 2009. The Company is not required to maintain compensating balances in connection with these lines of credit. The lines contain provisions that under certain circumstances would permit lending institutions to terminate or withdraw their respective extensions of credit to the Company. Included among the triggering factors permitting the termination or withdrawal of lines of credit to the Company are certain events of default, including both monetary and non-monetary defaults, the initiation of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, and the failure of the Company to meet certain financial covenants designated in its respective loan documentation. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants related to these lines of credit at September 27, 2008.

 

The Company’s long-term debt agreements generally have cross-default provisions which could result in the acceleration of payments due under the Company’s lines of credit and Notes indenture in the event of default under any one instrument.

 

At September 27, 2008, property and equipment with an undepreciated cost of approximately $425.2 million was pledged as collateral for long-term debt. Long-term debt and lines of credit agreements contain various restrictive covenants requiring, among other things, minimum levels of net worth and maintenance of certain financial ratios. In addition, certain loan agreements containing provisions outlining minimum tangible net worth requirements restrict the ability of the Company to pay cash dividends to approximately $178 million, based on tangible net worth at September 27, 2008. Further, the Company is prevented from paying cash dividends at any time that it is in default under the indenture governing the Notes. In addition, the terms of the indenture may restrict the ability of the Company to pay additional cash dividends based on certain financial parameters.

 

Components of interest costs are as follows:

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Total interest costs

   $ 51,482,592     $ 48,664,536     $ 50,656,761  

Interest capitalized

     (4,596,662 )     (1,989,451 )     (873,638 )
                        

Interest expense

   $ 46,885,930     $ 46,675,085     $ 49,783,123  
                        

 

57


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

Maturities of long-term debt at September 27, 2008 are as follows:

 

Fiscal Year

    

2009

   $ 36,155,472

2010

     57,227,203

2011

     91,877,072

2012

     382,642,340

2013

     76,840,314

Thereafter

     72,413,701
      

Total

   $ 717,156,102
      

 

7. Stockholders’ Equity

 

The Company has two classes of Common Stock: Class A and Class B. Class A Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol IMKTA. There is no public market for the Company’s Class B Common Stock. However, each share of Class B Common Stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into one share of Class A Common Stock. Upon any transfers of Class B Common Stock (other than to immediate family members and the Investment/Profit Sharing Plan), such stock is automatically converted into Class A Common Stock.

 

The holders of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to dividends and other distributions when declared out of assets legally available therefore, subject to the dividend rights of any preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to receive a cash dividend and liquidation payment in an amount equal to 110% of any cash dividend or liquidation payment on Class B Common Stock. Any stock dividend must be paid in shares of Class A Common Stock with respect to Class A Common Stock and in shares of Class B Common Stock with respect to Class B Common Stock.

 

The voting powers, preferences and relative rights of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are identical in all respects, except that the holders of Class A Common Stock have one vote per share and the holders of Class B Common Stock have ten votes per share. In addition, holders of Class A Common Stock, as a separate class, are entitled to elect 25% of all directors constituting the Board of Directors (rounded to the nearest whole number). As long as the Class B Common Stock represents at least 12.5% of the total outstanding Common Stock of both classes, holders of Class B Common Stock, as a separate class, are entitled to elect the remaining directors. The Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors can set the number of directors between five and eleven.

 

8. Earnings Per Common Share

 

The Company calculates earnings per share for its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock using the two-class method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.”

 

The two-class method of computing basic earnings per share for each period reflects the cash dividends paid per share for each class of stock, plus the amount of allocated undistributed earnings per share computed using the participation percentage which reflects the dividend rights of each class of stock. Diluted earnings per share is calculated assuming the exercise of dilutive stock options outstanding and the conversion of all shares of Class B

 

58


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

Common Stock to shares of Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. The tables below reconcile the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share for current and prior periods.

 

     Year Ended
September 27, 2008
     Class A    Class B

Numerator: Allocated net income

     

Net income allocated, basic

   $ 27,695,297    $ 24,428,097

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

     24,428,097      —  
             

Net income allocated, diluted

   $ 52,123,394    $ 24,428,097
             

Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding

     

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

     12,447,681      12,064,580

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

     12,064,580      —  
             

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

     24,512,261      12,064,580
             

Earnings per share

     

Basic

   $ 2.22    $ 2.02
             

Diluted

   $ 2.13    $ 2.02
             

 

     Year Ended
September 29, 2007
    Year Ended
September 30, 2006
 
     Class A    Class B     Class A    Class B  

Numerator: Allocated net income

          

Net income allocated, basic

   $ 30,785,005    $ 27,852,691     $ 22,132,449    $ 20,449,106  

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

     27,850,707      —         20,441,285      —    

Effect of assumed stock options exercised on allocated net income

     1,984      (1,984 )     7,821      (7,821 )
                              

Net income allocated, diluted

   $ 58,637,696    $ 27,850,707     $ 42,581,555    $ 20,441,285  
                              

Denominator: Weighted average shares outstanding

          

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

     12,273,292      12,234,120       12,135,853      12,340,486  

Conversion of Class B to Class A shares

     12,234,120      —         12,340,486      —    

Assumed stock options exercised

     —        —         6,175      —    
                              

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

     24,507,412      12,234,120       24,482,514      12,340,486  
                              

Earnings per share

          

Basic

   $ 2.51    $ 2.28     $ 1.82    $ 1.66  
                              

Diluted

   $ 2.39    $ 2.28     $ 1.74    $ 1.66  
                              

 

9. Employee Benefit Plans

 

Investment/Profit Sharing Plan—The purpose of the qualified investment/profit sharing plan is to provide retirement benefits to eligible employees. Assets of the plan, including the Company’s Class B Common Stock, are held in trust for employees and distributed upon retirement, death, disability or other termination of employment. Company contributions are discretionary and are determined quarterly by the Board of Directors. The Plan includes a 401(k) feature. Company contributions to the plan, included in operating and administrative expenses, were approximately $1,181,000, $598,000 and $0 for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

59


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

Additional Company contributions totaling $0, $511,000 and $859,000 were made to the plan during fiscal year 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, from accumulated forfeitures under the plan.

 

Nonqualified Investment Plan—During the fiscal year ended September 24, 2005 the Company adopted an Executive Nonqualified Excess Plan to provide benefits similar to the Company’s Investment/Profit Sharing Plan to certain of the Company’s management employees who are otherwise subject to limited participation in the 401(k) feature of the Company’s Investment/Profit Sharing Plan. Company contributions to the plan, included in operating and administrative expenses, were approximately $54,000 and $44,000 and $35,000 for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

Cash Bonuses—The Company pays monthly bonuses to various managerial personnel based on performance of the operating units managed by these personnel. The Company pays discretionary annual bonuses to certain employees who do not receive monthly performance bonuses. The Company pays discretionary bonuses to certain executive officers based on Company performance. Operating and administrative expenses include bonuses of approximately $10.8 million, $10.6 million and $8.3 million for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

1997 Nonqualified Stock Option Plan—The Company had a nonqualified stock option plan under which an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock could have been issued to officers and other key employees until January 1, 2007. Accordingly, as of September 27, 2008 no shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock were available for future issuance under the plan and all remaining unexercised options had expired.

 

There have been no options granted during each of the three fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, therefore no compensation expense has been recognized during those periods.

 

Medical Care Plan—Medical and dental benefits are provided to qualified employees under a self-insured plan. Expenses under the plan include claims paid, administrative expenses and an estimated liability for claims incurred but not yet paid.

 

60


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

10. Lines of Business

 

The Company operates three lines of business: retail grocery sales (representing the aggregation of individual retail stores), shopping center rentals and a fluid dairy processing plant. All of the Company’s operations are domestic. Information about the Company’s operations by lines of business (amounts in thousands) is as follows:

 

     2008     2007     2006  

Revenues from unaffiliated customers:

      

Grocery sales

   $ 3,107,264     $ 2,728,983     $ 2,501,003  

Shopping center rentals

     11,261       12,305       12,714  

Fluid dairy

     130,783       122,609       111,230  
                        

Total revenues from unaffiliated customers

   $ 3,249,308     $ 2,863,897     $ 2,624,947  
                        

Income from operations:

      

Grocery sales

   $ 109,081     $ 115,799     $ 99,664  

Shopping center rentals

     3,322       4,419       4,980  

Fluid dairy

     11,042       13,293       11,475  
                        

Total income from operations

   $ 123,445     $ 133,511     $ 116,119  
                        

Assets:

      

Grocery sales

   $ 1,221,769     $ 1,001,322     $ 917,300  

Shopping center rentals

     125,473       114,051       121,083  

Fluid dairy

     30,226       29,851       28,125  

Elimination of intercompany receivable

     (2,464 )     (2,418 )     (1,744 )
                        

Total assets

   $ 1,375,004     $ 1,142,806     $ 1,064,764  
                        

Capital expenditures:

      

Grocery sales

   $ 232,250     $ 119,505     $ 86,525  

Shopping center rentals

     14,528       6,131       6,517  

Fluid dairy

     2,002       2,213       1,260  
                        

Total capital expenditures

   $ 248,780     $ 127,849     $ 94,302  
                        

Depreciation and amortization:

      

Grocery sales

   $ 61,279     $ 53,359     $ 52,181  

Shopping center rentals

     5,754       5,347       5,451  

Fluid dairy

     2,116       2,289       2,395  
                        

Total depreciation and amortization

   $ 69,149     $ 60,995     $ 60,027  
                        

 

Sales by product category for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is as follows:

 

     Fiscal Year Ended September
     2008    2007    2006

Grocery

   $ 1,295,946,749    $ 1,182,907,566    $ 1,112,571,751

Non-foods

     624,957,153      589,204,228      557,904,379

Perishables

     727,072,477      670,206,118      622,118,521

Gasoline

     459,287,398      286,665,352      208,408,581
                    

Total grocery segment

   $ 3,107,263,777    $ 2,728,983,264    $ 2,501,003,232
                    

 

61


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

The grocery category includes grocery, dairy, and frozen foods.

The non-foods category includes alcoholic beverages, tobacco, pharmacy, health and video.

The perishables category includes meat, produce, deli and bakery.

 

Revenue from shopping center rentals, net of shopping center expense of $7.9 million, $7.9 million and $7.7 million for the fiscal years ended 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, is included in the caption “Rental income, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Grocery and fluid dairy revenues comprise the net sales reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

 

The fluid dairy segment had $63.5 million, $56.1 million and $49.0 million in sales to the grocery sales segment in fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These sales were eliminated in consolidation.

 

11. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of unaudited financial data regarding the Company’s quarterly results of operations. Each of the quarters in the two fiscal years presented contains thirteen weeks.

 

     1st
Quarter
   2nd
Quarter
   3rd
Quarter
   4th
Quarter
   Total
     (amounts in thousands except earnings per common share)

2008

              

Net sales

   $ 777,121    $ 782,787    $ 835,347    $ 842,791    $ 3,238,046

Gross profit

     180,657      184,496      191,063      191,643      747,859

Net income

     12,692      12,995      15,974      10,462      52,123

Basic earnings per common share

              

Class A

     0.54      0.56      0.68      0.44      2.22

Class B

     0.49      0.51      0.62      0.40      2.02

Diluted earnings per common share

              

Class A

     0.52      0.53      0.65      0.43      2.13

Class B

     0.49      0.51      0.62      0.40      2.02

2007

              

Net sales

   $ 685,699    $ 681,164    $ 738,695    $ 746,035    $ 2,851,593

Gross profit

     164,863      166,568      175,228      179,576      686,235

Net income

     11,168      13,507      19,746      14,217      58,638

Basic earnings per common share

              

Class A

     0.48      0.58      0.84      0.61      2.51

Class B

     0.43      0.53      0.77      0.55      2.28

Diluted earnings per common share

              

Class A

     0.46      0.55      0.81      0.57      2.39

Class B

     0.43      0.53      0.77      0.55      2.28

 

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 the Company settled a tax position under an initiative offered by one of the states in which the Company conducts its operations. As a result of this settlement, the Company reduced its reserve for contingent income tax liabilities by $3.2 million. This reduction was reflected as a reduction of income tax expense for the second quarter and increased second quarter net income by $0.13 per Class A diluted share.

 

During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 the Company sold a shopping center in which it no longer operated a store at a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.9 million. This gain increased third quarter net income by approximately $4.9 million or $0.20 per Class A diluted share.

 

62


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

12. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Various legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. In the opinion of management, the ultimate liability, if any, from all pending legal proceedings and claims will not materially affect the Company’s financial position or the results of its operations.

 

Construction commitments at September 27, 2008 totaled $50.2 million. The Company expects these commitments to be fulfilled during fiscal year 2009.

 

13. Fair Values of Financial Instruments

 

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments:

 

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values.

 

Receivables: The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for receivables approximate their fair values.

 

Long and short-term debt: The carrying amounts of the Company’s short-term borrowings approximate their fair values. The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt are based on quoted market prices, where available, or discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

     2008    2007
     Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value    Carrying
Amount
   Fair Value

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,179    $ 4,179    $ 4,373    $ 4,373

Receivables

     47,272      47,272      44,641      44,641

Long-term and short-term debt:

           

Real estate and equipment

     339,917      327,351      173,281      178,832

Other

     377,239      382,293      369,976      380,482

 

14. Cash Flow Information

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information is as follows:

 

     2008    2007    2006

Cash paid during the year for:

        

Interest (net of amounts capitalized)

   $ 46,514,289    $ 47,018,177    $ 49,068,813

Income taxes

     31,516,699      17,566,893      36,531,809

Non cash items:

        

Property and equipment additions included in accounts payable

     23,940,418      12,898,825      5,974,378

 

63


Ingles Markets, Incorporated and Subsidiaries

 

Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

Fiscal years ended September 27, 2008, September 29, 2007 and September 30, 2006

 

15. Major Supplier

 

The Company purchases a large portion of inventory from a wholesale grocery distributor. Purchases from the distributor were approximately $258 million in 2008, $241 million in 2007 and $229 million in 2006. This distributor owns approximately 2% of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and approximately 1% of the Company’s Class B Common Stock at September 27, 2008. Amounts owed to this distributor, included in accounts payable-trade and accrued expenses, were $10.6 million at September 27, 2008 and $5.0 million at September 29, 2007.

 

In addition, the Company sells dairy and juice products to this wholesale grocery distributor. Sales to this distributor were $44.3 million in 2008, $40.0 million in 2007 and $36.8 million in 2006. Amounts due from this distributor, included in receivables, were $1.8 million at September 27, 2008 and $1.9 million at September 29, 2007.

 

16. Related Party Transactions

 

The Company will from time to time make short-term non-interest bearing loans to the Company’s Investment/Profit Sharing Plan to allow the Plan to meet distribution obligations during a time when the Plan was prohibited from selling shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. During fiscal year 2008, loans totaling $1.25 million between the Company and the Investment/Profit Sharing Plan were made and repaid. At September 27, 2008 no such loans were outstanding.

 

64


SCHEDULE II

 

INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

DESCRIPTION

   BALANCE AT
BEGINNING OF
YEAR
   CHARGED TO
COSTS AND
EXPENSES
   DEDUCTIONS (1)    BALANCE
AT END
OF YEAR

Fiscal year ended September 27, 2008:

           

Deducted from asset accounts:

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 962,412      —      $ 210,145    $ 752,267

Fiscal year ended September 29, 2007:

           

Deducted from asset accounts:

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 845,347    $ 161,362    $ 44,297    $ 962,412

Fiscal year ended September 30, 2006:

           

Deducted from asset accounts:

           

Allowance for doubtful accounts

   $ 817,911    $ 65,556    $ 38,120    $ 845,347

 

(1) Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.

 

65


SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

INGLES MARKETS, INCORPORATED
By:  

/s/    ROBERT P. INGLE        

 

Robert P. Ingle

Chief Executive Officer

  Date: December 1, 2008

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

/s/    ROBERT P. INGLE        

Robert P. Ingle, Chief Executive Officer and Director

  December 1, 2008

/s/    JAMES W. LANNING        

James W. Lanning, President, Chief Operating Officer and Director

  December 1, 2008

/s/    RONALD B. FREEMAN        

Ronald B. Freeman, CPA,

Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Director

  December 1, 2008

 

Charles E. Russell, CPA, Director

 

/s/    ROBERT P. INGLE, II        

  December 1, 2008

Robert P. Ingle, II, Chairman of the Board and

Director

 

/s/    BETH A. SORRENTINO        

Beth A. Sorrentino, CPA, Secretary and Controller

  December 1, 2008

 

 
John O. Pollard, Attorney, Director  

/s/    CHARLES L. GAITHER, JR.        

  December 1, 2008

Charles L. Gaither, Jr., President-Milkco, Inc. and

Director

 

 

 
Fred Ayers, Director  

 

 
Laura Sharp, Director  

 

66